<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998826008138099283</id><updated>2024-09-05T13:33:09.475-07:00</updated><title type='text'>indonesiacultureperfect</title><subtitle type='html'>The Treasure of Indonesia and Education system</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>http://worldinformasions.blogspot.com/</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05433949680009604588</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJTN_BdNSgaK90yru7CKb-lE58w2m1cA9MTmFaOJXEzbalm0pB6ghdFcE3aXdcYHkFZABsNsy0K_aNZ8nkUQ8mANrfVRyA00Nb_lCc4gIUo58DutN36mWdNtw-L7tuRJI/s220/IMG0762A.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>10</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998826008138099283.post-6229410544020448850</id><published>2011-09-14T00:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T11:26:29.649-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PENDEKATAN SAINS TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT (STM)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://contohskripsiptkpgsdkumpulanrppbaru.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PGSD UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJgrxK97fJadF3tusUK4E7qb1EBSGZP6Nf4T7fbyO-VHHICp3Fcp8yFvayPGMtCGGzKvDQ5XRLXSWQatBjkVob9IfrHc31k9Fp75NRkHBgdyUfJsnSk3HbrRBHcEVZdMTsptgMwKfXOz8/s1600/PICT1916.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;204&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJgrxK97fJadF3tusUK4E7qb1EBSGZP6Nf4T7fbyO-VHHICp3Fcp8yFvayPGMtCGGzKvDQ5XRLXSWQatBjkVob9IfrHc31k9Fp75NRkHBgdyUfJsnSk3HbrRBHcEVZdMTsptgMwKfXOz8/s320/PICT1916.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Pendekatan Sains-Teknologi-Masyarakat (STM) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;a. Karakteristik Pendekatan STM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Sains-Teknologi-Masyarakat (STM) merupakan terjemahan dari Science-Technology-Society (STS), yaitu suatu usaha untuk menyajikan IPA dengan mempergunakan masalah-masalah dari dunia nyata. STM adalah suatu pendekatan yang mencakup seluruh aspek pendidikan yaitu tujuan, topik/masalah yang akan dieksplorasi, strategi pembelajaran, evaluasi dan persiapan/kinerja guru. Pendekatan ini melibatkan murid dalam menentukan tujuan, prosedur pelaksanaan, pencarian informasi dan dalam evaluasi. Tujuan utama pendekatan STM ini adalah menghasilkan lulusan yang cukup mempunyai bekal pengetahuan sehingga mampu mengambil keputusan penting tentang masalah-masalah dalam masyarakat dapat mengambil tindakan sehubungan dengan keputusan yang diambilnya (Iskandar, 1996). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Menurut Srini M. Iskandar (1994) pendekatan STM ini memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;1. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Identifikasi masalah (oleh murid) di dalam masyarakat yang mempunyai dampak &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;negatif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;2. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Mempergunakan masalah yang ada di dalam masyarakat yang ditemukan murid &amp;nbsp;yang ada hubungannya dengan ilmu pengetahuan alam sebagai wahana untuk &amp;nbsp;menyampaikan pokok bahasan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;3. &amp;nbsp;Menggunakan sumber daya yang terdapat di dalam masyarakat baik materi maupun manusia sebagai nara sumber untuk informasi ilmiah maupun informasi teknologi yang dapat diterapkan dalam pemecahan masalah nyata dari kehidupan sehari-hari. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;4. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Meningkatkan pengajaran IPA melampaui jam pelajaran dalam kelas, ruang kelas, dan gedung sekolah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;5. &amp;nbsp;Meningkatkan kesadaran murid akan dampak ilmu pengetahuan alam dan teknologi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;6. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Memperluas wawasan murid mengenai ilmu pengetahuan alam lebih dari sesuatu yang perlu dikuasai untuk lulus ujian/tes semata. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;7.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Mengikutsertakan murid-murid untuk mencari informasi ilmiah maupun &amp;nbsp;informasi teknologi yang dapat diterapkan dalam pemecahan masalah nyata yang diangkat dari kehidupan sehari-hari. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;8.&amp;nbsp; Memperkenalkan peranan ilmu pengetahuan alam di dalam suatu institusi dan dalam masyarakat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;9.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Memfokuskan pada karir yang erat hubungannya dengan ilmu pengetahuan alam dan teknologi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;10. Meningkatkan kesadaran murid akan tanggung jawabnya sebagai warga negara dalam memecahkan masalah yang timbul di dalam masyarakat terutama masalah-&amp;nbsp;masalah yang erat hubungannya dengan Iptek. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;11. &amp;nbsp;Ilmu pengetahuan alam merupakan pengalaman yang menyenangkan bagi murid. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;12. &amp;nbsp;Ilmu pengetahuan alam yang mengacu kepada masa depan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;b. Landasan Pendekatan STM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 27.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pendekatan STM dilandasi oleh tiga hal penting, yaitu : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 27.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;1. Adanya keterkaitan yang erat antara sains, teknologi dan masyarakat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 27.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;2. Dalam proses belajar menganut pandangan konstruktivisme, yang pada pokoknya &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;menggambarkan bahwa si pelajar membentuk atau membangun pengetahuannya &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;melalui interaksinya dengan lingkungan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 27.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;Dalam pengajarannya terkandung lima ranah, yang terdiri atas ranah &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;pengetahuan, ranah sikap, ranah proses sains, ranah kreatifitas, dan ranah &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;hubungan dan aplikasi (Iskandar, 1991; Susilo, 1994; Poedjiadi, 1994; Hidayat, &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1996). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;2. Perbedaan Antara Pembelajaran Sains Saat ini dengan Pembelajaran Sains &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;dengan Pendekatan STM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Antara pembelajaran sains yang dilakukan saat ini dan dengan pendekatan STM menunjukkan perbedaan yang cukup kontras, hal ini dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;a. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Pembelajaran sains saat ini &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;1. Konsep berasal dari buku teks sesuai kurikulum &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;2. Monodisipliner dan diajarkan secara terpisah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;3. Topik/Arah/Fokus ditentukan oleh atau guru &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;4. Dalam pembelajarannya dimulai dari konsep, prinsip, baru kemudian contohnya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;5. Guru sebagai pemberi informasi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;6. Menggunakan sumber daya yang ada di sekolah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;7. Tugas utama siswa adalah memahami isi buku teks &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;b. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Pembelajaran sains dengan pendekatan STM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;1. Sesuai dengan kurikulum dan menjawab permasalahan di masyarakat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;Multidisipliner (dengan melihat permasalahannya), dan diajarkan secara &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;menyeluruh (integrated) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;3. Topik/Arah/Fokus ditentukan oleh siswa atau isu/masalah yang ada di sekitarnya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;Dimulai dengan aplikasi sains (IPA dan teknologi) yang ada di masyarakat &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sehingga paham betul akan konsep dan prinsip IPA. Aplikasi sebagai motivasi bagi &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;siswa untuk belajar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;5. Guru sebagai fasilitator &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;6. Menggunakan sumber daya yang ada dan lingkungannya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;7.&amp;nbsp;Tugas utama siswa adalah mencari informasi, mengolah dan menyimpulkan &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Iskandar, 1991; Hadiat, 1994; Hidayat, 1996). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;3. Kedudukan pendekatan STM ini dalam kurikulum sebagai berikut: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;a.&amp;nbsp;Pendekatan STM menyempurnakan pencapaian tujuan kurikulum khususnya &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;GBPP. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;b.&amp;nbsp;Program-program STM tidak mengubah pokok-pokok pengajaran yang tercantum &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;dalam GBPP. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;c.&amp;nbsp;Pendekatan STM memungkinkan siswa memperoleh kemudahan dalam memahami &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;bahan&amp;nbsp;pelajaran yang dipelajarinya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;d. Pendekatan STM meningkatkan kebermaknaan pembelajaran sains bagi siswa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;e.&amp;nbsp;Pendekatan STM mengaitkan bahan pelajaran dengan lingkungan hidup siswa, &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;dengan demikian bahan-bahan. pengajaran lokal akan dengan sendirinya dipelajari &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;dengan baik. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;f. Pendekatan STM meningkatkan keterampilan intelektual siswa dan daya berpikir &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;positif, kritis, dan logis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;g.&amp;nbsp;Program STM merupakan bahan pengajaran yang utuh antara kegiatan intra dan &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ekstra kurikuler. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;h.&amp;nbsp;Program kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan pendekatan STM tidak mengubah &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;kegiatan belajar mengajar sains yang berlaku di sekolah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;i.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Tidak semua pokok bahasan sains yang tercantum dalam GBPP dapat &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;dikembangkan menjadi bahan pembelajaran dengan program STM. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;j.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Program STM meningkatkan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan dan &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;masyarakat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;   &lt;o:RelyOnVML/&gt;   &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;  &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-qformat:yes;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
