Hand Clinics RSS feed. https://www.hand.theclinics.com/issues?journalCode=hcl&publicationCode=hcl&rss=yes Elsevier Inc. en © 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Hand Clinics 0749-0712 2026-06-08-07:00 © 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. permissionshelpdesk@elsevier.com https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00022-3/fulltext?rss=yes Over the course of history, humanity has continuously pursued ways to restore the upper extremity after amputation. Both technology and new techniques have helped bring surgeons closer to recreating the biological upper extremity than ever before. Surgical innovations such as vessel ligation, proximal osteotomies, muscle flap closures, and infection control have their basis in historical accounts of amputation care. The 21st century has seen advances in surgical pain control after amputation, improved myoelectric prosthetic control, and the potential for sensory feedback. The combination and interplay of technology and surgical innovation will continue to drive the field of prosthetics forward. Historical Perspective of the Surgical Innovations to Improve Prosthetic Control Matthew D. Ramsey, Kazimir Bagdady, Lindsay E. Janes, Gregory A. Dumanian, Jason H. Ko 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.008 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-06-08 Hand Clinics 2026-06-08 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00019-3/fulltext?rss=yes Sensing is the crucial undercurrent of life, enabling not just grasping a loved one’s hand or tying laces, but expressing emotions or creating art. Having evolved since bacterial chemotaxis—a driving force of motility—it’s profoundly underrated in movement, often seen as mere byproduct. This article glimpses the evolution of sensing across species, its convergence with motor commands, and deep interdependence. In bionic reconstruction, sensory restoration lags motor advances; we highlight the challenge of translating binary machine signals into the homunculus’s stereognostic language, while spotlighting promising biological interfaces pivotal for embodiment of bionic hands. Movement is a Sensory Phenomenon Vlad Tereshenko, Oskar C. Aszmann 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.005 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-06-08 Hand Clinics 2026-06-08 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00016-8/fulltext?rss=yes While partial hand amputations are life-altering events, advances in prosthetic technologies have allowed for great strides in optimizing function of the residual hand. The Starfish procedure has further enhanced the capabilities of myoelectric prosthetics by enabling independent digital manipulation. When coupled with thoughtful nerve and soft tissue management, patients can regain meaningful use in an otherwise devastating injury. Partial Hand Amputations and Prosthetics Andrew I. Abadeer, Bryan J. Loeffler 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.002 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-06-08 Hand Clinics 2026-06-08 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00027-2/fulltext?rss=yes The unique preparation of occupational therapists enables them to strongly influence an individual with upper limb absence. Understanding the phases of prosthetic rehabilitation with patient-centered protocols is required to meet the functional needs of individuals fit with diverse prostheses, including presurgery and postsurgery, preprosthetic fitting, and prosthetic training interventions to facilitate optimal functional outcomes. These protocols support independence and are adapted dependent on the individual client factors and the prosthetic device used. A collaborative interprofessional dynamic that engages the team is crucial to prepare each patient to reach their maximum potential and to enjoy wellness, well-being, and quality of life. Occupational Therapist Perspectives in Upper Limb Prosthetic Rehabilitation Debra A. Latour, Diane J. Atkins 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.013 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-06-04 Hand Clinics 2026-06-04 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00024-7/fulltext?rss=yes Socket-based prosthetics are associated with several problems in the context of upper extremity amputation. These negatively affect comfort and functionality and result in high prosthetic abandonment rates. The concept of osseointegration seeks to circumnavigate these issues by providing a stable interface and avoiding the need for a socket. In this article, we discuss the different osteointegration strategies for each upper extremity amputation level and briefly explore the reported clinical experience for each strategy. Finally, we discuss how progress in this field may help us get closer to the intuitive control of the native hand in the near future. Osseointegration of the Upper Extremity Sami Ramadan, Jason M. Souza 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.010 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-06-04 Hand Clinics 2026-06-04 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00023-5/fulltext?rss=yes This article explores the regenerative peripheral nerve interface (RPNI) as an innovative solution for intuitive prosthetic control. Traditional control methods (myoelectric, brain–computer interfaces, and peripheral nerve interfaces) each have their own unique limitations. RPNI surgery involves implanting severed peripheral nerves into free skeletal muscle grafts to amplify action potentials and provide long-term signal stability. Preclinical studies in rats and nonhuman primates demonstrated the effectiveness of the RPNI in neural signal transduction, neuroma prevention, and long-term stability. Early human trials confirm its viability for volitional prosthetic control. Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface and the Future of Intuitive Control Melanie J. Wang, Theodore A. Kung, Paul S. Cederna, Stephen W.P. Kemp 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.009 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-06-04 Hand Clinics 2026-06-04 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00017-X/fulltext?rss=yes Meticulous bony and soft tissue handling is paramount in optimizing prosthesis wear and minimizing neuropathic and phantom limb pain in patients with transradial amputations. Resection of 7 to 8 cm of radius and ulna proximal to the wrist joint preserves the majority of native forearm rotation. A pedicled pronator quadratus is a useful target for targeted muscle reinnervation and can provide additional distal soft tissue padding over the bone ends. Targeted muscle reinnervation or regenerative peripheral nerve interface techniques that place neurorrhaphy sites deep and distal within the forearm are preferred to minimize painful compressive sites with prosthesis wear. Optimizing the Transradial Amputation Courtney Carlson Strother, Andrew Abadeer, R. Glenn Gaston 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.003 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-06-04 Hand Clinics 2026-06-04 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00028-4/fulltext?rss=yes The inaugural Innovations in Amputation Surgery and Prosthetic Technologies (IASPT) symposium, hosted at Northwestern University in 2016, marked a pivotal moment in the evolution of bionic reconstruction. This meeting brought together many of the pioneers in the field and helped solidify a rapidly emerging discipline focused on integrating advanced amputation surgical techniques with cutting-edge prosthetic technologies—an endeavor to unite man and machine. Bionic Reconstruction of the Upper Extremity Jacques H. Hacquebord, Omri Ayalon 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.05.001 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-06-02 Hand Clinics 2026-06-02 Preface https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00015-6/fulltext?rss=yes The upper extremity is a structure of incredible complexity able to perform unique tasks that span from the most delicate and intricate to highly strenuous and forceful. Fully functional and aesthetic replacement of the upper extremity after loss remains a medical and technological aspiration. Meaningful advancements continue to be made in all areas of upper extremity limb loss, specifically in traditional surgical reconstruction and prosthetics. This has generated a new field of treatment that is most accurately titled Bionic Reconstruction. Essentially, successful bionic reconstruction allows for the human body to effectively communicate and work in concert with the man-made technology. Introduction & Successful Bionic Reconstruction Necessitates Authentic and Intentional Multidisciplinary Care Jacques H. Hacquebord, Omri Ayalon 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.001 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-05-22 Hand Clinics 2026-05-22 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00026-0/fulltext?rss=yes This article aims to detail the mental health implications of upper extremity limb loss (UELL), and to underscore the importance of a timely, holistic approach, inclusive of the unique psychological needs of this population. In addition, the authors aim to delineate the importance of a multidisciplinary team inclusive of mental health professionals when performing bionic reconstruction for UELL. Mental Health Amanda Azer, Tara Lally, Alta Fried, Ajul Shah, Gina Radice-Vella 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.012 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-05-13 Hand Clinics 2026-05-13 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00018-1/fulltext?rss=yes Upper-extremity amputation, particularly at or proximal to the elbow joint, is devastating. The complexities of upper-extremity function are challenging to replicate, even with modern prostheses. This leads to a relatively higher rate of prosthesis rejection in upper-extremity amputees as compared to lower-extremity amputees. However, the challenges of performing a functionally useful transhumeral amputation should dissuade even the least of us from seeking to optimize both residual limb and patient functional potential. A poorly done, or even standard, transhumeral amputation is destined to do just that—perform poorly. Avoiding a Vanilla Transhumeral Amputation Marissa Dearden, Benjamin K. Potter 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.004 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-05-13 Hand Clinics 2026-05-13 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00025-9/fulltext?rss=yes Elective amputation with myoelectric prosthesis fitting is an emerging option for adults with complete traumatic brachial plexus injury who fail to regain functional grasp after nerve reconstruction. Recent advances in surgical signal creation and prosthetic technology enable select patients to achieve reliable prosthetic control, improved function, and enhanced quality of life. Careful multidisciplinary evaluation, intensive signal training, and tailored rehabilitation are essential for success. While neuropathic pain often persists, most patients report high prosthesis use and satisfaction. Ongoing research is needed to optimize prosthetic control, pain