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Akta Undang Yang Akan Menghukum Pelaku Dan Penjawat Awam

2025-08-09T12:25:00.000-07:00

Berikut adalah beberapa akta yang akan membela kematian Zara Qairina.

Peta Rantaian Kesalahan (Liability Chain) untuk kes Zara Qairina

1. Pelaku Langsung

Pelajar-pelajar yang membuli hingga menyebabkan kematian

· Kesalahan:

o Seksyen 302 (Membunuh) → Hukuman mati (tapi bagi bawah umur: penjara sehingga 20 tahun + perintah pemulihan).

o Atau Seksyen 304 (Membunuh tanpa niat) → Penjara hingga 30 tahun + denda.

o Seksyen 326/325 (Cedera parah) → Penjara hingga 20 tahun + sebatan + denda.

· Mahkamah: Mahkamah Khas Kanak-Kanak / Mahkamah Tinggi (jika kes serius).

2. Pihak Sekolah (Pengetua / Warden Asrama)

Jika terbukti tahu tentang buli tetapi gagal bertindak

· Kesalahan:

o Seksyen 304A (Kematian kerana kecuaian) → Penjara hingga 2 tahun / denda / kedua-duanya.

o Seksyen 31 Akta Kanak-Kanak 2001 (Pengabaian sehingga cedera atau mati) → Penjara hingga 20 tahun + denda hingga RM50,000.

o Seksyen 202 (Gagal melaporkan maklumat jenayah) → Penjara hingga 6 bulan / denda.

3. Pihak Polis (Pegawai Penyiasat)

Jika sengaja tidak mengklasifikasikan kes ini sebagai jenayah sejak awal, atau tidak arahkan bedah siasat

· Kesalahan:

o Seksyen 201 (Menyembunyikan bukti jenayah) → Penjara hingga 7 tahun + denda.

o Seksyen 202 (Gagal melaporkan maklumat jenayah) → Penjara hingga 6 bulan / denda.

o Seksyen 120B (Berkomplot melakukan kesalahan) → Hukuman sama seperti kesalahan utama.

4. Pihak Hospital (Pegawai Perubatan)

Jika enggan membuat post-mortem walaupun ada sebab jelas atau arahan polis

· Kesalahan:

o Seksyen 201 (Menyembunyikan bukti jenayah).

o Tindakan tatatertib di bawah Peraturan Pegawai Awam.

o Jika bersekongkol → Seksyen 120B.

Intipati Penting:
Jika siasatan forensik selepas eksumasi membuktikan punca kematian adalah akibat serangan (buli), keempat-empat pihak ini boleh disiasat secara serentak kerana undang-undang Malaysia membenarkan pendakwaan terhadap:

· Pelaku jenayah langsung

· Pelaku tidak langsung (abetment)

· Pihak yang sengaja menghalang siasatan

Apakah waris si mati boleh saman tuntut kerugian pada mana-mana pihak?

1. Tuntutan di bawah Saman Sivil (Civil Action)

a. Wrongful Death Claim

· Asas Undang-Undang:

o Seksyen 7 Civil Law Act 1956 (CLA) — membenarkan waris menuntut ganti rugi jika kematian disebabkan oleh perbuatan atau kecuaian pihak lain.

o Seksyen 8 CLA — membenarkan tuntutan kos pengebumian.

· Pihak yang boleh disaman:

o Pelaku (3 pelajar dan/atau ibu bapa mereka sebagai penjaga sah).

o Sekolah (Kementerian Pendidikan / Kerajaan Malaysia) jika terbukti kecuaian warden atau pengetua.

o Hospital jika terbukti kelalaian perubatan atau kegagalan menjalankan tugas.

o Polis jika ada bukti kegagalan siasatan awal yang menyebabkan keadilan tergendala.

b. Negligence (Tuntutan Kecuaian)

· Elemen yang perlu dibuktikan:

1. Defendan mempunyai tugas jagaan (duty of care) terhadap mangsa.

2. Defendan melanggar tugas itu (breach of duty).

3. Pelanggaran itu menyebabkan kematian.

· Contoh:

o Warden gagal mengawasi pelajar asrama walaupun tahu ada rekod buli.

o Sekolah tidak menguatkuasakan SOP keselamatan.

c. Misfeasance in Public Office

· Boleh digunakan jika pegawai awam (contoh: polis, pegawai sekolah, pegawai perubatan) menyalahgunakan kuasa dengan niat jahat atau untuk melindungi pihak tertentu.

· Ini lebih berat kerana ia menyentuh integriti pentadbiran awam.

2. Jenis Ganti Rugi yang Boleh Dituntut

1. Ganti rugi khas (special damages):

o Kos perubatan, pengebumian, kehilangan pendapatan masa depan (walaupun pelajar, mahkamah boleh anggarkan potensi kerjaya).

2. Ganti rugi am (general damages):

o Kesedihan, trauma emosi keluarga, kehilangan kasih sayang.

3. Ganti rugi teladan (exemplary / punitive damages):

o Untuk menghukum perbuatan yang sangat melampau atau berniat jahat — contohnya jika terbukti ada cover-up.

3. Prosedur Umum

1. Lantik peguam – biasanya peguam akan keluarkan letter of demand kepada pihak bertanggungjawab.

2. Failkan saman di mahkamah sivil (Mahkamah Tinggi jika tuntutan melebihi RM1 juta).

3. Beban bukti – dalam kes sivil, waris hanya perlu buktikan on the balance of probabilities (kebarangkalian lebih tinggi), bukan beyond reasonable doubt seperti kes jenayah.

Jika tiada unsur jenayah, apakah pihak sekolah , polis, atau hospital masih boleh didakwa?

Jika tiada unsur jenayah, pihak sekolah, polis, atau hospital masih boleh didakwa, cuma laluan undang-undangnya akan jadi kes sivil atau tatatertib, bukan kes jenayah.

1. Sekolah / Kementerian Pendidikan

Asas tuntutan: Negligence (kecuaian) & Duty of Care

· Kenapa masih boleh didakwa:

o Sekolah dan warden ada tugas jagaan (duty of care) untuk memastikan keselamatan pelajar di bawah jagaan mereka.

o Jika pelajar meninggal akibat jatuh bangunan, walaupun bukan jenayah, mahkamah akan tanya sama ada langkah keselamatan telah diambil — contoh: pagar balkoni cukup tinggi, warden ada rondaan, pintu terkunci waktu malam.

· Jenis tindakan:

o Sivil: Saman ganti rugi di bawah Civil Law Act 1956 Seksyen 7 & 8.

o Tatatertib: Pengetua/warden boleh dikenakan tindakan oleh KPM (amaran, turun pangkat, buang kerja).

2. Polis

Asas tuntutan: Misfeasance in Public Office atau Negligence in Investigation

· Kenapa masih boleh didakwa:

o Jika polis gagal menjalankan siasatan dengan betul (contoh: tidak mengambil keterangan saksi penting, tidak mengamankan lokasi kejadian, atau tidak mengarahkan bedah siasat walaupun patut dilakukan), itu kecuaian.

· Jenis tindakan:

o Sivil: Saman atas kecuaian / salah guna kuasa.

o Tatatertib: Disiasat oleh Suruhanjaya Integriti Polis (IPCC).

3. Hospital / Kementerian Kesihatan

Asas tuntutan: Medical Negligence & Breach of Duty

· Kenapa masih boleh didakwa:

o Jika pegawai perubatan gagal membuat post-mortem tanpa sebab sah dalam kes kematian luar biasa, ia melanggar SOP forensik.

o Jika rawatan awal (jika mangsa sempat dirawat) tidak memenuhi standard perubatan, keluarga boleh saman atas kecuaian perubatan.

· Jenis tindakan:

o Sivil: Saman kecuaian perubatan (boleh minta ganti rugi khas & am).

o Tatatertib: Siasatan dalaman oleh KKM.

Bezanya Jika Tiada Unsur Jenayah

· Tiada unsur jenayah: Tiada hukuman penjara atau sabitan kes jenayah.

· Tetapi: Masih boleh ada pampasan kewangan & tindakan tatatertib jika terbukti mereka cuai atau gagal menjalankan tanggungjawab.

· Beban bukti lebih rendah (balance of probabilities) berbanding kes jenayah (beyond reasonable doubt).

#JusticeForZaraQairina

Ramuan Semulajadi Untuk Detoks Buah Pinggang

2025-08-05T03:29:00.000-07:00

Buah pinggang merupakan organ penting dalam tubuh manusia yang berperanan menapis darah, membuang sisa toksin, dan mengawal keseimbangan air serta garam dalam badan. Namun, gaya hidup moden, kurang minum air, dan pengambilan makanan tinggi garam atau gula boleh membebankan fungsi buah pinggang.

Jika anda ingin menyokong kesihatan buah pinggang secara semulajadi, amalan detoks ringan dengan ramuan semulajadi boleh menjadi pilihan yang mudah dan bermanfaat. Artikel ini akan berkongsi beberapa ramuan yang diyakini dapat membantu proses detoksifikasi buah pinggang secara lembut dan selamat.

1. Daun Sup (Parsley)

Daun sup atau parsley terkenal sebagai diuretik semulajadi yang membantu merangsang pengeluaran air kencing. Ini secara tidak langsung membantu membuang toksin melalui saluran kencing.

Cara guna:

Rebus segenggam daun sup dalam 2 cawan air selama 10 minit, tapis dan minum ketika suam.

2. Timun

Timun tinggi kandungan air dan bersifat menyejukkan. Ia membantu hidrasi dan menyokong proses penyingkiran toksin dari buah pinggang.

Cadangan:

Jadikan timun sebagai jus pagi bersama lemon atau epal hijau untuk rasa yang menyegarkan.

3. Jus Lemon

Asid sitrik dalam lemon membantu mencegah pembentukan batu karang dan mengekalkan keseimbangan pH urin. Lemon juga kaya dengan vitamin C dan antioksidan.

Cara guna:

Perahkan setengah biji lemon ke dalam segelas air suam dan minum waktu pagi.

4. Daun Misai Kucing

Herba tempatan ini terkenal dalam perubatan tradisional untuk merawat masalah saluran kencing dan menyokong kesihatan buah pinggang.

Cara guna:

Rebus segenggam daun misai kucing dan minum sebagai teh herba dua kali seminggu.

5. Epal Hijau

Epal hijau tinggi serat (pektin) dan antioksidan yang menyokong proses detoks hati dan buah pinggang.

Cadangan:

Gabungkan epal hijau, timun, dan daun sup dalam satu jus untuk minuman detoks pagi.

6. Halia

Halia mempunyai sifat anti-radang dan membantu penghadaman. Ia boleh mengurangkan keradangan yang mungkin memberi tekanan pada buah pinggang.

Cara guna:

Rebus beberapa hirisan halia dalam air dan minum seperti teh, atau campurkan ke dalam jus detoks anda.

Petua Mudah: Jus Detoks Buah Pinggang

Bahan-bahan:

- 1/2 timun

- 1 batang saderi

- 1/2 lemon (perahan)

- 1 cawan daun sup

- 1 biji epal hijau

- Sedikit halia (pilihan)

- 1 cawan air

Cara penyediaan:

Blend semua bahan hingga halus. Minum waktu pagi, 2–3 kali seminggu.

Peringatan Penting

Walaupun ramuan ini bersifat semulajadi, ia tidak menggantikan rawatan perubatan. Jika anda menghidap penyakit buah pinggang kronik (CKD) atau batu karang, berbincanglah dengan doktor atau pakar diet sebelum mencuba sebarang ramuan detoks.

