IDYA

20 ideas to make money online - Yahoo! India Specials

2011-02-08T05:48:00.000-08:00

20 ideas to make money online - Yahoo! India Specials

nokia N8

2010-10-08T07:36:00.000-07:00

NOKIA N8
Experience the new nokia N8 with 12 megapixel camera and HD fliming,amoled touch screen and gorilla glass display,enjoy your music with nseries digital music player and 16gb memory storage

: nokia n8

NOKIA N8 SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL	2G network: gsm850/900/1800/1900
	3G network: hsdpa900/1900/2100
	announced 2010,april
	status:releases 2010,october&available colours dark grey,silver white,green,blue,orange
SIZE	dimensions:113.559.112.9mm,86cc volume
	weight: 139g
DISPLAY	size:3.5"
	AMOLED capacitive touch screen and Gorilla glass display
	resolution:640*360 pixes(nHD)
	up to 16 million colours
	automatic orientation sensor for display rotation
	ambient light detector & proximity sensor
CAMERA	primary: 12MP, 4000*3000 pixels,carl zeiss optics,
	autofocus,Xenon flash
	features: 1/1.83'' sensor size, ND filter, geo-tagging, face and smile detection
	video: yes,720p@25fps
	secondary: VGA videocall camera
MEMORY	phonebook:unlimited entries and fields,photocalls
	call records: max 30 days
	internal:16GB storage,256MB RAM,512 MB ROM
	external: microSD,up to 32GB
NETWORK AND CONNECTIVITY	gprs: class 33
	3G : HSDPA, 10.2 Mbps;HSUPA,2.0Mbps
	WLAN: Wi-fi 802.11 b/g/n,UpnP technology
	bluetooth: version 3.0 with A2DP
	high-speed usb 2.0 (micro usb connector)
	usb-charging and 3.5mm AV connector
	support for pc synchronisation with nokia ovi suite
SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS	:symbion^3 OS
	:ARM 11 680 MHz processor, 3D Graphics HW accelerator
	:java midp 2.1
	:flash lite 4.0
	:FOTA(Firmware update over the air)
	:open-source software(oss)web browser
	:playlist DJ&voice commands
	:ovi music & maps3.0 with A-GPS support
	:image&video editor
	:more applications from ovi store
MUSIC AND AUDIO	:nseries digital music player
	:playlist&grapical equaliser
	:bass booster,stereo widening&loudness
	:mp3,spmidi,aac,aac+,eaac+,wma
POWER	BL-4d 1200 MAH LI-ION BATTERY
	talk time: gsm up to 750 mins&wcdma up to 530mins
	standby time:gsm up to 390 hours&wcdma up to 400 hours
	video playback time: up to 210 mins
	music playback time: up to 50 hours
ADDITIONAL FEATURES	:games+downloadable
	:visual radio and stereo FM radio with RDS and transmitter
	:music
	:more additional applications from ovi store
	:digital compass
	:TV-out (720p video) via HDMI and composite
	:dolby digital plus via HDMI

Nokia's Ovi Services Gain Momentum

2010-10-05T08:31:00.000-07:00

With the number of active Nokia service users now reaching 140 million worldwide, the company today announced that more than 200,000 people are currently signing up daily to Ovi, and that Ovi Store has reached the milestone of 2.3 million downloads per day. Available in more than 190 countries, Ovi is discovered through Maps, Music, Messaging, Store and in select countries, Life Tools.

