<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615</id><updated>2024-09-04T04:24:37.790-07:00</updated><title type='text'>História; Filosofia e você</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>11</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615.post-4661046700725064982</id><published>2012-04-24T12:14:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-24T12:34:48.211-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O CRISTIANISMO</title><content type='html'>&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnPoF2X6ouqmO_BIII3_rz6SDEGZ4RblJoJA2kD-CvmQwvxJT-uoStIv-qBBKkxU0NgmDvATl3sPnK2L5_87rE-xrQODnyj7SjcFkdNSYyI2BasNsRaKgkVuJbEuIM6MJxSN_8xexieE4/s1600/cristianismo2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnPoF2X6ouqmO_BIII3_rz6SDEGZ4RblJoJA2kD-CvmQwvxJT-uoStIv-qBBKkxU0NgmDvATl3sPnK2L5_87rE-xrQODnyj7SjcFkdNSYyI2BasNsRaKgkVuJbEuIM6MJxSN_8xexieE4/s320/cristianismo2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Cristianismo (do grego Xριστός, &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.espiritualismo.hostmach.com.br/cristo.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cristo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;) é uma religião monoteísta centrada na vida e nos ensinamentos de Jesus de Nazaré, tais como são apresentados no Novo Testamento. A fé cristã acredita essencialmente em Jesus como o Cristo, Filho de Deus, Salvador e Senhor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Os seguidores do cristianismo, conhecidos como cristãos, acreditam que Jesus seja o Messias profetizado na Bíblia Hebraica (a parte das escrituras comum tanto ao cristianismo quanto ao judaísmo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A teologia cristã ortodoxa alega que Jesus teria sofrido, morrido e ressuscitado para abrir o caminho para o céu aos humanos; os cristãos acreditam que Jesus teria ascendido aos céus, e a maior parte das denominações ensina que Jesus irá retornar para julgar todos os seres humanos, vivos e mortos, e conceder a imortalidade aos seus seguidores. Jesus também é considerado para os cristãos como modelo de uma vida virtuosa, e tanto como o revelador quanto a encarnação de Deus. Os cristãos chamam a mensagem de Jesus Cristo de Evangelho (&quot;Boas Novas&quot;), e por isto referem-se aos primeiros relatos de seu ministério como evangelhos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O cristianismo se iniciou como uma seita judaica e, como tal, da mesma maneira que o próprio judaísmo ou o islamismo, é classificada como uma religião abraâmica (ver também judaico-cristão). Após se originar no Mediterrâneo Oriental, rapidamente se expandiu em abrangência e influência, ao longo de poucas décadas; no século IV já havia se tornado a religião dominante no Império Romano. Durante a Idade Média a maior parte da Europa foi cristianizada, e os cristãos também seguiram sendo uma significante minoria religiosa no Oriente Médio, Norte da África e em partes da Índia. Depois da Era das Descobertas, através de trabalho missionário e da colonização, o cristianismo se espalhou para as Américas e pelo resto do mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O cristianismo desempenhou um papel de destaque na formação da civilização ocidental pelo menos desde o século IV. A primeira nação a adotar o cristianismo como religião oficial foi a Armênia, fundando a Igreja Ortodoxa Armênia, em 301.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;No início do século XXI o cristianismo conta com entre 1,5 bilhão e 2,1 bilhões de seguidores, representando cerca de um quarto a um terço da população mundial, e é uma das maiores religiões do mundo. O cristianismo também é a religião de Estado de diversos países.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Embora existam diferenças entre os cristãos sobre a forma como interpretam certos aspectos da sua religião, é também possível apresentar um conjunto de crenças que são partilhadas pela maioria deles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/4661046700725064982/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/04/o-cristianismo.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/4661046700725064982'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/4661046700725064982'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/04/o-cristianismo.html' title='O CRISTIANISMO'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnPoF2X6ouqmO_BIII3_rz6SDEGZ4RblJoJA2kD-CvmQwvxJT-uoStIv-qBBKkxU0NgmDvATl3sPnK2L5_87rE-xrQODnyj7SjcFkdNSYyI2BasNsRaKgkVuJbEuIM6MJxSN_8xexieE4/s72-c/cristianismo2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615.post-1019832910086338530</id><published>2012-04-09T11:06:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-09T11:06:46.833-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CURIOSIDADES</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKcM8tvbmB0wJDcquk5y6MBxudf_ToR6U0flKXSZWpotnzrE9O1N8DvdrDqiSf7SM4YSG8VLG1TSlqIfEmue-kBD__Nl_uD1UChobCpzjcsW7ph-bU3sveO93C32KPXSaYtJU7QxrvRxM/s1600/images+(1).