<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555</id><updated>2025-07-06T07:23:23.171+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>26</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-6600381409247892328</id><published>2011-01-08T23:16:00.001+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:34:42.418+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Bibliografia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bibliografia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;PFALLER, Michael A., ROSENTHAL, Ken S., MURRAY, Patrick R., &lt;i&gt;Microbiologia Médica, &lt;/i&gt;Elsevier Editora Lda, 2006, Tradução 5ª Edição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;HARDMAN, Joel G., LIMBIRD, Lee E., &lt;i&gt;Goodman &amp;amp; Gilman: As Bases Farmacológicas da Terapêutica, &lt;/i&gt;Editora Mc Graw Hill, 10ª Edição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.manualmerck.net/?id=82&amp;amp;cn=805&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;http://www.manualmerck.net/?id=82&amp;amp;cn=805&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://boasaude.uol.com.br/lib/ShowDoc.cfm?LibDocID=4723&amp;amp;ReturnCatID=666&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;http://boasaude.uol.com.br/lib/ShowDoc.cfm?LibDocID=4723&amp;amp;ReturnCatID=666&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/6600381409247892328/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2011/01/bibliografia.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/6600381409247892328'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/6600381409247892328'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2011/01/bibliografia.html' title='Bibliografia'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-1957131853330392648</id><published>2011-01-07T16:05:00.001+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:37:22.128+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Criptococose</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Caracterização&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Criptococose é uma zoonose oportunista, causada por uma levedura capsulada, sendo encontrada em solo, frutos e vegetais em decomposição, apresentado como reservatórios as fezes das aves, principalmente pombos, e raramente morcegos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É uma micose causada pelo &lt;i&gt;Cryptococcus neoformans &lt;/i&gt;é a mais comum. É uma infecção fúngica sistémica, predominantemente oportunista, a qual possui tropismo pelo sistema nervoso central (SNC), respiratório e tegumentar (pele). O comprometimento da resposta imune é o principal factor predisponente para a ocorrência da doença, sendo os pacientes com doenças imunodepressoras como a síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS), neoplasias linfoproliferativas ou sarcomas, sob tratamentos imunossupressores ou transplantados, são mais susceptíveis à doença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Este fungo está presente nas fezes de aves contaminadas. Quando secas, as fezes das aves transformam-se em pó, que pode ser inalado acidentalmente. A infecção, tanto para o ser humano quanto para os animais, dá-se pela inalação do agente infeccioso, que, na natureza, existe principalmente em fezes de pombos. O simples contacto com animais doentes não apresenta riscos, já que o microrganismo não forma aerossóis nos tecidos infectados. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Etiologia&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A principal fonte de infecção da Criptococose é através das fezes de pássaros (pombos) e morcegos, através da via aerógena (inalação do pó). Os animais susceptíveis ao contágio dessa doença são os bovinos, caprinos, ovinos, cães, gatos, primatas, ou seja, os &lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;animais imunossuprimidos são os mais afectados. Os factores que estão associados à criptococose em animais são: debilidade, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/doencas/desnutricao/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;desnutrição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, uso prolongado de corticóides e certas infecções virais&lt;/span&gt;. Ainda não se conhece casos de transmissão animal-animal, animal-homem ou homem-homem. Quanto mais excremento ressecado e pulverizado no ambiente, maiores a probabilidade do homem apresentar a doença. Um forro empoeirado de uma casa frequentado por pombos, é um ambiente muito insalubre repleto de microrganismos patogénicos inaláveis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Após sua transmissão o agente penetra no organismo, ocorre um foco no pulmão (infecção primária do sistema respiratório). Em seguida, por disseminação via hematógena (sanguínea), ocorrem focos nas meninges e no cérebro. Também podem ocorrem focos na pele, mucosas, ossos e outros órgãos. A mortalidade em humanos é de 12%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A patogenia causada por este fungo vai depender de factores divididos em dois grupos: um que está relacionado com as características do estabelecimento da infecção e capacitação de sobrevivência no hospedeiro, e o segundo, está relacionado aos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/microbiologia/fatores-de-virulencia-adesao-invasao-e-sideroforos/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;factores de virulência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, refletindo no grau de patogenicidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sinais e sintomas&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Por se tratar de uma micose sistémica profunda, seu quadro clínico pode variar conforme o órgão acometido. Quando o fungo atinge os pulmões, podem ocorrer três evoluções distintas – pode haver recuperação do organismo sem intervenção medica, - a doença pode ficar localizada nos pulmões, - ou pode disseminar para os demais órgãos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://files.criptococose.webnode.com/200000336-63da364d47/image014.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;http://files.criptococose.webnode.com/200000336-63da364d47/image014.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nos homens apresenta febre, dor torácica, pálpebras e abcessos na pele, com posterior ulceração, dor de cabeça, rigidez na nuca, distúrbios visuais, meningite. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;&quot; width=&quot;119&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nas aves não há presença de sintomatologia,&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;não causa doença nesses animais, na maioria das vezes, devido à alta temperatura corporal das aves, a qual inibe o crescimento da levedura e da baixa capacidade de invasão sistémica do fungo nessas espécies. &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Diagnóstico e Tratamento&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O diagnóstico pode ser feito através de vários testes laboratoriais, como cultura de sangue, de líquido cefalorraquidiano(LCR) ou de outro material clínico, para detectar antígeneos criptocócitos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma vez diagnosticada, o tratamento é iniciado com anfotericina B mais flucitosina activamente, durante duas semanas (terapia de indução), seguidas de consolidação durante oito semanas com fluconazol oral ou itraconazol. Os pacientes com SIDA geralmente exigem terapia de manutenção por toda a vida, com uma dessas duas drogas. Em pacientes não imunodeprimidos, tratamento pode ser suspenso após a terapia de consolidação &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Controle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma das principais estratégias é o controle dos pombos, uma medida de prevenção é humidificar os locais onde há enormes acúmulos de fezes de pombos, para evitar que o fungo se disperse por aerossol. Não há necessidade de notificação e de isolamento dos doentes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/1957131853330392648/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2011/01/criptococose.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/1957131853330392648'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/1957131853330392648'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2011/01/criptococose.html' title='Criptococose'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-8916300250082462325</id><published>2011-01-07T15:46:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:39:34.463+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Candidíase</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Caracterização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Candidíase é o nome que se dá a infecção fúngica (micose) causado pelas espécies de &lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt;. Já está comprovado que as espécies de &lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt; constituem o grupo mais importante de patógenos fúngicos oportunistas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Embora mais de 100 espécies de &lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt; já tenham sido descritas, apenas algumas têm sido implicadas em infecções clínicas, como, por exemplo, &lt;em&gt;C.albicans, C.glabrata &lt;/em&gt;e&lt;em&gt; C.tropicalis&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Origem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A espécie mais comum do fungo &lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt; é a &lt;em&gt;Candida albicans&lt;/em&gt;, considerado um membro normal da flora gastrointestinal e geniturinário dos humanos. A maioria das pessoas são colonizadas por &lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt; e nenhum sintoma apresentam. Porém, qualquer desequilíbrio na flora local ou no estado imunológico do paciente pode levar esse fungo a se proliferar e invadir tecidos, causando assim a candidíase. Portanto, ter &lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt; é diferente de ter candidíase, a doença causada pelo fungo &lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Até 50% das pessoas saudáveis têm o fungo &lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt; na cavidade oral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt; são colonizadoras conhecidas do homem e de outros animais de sangue quente e, como tal são encontradas no homem e na natureza em todo o mundo. o principal sítio de colonização é o trato gastrointestinal, desde a boca até ao reto. Esses organismos também podem ser encontrados como comensais na vagina e na uretra, na pele e sob as unhas das mãos e dos pés.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sintomas clínicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As infecções causadas por &lt;em&gt;Candida spp&lt;/em&gt;. variam desde a candidíase superficial mucosa e cutânea até a disseminação hematogénica muito extensa, envolvendo órgãos-alvo como o fígado, baço, rins, coração e cérebro. Neste último caso, a mortalidade directamente atribuível ao processo infeccioso chega a 50%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Infecções mucosas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As infecções mucosas causadas por &lt;em&gt;Candida spp&lt;/em&gt;. (conhecidas como “sapinhos”) podem limitar-se à orofaringe ou estender-se ao esófago e todo o tracto gastrointestinal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nas mulheres, a mucosa vaginal constitui também um sítio comum de infecção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As infecções são observadas geralmente em pessoas com imunossupressão local ou generalizada ou nos ambientes que favorecem o crescimento exagerado dos organismos infecciosos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF2aRj9uE3IgRMdZJH5b_yQZQYA5q0c7XT_DgnvGhM0XYiLn4_BCkXBY6E2Nf5hGstUcusb4J7xRq3mHc-4PlCifC-e1ot19uDyu_4M1LuekiRT0j5eWHPwhW-BwSnqxpGiId26N8-lLA/s1600/candid%25C3%25ADase+mucosa.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF2aRj9uE3IgRMdZJH5b_yQZQYA5q0c7XT_DgnvGhM0XYiLn4_BCkXBY6E2Nf5hGstUcusb4J7xRq3mHc-4PlCifC-e1ot19uDyu_4M1LuekiRT0j5eWHPwhW-BwSnqxpGiId26N8-lLA/s200/candid%25C3%25ADase+mucosa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Candidíase mucosa oral&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essas infecções apresentam-se normalmente com manchas brancas na superfície mucosa. Outras apresentações incluem o tipo pseudomembranoso, que revela uma superfície que sangra quando arranhada: o tipo eritematoso, representado por áreas planas, avermelhadas e ocasionalmente dolorosas; a leucoplasia por &lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt;, que é o espessamento esbranquiçado e irremovível do epitélio, causada por &lt;em&gt;Candida spp&lt;/em&gt;. e a quelite angular, representada por fissuras dolorosas nos cantos da boca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Infecções cutâneas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMYwPbnxyHm7ClS_d4V82RNgUkP-raronRsHj-VcwuiQ9l6qjv5nzf0b177SVBqnWFZS8TojMiuDtE0JuyxV26bpj8M4xV4ry1H6DtUYykyo6Vitw5FA0WNZLbEF0vjYPAIde-DQ7qo8s/s1600/candid%25C3%25ADase+cut%25C3%25A2nea.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;140&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMYwPbnxyHm7ClS_d4V82RNgUkP-raronRsHj-VcwuiQ9l6qjv5nzf0b177SVBqnWFZS8TojMiuDtE0JuyxV26bpj8M4xV4ry1H6DtUYykyo6Vitw5FA0WNZLbEF0vjYPAIde-DQ7qo8s/s200/candid%25C3%25ADase+cut%25C3%25A2nea.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Candidíase cutânea membrana&lt;br /&gt;
dos dedos dos pés&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Candida spp&lt;/em&gt;. pode provocar infecção cutânea localizada em áreas nas quais a superfície da pele é ocluída e húmida (ex.: virilhas, axilas, membranas dos dedos dos pés e dobras dos seios). Essas infecções apresentam-se como um exantema prurítico com lesões vesiculopustulares eritmatosas.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Infecções mucocutâneas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿﻿&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A candidíase mucocutânea crónica é um quadro raro marcado por uma deficiência na capacidade de resposta dos linfócitos T à &lt;em&gt;Candida spp&lt;/em&gt;. Nestes casos os pacientes sofrem de lesões mucocutâneas graves e irreversíveis causadas por &lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt; que incluem o envolvimento das unhas e a vaginite. Lesões como estas podem tornar-se significativamente extensas, chegando a uma aparência granulomatosa desfigurante.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Infecções do tracto urinário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O envolvimento do tracto urinário com &lt;em&gt;Candida spp&lt;/em&gt;. varia desde a colonização assintomática da bexiga até abcessos renais secundários à disseminação hematogénica. A colonização da bexiga por &lt;em&gt;Candida spp&lt;/em&gt;. não é essencialmente notada, a menos que um paciente precise de usar um cateter de longa permanência, tenha diabetes, sofra de obstrução urinária ou tenha passado por procedimentos urinários anteriores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Infecções do Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿﻿&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A candidíase no SNC pode ocorrer como resultado da doença hematogénica ou estar associada a procedimentos neurocirúrgicos e desvios ventriculoperitoneais. Esse processo pode imitar um quadro de meningite bacteriana, ou então apresentar-se como um curso indolente ou crónico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Infecções de envolvimento cardíaco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A maioria dos casos de envolvimento cardíaco com &lt;em&gt;Candida spp&lt;/em&gt;. resulta da colonização hematogénica de uma válvula cardíaca danificada ou protética, do miocárdio ou do espaço pericárdico. A literatura já informa casos de implantação de válvulas cardíacas contaminadas com &lt;em&gt;C. parapsilosis&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A sua apresentação clínica assemelha-se muito à endocardite bacteriana, com febre e sopro cardíaco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Infecções hematogénicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os pacientes com candidíase hematogénica demonstram envolvimento frequente dos olhos, manifestando quadros de coriorrenite e endoftalmite. Por esta razão topos os pacientes em risco de candidémia deverão passar por exames oftálmicos cuidadosos e frequentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O diagnóstico de candidíase faz-se laboratorialmente através de vários exames microscópicos, envolve a busca de material clínico apropriado, seguida de exame microscópico directo e da cultura. