<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240</id><updated>2024-12-18T19:26:54.326-08:00</updated><category term="pembelajaran"/><category term="ibadah"/><category term="kongsi"/><category term="Nasihat"/><category term="Latihan Industri"/><category term="Pengalaman"/><category term="Tasawuf"/><category term="HUKUM ISLAM"/><category term="Kerja2Ku"/><category term="Sekolah"/><category term="khasiat"/><category term="AidilFitri"/><category term="cara mencintai nabi"/><category term="core ability"/><category term="sirah"/><title type='text'>Hidup InI</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>71</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-1898285538891671569</id><published>2017-11-30T13:05:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2017-11-30T13:05:05.311-08:00</updated><title type='text'>KESELAMATAN ELEKTRIK (ELECTRICAL SAFETY)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;Elektrik adalah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;satu bentuk tenaga &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;yang terhasil daripada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;pengaliran elektron&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;. Ia adalah satu terma am yang merangkumi tenaga yang berkaitan dengan caj elektrik sama ada statik atau dinamik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;Satu bentuk tenaga yang efisien dan mudah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Kegunaan:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pencahayaan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pemanasan dan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Aplikasi tenaga (oven relau dan lain-lain)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2a3c79; font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;FAKTOR MEMPENGARUHI ELEKTRIK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;color: #2a3c79; font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Voltan (Volt) : &lt;b style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;Daya &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;penggerak bagi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;tenaga elektrik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Arus (Ampere) : &lt;b style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;Pengaliran &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;sebenar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;elektrik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rintangan (Ohm) : Sifat bagi litar atau laluan &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;di mana elektrik mengalir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;dan menawarkan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;rintangan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;bagi arus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2a3c79;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2a3c79;&quot;&gt;SIFAT-SIFAT ELEKTRIK&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Tidak boleh dilihat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Tidak boleh didengar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Tidak boleh dihidu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
PEPASANGAN ELEKTRIK&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Merangkumi:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Litar (circuit)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Konduktor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Suis utama dan setempat dan papan agihan&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;(main suis, local and distributing board)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pemutus litar (circuit breakers)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fius&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Soket dan palam (plug)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
LITAR&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Di mana &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;arus elektrik mengalir&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Membekalkan &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;punca tenaga&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dilengkapi dengan &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;konduktor &lt;/b&gt;untuk&amp;nbsp;membolehkan arus dibendung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
KONDUKTOR&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Suis utama &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;berfungsi &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;menerima sumber arus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;elektrik dari punca &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;dan &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;mengagihkannya ke&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;bahagian lain yang memerlukan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bertujuan untuk &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;memberhentikan pengaliran arus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;elektrik di dalam litar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Papan agihan menempatkan suis utama, pemutus litar &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;serta suis lain yang berkenaan. Ia menerima arus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;elektrik dari luar sebelum diagihkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2a3c79;&quot;&gt;PEMUTUS LITAR (CIRCUIT&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2a3c79;&quot;&gt;BREAKERS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2a3c79;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;
Berfungsi apabila &lt;b&gt;berlaku lebihan beban&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Mengelakkan dari lebihan haba panas yang&lt;br /&gt;boleh menyebabkan kebakaran Berbentuk &lt;b&gt;suis tertutup&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Mempunyai mekanisma menendang suis dari posisi terbuka (on) ke tertutup (off) jika arus berlebihan mengalir melalui litar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot; /&gt;FIUS&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Satu helai logam nipis yang akan&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;lebur pada nilai di bawah nilai&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;arus berlebihan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;Mematikan bekalan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Soket Keluaran:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Memasuki ke dalam litar dan membuat&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;penyambungan &lt;/b&gt;(tapping) untuk&amp;nbsp;membenarkan elektrik disalurkan/dibekalkan&amp;nbsp;kepada peralatan&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PLUG&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Disambung kepada &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;kabel fleksibel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;bekalan peralatan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;, digunakan untuk&amp;nbsp;dimasukkan ke dalam soket keluaran&lt;br /&gt;seterusnya &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;membentuk satu lagi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;litar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;KESAN HAZARD ELEKTRIK&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Renjatan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pencahayaan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kebakaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Elektrik statik&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;RENJATAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kebiasaan dari wayar hidup ke bumi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Menyebabkan otot memendek dan menebal&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;(spasm)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boleh mengganggu tindakbalas biasa&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;jantung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boleh menyebabkan kegagalan pernafasan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Mata Arka (Arc Eyes)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dari cahaya ultra ungu (uv) bila melihat pada&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;arka elektrik atau silauan kimpalan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gejala seperti konjuntivitis.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Keadaan sementara berlarutan selama&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;3 @ 4 hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tidak memberi kesan kepada kanta&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;sentuh (contact lens)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;EBAKARAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dari kontak dengan arka elektrik yang&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;disebabkan oleh litar pintas konduktor&amp;nbsp;atau lebihan bebanan peralatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atau pelepasan cas bagi elektrik&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;statik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;HAZARD ELEKTRIK&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5b5248; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;Elektrik Statik&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kesan yang dihasilkan oleh cas elektrik yang&amp;nbsp;terperangkap di dalam penebat. Cas ini&amp;nbsp;boleh diagihkan samada di dalam atau diluar objek yang ditebat atau ia boleh&amp;nbsp;bertumpu diatas konduktor yang ditebat dari&amp;nbsp;bumi.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Voltan tinggi, Arus rendah&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kesan kejutan elektrik dan sumber&amp;nbsp;pencucuhan dalam persekitaran yang&amp;nbsp;mudah terbakar, jika cas tinggi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Kesan Arus Elektrik Berbeza Mengikut:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Umur&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jantina&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rintangan badan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Keadaan kesihatan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u&gt;KESAN ARUS ELEKTRIK&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Bergantung kepada:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Amaun pengaliran Arus dan Voltannya&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rintangan badan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Keterukan renjatan elektrik&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Masa diambil bagi aliran arus&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXftNwLYr8hPXpBkIPhlrUyUS1C-qFzk2sr4bvlw9-Kn2QAQdAhbcL-G25RgyrcckIQcCN_9azpv82SiWEs0pM8fLgYC7Z9iibP3DB59nFuBryEWC8Q9k3IVLJa-p-yYavQFqvYE2VJgU/s1600/KESAN+ARUS.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;242&quot; data-original-width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;184&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXftNwLYr8hPXpBkIPhlrUyUS1C-qFzk2sr4bvlw9-Kn2QAQdAhbcL-G25RgyrcckIQcCN_9azpv82SiWEs0pM8fLgYC7Z9iibP3DB59nFuBryEWC8Q9k3IVLJa-p-yYavQFqvYE2VJgU/s320/KESAN+ARUS.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5b5248; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;SUIS PENGASINGAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dilabel.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mudah dicapai dari lantai kerja.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dipunyai oleh setiap jentera secara individu.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mempunyai &lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;kemudahan mengunci &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;apabila dalam posisi tertutup (off).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;SENGGARAAN DAN PEMBAIKAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mengadakan &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;sistem kerja selamat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;semasa senggaraan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Membuat &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;peraturan dan pemeriksaan/&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;pemantauan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mengadakan &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;program/jadual&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;senggaraan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Menyediakan &lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;ruang akses &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;di sekeliling &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;peralatan bagi kerja senggaraan dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;pembaikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dijalankan oleh &lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;juruteknik bertauliah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;Penggantian komponen &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;seperti fius, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;kapasitor yang betul dan sesuai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f9c163;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f9c163;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;PEMBUMIAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f9c163;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f9c163;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bagi semua peralatan elektrik&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Litar bumi &lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;disambung terus ke bumi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;(tidak melalui suis)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;PERLINDUNGAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f9c163;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f9c163;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mengadakan &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;perlindungan limpahan bumi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;(earth leakage protection) seperti &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Peranti Arus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Lebihan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;(Residual Current Devices)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mengadakan &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;suis pemberhentian kecemasan,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Suis Saling Kunci &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;(Interlock Switch) contohnya&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;suis batasan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Menebat konduktor&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Memasang &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;papan tanda amaran&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f9c163;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f9c163;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pihak kerajaan - Pengadaan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Perundangan dan penguatkuasaan:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Akta Bekalan Elektrik 1990&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Peraturan Bekalan Elektrik 1994&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Standard SIRIM&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan 1994 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;(AKKP 1994) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;KAWALAN KESELAMATAN ELEKTRIK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: #2a3c79; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: #2a3c79; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;AKTA KESELMATAN DAN KESIHATAN&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #2a3c79; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;PEKERJAAN 1994 ( OSHA 1994 )&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f9c163;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f9c163;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;Pihak majikan:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mengadakan &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;sistem kerja selamat &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;(Safe Work System)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Memberi &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;latihan, maklumat dan arahan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mewujudkan &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;langkah pencegahan dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;perlindungan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;bagi pekerja dan kontraktor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2a3c79; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;Pihak Pengilang, Pembekal, Perekabentuk:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mengadakan &lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;pengujian, pemeriksaan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;bagi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;memastikan keselamatan pengguna&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pihak pekerja&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mematuhi peraturan –peraturan &lt;/b&gt;yang diadakan oleh majikan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Elektrik mempunyai pelbagai hazard &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;yang boleh menjejaskan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terdapat &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2 langkah asas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;pencegahan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;yang boleh diambil untuk melindungi daripada hazard&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;elektrik.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a40020; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;KESIMPULAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ini diikuti dengan mengambil &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;langkah selamat penggunaan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;elektrik seperti yang telah&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;dibincangkan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kerajaan juga mengawal &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;keselamatan penggunaan elektrik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;dengan menggubal beberapa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;peraturan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/1898285538891671569/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2017/11/keselamatan-elektrik-electrical-safety.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/1898285538891671569'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/1898285538891671569'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2017/11/keselamatan-elektrik-electrical-safety.html' title='KESELAMATAN ELEKTRIK (ELECTRICAL SAFETY)'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXftNwLYr8hPXpBkIPhlrUyUS1C-qFzk2sr4bvlw9-Kn2QAQdAhbcL-G25RgyrcckIQcCN_9azpv82SiWEs0pM8fLgYC7Z9iibP3DB59nFuBryEWC8Q9k3IVLJa-p-yYavQFqvYE2VJgU/s72-c/KESAN+ARUS.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-6138409471822557485</id><published>2017-11-30T06:29:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2017-11-30T13:07:47.029-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Ruang Terkurung (Confined Space)</title><content type='html'>Definasi :&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Ruang Terkurung&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Suatu ruangan yang mempunyai laluan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;masuk / keluar yang terhad,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;pengudaraan yang tidak mencukupi dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;tidak direkabentuk sebagai tempat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;untuk menjalankan kerja biasa”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Contoh :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pengandung Tekanan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vessel&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tangki&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Silo&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lubang dan Saluran Pembentungan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Perigi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Peraturan-Peraturan Kilang dan Jentera (Keselamatan,&amp;nbsp;kesihatan dan Kebajikan) 1970&lt;br /&gt;
Peraturan 13: Peruntukan berkaitan keselamatan ruang&amp;nbsp;terkurung&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kod Amalan Bekerja Selamat di Ruang Terkurung 2001 di bawah Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan 1994&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan 1994&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Seksyen 15: Peruntukan berkaitan dengan kewajipan am&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Membuat perkiraan selamat bagi pengendalian bagi bahan dan loji …..”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
KERJA DI DALAM RUANG TERKURUNG&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pembersihan dan pencucian&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;Kerja kimpalan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;Mengecat dinding tangki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;Penggantian alatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;Pembaikpulihan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;Pengukuran / pengambilan sampel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
HAZARD DI DALAM RUANG&amp;nbsp;TERKURUNG&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kurang pengalihudaraan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Kehadiran hazard kimia (gas toksik)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Hazard biologi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Serangga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Binatang (contoh: ular)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Kurang pencahayaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Berkaitan dengan ergonomik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
KERJA DI DALAM RUANG&amp;nbsp;TERKURUNG&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kehadiran cecair / air&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Permukaan lantai licin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kebakaran atau letupan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Peralatan mekanikal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Bising (dari aktiviti yang dijalankan)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kurang pengalihudaraan (Kekurangan oksigen)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;kandungan isipadu oksigen kurang dari 19.5%)&lt;/span&gt;Oksigen diambilalih oleh gas lai seperti nitrogen;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Oksigen digunakan untuk:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Proses kimpalan;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tindakbalas kimia;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Orang yang bekerja;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tindakbalas biologi;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kebakaran dan letupan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Kandungan isipadu oksigen lebih dari 23.5%)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Kehadiran gas / cecair mudah terbakar&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Penggunaan alatan elektrik&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PERANCANGAN &amp;amp; LANGKAH&amp;nbsp;KESELAMATAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sebelum melakukan kerja:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Mengadakan permit memasuki dan bekerja di dalam ruangan terkurung&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;2. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Menyediakan prosedur kerja selamat (SOP)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;3. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Mengadakan latihan SOP bagi pekerjapekerja terlibat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;4. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Pengukuran ke atas kandungan oksigen atau gas mudah terbakar di dalam ruang terkurung oleh&lt;br /&gt;Penguji Gas Bertauliah (Authorised Gas Tester)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sebelum melakukan kerja:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Membebaskan ( &lt;i&gt;purging&lt;/i&gt;) gas merbahaya / bahan pencemaran dan mengadakan sistem pengudaraan yang mencukupi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;6. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Memasang papan tanda amaran dan pagar penghalang di sekeliling kawasan kerja&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;7. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Mengadakan peralatan pencegahan kebakaran berhampiran lubang masuk ruang terkurung&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sebelum melakukan kerja:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;9. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Mengatur pasukan penyelamat, pertolongan cemas serta menyediakan peralatan kecemasan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;10. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Melantik dan merekod seorang penyelia serta pembantu bagi menyelia aktiviti yang bakal di&lt;br /&gt;jalankan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;11. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Menyedia dan membekalkan kelengkapan perlindung diri (PPE) bagi kegunaan pekerja dan&lt;br /&gt;penyelamat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sebelum melakukan kerja:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;12. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Mengasing / menutup semua injap dan sambungan kepada tangki melalui sistem lock&lt;br /&gt;out dan tag out&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;13. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Menyediakan sistem ekzos jika perlu (bagi aktiviti penyedut berhabuk atau kimpalan)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;14. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Penggunaan perkakas tangan atau elektrik yang bersesuaian dengan aktiviti kerja yang bakal&lt;br /&gt;dilaksanakan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;15. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Menebat peralatan elektrik yang bakal digunakan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sebelum melakukan kerja:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;16. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Mengadakan laluan keluar masuk dari / ke dalam tangki yang selamat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;17. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Memilih dan merekod pekerja yang sihat (fizikal dan mental) dan terlatih untuk melakukan kerja&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #33339a; font-family: &amp;quot;daunpenh&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Semasa Melakukan Kerja:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #33339a; font-family: &amp;quot;daunpenh&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;Penyelia atau pembantu menyelia secara berterusan aktiviti kerja yang dilakukan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #33339a; font-family: &amp;quot;daunpenh&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;Mengukur secara berterusan kandungan oksigen atau gas di dalam vessel /ruang terkurung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #33339a; font-family: &amp;quot;daunpenh&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;Menyedut keluar sebarang habuk yang terjana secara berterusan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #33339a; font-family: &amp;quot;daunpenh&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Semasa Melakukan Kerja:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc; font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Mengadakan sistem komunikasi di antara pekerja dan penyelia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Mengadakan sistem pengalihudaraan mencukupi serta secara berterusan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333cc;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Mengambil langkah menyelamat yang perlu jika berlaku sesuatu insiden kecemasan (letupan,&lt;br /&gt;kebakaran, pencemaran udara dan sebagainya)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Selepas Melakukan Kerja:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbolmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;• &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Memasti dan merekodkan semua pekerja yang keluar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbolmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;• &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Memeriksa tempat kerja untuk memastikan alatan kerja dibawa keluar (sistem ekzos mudahalih, lampu, alat pemadam api dan sebagainya)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbolmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;• &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Memberhentikan bekalan elektrik&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Selepas Melakukan Kerja:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbolmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;• &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Memansuhkan / membatalkan permit kerja (work permit) yang telah dikeluarkan oleh penyelia bertugas&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbolmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;• &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Melaporkan sebarang masalah (jika ada) yang berkait dengan kerja&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbolmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;• &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Menyerahkan tanggungjawab pengendalian ke atas ruang terkurung serta merekodkan penyerahan tersebut kepada orang yang berkuasa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri-Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;RUMUSAN&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arialmt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ruang terkurung merupakan satu ruang sempit yang mempunyai laluan masuk dan keluar yang terhad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ruang terkurung mempunyai pelbagai hazard yang boleh menyebabkan kemalangan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terdapat peruntukan perundangan di bawah FMA 1967 dan OSHA 1994 yang berkaitan dengan ruang terkurung.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bagi mencegah kemalangan, satu strategi diikuti dengan perancangan dan langkah keselamatan sebelum semasa dan selepas melakukan kerja dalam ruang terkurung boleh diambil.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/6138409471822557485/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2017/11/ruang-terkurung-confined-space.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/6138409471822557485'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/6138409471822557485'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2017/11/ruang-terkurung-confined-space.html' title='Ruang Terkurung (Confined Space)'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-3250787853397609395</id><published>2013-01-28T20:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-01-28T20:27:05.045-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Kerja2Ku"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pembelajaran"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pengalaman"/><title type='text'>Kursus percuma Building Operation Maintance (BOM2)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Alhamdulliah, telah selesai menjalani kursus&amp;nbsp;Building Operation Maintance (BOM2) pada minggu lepas... kiranya 21 januari 2013 hingga 25 januari 2013.. bertempat di cheras batu 9 ( dekat dengan balai polis batu9) &amp;nbsp;kursus nie percuma jer.. ,tapi kene mematuhi syarat2 nya lah... macam kene ada kad CIDB yang valid lagi... dan ada lagi syaratnya.. untuk lebih lanjut boleh lah kunjung laman web nie&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://kursusseparuhmasa.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://kursusseparuhmasa.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;..&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhagqjaTb28I7_CxnsT3blD1tsVb9FTuiXuYKkMdoQwN8PS4Q6toXkTkzO9PcoGA_2c8re0910BuIQoMHK-LcEcH-KP1PnravIWqRCr1JrqDy2wsbVu-MwUabR5A8bisYNx_xRaO441OKM/s1600/65278_466248316775062_516151703_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhagqjaTb28I7_CxnsT3blD1tsVb9FTuiXuYKkMdoQwN8PS4Q6toXkTkzO9PcoGA_2c8re0910BuIQoMHK-LcEcH-KP1PnravIWqRCr1JrqDy2wsbVu-MwUabR5A8bisYNx_xRaO441OKM/s320/65278_466248316775062_516151703_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;kerja2 wairing dijalankan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeEFM8fo2oD6PbTYm7ohyphenhypheneZbc7PdRxAFHfm_cWg6042hc6RLzPtzDsCRj-ZhDG3vbJpvPXx0nL1fZc9gS0No7-26DIXUl9SPhVk9UbE5PVa2z8nTHsDC0HgHYn9a-0BkPEZrH3oH2iIcs/s1600/428244_466248250108402_1536807656_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeEFM8fo2oD6PbTYm7ohyphenhypheneZbc7PdRxAFHfm_cWg6042hc6RLzPtzDsCRj-ZhDG3vbJpvPXx0nL1fZc9gS0No7-26DIXUl9SPhVk9UbE5PVa2z8nTHsDC0HgHYn9a-0BkPEZrH3oH2iIcs/s320/428244_466248250108402_1536807656_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;check balik suis perantaraan..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOKinYUppOs4yfXbKTqhtqUXinqG5bKrXmRJBPdDgUR8p_XxO2964V2n4mrlnU2ZhwCSgucAXiByUTgc0UQDgQpZSBHzZyjyki-PLOBuGkmTgpHA_qqpsUJv2tHMSDQEVIsBrXVZTeg1Y/s1600/5040_466248406775053_1621646198_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOKinYUppOs4yfXbKTqhtqUXinqG5bKrXmRJBPdDgUR8p_XxO2964V2n4mrlnU2ZhwCSgucAXiByUTgc0UQDgQpZSBHzZyjyki-PLOBuGkmTgpHA_qqpsUJv2tHMSDQEVIsBrXVZTeg1Y/s320/5040_466248406775053_1621646198_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;projek telah berjaya dengan jayanya..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmWil8KkbbHceunJOr0NM7uCz4nEnQg_OxSssfbbTFSOstXK-ITT9Pevw1ekz0aaAxWA_DQjiaXtpF-1zD6gfxjuDrZFKudxUk8IRrPpbia1GneQWoA09mfqY-XddBwge2YWkQm1JUjjk/s1600/379248_466248400108387_432478512_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmWil8KkbbHceunJOr0NM7uCz4nEnQg_OxSssfbbTFSOstXK-ITT9Pevw1ekz0aaAxWA_DQjiaXtpF-1zD6gfxjuDrZFKudxUk8IRrPpbia1GneQWoA09mfqY-XddBwge2YWkQm1JUjjk/s320/379248_466248400108387_432478512_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;group2 lain turut berjaya&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij_RV3jQFbe4M-SN6uZnTq4A9DUeIm2AJxD1MP1O28bAjRHGt1MalBJ8F07NxURnHhbeyURoo-cW3fS1E_XzBIh6Bptf8dQaCqRQLwJ2LZUbfgAHENK6sd5y3rdn6f5L6G7RL6rjEJEDI/s1600/394774_466248473441713_579555369_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij_RV3jQFbe4M-SN6uZnTq4A9DUeIm2AJxD1MP1O28bAjRHGt1MalBJ8F07NxURnHhbeyURoo-cW3fS1E_XzBIh6Bptf8dQaCqRQLwJ2LZUbfgAHENK6sd5y3rdn6f5L6G7RL6rjEJEDI/s320/394774_466248473441713_579555369_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFkLH6ntMrQNpYx8IgRqUprykosqRbw5b4FkIloKSZtz2XxsLKu2tBB5AIR-4BbLgZAL1aNrbdoHuTCQsoG0vJqTDjIOmfZfOna3kCrpfaWtxa9uE5w-cKLhE_atAlaY9h1PQoRapRcMo/s1600/553030_466248126775081_565101348_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFkLH6ntMrQNpYx8IgRqUprykosqRbw5b4FkIloKSZtz2XxsLKu2tBB5AIR-4BbLgZAL1aNrbdoHuTCQsoG0vJqTDjIOmfZfOna3kCrpfaWtxa9uE5w-cKLhE_atAlaY9h1PQoRapRcMo/s320/553030_466248126775081_565101348_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;hari terakhir, ujian teori..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-MnkACjw26R7_SCJcyku8xzoe4osNfX44_rHAvFfog-9vVycoMkQbHM22Q2YHiDIyJhwydV-oL6S3W3icItOnH-TAAm8W96RwlUB9R8pirZc8PjPoFjPkEQQWypeguRnN8HpWbF69DkU/s1600/539191_466248530108374_351334236_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-MnkACjw26R7_SCJcyku8xzoe4osNfX44_rHAvFfog-9vVycoMkQbHM22Q2YHiDIyJhwydV-oL6S3W3icItOnH-TAAm8W96RwlUB9R8pirZc8PjPoFjPkEQQWypeguRnN8HpWbF69DkU/s320/539191_466248530108374_351334236_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;gambar kenangan BOM2 21-25 januari 2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/3250787853397609395/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2013/01/kursus-percuma-building-operation.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3250787853397609395'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3250787853397609395'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2013/01/kursus-percuma-building-operation.html' title='Kursus percuma Building Operation Maintance (BOM2)'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhagqjaTb28I7_CxnsT3blD1tsVb9FTuiXuYKkMdoQwN8PS4Q6toXkTkzO9PcoGA_2c8re0910BuIQoMHK-LcEcH-KP1PnravIWqRCr1JrqDy2wsbVu-MwUabR5A8bisYNx_xRaO441OKM/s72-c/65278_466248316775062_516151703_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-4925423346380894024</id><published>2013-01-12T21:22:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2013-01-12T21:29:15.306-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pengalaman"/><title type='text'>HKR 112</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat (HKR) berlaku pada 12/01/2013... bukan Himpunan Shamsidar yang digemburkan oleh media yang tidak boleh dipercayai. Ramai manusia yang hadir ke stadium merdeka.. bukannya 45 000 sahaja..&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5juETCfPFONxgFZ6Ga1Xnnj18tgg0HERWt1Tb3hrtXGoNo7URTyqB_QR46qVqQEPZCeLcMPtR6JsPcGYgVxE61q3YMQma2xOJt68YgZDrl58hf45iNCamv3ShM4ZszqUevMJlRK7xYv0/s1600/248692_493138014063251_2121024584_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5juETCfPFONxgFZ6Ga1Xnnj18tgg0HERWt1Tb3hrtXGoNo7URTyqB_QR46qVqQEPZCeLcMPtR6JsPcGYgVxE61q3YMQma2xOJt68YgZDrl58hf45iNCamv3ShM4ZszqUevMJlRK7xYv0/s320/248692_493138014063251_2121024584_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;251&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Surat Khabar pada 13/01/2013.. boleh lihat begitu ramainya.. &amp;nbsp;stadium penuh, sampai melempah lempah ke luar....&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZv6DC3yrT2NZIx4DEzTmulmycyCfJmdDLHjeuRxEK7bXn_f-4Xq7N5fueF5Qez3mISBY9WyNbWRW9JT2kGyNP6E_i1PlQMOBgQWxqq6zNWeQvzG0INowLW-cUa4QqYvhWAI4ETATitGU/s1600/481390_582233908459927_1597962650_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;142&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZv6DC3yrT2NZIx4DEzTmulmycyCfJmdDLHjeuRxEK7bXn_f-4Xq7N5fueF5Qez3mISBY9WyNbWRW9JT2kGyNP6E_i1PlQMOBgQWxqq6zNWeQvzG0INowLW-cUa4QqYvhWAI4ETATitGU/s320/481390_582233908459927_1597962650_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;tuntutan rakyat di kuala Lumpur... dari serata negeri turun pada hari itu... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcALsHQEo3gMFAK0X8bvjbN7OuxDjeMDTMKm7i31HhWsfZCCV0eTgebbuIeHJ1nOtyQ58WYaj0_C7z4gkR89iCS_TW9St72W4zopfs3a0JhGO9XzkJSrQS-YbKSNvdCVsvu-mtIECd2KM/s1600/kr1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcALsHQEo3gMFAK0X8bvjbN7OuxDjeMDTMKm7i31HhWsfZCCV0eTgebbuIeHJ1nOtyQ58WYaj0_C7z4gkR89iCS_TW9St72W4zopfs3a0JhGO9XzkJSrQS-YbKSNvdCVsvu-mtIECd2KM/s320/kr1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Ini gambar solat subuh, bukan solat jumaat tau... ini baru bahagian dalam masjid negara... ramai betul.. kalu dekat tempat aku, nak dapat 2 saf masa subuh pown payah tau..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDKp8m09gVJoxJ4x6lFUlK41n6wSJ1ipXvH5Q3ba7iSJC1e0vRFlIOcR4znJ-_fRXoXvzosr9nJgY-wQmsLQg8aDpoV8xteUNmMgPXM4CuOwdg1nb9pPrZ3EJTMiMtqg-Yylotx5z6_uk/s1600/kr2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDKp8m09gVJoxJ4x6lFUlK41n6wSJ1ipXvH5Q3ba7iSJC1e0vRFlIOcR4znJ-_fRXoXvzosr9nJgY-wQmsLQg8aDpoV8xteUNmMgPXM4CuOwdg1nb9pPrZ3EJTMiMtqg-Yylotx5z6_uk/s320/kr2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Ini pada bahagian luar... &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtAFF3hAAQhmaLcU7nzNbxla0XEU27NYHR-gyYP0Grl19737LJmWURmiblKGlC0QQl2_7Dl0bQ-UmJ8heLOa1tqep-Ep27zRLwwFq6OjEoXplyOv05pyw8coWpugkul01kydi6NCQiTmc/s1600/580699_486130024759123_857868738_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtAFF3hAAQhmaLcU7nzNbxla0XEU27NYHR-gyYP0Grl19737LJmWURmiblKGlC0QQl2_7Dl0bQ-UmJ8heLOa1tqep-Ep27zRLwwFq6OjEoXplyOv05pyw8coWpugkul01kydi6NCQiTmc/s320/580699_486130024759123_857868738_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Pagi pagi mestilah lapar an... yang hadir HKR bukannya 100 orang tapi 100 000 orang... jadi bayangkan betapa untungnya peniaga-peniaga ni..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUYK3Gs_URdVFKuEDYVZPG59hqel8iOzcaT3KbW4XEb-kmMKvSCss-GTyJCS81oWc6z_k-uBSyq1WOPMSF6RUDxjURNz0bkbV0Q24dj55GInoLNNpQ_1OFPmnayzl5c0NaoGCzzHGIT8k/s1600/603037_486140494758076_708012959_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUYK3Gs_URdVFKuEDYVZPG59hqel8iOzcaT3KbW4XEb-kmMKvSCss-GTyJCS81oWc6z_k-uBSyq1WOPMSF6RUDxjURNz0bkbV0Q24dj55GInoLNNpQ_1OFPmnayzl5c0NaoGCzzHGIT8k/s320/603037_486140494758076_708012959_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Perarakkan menuju ke stadium merdeka... Unit Amal pada barisan hadapan.. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJUg7KB71YBYwL-1oSne2IQwkeCZ4UrJDyB3PUMgFEE75h6lD64E1ZYyu9BXVLAQDAnVJcCtjlTYM8qqDUG0BfDrdD0_zHaIOZekuVnsmFLVWC_oaOoN43I9CpI73K4gIswHbBPE8jh1U/s1600/320922_533740386659085_1828561067_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJUg7KB71YBYwL-1oSne2IQwkeCZ4UrJDyB3PUMgFEE75h6lD64E1ZYyu9BXVLAQDAnVJcCtjlTYM8qqDUG0BfDrdD0_zHaIOZekuVnsmFLVWC_oaOoN43I9CpI73K4gIswHbBPE8jh1U/s320/320922_533740386659085_1828561067_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Dari Masjid Negara...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgotdW3nxWGCnEiDAxcBmIMM4DQTp10g5eQFWRC2ARgYZKWZ7bEawAeBNHyMkUqFQPASkZyojETC6sIvukyLY5kma4T1z4UpL2h0dMmzWXgCcBnksD2wCC8MnsIwb3DCwJleMIBmuwEBR8/s1600/58678_470203933036001_378285281_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgotdW3nxWGCnEiDAxcBmIMM4DQTp10g5eQFWRC2ARgYZKWZ7bEawAeBNHyMkUqFQPASkZyojETC6sIvukyLY5kma4T1z4UpL2h0dMmzWXgCcBnksD2wCC8MnsIwb3DCwJleMIBmuwEBR8/s320/58678_470203933036001_378285281_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Abang Polis&amp;amp; abang Unit Amal.. &amp;nbsp;tahniah kerana berjaya menjaga situasi di stadium merdeka...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh2p-iA8wKLYEQRXOaKMLPuBl1DQm0Ot_vIz1hvNJmujhyrQgzOYHxMfW9JpvGUm5Pj97IKO2-8D5xZ8Fb-BD_dYQ1nxBjTzSmhWNSb0pEOTAUCYhTVOXmEDASqUiYTrcRdTvdB_CMlwU/s1600/148988_486135398091919_1871309702_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh2p-iA8wKLYEQRXOaKMLPuBl1DQm0Ot_vIz1hvNJmujhyrQgzOYHxMfW9JpvGUm5Pj97IKO2-8D5xZ8Fb-BD_dYQ1nxBjTzSmhWNSb0pEOTAUCYhTVOXmEDASqUiYTrcRdTvdB_CMlwU/s320/148988_486135398091919_1871309702_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Kami datang bukan nak cari masalah dengan abg polis.. :)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCHu0r23wfdlQoUdGxbBtqmxExYsfpe8qrFGorFfeRjEd28g2wO8nXx77RguxzNMefL6MEOyiOEETyc5od69XeC2f1Svu5Z2TSuoATWVmPx0bqBO4spGhyphenhyphenXs9-Fq6KtLGMxOEklZn_x48/s1600/73391_541775662499412_1497615736_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCHu0r23wfdlQoUdGxbBtqmxExYsfpe8qrFGorFfeRjEd28g2wO8nXx77RguxzNMefL6MEOyiOEETyc5od69XeC2f1Svu5Z2TSuoATWVmPx0bqBO4spGhyphenhyphenXs9-Fq6KtLGMxOEklZn_x48/s320/73391_541775662499412_1497615736_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Kami sayang polis..