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKcM8tvbmB0wJDcquk5y6MBxudf_ToR6U0flKXSZWpotnzrE9O1N8DvdrDqiSf7SM4YSG8VLG1TSlqIfEmue-kBD__Nl_uD1UChobCpzjcsW7ph-bU3sveO93C32KPXSaYtJU7QxrvRxM/s1600/images+(1).jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Desconhecido dos europeus até a viagem de Colombo, em 1492, o tabaco já era utilizado pelos nativos da América desde os tempos remotos. Os indígenas que viviam no atual território brasileiro acreditavam que, pelo fumo, podiam entrar em contato com os espíritos e fazer adivinhações. Empregavam também a planta para curar feridas, dores de estômago, fístulas e outras doenças. O produto poderia ser comido, bebido em infusão, mascado e fumado. Encantado com a planta, Luís Góes, que veio com Martim Afonso de Sousa em 1530, levou as primeiras mudas a Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
Na França, o sucesso do fumo começou depois que Jean Nicot, embaixador francês em Lisboa de cujo sobrenome deriva da nicotina, presenteou sua rainha, Catarina de Médicis (1519-1589), com certa quantidade do produto. Quando a rainha passou a atribuir ao tabaco a cura de suas enxaquecas, o consumo do produto se tornou comum na alta sociedade francesa e caiu no gosto do povo.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/1019832910086338530/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/04/curiosidades.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/1019832910086338530'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/1019832910086338530'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/04/curiosidades.html' title='CURIOSIDADES'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKcM8tvbmB0wJDcquk5y6MBxudf_ToR6U0flKXSZWpotnzrE9O1N8DvdrDqiSf7SM4YSG8VLG1TSlqIfEmue-kBD__Nl_uD1UChobCpzjcsW7ph-bU3sveO93C32KPXSaYtJU7QxrvRxM/s72-c/images+(1).jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615.post-6056540168598120582</id><published>2012-03-30T10:29:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-30T10:29:42.118-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O FRACASSO DAS CAPITANIAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKI8iS3kwt-Ky0ltLumvYoL57eZushE8aohMljcUCEq__0nB73eUGFC490tnrV0aEm2s-FBir0haanCsTNRaOvh70HrfCEvj819aatzP3eZP6zbrA3JwiPP-khQaDygjCk147xku2oyjk/s1600/combateindios.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKI8iS3kwt-Ky0ltLumvYoL57eZushE8aohMljcUCEq__0nB73eUGFC490tnrV0aEm2s-FBir0haanCsTNRaOvh70HrfCEvj819aatzP3eZP6zbrA3JwiPP-khQaDygjCk147xku2oyjk/s1600/combateindios.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; Apesar do êxito das capitanias de Pernambuco e São Vicente, a tentativa portuguesa de colonizar as terras conquistadas na América do Sul por meio de capitanias hereditárias revelou-se um fracasso quase completo. Embora fornecesse produtos como açúcar, algodão e tabaco e matérias extrativas em geral, a colônia contribuía com menos de 3% de todas as rendas da Coroa portuguesa.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;O fracasso expunha as fragilidades do sistema de colonização escolhido por Portugal : a ligação entre as capitanias hereditárias era precária, o poder encontrava-se disperso entre os donatários e os conflitos com os índios se intensificavam. Além disso, os navios franceses continuavam assediando o litoral .&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Diante da gravidade dos fatos, no final de 1548 o governo português concluiu que estava na hora de assumir o controle da colônia . Para tanto, decidiu modificar a maneira pela qual governava sua possessão na América e implantou uma forma de administração centralizada : &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Governo-Geral .&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/6056540168598120582/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/o-fracasso-das-capitanias.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/6056540168598120582'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/6056540168598120582'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/o-fracasso-das-capitanias.html' title='O FRACASSO DAS CAPITANIAS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKI8iS3kwt-Ky0ltLumvYoL57eZushE8aohMljcUCEq__0nB73eUGFC490tnrV0aEm2s-FBir0haanCsTNRaOvh70HrfCEvj819aatzP3eZP6zbrA3JwiPP-khQaDygjCk147xku2oyjk/s72-c/combateindios.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615.post-6235157672432307527</id><published>2012-03-28T08:57:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-28T08:57:14.002-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CAPITANIAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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Um presente de el-rei conheça trechos da carta de doação da capitania de Pernambuco a Duarte Coelho, escrita por Dom João terceiro em 5 de setembro de 1534.