The growing popularity of the Ovi experience has also led to 70 developers and publishers each surpassing the million download mark for their content in the Ovi Store. Developers and publishers reaching and moving past this milestone include Digital Chocolate, Electronic Arts, Gameloft, Indiagames, PepsiCo, Qik, Shazam, HeroCraft and Offscreen Technologies. HeroCraft, a publisher of content that includes the game Farm Frenzy, has received more than 10 million downloads, and Offscreen, a developer of a variety of touchscreen apps, has more than 45 million.
"At Nokia, we believe that connecting people with great mobile experiences is at the heart of what Ovi is all about," said Tero Ojanperä, executive vice president, Services, Nokia. "Today people discover Ovi through Maps, Music, Messaging, Store and Life Tools. With a new generation of amazing devices, like the Nokia N8, developers are looking at Ovi as a good business decision and a chance to innovate and create next-generation mobile experiences for our family of new Symbian smartphones."
Other milestones include:
- An updated Ovi Store experience - debuting on the newly available Nokia N8 and coming to the full range of new Symbian smartphones - giving a friendlier look and feel, faster content discovery and more popular content choices such as foursquare and the smash hit game Angry Birds.
- Improvements for developers including new development tools and benefits such as free Java and Symbian signing, in-app purchase and beta in-app advertising programs, improved revenue share and advanced developer analytics.
- Significant enhancements to the Nokia Qt Software Development Kit (SDK) have resulted in a 70 percent reduction in the number of lines of code required when developing for the company's family of Symbian smartphones.
- Continued expansion of Ovi Maps around the world and the integration of more new features. Walk and drive navigation is available in 78 countries and 46 languages and includes public transit details in more than 80 cities, and features such as check-in that supports location as the new social connector. Every day, maps usage is the equivalent of driving around the world 80 times.
- Available in 38 markets around the world and with approximately 11 million tracks in the global catalogue, Ovi Music is complemented by the popular interconnected Gig Finder app that uses personal music preferences to find relevant entertainment venues.

New Verizon Commercial: Droid | MOBIPRESS

2010-10-05T08:20:00.000-07:00

New Verizon Commercial: Droid MOBIPRESS

small scale industry

2010-10-05T05:39:00.000-07:00

what is a small scale industry ?

Small Scale Industrial Undertakings

The following requirements are to be complied with by an industrial undertaking to be graded as Small Scale Industrial undertaking w.e.f. 21.12.1999

An industrial undertaking in which the investment in fixed assets in plant and machinery whether held on ownership terms on lease or on hire purchase does not exceed Rs 10 million.

(Subject to the condition that the unit is not owned, controlled or subsidiary of any other industrial undertaking)

Explanation

"owned" shall have the meaning as derived from the definition of the expression "owner" specified in clause (1) of section 3 of the said Act;
"subsidiary" shall have the same meaning as in clause (47) of section 2, read with section 4, of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);
the expression "controlled by any other industrial undertaking" means as under:-
where two or more industrial undertakings are set up by the same person as a proprietor, each of such industrial undertakings shall be considered to be controlled by the other industrial undetaking or undertakings,
where two or more industrial undertakings are set up as partnership firms under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (1 of 1932) and one or more partners are common partner or partners in such firms, each such undertaking shall be considered to be controlled by other undertaking or undertakings,
where industrial undertakings are set up by companies under the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), an industrial undertaking shall be considered to be controlled by other industrial undertaking if:-

a.the equity holding by other industrial undertaking in it exceeds twenty four percent of its total equity; or b.the management control of an undertaking is passed on to the other industrial undertaking by way of the Managing Director of the first mentioned undertaking being also the Managing Director or Director in the other industrial undertaking or the majority of Directors on the Board of the first mentioned undertaking being the equity holders in the other industrial undertaking in terms of the provisions of the following items (a) and (b) of sub-clause (iv);

the extent of equity participation by other industrial undertaking or undertakings in the undertaking as per sub-clause (iii) above shall be worked out as follows:-

the equity participation by other industrial undertaking shall include both foreign and domestic equity;
equity participation by other industrial undertaking shall mean total equity held in an industrial undertaking by other industrial undertaking or undertakings, whether small scale or otherwise, put together as well as the equity held by persons who are Directors in any other industrial undertaking or undertakings even if the person concerned is a Director in other Industrial Undertaking or Undertakings;
equity held by a person, having special technical qualification and experience, appointed as a Director in a small scale industrial undertaking, to the extent of qualification shares, if so provided in the Articles of Association, shall not be counted in computing the equity held by other industrial undertaking or undertakings even if the person concerned is a Director in other industrial undertakings or undertakings;