 line-height:115%;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/user/FxProMarketing&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_client = &quot;ca-pub-6796049996483896&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
/* bali the best culture */&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_slot = &quot;4610582689&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_width = 728;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_height = 90;&lt;br /&gt;
//--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
src=&quot;http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;THANK&#39;S For All&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/feeds/6229410544020448850/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/pendekatan-sains-teknologi-masyarakat.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/6229410544020448850'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/6229410544020448850'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/pendekatan-sains-teknologi-masyarakat.html' title='PENDEKATAN SAINS TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT (STM)'/><author><name>http://worldinformasions.blogspot.com/</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05433949680009604588</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJTN_BdNSgaK90yru7CKb-lE58w2m1cA9MTmFaOJXEzbalm0pB6ghdFcE3aXdcYHkFZABsNsy0K_aNZ8nkUQ8mANrfVRyA00Nb_lCc4gIUo58DutN36mWdNtw-L7tuRJI/s220/IMG0762A.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJgrxK97fJadF3tusUK4E7qb1EBSGZP6Nf4T7fbyO-VHHICp3Fcp8yFvayPGMtCGGzKvDQ5XRLXSWQatBjkVob9IfrHc31k9Fp75NRkHBgdyUfJsnSk3HbrRBHcEVZdMTsptgMwKfXOz8/s72-c/PICT1916.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998826008138099283.post-3900641401688594877</id><published>2011-09-14T00:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T11:28:40.173-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CONTOH SKRIPSI PENERAPAN METODE KOOPERATIF JENIS JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR  DAN KERJA SAMA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 70 KOTA BENGKULU</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/site/beautyofworldcultures/home&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PGSD UNIVESITAS BENGKULU &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;BAB I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJLwcBbJwy3kcAgU83UDY1p2cIiU53zIqvh1KAu5w8UwmvwvcHhbrvv7Bu_0VYskCO18puQ1y3U94uDdVv4iKRDJRmemgmqkPtCAT0_ilg3sLxVcp4vNGo-sg50rnFebqPYlzb-MtNbE/s1600/PICT1916.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;204&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJLwcBbJwy3kcAgU83UDY1p2cIiU53zIqvh1KAu5w8UwmvwvcHhbrvv7Bu_0VYskCO18puQ1y3U94uDdVv4iKRDJRmemgmqkPtCAT0_ilg3sLxVcp4vNGo-sg50rnFebqPYlzb-MtNbE/s320/PICT1916.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Latar Belakang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) merupakan hasil kegiatan manusia berupa pengetahuan, gagasan dan konsep yang terorganisasi tentang alam sekitar, yang diperoleh dari pengalaman dan pengujian gagasan-gagasan. Mata pelajaran IPA adalah program untuk menanamkan dan mengembangkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan nilai ilmiah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Menurut Carin dan Sund (dalam Winarni, 2004: 92) IPA adalah pengetahuan tentang alam semesta yang bertumpu pada data yang dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan dan percobaan, yang di dalamnya memuat produk, proses dan sikap ilmiah, dimana pada setiap bagian dari proses, produk dan sikap ilmiah itu mengandung unsur-unsur yang harus dicapai sebagai hasil belajar IPA. Secara harfiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dapat disebut sebagai ilmu pengetahuan tentang alam atau yang mempelajari peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di alam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) merupakan sebagai proses ilmiah, konsep dan satu set sikap atau nilai. Perkembangan IPA ditunjukkan tidak hanya oleh kumpulan-kumpulan fakta saja (produk ilmiah) tetapi juga oleh timbulnya metode ilmiah dan sikap ilmiah. Oleh sebab itu, pengajaran IPA di sekolah tidak hanya mementingkan penguasaan siswa terhadap fakta, konsep dan teori-teori (sebagai produk), tetapi yang lebih penting adalah siswa belajar untuk mengerti terhadap proses bagaimana produk IPA tersebut ditemukan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Menurut Ardhana (dalam Winarni, 2004: 133) tujuan utama dalam IPA SD adalah membentuk anak-anak mendapatkan cita-cita, pengertian-pengertian,keterampilan-keterampilan yang berguna&amp;nbsp; untuk menjadi warga negara yang baik. Pengajaran IPA SD di Indonesia memiliki tujuan, antara lain&amp;nbsp; agara siswa dapat (1) memahami konsep-konsep IPA dan ketgerkaitan nya dengan kehidupannya sehari-hari; (2) mempunyai minat untuk mengenal dan mempelajari benda-benda serta kejadian-kejadian lingkungan hidup; dan (3) siswa memiliki sikap ingin tahu, tekun, terbuka, kritis, mawas diri, bertanggung jawab, bekerja sama dan mandiri (Anonimus dalam Winarni, 2004: 133)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan dan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA, pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya, antara lain dengan melakukan penyempurnaan kurikulum, peningkatan kemampuan guru, penyediaan buku ajar, penyediaan KIT IPA untuk SD. Penyediaan buku ajar dan KIT IPA dimaksudkan agar pembelajaran IPA tidak hanya memfokuskan pada aspek proses. Namun belajar sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor antara lain metode dan pendekatan belajar yang digunakan dalam pengajaran. Pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam mengajar dapat mempengaruhi cara dan minat siswa dalam mempelajari IPA. Kecenderungan guru menggunakan metode ceramah dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar membuat siswa pasif, karena siswa kurang termotivasi untuk mengeluarkan pendapat dan kurang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk memecahkan masalah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Selain itu praktik pembelajaran IPA SD di Kota Bengkulu secara khusus menunjukkan prestasi belajar (kemampuan akademik) siswa rendah, yaitu rata-rata hasil Ujian Akhir Sekolah (UAS) adalah 6,06 dengan nilai terendah 2,17 dan nilai tertinggi 9,69 (Diknas Kota Bengkulu, 2004 dalam Winarni, 1997: 7). Salah satu kritik yang cukup tajam adalah bahwa proses belajar mengajar yang nampak sekarang ini lebih banyak hanya sekedar mengejar target pencapaian kurikulum yang telah ditentukan (Malik, 1996 dalam Winarni, 1999: 2). Pengajaran yang hanya mengejar target seperti itu menyebabkan terjadinya pemaksaan terhadap peserta didik untuk melahap semua informasi yang diberikan, tanpa diberi peluang sedikitpun melakukan perenungan maupun refleksi secara kritis. Dan ironisnya materi yang disajikan itu berupa konsep-konsep, aturan-aturan, dan keterampilan yang sudah terstruktur. Akibatnya cara penyampaiannya atau metodologi yang dipakai cenderung bersifat monolog, monoton. Untuk itu murid harus dirangsang dan diberi kesempatan berdiskusi untuk memecahkan masalah, dan mukan sekedar diberi materi yang bersifat hapalan dan peran guru di dalam mengembangkan potensi peserta didik tetap besar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sehingga untuk mengatasi hal tersebut penulis mencoba mengadakan perbaikan dalam pengajaran yaitu dengan pengajaran yang menggunakan metode kooperatif jenis Jigsaw. Dengan metode kooperatif jigsaw ini, diharapkan siswa dapat lebih memahami dan terbaik untuk belajar, sehingga meningkatkan prestasi dan aktivitas siswa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pembelajaran kooperatif merupakan suatu strategi pengajaran yang berorientasi pada siswa, dimana siswa belajar dalam bentuk kelompok-kelompok kecil, dalam pembelajaran kooperatif siswa belajar saling membantu dan berdiskusi sama-sama dalam menyelesaikan suatu percobaan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_client = &quot;ca-pub-6796049996483896&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
/* bali the best culture */&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_slot = &quot;4610582689&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_width = 728;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_height = 90;&lt;br /&gt;
//--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
src=&quot;http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;THANK&#39;S For All&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/feeds/3900641401688594877/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/contoh-skripsi-penerapan-metode.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/3900641401688594877'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/3900641401688594877'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/contoh-skripsi-penerapan-metode.html' title='CONTOH SKRIPSI PENERAPAN METODE KOOPERATIF JENIS JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR  DAN KERJA SAMA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 70 KOTA BENGKULU'/><author><name>http://worldinformasions.blogspot.com/</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05433949680009604588</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJTN_BdNSgaK90yru7CKb-lE58w2m1cA9MTmFaOJXEzbalm0pB6ghdFcE3aXdcYHkFZABsNsy0K_aNZ8nkUQ8mANrfVRyA00Nb_lCc4gIUo58DutN36mWdNtw-L7tuRJI/s220/IMG0762A.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJLwcBbJwy3kcAgU83UDY1p2cIiU53zIqvh1KAu5w8UwmvwvcHhbrvv7Bu_0VYskCO18puQ1y3U94uDdVv4iKRDJRmemgmqkPtCAT0_ilg3sLxVcp4vNGo-sg50rnFebqPYlzb-MtNbE/s72-c/PICT1916.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998826008138099283.post-2450094786795462339</id><published>2011-09-14T00:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T11:30:27.254-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PROPOSAL SKRIPSI PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING ( CTL ) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA  KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI NO. 03  KOTA BENGKULU</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/site/beautyofworldcultures/home&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PGSD UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;BAB I&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;1.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Latar Belakang. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;Belajar akan lebih bermakna jika anak mengalami apa yang dipelajarinya, bukan mengetahuinya. Ada kecendrungan dewasa ini untuk kembali pada pemikiran bahwa anak akan belajar lebih baik jika lingkungan diciptakan alamiah. Pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada penguasaan materi terbukti berhasil dalam kompetisi mengingat jangka pendek tetapi gagal dalam membekali anak memecakan persoalan dalam kehidupan jangka panjang.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pendekatan kontekstual &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;(Contextual Teaching and Learning / CTL)&lt;/i&gt; merupakan konsep belajar yang membantu guru mengaitkan antara materi yang diajarkan dengan situasi dunia nyata siswa dan mendorong siswa membuat hubungan antara pengetahuan yang dimilikinya dengan penerapannya dalam kehidupan mereka sebagai anggota keluarga dan masyarakat. Dalam kelas kontekstual, tugas guru adalah membantu siswa mencapai tujuannya. Maksudnya, guru lebih banyak berurusan dengan strategi dari pada memberi informasi. Tugas guru mengelolah kelas sebagi sebuah tim yang bekerja sama untuk menemukan sesuatu yang baru bagi anggota kelas (siswa). Sesuatu yang baru datang dari menemukan sendiri bukan dari apa kata guru. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dengan konsep itu penulis mengangkat judul “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Penerapan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas V Di Sekolah Dasar No. 03 &amp;nbsp;Kota Bengkulu”. &lt;/i&gt;Diharapkan hasil pembelajaran lebih bermakna bagi siswa. Proses pembelajaran berlangsung alamiah dalam bentuk kegiatan siswa bekerja dan mengalami, bukan mentransfer pengetahuan dari guru ke siswa. Strategi pembelajaran lebih dipentingkan dari pada hasil.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_client = &quot;ca-pub-6796049996483896&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
