<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/atom10full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" gd:etag="W/&quot;CUcGQX0zfip7ImA9WhRTGU8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062</id><updated>2011-11-10T05:03:40.386-06:00</updated><category term="leader dog" /><category term="Black Monday" /><category term="Blind" /><category term="research" /><category term="White Cane" /><category term="Christian Eye Charts" /><category term="afford" /><category term="Vision" /><category term="blindinkotiss" /><category term="global village" /><category term="disibility" /><category term="art by otiss" /><category term="Photos" /><category term="information" /><category term="October 15th" /><category term="christmas" /><category term="Otiss" /><category term="wireless technology" /><category term="PhotoShop" /><category term="public accommodation" /><category term="Visiual Impaired" /><category term="demostic adgenda" /><category term="SnellenEye Charts" /><category term="George A. Covington" /><category term="Health Care" /><category term="Symbol" /><category term="eye sight" /><category term="bsaeball logos" /><category term="visually impaired" /><category term="visual impaired" /><category term="holidays" /><category term="Bible" /><category term="internet" /><category term="12 days" /><category term="Obama" /><category term="Sketch" /><category term="disable" /><category term="Charlie Daniels Soapbox" /><category term="Seeing" /><category term="Disability" /><category term="white cane day" /><category term="Blindink" /><title>How Otiss See's</title><subtitle type="html" /><link rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><generator version="7.00" uri="http://www.blogger.com">Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>22</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/HowOtissSees" /><feedburner:info uri="howotisssees" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DUcAQn0yeSp7ImA9WhdbFkw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-4852767205867879631</id><published>2011-10-14T13:28:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-10-14T13:30:43.391-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-14T13:30:43.391-05:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="visually impaired" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="white cane day" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Otiss" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Disability" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="art by otiss" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blind" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="October 15th" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Symbol" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="disable" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blindink" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vision" /><title>The White Cane</title><content type="html">&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Papyrus; font-size: 48pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;The White Cane &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SNjhSqQBDRA/Tph94FIr5AI/AAAAAAAAAJE/OXoE-9zB4Fc/s1600/canbe1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="77" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SNjhSqQBDRA/Tph94FIr5AI/AAAAAAAAAJE/OXoE-9zB4Fc/s320/canbe1.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Papyrus; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Papyrus; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Papyrus; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Our symbol of being normal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;As I walk with my white cane, I receive looks from being scared of me, to awe!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Nevertheless, most people who see my white cane do not have any idea to what it is or means. This is why we have “White Cane Day” on October 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of each year.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JONps_52hjo/Tph-Kx3PQuI/AAAAAAAAAJM/_C3xeWXl8_c/s1600/1Otiss.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JONps_52hjo/Tph-Kx3PQuI/AAAAAAAAAJM/_C3xeWXl8_c/s320/1Otiss.jpg" width="213" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;On October 6, 1964, a joint resolution of the Congress, HR 753, was signed into law authorizing the President of the United States to proclaim October 15 of each year as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“White Cane Safety Day.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; This resolution said: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives…, that the President is hereby authorized to issue annually a proclamation designating October 15 as White Cane Safety Day and calling upon the people of the United States to observe such a day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;President Lyndon B. Johnson recognized the importance of the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;white cane&lt;/b&gt; as a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;staff of independence for blind people&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; and he hereby proclaim October 15, 1964 as &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;White Cane Safety Day&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;In the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;first Presidential White Cane Proclamation&lt;/b&gt;, President Johnson commended the blind for the growing spirit of independence and the increased determination to be self-reliant that the organized blind had shown. The Presidential proclamation said:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;The white cane in our society has become one of the symbols of a blind person’s ability to come and go on his own. Its use has promoted courtesy and special consideration to the blind on our streets and highways. To make our people more fully aware of the meaning of the white cane and of the need for motorists to exercise special care for the blind persons who carry it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;With this proclamation was the beginning not the end to gain recognition for the growing independence and self-sufficiency of blind people in America, and to gain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;White Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; as the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Symbol &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;of that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Independence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;and that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Self-Reliance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Attitudes toward people with disabilities have changed dramatically over the course of the last two hundred years. In our early years as a country, most individuals that were blind were &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;singled- out for pity&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, and urged to &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;accept their afflictions&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;as the will&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;of God&lt;/b&gt;. There was &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;NO ASSISSTANCE&lt;/b&gt; offered to the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;BLIND&lt;/b&gt; from the government, as they had to &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;rely on alms&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; giving from religious institutions, individuals, and for the most part, they &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;had to &lt;u&gt;BEG &lt;/u&gt;with a cup in hand.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; A chronology of the most of the laws that deal with the disability rights movements can be found at; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sfsu.edu/%7Ehrdpu/chron.htm"&gt;http://www.sfsu.edu/~hrdpu/chron.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;1940 - &lt;/b&gt;The National Federation of the Blind was &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;formed&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, (not founded), in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, by Jacobus Broek and other blind advocates.&amp;nbsp; They fought hard for &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“white cane laws”&lt;/b&gt; and for all programs for the blind to have input from blind clients, among other reforms. In addition, many states have enacted laws regarding rights for blind people, from traveling to education. In 1966, Dr. Jacobus Broek, the founder of the National Federation of the Blind, drafted the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Model White Cane Law&lt;/u&gt;,&lt;/b&gt; known as the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Civil Rights Bill for the Blind, the Disabled, and the Otherwise Physically Handicapped.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; It was not that long ago, just think about, in the 1960’s, only a very small group of people that were blind are that were vision impaired, could travel alone.&amp;nbsp; Then in the late 70’s, it has been reported, that number had multiplied a hundredfold.&amp;nbsp; In addition, not many years ago, it was unusual to see a person that was blind walking alone on the sidewalks or even in a store, shopping.&amp;nbsp; Even better than that, to see a person that is blind, operating machinery in a factory, or even running their own business or being the boss of others. &amp;nbsp;At least now, we can say ‘Thank Goodness” for these things and others, as they are ordinary and commonplace. They are this way because of the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;symbol of being normal.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;For this &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;symbol,&lt;/b&gt; gives a person that is blind the opportunity to go,&amp;nbsp; as other do, to move as others do, to be as others are, and to complete with everyone…and by which means is this done, with a simple tool, called the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“WHITE CANE.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;With the simple tool, the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; “White Cane,” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;being normal, happens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;It produces the element of the will or spirit to be free and the determination to be independent.&amp;nbsp; Being&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt; normal &lt;/b&gt;is what everyone wants and needs and this is what the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“Spirit of White Cane Day,”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; is all about.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; October 15th is National White Cane Safety Day&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zIb-iTSGElQ/Tph-kMKoJ5I/AAAAAAAAAJU/1H8y-CvKBqI/s1600/WALKER1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zIb-iTSGElQ/Tph-kMKoJ5I/AAAAAAAAAJU/1H8y-CvKBqI/s1600/WALKER1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;In &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;1921&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;James Biggs&lt;/i&gt;, a photographer from England found himself, blind after an accident. Not liking the condition he was in and scared because of all the traffic around the area he lived, he came up with the idea to paint his stick that had been given to him for walking. &amp;nbsp;He &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;decided&lt;/b&gt;, if the stick was a&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt; bright white, &lt;/b&gt;just possibly it might be seen. Then, 9 years later, in 1930 George A. Bonham, then President of the Peoria Lions Club (&lt;i&gt;Illinois&lt;/i&gt;) decided to add a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;red band at the bottom of the White Cane &lt;/b&gt;as a means of assisting the blind in independent mobility. The Peoria Lions approved the idea, and white canes were made and distributed and because of this, the Peoria City Council adopted an ordinance giving the bearers the &lt;i&gt;right-of-way &lt;/i&gt;to cross the street.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; While the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;White Cane &lt;/b&gt;is commonly accepted as a&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt; “symbol of blindness,” &lt;/b&gt;there are still many different rules in different countries. &amp;nbsp;In the United States, the laws are different, state-to-state: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Users of white&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; canes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;are afforded the right-of-way, when crossing the road, and can use them in any public place. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;In some cases, it is illegal for a non-blind person to carry a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;white cane.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo13; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Generally, the solid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; ‘&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;White Cane ‘&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;is to indentify that the person is blind&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo13; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;‘White Cane’ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;but has&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; ‘Red’ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(sometimes called the tip) at the bottom, is to identify the person is visually impaired, blind, and has another physical aliment. &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo13; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;In the United Kingdom, the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;’White Cane’ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;that has &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;‘&lt;u&gt;Two &lt;/u&gt;Red Bands at the Bottom’ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(sometimes called the tip);&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;this indicates the user is deaf blind.&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo13; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;In addition in some places the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;’White Cane’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; is actually…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% black; color: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;yellow.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;In addition, the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Reflective tape or paint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; that is used is for the&lt;u&gt; headlights of motor vehicles &lt;/u&gt;will &lt;u&gt;reflect and alert the drivers and or passengers&lt;/u&gt; in the vehicles that a blind person is ahead, beside, or behind them.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;As with anything, there are some disagreements relating to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;White Canes.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;As with all things in our society, it comes to which type is preferred.&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt; &lt;/b&gt;The disagreements are about which &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“White Cane”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; is best and works for the person. &amp;nbsp;There is a&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; ‘Long Cane,’ ‘Collapsible Cane’ (Folding Cane), ‘Telescoping Cane,’ ‘Support Cane,’ ‘Kiddie Cane,’ ‘Identification Cane,’’ Symbol Cane,’ ‘Guide Cane,’ and ‘Extending Canes.’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;long Cane’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; is in one piece, while the more popular variety is the ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;collapsible (Folding) Cane ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;which can be generally folded into 4 or 5 pieces and carried in a hand bag. The problem or disagreement is whether the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;‘Long Cane’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; or the ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Collapsible Cane’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; is more useful and effective. While those who trust the ‘&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Long Straight Cane,’&lt;/b&gt; contend that, it affords more safety, because of its extra length and solid strength. The &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“long Straight Cane’&lt;/b&gt; has also been called the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;"traditional" white cane&lt;/b&gt;, also known as a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;"Hoover" cane&lt;/b&gt;, after Dr. Richard Hoover, who designed it primarily as a mobility tool used to feel obstacles in the path of a user. The ‘&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Long Cane,’&lt;/b&gt; length depends upon the height of a user, and traditionally extends from the floor to the user's sternum. While some training experts and users believe in the use of much longer canes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;On the other hand, those who put their trust in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;‘&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Collapsible Cane,’&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; believe that the benefit of being able to fold their cane is why it is best. &amp;nbsp;As they can be quickly folded down and stored under a seat, in a pocket, in a purse, in an airline seat pocket, in a backpack, or even attaching a string to it and tieing it to a belt loop. One can put it away in a crowed place, as a classroom, public event, and best of all while traveling in public transportation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Coming in close to, the ‘&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Collapsible Cane’&lt;/b&gt; is the ‘&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Telescoping Cane’&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; and it is very popular, today. The ‘&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Telescoping Cane’&lt;/b&gt; has&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; several sections, which can be pushed, or telescoped, into the handle of the cane. They say it is convenient, because it can be put into a purse are a pocket when not in use, but it has proven not to be very durable. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;In addition, there is:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;‘Kiddie cane’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; This version works in the same way as an adult's ‘long cane,’ but is designed for use by children.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;‘Identification cane ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Symbol Cane in British English)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; The ‘ID cane’ is used primarily to alert others as to the bearer's visual impairment. It is often lighter and shorter than the long cane, and is more limited as a mobility tool.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;‘Support cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; ‘or sometimes called a ‘&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Mobility Cane’&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;: &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;This is usually a’ &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;white support cane’ &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;and it is designed primarily to offer physical stability to a visually impaired user.&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Sometimes a person that is not visually impaired will use it as a sign to show that the person has some type of a disability&lt;/span&gt;. By virtue of its color, the cane also works as a means of identification. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-indent: .25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The modern ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;White Canes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; ‘are made from aluminum, graphite (carbon fiber), or fiberglass. &amp;nbsp;The &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Graphite canes&lt;/b&gt; are extremely light, yet they are very, very strong. They do not bend easily; however, they will break, if placed under extreme pressure. They also come with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;a wide variety of tips depending upon the user’s preference. It seems that an average person that is blind that uses their cane daily will need to replace the cane about every 6 to 8 months and replace the tips 3 to 4 times a year. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-indent: .25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;It seems that every year new advantages are being made in this area, presently there is a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;new&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;"glow-in-the-dark" cane&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; It is a carbon-fiber cane with a special covering; it emits a soft greenish light for up to two hours, making it easier for motorists to see pedestrians in the dark. In addition, there is new cane called the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;slim "I.D." canes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, intended to be used by visually impaired people, who just need to let others know they have a vision problem. Many blind people are also using these canes, especially when they are fitted with larger roller, or marshmallow tips, to prevent them from becoming caught in cracks and crevices. &lt;/span&gt;In addition, these new rollers and marshmallow tips are great, they help with getting around all the cracks and crevices; however, they take away the touch feel to the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“White Cane.”&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;The different tips are:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Pencil tip.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Pros:&lt;/b&gt; Good feedback and lightness make it a good choice for people with problems moving their wrist for long periods of time. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Cons:&lt;/b&gt; The long, thin tip has tendency to get stuck in cracks in the sidewalk.&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Roller tip.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Pros:&lt;/b&gt; Rolls over cracks in sidewalk, making for a smoother walk. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Cons:&lt;/b&gt; Greater weight can add to wrist fatigue; does not provide as much feedback to the traveler about small changes in the terrain.&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Marshmallow tip.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Pros:&lt;/b&gt; Thick tip won't get stuck in cracks easily. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Cons:&lt;/b&gt; Heavy; can cause wrist fatigue over time. &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Metal glide.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Pros:&lt;/b&gt; Very light; glides easily over cracks. &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: .25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;While a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“White Cane”&lt;/b&gt; is used by many people who are blind or visually impaired, both as a mobility tool and as a courtesy to others. Not all of the modern white canes are designed to fulfill the same primary function, as with the tips and colors.&amp;nbsp; Therefore, it is important to find the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“White Cane”&lt;/b&gt; that is best for you, for only you know what is best for you.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: .25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The methods of using the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;“White Cane,”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; is&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt; &lt;/b&gt;for improving mobility and there are many different teaching methods and ways of operating a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“White Cane. “ &lt;/b&gt;The first thing one has to know before beginning is the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“White Cane” &lt;/b&gt;assist the user to clear a safe path ahead by tapping and reaching and also, it assist the user to identify the surface on which the user is walking as soft, hard, smooth, or rough.&amp;nbsp; Furthermore, by tapping the&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt; “White Cane” &lt;/b&gt;on items around them as walls, trees, furniture, and etc., the&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt; “White Cane” &lt;/b&gt;user is able to figure out their location and possibly directions to where they are to be going or coming from.&amp;nbsp; However, proper cane skills are a trial and error proposition, as it takes innovation that deals with one’s personal preferences, for most of the time it is a &amp;nbsp;touch and feel technique.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Basic techniques to using a White Cane:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Holding the Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;One has to find out what is best for them, as there are many different reasons one has for holding the cane in different ways. It could because of another health problem are it just does not feel right to do it this way. Myself, I find that when I am using a &lt;b&gt;“White Cane”&lt;/b&gt; in the full-extended position:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Placing the end of the handle into the center of the palm of my hand, wrapping fingers and thumb around the handle lightly, keeping the palm facing up and holding my hand at about waist level is the most comfortable; you have to find what is comfortable for you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Tuck the elbow in, so that it presses against your side lightly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Use your elbow as an anchor to keep your cane hand in relatively the same place. This helps to keep you in a straight line.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Use this method outdoors and anytime that you are walking at a normal brisk pace. The cane in this position gives me about 2 to 3 steps of notice of upcoming obstacles or landmarks. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;In &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;places where one has to move, more slowly&lt;/b&gt;, as inside shops, in line at the bank, in a crowd and other places like that: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Hold the cane &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;closer and more vertical.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Hold the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;cane handle&lt;/b&gt; like a pencil at about mid chest level. This gives you about 1 to 2 steps of advance notice of things coming up, which is enough in indoor or slower pace situations. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;I do have one problem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;, I find it &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;difficult in holding the cane in one position&lt;/b&gt; for long periods. Sometimes I find it more &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;comfortable to turn my wrist a bit &lt;/b&gt;or &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;switch &lt;/b&gt;from the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;indoor to the outdoor grip&lt;/b&gt;. Some people also switch from one hand to the other.&amp;nbsp; I have nerve damage so I had to change hands very often. The&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt; goal&lt;/b&gt; is to &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;gain experience&lt;/b&gt; and the only way to do this is to &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;practice&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;find out what technique works for you&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Arc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0;"&gt;arc of the cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; is how wide you &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;swing it in front of you.