(v) where an industrial undertaking is a subsidiary of, or is owned or controlled by, any other industrial undertaking or undertakings in terms of sub-clauses (i); (ii); or (iii) and if the total investment in fixed assets in plant and machinery of the first mentioned industrial undertaking and the other industrial undertaking or undertakings clubbed together exceeds the limit of investment specified in paragraphs (1) or (2) of this notification as the case may be, none of these industrial undertakings shall be considered to be a small scale or ancillary industrial undertaking.

Note 2-

(a) In calculating the value of plant and machinery for the purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this notification, the original price thereof, irrespective of whether the plant and machinery are new or second hand, shall be taken into account.

(b) In calculating the value of plant and machinery, the following shall be excluded, namely:-

the cost of equipments such as tools, jigs, dies, moulds and spare parts for maintenance and the cost of consumable stores;
the cost of installation of plant and machinery;
the cost of research and development equipment and pollution control equipment;
the cost of generation sets and extra transformer installed by the undertaking as per the regulations of the State Electricity Board;
the bank charges and service charges paid to the National Small Industries Corporation or the State Small Industries Corporation;
the cost involved in procurement or installation of cables, wiring, bus bars, electrical control panels (not those mounted on individual machines), oil circuit breakers or miniature circuit breakers which are necessarily to be used for providing electrical power to the plant and machinery or for safety measures;
the cost of gas producer plants;
transportation charges (excluding of sales tax and excise) for indigenous machinery from the place of manufacturing to the site of the factory;
charges paid for technical know how for erection of plant and machinery;
cost of such storage tanks which store raw materials, finished products only and are not linked with the manufacturing process; and
cost of fire fighting equipments.

import duty (excluding miscellaneous expenses as transportation from the port to the site of the factory, demurrage paid at the port);
the shipping charges;
customs clearance charges; and
sales tax.

Every industrial undertaking which has been issued a certificate of registration under section 10 of the said Act or a license under sections 11, 11A and 13 of the said Act by the Central Government and are covered by the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) above relating to the ancillary or small scale industrial undertaking, may be registered, at the discretion of the owner, as such, within a period of one hundred and eighty days from the date of publication of this notification in the Official Gazette.

Ancillary Industrial Undertakings

The following requirements are to be complied with by an industrial undertaking for being regarded as ancillary industrial undertaking: -

An industrial undertaking which is engaged or is proposed to be engaged in the manufacture or production of parts, components, sub-assemblies, tooling or intermediates, or the rendering of services and the undertaking supplies or renders or proposes to supply or render not less than 50 per cent of its production or services, as the case may be, to one or more other industrial undertakings and whose investment in fixed assets in plant and machinery whether held on ownership terms or on lease or on hire-purchase, does not exceed Rs 10 million.

Tiny Enterprises

Investment limit in plant and machinery in respect of tiny enterprises is Rs 2.5 million irrespective of location of the unit.

Women Entrepreneurs

A Small Scale Industrial Unit/ Industry related service or business enterprise, managed by one or more women entrepreneurs in proprietary concerns, or in which she/ they individually or jointly have a share capital of not less than 51% as Partners/ Shareholders/ Directors of Private Limits Company/ Members of Cooperative Society.