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&quot;Dom João etc.A quantos esta minha carta virem faço saber que considerado eu quanto serviço de Deus e meu proveito e bem de meus reinos e senhorios e senhorios e dos naturais e súditos deles é ser a minha costa e terra do Brasil mais povoada do que até agora foi [...] pelo que resguardando eu aos muitos serviços de Duarte Coelho,fidalgo de minha casa, al-rei senhor e pai de Santa Glória haja, e a min tem feitos &amp;nbsp;assim nestes reinos como nas partes da Índia, onde serviu muito tempo [...] hei por bem e me apraz de lhe fazer como, entre vivos valedoura, destedia para todo sempre, de jaro e herdade, para ele e todos os seus filhos, netos e herdeiros [...] de sessenta léguas de terra na dita costa do Brasil [...]&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/6235157672432307527/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/capitanias.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/6235157672432307527'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/6235157672432307527'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/capitanias.html' title='CAPITANIAS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwEPWL6axYEZATusu-T0RMJ25CJFVvbPoqWBiTkW4-mMQ3ZF13l7c4Q3-YdkfEMkV3hmu_gMu6P_6hZ1Fj-OAgQ8mYRpf32NLEHFWILBv5EFvLTqEsAFmXdWiWboWmBNydmpZR_y8Vtew/s72-c/joaoIII.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615.post-14319565931513540</id><published>2012-03-27T12:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-24T12:38:19.640-07:00</updated><title type='text'>TOMÉ DE SOUZA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Descendente de Martim Afonso Chichorro, filho bastardo do prior de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rates&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rates&quot;&gt;Rates&lt;/a&gt;, João de Sousa, e de Mécia Rodrigues de Faria. Na&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;História Genealógica da Casa Real Portuguesa&lt;/i&gt;, tomo XIV, página 1, sobre a origem dos Chichorros diz-se: «Qual fosse a dama em quem el-rei teve este filho, se nos oferece grande dificuldade de o saber» - D. Martim Afonso Chichorro. Tampouco se sabe a origem do apelido. Este Martim Afonso era&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico-homem&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rico-homem&quot;&gt;rico-homem&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e teve o governo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaves_%28Portugal%29&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Chaves (Portugal)&quot;&gt;Chaves&lt;/a&gt;. A sua última memória é a doação do rei, em 12 de novembro de 1290, à&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_de_Avis&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ordem de Avis&quot;&gt;Ordem de Avis&lt;/a&gt;, da Igreja de Santa Maria do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Portalegre&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Castelo de Portalegre&quot;&gt;Castelo de Portalegre&lt;/a&gt;. Casou-se com D. Inês Lourenço de Sousa (de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valadares_%28Mon%C3%A7%C3%A3o%29&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Valadares (Monção)&quot;&gt;Valadares&lt;/a&gt;), filha de Lourenço Soares de Valadares, senhor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangil&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tangil&quot;&gt;Tangil&lt;/a&gt;, fronteiro-mor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entre_Douro_e_Minho&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Entre Douro e Minho&quot;&gt;Entre Douro e Minho&lt;/a&gt;, e de sua mulher D. Maria Mendes de Sousa (c.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1230&quot;&gt;1230&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-?), filha de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem_Garcia_de_Sousa&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mem Garcia de Sousa&quot;&gt;Mem Garcia de Sousa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1200&quot;&gt;1200&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1275&quot;&gt;1275&lt;/a&gt;),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico-homem&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rico-homem&quot;&gt;rico-homem&lt;/a&gt;, e de D. Teresa Anes de Lima, em que estava a primogenitura dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousa_%28apelido%29&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sousa (apelido)&quot;&gt;Sousas&lt;/a&gt;. Martim Afonso Chichorro é o tronco da família dos Sousas da Casa dos Marqueses das Minas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tomé de Sousa foi o primogênito de João de Sousa, que seguiu vida eclesiástica, sendo «abade de Rates, sete léguas acima do Porto, onde viveu com bastante dissolução, e pouca memória do seu estado, porque de Mécia Rodrigues de Faria, mulher nobre dos Farias de Barcelos», teve mais de dez filhos (Tomo XIV, obra acima citada, página 249).