/* maizon */&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_slot = &quot;9845928463&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_width = 728;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_height = 90;&lt;br /&gt;
//--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
src=&quot;http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;THANK&#39;S For All&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/feeds/2450094786795462339/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/proposal-skripsi-penerapan-pendekatan.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/2450094786795462339'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/2450094786795462339'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/proposal-skripsi-penerapan-pendekatan.html' title='PROPOSAL SKRIPSI PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING ( CTL ) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA  KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI NO. 03  KOTA BENGKULU'/><author><name>http://worldinformasions.blogspot.com/</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05433949680009604588</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJTN_BdNSgaK90yru7CKb-lE58w2m1cA9MTmFaOJXEzbalm0pB6ghdFcE3aXdcYHkFZABsNsy0K_aNZ8nkUQ8mANrfVRyA00Nb_lCc4gIUo58DutN36mWdNtw-L7tuRJI/s220/IMG0762A.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998826008138099283.post-2550781926930410534</id><published>2011-09-14T00:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T11:41:24.417-07:00</updated><title type='text'>INTERAKSI BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI KELAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://contohskripsiptkpgsdkumpulanrppbaru.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PGSD UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFu6PbkjstHUc6B3hjx_9mDga-undOeKBS0rMce8Jl6JBkTL_0SAC0QYfKo10l991Q9Soj7h74DDFdQAa5MFHBUIRCUKyXRL1aJMA-tIjKNspP8UZABQt15iXj10C3qwitf9JwbfV2dHo/s1600/sd+v.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFu6PbkjstHUc6B3hjx_9mDga-undOeKBS0rMce8Jl6JBkTL_0SAC0QYfKo10l991Q9Soj7h74DDFdQAa5MFHBUIRCUKyXRL1aJMA-tIjKNspP8UZABQt15iXj10C3qwitf9JwbfV2dHo/s200/sd+v.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar untuk menumbuhkembangkan potensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) melalui kegiatan pengajaran. Ada dua buah konsep kependidikan yang berkaitan dengan lainnya, yaitu belajar (learning) dan pembelajaran (instruction). Konsep belajar berakar pada pihak peserta didik dan konsep pembelajaran berakar pada pihak pendidik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dalam proses belajar mengajar (PBM) akan terjadi interaksi antara peserta didik dan pendidik. Peserta didik adalah seseorang atau sekelompok orang sebagai pencari, penerima pengajaran yang dibutuhkannya, sedang pendidik adalah seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang berprofesi sebagai pengolah kegiatan belajar mengajar dan seperangkat peranan lainnya yang memungkinkan berlangsungnya kegiatan belajar mengajar yang efektif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Kegiatan belajar mengajar melibatkan beberapa komponen, yaitu peserta didi, guru (pendidik), tujuan pembelajaran, isi pelajaran, metode mengajar, media dan evaluasi. Tujuan pembelajaran adalah perubahan perilaku dan tingkah laku yang positif dari peserta didik setelah mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar, seperti: perubahan yang secara psikologis akan tampil dalam tingkah laku (over behaviour) yang dapat diamati melalui alat indera oleh orang lain baik tutur katanya, motorik dan gaya hidupnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Interaksi yaitu proses komunikasi dua arah yang mengandung tindakan atau perbuatan komunikator mupun komunikan. Komunikasi disini merupakan suatu proses tukar menukar informasi, perasaan, pikiran, ide dan kemauan antara komunikator dengan komunikan. Maka komunis mengandung arti bukan semata-mata transmisi dan bukan semata-semata interaksi, melainkan merupakan pertemuan yang membawa kegiatan tukar menukar baik mengenai pengalaman, maksud, cita-cita, pandangan, pikiran, perasaan dan kemauan. Dengan demikian, maksud, cita-cita, pandangan, pikiran, perasaan bersifat terbuka untuk menerima dan memberi, sehingga proses akan berjalan lancar serta saling menguntungkan keduanya. Di dalam pendidikan, komunikasi ini disebut interaksi edukatif, ialah interaksi yang berlangsung dalam ikatan tujuan pendidikan. Interaksi tersebut juga disebut interaksi belajar mengajar, karena di dalam interaksi itu terjadi proses belajar dan proses mengajar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dalam proses interaksi belajar mengajar terjadi siswa belajar, dan guru mengajar, keduanya untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Adapun tugas siswa ialah belajar, yaitu mengembangkan potensi seoptimal mungkin, sehingga tujuan tercapai sesuai dengan apa yang dicita-citakan di dalam dirinya. Tugas seorang guru ialah mengajar, dimana guru harus membimbing anak belajar, dengan menyediakan situasi kondisi yang tepat, agar potensi anak dapat berkembang semaksimal mungkin. Dengan demikian diharapkan tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai. Komunikasi guru dan siswa tersebut di atas disebut interaksi belajar-mengajar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dasar-dasar interaksi belajar mengajar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Interaksi bersifat edukatif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Dalam interaksi terjadi perubahan tingkah laku pada siswa sebagai hasil belajar &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;mengajar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Peranan dan kedudukan guru yang tepat dalam proses interaksi belajar mengajar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Interaksi sebagai proses belajar mengajar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;5.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Sarana kegiatan proses belajar mengajar yang tersedia, yang membantu &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;tercapainya interaksi belajar mengajar secara efektif dan efisien.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dasar yang lain dalam interaksi sebagai proses belajar mengajar ialah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Pada proses belajar mengajar terdapat      beberapa komponen yang menunjang proses belajar mengajar itu, dan      menentukan organisasi pengelolaan interaksi belajar mengajar, setelah      hasil belajar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Komponen-komponen proses belajar      dalam interaksi belajar mengajar saling berkaitan, saling membantu dan      merupakan kesatuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Komponen-komponen proses belajar      tersebut harus dipilih dan diaplikasikan dalam:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Perencanaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Penilaian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Motivasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Inovasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Efektifitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Efisiensi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Pada prinsipnya, interaksi belajar mengajar membutuhkan adanya perencanaan dan persiapan yang matang baik perencanaan dan persiapan secara tertulis maupun perencanaan dan persiapan diri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Perencanaan dan persiapan itu harus dihubungkan dengan komponen-komponen interaksi belajar mengajar, yakni:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Apakah tujuan yang hendak dicapai      dalam proses belajar mengajar? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dalam hal ini guru harus menyiapkan seperangkat tujuan pengajaran yang dapat diukur setelah berakhirnya proses belajar mengajar, sehingga dapat diketahui perubahan tingkah laku yang bagaimana yang terjadi pada anak setelah berakhirnya proses belajar mengajar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Bahan yang bagaimana yang akan      disampaikan dalam proses belajar mengajar? Bahan (materi) itu tentunya      dipilih dan disesuaikan dengan bahan yang dapat menunjang tercapainya      tujuan pengajaran yang telah ditetapkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Kepada siapa bahan itu disampaikan?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Bahan dan tujuan proses belajar mengajar harus disesuaikan dengan keadaan muridnya baik kebutuhannya, minatnya, tingkat kematangannya, dan perbedaan dari masing-masing murid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan proses      belajar mengajar?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dalam hal ini melibatkan metode yang bagaimana yang akan digunakan, kegiatan apa yang akan dilakukan, situasi lingkungan yang bagaimana dan sarana dan prasarana mana yang digunakan, sehingga guru harus menentukan strategi, yang bagaimana yang dapat digunakan agar tujuan pengajaran dapat dicapai oleh siswa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Alat yang bagaimana yang dapat      menilai keberhasilan siswa dalam mencapai tujuan pengajaran yang      diharapkan?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Untuk itu guru dapat melakukan tekni penilaian tes dan teknik penilaian non tes, yang masing-masing mempunyai obyek penilaian yang berbeda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_client = &quot;ca-pub-6796049996483896&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
/* maizon */&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_slot = &quot;9845928463&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_width = 728;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_height = 90;&lt;br /&gt;
//--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