idya

2010-09-16T21:54:00.000-07:00

It's a sobering fact that a full 40 percent of the world's population—some 2.6 billion people—lack regular access to a toilet. Add to that the fact that one child dies every 15 seconds from water contamination, and it's not hard to see the motivation behind the Peepoo bag.
One of the UN Millennium Development Goals, set in 2000, is to halve by 2015 the proportion of people without sustainable access to drinking water and sanitation, but so far progress has been minimal. With that in mind, Swedish Peepoople created the Peepoo bag to serve as a personal, portable and low-cost latrine for all the many people who don't have one. Designed for use sitting, squatting or standing, the single-use, biodegradable plastic bag measures 14 by 38 cm and is lined with a urea-coated gauze layer that disinfects all waste. Used bags are odour-free for at least 24 hours and are safe for burial underground. Within two to four weeks after use, however, their contents get converted to high-quality fertiliser—something that's also rare in many areas and so could become a source of income and further enrichment for an individual or village. Following field tests last year in Kenya and India, the Peepoo bag is scheduled to begin production this summer.
Along with such efforts as distributing free insect nets to children in malaria-ridden areas and abolishing fees for school uniforms in poor countries, the Peepoo bag qualifies as a quick-win project that could rapidly improve the lives of many people. One to get in on, help out with, or be inspired by!

air cars

2010-09-15T22:53:00.001-07:00

AIR CAR
We do it every day without thinking. Start the engine, drive around, fill up with fuel, pay a lot of money and pollute the atmosphere some more! But, it doesn’t have to be that way, many alternative sources of fuel are being developed.

Science fiction novelist Jules Verne had predicted that cars would one day run on air. Guess what the future of fuel is? You guessed it right, its air! Think about a car that runs on air. The air we breathe, the air that is for free. Imagine, it costs nothing to fill up your car with gas, and that gas also happens to be the same gas that fills our lungs with every breath!

The future of transportation will soon be whooshing down the road in the form of an unparalleled “green” earth- friendly technology that everyone will want to get their hands on as soon as they can: The Air Car. It is hard to believe that compressed air can be used to drive vehicles. However that is true and the “air car”, as it is popularly known, has caught the attention of researchers worldwide.

The topic air car can be made a project by making a demo model of the air car engine. The working of the engine can be better understood from the following videos

video.1(air car)

video.2(air car)

How does the Air car work?

Actually all engines work with compressed air. Most engines suck it in, heat it up, it pressurizes and it pushes on a piston. In an air car we pressurize the air first, so when we apply it to the piston, the piston is pushed. The idea is as simple as that
this aircar can be done as a project

make money with your website

2010-09-15T22:43:00.000-07:00

Make Money with Your Website

There are several lists with “ways to make money with a website” on the internet, but none of them seem to be complete. That is why I decided to create this one. If you know a method that is not listed below, just let me know and will update it.

Notice that ways to make money with a website are different from ways to make more money from it. Methods to increase your traffic or click-through rate will help you make more money, but they do not represent a method of making money per se.

For example, one could suggest that blending AdSense ads with the content is a way to make money from a website. In reality it’s not; it’s just a way to make more money by improving your ad click-through rate. The real monetization method behind it is a PPC ad network.

The list is divided into direct and indirect methods, and examples and links are provided for each point. Enjoy!

Direct Methods

1. PPC Advertising Networks

Google AdSense is the most popular option under this category, but there are also others. Basically you need to sign up with the network and paste some code snippets on your website. The network will then serve contextual ads (either text or images) relevant to your website, and you will earn a certain amount of money for every click.

The profitability of PPC advertising depends on the general traffic levels of the website and, most importantly, on the click-through rate (CTR) and cost per click (CPC). The CTR depends on the design of the website. Ads placed abode the fold or blended with content, for instance, tend to get higher CTRs. The CPC, on the other hand, depends on the nice of the website. Mortgages, financial products and college education are examples of profitable niches (clicks worth a couple of dollars are not rare), while tech-related topics tend to receive a smaller CPC (sometimes as low as a couple of cents per click).

The source of the traffic can also affect the overall CTR rate. Organic traffic (the one that comes from search engines) tends to perform well because these visitors were already looking for something, and they tend to click on ads more often. Social media traffic, on the other hand, presents terribly low CTRs because these visitors are tech-savvy and they just ignore ads.