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rates&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rates&quot;&gt;Rates&lt;/a&gt;, Tomé de Sousa foi o primeiro titular da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenda&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Comenda&quot;&gt;comenda&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_de_Cristo&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ordem de Cristo&quot;&gt;Ordem de Cristo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1517&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1517&quot;&gt;1517&lt;/a&gt;, após a desorganização do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Pedro_de_Rates&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Igreja de São Pedro de Rates&quot;&gt;mosteiro de Rates&lt;/a&gt;. Foi comendador de Rates e de Arruda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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No exército participou de questões internacionais: «Serviu em África, sendo Capitão D. João Coutinho, e se achou com D. António da Silveira quando pelejou com o rei de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fez&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Fez&quot;&gt;Fez&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e desbaratou ao alcaide de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alc%C3%A1cer-Quibir&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Alcácer-Quibir&quot;&gt;Alcácer-Quibir&lt;/a&gt;, tomando cinquenta cavalos, deu sobre a aldeia de Gens, que destruiu, matando muitos mouros e cativando outros» (obra citada, página 251). Recebeu em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzila_%28Marrocos%29&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arzila (Marrocos)&quot;&gt;Arzila&lt;/a&gt;, recebendo em recompensa, em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1535&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1535&quot;&gt;1535&lt;/a&gt;, o título de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidalgo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Fidalgo&quot;&gt;fidalgo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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A fim de consolidar o domínio português no litoral, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_de_Janeiro&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;7 de Janeiro&quot;&gt;7 de Janeiro&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1549&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1549&quot;&gt;1549&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Tomé de Sousa foi nomeado como primeiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_governadores_do_Brasil&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Lista de governadores do Brasil&quot;&gt;governador-geral do Brasil&lt;/a&gt;, recebendo Regimento para fundar, povoar e fortificar a cidade de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_%28Bahia%29&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Salvador (Bahia)&quot;&gt;Salvador&lt;/a&gt;, na capitania real da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bahia&quot;&gt;Bahia&lt;/a&gt;. Manteve-se no cargo até&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1553&quot;&gt;1553&lt;/a&gt;, sucedido por&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duarte_da_Costa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Duarte da Costa&quot;&gt;Duarte da Costa&lt;/a&gt;. Após seu mandato como governador-geral, em 1553, retornou a Portugal onde ocupou outros importantes cargos públicos.&lt;/div&gt;
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Diz a obra citada, página 251: «No ano de 1555 passou à Índia, por capitão da nau Conceição, sendo capitão-mor Fernão de Andrade», mas o ano mencionado está errado, pois o autor se diz que voltou ao Reino e no ano seguinte «foi mandado por governador e capitão-general do Brasil» para onde embarcou no 1º de fevereiro de 1549».&lt;/div&gt;
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De acordo com algumas fontes controversas, era o pai de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garcia_d%27%C3%81vila&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Garcia d&#39;Ávila&quot;&gt;Garcia d&#39;Ávila&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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Criado o governo geral como forma de incrementar a presença estatal portuguesa no Brasil e apoiar os donatários de capitanias, Tomé de Sousa, nomeado governador-geral (1549-1553), trouxe com ele o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Regimento de 17 de dezembro de 1548&lt;/i&gt;, com orientações precisas sobre a organização do poder público - fazenda, justiça, defesa, fundação de uma capital - e sobre temas relevantes como as relações com os indígenas e sua catequese e o estímulo às atividades agrícolas e comerciais..