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tratamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Há várias opções de tratamento para candidíase. As infecções mucosas e cutâneas podem ser tratadas com vários cremes tópicos diferentes, loções, pomadas e supositórios contendo vários agentes antifúngicos à base de azóis. A terapia sistémica oral dessas infecções também pode ser feita com fluconazol ou cm iraconazol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Prevenção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como ocorre na maioria das doenças infecciosas, a prevenção é a opção preferida ao tratamento de uma infecção por &lt;em&gt;Candida&lt;/em&gt; instalada. Para isso, é obrigatório: evitar o uso de agentes antimicrobianos de amplo espectro; cuidados meticulosos com os cateteres e obediência rigorosa às precauções de controlo de infecções.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/8916300250082462325/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2011/01/candidiase.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8916300250082462325'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8916300250082462325'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2011/01/candidiase.html' title='Candidíase'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF2aRj9uE3IgRMdZJH5b_yQZQYA5q0c7XT_DgnvGhM0XYiLn4_BCkXBY6E2Nf5hGstUcusb4J7xRq3mHc-4PlCifC-e1ot19uDyu_4M1LuekiRT0j5eWHPwhW-BwSnqxpGiId26N8-lLA/s72-c/candid%25C3%25ADase+mucosa.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-7981145603982430393</id><published>2010-12-27T21:12:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:40:30.575+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Micoses Cutâneas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Onicomicoses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A onicomicose é uma infecção que atinge as unhas, causada por fungos.&amp;nbsp; As fontes de infecção podem ser o solo, animais, outras pessoas ou objectos contaminados. As unhas mais comumente afetadas são as dos pés, pois o ambiente húmido, escuro e aquecido, encontrado dentro do calçado fechado, favorece o seu crescimento. Além disso, a queratina, substância que forma as unhas, é o &quot;alimento&quot; dos fungos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sintomatologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Existem várias formas de manifestação das onicomicoses. Veja abaixo alguns dos tipos mais frequentes: &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Descolamento da borda      livre:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;      &amp;nbsp;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; unha descola do seu      leito, geralmente iniciando pelos cantos e fica ôca. Pode haver acumulação      de material sob a unha. É a forma mais frequente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Espessamento:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; unhas aumentam de espessura, ficando endurecidas      e grossas. Esta forma, pode ser acompanhada de dor e levar ao aspecto de      &quot;unha em telha&quot; ou &quot;unha de gavião&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Leuconíquia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;manchas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; brancas na superfície da unha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Destruição e deformidades:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; unha fica frágil, quebradiça e ficando      deformada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Paroníquia (&quot;unheiro&quot;):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; contorno ungueal fica inflamado, dolorido,      inchado e avermelhado e, por consequência, altera a formação da unha, que      cresce ondulada e com alterações da superfície.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Paroníquia (&quot;unheiro&quot;):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; contorno ungueal fica inflamado, dolorido,      inchado e avermelhado e, por consequência, altera a formação da unha, que      cresce ondulada e com alterações da superfície.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpD5fLGsgTtC8KLumTXg5iM0oL1zirVz0354fRxGMoRtkHntzIWFnNImatXat4BkBMp0knIhNkt7GT4tvdq-6Vje-IH_L7DNa8dU1vTBM_XASBmHh2roe71cCfvm3p6WKmENMrtis6rzc/s1600/Nova+imagem.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpD5fLGsgTtC8KLumTXg5iM0oL1zirVz0354fRxGMoRtkHntzIWFnNImatXat4BkBMp0knIhNkt7GT4tvdq-6Vje-IH_L7DNa8dU1vTBM_XASBmHh2roe71cCfvm3p6WKmENMrtis6rzc/s320/Nova+imagem.png&quot; width=&quot;312&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Manifestação dos vários tipos de onicomicoses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O exame mais utilizado para confirmar a infecção, num paciente com quadro sugestivo, consiste na raspagem da unha acometida e exame do material por microscopia após adição de hidróxido de potássio a 10% ou a 20%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; e o isolamento dos organismos em cultura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tratamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os medicamentos utilizados para o tratamento podem ser de uso local, sob a forma de cremes, soluções ou vernizes. Casos mais avançados podem necessitar de tratamento via oral, sob a forma de comprimidos. Os sinais de melhora demoram a aparecer, pois dependem do crescimento da unha, que é muito lento. As unhas dos pés podem levar cerca de 12 meses para se renovar totalmente e o tratamento deve ser mantido durante todo este tempo. A persistência é fundamental para o sucesso do tratamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/7981145603982430393/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-cutaneas_27.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/7981145603982430393'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/7981145603982430393'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-cutaneas_27.html' title='Micoses Cutâneas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpD5fLGsgTtC8KLumTXg5iM0oL1zirVz0354fRxGMoRtkHntzIWFnNImatXat4BkBMp0knIhNkt7GT4tvdq-6Vje-IH_L7DNa8dU1vTBM_XASBmHh2roe71cCfvm3p6WKmENMrtis6rzc/s72-c/Nova+imagem.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-6989759627649359597</id><published>2010-12-27T21:09:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:41:27.086+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Micoses Cutâneas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dermatofitose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;dermatofitoses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;tinhas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, são&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;micoses&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;superficiais provocadas por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;fungos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;queratinofílicos chamados &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;dermatófitos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, que englobam os géneros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Epidermophyton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;Microsporum&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Trycophyton.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Os dermatófitos são fungos filamentosos, que formam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;hifas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;organizadas em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;micélios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Alimentam-se da proteína humana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;queratina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Infectam os tecidos superficiais constituídos por células mortas e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;queratinizadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, como as da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pele&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;pêlos&amp;nbsp; (incluindo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; cabelo) e unhas, mas não afectam os tecidos vivos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Há três géneros relacionados de dermatófitos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Trichophyton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: as espécies mais importantes são&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;T. Tonsurans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;T.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Mentagrophytes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;T.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Rubrum&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;T. Shoenleinii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Microsporum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: as espécies mais frequentes são&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M. Audouinii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;M.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Canis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;M.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Gypseum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Epidermophyton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;E.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Floccosum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sintomatologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As dermatofitoses manifestam uma ampla variedade de apresentações clínicas, que podem ser afectadas por factores como as espécies de dermatófitos, a quantidade de inóculo, o local da infecção e a condição imune do hospedeiro. Qualquer manifestção patológica pode resultar de várias espécies de dermatófitos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tinea corporis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: afecta a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pele&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sem pêlos do corpo. É a que possui mais incidência, sobretudo nas pessoas mais obesas. Causada pelos fungos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M. Canis&amp;nbsp;ouT.mentagrophytes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tinea pedis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; (o vulgar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;pé-de-atleta&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;), caracterizada por lesões vesiculosas a nível dos espaços interdigitais ou lesões com escamação nas regiões plantares do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Causada pelas espécies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;T.rubrum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;T.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;mentagrophytes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;E.floccosum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Tinea Cruris&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, caracterizada por lesões eritemato-escamosas (vermelhas) a nível das regiões inguinais (zona dos genitais).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tinea unguium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: tinha das unhas, pode ser causada por quase todas as espécies de dermatófitos e as lesões apresentam um aspecto variável, desde simples manchas esbranquiçadas a espessamentos com destruição da lâmina externa da unha e hiperqueratose subungueal (unha amarela grossa). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tinea barbae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;é causada por agentes dermatófitos zoofílicos (de animais) e a sua incidência, além de baixa é quase exclusiva de meios rurais. As lesões são localizadas na face, na zona com barba e podem ser superficiais (anulares com bordos vesiculo-pustulosos) ou profundas (massas nodulares infiltradas de cor vermelho-arroxeada).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tinea capitis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; tem como agente etiológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;T. Schoenleinii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; surge em qualquer idade e é caracterizada pelo aparecimento de placas escamo-crostosas de cor amarelada, em forma de favo e com o &quot;cheiro a rato&quot;. Leva à queda do cabelo e pelada definitiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tinea tonsurante tricofítica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;tem como agentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;T. Tonsurans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;T.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Violaceum&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;T. Rubrum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, e é caracterizada pelo aparecimento de muitas mas pequenas placas onde o cabelo cai (as placas contêm os cotos do cabelo tonsurado). Estes voltarão a crescer, pois a tinha evolui para a cura espontânea, normalmente na puberdade, embora possa vir a persistir no adulto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tinea tonsurante microscópica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;tem como agentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M. Canis&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;M. Audouini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, e surge de uma forma muito contagiosa, principalmente nos jovens. É caracterizada pelo aparecimento de placas grandes e de limites circulares, ao nível das quais a tonsura é total. Cura espontaneamente na puberdade sem deixar vestígios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O diagnóstico laboratorial das dermatofitoses conta com a demonstração das hifas fúngicas pela microscopia directa de amostras de pele, cabelo, ou unha e o isolamento dos organismos em cultura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tratamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As infecções dermatofíticas que são localizadas e não afectam o pêlo ou as unhas, em geral, podem ser tratadas efectivamente com agentes tópicos; todos as outras requerem terapia oral. Os agentes tópicos incluem azóis (miconazol, clotrimazol, econazol, tioconazol, e itraconazol), terbinafina e haloprogina. A pomada de Whitfield (ácido benzóico e salicílico) é um óptimo agente contra dermatofitoses, porém a resposta é, em geral, mais lenta do que com agentes antifúngicos específicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os agentes antifúngicos orais com actividade sistémica contra dermatófitos incluem griseofulvina, itraconazol, fluconazol e terbinafina. Os azóis e a terbinafina são mais rápidos e amplamente eficazes que a griseofulvina.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/6989759627649359597/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-cutaneas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/6989759627649359597'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/6989759627649359597'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-cutaneas.html' title='Micoses Cutâneas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-5295369331264662547</id><published>2010-12-27T21:06:00.003+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-11T20:49:42.875+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Micoses Superficiais</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Piedra Negra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A &lt;i&gt;Piedra negra &lt;/i&gt;é uma infecção superficial do pêlo, o agente causal desta patologia é &lt;i&gt;Piedraia hortae.