Penutup

Amalan detoks buah pinggang tidak semestinya rumit. Dengan menggabungkan beberapa bahan semulajadi ke dalam rutin harian, anda boleh menyokong kesihatan buah pinggang anda secara lembut dan semulajadi. Mulakan dengan minum lebih banyak air, kurangkan makanan bergaram, dan cuba resipi detoks yang dikongsi ini untuk hasil yang lebih baik.

Petua Untuk Masalah Darah Pekat

2025-08-05T02:50:00.000-07:00

Darah pekat atau polycythemia merupakan sebuah masalah umum dalam kalangan masyarakat sekarang. Hal ini sekiranya berlarutan boleh mendatangkan penyakit penyakit kronik.

Oleh itu punca masalah ini harus dikenal pasti agar rawatan yang sesuai dapat diambil untuk membendung gejala ini.

Darah pekat membawa maksud bahawa pembekuan darah dalam saluran darahh adalah pada kadar yang tidak normal. Hal ini jika berlarutan akan membawa kesan buruk seperti darah beku yang menyebabkan aliran darah tersumbat.

Gejala darah pekat yang paling ketara ialah sakit badan. Hal ini kerana darah menjadi pekat di seluruh badan dan menyebabkan pengedaran oksigen kepada organ penting menjadi perlahan.

Seterusnya ialah sakit kepala atau migrain. Sekiranya otak tidak mendapat oksigen yang mencukupi dalam jangka masa yang ditetapkan maka ia akan mula menyebabkan pelbagai masalah dan jika a berlarutan boleh mendatangkan maut.

Selain itu sakit mata juga boleh menjadi salah satu gejala. Hal ini kerana apabila darah menjadi pekat.. perjalanannya dalam saluran darah akan bertambah perlahan lalu oksigen yang diperlukan oleh mata mengambil masa yang lama untuk sampai pada mata.

Jadi.. mata akan menerima tekanan yang tinggi dan mendatangkan sakit kerana kekurangan nutrien dan oksigen.

Cubalah amalkan petua ini setiap hari

- Kunyit

- Kulit kayu manis

- Halia

- Bawang putih

- Madu

Semuanya direbus kecuali madu

Setelah sejuk rebusan boleh lah dicampurkan madu.. kemudian diminum sehari dua kali..

ANALISIS BAHAN:

Campuran kunyit, kulit kayu manis, halia, bawang putih yang direbus, dan ditambah madu adalah merupakan ramuan tradisional yang sering digunakan dalam perubatan alternatif untuk pelbagai manfaat kesihatan. Dari sudut pengenceran darah (mengurangkan kepekatan darah), ada beberapa bahan dalam senarai anda yang memang dikenali secara saintifik mempunyai kesan antikoagulan ringan (pencair darah).

1. Bawang Putih

- Terbukti secara saintifik mengandungi allicin, yang mempunyai kesan antikoagulan ringan.

- Ia boleh membantu menghalang pembentukan bekuan darah.

2. Halia

- Mengandungi salicylate, sebatian semula jadi yang boleh menghalang pembekuan darah.

- Mempunyai kesan anti-radang juga.

3. Kunyit

- Mengandungi curcumin, yang boleh meningkatkan peredaran darah dan bertindak sebagai anti-radang.

- Kajian awal menunjukkan ia mungkin membantu mengurangkan kepekatan darah, tapi kesannya tidak sekuat ubat antikoagulan moden.

4. Kulit Kayu Manis

- Mengandungi coumarin dalam jenis tertentu (terutama Cassia cinnamon).

- Coumarin boleh bertindak sebagai pencair darah, tetapi dalam dos tinggi boleh merosakkan hati — perlu berhati-hati jika digunakan kerap.

5. Madu

- Tidak mempunyai kesan pencair darah, tapi boleh bertindak sebagai antioksidan dan antibakteria.

- Membantu menambah rasa dan meningkatkan penerimaan minuman.

PERINGATAN PENTING:

- Jika anda sedang mengambil ubat pencair darah, jangan ambil campuran ini tanpa nasihat doktor – risiko pendarahan boleh meningkat.

- Kulit kayu manis Cassia mengandungi coumarin tinggi – elakkan dalam dos berlebihan atau jangka panjang.

Wallahua'lam

10 Idea Hadiah Untuk Hari Guru.

2025-05-11T00:37:00.000-07:00

Bulan Mei, sambutan hari guru dah hampir tiba, nak beli apa yer sebagai tanda penghargaan dan berterima kasih kepada guru. Jom 10 idea hadiah untuk guru-guru anda.

1. Bunga Kertas Handmade dengan Pesanan Terima Kasih

Konsep: Bunga kertas (origami atau anyaman kertas) yang dihias oleh anak anda sendiri, disertakan dengan kad kecil bertuliskan "Terima Kasih, Cikgu" atau ucapan ikhlas dari hati.

Sesuai untuk mnunjukkan usaha dan kreativiti anak, sambil mengekalkan nilai sentimental. Boleh dijadikan hiasan meja guru yang tahan lama.

Tak Tahu nak buat? tengok jer tutorial di youtube. 😄😄

2. Set Alat Tulis Personal

Dream Gift official Store

A Tu Z Wedding House Sdn Bhd

Contoh: Pen berukir nama guru, buku nota dengan sampul batik, atau bookmark kayu bertulis "World's Best Teacher".

Sesuai kerana alat tulis sering digunakan oleh guru dan sentuhan nama/ucapan membuatkannya istimewa.

3. Mini Plants dalam Pot Kreatif

Buildyourfun

LUSHECO

Contoh: Pokok succulent atau herba kecil dalam pasu yang dihias dengan lukisan tangan anak (cth: cat warna-warni atau stiker bertema pendidikan).

Sesuai kerana ia simbolik sebagai tanda pertumbuhan ilmu yang guru tanamkan. Mudah dijaga dan mesra alam.

4. Kerajinan Tangan Lokal Bernilai Budaya

Bekas Anyaman (simbol kebangsaan Malaysia) dari daun mengkuang.

Craftstore4u

Batik Coaster dengan corak tradisional.

KrafBatik

Banyak lagi item bertemakan batik di kedai KrafBatik

Kain Songket Mini sebagai hiasan meja.

Songket Kamdar Official

Sesuai untuk menghargai warisan seni Malaysia dan menyokong pengusaha tempatan.

5. Kotak Serbaneka dengan Kuih Tradisional

Contoh: Kotak kayu kecil berisi kuih-muih tempatan seperti dodol, kuih lapis, atau bahulu, dihias dengan reben dan kad ucapan.

Bekas sesuai letak wangi-wangian

Beli di > SINI <

Sesuai untuk menghargai selera guru sambil memperkenalkan rasa tradisional. Sesuai jika guru berasal dari luar Malaysia.

6. Tote Bag Berlukisan Khas

Konsep: Beg kain kosong yang dilukis oleh anak dengan tema "Terima Kasih Cikgu" atau ilustrasi sekolah (cth: papan hitam, buku).

Banyak lagi pilihan layari di

> SINI <

Sesuai kerana praktikal untuk guru membawa buku atau bahan mengajar. Lukisan tangan menjadikannya unik dan peribadi.

7. Bingkai Foto DIY dengan Gambar Kelas

Konsep: Bingkai kayu sederhana dihias dengan manik, kertas warna, atau ranting kering. Masukkan foto kelas atau lukisan anak yang menggambarkan guru.

Sesuai untuk kenangan kekal yang menyentuh hati dan boleh dipamerkan di rumah atau bilik guru.

8. Pendrive Kustom dengan Label "Guru Penyimpan Ilmu"

Konsep: USB kosong berkapasiti kecil (16GB/32GB) yang dilekatkan label bertulis nama guru atau pesanan seperti "Untuk Menyimpan Kebijaksanaan Cikgu". Boleh diisi dengan video ucapan ringkas dari murid atau koleksi gambar kenangan kelas.

starsbuybuy

Sesuai kerana ia alat praktikal untuk guru menyimpan bahan pengajaran, dan sentuhan personalisasi menjadikannya istimewa.

9. Kit Kesihatan & Relaksasi

Contoh: Mini aromaterapi (essential oil lavender/peppermint) atau diffuser kayu kecil. Teh herba tempatan (sejak bunga telang atau teh serai) dalam bungkusan kertas kraft. Krim tangan buatan tangan dengan nota "Terima Kasih Atas Sentuhan Bijak Cikgu".

Pelbagai pilihan dapatkan

di > SINI <

Sesuai untuk menunjukkan keprihatinan terhadap kesejahteraan guru. Sesuai untuk guru yang kerap penat setelah mengajar.

10. Kalender DIY Bergambar Kenangan Kelas

Konsep: Kalender dinding atau meja yang setiap bulannya memaparkan lukisan murid, foto kelas, atau kata-kata inspirasi hasil tulisan anak. Contoh:

Januari: Lukisan anak bertema "Cikgu Pembuka Tahun Baru Ilmu".

Jun: Foto kelas semasa aktiviti sekolah.

Sesuai kerana ia berguna sepanjang tahun dan menjadi pengingat kasih murid setiap hari.

Bonus Idea:

Puzzle Kayu Bertulis Ucapan: Puzzle ringkas (5-10 keping) yang apabila disusun, terbentuk perkataan "TERIMA KASIH CIKGU" atau nama guru. Boleh dibuat dengan laser-cutting di kedai kraft tempatan.

Semua cadangan ini boleh disesuaikan dengan bajet dan kreativiti anak. Yang paling penting ialah sentuhan usaha dan keprihatinan yang ditunjukkan melalui hadiah tersebut!

... Selamat Hari Guru ...

10 Peralatan Rumah Jimat Tenaga

2025-04-26T23:11:00.000-07:00

Dalam era kos sara hidup yang semakin meningkat, ramai rakyat Malaysia kini lebih bijak memilih peralatan rumah yang menjimatkan tenaga. Bukan sahaja dapat mengurangkan bil elektrik bulanan, malah ia juga membantu menjaga alam sekitar. Berikut adalah 10 peralatan rumah jimat tenaga yang paling popular di Malaysia tahun 2025.

1. Peti Sejuk Inverter (Peti Sejuk Jimat Elektrik)

Contoh: Panasonic Inverter Fridge, Samsung Digital Inverter Refrigerator

Peti sejuk inverter menggunakan teknologi pintar untuk menyesuaikan kelajuan pemampat mengikut penggunaan, menjimatkan elektrik hingga 40% berbanding peti sejuk biasa.

2. Mesin Basuh Inverter (Mesin Basuh Penjimatan Tenaga)

Contoh: LG Front Load Washer with AI DD, Inverter Direct Drive

Mesin basuh jenis inverter ini menjimatkan tenaga dengan mengesan jumlah pakaian dan melaraskan penggunaan air serta elektrik secara automatik.

3. Penyaman Udara (Aircond) Inverter (Aircond Jimat Elektrik)

Contoh: Daikin Smart Inverter, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Inverter AC

Teknologi inverter memastikan suhu bilik dikekalkan dengan penggunaan tenaga minimum, menjimatkan kos elektrik terutama dalam cuaca panas Malaysia.

4. Lampu LED Jimat Tenaga

Contoh: Philips LED Bulb, Yeelight Smart LED Bulb

Lampu LED menggunakan sehingga 80% kurang tenaga berbanding mentol biasa dan mempunyai jangka hayat lebih panjang.

5. Air Fryer Jimat Elektrik

Contoh: Philips Essential Airfryer, Xiaomi Mi Smart Air Fryer

Air fryer menggunakan udara panas untuk memasak makanan dengan lebih cepat dan tenaga yang lebih rendah berbanding ketuhar tradisional.