&lt;/b&gt; A good rule of thumb is to have the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0;"&gt;cane arc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; slightly larger than the width of your body. If you seem to brush your shoulder or hip frequently, this is probably because you need to widen the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0;"&gt;arc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; a bit. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Keeping the handle in the center of your body&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;, tapping the same distance from center on both sides will help you keep in a straight line.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Keep your head up&lt;/b&gt;; pointing your nose where you want to go will also help keep you in a straight line. Lots of practice will help the most, though! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The best travel technique is &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;to touch the cane tip&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;light on the left&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;right side as you walk&lt;/b&gt; along. It does seem to work more smoothly if you tap the cane on the opposite side of the foot you as you are stepping forward. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Confused?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0;"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;When you &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;step forward with your right foot, your cane tip will touch down on the left.&lt;/b&gt; It is awkward at first, but in time, it is as natural as walking! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Remember - Very important! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;You only go where your cane has been! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Do not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; step backwards or sideways unless your cane has already been there. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;3.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Shore-Lining&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;This is a very simple technique for Shore-lining; it is used to find driveways, doorways, sidewalks, steps, or other places that you to know where they are, so you can be safe: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;As you walk down the hall or whatever, &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;you tap the cane into the floor or wall on the side of the hall&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;where you are looking for the door&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;As you go along the cane will tap into an empty space…hall, wall, back to empty hall.&amp;nbsp; There will be nothing there are you will feel the opening. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Different sounds and feels up the shaft will let you know what is ahead.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Shore lining,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; can also be used to count doorways, driveways, sidewalks, posts or anything else. Let us, say that you are going to a friend’s home, which lives three houses down from yours. You could use the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0;"&gt;shore lining&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; technique to count the sidewalks that lead up to the houses. You will remember, next time to turn at the 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; post or the steps are after the sidewalk bends, or maybe the mailbox is 6 steps down the driveway as you feel the grass, reach to the left and open. The best ways to do this is by experimenting and practicing, get someone to go with you and help you learn the path; however, use common sense as things can change on you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #5f497a; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Remember … bumping the cane into objects is not a mistake, it is useful in helping you to know what is around as you explore and this is the only way to learn the touch and sound of metal, wood, cement and other things.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;The only way to get reference points is to bump them&lt;/b&gt;. There could be special sounds, which the sidewalk makes, right at the front door to a certain store you like. You might not be exactly right each time, but you should be close to the area.&amp;nbsp; The bumping, touch, and feel, is like hearing. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;4.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Driveways and Streets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;This is just pure old common sense! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #5f497a; font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Remember drainage,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; well where will the water go if it rains.&amp;nbsp; Usually, driveways drain to the street. why? Because they slope, therefore, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;you will probably feel like one leg is longer than the other is when you are walking across a driveway. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #5f497a; font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Next, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;streets drain into gutters&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;. As you step off a curb, you should feel the drop (up or down).&amp;nbsp; As you walk across, there should be a going up and then down, or the other way. This is usually true, unless you are on a hill. The drainage will be different. Think about it as you are out the next time. Notice the feel of the cane and ground under your feet as you move about. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #5f497a; font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;As you learn the cane,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #5f497a; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;you will begin to notice &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;hallways, doorways, parked cars, telephone poles, buildings, trees, and a whole lot of other great things by the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;simple change in the sound or feel.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;What happens is the trees and hallways funnel a sounds or a feel to you, your nerves in your hands pick up this, and each item has a different sound or feel. It is not magic, it is just learning to pay attention to a new sense. You might have lost you sight, but you have gained a greater sense of touch and feel. &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Some Advanced Techniques:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;These &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;advance techniques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;are not more complicated or more difficult&lt;/b&gt;. They are &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;simply the next step in learning&lt;/b&gt; the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“White Cane.”&lt;/b&gt; Just as one learns to add before they learn to divide, these wholes true in learning the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“White Cane,”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;it is just the natural progression and the basics come before the advance. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Advance 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #002060; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Stairs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In our world there are &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;all sorts and designs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; of stairs, there are some&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; with handrails, some with landings, and some with turns. While the basic technique will be the same in all of these, the main thing to remember is you can only go safely, to where your&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“White Cane,”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; has already been. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;USE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;HANDRAIL ! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Use one hand on the handrail and use the other hand for the cane. &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;HOLD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;the cane&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; diagonally across your body a little ways in front of you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Lightly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;rest the tip of the cane on the step in front of yourself. As you go down the cane tip slides forward and drops down to the next step. When it stops dropping and just slides, you will know that you are at the bottom or landing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;GOING UP! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Doing the same basic thing, except the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;cane won’t do the slide and drop&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Lightly press&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; the cane tip against the step and slide it up to find the next step&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Keep the cane ahead&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; of yourself two steps or so, because it is awkward to have the cane only one-step ahead. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;If you are in a person’s home or some other place&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; where you think, there might be &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;stuff on the stairs&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;move the cane across as you slide it up or down to check for toys, or whatever &amp;nbsp;else might be there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;REMEMBER!&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Always check with your cane first&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; before you move into any space that is not known to you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Use your common sense and go with what works for you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Advance 2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #002060; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Crossing Streets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;I know for myself, this was the most frustrating thing to do, by myself, and even with a helper.&amp;nbsp; It should not have to be that way, for anyone. &amp;nbsp;I would say the only way to get over this one, is to take a deep breath and remind yourself that you can do it. Start small and work up to more complicated and dangerous intersections. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;First, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;before you attempt anything be sure you know the rules of the road for the area you are attempting to do this. You have to know when cars and trucks can turn, which lanes of traffic turn and how and when.&amp;nbsp; In addition, when they stop and when the can go on red or yellow.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Pay attention to the sounds , &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;as you approach the intersection…if possible always cross at an intersection. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;SOUNDS are very important!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Can you hear the traffic?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Sounds of a motor, the brakes, the radio, can inform you, how close the car or truck is, and even how fast or slow, it is going.&amp;nbsp; Always stop and listen before you attempt to cross, learn the sounds of people, which are standing, are walking, and the sounds of the traffic lights. Before you attempt to cross, you should have an idea of all that is going on around you. A major problem is some of today cars and trucks are very quiet!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;KNOWLEDGE of the intersections&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;. Need to know what type of intersection it is, if possible, T-intersection, one way or two, an island, traffic lights, stop or yield signs, or even if it is close to an entrance or out for a shopping center or business. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;The best thing to do is stand there… until you know… you feel… you understand…, the traffic intersection, completely&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;. Stand back and just relax as you figure this out.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;If you are right at the curb,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; the drivers will most likely think you are trying to cross. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;They could get confused&lt;/b&gt; and could stop or yell at you that it is okay to go. &amp;nbsp;It may not be safe, so beware!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;IMPORTANT!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: .5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;NEVER!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; NEVER!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; NEVER!&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Cross a street …if you are not sure… even if someone tells you… that it is okay&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;It may very well be &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Okay to go&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, but if you are not sure, not ready, then do not go. When you cross the street, it has to be on your own terms.&amp;nbsp; Do not step out into traffic on someone else’s, Okay. You will only learn, when you understand, and trust your instincts.&amp;nbsp; When I was learning, and I still am, as I am not still comfortable, by myself, so I plan on, when I know I am having to cross an intersection, to have my wife with me, to help.&amp;nbsp; To me it seems like it takes me too long to get across, the ringer is telling me that cars are going to be coming, so I get confused. I hope that with more practice, I will get more confident.&amp;nbsp; I am always scared that I will not walk in a straight line and veer off. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: .5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Advance 3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Sounds in the Environment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; As one get better with using their &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“White Cane,”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;they will begin to move around safely, and then they should begin to hear and sense things around them. You should be beginning to feel &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;normal &lt;/b&gt;and begin to hear the sounds that anyone would be hearing as, &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;far away traffic, birds, dogs barking, music in shops as you pass, and grocery carts being pushed through a parking lot. &amp;nbsp;Next, you should begin to notice the things that are there but do not necessary make a noise, but it is a noise as wind blowing, trees, parked cars, doors, and buildings. I am not saying you will be able to hear a tree, but the branches move, the leaves blow, it is more of a sense as a smell, it sounds you sense. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;EXPERIMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Go into a room or office&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;shut the door&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;u&gt;Stand quietly and listen for a minute or two&lt;/u&gt;. Now, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;go into a larger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;room,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;u&gt;stand in the middle and listen for another minute or two.&lt;/u&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Can you notice the difference?&lt;/b&gt; &lt;u&gt;Doesn’t the first smaller room or office sound smaller?&lt;/u&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;The walls do not talk to you, but the sounds are funneled differently. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Try talking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; and then &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;put your hand in front of your mouth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Listen to how the sound changes&lt;/b&gt;. As you pay more and more attention to the sounds around you, the ability to notice objects by the absence of sound will increase. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Practice this skill in a hallway…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Try walking down the center of a hallway, keeping yourself on course by listening to the way the sounds change when you get too close to a wall.&lt;u&gt; If you are doing this away from home be sure to also use your cane&lt;/u&gt;! &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Remember Practice!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;Practice!&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;Practice!&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;The only way to get better is to work on it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Meiryo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;It may take months or years, but it will come.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-e3Xi7byfJms/Tph_MSX7CnI/AAAAAAAAAJc/pgbqaD_qVvI/s1600/artbyotiss21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="215" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-e3Xi7byfJms/Tph_MSX7CnI/AAAAAAAAAJc/pgbqaD_qVvI/s320/artbyotiss21.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-indent: .25in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/3CDhX28Du4QzEj6Zci1IEa0bsHY/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/3CDhX28Du4QzEj6Zci1IEa0bsHY/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/K7urcvqo1VU" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/4852767205867879631/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2011/10/v-behaviorurldefaultvmlo.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/4852767205867879631?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/4852767205867879631?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/K7urcvqo1VU/v-behaviorurldefaultvmlo.html" title="The White Cane" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SNjhSqQBDRA/Tph94FIr5AI/AAAAAAAAAJE/OXoE-9zB4Fc/s72-c/canbe1.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2011/10/v-behaviorurldefaultvmlo.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D08ESH47eSp7ImA9WhZVFU8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-8932209964747218798</id><published>2011-05-27T14:50:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T14:50:09.001-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-05-27T14:50:09.001-05:00</app:edited><title>Let me Draw something for you and more special items</title><content type="html">Let me draw something for you, your house, car, pet,&amp;nbsp;grandkids, maybe you have a old photo of some place or someone, that you would loved to see restored, not as another photo, but as a sketch, a drawing, something totally different and knew. &amp;nbsp;My prices or very low at this time as I need the CASH, very bad! &amp;nbsp;Just send me in a e-mail, what you want a copy of the picture and i let you know the price, All I need is the size you want it to be and in what format. &amp;nbsp;This is for the special person that deserves something different from anyone else. Contact me, so I can get started, blindinkotiss@yahoo.com....Also look at my&amp;nbsp;Facebook&amp;nbsp;and my blog, at How&amp;nbsp;Otiss's&amp;nbsp;Sees.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vuJqjDZ33ss0tfQMM7I-Azuz7eg/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vuJqjDZ33ss0tfQMM7I-Azuz7eg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/ZzL0VFIrnlQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/8932209964747218798/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2011/05/let-me-draw-something-for-you-and-more.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/8932209964747218798?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/8932209964747218798?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/ZzL0VFIrnlQ/let-me-draw-something-for-you-and-more.html" title="Let me Draw something for you and more special items" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lx2Uzcso15Q/Td_-6XxMNzI/AAAAAAAAAI0/XuAKBxzSugg/s72-c/Picture1.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2011/05/let-me-draw-something-for-you-and-more.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;Dk8CRXg8eyp7ImA9WhZVFU8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-4918476634459259210</id><published>2011-05-27T14:34:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T14:34:24.673-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-05-27T14:34:24.673-05:00</app:edited><title>ART Sale #2...The Prophet</title><content type="html">Item #2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is for that special one that wants a large drawing, it is what I&amp;nbsp;believe&amp;nbsp;a Prophet looked like in years gone by and it just be coming around again. This drawing was very hard to do as it is on Canvas and that &amp;nbsp;is hard to color and draw on. &amp;nbsp;This one is not framed as it needs to be done in the fashion of the surrounding it becomes home in, whether it is a office, hallway, kids room or even classroom. &amp;nbsp;As I stated, I need the Cash and this is another one that I hate to get rid of. &amp;nbsp;It is 18 by 30 as it is and if it on the wall it looks just like the Prophet is standing and looking through you, to see what you are thinking or doing. &amp;nbsp;I will let t his one go for $75 as it took me over 60 hours to draw and it should be shipped for a small charge as it could be rolled up in a tube and shipped, so it would be $75, plus the shipping and you can &amp;nbsp;pay, by PayPal, check, Money order, or even a Cash card for your local store. &amp;nbsp;I hope to heard from you and the Prophet gets a new home. &amp;nbsp;See all my Art that is for sell on the Site, "How Otiss's Sees"&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nmU3yTZZejU/Td_8YELzjrI/AAAAAAAAAIw/clWQ6t2N6zQ/s1600/prophet.21.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nmU3yTZZejU/Td_8YELzjrI/AAAAAAAAAIw/clWQ6t2N6zQ/s640/prophet.21.png" width="539" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Contact:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;blindinkotiss@yahoo.com&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-4918476634459259210?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/C6E83c0h0SecCmbT6wuNR1MYkm8/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/C6E83c0h0SecCmbT6wuNR1MYkm8/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/gdTjhPzWpRo" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/4918476634459259210/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2011/05/art-sale-2the-prophet.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/4918476634459259210?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/4918476634459259210?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/gdTjhPzWpRo/art-sale-2the-prophet.html" title="ART Sale #2...The Prophet" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nmU3yTZZejU/Td_8YELzjrI/AAAAAAAAAIw/clWQ6t2N6zQ/s72-c/prophet.21.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2011/05/art-sale-2the-prophet.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkUHQ3s9eCp7ImA9WhZVFU8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-6839820572845366183</id><published>2011-05-27T14:23:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T14:23:52.560-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-05-27T14:23:52.560-05:00</app:edited><title>ART SALE, Item #1...Old Town</title><content type="html">I need to sell some of my ART and I hate to do it, but I must as I am in need of some cash! &amp;nbsp;This is one of my favorite ones &amp;nbsp;it is called, Old Town and is just a picture I did in Pen and Ink of what I think or maybe remember of what somewhere a building sits as a Church, library or something in the old part of town.. This picture, in its wood frame, has been in many ART Shows, it has hung in San&amp;nbsp;Francisco&amp;nbsp;at the City Hall in the Art Commission Gallery in 2006 and then again in 2007 from the months of August to December in the INSIGHT Art Show, it also was in ARTSLAM a media art show. &amp;nbsp;This drawing took me over 100 hours to do as I put in each little dot or mark to make this&amp;nbsp;great&amp;nbsp;picture. &amp;nbsp;The Photo does not show it in its pure form as it is on a white paper and done in black ink. &amp;nbsp;The drawing itself is 9 1/2 by 11 1/2 and then in its frame it is 14 by 17. &amp;nbsp;The&amp;nbsp;frame&amp;nbsp;is a black wood, with a red wood type mat &amp;nbsp;it is in. &amp;nbsp;It would and I am only guessing the cost of shipping by mail priority @ $30 and Parcel @ $20. &amp;nbsp;As I said I need the Cash and I willing to sell this great piece for only $100, plus you pay the shipping. &amp;nbsp;You can pay by Check...Money Order, PayPal, or &amp;nbsp;buy a cash card and send it to me. &amp;nbsp; Do not miss this deal and look at all the others on my Sight, How Otiss See's&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-e05gZ2jkP3g/Td_3iETDHOI/AAAAAAAAAIo/KB_YwXpfHqY/s1600/OldTown1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-e05gZ2jkP3g/Td_3iETDHOI/AAAAAAAAAIo/KB_YwXpfHqY/s320/OldTown1.png" width="267" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EHo3Kkk479g/Td_6CQ0QjmI/AAAAAAAAAIs/hUwru_0ex4w/s1600/Old1Town1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="270" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EHo3Kkk479g/Td_6CQ0QjmI/AAAAAAAAAIs/hUwru_0ex4w/s320/Old1Town1.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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With his magical voice, that seems to mesmerize many, he used words as competitiveness, &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;infrastructure, pathway to jobs, winning the future and the sentence that should be his slogan, “We know that this is the right thing.” &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Mr. Obama then went on to compare the goal of extending wireless access to important successes that connected previous generations of Americans, the building of railroads and the federal highway system.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Which, I do not believe either is doing too well. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I find one statement that he made, as just a dumb remark, that probable will be written up in history books as one of his greatest statements. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;"For millions of Americans, the railway hasn't shown up yet, for our families and our businesses, high-speed wireless service: that's the next train station; it's the next off-ramp. It's how we'll spark new innovation, new investments and new jobs&lt;/i&gt;” Come on now, what is he saying, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“it’s the next off-ramp&lt;/i&gt;,” well that scare me. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Now think about it, the president wants to make high-speed wireless available to 98percent of the population within the next five years. Remember, he stated this fact in his State of the Union Address.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Now, I will give the man credit, this would be a great thing to do, but the key word is &lt;u&gt;‘to make it available to 98 percent’. &lt;/u&gt;That word, &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;available&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, has been used so much by the Obama campaign, that it has become a worthless word, meaning it has no meaning, anymore. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Available&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;to the present White House, means, it is here and your tax dollars paid for it, but you can only have it, if you can afford to pay for it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In addition, after each taxpayer has paid the billions plus dollars for the wireless technology, that will be available, who will the people, the taxpayers, be paying for the right to have it &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;available&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; to them. Well it is good old &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;AT&amp;amp;T&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Verizon&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;others&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;It a simple fact, that many do not understand and it is not even hide in the fine print. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Every one of us will pay for this, we will pay for it to be constructed, we will pay for it to be installed and that is in the billions, and maybe even more billions of dollars we has a nation do not have. But the trick to all of this is, after we have paid for it, will have to pay a monthly fee to use it. If this is such a great business, idea, why can’t the big companies pay for it and then they have a right to make the profit off of it (Maybe they should at least pay use back for it, has a note for installing it for them). I know, I would love to be able to go to our government and say, I want to make sure everyone in American can have the internet, now if you will set this up for me, run the lines, or whatever it is, then I will gladly charge all them, there Americans, for the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;availability&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; of it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In other words, you pay for it and I will make the profit off of it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Lastly, I ask, what good is it to be able to have the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;availability&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; of wireless internet, if you cannot afford it? &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;I know for myself, if gasoline keeps going up, if the electric bill, heating bill, food bill and all the others keep going up, I will have to make a decision, and the cable and internet will have to go first. But, the wireless technology/internet will be available to me, if I can afford it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; tab-stops: 69.95pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial Rounded MT Bold; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-6058440148384547221?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/o1OI-_HdsxvtzsRntLSmcS-44po/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/o1OI-_HdsxvtzsRntLSmcS-44po/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/MexlyY024w0" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/6058440148384547221/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2011/02/who-will-be-able-to-afford-president.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/6058440148384547221?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/6058440148384547221?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/MexlyY024w0/who-will-be-able-to-afford-president.html" title="Who will be Able to Afford President Obama’s New Global Village?" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2011/02/who-will-be-able-to-afford-president.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;Ak4CSH4zeip7ImA9Wx9WEUw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-819980118371601636</id><published>2011-01-15T13:10:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2011-01-15T13:16:09.082-06:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-01-15T13:16:09.082-06:00</app:edited><title>Parents Fighting Back Against Government Schools</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; line-height: 36px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;It seems that the United Nations is wanting to get involved in the way, we teach and bring up our children. Also at the same time our President Mr. Obama wants to now mess up the education system as he did with his medical ideas. &amp;nbsp;It seems he wants to put education overhaul at the forefront of his&amp;nbsp;agenda. Could this be just a ploy to allow the United Nations to push&amp;nbsp;through&amp;nbsp;the (UNCRC) United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Children. If it is and the President is able to sneak this&amp;nbsp;through&amp;nbsp;on the back of another bill, then the United Nations&amp;nbsp;regulations&amp;nbsp;would&amp;nbsp;supersede&amp;nbsp;our own U.S.A. So, I say beware and be informed, read this and do not allowed it to happen.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; line-height: 36px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;This is a article I got from the Battle Cry (January 2011), written by &amp;nbsp;Jack Chick publisher of Chick cartoon tracts and other&amp;nbsp;Christian&amp;nbsp;news and material.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; line-height: 36px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;"&gt;Parents Fighting Back Against Government Schools&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Homeschooling has become the fastest growing form of education in the United States, according to the ‘National Home Education Research Institute.’ At the present growth rate, ten percent of the K-12 students in the country could be taught by parents at home within five years. Adding that to the tens of thousands of private schools, no other nation has such a variety of options and no other nation has the basic freedom that allows such variety. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In Europe, several cases have recently reached the attention of the international media. One current case in Sweden involves a father who was arrested just this month for violating visitation rules. His son was taken at gunpoint without search warrant or due process simply because he was home schooled. Another family recently fled to the U.S. to avoid prosecution under mandatory school attendance laws. Most of Europe is much stricter about school attendance and severely limits parental rights to discipline as they see fit. Spanking has been outlawed for some time in most countries. Unfortunately, U.S. government policy is rapidly shifting in that direction. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Under anti-discrimination laws, schools must accommodate unbiblical behavior that was not tolerated a generation ago. Christian parents find themselves increasingly at odds with the government schools that sexualize children under the guise of “health education.” &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;One judge in California last year told one family that, if they send their children to the government schools, they must accept whatever the school chooses to teach them. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Currently, the Federal Department of Education is proposing that all private colleges and universities be required to obtain approval from the federal government for accreditation in addition to private accreditation organizations that have functioned for over 100 years. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;United Nations&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; also is pushing to get into the act. For several years, the U.S. Senate has resisted ratifying the &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Should we ratify it, then the U.N. regulations would supersede our own country’s laws. Senator Barbara Boxer has pushed hard to get the Senate to ratify the treaty but resistance has come from a group of lawmakers led by Senator Jim DeMint. “&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;We believe we need to take clear action here in Congress to protect the rights of parents to raise their children,”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; DeMint said. “&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;This treaty would, in fact, establish a precedent that those rights have been given over to the international community.” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; This is all part of the trend to remove control of our children from us as parents and place them under control of the state. We can be assured that the state’s interest will not be based on moral and spiritual values held dear by Bible believers. Christian parents must no longer view the government schools as their friend in raising godly children. We must remember what religious researcher George Barna has determined, that what happens to a child before age 13 will largely determine his spiritual and moral perspective for life. Little change happens after that age. Homeschoolers have it right: parents are still the best teachers.&amp;nbsp; While every family has different constraints, godly parents must use every means to develop a solid, biblical foundation in their children. If home schooling is not an option, then we need to help kids understand God’s view of the good and evil in the world so they can understand and make good choices. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;Written in the January 2011edition of Battle Cry &lt;a href="http://www.chick.com/bc/2011/bc_jan11.pdf"&gt;http://www.chick.com/bc/2011/bc_jan11.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-819980118371601636?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/VASLteqz7EHvPHlu8U8jfeuX1XA/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/VASLteqz7EHvPHlu8U8jfeuX1XA/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/31td2TWp8Ac" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/819980118371601636/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2011/01/parents-fighting-back-against.html#comment-form" title="1 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/819980118371601636?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/819980118371601636?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/31td2TWp8Ac/parents-fighting-back-against.html" title="Parents Fighting Back Against Government Schools" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><thr:total>1</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2011/01/parents-fighting-back-against.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;AkcDQnoyeip7ImA9Wx9RE0s.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-8661335517209502924</id><published>2010-12-14T17:04:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2010-12-14T17:07:53.492-06:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-12-14T17:07:53.492-06:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bible" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="visual impaired" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blind" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="research" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="disable" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Seeing" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Christian Eye Charts" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="christmas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="holidays" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="12 days" /><title>“The 12 Days of Christmas”</title><content type="html">&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Calligraph421 BT'; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Calligraph421 BT'; font-size: 48pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; 12 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Calligraph421 BT'; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Days of Christmas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Now, I know you all have heard the song, “The 12 Days of Christmas.”&amp;nbsp; Yes it is a very great and nice song, but did you know that it is a song of a great mystery!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;However, you must know that the 12 days are not leading up to Christmas Day; it is the 12 days after Christmas.&amp;nbsp; So, remember it begins on December 26&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and it ends like this…&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: .5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;On the twelfth day of Christmas my true love gave to me:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;traditional day for celebrating the coming of the wise men&lt;/b&gt; to &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;WORSHIP JESUS.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;My true love:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of referring to a suitor, the 'true love' mentioned in the song refers to &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;GOD&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;u&gt;GOD&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; is the one who gives all of these wonderful gifts to 'me', and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;'me' is symbolic of every baptized person.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;The partridge:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
was chosen as a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;REMINDER of CHRIST&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A mother partridge will feign injury to decoy predators from her helpless nestlings: she will literally give her life for her children. The pear tree is a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;REMINDER of the CROSS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Two turtle doves:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; of the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;BIBLE&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Three French hens:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
during the 16th century, only the rich could afford these costly birds. These represent the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;THREE GREAT GIFTS OF FAITH&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, hope and love (1 Corinthians 13:13).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Four calling birds:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;FOUR GOSPELS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Five gold rings:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;FIRST FIVE BOOKS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT&lt;/u&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;TORAH&lt;/u&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;or the&lt;b&gt; &lt;u&gt;Pentateuch&lt;/u&gt;:&amp;nbsp; 1) Genesis, 2) Exodus, 3) Leviticus, 4) Numbers, and 5) Deuteronomy,&lt;/b&gt; These books were treated by the Jews with great reverence and considered worth more than gold (Psalm 19:10).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Six geese a-laying:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
eggs are an almost universal symbol of new life. The laying geese stand for the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;SIX DAYS OF CREATION&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. God spoke the word and brought forth life.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Seven swan’s a-swimming:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;SEVEN GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (Romans 12:6-8): prophesy, service, teaching, encouraging, giving, leadership, mercy.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Eight maid’s a-milking:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;EIGHT BEATITUDES OF JESUS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (Matthew 5:3-10) nourish us as milk does.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Nine ladies dancing:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;NINE FRUITS of the HOLY SPIRIT&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (Galatians 5:22-23): love, joy peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Ten lord’s a-leaping:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
lords were men who had authority in people's lives. The lords are &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;THE TEN COMMANDMENTS&lt;/u&gt;: &lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;1) You shall have no other gods before me; 2) Do not make an idol; 3) Do not take God's name in vain; 4) Remember the Sabbath Day; 5) Honor your father and mother; 6) Do not murder; 7) Do not commit adultery; 8) Do not steal; 9) Do not bear false witness; 10) Do not covet. (Exodus 20:1-17)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Eleven pipers piping:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;ELEVEN APOSTLES&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; or&amp;nbsp; that remained faithful to Jesus and people joyfully followed their message. &lt;b&gt;The &lt;u&gt;ELEVEN FAITHFUL APOSTLES&lt;/u&gt;:&amp;nbsp;1) Simon Peter, 2) Andrew, 3) James, 4) John, 5) Philip, 6) Bartholomew, 7) Matthew, 8) Thomas, 9) James bar Alphaeus, 10) Simon the Zealot, 11) Judas bar James.&amp;nbsp; (Luke 6:14-16).&amp;nbsp; The list does not include the twelfth disciple, Judas Iscariot who betrayed Jesus to the religious leaders and the Romans.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Twelve drummers drumming:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;TWELVE VITAL BELIEFS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; that set us apart as Christians found in the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;APOSTLES' CREED&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;TWELVE POINTS&amp;nbsp;OF BELIEF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;. 1) I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth. 2) I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord. 3) He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. 4) He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into hell [the grave]. 5) On the third day he rose again. He ascended into heaven, and is seated at the right hand of the Father. 6) He will come again to judge the living and the dead. 7) I believe in the Holy Spirit, 8) the Church, 9) the communion of saints, 10) the forgiveness of sins, 11) the resurrection of the body, 12) and life everlasting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Now it is time to figure this out, which would be some celebration. This gives a grand total of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;416 presents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt; (including the cows, but not the eggs, milk or water).&amp;nbsp; Look for yourself:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;12 partridges &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;12 pear trees &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;22 turtle doves &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;30 French hens &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;36 calling birds &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;40 gold rings &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;42 geese &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;An unspecified number of goose eggs &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;42 swans &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;A lot of water &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;40 maids &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;One assumes, 40 associated cows &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;More gallons of sour milk than it is      pleasant to contemplate &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;36 very tired &amp;nbsp;dancing ladies &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;30 even more tired lords &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;22 breathless pipers &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;12 drummers - still drumming&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: .5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;As I walk with my white cane, I receive looks from being scared of me, to awe!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nevertheless, most people who see my white cane do not have any idea to what it is or means. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 17pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"&gt;This is why we have “White Cane Day” on October 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of each year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 17pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;On October 6, 1964, a joint resolution of the Congress, HR 753, was signed into law authorizing the President of the United States to proclaim October 15 of each year as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“White Cane Safety Day.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; This resolution said: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives…, that the President is hereby authorized to issue annually a proclamation designating October 15 as White Cane Safety Day and calling upon the people of the United States to observe such a day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;President Lyndon B. Johnson recognized the importance of the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;white cane&lt;/b&gt; as a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;staff of independence for blind people&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;and he hereby proclaim October 15, 1964 as &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;White Cane Safety Day&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;In the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;first Presidential White Cane Proclamation&lt;/b&gt; President Johnson commended the blind for the growing spirit of independence and the increased determination to be self-reliant that the organized blind had shown. The Presidential proclamation said:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;The white cane in our society has become one of the symbols of a blind person’s ability to come and go on his own. Its use has promoted courtesy and special consideration to the blind on our streets and highways. To make our people more fully aware of the meaning of the white cane and of the need for motorists to exercise special care for the blind persons who carry it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;With this proclamation was the beginning not the end to gain recognition for the growing independence and self-sufficiency of blind people in America, and also to gain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;white cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; as the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;symbol &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;of that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;independence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;and that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;self-reliance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Attitudes toward people with disabilities have changed dramatically over the course of the last two hundred years. In our early years as a country, most individuals that were blind were singled out for pity and urged to accept their afflictions as the will of God. The government offered no assistance to these persons, relying instead on alms giving from religious institutions, individuals and own the most part they had to beg with a cup in hand. A chronology of the most of the laws that deal with the disability rights movements can be found at (&lt;a href="http://www.sfsu.edu/~hrdpu/chron.htm"&gt;http://www.sfsu.edu/~hrdpu/chron.htm&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;1940 &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;- &lt;/b&gt;The National Federation of the Blind was formed in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, by Jacobus Broek and other blind advocates.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;It advocates for &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;“white cane laws”&lt;/b&gt; and input by blind people into programs for blind clients, among other reforms. Also, many states have enacted laws regarding rights for blind people from traveling to education. In 1966, Dr. Jacobus Broek, the founder of the National Federation of the Blind, drafted the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;model White Cane Law&lt;/u&gt;,&lt;/b&gt; known &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;as Civil Rights Bill for the Blind, the Disabled, and the Otherwise Physically Handicapped.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;It was not that long ago, just think about, in the 1960’s, there was only a very small group of people that were blind, that could travel alone in our cities and byways. The in the late 70’s it has been reported that number had multiplied a hundredfold.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;It was not that long ago that it was unusual to see a person that was blind walking alone on the sidewalks or even in a store, shopping.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Even better than that to see a person that is blind operating machinery in a factory or even running their own business or being the boss of others.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;But today, it is common place and their &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;symbol of being normal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; is their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“white Cane.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;But it happens, more often, and the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;symbol of being normal&lt;/b&gt; is the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;white cane&lt;/b&gt;. For this &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;symbol,&lt;/b&gt; gives a person that is blind the opportunity to go&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;as other do, to move as others do, to be as others are, and to complete with everyone…and by which means is this done, with a simple tool, called the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“WHITE CANE.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;With the simple tool, the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; “White Cane,” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;being normal, happens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;It produces the element of the will or spirit to be free and the determination to be independent.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Being&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt; normal &lt;/b&gt;is what everyone wants and needs and this is what the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“Spirit of White Cane Day,”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; is all about.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;October 15th is National White Cane Safety Day&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;In &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;1921&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;James Biggs&lt;/i&gt;, a photographer from England found himself, blind after an accident. Not liking the condition he was in and scared because of all the traffic around the area he lived, he came up with the idea to paint his stick he had been given for helping him walk. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;He decide if the stick was a bright white, just possibly it might be seen.&lt;/b&gt; Then, 9 years later, in 1930 George A. Bonham, then President of the Peoria Lions Club (&lt;i&gt;Illinois&lt;/i&gt;) decided to add a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;red band at the bottom of the White Cane &lt;/b&gt;as a means of assisting the blind in independent mobility. The Peoria Lions approved the idea, white canes were made and distributed, and the Peoria City Council adopted an ordinance giving the bearers the &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;right-of-way &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;to cross the street.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;While the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;White Cane &lt;/b&gt;has been commonly accepted as a&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt; “symbol of blindness,” &lt;/b&gt;there are still many different rules in different countries. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;In the United States, the laws are different, state to state; however those using &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;white canes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;are afforded the right-of-way when crossing the road and can use them in any public place. In some cases, it is illegal for a non-blind person to carry a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;white cane.