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1pt; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt; Este organismo é bastante incomum e tem sido reportada em áreas tropicais da América Latina e África Central. O seu desenvolvimento está directamente relacionado com a falta de higiene.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sintomatologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSoBhKh24bvvS3MoZU6FNHkp__v-rU0Zw5IgKyR2rOXp2juhCMAw2C8LPlENCbNp8GovW76qXaOP8FyD72x07KXh8tibsFjjGtzyPmIHEQokrDhKKbNsHc6ts0XjohL1BuAZJmJi7P4Nw/s1600/Nova+imagem.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;88&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSoBhKh24bvvS3MoZU6FNHkp__v-rU0Zw5IgKyR2rOXp2juhCMAw2C8LPlENCbNp8GovW76qXaOP8FyD72x07KXh8tibsFjjGtzyPmIHEQokrDhKKbNsHc6ts0XjohL1BuAZJmJi7P4Nw/s200/Nova+imagem.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Manifestação de Piedra negra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esta patologia apresenta-se como pequenos nódulos negros que ficam em torno do da haste do pêlo. É assintomática e envolve, geralmente, os pêlos do couro cabeludo. A massa das hifas é presa por uma substância semelhante ao cimento e contém ascos e ascósporos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O exame do nódulo revela hifas pigmentadas e ramificadas presas por uma substância semelhante ao cimento. O fungo &lt;i&gt;P. hortae&lt;/i&gt; pode ser cultivado em meio micológico de rotina.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqJH6XgRJk5j8soqaFVKqBvOtOr1BS_S5W_6MeT9M4Zkk5VFI2BcUynyFSajJHT9RbpPSCCz-aG1Q_Y0SGHOltYWxLyW-Wo-_zqVFTNz5oii7yHvv_D20cwgV8DM0PEKZECI6c91rOimc/s1600/Nova+imagem.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;131&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqJH6XgRJk5j8soqaFVKqBvOtOr1BS_S5W_6MeT9M4Zkk5VFI2BcUynyFSajJHT9RbpPSCCz-aG1Q_Y0SGHOltYWxLyW-Wo-_zqVFTNz5oii7yHvv_D20cwgV8DM0PEKZECI6c91rOimc/s200/Nova+imagem.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Visualização microscópica de P. hortae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tratamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O tratamento da piedra negra é facilmente feito por um corte de cabelo e lavagens regulares.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/5295369331264662547/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-superficiais_1981.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/5295369331264662547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/5295369331264662547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-superficiais_1981.html' title='Micoses Superficiais'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSoBhKh24bvvS3MoZU6FNHkp__v-rU0Zw5IgKyR2rOXp2juhCMAw2C8LPlENCbNp8GovW76qXaOP8FyD72x07KXh8tibsFjjGtzyPmIHEQokrDhKKbNsHc6ts0XjohL1BuAZJmJi7P4Nw/s72-c/Nova+imagem.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-8289914104945858064</id><published>2010-12-27T20:57:00.003+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:43:41.464+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Micoses Superficiais</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Piedra Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Piedra branca &lt;/i&gt;é uma infecção superficial do pêlo, causada pelos fungos leveduriformes do género &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Trichosporon: T. inkin, T. beigelli ou T. mucoides.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1pt; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt; É caracterizada pela formação de nódulos em volta do cabelo de cor clara e consistência macia. Ocorre principalmente em regiões tropicais e sbtropicais e está directamente relacionada com a falta de higiene.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sintomatologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esta patologia afecta os pêlos das virilhas e das axilas, o fungo fica em redor da haste do pêlo e forma um nódulo branco a castanho ao longo do fio de cabelo. Os nódulos são macios e pastosos e podem ser facilmente removidos se forem puxados em direcção à ponta do fio de cabelo. Esta infecção não danifica a haste do pêlo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Após a realização do exame microscópico, se este revelar hifas, artroconídios e /ou leveduras com brotamento, o pêlo infectado deve ser colocado em meio micológico sem cicloeximida (a cicloeximida inibe o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Trichosporon spp&lt;/i&gt;.). O &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Trichosporon spp&lt;/i&gt;. forma colónias enrugadas, secas e de coloração creme, após 48 a 72 horas de incubação á temperatura ambiente. As várias espécies de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Trichosporon&lt;/i&gt; podem ser identificadas da mesma maneira com outros isolados de leveduras.&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC5Ji7ws5xnaQAAQp0-rIvv4ScUvAskRlxpaVKKKaqVnT3Fkb-03PpGd-MgxlgGSnNLr9WeNC2WjPdOXIl62T8amBFh3clW6LwhWG_JLpubOXyHt41cgjVYEvp8u7OAshiPVi8NVnfsD4/s1600/Nova+imagem.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;105&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC5Ji7ws5xnaQAAQp0-rIvv4ScUvAskRlxpaVKKKaqVnT3Fkb-03PpGd-MgxlgGSnNLr9WeNC2WjPdOXIl62T8amBFh3clW6LwhWG_JLpubOXyHt41cgjVYEvp8u7OAshiPVi8NVnfsD4/s200/Nova+imagem.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Visualização microscópica de &lt;i&gt;Trichosporon spp&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tratamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O tratamento pode ser realizado com azóis para aplicação tópica. Apesar da melhoria nos hábitos de higiene e a depilação do pêlo infectado refutar a necessidade de tratamento clínico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/8289914104945858064/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-superficiais_1096.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8289914104945858064'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8289914104945858064'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-superficiais_1096.html' title='Micoses Superficiais'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC5Ji7ws5xnaQAAQp0-rIvv4ScUvAskRlxpaVKKKaqVnT3Fkb-03PpGd-MgxlgGSnNLr9WeNC2WjPdOXIl62T8amBFh3clW6LwhWG_JLpubOXyHt41cgjVYEvp8u7OAshiPVi8NVnfsD4/s72-c/Nova+imagem.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-6825866523238804252</id><published>2010-12-27T20:53:00.005+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:44:49.709+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Micoses Superficiais</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tinea Nigra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1pt; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A tinea nigra é uma feoifomicose superficial causada pelo fundo negro, &lt;i&gt;Hortaea werneckii&lt;/i&gt; (ex- &lt;i&gt;Exophiala werneckii&lt;/i&gt;). As crianças e os adultos jovens são mais frequentementes afectados, com maior incidência no sexo feminino. Esta patologia tem maior prevalência nas regiões tropicais ou subtropicais&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sintomatologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1pt; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A &lt;i&gt;Tinea nigra&lt;/i&gt; aparece como mácula solitária, irregular, pigmentada (castanha a negra), geralmente nas palmas das mãos, plantas dos pés e/ou bordas dos dedos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrcdUnwLc28a0_4KZiLXjWJ-UpkyPCyWXKNyBnpg3z_SZ9bYhE2BgiR1_PSrZ_ucIbz4IXifUdF4v2oE0rNtsJDxGUCb75-G5cr4hFUKoRLzeDdv8s_Wt1R64n1q_3d_etxZ642lh4X7A/s1600/Nova+imagem.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrcdUnwLc28a0_4KZiLXjWJ-UpkyPCyWXKNyBnpg3z_SZ9bYhE2BgiR1_PSrZ_ucIbz4IXifUdF4v2oE0rNtsJDxGUCb75-G5cr4hFUKoRLzeDdv8s_Wt1R64n1q_3d_etxZ642lh4X7A/s200/Nova+imagem.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Manifestação típica de Tinea nigra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1pt; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Este tipo de micose é facilmente diagnosticado por exame micorcópico das escamações da pele colocadas em hidróxido de potássio a 10% ou a 20%. As hifas pigmentadas e as formas de leveduras são confinadas às camadas externas do estracto córneo e são facilmente detectadas em cortes corados pela hematoxilina e eosina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmZwqa752vh34Bmu4mbqrcM9alJtVmcKA8YfkLBPSQU3uIotEix0vu3xsREscf3KhJwB1Kf40-m6N9Slj8raVpgYdjVIoBeO6MAKm-iIRdILqB1hpEwjVwa_8dzMdrl3C_r363xFCIdHA/s1600/Nova+imagem.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmZwqa752vh34Bmu4mbqrcM9alJtVmcKA8YfkLBPSQU3uIotEix0vu3xsREscf3KhJwB1Kf40-m6N9Slj8raVpgYdjVIoBeO6MAKm-iIRdILqB1hpEwjVwa_8dzMdrl3C_r363xFCIdHA/s1600/Nova+imagem.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Visualização microscópica de &lt;i&gt;hortaea werneckii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tratamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1pt; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A resolução espontânea é rara.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Uma abordagem mais conservadora usando a combinação de preparações queratolíticas com&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;antifúngicos tópicos&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;são igualmente eficazes.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Curiosamente, o uso tópico da droga antiparasitária, tiabendazol, também tem sido relatado como útil, assim como agentes antifúngicos sistémicos como&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;itraconazol&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;terbinafina, podem, eventualmente, não ser necessários.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/6825866523238804252/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-superficiais_27.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/6825866523238804252'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/6825866523238804252'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-superficiais_27.html' title='Micoses Superficiais'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrcdUnwLc28a0_4KZiLXjWJ-UpkyPCyWXKNyBnpg3z_SZ9bYhE2BgiR1_PSrZ_ucIbz4IXifUdF4v2oE0rNtsJDxGUCb75-G5cr4hFUKoRLzeDdv8s_Wt1R64n1q_3d_etxZ642lh4X7A/s72-c/Nova+imagem.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-3098763502077487937</id><published>2010-12-27T20:45:00.004+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:46:11.892+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Micoses Superficiais</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pitiríase versicolor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Também vulgarmente conhecida como &quot;micose da praia&quot; ou &quot;pano branco&quot;, a Pitiríase versicolor é uma micose que, ao contrário do que se pensa, não é adquirida na praia ou piscina. O fungo (Pityrosporum orbiculare, anteriormente designado por Malassezia furfur) causador da doença habita a pele de todas as pessoas e, em algumas delas, é capaz de se desenvolver causando a doença. As áreas de pele mais oleosa, como a face e a porção superior do tronco são as mais frequentemente atingidas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dado que este fungo se desenvolve com maior facilidade a temperaturas elevadas e em condições de humidade, a pitiríase costuma manifestar-se particularmente no Verão, em pessoas sensíveis, visto que o seu aparecimento é favorecido pelos suores excessivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sintomatologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZnSAcMZ5MOXnb9TSTJmWAfTrHEGzK3Ah2Kl5vBNe2R6Ckaj_1H4rrFSXXURFhi9mpa_hNZB-PczlRwNLU3MLBHEtdcERLkCUuDhLkdfUsLcYRMYA2XRyAWMGchMUZcoN82GjX4rU4hXM/s1600/Nova+imagem.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZnSAcMZ5MOXnb9TSTJmWAfTrHEGzK3Ah2Kl5vBNe2R6Ckaj_1H4rrFSXXURFhi9mpa_hNZB-PczlRwNLU3MLBHEtdcERLkCUuDhLkdfUsLcYRMYA2XRyAWMGchMUZcoN82GjX4rU4hXM/s200/Nova+imagem.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Manifestação típica de Pitiríase versicolor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A manifestação típica desta doença corresponde ao aparecimento de uma série de manchas que se localizam essencialmente no peito, ombros, costas, braços, pescoço ou face (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;áreas mais oleosas da pele)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Embora estas manchas tenham a tendência para serem pequenas e apresentarem limites difusos, com o passar do tempo, costumam com alguma frequência unir-se entre si, revestindo superfícies mais extensas. Além disso, a epiderme das zonas afectadas descama-se com muita facilidade e, por vezes, as manchas provocam ardor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A característica que mais evidencia a doença é a alteração, com o passar do tempo, da cor das manchas, o que justifica o facto de a doença denominar-se &quot;versicolor&quot;. Na maioria dos casos, as manchas têm uma tonalidade mais clara do que a pele saudável à sua volta, já que o Piiyros- poron orbiculare perturba a passagem dos raios solares que produzem melanina, o pigmento cutâneo. Ainda que, normalmente, sejam manchas rosas ou castanhas, em alguns casos, são brancas ou amarelas.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiORVoMhzZUFG-rGrrSuw-UKtvzbDAgFXSiyeElycqSBtqYF_nopXx5mLmf530ALK96qzmC1wzeFyWRWSBlKlCyvqA7TTYNAaeI01Nxqm6EXcuTIYKySyWrIne1mfsDfZe0CqAjd1ySF5g/s1600/Nova+imagem.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;95&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiORVoMhzZUFG-rGrrSuw-UKtvzbDAgFXSiyeElycqSBtqYF_nopXx5mLmf530ALK96qzmC1wzeFyWRWSBlKlCyvqA7TTYNAaeI01Nxqm6EXcuTIYKySyWrIne1mfsDfZe0CqAjd1ySF5g/s200/Nova+imagem.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Visualização microscópica &lt;i&gt;Pityrosporum orbiculare&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O diagnóstico laboratorial é feito pela visualização directa dos elementos fúngicos no exame microscópico das escamas epidérmicas em hidróxido de potássio a 10%. Os organismos são, geralmente, numerosos e podem ser visualizados com coloração pela hematoxilina e eosina ou pelo método do ácido periódico de Schiff. As lesões também apresentam fluorescência quando expostas à lâmpada de Wood.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tratamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Normalmente, esta infecção trata-se com agentes tópicos com sulfureto de selénio (2%), terbinafina ou outros antifúngicos como o cotrimazol, econazol, miconazol ou tioconazol. As recidivas são comuns podendo ser necessário repetir o tratamento. Nos casos mais severos, ineficácia ou intolerância ao tratamento tópico, torna-se útil &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o recurso ao tratamento oral. Em geral, obtém-se uma boa resposta com itraconazol (200mg/dia durante 7 dias) ou cetaconazol.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/3098763502077487937/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-superficiais.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/3098763502077487937'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/3098763502077487937'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-superficiais.html' title='Micoses Superficiais'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZnSAcMZ5MOXnb9TSTJmWAfTrHEGzK3Ah2Kl5vBNe2R6Ckaj_1H4rrFSXXURFhi9mpa_hNZB-PczlRwNLU3MLBHEtdcERLkCUuDhLkdfUsLcYRMYA2XRyAWMGchMUZcoN82GjX4rU4hXM/s72-c/Nova+imagem.