Arthur Guinness was born in 1725 near Dublin in the town of Celbridge, county Kildare where his father, Richard Guinness, was a Land Steward. Part of Richard’s duties were to supervise the brewing of beer for the workers on the estate and it is probable that young Arthur first learnt the art of brewing from his father. The brewing industry in Dublin at that date was suffering because English beer was taxed less severely than the home-produced product. Arthur was not, however, deterred. He decided to acquire what was then a small, disused and ill-equipped brewery at St James’s Gate.

The lease, signed on 31 December 1759, was for 9000 years at an annual rent of £45. To start with, Arthur brewed ale, but by the 1770s a new drink, a strong black beer called porter, was being exported from London. Arthur decided to brew this new beer himself. He proved extremely successful and right into his seventies Arthur continued to be active in supervising his business at the Brewery, now assisted by three of his sons. Arthur had married an heiress, Olivia Whitmore, and had 21 children, 10 of whom survived into adulthood. When he died in 1803, he left a considerable personal fortune of about £23,000 and an extremely flourishing business which later generations of his family were to develop, following the example of initiative and enterprise set by its founder.

The main places of interest are the harbour and marina, the cliff walk, the martello tower, and the boat trips around Ireland’s Eye Island. There are also some fine restaurants, fish and chip shops, high quality fish mongers, and a beach, but the beach is nothing to write home about. The beaches in Malahide and Portmarnock are better because you don’t have to wade out a couple of hundred yards to reach water deep enough to swim in.

 The Harbour is home to a working fishing fleet aswell as countless yachts that are evidence of Ireland’s Celtic Tiger economy. The fishmongers are located on the shorter inner harbour wall and you will always see people fishing off the extreme end of this wall. The other pier is much longer and quite a walk. It is facing the sea and can be a very fresh experience especially if there is a stiff breeze coming off the sea. At the end is an automatic lighthouse and from here you will have a great view of Ireland’s Eye and it’s impressive colony of sea birds. It is also the best place to get a glimpse of one of the many grey seals which have made Howth Harbour theit home.

The Martello Tower was built to defend against the possibility of French invasion in the time of Napolean and sits on a steep cliff which looks very difficult to access. It is a short steep climf but is totally worth it for the view.

The cliff walk around Howth is a fantastic experience and it’s hard to believe that you are only 10 miles or so from the city centre. The sea views are spectacular and on a clear day you can see the mountains of Wales.

The history of Howth: the name of “Howth” is belived to be derived from the Norse word “hoved” which means “headland”. It was an early Viking settlement at the same time as the same time the Vikings were building the greater settlement in Dublin around the time of the first millenium A.D.

The first building you might notice as you leave the DART station is a pub called the Bloody Stream which actually right underneath the DART station. The name is a reference to the story of Brian Boru whose death was foretold by a woman who was washing his clothes and the stream ran thick with blood.

Main Dublin Art Galleries
The National Gallery - The National Gallery of Ireland houses the national collection of Irish art and European master paintings. Admission to the Gallery is free.
The Irish Museum of Modern Art - The Irish Museum of Modern Arts is Ireland’s leading national institution for the collection and presentation of modern and contemporary art. It is located in Kilmainham, Dublin 8 and admission is free.
Hugh Lane Gallery - The Hugh Lane Gallery houses one of Ireland’s foremost collections of modern and contemporary art, including Monet, Renoir and Degas. It is located on Parnell Sq, Dublin 1 and admission is free.

Other Dublin Art Galleries
The Chester Beatty Library - Clock tower building, Dublin Castle.
The Green Gallery - Top floor, St Stephens Green Shopping centre.
Graphic Studio Dublin Gallery - Beside the Arch, Temple Bar.
Gallery of Photography - Meeting House Square, Temple Bar.
Oisín Gallery - 44 Westland Row, Dublin 2
Temple Bar Gallery and Studios - 5-9 Temple Bar, Dublin 2
Boulevard Gallery - This is an open air gallery in which local artists sell their work during the summer weekends. Located on Merrion Sq in the City Centre.

Designed by John Windsor and costing £3,894.7s.11½d., the bridge was manufactured in Coalbrookdale in Shropshire, the first centre of iron casting in Britain. Now one of the oldest cast-iron bridges in the world it was originally named Wellington Bridge, after the Dublin born Duke who had trounced Napoleon. Offically called the Liffey Bridge, it is more commonly known as the Halfpenny or Ha’penny Bridge.

The bridge was the only pedestrian bridge on the Liffey until the new Millenium bridge opened in 2000. The Ha’penny bridge was closed in 2001 for major repair. It was reopened 2003 with its original paint colour restored and changes made at the ends to allow standing room for pedestrians before crossing the road.