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Also, generally the cane is for identification and one that is all &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;white is to indentify that the person is blind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The cane that is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;white, but has red &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;(sometimes called the tip)&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; at the bottom, is to identify the person is visually impaired, blind, and has another physical aliment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Then, in the United Kingdom, the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;white cane&lt;/b&gt; that has &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;two red bands at the bottom &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(sometimes called the tip);&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; this indicates the user is deaf blind.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;In addition in some places the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;white cane&lt;/b&gt; is actually…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;yellow.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Also, the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Reflective tape or paint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; that is used is for the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;headlights of motor vehicles&lt;/b&gt; will &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;reflect and alert&lt;/b&gt; the drivers and or passengers in the vehicles that a blind person is ahead, beside, or behind them. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;As with anything, there is some disagreements relating to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;White Canes.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;As with all things in our society it comes to which type is preferred.&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt; &lt;/b&gt;The disagreements, is all about which &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“White Cane”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; do I like to use. The &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Long Cane, Collapsible Cane (Folding Cane), Telescoping Cane,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Support Cane, Kiddie Cane, Identification Cane, Symbol Cane, Guide Cane and Extending Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;long Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; is in one piece while the more popular variety is the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;collapsible (Folding) Cane &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;which can be generally folded into 4 or 5 pieces and carried in a hand bag. The problem or disagreement is whether the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Long Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; or the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Collapsible Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; is more useful and effective. While those who trust the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Long Straight Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; contend that it affords more safety, because of its extra length and solid strength. It has also been called the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;"traditional" white cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;, also known as a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;"Hoover" cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, after Dr. Richard Hoover, who designed it primarily as a mobility tool used to feel obstacles in the path of a user. The &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Long Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; length depends upon the height of a user, and traditionally extends from the floor to the user's sternum. While some training experts and users believe in the use of much longer canes.&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;On the other hand, those who put their trust in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;Collapsible Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; believe that the benefits of being able to fold their cane, as they can be quickly folded down and stored under a seat, in a pocket, purse, in an airline seat pocket, in a backpack, or even attaching a string to it and tying it to a belt loop. One can put it away in a crowed place as a classroom, public event, and best of all while traveling in public transportation&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Coming in close to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Collapsible Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; is the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;Telescoping Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; and is very popular, today. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Telescoping Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; has several sections which can be pushed, or telescoped, into the handle of the cane. They say it is convenient because it can be put into a purse or pocket when not in use, but it has proven not to be very durable. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Also there is:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0in 12pt 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;"Kiddie" cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; This version works in the same way as an adult's long cane, but is designed for use by children.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0in 12pt 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Identification cane ("Symbol Cane" in British English)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; The ID cane is used primarily to alert others as to the bearer's visual impairment. It is often lighter and shorter than the long cane, and is more limited as a mobility tool.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0in 12pt 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Support cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; or sometimes called a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Mobility Cane&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;: &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;This &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;white support cane &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;is designed primarily to offer physical stability to a visually impaired user.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Sometimes a person that is not visually impaired will use it as a sign to show that the person has some type of a disability&lt;/span&gt;. By virtue of its color, the cane also works as a means of identification. This tool has very limited potential as a mobility device. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0in; text-indent: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;While modern &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;White Canes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; are made from aluminum, graphite (carbon fiber), or fiberglass. Graphite canes are extremely light, yet they are very, very strong. These canes do not bend easily; they will, however, break if placed under extreme pressure. They also come with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;a wide variety of tips depending upon the user’s preference. It seems that an average person that is blind that uses their cane daily will need to replace the cane about every 6 to 8 months and replace the tips 3 to 4 times a year. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0in; text-indent: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;It seems that every year new advantages are being made in this area, presently there is a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;new "glow-in-the-dark" cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;. A carbon-fiber cane with a special covering, this cane emits a soft greenish light for up to two hours, making it easier for motorists to see pedestrians in the dark. Also there is new cane called the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;slim "I.D." canes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, intended to be used by visually impaired people who just need to let others know they have a vision problem. Many blind people are also using these canes, especially when they are fitted with larger roller or marshmallow tips to prevent them from becoming caught in cracks and crevices. &lt;/span&gt;Also, these new rollers and marshmallow tips are great, they help with getting around cracks and crevices; however they take away the touch feel to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“White Cane.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;The different tips are:&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0in 12pt 0.75in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Pencil tip.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Pros:&lt;/b&gt; Good feedback and lightness make it a good choice for people with problems moving their wrist for long periods of time. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Cons:&lt;/b&gt; The long, thin tip has tendency to get stuck in cracks in the sidewalk.&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0in 12pt 0.75in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Roller tip.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Pros:&lt;/b&gt; Rolls over cracks in sidewalk, making for a smoother walk. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Cons:&lt;/b&gt; Greater weight can add to wrist fatigue; doesn't provide as much feedback to the traveler about small changes in the terrain.&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0in 12pt 0.75in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Marshmallow tip.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Pros:&lt;/b&gt; Thick tip won't get stuck in cracks easily. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Cons:&lt;/b&gt; Heavy; can cause wrist fatigue over time. &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0in 12pt 0.75in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Metal glide.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Pros:&lt;/b&gt; Very light; glides easily over cracks. &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;While a &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;“White Cane”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; is used by many people who are &lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;blind&lt;/span&gt; or visually impaired, both as a mobility tool and as a courtesy to others. Not all modern white canes are designed to fulfill the same primary function as with the tips and colors.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Therefore it is important to find the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;“White Cane”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; that is best for you, for only you know what is best for you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;The methods of using the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;“White Cane,”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; is&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;for&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; improving mobility and there are many different teaching methods and ways of operating a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;“White Cane. “ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;The first thing one has to know before beginning is the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;“White Cane” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;assist the user to clear a safe path ahead by tapping and reaching and also, it assist the user to identify the surface on which the user is walking as soft, hard, smooth, or rough.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Furthermore, by tapping the&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; “White Cane” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;on items around them as walls, trees, furniture, and etc the&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; “White Cane” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;user is able to figure out his location and possibly directions to where they are to be going or coming from.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;However, proper cane skills is a trial and error proposition, as it takes innovation that deals with one’s personal preferences. For it is mostly a touch and feel technique. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Basic techniques to using a White Cane:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Holding the Cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;One has to find out what is best for them as there are many different reasons one has for holding the cane in different ways. It could because of another health problem are it just does not feel right to do it this way. Myself, I find that when I am using a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;“White Cane”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt; in the full extended position:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;That &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;placing the end of the handle into the center of the palm of my hand, wrapping fingers and thumb around the handle lightly, keeping the palm facing up and holding my hand at about waist level is the most comfortable; you have to find what is comfortable for you. &lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;I tuck my elbow in, so that it presses against my side lightly.&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;I use my elbow as an anchor to keep my cane hand in relatively the same place. This helps me to move in a straight line.&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;I use this method outdoors and anytime that I am walking at my normal brisk pace. The cane in this position gives me about 2 to 3 steps of notice of upcoming obstacles or landmarks. &lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;In &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;places where I am moving more slowly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, as inside shops, in line at the bank, in a crowd and other places like that: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;I hold the cane &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;closer and more vertical.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;I hold the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;cane handle&lt;/b&gt; like a pencil at about mid chest level. This gives me about 1 to 2 steps of advance notice of things coming up, which is enough in most indoor or slower pace situations. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;I do have one problem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;, I find it &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;difficult in holding the cane in one position&lt;/b&gt; for long periods of time. Sometimes I find it more &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;comfortable to turn my wrist a bit &lt;/b&gt;or &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;switch &lt;/b&gt;from the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;indoor to the outdoor grip&lt;/b&gt;. Some people also switch from one hand to the other.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I have nerve damage so I had to change hands very often. The&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; goal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; is to &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;gain experience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; and the only way to do this is to &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;practice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;find out what technique works for you&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Arc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;The &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0;"&gt;arc of the cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; is how wide you &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;swing it in front of you.&lt;/b&gt; A good rule of thumb is to have the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0;"&gt;cane arc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; slightly larger than the width of your body. If you seem to brush your shoulder or hip frequently, this is probably because you need to widen the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0;"&gt;arc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; a bit. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Keeping the handle in the center of your body&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;, tapping the same distance from center on both sides will help you keep in a straight line.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Keep your head up&lt;/b&gt;; pointing your nose where you want to go will also help keep you in a straight line. Lots of practice will help the most, though! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;The best travel technique is &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;to touch the cane tip&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;light on the left&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;right side as you walk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; along. It does seem to work more smoothly if you tap the cane on the opposite side of the foot you are stepping forward with&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;. Confused?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; When you &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;step forward with your right foot your cane tip will touch down on the left.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; It’s really awkward at first, but in time it is as natural as walking! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Remember - Very important! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;You only go where your cane has been! &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Do not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; step backwards or sideways unless your cane has already been there. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;3.&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Shore-Lining&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;This is a very simple technique for Shore-lining is used to find driveways, doorways, sidewalks, steps, or other places that you to know where they are so you can be safe: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;As you walk down the hall or whatever; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;you tap the cane into the floor or wall on the side of the hall&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;where you are looking for the door&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;As you go along the cane will tap into an empty space…hall, wall, back to empty hall.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;There will be nothing there are you will feel the opening. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Different sounds and feels up the shaft will let you know what is ahead.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Shore lining&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; can also be used to count doorways, driveways, sidewalks, posts or anything else. Let’s say that you are going to a friend’s home that lives three houses down from yours. You could use the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0;"&gt;shore lining&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; technique to count the sidewalks that lead up to the houses. You will remember, next time to turn at the 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; post or the steps are after the sidewalk bends, or maybe the mailbox is 6 steps down the driveway as you feel the grass, reach to the left and open. The best way to do this is by experimenting and practicing, get someone to go with you and help you learn the path; however use common sense as things can change on you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Remember … bumping the cane into objects is not a mistake, it is useful in helping you to know what is around as you explore and this is the only way to learn the touch and sound of metal, wood, cement and other things. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The only way to get reference points is to bump them. There could be special sounds that the sidewalks backs right at the front door to a certain store you like. You might not be exactly right each time, but you should be close to the area.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The bumping, touch, and feel is like hearing. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;4.&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Driveways and Streets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;This is just pure old common sense! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Remember drainage,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt; well where will the water go if it rains.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Usually driveways drain to the street, why? Because they slope, therefore &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;you will probably feel like one leg is longer than the other when you are walking across a driveway. &lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Next, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;streets drain into gutters&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;. As you step off of a curb you should feel the drop (up or down)&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As you walk across there should be a going up and then down or the other way. &lt;/span&gt;This is usually true unless you are on a hill. The drainage will be different. Think about it as you are out the next time. Notice the feel of the cane and ground under your feet as you move about. &lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;As you learn the cane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt; you will begin to notice &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;hallways, doorways, parked cars, telephone poles, buildings, trees and a whole lot of other great things by the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;simple change in the sound or feel.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;What happens is the trees and hallways funnel a sounds or a feel to you, your nerves in your hands pick up this, and each item has a different sound or feel. It not magic, it just learning to pay attention to a new sense. You might have lost you sight, but you have gained a greater sense of touch and feel. &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 style="line-height: 150%; margin: 24pt 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Some Advanced Techniques:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;These &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;advance techniques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;are not more complicated or more difficult&lt;/b&gt;. They are &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;simply the next step in learning&lt;/b&gt; the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;“White Cane.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Just as one learns to add before they learn to divide, these wholes true in learning the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;“White Cane,” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;it is just the natural progression and the basics come before the advance. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 style="line-height: 150%; margin: 24pt 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;Advance 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #002060; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Stairs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In our world there are all sorts and designs of stairs, there are some&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; with handrails, some with landings, and some with turns. While the basic technique will be the same in all of these, the main thing to remember is you can only go safely, to where your, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;“White Cane,”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; has already been. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;USE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;HANDRAIL ! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Use one hand on the handrail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;use the other hand for the cane.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;HOLD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;cane&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; diagonally across your body&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; a little ways in front of you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Lightly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; rest the tip of the cane on the step in front of yourself&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;. As you go down the cane tip slides forward and drops down to the next step. When it stops dropping and just slides you will know that you are at the bottom or landing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;GOING UP! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Do the same basic thing except the &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;cane won’t do the slide and drop&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;thing&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;§&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Lightly press&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; the cane tip against the step and slide it up to find the next step&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Keep the cane ahead&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; of yourself two steps or so, because it is awkward to have the cane only one step ahead. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;If you are in a person’s home or some other place&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; where you think, there might be &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;stuff on the stairs&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;move the cane across as you slide it up or down to check for toys, or whatever might be there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;REMEMBER!&lt;/u&gt; Always check with your cane first&lt;/b&gt; before you move into any space that isn’t known to you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Use your common sense and go with what works for you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Advance 2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #002060; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Crossing Streets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;I know for myself this was the most frustrating thing to do, by myself and even with a helper.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;It should not have to be that way for anyone. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;I would say the only way to get over this one, is to take a deep breath and remind yourself that you can do it. Start small and work up to more complicated and dangerous intersections. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;First &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;before you attempt anything be sure you know the rules of the road for the area you are attempting to do this. You have to know when cars and trucks can turn, which lanes of traffic turn and how and when.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Also when they stop and when the can go on red or yellow.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Pay attention to the sounds &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;as you approach the intersection…if possible always cross at an intersection. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;SOUNDS are very important!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Can you hear traffic?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Sounds of a motor, the brakes, the radio, can inform you to how close the car or truck is and even how fast or slow it is going.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Always stop and listen before you attempt to cross, learn the sounds of people standing walking and also the sounds of the traffic lights. Before you attempt to cross you should have an idea of all that is going on around you. A major problem is some of today cars and truck are very quiet!