When it comes to “man on the street” interviews, the lack of knowledgeable responses often received never fails to confound. We enjoy watching these—which is a bit troubling in itself—but if an interviewer asked, “Who invented the light bulb?”, I’d bet 75% would answer correctly, especially with a few “Thom…  Thomas… Thomas Ed…” clues.

However, and to be fair, few of us (myself included) could name the pioneers who paved the way. Enter Moses G. Farmer. Thanks to a January 11, 1879, issue of Scientific American titled “THE FIRST ELECTRIC LAMPS,” I discovered this fascinating inventor who lit his Salem, MA, home in 1859—two decades before Edison’s breakthrough.

Using platinum filaments and batteries he had mounted for the purpose in his cellar, Farmer proved electricity could replace gas. Though the cost of platinum and the lack of a vacuum prevented commercial success, his “parlor lights” were the first to move electric light from the lab into a domestic reality – often enlightening dinner guests with his invention.

Farmer provided the “blueprint of failures” Edison needed. He proved electricity could light a home; Edison simply figured out how to make it last longer than a dinner party.

A modern sketch comparing Farmer’s and Edison’s work is shown below.

I love this collectible – and how it fuels the engine of life-long learning.

• Hope and Defiance – French Sympathy (E39)

• The New-England Chronicle – A Rare Voice (E40)

• Powerful Resolves – Battlefield Successes (E41)

• Addressing Military Overreach – Precedent for Restraint (E42)

• Common Sense – Condemnation of Monarchy (E43)

We hope you are enjoying this year-long trek to the 250th anniversary of The United States through the eyes of those who were fully engaged, first hand. As mentioned previously, all accounts are rooted in what they read in the newspapers of the day.

“History is never more fascinating than when read from the day it was first reported.” (Timothy Hughes, 1975)

The “Boston Daily Journal” of April 14, 1865 shares the date of the Lincoln assassination, he attending a performance of “Our American Cousin” at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. Page 3 of this newspaper has an advertisement for the Boston Theatre, noting: “This (Friday) Evening Benefit and Positively Last Night of EDWIN BOOTH who will appear as Sir Edward Mortimer…To-Morrow (Saturday Afternoon, Farewell Appearance of EDWIN BOOTH, Who will sustain his Great Character of Hamlet…”.
So what did we find? The very evening that famed actor Edwin Booth was performing in a Boston theater, his younger brother was assassinating the President in a theater less than 400 miles away.

This advertisement, logically, would only be found in a Boston newspaper.

This is similar to another of our blog posts, concerning Lincoln attending a Washington, D.C. stage performance of John Wilkes Booth in 1863, the irony being Lincoln’s assumed applause at the conclusion of the performance for the person who would assassinate him less than 2 years later.

Such tidbits of history are fascinating finds, and could only be discovered in newspapers of the day. So look carefully at the issues you purchase. Will you discover a historical gem that the world knew nothing about?

From the Archives: Our Original 2016 Post

Memorial Day is a time set aside in the United States to remember and give thanks for those who sacrificed life and limb to secure the freedoms we enjoy. These are the “self-evident, unalienable rights” bestowed upon us by the Creator, as envisioned by our Founding Fathers.

In times of peace and abundance, it is far too easy to forget the staggering cost paid by so many to ensure the freedom of others. With this in mind, I was recently struck by an article in the March 20, 1861, issue of the Western Christian Advocate out of Cincinnati, Ohio.

The piece provides moving details regarding General George Washington’s famous prayer – as well-depicted in the famous painting by Arnold Friberg: “Prayer at Valley Forge.” You can access the full text of that 1861 article via the “Western Christian Advocate” shown above.

Today, as we partake in various holiday activities, our hope is that we will all take a moment to enjoy—and truly appreciate—a blessed and meaningful Memorial Day.

History is often written in the grandest of strokes, but sometimes it is defined by the cruelest of ironies. Such was the case for Bobby Leach, the legendary English daredevil who spent his life dancing on the edge of catastrophe, only to be brought down by a stray piece of fruit. In April 1926, the man who had famously conquered the roaring cataracts of Niagara Falls met a quiet, tragic end in a hospital bed in Auckland, New Zealand.

Source: Library of Congress

Leach’s claim to immortality was cemented on July 25, 1911, when he became the first man to survive a plunge over Niagara’s Horseshoe Falls in a custom-built steel barrel. The 170-foot drop was a violent ordeal that left him with a shattered jaw and two broken kneecaps, yet he emerged alive—a feat that many at the time considered a miracle. He spent the following years touring the globe, a living testament to human grit and the pursuit of the “impossible,” sharing his tales of survival with captivated audiences.

However, the luck that sustained him through death-defying stunts ran out during a lecture tour in New Zealand. While walking down Princes Street in Auckland, Leach slipped on an orange peel. The fall, seemingly minor compared to the crushing forces of the Niagara River, resulted in a severely broken leg. In the 1920s, medical limitations turned a simple fracture into a death sentence; the wound became infected, and gangrene soon followed.

Despite an emergency amputation intended to save his life, Leach succumbed to complications on April 26, 1926. He was buried in Auckland’s Hillsborough Cemetery, far from the waterfalls that made him famous. Today, his story serves as a poignant reminder for history enthusiasts: a man can survive the world’s most dangerous forces of nature, only to be defeated by the most mundane of accidents. It is a legacy defined not just by the height of his fall, but by the quiet irony of his final stumble.

What brought this to our attention was the following front page article from THE DAY, New London, CT, dated April 29, 1926.

This venture started as a hobby with no thought of it turning into a business. But when I started getting too many of a similar title or date, selling off the “unwanteds” became a more common occurrence. My simple thought was, if I had $3 for it, try to sell it for $5. If I did, the price stuck for future issues; if it didn’t, the price dropped to $4.

But this became trickier years later when I was buying for resale but didn’t have enough experience to know what to pay, nor what to price them at. Nor did anyone for that matter, as there were no price guides, nor sufficient auction records to offer a clue.

I was flying by the seat of my pants. If I thought an event was historic, say a major Civil War battle, I would pay the $5 price and increase it by 50% or so. If it sold, then the next time I inched it up a bit more. If it didn’t, I reduced the price a bit.  Never knowing how high customers might go for an event, I might have “inched up” the price of an event 15 times over the coarse of 4 or 5 years until there was some resistance. I was careful to keep records of sales through the years–even in the pre-computer days–which was a tremendous assistance in assigning values to the myriad of historical events covering 300 years of history.

Did I sell some great material too cheaply in the early years? I sure did. Looking at some of my earlier catalogs I gladly pay five times the selling price of many items I sold. But it was part of the process. I remember once having a volume of a Las Vegas, New Mexico newspaper from 1881. There must have been 30 or 40 issues with a small “Reward” ad for the capture of Billy the Kid. I think I sold those issues for less than $20 each. After all, if I had 40 of them how rare could they be? Certainly I’ve learned through the years, and became smarter as well.

But we still encounter items which challenged us today. As we continue to find truly rare, almost unique issues it becomes difficult to assign values with no history or prior sales. But these are the fun challenges. As much as you may enjoy finding interesting items in our catalogs, I enjoy finding the unusual to offer.

“I have always gotten more joy from buying newspapers than selling them.”, Tim Hughes (2009).

PS from Guy: Between the internet and the surge of AI, it has never been easier to find “hidden” content and comparable pricing. For collectors who live for the thrill of discovery and have an old newspaper in hand, try using this prompt: “What noteworthy historical coverage is featured in [Newspaper Title] published on [Date]?” You might be amazed by what you find. If you turn up something unique, please share your discovery with the Rare & Early Newspapers community!