management, and long-term outcomes in this challenging population. The Role of Amputation and Myoelectric Prosthetic Fitting in Traumatic Adult Brachial Plexus Injury Ellen Y. Lee, Andrew W. Nelson, Alexander Y. Shin 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.011 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-05-07 Hand Clinics 2026-05-07 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00020-X/fulltext?rss=yes Replantation is generally recommended for thumb amputations, multiple-digit amputations, and single-digit amputations distal to the flexor digitorum superficialis insertion, because it offers superior functional outcomes compared with revision amputation. Replantation of distal forearm amputations is also considered beneficial, as it results in better postoperative function than prostheses and offers a high likelihood of successful return to work. Elective amputation with bionic reconstruction may be a viable alternative when hand function remains poor, particularly when combined with diminished sensibility following replantation of major upper limb amputations. The Role of Traditional Limb Salvage and Finger Replantation in the Era of Bionic Reconstruction Kenji Kawamura, Kevin C. Chung 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.006 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-05-06 Hand Clinics 2026-05-06 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00021-1/fulltext?rss=yes Bionic prostheses and vascularized composite allotransplantation represent transformative strategies for upper extremity reconstruction. While both approaches aim to restore function and improve quality of life, they differ significantly in technique, risk profile, resource requirements, and long-term outcomes. This review synthesizes current evidence and expert perspectives on the role of hand allotransplantation in the modern era, particularly considering the expanding capabilities of advanced bionic reconstruction. We explore clinical indications, contraindications, functional and psychosocial outcomes, economic considerations, and ethical implications to support patient-centered decision-making in upper limb reconstruction. The Role of Hand Allotransplantion when Bionic Reconstruction is Possible Peter Qi, L. Scott Levin 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.03.007 Hand Clinics (2026) 2026-05-05 Hand Clinics 2026-05-05 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00001-6/fulltext?rss=yes The causes of hand and wrist arthritis may vary from traumatic, nontraumatic, septic, congenital, to inflammatory. However, irrespective of the cause, they all share the same common pathway to progressive pain and functional disability that eventually lead to failure of nonoperative measures and eventual surgical intervention being elected by the patient to improve pain and restore use of the hand and wrist. However, when arthritis affects young patients, unique considerations must be made, as the importance of durability, satisfaction, and function of the surgical results becomes even more critical. A Whirlwind Tour of Hand and Wrist Arthritis in the Young Patient Nina Suh, Kevin C. Chung 10.1016/j.hcl.2026.02.001 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-03-04 Hand Clinics 2026-03-04 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 Preface ix x https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00112-X/fulltext?rss=yes Wrist denervation is a valuable technique for managing chronic wrist pain while preserving motion and future surgical options. Initially described by Wilhelm (2001), the procedure has evolved to minimize incisions and complications. This paper reviews key considerations, including the role of preoperative diagnostic blocks, anatomic understanding of wrist innervation, procedural variations, and potential complications. It examines the evidence for isolated posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) neurectomy, combined anterior interosseous nerve/PIN neurectomy, and total wrist denervation, highlighting limitations due to poor reporting and lack of controlled studies. Future directions include refining denervation techniques through improved anatomic understanding and standardized outcome data collection. Wrist Denervation Richard Tee, Eugene T. Ek 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.004 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-02-19 Hand Clinics 2026-02-19 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 129 144 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00118-0/fulltext?rss=yes This comprehensive review discusses wrist arthritis in young patients while discussing the evolution of wrist arthroplasty and its use in this population. Here, we emphasize the challenges of managing arthritis in a high-demand, younger population and review historical to modern implant designs, including their benefits, complications, and outcomes. Ultimately, while modern implants show improved outcomes, long-term success in younger patients remains uncertain, necessitating cautious patient selection and personalized treatment plans. Total Wrist Arthroplasty Julianne Gillis, Nina Suh 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.010 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-02-18 Hand Clinics 2026-02-18 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 187 197 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00109-X/fulltext?rss=yes The surgical management of wrist arthritis in a young patient requires a detailed understanding of wrist anatomy and thoughtful surgical approach. The carpus can be accessed through open and arthroscopic techniques, allowing both