src=&quot;http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;THANK&#39;S For All&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/feeds/2550781926930410534/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/interaksi-belajar-mengajar-di-kelas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/2550781926930410534'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/2550781926930410534'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/interaksi-belajar-mengajar-di-kelas.html' title='INTERAKSI BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI KELAS'/><author><name>http://worldinformasions.blogspot.com/</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05433949680009604588</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJTN_BdNSgaK90yru7CKb-lE58w2m1cA9MTmFaOJXEzbalm0pB6ghdFcE3aXdcYHkFZABsNsy0K_aNZ8nkUQ8mANrfVRyA00Nb_lCc4gIUo58DutN36mWdNtw-L7tuRJI/s220/IMG0762A.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFu6PbkjstHUc6B3hjx_9mDga-undOeKBS0rMce8Jl6JBkTL_0SAC0QYfKo10l991Q9Soj7h74DDFdQAa5MFHBUIRCUKyXRL1aJMA-tIjKNspP8UZABQt15iXj10C3qwitf9JwbfV2dHo/s72-c/sd+v.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998826008138099283.post-3014251187006839226</id><published>2011-09-14T00:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T11:34:13.637-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Contoh Skripsi UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN IPA DENGAN PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME DI KELAS V A SD NEGERI 45 KOTA BENGKULU</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PGSD UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BAB I&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 144.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.1&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Latar Belakang Masalah &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Hasil belajar siswa pada bidang studi IPA di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 45 Kota Bengkulu masih tergolong rendah, berdasarkan hasil ulangan nilai yang diperoleh rata-rata yaitu 5,77. dari hasil nilai tersebut dapat di katakan bahwa daya serap perorangan masih rendah. Dimana seorang siswa telah tuntas belajar bila ia telah mencapai skor &lt;u&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/u&gt; 65% atau nilai minimal 6,5. Sedangkan secara klasikal memperoleh nilai 6,5 keatas sebanyak 85% (Depdikbud, 1996). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Agar pengajaran IPA dapat memberikan hasil yang memuaskan hendaknya pengajaran lebih di tekankan pada proses belajar dan hasil belajar. Hasil belajar seseorang bergantung pada berbagai faktor antara lain: faktor kurikulum, dan proses belajar yang dialami siswa di kelas. Walaupun demikian hasil belajar yang baik ditentukan juga oleh kemampuan guru dan siswa di mana kemampuan guru sangat dominan dalam menentukan strategi pembelajaran, pendekatan pengajaran serta pemilihan metode mengajar yang cocok di berikan pada pokok bahasan tertentu. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dengan memahami bagaimana&amp;nbsp; siswa belajar guru dapat berusaha menciptakan kondisi belajar yang baik, sehingga konsep pelajaran yang di sajikan dapat dicerna dan dipahami dalam pikiran siswa serta dapat dikembangkan dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Tetapi kenyataan nya menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak sisiwa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep konsep dasar sains, salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah penggunaan pendekatan pengajaran yang di lakukan guru di kelas. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dalam proses pembelajaran IPA disekolah ada beberapa pendekatan yang dapat digunakan antara lain, pendekatan konstruktivisme. Pendekatan konstruktivisme adalah pendekatan pengetahuan yang lebih menekankan bagaimana seseorang memperoleh pengetahuan (piaget dalam hinduan 1997). Dalam belajar mengajar guru seharusnya lebih memperhatikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh anak-anak dari luar sekolah dan di jadikan sebagai masukan untuk merancang proses pembelajaran selanjutnya. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dalam sistem belajar mengajar konstruktivisme di harapkan bahwa guru di beri kebebesan untuk mengembangkan kelasnya berdasrkan situasi perkembangan berfikir anak didik. Guru perlu diberi keleluasaan untuk mencoba bermacam-macam cara dan pola membantu situasi murid. Pendekatan konstruktivisme menuntut pengajar yang berfikiran luas dan mendalam serta sabar dan peka terhadap gagasan yang berbeda dari murid. Dalam pendekatan konstruktivisme dimana proses belajar mengajar siswalah yang harus mendapatkan penekanan dalam proses pembelajaran tersebut. Merekalah yang harus aktif mengembangkan pengetahuannya, bukan guru ataupun orang lain (Suparno 1997).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pengajaran&amp;nbsp; dengan pendekatan&amp;nbsp; konstruktivisme dapat digunakan melalui berbagai metode pengajaran antaralain metode eksperimen . pendekatan konstruktivisme dengan menggunakan metode eksprimen dapat menumbuhkan minat motivasi siswa sehingga siswa dapat aktif berpartisipasi dalam proses belajar dan mampu mengembangkan keterampilannya dalam eksperimen. Untuk itulah peneliti ingin mencoba menrapkan pendekatan konstruktivisme melalui metode eksperimen pada siswa kelas VA SD Negeri 45 Kota Bengkulu. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMG1-GMbpaXhLcepp6bBWYodD1bjqp9dvS4WWe7VwpFYjbhKpBZTIF4sJIV7S6U2Fo1xMWiKku8iez9XwhpnTBjV5TIRXW6MLYFkRZwA-P4Go4aLfz7wGIk9mRlKCqxgIRdpDWRAfyr7M/s1600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMG1-GMbpaXhLcepp6bBWYodD1bjqp9dvS4WWe7VwpFYjbhKpBZTIF4sJIV7S6U2Fo1xMWiKku8iez9XwhpnTBjV5TIRXW6MLYFkRZwA-P4Go4aLfz7wGIk9mRlKCqxgIRdpDWRAfyr7M/s200/2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.2&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rumusan Masalah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan latar belakang yang telah di rumuskan diatas, maka rumusan masalah yang akan di angkat dalam penelitian ini adalah:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Apakah pembelajaran IPA dengan penerapan pendekatan konstruktivisme dengan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar sains siswa kelas VA SD Negeri 45 Kota Bengkulu? &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2.Bagaimana keaktifan siswa kelas VA SD Negeri 45 Kota Bengkulu yang dalam&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pembelajarannya dengan menerapkan metode eksperimen &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.3&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tujuan Penelitian &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan sebagai berikut : &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Untuk memgetahui apakah pembelajaran IPA dengan penerapan pendekatan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; konstruktivisme dengan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VA SD Negeri 45 kota bengkulu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Untuk mengetahui bagaimana keaktifan siswa kelas VA SD Negeri 45 kota bengkulu yang dalam pembelajarannya dengan menerapkan metode eksperimen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.4 Manfaat penelitian&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bagi guru&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi guru IPA dalam membuat program pengajaran dan melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar untuk menerapkan konstruktivisme melalui eksperimen untuk mengkatkan prestasi belajar siswa &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Guru dapat mengatasi permsalahan yang muncul di dalam kelasnya, karena&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;melalui penelitian tindakan kelas berusaha mengatasi permasalahan melalui&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 45.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; perbaikan-perbaikan berulang dan bersiklus sampai dicapai peningkatan &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; proses dan hasil yang maksimal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bagi siswa &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Akan memperoleh atau merasakan perbaikan kualitas pada proses&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pembelajaran&amp;nbsp; setidaknya dengan adanya penelitian tindakan kelas ini&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; guru,siswa akan merasakan pembelajaran yang sudah mengarah pada &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; PAIKEM ( pembelajaran aktif, inovatif, efektif dan menyenangkan )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Melatih siswa untuk berpikir kritis sehingga dapat meningkatkan prestasi&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; belajar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bagi sekolah &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Sebagai masukan bagi sekolah mengambil kebijakan –kebijakan dalam &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; proses belajar mengajar melalui penerapan konstruktivisme dengan metode&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; eksperimen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_client = &quot;ca-pub-6796049996483896&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
/* maizon */&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_slot = &quot;9845928463&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_width = 728;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_height = 90;&lt;br /&gt;
//--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
src=&quot;http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;THANK&#39;S For All&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/feeds/3014251187006839226/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/contoh-skripsi-upaya-peningkatan.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/3014251187006839226'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/3014251187006839226'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/contoh-skripsi-upaya-peningkatan.html' title='Contoh Skripsi UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN IPA DENGAN PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME DI KELAS V A SD NEGERI 45 KOTA BENGKULU'/><author><name>http://worldinformasions.blogspot.com/</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05433949680009604588</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJTN_BdNSgaK90yru7CKb-lE58w2m1cA9MTmFaOJXEzbalm0pB6ghdFcE3aXdcYHkFZABsNsy0K_aNZ8nkUQ8mANrfVRyA00Nb_lCc4gIUo58DutN36mWdNtw-L7tuRJI/s220/IMG0762A.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMG1-GMbpaXhLcepp6bBWYodD1bjqp9dvS4WWe7VwpFYjbhKpBZTIF4sJIV7S6U2Fo1xMWiKku8iez9XwhpnTBjV5TIRXW6MLYFkRZwA-P4Go4aLfz7wGIk9mRlKCqxgIRdpDWRAfyr7M/s72-c/2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998826008138099283.post-3810967494302524361</id><published>2011-09-14T00:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T11:35:24.570-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYL0Duppla_L9vpwioYlKk8YSjftxst6NbJIA-iEKPm0NhxD81ZLR6y2OQ5HNj3M1HlSWtvsHFRg6Z7XRUaeZ3UO01uA30qkBUG2SP_ghGivsKLCZetvnP1jSz6H11pDrZ3_D0IVblA2s/s1600/6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYL0Duppla_L9vpwioYlKk8YSjftxst6NbJIA-iEKPm0NhxD81ZLR6y2OQ5HNj3M1HlSWtvsHFRg6Z7XRUaeZ3UO01uA30qkBUG2SP_ghGivsKLCZetvnP1jSz6H11pDrZ3_D0IVblA2s/s320/6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PGSD UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_client = &quot;ca-pub-6796049996483896&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
/* http://www.flixya.com/photo/2339802/The-Top-Indonesian-Girls-2011 */&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_slot = &quot;5995639256&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_width = 728;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_height = 90;&lt;br /&gt;
//--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