6. Cerek Elektrik Pintar (Cerek Jimat Tenaga)

Contoh: Xiaomi Mi Smart Kettle, Russell Taylors Smart Electric Kettle

Cerek pintar membolehkan anda menetapkan suhu tertentu dan mematikan pemanasan automatik, sekali gus mengelakkan pembaziran tenaga.

7. Setrika Stim Jimat Elektrik

Contoh: Philips PerfectCare Steam Iron

Setrika jenis ini cepat panas, mengurangkan masa dan tenaga yang digunakan semasa menyeterika pakaian.

8. Kipas DC Motor Jimat Tenaga

Contoh: KDK DC Motor Ceiling Fan, Panasonic Econavi Fan

Kipas dengan motor DC lebih senyap, tahan lama dan menggunakan kurang tenaga elektrik berbanding kipas AC biasa.

9. Smart Plug / Smart Switch Jimat Elektrik

Contoh: TP-Link Tapo Smart Plug, Xiaomi Mi Smart Plug

Dengan smart plug, anda boleh mematikan atau menjadualkan operasi peralatan elektrik dari jauh, mengelakkan pembaziran tenaga.

10. Mesin Pengisar / Blender Jimat Tenaga

Contoh: Khind Blender with Dry Mill

Blender moden direka untuk kecekapan tinggi dengan penggunaan tenaga yang lebih rendah, sesuai untuk membuat jus, sambal, dan sebagainya.

Kesimpulan: Peralatan Jimat Tenaga untuk Rumah Moden

Menggunakan peralatan rumah jimat tenaga bukan sahaja membantu mengurangkan bil bulanan, malah ia juga satu langkah kecil ke arah gaya hidup yang lebih hijau dan lestari. Bila kita bijak memilih, kita bukan sahaja menjimatkan wang, tetapi turut menyumbang ke arah pemuliharaan alam sekitar.

" Beli bijak, jimat tenaga, sayangi bumi kita! "

Sam Altman Pengasas ChatGPT Dan Worldcoin

2024-12-21T21:53:00.000-08:00

Sam Altman adalah salah satu tokoh visioner di dunia teknologi, yang dikenal karena kontribusinya dalam pengembangan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan proyek-proyek inovatif lainnya. Sebagai CEO OpenAI, Altman telah memimpin pengembangan teknologi AI seperti ChatGPT, yang merevolusi cara manusia berinteraksi dengan komputer. Selain itu, ia juga mendirikan Worldcoin, sebuah proyek ambisius yang menggabungkan teknologi blockchain dan biometrik untuk menciptakan sistem identitas digital global. Artikel ini membahas perjalanan Sam Altman, visi di balik Worldcoin, dan dampaknya terhadap masa depan global.

Nama Lengkap: Samuel H. Altman
Tanggal Lahir: 22 April 1985
Tempat Lahir: Chicago, Illinois, Amerika Serikat
Agama: Yahudi
Pendidikan: Studi ilmu komputer di Stanford University (dropout)
Pekerjaan: Pengusaha, investor, CEO

Altman memulai kariernya dengan mendirikan Loopt, sebuah aplikasi berbasis lokasi yang memungkinkan pengguna berbagi lokasi mereka dengan teman-teman.
Loopt gagal mencapai popularitas yang luas dan akhirnya dijual ke Green Dot Corporation pada 2012 seharga $43 juta.

Setelah kesuksesannya di dunia startup, Altman bergabung dengan Y Combinator (YC), salah satu akselerator startup paling terkenal di dunia.
Dia menjadi presiden YC pada 2014, membantu banyak perusahaan besar seperti Airbnb, Dropbox, dan Reddit.
Selama masa kepemimpinannya, YC tumbuh menjadi salah satu akselerator startup yang paling berpengaruh.

Altman menjadi CEO OpenAI, organisasi riset kecerdasan buatan yang fokus pada pengembangan AI untuk kebaikan umat manusia.
OpenAI terkenal dengan pengembangan model seperti GPT-3, GPT-4, dan produk seperti ChatGPT.
Altman sangat vokal tentang potensi manfaat dan risiko dari AI, serta pentingnya regulasi untuk teknologi ini.

Worldcoin: Altman ikut mendirikan proyek ini, yang bertujuan menciptakan sistem identitas global berbasis blockchain dengan distribusi token kripto.
Investasi: Altman adalah seorang angel investor yang mendukung perusahaan seperti Stripe, Reddit, Pinterest, dan Airbnb.
Energi Nuklir: Dia juga terlibat dalam investasi energi bersih, khususnya teknologi fusi nuklir.

Worldcoin adalah proyek kripto yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan identitas digital global dan memberikan akses ke ekonomi digital bagi semua orang di dunia. Proyek ini dikembangkan oleh perusahaan bernama Tools for Humanity, yang didirikan oleh Sam Altman (CEO OpenAI) dan Alex Blania. Worldcoin menggabungkan teknologi blockchain dengan biometrik untuk menciptakan sistem identitas unik. Berikut adalah komponen utama dari Worldcoin:

1. Token Worldcoin (WLD)

Worldcoin menggunakan token kripto bernama WLD yang berfungsi sebagai mata uang digital dalam ekosistemnya. Token ini dirancang untuk didistribusikan secara luas ke banyak orang untuk meningkatkan partisipasi global dalam ekonomi digital.

2. Proof of Personhood

Worldcoin menggunakan teknologi biometrik untuk memastikan bahwa setiap individu yang terlibat adalah unik. Sistem ini menghindari seseorang membuat beberapa identitas palsu untuk memanipulasi distribusi token.

Identitas diverifikasi menggunakan Orb, perangkat keras yang memindai iris mata pengguna. Iris digunakan karena memiliki pola unik untuk setiap individu. Setelah dipindai, data biometrik ini diubah menjadi kode identitas anonim untuk melindungi privasi pengguna.

3. Tujuan Worldcoin

Inklusi Keuangan: Membawa miliaran orang yang belum memiliki akses ke sistem keuangan tradisional untuk bergabung ke dalam ekonomi digital.
Universal Basic Income (UBI): Dalam jangka panjang, Worldcoin ingin mendukung konsep pendapatan dasar universal (UBI) dengan mendistribusikan token WLD secara gratis ke pengguna terverifikasi.
Identitas Digital Global: Menyediakan sistem identitas digital yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai aplikasi, termasuk transaksi online, voting digital, atau program sosial lainnya.

4. Kritik dan Kontroversi

Worldcoin menghadapi kritik karena:

Privasi: Pengumpulan data biometrik seperti pemindaian iris menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang privasi dan potensi penyalahgunaan data.
Keamanan Data: Meski mereka mengklaim data biometrik tidak disimpan dalam bentuk asli, skeptisisme tetap ada mengenai bagaimana data tersebut diproses dan dilindungi.
Distribusi yang Tidak Adil: Beberapa pihak meragukan apakah token WLD benar-benar akan didistribusikan secara merata.

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Breaking the Chain of Hepatitis Virus: Implications for Liver Health

2024-10-26T09:23:00.000-07:00

Introduction

Hepatitis viruses are the causative agents of chronic liver disease, which can potentially lead to liver cancer. It is essential for society to understand and take preventive measures to break the chain of infection caused by these viruses. Awareness of hepatitis viruses and their impact on liver health is the first step towards reducing the adverse effects they can cause.

Functions of the Liver

The liver is an organ that performs several vital functions to maintain the health of the body. Some of the primary functions of the liver include:

Detoxification: The liver plays a role in cleansing toxins from the blood, ensuring that the body’s systems function effectively.
Glycogen Storage: The liver stores glycogen, which serves as a source of energy, supplying the body with energy when needed.
Bile Production: The liver produces bile, which is necessary for breaking down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, making it essential for the digestive process.

Types of Hepatitis Viruses

There are five identified types of hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E. Each type has different modes of transmission and effects on the liver:

Hepatitis A and E: These viruses typically spread through the consumption of contaminated food or water, often due to inadequate hygiene. Hepatitis A (HAV) can survive on hands and food for several hours to months, making it easily transmissible.
Hepatitis B, C, and D: These viruses are spread through infected blood and body fluids. Hepatitis B (HBV) is often transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth. Hepatitis D (HDV) depends on HBV for replication, meaning it can only infect individuals already infected with HBV.

Transmission and Symptoms

Most individuals infected with hepatitis A, B, and C are asymptomatic, making diagnosis more challenging. However, for those who do exhibit symptoms, the signs may include:

Fever
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal pain
Dark-colored urine
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Pale stools

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hepatitis can only be confirmed through blood tests. Many cases of hepatitis are detected incidentally during routine screening. Studies show that only 13% of individuals who test positive for chronic hepatitis B are aware of their status.

Prevention and Treatment

Vaccination is an effective method to protect individuals from hepatitis A and B infections. The hepatitis B vaccine is given to infants within 24 hours of birth, with follow-up doses given at two, three, and five months of age.

For individuals in high-risk groups, it is recommended to undergo testing to determine their immune status and consider booster doses if necessary.

Treatment for hepatitis viruses aims to eliminate the virus and prevent the progression of liver disease. Pregnant women who test positive for hepatitis B, especially those with a high viral load, may be given antiviral treatment and vaccines for their newborns immediately after birth.

Although there is no vaccine for hepatitis C, effective treatments with success rates exceeding 95% are available, including direct-acting antiviral (DAA) medications.

Conclusion

To reduce the risk of infection and its spread, it is crucial for individuals to maintain personal hygiene and adopt healthy, safe lifestyles. Awareness and education regarding hepatitis, along with effective preventive measures, are key to breaking the chain of infection and protecting liver health. Through collective efforts, we can ensure a healthier future for society.

How to introduce the concept of addition to children under 6 years old

2024-10-13T09:27:00.000-07:00

Introducing addition to children under 6 can be fun and engaging! Here are some effective strategies:

1. Use Everyday Objects: Use toys, snacks, or other items to physically demonstrate addition. For example, if you have 2 apples and add 1 more, show them the total (3 apples).

2. Storytelling: Create simple stories that involve addition. For example, "If you have 3 ducks and 2 more come to play, how many ducks do we have now?"

3. Visual Aids: Use number lines, counting charts, or pictures. Draw objects or use stickers to visualize the concept of adding.

4. Games: Incorporate games like board games or card games that involve counting and combining numbers.

5. Songs and Rhymes: Use songs or rhymes that incorporate numbers and counting. Kids love music, and it can help reinforce the concept.

6. Playful Activities: Engage them in activities like building blocks or puzzles where they can physically add pieces together.

7. Use Fingers: Teach them to use their fingers to count. For example, show 2 fingers and add 1 more to find the total.

8. Repetition and Practice: Regularly practice simple addition problems in a fun and low-pressure way.

By making it interactive and relatable, you'll help them grasp the basics of addition in an enjoyable manner!

It is important to make learning addition fun and engaging for children under 6 years old. By using a variety of methods, you can help them develop a strong foundation in this important mathematical concept.

Here are some additional tips for introducing the concept of addition to young children:

Start with small numbers. Begin by introducing addition with small numbers, such as 1 + 1 or 2 + 2. As children become more comfortable with addition, you can gradually introduce larger numbers.

Use visual aids. Visual aids can help children understand addition. For example, you could use a number line or a bar model to represent addition problems.

Encourage children to use their own words. Encourage children to use their own words to describe addition. For example, they might say "I put two blocks together and now I have four."

Make addition relevant to children's lives. Help children see how addition is relevant to their own lives. For example, you could ask them to count the number of toys they have, or the number of steps they take to get to the bus stop.

Be patient and positive. Learning addition takes time. Be patient with children and provide them with plenty of encouragement.

