<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780</id><updated>2024-10-05T04:09:36.654+02:00</updated><category term="1600"/><category term="calcolo"/><category term="1800"/><category term="Babbage"/><category term="Leibniz"/><category term="Pascal"/><category term="de Colmar"/><category term="pascalina"/><category term="Da Vinci"/><category term="Schickard"/><category term="abaco"/><category term="cronologia"/><category term="iconografia"/><category term="introduzione"/><category term="linea del tempo"/><category term="origini"/><category term="strumenti"/><category term="Jacquard"/><category term="Napier"/><category term="Turing"/><category term="abbecedario"/><category term="anticitera"/><category term="citazioni"/><category term="dizionario"/><category term="etimologia"/><category term="fumetto"/><category term="giornale"/><category term="macchina"/><category term="parole chiave"/><category term="protagonisti"/><category term="significato"/><title type='text'>Il calcolatore</title><subtitle type='html'>BLOG REALIZZATO IN PARALLELO AL CORSO DI STORIA DELLA TECNOLOGIA DEL POLITECNICO DI TORINO (PROF. VITTORIO MARCHIS)</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>15</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-5185057764667374209</id><published>2011-06-01T23:06:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T23:06:08.034+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1800"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Babbage"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="de Colmar"/><title type='text'>L&#39;aritmometro di de Colmar (1820) e la macchina alle differenze di Charles Babbage (1823)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fondazionegalileogalilei.it/attivita/mostre/26_galileo_galilei/schede_strumenti/img/26_aritmometrothomas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.fondazionegalileogalilei.it/attivita/mostre/26_galileo_galilei/schede_strumenti/img/26_aritmometrothomas.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fondazionegalileogalilei.it/attivita/mostre/26_galileo_galilei/schede_strumenti/26_aritmometrothomas.html&quot;&gt;L&#39;aritmometro&lt;/a&gt; di Xavier Thomas de Colmar (1820)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/BabbageDifferenceEngine.jpg/320px-BabbageDifferenceEngine.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/BabbageDifferenceEngine.jpg/320px-BabbageDifferenceEngine.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La macchina alle differenze di Babbage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tecnoteca.it/museo/08/document_view&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;macchina differenzale&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Charles Babbage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; (1823)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.meccano.us/difference_engines/rde_2/DSCN4368.MOV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Video del meccanismo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/5185057764667374209/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/06/laritmometro-di-de-colmar-1820-e-la.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/5185057764667374209'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/5185057764667374209'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/06/laritmometro-di-de-colmar-1820-e-la.html' title='L&#39;aritmometro di de Colmar (1820) e la macchina alle differenze di Charles Babbage (1823)'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-726190254870840203</id><published>2011-05-28T22:26:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T22:36:27.273+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1600"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Leibniz"/><title type='text'>1674 - Leibniz - L&#39;aritmetica binaria e il calcolatore a scatti</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz&quot;&gt;Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz&lt;/a&gt; compì uno dei passi più importanti nella storia delle macchine calcolatrici: egli non solo rappresentò i numeri binari usando finalmente l&#39;alfabeto appropriato, vale a dire le cifre &quot;0&quot; e &quot;1&quot;, ma descrisse compiutamente le regole dell&#39;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ulisse.bs.it/museo/storia/leibniz/leibniz.htm&quot;&gt;aritmetica binaria&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leibnitz_3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;110&quot; src=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leibnitz_3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped_Reckoner&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La stepped Reckoner (Il calcolatore a scatti)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leibnitz.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leibnitz.jpg&quot; width=&quot;291&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Struttura degli ingranaggi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.museoscienza.org/approfondimenti/documenti/macchina_poleni/imgs/leibniz.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.museoscienza.org/approfondimenti/documenti/macchina_poleni/imgs/leibniz.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Disegno autografo del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.museoscienza.org/approfondimenti/documenti/macchina_poleni/storia7.asp&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;calcolatore di Leibniz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/726190254870840203/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/leibniz-laritmetica-binaria-e-il.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/726190254870840203'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/726190254870840203'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/leibniz-laritmetica-binaria-e-il.html' title='1674 - Leibniz - L&#39;aritmetica binaria e il calcolatore a scatti'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-9071587029096564611</id><published>2011-05-22T20:06:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T22:36:47.238+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1600"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="calcolo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pascal"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pascalina"/><title type='text'>1642 - La pascalina</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_pascal.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; src=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_pascal.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Uno esempio di pascalina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La &lt;b&gt;pascalina&lt;/b&gt; è uno strumento di calcolo precursore della moderna calcolatrice. Essa è stata inventata nel 1642 dal filosofo e matematico francese &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal&quot; title=&quot;Blaise Pascal&quot;&gt;Blaise Pascal&lt;/a&gt; ed è una macchina che permette di addizionare e sottrarre, tenendo però conto del riporto.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Per molto tempo è stata considerata la prima calcolatrice meccanica inventata e la sua notorietà fu amplificata dall&#39;accurata descrizione contenuta nell&#39;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.histoire-informatique.org/musee/1_2_7_4.html&quot; title=&quot;Encyclopédie&quot;&gt;Encyclopédie&lt;/a&gt;, che la rese il punto di riferimento per la realizzazione di molte calcolatrici successive.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.museoscienza.org/approfondimenti/documenti/macchina_poleni/imgs/pascal.