src=&quot;http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-indent: -53.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-indent: -53.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran IPA yang maksimal, para praktisi pendidikan IPA telah banyak memperkenalkan dan menerapkan berbagai metode dan pendekatan mengajar yang diramu dalam suatu model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran IPA. Dari beberapa model pembelajaran yang dikemukakan pakar pendidikan IPA, dapat dilihat bahwa pemilihan dan penerapan strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan mengalami pergeseran dari yang mengutamakan pemberian informasi (pemberian konsep-konsep IPA) menuju kepada strategi yang mengutamakan keterampilan-keterampilan berpikir yang digunakan untuk memperoleh dan menggunakan konsep-konsep IPA. Adanya pergeseran pemilihan strategi ini otomatis peran guru di kelas berubah, yaitu dari peran yang hanya sebagai penyampai bahan pelajaran (transformator) ke peran sebagai fasilitator atau dari &lt;i&gt;teacher centered&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; ke&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;student centered&lt;/i&gt;. Pergeseran penekanan peran guru-siswa dalam proses pembelajaran ini tidak lepas dari tanggung jawab guru yang harus memperhatikan aspek-aspek pendidikan, yaitu di antaranya meningkatkan perkembangan kepribadian siswa secara keseluruhan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan fenomena yang sebaliknya, yaitu proses pembelajaran IPA masih berorientasi pada teacher centered yaitu guru masih&amp;nbsp; menekankan pada peran&amp;nbsp; sebagai penyampai materi pelajaran (pengajar) daripada pendidik. Untuk membantu guru-guru IPA di lapangan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya menuju pada arah pembelajaran IPA yang berorientasi pada &lt;i&gt;student centered&lt;/i&gt;, PPPG IPA melalui DIKLAT-DIKLAT Instruktur guru IPA mencoba menawarkan bentuk-bentuk/model-model pembelajaran IPA yang berorientasi pada &lt;i&gt;student centered&lt;/i&gt; yang dilandasi teori belajar kognitif dan yang sekarang sedang banyak dibicarakan yaitu pandangan konstruktivisme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Makalah ini berisi uraian mengenai model-model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran IPA, tokoh yang mengemukakannya, serta tujuan penggunaannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: list 1.0cm; text-indent: -53.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;TERMINOLOGI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 71.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 49.65pt; text-indent: -43.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pembelajaran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Di dalam makalah ini &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;pembelajaran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; diartikan sebagai &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;proses belajar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;mengajar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;. Dalam konteks pembelajaran terdapat dua komponen penting, yaitu guru dan siswa yang saling berinteraksi. Dengan demikian, dalam makalah ini, pembelajaran didefinisikan sebagai &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pengorganisasian atau penciptaan atau pengaturan suatu kondisi lingkungan yang sebaik-baiknya yang memungkinkan terjadinya belajar pada siswa.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 71.45pt; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 71.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -43.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Model pembelajaran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Model pembelajaran dalam makalah ini diartikan sebagai suatu rencana mengajar yang memperlihatkan pola pembelajaran tertentu, dalam pola tersebut dapat terlihat kegiatan guru-siswa di dalam mewujudkan kondisi belajar atau sistem lingkungan yang menyebabkan terjadinya belajar pada siswa. Di dalam pola pembelajaran yang dimaksud l terdapat karakteristik&amp;nbsp; berupa rentetan atau tahapan perbuatan/kegiatan guru-siswa atau dikenal dengan istilah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;sintak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; dalam peristiwa pembelajaran. Secara implisit di balik tahapan pembelajaran tersebut terdapat rasional yang membedakan antara model pembelajaran yang satu dengan model pembelajaran yang lainnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_client = &quot;ca-pub-6796049996483896&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
/* maizon */&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_slot = &quot;9845928463&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_width = 728;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_height = 90;&lt;br /&gt;
//--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
src=&quot;http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;THANK&#39;S For All&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/feeds/3810967494302524361/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/model-model-pembelajaran-inovatif.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/3810967494302524361'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/3810967494302524361'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/model-model-pembelajaran-inovatif.html' title='MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF'/><author><name>http://worldinformasions.blogspot.com/</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05433949680009604588</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJTN_BdNSgaK90yru7CKb-lE58w2m1cA9MTmFaOJXEzbalm0pB6ghdFcE3aXdcYHkFZABsNsy0K_aNZ8nkUQ8mANrfVRyA00Nb_lCc4gIUo58DutN36mWdNtw-L7tuRJI/s220/IMG0762A.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYL0Duppla_L9vpwioYlKk8YSjftxst6NbJIA-iEKPm0NhxD81ZLR6y2OQ5HNj3M1HlSWtvsHFRg6Z7XRUaeZ3UO01uA30qkBUG2SP_ghGivsKLCZetvnP1jSz6H11pDrZ3_D0IVblA2s/s72-c/6.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998826008138099283.post-2593837515345862329</id><published>2011-09-13T23:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T11:36:44.147-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Peningkatan Hasil belajar Menulis Karangan  dengan Pengamatan Langsung di Lingkungan Sekolah  di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar No. 03 Kota Bengkulu</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;Peningkatan Hasil belajar Menulis Karangan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;dengan Pengamatan Langsung di Lingkungan Sekolah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar No. 03 Kota Bengkulu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 149px; left: 0px; margin-left: 192px; margin-top: 15px; position: absolute; width: 148px; z-index: -1;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/Etek/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;148&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Oleh &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Meilda Padillah&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A1G006064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Sebagai salah satu persyaratan ujian PPL &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Semester ganjil tahun 2007/2008 di SD Negeri 03&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; Bengkulu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PROGRAM STUDI S1 PGSD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ABSTRAK&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Peningkatan Hasil belajar Menulis Karangan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;dengan Pengamatan Langsung di Lingkungan Sekolah di Kelas IV &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Sekolah Dasar No. 03 Kota Bengkulu &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Oleh &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Meilda Padillah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A1G006064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melalui pengamatan langsung di sekolah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar menulis karangan di kelas IV SD Negeri 03 Kota Bengkulu dapat ditingkatkan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan dua variabel. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi sedangkan variabel yang digunakan yaitu variabel bebas dan veriabel terikat, variabel bebasnya yaitu dengan menggunakan lingkungan sedangkan variabel terikatnya hasil belajar siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah terdiri dari lembar observasi, lembar tes, LKS. Data tes dianalisis dengan menggunakan rata-rata nilai dan persentase ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan data observasi dianalisis dengan rata-rata dan kriteria skor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan proses perbaikan pembelajaran dengan pengamatan langsung di lingkungan pada siklus I dikategorikan baik dengan nilai rata-rata 67 dan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal adalah 69,69%. Pada siklus II proses pembelajaran dikategorikan sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 77 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal 78,79%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar menulis karangan dengan pengamatan langsung di lingkungan, dapat meningkatkan hasil menulis karangan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 03 Kota Bengkulu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kata kunci &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Menulis karangan, Pembelajaran, Pengamatan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;KATA PENGATAR &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Puji syukur senantiasa penulis mengucapkan atas kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dengan judul “Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Meulis Karangan Dengan Pengamatan Langsung Dilingkungan Sekolah Di Kelas IV SD Negeri 03 Kota Bengkulu”. Penelitian ini dilakukan dan disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu prasyarat ujian PPL semeter ganjil tahun 2007/2008.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dalam proses penyusunan laporan ini penulis banyak mendapat bantuan, saran dan informasi yang dibutuhkan sehingga penulisan laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dapat terselesaikan tepat pada waktu yang telah ditentukan, untuk itu penulis mengucapkan terimakasihkepada : &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ibu Dra. V. Karjiati, M.Pd. selaku ketua program      studi S1 PGSD FKIP Unib.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ibu Dra. Hasnawati, M.Si selaku dosen pembimbing      lapangan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ibu Maridenti Asni selaku kepala sekolah SD Negeri      03 Kota Bengkulu. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ibu Yuliati Selaku guru pamong.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ibunda dan Ayahanda atas doa, cinta dan dukungan      yang selalu di berikan kepada&amp;nbsp;      penulis. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;“Dang Ku” yang ku sayangi atas dukungannya kepada      ku selama ini. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Teman-teman PPL (kak Rinto, kak Win, Ayuk Reni,      Siti, Vinny, Suryani, da Nanni )&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan ini masih banyak kekurangan dan kelemahan, untuk itu penulis mengharapkan saran dan kritik dari segenap pihak demi kesempurnaan penulisan laporan ini. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Atas perhatian dan bantuan semua pihak, penulis mengucapkan terimakasih semoga menjadi amal ibadah serta diberi pahala yang setimpal dari Allah SWT. Semoga laporan ini bermanfaat bagi semua pihak khususnya dalam mengembangkan pendidikan di SD. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Bengkulu,&amp;nbsp; Januari 2008 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 288.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Penulis &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;DAFTAR ISI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 324.0pt; tab-stops: right 333.0pt;&quot;&gt;Nomor &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Halaman judul &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ……………………………………………………&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; i&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Halaman pengesahan  ……………………………………………….&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ii&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Abstrak ……………………………………………………………..&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; iii&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Kata pengantar&amp;nbsp; ……………………………………………………..&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; iv&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Daftar isi.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ………………………………………………………..&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; vi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Daftar lampiran  …………………………………………………….&amp;nbsp; vii&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAB I PENDAHULUAN&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Latar      Belakang &amp;nbsp; …………………………………………….&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Rumusan      Masalah  ………………………………………….&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Tujuan      Penelitian &amp;nbsp; ………………………………………….&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Manfaat      Penelitian  ………………………………………….&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;BABII KAJIAN PUSTAKA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pengertian      menulis &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ………………………………………..&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Tujuan      menulis ………………&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ……………………………&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Proses      menulis karangan…………………………………….&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 18.0pt 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; D.  Teknik Penulisan karangan………………………………….&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 18.0pt 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E. &amp;nbsp; Pengerian lingkungan sekolah&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; …………………………….&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 18.0pt 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Rancangan      &amp;nbsp;Penelitian &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; …………………………………….&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 9&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Teknik      pengumpulan data…………………………………. .&amp;nbsp; 11&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Teknik      Penilaian &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; …………………………………………&amp;nbsp; 12&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Teknik      Analiis data &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ………………………………………&amp;nbsp; 14&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Hipotesis       …………………………………………………...&amp;nbsp; 15&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Indikator      keberhasilan  ……………………………………..&amp;nbsp; 15&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Hasil      Penelitian &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 54.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Hasil siklus I&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; …………………………………………&amp;nbsp; 18&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 54.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Hasil siklus II&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ……………………………………….&amp;nbsp; 24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pembahasan      Hasil Penelitian  ………………………………&amp;nbsp; 29&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulan      &amp;nbsp; ………………………………………………..&amp;nbsp; 30&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;Saran&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ………………………………………………………&amp;nbsp; 30&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right 324.0pt 342.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Daftar Pustaka ………………………………………………………&amp;nbsp; 32&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;DAFTAR LAMPIRAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus 1 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 3 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : LKS Siklus I&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 4 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : LKS Siklus II&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Lembar observasi guru siklus I (pengamat 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 6 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Lembar observasi guru siklus II (pengamat 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 7 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Lembar observasi guru siklus I (pengamat 2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 8&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Lembar observasi guru siklus II (pengamat 2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 9&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Lembar observasi siswa siklus I (pengamat 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 10&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Lembar observasi siswa siklus II (pengamat 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 11&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Lembar observasi siswa siklus I (pengamat 2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;LAMPIRAN 12&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Lembar observasi siswa siklus II (pengamat 2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_client = &quot;ca-pub-6796049996483896&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
/* http://thebeautyofindonesiantourism.blogspot.com/ */&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_slot = &quot;4666990507&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_width = 728;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_height = 90;&lt;br /&gt;
//--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
src=&quot;http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;THANK&#39;S For All&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/feeds/2593837515345862329/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/peningkatan-hasil-belajar-menulis.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/2593837515345862329'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/2593837515345862329'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/peningkatan-hasil-belajar-menulis.html' title='Peningkatan Hasil belajar Menulis Karangan  dengan Pengamatan Langsung di Lingkungan Sekolah  di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar No. 03 Kota Bengkulu'/><author><name>http://worldinformasions.blogspot.com/</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05433949680009604588</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJTN_BdNSgaK90yru7CKb-lE58w2m1cA9MTmFaOJXEzbalm0pB6ghdFcE3aXdcYHkFZABsNsy0K_aNZ8nkUQ8mANrfVRyA00Nb_lCc4gIUo58DutN36mWdNtw-L7tuRJI/s220/IMG0762A.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998826008138099283.post-5767287877571087898</id><published>2011-09-13T23:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T11:38:12.258-07:00</updated><title type='text'>menjawab semua masalah tentang pembuatan skripsi</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrfovlvJciQDUqiENb9t6n80O9FeYvKhjL8Q0sIvpoHJXzFuk4DqUl7pa7vaJDJ9bNF1EgmZ9ccgyKy0ymf7uV3WN7LCv8F_eDvCY-9o4J8oyBj4QCNtNqCNaCfxW4DUsjy2VPgmkAKIE/s1600/xfzf.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrfovlvJciQDUqiENb9t6n80O9FeYvKhjL8Q0sIvpoHJXzFuk4DqUl7pa7vaJDJ9bNF1EgmZ9ccgyKy0ymf7uV3WN7LCv8F_eDvCY-9o4J8oyBj4QCNtNqCNaCfxW4DUsjy2VPgmkAKIE/s400/xfzf.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;272&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_client = &quot;ca-pub-6796049996483896&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
/* http://thebeautyofindonesiantourism.blogspot.com/ */&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_slot = &quot;4666990507&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_width = 728;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_height = 90;&lt;br /&gt;
//--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
src=&quot;http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PGSD UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sore ini yuk Lely nangis lagi, sebenarnya kasian bangat melihat penderitaan yang begitu banyak di alaminya, tidak bisa berbuat apa-apa karna ini adalah taanggung jawab pribadi yg musti di lalui setia mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhirnya yaitu SKRIPSI&lt;br /&gt;
saya berusaha membujuknya dengan kata &quot;sabar&quot; haruskah dengan kata-kata itu bisa menyelesaikannya ???&lt;br /&gt;
ooo tidak bisa ..... yah kali ne kita bahas dengan tuntas semua masalah yang berkaitan dengan skripsi, hmmm.... berhubung saya orang penddikan so kita khususkan skripsi di dunia pendidikan y FKIP istilah krennya heeee&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
nah apasaja persiapan yang harus kita lewati ????&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. siapkan fisik dan mental menghadapi skripsi, karna begitu banyak cobaan yang harus di lalui terutama berhubungan dengan dosen pembimbing&lt;br /&gt;
2. siapkan alat penunjang skripsi misalnya laptop kertas dan printer bisa gawat lho kalo barang2 ne belum ada karna skripsi sifatnya flaksible tau-tau dosen datang di kampus n minta data nah kalo semuanya sudah siap kan gampang&lt;br /&gt;
3. siapkan materi proposal (cari di internet semua yang berhubungan dengan bahan yang kita cari)&lt;br /&gt;
4. tentukan judul skripsi ( setelah bahan dapat kita bisa sekalian nentuin judul yang akan kita ambil)&lt;br /&gt;
5. garap skripsi dengan semangat. ( sudah banyak pengalaman yang menyatakan klo skripsi di garap dg lelet akhirnya kita bisa jadi mahasiswa abidi hheee&lt;br /&gt;
nah kiat2 penyelesaian skripsi segera kita publikan&lt;br /&gt;
tunggu aja&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