By following these tips, you can help your child develop a strong foundation in addition.

Jutawan Muda Tiktok

2024-04-09T10:32:00.000-07:00

6 Pencipta TikTok Berbayar Tertinggi

Banyak pengaruh media sosial dalam senarai ini menjadi terkenal dan menjadi jutawan sebelum mereka menjadi dewasa yang sah, beberapa berhenti atau menangguhkan kolej untuk menumpukan perhatian pada kerjaya mereka, dan semuanya terus mengumpul wang merentasi pelbagai saluran media sosial melalui tawaran penajaan. Video TikTok mereka telah mengumpul berjuta-juta dolar berdasarkan tontonan dan hasil iklan. Berikut ialah lapan daripada pengaruh TikTok terkaya semasa:

Berikut ialah enam daripada pengaruh TikTok terkaya semasa:

Salah seorang pencipta Tik Tok berkenaan ialah Addison Rae yang meraih pendapatan AS$5 juta (RM20.6 juta) pada tahun lalu hasil kerjasamanya dengan beberapa jenama terkenal.

BORON - Sembuh Sakit Lutut (ARTHRITIS)

2023-10-20T17:25:00.002-07:00

Dr. Noordin Darus - Boron dapat membetulkan Arthritis seperti sakit lutut

Boron berguna untuk mengatasi kekurangan boron dalam badan, kerana kekurangan pengambilan dari makanan. Boron adalah mineral yang dianggap memainkan peranan dalam proses pertumbuhan tulang, pembinaan otot, pembentukan hormon pembiakan, dan metabolisme tenaga.

Boron dianggap berfungsi dengan mempengaruhi metabolisme mineral, seperti kalsium, magnesium dan fosforus. Boron juga meningkatkan paras estrogen, terutamanya pada wanita menopause. Estrogen dipercayai dapat mengekalkan kesihatan mental dan kesihatan tulang.

Mineral boron secara semula jadi ditemui dalam sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan atau kacang.

Manfaat Boron:
Meningkatkan ketumpatan tulang
Membantu merawat osteoarthritis dan sakit lutut
Membantu membina otot
Meningkatkan tahap testosteron
Meningkatkan keupayaan berfikir dan koordinasi otot
Melegakan gejala senggugut
Mencegah kanser
Meningkatkan Prestasi Olahraga.
Merawat Jangkitan Kulat pada faraj

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10 Herba Merawat Sakit Lutut

2023-02-05T11:18:00.002-08:00

Rawat sakit lutut dengan BORON

Sakit lutut akan menjejaskan aktiviti harian anda termasuk bersukan. Ia memberi ketidakselesaan meskipun anda berbaring, duduk dan sebagainya..

Herba 1 Merawat Sakit Lutut : Halia

Halia adalah ubat yang berkesan untuk mengurangkan sakit lutut yang disebabkan oleh artritis, kekejangan otot dan kecederaan kerana khasiat halia itu sendiri sebagai anti-radang.

Cara amal petua merawat sakit lutut dengan halia:

1. Hancurkan sekepingan kecil halia

2. Masukkan ke dalam secawan air dan didihkan selama 10 minit

3. Tapis campuran dan tambahkan sedikit madu dan jus lemon

4. Minum 2-3 cawan teh halia ini setiap hari sehingga sakit lutut hilang

Kajian artritis juga mendapati bahawa halia boleh mengurangkan sakit serta bengkak apabila digunakan bersama dengan rawatan prekripsi.

Herba 2 Merawat Sakit Lutut : Kunyit

Bahan ini mengandungi kurkumin yang mempunyai sifat anti-radang dan antioksida yang boleh mengurangkan sakit.

Kunyit juga boleh memperlahankan perkembangan artritis reumatoid iaitu salah satu punca utama sakit lutut.

Cara amal petua merawat sakit lutut dengan kunyit:

1. Campurkan setengah sudu teh halia kisar dan setengah sudu teh kunyit hidup kisar ke dalam satu cawan air

2. Didihkan selama 10 minit

3. Tapis, campurkan madu dan minum 2 kali sehari.

Herba 3 Merawat Sakit Lutut : Lemon

Lemon digunakan sebagai ubatan di rumah untuk sakit lutut yang berpunca daripada artritis.

Asid sitrik yang terdapat dalam lemon bertindak sebagai pelarut untuk kristal asid urik yang juga menjadi punca kepada beberapa jenis arthritis.

Cara amal petua merawat sakit lutut dengan lemon:

1. Potong 1 atau 2 biji lemon kepada potongan kecil

2. Kemudian, bungkus potongan lemon tadi di dalam kain kapas

3. Celupkan kain ke dalam minyak bijan

4. Letakkan kain tadi pada lutut yang sakit selama 5-10 minit

5. Lakukan 2 kali sehari hingga sakit hilang

Herba 4 Merawat Sakit Lutut : Cuka Epal Cider

Cuka epal cider boleh membantu melarutkan mineral dan toksin berbahaya di dalam sendi lutut disebabkan oleh sifat alkalinya.

Ia juga membantu memulihkan pelincir dan seterusnya mengurangkan rasa sakit dan membantu pergerakan.

Cara amal petua merawat sakit lutut dengan cuka epal:

1. Campurkan 2 sudu teh cuka epal cider ke dalam 2 cawan air yang ditapis

2. Hirup campuran ini sepanjang hari

3. Amalkan petua sakit lutut ini dengan minum setiap hari hingga anda pulih sepenuhnya.

Herba 5 Merawat Sakit Lutut : Garam Epsom

Garam Epsom mengandungi magnesium sulfat yang boleh melegakan sakit lutut.

Cara amal petua merawat sakit lutut dengan garam epsom:

1. Tambah setengan cawan garam Epsom kepada air mandian yang suam dan kacau sebati

2. Rendamkan lutut yang sakit dalam campuran air suam tadi selama 15 minit

3. Lakukan beberapa kali seminggu hingga sakit lega

Herba 6 Merawat Sakit Lutut : Minyak Kayu Putih

Minyak kayu putih mempunyai sifat analgesia atau pelega kesakitan yang boleh menghilangkan sakit lutut.

Rasa sejuk minyak ini boleh mengurangkan sakit lutut akibat artritis.

Cara amal petua merawat sakit lutut dengan minyak kayu putih:

1. Campurkan 5-7 titik minyak kayu putih dan 5-7 titik minyak pepermin bersama-sama

2. Kemudian, campurkan 2 sudu besar minyak zaitun

3. Simpan campuran di dalam botol kaca yang gelap dan jauh daripada cahaya matahari

4. Gosok campuran ini pada lutut yang sakit.

Herba 7 Merawat Sakit Lutut : Minyak Biji Sawi

Menurut perubatan Ayurveda, urutan lembut pada lutut yang sakit dengan minyak biji sawi yang suam boleh mengurangkan keradangan, selain membantu memperbaiki peredaran darah dan mengurangkan kesakitan.

Cara amal petua merawat sakit lutut dengan minyak biji sawi :

1. Panaskan 2 sudu teh minyak biji sawi

2. Kemudian, goreng seulas bawang putih yang dicincang hingga berwarna keperangan

3. Sejukkan dan tapis minyak yang sudah dicampur dengan bawang putih tadi

4. Urut lutut yang sakit dengan minyak biji sawi dalam pergerakan memusing

5. Tutup lutut dengan bungkusan plastik dan tuamkan dengan tuala untuk beberapa minit

6. Lakukan 2 kali sehari selama 1-2 minggu.

Herba 8 Merawat Sakit Lutut : Minyak Herba

Kajian juga mendapati bam yang diperbuat daripada kayu manis, halia, lada hitam, minyak raja kayu dan minyak bijan adalah berkesan sama seperti krim arthritis yang mengandungi salisilat iaitu rawatan yang biasa digunakan untuk sakit lutut.

Herba 9 Merawat Sakit Lutut : Kulit Lembu

Ramai yang tidak tahu bahawa kulit lembu adalah sumber yang kaya dengan protin, terutamanya kolagen dan amalan petua sakit lutut yang berkesan.

Kolagen bagus untuk kulit yang anjal dan sendi lutut yang sakit.

Selain melambatkan proses penuaan, kolagen jugak bagus untuk pesakit arthritis yang selalu mengalami kesakitan di bahagian sendi.

Herba 10 Merawat Sakit Lutut : Kacang Bendi

Ramai yang tak tahu kacang bendi merupakan sayuran semulajadi yang banyak khasiat.

Selain bagus untuk merawat penyakit seperti kencing manis, ia juga boleh diamalkan untuk mengekalkan sendi yang sihat kerana ianya mengandungi antioksidan yang tinggi.

Cara amal petua merawat sakit lutut dengan kacang bendi:

1. Dapatkan 1 ikat kacang bendi

2. Basuh dan potong halus

3. Rendamkan selama 8-12 jam di dalam air kosong supaya lendir bendi tadi keluar (tidak perlu rebus)

4. Minum air seperti biasa (air tiada rasa)

5. Bila air dah habis, boleh rendam lagi bendi tadi sampai 2-3 kali sampai lendir bendi tadi habis

Selamat mencuba!

Boron merawat sakit lutut

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12 Jenis Durian Yang Paling Digemari Di Malaysia

2022-05-15T02:51:00.000-07:00

Durian atau lebih dikenali dengan raja buah merupakan buah yang sangat terkenal di negara Malaysia. Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) merupakan sejenis tanaman buah-buahan tropika yang juga di gelar sebagai 'King of the Fruit' di Malaysia iaitu tumbuhan dari keluarga Bombacaceae. Pengeluar utama durian didunia adalah Thailand diikuti dengan Malaysia dan Indonesia yang diekspot ke beberapa negara dalam bentuk buah segar, sejuk beku atau isi buah durian Terdapat hampir 200 jenis buah durian yang didaftarkan di Malaysia.

Durian D-99

Durian jenis D-99 ini agak mudah untuk didapati. Dari segi saiz buah, ianya selalunya bersaiz sederhana besar atau kecil dan bentuknya bulat. Durinya halus dan tajam, manakala warnanya hijau gangsa.

Untuk isinya pula, ianya tidak terlampau manis dan baunya juga tidak sekuat bau jenis durian yang lain. Pendek kata, kalau anda tidak berapa suka bau durian yang kuat, bolehlah cuba jenis D-99 ini.

Durian D-123 Durian Chanee

Durian D-123 ini dikenali sebagai Durian Chanee. Bentuknya sedikit lonjong berbanding durian yang lain. Kulit durian berwarna hijau keperangan dan teksturnya lebih kasar.

Isinya berwarna kuning, tebal dan rasanya lemak-lemak manis. Baunya juga sederhana dan tidak terlampau kuat. Tahap kepejalannya juga dikategorikan sebagai lembik.

Durian D-158 Kan Yau / tangkai panjang

Durian D-128 merupakan Durian Kan Yau. Durian yang berasal dari Thailand ini bersaiz sederhana besar dan beratnya selalu dalam purata 2- 3 kilogram.

Jenis durian ini sangat terkenal dengan tangkainya yang panjang, kira-kira 17 cm! Warna isinya selalunya kuning dan isinya sederhana besar dan tahap kepajalannya lembik. Saiz buah pula bujur dan sederhana besar.

Durian D-168 Mas Hajah Hasmah / ioi

Nama lain bagi durian D-168 ini agak menarik dan unik – Durian Hajah Hasmah! Buahnya berbentuk bulat lonjung, besaiz sederhana besar dan kulitnya berwarna hijau dan bertangkai pendek.

Kategori D-168 ini buahnya mudah dikopek berbanding kategori lain. Isinya berwarna kuning jingga dan tahap kepejalannya tinggi. Ianya mempunyai rasa lemak manis namun sedikit pahit. Sebahgin bijinya kecil dan kecut.