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.museoscienza.org/approfondimenti/documenti/macchina_poleni/imgs/pascal.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Pascalina (Tavola della Encyclopédie di Diderot e d&#39;Alembert)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Documento in cui Pascal descrive la sua     invenzione e il Re gli riconosce quello che possiamo definire il brevetto e relativi     diritti: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ulisse.bs.it/museo/storia/pascal/pascal2.htm&quot;&gt;link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Approfondimenti sulla pascalina: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.museoscienza.org/approfondimenti/documenti/macchina_poleni/storia6.asp&quot;&gt;link1&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/#5&quot;&gt;link2&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/9071587029096564611/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/la-pascalina.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/9071587029096564611'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/9071587029096564611'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/la-pascalina.html' title='1642 - La pascalina'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-2957788868413502622</id><published>2011-05-18T20:12:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T22:37:39.649+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1600"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Da Vinci"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Schickard"/><title type='text'>Il codice di Madrid di Leonardo Da Vinci e la macchina di Schickard (1623)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Due lavori sconosciuti di Leonardo Da Vinci, ad oggi conosciuti come il  &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;amp;xsl=manoscritto&amp;amp;chiave=100784&quot;&gt;Codice di Madrid&lt;/a&gt;&quot;, raffigurano uno strano macchinario concepito per  effettuare calcoli con il sistema decimale.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leonardo_2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leonardo_2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Disegni originali di Leonardo da Vinci presenti nel codice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leonardo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leonardo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Ricostruzione della macchina di Leonardo da Vinci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Il primo tentativo convincente di costruire uno strumento di calcolo  automatico è da attribuire al matematico tedesco Wilhelm Schickard  (1592-1635) che progettò e costruì nel 1623 quello che a tutt&#39;oggi è  considerato il primo vero meccanismo calcolatore, l&#39;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagomari.prato.it/museo/htm/sala2-fr.htm&quot;&gt;orologio calcolatore&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Schickard#La_macchina_calcolatrice_di_Wilhelm_Schickard&quot;&gt;ulteriore approfondimento&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_schickard_2.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_schickard_2.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Disegno originale di Schickard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_schickard_4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;268&quot; src=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_schickard_4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Ricostruzione della macchina calcolatrice di Schickard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/2957788868413502622/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/leonardo-da-vinci-e-la-macchina-di.html#comment-form' title='1 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/2957788868413502622'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/2957788868413502622'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/leonardo-da-vinci-e-la-macchina-di.html' title='Il codice di Madrid di Leonardo Da Vinci e la macchina di Schickard (1623)'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-1905231936454964031</id><published>2011-05-15T11:47:00.005+02:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T21:52:43.036+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cronologia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="linea del tempo"/><title type='text'>Linea del tempo (1945 - ...)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1945&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PRIMA GENERAZIONE DI COMPUTER (Valvole)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1946&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt; - &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Nasce l&#39; &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC&quot;&gt;ENIAC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; funzionante a valvole termoioniche e quindi velocissimo rispetto     ai calcolatori realizzati fino a quel momento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1947&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Invenzione del &lt;b&gt;transistore&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;TRANsfer reSISTOR)&lt;span style=&quot;color: #800040; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1950 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Grazie alle idee di John Von Neumann, matematico     ungherese, viene realizzato il primo calcolatore, l’&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDVAC&quot;&gt;EDVAC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, in grado di memorizzare     internamente un programma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1951&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Nasce l&#39; &lt;b&gt;UNIVAC&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:UNIVAC_I&quot;&gt;immagini&lt;/a&gt;), il primo calcolatore ad essere prodotto su scala industriale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1954&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Enrico Fermi inizia a Pisa la     costruzione della CEP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1955&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SECONDA     GENERAZIONE DI COMPUTER (Transistori)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1959&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Viene inventato il &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuito_integrato&quot;&gt;circuito integrato&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #800040; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1968&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;TERZA GENERAZIONE DI COMPUTER (Circuiti integrati).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1971&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Viene inventato il &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessore&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;microprocessore&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; width: 763px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1974&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;QUARTA GENERAZIONE DI COMPUTER     (Microprocessori).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1980&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Nasce&amp;nbsp; il personal computer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #800040; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #800040; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/1905231936454964031/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/linea-del-tempo-1945.