dah dulu akhhh bobok siang dlu y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdlxL1cy7-sdcU6nY88U5g5p9KsG_-2gP794M17QuJgX4jW1qtGz3nKEKUL4IW834Fdye_3jrpmVuiA1HocY7tLakfqlKlSSO83AdVtIwajPd29vDn63AUY2b1p_anAlL3qdg9rwJB98Q/s1600/Untitled-4+copy.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdlxL1cy7-sdcU6nY88U5g5p9KsG_-2gP794M17QuJgX4jW1qtGz3nKEKUL4IW834Fdye_3jrpmVuiA1HocY7tLakfqlKlSSO83AdVtIwajPd29vDn63AUY2b1p_anAlL3qdg9rwJB98Q/s320/Untitled-4+copy.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;THANK&#39;S For All&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/feeds/5767287877571087898/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/menjawab-semua-masalah-tentang.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/5767287877571087898'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/5767287877571087898'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/menjawab-semua-masalah-tentang.html' title='menjawab semua masalah tentang pembuatan skripsi'/><author><name>http://worldinformasions.blogspot.com/</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05433949680009604588</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJTN_BdNSgaK90yru7CKb-lE58w2m1cA9MTmFaOJXEzbalm0pB6ghdFcE3aXdcYHkFZABsNsy0K_aNZ8nkUQ8mANrfVRyA00Nb_lCc4gIUo58DutN36mWdNtw-L7tuRJI/s220/IMG0762A.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrfovlvJciQDUqiENb9t6n80O9FeYvKhjL8Q0sIvpoHJXzFuk4DqUl7pa7vaJDJ9bNF1EgmZ9ccgyKy0ymf7uV3WN7LCv8F_eDvCY-9o4J8oyBj4QCNtNqCNaCfxW4DUsjy2VPgmkAKIE/s72-c/xfzf.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998826008138099283.post-6366819728123714931</id><published>2011-09-13T11:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T11:38:52.072-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Where ???? Education Become The Best In The World</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWXA-SypPMvkcA13O2IKw_qoxJBNsrkPDCxrGYeHkoBakvQHcYjRD5cp9zE-lIQUuH2lSunLaxxm_4jaP55yKB1ORsPUD9hcbQMfi6fWOQIn65ktbzVc1qpmV_qh8mLYzUWusZIZyUMdc/s1600/sd+sip.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWXA-SypPMvkcA13O2IKw_qoxJBNsrkPDCxrGYeHkoBakvQHcYjRD5cp9zE-lIQUuH2lSunLaxxm_4jaP55yKB1ORsPUD9hcbQMfi6fWOQIn65ktbzVc1qpmV_qh8mLYzUWusZIZyUMdc/s400/sd+sip.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;I am sure that many of you noticed that many of today’s kids cannot do the math without a calculator like many of us older people. Many also can’t read, talk or write as well either. Not all, but a lot more than before. I get comments every day about this problem. We used to be among the best in high school education four decades ago. We are now 34th in math in the world. Our children have been dumbed down for decades by an antiquated education system, that tracks neither the money spent per school, nor the educational results that they accomplish for our tax money, per month or quarter.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;We as a country are among the four HIGHEST SPENDERS on education, delivering the 34th in education results. Wouldn’t it make sense to study Finland, who has the best education results? With our annual county primary and secondary school budget of $370 million this year, spend a couple of thousand on each, and have a team of principals evaluate what we could use. Why are we not learning from the best, who by the way are doing the job less expensively than we do? Wouldn’t it make better sense to spend a few thousand dollars there than spending two or three times the normal amount of millions in high schools that are going nowhere with ACT scores in ten years?&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Finland is the top country in the OECD-PISA tests which is the international authority for high school level testing according to the US Department of Education. It happens to be a beautiful place also.&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Education in Finland starts with preschool at age 6. The preschool emphasis is on fun and THE IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING. Preschool is followed by nine years of compulsory basic education. From 9th or 10th grade one can go to the Upper Secondary school (like senior high school) or a 3 -year vocational school, but the curriculum is so heavy in either of these that one can cross from one to the other, or finish one and then go to the other for emphasis on trade skills. Either branch can lead to a university for a masters or PhD degree or to a Polytechnic College that focuses on trade skills with the possibility of a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Being a teacher in Finland, as in most industrialized countries, is the most highly respected position. Medical doctors come second. I do not think that this is a cultural difference. The education system is set up such that they earn people’s respect every day by the way they are centrally managed in the country to the highest standard in the world and by the level of authority that is given to the teachers. Teachers are also very well trained. Keeping both teacher competence and school quality the best is a national mandate in Finland.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Could we get there? Of course we could, if we had an educational plan driving it on the same level as the top five countries do in the world. Unfortunately the Knox County Board of Education has tougher tasks to do. Like approving payment of bills for anything you can think of. Or arguing for many 2-3 hour sessions about what the school calendar should be. I was there, I saw it and could not believe it. Stuff that is more important to them than the quality of education we deliver for $370 million of our hard-earned tax mone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;he Finnish education system has the top university graduate students with a master’s degree volunteering for becoming a teacher, and to teach in the field in which they earned their degree. There are assistant teachers of course with lesser qualification under lower grades and in pre-school.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Could we get there? Absolutely, if there was a large enough incentive plan for teachers to get a masters degree and beyond.&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;All parents understand that education is very important for their children and would never second-guess a teacher’s decision in Finland. If the child did something bad in school, you can bet that both the teacher and the parent would be in total agreement for the punishment. Therefore it rarely happens, because parents and teachers are always in agreement, and the teachers have a very good relationship with the students.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Could we get there? Absolutely, if the kids came home with better math results, and if all of us parents realized how vital it is to back the teachers in front of our kids. Like it or not, their future depends on the teachers. We parents cannot teach our children all the courses they need.&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;In Finland, the children have enormous respect for teachers, but call them by their first names. Teachers and the children eat lunch together, which is free to all children. How about that? I think that this is also the result of parents and teachers working totally in harmony to educate the child.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHpSMYj6qF2-fibcescGZn_fd_5RGxYMbnZnJ4-Mk-knh4WcY7goYKZ2EpmANwYArPdwUxVR9PSnq62oLAwcnITZskNtt2Y7ij-RG9vKVlr3-SzY35pr1bHr1dnbnvlS2SQKDk6XSlr4s/s1600/sd+mantab.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHpSMYj6qF2-fibcescGZn_fd_5RGxYMbnZnJ4-Mk-knh4WcY7goYKZ2EpmANwYArPdwUxVR9PSnq62oLAwcnITZskNtt2Y7ij-RG9vKVlr3-SzY35pr1bHr1dnbnvlS2SQKDk6XSlr4s/s400/sd+mantab.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;In Finland the children are not graded before the fifth grade. The teachers decide how they are progressing. They are later tested, but their grades are not told the parents or the child during the following few years of education. This method appears to build high confidence and self esteem. The kids have a high graduation rate, scholastically achieving more than we do. So parents have no worries about how well the children will be taken care of by the teachers. There is no reason for it. Remember again that the teacher is a university graduate with a master’s degree. Only the teachers know how the child is doing. The teachers meet weekly to discuss what problems any of the children have and make decisions on the spot about what type of class and teacher could be the best for their advancement toward a high school diploma. This could be a specific special education class. This is a very interesting approach tha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: red;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Finland has a national education policy and national testing. Morals and ethics are in the curriculum. This is a big difference between their system and ours. The teachers make all decisions about how their class will be run, how the education material will be presented and what books are to be used. They keep up with the best worldwide. There are two official languages in Finland: Finnish and Swedish. People typically speak four languages in Finland. One is Finnish, then English, Swedish, and one of German, French or Russian at minimum. They have some ethnic problems with immigrants, gypsies and some northern Lapp tribes; but they keep those cultures and languages alive as well.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Could we delegate more authority to teachers? Absolutely, depending how their continuing education is progressing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;All areas in the school are decorated. There may be a fireplace where they eat or wait for classes to start. The focus is on what the students would like, to make the school a very pleasant place to be, for students as well as for teachers. Disrespectful or property damaging behavior is unimaginable in this environment. If it happens, I imagine it is dealt with lightning fast with repercussions at home as well, but I heard that teachers do not tell on the students to parents.&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Children are actually given very little homework to do. Teachers work about 40% less class hours than US teachers do. Both of these surprised me, but it stands to reason that a happier, friendlier and more effective school environment that does the job well, with less teaching hours and less homework, makes for happier teachers and children. It is the principal that makes this happen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5LfmWv7qK8OXAhb8PQyVItRNl5YfaSG3y9mnhrTRMvwZ8NAyZy3oQFUtGwP6Mx0xzB_TJ9fy6E-Krn6BaWVgpFNrtYtA-NA2Kb-wbEp2B7U6rqxaatYslYZAPtvbgeJX4HUhXxaVZHUk/s1600/sd+n.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5LfmWv7qK8OXAhb8PQyVItRNl5YfaSG3y9mnhrTRMvwZ8NAyZy3oQFUtGwP6Mx0xzB_TJ9fy6E-Krn6BaWVgpFNrtYtA-NA2Kb-wbEp2B7U6rqxaatYslYZAPtvbgeJX4HUhXxaVZHUk/s400/sd+n.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The principal is more like a general manager although he/she comes from an educational background. He/she makes sure that his/her school is operating at its optimum, including all teachers and supporting services including medical, dental and special ed-related functions. It is noteworthy that special ed kids are diagnosed by any teacher, the case is discussed immediately in their weekly meeting, diagnosis is confirmed and the child is placed into the right classroom possibly not in the same school, with the most qualified teacher for his/her problem. The communication environment is completely open among students, teachers and principals. This area is very different from the US model, and more than 50 countries are studying how they accomplish the results they accomplish.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Could studying them help us? Absolutely. It would do us a lot of good I believe.&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Very important: The Finns realize that when their teachers excel and are satisfied, and so are their students. Teachers in Finland are well paid. An elementary school teacher makes $45-50/hour. A high school teacher makes $75-80/hour. The typical per class load is 18-20 students.