Durian D-175 Durian Udang Merah

Durian Udang Merah merupakan antara durian yang agak dikenali berbanding jenis durian yang lain. Selain Musang King, Udang Merah merupakan antara durian yang terlaris.

Saiz buahnya ialah sederhana besar dan berbentuk bujur. Kulitnya berwarna hijau perang dan durinya pendek. Untuk isi, ianya tebal, lembik dan rasanya lemak-lemak manis.

Durian D-13

Buah durian D13 juga dikenali dengan nama super red prawn yang biasanya boleh didapati di Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang. Ulasnya berwarna oren, rasanya sedikit manis dan kurang berbau dan mempunyai biji yang besar.

Durian D-145 Durian Beserah

Kategori D-145 pula duriannya dikenali dengan nama Durian Beserah atau Durian Tuan Mek Hijau. Buahnya bersaiz besar dan berbentuk bulat. Kulitnya berwarna hijau dan nipis.

Isinya sederhana tebal, teksturnya halus dan ianya berwarna kuning. Warna isinya kuning, kepejalan isi ialah lembik dan ianya tidak terlampau manis. Baunya juga sederhana.

Durian D-24

D-24 juga dikenali sebagai Durian Sultan, merupakan antara jenis durian yang senang didapati dan murah harganya berbanding durian lain. Pendek kata, ianya memang akan menjadi buruan ramai setiap kali tiba musim durian. Boleh katakan merupakan durian tradisi dari dulu sehinggalah sekarang, iaitu sebelum wujudnya jenis durian terkenal lain.

Buahnya bersaiz sederhana besar, berbentuk bulat membujur ,berwarna kehijauan sedikit keperangan dan bertangkai panjang. Isi durian berulas besr, dan berwarna kuning pucat. Rasanya lemak namun sedikit pahit. Tahap kemanisan ialah biasa.

Durian D-200 Durian Duri Hitam

Durian selalunya berwarna hijau atau kuning, kali ini kami bawa satu keunikan untuk kategori D-200 ini – kulitnya berwarna hitam. Sebab itulah ianya dikenali dengan nama Durian Duri Hitam!

Durian ini bersaiz sederhana dan berbentuk bulat. Isinya tebal dan berwarna jingga. Rasanya manis berkrim , namun sedikit pahit, tekstur buah ialah lembut dan tahap kepejalannya ialah biasa. Kepatia itu menyebabkan orang sukakannya. Harga Durian Duri Hitam sekitar RM50-RM120 /kg mengikut gred , B dan C.

Durian D-159 Durian Mon Thong

Durian kategori D-159 juga dikenali sebagai Durian Mon Thong. Melihat namanya sahaja pasti anda boleh teka yang durian ini berasal dari Thailand. Untuk pengetahuan anda, Mon Thong ialah Raja Durian Thailand!

Buahnya bersaiz besar, berbentuk bujur dan hujung buahnya tajam. Kulitnya berwarna hijau keperangan dan tangkainya pendek. Isi durian jenis ini sedikit keras, rasanya manis dan tidak pahit. Tetapi percayalah cakap kami, durian Malaysia berapa kali ganda lebih sedap daripada durian ini.

Durian D-197 Durian Musang King / Raja kunyit

Inilah dia jenis durian yang anda nanti-nantikan – Musang King atau Raja Kunyit! Jenis durian ini merupakan antara yang paling terkenal di Malaysia. Kualitinya juga merupakan yang terbaik berbanding jenis yang lain.

Keunikan durian jenis ini terletak pada kualiti dan tekstur isinya yang lebih lembut berbanding durian biasa. Rasanya juga berlemak serta memiliki rasa berkrim dan pahit. Harga Durian Musang King bergantung kepada gred A. B dan C.

Durian D-169 Tok Litok

Durian D-169 ini nama lainnya ialah Durian Tok Litok. Buah kategori ini berbentuk bujur dan panjang, manakala warnanya hijau kekuningan. Durinya panjang dan saiznya sederhana besar.

Isinya manis dan sedikit pahit. Ketebalan isinya ialah sederhana dan warna isi ialah kuning. Berat buah ini juga agak ringan, sekitar 1.5 – 3 kilogram sahaja.

Selain dimakan begitu sahaja, durian juga boleh dibuat tempoyak, serawa, durian crepe, dimakan dengan roti atau pulut, dan aiskrim. Cuba sahaja mana-mana resepinya. Selamat menjamu selera!

3 Tips To Get More Views On Your Channel Youtube

2022-03-20T18:01:00.001-07:00

Every minute, more than 500 hours of new videos are being uploaded to YouTube worldwide. It will take you 82 years (roughly) to view all the videos submitted in a single day. YouTube has more than 3 billion searches every month, which makes it the second-largest search engine in the world.

Since 2005, YouTube has been one of the main online platforms to combine marketing, entertainment, and education. With such a huge video database and avid YouTube surfers, it is undoubtedly one of the best platforms to build your own following. Although it is absolutely free to upload videos to YouTube, you still have to work very hard to get a high number of views.

Should You Really Worry About Views For Your YouTube Videos?

The YouTube videos you upload can be in any genre, but the number of views is DEFINITELY IMPORTANT for:

Boosting brand awareness/ personal branding

The higher the number of people viewing your videos, the higher the chance your name/brand is known to many. Eventually, this increases your opportunity to gain more trust from your potential customers.

Ranking higher in Google searches

Based on the statistics above, it is obvious that you will have to stand out from the crowding competition. A higher rank in Google searches promotes your brand, your individuality, and your YouTube channel.

If you are an affiliate marketer looking to promote your affiliate products to your followers and get high commissions, here are 3 tips to increase your number of views, build your brand, and, earn your commissions sooner than later.

1. Finding Your Niche

With so many people uploading videos on a daily basis, you need to have a clear content niche. Decide on a common theme that brings your videos together as it gives your audience something to look for in your future videos. Some of the topics you could consider are:

Gaming
Cooking recipes
Wildlife/Nature photography
Automotive
Unboxing

Once you have narrowed down your niche, the next step is deciding a suitable title and description. You can use plenty of paid tools such as Google Search Console, Keyword Tool, and more, to get your work done.

Or, you can simply use the YouTube search bar. The suggestions predicted by YouTube is actually based on top real-time searches from people around the world. You can use it to help narrow down your scope.

Remember, you should be precise to attract the right audience. You will not be able to please everyone, but if you can identify a target demographic who would love your videos, then you are well on your way to get a high number of views.

2. Edit It Right

How many times were you amazed with the computer-generated imagery (CGI) or animation from the major hit blockbuster movies? How about the crispy clear 4K or even 8K videos that blow your mind away? Don’t worry, you do not have to do this but the point is, a well-edited video pleases the audience.

Take note of the fundamental aspects of your videos, such as lighting, background settings, and background noises. Make an effort to create a bright and pleasant environment. When you are engrossed in the lens, your viewers can still see the background. Also, good sound quality is key to a quality video.

Keep in mind that you only have the first few seconds to capture their attention.

3. Optimise Social Media

Apart from producing videos, you also need to maximise the potential of other social media platforms. Post updates of your YouTube videos and share some insights on what you are working on to keep your audience intrigued.

Apart from posting snippets on your social media accounts, you can also approach social media influencers to help publicise your videos.

It speeds up the process of reaching out to more people than your social media accounts can. Even if you have a high number of followers already, you can reach out to make collaborations and guest appearances with other influencers.

Next, promote your videos by giving away freebies. You can conduct a short game or host a giveaway for the selected lucky winners who follow your YouTube videos.

High Number Of Views Means High Visibility, And Eventually High Commissions

The time and effort you spend in making your YouTube videos have to be worthwhile. So, strategically create YouTube videos and use these tips to reap greater benefits.

Cara Elak Air Banjir Masuk Rumah

2022-03-09T12:09:00.003-08:00

How to Avoid Flood Water Entering the House

Apabila hujan cukup tinggi maka jalan-jalan di bandar-bandar besar atau penempatan yang mempunyai kedudukan tanah rendah sering dinaiki air dengan cukup tinggi. Di sesetengah lokasi, paras air di jalan raya boleh mencecah melebihi 1 meter. Dengan ketinggian ini, air boleh masuk ke halaman rumah dan juga ke dalam rumah.

Kemasukan air banjir ke dalam rumah menyebabkan beberapa kerugian kepada pemilik rumah. Beberapa barang di tingkat bawah terancam rosak akibat ditenggelami air. Lantai rumah dan halaman rumah penuh dengan sampah dan lumpur dan perlu sentiasa dibersihkan apabila banjir berhenti. Pemilik rumah juga merasakan tidak pernah selamat untuk meninggalkan rumah kerana ancaman banjir.

Kaedah ini hanya berkesan untuk menghalang kemasukan air daripada banjir kecil. Belum ada lagi yang membuat sistem pintu yang cukup berkesan untuk menyekat kemasukan banjir ke dalam rumah terutamanya banjir yang besar hingga ketinggian bumbung rumah.

Rekaan mesti mudah dialihkan. Penggunaan plat yang diperbuat daripada bahan ringan adalah pilihan terbaik. Di samping itu, plat mesti boleh dipasang dengan mudah dan kukuh pada dinding pintu supaya air tidak dapat menembusi. Oleh itu kita memerlukan sistem yang memberi tekanan pada plat supaya ia melekat kuat pada dinding pintu. Rekaan juga mesti boleh dinaikkan dengan mudah dan cepat serta boleh dilonggarkan dengan mudah dan cepat apabila plat hendak dikeluarkan dari pintu selepas banjir surut.

Reka bentuk sistem pintu

untuk elak banjir yang memasuki halaman rumah

Rajah 1

Keadaan pintu rumah apabila plat tidak dipasang

(1) Dua tiang pintu;

(2) Penahan plat pintu yang diperbuat daripada logam, konkrit, atau bahan kuat lain yang ditanam beberapa sentimeter dari tepi tiang pintu ;

(3) Getah atau bahan lain yang berfungsi sebagai penghalang air yang dilekatkan pada tiang tiang pintu dan lubang segi empat tepat di dasar pintu sama ada secara kekal atau tidak kekal;

(4) Lubang segi empat tepat di dasar pintu di mana plat pintu dimasukkan dengan panjang di sana dengan panjang plat, lebarnya lebih besar daripada ketebalan plat pintu dan kedalaman adalah seperti yang diperlukan;

(5) Plat pintu diperbuat daripada logam atau bahan kalis air lain;

(6) Getah atau bahan lain yang berfungsi sebagai penghalang air yang dilekatkan pada plat pintu sebagai sepasang getah yang dilekatkan pada tiang pintu (catatan nombor (3)) serta lubang segi empat tepat di dasar pintu rumah.

Rajah 2

Keadaan pintu rumah ketika plat dipasang

(7) Getah atau bahan lain yang mengempis apabila tidak diisi dengan udara dan mengembang apabila diisi dengan udara, seperti tayar kenderaan, tayar kenderaan, pasangan tayar dalam dan luar kenderaan, atau barang lain dengan prinsip kerja yang serupa;

(8) Injap untuk menyuntik udara ke dalam getah atau bahan lain dalam nombor penjelasan (7).

KETERANGAN

Bahagian utama sistem pintu ini adalah plat logam atau bahan kalis air lain yang akan dipasang pada tiang pintu rumah dan jalannya selari betul dengan tepi tiang pintu. Seelok-eloknya menggunakan plat daripada bahan ringan, seperti keluli lembut atau aluminium, supaya mudah dialihkan.