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/1905231936454964031'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/1905231936454964031'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/linea-del-tempo-1945.html' title='Linea del tempo (1945 - ...)'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-398602170626116251</id><published>2011-05-13T11:17:00.008+02:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T23:07:01.954+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1600"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1800"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Babbage"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cronologia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="de Colmar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Jacquard"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Leibniz"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="linea del tempo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Napier"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pascal"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pascalina"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Turing"/><title type='text'>Linea del tempo (1614-1944)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1614&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;     - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;John Napier (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ulisse.bs.it/museo/storia/nepero/napier.htm&quot;&gt;Nepero&lt;/a&gt;) inventa i logaritmi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1623&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; - Wilhelm Schickard progetta l&#39;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagomari.prato.it/museo/htm/sala2-fr.htm&quot;&gt;orologio calcolatore&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, il primo vero meccanismo calcolatore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1642&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Blaise Pascal, matematico e filosofo francese,     costruisce la prima macchina calcolatrice meccanica in grado di eseguire addizioni,     sottrazioni e moltiplicazioni (&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ulisse.bs.it/museo/storia/pascal/pascal.htm&quot;&gt;pascaline&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1674&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ulisse.bs.it/museo/storia/leibniz/leibniz.htm&quot;&gt;W. Leibnitz scopre il sistema binario&lt;/a&gt; e concepisce una macchina in grado di eseguire le quattro operazioni: &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped_Reckoner&quot;&gt;calcolatore a scatti&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1801&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #800040; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquard_loom&quot;&gt;Telaio a     schede&lt;/a&gt; di Jacquard.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1816&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Charles Babbage, matematico inglese, progetta una     calcolatrice meccanica detta: &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ulisse.bs.it/museo/storia/babbage/differenze.htm&quot;&gt;macchina alle differenze&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1820&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fondazionegalileogalilei.it/attivita/mostre/26_galileo_galilei/schede_strumenti/26_aritmometrothomas.html&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aritmometro&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1847&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ulisse.bs.it/museo/storia/boole/boole.htm&quot;&gt;George Boole&lt;/a&gt; sviluppa il sistema binario (scoperto     da Leibniz) e concepisce gli operatori logici che prenderanno il suo nome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-align: left; width: 763px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1884&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;H. Hollerith costrusce una macchina per archiviare i dati     per il censimento di New York. Questa ha notevole successo ed anche una certa diffusione     presso gli uffici governativi tanto che Hollerith fonda una società per la costruzione     delle sue macchine (IBM).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1925&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Presso il Massachussets Institute of Technology (MIT)     viene messa a punto una calcolatrice meccanica in grado di eseguire calcoli complessi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1936&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macchina_di_Turing&quot;&gt;Macchina di Turing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;     &lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc;&quot;&gt;1941&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Konradd Zuse, realizza il primo     calcolatore elettromeccanico basato su relais; lo &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z3_%28computer%29&quot;&gt;Z3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1944&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Presso la Harvard University viene realizzato il &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Mark_I&quot;&gt;Mark 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, un calcolatore     elettromeccanico in grado di eseguire operazioni complesse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #800040; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/398602170626116251/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/linea-del-tempo-1614-1944.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/398602170626116251'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/398602170626116251'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/linea-del-tempo-1614-1944.html' title='Linea del tempo (1614-1944)'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-7660445844762070215</id><published>2011-05-09T11:51:00.007+02:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T23:07:10.757+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1600"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1800"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Babbage"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="calcolo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Da Vinci"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="de Colmar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="iconografia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Leibniz"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pascal"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pascalina"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="protagonisti"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Schickard"/><title type='text'>I &quot;Protagonisti&quot; del calcolatore</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arts_et_Metiers_Pascaline_dsc03869.jpg/800px-Arts_et_Metiers_Pascaline_dsc03869.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arts_et_Metiers_Pascaline_dsc03869.jpg/800px-Arts_et_Metiers_Pascaline_dsc03869.