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;KNOWLEDGE of the intersections&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; . Ned to know what type of intersection it is, if possible, T-intersection, one way or two, an island, traffic lights, stop or yield signs, or even if it is close to an entrance or out for a shopping center or business. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;The best thing to do is stand there until you know, you feel, you understand the traffic intersection, completely&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;. Stand back and just relax as you figure this out.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;Ø&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;If you are right at the curb,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; the drivers will most likely think you are trying to cross. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;They could get confused&lt;/b&gt; and could stop or yell at you that it’s okay to go. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;And it not safe to do it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;IMPORTANT!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;NEVER, NEVER, NEVER,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt; cross a street …if you aren’t sure… even if someone tells you, that it is okay&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;It may very well be Okay to go, but if you are not sure, not ready, then do not go. When you cross the street it has to be on your own terms.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Do not step out into traffic on someone else Okay. You will on learn when you understand and trust your instincts.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;When I was learning and I still am, as I am not still comfortable by myself so I plan on when I know I am having to cross an intersection to have my wife with me to help.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;To me it seems like it takes me too long to get across, the ringer is telling me that cars are going to be coming, so I get confused. Hopefully with more practice, I will get more confident.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I am always scare that I will not walk in a straight line and veer off. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Advance 3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Sounds in the Environment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As one get better with using their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;“White Cane” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;they will begin to move around safely, and then they should begin to hear and sense things around them. You should be beginning to feel &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;normal &lt;/b&gt;and begin to hear the sounds that anyone would be hearing as, &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;far away traffic, birds, dogs barking, music in shops as you pass, and grocery carts being pushed through a parking lot. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Next you should begin to notice the things that are there but do not necessary make a noise, but it is a noise as wind blowing, trees, parked cars, doors, and buildings. I am not saying you will be able to hear a tree, but the branches move, the leaves blow, it is more of a sense as a smell, it sounds you sense. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;EXPERIMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Go into a room or office&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; and &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;shut the door&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;u&gt;Stand quietly and listen for a minute or two&lt;/u&gt;. Now, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;go into a larger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;room,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; &lt;u&gt;stand in the middle and listen for another minute or two.&lt;/u&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Can you notice the difference?&lt;/b&gt; &lt;u&gt;Doesn’t the first smaller room or office sound smaller?&lt;/u&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;The walls don’t talk to you, but the sounds are funneled differently. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Try talking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; and then &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;put your hand in front of your mouth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;. &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Listen to how the sound changes&lt;/b&gt;. As you pay more and more attention to the sounds around you the ability to notice objects by the absence of sound will increase. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Practice this skill in a hallway…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt; &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Try walking down the center of a hallway, keeping yourself on course by listening to the way the sounds change when you get too close to a wall.&lt;u&gt; If you are doing this away from home be sure to also use your cane&lt;/u&gt;! &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Remember Practice!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Practice!&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Practice!&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;It may take months or years, but it will come. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;The only way to get better is to work on it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;The White Cane helps to identify a person as being blind or visually handicapped. It assists the user to clear a safe path ahead by diagonally tapping a Cane in a half-circle. It also assists to identify the surface on which the user is walking whether hard or soft, rough or smooth. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;Further, by tapping the Cane on adjacent or adjoining structures or surfaces, such as Walls, Trees, etc the user is able to get some idea of his location bearings and direction. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;The methods of using the White Cane for improving mobility and orient-action have advanced considerably during the past several decades. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Meiryo','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-2528832877682446926?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I have watched and studied our elected President, Barack Obama, for over a year and a half, and I have made some decisions about him, which are my personal opinions, only. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; It is my belief and opinion that Mr. Obama&lt;span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"&gt; &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;is a Muslim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, and that is the only way to put it! I know that our society wants to teach, that one can be Muslin and a Christian, but one, cannot. For one can only truly worship, one GOD, and Muslins and Christians worship different ones. Either one, believes in Jesus or Muhammad! One cannot walk between the two faiths as our President Obama is doing. Which makes me wonder, which one does he believe in his heart, which one does he walk with daily, as a Muslim are as a Christian? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; One thing is for sure, he reaches out more to Muslims than to Christians. He attempted to ignore the regular White House’s observance of the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;National Day of Prayer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, which has been recognized by some degree by every President since Reagan. I wonder, if he would have ignored it all together, but no, he found a way to use the day and called the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color: #134f5c;"&gt;Muslim call to prayer, “one of the prettiest sounds in earth.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 It is so simple to understand and believe the truth, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 For Christian worship Jehovah, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Then God changed Jacob’s name to Israel, and he fathered the patriarchs of the twelve tribes of Israel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 The Muslims worship Allah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 The Muslim’s holy book is the Koran, which tells its followers to mistreat Christians and Jews.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 The Christian’s holy book is the Bible in which God says that he who blesses Israel, He will bless, and he who curses Israel, He will curse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 It is totally impossible for them to be one and the same.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Now, tell me why, is our government, educational institutions, news networks, and media been working so hard to establish in our minds, as everyday American citizens, that most Muslims are Peace loving and the terrorist is extremist. (I guess, I should not use the word terrorist, as Obama, tells us it is wrong). However, in simple English, they are attempting to defuse a national outrage against the terrorist ‘attackers 911’, while hoping to prevent a black last against Muslins living in America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; It is the same, with the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;proposed Muslim cultural center and mosque near the World Trade Center site&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. Why is Obama, pushing this forward, if he is not, Muslim? After ‘9-11” the site was considered as Holy Ground. It is something we as Americans cannot forget, just as the world should never forget, what happen that day and why!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In my opinion, the proposed Muslim cultural center and mosque near the World Trade Center site, &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;has to be stopped&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. I bet, I would be stopped, if I wanted to build a teaching center about Nazism, anywhere close to a Jewish center are even the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. What if I wanted to teach about the Klan and start a white race church close to anywhere civil rights memorials are? I know for sure, I would be stopped, not by lawsuits, by the government, itself....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Next, in my own personal opinion, I believe that our dear President Obama &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;is more socialist than a capitalist,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and that he would like to see America become a total socialist state. America that has a colossal central government that would control everything from Health care, gasoline, well, everything we know. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I also believe that our President believes and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;wants to see our American in a global government&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. A government that would take over running everything in our plant, they would control and levy all taxes and allocate all goods in the name of protecting us all. This global government would have a one world currency and a one seat of power. There would be &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: #990000;"&gt;NO!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; ‘one republic for which it stands,’ &lt;span style="color: #990000;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NO!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ‘one Nation indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all,’ however, there would be a &lt;span style="color: #990000;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;“One World Government.”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; One of the first steps our President has taken in this plan of his, is his &lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;cap and trade legislation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, which is nothing more than a bald face attempt to hand the sovereignty of the United States of America over to the corrupt and inept United Nations or some other worldwide organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In my opinion, President Obama &lt;span style="color: #cc0000;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;is a sold out Muslin and a globalist&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Furthermore, it seems that he has a &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;problem with his ego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;; it seems he can say and do whatever, he wants, but someone else cannot question him. The problem that comes in with the ego, is he will allow our nation to go down in financial ruin before he will even attempt to say he is wrong about the economy and his policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; To go along with the ego problem, Obama&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000;"&gt; is an elitist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, a person who thinks that Ivy League degrees, as Harvard, mean more than common sense. This is proven, over and over again by his appointed cabinet of friends, who are unrealistic and have no knowledge of what it takes to live as an American in the real world. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; What so sad about all of this is, in my opinion, our President &lt;span style="color: #cc0000;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;does not understand our military and what their job is to do and not to do.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; It seems as if he plays with them, as if they are on a board game in the Oval Office. I also believe that Obama does not believe in the sanctity of life, and he has proven that by supporting radical abortion legislation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; With our President, &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;not believing in the sanctity of life,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;not having an understanding of the military, being an elitist with a major ego problem, a globalist, a socialist, and Muslin, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;shows he is not able to handle the job of being the President of the United States of America, our leader. In my personal opinion, Obama is in over his head; he got thrown in the swimming pool, and did not learn to swim. The same is with his cabinet, the people in his special circle of friends and others around him. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Finally, I cannot forget about the United States Congress, if they allow this President and pass his dangerous and disastrous programs they are just as guilty as he is of destroying us all. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In my opinion, I look at the Congress and the President and say that &lt;span style="color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;we all need to Pray for them and ask for guidance, guidance to follow the true God and HIS will for our country and the true God cannot be found in the Qur’an. Pray, that we will not wake up, one morning to discover, a Muslin flag, flying over the White House.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now, do not get me wrong, I do not hate Muslins in any way; I understand that they are lost souls, which need to find their way to Jesus. However, I do come against any religion:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 That wants to destroy Christians, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 a religion that teaches that Jesus was never crucified, that someone else died on that cross. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 I come against a religion that teaches that Jesus is not the Son of GOD.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For I know and wish, for all Muslins to know, as I do, that Jesus died, sinless, on the cross, for everyone and arose for them. That there is only one true GOD: in three parts, as the Father, as the Son, and as the Holy Ghost. To know the truth, that Allah is not GOD, as Muhammad is not and he was not a prophet of God and that the Qur’an is not the Word of GOD.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; As it was stated at the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;“Restoring Honor”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; rally in Washington D.C. on August 28th, 2010, &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;“We must restore America and restore her honor,”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; by the former “Alaska governor, Sarah Palin.” Also, Glen Beck exhorted the crowd to "&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;recognize your place to the creator. Realize that he is our king. He is the one who guides and directs our life and protects us."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The leaders at the rally asked the audience to pray more and just as they stated I agree with all my heart and soul&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;"I ask, not only if you would pray on your knees, but pray on your knees but with your door open for your children to see," &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, that’s my opinion!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It deals with a subject that is dear to my heart, Flag Protocol. I know that every day, I can come across in Vermont and it is probably the same everywhere in our great country, the misuse of our great American Flag. It seems to me that we do not care and I ask why?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It seems that we have been programmed to not see all the misuse. It seems it does not matter anymore! There are flags wore and torn all over our state and then what about the ones out in the rain. Then it seems we have a habit to leave it out at night. I ask, do we just not care anymore? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Article written by Ed Barna&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 31, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FLAG PROTOCOL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This morning, Irene and I went to Middlebury’s Memorial Day parade, then we went to the Middlebury Inn to talk about the flags they had on poles facing the green.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irene, than whom there are few more observant, had noticed that the American flag was not at the center of the three flags, the others being those of Canada and Vermont. She wanted to talk about with someone in the hotel management, to make sure proper flag protocol was being observed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So had a fair number of other people, said the man to whom we spoke, so he looked up the dos and don’ts of displaying the flag, on the Internet. He didn’t say which site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What he found was that the Inn should probably switch its Canadian and Vermont flags, but that the American flag was correctly placed on the left of the line—assuming that the town green was the place from where people would be looking. When another country is involved, the American flag takes precedence, then the flags of other sovereign states, then those of smaller entities. Had no other country been in the line, yes, the American flag should be in the center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He went on to say that from what he sees and from what he had read, flag etiquette seems to matter less to people nowadays. For instance, you see young people wearing clothing that has the American flag on it, and the flag is not supposed to be worn. (My mind flashed back to Sixties demonstrations, where people would sometimes come wearing Uncle Sam costumes prominently decorated with the red, white and blue—a political statement like the rarer but more-remembered flag burnings.) The young people don’t mean disrespect by it, he said, it’s just that the old rules about flag displays either aren’t taught or they care more about showing their patriotism that way.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dare I say it? I think our national attention is flagging.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It’s been a while since I was in Boy Scouts, where the subject is taught, so I, too, decided to look up “flag etiquette,” as Google termed it. I settled on www.usa-flag-site.org. They had a shorter version of how to show respect for the flag, which I’ll quote here, and a more comprehensive version that I’ll leave my readers to click on as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is said to be based on the section of federal law known as the Flag Code:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--“The flag should be lighted at all times, either by sunlight or by an appropriate light source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--The flag should be flown in fair weather, unless the flag is designed for inclement weather use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--The flag should never be dipped to any person or thing. It is flown upside down only as a distress signal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--The flag should not be used for any decoration in general. Bunting of blue, white and red stripes is available for these purposes. The blue stripe of the bunting should be on the top.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--The flag should never be used for any advertising purpose. It should not be embroidered, printed or otherwise impressed on such articles as cushions, handkerchiefs, napkins, boxes, or anything intended to be discarded after temporary use. Advertising signs should not be attached to the staff or halyard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--The flag should not be used as part of a costume or athletic uniform, except that a flag patch may be used on the uniform of military personnel, fireman, policeman and members of patriotic organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--The flag should never have any mark, insignia, letter, word, number, figure, or drawing of any kind placed on it, or attached to it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--The flag should never be used for receiving, holding, carrying, or delivering anything.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--When the flag is lowered, no part of it should touch the ground or any other object; it should be received by waiting hands and arms. To store the flag it should be folded neatly and ceremoniously.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--The flag should be cleaned and mended when necessary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--When a flag is so worn it is no longer fit to serve as a symbol of our country, it should be destroyed by burning in a dignified manner.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking at the May 27 issue of one of Middlebury’s weekly newspapers, to see if any advertisements had misappropriated the flag, I didn’t have far to search. The paper’s own announcement of their Memorial Day deadlines and office hours had the image of a windblown American flag, stars and stripes together, occupying the top third of the space.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To repeat the theme of this morning’s Memorial Day speaker, “lest we forget.”&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-4780391018480834599?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/sij8HfdTrKqe13_WAfBYLlxRd8Q/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/sij8HfdTrKqe13_WAfBYLlxRd8Q/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/hJsgMrfjCtQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/4780391018480834599/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2010/07/flag-protocol.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/4780391018480834599?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/4780391018480834599?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/hJsgMrfjCtQ/flag-protocol.html" title="Flag Protocol" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2010/07/flag-protocol.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0EBQXs9eyp7ImA9WxFQFU8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-7371280100232069751</id><published>2010-05-10T15:53:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2010-05-10T16:07:30.563-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-10T16:07:30.563-05:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="white cane day" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="leader dog" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="disibility" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vision" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="visually impaired" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="eye sight" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Otiss" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blind" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="blindinkotiss" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="disable" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blindink" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="public accommodation" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="White Cane" /><title>White Cane Day, October 15, 2010</title><content type="html">&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;“&lt;strong&gt;White Cane Day&lt;/strong&gt;” in &lt;span style="color: #38761d;"&gt;Vermont &lt;/span&gt;and all over the United States is coming on us. &lt;em&gt;October 15th&lt;/em&gt; will be here fast. We need to make this year a banner year and get things done. &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;“2010" will be the year to get things done!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S-huN5raoJI/AAAAAAAAAGs/5ZMJzuCS8Qo/s1600/b1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="41" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S-huN5raoJI/AAAAAAAAAGs/5ZMJzuCS8Qo/s640/b1.jpg" tt="true" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can help some blind people all of the time, and you can help all blind people some of the time, but... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OFFERING HELP: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's always appropriate to offer your help; just don't be surprised if blind persons would rather do it themselves. And when they do, it isn't necessary to applaud. If you want to help and aren't sure exactly what to do, ask an expert - the one you’re helping. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TALKING: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do blind persons you want to help know you're talking to them? "Hay you blind person!" will get you immediate attention, but touching the person gently on the elbow is better. Grabbing the person's cane is definitely out; so is petting the Leader Dog, except during "off” hours. Even then, ask the master first. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do your feelings bruise easily? When people don't recognize your voice over the telephone, for instance. If so, when you run into a blind person you know, start off by mentioning your name. if there's a blind person alone in a room, announce when you come in - especially if you are wearing sneakers. The same applies to leaving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Don't sweat over substitute words for "see", "look", or even "blind". And don't avoid them where they fit. You can talk about blindness itself - if it comes up and you both feel comfortable about it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blind is not deaf. Don't shout. Also, blind is not dumb. If you have a question, for instance about what a blind person likes to eat, ask the person and not a companion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WALKING: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are guiding someone who is blind, don't grab his/her arm. Let them take yours. After that, it's like dancing; he/she can tell when you come to curbs, steps, or turns. To avoid surprises, the person may want to walk a half step behind you. They may not want to hurt your feelings by telling you that you're going too fast - or too slow. If you pay attention, you ought to be able to judge after five or ten steps. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EATING: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a cafeteria, most blind persons will not be able to carry a tray of food while using a Leader Dog or White Cane. Therefore, appropriate help at such time would be to offer to carry the tray while the blind person holds your elbow and walks to a vacant chair. This eliminates the real hazard of bumping another person with a tray of food and possibly spilling hot food or drink. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a restaurant, guide your blind friend's hand to the chair back; take it for granted that the person knows how to sit down. Unless it's the person's regular haunt, offer to read the menu (prices too!). You can feel comfortable asking your friend if he/she would like the meat cut, roll buttered, or cream and sugar added to the coffee. If it's the person's turn to pick up the check and he/she offers, it's ok to spar a little out of politeness; but let your friend pay. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As for your own feelings; Pity is absolutely out, and sympathy is something appropriate, but sensitivity always helps. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S-hvHkXl9EI/AAAAAAAAAG0/csjCgY9OecY/s1600/b2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="248" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S-hvHkXl9EI/AAAAAAAAAG0/csjCgY9OecY/s640/b2.jpg" tt="true" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S-hvbRrs8RI/AAAAAAAAAG8/gZBd1UxwCVE/s1600/b3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="154" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S-hvbRrs8RI/AAAAAAAAAG8/gZBd1UxwCVE/s640/b3.jpg" tt="true" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Any person who is an owner, lessee, proprietor, manager, superintendent, agent, or employee of any place of public or private housing, accommodation, amusement, or recreation, including but not limited to any inn, hotel, motel, apartment building, trailer park, restaurant, barber shop, billiard parlor, store, public conveyance on land or water, theater, motion picture house, public or private educational institution, or elevator, who refuses to permit a handicapper to enter or use the accommodations when accompanied by a guide, hearing, or service dog is guilty of a misdemeanor if the guide dog is wearing a harness or if the hearing or service dog is wearing a blaze orange leash and collar, and the handicapper being led or accompanied has in his or her possession a picture identification card certifying that the dog was trained by a qualified organizer or trainer. The department of labor shall maintain a list of organizations or trainers that train leader, hearing, and services dogs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #274e13;"&gt;VERMONT STATE LAW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #274e13;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #274e13;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #274e13;"&gt;Title 23: Motor Vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #274e13;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #274e13;"&gt;23 V.S.A. — 1057.Duty toward blind persons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #274e13;"&gt;Whenever a pedestrian is crossing or attempting to cross a public street or highway, guided by a guide dog or carrying in a raised or extended position a cane or walking stick, white in color or white tipped with red, the driver of every vehicle approaching the intersection, or place where the pedestrian is attempting to cross, shall bring his vehicle to a full stop before arriving at the intersection or place of crossing and before proceeding shall take such precautions as may be necessary to avoid injuring the pedestrian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is unlawful for any person, unless totally or partially blind or otherwise incapacitated, while on any public street or highway, to carry in a raised or extended position a cane or walking stick which is white in color or white tipped with red.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nothing in this section deprives any totally or partially blind or otherwise incapacitated person, not carrying a cane or walking stick and not being guided by a dog, of the rights and privileges conferred by law upon pedestrians crossing the streets or highways, and the failure of any totally or partially blind or otherwise incapacitated person to carry a cane or walking stick, or to be guided by a guide dog upon streets, highways or sidewalks within this state, does not constitute and is not evidence of contributory negligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Failure to yield can result in a fine of up to $100 and FOUR POINTS on the motorist’s driving record! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S-h05kW0SjI/AAAAAAAAAHU/wvGlS7qbUzE/s1600/b4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S-h05kW0SjI/AAAAAAAAAHU/wvGlS7qbUzE/s640/b4.jpg" tt="true" width="518" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S-h1EDEMDbI/AAAAAAAAAHc/8Rdt3koJa4s/s1600/b5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S-h1EDEMDbI/AAAAAAAAAHc/8Rdt3koJa4s/s320/b5.jpg" tt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;October 15, 2010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;White Cane Day&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-7371280100232069751?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/kIL-8UsSdZB1YnTG9uKRvCOlxbM/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/kIL-8UsSdZB1YnTG9uKRvCOlxbM/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/OiV7-iSfnBw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/7371280100232069751/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2010/05/white-cane-day-october-15-2010.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/7371280100232069751?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/7371280100232069751?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/OiV7-iSfnBw/white-cane-day-october-15-2010.html" title="White Cane Day, October 15, 2010" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S-huN5raoJI/AAAAAAAAAGs/5ZMJzuCS8Qo/s72-c/b1.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2010/05/white-cane-day-october-15-2010.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DUUGQHw7fip7ImA9WxFSEko.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-6868372888104499684</id><published>2010-04-14T15:33:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-14T15:33:41.206-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-04-14T15:33:41.206-05:00</app:edited><title>White Cane Activity Sheet</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S8Ymb5kPxYI/AAAAAAAAAGk/weNMRLz_IPE/s1600/white+cane+activity.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S8Ymb5kPxYI/AAAAAAAAAGk/weNMRLz_IPE/s640/white+cane+activity.jpg" width="496" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-6868372888104499684?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/2m0_tCpucNqpckfy-GjuJR77I-A/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/2m0_tCpucNqpckfy-GjuJR77I-A/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/2m0_tCpucNqpckfy-GjuJR77I-A/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/2m0_tCpucNqpckfy-GjuJR77I-A/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/BDA65yF9KcU" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/6868372888104499684/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2010/04/white-cane-activity-sheet.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/6868372888104499684?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/6868372888104499684?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/BDA65yF9KcU/white-cane-activity-sheet.html" title="White Cane Activity Sheet" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S8Ymb5kPxYI/AAAAAAAAAGk/weNMRLz_IPE/s72-c/white+cane+activity.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2010/04/white-cane-activity-sheet.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A0IMR3c6cCp7ImA9WxBaEkU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-7315347436319322429</id><published>2010-03-22T15:26:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-22T15:26:26.918-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-03-22T15:26:26.918-05:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="visually impaired" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Otiss" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blind" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Obama" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Charlie Daniels Soapbox" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Health Care" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Black Monday" /><title /><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S6fQ_TQEhjI/AAAAAAAAAGU/YB-sEnOgmto/s1600-h/nexy.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S6fQ_TQEhjI/AAAAAAAAAGU/YB-sEnOgmto/s320/nexy.png" vt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;It began on a Sunday March 21, 2010, a day of worship and for honoring the heavenly Father. A day that was designed for good, but it turned in a disaster for every man, woman, and child this is and will be someday a American. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;But, no it was another day, one that the President of the United States and all the other government officials that we the citizen put our lives in the hands of, decide to have. It was no different than all the late night, closed door, sessions that have been going on. It was a day that Spirit of God, wept, as all these great government officials and others praised the author of the health care bill. This in turns begins the beginning of a new world, a new government, which has a new ideology, one without the Father, GOD. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;Now it is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S6fRcYyH3UI/AAAAAAAAAGc/OXcfEPHiimw/s1600-h/black+monday.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="83" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S6fRcYyH3UI/AAAAAAAAAGc/OXcfEPHiimw/s640/black+monday.png" vt="true" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;The great musician and American Charlie Daniels wrote this, today in his soapbox, it is words of wisdom, which we need to hear.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;To paraphrase a statement by Franklin Roosevelt, Monday March 22, 2010 will be a day that will live in infamy, the day the Democratic controlled congress sold out the American people, voting in a health care bill that a majority of the American people have said over and over they didn't want.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;We no longer have a representative government; we essentially have a dictatorship that is willing to force their will on us regardless of what we want. This is the most despicable act ever perpetrated on the American public by the most dishonorable congress we've ever had.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;They don't even know what's in the bill they just passed, and when those chickens start coming home to roost, I only hope the public remembers who made it law. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;I know that I will.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;I have always had unfailing faith in the American ability to persevere; to bounce back and overcome almost anything, but people, this health care bill will change America into something that will resemble a police state.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;Now I know that's a drastic statement, but just wait, before this is over, there will be a single-payer health care system run by the government, Americans will be forced to buy health insurance, businesses will be forced to participate in government programs they can't afford and you will see more and more industry moved out of the country which means more permanent loss of jobs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;All these measures will be strictly enforced by agencies of the federal government. The I.R.S. is already going to monitor our lives to make sure we have government-approved insurance with the passage of this bill, and that will just be the beginning. 16,000 new I.R.S. agents will be hired to oversee this.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;Obama claims this program will actually cut the budget but anybody with a brain in their heads knows that it will not only not cut the budget but will cost trillions of dollars that we just don't have, adding catastrophic amounts to the national debt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;When has a government program not cost way more than they told us it would?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;In other words we will have debt we cannot possibly pay taxes will go through the door, resulting in more jobs lost and more investment capital being moved out of the country.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;There will be billions of dollars cut from the Medicare program and many doctors and hospitals will simply stop taking Medicare patients, while at the same time the program will dump some 30 million or so new patients on a system that can't handle the load now which will certainly lead to rationing of health care which is something else Obama said won't happen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;You will see health care paying for the abortion of innocent babies. I know, I know, Obama signed an executive order saying this won't happen under this bill, but you just wait and see.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;I believe that a huge amount of doctors will simply stop practicing and that many young people who had planned to go into medicine will simply opt for another profession.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;And think about this people, if the Democrats can pass health care, what else are they willing to push down our throats?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;The sorry answer is, as long as they are a majority, anything they want to; amnesty for illegal aliens is just around the corner.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;America is on it's way to becoming the largest banana republic on earth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;What do you think?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;Pray for our troops, and for our country&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;God Bless America&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;Charlie Daniels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You can find this and other Charlie Daniels opinions at his soapbox&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;http://www.charliedaniels.com/soapbox.htm&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-7315347436319322429?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Stop… Listen… Look &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rules for using a White Cane at a Intersection&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S38wq_-ekvI/AAAAAAAAAFs/HFjYIpS2YEQ/s1600-h/YELLOWONE.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ct="true" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S38wq_-ekvI/AAAAAAAAAFs/HFjYIpS2YEQ/s200/YELLOWONE.png" width="199" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;In this lesson, the objective is simple:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;To walk up, down, and around the block&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Stopping&lt;/strong&gt; for all open areas (&lt;em&gt;that includes driveways&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Listening&lt;/strong&gt;, for cars and the direction of traffic, as of yet still waiting for "&lt;em&gt;All Quiet&lt;/em&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Finally &lt;strong&gt;look&lt;/strong&gt; to make sure all is clear before you cross a driveway or street… and as always, using perfect cane technique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Make your way to any street, survey the location, note the street name, the flow of traffic, and how the intersection is controlled… listened for sounds and made it all the way across… as you go down a few more blocks, do the crossings the same way, always stopping, listening for any sound, and then looking before crossing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;This lesson is for you to be observed, to see how you approached the curb, and to make sure you listened, and looked before crossing. It is best to do this repeatedly. In addition, have you observer (helper) a good 20 to 30-feet behind you, as to not disturb you.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;As you walk down the street, listen to people, as they are out. As you come to an intersection, check the curb edge with your cane. Every once in a while stop and rest and see what you hear. As you make your way down the street, you might overhear people saying things as; "&lt;em&gt;Leave the man alone, he knows what he's doing&lt;/em&gt;"… and a fleeting comment of "&lt;em&gt;Them blind people sure amaze me, I don't know how they do it…&lt;/em&gt;" – People will noticed what you are doing with a White Cane. However, most of them will just walk on by and never offer to assist you crossing the street or help you, listening to the light signal. However all ways remember others walk and go faster than you, so go when you feel safe to go.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S38xR-3TJlI/AAAAAAAAAF8/OpQU-G9LqTg/s1600-h/WALKER1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: right; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ct="true" height="169" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S38xR-3TJlI/AAAAAAAAAF8/OpQU-G9LqTg/s200/WALKER1.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As a note to fellow sighted readers&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d;"&gt;, Please do not shout or&amp;nbsp;startle&amp;nbsp;a blind or low vision person; chances are they are concentrating on the task at hand… You should not yell, "&lt;em&gt;It's OK to cross&lt;/em&gt;," they will cross when they feel safe. Chances are they are at the curb, with the cane in front of them waiting to step off. If they are not going to cross, they should pull their cane tight to their body, and back away from the curb, – Please do not be offended, if they tell you, they do not need your help.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc6600;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Stop… Listen… Look&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Rules to Follow at the Stop Light&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc6600;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S38w8INWiLI/AAAAAAAAAF0/nUCYKfoaLWE/s1600-h/LIGHT1.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ct="true" height="200" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S38w8INWiLI/AAAAAAAAAF0/nUCYKfoaLWE/s200/LIGHT1.png" width="130" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;This Lesson is all about intersections controlled with stoplights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc6600; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;The first thing to know is the different types of stoplights, the&lt;strong&gt; Variable Timed&lt;/strong&gt;, and the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fixed Time&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. You should be able to guess the difference by their names, it's really simple.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;variable timed intersection&lt;/strong&gt; is controlled by a stoplight with an embedded pressure plate or wiring that a car rolls over to control the amount of time the light will stay green on the next cycle. – You can usually see the wires or&amp;nbsp;plate&amp;nbsp;in the roadway. A &lt;strong&gt;fixed time intersection &lt;/strong&gt;has a set interval of red to green cycles that will not change… Simple.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Did you know that most traffic lights and cross walk lights; &lt;strong&gt;timing is based on the fact that &lt;/strong&gt;most people walk about &lt;strong&gt;5-feet-per-second?&lt;/strong&gt; The wider the street, technically the longer the light will stay green, or the light will stay on. Did you know that on a &lt;strong&gt;variable timed intersection&lt;/strong&gt;, most lights would add about 3-seconds to the light cycle for each car in the line, most times with a maximum up to three cars deep? (&lt;em&gt;That is about 9 or 10 seconds.&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;So, why does a person that uses a White Cane need to know these facts?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;As a blind or visual impaired person approached the intersection, they have a better idea about when it is safe to cross. If you know the cycle is 30 seconds as the intersection you cross all the time, then if you are still hearing car noise and 15 seconds has gone by, well it would not be sate to set into the intersection.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;If the city has installed the walk signals correctly, the stoplight or walk pedestrian button facing into you is used to control the light crossing the street that you are facing, the button should never behind you or facing the other walkway. However, remember some may not be working, could be installed, wrong, or just broken. Next you:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Hit the walk button and wait for the light to change&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Have the cane in front of you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Be away from the curb, remember to be listening&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Listen for the chirp, the sound which means go and the other chirp that means you should be half way and lastly the chirp that means 10 seconds and you better be across&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;The Light turns green&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;You are still listening for noises of danger, the chirp…sounds for you to cross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Hold your White Cane into the air as if you were holding a flag…hold it out for vehicles to see. It the official warning for vehicles to slow down and you are crossing, this is good to use coming out of stores to a parking lot or going in to a store from your vehicles in the parking lot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Find the drop in the crib, set off and begin you crossing, listening for the chirps and other danger noises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Keep walking at a regular pace, feeling for cracks, holes and the curb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;AS you get to the curb, find the sidewalk and go up or what ever is needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Now that was not bad we all made it… and now… keep doing it over and over, until you feel comfortable and safe. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Danger: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Always be aware, of the people, which will not see you or could care less, if you are in the intersection. These (?) feel like they have the right of way, all the time. In addition, never forget about the dangerous's&lt;span style="color: #35383d;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;turn-on-red&lt;/strong&gt; that so many drivers like to do, even though some (&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;a lot&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;) like to ignore the &lt;strong&gt;no-turn-on-red signs&lt;/strong&gt;. Yes, &lt;strong&gt;pedestrians have the right-of-way at crossings&lt;/strong&gt;, but, just because a car stopped, it does not mean that they see you and that they will not turn on red. They are watching for other vehicles and police, so you have to watch or listen for yourself. You are at the disadvantage, if you get hit my a vehicle, the vehicle will win, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Therefore, drivers, please put down your cell phone, stop putting on your makeup, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;do not pass stopped cars,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; and pay more attention at intersections. Pedestrians have the right-of-way at cross walks, and persons with a white cane or service dog have even more! If you would just pay attention, the road would be much safer for all of us!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;I understand, now, what Road Rage is, especially blind man style!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Stop… Listen… Look What is happening at the Intersection&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc6600;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;How the things and action that is happening at the intersection is something most sighted people give little thought about. Nevertheless, for a person who cannot see well there are many things that has to be taken into consideration:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S38wq_-ekvI/AAAAAAAAAFs/HFjYIpS2YEQ/s1600-h/YELLOWONE.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ct="true" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S38wq_-ekvI/AAAAAAAAAFs/HFjYIpS2YEQ/s200/YELLOWONE.png" width="198" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Is the street one-way or two&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;What type of intersection is ahead&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;What shape is it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;How is it controlled - stop sign or stoplight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Does traffic even stop at all? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Not to mention, what street are you on, for it is very important for person that is visual impaired to be able to survey the intersections, in the area, that they will be crossing. They need a blueprint or a picture inside their head of the anatomy of the intersection. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;They need to know if the intersection has crosswalks, lights, walk buttons, stop signs, if it is right on red, the timing of the lights, walk chirp, and most important the noises and what they should and not hear. It is important to know if the intersection is busier at certain times. Then, there is the name of the street for most people, do not know that visually impaired people cannot see the signs and if they do, they have to be right up to it. One needs to know where one is, in case of an accident or emergency. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Usually, a visually impaired person needs someone to walk around with him or her, to inform them of landmarks and explain to them the noises. As one walks with their cane, the person helping them can tell them as they get close to a story or landmark. For there are times, were a person can pick up sounds and feel things in their cane and this tells them where they are. They can then know, where they are, by a thud in the sidewalk or sound of how a door opens or closes. They identify areas and driveways by the feel of their cane.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d;"&gt;The sound most visually impaired people hate to hear is…&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;STOP!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;When this dreaded word is said, the visually impaired person…&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FREEZES! &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Example, you are caning down the street, just moving smoothly alone and your observer or someone walking with you hollers out…&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; STOP!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Have ever wondered why new curbs have them bumpy Lego looking things, that is why…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Then as you wait for your heart to stop banging you think, well, I am still on the sidewalk, I did not feel a curb or a step off…&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; WRONG&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, you are two steps out in tin the street. It is one of the new sidewalks, at the end of the corner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d;"&gt; is very flat and blended into the street. That is why there was no bump. &lt;span id="goog_1266626527818"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1266626527819"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;and you…&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; FREEZE! &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S38ypmNHrWI/AAAAAAAAAGE/KAQ6BZtBvnw/s1600-h/WALKER2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ct="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S38ypmNHrWI/AAAAAAAAAGE/KAQ6BZtBvnw/s320/WALKER2.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;So blind and visually impaired folks can tell there is a ramp for wheelchairs, and they are about to step into the street. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;The same rules apply here as at all intersections, however stop on the Lego bumps, while holding your cane in hand. Reach out to see if you can feel the pavement. The danger here is that it is hard to know how close you are to the intersection and more importantly, since there is no curb, the vehicles turn very sharply and can very easily hit the person standing there. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Hold your can across your body and out from you to protect you into you are ready to walk. At this point, point your cane out and up, for all to see, make it very visible for all to see, you. Listen to the traffic, following the rules and go when you feel safe. Some people say wait until it is all quiet, but I have found if you do this, you could stand there for hours. However, when you feel save, go and walk and find the far curb. Now, remember there might not be a curb; it could be you go until you feel the Lego's. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;If you are visual impaired and can see some, then follow the 5-step rule look left, forward, right, behind, and then left again, before you step off. For a sighted person crossing is easy, but if a person cannot see very well, they might not be able to see the drivers in their cars, waving them across. Just remember crossing a street is dangerous, be prepared, and know the anatomy of the intersection. This little bit of knowledge and being prepared can save your life. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #35383d; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-6354614174581186452?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/b_eYZ2EE5G6gy0iC1BKxoPujRUI/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/b_eYZ2EE5G6gy0iC1BKxoPujRUI/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/c6qeY6suhMg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/6354614174581186452/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2010/02/simple-rules-to-follow-for-using-white.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/6354614174581186452?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/6354614174581186452?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/c6qeY6suhMg/simple-rules-to-follow-for-using-white.html" title="Simple Rules to Follow for Using a White Cane in a Town are City" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/S38wq_-ekvI/AAAAAAAAAFs/HFjYIpS2YEQ/s72-c/YELLOWONE.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2010/02/simple-rules-to-follow-for-using-white.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEYNSHk7eCp7ImA9WxBVGEo.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-2244526784160140812</id><published>2010-02-04T17:42:00.005-06:00</published><updated>2010-02-22T16:03:19.700-06:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-02-22T16:03:19.700-06:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="visually impaired" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Otiss" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blind" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="research" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Seeing" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blindink" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vision" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="White Cane" /><title>Ours words produce “Life” or “Death” and more importantly our words show what is truly in our hearts.</title><content type="html">&lt;span xmlns=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Presi&lt;/span&gt;dent Barack Obama's,&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt; chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel, &lt;/span&gt;use the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;word&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; "retarded"&lt;/strong&gt; to describe liberal activists whose tactics on &lt;/span&gt;health&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt; care&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt; he questioned.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Then on February the fourth, the New York Daily News reported:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;White House chief of staff Rahm Emanuel offered a personal mea culpa on Wednesday to advocates for the disabled who were offended that he used the phrase "f---ing retarded."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2010/02/04/201004_rahm_says_sorry_again_over_use_of_rword.html#ixzz0ebpVIjsb"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/emanuel_meets_with_special_olympics_FNa1hbIFJiGJpbo0CAdNgJ"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Abadi MT Condensed Light;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2010/02/04/201004_rahm_says_sorry_again_over_use_of_rword.html#ixzz0ebpVIjsb"&gt;http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2010/02/04/201004_rahm_says_sorry_again_over_use_of_rword.html#ixzz0ebpVIjsb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Abadi MT Condensed Light;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;What is it going to take before we wake up and realize that these&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; words&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; that require &lt;strong&gt;"formal apologies"&lt;/strong&gt; that are coming out of the White House is exactly how these men and women in power feel. There &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;words&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; are how these people think!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;Plus, &lt;strong&gt;why &lt;/strong&gt;did Mr. Rahm Emanuel have a &lt;strong&gt;private closed door meeting&lt;/strong&gt; with &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Andrew Imparato, president of the American Association of People with Disabilities; Ricardo Thornton, a Special Olympics athlete; and, Peter Berns of The Arc, the a community-based organization for people with developmental disabilities. These men are not the ones that were offended by the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;word&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; used&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;The only way for this to be corrected and to prove to others that remarks like this cannot be used &lt;strong&gt;'is to fire' &lt;/strong&gt;this White House Chief of Staff.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Next, this is not the first time apologies have had to come out of the White House because of &lt;strong&gt;speaking before thinking&lt;/strong&gt;. It seems to be a national policy that one can say anything about anyone, anyway they want, if you are a member of the President's staff. However, if you say anything about President Obama's White House staff or policies, you are carried out and personal destroyed. So, I guess, I better get ready!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;Just last year, our President made headlines with a joke on the Tonight Show with Leno, in which President Obama compared his poor performance in bowling to the Special Olympics. President Obama said, &lt;em&gt;"It's like -- it was like Special Olympics, or something." &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No apologies&lt;/strong&gt; were giving then! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;But a &lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;White House spokesman was forced to release a hurried statement which said: "&lt;em&gt;The president made an off-hand remark making fun of his own bowling that was in no way intended to disparage the Special Olympics. He thinks the Special Olympics is a wonderful program that gives an opportunity for people with disabilities from around the world."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Abadi MT Condensed Light; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/emanuel_meets_with_special_olympics_FNa1hbIFJiGJpbo0CAdNgJ#ixzz0ebtsntIW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Words &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;that are coming out of the White House&amp;nbsp;are a disgrace. Sure White House Staff member &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Rahm Emanuel,&lt;/span&gt; made the remark over a year ago, but who knows if &lt;strong&gt;it is the first time&lt;/strong&gt; and what other &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;words &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;are being used in those hollow halls. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;Then our own President made remarks that offend millions of Americans on national television. But what takes the cake, is all of this was hidden, and when it finally got out, this white house chief of staff person, &lt;strong&gt;said it again&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;added another dirty word&lt;/strong&gt; to it. So tell me, what is being siad in those closed doors, what are they calling us. &lt;strong&gt;Plus, didn't the President promise use before he was elected that their would ne NO CLOSED DOOR MEETINGS!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;Yes, they want to get around this, by saying it is a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;word use casually&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, especially used by kids in schools and in classrooms. Then, if this is so, &lt;strong&gt;MR President Obama, stand up and let out children know that words like this hurt and destroy people.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;The way to do this is to ban, talk like this in all government and the best way is to &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;prove it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Now, &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;fire the man,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;who used the word.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;Let our children see that if a person talks like this, there are consequences for it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Language and what it does:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;The language we use, and the images created and promoted through language, &lt;strong&gt;reflect the attitudes we have&lt;/strong&gt; towards individuals and groups of people. It is important to remember that people with a disability are just that - they are people who have a disability. Adults and children with a disability, have exactly the same needs and expectations as any other person. They are consumers, workers, and individuals. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;When we are referring to an adult or child with a disability, there is no need to comment or mention the disability unless it is directly relevant to the conversation; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;Use 'people - first' language. Don't refer to a person as 'the disabled person ', or the paraplegic'. Appropriate terminology would include:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;Person with a disability;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;Person with a hearing impairment;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;person who is deaf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;Person with Cerebral Palsy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Remember - The best way to refer to a person is by their name.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;There is a saying &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"Your attitudes affect other people's lives".&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; This is particularly true when it comes to people with a disability or medical condition. People's attitudes affect the ways buildings are designed, the way laws are enacted, the way people are treated, the way people feel in relation to belonging to a group and whether people feel they have a right to be in a particular place or undertake a particular task. If you have a negative attitude towards people with disabilities, then this will affect the way you treat them and the way they feel about being a person.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The words we use (even nicknames) have a powerful impact on others. These words that &lt;/span&gt;are coming out of our mouths and or &lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;from our fingertips in typing, writing, or&lt;/span&gt; texting will evolve and grow in a positive way (when positive words are used) or they can rebel and react in a negative way (when negative words are used). Therefore the &lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;question is what outcome do you want?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-2244526784160140812?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/pQV2LxtA7v8bv_rkvPJ_ikpR2Lc/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/pQV2LxtA7v8bv_rkvPJ_ikpR2Lc/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/Xa4S47CSGPw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/2244526784160140812/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2010/02/ours-words-produce-life-or-death-and.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/2244526784160140812?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/2244526784160140812?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/Xa4S47CSGPw/ours-words-produce-life-or-death-and.html" title="Ours words produce “Life” or “Death” and more importantly our words show what is truly in our hearts." /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2010/02/ours-words-produce-life-or-death-and.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DE4FRn88eSp7ImA9WxBQFE0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-4180052530033257387</id><published>2010-01-13T12:16:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2010-01-13T12:21:57.171-06:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-01-13T12:21:57.171-06:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="visually impaired" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Otiss" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blind" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blindink" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vision" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="White Cane" /><title>White Cane Law</title><content type="html">&lt;span id="goog_1263406646408"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1263406646409"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span xmlns=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 16pt;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;***This is Model of a Law to help visually impaired and blind people as myself...let me know how you would like this and if you would make any changes...&lt;br /&gt;
Write me at &lt;a href="mailto:blindinkotiss@yahoo.com"&gt;blindinkotiss@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 24pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Model White Cane Law&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 22pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;1:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; It is the policy of this State to encourage and enable the blind, the visually handicapped, and the otherwise physically disabled to participate fully in the social and economic life of the State and to engage in remunerative employment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;1 (a):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; The blind, the visually handicapped, and the otherwise physically disabled have the same right as the able-bodied to the full and free use of the streets, highways, sidewalks, walkways, public buildings, public facilities, and other public places; Snow and ice has to be cleared from the sidewalks and byways just as they are done for vehicles. Ridges and snow piles created by government and private plows that block sidewalks and bus stops have to be cleared. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;1 (b):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; The blind, the visually handicapped, and the otherwise physically disabled are entitled to full and equal accommodations, advantages, facilities, and privileges of all common carriers, airplanes, motor vehicles, railroad trains, motor buses, street cars, boats or any other public conveyances or modes of transportation, hotels, lodging places, places of public accommodation, amusement or resort, and other places to which the general public is invited, subject only to the conditions and limitations established by law and applicable alike to all persons;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1 (c):&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; Every, totally, or partially blind person shall have the right to be accompanied by a guide dog, especially trained for the purpose, in any of the places listed in &lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;section 1 (b)&lt;/span&gt; without being required to pay an extra charge for the guide dog; provided that he shall be liable for any damage done to the premises or facilities by such dog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; The driver of a vehicle approaching a totally or partially blind pedestrian who is carrying a cane predominantly white or metallic in color (with or without a red tip) or using a guide dog shall take all necessary precautions to avoid injury to such blind pedestrian, and any driver who fails to take such precautions shall be liable in damages for any injury caused such pedestrian; provided that a totally or partially, blind pedestrian not carrying such a cane or using a guide dog in any, of the places, accommodations or conveyances listed in section 2, shall have all of the rights and privileges conferred by law upon other persons, and the failure of a totally, or partially blind pedestrian to carry such a cane or to use a guide dog in any such places, accommodations or conveyances shall not be held to constitute nor be evidence of contributory negligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 22pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;3:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; Any person or persons, firm or corporation, or the agent of any person or persons, firm or corporation who denies or interferes with admittance to or enjoyment of the public facilities enumerated in section 2 or otherwise interferes with the rights of a totally or partially blind or otherwise disabled person under section 2 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 22pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;4:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; Each year, the Governor shall take suitable public notice of October 15 as White Cane Safety Day. He shall issue a proclamation in which:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 22pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;4 (a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; he comments upon the significance of the white cane;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 40pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;4 (b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; he calls upon the citizens of the State to observe the provisions of the White Cane Law and to take precautions necessary to the safety of the disabled; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 40pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;4 (c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; he reminds the citizens of the State of the policies with respect to the disabled herein declared and urges the citizens to cooperate in giving effect to them;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 40pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;4 (d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; he emphasizes the need of the citizens to be aware of the presence of disabled persons in the community and to keep safe and functional for the disabled the streets, highways, sidewalks, walkways, public buildings, public facilities, other public places, places of public accommodation, amusement and resort, and other places to which the public is invited, and to offer assistance to disabled persons upon appropriate occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;6:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; It is the policy of this State that the blind, the visually handicapped, and the otherwise physically disabled shall be employed in the State Service, the service of the political subdivisions of the State, in the public schools, and in all other employment supported in whole or in part by public funds on the same terms and conditions as the able-bodied, unless it is shown that the particular disability prevents the performance of the work involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;In some States blind and otherwise disabled persons have been having difficulty renting, leasing, or buying suitable housing. Another section &lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;(Section 7)&lt;/span&gt; is herewith set forth for those States which have no protection for disabled people in the housing area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;7 (a):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; Blind persons, visually handicapped persons, and other physically disabled persons shall be entitled to full and equal access, as other members of the general public, to all housing accommodations offered for rent, lease, or compensation in this State, subject to the conditions and limitations established by law and applicable alike to all persons. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;7 (b):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; "Housing accommodations" means any real property, or portion thereof, which is used or occupied or is intended, arranged, or designed to be used or occupied, as the home, residence, or sleeping place of one or more human beings, but shall not include any accommodations included within &lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;sub-section (a)&lt;/span&gt; or any single family residence the occupants of which rent, lease, or furnish for compensation not more than one room therein.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;7 (c):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; Nothing in this section shall require any person renting, leasing, or providing for compensation real property to modify his property in any way or provide a higher degree of care for a blind person, visually handicapped person, or other physically disabled person than for a person who is not physically disabled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Cooper Black; font-size: 20pt;"&gt;7 (d):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; Every totally or partially blind person who has a guide dog, or who obtains a guide dog, shall be entitled to full and equal access to all housing accommodations provided for in this section, and he shall not be required to pay extra compensation for such guide dog but shall be liable for any damage done to the premises by such a guide dog.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-4180052530033257387?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 28pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;George A. Covington&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;By Phillip C. Otiss Brown, Blindink Design, December 30, 2009&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mr. Covington was born legally blind with 20/400 vision in both eyes. Due to a combination of astigmatism, nastagmus, eccentric fixation and myopia, his eyesight was not optically correctable. His vision impairment was no match for a strong drive to succeed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvCHZje6jI/AAAAAAAAADs/RMlxxceRO1w/s1600-h/Picture1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvCHZje6jI/AAAAAAAAADs/RMlxxceRO1w/s400/Picture1.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;After attending and graduating from college, and then from law school, George has worked as an attorney, a journalism professor, an author and as a Press Aide and Special Assistant for Disability Policy (1989-93) to the Vice President of the United States.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvCsrZQDvI/AAAAAAAAAD0/NY3hAiJ2avY/s1600-h/Picture2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvCsrZQDvI/AAAAAAAAAD0/NY3hAiJ2avY/s400/Picture2.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mr. Covington has written these books:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"Let Your Camera do the Seeing: The World's First Photography Manual for the Legally Blind."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; National Access Center. Available free to all legally blind and physically disabled people through the Library of Congress National Library Service Division of the Blind and Physically Handicapped (cassette RC 17386). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"Access by Design."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1996&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"Photo Hero: A Satire of Photography." &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;1st Books Library, 2001. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This Kodak site has a biography and a virtual gallery of George Covington's photographs.&lt;br /&gt;
Web: &lt;a href="http://www.kodak.com/takePictures/covington/introduction.shtml"&gt;www.kodak.com/takePictures/covington/introduction.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mr. Covington has stated many times, "Sighted people tend to take photographs to capture an image of a loved one's face, to have a visual record of a person, place or event that they don't want to forget." However for George Covington, a camera is more than a means to help him remember -- &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;it's a tool that has helped him to see.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mr. George Covington &lt;strong&gt;"discovered"&lt;/strong&gt; photography while helping a friend who was shooting landscape photos. While his friend prepared for the shoot, George wandered about the sites, experiencing the landscape on his own. Later that day his friend handed him four photos from the shoot. "&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;I held her photographs in my hand and realized I did not recognize any of the scenes. What I had 'seen' was strictly in my mind,"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; he recalls. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; That moment led Mr. Covington to an inspiration: he could use photographs to enhance his limited visual abilities. As he explains, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;"I can walk into a room for the first time and see almost nothing. As I learn the contents of the room, my brain interprets what I perceive as a visual image. When I have become familiar with that room, I can describe every object in it and its placement. I actually 'see' the contents of that room by interpreting small bits of information that upon first entry were totally confusing. My malfunctioning eyes are augmented by memory, imagination, and experience. I interpret as much as I actually see, and photography helps speed up and improve the interpretation."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; What happen was he began taking his own photos, experimenting almost daily with photographs of friends, neighbors and family members. He learned to focus the camera by estimating the distance between himself and his subject. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;"Scale focusing",&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; as this is called, and by using a camera with a wide-angled lens enabled him to take sharp pictures. As the prints were developed, George realized that the high contrast nature of a conventional print provided him with the information he need to &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;"see"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; the picture. More often than not what he saw when he viewed the images surprised him. "&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;I discovered that old friends had familiar faces, while new friends sometimes did not look anything like I thought they did,"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; he explains. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;"Friendships made after the slow degeneration process (of his retina) began had faces created by imagination."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The first 20 years of his photography was conventional, chemical-based photography. For the past 5 years, as his eyesight has gotten progressively and rapidly worse, he has converted almost exclusively to digital cameras, scanners and computers. His opportunity to take control of the developing process came in the mid-1990s with the advent of digital cameras. Using a digital camera, he could take a photo and upload the image directly to his PC. Then he could manipulate the image, drawing out details or adjusting colors and brightness, using software programs such as Adobe Photoshop. This new level of control allowed him to alter the image until he could view it most clearly. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;"A manipulated image allows persons with diminished vision to view the scene or object represented by the photograph in the best light and a distance from their eyes that compensates for their particular problem."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A great thing happen, Mr. Covington, found a method for making the camera and computer his own &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;"digital darkroom",&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; a custom-tool for tailoring images to his unique visual capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 36pt;"&gt;Digital Darkroom&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;"&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Beginning photographers need nothing more than a conventional camera and film to get started. To get your pictures into a digital format, ask to have the negatives burned on Kodak's picture CD, or use a scanner to digitize prints&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;." &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;"&lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;My own ideal digital darkroom would consist of:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Apple iMac, 700 MHz with 256 MB of RAM (The writer of this uses a simple Dell)&lt;br /&gt;