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-8714784546679778002</id><published>2010-12-27T20:29:00.004+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:46:30.970+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Micoses Superficiais, cutâneas e subcutâneas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c;&quot;&gt;Micoses Superficiais, cutâneas e subcutâneas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As infecções fúngicas da pele e das estruturas cutâneas são extremamente comuns. Estas infecções podem ser classificadas, em geral, por estruturas que os fungos colonizam ou invadem:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Micoses superficiais são limitadas às camadas mais externas da pele e do cabelo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Micoses cutâneas são infecções que envolvem as camadas mais profundas da epiderme e seus tegumentos, o cabelo e as unhas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Micoses subcutâneas envolvem derme, tecidos subcutâneos, músculo e fáscias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/8714784546679778002/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-superficiaiscutaneas-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8714784546679778002'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8714784546679778002'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-superficiaiscutaneas-e.html' title='Micoses Superficiais, cutâneas e subcutâneas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-2851290490892062082</id><published>2010-12-22T17:23:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:48:54.886+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Feoifomicose Subcutânea&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A feoifomicose é um termo utilizado para descrever uma ordem heterogénea de infecções fúngicas causadas por fungos pigmentados ou demaciáceos presentes no tecido como hifas irregulares. Estas infecções podem ser causadas por uma ampla variedade de fungos, todos os quais existentes na natureza como saprófitas do solo, da madeira e vegetação em decomposição. Os processos feoifomicóticos podem ser superficiais, subcutâneos ou profundamente invasivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e;&quot;&gt;Sintomatologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Geralmente esta infecção apresenta-se como um cisco inflamatório solitário. As lesões ocorrem maioritariamente nos pés e pernas. Crescem lentamente e expandem-se num período de meses ou anos e geralmente são indolores. Se localizada próxima de uma articulação, pode ser confundida com um cisto sinovial e podem dificultar os movimentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHiEb-hVqp3vKZ-42d87aGhyphenhyphendkwNeFLiXxeT57wqT2P47qEPxqw_LnxPdxZvj3TdR5ljny2i6rfKp_e0m5f_B_Kxdd9ZLRFzKsBEA2tvzqO_IUZ8tdnI41IY2LemDPJEhkW9fPJ6jGNy8/s1600/phaeo_e_rostratum%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;131&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHiEb-hVqp3vKZ-42d87aGhyphenhyphendkwNeFLiXxeT57wqT2P47qEPxqw_LnxPdxZvj3TdR5ljny2i6rfKp_e0m5f_B_Kxdd9ZLRFzKsBEA2tvzqO_IUZ8tdnI41IY2LemDPJEhkW9fPJ6jGNy8/s200/phaeo_e_rostratum%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Manifestação da Feifomicose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e;&quot;&gt; &lt;u&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O diagnóstico é feito quando o cisto é excisado cirurgicamente. No exame histopatologico, a aparência é de um cisto inflamatório com uma cápsula fibrosa. Os elementos fúngicos são vistos destro das células.&amp;nbsp;Os organismos podem crescer em cultura e ser identificados pelos seus padrões de esporulação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e;&quot;&gt;Tratamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O tratamento principal é a excisão cirúrgica. Algumas lesões podem não reagir bem a este procedimento mas normalmente respondem ao tratamento com itraconazol. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/2851290490892062082/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas_8517.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/2851290490892062082'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/2851290490892062082'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas_8517.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHiEb-hVqp3vKZ-42d87aGhyphenhyphendkwNeFLiXxeT57wqT2P47qEPxqw_LnxPdxZvj3TdR5ljny2i6rfKp_e0m5f_B_Kxdd9ZLRFzKsBEA2tvzqO_IUZ8tdnI41IY2LemDPJEhkW9fPJ6jGNy8/s72-c/phaeo_e_rostratum%255B1%255D.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-2833760671567590149</id><published>2010-12-22T17:05:00.001+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:49:43.691+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zigomicose Subcutânea &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_nFyeVvUnu1EhRys1ZlVdhe3YOtQJoOroLkP6y-jb5-87560UsTW3_qKH_87ibjvpcfNl5mTd-ZpwM6Gne8zmzzc29vp3muf681f-wdCBdyVRxiZIT39m7Kgvzur1PAvIh74Xi0air8w/s1600/zygomyc.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;135&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_nFyeVvUnu1EhRys1ZlVdhe3YOtQJoOroLkP6y-jb5-87560UsTW3_qKH_87ibjvpcfNl5mTd-ZpwM6Gne8zmzzc29vp3muf681f-wdCBdyVRxiZIT39m7Kgvzur1PAvIh74Xi0air8w/s200/zygomyc.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Zygomycetes&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A zigomitose subcutânea é também conhecida como entomoftoromicose e é causada por &lt;em&gt;Zygomycetes&lt;/em&gt;. Estes causam uma forma subcutânea crónica de zigomicose que ocorre esporadicamente como resultado da implantação traumática do fungo presente em detritos vegetais nos ambientes tropicais. Podem causar infecções em diferentes sítios, uns nos membros das crianças e outros na zona facial dos adultos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e;&quot;&gt;Sintomatologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em certos casos os pacientes infectados têm massas discóides, flexíveis e móveis que podem ser bastante grandes e são localizadas no ombro, na pelve, nos quadris ou nas coxas. As massas podem expandir-se localmente. A disseminação ou o envolvimento das estruturas mais profundas é rara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip4pMUFUJhjw_3pTJGj50VkWdsr9Sgus_yoGbD6RqkyrVsV4rEcRCso2Ax2iIey7q3UhAGjixvPSpCLAAyqDzZJ8pXDDcHztgf4IPNvr2oADngmNuZlYP4EGq09ELuHIe25Mg2Zo1I7DI/s1600/zigomic.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip4pMUFUJhjw_3pTJGj50VkWdsr9Sgus_yoGbD6RqkyrVsV4rEcRCso2Ax2iIey7q3UhAGjixvPSpCLAAyqDzZJ8pXDDcHztgf4IPNvr2oADngmNuZlYP4EGq09ELuHIe25Mg2Zo1I7DI/s200/zigomic.png&quot; width=&quot;151&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Noutros casos a infecção está confinada à área facial. A tumefacção é firme e indolor podendo progredir lentamente para envolver a ponte nasal. A deformidade facial pode ser bastante dramática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os tipos de zigomicose subcutânea requerem biopsia para o diagnóstico. O quadro histopatologico é marcado por grupos focais de inflamação. Os organismos podem ser cultivados do material clínico em meio micrológico padrão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e;&quot;&gt;Tratamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os tipos de zigomicose podem ser tratados com itraconazol. Alternativamente, tem sido utilizado iodeto de potássio via oral, em solução saturada. A cirurgia facial reconstrutiva pode ser necessária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/2833760671567590149/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas_4908.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/2833760671567590149'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/2833760671567590149'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas_4908.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_nFyeVvUnu1EhRys1ZlVdhe3YOtQJoOroLkP6y-jb5-87560UsTW3_qKH_87ibjvpcfNl5mTd-ZpwM6Gne8zmzzc29vp3muf681f-wdCBdyVRxiZIT39m7Kgvzur1PAvIh74Xi0air8w/s72-c/zygomyc.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-8604331311201079519</id><published>2010-12-22T14:35:00.003+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:50:33.711+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 14.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Micetoma Eumicótico&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Os micetomas eumicoticos ocorrem maioritariamente nos trópicos. Um micetoma é definido como um processo infeccioso localizado, crónico e granulomatoso envolvendo os tecidos cutâneos e subcutâneos. É caracterizado pela formação&amp;nbsp; de múltiplos granulomas e abcessos que contêm grandes agregados de hifas fúngicas. Estas hifas contem células que têm modificações marcadas de estrutura interna e externa, variando de novas duplicações da parede celular à formação de uma matriz extracelular cimentiforme dura. Os abcessos drenam-se externamente através da pele. O processo pode ser bastante extenso e deformante. Os agentes etiológicos do micetoma eumicotico abrangem uma ampla variedade de fungos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sintomatologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsQSLOOBWdKhJqFq9fD2EdREN1Co4zl5E8vDCaefE67nR_KaHlzeuXkgaLIWtGUlOK6NRy2uWhYoDkFccQqIBfiw-626sbpgSiqgvCIOWDE0DsS0TgsP-Ibrfl2y6zpAwYiun3iRBH5Kk/s1600/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;156&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsQSLOOBWdKhJqFq9fD2EdREN1Co4zl5E8vDCaefE67nR_KaHlzeuXkgaLIWtGUlOK6NRy2uWhYoDkFccQqIBfiw-626sbpgSiqgvCIOWDE0DsS0TgsP-Ibrfl2y6zpAwYiun3iRBH5Kk/s200/images.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Manifestação do micetoma eumicótico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿Os pacientes com micetoma eumicotico normalmente apresentam uma infecção de longa duração. A lesão inicial parece um nódulo subcutâneo pequeno e indolor que aumenta de tamanho lentamente. Durante o aumento do nódulo também aumenta a área afectada devido à inflamação. Com o passar do tempo os tratos sinusais aparecem sobre a superfície da pele e drenam um liquido serossanguineo. A infecção vai rompendo os tecidos e destrói localmente o músculo e osso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O principal aspecto para o diagnóstico do micotoma eumicotico é o aparecimento de grãos ou grânulos. Estes podem ser visíveis na drenagem dos tratos sinusais ou podem ser expressos numa lâmina de vidro ou então ainda por biopsia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tratamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O tratamento do micetoma eumicotico é, geralmente, sem sucesso. Resposta dos vários agentes etiológicos à anfotericina B, terbinafina, cetoconazol ou itraconazol é variável e, muitas vezes, fraca, ainda que possa diminuir a infecção. A excisão local é geralmente ineficaz ou impossível, sendo a amputação o único tratamento definitivo. Como geralmente estas infecções são lentas podem ser reduzidas também por terapia anti-fúngica específica. A decisão de amputar deve ter em consideração a rapidez da progressão, a sintomatologia, a disponibilidade da prótese adequada e as circunstâncias individuais do paciente. Por todas estas razões é imperativo diferenciar o micetoma eumicotico do actinomicotico. A terapia médica geralmente resolve os casos de micetoma actinomicotico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/8604331311201079519/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas_22.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8604331311201079519'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8604331311201079519'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas_22.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsQSLOOBWdKhJqFq9fD2EdREN1Co4zl5E8vDCaefE67nR_KaHlzeuXkgaLIWtGUlOK6NRy2uWhYoDkFccQqIBfiw-626sbpgSiqgvCIOWDE0DsS0TgsP-Ibrfl2y6zpAwYiun3iRBH5Kk/s72-c/images.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-119397520373483318</id><published>2010-12-21T23:21:00.001+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:51:25.764+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cromoblastomicose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFCMyxZ6yl3z_W2rfclxaLZEvx6y5wtp8LxaHz4lWlNSg-2LQV1h6Oel7tv_YJmVksLBdfNmihVRDd7Q39E4m8O9R7LQQOuRi5BMuOZeMdjOAqATRGtnPBpKbmVNLwU242ajzAB_N4_WM/s1600/cromoblas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Também conhecida como Cromomicose, é provocada, geralmente, por fungos pigmentados (demaciáceos) dos géneros &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Fonsecaea, Cladosporium, Exophiala, Cladophialophora, Pialophora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;. Este tipo de infecção é mais comum nos trópicos, onde o calor e o ambiente húmido associado a falta de calçado e vestuário apropriado predispõem as pessoas à inoculação directa do solo infectado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDGNnSFLygmTpJmbeTF130LVlp4OQKshuDO2y5vHUhGFnGyRJfTijTRsb9MgNmsU8Wjaezd9BSN7ULxHnquaZZoBx9xYIrVPY6n23GHYyujhLdMo9Z-ANj-b9Q8NWQGsHYLL8luXKq_OU/s1600/Nova+imagem.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;97&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDGNnSFLygmTpJmbeTF130LVlp4OQKshuDO2y5vHUhGFnGyRJfTijTRsb9MgNmsU8Wjaezd9BSN7ULxHnquaZZoBx9xYIrVPY6n23GHYyujhLdMo9Z-ANj-b9Q8NWQGsHYLL8luXKq_OU/s320/Nova+imagem.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Exophiala jeanselmei, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Cladophialophora bantiana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sintomatologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uma infecção fúngica crónica, envolvendo pele e subcutâneos, caracterizada pelo desenvolvimento de nódulos ou de placas verrugosas de crescimento lento. A maioria das infecções ocorre em homens e envolvem os braços e pernas. No entanto, existem outros locais menos frequentes de aparição de nódulos como ombros, pescoço, tronco, nádegas, face e orelhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNhD-zSQzRoXuzqDm4bO0HEupn3rrVHa71YBttCzhBzj6Uc_byfl0_qZYyynRM3ifeBPegkk7PoMAm07C5N8Unc4yzFjNUhXQGXVGEFGBrHxhN8qzc3AgQfnWsoz6dtTgbZhsNIfeEVWY/s1600/Imagen6%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNhD-zSQzRoXuzqDm4bO0HEupn3rrVHa71YBttCzhBzj6Uc_byfl0_qZYyynRM3ifeBPegkk7PoMAm07C5N8Unc4yzFjNUhXQGXVGEFGBrHxhN8qzc3AgQfnWsoz6dtTgbZhsNIfeEVWY/s200/Imagen6%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Cromoblastomicose manifestada no pé de um paciente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os característicos nódulos e placas verrugosas permitem ao médico suspeitar de que uma pessoa sofre de&amp;nbsp;cromomicose. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O diagnóstico é confirmado quando são encontradas células muriformes acastanhadas, numa precessão mais superficial, e quando os fungos causais estão presentes, numa precessão mais detalhada. O diagnóstico poderá ser mais demorado, pois ainda não existe nenhum teste serológico para esta doença. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tratamento farmacológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O tratamento com terapia antifúngica específica é, muitas vezes, ineficaz, devido ao estágio avançado da infecção no momento do diagnóstico. O itraconazol e a terbinafina são muitas vezes associados a flucitosina para um tratamento mais eficaz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tratamento não farmacológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt; margin: 12pt 0cm; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A aplicação de calor ou a crioterapia local também se demonstrou eficaz, ao passo que a cirurgia não é indicada devido ao risco de desenvolvimento recorrente dentro da cicatriz.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/119397520373483318/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas_6133.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/119397520373483318'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/119397520373483318'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas_6133.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDGNnSFLygmTpJmbeTF130LVlp4OQKshuDO2y5vHUhGFnGyRJfTijTRsb9MgNmsU8Wjaezd9BSN7ULxHnquaZZoBx9xYIrVPY6n23GHYyujhLdMo9Z-ANj-b9Q8NWQGsHYLL8luXKq_OU/s72-c/Nova+imagem.