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pascalina (1642)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_Vinci&quot;&gt;Leonardo da Vinci&lt;/a&gt; (1452-1519) --&amp;gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3c3c3c; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Codice di Madrid (attorno al 1500)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Schickard&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Wilhelm Schickard&lt;/a&gt; (1592-1635) --&amp;gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagomari.prato.it/museo/htm/sala2-fr.htm&quot;&gt;Orologio calcolatore&lt;/a&gt; (1623)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal&quot;&gt;Blaise Pascal&lt;/a&gt; (1623-1662) --&amp;gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascalina&quot;&gt;La pascalina&lt;/a&gt; (1642)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz&quot;&gt;Gottfried Leibniz&lt;/a&gt; (1646-1716) --&amp;gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped_Reckoner&quot;&gt;Calcolatrice Meccanica&lt;/a&gt; (1673 - esposta alla &lt;a href=&quot;http://royalsociety.org/about-us/history/&quot;&gt;Royal Society di Londra&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Xavier Thomas de Colmar --&amp;gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fondazionegalileogalilei.it/attivita/mostre/26_galileo_galilei/schede_strumenti/26_aritmometrothomas.html&quot;&gt;Aritmometro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt; (1820)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babbage&quot;&gt;Charles Babbage&lt;/a&gt; (1791-1871) --&amp;gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macchina_differenziale&quot;&gt;La macchina differenziale&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #003366; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;(1823 - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;presentata alla&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society&quot;&gt;Royal Astronomical Society di Londra&lt;/a&gt;) - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #003366; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tecnoteca.it/museo/08/document_view&quot;&gt;altro link&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leonardo_2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leonardo_2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;I disegni originali di Leonardo presenti nel Codice di Madrid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leibnitz_3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;110&quot; src=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_leibnitz_3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;La macchina di Leibnitz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_schickard_4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;268&quot; src=&quot;http://www.zenkay.net/develop/storia/macchina_schickard_4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Ricostruzione della macchina di Schickard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #7f7f7f; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/7660445844762070215/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/i-protagonisti-del-calcolatore.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/7660445844762070215'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/7660445844762070215'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/i-protagonisti-del-calcolatore.html' title='I &quot;Protagonisti&quot; del calcolatore'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-772635116554487819</id><published>2011-05-03T18:22:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-04T13:06:54.387+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anticitera"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="macchina"/><title type='text'>Macchina di Anticitera - Primo calcolatore meccanico</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La macchina di Anticitera (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;nome dell&#39;isola&amp;nbsp;greca presso cui è stata rinvenuta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;è il più antico&amp;nbsp;calcolatore meccanico&amp;nbsp;conosciuto (calcolatore astronomico), databile intorno al&amp;nbsp;150-100 a.C.&amp;nbsp;Si tratta di un sofisticato&amp;nbsp;planetario, mosso da&amp;nbsp;ruote dentate, che serviva per calcolare il sorgere del&amp;nbsp;sole, le&amp;nbsp;fasi lunari, i movimenti dei cinque&amp;nbsp;pianeti&amp;nbsp;allora conosciuti, gli&amp;nbsp;equinozi, i mesi, i giorni della settimana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://archeocomputing.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/main.jpg?w=614&amp;amp;h=343&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;178&quot; src=&quot;http://archeocomputing.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/main.jpg?w=614&amp;amp;h=343&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://spazioinwind.libero.it/danielweb/images/lez_8/macch.%20anticitera2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;171&quot; src=&quot;http://spazioinwind.libero.it/danielweb/images/lez_8/macch.%20anticitera2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E&#39; composto da una cassa a sezione rettangolare contenente un ingranaggio costituito da una&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;trentina&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;di ruote dentate montate eccentricamente su un pannello girevole, che dovevano azionare delle lancette simili a quelle di un orologio, che indicavano il moto del sole, delle principali stelle e le posizioni dei pianeti allora conosciuti (&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;permettevano di riprodurre il rapporto 254:19 necessario per ricostruire il moto della Luna in rapporto al Sole)&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La macchina era delle dimensioni di circa 30&amp;nbsp;cm per 15&amp;nbsp;cm, dello spessore di un libro, costruita in&amp;nbsp;bronzo&amp;nbsp;e originariamente montata in una cornice in legno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Antikythera_mechanism.svg/220px-Antikythera_mechanism.svg.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Antikythera_mechanism.svg/220px-Antikythera_mechanism.svg.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Rappresentazione del meccanismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Altre immagini della macchina di Anticitera: &lt;a href=&quot;http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Linkage_(Antikythera_Mechanism)&quot;&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Video del meccanismo: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqhuAnySPZ0&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&quot;&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Documentario sulla macchina di Anticitera (in inglese): &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Ov9ifkbHas&quot;&gt;Parte 1&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeJjBSt3w34&amp;amp;feature=related&quot;&gt;Parte 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/772635116554487819/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/macchina-di-anticitera-primo.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/772635116554487819'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/772635116554487819'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/macchina-di-anticitera-primo.html' title='Macchina di Anticitera - Primo calcolatore meccanico'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-4380455951500912786</id><published>2011-04-27T11:29:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T20:24:54.762+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="abaco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="calcolo"/><title type='text'>L&#39;abaco</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3c3c3c; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;L&#39;abaco è una tavoletta piana e rettangolare, adoperata in antichità, sin dal 2000 A.C., per fare calcoli aritmetici, mediante spilloni amovibili o piccoli sassolini&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;(lat. calculi)&lt;/i&gt;, che rappresentano le unità, le decine, le centinaia, ecc.