2. A digital camera of 2.1 megapixels or above&lt;br /&gt;
3. 2GB JAZ Drive&lt;br /&gt;
4. Scanner capable of scanning at least 600 x 1200 dpi resolution&lt;br /&gt;
5. Ink jet printer capable of at least 1440 x 720 dpi&lt;br /&gt;
6. A photography manipulation software in the caliber of Adobe Photo Deluxe or Photoshop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; This &lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Process of Perfection&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; can help any person that is visually impaired, to see as they have seen before. By using this process Mr. Covington has tweaked and honed the developing process until it produces the sharpest images for his remaining eyesight. Here's the process he uses. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Using Photoshop, George transforms his images into sketches using a variety of Adobe filters. The result is an "artistic sketch". In some cases he deletes a distracting or cluttered background in order to highlight a key area of the photograph. He prints out copies of the image after applying effects and uses these as guideposts that will lead to the final image. (George stresses that each person will need to experiment to find the process that works best for their specific visual requirements.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; When George is happy with the image, he prints out two final copies: one for himself and another, if the photo was a portrait, to present as a gift to the subject. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;Today George takes pictures using both conventional and digital equipment. He especially enjoys working with digital images. "Digital photography has given me a much wider range of control than I had in my conventional darkroom." &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Highlights and alterations to images that once took hours to perform in a chemical darkroom can now be accomplished in minutes and even seconds in his "digital darkroom." On some issues, however, George prefers low-tech over hi-tech. For example, while computer software gives George a palette of colors to work with, he prefers black and white or sepia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;Examples of Mr. Covington Work:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mr. Covington taking a Picture &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHMDw31oI/AAAAAAAAAD8/VkEHIShIjMM/s1600-h/picture3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHMDw31oI/AAAAAAAAAD8/VkEHIShIjMM/s400/picture3.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Photo 1.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHTdlnHOI/AAAAAAAAAEE/6NuzUVi0uPc/s1600-h/Picture4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHTdlnHOI/AAAAAAAAAEE/6NuzUVi0uPc/s400/Picture4.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Photo 2:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHak062FI/AAAAAAAAAEM/bolehJCQgpc/s1600-h/picture5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHak062FI/AAAAAAAAAEM/bolehJCQgpc/s400/picture5.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Photo 3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHjGR-n5I/AAAAAAAAAEU/TNgvWWucOE8/s1600-h/picture6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHjGR-n5I/AAAAAAAAAEU/TNgvWWucOE8/s400/picture6.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How Mr. Covington Sees:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHpaXSeJI/AAAAAAAAAEc/V6iZ1elweoQ/s1600-h/picture7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHpaXSeJI/AAAAAAAAAEc/V6iZ1elweoQ/s400/picture7.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Picture is worth a thousand words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHvyU51OI/AAAAAAAAAEk/GGcIl6-ueas/s1600-h/picture8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvHvyU51OI/AAAAAAAAAEk/GGcIl6-ueas/s400/picture8.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A Photo and how he and I see it:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvH74q47QI/AAAAAAAAAE0/htOStK8kKoA/s1600-h/picture10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvH74q47QI/AAAAAAAAAE0/htOStK8kKoA/s320/picture10.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Seeing by a sketch of a photo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvIMfb-V7I/AAAAAAAAAE8/Ura_u72DNjQ/s1600-h/picture11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvIMfb-V7I/AAAAAAAAAE8/Ura_u72DNjQ/s320/picture11.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Seeing by changing a photo to a sketch and then putting a tine or color in it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvITLa5onI/AAAAAAAAAFE/F4UFhoFgz-g/s1600-h/Picture12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvITLa5onI/AAAAAAAAAFE/F4UFhoFgz-g/s400/Picture12.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The writer wants to see distance as other do, therefore I took a camera and show how I see in the real world and how a camera lets me see it as any average person does.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;WHAT I SEE:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvIbO-tmdI/AAAAAAAAAFM/XnTDGvO_QtI/s1600-h/picture13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvIbO-tmdI/AAAAAAAAAFM/XnTDGvO_QtI/s400/picture13.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;WHAT I CAN SEE FROM PHOTO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvIhrUMqLI/AAAAAAAAAFU/VWr_6mtXs4Y/s1600-h/picture14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvIhrUMqLI/AAAAAAAAAFU/VWr_6mtXs4Y/s400/picture14.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;WHAT I SEE WHEN I GET HOME ON COMPUTER&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvIoZljt4I/AAAAAAAAAFc/L80Iy44PmB8/s1600-h/Picture15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvIoZljt4I/AAAAAAAAAFc/L80Iy44PmB8/s400/Picture15.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MR COVINGTON HAS GIVEN US A LOT, NOW LETS GO OUT AND SEE!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvIvi1LD4I/AAAAAAAAAFk/2TsKTA9MG2o/s1600-h/picture16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvIvi1LD4I/AAAAAAAAAFk/2TsKTA9MG2o/s400/picture16.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;George A. Covington personal website:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://homepage.mac.com/gcovington/Personal7.html"&gt;http://homepage.mac.com/gcovington/Personal7.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-866202099694530688?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/h-nbcLUdAVcAKMjF-G5CIJOg8eU/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/h-nbcLUdAVcAKMjF-G5CIJOg8eU/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/_uVoGOOv-v0" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/866202099694530688/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2009/12/being-able-to-see-by-using-camera.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/866202099694530688?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/866202099694530688?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/_uVoGOOv-v0/being-able-to-see-by-using-camera.html" title="Being able to see by using a Camera" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzvCHZje6jI/AAAAAAAAADs/RMlxxceRO1w/s72-c/Picture1.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2009/12/being-able-to-see-by-using-camera.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DUcDQ3w_fCp7ImA9WxBSGUg.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-5257340421708223920</id><published>2009-12-27T14:07:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2009-12-27T17:37:52.244-06:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-12-27T17:37:52.244-06:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Otiss" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="research" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blindink" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="information" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SnellenEye Charts" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Christian Eye Charts" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vision" /><title>VISION EXPLAINED</title><content type="html">&lt;div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VISION EXPLAINED&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;In America, the &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Snellen Eye Chart&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is used which is based on standardized graded sized letters usually read at a distance of 20 feet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzZseiSwpEI/AAAAAAAAABM/LEG2srvjFqc/s1600-h/481px-Snellen_chart_svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzZseiSwpEI/AAAAAAAAABM/LEG2srvjFqc/s320/481px-Snellen_chart_svg.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Visual field&lt;/strong&gt; = is the amount of distance seen left to right without moving the eyes from side to side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;20 / 20 = normal vision&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;A person with 20/20 can read the numbers in a telephone book and stock quotes on paper with the naked eye.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Normal Vision is the last 3 lines of an eye chart and extends from a vision of 20/10 to 20/20 and 20/30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;20/10 = better than normal vision!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;The first set of numbers is the &lt;span style="color: #00b050;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;vision of the patient&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;The second set of numbers is the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0070c0; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;vision of a normal person&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;The numbers &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;compare&lt;/span&gt; the two types of vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Patient&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;Compared to&lt;/strong&gt;) &lt;span style="color: #0070c0;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Normal vision person&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
= &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050;"&gt;P&lt;/span&gt; / &lt;span style="color: #0070c0;"&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;20/20 = normal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;20/100 = Patient sees it at 20' / Normal person can see it from 100' away&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;20/10 = Patient can see it from 20' away / Normal person sees it at 10' away…the patient has &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;better&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;than normal&lt;/span&gt; vision in this case!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Normal vision = 20/20&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;In order to get a driver's license = 20/40&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;In need of special educational accommodation/assistance = 20/80&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;The legal definition of blindness = 20/200&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;A person with 20/80 vision can read the headlines of newspapers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;…that is the type size of headlines, so that they can be seen from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;a further distance by most people, and also read by low vision &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Visual Acuity&lt;/strong&gt; = a measure of the spatial resolving power. It indicates the angular size of the smallest detail that can be resolved. (That can be seen clearly enough to identify correctly.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;The maximum visual acuity…considered to be 20/15 or 20/16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O.D.&lt;/strong&gt; = oculus dextrous (the right eye).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O.S.&lt;/strong&gt; = oculus sinister (the left eye).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;So…if a normal vision person sees an object at &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;600 feet&lt;/span&gt;, and the patient sees it only when at &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;5 feet&lt;/span&gt;, then if the normal person saw something at &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;2400 feet&lt;/span&gt; clearly, the patient would be able to see it at 20 feet. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050;"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;/&lt;span style="color: #0070c0;"&gt;600&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span style="color: #00b050;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;/&lt;span style="color: #0070c0;"&gt;2400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Also…if a normal person can clearly see something at 225 feet, but the patient sees it only when at 10 feet, then if a normal person can see it at 450 feet away, the patient could see it at 20 feet away. Say you enlarge the thing the normal person saw at 225 feet so the normal person could now see it when at 450 feet…enlarge it 2x. The patient could see it after it was enlarged 2x when standing at 20 feet away because it was enlarged 2x. 10 &lt;strong&gt;x 2&lt;/strong&gt; = 20 and 225 &lt;strong&gt;x 2&lt;/strong&gt; = 450 10/225 = 20/450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;The same is true for vision of 5/600. If the patient has to be 5 feet from something in order to see it clearly, while the normal vision person can see it from 600 feet away. Then an item large enough for the patient to see at 20 feet, the normal person would be able to see from 2400 feet away…nearly ½ mile away. To figure this, take the patient vision of 5 feet compared to normal vision of 600 feet. Then enlarge it to where the patient will be able to see it at 20 feet…you will need to enlarge it 4x. Make the normal person's item 4x larger also so that they will be able to see the same sized item, and the normal person will now be able to see that 4x item from 2400 feet away. 5 &lt;strong&gt;x 4&lt;/strong&gt; = 20 and 600 &lt;strong&gt;x 4&lt;/strong&gt; = 2400 5/600 = 20/2400.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Synopsis / Recap:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The goal is to make something to where the patient can see it from 20 feet&lt;/strong&gt; …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Remember how the comparison is written…&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: #00b050;"&gt;P&lt;/span&gt; / &lt;span style="color: #0070c0;"&gt;N &lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span style="color: #00b050;"&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;=patient&lt;span style="color: #0070c0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;/= compared&lt;span style="color: #0070c0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;to&lt;span style="color: #0070c0;"&gt; N&lt;/span&gt;=normal vision person)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;10/225&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;……………..20 divided by 10 = &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; (If the patient can only see it when standing at 10 feet away, then this means you need to enlarge the item &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;2x&lt;/span&gt; so the patient can see it from 20 feet away).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;The &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;225&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is the distance a normal vision person could see the item. If we enlarge the item for the patient to be able to see it from 20 feet away, it will change the distance that the normal vision person will see it at also. If we enlarge it, the item can now be seen by the normal vision person when they stand at 450 feet because 225 x 2 = 450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;10/225 (x2) = 20/450&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;If a patient can now see the item at 20 feet away, yet the same item is normally seen from 450 feet away, that means the patient has &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;far less than normal vision&lt;/span&gt;. The patient should have been able to see the item from 450 feet instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;When visual acuity is below the largest optotype on the chart, either the chart is moved closer to the patient or the patient is moved closer to the chart until the patient can read it. Once the patient is able to read the chart, the letter size and test distance are noted. If the patient is unable to read the chart at any distance, he or she is tested as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col style="width: 145px;"&gt;&lt;col style="width: 123px;"&gt;&lt;col style="width: 364px;"&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody valign="top"&gt;
&lt;tr style="background: yellow;"&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: 0.75pt outset; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: 0.75pt outset; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Name&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: 0.75pt outset; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abbreviation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: 0.75pt outset; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Definition&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="background: yellow; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: 0.75pt outset; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Counting Fingers&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;CF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Ability to count fingers at a given distance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="background: yellow; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: 0.75pt outset; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hand Motion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;HM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Ability to distinguish a hand if it is moving or not in front of the patient's face.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="background: yellow; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: 0.75pt outset; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Light Perception&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;LP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Ability to perceive any light.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="background: yellow; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: 0.75pt outset; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No Light Perception&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;NLP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 0.75pt outset; border-left: medium none; border-right: 0.75pt outset; border-top: medium none; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Inability to see any light. Total blindness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Many humans have one eye that has superior visual acuity over the other. If a person cannot achieve a visual acuity of 20/200 (6/60) or above in the better eye, even with the best possible glasses, then that person is considered legally &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindness" title="Blindness"&gt;blind&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"&gt;United States&lt;/a&gt;. A person with a visual field narrower than 20 &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(angle)" title="Degree (angle)"&gt;degrees&lt;/a&gt; also meets the definition of legally blind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;A person's visual acuity is registered documenting the following: whether the test was for distant or near vision, the eye(s) evaluated and whether &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrective_lenses" title="Corrective lenses"&gt;corrective lenses&lt;/a&gt; (i.e. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectacle" title="Spectacle"&gt;spectacles&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_lens" title="Contact lens"&gt;contact lenses&lt;/a&gt;) were used:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Distance from the chart&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;D (distant)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; for the evaluation done at 20 feet (or 6 meters).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;N (near)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; for the evaluation done at 15.7 inches (or 40 cm).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Eye evaluated&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;OD&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (Latin &lt;em&gt;oculus dexter&lt;/em&gt;) for the right eye.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;OS &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(Latin &lt;em&gt;oculus sinister&lt;/em&gt;) for the left eye.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;OU&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (Latin &lt;em&gt;oculi uterque&lt;/em&gt;) for both eyes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Usage of spectacles during the test&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;cc&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (Latin &lt;em&gt;cum correctore&lt;/em&gt;) with correctors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;sc&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: (Latin &lt;em&gt;sine correctore&lt;/em&gt;) without correctors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_occluder" title="Pinhole occluder"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pinhole occluder&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;The abbreviation PH is followed by the visual acuity as measured with a pinhole occluder, which temporarily corrects for &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_error" title="Refractive error"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;refractive errors&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; such as myopia or astigmatism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;So, distant visual acuity of 20/60 and 20/25 with pinhole in the right eye will be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DscOD 20/60 PH 20/25&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Distant visual acuity of count fingers and 20/50 with pinhole in the left eye will be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DscOS CF PH 20/50&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Near visual acuity of 20/25 with pinhole remaining at 20/25 in both eyes with spectacles will be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NccOU 20/25 PH 20/25&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;"&lt;span style="color: #c00000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dynamic visual acuity"&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; defines the ability of the eye to visually discern fine detail in a moving object.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Another type of eye chart, can you read it:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzZs3ym45ZI/AAAAAAAAABU/2cCFZ9GMxAQ/s1600-h/snellen_eye_chart_jesus_poster_print.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzZs3ym45ZI/AAAAAAAAABU/2cCFZ9GMxAQ/s320/snellen_eye_chart_jesus_poster_print.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1348957253284113062-5257340421708223920?l=howotisssees.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/eyQT6fe8WozBfAttEqdkUslbkOY/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/eyQT6fe8WozBfAttEqdkUslbkOY/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~4/_F8F1SnfgSo" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/feeds/5257340421708223920/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2009/12/vision-explained_26.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/5257340421708223920?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1348957253284113062/posts/default/5257340421708223920?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/HowOtissSees/~3/_F8F1SnfgSo/vision-explained_26.html" title="VISION EXPLAINED" /><author><name>Otiss</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02876796683577351611</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="29" height="32" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzUgBkpyzOI/AAAAAAAAAAM/Pe6az4p8VhY/S220/Copy+of+PPT26.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzZseiSwpEI/AAAAAAAAABM/LEG2srvjFqc/s72-c/481px-Snellen_chart_svg.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://howotisssees.blogspot.com/2009/12/vision-explained_26.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CE4DRX49eyp7ImA9WxBSGUg.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1348957253284113062.post-3229089747941761949</id><published>2009-12-26T16:34:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2009-12-27T16:29:34.063-06:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-12-27T16:29:34.063-06:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Otiss" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bsaeball logos" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="information" /><title>Baseball logos</title><content type="html">I wanted to teach my grandson about logos, so I began with baseball, if anyone has any that they would like to send me, do so at &lt;a href="mailto:blindinkotiss@yahoo.com"&gt;blindinkotiss@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt; ... just label it logos &amp;nbsp;These are the MLB logos and the Japan professional teams.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzaOrRORQoI/AAAAAAAAAB8/rRO-PeVegqk/s1600-h/American+League.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzaOrRORQoI/AAAAAAAAAB8/rRO-PeVegqk/s320/American+League.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;-------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzaO5SFLt5I/AAAAAAAAACE/o7c55cV8co4/s1600-h/National+league.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzaO5SFLt5I/AAAAAAAAACE/o7c55cV8co4/s320/National+league.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;---------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzaPDbWb-mI/AAAAAAAAACM/sob0sGGqRJk/s1600-h/Japan+central.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzaPDbWb-mI/AAAAAAAAACM/sob0sGGqRJk/s320/Japan+central.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;-------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzaPMS5lBxI/AAAAAAAAACU/SBa9EcXpJEg/s320/Japan+Pacific.png" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzaUWXmslSI/AAAAAAAAACc/sKoT3RSaRbY/s1600-h/Logos+baseball+past.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzaUWXmslSI/AAAAAAAAACc/sKoT3RSaRbY/s320/Logos+baseball+past.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;--------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzaYogZtpTI/AAAAAAAAACk/Hm5Rajn_AuI/s1600-h/PAST+LOGOS+BASEBALL.2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ps="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Ejs_WJoyPJ0/SzaYogZtpTI/AAAAAAAAACk/Hm5Rajn_AuI/s320/PAST+LOGOS+BASEBALL.2.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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