visualization and assessment of volar and dorsal wrist anatomy. The chosen approach is guided by the pathology and exposure required to safely perform the necessary procedures. Wrist Anatomy Andrew F. Emanuels, Kitty Y. Wu 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.001 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-02-18 Hand Clinics 2026-02-18 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 95 103 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00120-9/fulltext?rss=yes An important challenge in the management of thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint arthritis is determining the most appropriate surgical approach for any given clinical scenario, once non-operative treatment has been exhausted. The variety of surgical procedures available highlights the fact that there is no general consensus on the optimal surgical treatment of this condition. With the advancement in wrist arthroscopy, the use of arthroscopic-assisted treatment for basilar joint arthritis has become more popular and aims to meet some of the shortcomings of open procedures. We will review arthroscopic interventions, their outcomes and future hurdles in the management of thumb CMC arthritis. Arthroscopic Treatment of Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Arthritis Sofia Bougioukli, Kevin C. Chung 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.012 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-02-17 Hand Clinics 2026-02-17 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 209 220 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00116-7/fulltext?rss=yes Proximal row carpectomy (PRC) is a workhorse surgical procedure used to treat degenerative and traumatic wrist conditions to preserve wrist range of motion. Various modifications of grafts have been used to expand indications. As minimally invasive arthroscopic options become increasingly popular, the use of the wrist arthroscope as a possible adjunct to perform PRC has also come under scrutiny. While it has the potential advantages of minimal soft tissue injury with faster postoperative rehabilitation, there is also a considerable learning curve with a longer intraoperative time. This article reviews the current evidence and discusses emerging trends for this wrist salvage procedure. Proximal Row Carpectomy Rebecca Q.R. Lim, Harvey Chim 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.008 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-02-17 Hand Clinics 2026-02-17 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 173 180 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00119-2/fulltext?rss=yes Total wrist arthrodesis or fusion (TWF) is a complex procedure that is indicated for advanced wrist arthritis. It is indicated for the management of advanced rheumatoid arthritis and posttraumatic arthritis such as scapholunate advanced collapse or scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse. At the expense of wrist motion, it provides adequate pain relief and therefore, patients should be carefully selected. Multiple techniques have been described through both open and arthroscopic approaches. In this article, we will review the indications for TWF and discuss both approaches. Total Wrist Arthrodesis Ahmed Alsayed, Hisham Awan 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.011 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-02-16 Hand Clinics 2026-02-16 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 199 208 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00111-8/fulltext?rss=yes Most young patients with wrist arthritis will present with a history of trauma as their inciting event. Common causes of wrist arthritis in young patients are intercalated segment pathologies such as scapholunate advanced collapse and scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse, postdistal radius fracture arthritis, and pisotriquetral arthritis. Less common causes of wrist arthritis in young patient are nontraumatic in nature and encompass a wide range of etiologies that are idiopathic (eg, Kienbock and Preiser disease), congenital (Madelung deformity), metabolic (chondrocalcinosis), and inflammatory (juvenile idiopathic arthritis). A systematic approach to the patient visit is critical to arrive at the appropriate diagnosis. Etiologies of Wrist Arthritis in the Young Patient Peter J. Nicksic, Jacqueline S. Israel 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.003 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-02-16 Hand Clinics 2026-02-16 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 117 127 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00110-6/fulltext?rss=yes The wrist facilities load transfer from the hand to the forearm in a variety of positions through intricate soft tissue and osseous interactions. Despite substantial research, there is no unifying theory that describes all wrist motion. Understanding the theories of carpal motion is imperative to understand, treat, and rehabilitate wrist pathology, as individual wrists often exhibit characteristics consistent with portions of each theory. The evolution of technology has facilitated more nuanced understanding of the contribution of ligamentous structures, allowing improved surgical decision-making, the development of new techniques, and the potential for more efficient treatments. How the Wrist Moves Eric C. Mitchell, Spencer B. Chambers 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.002 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-02-16 Hand Clinics 2026-02-16 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 105 115 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00114-3/fulltext?rss=yes