Lebar plat diselaraskan dengan lebar pintu dan ketinggian plat bebas mengikut keperluan. Apabila berlaku banjir di jalan di hadapan rumah, plat dipasang di bahagian luar pintu dan kemudian dikenakan tekanan supaya ia melekat kuat pada tiang dinding pintu. Untuk tidak membolehkan air meresap ke halaman rumah, getah diletakkan pada sentuhan antara plat dan tiang pintu dan jalan di bawahnya. Fungsi getah adalah sama dengan getah yang diletakkan di antara pintu dan badan kereta yang menghalang air hujan daripada memasuki kereta.

Plat itu ditekan pada tiang pintu atau lantai di bawahnya dengan menggunakan tiub getah lurus, bulat atau lain-lain yang ditiup menggunakan udara atau gas lain. Tiub getah mempunyai injap untuk memasukkan udara atau gas lain ke dalamnya supaya ia mengembang. Pada mulanya, tiub getah kempis dimasukkan di antara plat dan anggota sokongan yang cukup kuat. Bilangan dan saiz tiub getah diselaraskan dengan keperluan. Selepas plat berada pada kedudukan yang betul, tiub getah diisi dengan udara atau gas lain dari pemampat atau pam udara/jenis gas lain supaya ia mengembang dan menekan plat ke arah pintu rumah. Jumlah udara atau gas yang diisi ke dalam tiub getah adalah sedemikian rupa sehingga tekanan yang dihasilkan oleh plat pada tiang pintu dan lantai pintu cukup kuat supaya tidak membenarkan air meresap ke dalam halaman rumah. .

PRINSIP KERJA

Idea utama rekaan ini ialah cara memasang plat (Rajah 1 atau Rajah 2 nombor 5) pada tiang pintu rumah (Rajah 1 nombor 1) dan lubang segi empat tepat di dasar pintu rumah supaya tiada ruang untuk aliran air dari pintu masuk ke halaman rumah. Untuk tujuan ini, getah atau bahan lembut lain dilekatkan pada plat dengan tiang gerbang dan lubang segi empat tepat di dasar pintu (Rajah 1 nombor 3 dan 6).

Kemudian plat diberi tujahan yang cukup kuat ke arah tiang pintu dan lubang segi empat tepat di dasar pintu supaya getah atau bahan lembut pada tiang pintu dan plat terpasang kukuh.

Daya mampatan ini dihasilkan oleh objek tiub yang diperbuat daripada bahan lembut, seperti tiub dalam kenderaan atau gabungan tiub dalam dan tayar luar kenderaan, yang diisi dengan udara atau gas lain (Rajah 2 nombor 7). Udara diisi oleh pam manual atau pemampat elektrik atau pemampat bahan api melalui injap (Rajah 2 nombor 8). Sekiranya banjir telah surut, plat dikeluarkan dengan melonggarkan injap (Rajah 2 nombor 8) supaya udara keluar dari tiub getah atau bahan lembut (Rajah 2 nombor 7) mengempis dan melepaskan plat tekanan pada tiang pintu. Oleh itu plat boleh dialihkan ke kawasan penyimpanan. Pinggan boleh dipasang di bahagian dalam atau luar mengikut kehendak pemilik rumah.

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15 of the most ridiculous and unforgivable things the Catholic Church has ever done

2022-03-04T23:56:00.003-08:00

When it comes to religious history, a series of crimes by the Catholic Church makes for an uncomfortable read. Despite the doctrinal exaltation of virtue and goodness, church leadership has, over its long history, spearheaded completely unforgivable Catholic behavior.

You may remember these injustices - the Inquisition, the trials of Joan of Arc and Galileo. But not all cases here are from the Middle Ages. While the violence at the Vatican goes back a long way, many of the disturbing incidents are more recent. Some of the objectionable behaviors come from the Pope, some are sanctioned by the church, and most disturbing, some are just regular church practices.

The dark history of the church is scandal after scandal, filled with every kind of vice and taboo you can imagine. When the Church was at the height of its power (when it was the most powerful organization in the Western world), it began to go to its head. Add to that the seemingly stubborn refusal of church leaders to adapt to changing ethics, and you have plenty of unforgivable moments.

Pope Pius XII, denies eyewitness reports of mass executions during the Holocaust

Pope Pius XII, was widely criticized for refusing to publicly condemn the Nazi Party — despite conflicting reports that the Pope sought to "prevent German retaliation and to ensure the continued success of the Catholic Church in assisting victims of persecution." However, in In early 2020, documents previously kept in the Vatican archives about the Pope's wartime activities were made public, showing that Pius was informed of the mass executions of Jews in the autumn of 1942. According to historians who have studied the documents, one adviser thought the reports were overblown, prompting the Pope to tell the U.S. that "the Vatican cannot prove these crimes."

The new evidence was detailed in the German weekly Die Ziet. The evidence reiterates that, in September 1942, Pyramid's aide, the future Pope Paul VI, received a report of witnessing the persecution of Jews in Warsaw. In August 1942, Ukrainian Archbishop Andrzej Szeptycki also informed the Vatican about the ongoing persecution in the Lviv ghetto, according to the Haraz newspaper.

Systematic cover-up of tens of thousands of sexual misconduct cases

Remember a case of systematic cover-up of abuse, harassment and rape by a priest. There are conservative estimates of 17,200 victims in the United States alone, and such abuses occur all over the world. When complaints are received, priests and other criminals are transferred, not punished. Their actions may never be fully understood due to decades of cover-up.

But the church no longer denies this. The Archdiocese of Milwaukee acknowledged the seriousness of the problem and agreed to pay $21 million in settlements to 300 victims. But this is very rare. Fortunately, Pope Francis has established a tribunal to try bishops who helped cover up the truth. Fifteen years after the Boston Globe reported the incident, child molestations by priests are still happening.

In August 2018, a grand jury reported that internal documents from six Pennsylvania parishes stated that more than 300 "predatory priests" had been "credibly charged" (appearing to be subjective charges based on each parish's discretion) , hurt more than 1,000 child victims. The alleged violations date back to 1947. Due to the statute of limitations, only two pastors have been charged with abusing minors.

In February 2019, however, Pope Francis publicly acknowledged the existence of systemic abuse and vowed to address it. "I think it's going on because it doesn't stop once you realize it. It's going on, and we've been working on it for a while," he said.

The International Union of Superiors General has exploited the rise of the #MeToo movement to condemn "a culture of silence and secrecy". Backed by Pope Francis across the board and opposed by women internationally, the Catholic Church claims it is "working hard" to overcome years of sexual abuse by those in power.

Terrorized Jews and Muslims for 300 years

In 1095, when Pope Urban II called for war with the Muslims, the Christian armies of Western Europe took the blame. The pope promised freedom if the serfs left, and mobilized the masses. During the First Crusade, a peasant army led by Peter the Hermit was massacred by the Turks. When an army of knights pursued them and took Jerusalem, they are said to have slaughtered Muslims until the streets were covered in blood.

This is just the beginning. Wave after wave of crusades continued until 1396, marking three centuries of war and untold human suffering. Catholicism is by no means the only religion involved in this mass violence, but Pope Urban II got his act together. Here's a great summary of the disaster:

Taking off the heads of enemies and piercing them with spears seemed to be the favorite pastime of the Crusaders. The chronicle records the story of a crusading bishop who mentioned the piercing of the heads of slain Muslims as a joyous sight to the people of God. When a Muslim city was captured by Christian crusaders, it was standard operating procedure that all residents, regardless of age, were to be put to death immediately. It's no exaggeration to say that when Christian riots became a church-sanctioned terror, the streets began to be stained with blood. Jews who took refuge in synagogues would be burned alive, similar to how they were treated in Europe.

These cruel things are almost all done by Pope Boniface VIII

It's amazing to think that such a person could also be recognized by the Catholic Church, let alone chosen to lead the organization.

Boniface VIII (1230-1303) committed many terrible crimes that made him look like a brutal Roman emperor. Under his command, Palestrina was completely destroyed, resulting in the peaceful surrender of the city. Palestrina was completely razed to the ground, and Boniface also ordered that the land be plowed through to prove it had been reduced to dirt and rubble.

You should know that pastors swear by celibacy. But Boniface VIII did not take his words seriously. He once had a threesome with a married woman and her daughter, but is better known for saying that having sex with young girls is as natural as rubbing one hand against the other.

To celebrate his many great achievements, Boniface VIII liked to build statues of himself. So add arrogance to his list of crimes.

Joan of Arc burned for dressing like a man

You may know Joan of Arc as a saint, but the church didn't always hold her in such high esteem. In fact, at one time, she was pretty much the Catholic Church's public enemy No. 1.

In 1429, 17-year-old Joan of Arc, believing God had spoken to her, instigated an uprising to get the English out of France, but some high-powered Catholics who sympathized with the English weren't pleased. French king Charles VII wisely accepted Joan's help in his fight against the English, and together, they won some major battles.

When Joan was captured, Charles VII, unsure of whether he trusted her as an emissary of God, handed her over to the church, which did what Catholics do best - put her on trial for heresy with no evidence. To make things one step more ridiculous, Joan was denied counsel, which was against church rules. Despite this, she is famed for remaining cool, calm, and dripping with integrity throughout the trial.

Because there was no evidence of heresy, Joan was found guilty of one of the 70+ other charges brought against her - wearing men's clothes - for which she was burned at the stake in 1431 in front of a crowd of thousands. The church was determined to get her, and it did.

In 1456, Charles VII ordered an investigation into Joan's trial. The result? She was declared innocent and made a martyr. The church followed suit and, in 1920, canonized her. Talk about a change of heart. Maybe since all male church officials wear dress-like robes, they decided it was okay for Joan to dress like a man.

Burning William Tyndale for making a dialect bible for the masses

You might think the church would make mass distribution of the core text a priority. But it turned out that, in the 16th century, it was the last thing powerful Catholics wanted to see.

Scholar William Tyndale wanted the book so badly that he went into hiding and translated the Bible into English so ordinary people could read it for themselves. The Church was not happy about it, and when the replicas were smuggled across Europe, Catholic authorities demanded that they be burned.

What about Tyndale? He was arrested, tried for heresy for his bold translation of the Bible, and burned at the stake. When church authorities decided to print the Bible in English, they borrowed heavily from Tyndale's translation and never apologized.

Countless women were killed because of the paranoia of Pope Innocent VII

Pope Innocent VIII published a book in 1487 after declaring that witches were real. He wanted to be able to investigate statistics, so clerics Johann Sprenger and Heinrich Krömer literally wrote books about witches, Satanists, and hunting. The book became so popular that for 200 years it was second only to the Bible in sales.

So what's the problem with this book? First, the book is deeply sexist, focusing almost exclusively on women and promoting their burning at the stake, a common punishment for infidels. So no one knows how many women it killed. And its impact is too large to quantify. The book is also chock-full of dubious information, such as the fact that witches and Satan stop cows from producing milk, they ride brooms to the woods, and they eat babies.

Paid in cash for forgiveness of sins, including sins not yet committed

If you have a little in-depth knowledge of Catholic history, chances are you know about the indulgence sale and Martin Luther's Reformation.

By the 16th century, indulgence got out of hand. Pope Leo X has expensive taste and does not hesitate to use illicit means to satisfy it. Amnesty is peddled as "pay XX to absolve you of XX sins". So money can get you into heaven. To illustrate how crazy things are, Dominican friar John Teztel has been appointed as the German amnesty commissioner, so overseeing amnesty is his only job, and he sells pardons for future crimes in Germany. So he'd be like, "Hey, give us some gold, if you kill that guy next week, you'll be fine."