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-3912353360160098810</id><published>2010-12-21T22:58:00.001+00:00</published><updated>2010-12-22T17:35:09.928+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Este tipo de infecção fúngica inclui-se no grupo das micoses profundas, atingindo a derme, o tecido celular subcutâneo, a fáscia e o músculo. As principais infecções fúngicas subcutâneas incluem esporotricose linfocutânea, cromoblastomicose, micetoma eumicótico, zigomicose subcutânea e feoifomicose subcutânea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Embora a esporotricose linfocutânea seja causada por um único fungo é de realçar que todas as outras micoses subcutâneas são síndromes clínicas causadas por múltiplas etiologias fúngicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Diversos fungos podem produzir lesões subcutâneas como parte dos seus processos patológicos. Entretanto, determinados fungos são introduzidos, comummente, de forma traumática através da pele e têm tendência a envolver-se nas camadas mais profundas da derme, do tecido subcutâneo e do osso, sendo bastante incomum a sua disseminação para os órgãos internos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Os fungos responsáveis pelas infecções subcutâneas são considerados, habitualmente, com baixo potencial patogénico. Vulgarmente, são isolados do solo, da madeira ou da vegetação em decomposição. O Homem está constantemente exposto a agentes causais de micoses subcutâneas quer por parte do seu ofício quer relacionado com os seus passatempos, por exemplo, jardinagem ou trabalho com madeiras.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/3912353360160098810/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas_21.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/3912353360160098810'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/3912353360160098810'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas_21.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-606231703565756170</id><published>2010-12-21T22:55:00.001+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:53:52.678+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Esporotricose Linfocutânea&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvFSlGxV-pYLwXFss65D9tJIUu1RVM3K3cth99Uc-LoHY5T_deElIkuQI_3rZFqrDJcX7f9kDBgcNBwFXdWvpOQdyPeChQ8sIByZ30RVrJER1g6YgYq0VevuhqUEtcUPgW74aF7KlXKtA/s1600/Esporotricose+1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;130&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvFSlGxV-pYLwXFss65D9tJIUu1RVM3K3cth99Uc-LoHY5T_deElIkuQI_3rZFqrDJcX7f9kDBgcNBwFXdWvpOQdyPeChQ8sIByZ30RVrJER1g6YgYq0VevuhqUEtcUPgW74aF7KlXKtA/s200/Esporotricose+1.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Sporothrix schenkii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É causada por &lt;em&gt;Sporothrix schenkii&lt;/em&gt;, um fungo dimórfico, omnipresente no solo e na vegetação em decomposição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A infecção causada por este organismo é crónica e caracterizada por lesões nodulares e ulcerativas que se desenvolvem junto aos vasos linfáticos que drenam o sítio primário da inoculação. A disseminação a outros locais como ossos, olhos, pulmões e sistema nervoso central é extramente rara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A esporotricose é, geralmente, esporádica e muito comum em climas mais quentes. As principais áreas conhecidas de endemicidade actual estão no Japão e na América do Norte e do Sul, especialmente no México, Uruguai, Brasil, Peru e Colômbia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os surtos de infecção estão relacionados com o trabalho em floresta, em minas e jardinagem. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sintomatologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uma afecção da pele e dos vasos linfáticos próximos começa tipicamente como um nódulo pequeno e duro num dedo que aumenta de tamanho lentamente e depois forma uma úlcera. Durante os dias ou semanas seguintes, a infecção propaga-se através dos vasos linfáticos do dedo, da mão e do braço e chega aos gânglios, formando nódulos e úlceras ao longo do trajecto. Em regra não há outros sintomas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUsZCuECvldGM060MdDjtmfiF7sdom_bLj2PgKLpss8g5qZ2kcKSyo2JLMdGZnLJjqDkivgNe-PoBF14vn-mXLDlu75E5pWPaPkhW8dW2XveRon0iaLlhtdAvqmRm51OaE-2G1yCPIKdM/s1600/Esporotricose.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUsZCuECvldGM060MdDjtmfiF7sdom_bLj2PgKLpss8g5qZ2kcKSyo2JLMdGZnLJjqDkivgNe-PoBF14vn-mXLDlu75E5pWPaPkhW8dW2XveRon0iaLlhtdAvqmRm51OaE-2G1yCPIKdM/s320/Esporotricose.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Lesão linfocutânea&amp;nbsp;disseminada pelo braço do paciente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uma infecção pulmonar, geralmente naqueles que sofrem de alguma outra doença associada (como enfisema), pode causar pneumonia, com uma ligeira dor no peito e tosse. Com menos frequência, pode ocorrer uma infecção em outras partes do corpo, como os ossos, as articulações, os músculos ou os olhos. Raramente se verifica uma infecção do baço, do fígado, dos rins, dos órgãos genitais ou do cérebro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os característicos nódulos e ulcerações permitem ao médico suspeitar de que uma pessoa sofre de&amp;nbsp;esporotricose. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O diagnóstico é confirmado cultivando e identificando o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Sporothrix&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;nas amostras de tecido infectado ou de pus. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tratamento farmacológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O tratamento clássico da esporotricose linfocutânea é o iodeto de potássio, por via oral em solução saturada. A eficácia e o seu baixo custo tornou-o uma opção favorável especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. No entanto exige uma toma diária durante 3 a 4 semanas com efeitos adversos muito frequentes, tais como erupção cutânea, congestão nasal e inflamação dos olhos, boca e garganta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;esporotricose&amp;nbsp;que afecta a pele costuma espalhar-se muito lentamente e raramente é mortal. A infecção cutânea é tratada com itraconazol por via oral, fármaco actual de eleição pois mostrou-se seguro e altamente eficaz em pequenas doses. Se a infecção se propagar por todo o organismo e puser em perigo a vida da pessoa, administra-se anfotericina B por via endovenosa; no entanto, segundo os resultados obtidos em grande número de casos, o itraconazol oral revela-se de eficácia igual ou mesmo superior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tratamento não farmacológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A aplicação local de calor também se mostrou eficaz.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/606231703565756170/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/606231703565756170'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/606231703565756170'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-subcutaneas.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas Subcutâneas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvFSlGxV-pYLwXFss65D9tJIUu1RVM3K3cth99Uc-LoHY5T_deElIkuQI_3rZFqrDJcX7f9kDBgcNBwFXdWvpOQdyPeChQ8sIByZ30RVrJER1g6YgYq0VevuhqUEtcUPgW74aF7KlXKtA/s72-c/Esporotricose+1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-503503468665750827</id><published>2010-12-21T11:34:00.006+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:54:42.584+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas Sistémicas</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Coccidioidomicose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
﻿﻿&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0TmLycAIy2ChNIZvI_YONSej6_AbXZLALfs2FSjC8go6DJLWMNtR6h1zTEzndpjUZ5Iy6jPcM1YgznNH4v9BvStblE0I5Pm3jqG6SV7zOtrFKe5jLBHpqhdvZACPNBYnLY_GDIy94y18/s1600/Coccidio.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;131&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0TmLycAIy2ChNIZvI_YONSej6_AbXZLALfs2FSjC8go6DJLWMNtR6h1zTEzndpjUZ5Iy6jPcM1YgznNH4v9BvStblE0I5Pm3jqG6SV7zOtrFKe5jLBHpqhdvZACPNBYnLY_GDIy94y18/s200/Coccidio.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Coccidioides immitis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A coccidioidomicose (febre do Vale de São Joaquim ou granuloma coccidioidal) é uma infecção causada pelo fungo &lt;em&gt;Coccidioides immitis&lt;/em&gt;, que geralmente afecta os pulmões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ocorre quer como uma afecção pulmonar ligeira que desaparece sem tratamento (a forma aguda primária), quer como uma infecção grave e progressiva que se estende por todo o organismo e é frequentemente mortal (a forma progressiva). Esta costuma ser um sinal de que o doente possui um sistema imunitário deficiente, geralmente devido à SIDA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os esporos de Coccidioides encontram-se no sudoeste desértico dos Estados Unidos, norte do México e em áreas dispersas da América Central e do Sul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;﻿﻿﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOQVcFxjRuDlh3Nfsoqiq1jBvW7pdPG1-GCOERPyxEtQ0UtFSKPW_M1cTkpptOdmN8I02yi5sCHSx4vmPsdycnZ-SY2a6vKU8XukNFvsAwI9s7HexlspKik4x9ZpXW__Vr8FUWkETjKD0/s1600/Coccidio2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOQVcFxjRuDlh3Nfsoqiq1jBvW7pdPG1-GCOERPyxEtQ0UtFSKPW_M1cTkpptOdmN8I02yi5sCHSx4vmPsdycnZ-SY2a6vKU8XukNFvsAwI9s7HexlspKik4x9ZpXW__Vr8FUWkETjKD0/s320/Coccidio2.png&quot; width=&quot;303&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ciclo de vida do fungo &lt;em&gt;Coccidioides immitis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sintomas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os doentes que manifestem uma forma aguda primária, geralmente não apresentam sintomatologia. Se aparecerem sintomas, ocorrerão de uma a três semanas depois de a doença se ter produzido. Estes serão ligeiros, na maioria dos casos, e podem consistir em febre, dor no peito e arrepios. Podem também ter expectoração e ocasionalmente sangue. Algumas pessoas desenvolvem o chamado reumatismo do deserto, uma doença que consiste na inflamação da superfície do olho (conjuntivite) e das articulações (artrite) e na formação de nódulos na pele (eritema nodoso).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHoKTYrksEE6k1WCKgekr_6gI1ye2O-rmwfCKnh5KF115Qz12B9SS_pN1nvjfcjoY4b3qTUZC0zNmgURrpBdQd6bJFOxVjsBRKC4grzVz8ozvXnvwDEH3yOo2GM7xp4MZaBvPIAKVMG0g/s1600/Coccidio3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHoKTYrksEE6k1WCKgekr_6gI1ye2O-rmwfCKnh5KF115Qz12B9SS_pN1nvjfcjoY4b3qTUZC0zNmgURrpBdQd6bJFOxVjsBRKC4grzVz8ozvXnvwDEH3yOo2GM7xp4MZaBvPIAKVMG0g/s200/Coccidio3.png&quot; width=&quot;133&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Lesões múltiplas na pele, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;resultado da disseminação do fungo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;nos pulmões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A forma progressiva da doença é quase rara, mas pode desenvolver-se ao longo de semanas, meses ou mesmo anos, depois de verificada a infecção aguda primária ou depois de se ter vivido numa zona onde a mesma é frequente. Os sintomas compreendem febre ligeira, perda de apetite, perda de peso e diminuição da força. A infecção pulmonar pode piorar, causando uma maior dificuldade em respirar. Pode ainda estender-se aos pulmões, ossos, articulações, fígado, baço, rins, cérebro e às membranas que o reveste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O facto de se viver numa zona endémica ou que se acabe de regressar de lá pode constituir um facto muito importante para o diagnóstico da doença, no caso de haver sintomas. Posteriormente colhem-se amostras de expectoração ou pus do doente e enviam-se ao laboratório. As análises de sangue podem revelar a presença de anticorpos contra o fungo. Estes anticorpos aparecem no inicio do processo, mas desaparecem na forma aguda primária da doença, persistindo na forma progressiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tratamento&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A forma primária de coccidioidomicose costuma desaparecer sem tratamento e a recuperação geralmente é completa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para os doentes que apresentem a forma progressiva da doença, administra-se-lhes anfotericina B via endovenosa ou fluconazol por via oral. Também se pode administrar itraconazol. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As variedades mais importantes de coccidioidomicose progressiva disseminada são habitualmente mortais, especialmente a meningite (infecção das membranas do cérebro e da espinal medula). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A coccidioidomicose meníngea, usualmente, é tratada com a administração de fluconazol ou itraconazol (sendo que este último configura um fármaco de segunda escolha pela sua reduzida penetração no SNC). A administração intratecal de anfotericina B é recomendada somente no caso de não se obterem resultados com a terapêutica anteriormente referida, uma vez que a toxicidade deste fármaco administrado por esta via é significativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/503503468665750827/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-sistemicas_2404.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/503503468665750827'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/503503468665750827'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-sistemicas_2404.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas Sistémicas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0TmLycAIy2ChNIZvI_YONSej6_AbXZLALfs2FSjC8go6DJLWMNtR6h1zTEzndpjUZ5Iy6jPcM1YgznNH4v9BvStblE0I5Pm3jqG6SV7zOtrFKe5jLBHpqhdvZACPNBYnLY_GDIy94y18/s72-c/Coccidio.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-1058524791665696113</id><published>2010-12-21T11:20:00.004+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:55:33.292+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas Sistémicas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Blastomicose&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil10nZPF7RuTwaobP1RJxvJF3ylfJxun9vFB950gS5C2QYU7h6kt8IPhH2upeLjwqpHPgp_93IkoPnCL8Ko0eC91s8GwvrzGH6bkhbrXfMFoldGnQ6yrKPU3TcOQKiP3zQlSIxHSqOixA/s1600/Blastomicose.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;131&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil10nZPF7RuTwaobP1RJxvJF3ylfJxun9vFB950gS5C2QYU7h6kt8IPhH2upeLjwqpHPgp_93IkoPnCL8Ko0eC91s8GwvrzGH6bkhbrXfMFoldGnQ6yrKPU3TcOQKiP3zQlSIxHSqOixA/s200/Blastomicose.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Blastomyces dermatidis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Também conhecida por blastomicose norte-americana ou doença de Gilchrist, a blastomicose é uma infecção causada pelo fungo&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Blastomyces dermatitidis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assim como outras micoses endémicas, ou seja, o habitat natural do fungo é delimitado por regiões geográficas específicas e a infecção gerada por esses fungos particulares é adquirida pela inalação de esporos daquele ambiente específico e localização geográfica, esta é confinada a regiões muito específicas: muitas infecções originam-se na bacia do Rio Mississipi, em torno dos Grandes Lagos e na região sudeste dos Estados Unidos. No entanto, também têm sido diagnosticados casos noutras partes do mundo, incluindo África, Europa e Médio Oriente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj38hjYEEYfx8fOq2QrV1RKLHCSubGl5q7mcyme81iCVa_OSRfuFoSnOLRRlhADXqTAtjkwN7GkW3jxPgxjFCJao9sgmWgNG6P4spRDSzSHeC_bSKkDUx4smVVrpQJ7ZLthVfPaYegO-qQ/s1600/Blastomicose.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj38hjYEEYfx8fOq2QrV1RKLHCSubGl5q7mcyme81iCVa_OSRfuFoSnOLRRlhADXqTAtjkwN7GkW3jxPgxjFCJao9sgmWgNG6P4spRDSzSHeC_bSKkDUx4smVVrpQJ7ZLthVfPaYegO-qQ/s320/Blastomicose.png&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ciclo de vida do fungo &lt;em&gt;Blastomyces dermatidis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A blastomicose é principalmente uma afecção pulmonar, mas por vezes estende-se a outras zonas através da corrente sanguínea, tais como próstata, fígado, baço, rim e sistema nervoso central.