2. CPM Advertising Networks

CPM advertising networks behave pretty much as PPC networks, except that you get paid according to the number of impressions (i.e., page views) that the ads displayed on your site will generate. CPM stands for Cost per Mille, and it refers to the cost for 1,000 impressions.

A blog that generates 100,000 page views monthly displaying an advertising banner with a $1 CPM, therefore, will earn $100 monthly.

CPM rates vary with the network, the position of the ad and the format. The better the network, the higher the CPM rate (because they have access to more advertisers). The closer you put the ad to the top of the page, the higher the CPM. The bigger the format (in terms of pixels), the higher the CPM.

You can get as low as $0,10 and as high as $10 per 1,000 impressions (more in some special cases). CPM advertising tends to work well on websites with a high page views per visitor ratio (e.g., online forums, magazines and so on).

3. Direct Banner Advertising

Selling your own advertising space is one of the most lucrative monetization methods. First and foremost because it enables you to cut out the middleman commissions and to determine your own rates. The most popular banner formats on the web are the 728×90 leaderboard, the 120×600 skyscraper, the 300×250 rectangle and the 125×125 button.

The downside of direct banner advertising is that you need to have a big audience to get qualified advertisers, and you will need to spend time managing the sales process, the banners and the payments.

4. Text Link Ads

After Google declared that sites selling text links without the nofollow tag would be penalized, this monetization method became less popular.

Many website owners are still using text links to monetize their sites, though, some using the nofollow tag and some not.

The advantage of this method is that it is not intrusive. One can sell text links directly through his website or use specialized networks like Text-Link-Ads and Text-Link-Brokers to automate the process.

5. Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing is a very popular practice on the Internet. Under this system you have a merchant that is willing to let other people (the affiliates) sell directly or indirectly its products and services, in exchange for a commission. Sometimes this type of advertising is also called CPA (cost per action) or CPL (cost per lead) based.

Affiliates can send potential customers to the merchant using several tools, from banners to text links and product reviews.

In order to find suitable affiliate programs you can turn to individual companies and publishers like Dreamhost and SEOBook, or join affiliate marketplaces and networks.

6. Monetization Widgets

The latest trend on the web are widgets that let you monetize your website. Examples include Widgetbucks and SmartLinks. Some of these services operate under a PPC scheme, others behave like text link ads, others yet leverage affiliate links.

Their main differentiator, however, is the fact that they work as web widgets, making it easier for the user to plug and play the service on its website.

7. Sponsored Reviews

PayPerPost pioneered this model, with much controversy on the beginning (related to the fact that they did not require disclosure on paid posts). Soon other companies followed, most notably Sponsored Reviews and ReviewMe, refining the process and expanding the paid blogging model.

Joining one of these sponsored reviews marketplaces will give you the opportunity to write sponsored posts on a wide range of topics. Not all bloggers are willing to get paid to write about a specific product or website (because it might compromise the editorial credibility), but the ones who do are making good money out of it.

If your blog has a big audience you could also offer sponsored reviews directly, cutting off the commissions of the middleman.

8. RSS Feed Ads

With the quick adoption of the RSS technology by millions of Internet users, website owners are starting to find ways to monetize this new content distribution channel.

Feedburber already has its own publisher network, and you can sign-up to start displaying CPM based advertising on your feed footer. Bidvertiser recently introduced a RSS feed ad option as well, with a PPC scheme.

Finally, some blogs are also opting to sell banners or sponsored messages on their feed directly. John Chow and Marketing Pilgrim are two examples.

9. Sponsors for Single Columns or Events

If you website has specific columns or events (e.g., a weekly podcast, an interview series, a monthly survey, a special project) you could find companies to sponsor them individually.

This method increases the monetization options for website owner, while giving advertisers the possibility to target a more specific audience and with a reduced commitment.