If you're poor and ignorant, like most poor people in that period, you basically just believe you can only be bullied and do your best to prepare yourself.

Not satisfied with this, Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses, which effectively started the Reformation.

The demise of the Knights Templar was orchestrated to appease the bankrupt king

The "Knights Templar", a stateless military group that came together to protect Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land, became famous again with The Da Vinci Code and was the subject of gossip long ago. They were recognized by the Roman Catholic Church in 1129 and were a prominent group in the Crusades. They were also good at managing money, which would have been no problem, but King Philip IV of France owed them (and others) a large sum of money. Phillips then exploited the growing fear of the Knights Templar's power to force the Church to take action against them.

In 1307, Pope Clement V arrested members and tortured them to extort confessions, falsely claiming they were heretics. Many knights confessed to spitting on the cross, fraud and secrecy, and no one cared that these were confessions from torture, and the Archbishop later investigated the Knights Templar and burned dozens of people at the stake.

In 2007, a secret document was released that Pope Clement V had pardoned the Knights Templar before his subsequent decision to dissolve them. Historians believe the document provides important evidence that the church succumbed to pressure from King Phillips.

Digging up and burning someone's body 43 years after he died, just because he annoyed some important Catholics

John Wycliffe (1320-1384), renowned English theologian and outspoken critic of the Church, was a pioneer of the Reformation. One of his many criticisms was that the church should give up worldly possessions. As you can imagine, this is not an idea the church is happy to embrace. Wycliffe also promoted and worked on the first English translation of the Bible, hoping to give people direct access to the Word of God. This is not a good idea for churches that like monopoly of power.

Archbishop of Canterbury, William Courtenay, has taken action against Wycliffe following his retirement. Wycliffe's work was banned in some areas, but it didn't end there. It didn't even end when Wycliffe died of a stroke in 1384. In 1415 (31 years after his death), the Council of Constance declared Wycliffe a heretic. Not only did they order his books to be burned, they also ordered his body to be exhumed and burned. 43 years after Wycliffe's death, his body was incinerated and his ashes were thrown into the Swift River.

Execution of Jan Hus for coming up with some theological philosophy

The church is often quite brutal to its critics. One of the best (or worst) examples is the treatment of Jan Hus, born in 1372. Hus, a Czech pastor, believed that the human-run church was inherently flawed, while the Bible, the direct word of God, was not flawed. As a result, he openly criticized the church's practices, especially the pope's schism and indulgence in buying and selling.

So, dissatisfied with Huss, the church convened the Council of Constance and invited Huss to join them.

Instead of having a brief conversation with him, the committee directly arrested Hus and put him on trial (and then in jail) for heresy. He was held in a dungeon and sentenced to death when he refused to renounce his teachings. The church denied him his last right even before he was burned at the stake.

Pope Alexander VI, organized contest against prostitutes

Tournament of prostitutes is an example of a ridiculously corrupt pope. In 1501, Pope Alexander VI had some very elegant hobbies and, according to historian Tony Perrottet, invited 50 women to undress at the Pope's table, and then things started to get weird.

As Perot wrote, "Alexander and his family gleefully threw chestnuts on the floor, forcing the women to lie down like pigs at their feet. Then they offered the man who could commit adultery with the most women a fine Clothes and jewelry as a reward."

According to legend, Alexander VI was killed by his son Caesar. To prove how evil Alexander was, his body was ejected from St. Peter's Basilica. Because people thought he was too evil to enter the holy land.

The Roman Inquisition, during which Judaism and the Love Curse were serious crimes

Pope Innocent IV (the ironic name) explicitly referred to torture as a method of religious interrogation in his 1252 papal manifesto, the Extirpanda. The Spanish Inquisition is the most famous of these courts and is headed by the Spanish royal family and monks, who are Catholics but do not work directly for or under the direction of the Vatican.

In 1542, as part of the Counter-Reformation movement against Protestantism (seriously, wouldn't there be any better way for these people than to overreact to the Christians who angered them?), another organization of the Spanish Inquisition - The Roman Inquisition was born. Both Galileo and Copernicus were starting to be questioned by then, and while the main heresy of the church was a popular dish during the Inquisition, there were many other options on the menu, including blasphemous, Jewish, immoral, witchcraft magic, love magic, and other things that angry Catholics can cram in.

Contemporary British author John Bargrave describes how he was interrogated in Latin (rather than Italian) to prevent uneducated guards from understanding what he was saying. He was also banned from carrying "books printed in any pagan city such as Geneva, Amsterdam, Leiden, London or similar".

Certainly not as bad as the Spanish Inquisition, but associated with it, the same dogma, closed-mindedness, and power-mongers.

Imprisoned Galileo at home for years because he believed science was greater than God

The church and science have a complex relationship. In 1633, Galileo Galilei, the father of science, was tried by the church for saying that the sun was the center of the universe and that the earth revolved around the sun, not the sun revolving around the earth.

Pope Urban VIII considered Galileo's remarks to be a terrible heresy. So, 10 cardinals tried Galileo, and he was tortured, imprisoned, and even threatened with being burned at the stake. Galileo, who was 69 at the time, was in a "pathetic state of physical discomfort" and eventually renounced his faith. So instead of torture, the church treated him with leniency, and he was placed under house arrest until his death.

Cut funding for immigrants because of their ties to the LGBTQ+ community

Not all Catholic excesses come from the past, and there are some dubious things in modern times, such as the church's relationship with the LGBTQ+ community, which remains a source of frustration.

Over the years, the church has donated thousands of dollars to Compañeros, a nonprofit that helps Hispanic immigrants access health care, understand the law and meet other basic needs. It wasn't until the church found out that Compañeros was working with a gay rights group that Compañeros executive director Nicole Mosher was told their funds were at risk.

The New York Times said in 2002: "Since 2010, nine groups across the country have lost funding because of conflicts with Catholic principles."

On the one hand, it is certainly okay for the church to refuse to fund causes that contradict its beliefs. For example, abortion clinics. But cutting off funding to the poor just because of affiliation with an LGBTQ+ group seems extreme and unfair, especially given the church's teachings of helping and feeding the poor. More importantly, members of the LGBTQ+ community, who can identify as Catholics, can go to church, but can't the church help them? That's even harder to swallow, given the church's $1.6 billion stock portfolio.

Earn money by watching videos

2021-12-30T16:44:00.003-08:00

Money Making Apps by Watching Videos – Apps to watch videos and earn money. There are many ways to make money in this online world, one of them is by trying applications on Android and iPhone.

Of course, we know today that there are plenty of money-making apps that can prove to be useful. Each gives free money to members who complete tasks.

One of the tasks offered is to watch YouTube videos or advertisements. Yes, you can make money just by watching videos.

Of course, this method is very interesting, especially for those of us who like to watch videos and movies. In your spare time, you can use this app to earn extra income while enjoying entertainment.

List of Money Making Apps by Watching Videos
Let's take a look at the complete list of money-making applications by watching the videos, without any more hassle. Check out the full discussion in the instructions below.

1. Funny Go

Funny Go is an app that makes money just by watching viral videos. This application has the potential to be an option to increase money without capital and is proven to be paid for free.

You don't need to make any deposit or fees to earn extra money or income with Funny Go. Basically, all you need to use this application is internet quota.

The work required to make money with Funny Go is also very easy and you will only be asked to watch Korean dramas. Of course, for Korean serial fans, this application can be an application to watch dramas while making money.

2. TikTok

Earning money from TikTok is very easy. You can select the coin button directly in the app. After that, every time you watch a video for 5 minutes, you will get 800 coins, 15 minutes = 2800 coins, 30 minutes = 6000 coins.

TikTok also invites people to use the app to earn IDR 60,000 by creating an account with a referral code. Invite your friends using aliases and referral codes. you can later transfer your payment to your DANA balance.

3. Watch2Earn

Another viral money making app is Watch2Earn. This app can bring us a lot of money every time we watch a video ad without missing the one that appears in the video.

All the videos you watch can later earn you dollars and transfer them to your PayPal account. Therefore, this is not an application to make money without PayPal.

4. YouCubez

YouCubez app allows all users to watch videos and ads and convert them to British pounds. Not only that, of course, this application is also an option for watching videos in your spare time.

Interestingly, users will find it easy to withdraw and withdraw funds. That's because it tells you how to pay the money we want. Please note that videos and ads you watch are eligible for £0.0005 to £0.015.

5. Bay Mack

The next video watching application that is proven to make money and doesn't pay to invite friends is Bay Mack. The BayMack app pays viewers by watching the videos provided.

you can try this alternative app except Swagbucks or Watch2Earn. You don't need to doubt its reliability. You can see that the reviews for this app are very good on the App Store or Play Store.

6. Swagbucks

There are many other apps that give us the opportunity to earn extra income just by watching short videos. Swagbucks is a hot topic in trending.

Swagbucks apk is also for watching reliable and popular video app. The more videos you watch, the longer the video duration and the more income you will earn. Several withdrawal methods are also available, including PayPal.

7. SnackVideo

Another app to make up to hundreds of thousands of dollars a day quickly and easily is SnackVideo. SnackVideo is a short video app that lets you invite friends to make money.

Invite your friends to join in downloading the video snack application using a referral code so you can get Rp. 25,000. Watch SnackVideo videos and complete daily missions like like videos to earn extra money to send to FUNDS.

8. ClipClaps

Another legitimate app you can use is ClipClaps. ClipClaps is also one of the most trusted and legitimate video viewing applications, and many have proven that this application is not a scam.

The more videos we watch, and the longer we watch, the more money and income we can earn. Money from watching short videos on ClipClaps can be transferred to your PayPal, Dana, or GoPay account.

9. Paid2YouTube

Another recommendation is YouTube Paid2. In fact, Paid2YouTube is not an application, but a platform for watching reliable, safe and paid paid short videos.

The YouTube Paid2 site has long been used for online businesses. Please note that the payout for watching videos on Paid2YouTube is very low, around $0.01 per video you watch, not watch time. Payments will only be sent to your PayPal account.

Health Benefits And Side Effects Of Ginger

2021-08-25T15:53:00.008-07:00

Ginger is a flowering tropical plant that grows in China, India, Africa, the Caribbean, and other warm climates. The root of the ginger plant is well-known as a spice and flavoring. It's been a traditional remedy in many cultures for thousands of years

Ginger is revered for its culinary and medicinal qualities, but the pungent spice can also pose some unexpected risks for people with certain medical conditions. Surprising health risks and benefits of ginger

Ginger can reduce flatulence

f you find yourself a little gassy, sip on ginger tea or chew some peeled raw ginger. You can also add a slice or two to bean dishes, which may reduce your flatulence.

Ginger relieves pain

Studies suggest that taking ginger at the first sign of a migraine can help tamp down the pain, as the herb may help block inflammatory hormones. Other studies have shown ginger may help treat arthritis. In one, people with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis experienced less pain and swelling when they took powdered ginger daily compared with those who didn’t.

Ginger may help prevent cancer

Ginger may have some cancer-fighting properties, according to several studies. In one, researchers found that ginger caused ovarian cancer cells to die. Another study found that gingerroot supplements reduced inflammation in the colon.

Ginger might cause pregnancy complications

When it comes to ginger and pregnancy, studies are mixed. Some studies have suggested a link between ginger intake and miscarriage and other pregnancy complications, while others have found no harm in using it to relieve nausea. Always talk to your doctor before taking supplements or using it to treat morning sickness.

Ginger can cause mouth inflammation

In botanical medicine, ginger is considered a warming herb, meaning it causes the inside of the body to generate more heat. This can cause the mouth and mucous membranes to become inflamed, which can be irritating. If you find consuming ginger uncomfortable, avoid it.