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pensa-se que os esporos de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blastomyces&lt;/i&gt; entram no organismo através das vias respiratórias, mas não se conhece a sua origem do ambiente. Uma vez relacionou-se uma epidemia com os refúgios dos castores. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os homens entre 20 e 40 anos de idade são habitualmente os mais afectados. A doença é rara nos doentes de SIDA ou em doentes com outras condições imunosupressoras. Contudo, uma vez afectados estes grupos de risco, esta doença tende a ser aguda, envolvendo o sistema nervoso central e com um prognóstico muito pior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Þ&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sintomas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A blastomicose dos pulmões começa gradualmente com febre, calafrios e transpiração abundante. Depois podem associar-se tosse, com ou sem expectoração, dor no peito e dificuldade em respirar. Apesar de, em regra, a infecção pulmonar piorar lentamente, por vezes melhora sem tratamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzwIpfE29jE9aGvsIFw9Vmc6K5Vq7wKmKlZa5SNFKTHb9T29Qu8MEteHU8E5V2uNGhJsYnVxO29BR7DzutCQ38msex5vGtSOyMihjnPq435KKG0aNtsOj-yCF__CytXIpfnKdAPwFz7Zc/s1600/Blastomicose+2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzwIpfE29jE9aGvsIFw9Vmc6K5Vq7wKmKlZa5SNFKTHb9T29Qu8MEteHU8E5V2uNGhJsYnVxO29BR7DzutCQ38msex5vGtSOyMihjnPq435KKG0aNtsOj-yCF__CytXIpfnKdAPwFz7Zc/s320/Blastomicose+2.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Lesão cutânea desenvolvida a partir da disseminação do fungo nos pulmões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A forma disseminada de blastomicose costuma afectar muitas áreas do corpo. É possível que apareça uma infecção cutânea sob a forma de pequenas protuberâncias (pápulas), que podem conter pus (papulopústulas). As pápulas e as papulopústulas duram pouco tempo e disseminam-se lentamente. Em seguida aparecem na pele placas salientes e verrugosas, rodeadas de minúsculos abcessos indolores (alguns têm o tamanho da cabeça de um alfinete). Os ossos podem apresentar tumefacções dolorosas. Os homens podem sofrer um edema doloroso do epidídimo (uma estrutura semelhante a um cordel agarrada aos testículos) ou então um profundo mal-estar devido a uma infecção da próstata (prostatite).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Þ&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O médico estabelece-o, também, ao examinar ao microscópio uma amostra de expectoração ou de tecido infectado, como a pele. Se nesta se detecta o fungo, pode cultivar-se a amostra e analisá-la para confirmar o diagnóstico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Þ &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tratamento&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A decisão de tratar pacientes com blastomicose deve levar em consideração a forma clínica, a gravidade da doença, a condição imune do paciente e a toxicidade dos agentes antifúngicos. Claramente, a blastomicose pulmonar em pacientes imunocomprometidos e naqueles com doença pulmonar progressiva deve ser tratada. Da mesma forma, todos os pacientes com evidência de disseminação hematogénea (p. ex. pele, osso, todos os locais extrapulmonares) requerem terapia antifúngica. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A &lt;u&gt;anfotericina B&lt;/u&gt; por via endovenosa é o fármaco de eleição no tratamento da doença em que haja risco de vida. Nos outros casos, opta-se pela administração de &lt;u&gt;itraconazol&lt;/u&gt; por via oral. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O &lt;u&gt;fluconazol&lt;/u&gt; pode ser uma alternativa àqueles pacientes incapazes de tolerar o itraconazol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os doentes imunocomprometidos podem necessitar de terapia supressora de longo prazo com itraconazol, a fim de evitar a reincidência da infecção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dependendo da gravidade da doença e da condição do hospedeiro, os índices de sucesso terapêutico com anfotericina B ou terapia por azóis variam de 70% a 95%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/1058524791665696113/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-sistemicas_21.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/1058524791665696113'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/1058524791665696113'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-sistemicas_21.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas Sistémicas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil10nZPF7RuTwaobP1RJxvJF3ylfJxun9vFB950gS5C2QYU7h6kt8IPhH2upeLjwqpHPgp_93IkoPnCL8Ko0eC91s8GwvrzGH6bkhbrXfMFoldGnQ6yrKPU3TcOQKiP3zQlSIxHSqOixA/s72-c/Blastomicose.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-4600881266737851527</id><published>2010-12-16T16:16:00.004+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:56:23.643+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Micoses oportunistas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pneumocistose&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Caracterização&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A Pneumocistose é uma infecção oportunista causada pelo fungo unicelular Pneumocystis jiroveci (antigo c), é um organismo que provoca infecção quase exclusivamente em pacientes debilitados e imunodeprimidos, bem como em crianças mal-nutridas. Em doentes com SIDA a infecção é particularmente agressiva. Causa pneumonia em pessoas imunodeprimidas e crianças mal-nutridas. Em doentes com SIDA a infecção é particularmente agressiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMxdoTP0MBB98Ki0gfRF1nJLCka0gNZKLcgGBM0JS_bk5-owjhahqjBaCPm4MZaod5kza8nfUrt69wBf4CxrMt7HSGcK-M93kF1mH77eXxWMvpNOgVe-IK6BaUgA7ZVw9q4H8jNj3ott8/s1600/pneuomcyst.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;146&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMxdoTP0MBB98Ki0gfRF1nJLCka0gNZKLcgGBM0JS_bk5-owjhahqjBaCPm4MZaod5kza8nfUrt69wBf4CxrMt7HSGcK-M93kF1mH77eXxWMvpNOgVe-IK6BaUgA7ZVw9q4H8jNj3ott8/s200/pneuomcyst.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Origem&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A infecção é por inalação dos esporos. O tracto respiratório é o principal portal de entrada para P.jiroveci no homem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sintomas clínicos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A doença começa abruptamente com febre, respiração acelerada e tosse discreta sem secreção. Dispneia importante de início sub-agudo, perda de peso, sibilos e fadiga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJLkprWoMBpIQXzTK6LA_Mmp7wum1T0zXElIQCuDCj6LkJHcfcc6f8i3gzvkYTZpFPwU6tXgJEDIPSQqZ4jw2kXPXWuma3m_i7k7o6z92W055ut1l70oVPMjNGmeYGmGKkDtofcfsOoiQ/s1600/pneumocistose+infiltrado.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJLkprWoMBpIQXzTK6LA_Mmp7wum1T0zXElIQCuDCj6LkJHcfcc6f8i3gzvkYTZpFPwU6tXgJEDIPSQqZ4jw2kXPXWuma3m_i7k7o6z92W055ut1l70oVPMjNGmeYGmGKkDtofcfsOoiQ/s200/pneumocistose+infiltrado.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O seu diagnóstico é confirmado quase inteiramente com um exame microscópico de material clínico, incluindo o fluido de lavagem brônquica dos alvéolos, o escarro induzido e as amostras de biópsia do pulmão transbrônquica ou aberta. O médico suspeita do diagnóstico pela presença de febre e tosse seca em pacientes com SIDA. Gasometria arterial (hipoxemia), DHL aumentado auxiliam no diagnóstico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tratamento&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O tratamento é realizado com medicamentos específicos que actuam contra o microorganismo, classicamente o Trimetroprim-Sulfametoxazol (também conhecido como co-trimoxazol). É comum a co-administração de corticoterapia para evitar a inflamação. As terapias alternativas com pentamida, trimetoprim-dapsona, atovaquona, clindamicina- primaquina, entre outras, têm sido aplicadas em pacientes com SIDA. O tratamento tem geralmente a duração de 21 dias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/4600881266737851527/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-oportunistas.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/4600881266737851527'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/4600881266737851527'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/micoses-oportunistas.html' title='Micoses oportunistas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMxdoTP0MBB98Ki0gfRF1nJLCka0gNZKLcgGBM0JS_bk5-owjhahqjBaCPm4MZaod5kza8nfUrt69wBf4CxrMt7HSGcK-M93kF1mH77eXxWMvpNOgVe-IK6BaUgA7ZVw9q4H8jNj3ott8/s72-c/pneuomcyst.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-8418155166139209202</id><published>2010-12-16T15:58:00.004+00:00</published><updated>2010-12-16T16:23:23.937+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas e Fungiformes de Etiologia Incomum ou Duvidosa</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Prototecose&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIeF3mB5pGUmpJlJzzy7wF0-kv1sfChY8CVv9EVvrKe6HJxqLKgNVNwckCeSRWFpwGfkPKJjmyWj8t8fFGjGl_MSN8J4W5h7IbyrMyu3TdgJRs6HvvDr6PUcbiDpp0mR4UPCcbUyjc2FE/s1600/Prototheca+wickerhamii.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIeF3mB5pGUmpJlJzzy7wF0-kv1sfChY8CVv9EVvrKe6HJxqLKgNVNwckCeSRWFpwGfkPKJjmyWj8t8fFGjGl_MSN8J4W5h7IbyrMyu3TdgJRs6HvvDr6PUcbiDpp0mR4UPCcbUyjc2FE/s200/Prototheca+wickerhamii.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Caracterização&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Prototecose é uma infecção rara, causada por algas do género Prototheca, na maioria dos casos, por Prototheca wickerhamii.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É considerada uma infecção oportunista, atacando principalmente indivíduos com alguma forma de imunocomprometimento devido à terapia imunosupressora, SIDA, má nutrição, doença renal ou hepática, cancro ou distúrbios auto-imunes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Origem&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Acredita-se que a transmissão ocorra por inoculação traumática e contacto com solo ou água contaminados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;Sintomas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;clínicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9iU0zo7xlzZZgRWRFRXbAG2ozQfqZzdLt3NFr7k1jkb-aALgNE9wq_Z1N3GLoFrkn8TEwprlUsSF4L5tHIb-67khcmd993vQiQ4afOYEqXF219FdkOkdMed0felCyU2dAveZ55HCDh2w/s1600/prototecose+cut%25C3%25A2nea.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9iU0zo7xlzZZgRWRFRXbAG2ozQfqZzdLt3NFr7k1jkb-aALgNE9wq_Z1N3GLoFrkn8TEwprlUsSF4L5tHIb-67khcmd993vQiQ4afOYEqXF219FdkOkdMed0felCyU2dAveZ55HCDh2w/s200/prototecose+cut%25C3%25A2nea.gif&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;São observadas principalmente três formas da doença, a cutânea, a articular e a sistémica. A cutânea é a mais comum, as lesões ocorrem predominantemente em áreas expostas e podem ser de vários tipos: pápulas, nódulos, placas, úlceras entre outros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;É considerada uma doença pouco diagnosticada por ser mal conhecida e deve ser diferenciada de outras doenças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tratamento&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Não há consenso sobre o tratamento, sendo muito utilizados os antifúngicos sistémicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/8418155166139209202/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-e-fungiformes-de_6298.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8418155166139209202'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8418155166139209202'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-e-fungiformes-de_6298.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas e Fungiformes de Etiologia Incomum ou Duvidosa'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIeF3mB5pGUmpJlJzzy7wF0-kv1sfChY8CVv9EVvrKe6HJxqLKgNVNwckCeSRWFpwGfkPKJjmyWj8t8fFGjGl_MSN8J4W5h7IbyrMyu3TdgJRs6HvvDr6PUcbiDpp0mR4UPCcbUyjc2FE/s72-c/Prototheca+wickerhamii.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-8792767416168835120</id><published>2010-12-16T15:27:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:57:13.621+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas e Fungiformes de Etiologia Incomum ou Duvidosa</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lobomicose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Caracterização&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixRWI2tlZJxSZ6b8vDtsnEgZNTLaM2R2JwpsO2H_mGJqVJi-JhZciLr_M5Egc8-AngE7IKrRFXrhel2mYW1XhOcwDJzDev2UvUVaWIfd9NmwtCemwp4s3vFZSEtnzFzF03bb1MDpcDytk/s1600/lobomicose+mao.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;171&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixRWI2tlZJxSZ6b8vDtsnEgZNTLaM2R2JwpsO2H_mGJqVJi-JhZciLr_M5Egc8-AngE7IKrRFXrhel2mYW1XhOcwDJzDev2UvUVaWIfd9NmwtCemwp4s3vFZSEtnzFzF03bb1MDpcDytk/s200/lobomicose+mao.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Blastomicose queloidiana ou Doença de Jorge Lobo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A Doença de Jorge Lobo é uma micose crónica da pele. O agente etiológico recebe diversas denominações, de entre eleas Glenosperella loboi, Blastormyces braziliensis, Glenosporopsis amazonica, Loboa loboi, Lobornyc&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;es.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Origem&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Doença restrita a países da América do Sul e Central.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acredita-se que L.loboi seja um saprófito do solo ou de vegetação. Dado que a lobomicose ocorre tambem em golfinhos, é provável que um dos habitats de L.loboi seja também aquático. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sintomas Clínicos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghpzNoCKRSlzIrGAdD5B3_RNZ8ecrgwKzLjnld7FW7pvIaHPMquN7XaiDrLAluiMc7Zo0rFc64LgIp9ZQlAWXYt12Xh4TuPK7SDoTLsz5ytuevOKvWjkTyHiVAv5KZKsBnDEkEMmMrhEY/s1600/lobomicose+pavilh%25C3%25A3o+auricular.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghpzNoCKRSlzIrGAdD5B3_RNZ8ecrgwKzLjnld7FW7pvIaHPMquN7XaiDrLAluiMc7Zo0rFc64LgIp9ZQlAWXYt12Xh4TuPK7SDoTLsz5ytuevOKvWjkTyHiVAv5KZKsBnDEkEMmMrhEY/s200/lobomicose+pavilh%25C3%25A3o+auricular.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A lobomicose é caracterizada pelo desenvolvimento lento de nódulos cutâneos de tamanho e forma variáveis. As lesões crónicas na pele podem apresentar os seguintes aspectos: queloidais, nodulares, ulceradas everrugadas. Esta micose afecta sobretudo os membros inferiores,superiores e o pavilhão auricular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O processo inicia-se pela inoculação do fungo, induzindo uma resposta inflamatória crónica que pode estender-se por continuidade, auto-inoculaçã, ou vialinfática &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O diagnóstico faz-se por exame directo e histopatológico – Leveduras com parede espessa e tamanho uniforme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tratamento&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ7DW1wNQESN6XiEZFjRzN4c3CWd9lYqk1atVf-yb-09XxjWWJw0j7ZizGhuvuUY9-gDF43pX0fpr_UZLcvpR_u8Ff3vbcUvqDWWWk3l-yBFXZhy7e2xoTdcQFhUWU3rvwWebpNlVtFxo/s1600/lobomicose+pe.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A melhor terapia será a excisão cirúrgica de lesões localizadas. A Clofazimina, com acção antiflamatória, tem sido utilizada, no entanto, até ao momento, o tratamento médico da lobomicose não tem sido satisfatório.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ7DW1wNQESN6XiEZFjRzN4c3CWd9lYqk1atVf-yb-09XxjWWJw0j7ZizGhuvuUY9-gDF43pX0fpr_UZLcvpR_u8Ff3vbcUvqDWWWk3l-yBFXZhy7e2xoTdcQFhUWU3rvwWebpNlVtFxo/s1600/lobomicose+pe.