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEd0KGckO5p9k5_qPErDURqKGWVTC5wshz_sSo4NlurfpKrUEtoZv9KtO-QFPM25YSH03fAqN_Gdt3xGzubM4T67SCBUM_ZbDRNf2EtguWqrf8Mhb7QgFxrk_CLl9re0srspNTzyj9Qlw/s1600/312355_486072091431583_1048090185_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEd0KGckO5p9k5_qPErDURqKGWVTC5wshz_sSo4NlurfpKrUEtoZv9KtO-QFPM25YSH03fAqN_Gdt3xGzubM4T67SCBUM_ZbDRNf2EtguWqrf8Mhb7QgFxrk_CLl9re0srspNTzyj9Qlw/s320/312355_486072091431583_1048090185_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;boleh lihat yer.. &amp;nbsp;betapa ramainya &amp;nbsp;manusia yang membanjiri &amp;nbsp;stadium merdeka...&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio_N2ISBQgF-EfOc2mvKD3agHV10FgtjZbYKkZArwQOUhOnCEaB1a9rhdspaYqz9zQmZuor9xfrOKEvdEEAavPH2xp901dOk6aoozFXfPluvQnKHJ6STz3XFqEB3FFbrTDhP5eDWJYNFw/s1600/252002_486088848096574_1412812235_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio_N2ISBQgF-EfOc2mvKD3agHV10FgtjZbYKkZArwQOUhOnCEaB1a9rhdspaYqz9zQmZuor9xfrOKEvdEEAavPH2xp901dOk6aoozFXfPluvQnKHJ6STz3XFqEB3FFbrTDhP5eDWJYNFw/s320/252002_486088848096574_1412812235_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;HKR yang akan diingati..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHoVdFuIEoOLSezlPf6uZtffhEotlPxT4xxnkxvrxXR3-o4L5qoTBWy2yusAz-UOJhfiRW0XlDHbukHX_7KAO_0L8-AXU50HNOeDL8phvOqyU3sYGpV_IjbZiwzmAA7jT0sKhYxPe7IZ0/s1600/252039_534242249942232_179087890_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHoVdFuIEoOLSezlPf6uZtffhEotlPxT4xxnkxvrxXR3-o4L5qoTBWy2yusAz-UOJhfiRW0XlDHbukHX_7KAO_0L8-AXU50HNOeDL8phvOqyU3sYGpV_IjbZiwzmAA7jT0sKhYxPe7IZ0/s320/252039_534242249942232_179087890_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Msg dari rakyat untuk kamu..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNU9R7zV21WKaGYPaPo2VQe3wSoOGobMahrin6BMHYVc8_sHJExQKC8Iv2mNAjcIt6kcuMPnnSevD2rBMmx9u6y_ukU5kDjnJQAJ-G-KS9gKF35258qSuoShr46UbDRY1cZG5kG5TdAhw/s1600/299517_486056088099850_2103046359_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNU9R7zV21WKaGYPaPo2VQe3wSoOGobMahrin6BMHYVc8_sHJExQKC8Iv2mNAjcIt6kcuMPnnSevD2rBMmx9u6y_ukU5kDjnJQAJ-G-KS9gKF35258qSuoShr46UbDRY1cZG5kG5TdAhw/s320/299517_486056088099850_2103046359_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Last skali, bacaan doa dari tok guru.. dan diaminkan oleh ratusan ribu &amp;nbsp;peserta HKR....&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/4925423346380894024/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2013/01/hkr-112.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/4925423346380894024'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/4925423346380894024'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2013/01/hkr-112.html' title='HKR 112'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5juETCfPFONxgFZ6Ga1Xnnj18tgg0HERWt1Tb3hrtXGoNo7URTyqB_QR46qVqQEPZCeLcMPtR6JsPcGYgVxE61q3YMQma2xOJt68YgZDrl58hf45iNCamv3ShM4ZszqUevMJlRK7xYv0/s72-c/248692_493138014063251_2121024584_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-5641477482994836800</id><published>2013-01-12T10:43:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-01-12T10:54:54.072-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pengalaman"/><title type='text'>Ambang 13</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Sambutan tahun baru 2013 bukanlah kali pertama yang dianjurkan oleh kerajaan Selangor, malah telah dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Seingat saya ketika itu UAI dengan Zizan dan artis2 lain dijemput untuk memeriahkan sambutan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Angka tahun lepas dianggarkan 80ribu orang hadiri sambutan tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Tahun 2013 ramai yang dijemput.. dan ulama terkenal juga dijemput&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWHD4y9286zbwV_lRSUPnqCRSOKxNDzynS4M88Aw7Xd_BoWqHrsalqHyqDMosvKM4PbJtIM6Q-nDRjTdChKvO08z9Iwk09UJ841F_nR8plzwEA7c-Wa7eEOcaeIYR5uI5POLFbXUwpCq8/s1600/299028_489227401118606_1999651012_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWHD4y9286zbwV_lRSUPnqCRSOKxNDzynS4M88Aw7Xd_BoWqHrsalqHyqDMosvKM4PbJtIM6Q-nDRjTdChKvO08z9Iwk09UJ841F_nR8plzwEA7c-Wa7eEOcaeIYR5uI5POLFbXUwpCq8/s400/299028_489227401118606_1999651012_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h5 class=&quot;_1_s&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 12.727272033691406px; margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fcg&quot;&gt;Ulama yang dijemput adalah Syeikh Muhammad Ali As Soubuni...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&quot;_1_s&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 12.727272033691406px; margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fcg&quot;&gt;dan diterjemah oleh ustaz Nazmi Abdul Karim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8ZSi02v8_zLAIYiof1q7zjT-zDOsZGBJhVHcPF-JB2NJS5lajnsBb08H5FGao5-yjYYN7vd0VCurxAnFvEotCG0O7tv6Lj7Yp-dAoBFrKk6VAKwvHcqpdo2mdGqnlS84e3KcQfQ_I47o/s1600/UAI2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8ZSi02v8_zLAIYiof1q7zjT-zDOsZGBJhVHcPF-JB2NJS5lajnsBb08H5FGao5-yjYYN7vd0VCurxAnFvEotCG0O7tv6Lj7Yp-dAoBFrKk6VAKwvHcqpdo2mdGqnlS84e3KcQfQ_I47o/s320/UAI2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;kemah keming&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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Pada sambutan Tahun baru 2013, telah dianggarkan seramai 100ribu telah memenuhi pada didataran kemerdekaan shah alam.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkfxYZm67gQNN4ShoqHWRBV3Jw5iOuKbk2pKdQM9rUQo9mpNPpOd7OicXMCwafRQGdGVbfHYwlEXcNl2SB2W0CmAyJGQuJXLfpQk3PhaZgpd4gGA0Gd5ZkEONkqC-_s5l78FoMXlV-C6U/s1600/Photo-0065.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkfxYZm67gQNN4ShoqHWRBV3Jw5iOuKbk2pKdQM9rUQo9mpNPpOd7OicXMCwafRQGdGVbfHYwlEXcNl2SB2W0CmAyJGQuJXLfpQk3PhaZgpd4gGA0Gd5ZkEONkqC-_s5l78FoMXlV-C6U/s320/Photo-0065.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;walaupun dengan keadaan rumput yang agak berlecak akibat hujan, &amp;nbsp;orang masih ramai... solat pown atas rumput dan itu x &amp;nbsp;jadikan masalah untuk kita berjihat di jalan Allah.. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzKUaY87QyTDN9CeyXUd8DD2EMSXaJqC3RuFzRsCLHh6iXUbYJQwF_PBqWIdCdrIGWFkI9_NbzVzTHDskSOJNIhisTUnb8Ye3jApz2bB2WRQ9tE__FSxcz5iveWSnfh1zf3ick7ErqauU/s1600/Photo-0069.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzKUaY87QyTDN9CeyXUd8DD2EMSXaJqC3RuFzRsCLHh6iXUbYJQwF_PBqWIdCdrIGWFkI9_NbzVzTHDskSOJNIhisTUnb8Ye3jApz2bB2WRQ9tE__FSxcz5iveWSnfh1zf3ick7ErqauU/s320/Photo-0069.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Ramai manusia yang boleh dilihat, penuh padang A &amp;amp; B.... - lain kali bawa tikar untuk alas semasa duduk &amp;nbsp;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd8BQGGxBaqdK00GJ_3FgI9Rj2l4bCzUESI1c8649IIr5DTxQjSmuVaUSegP5R3w7z0PQpIGdlW8IBmxwp3xcyC1VjTB6VxpZpUeDo96kfYXFx2pKwjPSLy4Y9rduodFHunu70yMbg4bo/s1600/Photo-0064.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd8BQGGxBaqdK00GJ_3FgI9Rj2l4bCzUESI1c8649IIr5DTxQjSmuVaUSegP5R3w7z0PQpIGdlW8IBmxwp3xcyC1VjTB6VxpZpUeDo96kfYXFx2pKwjPSLy4Y9rduodFHunu70yMbg4bo/s320/Photo-0064.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;boleh dilihat, dibanjiri oleh warga2 selangor...&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/5641477482994836800/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2013/01/ambang-13.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/5641477482994836800'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/5641477482994836800'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2013/01/ambang-13.html' title='Ambang 13'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiWrEL7IT1ZDnsV-lmZVPrSCcfYvG-ORf90J5Y1WwIV8aKZ4rr34prafHRZRLpYzuwzTV7n6iZDHsXykhlcxubOhClv_6cqvH5smWHQiDNooVtaYk6C0-pEfN0SY8Nm9-hCVgdN2_5AHo/s72-c/tahun.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-7888826223860356754</id><published>2012-12-18T06:37:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-20T09:48:04.553-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Kerja2Ku"/><title type='text'>Maintance Lampu Jalan- type direct- </title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
kerja menyelengaraan lampu jalan di equne park...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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langkah- langkah &amp;nbsp;kerja:-&lt;/div&gt;
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1- check pada feeder.. pastikan peralatan yang hendak digunakkan cukup sepertinya &#39;testpen&#39;, multimeter (pastikan jenis yang ada buz)...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjow2ftaNeA8ZVlSiZWpEHWPDAB1RJ0XD25xDMo6e0_NrPULDu02Ctci4AcKj1YYGJdxYrFfs5_6q2gEkrfMBFLTQi5LXs3iD1qi6MPDj3Hq0c7uZCIqdjzRtALaT8lLY8Wav53q9Wl1XA/s1600/Foto-0006.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjow2ftaNeA8ZVlSiZWpEHWPDAB1RJ0XD25xDMo6e0_NrPULDu02Ctci4AcKj1YYGJdxYrFfs5_6q2gEkrfMBFLTQi5LXs3iD1qi6MPDj3Hq0c7uZCIqdjzRtALaT8lLY8Wav53q9Wl1XA/s320/Foto-0006.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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2- seterusnya, buka feeder. lihat pada &#39;selecter suis&#39;.. pada keadaan asalnya berada pada keadaan &#39;auto&#39;.. untuk lakukan &#39;bypass&#39;, pusingkan pada keadaan &#39;local&#39;. untuk keadaan &#39;off &#39; untuk mematikan supply pada feeder. tapi AWAS!!! arus pada switchgear ada..&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-DA3WMkZVas1czXa_JEcI_WhUexwuSXdCv8W5PRxdxoaTOl0MJunuRAovOTAGRzDkE-65DHfftfJrCwDByWyBanwV47NmD6QDeOSNujDSC_k_Rird34Pwzktnbv9epWA677GKLUme6Nc/s1600/Foto-0001.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-DA3WMkZVas1czXa_JEcI_WhUexwuSXdCv8W5PRxdxoaTOl0MJunuRAovOTAGRzDkE-65DHfftfJrCwDByWyBanwV47NmD6QDeOSNujDSC_k_Rird34Pwzktnbv9epWA677GKLUme6Nc/s320/Foto-0001.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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3- gunakan peralatan seperti testpen untuk check arus.. pastikan contactor berada dalam &#39;OK&#39;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXM8l6e8k-Li2fzcMrUUp73bICZCwvGpVAk8UPjrwsTW2s8MpysVvc5jxDk5X1wED4Dk5nzzjxp5PcDssB3ayrDxx5r3Tgwh3nUGPLxF03sIlqixeT6vwU1djOYdERnKKVMkGmNlkY95I/s1600/Foto-0002.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXM8l6e8k-Li2fzcMrUUp73bICZCwvGpVAk8UPjrwsTW2s8MpysVvc5jxDk5X1wED4Dk5nzzjxp5PcDssB3ayrDxx5r3Tgwh3nUGPLxF03sIlqixeT6vwU1djOYdERnKKVMkGmNlkY95I/s320/Foto-0002.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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4- perkara yang memeningkan boleh dilihat pada gambar dibawah.. banyak kompenen yang hilang, kabel dicabut..&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNASoI_zbN5laaY08q5lTsQTcuuhH6qwk32YtJzjcgzSOLq8t4Nsc43mVwUv2aYs1aTj14OJUL7HnAdL0daJk4Oj1Ajo3Jzy74vnziMzWiIOPaTYYE54Kjhzagu-byIpE33BpUm1TeFfU/s1600/Foto-0003.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNASoI_zbN5laaY08q5lTsQTcuuhH6qwk32YtJzjcgzSOLq8t4Nsc43mVwUv2aYs1aTj14OJUL7HnAdL0daJk4Oj1Ajo3Jzy74vnziMzWiIOPaTYYE54Kjhzagu-byIpE33BpUm1TeFfU/s320/Foto-0003.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFEyuj62IXd5rIvgz8dSrz_3Lf7Vhkx9aWRK1nGFhxxbjeXd9AY3wxzuOVegdKuc5sUV9rTPzFR3sBJuw7-Lhp3SAUHNVTTAJM2riXZk5c0sZAvFZ5OQ2ARKgDwkLFEtCPJI-cgUAZjz0/s1600/Foto-0004.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFEyuj62IXd5rIvgz8dSrz_3Lf7Vhkx9aWRK1nGFhxxbjeXd9AY3wxzuOVegdKuc5sUV9rTPzFR3sBJuw7-Lhp3SAUHNVTTAJM2riXZk5c0sZAvFZ5OQ2ARKgDwkLFEtCPJI-cgUAZjz0/s320/Foto-0004.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;kabel dicabut &amp;amp; tidak tahu fasa apa.. red , yellow &amp;amp; blue&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz9lfrh3i3DdcdsnYHrkL2n2yRK-uFlHME7EQiqu8YeVU0OxB0WTFsP8Q7yzGe-mR-D7axgXE1708yHV30n76CKRLBVqlsXoYAfdmA8m798Wh4sPSGnUF6_QMbe9np6vAqlfLPuQqKQ_Y/s1600/Foto-0009.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz9lfrh3i3DdcdsnYHrkL2n2yRK-uFlHME7EQiqu8YeVU0OxB0WTFsP8Q7yzGe-mR-D7axgXE1708yHV30n76CKRLBVqlsXoYAfdmA8m798Wh4sPSGnUF6_QMbe9np6vAqlfLPuQqKQ_Y/s320/Foto-0009.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;gunakan multimeter untuk check fius... adakah masih berada dalam keadaan baik @ tidak..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5- tiang lampu ini sebelumnya pakai balast @ sodium.. kami ubah sedikit wairing untuk jadikan direct.. saving cost sikit...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJrbusKNzZIf6owH3dRdoLe29MMg8ifJITaxoJD0UX6kluvTPuYzNNn8caKC4B-HDzBPGVt-tC3Vl1crKetBXFR64cZYGmTCl-5fHqoysmTccgxF6dDxs0EfGYCtGc7AH_4Pyh0JSzpdg/s1600/Foto-0079.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJrbusKNzZIf6owH3dRdoLe29MMg8ifJITaxoJD0UX6kluvTPuYzNNn8caKC4B-HDzBPGVt-tC3Vl1crKetBXFR64cZYGmTCl-5fHqoysmTccgxF6dDxs0EfGYCtGc7AH_4Pyh0JSzpdg/s320/Foto-0079.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;capasitor.. tiang lama je pakai benda ni lagi.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIpp3RxV5c_qXZ3lzv9K2yTmGizy_JZNW7FTCRY7H4dH9fXjkk2lDVguYIJ-2ki7QY2h0xPHIea_li9Wv0gByU3XvhdIz3BYHBtF5uvI4EjVZqb0CqRA8k3xFYqSwc22Qsb3CPQkPcbWI/s1600/Foto-0078.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIpp3RxV5c_qXZ3lzv9K2yTmGizy_JZNW7FTCRY7H4dH9fXjkk2lDVguYIJ-2ki7QY2h0xPHIea_li9Wv0gByU3XvhdIz3BYHBtF5uvI4EjVZqb0CqRA8k3xFYqSwc22Qsb3CPQkPcbWI/s320/Foto-0078.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;nie ada orang panggil balast @ sodium.. jadi kene alert ..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwa93qdWJUGyoW0g4nDbybXduc1a3jGEzH9NovWtepiL7Tq4lL40mp2xOw8lDzhuIpvbAAXt7oqOK-bQMlBD3lV9s0YTo4tJ2NQ-eZoGZ8NERKL6vDgXbdpZBR-PQZsKsMx60M2QGBCNg/s1600/Foto-0008.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwa93qdWJUGyoW0g4nDbybXduc1a3jGEzH9NovWtepiL7Tq4lL40mp2xOw8lDzhuIpvbAAXt7oqOK-bQMlBD3lV9s0YTo4tJ2NQ-eZoGZ8NERKL6vDgXbdpZBR-PQZsKsMx60M2QGBCNg/s320/Foto-0008.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;bila dh tukar pendawaian dari balast--&amp;gt; direct.. pastikan &amp;nbsp;jenis lampu ditukar...&lt;br /&gt;
mana yang pakai mercury ke..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkb2_mW6QKHQ1p3AdDfwk6g53Jsm29psoFl9lvxeon-GvlUWDUZeuhDb4vrAhA3nF4nLUaw5kl97znSrWFKNFKENOo7R57oFsoGc-q9NPVRZhwEPPWBlbjskMNKTNJi3jO7k1C6COQ42I/s1600/Photo-0015.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkb2_mW6QKHQ1p3AdDfwk6g53Jsm29psoFl9lvxeon-GvlUWDUZeuhDb4vrAhA3nF4nLUaw5kl97znSrWFKNFKENOo7R57oFsoGc-q9NPVRZhwEPPWBlbjskMNKTNJi3jO7k1C6COQ42I/s320/Photo-0015.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;lakukan pendawaian dengan cermat dan berhati-hati.. safety first... jangan berlaga fasa..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtUoSfPxWC42U1aTkjRq_K9DuQloiJdq2Sm1eGbQUtW-1UP9oxNJclNmNmo6w5ImjVspJsSuwRGuIyusXq8i36ozbNtiyMs31em8rB0yb-DN9_wF7I8ySD0GUFkBq304I5nNpjJh3tFtE/s1600/Photo-0017.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;107&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtUoSfPxWC42U1aTkjRq_K9DuQloiJdq2Sm1eGbQUtW-1UP9oxNJclNmNmo6w5ImjVspJsSuwRGuIyusXq8i36ozbNtiyMs31em8rB0yb-DN9_wF7I8ySD0GUFkBq304I5nNpjJh3tFtE/s400/Photo-0017.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Seperti lihat gambar diatas... kami ambil supply dari tiang sebelah... pastikan fasa yang diambil adalah sama..&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwsO70DOEFxiHt1ynIO9wFaQCuctzSrpXwOrPIX63ynKVo-K_JtquPC7xPMk9nhYsQdgE8_j2lKe289YQVd4-TpuCF8Tjf9-kZNodF59ghAy5iYZNqo7Q7S7LPOr4vS9b75i-RgEgdSrM/s1600/Foto-0007.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwsO70DOEFxiHt1ynIO9wFaQCuctzSrpXwOrPIX63ynKVo-K_JtquPC7xPMk9nhYsQdgE8_j2lKe289YQVd4-TpuCF8Tjf9-kZNodF59ghAy5iYZNqo7Q7S7LPOr4vS9b75i-RgEgdSrM/s320/Foto-0007.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;kami yang tukar lampu pakai lorry 1 tan.. pastu letak tangga atas lori tu..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_jJ1tGXnxlcKfT-DDQk8f2tI7uxuWCq5TOQITfhNco__p-GgscIRGsZc2_4Va2ALJQ4DAmHwU9RdzTdPVdwHCfHBTQOnyFjMDWPJxSVqPxbYGxzPW1rkcz9CPUvjtbdHpbj-4zkwY7sM/s1600/Photo-0018.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_jJ1tGXnxlcKfT-DDQk8f2tI7uxuWCq5TOQITfhNco__p-GgscIRGsZc2_4Va2ALJQ4DAmHwU9RdzTdPVdwHCfHBTQOnyFjMDWPJxSVqPxbYGxzPW1rkcz9CPUvjtbdHpbj-4zkwY7sM/s320/Photo-0018.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;waktu senja kami pergi lihat lampu tersebut... nak lihat terang ke tidak... terang je.. ok lah..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;6- bila dah siap kerja-kerja pembaikan lampu.. pergi pada feeder lakukan bypass.banyak masalah ketika melakukan ini. ini disebabkan seperti masalah yang dinyatakan seperti diatas.. seperti masalah kabel, takut berlakunya sentuhan antara phase.. dapat dilihat pada fius pada braker putus beberapa kali.. tanpa mengambil risiko yang lebih.. baik bertanyak kepada yang pakar.. takut lebur jer busbar, terbakar ker feeder..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqVwfcb8FS92uIgJDhkMvV8Wd9mrIajZRHg9JXnzRDCRUtqtqluCdh2C0xYOTK9CYx78jfnbN2ZrMrb29wmfbJCAfzrqSLAVvbzINZXqYqewTl56OvNg5KPFGZHu4HKrZKAcbNyNLrTqs/s1600/Photo-0019.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqVwfcb8FS92uIgJDhkMvV8Wd9mrIajZRHg9JXnzRDCRUtqtqluCdh2C0xYOTK9CYx78jfnbN2ZrMrb29wmfbJCAfzrqSLAVvbzINZXqYqewTl56OvNg5KPFGZHu4HKrZKAcbNyNLrTqs/s200/Photo-0019.jpg&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Bro nie yang banyak membantu dalam kerja-kerja nie... terima kasih banyak2..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/7888826223860356754/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/12/maintance-lampu-jalan-type-direct.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/7888826223860356754'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/7888826223860356754'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/12/maintance-lampu-jalan-type-direct.html' title='Maintance Lampu Jalan- type direct- '/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjow2ftaNeA8ZVlSiZWpEHWPDAB1RJ0XD25xDMo6e0_NrPULDu02Ctci4AcKj1YYGJdxYrFfs5_6q2gEkrfMBFLTQi5LXs3iD1qi6MPDj3Hq0c7uZCIqdjzRtALaT8lLY8Wav53q9Wl1XA/s72-c/Foto-0006.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-3544276439833039929</id><published>2012-10-31T11:03:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-31T11:03:32.621-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Latihan Industri"/><title type='text'>Praktikal Oh Praktikal 5</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Selepas melakukkan fiiting panel...&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
penarikkan power cabel dari transformer ker fidder..&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
kerja ini mengambil masa 2 hari 2 malam.. tidur disite, makan di site dan solat jangan sekali tinggalkan...&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
gambar dibawah kerja-kerja dilakukan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi8skrEqhERzHHJdljhazLBL5nRvZcuO0u171AGKu-XpPz80iJEySJPtREEkdKJV6BqFu4mfy1LoG-cBxAHVIJ9fiHwJXDjAL5V0PDSvjl6QKpve0TSPVXokJNzxjjGJQJPk7tjhOdm6E/s1600/P3220010.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi8skrEqhERzHHJdljhazLBL5nRvZcuO0u171AGKu-XpPz80iJEySJPtREEkdKJV6BqFu4mfy1LoG-cBxAHVIJ9fiHwJXDjAL5V0PDSvjl6QKpve0TSPVXokJNzxjjGJQJPk7tjhOdm6E/s320/P3220010.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;kabel power cabel sepanjan 50meter saaja.. dengar macam senang, yg menyusahkan adalah untuk laluan cabel yang &amp;nbsp;bengkang bengkok, susunan kabel yang bertindih.. pengalaman yang menyenang kerja kita..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmS8S4I6oLHw1UcblKxU0njw5K0Pwgsi3TW1oKiMaP-ztcp3AuXYaZVZ7JBkcN7gxrwEKikgfHLUA4z5WvagEVTJKWe2ZUCs8aH4lL7SgV-7khLQ3WvpWASghzaTRZdYj2oMKw8PmsVS8/s1600/P3220012.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmS8S4I6oLHw1UcblKxU0njw5K0Pwgsi3TW1oKiMaP-ztcp3AuXYaZVZ7JBkcN7gxrwEKikgfHLUA4z5WvagEVTJKWe2ZUCs8aH4lL7SgV-7khLQ3WvpWASghzaTRZdYj2oMKw8PmsVS8/s320/P3220012.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;seperti yang ada nampak.. penggunaan GCB untuk kerja penarikkan power cabel... pastikan anda mempunya roller cabel.. jika tidak ada, gunala cara diaatas... janji kretif :)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSsgQOWDUX-NEN8gYPq5ZuKlblQbc_JYtUq2y4AbMUcwkol1P3BhU2cvLCTWqvnzJE25TXq0_YLlx79tvEumpxAheB9MkxIpxDEAp_fT065Ii3gGIP1LuXdwyvu4Rg5qOe5AFC1gndAhw/s1600/P3230024.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSsgQOWDUX-NEN8gYPq5ZuKlblQbc_JYtUq2y4AbMUcwkol1P3BhU2cvLCTWqvnzJE25TXq0_YLlx79tvEumpxAheB9MkxIpxDEAp_fT065Ii3gGIP1LuXdwyvu4Rg5qOe5AFC1gndAhw/s320/P3230024.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;laluan kabel yang bengkang bengkok menyusakan... apabila membuat kerja ini, patikan memakai pakaian gelap.. kerana kabel ini ada carbon.. iti yang hitam pakaian kita..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitW1cff4AdUkI62X7wUa2G9N9zqKlRP2eoRCOq1Wr1nruPk6QX-xZTIM6oUupB-nNoLcAYcycs2AxYpoUFsKfYtBKcpRDfQaameLUBIAfis2LRgzzLy7GB3dSrXvf1oRYT8LFYEV2j05g/s1600/P3230030.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitW1cff4AdUkI62X7wUa2G9N9zqKlRP2eoRCOq1Wr1nruPk6QX-xZTIM6oUupB-nNoLcAYcycs2AxYpoUFsKfYtBKcpRDfQaameLUBIAfis2LRgzzLy7GB3dSrXvf1oRYT8LFYEV2j05g/s320/P3230030.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;dari transformer ker fidder... pastikan susunan betul.. 3 fasa red yellow blue...&lt;br /&gt;
susun kabel bagi lawa &amp;amp; kemas..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwv7EB0GSkhRpo1OqdyeHDzq8c2urPaqI9VORdiVk0pCN_XIvxXERciQzsdY0DjS68wjdcJaKKiVgWnGluRAi3wv1348KCzh2bwbGcLvtDgKITzgHRcEHN0DE6tVsevI3xsq4Ewr7kbus/s1600/P3230038.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwv7EB0GSkhRpo1OqdyeHDzq8c2urPaqI9VORdiVk0pCN_XIvxXERciQzsdY0DjS68wjdcJaKKiVgWnGluRAi3wv1348KCzh2bwbGcLvtDgKITzgHRcEHN0DE6tVsevI3xsq4Ewr7kbus/s320/P3230038.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;kerja yang memakan hari 2 hari 2 malam.. malam pown kena kerja.. sampai &amp;nbsp;3 pagi n tidor kat sana.. selamat side dekat dengan ruma aku... boleh balik....&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjharFGhutSbmSr23w7zVM19NOTV6pr73eVaBBRxVD46FkXP7CZfeyLH3Pv7KhzKOgW7EG3tU5p-OW5d4UPyOM24ii_VB_n12rUp7x6LJbFkeF82H4qTCeEAMGJDCdmxN4gnwgql3aZ8Qw/s1600/P3230028.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjharFGhutSbmSr23w7zVM19NOTV6pr73eVaBBRxVD46FkXP7CZfeyLH3Pv7KhzKOgW7EG3tU5p-OW5d4UPyOM24ii_VB_n12rUp7x6LJbFkeF82H4qTCeEAMGJDCdmxN4gnwgql3aZ8Qw/s320/P3230028.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;hitam ler jawapnya... aku tak kesah pown kotor nie..&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijRTxHb_4t331oL34JHCMQxiX0t8e88S8QQIszcrvfXcU1jc88-xIDZ7dwVsn8qPX3UU6hQhtkqOP-Y_8LENj-69nlXN-cmrzZ9R8Ko579ztGuibGM_foE4kBt8WHUmyp3GljLfrz7tDM/s1600/P3240063.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijRTxHb_4t331oL34JHCMQxiX0t8e88S8QQIszcrvfXcU1jc88-xIDZ7dwVsn8qPX3UU6hQhtkqOP-Y_8LENj-69nlXN-cmrzZ9R8Ko579ztGuibGM_foE4kBt8WHUmyp3GljLfrz7tDM/s320/P3240063.JPG&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;susunan power cabel di transformer... yang fitting power cabel dari syarikat lain...&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/3544276439833039929/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/10/praktikal-oh-praktikal-5.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3544276439833039929'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3544276439833039929'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/10/praktikal-oh-praktikal-5.html' title='Praktikal Oh Praktikal 5'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi8skrEqhERzHHJdljhazLBL5nRvZcuO0u171AGKu-XpPz80iJEySJPtREEkdKJV6BqFu4mfy1LoG-cBxAHVIJ9fiHwJXDjAL5V0PDSvjl6QKpve0TSPVXokJNzxjjGJQJPk7tjhOdm6E/s72-c/P3220010.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-5934199433756924678</id><published>2012-04-12T10:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-12-20T09:26:38.007-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Latihan Industri"/><title type='text'>Praktikal Oh Praktikal 4</title><content type='html'>Selepas selesainya gland cable pada protection control panel dan switchgear 11kv.&lt;br /&gt;
sekarang kerja buswairing..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0ASk9QPfx6dso67dkdHQddTr71ypym6rca-nyKYcFi4GmW7lU1CnOkVHWkO9E_POIwzK6J6yvTJYMCIiJwEVDm7BLUUx59S2Bh2C3kzeYbP47YVDjPEToC8xDThX3MLXTRYFbzpH6spM/s1600/IMG_3605.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0ASk9QPfx6dso67dkdHQddTr71ypym6rca-nyKYcFi4GmW7lU1CnOkVHWkO9E_POIwzK6J6yvTJYMCIiJwEVDm7BLUUx59S2Bh2C3kzeYbP47YVDjPEToC8xDThX3MLXTRYFbzpH6spM/s320/IMG_3605.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;buswairing...&lt;br /&gt;
senang je ni... sbb da ade marking kt kabelnye.... juz masukkan &amp;nbsp;je ke panel sebelah.. pas masukkan ketatkan pakai testpen... buswairing ni dia da siapkan daripada kilang.... siap furrel number n kabel lug ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
seterusnya, kerja wairing pada penel switchgear dan control panel... sebelum itu pastikan kerja furrel number dan kabel marking sudah siap (&lt;i&gt;nak siap semua panel dlm masa 2 minggu paling cepat)&lt;/i&gt;... apabila sudah siap, cabel multicore telah siap bentukkan... nanti senang le, juz tinggal fitting panel jew..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVtzUEwYhPie42POlwgnwDcYnbuI6Mr3oDKUh1NhCdxM7_pvaIec5aacH-FKZlw8Zz81BENeMxYeA2JmlZKIbhNDmj6hps29RVo2a8ex6CjMyadSZjEZ3zZyQIbQKOEDV1RaK3I-q97r0/s1600/edit+100.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;157&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVtzUEwYhPie42POlwgnwDcYnbuI6Mr3oDKUh1NhCdxM7_pvaIec5aacH-FKZlw8Zz81BENeMxYeA2JmlZKIbhNDmj6hps29RVo2a8ex6CjMyadSZjEZ3zZyQIbQKOEDV1RaK3I-q97r0/s400/edit+100.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sebelah kiri: Ketika proses membuat Furrel Number&lt;br /&gt;
sebelah kanan: kerja fitting cabel... siap dengan cable lug lagi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz8oksQyZxqYojIYk_BepfpQvW0l_OsECmGtWc97WY5Bi6tFzOJ67ioFr2doPXgnq6gjgnYUDehlrv9vAEXUf2sTjJLFIyofET_RMsXTKMRgRv9MyGsig704NifVjq8pyZ3KmvI_UDcPM/s1600/17032012(002).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz8oksQyZxqYojIYk_BepfpQvW0l_OsECmGtWc97WY5Bi6tFzOJ67ioFr2doPXgnq6gjgnYUDehlrv9vAEXUf2sTjJLFIyofET_RMsXTKMRgRv9MyGsig704NifVjq8pyZ3KmvI_UDcPM/s320/17032012(002).jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
bila dah siap dengan kabel lug, boleh lah fiting panel... mana pi XY, XX, XH, XA....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7GZe3TOWVGozsPhEAX_kLK6zJX9vfffwwLOqPJbXbXsE3HZxFhDCe3f-n2kBaZXCjeSDhp0KCe5huzVq0-zvwLc_5M7TK4b7KTK83gxjchv81JBmneCdzwET3Gd4fa4h8OGiW5mCdJ2M/s1600/17032012(017).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7GZe3TOWVGozsPhEAX_kLK6zJX9vfffwwLOqPJbXbXsE3HZxFhDCe3f-n2kBaZXCjeSDhp0KCe5huzVq0-zvwLc_5M7TK4b7KTK83gxjchv81JBmneCdzwET3Gd4fa4h8OGiW5mCdJ2M/s320/17032012(017).jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;pastikan cara masukkan kabel lug betul.... ikatkan dengan kemas.... fitting bagi molek sikit... baru puas hati &amp;nbsp;hasil kerja sikit... dan korang boleh nampak hasilnya bagi rajah diatas...&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
bila dah siap wairing cable multicore..&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;bersambung...&lt;/i&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/5934199433756924678/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/04/praktikal-oh-praktikal-4.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/5934199433756924678'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/5934199433756924678'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/04/praktikal-oh-praktikal-4.html' title='Praktikal Oh Praktikal 4'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0ASk9QPfx6dso67dkdHQddTr71ypym6rca-nyKYcFi4GmW7lU1CnOkVHWkO9E_POIwzK6J6yvTJYMCIiJwEVDm7BLUUx59S2Bh2C3kzeYbP47YVDjPEToC8xDThX3MLXTRYFbzpH6spM/s72-c/IMG_3605.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-5515165692992748008</id><published>2012-04-11T01:16:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-18T14:17:08.553-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Latihan Industri"/><title type='text'>Praktikal Oh Praktikal 3</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;ok, bila switchgear &amp;amp; protection control panel 11kv telah berada seperti dalam lukisan...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
seterusnya kita aq buat laluan kabel multicore.. kabel multicore seperti 27C,19C,12C,9C,4C,2PAIR...&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
kabel ni lalu pada bahagian atas. untuk laluan bawah cuma power cabel...&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBBXmiSNulqkWMvR9CCjADg_mvM0X6W81C0tts1YReiLVXLDR8IdeS33Vu6wh1Ho5lLy3grgP9-1Jx5YCqJ1WMKswbjqtuK1nZCIQjxz8jkfBE2ITSd1ELmSSXd5PA-YqIsTM64UGztLQ/s1600/IMG_3812.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBBXmiSNulqkWMvR9CCjADg_mvM0X6W81C0tts1YReiLVXLDR8IdeS33Vu6wh1Ho5lLy3grgP9-1Jx5YCqJ1WMKswbjqtuK1nZCIQjxz8jkfBE2ITSd1ELmSSXd5PA-YqIsTM64UGztLQ/s320/IMG_3812.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;apabila besi telah dipotong dan &amp;nbsp;welding, kena cat besi tu supaya tidak &amp;nbsp;mudah berkarat...&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi39kNBnMn0e8oVVTpv-_NPCcIJPlqCdbEw6RwG_4CsliCPcMivXIwumVZdpl7JAZ4rxVARaej7fM1iOWmRTTlVB-Ev6p9md9ufP7xhZ1G7eSTFNV1AmyJ6RHy_qaocOp6-d7ZKHnIEiGs/s1600/IMG_3824.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi39kNBnMn0e8oVVTpv-_NPCcIJPlqCdbEw6RwG_4CsliCPcMivXIwumVZdpl7JAZ4rxVARaej7fM1iOWmRTTlVB-Ev6p9md9ufP7xhZ1G7eSTFNV1AmyJ6RHy_qaocOp6-d7ZKHnIEiGs/s320/IMG_3824.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;untuk bagi bagi lurus, gunakan &#39;mantau&#39;... peralatan digunakan adalah drill, arrow angker,punch,tukul, batang stuck dan nut serta spana.....&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgljRxK5J1O5vo3HfCiQQDnGe1S25nsyjhdQH7JXcSjwdt0QzRCU_vlVgxHcNopJjo-_-bF8Ojk6FToPaDqSHa_qPh_Kw8FnAX38IM9pK4Hxo2mPMDbG23q1qd2VpTq70UW7NpVpcnrpWI/s1600/07012012(002).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgljRxK5J1O5vo3HfCiQQDnGe1S25nsyjhdQH7JXcSjwdt0QzRCU_vlVgxHcNopJjo-_-bF8Ojk6FToPaDqSHa_qPh_Kw8FnAX38IM9pK4Hxo2mPMDbG23q1qd2VpTq70UW7NpVpcnrpWI/s320/07012012(002).jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;selepas pada setiap bahagian terdapat sangga kabel ladder, maka letakkan kabel ladder..... selepas ia diikat, antara 2 kabel ladder yang berlainan, endakla diskrukan pada sangga mengunakan skru &#39;hexagon&#39;... tujuannya adalah bagi kabel ladder tidak tercabut...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Selesainya kerja laluan kabel, seterusnya kerja-kerja penarikkan kabel... penarikkan kabel dari control panel ke switchgear 11kv, dr dc charge, NAR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrY0yRD3Rws8oP7BQDlNV_yQFW5UAhS9S8dk4sSh_jM4D6NThquV7QRMevpT1UZ12wvxyjyanVfxp5kyzsfEdCNA1S3nysWTSN8pXF-wynpGwfBm2PRBvqnbArVW1Strog5Ubl4xtORFw/s1600/IMG_3510.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrY0yRD3Rws8oP7BQDlNV_yQFW5UAhS9S8dk4sSh_jM4D6NThquV7QRMevpT1UZ12wvxyjyanVfxp5kyzsfEdCNA1S3nysWTSN8pXF-wynpGwfBm2PRBvqnbArVW1Strog5Ubl4xtORFw/s320/IMG_3510.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;dalam rajah ini, menunjukkan kabel yang telah lama terbiar... sehinggakan kabel drum tertimbus kedalam tanah.. jadi susah untuk mengalihkannya... macam2 skill digunakan..... &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9bXTT9D75qZWfTwHKfxg-Nz3pWfsR75-3UcwdGpo_FjJ8JCsn0Ua_N2LatoUNh0tYshxFsNsJAZAC_kmpp-b0tX08FIdPVSs8yzZSrZV8wYOp49ptEs6duM4P2isM4HeOWcZqvmQm0ck/s1600/aq+edit.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9bXTT9D75qZWfTwHKfxg-Nz3pWfsR75-3UcwdGpo_FjJ8JCsn0Ua_N2LatoUNh0tYshxFsNsJAZAC_kmpp-b0tX08FIdPVSs8yzZSrZV8wYOp49ptEs6duM4P2isM4HeOWcZqvmQm0ck/s400/aq+edit.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;apabila sudah jack cable drum dengan ketinggian melepasi had pusingan drum.. kerja ini memerlukan ramai tenaga kerja...penat jugak tarik ni...&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCGW3_bHyzYebE8Qw6QWaADEZhD449cuy2bFCxSkByucbfdKIxCWMCF52aPuX5qICdpkRrUuuWYEXWMLNb-Q4h1a4H5S4tydAhONb34byJ9iLOQAxrMaoM6PNGjzeuwNCo1CE4P79-ZO4/s1600/sunanan+kabel.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCGW3_bHyzYebE8Qw6QWaADEZhD449cuy2bFCxSkByucbfdKIxCWMCF52aPuX5qICdpkRrUuuWYEXWMLNb-Q4h1a4H5S4tydAhONb34byJ9iLOQAxrMaoM6PNGjzeuwNCo1CE4P79-ZO4/s400/sunanan+kabel.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;jadi selepas tarik kabel... kabel tersebut akan lalu atas kabel ladder.. pastikan ia disusun dengan kemas.. ikat antara kabel gunakan kabel type....&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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apabila kabel sudah ditarik... sekarang masanya untuk gland cable multicore... peralatan yang digunakan spana adjustable, multiplayar..... sbelum itu kabel multicore hendaklah disiat... buang outtershield....&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijk25lxTwLBHbzbD1136JZfge-1oOIAM8ftsfQ77S1jT41JiG7kbSzP80_mLNzIXB92oOdKGOaeFRPsod0UKneHAykACs169LuMSSijuF45X_BZkOemMPxtE4q41R3kiFG_w8ljuqq5o0/s1600/16012012(001).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;171&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijk25lxTwLBHbzbD1136JZfge-1oOIAM8ftsfQ77S1jT41JiG7kbSzP80_mLNzIXB92oOdKGOaeFRPsod0UKneHAykACs169LuMSSijuF45X_BZkOemMPxtE4q41R3kiFG_w8ljuqq5o0/s320/16012012(001).jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;man tengah gland cable.... yang warna silver untuk bg dalam(indoor).. yang warna tembaga untuk bahagian luar(outdoor) ... pastikan gland cable diikat dengan kuat....&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;TAMAT BAHAGIAN&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Praktikal Oh Praktikal 3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/5515165692992748008/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/04/praktikal-oh-praktikal-3.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/5515165692992748008'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/5515165692992748008'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/04/praktikal-oh-praktikal-3.html' title='Praktikal Oh Praktikal 3'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBBXmiSNulqkWMvR9CCjADg_mvM0X6W81C0tts1YReiLVXLDR8IdeS33Vu6wh1Ho5lLy3grgP9-1Jx5YCqJ1WMKswbjqtuK1nZCIQjxz8jkfBE2ITSd1ELmSSXd5PA-YqIsTM64UGztLQ/s72-c/IMG_3812.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-908648611432635040</id><published>2012-04-10T20:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-18T13:29:11.049-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Latihan Industri"/><title type='text'>Praktikal Oh Praktikal 2</title><content type='html'>Kita sambungkan kerja seterusnya....&lt;br /&gt;
selepas kerja-kerja buat tapak switchgear selesai....&lt;br /&gt;
seterusnya kerja untuk alikan switchear ke tapaknya....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQDKAfPLktO21qniw_wKuu6JecCyUDxNjfERib549myZE-Z0xrXxASJX8DE2-PlTQjHBSvwMtgj-dAcVnaYmnH975l6TE4AbdGr_AmiY1IVyBHBIBhWVdDGLPslrIxAXkGHK0S2Pnh0HQ/s1600/IMG_3559.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQDKAfPLktO21qniw_wKuu6JecCyUDxNjfERib549myZE-Z0xrXxASJX8DE2-PlTQjHBSvwMtgj-dAcVnaYmnH975l6TE4AbdGr_AmiY1IVyBHBIBhWVdDGLPslrIxAXkGHK0S2Pnh0HQ/s320/IMG_3559.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;switchgear 11kv sensitif dengan habuk... jd ia dibalut dengan plastik...&lt;br /&gt;
untuk mengalihkan ia dengan pilot jet .pastikan ia dekendalikan hendalnya dengan baik... kerja2 ini memerlukan sekurang-kurangnya &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2-3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; orang.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZjtrohZgmEFF7SEUVPMlVI4LATiZo7PXT4-2ssoTd8kAvgXU59uKYXueRzQZo0QSC6xhecJEJ4bk1Plx2Zth2odrGbfxiFUPt8irUOB76e5Hpp1Me83jGbNnr53Wsucbf-Hj75zGo8cU/s1600/IMG_3569.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZjtrohZgmEFF7SEUVPMlVI4LATiZo7PXT4-2ssoTd8kAvgXU59uKYXueRzQZo0QSC6xhecJEJ4bk1Plx2Zth2odrGbfxiFUPt8irUOB76e5Hpp1Me83jGbNnr53Wsucbf-Hj75zGo8cU/s320/IMG_3569.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Seterusnya, pastikan ia diseting sama dengan tapak yang baru dibuat.gunakan jek untuk mengalihkan &amp;nbsp;feeder kehadapan atau kebelakang... apabila ia diseting dengan betul, ikatkan skru tapak bawah dan tepi...&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjciX0x9TUkTHekn0Au4oo2iUmlGGl2bWiO3J_HjXruC9I3eIB7liUtI7Ju40zXaI4ThWx9mmMxM_TTrpfg6O178X6M_TRTCnnSEKPyR__2ZmPjOPQ1bxlDRWQK4XFHTMZUtu9HD4VEUHk/s1600/IMG_3577.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjciX0x9TUkTHekn0Au4oo2iUmlGGl2bWiO3J_HjXruC9I3eIB7liUtI7Ju40zXaI4ThWx9mmMxM_TTrpfg6O178X6M_TRTCnnSEKPyR__2ZmPjOPQ1bxlDRWQK4XFHTMZUtu9HD4VEUHk/s320/IMG_3577.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;selepas ia diseting kududukan antara feeder sebelah-sebelahan. pastikan kedudukan ia sama dengan sebelalah2. ia perlu dalam keadaan &amp;nbsp;baik kerana untuk memudahkan penyambungan busbar.... pastikan skru tapak gunakan bolt dan nut.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM1scemcF9S4q37imi9DMKD4dGajQ-GR341txT9PvwH0LpoeODOEuRc79RPHE6_6r4nMucnLMo1IX0O577RiOleKPBd10fo_QuvRE7HcP-pVCCOJOPNZrC4OyPV-Ie89H40nxcoqoHdVo/s1600/IMG_3603.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM1scemcF9S4q37imi9DMKD4dGajQ-GR341txT9PvwH0LpoeODOEuRc79RPHE6_6r4nMucnLMo1IX0O577RiOleKPBd10fo_QuvRE7HcP-pVCCOJOPNZrC4OyPV-Ie89H40nxcoqoHdVo/s320/IMG_3603.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;inilah hasilnya apabila siap... untuk penyusunan switchgear, sebelah kiri dari incomer adalah starting ganjil seperti 1,3,5,7,9,11 dan sebelah kanan adalah genap 2,4,6,8,10,12....&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
seterusnya kerja membuat tapak keluaran tapak VCB switchgear 11kv....pastikan tapak ia&amp;nbsp;condong lebih kurang 30 darjah...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXgs48cuEo8uHfmKvxpKT37hcm5UMbIG1lbBXeJP09wBQQLzBuvVgC0EQ2RjY89VI-kl9_63jAqX7gQ_08E9J-LhJ_rAfx_vD7zUcbzWIKM_T2h0OOEXJzUnRRw4ndlrQ5H6PhIpFoS0Y/s1600/IMG_3720.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXgs48cuEo8uHfmKvxpKT37hcm5UMbIG1lbBXeJP09wBQQLzBuvVgC0EQ2RjY89VI-kl9_63jAqX7gQ_08E9J-LhJ_rAfx_vD7zUcbzWIKM_T2h0OOEXJzUnRRw4ndlrQ5H6PhIpFoS0Y/s320/IMG_3720.JPG&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;gunakan speedcutter untuk memotong besi.. pastikan &amp;nbsp;ia diukur dan ditanda mengunakan sesiku L.... amalkan ciri-ciri keselamatan...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpPgM6CmakX3DXnqciR_kWRcSmnFf3SruSqezTgugIm9nxrby-VKuYs07xmYNJGRp4IzLdPFVxXPIfT_BavsLz-VyPLsdCGJ08QKjvKL2n8CM0-nJdjsEaZai9ZI2skPhfLl5BVJCgxoo/s1600/IMG_3723.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpPgM6CmakX3DXnqciR_kWRcSmnFf3SruSqezTgugIm9nxrby-VKuYs07xmYNJGRp4IzLdPFVxXPIfT_BavsLz-VyPLsdCGJ08QKjvKL2n8CM0-nJdjsEaZai9ZI2skPhfLl5BVJCgxoo/s320/IMG_3723.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;apabila ia suda dipotong... pastikan anda memanda mengunakan pahat ... apabila &amp;nbsp;ia suda h dipahat, gunakan drill untuk membuat lubang.. 2 lubang&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqDB_AE7cRGLLcLiS6QzYFv7JaH-Xuhr5R99qAJIUNcKpln6Le_MCM5qcIIPmSUsZIWI_BCOh5T-P-5qH4QVP_C2128G4jNOe7wAfMsrlfqW8EQ1PNqzsGk3X3oG1bE5ed8FoMmXV7w2k/s1600/IMG_3733.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqDB_AE7cRGLLcLiS6QzYFv7JaH-Xuhr5R99qAJIUNcKpln6Le_MCM5qcIIPmSUsZIWI_BCOh5T-P-5qH4QVP_C2128G4jNOe7wAfMsrlfqW8EQ1PNqzsGk3X3oG1bE5ed8FoMmXV7w2k/s320/IMG_3733.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;apabila lubang dibuat, ukur dari lantai ke tapak VCB.. pastika ia sama level... apabila sudah, tebuk lantai gunakan drill... selepas menebuk gunakan arrow angker dan batang stuck..letakkan pada lubang pada besi... selepas itu, letakkan nut dan ketatkan. selepas itu pada tapak mcb haruslah diweldingkan...&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga14ODyOT3V6pq1hhccugDPWE4fejcIFjmIFM1D1XLZ8jo3fZ9Q-J2tffqbqSnx8eFPjdbMyUfQ5lHsrHIRy39SAHj6D-EZbUPDh1XuioydQcK-Zgsq3liy4-KoSGx2IJsvswHbaAyDFM/s1600/IMG_3759.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga14ODyOT3V6pq1hhccugDPWE4fejcIFjmIFM1D1XLZ8jo3fZ9Q-J2tffqbqSnx8eFPjdbMyUfQ5lHsrHIRy39SAHj6D-EZbUPDh1XuioydQcK-Zgsq3liy4-KoSGx2IJsvswHbaAyDFM/s320/IMG_3759.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;selepas itu, simenkan pada bahagian yang ada ruang2.. pastikan ia diratakan........&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Selepas kerja pengalihan feeder lama, buat tapak dan installer switchgear 11kv...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;sekarang untuk pemasangan protection control panel 11kv&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjipy39cGa4GiZbEsp5yflm6x767gwmzpsUI1AhBcsBg0Oudg8ukcCY5O7h4Bj43McHH6k0zrmMu2Wx-AvXWdoqAlAIdLfmv8cysNFQjDhUqHyE0wRA1Chu7AHYFay0qAT3IuQFXHVKt-s/s1600/IMG_3768.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjipy39cGa4GiZbEsp5yflm6x767gwmzpsUI1AhBcsBg0Oudg8ukcCY5O7h4Bj43McHH6k0zrmMu2Wx-AvXWdoqAlAIdLfmv8cysNFQjDhUqHyE0wRA1Chu7AHYFay0qAT3IuQFXHVKt-s/s320/IMG_3768.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;ini merupakan protection control panel... untuk mengalihkan ini tidak memerlukan pilot jet... gunakan kudrat tenaga &amp;nbsp;manusia. tenaga kerja digunakan seramai 3 orang .. setiap penjuru.. pastikan ia balance dengan protection control panel yang sebelahan.. kedudukan ia sama seperti control panel, yang sebelah kanan genap dan kiri ganjil......&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihyphenhyphenewtoe2Do0RY10Caf3QTCw1oQm89N94au5ee4XSXK0CCna7ttDqSsyYN9ThSSiI3uNqe2E-EyRHTmsMccZ-G7-dnjfXjZ7LFE48jUriZA3T_CxycqaZuI982ZcEJo7I2SiokpyOUlSM/s1600/IMG_3791.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihyphenhyphenewtoe2Do0RY10Caf3QTCw1oQm89N94au5ee4XSXK0CCna7ttDqSsyYN9ThSSiI3uNqe2E-EyRHTmsMccZ-G7-dnjfXjZ7LFE48jUriZA3T_CxycqaZuI982ZcEJo7I2SiokpyOUlSM/s320/IMG_3791.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;control panel sama dengan sebelah. boleh lihat pada garisan kuning untuk memudakan kerja menskrukan pada &amp;nbsp;control panel sebelah..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;TAMAT BAHAGIAN 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/908648611432635040/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/04/praktikal-oh-praktikal-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/908648611432635040'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/908648611432635040'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/04/praktikal-oh-praktikal-2.html' title='Praktikal Oh Praktikal 2'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQDKAfPLktO21qniw_wKuu6JecCyUDxNjfERib549myZE-Z0xrXxASJX8DE2-PlTQjHBSvwMtgj-dAcVnaYmnH975l6TE4AbdGr_AmiY1IVyBHBIBhWVdDGLPslrIxAXkGHK0S2Pnh0HQ/s72-c/IMG_3559.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-552347741414796068</id><published>2012-04-09T17:50:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-18T12:00:17.673-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Latihan Industri"/><title type='text'>Praktikal Oh Praktikal 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Assalammualaikum....&lt;/div&gt;
Latihan Industri aq dah abis...&lt;br /&gt;
jadi skrang time untuk buat report pulak...&lt;br /&gt;
macam2 aq pikirkan untuk buatkan report pasal&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;pembahagi pencawang utama 33KV/11KV(PPU)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ni... sebab aq pown x tau sangat teorinya.....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
gambarajah bawah menerangkan aliran tenaga dari empangan boleh sampai ke rumah kita sekarang ni... yang PPU 33KV/11KV berada kat mne???&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfUErUsLgXC1Df-WabA9adHWWjM8-A6VtT1zhdScVl7izJt6KCtQD4YDImvZBKiW1hY59iBoiwtpl7OxuljrIwmRLPkNpskQeXlgDbtzO999OVLOZDYSBDiroV6VzEtabUmK2m8aIokds/s1600/aliran+pencawang.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;311&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfUErUsLgXC1Df-WabA9adHWWjM8-A6VtT1zhdScVl7izJt6KCtQD4YDImvZBKiW1hY59iBoiwtpl7OxuljrIwmRLPkNpskQeXlgDbtzO999OVLOZDYSBDiroV6VzEtabUmK2m8aIokds/s320/aliran+pencawang.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
jadi sekadar shared skit kat kowang sumer aq buatkan ini....&lt;br /&gt;