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: red;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The biggest difference I found between the USA and Finland is the average teaching hours spent per year per teacher. This figure is a little more than 1,100 hours for US teachers, and it is 570 hours for teachers in Finland, and just as a second example it is about the same for Japanese teachers as it is for Finnish teachers.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Finland’s cost of education per student is about 12% less than the Knox County average, and a lot less than our lowest performing high schools, or Oak Ridge or Maryville. Clearly there is something very important we could learn from these people if we sent a couple of principals there for a few weeks.&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;I don’t understand why I have to be the one bringing this to the attention of the Knox County school system. If they tell you that they knew about this all along, like they told me when I discovered that we sunk to 34th place in math, just ask them two questions: How long they have known this, and What have they done about it? We deserve a much better school system than what we have. That is certain. And so is the reason why we do not have it: our board of education and school system shows no interest in learning from the best and have continued a poor performance record to date with our children.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;I think that we could certainly take one or more beneficial ideas away from the Finnish method for much better results in our schools. Their per-student expenses are a little lower than ours, yet the cost of living is higher. Charter schools would be best equipped to adopt some Finnish methods because they would be independent of KCS Central. Charter Schools determine their own curriculum and budget, producing better results. The principal calls the shots. Not a central school district organization.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Knox County Board of Education and Jim McIntyre, I hope that you read this article, and will look at the Finnish Education system for some ideas that could make our education results much better. We may not be able to use all ideas, but we could use some almost immediately and we could use others later that may require some changes first. After all, they are the best performing country in the world, TN is the 40th in the USA which is a low 34th in the world. If we cannot learn from them, we will not learn from anyone.&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;I hope that you all will find this article interesting and useful. As to my comments about our school system management, the Board of Education and KCS Central, I am telling you what I found to be the truth. They enforced this situation that our children are in.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Where does the buck stop? Who is really responsible? Is it Joe&#39;s Pizza Parlor? I don&#39;t think so. Is it the Knox County Board of Education? BINGO!!! They knew that the academic results were “heading south” for a long time by their own admission when I published my findings. Did they tell the public? No they did not. Did they do something to reverse it? No they did not. Did they instead approve more and more hundred’s of millions of our tax dollars to be spent without good academic results? Yes, every year.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;I hope that Jim McIntyre, our new superintendent of schools will change all this, without asking for more tax money first.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_client = &quot;ca-pub-6796049996483896&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
/* http://thebeautyofindonesiantourism.blogspot.com/ */&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_slot = &quot;4666990507&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_width = 728;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_height = 90;&lt;br /&gt;
//--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
src=&quot;http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;THANK&#39;S For All&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/feeds/6366819728123714931/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/where-education-become-best-in-world.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/6366819728123714931'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/6366819728123714931'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/where-education-become-best-in-world.html' title='Where ???? Education Become The Best In The World'/><author><name>http://worldinformasions.blogspot.com/</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05433949680009604588</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJTN_BdNSgaK90yru7CKb-lE58w2m1cA9MTmFaOJXEzbalm0pB6ghdFcE3aXdcYHkFZABsNsy0K_aNZ8nkUQ8mANrfVRyA00Nb_lCc4gIUo58DutN36mWdNtw-L7tuRJI/s220/IMG0762A.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWXA-SypPMvkcA13O2IKw_qoxJBNsrkPDCxrGYeHkoBakvQHcYjRD5cp9zE-lIQUuH2lSunLaxxm_4jaP55yKB1ORsPUD9hcbQMfi6fWOQIn65ktbzVc1qpmV_qh8mLYzUWusZIZyUMdc/s72-c/sd+sip.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998826008138099283.post-3216802169641640722</id><published>2011-09-13T11:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T11:40:02.381-07:00</updated><title type='text'>the Culture of Indonesia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; line-height: 14px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Angklung is very good&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9ouUqWZ4Cph9aXsqlJdX820Utw6HSokHpLzoyPzyEEC-HTfV8D6Pk4kXN2hNdHlXjgnIl772LTpbUe5Ydxm8VhrYXUSqqBm5Er2owXMhA0QAU_R-FZNRLfUDVW4LI44pi1_00IUxwgvA/s1600/fffffff.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9ouUqWZ4Cph9aXsqlJdX820Utw6HSokHpLzoyPzyEEC-HTfV8D6Pk4kXN2hNdHlXjgnIl772LTpbUe5Ydxm8VhrYXUSqqBm5Er2owXMhA0QAU_R-FZNRLfUDVW4LI44pi1_00IUxwgvA/s320/fffffff.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ndonesian Culture – indonesiaculture.net.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Since Daeng Soetigna changed the musical scale of angklungs from pentatonic to diatonic in 1938, its charmed has grown. Different types of music are performed in large orchestras. Many young and contemporary musicians have produced great musical composition from the sounds of this bamboo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Sejak Daeng Soetigna mentransformasi skala nada Angklung dari pentatonis ke diatonis di tahun 1938, pesona Angklung menjadi lebih menarik. Berbagai genre musik dapat dimainkan secara orkestra besar. Banyak musisi muda dan kontemporer yang menghasilkan karya musik cemerlang dari suara bambu ini.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Angklung is a popular musical instrument in West Java made from black and white bamboo with a minimum bamboo growth age of 4 years and a maximum of 6 years. A bamboo canister, structure and frame are 3 elements of this Angklung musical instrument. Musical tones are produced by bamboo canisters of varying sizes which are shaken to rattle the canisters against its frames.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Angklung adalah alat musik populer dari Jawa Barat. Terbuat dari bambu hitam dan bambu putih dengan minimal umur tebang 4 tahun dan tidak lebih dari 6 tahun. Tabung Suara, kerangka dan dasar adalah 3 elemen dari alat musik Angklung. Nada-nada dihasilkan dari bunyi tabung bambu (tabung suara) yang berbentuk batangan disetiap ruas dari ukuran kecil hingga besar. Kemudian digoyangkan berbentur dengan kerangka tegaknya dalam kesatuan bingkai (dasar).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Angklung in its early form was known by the Sundanese during the reign of their kingdoms. Angklungs were used to lead troops into war and cheer the people, that is why the Dutch forbade the usage of angklungs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Angklung dalam bentuk yang masih sederhana sudah dikenal masyarakat Sunda sejak masa Kerajaan Sunda. Angklung digunakan sebagai penyemangat dalam pertempuran. Pemacu semangat rakyat yang selalu berkobar setiap kali mendengar. Itu sebabnya, pemerintahan Hindia Belanda melarang masyarakat menggunakan angklung.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; line-height: 14px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Gubrag Angklung made in jasinga, Bogor, at its age of 400 years old is a mute witness of Sundanese inheritance. Several other historical angklungs are well kept in Sri Baduga Museum of Bandung.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Angklung Gubrag yang dibuat di Jasinga, Bogor dengan usia 400 tahun adalah salah satu saksi bisu peninggalan budaya Sunda. Beberapa Angklung bersejarah lainnya masih tersimpan dalam Museum Sri Baduga, Bandung.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Buhun Angklung phase began since the AD 6&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;till the AD 15&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;century and has accompanied the communal activities of the Sundanese who were rice farmers. This led to a myth of Nyai Sri Poci as a rice goddess that gives life. Rituals and offerings to this rice goddess resulted in songs and poetry creativity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Fase Angklung Buhun, sejak abad 6 -15Masehi telah menemani aktivitas masyarakat Sunda yang hidup dari bertani padi. Hal ini melahirkan mitos kepercayaan terhadap Nyai Sri Pohaci sebagai lambang Dewi Padi pemberi kehidupan. Dari penghormatan dan persembahan terhadap Dewi Padi/Sri inilah lahir kreasi-kreasi penciptaan syair dan lagu.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; margin: 15px 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_client = &quot;ca-pub-6796049996483896&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
/* http://thebeautyofindonesiantourism.blogspot.com/ */&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_slot = &quot;4666990507&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_width = 728;&lt;br /&gt;
google_ad_height = 90;&lt;br /&gt;
//--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
src=&quot;http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;THANK&#39;S For All&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/feeds/3216802169641640722/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/culture-of-indonesia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/3216802169641640722'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2998826008138099283/posts/default/3216802169641640722'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://indonesiacultureperfect.blogspot.com/2011/09/culture-of-indonesia.html' title='the Culture of Indonesia'/><author><name>http://worldinformasions.blogspot.com/</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05433949680009604588</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJTN_BdNSgaK90yru7CKb-lE58w2m1cA9MTmFaOJXEzbalm0pB6ghdFcE3aXdcYHkFZABsNsy0K_aNZ8nkUQ8mANrfVRyA00Nb_lCc4gIUo58DutN36mWdNtw-L7tuRJI/s220/IMG0762A.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9ouUqWZ4Cph9aXsqlJdX820Utw6HSokHpLzoyPzyEEC-HTfV8D6Pk4kXN2hNdHlXjgnIl772LTpbUe5Ydxm8VhrYXUSqqBm5Er2owXMhA0QAU_R-FZNRLfUDVW4LI44pi1_00IUxwgvA/s72-c/fffffff.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>