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Para instalar a sede do novo governo Tomé de Sousa fundou a cidade do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_%28Bahia%29&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Salvador (Bahia)&quot;&gt;Salvador&lt;/a&gt;, onde fez edificar a residência do governador, a Casa da Câmara, a Igreja Matriz, Colégio dos Jesuítas e, aos poucos, outros edifícios.&lt;/div&gt;
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Tendo, em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1552&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1552&quot;&gt;1552&lt;/a&gt;, procedido a uma inspeção da costa , ficou tão maravilhado com o Rio de Janeiro que escreveu ao rei: &quot;&lt;i&gt;Parece-me que V.A. deve mandar fazer ali uma povoação honrada e boa&lt;/i&gt;&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
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Os jesuítas vindos com o governador e o padre&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_da_N%C3%B3brega&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Manuel da Nóbrega&quot;&gt;Manuel da Nóbrega&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;haviam iniciado a catequese, como prova carta escrita por Nóbrega da Bahia em 9 de agosto de 1549. Dentre eles, ficou famoso como linguista o padre basco&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Azpilcueta_Navarro&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;João de Azpilcueta Navarro&quot;&gt;João de Azpilcueta Navarro&lt;/a&gt;. Em retrospecto, vê-se que Tomé de Sousa ajudou assim a fundar o primeiro bispado do Brasil, assistiu à fundação do primeiro colégio (o da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_de_Jesus&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Companhia de Jesus&quot;&gt;Companhia de Jesus&lt;/a&gt;), deu grande incentivo à agricultura e a pecuária e organizou expedições que saíam pelas matas a procura de metais preciosos, as famosas&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entradas&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Entradas&quot;&gt;entradas&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/14319565931513540/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/tome-de-souza.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/14319565931513540'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/14319565931513540'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/tome-de-souza.html' title='TOMÉ DE SOUZA'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT8Ye2W0pymw2i7tP6Yc9C32m2z1cuE-NK8EhXkpQY3XFDrS2u-sPrQV4P_k95GJ3nnErZ2yE9iiFHy6y26XezHKZKqrB6z5q2gTcxPho9q9vb7WcUgvDZAwRHYJ8_aKEJwVN0GweUwpU/s72-c/Tome-de-Souza.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615.post-3933794031561819822</id><published>2012-03-27T12:08:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-27T12:08:45.360-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O GOVERNO - GERAL</title><content type='html'>&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh651LyQpeX40Qzn4XnwBUIAL_YU9gsXsXmJLK-HszZ1lslGEWH2dz7FcSgt0NIGueFuAWpA_okWCTqOtyz_cID8IjoyFmH6p3FaCku5wji_m0BMMylhDf09EtwJ-c3PtJFAZdMipOkqGA/s1600/blog03.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;255&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh651LyQpeX40Qzn4XnwBUIAL_YU9gsXsXmJLK-HszZ1lslGEWH2dz7FcSgt0NIGueFuAWpA_okWCTqOtyz_cID8IjoyFmH6p3FaCku5wji_m0BMMylhDf09EtwJ-c3PtJFAZdMipOkqGA/s320/blog03.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;O GOVERNO - GERAL&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;Achava D. João III que as capitanias não progrediam porque faltava uma autoridade a que todos os donatários obedecessem. Foi essa autoridade, nomeada por ele, em 1548, que se chamou gov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;ernador-geral.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;Para a sede do governo-geral, o rei escolheu a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;st_tag internal_tag&quot; href=&quot;http://www.consciencia.org/tag/bahia&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #448ada; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 50px;&quot; title=&quot;Posts tagged with Bahia&quot;&gt;Bahia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;. É que essa capitania ficava mais ou menos no meio da costa brasileira e o governador podia, assim, atender às necessidades do norte e do sul da colônia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;Entretanto, como as capitanias eram&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;hereditárias,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;passando de pai para filho, nem o próprio rei que as havia criado, tinha poderes para tomá-las de seus donatários.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por isso D, João&amp;nbsp; III foi obrigado&amp;nbsp; a comprar a capitania da Bahia ao filho de Francisco Pereira Coutinho, para nela poder estabelecer a sede do governo-geral.&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/3933794031561819822/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/o-governo-geral.