OK, side kerja aq di bangi... di pembahagi pencawang utama 33kv/11kv...&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuHreRfp4I4fmqGrsJu6fHp8CZG-4Hq6lR6BEIY9b2lyp2Ug0OXUqT4mLALljeCmbOwGUVfaYWvYpxqOvz-lfXuvOZnissR13FyKUBAiecqFK57XwOw0xGU4v4799hS2DAomZbcjgId7E/s1600/17012012(003).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuHreRfp4I4fmqGrsJu6fHp8CZG-4Hq6lR6BEIY9b2lyp2Ug0OXUqT4mLALljeCmbOwGUVfaYWvYpxqOvz-lfXuvOZnissR13FyKUBAiecqFK57XwOw0xGU4v4799hS2DAomZbcjgId7E/s320/17012012(003).jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;asalnya REHAB.... itu yang nampak lawa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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kerjanya untuk menukar&amp;nbsp;PPU lama ke baru.... orang kata yang switchgear lama bahaya. sebab x ade protection control panel. jadi bila x ada&amp;nbsp;protection control panel nak &#39;ON&#39; pown takut2... kenalah upah warga asing untuk &#39;ON&#39;... bayar lah rm1000... kalau lucky oklah, kalau x de lucky....mati je&lt;br /&gt;
seperti yang korang nampak kat rajah 1, bahagian sebelah kanan yang kena taruk tali &#39;bahaya&#39;...&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqpvdc-R1ncs_hMagvZaAkJGXW1YLXSDruobiLmH31aPpFRaaFW85b8nTwh0wRGMRF-sjFPFaprM7mgjMAOQWWKYMcfSJhmLv-cgvRcF5Li7Rzxg7076akLf7Hncu88IrmywMNKIRxoUQ/s1600/408020_348400508527908_100000738857342_1107035_37958245_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqpvdc-R1ncs_hMagvZaAkJGXW1YLXSDruobiLmH31aPpFRaaFW85b8nTwh0wRGMRF-sjFPFaprM7mgjMAOQWWKYMcfSJhmLv-cgvRcF5Li7Rzxg7076akLf7Hncu88IrmywMNKIRxoUQ/s320/408020_348400508527908_100000738857342_1107035_37958245_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Rajah1&lt;br /&gt;
Switchgear &amp;amp;Fedeer 11kv&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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selepas kerja pengalihan&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Switchgear &amp;amp; Fedeer 11kv&lt;/b&gt;, &amp;nbsp;seterusnya lori yang memainkan peranan untuk mengangkat keluar dari side...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;kalau tidak, menyusahkan kerja2 dibaagian luar...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;seperti sivil dan lain2...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvJ3MvFm-8Ypx600i38GuSv8UeTPaoJj2Se5sUCWW12AQ7bwwZ_TqMSMTI-2D5DO8snCpK1qjU5ywip4bSTX6jYqKDctsp3XWMap355OHa0j1yVntvPjupVtKeWcmq-_Gww-Ysmh5Eofg/s1600/416974_348400935194532_100000738857342_1107037_766987382_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvJ3MvFm-8Ypx600i38GuSv8UeTPaoJj2Se5sUCWW12AQ7bwwZ_TqMSMTI-2D5DO8snCpK1qjU5ywip4bSTX6jYqKDctsp3XWMap355OHa0j1yVntvPjupVtKeWcmq-_Gww-Ysmh5Eofg/s320/416974_348400935194532_100000738857342_1107037_766987382_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;org2 TNB ade &amp;nbsp;sekali&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;selepas kerja2 pengalihan selesai... masa untuk installer PPU&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisMvO-ShAtjq98HHjToaTQK5qjOsii63kVOpNNIwvUrYt0UfhDE5i2riZg_kuWsSooFxDiOBhsuXyIhYAF9H5mVDnnLSRJzLF_kFtMVn8IiU-inNv4zUL8mTNaBijpYvPQfUg692p-v60/s1600/19122011(006).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisMvO-ShAtjq98HHjToaTQK5qjOsii63kVOpNNIwvUrYt0UfhDE5i2riZg_kuWsSooFxDiOBhsuXyIhYAF9H5mVDnnLSRJzLF_kFtMVn8IiU-inNv4zUL8mTNaBijpYvPQfUg692p-v60/s320/19122011(006).jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;LANGKAH 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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kerja untuk buat tapak switchgear dan fedder 11kv..&lt;br /&gt;
pastikan alat2 seperti pembaris besar n teropong ade.(&lt;i&gt;aq x tau pe nmnya)...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;lepas ukuran setiap sisi adalah sama, &amp;nbsp;ambik besi panjang dan besi L&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;(spt rajah)...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhuXfced0PqEQu2VYecU7dgZzKfCjjfxEQ4ONVyqJDXDzjvEWamQfmNTQ_jHAKjLCHjGRdwtRZ95tGNg_-MCLDaQ-uEa0nAiQN87cjngwQiu4uei17Mvll3pPGoXOdEU8pizNuDRo9v4U/s1600/19122011(010).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhuXfced0PqEQu2VYecU7dgZzKfCjjfxEQ4ONVyqJDXDzjvEWamQfmNTQ_jHAKjLCHjGRdwtRZ95tGNg_-MCLDaQ-uEa0nAiQN87cjngwQiu4uei17Mvll3pPGoXOdEU8pizNuDRo9v4U/s320/19122011(010).jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;LANGKAH 2&lt;br /&gt;
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kerja hack lantai bertujuan untuk memudahkan kerja seterusnya. kerja seterusnya adala menyimen. jikalau lantainya rata. simen yang baru senang tertanggal dalam bentuk seketul... macam batu lh jugak...&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5_yTDWcFy4k3aIHV0i9UZs9V2WXYzV2PRuegeu6b4vDtaq4tAWfroN53r13lQm8vMWmM3S9n15W8QLzLsxNqBq3GnN4IpyNpQ5f4_AT8ccfVOkISMG20c8zw2uywTlYR0DNhumb-PWrA/s1600/19122011(011).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5_yTDWcFy4k3aIHV0i9UZs9V2WXYzV2PRuegeu6b4vDtaq4tAWfroN53r13lQm8vMWmM3S9n15W8QLzLsxNqBq3GnN4IpyNpQ5f4_AT8ccfVOkISMG20c8zw2uywTlYR0DNhumb-PWrA/s320/19122011(011).jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;LANGKAH 3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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inilah kerja seterusnya.... apabila simen telah dibancuh.... maka kerja membuat tapak switchgear dilakukan.. pastikan simen tidak mengandungi air yang banyak.. nanti lambat kering... maka lamalah lepak &lt;i&gt;(hehe)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBuaP79Ibclu30A1D1wiqz0djPIffVNpNfnbHyqZ5iR1oB9M1IqjSOzqXzjahr3EJaDcDdSTMk9CAgZwyWaE5UapciW8WBuOXh3oXJ4cNhUblTJZYZKlxg4rBNfpVNj1HwfH_uoP-n_AA/s1600/IMG_3513.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBuaP79Ibclu30A1D1wiqz0djPIffVNpNfnbHyqZ5iR1oB9M1IqjSOzqXzjahr3EJaDcDdSTMk9CAgZwyWaE5UapciW8WBuOXh3oXJ4cNhUblTJZYZKlxg4rBNfpVNj1HwfH_uoP-n_AA/s320/IMG_3513.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Inilah hasilnya apabila siap.. pastikan ia betul2 kering supaya kuku untuk letakkan switchgear&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tamat untuk&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Praktikal Oh Praktikal 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/552347741414796068/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/04/praktikal-oh-praktikal-1.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/552347741414796068'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/552347741414796068'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/04/praktikal-oh-praktikal-1.html' title='Praktikal Oh Praktikal 1'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfUErUsLgXC1Df-WabA9adHWWjM8-A6VtT1zhdScVl7izJt6KCtQD4YDImvZBKiW1hY59iBoiwtpl7OxuljrIwmRLPkNpskQeXlgDbtzO999OVLOZDYSBDiroV6VzEtabUmK2m8aIokds/s72-c/aliran+pencawang.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-1016000574355840552</id><published>2012-02-04T16:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-04T16:43:02.914-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kongsi"/><title type='text'>Tarian di Malaysia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tarian zapin&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian Zapin (Jawi:زافين) merupakan sejenis tarian rakyat Melayu tradisional. Tarian ini diilhamkan oleh peranakan Arab dan dikatakan berasal dari Yaman. Tarian zapin telah menular luas di kalangan penggemar seni tari di Nusantara iaitu di Semenjung Tanah Melayu, Borneo dan gugusan pulau yang sebanding yang mana bergiat aktif dari dulu hingga kini seperti di Malaysia, Brunei, Singapura dan Indonesia. Zapin telah mengalami pengubahsuaian dari segi bentuk dan ragamnya yang ternyata lebih tradisional sifatnya. Dengan itu tarian Zapin biasanya mempunyai pecahan tersendiri menurut tempat ia ditarikan, antaranya adalah:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian Zapin Arab&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian Zapin Johor&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian Zapin Lenga&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian Zapin Pekan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian Zapin Tenglu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian Zapin mementingkan pergerakan berkumpulan dan bukannya usaha individu. Antara peralatan muzik yang mengiringi tarian Zapin adalah gambus, rebana, gendang, rebab dan marakas. Biola tidak tergolong sebagai sejenis alat muzik tarian Zapin namun terdapat anggapan salah dalam kalangan rakyat. Ini disebabkan muzik yang dihasilkan rebab mempunyai persamaan dengan gesekan biola.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian Zapin di Brunei&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manakala di Brunei, tarian Zapin pelbagai juga jenis dan ragamnya seperti rentak dan geraknya. Mengikut dari segi sebutan dialek orang Brunei, zapin lebih dikenali dengan panggilan &quot;Jipin&quot;. Jika di Brunei, di antara zapin yang cukup digemari adalah:-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zapin Laila Sembah (Jipin Laila Sembah)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zapin Tar (Jipin Tar)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dan mengikut dari segi asal-usul tarian zapin di Brunei, ia dipercayai pengaruh dari budayanya yang begitu sinonim dengan kedatangan pedagang bangsa Arab kepulauan Borneo yang tertumpu di Brunei. Tiada bukti sahih menceritakan, akan tetapi kedatangan pedagang Arab mampu mengubah seni budaya iaitu dari segi tarian. Di mana Sultan Sharif Ali, sultan Brunei ketiga juga merupakan berbangsa Arab dari Taif. Zapin berasal dari segi bahasa arab iaitu &quot;Zafn&quot; yang bermaksud pergerakan kaki cepat mengikut rentak pukulan. Tarian ini juga kadang-kadang ditarikan secara berlagu atau berzikir atau di Brunei iaitu berdikir atau berselawat ke atas Nabi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jika di Brunei, alat-alat muzik yang digunakan untuk membantu tarian Zapin ialah gambus, rebana, gendang tabur dan tar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Asal tarian&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mengikut sejarah tarian Zapin, pada mulanya tarian ini adalah sebagai tarian hiburan di istana setelah dibawa dari Hadramaut, Yaman oleh para pedagang Arab pada awal abad ke-16. Pada masa itu negeri Johor menjadi pengganti kepada peranan Melaka sebagai sebuah entrepot antarabangsa pada kurun ke-16.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian zapin ini kemudiannya merebak ke negeri-negeri sekitar Johor seperti di Riau, iaitu pusat pemerintahan Johor lama, Singapura, wilayah Sarawak, dan Brunei Darussalam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tarian Sumazau&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Dilencongkan dari Sumazau)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian Sumazau merupakan sejenis tarian tradisi rakyat Sabah yang amat terkenal di Sabah dan di seluruh Malaysia. Ia merupakan tarian tradisi suku kaum Kadazandusun yang sering dipersembahkan pada Tadau Kaamatan yang bermaksud Hari Penuaian yang dirayakan di negeri Sabah pada setiap bulan Mei.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ilham tarian Sumazau ini adalah daripada corak penerbangan burung helang yang disaksikan petani-petani yang berehat di sawah sewaktu musim menuai. Setiap penari yang menjayakan tarian ini hendaklah bergerak beberapa sentimeter saja daripada penari lain tanpa bersentuhan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian ritualnya memenuhi pelbagai fungsi seperti tarian sumazau yang ditarikan untuk mengucap kesyukuran yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan menanam dan menuai padi dan juga untuk menolak bala, menyemah semangat, dan mengubati penyakit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian ini ditarikan oleh kaum petani terdiri daripada lelaki dan perempuan dengan memakai pakaian tradisional mereka. Tarian ini dimainkan dengan iringan paluan gong, biasanya 6 buah gong yang berbagai ukuran dan satu gendang dengan rentak yang khusus. Tempoh dan rentak pukulan gong Sumazau adalah berbeza-beza mengikut daerah dan desa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian ini ditarikan dengan kedua-dua tangan diangkat ke paras bahu dan dikibar-kibarkan umpama kipasan sayap burung, mengikut alunan rentak yang dimainkan dengan perlahan-lahan dan lemah lembut. Pasangan penari lelaki dan wanita menari berhadap hadapan dan mereka menggerak-gerakkan kaki dengan langkah kecil, sementara tumit kaki diangkat dan diturunkan mengikut irama lagu. Ketika menari tangan dikepakkan keluar, gerakannya turun naik seperti burung terbang. Biasanya Sumazau ditarikan semasa menyambut hari keramaian dan di majlis jamuan, namun tujuan asal tarian ini ialah untuk menyambut kedatangan &quot;Bambaazon&quot; (semangat padi) yang biasa dilakukan pada selepas menuai padi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Penari-penari Sumazau yang terdiri daripada kaum lelaki dan perempuan biasanya memakai pakaian serba hitam yang dihiasi dengan corak-corak menarik menggunakan benang berwarna emas. Penari perempuan dihiasi dengan selendang serta talipinggang (tangkong) yang diperbuat daripada duit syiling perak (trade dollars). Penari lelaki biasanya akan memaki tanjak di samping pakaian serba hitam serta menyendang daun silad kering.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kini tarian Sumazau diadakan dalam banyak majlis keramaian seperti majlis-majlis perkahwinan, majlis-majlis keraian menyambut ketibaan orang-orang kenamaan, di mana ia turut juga ditarikan oleh semua yang hadir dengan tidak mengira suku kaum dan peringkat umur bagi memeriahkan majlis tersebut tanpa memakai pakaian tradisional hitam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tarian Ngajat&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian Ngajat sangat popular dalam kalangan orang Iban di Sarawak.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian Ngajat terdiri daripada beberapa jenis, antaranya ialah:-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ngajat Induk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ngajat Bebunoh&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ngajat Lesong&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ngajat Semain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ngajat Berayah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ngajat ““Ngemai antu pala”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ngajat bagi orang-orang Iban ialah tarian semasa menyambut Hari Gawai orang-orang Iban sebelum berperang dan selepas musim menuai. Pada zaman dahulu tarian tersebut ditarikan selepas mereka kembali dari berperang.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Penari akan memakai pakaian tradisi seperti &#39;sirat&#39;, &#39;gagung&#39; atau baju burung. Penari juga memakai topi yang dihias dengan bulu-bulu burung. Gagung merupakan sejenis baju yang tebal dan keras yang diperbuat daripada kulit haiwan seperti kulit beruang tetapi tidak dijahit kiri dan kanannya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tarian ini ditarikan dengan berdiri atas bulatan langsaran ke atas dan ke bawah, penari akan melompat bersama iringan lagu. Setiap rentak yang dimainkan adalah bersesuaian dengan upacaranya. Bagi Gawai Sandau Ari, gendang Rayah dimainkan untuk tetamu kehormat dan orang yang menyambut gawai untuk ber&#39;Rayah&#39; sambil membawa tengkorak musuh.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Satu lagi jenis tarian ini ialah penari akan memegang perisai kayu di tangan kiri dan pedang di tangan kanan lalu menari seperti berdepan dengan musuh dengan menghayunkan badannya ke kiri dan ke kanan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lagu iringan dibunyikan daripada alat-alat seperti gong besar dan kecil, gendang, tawak, bebendai, engkurumong dan sapeh, iaitu alat bertali seperti gitar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bagi penari lelaki atau digelar &#39;keling&#39;, Mereka akan memakai pakaian tradisi seperti &#39;sirat&#39;, &#39;gagung&#39; atau baju burung dan juga memakai topi yang dihias dengan bulu-bulu burung. Gagung merupakan sejenis baju yang tebal dan keras yang diperbuat daripada kulit haiwan seperti kulit beruang tetapi tidak dijahit kiri dan kanannya. Manakala bagi penari wanita atau digelar sebagai &#39;kumang&#39; pula, mereka memakai pakaian tradisi seperti&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/1016000574355840552/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/02/tarian-di-malaysia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/1016000574355840552'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/1016000574355840552'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2012/02/tarian-di-malaysia.html' title='Tarian di Malaysia'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-8764348536031342988</id><published>2011-11-30T21:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-30T21:52:05.454-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kongsi"/><title type='text'>Mahu pergi mengerjakan Umrah.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUCTvQNVLkufJCm9RlF_scW7uSc_Mah4FZ-GraJofG6adubU4wAUlVg9msLzQsG6rzBNhuZ-OhpTGxiisA6n7E4_8A-wa4xVsyaL-uTUjROmrUEyjAVxWSUMnMaj8K7a3G_TTUu76XraY/s1600/banner1.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 127px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUCTvQNVLkufJCm9RlF_scW7uSc_Mah4FZ-GraJofG6adubU4wAUlVg9msLzQsG6rzBNhuZ-OhpTGxiisA6n7E4_8A-wa4xVsyaL-uTUjROmrUEyjAVxWSUMnMaj8K7a3G_TTUu76XraY/s200/banner1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5681033603871985714&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Assalamualaikum dan Salam Sejahtera.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;TabungUmrah.com dikendalikan oleh KOPERASI AGRO JAYA KEDAH BERHAD ( Reg No: K-5-0535 )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;beralamat di No.17 Jalan 11, Taman Putra, 68000 Ampang, Selangor&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;TabungUmrah.com dilengkapi dengan program reseller menawarkan peluang pendapatan dan tiket percuma menunaikan ibadah Umrah. 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type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/8764348536031342988'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/11/mahu-pergi-mengerjakan-umrah.html' title='Mahu pergi mengerjakan Umrah.'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUCTvQNVLkufJCm9RlF_scW7uSc_Mah4FZ-GraJofG6adubU4wAUlVg9msLzQsG6rzBNhuZ-OhpTGxiisA6n7E4_8A-wa4xVsyaL-uTUjROmrUEyjAVxWSUMnMaj8K7a3G_TTUu76XraY/s72-c/banner1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-3109456532684188329</id><published>2011-11-01T19:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-01T19:20:03.917-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pembelajaran"/><title type='text'>KOD ETIKA KONTRAKTOR</title><content type='html'>&lt;a 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&quot; 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&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 153, 0); font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;PRINSIP I : JUJUR MELAKSANAKAN TANGGUNGJAWAB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;1. Semua kontraktor mestilah melaksanakan semua kerja pembinaan dengan jujur, berintegriti dan bertanggungjawab dengan adil, saksama dan cemerlang dengan matlamat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;bagi memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan melalui pencapaian tahap kualiti yang dipersetujui atau ditetapkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;2. Semua kontraktor mestilah menolak sebarang bentuk rasuah yang merangkumi pemberian atau penerimaan habuan yang tertentu atau aktiviti yang tidak beretika yang ditolak oleh masyarakat dalam mana-mana proses perolehan dan perlaksanaan projek pembinaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;3. Semua kontraktor mestilah meletakkan aspek amanah sebagai satu kekuatan unjuran  (driving force) bagi melaksanakan kerja pembinaan dengan sempurna dan penuh tanggungjawab.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;4. Semua kontraktor mestilah menjalankan perniagaannya dengan cara atau mekanisma yang mencerminkan  imej yang baik serta gambaran yang sihat terhadap syarikat, persatuan yang dianggotai, industri pembinaan serta negara umumnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;5. Semua kontraktor mestilah memberikan keutamaan untuk melaksanakan kerja pembinaan dengan komitmennya sendiri dan mengelakkan pemberian kerja secara total atau  berkali-kali yang boleh menjejaskan penyampaian kerja, kualiti perkhidmatan atau produk pembinaan. Semua pemberian kerja mestilah dipantau dengan rapi supaya perkhidmatan yang berkualiti dapat dikekalkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;6. Semua kontraktor mestilah mengelakkan diri dari mengesahkan perlaksanaan kerja pembinaan kontraktor atau sub-kontraktor lain kecuali perkhidmatan itu telah diurus dan dipantau dengan rapi oleh pihaknya sendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;7. Semua kontraktor mestilah mengelakkan dari mengguna dokumen palsu atau iklan yang mengelirukan bagi apaapa tujuan yang berkaitan perolehan lesen atau kontrak serta perlaksanaan kerja pembinaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;8. Semua kontraktor mestilah menghormati sensitiviti dan kerahsiaan maklumat yang diperolehi semasa menyampaikan perkhidmatan pembinaan dan tidak boleh membocorkan sebarang maklumat yang berkaitan kerja pembinaannya yang boleh mengancam kepentingan mana-mana pihak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;9. Semua kontraktor mestilah memaklumkan kepada pelanggannya sebarang percanggahan kepentingan (conflict of interest) yang timbul sepanjang perlaksanaan projek pembinaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;10. Semua kontraktor mestilah mengelakkan diri dari membuat kenyataan-kenyataan yang mengelirukan serta berbentuk fitnah dengan niat menimbulkan keadaan huru-hara atau impak yang negatif terhadap mana-mana individu atau organisasi atau pihak-pihak lain yang berkaitan dengannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;11. Semua kontraktor mestilah memberikan persetujuan bertulis kepada pelanggannya terhadap mana-mana dokumen kontrak, lukisan rekabentuk, spesifikasi bahan dan perancangan pembinaan terlebih dahulu sebelum memulakan kerja pembinaan termasuk bagi kerjakerja tambahan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;12. Semua kontraktor mestilah menggunakan kadar nilai harga sepertimana yang termaktub dalam perjanjian kontraknya sama ada secara lisan atau bertulis dan sebarang perubahan hanya akan berkuatkuasa apabila mendapat persetujuan bersama secara bertulis dengan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;pihak pelanggan. Semua kontraktor mestilah juga memberikan anggaran kos terperinci, jadual perlaksanaan kerja serta jadual bayaran dan menandatangani semua kontrak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;perjanjian (jika ada) sebelum memulakan kerja pembinaannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;13. Semua kontraktor mestilah memaklumkan kepada pelanggan mengenai semua perkhidmatan sub-kontraktor yang akan digunakan sepanjang tempoh kerja pembinaannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;14. Semua kontraktor mestilah menyiapkan kerja pembinaannya dalam tempoh masa yang telah dipersetujui di dalam kontrak. Tambahan atau lanjutan tempoh penyiapan hanya dibenarkan dengan persetujuan bersama pelanggan setelah alas an lanjutan dikemuka dan difahami oleh kedua-dua pihak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;15. Semua kontraktor mestilah menjaga setiap aset dan premis pelanggan yang di bawah pengawasannya semasa kerja pembinaan dijalankan dan memeliharanya sebaik mungkin&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;secara penuh hormat dan diserah semula kepada pelanggan dalam keadaan yang bersih dan berfungsi sepertimana yang dijanjikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;16. Semua kontraktor mestilah berusaha memberikan maklum balas kepada pelanggan atau pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap sebarang pertanyaan, penjelasan atau pertikaian darihal kerja pembinaannya dengan kadar yang segera.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;17. Semua kontraktor mestilah memperakukan hasil kerja pembinaannya dan bertanggungjawab bagi segala yang termaktub dalam perjanjian kontrak. Semua kontraktor juga mestilah bertanggungjawab terhadap kecacatan dalam bahan binaan dan perkhidmatannya dan melaksanakan pembetulan atau pembaikan dengan cara dan masa yang dipersetujui bersama pelanggannya dengan mengambilkira  warranty yang ditetapkan bagi manamana skop pembinaan yang terlibat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;18. Semua kontraktor mestilah mengadakan pemeriksaan bersama  (joint inspection)  dengan pelanggannya dan menyiapkan semua kerja yang tergendala atau tidak sempurna sebelum menerima bayaran akhir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;19. Semua kontraktor mestilah mengambil tanggungjawab sepenuhnya terhadap pembayaran bagi perkhidmatan yang disediakan oleh semua  rakan kongsi, sub-kontraktor, pembekal bahan binaan, pembekal mesin dan jentera, pembiaya kewangan serta pihak-pihak lain yang terlibat dengan projek pembinaannya secepat mungkin mengikut terma kontrak yang dipersetujui.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;20. Semua kontraktor mestilah tidak mengambil kesempatan terhadap kepercayaan yang diberikan oleh pelanggan serta mana-mana pihak yang berkaitan dalam menyampaikan perkhidmatan pembinaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;PRINSIP 2 : PEMATUHAN PERATURAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;1. Semua kontraktor yang berdaftar dengan badan-badan berkepentingan dalam industri pembinaan mestilah mematuhi dan menerima pakai semua peraturan, panduan dan keputusan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;yang diperakukan oleh pihak yang berkenaan sepanjang masa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;2. Semua kontraktor mestilah menggunakan perkhidmatan sub-kontraktor yang berketerampilan dan sah berdaftar dari segi undang-undang serta pekerja binaan mahir dan kompeten yang diiktiraf oleh Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia (CIDB).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;3. Semua kontraktor mestilah memberikan keutamaan menggunakan perkhidmatan pekerja binaan tempatan dan sama sekali tidak menggunakan perkhidmatan Pekerja Asing Tanpa Izin (PATI).  Pekerja-pekerja ini mestilah bukan di bawah umur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;4. Semua kontraktor mestilah memahami dan mematuhi semua undang-undang dan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh sistem perundangan negara dan agensi-agensi Kerajaan yang bertanggungjawab dengan segala aspek yang berkaitan dengan kerja pembinaan dan industry pembinaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;5. Semua kontraktor mestilah mengelakkan diri dari terlibat secara langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap penggunaan pelanggan (pemunya projek, pembekal bahan binaan dan jentera, pembiaya kewangan dan lain-lain) yang diketahui sebagai entiti yang menjalankan operasi berbentuk penipuan atau bentuk lain yang salah di sisi undang-undang negara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;PRINSIP 3 :    PENGHORMATAN KEPADA INDIVIDU DANMASYARAKAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;1. Semua kontraktor mestilah mengutamakan perasaan hormat menghormati terhadap semua pihak yang terlibat dalam sesebuah projek pembinaan termasuklah menghormati nilai, sejarah, agama, kepercayaan dan kebudayaan masyarakat tempatan sepanjang tempoh melaksanakan kerja pembinaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;2. Semua kontraktor mestilah mengelak dari mengamalkan diskriminasi dalam sebarang bentuk berasaskan kaum, umur, jantina, negeri dan negara asal, keupayaan atau orientasi seksual dalam masa perlaksanaan semua aktiviti pembinaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;3. Semua kontraktor mestilah memastikan bahawa setiap pekerjanya disediakan persekitaran kerja yang memuaskan, dilayan dengan adil, dibayar dengan ganjaran yang setimpal dan membantu mereka dari aspek pembangunan kerjaya serta kebajikan dengan sewajarnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;PRINSIP 4 : KEPENTINGAN KUALITI, KEMAHIRAN DAN PIAWAIAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;1. Semua kontraktor mestilah berusaha untuk mengekal, memantap dan meningkatkan lagi kecekapan, kepakaran dan profesionalisma serta memberi galakan yang sama kepada pekerja-pekerjanya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;2. Semua kontraktor mestilah menyediakan tenaga kerja yang berkemahiran dan diperakukan oleh Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia (CIDB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;dengan jumlah yang mencukupi bagi menyempurnakan kerja pembinaan mengikut kontrak yang dipersetujui.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;3. Semua kontraktor mestilah menyelesai dan menyempurnakan mana-mana satu dan semua projek pembinaan menurut amalan standard industri pembinaan yang diterima oleh semua pihak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;4. Semua kontraktor mestilah mengelakkan diri dari menerima projek pembinaan di luar keupayaan dan sebaliknya memberi keutamaan kepada projek-projek pembinaan yang mempunyai hubungkait dengan bidang kepakaran serta kemampuannya termasuklah kemampuan kewangan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;5. Semua kontraktor mestilah menggunakan bahan dan perkakasan yang memenuhi kualiti yang ditetapkan dan tidak akan cuba menggunakan bahan dan perkakasan yang tidak lagi dibenarkan penggunaannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;PRINSIP 5 :  KEPENTINGAN KESELAMATAN, KESIHATAN DAN KEBAJIKAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;1. Semua kontraktor mestilah memberikan keutamaan kepada aspek keselamatan dan kesihatan tempat kerja serta kawasan persekitaran supaya kerja pembinaan dan hasilnya tidak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;membahayakan (penyakit, kecederaan atau kematian) kepada mana-mana individu yang mempunyai hubungkait dengan perlaksanaan kerja pembinaan, masyarakat sekeliling tapak pembinaan dan sebagainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;2. Semua kontraktor mestilah menitikberatkan aspek kebajikan semua pekerjanya atas dasar peri-kemanusiaan dalam semua keadaan sepanjang perkhidmatan mereka sebagaimana yang dikehendaki oleh peruntukan undang-undang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;PRINSIP 6 : KEPENTINGAN PEMELIHARAAN ALAM SEKITAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;1. Semua kontraktor mestilah melaksanakan kerja pembinaannya dengan penuh pengawasan terhadap alam persekitaran dengan mematuhi semua prosedur yang ditetapkan oleh agensi Kerajaan yang bertanggungjawab. Ini termasuklah mengambil tindakan yang sewajarnya bagi mengelakkan pembaziran sumber asli (natural resources), melupuskan lebihan bahan pembinaan secara tidak bertanggungjawab atau tindakan-tindakan lain yang boleh mengakibatkan kerosakan alam sekitar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;2. Semua kontraktor mestilah mempunyai polisi dalaman mengenai prinsip ini jika tidak diwajibkan di dalam mana-mana peruntukan undang-undang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/3109456532684188329/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/11/kod-etika-kontraktor.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3109456532684188329'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3109456532684188329'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/11/kod-etika-kontraktor.html' title='KOD ETIKA KONTRAKTOR'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-3772710522659942417</id><published>2011-10-22T18:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-22T18:38:22.726-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kongsi"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pembelajaran"/><title type='text'>kabel bawah tanah</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;kabel bawah tanah (underground) yang dilakukan di kolej psdc. moga atas perkongsian ini saudara/ saudari dapat memperolehi ilmu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwKucts3zizA6kMw9NYsep5KSLnoKrvZouA7eFEW9vq5FcGiTgU6skv0NCVRbByw8e5bQuQAxmNpp3kaWQPJw&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwfUUbI1b04Bje9m5QwB8BVTRsjscvjwPVZhRB9OCg0csp4X4V7exjxfRff0rjJy36KWjB4XGFVUpkNj2jFCA&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dx75FyM42g0OCPN8bCFQwEinka4_pnE8nCpCR9YsghXtpgj5dHrH39au-YwmKq_KTx3h1ld9ovwjO-RB8vA2A&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxvu6UOeGfDj_4-Nq9fLa5waMLjx2rSjF5lgkCZCTvxTV8cDGYRqe6ECvGQAv9Q0PSeOnueL8NKjK6LCofUQg&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/3772710522659942417/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/10/kabel-bawah-tanah.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3772710522659942417'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3772710522659942417'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/10/kabel-bawah-tanah.html' title='kabel bawah tanah'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-7493020733490199450</id><published>2011-10-21T18:35:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-21T19:18:19.712-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pembelajaran"/><title type='text'>Switch Board (psu)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSddrzhq9zECrExjKQ4i6KmsZfnH_6TQh2eriwJOB9sFCpqrh_uNCahEmgvj1yAUPv-DVptd59wEchz67FkyXIiZCYswhqkT4IQdKWIzXs0hapM6dGfxVcjeFBaGfHF0EJGN5qPSBJoIw/s1600/04102011464.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 134px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSddrzhq9zECrExjKQ4i6KmsZfnH_6TQh2eriwJOB9sFCpqrh_uNCahEmgvj1yAUPv-DVptd59wEchz67FkyXIiZCYswhqkT4IQdKWIzXs0hapM6dGfxVcjeFBaGfHF0EJGN5qPSBJoIw/s200/04102011464.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5666125337365497042&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;kerja pendawaian PSU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. kerja mengalihlkan PSU dari tempat lama ke tempat baru. pastikan anda mempunyai ahli kerja yang ramai untuk mengangkat PSU ini. sebelum itu cabut seperti ACB, pintu sisi. bertujuan untuk ringankan beban untuk menanggkat PSU. INGAT, &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;UTAMAKAN LANGKAH KESELAMATAN&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgutaKFlN4Wy2VWMsgjOPqbkDA0xbA0X3KXxfsZzT16Xz6iO-eIHA1Kg4_RC20QnmKUZPJXPhXhakvhLbWL4ILKcFbLERQiWPQ0uDNyCJhIaprL7NOcB2qRKCi7gqzCnwyP8wG6OV0BkV8/s1600/11102011538.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 134px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgutaKFlN4Wy2VWMsgjOPqbkDA0xbA0X3KXxfsZzT16Xz6iO-eIHA1Kg4_RC20QnmKUZPJXPhXhakvhLbWL4ILKcFbLERQiWPQ0uDNyCJhIaprL7NOcB2qRKCi7gqzCnwyP8wG6OV0BkV8/s200/11102011538.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5666128248573229570&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;2. Selepas mengalihkan PSU ke tempat baru. lakukan pendawaian pada PSU. &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;AMARAN BAGI YANG AMATUR&lt;/span&gt;!!! pastikan lukisan skematik bersama anda bagi rujukan untuk pendawaian ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcX19s2LBC10QWHWCZAO2v7jpldiRpFDvqjz3kUZXJhNvQVSknZd2NEFCgpOQJTkCCgm0aob_P58WQ7DjGKxF8ZdPiPPmzsxoDIQu04J7DEHVvKZc3Smw5e2F4A2_t7Bx1ds2x9JyxOwc/s1600/11102011532.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 134px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcX19s2LBC10QWHWCZAO2v7jpldiRpFDvqjz3kUZXJhNvQVSknZd2NEFCgpOQJTkCCgm0aob_P58WQ7DjGKxF8ZdPiPPmzsxoDIQu04J7DEHVvKZc3Smw5e2F4A2_t7Bx1ds2x9JyxOwc/s200/11102011532.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5666125359917356738&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Pastikan anda membuat pemasangan dalam pemantauan penyelia. ini bertujuan pekara yang tidak diingini terjadi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWM6jOTxJLOhAphXOv98O6m483WO1ZmEiq3bfevW9co2bJa-_bUivGoVtWUGcl88DH70a5Am2B1GCr2TnUv27d4dItgUWnA0O4Vafl-xpXweX4-PwUNBLxZW_8SPTyKcOgHyIrsvQkBJY/s1600/11102011528.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 134px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWM6jOTxJLOhAphXOv98O6m483WO1ZmEiq3bfevW9co2bJa-_bUivGoVtWUGcl88DH70a5Am2B1GCr2TnUv27d4dItgUWnA0O4Vafl-xpXweX4-PwUNBLxZW_8SPTyKcOgHyIrsvQkBJY/s200/11102011528.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5666125338430188386&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;4. seterusnya, pemasangan pada bahagian &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;kapasitor Bank&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;5. Pastikan anda melakukan pemasangan dalam keadaan selamat. &lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguSp8rf_hdx3Vh0KqDREiCZE-sJxeIbPg9DjIjgBznrwjA2Ix65AZ_NJ5SxFYyCYW2z3SUJln6U4eyAR4CSVQ6gf2-uo4OVOWcaSMOZ3MNV7BhzhWbDEl5vcAzRmD-I2N4qhKl8urYQLM/s1600/11102011542.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 134px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguSp8rf_hdx3Vh0KqDREiCZE-sJxeIbPg9DjIjgBznrwjA2Ix65AZ_NJ5SxFYyCYW2z3SUJln6U4eyAR4CSVQ6gf2-uo4OVOWcaSMOZ3MNV7BhzhWbDEl5vcAzRmD-I2N4qhKl8urYQLM/s200/11102011542.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5666125373907826994&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ketatkan skru.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgiZbY-tENabqti2AQUT3DlzZqkQDvMpXnl_zIi0TJcExJOIk46XmMtt5tFSgjc9CzgzUs1oqdlqU-yUjfwOfTdthGjK6Hq2P6tJZp9RKMOmvRUrDSBjJVqcf-9ekdkGJQGvmcLFGE6T4/s1600/11102011841.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 197px; height: 170px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgiZbY-tENabqti2AQUT3DlzZqkQDvMpXnl_zIi0TJcExJOIk46XmMtt5tFSgjc9CzgzUs1oqdlqU-yUjfwOfTdthGjK6Hq2P6tJZp9RKMOmvRUrDSBjJVqcf-9ekdkGJQGvmcLFGE6T4/s200/11102011841.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5666128274379483282&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. seterusnya, pada bahagian belakang PSU, lakukan pendawaian pada current transformer (CT). pastikan ingat dimana S1. kenal dengan barang seperti busbar...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCXhV8K2minUMx1M8JStrX4QNvDh6PbJiUK2T0AEEJwY0O2iPhdIxKulwTqqqV0UPn_lvMYjJFHlpNiPXDztYeLAII5y9Nwvanpcg2PyaCyI6xJ7JBYJWb_Q1M82HUrNFL6RruHK5BJfE/s1600/11102011832.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCXhV8K2minUMx1M8JStrX4QNvDh6PbJiUK2T0AEEJwY0O2iPhdIxKulwTqqqV0UPn_lvMYjJFHlpNiPXDztYeLAII5y9Nwvanpcg2PyaCyI6xJ7JBYJWb_Q1M82HUrNFL6RruHK5BJfE/s200/11102011832.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5666128253098106482&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. pastikan anda membuat kerja dalam keadaan berhemah... jangan gelojoh seperti dalam gambar sebelah. pastikan tidak salah lakukan pendawaian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0FCpuTfpicI4WzlqQTi5lymJCN_7UNxIZyE7FVpwaAmD7iQFWqtQpZEO6gLRF2VJo3V6OoOR6UaQL5ei-oQypfwDKONGFp3bkM2XZJsLCYgom6EOEQ7_flvswFijqPdTxbtTX_KGdEVE/s1600/11102011531.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 134px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0FCpuTfpicI4WzlqQTi5lymJCN_7UNxIZyE7FVpwaAmD7iQFWqtQpZEO6gLRF2VJo3V6OoOR6UaQL5ei-oQypfwDKONGFp3bkM2XZJsLCYgom6EOEQ7_flvswFijqPdTxbtTX_KGdEVE/s200/11102011531.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5666125353840725650&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. Diingatkan, pastikan lakukan pendawaian dengan kemas dan berSENI.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNq41-F1ahGO8CkZaMneHLTNZS4U7ojWQZUhkfvaftSOv9AYe91abJ1w_QiPArUNBNkWjAc2MyucBxgI8zprvTa12Z6X50M0Ho70aODKbH7waYZEuehfQI17O50jzIrF43iSUPd2PcdRI/s1600/11102011834.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNq41-F1ahGO8CkZaMneHLTNZS4U7ojWQZUhkfvaftSOv9AYe91abJ1w_QiPArUNBNkWjAc2MyucBxgI8zprvTa12Z6X50M0Ho70aODKbH7waYZEuehfQI17O50jzIrF43iSUPd2PcdRI/s200/11102011834.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5666128268249046466&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. pada bahagian kapasitor bank. setelah kerja siap, lakukan pemeriksaan atau pengujian. ini bertujuan untuk keselamatan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/7493020733490199450/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/10/switch-board-psu.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/7493020733490199450'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/7493020733490199450'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/10/switch-board-psu.html' title='Switch Board (psu)'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSddrzhq9zECrExjKQ4i6KmsZfnH_6TQh2eriwJOB9sFCpqrh_uNCahEmgvj1yAUPv-DVptd59wEchz67FkyXIiZCYswhqkT4IQdKWIzXs0hapM6dGfxVcjeFBaGfHF0EJGN5qPSBJoIw/s72-c/04102011464.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-4538676900832907928</id><published>2011-09-25T19:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-01T00:35:07.430-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kongsi"/><title type='text'>di padang mashar</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Selepas Malaikat Israfil meniup sangkakala (bentuknya seperti tanduk besar)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;yang memekakkan telinga, seluruh makhluk mati kecuali Izrail &amp;amp; beberapa malaikat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;yang lain. Selepas itu, Izrail pun mencabut nyawa malaikat yang tinggal dan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;akhirnya nyawanya sendiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Selepas semua makhluk mati, Tuhan pun berfirman mafhumnya &quot;Kepunyaan siapakah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;kerajaan hari ini?&quot; Tiada siapa yang menjawab. Lalu Dia sendiri menjawab dengan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;keagunganNya &quot;Kepunyaan Allah Yang Maha Esa lagi Maha Perkasa.&quot; Ini menunjukkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;kebesaran &amp;amp; keagunganNya sebagai Tuhan yg Maha Kuasa lagi Maha Kekal Hidup,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;tidak mati.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Selepas 40 tahun, Malaikat Israfil a.s. dihidupkan, seterusnya meniup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;sangkakala untuk kali ke-2, lantas seluruh makhluk hidup semula di atas bumi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;putih, berupa padang Mahsyar (umpama padang Arafah) yang rata tidak berbukit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;atau bulat seperti bumi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Sekelian manusia hidup melalui benih anak Adam yg disebut &quot;Ajbuz Zanbi&quot; yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;berada di hujung tulang belakang mereka. Hiduplah manusia umpama anak pokok yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;kembang membesar dari biji benih.