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;186&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ7DW1wNQESN6XiEZFjRzN4c3CWd9lYqk1atVf-yb-09XxjWWJw0j7ZizGhuvuUY9-gDF43pX0fpr_UZLcvpR_u8Ff3vbcUvqDWWWk3l-yBFXZhy7e2xoTdcQFhUWU3rvwWebpNlVtFxo/s200/lobomicose+pe.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/8792767416168835120/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-e-fungiformes-de_16.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8792767416168835120'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/8792767416168835120'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-e-fungiformes-de_16.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas e Fungiformes de Etiologia Incomum ou Duvidosa'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixRWI2tlZJxSZ6b8vDtsnEgZNTLaM2R2JwpsO2H_mGJqVJi-JhZciLr_M5Egc8-AngE7IKrRFXrhel2mYW1XhOcwDJzDev2UvUVaWIfd9NmwtCemwp4s3vFZSEtnzFzF03bb1MDpcDytk/s72-c/lobomicose+mao.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-616684481881593007</id><published>2010-12-16T14:58:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:59:06.756+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas e Fungiformes de Etiologia Incomum ou Duvidosa</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adiaspiromicose&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Caracterização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBp0kI4PXXrCGtt-U0d5XR0vcaoEmtXwjscet_F_udmlzmytlr73tHJKRQN0yo7oUIpXIhyOFke-mzD8KRlfMpPq3TukIbCE-N2eqgKjZTmWzQx3m-cmcIv6kQXoNPFM7IINDyIv2pGfY/s1600/adiaspiromicose+pulmao.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBp0kI4PXXrCGtt-U0d5XR0vcaoEmtXwjscet_F_udmlzmytlr73tHJKRQN0yo7oUIpXIhyOFke-mzD8KRlfMpPq3TukIbCE-N2eqgKjZTmWzQx3m-cmcIv6kQXoNPFM7IINDyIv2pGfY/s200/adiaspiromicose+pulmao.gif&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A adiaspiromicose (ou haplomicose ou adiaspirose) é uma doença fúngica sistémica, de localização pulmonar, na qual os microrganismos responsáveis, pertencentes ao género &lt;em&gt;Emmonsia&lt;/em&gt;, não se reproduzem na forma tecidual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Origem&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A adiaspiromicose em humanos é rara, sendo prevalente em roedores. O desenvolvimento deste fungo dá-se com grande facilidade em zonas temperadas, o que justifica o facto de a adiaspiromicose ser uma infecção pulmonar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O modo provável de infecções é por inalação dos conídios fúngicos aerossolizados pelo solo contaminado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sintomas clínicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os conídios de &lt;em&gt;Emmonsia crescens&lt;/em&gt;, ao desenvolverem-se, provocam uma reacção inflamatória, de natureza exsudativo-granulomatosa, por parte do hospedeiro, cuja intensidade está relacionada com o número de conídios inalados. A reacção é individual (em torno de cada conídio), mas em exposições maciças, pode haver confluência das lesões e, desse modo, vastas áreas dos pulmões ficam comprometidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfBbTFEbxfuT6AB9VrFJd22Sy60jgjncJB-wCjULqzCxG0w3CRA_jsZn_0A2d_rQG3j9Fe0VL-CrIbdEEYAi6VI3XwjifZH850YpX5eAbPfaQLrQzkwLUwsKMzIhTcZBQqkwqLRxMy-VM/s1600/adiaspiromicose+exame.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #38761d; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfBbTFEbxfuT6AB9VrFJd22Sy60jgjncJB-wCjULqzCxG0w3CRA_jsZn_0A2d_rQG3j9Fe0VL-CrIbdEEYAi6VI3XwjifZH850YpX5eAbPfaQLrQzkwLUwsKMzIhTcZBQqkwqLRxMy-VM/s200/adiaspiromicose+exame.gif&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O diagnóstico da adiaspiromicose é estabelecido pelo exame histopatológico do pulmão afectado e pela identificação dos adiaconídios característicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tratamento&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com a morte dos adiaconídios – por encerramento do ciclo vital, depois de alguns meses nos tecidos – as alterações inflamatórias declinam e começa a cicatrização. Fibrose concêntrica é o processo mais comum quando há formação de granulomas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A regressão natural das lesões, na maioria dos casos, faz da adiaspiromicose uma infecção auto-curável, que pode mesmo passar despercebida nas formas leves, isto é, com poucos adiaconídios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A adiospiromicose pulmonar humana é, portanto, uma infecção auto-limitada. A terapia antifúngica não é específica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/616684481881593007/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-e-fungiformes-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/616684481881593007'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/616684481881593007'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-e-fungiformes-de.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas e Fungiformes de Etiologia Incomum ou Duvidosa'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBp0kI4PXXrCGtt-U0d5XR0vcaoEmtXwjscet_F_udmlzmytlr73tHJKRQN0yo7oUIpXIhyOFke-mzD8KRlfMpPq3TukIbCE-N2eqgKjZTmWzQx3m-cmcIv6kQXoNPFM7IINDyIv2pGfY/s72-c/adiaspiromicose+pulmao.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-2116395501619680342</id><published>2010-12-11T11:41:00.006+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T12:59:57.473+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Infecções Fúngicas Sistémicas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Histoplasmose&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2iBhI1DlJv1Jm03IT9jbIBveUYqpQjExv6Rs4vs5xOSuCDdDmV9AC7f4mgqPF9kYkDP6rwbVvXd-mMhCA837FoI12NkDH7V9BJnWLQATt7u4cPs6cKTyQwIyd9S-AibK9R8BPAqvouWk/s1600/histoplasmose+1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;134&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2iBhI1DlJv1Jm03IT9jbIBveUYqpQjExv6Rs4vs5xOSuCDdDmV9AC7f4mgqPF9kYkDP6rwbVvXd-mMhCA837FoI12NkDH7V9BJnWLQATt7u4cPs6cKTyQwIyd9S-AibK9R8BPAqvouWk/s200/histoplasmose+1.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Histoplasma capsulatum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;/div&gt;﻿ &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A histoplasmose é uma doença infecciosa causada pela inalação de esporos microscópicos do fungo &lt;i&gt;Histoplasma capsulatum&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;ecanismo da infecção&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Primeiramente, os esporos são inalados. Depois, estes entram nos pulmões e alojam-se nos espaços alveolares onde as células imunitárias os cercam. Posteriormente, estas transportam os esporos através do sistema linfático para os nódulos linfáticos do mediastino (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;região localizada entre os dois pulmões no meio da caixa torácica), onde se multiplicam e, no caso de não conseguirem eliminar os esporos, estes entram na corrente sanguínea e espalham-se pelo corpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcpJ0RCh4iNKg_K2w4YH2iqmuYwfeKSYlYxnW92-thpVD8ZUaphreTmje2jWgA0p_gMuc6PF2EnQr8ti9kHLN1aKBYoxmJdpt09bCTXBkgBfhgN3qzqNCjqMUpFw7jlcrqQte63PMqSJo/s1600/Histoplasmose+4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;290&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcpJ0RCh4iNKg_K2w4YH2iqmuYwfeKSYlYxnW92-thpVD8ZUaphreTmje2jWgA0p_gMuc6PF2EnQr8ti9kHLN1aKBYoxmJdpt09bCTXBkgBfhgN3qzqNCjqMUpFw7jlcrqQte63PMqSJo/s320/Histoplasmose+4.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Esquema do mecanismo de infecção do fungo no Homem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A doença existe em três formas: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aguda primária - geralmente é assintomática ou, no caso de aparecerem sintomas 3 a 21 dias depois do contágio, são semelhantes aos da gripe (como tosse, febre e mal-estar) e a maior parte das pessoas recuperam sem qualquer intervenção médica;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Crónica cavitária - afecta os pulmões provocando tosse e uma dificuldade cada vez maior em respirar. Ocorre perda de peso e sintomas semelhantes aos da gripe. A maioria dos doentes recupera sem tratamento, no entanto, pode ser fatal;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Progressiva disseminada – Normalmente não afecta os adultos saudáveis mas sim crianças e pessoas cujo sistema imunitário está deprimido (doentes com SIDA). O fígado, o baço e os gânglios linfáticos podem aumentar de tamanho. Com menos frequência, a infecção produz úlceras na boca e nos intestinos. Em casos raros, as glândulas supra-renais são afectadas, causando a doença de Addison.&amp;nbsp;Sem tratamento, esta forma é mortal em 90 % dos casos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Diagnóstico&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para estabelecer o diagnóstico, o médico obtém amostras da expectoração, dos gânglios linfáticos, da medula óssea, do fígado, das úlceras da boca, da urina ou do sangue do doente. As amostras são enviadas a um laboratório para cultura e análise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPif76KMamYCbnYYKpN_MVKX1ZP4ILwYot06lCXSGD91jzyhwBdFG67a5axbT_trD5i-nLqSPWZoiildvKX_y19PPPeu8sPWLc9SkIfNUIRI7pDKocu_zOqKw9PNxLZjTkKqqfTkiMYjc/s1600/histo2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;257&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPif76KMamYCbnYYKpN_MVKX1ZP4ILwYot06lCXSGD91jzyhwBdFG67a5axbT_trD5i-nLqSPWZoiildvKX_y19PPPeu8sPWLc9SkIfNUIRI7pDKocu_zOqKw9PNxLZjTkKqqfTkiMYjc/s320/histo2.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Imagem elucidativa da disseminação do fungo pelo organismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0c343d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tratamento&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A histoplasmose aguda ou primária, geralmente, não requer tratamento farmacológico. Eventualmente pode prescrever-se acetaminofeno (paracetamol) para apenas aliviar a dor e baixar a febre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para a forma crónica cavitária, os doentes são tratados com &lt;u&gt;anfotericina B&lt;/u&gt; seguida por &lt;u&gt;itraconazol&lt;/u&gt; por 12 a 24 meses. Doentes com o sistema imunitário deprimido são tratados com anfotericina B por via intravenosa (IV). Contudo os problemas respiratórios semelhantes aos causados por uma doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica (DPOC) costumam continuar. Devido aos seus efeitos tóxicos o internamento é quase sempre necessário e aos doentes pode ser administrado outro tipo de fármacos para minimizar os efeitos tóxicos desta. Em doentes com SIDA, é-lhes administrado itraconazol por via oral para o resto da vida a fim de prevenir uma recaída. Uma alternativa ao itraconazol é o &lt;u&gt;fluconazol&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para a forma progressiva disseminada é administrado aos doentes anfotericina B por via endovenosa e, uma vez estabelecida a terapêutica, esta pode ser substituída por itraconazol por via oral durante 6 a 18 meses. Os doentes com SIDA podem necessitar de uma terapia mais prolongada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tratamentos não farmacológicos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As terapias alternativas aos fármacos, em doentes com um sistema imunitário “normal”, podem apresentar bons resultados. Um tratamento alternativo para as infecções fúngicas foca-se em criar um ambiente no organismo, no qual os fungos não consigam sobreviver. Assim, para começar, deve manter-se uma dieta baixa em açúcares, incluindo mel e sumos de fruta, e comidas/bebidas que contenham leveduras. Também devem ser incluídos na dieta suplementos ricos em antioxidantes com Vitamina C, E e A e do complexo B. &lt;i&gt;Lactobacillus acidophilus&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Bifidobacteria&lt;/i&gt; são óptimos para repor a flora comensal dos intestinos. “Plantas antifúngicas” como o alho podem ser consumidas em grandes doses e durante um período de tempo relativamente grande, afim dos resultados serem mais efectivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #e36c0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://health.stateuniversity.com/pages/743/Histoplasmosis.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://health.stateuniversity.com/pages/743/Histoplasmosis.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/2116395501619680342/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-sistemicas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/2116395501619680342'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/2116395501619680342'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/infeccoes-fungicas-sistemicas.html' title='Infecções Fúngicas Sistémicas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2iBhI1DlJv1Jm03IT9jbIBveUYqpQjExv6Rs4vs5xOSuCDdDmV9AC7f4mgqPF9kYkDP6rwbVvXd-mMhCA837FoI12NkDH7V9BJnWLQATt7u4cPs6cKTyQwIyd9S-AibK9R8BPAqvouWk/s72-c/histoplasmose+1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-5854335269001455119</id><published>2010-12-09T22:39:00.008+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T13:02:29.129+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Fármacos para Tratamento de Infecções Fúngicas Sistémicas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5093687571071862555&amp;amp;postID=5854335269001455119&quot; name=&quot;anfo&quot;&gt;Anfotericina B&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É um antibiótico macrólido, de origem natural, produzido por &lt;i&gt;Streptomyces nodosus&lt;/i&gt;. Pode ter acção fungicida ou fungistática, dependendo do microorganismo e da sua concentração. Utilizada apenas em ambiente hospitalar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É activa contra &lt;i&gt;Candida albicans, Histoplasma capsulatum, Aspergillus sp.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings;&quot;&gt;i&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Mecanismo de Acção&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;&lt;formulas&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/formulas&gt;&lt;path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;&lt;/lock&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/stroke&gt;&lt;/shapetype&gt;&lt;shape alt=&quot;http://www.doctorfungus.org/thedrugs/images/amd-target.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_11&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1028&quot; style=&quot;height: 318.75pt; left: 0px; margin-left: -2.55pt; margin-top: 90.2pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 425.25pt; z-index: -1;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; wrapcoords=&quot;-76 0 -76 21549 21638 21549 21638 0 -76 0&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;amd-target&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\Carina\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;wrap type=&quot;tight&quot;&gt;&lt;/wrap&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As moléculas deste fármaco ligam-se ao ergosterol presente nas membranas das células dos fungos sensíveis, formando poros ou canais que envolvem ligações hidrofóbicas entre os segmentos lipofílicos da anfotericina B e o ergosterol. Consequentemente, ocorrem distúrbios nas funções da membrana, permitindo aos electrólitos (especialmente ao potássio – K&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;) e pequenas moléculas a saída da célula, levando à morte celular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2T7NpykBTngm74vn8z8CponohV6KksRvKHAyV0ZmDhcUzZxLzCG7lYzw55rkELgxHNih1tZ6KoiNL3K4Hky1_OGucThYB8gOI1qtO5SW0cdwklKIQ43OMOmXtc96grTnC7nN1b1JD9V0/s1600/Nova+imagem+(1).png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2T7NpykBTngm74vn8z8CponohV6KksRvKHAyV0ZmDhcUzZxLzCG7lYzw55rkELgxHNih1tZ6KoiNL3K4Hky1_OGucThYB8gOI1qtO5SW0cdwklKIQ43OMOmXtc96grTnC7nN1b1JD9V0/s400/Nova+imagem+%25281%2529.