The 4-corner and 3-corner fusions are established treatments for scapholunate and scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse arthritis, effectively alleviating pain while maintaining partial mobility. Traditionally performed via open techniques, advancements in arthroscopy now allow for minimally invasive approaches that may prove to reduce complications and accelerate recovery. Various fixation methods, including compression screws, dorsal plates, staples, and Kirschner wires influence stability and outcomes. Although arthroscopic approaches show promise in preserving motion and grip strength, long-term comparative data remain limited. The choice of technique should be tailored to patient needs, surgeon expertise, and anatomic considerations, balancing pain relief with functional restoration. Current Trends in 4-Corner and 3-Corner Fusions Ryan Paul, Jonathan Persitz 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.006 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-01-28 Hand Clinics 2026-01-28 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 151 162 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00117-9/fulltext?rss=yes Wrist hemiarthroplasty is a surgical technique involving partial arthroplasty of the radiocarpal joint. Depending on the pathology the surgeon is treating, the surgery can be radial-sided, radial-sided with a proximal row carpectomy, or carpal sided. The rationale for performing a wrist hemiarthroplasty is to avoid complications associated with total wrist arthroplasty. This may be a better option for younger, more active patients to avoid complications and lifelong activity restrictions inherent to total wrist arthroplasty. Here we review the current literature on wrist hemiarthroplasty and discuss surgical options, indications, and outcomes. Wrist Hemiarthroplasty Maureen A. O’Shaughnessy, Timothy J. Westbrooks 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.009 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-01-27 Hand Clinics 2026-01-27 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 181 186 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00115-5/fulltext?rss=yes Although radioscapholunate (RSL) and lunotriquetral (LT) fusions are less commonly performed than other limited carpal fusions, they can relieve pain, correct deformity, and restore function for appropriately selected patients with wrist arthritis or instability. Distal scaphoid excision and triquetrum excision may improve range of motion in patients undergoing RSL fusion. Although complete LT coalitions are often asymptomatic, LT fusion may be considered to eliminate motion at the pseudoarthrosis site and relieve pain for symptomatic patients. Arthroscopic approaches may improve visualization and minimize soft tissue disruption but are technically challenging and may be associated with a steep learning curve. Atypical Fusions Radioscapholunate/Lunotriquetral Shannon Tse, Christopher O. Bayne 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.007 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-01-27 Hand Clinics 2026-01-27 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 163 172 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(25)00113-1/fulltext?rss=yes Radial styloidectomy (RS) is a surgical procedure used to address radioscaphoid arthritis and radioscaphoid impingement. It involves removing the distal portion of the radial styloid to relieve pressure on the radioscaphoid joint. The procedure can be performed open or arthroscopically. Open RS provides direct access but can be more invasive, while arthroscopic RS offers better visualization and preservation of volar radiocarpal ligaments such as the radioscaphocapitate (RSC). The key challenge in RS is preserving the integrity of surrounding structures, particularly the RSC ligament, to avoid complications such as instability and ulnar carpal translation. Radial Styloidectomy Francisco Rodriguez Fontan, Adil Shahzad Ahmed 10.1016/j.hcl.2025.12.005 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-01-21 Hand Clinics 2026-01-21 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 145 149 https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00008-9/fulltext?rss=yes Bionic Reconstruction of the Upper Extremity Forthcoming Issues 10.1016/S0749-0712(26)00008-9 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-05 Hand Clinics 2026-05 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 viii https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00007-7/fulltext?rss=yes Nina Suh and Kevin C. Chung Contents 10.1016/S0749-0712(26)00007-7 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-05 Hand Clinics 2026-05 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 v vii https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00006-5/fulltext?rss=yes KEVIN C. CHUNG, MD, MS Contributors 10.1016/S0749-0712(26)00006-5 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-05 Hand Clinics 2026-05 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 iii iv https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00005-3/fulltext?rss=yes ELSEVIER Copyright 10.1016/S0749-0712(26)00005-3 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-05 Hand Clinics 2026-05 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 ii https://www.hand.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0712(26)00004-1/fulltext?rss=yes HAND CLINICS Hand and Wrist Arthritis in the Young Patient: Options, Considerations, and Technical Tricks Nina Suh, Kevin C. Chung 10.1016/S0749-0712(26)00004-1 Hand Clinics 42, 2 (2026) 2026-05 Hand Clinics 2026-05 42 2 S0749-0712(26)X2001-7 i