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Semua manusia dan jin dibangkitkan dalam keadaan telanjang dan hina. Mereka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;tidak rasa malu kerana pada ketika itu hati mereka sangat takut dan bimbang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;tentang nasib &amp;amp; masa depan yang akan mereka hadapi kelak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Lalu datanglah api yang berterbangan dengan bunyi seperti guruh yang menghalau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;manusia, jin dan binatang ke tempat perhimpunan besar. Bergeraklah mereka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;menggunakan tunggangan (bagi yang banyak amal), berjalan kaki (bagi yang kurang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;amalan) dan berjalan dengan muka (bagi yang banyak dosa). Ketika itu, ibu akan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;lupakan anak, suami akan lupakan isteri, setiap manusia sibuk memikirkan nasib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;mereka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Setelah semua makhluk dikumpulkan, matahari dan bulan dihapuskan cahayanya,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;lalu mereka tinggal dalam kegelapan tanpa cahaya. Berlakulah huru-hara yang amat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;dahsyat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Tiba-tiba langit yang tebal pecah dengan bunyi yang dahsyat, lalu turunlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;malaikat sambil bertasbih kepada Allah SWT. Seluruh makhluk terkejut melihat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;saiz malaikat yang besar dan suaranya yang menakutkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Kemudian matahari muncul semula dengan kepanasan yang berganda. Hingga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;dirasakan seakan-akan matahari berada sejengkal dari atas kepala mereka. Ulama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;berkata jika matahari naik di bumi seperti keadaannya naik dihari Kiamat nescaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;seluruh bumi terbakar, bukit-bukau hancur dan sungai menjadi kering. Lalu mereka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;rasai kepanasan dan bermandikan peluh sehingga peluh mereka menjadi lautan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Timbul atau tenggelam mereka bergantung pada amalan masing-masing. Keadaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;mereka berlanjutan sehingga 1000 tahun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Terdapat satu telaga kepunyaan Nabi Muhammad SAW bernama Al-Kausar yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;mengandungi air yang hanya dapat diminum oleh orang mukmin sahaja. Orang bukan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;mukmin akan dihalau oleh malaikat yang menjaganya. Jika diminum airnya tidak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;akan haus selama-lamanya. Kolam ini berbentuk segi empat tepat sebesar satu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;bulan perjalanan. Bau air kolam ini lebih harum dari kasturi, warnanya lebih&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;putih dari susu dan rasanya lebih sejuk dari embun. Ia mempunyai saluran yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;mengalir dari syurga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Semua makhluk berada bawah cahaya matahari yang terik kecuali 7 golongan yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;mendapat teduhan dari Arasy. Mereka ialah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;ⅰ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;- Pemimpin yang adil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;ⅱ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;- Orang muda yang taat kepada perintah Allah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;ⅲ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;- Lelaki yang terikat hatinya dengan masjid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;ⅳ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;- Dua orang yang bertemu kerana Allah dan berpisah kerana Allah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;ⅴ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;- Lelaki yang diajak oleh wanita berzina, tetapi dia menolak dengan berkata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&quot;Aku takut pada Allah&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;ⅵ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;- Lelaki yg bersedekah dengan bersembunyi (tidak diketahui orang ramai).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;ⅶ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;- Lelaki yang suka bersendirian mengingati Allah lalu mengalir air matanya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;kerana takutkan Allah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Oleh kerana tersangat lama menunggu di padang mahsyar, semua manusia tidak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;tahu berbuat apa melainkan mereka yang beriman, kemudian mereka terdengar suara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&quot;pergilah berjumpa dengan para Nabi&quot;. Maka mereka pun pergi mencari para Nabi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Pertama sekali kumpulan manusia ini berjumpa dengan Nabi Adam tetapi usaha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;mereka gagal kerana Nabi Adam a.s menyatakan beliau juga ada melakukan kesalahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;dengan Allah SWT. Maka kumpulan besar itu kemudiannya berjumpa Nabi Nuh a.s.,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Nabi Ibrahim a.s., Nabi Musa a.s., Nabi Isa a.s. (semuanya memberikan sebab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;seperti Nabi Adam a.s.) dan akhirnya mereka berjumpa Rasullullah SAW. Jarak masa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;antara satu nabi dengan yang lain adalah 1000 tahun perjalanan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Lalu berdoalah baginda Nabi Muhammad SAW ke hadrat Allah SWT. Lalu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;diperkenankan doa baginda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Selepas itu, terdengar bunyi pukulan gendang yang kuat hingga menakutkan hati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;semua makhluk kerana mereka sangka azab akan turun. Lalu terbelah langit,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;turunlah arasy Tuhan yang dipikul oleh 8 orang malaikat yang sangat besar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;(besarnya sejarak perjalanan 20 ribu tahun) sambil bertasbih dengan suara yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;amat kuat sehingga &#39;Arasy itu tiba dibumi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; &#39;Arasy ialah jisim nurani yang amat besar berbentuk kubah (bumbung bulat) yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;mempunyai 4 batang tiang yang sentiasa dipikul oleh 4 orang malaikat yang besar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;dan gagah. Dalam bahasa mudah ia seumpama istana yang mempunyai seribu bilik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;yang menempatkan jutaan malaikat di dalamnya. Ia dilingkungi embun yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;menghijab cahayanya yang sangat kuat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Kursi iaitu jisim nurani yang terletak di hadapan Arasy yang dipikul oleh 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;orang malaikat yang sangat besar. Saiz kursi lebih kecil dari &#39;Arasy umpama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;cincin ditengah padang . Dalam bahasa mudah ia umpama singgahsana yang terletak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;dihadapan istana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Seluruh makhluk pun menundukkan kepala kerana takut. Lalu dimulakan timbangan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;amal. Ketika itu berterbanganlah kitab amalan masing-masing turun dari bawah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Arasy menuju ke leher pemiliknya tanpa silap dan tergantunglah ia sehingga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;mereka dipanggil untuk dihisab. Kitab amalan ini telah ditulis oleh malaikat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Hafazhah / Raqib &amp;amp; &#39;Atid / Kiraman Katibin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Manusia beratur dalam saf mengikut Nabi dan pemimpin masing- masing. Orang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;kafir &amp;amp; munafik beratur bersama pemimpin mereka yang zalim. Setiap pengikut ada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;tanda mereka tersendiri untuk dibezakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Umat yang pertama kali dihisab adalah umat Nabi Muhammad SAW, dan amalan yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;pertama kali dihisab adalah solat. Sedangkan hukum yang pertama kali diputuskan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;adalah perkara pertumpahan darah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Apabila tiba giliran seseorang hendak dihisab amalannya, malaikat akan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;mencabut kitab mereka lalu diserahkan, lalu pemiliknya mengambil dengan tangan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;kanan bagi orang mukmin dan dengan tangan kiri jika orang bukan mukmin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Semua makhluk akan dihisab amalan mereka menggunakan satu Neraca Timbangan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Saiznya amat besar, mempunyai satu tiang yang mempunyai lidah dan 2 daun. Daun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;yang bercahaya untuk menimbang pahala dan yang gelap untuk menimbang dosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Acara ini disaksikan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW dan para imam 4 mazhab untuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;menyaksikan pengikut masing-masing dihisab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Perkara pertama yang diminta ialah Islam. Jika dia bukan Islam, maka seluruh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;amalan baiknya tidak ditimbang bahkan amalan buruk tetap akan ditimbang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Ketika dihisab, mulut manusia akan dipateri, tangan akan berkata- kata, kaki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;akan menjadi saksi. Tiada dolak-dalih dan hujah tipuan. Semua akan di adili oleh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Allah Ta&#39;ala dengan Maha Bijaksana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Setelah amalan ditimbang, mahkamah Mahsyar dibuka kepada orang ramai untuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;menuntut hak masing-masing dari makhluk yang sedang dibicara sehinggalah seluruh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;makhluk berpuas hati dan dibenarkannya menyeberangi titian sirat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Syafaat Nabi Muhammad SAW di akhirat :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;ⅰ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;- Meringankan penderitaan makhluk di Padang Mahsyar dengan mempercepatkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;hisab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;ⅱ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;- Memasukkan manusia ke dalam syurga tanpa hisab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;ⅲ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;- Mengeluarkan manusia yang mempunyai iman sebesar zarah dari neraka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;(Semua syafaat ini tertakluk kepada keizinan Allah SWT.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Para nabi dan rasul serta golongan khawas juga diberikan izin oleh Tuhan untuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;memberi syafaat kepada para pengikut mereka. Mereka ini berjumlah 70 000. Setiap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;seorang dari mereka akan mensyafaatkan 70 000 orang yang lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Setelah berjaya dihisab, manusia akan mula berjalan menuju syurga melintasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;jambatan sirat. Siratul Mustaqim ialah jambatan (titian) yang terbentang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;dibawahnya neraka. Lebar jambatan ini adalah seperti sehelai rambut yang dibelah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;tujuh dan ia lebih tajam dari mata pedang. Bagi orang mukmin ia akan dilebarkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;dan dimudahkan menyeberanginya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Fudhail bin Iyadh berkata perjalanan di Sirat memakan masa 15000 tahun. 5000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;tahun menaik, 5000 tahun mendatar dan 5000 tahun menurun. Ada makhluk yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;melintasinya seperti kilat, seperti angin, menunggang binatang korban dan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;berjalan kaki. Ada yang tidak dapat melepasinya disebabkan api neraka sentiasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;menarik kaki mereka, lalu mereka jatuh ke dalamnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;✐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Para malaikat berdiri di kanan dan kiri sirat mengawasi setiap makhluk yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;lalu. Setiap 1000 orang yang meniti sirat, hanya seorang sahaja yang Berjaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;melepasinya. 999 orang akan terjatuh ke dalam neraka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Rujukan: Kitab Aqidatun Najin karangan Syeikh Zainal Abidin Muhammad Al-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Fathani. Pustaka Nasional Singapura 2004.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;☞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Jika sekiranya kalian ingin mengumpul saham akhirat, sampaikanlah ilmu ini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;kepada sahabat² yang lain. Sepertimana sabda Rasulullah SAW: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;❝&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Sampaikanlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;pesananku walaupun satu ayat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;MS UI Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;❞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Sesungguhnya apabila matinya seseorang anak Adam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;itu, hanya 3 perkara yang aitu, hanya 3 perkara yang akan dibawanya bersama :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;①&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Sedekah/amal jariahnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;②&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Doa anak²nya yang soleh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;③&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt; Ilmu yang bermanfaat yang disampaikannya kepada orang lainkan dibawanya bersama :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/4538676900832907928/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/09/di-padang-mashar.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/4538676900832907928'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/4538676900832907928'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/09/di-padang-mashar.html' title='di padang mashar'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-8133506440402436383</id><published>2011-08-13T01:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-13T01:09:15.889-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="HUKUM ISLAM"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Nasihat"/><title type='text'>kamu ingat aurat main2??</title><content type='html'>Untuk pengetahuan ustaz,ibu saya telah menyuruh saya memakai tudung  ketika saya berumur 13 tahun lagi. Saya hanya menurut katanya kerana  bimbang dimarahi. Walaupun begitu, sekarang saya tidak lekat memakai  tudung. Ini diketahui oleh ibu saya, dia hanya mampu membebel dan  berkata, adik nak buat dosa, adik tanggung la sendiri, ibu dah buat apa  yang patut.&lt;p&gt;Sekarang saya sudah bekerja dan hanya memakai  tudung di tempat kerja sahaja undefinedkerana di tempat saya, tindakan  undang-undang akan dikenakan sekiranya pekerja tidak memakai tudung.  Saya tahu hukum tidak menutup aurat, tetapi buat waktu sekarang, hati  saya tidak terbuka lagi untuk terus menutup aurat (rambut dan leher).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cara  pemakaian saya tidak seperti rakan-rakan saya yang menutup aurat.  Mereka bertudung tetapi pemakaian mereka tidak melambangkan imej mereka.  Baju, seluar ketat yang menampakkan susuk tubuh.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bagi  yang memakai baju kurung, ada yang dari kain yang nipis dan jarang. Bagi  yang berbaju kebaya, ianya terlalu ketat, berkain belah sehingga  menampakkan betis dan jarang. Ada yang tidak memakai seluar tetapi  memakai skirt panjang. Walaupun begitu, ianya ketat dan menampakkan  garis pakaian dalam yang dipakainya.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-DJZ65wxKqPfH8Y4-nOlyT-5d6jgCRYXzbScPAhCRFyRrLAurXvfXku9e0fFK_LwwxookZ-gRXFGJX24PvPFNybguEof57_AzWk_5l0jBLHCwZ4Qi3WUY33XTm6wfF_4OB4x5YBxBObY/s1600/images.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 251px; height: 201px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-DJZ65wxKqPfH8Y4-nOlyT-5d6jgCRYXzbScPAhCRFyRrLAurXvfXku9e0fFK_LwwxookZ-gRXFGJX24PvPFNybguEof57_AzWk_5l0jBLHCwZ4Qi3WUY33XTm6wfF_4OB4x5YBxBObY/s320/images.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5640249427880072818&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tudung yang dipakai  pula tidak menutupi dada. Lelaki-lelaki yang memandang tidak berkelip  melihat mereka. Ada juga rakan saya yang betul-betul menutup aurat  tetapi perangai dan kelakuan mereka lebih teruk dari perempuan yang  tidak memakai tudung. Tidak menunaikan solat, panjang tangan, mengumpat,  melayan lelaki yang bukan muhrim, pengotor dan pelbagai karenah lagi.  Walaupun saya tidak memakai tudung, saya menjaga solat, pemakaian dan  tingkah laku saya.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kawan-kawan saya ini ada menyuruh saya  supaya terus memakai tudung tetapi saya tidak mahu menjadi hipokrit.  Saya mahu berubah kerana saya sendiri yang ingin berubah. Saya mahu  melakukannya dengan ikhlas, bukan kerana disuruh. Saya tahu hari itu  akan tiba tetapi bukan sekarang.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Semoga ALLAH membuka hati saya untuk terus memakai tudung. Amiin...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;- Diera -&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;JAWAPAN&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ada beberapa perkara yang saudari utarakan dalam soalan dan ingin saya berikan respon ringkas. Iaitu :-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1) Isu tidak mahu bertudung ( menutup aurat) tanpa ikhlas kerana tidak mahu hipokrit serta tidak mahu berubah kerana disuruh.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sebenarnya isu ini telah agak banyak saya sentuh di dalam artikel-artikel yang lalu seperti berikut :-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;* Aurat wanita apa sudah jadi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;* Wanita, aurat dan Kerjaya&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Namun  demikian, disebabkan soalan ini ada menyentuh beberapa isu yang agak  semasa dan kerap, saya berasa perlu untuk memberikan ulasan tambahan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Begini  ulasannya, Allah swt dan RasulNya telah mengarahkan seluruh wanita  muslimah untuk menutup aurat dan bukan hanya bertudung.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Justeru,  sama ada seseorang itu ikhlas atau tidak, suka atau tidak, disuruh oleh  orang lain atau terbit dari hatinya sendiri, dia tetap WAJIB di sisi  Allah untuk melaksanakan kewajiban itu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sebagaimana  seorang pemandu tidak berhemah warganegara Malaysia yang menetap di  United Kingdom (UK), dia akan terpaksa mengubah cara pemanduannya kerana  hemah pemandu di UK amat tinggi, sesiapa sahaja yang kurang berhemah  akan segera mendapat teguran pemandu lain, malah adakalanya pemandu lain  akan segera menelefon polis atau mencatat nombor plat kereta untuk  diadukan kepada polis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Atas sebab itu, pemandu yang  asalnya ‘brutal&#39; di Malaysia, TERPAKSA berubah di UK. Tidak kiralah sama  ada dia berubah kerana hipokrit, terpaksa, tidak ikhlas atau apa jua  sebab lauaran. Hakikatnya, dia MESTI berubah, kerana itu adalah system  dan regulasinya. Mengabaikannya akan membawa mudarat kepada diri sendiri  dan pemandu orang lain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sama seperti menutup aurat dan  bertudung, itu adalah regulasi oleh agama Islam, mengabaikannya akan  membawa mudarat spiritual kepada diri sendiri dan juga orang lain  (kerana setiap lelaki yang melihat aurat wanita bukan mahram, akan  berdosa dan dosanya dikongsi bersama oleh wanita tersebut).!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Justeru  itu, hipokrit tidak boleh sama sekali menjadi PENGHALANG untuk  mengerjakan semua KEWAJIBAN agama, termasuk menutup aurat. Ia adalah  arahan Allah dan hak Allah untuk menguji hambanya.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sama  seperti mendirikan solat, membayar zakat, puasa Ramadhan dan semua  arahan serta larangan Islam yang lain, sama ada seseorang itu ikhlas  atau tidak, terpaksa atau tidak. Kewajiban untuk melakukan semua arahan  wajib dan menjauhi larangan yang diharam tetap tertanggung di atas  bahunya, walaupun dia tidak ikhlas atau masih gagal mencapai tahap  Ikhlas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Apa yang perlu diusahakan adalah terus menerus berusaha  memperoleh ikhlas semasa melaksanakan perintah dan menjauhi larangan  itu. Itu boleh dianggap sebagai adalah level kedua kesempurnaan ibadah.  Level pertama adalah mesti melaksanakan tuntutan Islam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Perlu  diingat, jika seseorang menutup aurat dan menunaikan solat secara  ikhlas atau separa ikhlas, maka dia akan beroleh ganjaran sekadar  keikhlasannya. Namun tanggungjawab fizikal yang diwajibkan oleh agama  dikira sudah terlaksana secara zahirnya. ATAU kata lainnya, tatkala itu  dia hanya BERDOSA SEKALI iaitu kerana tidak melaksanakannya secara  ikhlas, tetapi dia terhindar dari dosa tidak mengerjakan yang wajib ke  atasnya secara zahir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Namun jika dia degil dan tidak  menutup aurat, tidak juga solat atas alasan TIDAK IKHLAS, TIDAK MAHU  HIPOKRIT dan sebagainya. Tindakannya itu menjadikannya BERDOSA di sisi  Allah secara fizikal dan juga spiritual, atau dalam kata lainnya, dia  berdosa DUA KALI. Dosa di level pertama dan kedua sekaligus, malah lebih  musnah apabila dosa level pertama itu sangat mudah bercambah apabila ia  berjangkit kepada orang lain, seperti apabila sahaja ada mata lelaki  bukan mahram yang melihat, ketika itu dosa bukan hanya dua kali tetapi  sebanyak mata lelaki yang melihat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adapun bagi mereka yang tidak ikhlas tadi, at least dia sudah terselamat dari cambahan dosa dari mata lelaki.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kesimpulannya,  ‘ingin berubah hasil hati sendiri&#39;, ‘tidak ikhlas&#39; dan ‘tidak mahu  hipokrit&#39; itu semuanya hanya bisikan syaitan yang ingin menyesatkan  hamba Allah agar terus menerus menjauhi kewajibannya. Sedarlah agar  jangan lagi terpedaya, ingatlah berterusan dalam dosa sedang mengetahui  hukumnya akan terus menerus menambah besar kemurkaan Allah swt dan akan  menjadikan diri sama sekali TIDAK MAMPU berubah di satu hari nanti yang  diharapkan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2) MEREKA YANG BERTUDUNG TAPI TIDAK SEMPURNA DAN BERAKHLAK BURUK.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sebelum mengulas, isu sebegini telah pernah saya ulas sbeelum ini di artikel : Bertudung Sambil Hina Hukum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kembali  kepada persoalan saudari, dari bait-bait ayat saudari, kelihatan  saudari begitu benci dan terganggu serta terkesan dengan keburukan  akhlak dan cara tutupan aurat rakan sekerja yang lain yang dikatakan  memakai tudung tetapi ketat dan sebagainya. Sehingga saudari merasa  mereka semua hipokrit, buruk perangai, pengotor dan sebagainya, walau  bertudung&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sebelum itu, saya perlu ingatkan saudari dikira  bertuah kerana mendapat kerja di sebuah syarikat yang begitu perihatin  dalam masalah agama sehingga mewajibkan kakitangan mereka untuk menutup  aurat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Satu perkara mesti jelas juga, semua wanita yang  bertudung tetapi berbaju ketat, skirt panjang terbelah, berbaju kebaya  sempit dan sebagainya, semua mereka berada di satu level pada pandangan  Islam. Iaitu SEMUA SEDANG MELAKUKAN DOSA DAN SEMUA TIDAK MENUTUP AURAT.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Justeru,  adalah SALAH bagi saudari menganggap ‘rakan sekerja itu&#39; SEBAGAI  MENUTUP AURAT TETAPI BURUK AKHLAK DAN BEROSA. Sebabnya, mereka juga  TIDAK MENUTUP AURAT.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Malah jika mereka benar-benar menutup  aurat sekalipun, adalah SALAH untuk merujuk kepada mereka dalam menetap  pendirian sama ada saudari perlu sudah sampai masa untuk menutup aurat  atau tidak.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ingatlah bahawa yang diwajibkan oleh Allah  bukanlah hanya bertudung kepala dan menutup leher, tetapi menutup  seluruh bahagian aurat tubuh sebagaimana yang telah saya terangkan di  dalam artikel ‘Aurat Wanita Apa Sudah Jadi&#39;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Selain itu,  adalah salah sama sekali dalam hal ehwal agama, untuk kita membandingkan  diri kita dengan mereka yang lebih buruk agama dan akhlak. Ia adalah  teknik Syaitan uuntuk menghentikan seseorang dari melakukan usaha  pemulihan diri kepada yang lebih baik.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jelas dari hadis  Nabi s.a.w, dalam hal agama dan kepatuhannya, kita mesti sentiasa  melihat mereka yang lebih dari kita, agar kita terus berusaha&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Manakala  dalam hal keduniaan, barulah kita disuruh oleh Islam untuk melihat  mereka yang kurang berbanding kita, agar kita lebih tahu untuk bersyukur  dan tidak dijangkiti penyakit tamak.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sabda Nabi yang bermaksud:- Dua perkara yang sesiapa dapat perolehinya akan ditulis dirinya sebagai  hamba yang bersyukur dan sabar, sesiapa yang gagal dalamnya, tidak akan  ditulis sebagai orang bersyukur dan sabar. Iaitu sesiapa yang melihat  tentang agamanya kepada mereka yang jauh lebih baik darinya, lalu ia  berusaha mengikutinya, dan dalam hal keduniaan mereka melihat kepada  orang-orang yang kurang darinya sehingga ia memuji Allah atas nikmat  yang diperolehinya ..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;( Riwayat At-Tirmidzi, 4/665 ; Hadis Sohih menurut  Tirmidzi dan Albani)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3) WALAUPUN TIDAK MEMAKAI TUDUNG (MENUTUP AURAT) TETAPI MASIH JAGA SOLAT DAN MAMPU MENJAGA TINGKAH LAKU.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tahniah  atas kemampuan saudari untuk terus menjaga solat dan menjaga tingkah  laku, namun solat yang hakiki dan ikhlas akan menghasilkan seorang yang  gerun melakukan dosa, serta akan mendorong sesoerang untuk tanpa lengah  menunaikan tanggungjawab yang diarahkan Allah.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Namun  apabila saudari terus redha dalam pembukaan aurat sedangkan saudari  menunaikan solat, ia bermakna solat saudari juga bermasalah. Tapi jangan  pula mengatakan, &quot;kalau begitu saya tak mahu solat kerana tak mahu  hipokrit&quot;, ia telah kita bincang di atas tadi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Juga,  buktikan kepada diri bahawa jagaan solat saudari adalah benar-benar  sebuah ketaatan dan bukan hanya kosong tanpa isi. Tanda awal ia adalah  benar-benar sebuah solat adalah saudari akan terbuka hati dengan cepat  untuk menutup aurat tanpa terkesan dek buruk perangai orang sekitar yang  kononnya menutup aurat tetapi buruk.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Justeru, saya  menasihatkan saudari agar segera keluar dari jenis individu yang saudari  sendiri benci (bertudung atau tutup aurat tapi tak solat, mengumpat  dsbgnya). Saudari membenci perangai mereka tetapi dari sudut pandangan  agama, saudari sebenanrya adalah sebahagian dari mereka kerana :&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mereka yang menutup aurat dan buruk perangai adalah sama darjatnya dengan mereka yang solat tapi tidak menutup aurat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kedua-duanya tidak bertanggungjawab terhadap Allah dan sedang melakukan dosa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Malah  saudari juga patut bersyukur mendapat ibu yang prihatin soal kewajiban  agama, terlalu ramai ibu di zaman ini yang hanyut dan lebih suka anak  perempuan mereka mengikuti gaya yang disukai syaitan iaitu seksi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lalu  apabila ibu menyuruh, Allah juga mengarahkan, maka saudari bukan sahaja  berdosa kerana aurat saudari yang terbuka, malah juga berdosa kerana  tidak mematuhi suruhan dan harapan ibu, selain berdosa melanggar arahan  Allah.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bukankah mentaati ibu dalam hal yang tidak membawa  dosa adalah WAJIB?. Dan jatuh derhaka bagi seorang anak yang mengguris  perasaan ibu, khususnya dalam hal nasihat ibu untuk kita mentaati arahan  Allah swt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4) BUKAN SEKARANG MASA UNTUK BERUBAH.?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jika  bukan sekarang, maka adakah apabila sudah terlantar di rumah mayat baru  ingin beurbah. Sedarilah wahai diri, bahawa kematian akan datang secara  tiba-tiba dan tiada sebarang jaminan umur masih panjang beberapa minggu  lagi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kebaikan dan pelaksanaan tanggungjawab jangan sesekali ditangguhkan, kelak tidak kempunan di hadapan Allah.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Moga Allah membantu saudari untuk segera berubah dan terbuka untuk menerima jawapan ini.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Saya  juga doakan saudari untuk segera berHIJRAH KE ARAH kebaikan, dan  teruslah kita semua berusaha untuk ikhlas dalam semua amalan kita.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sekian&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/8133506440402436383/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/08/kamu-ingat-aurat-main2.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/8133506440402436383'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/8133506440402436383'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/08/kamu-ingat-aurat-main2.html' title='kamu ingat aurat main2??'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-DJZ65wxKqPfH8Y4-nOlyT-5d6jgCRYXzbScPAhCRFyRrLAurXvfXku9e0fFK_LwwxookZ-gRXFGJX24PvPFNybguEof57_AzWk_5l0jBLHCwZ4Qi3WUY33XTm6wfF_4OB4x5YBxBObY/s72-c/images.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-1601455334066893358</id><published>2011-08-01T01:24:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-13T01:00:41.719-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kongsi"/><title type='text'>18 sebab kenapa jawatan guru kerajaan menjadi pilihan anda</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikS_nzdrCFkfd2UsWkFeJVJIJQCL_jxFvML6jB-RfBRF19uTCQNJ_3f5ezplgTXL1mGmOQY4opJBAwO7JUWDulXREBwfmWg4IuI5BUfTSGaLANy1gMmiU-nI8hlq2utHiOwVjYPRId_og/s1600/images.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;Assalamualaikum / salam sejahtera,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Berikut adalah 18 sebab mengapa jawatan guru kerajaan menjadi pilihan anda, benar atau tidak kita sama-sama perhatikan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Banyak kelebihannya bekerja dengan sektor awam dan saya percaya disebabkan kelebihan-kelebihan inilah mengapa begitu ramai orang memohon jawatan kosong yang diiklankan di sektor awam. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Antara kelebihan-kelebihan yang anda dapat sebagai seorang penjawat awam ialah:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1.      Jaminan pekerjaan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jaminan pekerjaan merupakan aspek utama oleh semua orang yang inginkan kerja makan gaji. Dengan keadaan ekonomi yang tidak stabil, kerjaya di sektor swasta boleh membawa risiko ketika syarikat menghadapi masalah kewangan. Banyak organisasi yang muflis. Jarang berlaku pembuangan pekerja di sektor awam walaupun ketika ekonomi meleset. Malah pihak kerajaan pula yang menyediakan lebih peluang kerjaya memandangkan kekurangan sumber pekerjaan di sektor swasta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;2.      Elaun perumahan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anda dapat elaun perumahan pada setiap bulan. Usah risau lagi untuk membayar sewa bulanan rumah anda kerana  elaun ini sudah pasti akan membantu. Sebulan dapat RM250. Jika anda tinggal di kawasan Sabah atau Sarawak, bayaran yang diterima lebih tinggi iaitu RM600 - RM900.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;3.      Cost of living allowance (COLA)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anda bekerja di bandaraya yang taraf hidupnya adalah tinggi? Memang semuanya mahal, dari tambang bas, makan, tol dan lain-lain. Tahukah anda bahawa COLA ini dibayar berdasarkan di bandar mana anda bekerja? Sekurang-kurangnya anda akan dapat RM300 sebulan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;4.       Elaun pedalaman&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sekiranya anda ditempatkan di kawasan pedalaman, elaun sebanyak RM500, RM1000 atau RM1500 sebulan akan menjadi milik anda.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;5.       Elaun Wilayah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; Jika anda berasal dari Semenanjung dan ditempatkan di Sabah dan Sarawak, anda akan mendapat elaun ini dengan kiraan 17.5% dari gaji kasar anda.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikS_nzdrCFkfd2UsWkFeJVJIJQCL_jxFvML6jB-RfBRF19uTCQNJ_3f5ezplgTXL1mGmOQY4opJBAwO7JUWDulXREBwfmWg4IuI5BUfTSGaLANy1gMmiU-nI8hlq2utHiOwVjYPRId_og/s320/images.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635802772406861714&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 259px; height: 194px; &quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;6.      Imbuhan tetap khidmat awam (ITKA)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jika anda bertugas sebagai kakitangan awam yang bertaraf pengurusan dan profesional, Anda layak mendapat RM300.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;7.       Kenaikan gaji setiap tahun&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anda berkhidmat untuk kerajaan, sudah pasti ada kenaikan gaji tahunan anda. Lebih lama anda berkhidmat, lagi tinggi kenaikan gaji yang anda perolehi. Sudah pasti anda sukar nikmati kenaikan ini di mana - mana selain di sektor awam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;8.       Kemudahan pinjaman komputer dan kenderaan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anda mahu buat pinjaman komputer ataupun pinjaman kenderaan? Dengan sepantas kilat anda boleh mendapatkannya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;9.       Cuti tahunan mengikut kelayakan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tahukah anda bahawa cuti diberikan paling minima adalah 14 hari  iaitu buat pekerja am. Jika anda berjawatan professional, cuti anda adalah 25 hari. Itu belum campur lagi dengan kenaikan cuti tahunan dan juga kenaikan pangkat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;10.   Cuti bersalin sehingga 90 hari&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Usah risau jika anda rasa anda atau isteri anda perlu ambil cuti bersalin sehingga 90 hari. Sudah tentu ianya diberikan dengan tanpa potongan gaji.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;11.  Pinjaman perumahan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anda boleh mula memiliki aset terbesar dalam kehidupan anda, iaitu rumah. Dalam masa yang singkat, anda sudah boleh mula membuat pinjaman untuk membeli banglo idaman anda. Dan yang paling penting ialah kadar faedah yang ditawarkan lebih rendah berbanding bank.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;12.   Caruman KWSP atau pencen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anda pilih mana anda suka. KWSP atau pencen? Kedua-duanya ada kelebihan tersendiri. Jadi, usah risau akan masa depan anda lagi. Anda kerja sehingga tiba waktu untuk bersara dan nikmati faedah pencen hingga ke akhir hayat. Wang pencen akan masuk ke dalam akaun bank seperti anda masih bekerja dengan kerajaan. Bagi mereka yang bekerja di sektor swasta, mereka hanya mempunyai akaun KWSP atau EPF. Simpanan KWSP akan diberi secara langsam kepada pesara dan tidak menerima pencen seperti pekerja kerajaan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;13.  Bersara pada umur 58 tahun&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sungguh lama anda berkhidmat dalam kerajaan. Jika di luar sana, adakah anda akan diberikan &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;peluang berkhidmat selama itu?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;14.  Peluang kenaikan pangkat&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Siapa tak nak naik pangkat kan? Naik pangkat maknanya naik gaji dan juga anda naik setingkat lagi dari tahap anda sebelum ini. Kiranya anda jadi seperti bos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;15.  Peluang melanjutkan pelajaran&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sambung belajar pun diberikan peluang. Dan untuk makluman, anda juga akan diberi peluang tajaan untuk menyambung pelajaran anda. Sudah tentu ini memberikan 1001 kebaikan buat anda dan juga kerajaan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;16.  Peluang untuk berkursus dari semasa ke semasa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Boleh dikatakan pada setiap bulan anda akan dihantar ke kursus. Sudah tentu banyak ilmu pengetahuan yang anda pelajari percuma yang ditanggung oleh kerajaan. Jika anda hadir sendiri kursus tersebut, anda perlu membayar yuran yang mencecah 4 angka dalam masa setahun.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;17.  Lebih banyak masa diluangkan bersama keluarga&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ya, kini anda akan punyai lebih banyak masa bersama keluarga berbanding kehidupan sebelum ini. Dan keluarga anda semakin menyayangi anda seadanya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;18.  Kerja anda tidak seteruk sektor swasta&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kebanyakan masyarakat beranggapan bekerja dalam sektor awam adalah seperti masuk jam 8 pagi dan keluar jam 5 petang. Namun tanggapan ini meleset sama sekali kerana terdapat sebahagian staf awam yang bekerja lebih masa untuk berkhidmat untuk negara. Akan tetapi jika hendak dibandingkan dengan staf swasta, pastinya lebih ramai di antara mereka yang terpaksa membanting tulang semata-mata hendak berkhidmat kepada syarikat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yang penting kita mestilah berusaha &amp;amp; tawakal... semua rezeki kita telah ditetapkan oleh Allah SWT sejak dulu lagi..&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/1601455334066893358/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/08/18-sebab-kenapa-jawatan-guru-kerajaan.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/1601455334066893358'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/1601455334066893358'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/08/18-sebab-kenapa-jawatan-guru-kerajaan.html' title='18 sebab kenapa jawatan guru kerajaan menjadi pilihan anda'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikS_nzdrCFkfd2UsWkFeJVJIJQCL_jxFvML6jB-RfBRF19uTCQNJ_3f5ezplgTXL1mGmOQY4opJBAwO7JUWDulXREBwfmWg4IuI5BUfTSGaLANy1gMmiU-nI8hlq2utHiOwVjYPRId_og/s72-c/images.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-6794156113840002808</id><published>2011-07-19T18:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-19T18:11:50.860-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kongsi"/><title type='text'>Mencari Keredaan Allah</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Assalammualaikum W.B.T. Marilah kita bersama-sama memeriahkan majlis ilmu agama dan disamping itu dapat mencari cinta Ilahi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr5GgN8lcjNKeBGFqCAe2OpVsOQRCYEOTp7EXJF0c7pCqYhhLq5F-Sv5kCbLR8EI1_7q7SYBBszxhgQbkJOcly7R1gMdd7nYMPsFhKfPHcjon-OKAfH81ksJXazIp2CdO4b5mSK-K_N1k/s1600/270745_10150318178676999_295419981998_9811836_3973972_n.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhojsSjNr45SBaxtRwVdtxMd8ARyPoMa1Mwkr7aSKhI5wXsp3L_iUgrAstk5I3wdJ_mPh7YOp5TU-pde8jqsMQ2TtaoyWrcAXE99Il2z-dCP7UkodpH98jE50ZfbeF6QH7kHli1HZ0WhxU/s1600/281832_2242204744253_1522123148_2488577_5128503_n.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 160px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhojsSjNr45SBaxtRwVdtxMd8ARyPoMa1Mwkr7aSKhI5wXsp3L_iUgrAstk5I3wdJ_mPh7YOp5TU-pde8jqsMQ2TtaoyWrcAXE99Il2z-dCP7UkodpH98jE50ZfbeF6QH7kHli1HZ0WhxU/s320/281832_2242204744253_1522123148_2488577_5128503_n.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631235389440368114&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr5GgN8lcjNKeBGFqCAe2OpVsOQRCYEOTp7EXJF0c7pCqYhhLq5F-Sv5kCbLR8EI1_7q7SYBBszxhgQbkJOcly7R1gMdd7nYMPsFhKfPHcjon-OKAfH81ksJXazIp2CdO4b5mSK-K_N1k/s320/270745_10150318178676999_295419981998_9811836_3973972_n.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631235393070907874&quot; style=&quot;display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 240px; height: 320px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/6794156113840002808/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/07/mencari-keredaan-allah.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/6794156113840002808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/6794156113840002808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/07/mencari-keredaan-allah.html' title='Mencari Keredaan Allah'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhojsSjNr45SBaxtRwVdtxMd8ARyPoMa1Mwkr7aSKhI5wXsp3L_iUgrAstk5I3wdJ_mPh7YOp5TU-pde8jqsMQ2TtaoyWrcAXE99Il2z-dCP7UkodpH98jE50ZfbeF6QH7kHli1HZ0WhxU/s72-c/281832_2242204744253_1522123148_2488577_5128503_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-2753717945451215883</id><published>2011-06-22T19:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-22T19:21:03.344-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pembelajaran"/><title type='text'>Electrikal Estimation Works</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;JENIS-JENIS PENSYARIKATAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;MILIKAN TUNGGAL&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Jenis perniagaan ini adalah dimiliki oleh seorang secara bersendirian. Modal perniagaan adalah disumbangkan oleh pemilik sendiri samada daripada simpanannya sendiri ataupun daripada pinjaman.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Contoh perniagaan milikan tunggal; Kedai Buku Lim, Rahmat Travel Agency Dan Klinik Rama.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;KEBAIKAN SYARIKAT MILIKAN TUNGGAL&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Mudah dibentuk&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Mempunyai dorongan untuk bekerja keras&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Bebas menguruskan perniagaannya&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Tiada pemisahan antara milikan dengan fungsi pentadbiran&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Mudah diurus&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Beban cukai yang ringan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Layanan peribadi&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Member kredit&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Lokasi kedai berhampiran dengan rumah pelanggan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;KELEMAHAN MILIKAN TUNGGAL&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Modalnya terhad&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Tiada pembahagiaan kerja atau pengkhususan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Tiada jaminan perniagaannya akan berterusan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Menaggung tanggungan tidak terhad&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kurang mendapat kepercayaan daripada bank&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Risiko yang tinggi&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;JENIS-JENIS PERNIAGAAN MILIKAN TUNGGAL&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Perniagaan penjajaan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Perniagaan bergerai&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Perniagaan berkedai&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kedai am – barangan umum&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kedai khas – barangan dengan kegunaan tertentu&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kedai perkhidmatan – yang menyediakan perkhidmatan tertentu kepada pelanggan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PERNIAGAAN PERKONGSIAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Perkongsian boleh ditakrifkan sebagai satu bentuk unit perniagaan yang terdiri daripada sekurang-kurangnya 2 orang tetapi tidak melebihi 20 orang yang begabung untuk menjalankan perniagaan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;MILIKAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Orang yang menyumbangkan modal kepada perkongsian dinamakan ahli atau rakan perkongsiaan dan mereka adalah pemilik sah perkongsian itu dari segi undang-undang.