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;L&#39;abaco, come sopra detto, ha origini antichissime: si pensa che in Cina fosse usato fin dal 2000 A.C., certo è che &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto&quot;&gt;Erodoto&lt;/a&gt; (storico greco) già riferiva che gli egiziani lo conoscevano,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;anche nella&amp;nbsp;Roma antica&amp;nbsp;si impiegavano tali strumenti, usando tavolette di metallo con scanalature parallele su cui scorrevano palline mobili oppure tavolette di legno coperte di sabbia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/RomanAbacusRecon.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/RomanAbacusRecon.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ricostruzione di un abaco romano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3c3c3c; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;L&#39;uso dell&#39;abaco in Europa durò a lungo: nel tardo&amp;nbsp;Medioevo&amp;nbsp;comparve un abaco a linee orizzontali rappresentanti successive&amp;nbsp;potenze&amp;nbsp;di 10; questo strumento cessò di essere impiegato tra la fine del&amp;nbsp;XVII secolo&amp;nbsp;e l&#39;inizio del&amp;nbsp;XVIII.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Nel Medioevo in&amp;nbsp;Europa&amp;nbsp;alla parola abaco, però, si attribuiva solitamente il significato di&amp;nbsp;aritmetica&amp;nbsp;in senso generale: a riprova di questo vi è il titolo di un importantissimo libro di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Fibonacci&quot;&gt;Fibonacci&lt;/a&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Liber_abbaci&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Liber abbaci&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, pubblicato nel&amp;nbsp;1202.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3c3c3c; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3c3c3c; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3c3c3c; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Con la diffusione delle cifre cosiddette arabe, ma in realtà indiane,&amp;nbsp; si diffuse anche il sistema di calcolo scritto,&amp;nbsp; grazie alle tecniche svelate da Fibonacci. Ciononostante, il millenario uso dell’abaco resistette ancora per lungo tempo e spesso lo si usava per verificare che i calcoli scritti fossero esatti. Nacquero, come sempre due scuole contrapposte: gli&amp;nbsp;abacisti&amp;nbsp;che si contrapponevano agli&amp;nbsp;algolisti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gregor_Reisch,_Margarita_Philosophica,_1508_%281230x1615%29.png/454px-Gregor_Reisch,_Margarita_Philosophica,_1508_%281230x1615%29.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gregor_Reisch,_Margarita_Philosophica,_1508_%281230x1615%29.png/454px-Gregor_Reisch,_Margarita_Philosophica,_1508_%281230x1615%29.png&quot; width=&quot;242&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Esempio di rappresentazione della contrapposizione tra &amp;nbsp;l&#39;utilizzo di abaco (destra) e &amp;nbsp;delle cifre arabe (sinistra)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Il pallottoliere sopravvive, oltre che in Cina (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;chiamato &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;swan-pan)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0080ff; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;e in Russia, anche n&lt;/span&gt;elle&amp;nbsp;scuole&amp;nbsp;elementari&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;giapponesi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;chiamato&lt;i&gt; soroban)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; dove&amp;nbsp;lo si usa ancora oggi. E&#39; composto di 25 file verticali di cinque palline divise in quattro, più una da un&#39;asta&amp;nbsp;orizzontale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUlNXL2dwf0c87U4YaJV30MIGCb09G9TwPPBDQUPWT9kU3gCNPFO_twUqoEdaLHptWOT71dxK7-4Cv7fdTPMqCPSqEUNi6pc9ALht1injfNqeptxpT-3lYvpuH2c1gW3QHDd11WvAQ8rI/?imgmax=800&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUlNXL2dwf0c87U4YaJV30MIGCb09G9TwPPBDQUPWT9kU3gCNPFO_twUqoEdaLHptWOT71dxK7-4Cv7fdTPMqCPSqEUNi6pc9ALht1injfNqeptxpT-3lYvpuH2c1gW3QHDd11WvAQ8rI/?imgmax=800&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esempio di abaco cinese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ETIMOLOGIA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Il termine deriva dal latino abacus, tramite la forma genitiva&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;polytonic&quot; lang=&quot;grc&quot; xml:lang=&quot;grc&quot;&gt;ἄβακας&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;del greco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;polytonic&quot; lang=&quot;grc&quot; xml:lang=&quot;grc&quot;&gt;ἄβαξ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;, che proviene a sua volta dall&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;ebraico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;חשבונייה, &quot;polvere&quot;. Infatti il termine originario si riferiva ai primi abachi costituiti da una tavoletta di sabbia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://areeweb.polito.it/didattica/polymath/ICT/Htmls/Argomenti/Infoe/InfoeAbaco/Abaco.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Approfondimento sull&#39;abaco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Immagini di abachi: &lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Rechentisch.png&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Rechnung_auff_der_Linihen_und_Federn.JPG&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/K%C3%B6bel_B%C3%B6schenteyn_1514.jpg&quot;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Rechnung_auff_der_linihen_1525_Adam_Ries.PNG&quot;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/4380455951500912786/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/labaco.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/4380455951500912786'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/4380455951500912786'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/05/labaco.html' title='L&#39;abaco'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUlNXL2dwf0c87U4YaJV30MIGCb09G9TwPPBDQUPWT9kU3gCNPFO_twUqoEdaLHptWOT71dxK7-4Cv7fdTPMqCPSqEUNi6pc9ALht1injfNqeptxpT-3lYvpuH2c1gW3QHDd11WvAQ8rI/s72-c?imgmax=800" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-3449264887991609478</id><published>2011-04-21T18:25:00.007+02:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T21:53:36.473+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="abaco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fumetto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="giornale"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="iconografia"/><title type='text'>Iconografia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Arte: &lt;/b&gt;illustrazione&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;tratta dal testo “&lt;i&gt;Margarita philosophica&lt;/i&gt;” di Reisch (1503) in cui viene rappresentata la contesa fra Pitagora che sosteneva la numerazione romana e il sistema additivo (utilizzando una specie di l&#39;&lt;b&gt;abaco&lt;/b&gt;) e gli innovatori algoritmisti (Boezio) che sostenevano il nuovo sistema di numerazione