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/3933794031561819822'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/3933794031561819822'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/o-governo-geral.html' title='O GOVERNO - GERAL'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh651LyQpeX40Qzn4XnwBUIAL_YU9gsXsXmJLK-HszZ1lslGEWH2dz7FcSgt0NIGueFuAWpA_okWCTqOtyz_cID8IjoyFmH6p3FaCku5wji_m0BMMylhDf09EtwJ-c3PtJFAZdMipOkqGA/s72-c/blog03.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615.post-5849269889717772645</id><published>2012-03-24T10:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-24T10:19:07.868-07:00</updated><title type='text'>RELAÇAO HISTORIA FILOSOFIA</title><content type='html'>&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Bem, não existe precisamente uma relação entre história e filosofia...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;tem um ramo da filosofia estuda a história, mas não é história em si, mas a discussão de filosofos a cerca da temporalidade e da atuação humana na história.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Ademais a filosofia não pode ser história pq a finalidade dela não é se limitar a dar historicamente ocorridos, mas despertar no filósofo um senso crítico a cerca das coisas e da própria história em si.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Resumindo;acredito que história, é a reunião de fato que aconteceram numa epoca, ou que aconteceu em um tempo, pode ser também que historia aconteceu ontem e você me conta hoje., já filosofia vejo ela como sendo a parte critica, a parte que questiona, uma existencia, um fato.&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/5849269889717772645/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/relacao-historia-filosofia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/5849269889717772645'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/5849269889717772645'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/relacao-historia-filosofia.html' title='RELAÇAO HISTORIA FILOSOFIA'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGwE07uHYnVvlx28QcNiPj0S03xEZ609cnX6_okPqq3VaGMFu3BSa2PFmXzoQeTZ62pPJx23rqs8UNbChKZnfEF4rKXDR06HK_Gj8GsbfmTJEToXgztIO1bFCmW3PYb9y37okLNpjmxYc/s72-c/Image47.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615.post-1500446733845974592</id><published>2012-03-24T09:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-24T09:26:13.894-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CONFIÇOES DO LATIFUNDIO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKVoq_rFv18REgfw6lrix5d8zhMaFRftnx8WLJZBTUMWKn5yx1g7DbG6tJsmwC_bkZFkZA2JCkheceU6F4lt6XsIAD98-CjMTkC57bytBrMYHvJRSCvj1WQ-KmkGFTbaTRg5PbUZ0T0us/s1600/confissoes_do_latifundio.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;452&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKVoq_rFv18REgfw6lrix5d8zhMaFRftnx8WLJZBTUMWKn5yx1g7DbG6tJsmwC_bkZFkZA2JCkheceU6F4lt6XsIAD98-CjMTkC57bytBrMYHvJRSCvj1WQ-KmkGFTbaTRg5PbUZ0T0us/s640/confissoes_do_latifundio.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/1500446733845974592/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/conficoes-do-latifundio.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/1500446733845974592'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/1500446733845974592'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/conficoes-do-latifundio.html' title='CONFIÇOES DO LATIFUNDIO'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKVoq_rFv18REgfw6lrix5d8zhMaFRftnx8WLJZBTUMWKn5yx1g7DbG6tJsmwC_bkZFkZA2JCkheceU6F4lt6XsIAD98-CjMTkC57bytBrMYHvJRSCvj1WQ-KmkGFTbaTRg5PbUZ0T0us/s72-c/confissoes_do_latifundio.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615.post-4204668035716609363</id><published>2012-03-24T09:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-24T12:40:46.093-07:00</updated><title type='text'>LATIFÚNDIO DA REVOLUÇÃO FRANCESA A ATUA LIDADE</title><content type='html'>&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; LATIFÚNDIO &amp;nbsp;DA REVOLUÇÃO FRANCESA&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;ATÉ &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;ATUALIDADE&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Na época da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_francesa&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Revolução francesa&quot;&gt;revolução francesa&lt;/a&gt;, os problemas sociais da estrutura agrária arcaica foram as principais causas da sua eclosão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Já em torno do século XIX, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_napole%C3%B4nico&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Código napoleônico&quot;&gt;código napoleônico&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;valorizou a propriedade privada, inspirando desta forma os códigos civis que através da proposta liberal favoreceram a concentração de propriedades rurais a reduzido&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligop%C3%B3lio&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Oligopólio&quot;&gt;grupo social&lt;/a&gt;. Isto acabou favorecendo o sub-aproveitamento agrícola e aumentando a exploração dos trabalhadores rurais, reduzindo assim as opções de trabalho e aumentando o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Axodo_rural&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Êxodo rural&quot;&gt;êxodo rural&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e a miséria.