Next stop is Glenbeigh, it has a beautiful beach at Rossbeigh, 3 miles of sandy beach, head back to the N70 to Kells or go over the mountain at Cahill’s pub ( cars only ) to join the N70.From the mountain stage there is a great view of Dingle Bay, this is a good spot to stretch your legs and enjoy the view.

Cahersiveen is next, at the new bridge on the left can be seen the birth place of Daniel O’Connell ” The Liberator ”and hero to the Irish people in the 1800’s. It is also home of two stone forts dating back to the 9th.Century. There is also an Train Engine here that was used here on the old Railway.
You can also find Ballycabbery Castle (ruin) once a fortress to The McCarthy Mór ( as that at Castlelough beside the Lake Hotel ). Leaving Caherciveen on your right hand side you can see Valentia Island which can be accessed from Caherciveen by a car ferry and exit at Portmagee.
Valentia was where the first Transatlantic Cable was laid all the way to America in 1857, you can also visit the Slate Quarry and the Light House, there are many remains of old structures including Stone (Ring) Forts and Churches. Out to Sea you can see The Skellig Rocks 700 feet out of the Atlantic Ocean was used by monks as a monastery from the 5th. Century, you can visit the rocks by boat and is highly recommenced so bring a packed lunch from the Lake Hotel.
Heading on to Waterville turn right at the church and right again and head to the golf course. There are some very good restaurants here for lunch, the Smuggler’s Inn, Huntsman and the Fisherman’s Bar. After lunch you can walk the beach to stretch your legs, as Charlie Chaplin, Shirley McClaine, Walt Disney, Tiger Woods, Pane Stuart and Michael Jordan have in days gone by.

The Bank of Ireland Arts Centre, at Foster Place is an interesting place. This is an interactive museum which reflects both Irish History and Banking in Ireland over the last 200 years.

The Graphic Studio Gallery (off Cope Street) is a modern and skylit gallery. It concentrates soley on Ireland’s Graphic Arts.

The National Photographic Archive (Meeting House Square), opened in October 1998 and houses the National Library of Ireland’s photographic collection, which comprises approximately 300,000 photographs. While most of the collections are historical there are some contemporary collections. Subject matter ranges from topographical views to studio portraits. There are also substantial numbers of loose prints and various smaller collections, which include particularly good coverage of events during 1916, the War of Independence and the Civil War. The new building incorporates a substantial storage area, which is controlled by an air plant system, together with a Reading room, an Exhibition area and a small shop. The National Photographic Archive runs a regular series of exhibitions based on the collections

The Original Print Gallery is a nice spot to visit. They are very proud of their exhibitions which celebrate the mastery and richness of printmaking both in Ireland and internationally. It is open 7 days a week, all year round.

Temple Bar Gallery and Studios. Founded in 1983 in the heart of Dublin’s “Left Bank,” this is one of the largest studio/gallery complexes in Europe. More than 30 Irish artists work here at a variety of contemporary visual arts, from sculpture and painting to printing and photography.

The Ark.

The Ark is a cultural centre for children situated in the heart of Temple Bar. The Ark is Europe’s first custom-designed arts centre for children and opened in September 1995. Every year some 20,000 children and 5,000 adults visit The Ark and participate in their programmes.

Dedicated to cultural work for, by and with children, The Ark contains a 150 seat theatre, a gallery, and a large workshop studio. In the Ark children are makers and doers, as well as lookers and listeners.

The Gallery of Photography.

This is Dublin’s only photographic gallery with exhibitions of international and Irish contemporary photographs, posters, and books on photography.

Location: Meeting House Square, Sycamore Street, Temple Bar, Dublin 2

Trinity College is another great place to visit while you are in Dublin. Once the educator of the elite of Irish society, Trinity is now open to all. The old library and the Book of Kells are a must see. The Book of Kells is an ornately illustrated manuscript by Celtic monks around A.D. 800 in a style known as Insular art. The Book of Kells is on permanent display in the Trinity Library, Dublin, Ireland. Trinity has a History of Art Department and the Douglas Hyde Art Gallery is located at Trinity College.

For those interested in Irish History, I would highly recommend visiting Dublinia, located in Christchurch. From the early days of History of Ireland, Dublinia traces the story of medieval Dublin from the English Invasion through the Black Death to the closure of the monasteries in the 1540’s.

Kilmainham Gaol is one of my favourites. The leaders if the Easter Rising of 1916 were executed here by the English. This building gives a good insight into the history of Irish Republicanism.

Temple Bar is the ideal place to unwind after a day of activity in Dublin. Some of Dublin’s best night spots, restaurants, and unusual shops line the narrow cobbled streets. Organisations based here include the Irish Film Centre (IFC), the experimental Project Arts Centre and around a dozen galleries. There are also centres for music, multi-media and photography, as well as a Children’s Cultural Centre - an arts centre offering theatre, workshops, and other entertainment for children.