Mashable illustrates the case well. They have several advertising options on the site, including the possibility to sponsor specific columns and articles, including the “Daily Poll” and the “Web 2.0 Invites.”

Problogger also runs group writing projects occasionally, and before proceeding he publicly announce the project asking for sponsors.

10. Private Forums

While the Internet is populated with free forums, there is also the possibility to create a private one where members need to pay a single or recurring fee to join.

SEO Blackhat charges $100 monthly from its members, and they have thousands of them. Obviously in order to charge such a price for a forum membership you need to provide real value for the members (e.g., secret techniques, tools, and so on).

Performancing also launched a private forum recently, focused on the networking aspect. It is called The Hive, and the monthly cost is $10.

These are just two examples. There are many possibilities to create a private and profitable forum, you just need to find an appealing angle that will make it worth for the members.

11.Highlighted Posts from Sponsors

Techmeme probably pioneered this idea, but somehow it has not spread to other websites. The tech news aggregator displays editorial posts on the left column, and on the sidebar they have a section titled “Techmeme Sponsor Posts.”

On that section posts from the blog of the advertisers get highlighted, sending qualified traffic their way. Considering that the monthly cost for one spot is $5000 and that they have around 6 sponsors at any given time, it must be working well.

Working model of Hovercraft

2010-09-14T22:54:00.000-07:00

The idea of making a Hovercraft dates back to 1716 when Emmanual Swedenborg recorded a design, but it was short lived. In 1870, Sir John Thornycroft filled patents involving air lubricated hulls. And it was in 1959 a hovercraft was built, by Christopher Sydney Cockerell by discovering the Momentum Curtain theory. Hover craft also called Air cushion vehicle (ACV) travels on any kind of flat surface. It is supported by a cushion of pressurized air.

Design

Can be powered by one or more engines
Small crafts have a single engine with the drive split through a gear box
Usually one engine drives the fan responsible for lifting the vehicle
The other forces air from

Working

Two main principles:

1) Lift

2) Propulsion

A skirt is required to quarantine airflow
No contact with ground hence friction is eliminated
The shape of the body affects stability
All parts are essential for proper working

Parts

1) Lifting fan: Usually a centrifugal fan is preferred. When rotated air is sucked into the center hole, it is coupled via a gearbox and connected to the engine

2) Thrust propellers: An aircraft type propeller with variable type pitch blades. Diameter ranges from nine feet to nineteen feet. In bigger crafts the propellers are rotated while in smaller ones, rudders are used.

3) Skirt: Flexible strip which is fitted below the bottom edges of the plenum chamber. Skirt design is the most sensitive design parameter as it protects the craft and helps to lift it even higher.

In theory hover crafts are simple machines but a plethora of problems exist to make a functioning hovercraft. The plans as well as the design must be flawless. To build a hovercraft one must be well aware of the demands of construction. Only then can one design a hovercraft.

air cars

2010-09-14T22:31:00.000-07:00

AIR CAR

We do it every day without thinking. Start the engine, drive around, fill up with fuel, pay a lot of money and pollute the atmosphere some more! But, it doesn’t have to be that way, many alternative sources of fuel are being developed.

The topic air car can be made a project by making a demo model of the air car engine. The working of the engine can be better understood from the following videos

video.1(air car)

video.2(air car)

How does the Air car work?