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;MODAL PERKONGSIAN DAN PARTNERSHIP DEEDS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Sebelum perniagaan dimulakan satu perjanjiaan harus dibuat antara dengan rakan-rakan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Perjanjiaan itu dinamakan ikatan perkongsiaan (partnership deeds). Dalam penjanjiaan tersebut perkara-perkara dibawah harus dinyatakan dengan jelas supaya perselisihan faham tidak timbul antara rakan-rakan dimasa hadapan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Nama rakan-rakan dan nama firma&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Cara untung rugi harus dibahagi diantara rakan-rakan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Jumlah modal yang dicarum oleh setiap rakan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kuasa dan tanggungjawab setiap rakan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Tempoh perkongsiaan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Samada rakan-rakan yang mengambil bahagian dalam pengurusan dibayar gaji ataupun tidak&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Samada faedah akan diberikan kepada modal yang disumbangkan oleh rakan-rakan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;AKTA PERKONGSIAAN 1890&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Jika rakan kongsi tidak membuat perjanjian maka segala perselisihan faham yang berlaku antara rakan-rakan kongsi akan diselesaikan menurut peruntukan akta perkongsian 1890.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;JENIS-JENIS PERKONGSIAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Perkongsiaan Biasa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Didalam perkongsian biasa semua rakan mempunyai tanggungan tidak terhad, iaitu kalau rugi, mereka akan bersama-sama menaggung kerugiaan sehingga melibatkan harta peribadi sendiri. Semua rakan dipanggil rakan umum atau biasa dan mereka bersama-sama mempunyai suara didalam pentadbiran dan bersama-sama memikul hutang sekiranya ada. Terdapat 3 jenis ahli perkongsian biasa:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Ahli atau rakan: iaitu rakan yang menyumbangkan modal dan mengambil bahagian yang cergas dalam menjalankan perniagaan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Ahli lelap: iaitu ahli yang menyumbangkan modal dan berhak menerima bahagian untung tetapi tidak mengambil bahagian dalam pengurusan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Ahli namaan: iaitu ahli yang membenarkan nama mereka digunakan dalam perniagaan sebagai rakan kongsi tetapi tidak menyumbangkan modal atau mengambil bahagian dalam pengurusan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Perkongsian Berhad&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Didalm perkongsian berhad mesti ada sekurang-kurangnya seorang rakan biasa yang menanggung tanggungan tidak terhad.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;JENIS-JENIS RAKAN KONGSI&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Rakan umum atau rakan biasa- mereka mempunyai liability tidak terhad serta kuasa dalam pengurusan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Rakan terhad- mereka mempunyai liability terhad tetapi tidak mempunyai hak dalam pengurusan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rakan Umum Terdiri Daripada&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Rakan aktif atau rakan beserta ; mereka mengambil bahagian dan cergas dalam pengurusan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Rakan lelap; mereka menyumbangkan modal dan berhak menerima untung tetapi tidak mengambil bahagian dalam pengurusan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Rakan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;nominal atau rakan namaan; mereka hanya membenarkan nama mereka digunakan tetapi tidak mengambil bahagian dalam pengurusan atau menyumbangkan modal.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;SEBAB-SEBAB PERKONGSIAN DIBENTUK&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Untuk mengumpul lebih banyak modal&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Untuk menyembarkan risiko&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Untuk berkongsi pengatahuan, kepakaran dan penglaman&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Untuk menamatkan persaingan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Undan-undang dan adat&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Dasar kerajaan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Mudah dibentuk&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;SEBAB-SEBAB PERKONGSIAN DIBUBARKAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kematian, ketidaksiuman atau kebankrapan salah seorang daripada rakan-rakan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Tamatnya tempoh masa yang dipersetujui ataupun tujuan pembentukan perkongsian ini telah dicapai&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Dengan persetujuan bersama untuk menamatkan perkongsian&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Dengan keputusan mahkamah yang memerintahkan pembubarannya.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;KEBAIKAN PERKONGSIAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo10&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Modal tambahan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo10&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Berkongsi kepakaran&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo10&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Mudah dibentuk&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo10&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Risiko perniagaan dapat disebarkan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo10&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Beban cukai yang lebih rendah&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo10&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Hal ehwal dalaman perkongsiaan dapat dirahsiakan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;KELEMHAN PERKONGSIAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo11&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Liability tidak terhad&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo11&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kemungkinan berlaku pertelingkahan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo11&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Penerusan perkongsian tidak terjamin&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo11&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Modal terhad&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo11&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Tindakan seorang melibatkan semua.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PERATURAN-PERATURAN ELEKTRIK 1994&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PENDAFTARAN KONTRAKTOR ELEKTRIK&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peraturan 75(1) tiada seorang pun boleh melaksanakan atau menjalankan apa-apa kerja elektrik melainkan jika dia memegang perakuan pedaftaran yang sah sebagai kontraktor elektrik yang dikeluarkan dibawah peraturan-peraturan ini.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peraturan 75(2) perakuan pendaftaran sebagai kontraktor elektrik hendaklah dalam boring Q yang ditetapkan dalam jadual pertama dan hendaklah sah bagi tempoh tidak kurang satu tahun dan tidak lebih dari lima tahun dari tarikh pengeluaran atau pembaharuan perakuan pendaftaran itu.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kehendak bagi pendaftaran sebagai kontraktor elektrik boleh dikeluarkan atau diperbaharui melainkan jika suruhanjaya berpuashati bahawa:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo12&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Orang itu yang telah mendaftarkan perniagaannya dibawah akta perdaftaran perniagaan 1956 atau ialah sebuah syarikat yang didaftarkan atau dipebadanankan dibawah akta syarikat 1965&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo12&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Orang itum mengambil kerja sepenuh masa suatu bilangan pendawai seperti yang dinyatakan dalam peraturan 78 yang relevan dengan kelas kontraktor elektrik yang berhubungan dengan permohonannya&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo12&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Orang itu mempunyai perlindungan insuran untuk pekerjanya dibawah akta keselamatan social pekerja&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo12&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Orang itu memiliki kelenngkapan yang sesuai, kelengkapan menguji dan peralatan yang menghubung dengan kerjanya yang akan ditentukan oleh suruhanjaya.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;MAKLUMAT YANG DIKEHENDAKI BAGI PENDAFTARAN SEBAGAI KONTRAKTOR ELEKTRIK.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peraturan 77 sebelum mengeluarkan atau memperbaharui suatu perakuan pedaftaran sebagai kontraktor elektrik, suruhanjaya boleh menghendaki orang itu mengemukakan maklumat berikut:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo13&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Nama dan alamat semua pekongsi dalam hal perkonsian berdaftar, dan tentang semua pengarah, pengurus dan pemegang saham dalam hal syarikat berdaftar.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo13&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;B)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Premis yang disewa atau dipunyai bagi menjalankan perniagaan &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo13&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;C)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Apa-apa maklumat lain yang suruhanjaya fikirkan perlu,&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PENGELASAN KONTRAKTOR ELEKTRIK&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peraturan 78(1) kontraktor elektrik hendaklah dikelaskan dibawah mana-mana kelas yang berikut:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo14&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kelas A&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo14&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kelas B&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo14&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kelas C&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo14&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kelas D&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peraturan 78(2) kontraktor kelas A hendaklah orang yang&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo15&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Berupaya untuk menjalankan kerja elektrik yang melen=bihi satu juta ringgit nilainya;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo15&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Telah mengambil kerja sepenuh masa sekurang-kurangnya tiga orang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tiga, dan tiada apa-apa jua dalam perenggan ini melarangnya daripada menjadi salah seorang dari pendawai itu;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo15&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Telah mengambil kerja sepenuh masa sekurang-kurangnya seorang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tiga yang diberi kuasa untuk menguji sesuatu pepasangan dan tiada apa-apa jua dalam perenggan ini melarang pendawai itu dari menjadi salah seorang daripada tiga orang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tiga itu sebagaimana yang diperuntukan dalam perenggan (b);&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo15&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Telah mengambil kerja sepenuh masa sekurang-kurangnya seorang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tunggal dan tiada apa-apa jua dalam perenggan ini melarangnya daripada menjadi salah seorang daripada dua pendawai itu.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peraturan 78(3) kontraktor kelas B hendaklah orang yang –&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Berupaya untuk menjalankan kerja elektrik yang mencapai satu juta ringgit nilainya;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo16&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Telah mengambil kerja sepenuh masa sekurang-kurangnya tiga orang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tiga, dan tiada apa-apa jua dalam perenggan ini melarangnya daripada menjadi salah seorang dari pendawai itu;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo16&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Telah mengambil kerja sepenuh masa sekurang-kurangnya seorang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tiga yang diberi kuasa untuk menguji sesuatu pepasangan dan tiada apa-apa jua dalam perenggan ini melarang pendawai itu dari menjadi salah seorang daripada tiga orang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tiga itu sebagaimana yang diperuntukan dalam perenggan (b);&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo16&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Telah mengambil kerja sepenuh masa sekurang-kurangnya seorang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tunggal dan tiada apa-apa jua dalam perenggan ini melarangnya daripada menjadi salah seorang daripada dua pendawai itu.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peraturan 78(4) kontrakror kelas C hendaklah orang yang –&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo17&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Berupaya untuk menjalankan kerja elektrik yang mencapai lima ratus ribu ringgit nilainya;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo17&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Telah mengambil kerja sepenuh masa sekurang-kurangnya tiga orang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tiga, dan tiada apa-apa jua dalam perenggan ini melarangnya daripada menjadi salah seorang dari pendawai itu;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo17&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Telah mengambil kerja sepenuh masa sekurang-kurangnya seorang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tiga yang diberi kuasa untuk menguji sesuatu pepasangan dan tiada apa-apa jua dalam perenggan ini melarang pendawai itu dari menjadi salah seorang daripada tiga orang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tiga itu sebagaimana yang diperuntukan dalam perenggan (b);&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peraturan 78(5) kontraktor kelas D hendaklah orang yang-&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo18&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Berupaya untuk menjalankan kerja elektrik yang mencapai lima ratus seratus ringgit nilainya;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo18&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Telah mengambil kerja sepenuh masa sekurang-kurangnya tiga orang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tunggal, dan tiada apa-apa jua dalam perenggan ini melarangnya daripada menjadi salah seorang dari pendawai itu;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo18&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Telah mengambil kerja sepenuh masa sekurang-kurangnya seorang pendawai dengan sekatan fasa tunggal dan tiada apa-apa jua dalam perenggan ini melarangnya daripada menjadi salah seorang daripada dua pendawai itu; dan&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo18&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Hendaklah melakukan kerja pendawaiaan pada pepasangan fasa tunggal yang menerima bekalan elektrik daripada pemengang lessen atau pihak berkuasa bekalan mengikut mana-mana yang berkenaan melalui system dua dawai fasa tunggal&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peraturan 78(6) seseorang kontraktor elektrik boleh memohon kepada suruhanjaya untuk dinaikan daripada satu kelas ke kelas yang lain.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/2753717945451215883/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/06/electrikal-estimation-works.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/2753717945451215883'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/2753717945451215883'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/06/electrikal-estimation-works.html' title='Electrikal Estimation Works'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-3933580182881762450</id><published>2011-06-07T03:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-07T03:59:20.373-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pembelajaran"/><title type='text'>motor stepper (kawalan motor 1)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4DRZ_2gktYw4MfsEj4HvS-mXHwpCvmjuZOgLl_MP_xCZwQXuEztbQntmL_oSejROHKljurLNkpJX48eQZFjyhCRaoO_l8PJLiNTwUJNViNeayo7mJkQVT60iaG-gaaS7mCZdJbgVf6BE/s1600/R5.png&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; &quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebuah motor stepper adalah elektromekanis&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;peranti yang menukar pulsa elektrik menjadi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;gerakan mekanikal diskrit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Batang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;atau gelendong dari motor stepper berputar di&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Langkah kenaikan diskrit ketika kuasa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pulsa perintah dilaksanakan dalam&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;urutan yang tepat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Pusingan motor telah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;langsung beberapa hubungan ini dilaksanakan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;masukkan pulsa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Urutan diterapkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pulsa secara langsung berkaitan dengan arah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor aci putaran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kelajuan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;putaran aci motor langsung berkaitan dengan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;frekuensi pulsa masukkan dan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;panjang putaran secara langsung berkaitan dengan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jumlah pulsa input dilaksanakan.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Kebaikkan Motor Stepper&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dan Keburukkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; &quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Kebaikkan&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sudut putaran motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;proporsional dengan pulsa masukkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-family: Georgia, serif; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOsGseeeqw91ohOWH9umuquO9eX8U1wnT0el0BHw2YRAWl4rtRzoe4sPWWZOog6uWqxyFOxRhhGULJ-ogg34yd4uaMasXGLOPkKrZnWyaaWobDesphZfEygpVN3p9WrhP0boJsPiEBScI/s320/R1.png&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615422730624252706&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 306px; height: 320px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Motor ini mempunyai daya kilas penuh untuk memberhenti&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;(Jika lilitan tenaga)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Tepat kedudukan dan pengulangan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;gerakan sejak baik&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;motor stepper mempunyai ketepatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;3 - 5% daripada langkah dan kesalahan ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;tidak &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;kumulatif dari satu langkah untuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;seterusnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Respon Excellent untuk memulakan /berhenti / membalikkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Sangat boleh dipercayai kerana tidak ada kenalan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;kuas di motor.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Oleh kerana itu hidup motor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;hanya bergantung pada kehidupan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;bantalan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Respon motor ke digital&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;pulsa input menyediakan loop terbuka kawalan, membuat motor &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sederhana&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;dan lebih mudah untuk mengawal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;7.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Hal ini dimungkinkan untuk semua sangat rendah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;synchronous kelajuan putaran dengan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;beban yang secara langsung digabungkan ke&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;aci.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Berbagai macam kelajuan putaran&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;dapat direalisasikan sebagai kelajuan adalah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;setanding &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;dengan frekuensi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;masukkan pulsa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Kekurangan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; &quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Resonansi boleh berlaku jika tidak&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;benar dikawal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Tidak mudah untuk beroperasi pada sangat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;kelajuan tinggi.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_4&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1045&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;Description: C:\Users\user\Desktop\KM1\R2.png&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;  margin-left:311.5pt;margin-top:85.4pt;width:192.1pt;height:222.1pt;z-index:-251654144;  visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;  mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;  mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;  mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;  mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-width-relative:page;  mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png&quot; title=&quot;R2&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Operasi Loop Terbuka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Salah satu kebaikkan paling ketara dari motor stepper adalah kemampuannya untuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tepat dikendalikan dalam sebuah loop terbuka&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sistem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kawalan loop Terbuka bererti tidak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;umpan balik maklumat tentang kedudukan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;diperlukan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Jenis kawalan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;menghilangkan keperluan mahal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sensing dan peranti umpan balik seperti&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;optik encoders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Posisi anda&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dikenali hanya dengan mengesan menjaga dari langkah input pulsa.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_5&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1044&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;margin-left:339.25pt;margin-top:182.15pt;width:133.3pt;  height:52.85pt;z-index:-251653120;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.png&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Jenis Motor Stepper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ada tiga motor langkah asas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jenis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ia adalah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;• Variabel-keengganan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;• Permanent-magnet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;color:black;border:none black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:none black 0in;padding:0in;background:black;mso-font-width:0%; mso-ansi-language:X-NONE;mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;mso-bidi-language:X-NONE; layout-grid-mode:line&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;• Hybrid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Variabel-keengganan (VR)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Jenis motor stepper telah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sekitar untuk waktu yang lama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Hal ini mungkin&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;yang paling mudah untuk memahami dari&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;struktur sudut pandang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Gambar 1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;menunjukkan penampang sebuah V.R. khas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;stepper motor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Jenis motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;terdiri daripada besi perisian multi-bergigi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;rotor dan stator luka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ketika&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;belitan stator diperkuat dengan DC&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;saat kutub menjadi magnet.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Putaran terjadi ketika rotor gigi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tertarik ke stator tenaga&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kutub.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Permanent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; Magnet (PM)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyCdWpTfDS8gnMVZuGNKuyNbnTIt-qDU8bxH7wcAr8nT9R0O7kCmUwnYOsCutr3b-Hmz7EROvzrG88gokTAznXjQ8k2vSzHs9UalDa86FeRfIABdlS4XJNGi8HRrSpq2zm2irgCibwVoc/s1600/R2.png&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyCdWpTfDS8gnMVZuGNKuyNbnTIt-qDU8bxH7wcAr8nT9R0O7kCmUwnYOsCutr3b-Hmz7EROvzrG88gokTAznXjQ8k2vSzHs9UalDa86FeRfIABdlS4XJNGi8HRrSpq2zm2irgCibwVoc/s320/R2.png&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615422744332471458&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 277px; height: 320px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOsGseeeqw91ohOWH9umuquO9eX8U1wnT0el0BHw2YRAWl4rtRzoe4sPWWZOog6uWqxyFOxRhhGULJ-ogg34yd4uaMasXGLOPkKrZnWyaaWobDesphZfEygpVN3p9WrhP0boJsPiEBScI/s1600/R1.png&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sering disebut sebagai &quot;tin&quot; atau&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&quot;Canstock&quot; motor kekal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;magnet motor langkah adalah kos rendah dan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;resolusi rendah jenis motor dengan khas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;langkah sudut 7,5 ° sampai 15 °.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;(48-24&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;langkah / revolusi) motor &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;Permanent&lt;/i&gt; Magnet (PM) sebagai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;nama menyiratkan telah kekal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;magnet ditambah ke struktur motor.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Rotor tidak lagi mempunyai gigi seperti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;VR motor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebaliknya rotor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;magnet dengan bolak utara&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dan kutub selatan terletak di lurus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;garis sejajar dengan aci rotor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;rotor kutub magnet memberikan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;peningkatan intensitas fluks magnet dan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kerana ini motor PM pameran&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;meningkatkan ciri-ciri daya kilas ketika&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;berbanding dengan jenis VR.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                              &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Hibrid (HB)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;motor hibrid lebih&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mahal dari motor stepper PM&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tetapi memberikan prestasi yang lebih baik dengan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;berhubung dengan langkah resolusi, daya kilas dan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kelajuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Khas langkah sudut untuk HB&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;stepper motor berkisar dari 3,6 ° sampai 0.9 °&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;(100 - 400 langkah pada revolusi).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;stepper motor hybrid menggabungkanciri-ciri terbaik dari kedua-dua PM dan VR&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jenis stepper motor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_9&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1041&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;margin-left:310.85pt;margin-top:222.6pt;width:163.15pt;  height:41.35pt;z-index:-251648000;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.png&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_8&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1040&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;Description: C:\Users\user\Desktop\KM1\R4.png&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;  margin-left:286.2pt;margin-top:125.1pt;width:213.4pt;height:98.55pt;z-index:-251649024;  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style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;Rotor adalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;multi-bergigi seperti motor VR dan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mengandungi paksi magnetized konsentris&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;magnet di sekitar aci nya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Gigi pada rotor memberikan bahkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;lebih baik jalan yang membantu membawa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fluks magnetik ke lokasi pilihan dalam&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;airgap tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Hal ini semakin meningkatkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;detent, memegang dan dinamik daya kilas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ciri-ciri motor bila dibandingkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dengan kedua-dua VR dan PM&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jenis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;Dua yang paling umum digunakan jenis&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor stepper adalah kekal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;magnet dan jenis hibrid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Jika&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;desainer tidak yakin akan jenis&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;paling sesuai dengan keperluan aplikasi nya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ia pertama kali harus menilai jenis PM sebagai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;maka biasanya beberapa kali lebih murah.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Jika tidak maka motor mungkin hibrid&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;menjadi pilihan yang tepat.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ada juga excist beberapa khas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;stepper motor pereka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Salah satunya adalah cakera&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;magnet motor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Di sini rotor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sa direka cakera dengan tanah jarang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;magnet, Lihat gambar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;Rajah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Jenis motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mempunyai beberapa keunggulan seperti sangat rendah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;inersia dan aliran magnetik dioptimumkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jalan tanpa penghubung antara&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span 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title=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_10&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1038&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;Description: C:\Users\user\Desktop\KM1\R5.png&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;  margin-left:373.65pt;margin-top:23.1pt;width:136.25pt;height:116.55pt;  z-index:-251646976;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.png&quot; title=&quot;R5&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Saiz dan Daya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;Selain menjadi diklasifikasikan oleh mereka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Langkah sudut stepper motor juga&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dikelaskan menurut saiz frame&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;yang sesuai dengan diameter&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tubuh motor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebagai contoh sebuah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;saiz 11 motor stepper mempunyai diameter tubuh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sekitar 1,1 inci.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Demikian juga saiz 23 motor stepper mempunyai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tubuh diameter 2,3 inci (58 mm),&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dll panjang tubuh mungkin namun,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;berbeza-beza dari motor ke motor ke dalam&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;klasifikasi saiz frame yang sama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebagai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Peraturan umum output daya kilas sedia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dari motor rangka tertentu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;saiz akan meningkat dengan tubuh meningkat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;panjang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;Power level untuk stepper IC-driven&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor biasanya berkisar dari bawah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;watt untuk motor yang sangat kecil sampai dengan 10 -&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;20 watt untuk motor yang lebih besar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;maksimum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;disipasi kuasa Tingkat atau&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;batas terma motor jarang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jelas dinyatakan dalam pengeluar motor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Untuk menentukan ini kami&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;harus menerapkan hubungan PE = EI V &#39;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Contohnya, saiz 23 motor tahap boleh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;undian di 6V dan 1A pada fasa.Oleh kerana itu, dengan dua tahap tenaga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor mempunyai disipasi kuasa pengenal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dari 12 watt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ini adalah amalan biasa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;untuk mengadar motor stepper di kuasa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;disipasi tahap di mana kes motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;naik 65 ° C di atas ambien dalam masih&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;hawa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Oleh kerana itu, jika motor boleh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mount ke sebuah heatsink itu sering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mungkin untuk meningkatkan yang diizinkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;aras kuasa disipasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ini adalah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;penting sebagai motor direka untuk&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;akan dan harus digunakan pada maksimum&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;daya disipasi, menjadi cekap dari&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;saiz / output kuasa / bayaran sudut pandang.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_13&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1037&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;margin-left:331.75pt;margin-top:318.55pt;width:155.5pt;  height:27.55pt;z-index:-251642880;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image009.png&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_12&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1036&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;Description: C:\Users\user\Desktop\KM1\R6.png&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;  margin-left:323.3pt;margin-top:29.05pt;width:173.1pt;height:298.6pt;z-index:-251643904;  visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;  mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;  mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;  mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;  mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-width-relative:page;  mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image010.png&quot; title=&quot;R6&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Kegunaan motor &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Stepper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebuah motor stepper dapat menjadi pilihan yang baik&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jika gerakan dikawal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;diperlukan. Mereka boleh digunakan untuk kebaikkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dalam aplikasi di mana anda perlu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kawalan putaran sudut, kelajuan, kedudukan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dan synchronousisme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kerana yang melekat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kebaikkan yang berdaftar sebelum ini,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;stepper motor telah menemui tempat mereka&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dalam aplikasi yang berbeza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Beberapa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;di antaranya adalah printer, plotter,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pejabat highend peralatan, hard disk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;drive, peralatan perubatan, faks&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mesin, automotif dan banyak lagi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Padang magnetik berputar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ketika fasa berliku stepper sebuah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor tenaga dengan arus yang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fluks magnet dikembangkan di&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;stator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Arah fluks ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ditentukan oleh Tangan Kanan &quot;Peraturan &quot;yang menyatakan:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&quot;Jika koil apakah tergenggam di sebelah kanan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tangan dengan jari menunjuk ke&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;arah arus dalam belitan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;(Jempol adalah dilanjutkan pada sudut 90 darjah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jari-jari), maka ibu jari akan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;titik dalam arah magnetic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;lapangan. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;Gambar 5 menunjukkan fluks magnet&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jalan dibangunkan ketika B tahap tenaga&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dengan winding saat ini di&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;arah yang ditunjukkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Rotor kemudian menyelaraskan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sendiri sehingga pembangkang flux&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;diminimalkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Dalam hal ini motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;akan berputar mengikut arah jam sehingga syarikat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kutub selatan selaras dengan kutub utara&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;B stator pada kedudukan 2 dan syarikat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kutub utara selaras dengan kutub selatan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;B stator pada kedudukan 6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Untuk mendapatkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor untuk memainkan kita sekarang dapat melihat bahawa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kita harus memberikan urutan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tenaga dalam gulungan-stator sedemikian&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sebuah mode yang menyediakan berputar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fluks magnetik lapangan yang rotor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;berikut kerana daya tarikan magnet.