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Atualmente, ainda o latifúndio é regime próprio de países pobres e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceiro_mundo&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Terceiro mundo&quot;&gt;subdesenvolvidos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e um dos responsáveis pelo atraso e pelo sub-emprego nos campos e nas cidades. Este sistema de distribuição da propriedade rural ainda é comum no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Brasil&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;DIREITO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A conceituação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;latifúndio&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é feita por um ramo do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direito&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Direito&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;chamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direito_Agr%C3%A1rio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Direito Agrário&quot;&gt;Direito Agrário&lt;/a&gt;, que define ainda as políticas de uso do solo rural.&lt;/div&gt;
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No&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Brasil&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;o tema é tratado pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatuto_da_Terra&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Estatuto da Terra&quot;&gt;Estatuto da Terra&lt;/a&gt;, e interessa às políticas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_agr%C3%A1ria&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Reforma agrária&quot;&gt;Reforma agrária&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/4204668035716609363/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/latifundio-da-revolucao-francesa.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/4204668035716609363'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/4204668035716609363'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/latifundio-da-revolucao-francesa.html' title='LATIFÚNDIO DA REVOLUÇÃO FRANCESA A ATUA LIDADE'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg56axhpX6srNO2WNrkyCkzZ5MxFYJwIftpE3m7g-Q_A-zm97TppVfCiAW_5Y9yhdyFDZEJOPJ3l2JyJjlN9AFuEtLqGZCCk44WjwNRfRqRDbBLpW27rOPAtY4Dt4iWiRp4xA89Wprt6ZQ/s72-c/blog02.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615.post-8688745189061203585</id><published>2012-03-24T09:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-24T09:19:00.976-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O latifúndio</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;O termo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;latifúndio&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;deriva do latim&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;latifundiu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;. Na antiguidade, era o grande domínio privado da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aristocracia&quot;&gt;aristocracia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;, já no sentido moderno, é um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Política&quot;&gt;regime&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propriedade&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Propriedade&quot;&gt;propriedade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;agrária caracterizado pela concentração desequilibrada de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Terra&quot;&gt;terras&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pertencentes a poucos proprietários com ou sem aproveitamento físico destas. Ou seja, os latifúndios são extensas propriedades rurais onde existe uma grande proporção de terras&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cultivo&quot;&gt;cultivadas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou não e são exploradas com tecnologia obsoleta e de baixa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produtividade&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Produtividade&quot;&gt;produtividade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;com mão-de-obra de baixo custo.