mobilephone

2010-09-14T05:06:00.000-07:00

A mobile phone (also called mobile, cellular phone, cell phone or handphone)^[1] is an electronic device used for full duplex two-way radio telecommunications over a cellular network of base stations known as cell sites. Mobile phones differ from cordless telephones, which only offer telephone service within limited range through a single base station attached to a fixed land line, for example within a home or an office.
A mobile phone allows its user to make and receive telephone calls to and from the public telephone network which includes other mobiles and fixed line phones across the world. It does this by connecting to a cellular network owned by a mobile network operator. A key feature of the cellular network is that it enables seamless telephone calls even when the user is moving around wide areas via a process known as handoff or handover.
In addition to being a telephone, modern mobile phones also support many additional services, and accessories, such as SMS (or text) messages, email, Internet access, gaming, Bluetooth, infrared, camera, MMS messaging, MP3 player, radio and GPS. Low-end mobile phones are often referred to as feature phones, whereas high-end mobile phones that offer more advanced computing ability are referred to as smartphones.
The first handheld cellular phone was demonstrated by Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing in at two kilos.^[2] In the year 1990, 12.4 million people worldwide had cellular subscriptions.^[3] By the end of 2009, only 20 years later, the number of mobile cellular subscriptions worldwide reached approximately 4.6 billion, 370 times the 1990 number, penetrating the developing economies and reaching the bottom of the economic pyramid

nokia x6-16GB

2010-09-14T02:42:00.000-07:00

nokia x6-16GB specifications PRIZE Rs16499
OVERVIEW		a touch-screen phone perfect for entertainment and social networking
GENERAL	2G network: gsm850/900/1800/1900
	3G network: hsdpa900/1900/2100-excl.lat.america
	hsdpa850/1900/2100-usa
	status:released 2010,february&available			available colours black&black
SIZE	dimensions:1115113.8mm
	weight: 122g
DISPLAY	size:3.2"
	capacitive touch screen
	resolution:640*360 pixes(nHD)
	up to 16.7 million colours
	automatic orientation sensor for display rotation
	16:9 widescreen aspect ratio
CAMERA	primary: 5MP, 2592*1944 pixels,carl zeiss optics,
	autofocus,dual led flash,video light
	features: geo-tagging
	video: yes,vga@30fps
	secondary: yes,qcif@15fps
MEMORY	phonebook:unlimited entries and fields,photocalls
	call records: max 30 days
	internal:16GB storage,128MB RAM
	external: no card slot
NETWORK AND CONNECTIVITY	gprs: class 32
	3g network: hsdpa,3.6mbps
	wlan: wi-fi 802.11b/g,upnp
	stereo bluetooth version 2.1 with enhanced data rate
	high-speed usb 2.0 (micro usb connector)
	usb-charging
	support for pc synchronisation with nokia ovi suite
SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS			:s60 5th edition
			:symbion os version 9.4
			:java midp 2.0
			:flash lite 3.0
			:contacts bar
			:open-source software(oss)web browser
			:playlist DJ
			:ovi music & maps3.0
			:image&video editor
			:more applications from ovi store
MUSIC AND AUDIO		:nseries digital music player
		:playlist&grapical equaliser
		:bass booster,stereo widening&loudness
		:mp3,spmidi,aac,aac+,eaac+,wma
POWER	BL-5J 1320 MAH LI-ION BATTERY
	talk time: gsm up to 11h30min&wcdma up to 6h
	standby time:gsm up to 420 hours&wcdma up to 450 hours
	video playback time: up to 4 hours 30 mins
	music playback time: up to 35 hours
ADDITIONAL FEATURES			:games
			:radio
			:music
			:more additional applications from ovi store