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_14&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1035&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;Description: C:\Users\user\Desktop\KM1\R7.png&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;  margin-left:311.1pt;margin-top:44.85pt;width:184.8pt;height:136.25pt;  z-index:-251640832;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image011.png&quot; title=&quot;R7&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Tork Generasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Tork yang dihasilkan oleh stepper sebuah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor bergantung pada beberapa faktor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;• Tahap Langkah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;• drive Arus dalam gulungan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;• Design drive atau jenis&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Pada motor stepper daya kilas dibangunkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ketika fluks magnetik dari&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;rotor dan stator yang mengungsi dari&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;satu sama lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Stator terdiri daripada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;quality ketelapan bahan magnetik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kehadiran ketelapan yang tinggi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;bahan-bahan menyebabkan fluks magnetic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;terhad untuk sebahagian besar ke&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jalan ditentukan oleh struktur stator&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dengan cara yang sama bahawa arus yang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;terhad pada pengalir elektronik&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;litar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ini berfungsi untuk menumpukan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;flux di kutub stator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;daya kilas output yang dihasilkan oleh motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;setanding dengan intensitas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fluks magnetik dihasilkan ketika&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;winding adalah tenaga.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Hubungan dasar yang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mendefinisikan intensitas magnetic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fluks ditakrifkan oleh:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_15&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1034&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:319.65pt;  margin-top:144.8pt;width:147.45pt;height:30pt;z-index:-251639808;visibility:visible;  mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image012.png&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                                        &lt;/span&gt;H = (i N &#39;) l • Di mana:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;N = Jumlah lilitan ternyata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;i = arus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;H = intensitas medan magnet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;l = fluks magnetik panjang lintasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                   &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hubungan ini menunjukkan bahawa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fluks magnet intensitas dan akibatnya&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;daya kilas adalah setanding dengan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jumlah belitan berubah dan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;saat ini dan berbanding terbalik dengan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;panjang jalan fluks magnet.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Dari yang satu ini hubungan dasar dapat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;melihat bahawa saiz yang sama stepper frame&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor boleh daya kilas sangat berbeza&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kemampuan keluaran hanya dengan menukar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;winding parameter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Lebih&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;maklumat terperinci tentang bagaimana&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;winding mempengaruhi parameter output&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kemampuan motor boleh dijumpai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dalam aplikasi nota yang berjudul &quot;Drive&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Circuit Dasar-dasar &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmF0xHh3oVk-UxuD830nhJUtg-g25Jp77gqpLa-q9I39DoxqCcD1vP9ombNtrNAZUlp8nMM8xUJb8dk2FhMP7b9mXG9fQ3EO_ySdRQSzs4lsO91DN-mGsl1Dgo0eAEnWgAPeSiDE8Ba58/s320/R3.png&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615422750975869522&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 314px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Fasa, Poles dan Stepping&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; &quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sudut &lt;/u&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Biasanya motor stepper mempunyai dua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fasa, tapi tiga-dan lima-fasa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor juga ada.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1&quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebuah motor bipolar dengan dua tahap&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mempunyai satu berliku / fasa dan unipolar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor mempunyai satu winding, dengan pusat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tekan pada fasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kadang-kadang unipolar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor langkah ini disebut sebagai &quot;Simpang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor &quot;, walaupun hanya mempunyai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dua tahap.Motor yang mempunyai dua berasingan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;gulungan pada fasa juga ada-ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;boleh digerakkan baik bipolar atau unipolar mode.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;Sebuah tiang boleh ditakrifkan sebagai salah satu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;daerah dalam tubuh magnet di mana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kerapatan fluks magnetik tertumpu.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Baik rotor dan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;stator motor langkah punya tiang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Gambar 2 mengandungi gambar dimudahkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dari stepper motor dua-tahap mempunyai 2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tiang (atau 1 pasang tiang) untuk setiap tahap&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pada stator, dan 2 tiang (satu kutub&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pasangan) pada rotor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Dalam kenyataannya beberapa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tiang lebih banyak ditambah ke rotor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dan stator struktur dalam rangka&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;meningkatkan jumlah langkah pada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;revolusi motor, atau di lain&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kata-kata untuk memberikan asas yang lebih kecil (penuh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;langkah) melangkah sudut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt; kekal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;magnet motor stepper mengandungi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sama dengan bilangan tiang rotor dan stator&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pasang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Biasanya motor PM mempunyai 12&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tiang pasang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Stator mempunyai 12 pasang tiang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pada fasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Stepper jenis hybrid&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor mempunyai rotor dengan gigi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;rotor dibahagi menjadi dua bahagian, yang dipisahkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;oleh kekal magnet pembuatan setengah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;gigi selatan kutub utara dan setengah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;poles. jumlah pasangan pole&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sama dengan jumlah gigi pada salah satu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;rotor bahagian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Stator merupakan suatu gabungan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor juga memiliki gigi untuk membina sebuah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jumlah kutub yang lebih tinggi setara&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;(Lebih kecil pitch kutub, jumlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;setara kutub = 360/teeth pitch)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;berbanding dengan tiang utama, di mana&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kumparan belitan yang luka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:2&quot;&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:11&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;Biasanya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;4 tiang utama yang digunakan untuk 3,6 hibrid&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dan 8 untuk 1,8 dan 0,9 derajat jenis.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ini adalah hubungan antara&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jumlah kutub rotor dan setara&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kutub stator, dan jumlah yang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;beberapa peringkat yang menentukan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;penuh-langkah sudut motor stepper.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                            &lt;/span&gt;Langkah sudut = 360 ° (nph &#39;Ph) = 360 / N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-family: Georgia, serif; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj43HR2A2BtA1HXr8vlw4Qi0tG93Rn8qFVpf_0tNeMiyqUGFT_jRruRurm4LiTCDxn37x6rjV7nVgTAMEjHa0TO0n-OcOlCfpfAo24rSAEiMcqru6-gXFhUlGCxIaUm5i_I9dlCgEuiXaQ/s320/R4.png&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615422757898128546&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 194px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_16&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1033&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;Description: C:\Users\user\Desktop\KM1\R8(1).png&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;  margin-left:312.9pt;margin-top:117.35pt;width:189.4pt;height:154.35pt;  z-index:-251637760;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image013.png&quot; title=&quot;R8(1)&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;tight&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_17&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1032&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;margin-left:336.95pt;margin-top:265.65pt;width:152.55pt;  height:42.85pt;z-index:-251636736;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image014.png&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;Nph = Jumlah tiang ekuivalen pada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black;mso-no-proof:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fasa = jumlah kutub rotor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ph = Jumlah fasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;N jumlah = Jumlah tiang untuk semua&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fasa bersama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                                       &lt;/span&gt;Jika pitch gigi rotor dan stator&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tidak sama, hubungan yang lebih rumit&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ada.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops:261.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;Stepping Mode&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Berikut ini adalah yang paling umum&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;drive mode&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops:261.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;• Wave Drive (1 fasa pada)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;• Full Langkah Drive (2 tahap di)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;• Setengah Langkah Drive (1 &amp;amp; 2 tahap di)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;• Microstepping (Terus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pelbagai arus motor)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;Untuk perbincangan seterusnya sila&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;merujuk pada Gambar 6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-family: Georgia, serif; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4DRZ_2gktYw4MfsEj4HvS-mXHwpCvmjuZOgLl_MP_xCZwQXuEztbQntmL_oSejROHKljurLNkpJX48eQZFjyhCRaoO_l8PJLiNTwUJNViNeayo7mJkQVT60iaG-gaaS7mCZdJbgVf6BE/s320/R5.png&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615422766694272834&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 310px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Dalam Wave Drive hanya satu berliku adalah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;bersemangat pada waktu tertentu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;stator diberi tenaga sesuai dengan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;urutan A →B → Ᾱ→ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;GaramondThree&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family: GaramondThree&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt; dan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;rotor langkah dari kedudukan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;8→2→4→6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Untuk luka unipolar dan bipolar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor dengan parameter winding yang sama&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;eksitasi mode ini akan mengakibatkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dalam kedudukan mekanik yang sama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kelemahan dari mode ini drive adalah bahawa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;di motor luka unipolar anda&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;hanya menggunakan 25% dan di bipolar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor hanya 50% dari jumlah keseluruhan motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;belitan pada waktu tertentu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;bermakna bahawa anda tidak mendapatdaya kilas maksimum output dari&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Dalam Drive Langkah Penuh anda tenaga&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dua tahap pada waktu tertentu.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Stator adalah tenaga mengikut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;urutan AB → ᾹB→ᾹB→AB dan langkah-langkah rotor dari kedudukan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;1→3→5→7.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Penuh langkah Mode&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;hasil dalam gerakan sudut yang sama&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sebagai 1 fasa ke dalam pemacu tetapi mekanik&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Posisi ini diimbangi oleh satu setengah dari penuh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;langkah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Output daya kilas dari&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor luka unipolar lebih rendah daripada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor bipolar (untuk motor dengan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sama berliku parameter) sejak&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor unipolar hanya menggunakan 50% daripada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sedia winding sementara bipolar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor menggunakan seluruh berliku.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Setengah Langkah Drive menggabungkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;gelombang dan penuh langkah (1 &amp;amp; 2 tahap di)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;drive mode.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Setiap langkah kedua hanya&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fasa pertama adalah tenaga dan selama&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;lain langkah satu fasa pada stator masing-masing.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Stator adalah tenaga mengikut&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;urutan AB→ B→ ᾹB → Ᾱ→ ᾹB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt; ®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol&quot;&gt; ®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; AB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol&quot;&gt; ®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;A dan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;rotor langkah dari kedudukan 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol&quot;&gt; ®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;Keputusan ini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dalam gerakan sudut yang setengah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mereka dalam 1 - atau 2-fasa-dalam pemacu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mode.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Setengah melangkah dapat mengurangkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fenomena disebut sebagai resonansi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;yang boleh dialami dalam 1 - atau 2 -&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fasa-on mode drive.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops:261.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_19&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1031&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;Description: C:\Users\user\Desktop\KM1\R9.png&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;margin-left:281.1pt;margin-top:44pt;width:205.7pt;  height:176.55pt;z-index:-251635712;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.png&quot; title=&quot;R9&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;Urutan eksitasi untuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;di atas mod drive dirangkum dalam&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Jadual 1.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Dalam Microstepping Drive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;arus di lilitan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;terus berubah-ubah untuk dapat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;putus satu langkah penuh ke dalam banyak&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;langkah kecil diskrit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Lebih&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;maklumat tentang microstepping bolehtemukan pada bab&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;microstepping.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops:261.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_20&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1030&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;  margin-left:336pt;margin-top:137.9pt;width:107.15pt;height:42pt;z-index:-251634688;  visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;  mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;  mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;  mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;  mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-width-relative:page;  mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image016.png&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Langkah Angle Ketepatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Salah satu alasan mengapa motor stepper mempunyai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;semua seperti populariti sebagai sebuah kedudukan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;peranti ketepatan dan pengulangan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Biasanya stepper motor akan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mempunyai ketepatan sudut langkah 3 - 5%&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dari satu langkah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kesalahan ini juga pun tidak&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dari langkah ke langkah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ketepatan dari motor stepper adalah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;terutama fungsi dari mekanik&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;presisi komponen dan pemasangan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Gambar 9 menunjukkan plot khas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ketepatan kedudukan motor stepper.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Langkah Posisi Kesalahan&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Maksimum positif atau negatif&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;error kedudukan disebabkan ketika motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;telah dimainkan satu langkah dari sebelumnya&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;memegang kedudukan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                            &lt;/span&gt;Langkah error kedudukan = langkah diukur&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sudut - sudut teoritis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-layout-grid-align: none;text-autospace:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Kesalahan kedudukan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Motor melangkah kali N dari&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;awal kedudukan (N = 360 ° / sudut langkah)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dan sudut dari posisi awal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Momen&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sudut&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;diukur pada setiap kedudukan langkah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Jika&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sudut dari kedudukan awal untuk&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kedudukan N langkah adalah ∆PQ dan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kesalahan dimana:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;∆QN = ∆QN - (sudut langkah) X N.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kesalahan kedudukan bezanya&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dari maksimum dan minimum tetapi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;biasanya dinyatakan dengan tanda ±.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Itu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;adalah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                    &lt;/span&gt;kedudukan kesalahan = ± 1 / 2 (∆QMax - ∆QMin)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kedudukan histerisis Kesalahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Nilai yang diperolehi daripada pengukuran&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kesalahan kedudukan di kedua-dua&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;arah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_18&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;Description: C:\Users\user\Desktop\KM1\T1.png&quot; style=&quot;width:504.75pt;height:160.5pt;visibility:visible&quot; gfxdata=&quot;UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQA0Ev94FAEAAFACAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSSy07DMBBF 90j8g+UtSpyyQAg16YLHEliUDxjsSWLhl2y3tH/PJE0kqEo33Vj2zNy5x2MvVztr2BZj0t7VfFFW nKGTXmnX1fxj/VLcc5YyOAXGO6z5HhNfNddXy/U+YGKkdqnmfc7hQYgke7SQSh/QUab10UKmY+xE APkFHYrbqroT0ruMLhd56MGb5RO2sDGZPe8ofCAJruPs8VA3WNVc20E/xMVJRUSTjiQQgtESMt1N bJ064iomppKUY03qdUg3BP6Pw5D5y/TbYNK90TCjVsjeIeZXsEQupNHh00NUQkX4ptGmebMozzc9 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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_21&quot; spid=&quot;_x0000_s1028&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;Description: C:\Users\user\Desktop\KM1\R10.png&quot; style=&quot;position:absolute;  margin-left:-35.2pt;margin-top:12.6pt;width:208.25pt;height:181.35pt;  z-index:-251633664;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image019.png&quot; title=&quot;R10&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;through&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;Tork vs, Angle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ciri-ciri&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;daya kilas vs ciri-ciri sudut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor stepper adalah hubungan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;antara perpindahan rotor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dan daya kilas yang diterapkan pada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;aci rotor semasa motor stepper adalah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;bersemangat pada tegangan pengenal nya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebuah ideal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;stepper motor memiliki daya kilas Sinusoidal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;vs perpindahan ciri-ciri sebagai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ditunjukkan pada Gambar 8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;Kedudukan A dan C merupakan stabil&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;keseimbangan mata bila tidak ada luaran&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;gaya atau beban yang diterapkan pada rotor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;aci.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Bila anda menerapkan luaran&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;memaksa Ta ke aci motor anda dalam&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;esensi membuat sudut&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;perpindahan, Qa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ini sudut&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;perpindahan, Qa, yang disebut sebagai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;memimpin atau lag sudut bergantung cuaca&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor secara aktif percepatan atau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;melambat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ketika rotor berhenti&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dengan beban yang diterapkan itu akan datang ke&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;berehat di kedudukan yang ditetapkan oleh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;perpindahan sudut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mengembangkan daya kilas, Ta, bertentangan dengan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;gaya luaran digunakan untuk&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;keseimbangan beban.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebagai beban adalah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;meningkatkan perpindahan sudut juga&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;meningkat hingga mencapai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;memegang daya kilas maksimum, Th, dari&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Setelah Th terlampaui motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;memasuki kawasan yang tidak stabil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Dalam hal ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;daerah daya kilas adalah berlawanan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;arah dibuat dan rotor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;melangkau titik yang tidak stabil ke&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;seterusnya titik stabil.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sudut perpindahan ditentukan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;oleh hubungan berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                   &lt;/span&gt;X = (Z ¸ 2p) &#39;dosa (ta · Th) di mana:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Z = pitch rotor gigi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ta = Load daya kilas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Th = Motors undian memegang daya kilas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;X = Pemindahan sudut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                               &lt;/span&gt;Oleh kerana itu jika anda mempunyai masalah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dengan kesalahan langkah sudut dimuat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor pada saat istirahat anda boleh meningkatkan ini dengan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;menukar &quot;simpulan&quot; dari motor.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Hal ini dilakukan dengan meningkatkan memegang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;daya kilas motor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kita boleh melihat ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kesan ditunjukkan pada gambar 5.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Meningkatkan daya kilas memegang untuk&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;beban tetap menyebabkan pergeseran lag&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sudut dari Q2 ke Q1.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops:261.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;Parameter mekanik,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Load, Gesekan, Inersia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;Prestasi motor stepper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sistem (driver dan motor) juga&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sangat bergantung pada mekanik&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;parameter beban.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Muatan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ditakrifkan sebagai apa drive motor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Hal ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;biasanya gesekan, inersia atau&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kombinasi dari keduanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;Gesekan adalah pertahanan terhadap gerak&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kerana ketidakrataan permukaan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;yang gosokkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Gesekan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;malar dengan kelajuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;A minimum&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;peringkat daya kilas diperlukan di seluruh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;langkah di atas untuk mengatasi ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;geseran (sekurang-kurangnya sama dengan gesekan).&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Meningkatkan beban gesekan menurunkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;top speed, menurunkan percepatan dan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;meningkatkan kesalahan kedudukan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;berkomunikasi adalah benar jika beban gesekan adalah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;menurunkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;Inersia adalah pertahanan terhadap perubahan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dalam kelajuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebuah beban inersia tinggi memerlukan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;daya kilas awal yang tinggi dan inersial&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;yang sama akan berlaku untuk pengereman.Meningkatkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sebuah beban inersia akan meningkat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kestabilan kelajuan, meningkatkan jumlah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;waktu yang diperlukan untuk mencapai kelajuan yang dikehendaki&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dan menurunkan mula diri maksimum&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Denyut nadi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebaliknya lagi benar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jika inersia yang menurun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;Rotor ayunan suatu stepper&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor akan berubah-ubah dengan jumlah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;geseran dan beban inersia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kerana&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;hubungan ayunan rotor yang tidak diingini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dapat dikurangkan dengan mekanikal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;redaman bererti namun lebih&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sering sederhana untuk mengurangkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ayunan yang tidak diingini oleh kuasa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;redaman kaedah seperti menukar daripada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;langkah penuh drive untuk drive setengah langkah.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops:261.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;Tork vs, Speed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ciri-ciri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ciri-ciri daya kilas vs speed&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kunci untuk memilih motor yang tepat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dan Kaedah drive tertentu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;aplikasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ciri ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;bergantung pada (perubahan dengan)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor, eksitasi mode dan jenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;driver atau kaedah drive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebuah tipikal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&quot;Kelajuan - daya kilas kurva&quot; akan dipaparkan dalam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;gambar rajah 9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;Untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kurva ini berguna untuk menentukan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pelbagai aspek dari kurva ini.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops:261.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;Holding tork&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Tork maksimum yang dihasilkan oleh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor pada berhenti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                            &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tarik-In Curve&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Tarik-dalam kurva mendefinisikan kawasan yang dimaksudkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sebagai awal menghentikan daerah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ini adalah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;maksimum frekuensi di mana&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor boleh start / stop seketika,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dengan beban yang diterapkan, tanpa kehilangan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;synchronousisme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Maksimum Mula Rate&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Maksimum mulai frekuensi langkah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dengan tanpa beban diterapkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pull-Out Curve&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Keluk pull-out mendefinisikan suatu daerah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;disebut sebagai wilayah membunuh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Hal ini mentakrifkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;frekuensi maksimum di mana&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor boleh beroperasi tanpa kehilangan synchronousisme.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kerana kawasan ini berada di luar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;-menarik di daerah motor harus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;menggenjot produksinya (dipercepat atau melambat)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ke wilayah ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Maksimum Tingkat slew&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Operasi maksimum frekuensi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor tanpa beban diterapkan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Tarik-ciri yang berbeza-beza juga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;bergantung pada beban.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Semakin besar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;inersia beban kecil pull-in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;daerah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kita boleh melihat dari bentuk&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kurva bahawa tahap langkah mempengaruhi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;daya kilas output kemampuan stepper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Motor Penurunan daya kilas output&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;peningkatan kelajuan ini disebabkan oleh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fakta bahawa pada kelajuan tinggi induktansi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;motor adalah litar yang dominan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;elemen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;Bentuk kelajuan – daya kilas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kurva boleh menukar cukup dramatic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;bergantung pada jenis driver yang digunakan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Driver pencincang jenis bipolar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;yang menghasilkan Ericsson Komponen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;akan maksimum kelajuan – daya kilas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;prestasi dari motor diberikan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sebahagian besar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pengeluar motor menyediakan pelbagai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kelajuan - daya kilas kurva untuk motor mereka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Adalah penting untuk memahami apa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;driver jenis atau kaedah drive motor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;digunakan pengilang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;dalam mengembangkan mereka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kurva sebagai ciri-ciri kelajuan vs daya kilas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dari sebuah motor yang diberikan dapat berubah-ubah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sangat bergantung pada drive&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kaedah yang digunakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                               &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Langkah Single Respon dan&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Resonansi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Tanggapan langkah tunggal ciri-ciri&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dari motor stepper ditunjukkan dalam&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Gambar 11.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ketika satu pulsa langkah dilaksanakan untuk&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;stepper motor rotor berperilaku dalam&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;cara seperti yang ditakrifkan oleh kurva di atas.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Langkah waktu t adalah waktu yang mengambil&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;aci motor untuk memainkan satu sudut &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;langkah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;setelah pulsa langkah pertama dilaksanakan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Langkah waktu ini sangat bergantung pada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;nisbah daya kilas untuk inersia (beban) sebagai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;serta jenis driver yang digunakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops:261.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kerana daya kilas adalah fungsi dari&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;perpindahan mengikuti bahawa percepatan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;juga akan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Oleh itu, ketika&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;bergerak secara berperingkat langkah besar yang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;daya kilas tinggi dikembangkan dan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;akibatnya akselerasi tinggi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;boleh menyebabkan overshots dan nada sebagai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dipaparkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;T settling time adalah waktu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;diperlukan ini ayunan atau dering&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;berhenti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Dalam aplikasi tertentu ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fenomena ini boleh tidak diingini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Hal ini&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mungkin untuk mengurangkan atau menghilangkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;perilaku microstepping yang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;stepper motor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Untuk maklumat lebih lanjut&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pada microstepping bacalah&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;microstepping nota.