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;O latifúndio e suas consequências confundem-se com os primórdios da agricultura. Historicamente este regime remonta à&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antig%C3%BCidade&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Antigüidade&quot;&gt;antigüidade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;greco-romana. Sabe-se que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%A3o&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Platão&quot;&gt;Platão&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;defendia que a propriedade da terra deveria ser pela coletividade. O seu discípulo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aristóteles&quot;&gt;Aristóteles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;, ao contrário, recomendava que o método ideal para o desenvolvimento da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedade&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sociedade&quot;&gt;sociedade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;agrária deveria ser exercido através da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propriedade_privada&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Propriedade privada&quot;&gt;propriedade privada&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/8688745189061203585/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/o-latifundio-o-termo-latifundio-do.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/8688745189061203585'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/8688745189061203585'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/o-latifundio-o-termo-latifundio-do.html' title='O latifúndio'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzQVmDKJVJ3tjz4Djgrv6XD8IqSj4bkRmsyFzvJ0b-42lRtewQexDjpFirMF4hv_QUPvVb3unkFlGAhrSr04eYLLpEY_hCf-ct0D5shXQBsi2Z2bjMVNhxDx5O_ipBuYcnOq9NdEJzcfw/s72-c/24.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5879610362911567615.post-7177793314700151837</id><published>2012-03-24T07:19:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-24T10:22:00.024-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CAPITANIAS  HEREDITÁRIAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;So um resuminho rapido das Capitanias Hereditárias&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;As Capitanias Hereditárias e a Administração colonial&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As Capitanias hereditárias foram um sistema de administração territorial criado pelo rei de Portugal, D. João III, em 1534. Este sistema consistia em dividir o território brasileiro em grandes faixas e entregar a administração para particulares (principalmente nobres com relações com a Coroa Portuguesa).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Este sistema foi criado pelo rei de Portugal com o objetivo de colonizar o Brasil, evitando assim invasões estrangeiras. Ganharam o nome de Capitanias Hereditárias, pois eram transmitidas de pai para filho (de forma hereditária).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Estas pessoas que recebiam a concessão de uma capitania eram conhecidas como donatários. Tinham como missão colonizar, proteger e administrar o território. Por outro lado, tinham o direito de explorar os recursos naturais (madeira, animais, minérios).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O sistema não funcionou muito bem. Apenas as capitanias de São Vicente e Pernambuco deram certo. Podemos citar como motivos do fracasso: a grande extensão territorial para administrar (e suas obrigações), falta de recursos econômicos e os constantes ataques indígenas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O sistema de Capitanias Hereditárias vigorou até o ano de 1759, quando foi extinto pelo Marquês de Pombal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Capitanias Hereditárias criadas no século XVI:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania do Maranhão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania do Ceará&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania do Rio Grande&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Itamaracá&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Pernambuco&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania da Baía de Todos os Santos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Ilhéus&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Porto Seguro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania do Espírito Santo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania de São Tomé&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania de São Vicente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Santo Amaro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Santana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/feeds/7177793314700151837/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/so-um-resuminho-rapido-das-capitanias.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/7177793314700151837'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5879610362911567615/posts/default/7177793314700151837'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwhistoriafilosofia.blogspot.com/2012/03/so-um-resuminho-rapido-das-capitanias.html' title='CAPITANIAS  HEREDITÁRIAS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04661201165106529557</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE73n-KeAOk7vhpsD61Y4LkS0a8T9Oo2T0nLMqXmYlUwOK6tAry30c_ZIYtsSWYc9ijSMxh24YZw5Hh73FCFs2pWm204sGP6p7rzGlxCdXY9ZTprXJ-prHZJYA8cnjagKgAZRUcz9K9JM/s72-c/blog.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>