1.tyre retrading

2010-09-14T00:47:00.000-07:00

NSIC Project Profiles
1. INTRODUCTION
2. MARKET
3. MANUFACTURING PROCESS
4.
1680 Tyres
Rs.
680 Tyre
5. PROJECT COST/CAPITAL INVESTMENT
S.No Description Amount Rs.
1 Preliminary & Preoperative Expns
5000
2 Fixed Capital 165000
3 Working Capital for
1 month(s) 87000
Total Project Cost 257000
6. MEANS OF FINANCE
S.No Description %age Amount Rs.
1 Promoter Contribution 15% 38550
2 Subsidy 20% 51400
3 Term Loan 65% 167050
Total 257000
The manufacturing of retreading rubber is done in the following stages: I)
Compounding: Removing unwanted materials such as nails, rivets etc. Ii) Mixing:
Reclaimed rubber and oils; iii) Extruding: The mixture of rubber so obtained is put
into extruder to form rubber sheets. iv) Retreading: Before retreading tyre is buffed
and it is allowed to stick properly. Tyres are buffed properly to remove all undesired
rubber and to clean surface. The retreading rubber is now put on its outer surface
with an adhesive solution.
TYRE RETREADING UNIT
Tyre Retreading is a new technology, where the old ty res are made serviceable by
removing worn out and damaged treads and replacing it with new treads. New treads
are avialable in the market in form o frolls and in breif, in can be put on old tyre and
cured with the help of steam. Similar to the new tyres, the treated tyres can be very
well used on all vehicles, irrespective of light or heavy vehicles. With a safe and new
technology, which is being adopted now-a-days, it will be more easy and economical
to produce tyres.
As day by day, more and more vehicles are running on roads, hence more tyrs are
required for replacement. With further growth of economy, there will be an increrase
in transport as well as passenger vehicles and hence more tyres will be required.
Hence, there is a very wide scope for retread tyres as an original replacement.
Capacity
Selling Price
PRODUCTION CAPACITY PER ANNUM
NSIC Project Profiles
7. FINANCIAL ASPECTS
A. FIXED CAPITAL
i. Land and Buildings
Rented 2000 per month
ii. Machinery and Equipment
S.No Description Qty. Rate Amount Rs.
1 Vulcaniser
2 Mixer
3 Tools & Furniture
4 0
0
1 100000 1000001 40000 400001 25000 25000
Total 165000
B. WORKING CAPITAL
i. Salaries & Wages (per month)
S.No Description Nos. Sal/mon. Amount Rs.
1 Supervisor/Entrepreneur
2 Skilled Workers
3 Unskilled Workers
4
5
1 3500 35002 2500 50003 2000 60000 00 0 0
Total 14500
ii. Raw Material (per month)
S.No Description Unit Qty. Rate Amount Rs.
1 Rubber
2 Solvent
3 Calcium
1 55000 550001 8000 80004000 4000
0 0
0
Total 67000
iii. Utilities (per month)
S.No Description Unit Amount Rs.
1 Power LS
1000
2 Water LS
500
Total 1500
NSIC Project Profiles
iv. Other Expenses (per month)
S.No Description Amount Rs.
1 Postage & Stationery Expenses
2 Transportation Expenses
500
3 Advertisement Expenses
4 Consumable Stores
1000
5 Miscellaneous Expenses
500
Total 2000
v. Total Working Capital (per month)
S.No Description Amount Rs.
1 Rent 2000
2 Salaries and Wages 14500
3 Raw Material 67000
4 Utilities 1500
5 Other Expenses 2000
Total 87000
8. COST OF PRODUCTION (PER ANNUM)
S.No Description Amount Rs.
1 Total Working Capital 1044000
2 Depreciation @ 15% 24750
3 Interest @ 12% 20046
Total 1088796
9. TURNOVER (PER YEAR)
S.No Description Unit Qty. Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
1 Tyre Retreading Tyres 1680 680 1142400
1142400
10. FIXED COST (PER YEAR)
S.No Description Amount Rs.
1 Depreciation 24750
2 Interest 20046
3 Rent 24000
4 Salaries & Wages @ 40% 69600
5 Other Expenses incl. Utilities @ 40% 16800
Total 155196
11. PROFIT ANALYSIS & RATIOS
1 Net Profit Rs. 53604
2 Percentage of Profit on Sales 5%
3 Return on Investment 21%
4 Break Even Point 74%

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We do it every day without thinking. Start the engine, drive around, fill up with fuel, pay a lot of money and pollute the atmosphere some more! But, it doesn’t have to be that way, many alternative sources of fuel are being developed.