arabo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.it/url?source=imgres&amp;amp;ct=img&amp;amp;q=http://datapeak.net/images/MargaritaPhilosophica.jpg&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=rgqwTYvfL4_HswbC8ZzaCw&amp;amp;ved=0CAQQ8wc&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNEX3U1HFspkMYOcivJJ4w7xUQkigg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.google.it/url?source=imgres&amp;amp;ct=img&amp;amp;q=http://datapeak.net/images/MargaritaPhilosophica.jpg&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=rgqwTYvfL4_HswbC8ZzaCw&amp;amp;ved=0CAQQ8wc&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNEX3U1HFspkMYOcivJJ4w7xUQkigg&quot; width=&quot;251&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A sinistra il sistema di numerazione arabo, a destra l&#39;abaco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Innovazione: &lt;/b&gt;Portabilità (Portatile, Laptop) - Si passò dalla &quot;stanza del computer&quot; (ad esempio il &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Harvard_Mark_I_Computer_-_Left_Segment.jpg&quot;&gt;Mark-1&lt;/a&gt; del 1939-1943) al computer da tavolo (primo computer da tavolo &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-1&quot;&gt;PDP-1&lt;/a&gt; del 1960), fino ai computer leggeri e portatili del giorno d&#39;oggi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRs3M36k-8qE5_Wqx5-_djNd7WpZF15L489ORtk6eBijnx1Yf2q&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRs3M36k-8qE5_Wqx5-_djNd7WpZF15L489ORtk6eBijnx1Yf2q&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Moderno calcolatore portatile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Copertina di libro:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Zaccaria A., &lt;i&gt;Abbaco Intuitivo,&lt;/i&gt; Torino : Paravia, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1930&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.indire.it/immagini/immag/inetest/ts2071v2-c.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.indire.it/immagini/immag/inetest/ts2071v2-c.jpg&quot; width=&quot;197&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Copertina del libro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Francobollo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Italia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Repubblica - Anno 1986, Data emissione: 14/07/1986 - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;650 Lire - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Stampato dall&#39;Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato (I.P.Z.S.), Roma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.repubblica.it/2003/e/gallerie/scienzaetecnologia/francobolli-computer/esterne211344422104135028_big.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; src=&quot;http://www.repubblica.it/2003/e/gallerie/scienzaetecnologia/francobolli-computer/esterne211344422104135028_big.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Francobollo (1986) - 650 Lire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fumetto: &lt;/b&gt;&quot;Topolino&quot;, numero 2660 del 21 novembre 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.it/url?source=imgres&amp;amp;ct=img&amp;amp;q=http://www.deathlord.it/public/dblog/Paperino_phishing2.jpg&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=8QuwTauLEsj4sgbTiYX7Cw&amp;amp;ved=0CAQQ8wc&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNFiAEVRq4HzWGeEORabifScJcha-g&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.google.it/url?source=imgres&amp;amp;ct=img&amp;amp;q=http://www.deathlord.it/public/dblog/Paperino_phishing2.jpg&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=8QuwTauLEsj4sgbTiYX7Cw&amp;amp;ved=0CAQQ8wc&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNFiAEVRq4HzWGeEORabifScJcha-g&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Paperino e un moderno calcolatore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Articolo di giornale: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Il computer: un amico o un padrone?&lt;/i&gt; de&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;La Stampa&quot; del 26.03.1984 - numero 85 - pagina 3 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,0003/articleid,1013_02_1984_0085_0003_19055827/&quot;&gt;Articolo Completo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY_7EV6Gx4My50d8IOsLno1TIdtK10AeXvaB_Pk4rdoZjFNgyAKizhObEuK01SaaLwtpae5LpFxjT295ezt4ExmmwG9G3Ngb7jKOj228hCCQap0_82rxcK_sP6_qEiF_5Rliw8jzSTgyo/s1600/stampa.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;299&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY_7EV6Gx4My50d8IOsLno1TIdtK10AeXvaB_Pk4rdoZjFNgyAKizhObEuK01SaaLwtpae5LpFxjT295ezt4ExmmwG9G3Ngb7jKOj228hCCQap0_82rxcK_sP6_qEiF_5Rliw8jzSTgyo/s400/stampa.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Articolo de &quot;La Stampa&quot; - 26.03.1984&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Film:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;2001: O&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;dissea nello spazio&lt;/i&gt; (Regista: Stanley Kubrick - Anno: 1968) - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1CyADKy-3bw%20&quot;&gt;Trailer&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hi-techitaly.com/images/stories/news/varie/2001_Odissea_nello_spazio_poster.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.hi-techitaly.com/images/stories/news/varie/2001_Odissea_nello_spazio_poster.jpg&quot; width=&quot;206&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Manifesto del film (1968)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.it/url?source=imgres&amp;amp;ct=img&amp;amp;q=http://www.dvdcineshop.com/catalog/images/prodotti/201103/7321958791912.jpg&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=VfivTdzaN4XGswbwy7TsCw&amp;amp;ved=0CAQQ8wc&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNEy2WAEp8F6uOM74xJUJG6RUJDxyQ&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.google.it/url?source=imgres&amp;amp;ct=img&amp;amp;q=http://www.dvdcineshop.com/catalog/images/prodotti/201103/7321958791912.jpg&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=VfivTdzaN4XGswbwy7TsCw&amp;amp;ved=0CAQQ8wc&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNEy2WAEp8F6uOM74xJUJG6RUJDxyQ&quot; width=&quot;222&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Copertina DVD che rappresenta il &quot;supercomputer&quot; HAL-9000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/3449264887991609478/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/04/iconografia-parte-ii.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/3449264887991609478'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/3449264887991609478'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/04/iconografia-parte-ii.html' title='Iconografia'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY_7EV6Gx4My50d8IOsLno1TIdtK10AeXvaB_Pk4rdoZjFNgyAKizhObEuK01SaaLwtpae5LpFxjT295ezt4ExmmwG9G3Ngb7jKOj228hCCQap0_82rxcK_sP6_qEiF_5Rliw8jzSTgyo/s72-c/stampa.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-8142490215354982685</id><published>2011-04-18T03:27:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-04-20T13:58:09.314+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="calcolo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="origini"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="strumenti"/><title type='text'>Nascita del calcolo e dei primi strumenti [Parte II]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;er facilitare le operazioni di addizione e sottrazione fu necessario usare oggetti disponibili in grande quantità come&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;sassolini&lt;/b&gt;, conchiglie, noccioli;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;si noti, infatti, come la parola stessa calcolo derivi&amp;nbsp;dal latino&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwT01FqXDvxTCujP5AVmUNZhappN8R-KYv4ztyG1aEqpjMSnxCTY1L517T4yHk6N7nWVhxRnLBLtFm991O-VdJ6jJnNnqM_ivrjJxXtopdV-ZOVan03ht58b_x2A0bqhYJxACNZRqYaZo/s320/calculus.