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops:261.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Motor Stepper seringkali dapat menunjukkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fenomena disebut sebagai resonansi di&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;langkah kadar tertentu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Hal ini dapat dilihat sebagai&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tiba-tiba kehilangan atau penurunan daya kilas pada tertentu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;kelajuan yang boleh menyebabkan tidak dijawab&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;langkah-langkah atau kehilangan synchronousisme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Hal ini terjadi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ketika langkah input denyut nadi bertepatan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dengan ayunan alami&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;frekuensi rotor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Seringkali ada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;resonansi daerah sekitar 100 – 200&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pps daerah dan juga satu di quality&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Langkah pulsa peringkat wilayah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops:261.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Resonansi tersebut&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fenomena motor stepper datang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dari pembinaan asas dan oleh kerana itu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;tidak mungkin untuk menghilangkannya&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;sepenuhnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Hal ini juga bergantung pada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;keadaan beban.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Hal ini dapat dikurangkan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;dengan memandu motor di setengah atau microstepping&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;mode.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/3933580182881762450/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/06/motor-stepper-kawalan-motor-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3933580182881762450'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3933580182881762450'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/06/motor-stepper-kawalan-motor-1.html' title='motor stepper (kawalan motor 1)'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOsGseeeqw91ohOWH9umuquO9eX8U1wnT0el0BHw2YRAWl4rtRzoe4sPWWZOog6uWqxyFOxRhhGULJ-ogg34yd4uaMasXGLOPkKrZnWyaaWobDesphZfEygpVN3p9WrhP0boJsPiEBScI/s72-c/R1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-5413517245360964322</id><published>2011-04-15T17:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-15T17:36:34.233-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ibadah"/><title type='text'>Jangan tiup air panas</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIaVnEKyJMoTAVwVTBhvY0G9e-lfm7jRJAm3U68zaOrUNku28etF0ta_YrpN7IbI61sccYzV1G0gnyXYmeKSPRW7T9ajbXPjUZoUPgnTqVwYYSo8wKwA44E4ucRI8Pp6bp0KHzLVbShm8/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNbjlCXQKLae4KNh5d1EQzgqJ1msOlbYEJnYn0Bi08BGLx1j0KxqZVcCkdphfc13dGd9ndiTFVCDwyXEzkutP39wLKQl7RCla5534YSXpNFvVhSaVlB7Bu8368P62pd1Hr4Pm4qlIYsyw/s1600/download&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 190px; height: 136px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNbjlCXQKLae4KNh5d1EQzgqJ1msOlbYEJnYn0Bi08BGLx1j0KxqZVcCkdphfc13dGd9ndiTFVCDwyXEzkutP39wLKQl7RCla5534YSXpNFvVhSaVlB7Bu8368P62pd1Hr4Pm4qlIYsyw/s320/download&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595972982222009250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dulu saya ada terbaca hadith yang lebih kurangnya melarang kita untuk meniup makanan yang atau minuman yang panas.Saya hanya mengamalkannya dan turut menegah kawan saya dari meniup makanan.Saya kata kat kawan saya &quot;jangan tiup makanan atau minuman nanti jadi benok (kurang pandai)&quot; .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sebagaimana dalam Hadits Ibnu Abbas menuturkan &quot;Bahwasanya Nabi Shallallaahu alaihi wa Salam melarang bernafas pada bejana minuman atau meniupnya&quot;. (HR. At Turmudzi). Saya yakin ada sesuatu tentang penegahan ini.Saya sering kata kat kawan saya &quot;jangan tiup makanan nanti jadi benok (kurang pandai) ... rupa-rupanya mengikut kajian majlis kimia di Indonesia, ada yang menjelaskan secara teori bahawa: apabila kita hembus nafas pada minuman, kita akan mengeluarkan CO2 iaitu carbon dioxide, yang apabila bercampur dengan air H20, akan menjadi H2CO3, iaitu sama dengan cuka, menyebabkan minuman itu menjadi acidic.Rasulullah juga menuntut supaya kita minum air seteguk demi seteguk kerana di bimbingi akan jadi asid kerana bernafas dalam gelas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mengikut cara Rasulullah saw, beliau akan menggaulkan lauk dan nasi dengan tangan kanannya dan kemudian membiarkan sebentar , lalu Rasullah saw akan mengambil sedikit garam menggunakan jari kecilnya (yg last tu), lalu Rasullah saw akan menghisap garam itu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kemudian barulah Rasulullah makan nasi dan lauknya. Mengapa? Kerana kedua belah tangan kita ada mengeluarkan 3 macam enzim , tetapi konsenti di tangan kanan kurang sedikit dari yg kiri . Ini adalah kerana enzim yg ada di tangan kanan itu merupakan enzim yang dapat menolong proses penghadaman (digestion) , ia merupakan the first process of digestion. Mengapa menghisap garam?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kerana garam adalah sumber mineral dari tanah yg diperlukan oleh badan kita. Dua cecah garam dari jari kita itu adalah sama dgn satu liter air mineral . Kita berasal dari tanah maka lumrahnya bahan yang asal dari bumi (tanah) inilah yg paling berkhasiat untuk kita.Kenapa garam?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Selain dari sebab ia adalah sumber mineral, garam juga adalah penawar yang paling mujarab bagi keracunan , mengikut Dr, dihospital-hospital, the first line of treatment for poisoning adalah dengan memberi Sodium Chloride, iaitu GARAM.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Garam juga dapat menghalang sihir dan makhluk-makhluk halus yang ingin menggangu manusia. &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIaVnEKyJMoTAVwVTBhvY0G9e-lfm7jRJAm3U68zaOrUNku28etF0ta_YrpN7IbI61sccYzV1G0gnyXYmeKSPRW7T9ajbXPjUZoUPgnTqVwYYSo8wKwA44E4ucRI8Pp6bp0KHzLVbShm8/s320/images+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595972985856338706&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 179px; height: 145px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cara Rasulullah mengunyah&lt;br /&gt;Rasulullah akan mengunyah sebanyak 40 kali untuk membiarkan makanan itu betul-betul lumat agar perut kita senang memproseskan makanan itu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Membaca Basmalah - (Bismillahirrahma Nirrahim)&lt;br /&gt;Membaca Basmalah sebelum makan untuk mengelakkan penyakit . Kerana bakteria dan racun ada membuat perjanjian dengan Allah swt, apabila Basmalah dibaca maka bakteria dan racun akan musnah dari sumber makanan itu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;renung2kan dan selamat beramal ..&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/5413517245360964322/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/04/jangan-tiup-air-panas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/5413517245360964322'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/5413517245360964322'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/04/jangan-tiup-air-panas.html' title='Jangan tiup air panas'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNbjlCXQKLae4KNh5d1EQzgqJ1msOlbYEJnYn0Bi08BGLx1j0KxqZVcCkdphfc13dGd9ndiTFVCDwyXEzkutP39wLKQl7RCla5534YSXpNFvVhSaVlB7Bu8368P62pd1Hr4Pm4qlIYsyw/s72-c/download" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-644276912204437287</id><published>2011-04-14T16:58:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-14T17:12:47.210-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tasawuf"/><title type='text'>Bab Perkahwinan</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju55Gl31dBGrCmhHIrgsMF38wqXh6POLOcMKpOGJBzP5CP17f01SoKVCZA23jLoxBWSKD1tzIUwgvIwrcvTnwkGRJGjmZRWZOIEWoCCroQ8M8Qt8Dx3ckcdM9FPY-GyAsFBzA-rD94W58/s1600/images+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 24px; &quot;&gt;PENGENALAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Perkahwinan dianggap sebagai salah satu daripada sunah para nabi dan rasul. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Firman Allah s.w.t :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Maksudnya : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Demi sesungguhnya Kami (Allah) telah mengutus beberapa rasul sebelum kanu dan Kami menjadikan untuk mereka isteri-isteri dan keturunan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Surah al-Ra’d : 38&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Kurniaan nikmat Allah kepada hamba-hambanya agar menerusi perkahwinan akan lahir pula zuriat keturunan yang beriman dan bertakwa yang akan memakmurkan bumi Allah s.w.t. Perkahwinan dianggap sebagai suatu ibadat yang dapat menyempurnakan sesetengah daripada agama seseorang, dengannya dia dapat bertemu Allah dalam keadaan suci dan diredai. Al-Baihaqi r.a meriwayatkan hadis daripada&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Rasulullah s.a.w bermaksud :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;“&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Apabila telah berkahwin seseorang hamba itu, maka dia telah memenuhi separuh agamanya. Maka bertakwalah dia kepada Allah pada separuh yang belum disempurnakan lagi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Galakan nikah kahwin meliputi semua lapisan masyarakat termasuk mereka yang miskin. Islam ingin mengikis rasa takut, tidak mampu memikul tanggungjawab terhadap isteri dan anak-anak kerana Allah menjamin rezaki mereka. Ini diperkukuhkan oleh hadis yang diriwayatkan daripada Rasulullah s.a.w :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Maksudnya : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;“Sesiapa yang meninggalkan perkahwinan kerana takut kemiskinan maka ia bukanlah daripada golonganku.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Melalui perkahwinan wujud disiplin rumah tangga melalui pengagihan tugas suami isteri, ibu dan bapa yang membawa kepada disiplin dan kesejahteraan keluarga serta masyarakat. Selain itu, perkahwinan ini juga dapat menyuburkan perasaaan keibubapaan dalam memberi perlindungan, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan kepada anak-anak. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Seterusnya, melalui perkahwinan seseorang itu dapat menundukkan penglihatan dan memelihara kehormatannya sebaik-baik jalan untuk memelihara maruah kesopanan diri seseorang. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PERKAHWINAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dalam masyarakat dunia pelbagai budaya, terdapat berbagai bentuk perkahwinan yang diamalkan. Setengah masyarakat dan budaya hanya membenarkan monogami atau perkahwinan denganseorang wanita sahaja dalam satu masa. Tujuannya tidak lain melainkan supaya perhubungan diantara manusia berlaku tanpa terkeluar dari sistem dan peraturan yang ditentukan oleh pencipta, tidak seperti haiwan lain yang bebas bergaul tanpa sebarang peraturan. Sebaliknya, melalui institusi perkahwinan itu juga syariat islam telah mempertahankan kehormatan dan kemuliaan insane sesuai dengan sifat mereka yang asal iaitu sebagai makhluk terbaik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Allah berfirman:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Janganlah kamu menghampiri zina, sesungguhnya zina itu merupakan satu perbuatan yang keji dan satu jalan yang jahat (yang membawa kerosakan).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                              &lt;/span&gt;Al-Quran,al-Isra’17:32&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Oleh yang demikian hubungan antara lelaki dan perempuan dalam islam diatur secara terhormat berdasarkan prinsip reda meredai antara satu sama lain dan akad merupakan lambing kepada kesanggupan dan kerelaan untuk menyempurnakan hak serta memikul amanah dan tanggungjawab. Bentuk perkahwinan seumpama ini telah membuka jalan yang harmoni pada naluri manusia, dengan menyelamatkan keturunan serta pemeliharaan kemuliaan dan kehormatan insane khususnya kaum wanita.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PENGERTIAN NIKAH&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Nikah berasal daripada perkataaan arab yang membawa makna himpun dan kumpul. Dari sudut istialah nikah membawa maksud suatu akad yang menghalalkan pergaulan dan persetubuhan dengan lafaz nikah(menikahkan) atautazwij (mengahwinkan) diantara lelaki dan perempaun yang tidak mempunyai hubungan mahram samaada dengan sebab nasab (keturunan), penyusunan atau persemendaan. Perkahwinan dinamakan nikah kerana ia menghimpunkan dua orang dalam satu ikatan kekeluargaan iaitu sebagai suami isteri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;HUKUM NIKAH BAGI LELAKI&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Perkahwinan adalah suatu yang disyariatkan di dalam syariat islam berdasarkan kepada al-Quran dan Sunnah serta Ijmak umat islam seluruhnya. Hukum asalnya menurut kebanyakkan ulama adalah sunat, namun hukum tersebut boleh menjadi wajib, makruh, haram atau harus mengikut keadaan (maslahah) seseorang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terdapat lima hukum nikah atau munakahat menurut ulama antara berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Fardu(wajib)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menurut &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;kebanyakkan ulama, hukum perkahwinan menjadi fardu (wajib) ke atas seseorang apabila diyakini bahawa jika tidak berkahwin orang tersebut akan terjatuh kelembah perzinaan, dalam keadaan lelaki tersebut mampu menyediakan mahar (mas kahwin), nafkah serta hak-hak syariat yang lain, dan dia sendiri tidak mampu mengawal nafsu dengan jalan berpuasa atau sebagainya. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menurut Syeikh Al-Islam Ibn Taimiyyah, apabila seseorang sangat berhajat untuk berkahwin dan takut akan terjerumus kelembah kebinasaan( zina) jika tidak berkahwin, maka perkahwinan bukan sahaja menjadi wajib, malah wajib didahulukan daripada melaksanakan ibadat haji.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menurut al-Qurtubi, orang bujang yang sudah mampu berkahwin dan dikhuatiri diri dan agamanya akan rosak, sedang tidak ada jalan untuk menyelamatkan diri dari kerosakan tersebut melainkan dengan jalan perkahwinan. Jika nafsu telah mendesak, sedangkan ia tidak mampu member nafkah kepada isterinya, nanti Allah akan melapangkan rezeki baginya. Firman Allah: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;: Dan kahwinkanlah orang-orang yang sendiri diantara kamu, dan orang-orang yang layak (berkahwin), dari hamba-hamba sahayamu yang lelaki dan perempuan. Jika &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;mereka miskin Allah akan memampukan mereka dengan kurnia-Nya. Dan Allah Maha Luas pemberian-Nya) lagi Maha Mengetahui. Hendaklah orang-orang yang tidak mampu berkahwin menjaga diri nya sehingga Allah memampukan mereka dengan kurnianya.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Al-Quran,al-Nuur 24:32-33&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Haram&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Haram perkahwinan seseorang yang yakin akan berlaku zalim atau boleh mendatangkan mudarat kepada wanita apabila dia berkahwin dengan sebab tidak mampu melaksanakan tanggungjawab zahir dan batin, atau dikhuatiri tidak mampu berlaku adil ke atas isteri-isterinya bagi mereka yang mahu berpoligami.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sunat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sunat apabila keadaan seseorang itu sederhana diantara dua keadaan diantara yang mewajibkan dan mengharamkan dia berkahwin). Dia tidak bimbang akan terjatuh kelembah perzinaan jika tidak berkahwin dan tidak pula dikhuatiri akan berlaku zalim ke atas isteri apabila dia berkahwin.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Rasullulah s.a.w juga telah bersabda:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Wahai para pemuda,barang siapa diantara kamu yang mempunyai kemampuan, maka hendaklah ia berkahwin, kerana perkahwinan itu lebih memelihara mata dan melindungi kehormatan. Barang siapa yang tidak mempunyai kemampuan, maka hendaklah ia berpuasa, kerana puasa boleh mengurangkan syahwat.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;Diriwatkan oleh Al-Bukhari,Muslim,dan lain-lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Makruh&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Makruh berkahwin bagi seseorang yang tidak mempunyai kemampuan untuk member nafkah kepada isteri sama ada nafkah zahir atau batin. Begitu juga makruh berkahwin kepada seseorang yang tidak berminat untuk berkahwin walaupun mempunyai kemampuan. Firman Allah yang bermaksud:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Dan orang-orang yang tidak mampu untuk berkahwin hendaklah menjaga kesucian dirinya, sehingga Allah memampukan mereka dengan kurnia-Nya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                        &lt;/span&gt;Al-Quran,al-Nuur 24:33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dr Abdul Karim Zaidan menjelaskan bahawa, hukum nikah menjadi makruh apabila dengan perkahwinan tersebut menyebabkan seseorang itu terhalang daripada melakukan ibadat sunat sedangkan tidak berhajat untuk berkahwin. Namun demikian, jika dia bukan ahli ibadat hendaklah dia berkahwin kerana dibimbangi terjerumus kepada penzinaan. Walau bagaimanapun perkahwinan lebih utama daripada beribadat terus tanpa kahwin, kerana perkahwinan itu sendiri adalah ibadat kepaa Allah s.w.t.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Harus&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Bagi &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lelaki yang tidak terdesak oleh alasan-alasan yang mewajibkan untuk segera berkahwin dan tiada pula alasan-alasan yang mengharamkannya untuk maka hukum perkahwinan tersebut adalah harus. Maksudnya adalah kepada seseorang yang yakin tidak akan melakukan zina jika tidak berkahwin serta mampu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;DASAR PEMILIHAN ISTERI&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Peranan isteri begitu penting kerana padanya segala urusan tentang rumah tangga diamanahkan. Selain menjadi penyeri dan teman hidup suaminya, isteri harus menjaga kepentingan makan minum keluarga, mengandung, dan mendidik anak-anak, menyimpan rahsia dan menjaga maruah suami dan sebagainya. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBpgxBvOx5auJgb3btLhdsoUCAVv5l9BoxLIsMF4Sa73l-osXWpqcmxxdYpLB9H9RaXuuB3lvKDesz2sGw-o343WBhRDhN_qYo68zmPEQ_Dl9M2pHiSMAhx4XH65aM_yi7_3JEyilzG9w/s320/images+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595596116320582114&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 259px; height: 194px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); &quot;&gt;Oleh itu, terdapat beberapa dasar pemilihan isteri mengikut syarat. Antaranya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Perempuan yang taat beragama&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sabtu Nabi SAW :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Maksudnya : “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Dinikahi perempuan itu kerana hartanya, dan kerana keturunannya dan kerana kecantikannya dan kerana agamanya, maka pilihlah yang beragama nescaya kamu akan beroleh keuntungan&lt;/i&gt;.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Hadis riwayat al-Bukhari&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Oleh itu, utamakanlah pemilihan isteri yang taat beragama seperti suka beribadat, menutup aurat dan lain-lain melebihi dasar-dasar lain seperti harta kekayaan, nasab keturunan dan rupa paras yang menawan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dalam hadis lain, Rasulullah SAW menyifatkan wanita yang maksudnya :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;Dunia ialah perhiasan dan sebaik-baik perhiasan ialah wanita solehah.&lt;/i&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Berketurunan yang baik dan dibesarkan dalam persekitaran yang sempurna akhlaknya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Islam menggalakkan supaya memilih bakal isteri daripada nasab keturunan yang baik-baik dan dibesarkan dalam suasana kekeluargaan dan masyarakat yang berhemah tinggi dan berbudi pekerti mulia serta mengamalkan nilai hidup yang diredai Allah SWT. Ini penting untuk membentuk suasana yang harmoni, saling kasih-mengasihani dan hormat-menghormati antara suami dan isteri. Saling memahami antara satu sama lain juga akan mengeratkan hubungan dengan lebih erat dan mesra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Perempuan yang subur dan melahirkan ramai anak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Nabi Muhammad SAW akan berbangga dengan ramainya umat Islam pada hari kiamat nanti terutamanya umat yang beriman dan bertakwa. Justeru itu, amat tepat kiranya dapat dipilih wanita yang subur dan mampu melahirkan anak yang ramai. Wanita ini dapat dikenali dengan melihat ramainya anak-anak saudara perempuan dan juga saudara-mara perempuannya yang terdekat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sekufu atau hampir sekufu&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Antara faktor lain yang membawa kepada kebahagiaan rumah tangga ialah faktor ekonomi, pelajaran dan dari segi umur. Maksudnya janganlah bakal si suami itu terlalu jauh jarak umurnya dengan bakal isteri. Seelok-eloknya ialah 10 tahun lelaki lebih tua daripada perempuan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Namun, apabila si lelaki mempunyai latar belakang pelajaran yang lebih tinggi dan juga taraf ekonomi yang lebih baik, maka ini boleh menjamin rasa hormat si isteri pada suaminya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Masih gadis atau anak dara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Rasulullah SAW menggalakkan umat Islam memilih isteri daripada kalangan gadis, bukan janda, sesuai dengan nasihat Baginda SAW kepada seorang sahabat, Jabir r.a. Kemesraan yang akan lahir lebih menggembirakan kedua-dua belah pihak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Pasangan bukan daripada keluarga terdekat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tidak begitu digalakkan berkahwin dengan pasangan daripada kalangan kaum kerabat yang hamper seperti sepupu. Antara sebabnya ialah mengurangkan keinginan syahwat yang boleh menjejaskan keharmonian perkahwinan dan dibimbangi mendapat anak yang cacat dan kurang bijak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;DASAR PEMILIHAN SUAMI&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo10&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Kuat agama dan berakhlak mulia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Lelaki soleh ialah bakal ketua keluarga yang mampu mentadbir isteri, anak-anak dan rumah tangga dengan baik dan bertanggungjawab. Itulah asas penerimaan seorang lelaki sebagai menantu oleh keluarga pihak perempuan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menerusi hadis Nabi SAW yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Hurairah r.a.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Maksudnya : “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Apabila dating kepadamu seorang (lelaki) yang kamu redai agama dan akhlaknya datang meminang, maka kahwinkanlah anakmu itu. Jika tidak berbuat demikian, nescaya akan berlaku fitnah dan kerosakan di atas muka bumi&lt;/i&gt;.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Hadis riwayat al-Tirmizi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo10&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Bukan keluarga terdekat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tidak digalakkan bakal suami daripada kalangan keluarga terdekat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo10&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Bebas daripada penyakit berat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Seorang lelaki mestilah bebas daripada penyakit-penyakit yang menghalangnya daripada berkahwin seperti gila, kusta, dan lemah syahwat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PERTUNANGAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Setelah mengambil kira dasar-dasar pemilihan steri dan suami, maka pihak lelaki bolehlah mengutus wakil untuk melamar dan meminang calon isteri. (Mestilah bukan isteri orang, tunang orang atau perempuan dalam idah).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sebelum menerima lamaran tersebut, ibu dan bapa harus mendapatkan persetujuan anak perempuannya terlebih dahulu. Ini perlu dilakukan untuk memberikan peluang kepada si anak meluahkan isi hatinya uang ikhlas agar perkahwinan yang bakal dilangsungkan nanti akan menambah kerukunan dan kebahagiaan hingga ke anak cucu, bukan atas dasar paksaan ibu bapa semata-mata.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Adalah tidak wajar jika paksaan dilakukan oleh wali (penjaga) terhadap anak perempuannya untuk menerima lamaran seseorang yang semata-mata disukai atas dasar kemewahan, bukan atas dasar ketaatan beragama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Setelah selesai acara peminangan, kebiasannya dengan tersarungnya cincin pertunangan di jari manis orang yang dipinang, persetujuan dicapai oleh kedua-dua belah pihak untuk melangsungkan perkahwinan pada suatu tarikh yang akan ditetapkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;Tempoh sebelum diijabkabulkan ini dinamakan waktu pertunangan.&lt;/i&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Inilah tempoh cubaan yang paling mencabar kepada bakal paasangan suami isteri ini. Islam mengharamkan mereka berdua-duaan ke sana ke mari kerana pertunangan bukanlah “tiket” untuk melakukan perkara-perkara yang dihalalkan dalam perhubungan suami isteri. Sesuai dengan hadis Rasulullah SAW :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Maksudnya : “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Tidak dibolehkan lelaki berdua-duaan dengan perempuan melainkan ada bersama-sama mahramnya (bapa atau keluarganya yang diharamkan berkahwin dengannya).&lt;/i&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Hadis riwayat al-Bukhari&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;RUKUN NIKAH&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Rukun nikah terdiri dari lima rukun yang mana tidak sah nikah tersebut melainkan dengan memenuhi rukun-rukun tersebut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Calon suami&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Calon suami disyariatkan dengan beberapa syarat bagi memastikan sah perkahwinan seperti berikut iaitu &lt;u&gt;pertama&lt;/u&gt; adalah calon suami adalah seorang lelaki yang tertentu iaitu kepada seorang sahaja. &lt;u&gt;Kedua&lt;/u&gt;nya seorang yang beragama islam. Haram ke atas wanita islam berkahwin dengan lelaki kafir. &lt;u&gt;Ketiga&lt;/u&gt; adalah tidak mempunyai hubungan mahram dengan calon isteri. Seterusnya yang &lt;u&gt;keempat&lt;/u&gt; pula adalah tidak mempunyai isteri yang ada hubungan mahram dengan calon isteri sebagai madu. Manakala yang &lt;u&gt;kelima&lt;/u&gt; adalah lelaki tersebut belum lagi mempunyai empat orang isteri kecuali salah seorang dari mereka telah diceraikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Calon isteri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Calon isteri disyariatkan dengan beberapa syarat iaitu yang &lt;u&gt;pertama&lt;/u&gt; adalah calon isteri adalah seorang wanita yang tertentu seperti bukan lelaki (khunsa), bukan dari kalangan wanita wathaniah (penyembah berhala), mahram dan bukan keturunan jin.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Firman Allah dalam surah al-Ruum, ayat 21 yang bermaksud, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;“ Dan diantara tanda-tanda kekuasaan-Nya ialah Dia menciptakan bagi kamu isteri-isteri dari jenis kamu sendiri supaya kamu cenderung dan merasa tenteram kepadanya...,” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Al-Quran,al-Nisa’ 4:23&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;Dan firman Allah dalam surah al-Nisa’,ayat 3 yang bermaksud: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;“...dan kahwinilah wanitayang kamu senangi...”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Al-Quran,al-Baqarah 2:221&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Kedua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt; pula adalah calon isteri hendaklah telah habis idah (jika dia janda) pada waktu akad. Seterusnya &lt;u&gt;ketiga&lt;/u&gt; adalah calon isteri bukan orang yang haram dihimpunkan kerana hubungan kerabat sama ada kerana keturunan mahupun susuan seperti saudara seibu sebapa atau seibu atau sebapa sahaja. Manakala yang &lt;u&gt;keempat&lt;/u&gt; pula mestilah calon isteri seorang Muslimah. Tidak sah kahwin dengan perempuan kafir atau bukan islam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Wali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Wali ialah orang yang diberikan kuasa untuk mengahwinkan perempuan. Tidak sah melainkan dengan wali. Sabda Rasulullah s.a.w :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Tidak sah nikah melainkan dengan berwali.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                      &lt;/span&gt;Diriwayat Abu Daud dan Al-Tirmidzi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Orang-orang yang berhak menjadi wali :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top:0cm&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;i&quot;&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Bapa &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Datuk &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Saudara      lelaki yang seibu sebapa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Saudara      lelaki yang sebapa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Anak lelaki      dari saudara lelaki yang seibu sebapa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Anak lelaki      saudara lelaki yang sebapa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Bapa      saudara dari pihak bapa (saudara lelaki kepada bapa)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Anak lelaki      kepada bapa saudara dari pihak bapa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Hakim&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Syarat-syarat Wali:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Wali yang menikahkan seorang perempuan hendaklah memenuhi syarat berikut iaitu &lt;u&gt;pertama &lt;/u&gt;adalah sempurna keahlian : baligh, berakal, dan merdeka. Manakala kanak-kanak, orang gila, bodoh, mabuk, dan hamba tidak sah jadi wali. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Kedu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;a adalah persamaan agama antara wali dengan orang yang diwalikan. Firman allah:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Tidak harus seseorang mukmin mengambil orang kafir sebagai wali.”&lt;/i&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                     &lt;/span&gt;Al-Quran,ali Imran 3:28&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Ketiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt; pula adalah lelaki. Perempuan tidak sah menjadi wali di sisi jumhur ulama kerana tidak mempunyai kuasa perwalian ke atas dieri sendiri. Sabda Rasulullah s.a.w.:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Perempuan tidak boleh mengahwinkan perempuan, dan tidak pula boleh mengahwinkan dirinya sendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                   &lt;/span&gt;Diriwayatkan oleh Al-Daruqutni dan Ibn Majah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Seterusnya &lt;u&gt;keempat&lt;/u&gt; pula ialah adil. Iaitu sempurna agama denagan menunaikan kewajipan agama dan menahan diri dari melakukan dosa-dosa besar dan tidak berkekalan dalam melakukan dosa-dosa kecil. Sabda Rasulullah s.a.w yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Abbas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Tidak sah perkahwinan melainkan dengan ada dua orang saksi yang adil dan wali yang boleh memberi bimbingan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                            &lt;/span&gt;Diriwayatkan oleh Ahmad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Bahagian Wali&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Secara umum wali terbahagi kepada dua bahagian iaitu :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top:0cm&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Wali      nasab, iaitu orang yang berhak melakukan akad perkahwinan dari calon      isteri berdasarkan hubungan darah (keturunan).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Wali      hakim, iaitu seorang yang kerana kedudukannya (seperti sultan atau orang      yang diwakilkan) berhak melakukan akad perkahwinan kerana ketiadaaan wali      nasab atau apabila wali enggan menikahkan perempuan tersebut tanpa alasan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Wali nasab dapat dibahagikan pula kepada dua bahagian:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top:0cm&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;i&quot;&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Wali      akrab, iaitu wali paling dekat hubungan darahnya dengan calon pengantin      perempuan tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Wali      ab’ad, iaitu wali yang sudah jauh pertalian darahnya dengan calon      pengantin perempuan tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Wali akrab pula terbahagi kepada dua bahagian:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top:0cm&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;i&quot;&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:      12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Wali      mujbir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:      12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Wali pilihan (tak mujbir).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Wali mujbir ialah wali yang terdiri dari bapa atau datuk (jika ketiadaan bapa) yang berhak mengahwinkan anak gadisnya tanpa persetujuan atau keizinan daripada gadis tersebut dengan syarat-syarat tertentu. Adalah sunat bagi wali mujbir&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;meminta izin untuk mengahwinkannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sabda Rasulullah s.a.w: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Janda lebih berhak dengan dirinya berbanding walinya, manakala gadis (belum pernah berkahwin) dikahwinkan oleh walinya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                       &lt;/span&gt;Diriwayatkan oleh Al-Daruquthni&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dalam hadith yang lain Rasulullah s.a.w:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Wali tidak ada hak ke atas perempuan yang janda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                       &lt;/span&gt;Diriwayatkan oleh Al-Tirmidzi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dua orang saksi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menurut Iman Abu Hanifah, Al-Shafi’e dan Malik, bahawa saksi merupakan syarat sahnya sesuatu perkahwinan. Pendapat ini adalah berdasarkan kepada sabda Rasulullah s.a.w. :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Tidak sah nikah melainkan dengan berwali dan dua orang saksi yang adil.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                            &lt;/span&gt;Diriwayatkan oleh Ahmad dan Al-Baihaqi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Syarat-syarat saksi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Saksi-saksi tersebut pula mesti memenuhi syarat-syarat seperti berikut iaitu, &lt;u&gt;pertama&lt;/u&gt; mestilah merdeka, bukan hamba sahaya. &lt;u&gt;Kedua&lt;/u&gt;nya pula mestilah lelaki, golongan Syafie dan Hambali mensyaratkan kedua-dua orang saksi tersebut hendaklah lelaki. Namun menurut mazhab Hanafi saksi boleh terdiri dari seorang lelaki dan dua orang perempuan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Manakala yang &lt;u&gt;ketiga&lt;/u&gt; mesti adil dalam pengertian agama kerana kesaksian orang fasiq tidak diterima. Ini adalah pendapat mazhab Al-Syafi’e yang bersandarkan kepada hadith sebelum ini iaitu ; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;“Tidak sah nikah tanpa wali dan dua orang saksi yang adil.”&lt;/i&gt; Malahan Iman Baghawi menyatakan bahawa nikah menjadi tidak sah jika disaksikan oleh orang yang tidak diketahui secara zahir ‘adalahnya (keadilannya). Dan Iman Al-Nawawi berpendapat bahawa pandangan tersebut adalah benar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Keempat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt; pula adalah Islam menurut Ahmad,Syafi’e dan Muhammad bin Al-Hasan, tidak sah perkahwinan melainkan saksi tersebut beragama islam. Syarat saksi yang &lt;u&gt;kelima&lt;/u&gt; mestilah mukallaf, Iaitu baligh dan berakal. Seterusnya keenam pula mesti tidak cacat pendengaran (pekak) atau penglihatan (buta). Terakhir sekali, &lt;u&gt;keenam&lt;/u&gt; adalah bukannya orang yang ditentukan untuk menjadi wali. Seperti bapa atau saudara lelaki kepada calon perempuan yang mewakilkan ijab pernikahan kepada orang lain, sedangkan dia sendiri hadir sama untuk menjadi wali pernikahan tersebut maka tidak sah.  &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height: 150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Ijab dan Qabul.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Akad nikah merupakan rukun utama dalam perkahwinan, kerana ianya menandakan kerelaan pihak lelaki dan perempuan untuk mengiakt diri dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Oleh kerana perasaan rela dan reda itu merupakan persoalan kewajipan yang tidak dapat dilihat melalui indera penglihatan, maka ijab dan kabul merupakan symbol perlambangan yang tegas untuk menyatakan kemahuan tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Ijab adalah ucapan daripada pihak wanita iaitu wali kepada calon isteri yang menyatakan bahawa ia bersetuju mengahwinkan atau menikahkan anaknya atau perempuan yang diwalikan (seperti saudara dan lain-lain) dengan lafaz nikah atau tazwij atau terjemahannya seperti &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;kata “zawwajtuka wa ankahtuka...” saya kahwinkan dan saya nikahkan engkau...&lt;/i&gt; Manakala kabul pula merupakan lafaz persetujuan dan penerimaan dari pihak calon suami seperti kata &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;“saya mengahwininya,saya menikahinya, saya terima atau saya setuju...”&lt;/i&gt; dan sebagainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dalam hal ijab, tidak sah lafaz ijab melainkan dengan lafaz &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;zawwajtuka&lt;/i&gt; atau &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;ankahtuka&lt;/i&gt; atau terjemahannya. Dari segi penggunaan bahasa, para fuqaha’ bersepakat mengatakan bahawa akad boleh dilakukan dalam bahasa apa sekalipun asalkan ianya boleh difahami oleh semua pihak yang terlibat di dalam majlis akad tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PERKARA YANG MENGHARAMKAN NIKAH&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Mahram ialah anggota keluarga (kerabat) yang haram dikahwini. Sebab-sebab mahram terbahagi kepada tiga iaitu:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top:0cm&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dengan      sebab keturunan iaitu: ibu dan nenek sampai ke atas, anak dan cucu serta      seterusnya sampai ke bawah, saudara perempuan seibu sebapa atau sebapa      atau seibu,, saudara kepada bapa, saudara perempuan kepada ibu, anak      perempuan kepada saudara lelaki dan seterusnya, anak perempuan kepada      saudara perempuan dan seterusnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Denagan      sebab susuan: iaitu ibu dan bapa susuan, saudara perempuan sepersususan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dengan      sebab perkahwinan: iaitu ibu kepada isteri (mertua), anak tiri iaitu      apabila sudah bercampur dengan ibunya, isteri kepada anak (menantu), dan      isteri bapa (ibu tiri).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;TANGGUNGJAWAB SUAMI&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terdapat banyak tanggungjawab yang perlu dilaksanakan oleh suami antaranya memberi sara hidup kepada isteri seperti pemberian makanan dan tempat tinggal. Suami juga haruslah memberi nafkah batin termasuk menggauli isteri dengan baik. Selain itu, perlu juga menyara anak-anak dan melindungi isteri dan anak-anak dari segi keselamatan dan kesihatan. Seterusnya sebagai ketua keluarga harus memainkan peranan penting iaitu melindungi maruah keluarga dan harta benda serta sentiasa membimbing isteri, anak-anak dengan ajaran islam menuju keredaan Allah. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Suami juga harus bertanggungjawab mendidik akhlak anak-anak dan memastikan mereka mendapat pendidikan Islam yang sempurna. Menjadi penasihat dalam menyelesaikan masalah isteri, anak-anak dan jiran tetangga adalah sesuatu perkara penting bagi suami.oleh itu, Suami hendaklah sentiasa mengamalkan pergaulan yang baik dengan isteri, anak-anak dan orang lain dan juga mestilah mempunyai sifat bertolak-ansur, pengasih, penyabar, pemaaf dan bertimbang rasa. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Di dalam al-Quran bapa disebut sebagai al-mawludu lahu, iaitu orang yang mana anak tersebut dilahirkan untuknya atau bagimnya seperti dalam firman Allah :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Dan kewajipan bapa (al-maulud lahu) memberi makan dan pakaian kepada mereka (para ibu) dengan cara yang makruf.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;(Al-Quran, al-Baqarah 2:233)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;TANGGUNGJAWAB ISTERI&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Segala peranan harus dititikberatkan oleh isteri dengan menjaga kehormatan diri terutama apabila suami tiada di rumah. Misalnya tidak membenarkan lelaki yang bukan mahram atau yang dibenci suami masuk ke rumah agar tidak berlaku sebarang fitnah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Selain itu, isteri harus patuh terhadap suruhan suami (selagi bukan yang maksiat) dan sentiasa suka melayan suami dari segi lahir dan batin. Jikalau isteri membantah ini boleh menyebabkan si isteri itu derhaka kepada suami. Isteri juga mestilah menumpukan sepenuh kasih sayang kepada suami dan anak-anak dan menjaga amanah serta harta suami. Seterusnya isteri mesti sentiasa menyimpan rahsia pergaulan suami isteri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Isteri perlulah meminta izin dari suami sebelum keluar dari rumah (kecuali darurat) dan yang paling utamanya adalah berhias diri hanya untuk tatapan suami sahaja, tidak untuk orang lain khususnya apabila di luar kawasan rumah. Ketika berada di khalayak ramai, si isteri harus pandai menjaga kesopanan dan sentiasa menutup aurat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;M&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;AHAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;Mahar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;ialah pemberian yang wajib diberikan oleh lelaki kepada perempuan yang bakal menjadi isterinya. Ia juga disebut sebagai mas kahwin. Hukumnya adalah wajib berdasarkan surah an-Nisa: ayat 4. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&quot; Dan berikanlah kepada perempuan-perempuan itu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;mas kahwin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;mereka sebagai pemberian yang wajib. Kemudian jika mereka dengan suka hatinya memberikan kepada kamu sebahagian dari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;mas kahwin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;nya maka makanlah (gunakanlah) pemberian (yang halal) itu sebagai nikmat yang lazat, lagi baik kesudahannya. &quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah_An-Nisaa%E2%80%99&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;Surah An-Nisaa’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;: 4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Jumlah mahar yang wajib dibayar akan ditentukan oleh walinya jika perempuan itu masih kecil, tetapi sudah baligh atau janda boleh ditentukan oleh perempuan itu sendiri. Mahar boleh dibayar dengan pelbagai cara yang mempunyai nilai atau faedah tertentu berdasarkan persetujuan bersama seperti rumah, kebun, mengajar atau membaca al-Quran, mengajar ilmu agama, senaskah kitab al-Quran, sejadah sembahyang, pakaian sembahyang atau sebagainya. Malah ia boleh dibayar secara tunai, bertangguh atau berhutang. Jika mahar berhutang, suami wajib membayarnya setelah melakukan persetubuhan atau persetubuhan secara syubhah atau salah seorang mati. Jika suaminya mati, waris suami wajib membayarnya kepada ahli waris isterinya. Jika diceraikan sebelum bersetubuh, hutang mahar wajib dibayar separuh daripada nilainya kepada bekas isterinya, jika sudah dibayar tetapi belum bersetubuh, maka isteri wajib memulangkan separuh daripadanya. Jika isteri meminta fasakh, mereka belum bersetubuh, dan mahar masih berhutang, suaminya tidak wajib membayarnya. Jika sudah dibayar, bekas isteri wajib memulangkan kesemua jumlah mahar tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;jenis mahar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.2pt; text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;color:black;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;Mahar misil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt; :&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Iaitu Mahar yang dinilai mengikut maskahwin saudara-saudara perempuan yang telah berkahwin lebih dahulu dan hendaklah yang dinilai sama dengan maskahwin keluarganya yang paling dekat sekali seperti kakak, ibu saudaranya dan seterusnya disamping menilaikan keadaan perempuan itu sendiri dari segi kecantikan, kekayaan, pelajaran dan sebagainya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.2pt; line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;color:black;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;Mahar muthamma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:black&quot;&gt; :&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Iaitu mas kahwin yang telah ditetapkan dan telah dipersetujui oleh kedua-dua belah pihak dengan tidak memandang kepada nilai maskahwin saudara-saudara perempuan itu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:1.2pt; line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;FALSAFAH PERKAHWINAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tujuan perkahwinan &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tujuan islam menggalakkan perkahwinan dan menyusun undang-undang mengenai perkahwinan dan kekeluargaan adalah supaya perasaan dan naluri manusia dapat dipenuhi di samping pergaulan bebas antara lelaki dan perempuan dapat dihindari. Sebaliknya melalui perkahwinan tersebut akan lahir peribadi-peribadi yang baik dan sekaligus terbentuk pula keluarga-keluarga yang baik. Dan dari keluarga yang baik tersebut akan muncul sebuah masyarakat dan ummah yang berdisiplin, berakhlak dan bertamadun.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sabda Rasulullah SAW :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Terjemahannya: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Nikah adalah sunnahku, sesiapa yang tidak suka dengan sunnahku maka dia bukan dari golongan aku.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Diriwayatkan oleh Al-Bukhari, Muslim dan Al-Tirmidzi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Matlamat perkahwinan&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Diantara matlamat Islam mensyariatkan perkahwinan ialah : &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top:0cm&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo11&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Penerusan      keturunan manusia yang menjadi jalan membiakkan zuriat melalui      perkahwinan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo11&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Kestabilan      hubungan kerohanian, kebaikan dan kasih sayang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo11&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Jaminan      sosial dan ekonomi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo11&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Keazaman      untuk berusaha dengan meningkatkan taraf hidup keluarga dari segi ekonomi      mahupu sosial di kalangan kaum lelaki.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Hikmat perkahwinan &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju55Gl31dBGrCmhHIrgsMF38wqXh6POLOcMKpOGJBzP5CP17f01SoKVCZA23jLoxBWSKD1tzIUwgvIwrcvTnwkGRJGjmZRWZOIEWoCCroQ8M8Qt8Dx3ckcdM9FPY-GyAsFBzA-rD94W58/s320/images+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595596121339219570&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 275px; height: 184px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 24px; &quot;&gt;Islam sebagai agama yang syumul dan bercirikan insaniah iaitu agama samawi yang menjamin keperluan manusai seluruhnya, telah mensyariatkan perkahwinan sebagai salah satu dari jalan-jalan untuk memenuhi keperluan dan kesejahteraan hidup manusia. Antara hikmat perkahwinan tersebu iaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top:0cm&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo12&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menundukkan      syahwat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo12&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Meramaikan      zuriat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo12&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menenangkan      jiwa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo12&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menjalin      hubungan kerjasama&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo12&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menyelamatkan      masyarakat dari perbuatan tidak bermoral&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo12&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menyelamatkan      masyarakat dari penyakit kelamin.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;KESIMPULAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Kebahagiaan yang dikecapi oleh manusia yang terbit dari hati nurani tidak dapat diluahkan jika dia hidup bersendirian tetapi harus dikongsi bersama pasangan masing-masing yang hak mengikut lunas-lunas peraturran tertentu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Justeru itulah, Allah menjadikan makhluk-makhluk-Nya khususnya insan ini, fitrahnya suka kepada ketenangan atau sakinah dengan kehidupan beristeri dan seterusnya berkeluarga. Hidup berkeluarga ini pada dasarnya, lebih berkat, tenteram dan teratur berbanding hidup berseorangan, membujang atau menyendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Hubungan suci seseorang lelaki dan perempuan yang mukallaf melalui ikatan perkahwinan ini menggambarkan corak kehidupan sempurna yang diredai Allah s.w.t dan dianjurkan oleh Rasulullah s.a.w. Rumah tangga yang dibina merupakan alam pertama yang boleh menentukan sejahtera atau tidaknya sesebuah masyarakat yang diwakili oleh individu-individu yang menyokongnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Seandainya suasana sesebuah rumah tangga itu aman bahagia dan kasih mengasihi antara satu sama dengan yang lain akan tenteram dan sejahtera pula masyarakat, begitulah pula sebaliknya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Firman Allah s.w.t :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Maksudnya: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Dan antara tanda-tanda kebesaran Allah ialah, Dia menciptakan untukmu isteri-isteri daripada jenismu sendiri, agar kamu cenderung dan berasa tenang dan tenteram kepadanya, dan dijadikan-Nya antara kamu perasaan kasih dan sayang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                                                                                                          &lt;/span&gt;(Surah al-Rum:21)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;SEKIAN…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;WAALLAHUA’LAM…&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/644276912204437287/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/04/bab-perkahwinan.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/644276912204437287'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/644276912204437287'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/04/bab-perkahwinan.html' title='Bab Perkahwinan'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBpgxBvOx5auJgb3btLhdsoUCAVv5l9BoxLIsMF4Sa73l-osXWpqcmxxdYpLB9H9RaXuuB3lvKDesz2sGw-o343WBhRDhN_qYo68zmPEQ_Dl9M2pHiSMAhx4XH65aM_yi7_3JEyilzG9w/s72-c/images+%25281%2529.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6938443727867869240.post-3851492338660174686</id><published>2011-04-03T23:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-03T23:19:19.557-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tasawuf"/><title type='text'>Ikhlas dalam kehidupan seharian 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBO4rzyNXP3BA-wqPhNueJ7Og9_vp6RdZWdJfvgyco5uf8hzUR4843PgUOvyEJdORxowArKMC0fVM_XcKjgZBa6-UV8I2X15SUDUvsU14guHS1LpZ3CnbQxkgb6tQutLXcd584YitNodE/s1600/Ikhlas+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#00B050;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: black;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;CABARAN &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;DAN &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;RINTANGAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Adalah sebuah realiti yang tidak boleh dinafikan bahawa untuk menjalani hidup ikhlas dan mewajahkan kehidupan murni kerana Allah SWT, bukanlah perkara mudah. Sebab itu terdapat gejolak nafsu dalam diri manusia yang sentiasa mengeruhkan niat hati untuk fokus kepada Allah SWT semata-mata.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Oleh itu, setiap muslim harus jernih menghayati perilaku dirinya, harus teguh menjaga hatinya dan tulus menjalani kehidupan agar amal perbuatan tidak sia-sia. Sebab hanya &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;amaliah &lt;/i&gt;(perbuatan) yang tulus ikhlas yang diterima oleh Allah SWT, iaitu amal perbuatan berasaskan niat yang tulus serta diiringi penyerahan yang utuh kepada Allah SWT.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#00B0F0;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: #0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;Riak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Riak adalah perbuatan yang disengajakan dengan tujuan untuk memperlihatkan perbuatannya supaya mendapat kepujian dari orang lain. Ia bukan bertujuan untuk mendapat keredaan Allah SWT. Dalam sebuah hadis dinyatakan Rasulullah S.A.W. bersabda, “Allah tidak menerima amal, kecuali yang dikerjakan dengan ikhlas kerana Dia semata, dan dimaksudkan untuk mencari redaNya.” (HR. Ibnu Majah) Abu Firas (seorang lelaki dari Aslam) meriwayatkan, “Seseorang lelaki berseru sambil bertanya, “Wahai utusan Allah, apa itu iman?” Rasulullah S.A.W. menjawab, “Ikhlas”. (HR. Thabrani )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Riak merupakan cabaran utama yang menghalang keikhlasan. Sebab. Ketulusan seseorang banyak bercampur dengan keinginan jiwanya, misalnya orang yang mengajar kerana ingin merasakan nikmat dengan keindahan kata-kata. Bagi orang-orang yang dadanya kosong dari keimanan dan kering ketulusan,batas sempadan antara keikhlasan dan riak ini sangalah samar. Para alim menjelaskan ada banyak ragam bentuk riak yang terdiri pada diri manusia, antaranya ialah :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Riak harta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dengan memperlihatkan kemewahan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;material yang dimiliki kepada orang lain, seolah-olah dirinya paling berharga, paling hebat dan tiada orang lain yang mampu menandingi harta kekayaan yang dimilikinya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Riak kekuasaan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dengan bersikap sombong, merasa diri paling benar kerana merasakan diri paling berkuasa. Dia merasakan semua tindakan benar, ucapan dan keputusannya, meskipun jelas merugikan orang lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Riak raga (tubuh).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt; Dengan memperlihatkan angota fizikal. Contohnya, badan yang kurus dan pucat-pucat agar orang lain melihat bahawa dia seperti rajin beribadat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Riak perhiasan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dengan membuat bekas sujud pada muka atau memakai hiasan khusus. Yang sebahagian orang menganggap bahawa dia adalah seorang ulama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Riak ucapan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dengan berceramah agama (padahal tidak mengerti agama dan tidak mempraktikan apa yang dicakap dalam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;ceramahnya) atau menghafal suatu riwatyat ketika berbicara, menampakkan keluasan ilmu, menggerakkan dua bibir dengan berzikir di hadapan orang lain dan sebagainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Riak perbuatan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Mengerjakan solat dengan berdiri lama, rukuk dan sujid serta menampakkan kekhusyukan. Riak dengan berpuasa, berperang, dan juga lain-lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Riak kawan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Riak dengan ramai teman dan orang-orang yang mengunjungi seperti orang yang berusaha untuk mengundang para ulama atau ahli ibadah ke rumahnya agar dikatakan kepadanya, “bahawa ahli agama selalu datang dan pergi kepadanya.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: #0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: #0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;Al – Quran &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mengecam &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Perbuatan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Riak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Riak merupakan sebahagian dari kemaksiatan hati. Bahkan, riak dengan maksiat hati yang sangat membahayakan jiwa dan amal perbuatan setiap insan. Oleh sebab itu, Allah memberi peringatan keras kepada mereka yang melakukan kemaksiatan riak. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Firman Allah yang bermaksud menjelaskan:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:7&quot;&gt;                                                                          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;“Dan orang-orang yang menafkankan harta mereka-harta mereka kerana riak kepada manusia, dan orang-orang yang tidak beriman kepada Allah dan kepada hari kemudian, barangsiapa yang menjadi syaitan sebagai teman, maka syaitan itu adalah teman yang paling buruk.”&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:11&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;( An-Nisaa’ : 38)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: #0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;Hadis – Hadis Rasulullah Berkenaan Bahaya Riak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNfunfT4L0qGTXwitKKdiq5Q5b-6W-0LB3wj1TWCmtuq9-Ag0J1d96NuHyBNjPCJ2h01sCyY4ukpsoji87LG3Zdcom7ubKuHejWM-qBmsDQUBUjqCC12Pwa-EcN3oqh2mbFLbTN0NcajE/s320/nokiaas5.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5591608164775948946&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 231px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); &quot;&gt;Ada banyak hadis Rasulullah s.a.w. yang menceritakan khabar buruk bagi para pelaku riak. Antara hadis-hadis Rasulullah s.a.w. itu ialah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Abu Hurairah meriwayatkan bahawa beliau mendengar Rasulullah bersabda, “Orang pertama yang akan diadili di hadapan Allah SWT pada hari kiamat adalah orang yang meninggal dunia dalam kesyahidan. Maka didatangi orang itu dalam pembicaraan, ditunjukkan kepadanya nikmat Allah SWT yang telah diberikan kepadanya, dan orang itu mengakuinya. Allah SWT bertanya kepadanya : “Apa yang telah engkau lakukan dalam pertempuran itu?” Orang itu menjawab: “Aku telah bertempur di jalan-Mu, hingga aku syahid.” Allah SWT berkata : “Engkau bohong! Engkau berperang dengan niat agar engkau dikatakan, “Dia berani.” Dia mengakui perbuatannya, kemudian Allah SWT memerintahkan malaikat menyeret orang itu keluar dari hadapaNya, serta melemparkannya ke dalam api neraka.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Kemudian orang yang belajar ilmu dan mengamalkannya, serta pembaca Al – Quran. Maka didatangi orang itu dalam perbicaraan, ditunjukkan kepada nikmat Allah SWT yang telah diberikan kepadanya dan orang itu mengakuinya. Allah bertanya kepadanya: “Apa yang telah engkau lakukan dengan ilmu dan Al – Quranmu?” Orang itu menjawab: “ Aku telah berlaja ilmu dan mengamalkan, serta mengajarkannya, aku juga membaca Al – Quran semata-mata keranaMu.” Allah berkata: “Engkau bohong! Engkau membaca Al – Quran agar digelar sebagai Qari.” Dia mengaku perbuatannya, , kemudian Allah SWT memerintahkan malaikat menyeret orang itu keluar dari hadapaNya, serta melemparkannya ke dalam api neraka.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Selanjutnya orang yang diluaskan rezikinya dan menafkahkan (menyedekahkan) harta yang dimilikinya, maka didatangi orang itu dalam perbicaraan, ditunjukkan kepada nikmat Allah SWT yang telah diberikan kepadanya dan orang itu mengakuinya. Allah bertanya kepadanya: “Apa yang telah engkau lakukan dengan harta kekayaanmu itu?” Orang itu menjawab: “Aku belanjakan semua hartaku dijalanMu. Tidak ada sedekah dan infak yang aku keluarkan kecuali keranaMu. Allah berkata: “Engkau bohong! Engkau bersedekah dan mengeluarkan infak dengan niat agar engkau dikatakan “Dia baik dan dermawan.” .” Dia mengaku perbuatannya, , kemudian Allah SWT memerintahkan malaikat menyeret orang itu keluar dari hadapaNya, serta melemparkannya ke dalam api neraka.”&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:13&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                            &lt;/span&gt; (Hadis Riwayat. Muslim, Nasai, Tirmizi dan Ibnu Majah)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#00B050;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: black;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;HIDUP &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;MESTI &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;IKHLAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;color:#00B050; mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color:black; mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sesungguhnya Allah SWT tidak mencipta segenap makhluk dengan sia-sia. Firman Allah menegaskan bahwa fitrah (dasar penciptaan) manusia di alam realiti ini adalah untuk beribadat. Ibadah mahupun &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;ubudiyah &lt;/i&gt;seseorang tidak akan meniliki erti di hadapan Allah SWT apabila tidak dilakukan dengan ikhlas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;“Sesungguhnya aku diperintahkan supaya menyembah Allah dengan memurnikan ketaatan kepadaNya dalam (melaksanakan) agama. Dan aku diperintahkan supaya menjadi orang yang pertama berserah diri.”&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:2&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:7&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:8&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:3&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;( Az-Zumar : 11-12)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Memurnikan ketaatan kepada Allah SWT ialah menjernihkan hati dari kepentingan duniawi ketika sembah sujud kepada-Nya dengan tidak berharap dari amal ibadah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;selain reda Allah SWT. inilah yang disebut sikap beragama yang tulus.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:5&quot;&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;“Mereka tidak disuruh kecuali supaya menyembah Allah dengan memurnikan ketaatan kepadaNya dalam (menjalankan) agama dengan lurus.”&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:4&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:11&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(Al-Bayyinah : 5)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;               &lt;/span&gt;                                     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: #0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;Niatkan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hidup &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Dengan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ikhlas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Niatkan hidup ini dengan penuh keikhlasan dan jangan jadikan ikhlas itu hanya slogan hidup tanpa perbuatan nyata. Niatkan hidup ini dengan ikhlas dan kerjakan keikhlasan itu dalam setiap gerak kerja seharian. Firman-firman Allah SWT yang bermaksud menjelaskan,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;“Beramallah kamu, maka Allah dan RasulNya serta orang-orang mukmin akan melihat amalmu itu, dan kamu akan dikembalikan kepada (Allah) Yang Mengetahui akan yang ghaib dan nyata, lalu diberitakanNya kepada kamu apa yang telah kamu kerjakan.”&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:12&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:2&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;( At-Taubah : 105)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Niatkan hidup kita dengan ikhlas kerana kehidupan berasas keikhlasan bakal melahirkan kasih pengawalan Allah. Orang yang ikhlas akan dijaga Allah dari segala sesuatu yang diharam olehNya, sama ada ketika sedang bersama manusia atau bersendirian. Ikhlas tidak cukup hanya dijadikan ‘pedoman Mati’ iaitu sekadar retotarik mahupun slogan. Tetapi, ikhlas harus dijadikan sebagai ‘Pedoman Hidup’ yang diiringi dengan tindakan nyata.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Hayatilah bait syair penuh motivasi yang dinyatakan an-Niffari berikut ini. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;                    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Ilmu adalah huruf&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;tidak terungkap kecuali dengan perbuatan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dan perbuatan adalah huruf&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Yang tidak terungkap kecuali keikhlasan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dan keikhlasan adalah huruf&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Yang tidak terungkap kecuali kesabaran.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dan kesabaran pun adalah hurud&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Yang tidak terungkap kecuali oleh penyerahan yang utuh demi menggapai reda-Nya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Oleh itu sebelum menerapkan hidup ikhlas, hendaknya kita merisik kalbu, agar mengetahui ketetapan hati kita dalam meniatkan hidup keikhlasan. Ia bertujuan agar keikhlasan tidak dikotori oleh kepentingan-kepentingan pragmatism duniawi atau jerat-jerat tipu daya syaitan. Sebaliknya, bila kita mampu melakari hidup dengan keikhlasan yang murni, kita bakal beroleh redaNya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: #0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;Orang &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;yang &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ikhlas &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;adalah &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pahlawan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Agama&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Insan-insan yang ikhlas, tidak mengharapkan apa-apa daripada amalan mereka, kecuali penerimaan dan keredaan Allah SWT. Hati mereka jernih dari segala bentuk kepentingan pragmatism diri. Mereka itulah sebenarnya para pahlawan agama, penyiar risalah syariat ajaran Islam dan pewaris para nabi. Mereka itulah manusia yang disebut Rasululllah, “Banyak orang yang berambut tidak teratur, berbaju renyuk dan pengemis, sering diusir jika mengetuk pintu (orang). Namun jika mereka melafazkan sumpah, nescaya Allah akan mengabulkan sumpahnya.” ( hadis riwayat Muslim )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Hayatilah sabda Rasulullah s.a.w. tersebut. Kemenangan hanya mampu diraih dengan solat dan doa yang tulus ikhlas. Doa dan solat yang tidak diiringi hidup ikhlas, tidak akan melahirkan kemenangan. Oleh itu, dalam berjuang keikhlasan adalah mutlak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Orang-orang yang ikhlas sebenarnya pengamal tauhid utama. Mereka inilah tauhid di bumi Allah SWT ini. Bukankah Rasulullah s.a.w. berkata bahawa makna amal ikhlas merupakan kesempurnaan keimanan? Puncak keimanan seseorang adalah kesempurnaan ketauhidan kepada Allah SWT secara utuh dan murni? Maka seseorang yang menjalani hidup ikhlas adalah juga orang yang menerapkan nilai-nilai ketauhidan. Seseorang yang menterjemahkan nilai-nilai tauhid dalam kehidupan nyata, mereka itulah sebenarnya penyiar agama dalam erti sesungguhnya. Ia tidak akan terzahir kecuali pada diri manusia-manusia yang ikhlas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#00B050;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: black;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#00B050;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: black;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;HAKIKAT &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;KEIKHLASAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Diriwayatkan pula bahawa Rasulullah s.a.w., suatu ketika ditanya para sahabat baginda: “ Wahai Rasulullah apakah sebenarnya ikhlas itu?” Rasulullah menjawab, “Aku telah bertanya kepada Jibril, perihal apa sebenarnya ikhlas?” Jibril berkata kepadaku, “Akupun telah bertanya kepada Allah SWT tentang hakikat ikhlas. Allah berfirman: “Ikhlas adalah salah satu rahsia daripada&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;rahsia diri-Ku, yang Aku letakkan di hati insan yang Aku cintai antara para hamba-Ku.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tanda – tanda keikhlasan itu ada &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;tiga&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menyamakan pujian dan cacian yang dilontarkan orang kebanyakan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Melupakan melihat amal perbuatan dalam berbuat suatu perbuatan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Melupakan perolehan pahala akhirat, dari perbuatan yang ditunaikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: #0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: #0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: #0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: #0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: #0070C0;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;Unsur &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Dasar &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pembentukan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Keikhlasan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hakiki&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBO4rzyNXP3BA-wqPhNueJ7Og9_vp6RdZWdJfvgyco5uf8hzUR4843PgUOvyEJdORxowArKMC0fVM_XcKjgZBa6-UV8I2X15SUDUvsU14guHS1LpZ3CnbQxkgb6tQutLXcd584YitNodE/s320/Ikhlas+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5591608718285660146&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 244px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 24px; &quot;&gt;Berdasarkan huraian pelbagai fikrah (gagasan pemikiran) para ahli ketuhanan tersebut dapat diketahui unsur dasar pembentukan keikhlasan hakiki. Antara unsur dan elemen penting dalam pembentukan keikhlasan dalam erti yang sesungguhnya itu adalah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Hanya fokus kepada Allah SWT. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;orang yang ingin meraih keikhlasan hakiki harus menfokuskan perhatian hanya tertuju kepada al-Khaliq(pencipta), bukan pada perhatian manusia, sebab perhatian segenap manusia tidak bererti sama sekali di mata Allah SWT.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sering perilaku zahir dengan batin. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Orang yang ingin meraih keikhlasan hakiki harus menyelarakan antara perilaku zahir dan gerak batinnya, sama ada dalam situasi khalayak ramai atau bersendirian.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Jangan sampai penampilan lahiriahnya dipenuhi dengan kealiman simbolik, sedangkan batinnya hancur. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Jangan sampai penampilan zahirnya seperti madu, sedangkan perilaku batinnya seperti hempedu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menganggap sama pujian dan caci maki. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Orang yang ingin menggapai keikhlasan hakiki, hendaknya menganggap sama antara pujian dan cacian yang dilontarkan orang kebanyakan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tidak melihat keikhlasan diri. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Orang yang ingin menggapai keikhlasan hakiki, hendaknya tidak melihat keikhlasan dirinya lalu membanggakan diri dengan keikhlasan yang telah diperbuatnya, kerana rasa bangga tersebut akan menghancurkan keikhlasan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;6)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Melupakan timbalan akhirat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt; Hendaklah melupakan (tidak berfikir dan berharap) balasan pahala akhirat dari perbuatannya. Sebagaimana yang dinyatakan di dalam Al - Quran bermaksud :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;“Sesungguhnya Allah hanya menerima keikhlasan dari orang-orang yang bertaqwa.”&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:3&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:7&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;( Al-Maidah : 27)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;7)&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Hidup berwaspada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Hendaklah sentiasa hidup berwaspada dengan selalu merasa takut kepada Allah SWT. takut amalannya bercampur rasa riak dan nafsu, sebab tipu daya syaitan sangat halus dan tidak pernah putus asa mengganggu para insan beriman.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Dengan meneliti unsur-unsur dasar keikhlasan hakiki tersebut, dapat dibuat kesimpulan bahawa hidup dengan ikhlas dan menerapkan keikhlasan itu benar-benar sukar. Sebab itulah golongan mukhis dalam erti yang sebenar sangatlah sedikit.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#00B050;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: black;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;TANDA &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;– &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;TANDA &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;KEIKHLASAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Keikhlasan adalah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;amaliah qalbiyah &lt;/i&gt;yang hakikat sesungguhnya hanya Allah SWT mengetahui. Sebab hanya Yang Maha Melihat yang mengetahui apa yang tersimpan di hati dan di sebalik dada setiap para hambaNya. Manusia hanya mampu melihat sesuatu yang bersifat zahir. Sesuatu yang tidak zahir, tidak mampu dijangkau penglihatan manusia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Berkaitan ikhlas ini, meskipun manusia tidak mampu mengukur dalam hati manusia, namun ada tanda-tanda yang yang boleh dijadikan pengukur untuk memahami adakah seseorang itu ikhlas mahupun tidak. Antara tanda-tanda keikhlasan itu adalah :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto; text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Takut populariti&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menghukum Diri&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Mengerjakan amal secara diam-diam dengan tidak menghebohkan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tidak mencari kepujian dan tidak terpedaya dengan sanjungan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tidak lokek memuji orang yang berhak dipuji&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tetap tekun beramal samaada ketika menjadi pemimpin atau orang bawahan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Fokus kepada kerelaan AllahSWT bukan kerelaan manusia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Rela dan marah kerana Allah SWT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sabar dan selalu Husnudzan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Gembira dengan adanya potensi baru&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Fokus kepada amal paling bermanfaat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tidak sombong&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto; text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tidak merasa diri paling suci&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;color:#00B050; mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color:black; mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;KEUTAMAAN&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;IKHLAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Ada banyak teks Al- Quran dan sunnah NabiNya yang membincangkan tentang keutamaan ikhlas serta kedudukannya dalam agama Islam. Allah SWT dalam kitab suciNya menyeru kepada segenap umat manusia untuk mentradisikan keikhlasan. Perintah keikhlasan itu disebut dalam banyak ayat Al – Quran, terutamanya dalam surah-surah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;Makkiyah &lt;/i&gt;(wahyu-wahyu yang turun di bumi Mekah). Demikian itu, berkaitan dengan penjernihan tauhid, penyucian akidah dan peneguhan tujuan semata-semata untuk Allah. Allah berfirman yang bermaksud :&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:2&quot;&gt;               &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;“Sesungguhnya Kami menurunkan kepadamu Kitab (Al – Quran) dengan (membawa) kebenaran. Maka sembahlah Allah dengan memurnikan ketaatan kepadaNya.”&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 9&quot;&gt;                                                                                                     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:4&quot;&gt;                                                &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;( Az- Zumar : 2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Antara para mukhlisin yang beroleh penghormatan tinggi dari Allah atas keikhlasan amal perbuatan mereka itu adalah :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Al-Abraar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;(Para pengamal kebajikan).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;Para penderma harta pada jalan Allah SWT.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;Para penyabar dan pendoa yang tidak berpaling kepada sesuatu selain Allah SWT.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Ulul Albaab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt; (Cerdik Pandai)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;color:#0070C0; mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color:#0070C0; mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;color:#0070C0; mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color:#0070C0; mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;Pesan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Al – Quran&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Tentang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Keutamaan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ikhlas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Disamping keutamaan ikhlas tersebut di atas, ada banyak lagi firman Allah SWT yang memberitahu sisi keutamaan atau fadilat orang-orang yang hidup ikhlas dan sentiasa menghiasi kehidupan mereka dengan nilai-nilai keikhlasan. Fadilat ikhlas itu sebagaimana diterangkan di dalam Al – Quran, iaitu :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Orang yang ikhlas adalah pengamal agama utama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;2.  &lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Orang yang ikhlas bakal peroleh pahala agung daripada Allah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;3.  &lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Orang yang ikhlas tempat kembalinya adalah syurga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Orang yang ikhlas tidak tersesat ke jalan yang tidak diredai Allah. Orang yang ikhlas tidak akan terpedaya dengan pujuk rayu mahupun tipu daya syaitan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Orang yang ikhlas selalu dalam naungan petunjuk Allah SWT.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;6.  &lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Orang yang ikhlas amal dan ibadatnya tidak sia-sia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Orang yang ikhlas adalah pengamal kebajikan utama dan kuat asas hidupnya di dunia ini.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Orang yang ikhlas bakal ditolong dan dimenangkan Allah SWT.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;Orang yang ikhlas hidupnya bakal Husnul Khatimah (kematian yang baik)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;Orang yang ikhlas bakal melihat wajah Tuhan di syurga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#00B050;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: black;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color:#00B050;mso-style-textoutline-type:solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color: black;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: .75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple&quot;&gt;BERKAT &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;KEIKHLASAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Hidup ikhlas melahirkan berkat kehidupan bagi pengamalnya. Ada banyak manfaat dan nilai-nilai positif yang lahir dari perilaku ikhlas. Ada banyak nilai kebaikan yang lahir dari keikhlasan yang sangat berguna bagi jiwa dan bermanfaat bagi kehidupan para pengamalnya, mahupun kemanusian universal. Antara berkat keikhlasan itu adalah :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:58.5pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-13.5pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo5;tab-stops: .75in&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Jiwa tenteram dan damai&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:58.5pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-13.5pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo5;tab-stops: .75in&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Kekuatan semangat rohani&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:58.5pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-13.5pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo5;tab-stops: .75in&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Gerak kerja yang tidak kenal titik berhenti&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:58.5pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-13.5pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo5;tab-stops: .75in&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Mengubah pekerjaan biasa menjadi amal ibadah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:58.5pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-13.5pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo5;tab-stops: .75in&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Menjamin pahala amal meskipun belum ditunaikan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:58.5pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:-13.5pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo5;tab-stops: .75in&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Ditolong Allah ketika dalam kesukaran hidup&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:58.5pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-indent:-13.5pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:.75in&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;13&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;*&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Memberikan sumbangan positif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.75in&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;color:#00B050;mso-style-textoutline-type: solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color:black;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.75in&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;color:#00B050;mso-style-textoutline-type: solid;mso-style-textoutline-fill-color:black;mso-style-textoutline-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:.75pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple&quot;&gt;PENUTUP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.75in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Ikhlas memang mudah diucapkan dengan lisan, tetapi sukar dipraktikkan. Ia perlu kepada usaha dan latihan yang berterusan untuk menerapkannya dalam kehidupan nyata. Perlu doa dan pertolongan Allah untuk mewujudkannya dalam kehidupan seharian. Sebab, ikhlas adalah ‘perilaku’ hati, justeru hanya Allah dan pengamalnya yang mengetahui kesejatiannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%;tab-stops:.75in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Maka, marilah bersama-sama memohon kepada Allah agar diberkati hidup ikhlas, serta kita dipimpin oleh-Nya untuk mampu memaknakan dan menerapkan kandungan Al - Quran.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/feeds/3851492338660174686/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/04/ikhlas-dalam-kehidupan-seharian-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3851492338660174686'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6938443727867869240/posts/default/3851492338660174686'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://affifrosli.blogspot.com/2011/04/ikhlas-dalam-kehidupan-seharian-2.html' title='Ikhlas dalam kehidupan seharian 2'/><author><name>affif</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14102146829362381023</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98DwVyQOlxuAUXGSS-hAqa4NkeuZOJvicI3mrfHPgy1te62QrORjh1eAM6PBmFVpPdgKJW6oMZiFRhD06ORwqOEPlHFwBimmQtZtaYRZ2fbVSZDxyT61AIBoSRr4GgDA/s220/IMG_3690.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNfunfT4L0qGTXwitKKdiq5Q5b-6W-0LB3wj1TWCmtuq9-Ag0J1d96NuHyBNjPCJ2h01sCyY4ukpsoji87LG3Zdcom7ubKuHejWM-qBmsDQUBUjqCC12Pwa-EcN3oqh2mbFLbTN0NcajE/s72-c/nokiaas5.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>