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Mecanismo de entrada da Anfotericina B na membrana do&amp;nbsp;fungo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Farmacocinética&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É pouco absorvida por via oral e utilizada para a desinfecção do tubo digestivo. Possui forte ligação às proteínas plasmáticas, distribui-se amplamente pelo organismo, incluindo a placenta mas atinge baixas concentrações no líquido cefalo-raquidiano (LCR). É eliminada pela urina, principalmente sob a forma de metabolito, aparecendo este na urina por um longo período de tempo. Parte desta também é eliminada por via biliar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings;&quot;&gt;i&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reacções Adversas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Febre e calafrios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Comprometimento renal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Hipotensão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Anemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Efeitos neurológicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tromboflebite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Hipocalemia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot; name=&quot;itra&quot;&gt;Itraconazol&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É um fármaco triazol, que apresenta um espectro de actividade mais amplo e um perfil de reacções adversas mais favorável, quando comparado, por exemplo, com o cetoconazol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É um fármaco de eleição para o tratamento da blastomicose. É eficaz, contrariamente ao cetoconazol, no tratamento da histoplasmose associada à SIDA. Também é eficaz no tratamento da Aspergilose, Coccidiodomicose e Candidemia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings;&quot;&gt;i&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Mecanismo de Acção&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Inibe a síntese do ergosterol na membrana do fungo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6EvnM_4w6xUzFqnfzDtbwh9-p4vzTpxFsAwzj1mdmor3otFY1C9X-RYga-pHVGCfrAqbG4Kd_yZW8wxbJVQPMYT-5b0lW1IgrmTGkGiypsKmJciBeWhkpPUcDuojVRkkZK9M3Jxl0-sw/s1600/Nova+imagem+(2).png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6EvnM_4w6xUzFqnfzDtbwh9-p4vzTpxFsAwzj1mdmor3otFY1C9X-RYga-pHVGCfrAqbG4Kd_yZW8wxbJVQPMYT-5b0lW1IgrmTGkGiypsKmJciBeWhkpPUcDuojVRkkZK9M3Jxl0-sw/s400/Nova+imagem+%25282%2529.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Mecanismo de entrada do itraconazol na membrana do fungo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿﻿﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Farmacocinética&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É bem absorvido por via oral e a presença de alimentos aumenta a sua biodisponibilidade. Apresenta alta ligação às proteínas plasmáticas, distribuindo-se bem pela maioria dos tecidos, incluindo os ossos, expectoração e tecido adiposo. No entanto, não atinge o líquido cefalo-raquidiano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É amplamente metabolizado no fígado. Uma pequena quantidade de fármaco inalterado aparece na urina, pelo que não é necessário reduzir a dose na insuficiência renal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings;&quot;&gt;i&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reacções Adversas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Distúrbios digestivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Erupções cutâneas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Hipocalemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Hipertensão, edema e cefaleia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Elevação das enzimas hepáticas (transaminases)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Possiveis ginecomastia (crescimento anormal das mamas nos homens) e impotência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings;&quot;&gt;i&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Contra-indicações&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l12 level3 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Gravidez e aleitamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l12 level3 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Insuficiência hepática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; mso-list: l12 level3 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Neuropatia periférica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Interacções medicamentosas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Com fármacos que &lt;b&gt;diminuem a absorção do itraconazol&lt;/b&gt;. São eles: antiácidos, antagonistas H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;; inibidores da bomba de protões; sucralfato; didanosina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Com fármacos cujo &lt;b&gt;efeito dos mesmos será potenciado&lt;/b&gt;, pois o itraconazol inibirá o seu metabolismo. São eles: varfarina; alprazolam; midazolam; triazolam; digoxina; sulfonilureias; estatinas; ciclosporina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Com fármacos &lt;b&gt;que induzem o metabolismo do itraconazol&lt;/b&gt;, ou seja diminuem os seus efeitos. São eles: carbamazepina; fenitoina; fenobarbital; rifampicina; isoniazida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com fármacos &lt;b&gt;inibidores das proteases víricas&lt;/b&gt; (fármacos anti-virais), como o indinavir e o ritonavir, que afectam as concentrações plasmáticas de ambos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eeeeee;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Webdings;&quot;&gt;i&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Posologia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;ADULTOS&lt;b&gt; -&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Via oral: 100 mg/dia; 200 mg de 12 em 12 horas, durante 1 dia no tratamento da candidíase vulvovaginal (a solução oral apresenta uma biodisponibilidade superior à das cápsulas).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot; name=&quot;fluco&quot;&gt;Fluconazol&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tal como o itraconazol, é um triazol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É o fármaco de eleição para &lt;i&gt;Cryptococcus neoformans&lt;/i&gt;, para Candidemia e para Coccidioidomicose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;i&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Mecanismo De Acção&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_4&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 180pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 102.45pt; margin-top: 22.8pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 276pt; z-index: -3;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\Carina\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Inibe a síntese do ergosterol na membrana do fungo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0K1Uch___Yhsf-lEvZwMfJHdGiLhp3NON5cQawKb0q18JDidPXwEibIajB7TNW4p6Faj2RRGpR90c3BdQknGkTYtHBiS74cjBPrnUwl6DYlonA6nFnwbaiiNQxuXnKMk2yJeUxAXqitU/s1600/Nova+imagem+(3).png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0K1Uch___Yhsf-lEvZwMfJHdGiLhp3NON5cQawKb0q18JDidPXwEibIajB7TNW4p6Faj2RRGpR90c3BdQknGkTYtHBiS74cjBPrnUwl6DYlonA6nFnwbaiiNQxuXnKMk2yJeUxAXqitU/s320/Nova+imagem+%25283%2529.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Mecanismo de entrada do fluconazol na membrana do fungo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;i&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Farmacocinética&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É administrado por via oral e endovenosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Possui uma excelente absorção. A sua ligação às proteínas plasmáticas é mínima. Torna-se um fármaco importante porque é capaz de penetrar no LCR estando as meninges normais ou inflamadas. É muito pouco metabolizado e é eliminado por via renal, sendo que as doses devem ser reduzidas em pacientes com função renal comprometida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;i&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reacções Adversas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 108pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Distúrbios digestivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 108pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Erupções cutâneas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 108pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Efeitos teratogénicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Contra-indicações&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 108pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Gravidez e aleitamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 108pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Disfunção hepática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 108pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Redução da posologia em insuficientes renais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;i&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Interacções Medicamentosas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Este fármaco potencia os efeitos da varfarina, fenitoína, ciclosporina, astemizol, rifampicina, sulfamidas e hipoglicemiantes, pois inibe o metabolismo destes fármacos – já que inibe o citocromo P-450).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Webdings; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #45818e; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Posologia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ADULTOS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Via oral: Dose inicial: 400 mg, seguida de 200 mg de 24 em 24 horas nas infecções sistémicas; 50 mg/dia, durante 2 a 4 semanas nas infecções da pele; 150 mg em dose única nas candidíases vaginais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Via IV: Dose inicial: 400 mg, seguida de 200 mg ou 400 mg de 24 em 24 horas, nas infecções sistémicas graves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;CRIANÇAS&lt;b&gt; -&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Via oral e IV: Dose inicial: 6 mg/kg, seguida de 3 mg/kg, 1 vez/dia durante pelo menos 2 semanas (doses até 12 mg/Kg/dia podem ser usadas na candidíase esofágica); 6 a 12 mg/kg/dia em toma única no tratamento da candidíase sistémica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/5854335269001455119/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/farmacos-para-tratamento-de-infeccoes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/5854335269001455119'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/5854335269001455119'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/farmacos-para-tratamento-de-infeccoes.html' title='Fármacos para Tratamento de Infecções Fúngicas Sistémicas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2T7NpykBTngm74vn8z8CponohV6KksRvKHAyV0ZmDhcUzZxLzCG7lYzw55rkELgxHNih1tZ6KoiNL3K4Hky1_OGucThYB8gOI1qtO5SW0cdwklKIQ43OMOmXtc96grTnC7nN1b1JD9V0/s72-c/Nova+imagem+%25281%2529.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5093687571071862555.post-1766588038566585332</id><published>2010-12-09T21:32:00.004+00:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T13:03:43.044+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Fármacos para Tratamento de Infecções Fúngicas Sistémicas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large; font-variant: small-caps; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #134f5c;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fármacos usados no tratamento de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Infecções Fúngicas Sistémicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A anfotericina B é o antifúngico de maior espectro de actividade, desempenhando um papel relevante no tratamento das infecções fúngicas sistémicas em meio hospitalar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;cetoconazol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, comercializado no início dos anos 80, foi o primeiro de um grande grupo de antifúngicos - os azóis - que permitiu, após administração por via oral, tratar com sucesso infecções fúngicas sistémicas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os triazóis -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;fluconazol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;itraconazol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- apresentam, relativamente ao&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;cetoconazol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, um espectro de actividade mais amplo e um perfil de reacções adversas mais favorável, sendo o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;cetoconazol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;considerado, actualmente, como antifúngico de 2ª linha. Podem ser administrados por via oral ou parentérica. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;itraconazol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;possui, relativamente ao&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;fluconazol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, maior actividade contra o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aspergillus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Blastomyces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Histoplasma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sporotrychum schenckii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, contudo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; o seu perfil de reacções adversas e o potencial de interacções medicamentosas são mais desfavoráveis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Todos os azóis actuam por alteração da síntese e permeabilidade da membrana da célula fúngica. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_3&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 264.75pt; margin-left: -10.05pt; margin-top: 70.45pt; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 425.25pt; z-index: -2;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\Carina\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O voriconazol e a caspofungina são dois novos antifúngicos recentemente aprovados para o tratamento de infecções sistémicas graves devidas a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aspergillus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;spp ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Candida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;spp em meio hospitalar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuW7B_L5bTHcNHhosKb1tn9yT38vcjlMjWSKARsfNNrG2J_Qfl5frdCdpHHAjFjGqRJAp2vrl1eUHk3GesSBZajJhZoX8aE6nHl6y1sVOwhk246KkoKTuK97j01x60XpdfaQ7DjMFW6vo/s1600/esquema+2.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuW7B_L5bTHcNHhosKb1tn9yT38vcjlMjWSKARsfNNrG2J_Qfl5frdCdpHHAjFjGqRJAp2vrl1eUHk3GesSBZajJhZoX8aE6nHl6y1sVOwhk246KkoKTuK97j01x60XpdfaQ7DjMFW6vo/s400/esquema+2.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Esquema síntese do local de acção de cada anti-fúngico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/feeds/1766588038566585332/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/informe-se-sobre-os-farmacos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/1766588038566585332'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5093687571071862555/posts/default/1766588038566585332'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://infungicas.blogspot.com/2010/12/informe-se-sobre-os-farmacos.html' title='Fármacos para Tratamento de Infecções Fúngicas Sistémicas'/><author><name>Infecções Fúngicas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14312213537052017897</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0S6v2xzG267fAHpVclgblFonFyj6wxo88y9T7xWsM24QZ9w8QQnSRaX7j-KI4tb8ZSO6qHS04S7lCpeEQSd-MRd-E-NBlduYX7XaukK9rpya6J4SI0oHW3yjgbY_Zn8/s220/070628071623fc0.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuW7B_L5bTHcNHhosKb1tn9yT38vcjlMjWSKARsfNNrG2J_Qfl5frdCdpHHAjFjGqRJAp2vrl1eUHk3GesSBZajJhZoX8aE6nHl6y1sVOwhk246KkoKTuK97j01x60XpdfaQ7DjMFW6vo/s72-c/esquema+2.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>