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;calculus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;che significa proprio sassoli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;no.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Approfondimento sul calcolo con i sassi:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dti.unimi.it/citrini/Tesi/r9/app3.html&quot;&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tecnoteca.it/museo/immagini/museo/Image13&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.tecnoteca.it/museo/immagini/museo/Image13&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esempio di calcolo con sassolini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dacrema.com/scienza/matemaica/nuova_1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.dacrema.com/scienza/matemaica/nuova_1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sassolini di diverse dimensioni&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Quando l&#39;uomo cominciò a praticare l&#39;agricoltura, si trovò nella necessità di segnare i confini dei campi e di misurarli. Al principio la lunghezza di un lato del campo veniva misurata col&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;piede&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. Per ovviare al problema della diversa lunghezza dei piedi, egli si mise alla ricerca di un&#39;unità di misura fissa e la trovò in una serie di&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;nodi su una fune&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, posti alla medesima distanza l&#39;uno dall&#39;altro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Approfondimento sul calcolo con fune: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dti.unimi.it/citrini/Tesi/r9/app4.html&quot;&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.homolaicus.com/scienza/calcolo/egizi.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; src=&quot;http://www.homolaicus.com/scienza/calcolo/egizi.gif&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Vari esempi di&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; color: #3c3c3c; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tecnoteca.it/museo/01/document_view&quot;&gt;strumenti di calcolo&lt;/a&gt; che hanno dato un aiuto importante all&#39;uomo nella rappresentazione dei numeri ponendo le premesse necessarie per giungere al calcolo automatico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/8142490215354982685/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/04/nascita-del-calcolo-e-dei-primi_17.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/8142490215354982685'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/8142490215354982685'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/04/nascita-del-calcolo-e-dei-primi_17.html' title='Nascita del calcolo e dei primi strumenti [Parte II]'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-1005469252423971816</id><published>2011-04-13T12:32:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-04-13T12:32:37.127+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="calcolo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="origini"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="strumenti"/><title type='text'>Nascita del calcolo e dei primi strumenti [Parte I]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Probabilmente non si saprà mai con esattezza quando l&#39;uomo si rese conto di saper fare dei calcoli e, soprattutto, di essere in grado di farli attraverso degli strumenti o utensili.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Di sicuro, però, il problema del calcolo ha afflitto l&#39;uomo sin dall&#39;antichità ed i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;l primo computer&amp;nbsp;usato dall&#39;uomo&amp;nbsp;è stato senza dubbio la&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;mano&lt;/strong&gt;. Grazie alle mani gli egiziani riuscirono a rappresentare tutti i numeri sino a 9999 ed erano in grado di eseguire addizioni, sottrazioni, moltiplicazioni e anche calcoli più complessi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.homolaicus.com/scienza/calcolo/mano.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.homolaicus.com/scienza/calcolo/mano.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;Ma prima di arriva a tale conquista,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;l&#39;uomo primitivo cominciò a indicare il totale degli&amp;nbsp;animali&amp;nbsp;abbattuti durante la caccia per mezzo di un insieme di &quot;&lt;b&gt;tacche&lt;/b&gt;&quot; e aveva praticamente imparato a fare piccole somme. A tal proposito si hanno i primi reperti che testimoniano l&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;uso di una tecnica per rappresentare quantità e risalgono circa tra i 40000 e 20000 anni fa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- osso di lupo (tibia) con cinquanta tacche (40000 anni fa - Vestonice, Repubblica Ceca)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dti.unimi.it/citrini/Tesi/r9/immagini/app2_1.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://www.dti.unimi.it/citrini/Tesi/r9/immagini/app2_1.JPG&quot; width=&quot;96&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Rappresentazione dell&#39;osso di lupo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osso_di_Lebombo&quot;&gt;osso di Lebombo&lt;/a&gt; (Sudafrica): fibula di babbuino con 29 tacche (35000 anni fa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osso_d&#39;Ishango&quot;&gt;osso d&#39;Ishango&lt;/a&gt; (confine tra Uganda e Congo): &amp;nbsp;perone di babbuino (20000 anni fa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ishango_bone.jpg/250px-Ishango_bone.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ishango_bone.jpg/250px-Ishango_bone.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Osso d&#39;Ishango&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/1005469252423971816/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/04/nascita-del-calcolo-e-dei-primi.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/1005469252423971816'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/1005469252423971816'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/04/nascita-del-calcolo-e-dei-primi.html' title='Nascita del calcolo e dei primi strumenti [Parte I]'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-4714035769388732966</id><published>2011-04-13T00:20:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T13:11:43.617+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="abbecedario"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="introduzione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="parole chiave"/><title type='text'>Abbecedario e Parole connesse [in progress...]</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;PAROLE CONNESSE:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Informatica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;- Elettricità&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Calcolo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Comunicazione/Connessione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ABBECEDARIO&lt;/u&gt;&lt;i&gt; (in aggiornamento...)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;abaco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;B: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;C:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;circuiti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;D:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;E:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;elettricità&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;F:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;G:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;H:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;hi-tech&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;I:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;informazione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;L: &lt;/b&gt;laptop (computer portatile)&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;M:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;macchina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;N:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;operazione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;P:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;programma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;R:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;rete&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;S:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;scrittura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;T:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;transistor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;U: &lt;/b&gt;UNIVAC (primo calcolatore prodotto su scala industriale)&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;V: &lt;/b&gt;valvole&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Z: &lt;/b&gt;Z3 (primo calcolatore elettromeccanico basato su relais)&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/4714035769388732966/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/04/abbecedario-e-parole-connesse-in.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/4714035769388732966'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/4714035769388732966'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/04/abbecedario-e-parole-connesse-in.html' title='Abbecedario e Parole connesse [in progress...]'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-8337285334993950431</id><published>2011-04-12T22:43:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T22:51:59.919+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="citazioni"/><title type='text'>Citazioni</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Non è conveniente che uomini eccellenti perdano, come schiavi, ore di  lavoro per calcoli che potrebbero essere affidati a chiunque altro se si  utilizzassero delle macchine&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&quot;Nessun           calcolatore 9000 ha mai commesso un errore o           alterato un&#39;informazione. Noi siamo senza           possibili eccezioni di sorta a prova di           errore, incapaci di sbagliare&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;tratta da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;2001: O&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;dissea nello spazio&lt;/i&gt; (Regista: Stanley Kubrick - Anno: 1968)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&quot;Il calcolatore è straordinariamente veloce, accurato e stupido. Gli&lt;br /&gt;
uomini sono incredibilmente lenti, imprecisi e creativi.L&#39;insieme dei&lt;br /&gt;
due costituisce una forza incalcolabile.&quot; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Albert Einstein&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/8337285334993950431/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/06/citazioni.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/8337285334993950431'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/8337285334993950431'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/06/citazioni.html' title='Citazioni'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6349335638654464780.post-3144258700842867058</id><published>2011-04-11T10:25:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-04-24T18:30:34.391+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dizionario"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="etimologia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="introduzione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="significato"/><title type='text'>Il calcolatore: significato ed etimologia</title><content type='html'>&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQqbzhap75WbLZRnpFKCEWXSiQHL44ant9rXVO0fhcieI5naUjf50kLNn7k&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQqbzhap75WbLZRnpFKCEWXSiQHL44ant9rXVO0fhcieI5naUjf50kLNn7k&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Riproduzione di un moderno calcolatore - 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;ETIMOLOGIA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il termine &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;computer&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; è il nome d&#39;agente del verbo inglese &lt;i&gt;&quot;to compute&quot;&lt;/i&gt;, derivato dal latino &lt;i&gt;&quot;computare&lt;/i&gt;&quot; attraverso il francese &lt;i&gt;computer&lt;/i&gt;. L&#39;etimo latino è formato da &lt;i&gt;com = cum&lt;/i&gt; (insieme) e &lt;i&gt;putare&lt;/i&gt; (tagliare, rendere netto - da cui l&#39;odierno &lt;i&gt;potare&lt;/i&gt;) e significa propriamente: &quot;confrontare per trarre la somma netta&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;In inglese, originariamente indicava&amp;nbsp; un essere umano, incaricato di eseguire dei calcoli. Il primo utilizzo nel senso moderno è attestato nel 1897 ma bisognerà attendere la metà degli anni &#39;50 perché questa accezione  diventi di uso comune.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Per ulteriori informazioni sull&#39;etimologia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=computer&quot;&gt;Online Etymology Dictionary (in inglese)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
DIZIONARIO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Come per gran parte della terminologia informatica, l&#39;utilizzo dell&#39;originale inglese prevale sulla traduzione italiana (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;calcolatore&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;elaboratore&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;), sebbene in altre lingue europee accada diversamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
italiano: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;calcolatore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;inglese: &lt;/b&gt;computer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;francese: &lt;/b&gt;ordinateur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;spagnolo: &lt;/b&gt;ordenador - computadora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;tedesco: &lt;/b&gt;Rechner - Computer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;中文 (cinese):&lt;/b&gt; 计算机 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Jìsuànjī)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/feeds/3144258700842867058/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/04/il-calcolatore-significato-ed.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/3144258700842867058'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6349335638654464780/posts/default/3144258700842867058'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stec-175377.blogspot.com/2011/04/il-calcolatore-significato-ed.html' title='Il calcolatore: significato ed etimologia'/><author><name>Alberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11516548829409416912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIg0NtUbD5k1_3ZE72U2sDdF5GLKL1_tmNQMijmLsDoSL-8f-7SwZImS0_GXH1SvMILAk8bYWgZf1l15cqIVxE9_uSj1wiTio-O3mSrNRNEWgvl5re-n7B7jCM6SNPMuE/s220/48591_1317584770_4880_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>