Ginger helps relieve nausea

Next time you’re doubled over with a virus or motion sickness, try ginger in any form you can stomach – ginger ale, ginger pills, and candied gingerroot have all been shown to ease nausea. One study even found that ginger was as effective as the prescription medication scopolamine in preventing motion sickness, without the drowsy side effects.

Ginger can lower blood sugar levels

A new study found that powdered ginger lowered blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. If this is of concern to you, monitor your sugar carefully and check with your doctor on how the ginger could interact with medications, which could throw off insulin levels in a dangerous way.

Ginger can inhibit blood clotting

One Australian study found ginger to be a powerful anti-coagulant even more effective than aspirin, and the National Institutes of Health cautions against consuming ginger while on blood-thinning drugs because of an increased risk of bruising or bleeding. If you have a bleeding disorder or take a blood-thinning medication, you might want to steer clear of ginger.

17 Benefits Of Chamomile Tea

2021-08-15T05:48:00.003-07:00

Chamomile tea has long been used, as a traditional folk remedy, for a wide range of health issues. Nowadays, researchers are increasingly exploring its effectiveness in managing illnesses, including cancer and diabetes.

So far, research into the potency of chamomile tea has shown promise. However, studies vary with some research proving clear benefits compared to alternative remedies, and others merely pointing to possible ones.

For most people, chamomile tea is safe to try as a supplement to other treatments, but it should not replace mainstream medical treatments when people have serious illnesses.

Benefits of chamomile tea
The potential benefits of chamomile tea, for which there is the most evidence, include:

1. Reducing menstrual pain

Several studies have linked chamomile tea to reduced severity of menstrual cramps. A 2010 study, for example, found that consuming chamomile tea for a month could reduce the pain of menstrual cramps. Women in the study also reported less anxiety and distress associated with period pain.

2. Treating diabetes and lowering blood sugar

Again, some studies have found that chamomile tea can lower blood sugar in people with diabetes. Research does not show that chamomile is a viable substitute for diabetes medications, but it may be a helpful supplement to existing treatments.

Similarly, a 2008 study of rats found that consistent consumption of chamomile tea might prevent blood sugar from increasing. This effect reduces the long-term risk of diabetes complications, suggesting that chamomile could improve diabetes outcomes.

3. Slowing or preventing osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is the progressive loss of bone density. This loss increases the risk of broken bones and stooped posture. While anyone can develop osteoporosis, it is most common among post-menopausal women. This tendency may be due to the effects of estrogen.

A 2004 studyTrusted Source found that chamomile tea might have anti-estrogenic effects. It also helped promote bone density, but the study’s authors caution that further research is needed to prove this apparent benefit.

4. Reducing inflammation

Inflammation is an immune system reaction to fight infection. Chamomile tea contains chemical compounds that may reduce inflammationTrusted Source. However, long-term inflammation is linked to a wide range of health problems, including hemorrhoids, gastrointestinal pain, arthritis, autoimmune disorders, and even depression.

5. Cancer treatment and prevention

Some studies suggest that chamomile tea may target cancer cells, or even prevent those cells from developing in the first place. However, research so far is inconclusive, and scientists say more work is needed to prove chamomile’s anti-cancer claims. Also, most research has looked at clinical models in animals, not humans.

A 2012 studyTrusted Source compared the cancer-fighting powers of marigold and chamomile teas. Both were able to target cancer tumors selectively, but the effects of marigold tea were more potent.

6. Helping with sleep and relaxation

According to Dietician Anshul Jaibharat, "Chamomile tea relaxes nerves and soothes the nervous system, therefore helping you sleep better. It lacks the addition of caffeine, and is best consumed before sleeping".

Chamomile tea is widely thought to help people relax and fall asleep. Few clinical trials have tested this, however.

In one review of the current evidence, 10 of 12 cardiovascular patientsTrusted Source are quoted as having fallen asleep shortly after consuming chamomile tea. A handful of other studies looking at clinical models also suggest that chamomile tea may help people relax.

In a study using rats, chamomile extract helped sleep-disturbed rodents fall asleep. Many researchers believe that chamomile tea may function like a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines are prescription drugs that can reduce anxiety and induce sleep. Some research suggests that chamomile binds to benzodiazepine receptors.

A review looking at the ability of chamomile tea to reduce anxietyTrusted Source is inconclusive. Some studies show a modest anti-anxiety benefit, but others do not.

7. Treating cold symptoms

Anecdotal evidence and some studiesTrusted Source suggest that inhaling steam with chamomile extract can relieve some of the symptoms of the common cold. But this benefit is not proven yet.

8. Treatment for mild skin conditions.

Did you know that Chamomile tea has been used by the Romans, Greeks and Egyptians to treat wounds and promote healing? This is because the plant Chamomile tea is derived from Matricaria chamomilla L, which has anti inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It also heals skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema.

A small 1987Trusted Source study found that applying chamomile extract directly to a wound assisted healing. Likewise, a few studiesTrusted Source have found that chamomile ointments may help with eczema and mild inflammatory skin conditions, although they are not as effective as hydrocortisone cream.

9. Boosts Immunity

Many studies have shown that Chamomile tea will not only kick illnesses to the curb, but also work as a great preventive measure. "It fights harmful bacteria, and has the ability to boost your immune system," says Dr. Ahuja, Fortis Hospital. Boost your immunity from covid19 attacks.

10. Soothes Stomach Ache

According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, "Chamomile tea has been valued as a digestive relaxant and has been used to treat various gastrointestinal disturbances including flatulence, indigestion, diarrhea, anorexia, motion sickness, nausea and vomiting"

11. Reduces Stress

Today's busy, chaotic world leaves us feeling increasingly anxious and stressed. According to Dietician Anshul Jaibharat, "Chamomile tea is a gentle relaxant and acts as an effective natural sedative, thereby reducing stress."

12. Lightens Skin

Sipping into hot chamomile tea could do wonders for your skin too! This magic potion can be used as a natural skin bleach. Chamomile tea is packed with antioxidants which helps boost your skin health. It lightens the complexion and also gives you that glow you've always wanted.

13. Reduces Acne

Not just the glow, chamomile tea could help end your war with frequent acne break out too. Chamomile tea helps fade spots, eliminate acne scars and fight breakouts, if used topically, due to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

14. Anti-Ageing

Chamomile tea is a powerhouse of antioxidants and protects the skin from free-radical damage. It accelerates cell and tissue regeneration, helps tighten the pores and slows down the ageing process.

15. Treats Sunburn

The harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun can cause various problems for your skin. Chamomile tea is known for its antioxidant, soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. You can brew the tea, chill it thoroughly, soak a towel in it and then apply to the sunburned area.

16. Reduces Under-Eye

Dark CirclesSuparna Trikha, India's leading beauty expert says, "Never throw away Chamomile tea bags after using them, and refrigerate them instead. You can place the chilled tea bag over your eyes (especially after doing an eye massage) to lighten the eye area dramatically and reduce puffiness. You will find an instant difference in the way your eyes look and feel".

17. Gets Rid of dandruff

Fed up of dandruff? Drink a cup of chamomile tea. Yes we are serious. Chamomile tea helps eliminate and prevent dandruff, soothe scalp irritation and promote healthy healthy. You can use it as a final rinse after washing your hair.

Takeaway
Chamomile tea has been used in folk medicine for thousands of years, often with encouraging results. For now, however, it remains a supplement and not a medication.

People interested in trying chamomile tea should use it as a supplement to, and not a replacement for their usual medication regimen. In regular doses, such as 1 to 2 cups a day, it is possible to see incremental health improvements.

8 Reasons To Stop Vaping

2021-05-25T23:09:00.003-07:00

What is vaping?
The latest public health crisis. That’s how medical experts are referring to the health problems resulting from vaping. Hundreds of people have become seriously ill after using the electronic devices. Some people have died. Here’s what you need to know to protect yourself.

Vaping is the inhalation of an aerosol from an electric cigarette or similar device, which is used to heat the vapour-producing liquid. There are many brands of electronic cigarettes and they are available in a variety of shapes and sizes. Many are pen-like (hence the term vape pen) or they may also resemble a USB flash drive. The vapour usually delivers nicotine but it can also deliver other legal or illegal substances, including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active ingredient in marijuana. In addition, the liquid can contain fine particles, oils, toxic chemicals, or other ingredients, some that have been linked to cancer, lung problems and possibly heart disease.

How common is vaping?
E-cigarettes were introduced in 2006 and have increased in popularity since then, especially among young people. In Australia, among 18-24-year olds, current use has gone up from 2.8 per cent to 5.3 per cent in the last three years. A 2019 National Drug Strategy Household Survey reported a rise across all age groups of people who had ever used e-cigarettes from 8.8 percent in 2016 to 11.3 per cent in 2019. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is urging consumers to refrain from using vaping products for the following reasons.

You can get very sick
More than 1000 cases of vaping-related lung injuries, from the US territory, have been reported to the CDC. The symptoms of the lung disease resulting from vaping include coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, fatigue and stomach pain. Nearly 70 per cent of cases are in males. Nearly two thirds (62 per cent) of people who have gotten sick are between the ages of 18 and 34, and 16 per cent are under 18. Some of the people used vaping devices that delivered nicotine, but most have used THC-containing products.

You can die
As of October 2020, the CDC reported 68 deaths from vaping of cannabis oil and vitamin E acetate and the hospitalisation of thousands in the US. The cause, said pulmonologist, Dr Robert Goldberg, was acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Vaping can be addictive
“Nicotine is an extremely addictive chemical,” says Dr Goldberg. And although it can vary, vaping may provide more nicotine per inhalation than traditional cigarettes. “The amount in one puff from a vaping device is greater than in one puff from a cigarette.” Many of the vaping companies used fun names and created fruity flavours like Fruity Freeze and So Berry Good to appeal to children and make them dependent on the devices. Often young users were unaware that the devices even delivered nicotine. “Companies saw a gold mine,” Dr Goldberg says. “If they could hook a new population on nicotine, they would have customers for life.”

Vaping isn’t regulated
It is illegal to guy, sell or use liquid nicotine in Australia without a prescription. Yet e-cigarettes are easily available to purchase online from overseas vendors, as well as under-the-counter from unscrupulous shop owners. Since there is no regulation, it’s not known what other chemicals are being used to deliver nicotine. “When you vape, you are bringing unknown chemicals into your body that aren’t being regulated,” Dr Goldberg says. “We don’t know what’s in the devices,” he adds.

Vaping may increase your risk of lung disease
Even before recent reports of the serious and deadly lung diseases, vaping was known to have a negative effect on the respiratory system. “Early on, I would see patients who were vaping have an asthma-like syndrome – they were coughing and wheezing,” Dr Goldberg says. “We were seeing patients developing lung disease from vaping.” Some flavoured varieties of vape juice also contain diacetyl, a chemical known to cause a rare and serious lung condition called bronchiolitis obliterans.

Vaping may increase your risk of heart disease
Nicotine causes an increase in blood pressure, heart rate, flow of blood to the heart, and narrowing of the arteries, according to the Heart Foundation of Australia. It may also contribute to hardening of the arterial walls, or arteriosclerosis, which can play a role in heart attacks. Since many vaping devices are used for nicotine, it stands to reason that vaping may also raise the risk of heart disease. “But we just don’t know what the long-term effects will be because the devices haven’t been around that long,” says Dr Goldberg. Preliminary research suggests that vaping may be linked to a higher risk of stroke, heart attacks and heart disease, according to a study presented at a medical conference in 2019.

Vaping might not help you quit smoking
When vaping was first introduced, it was sometimes used as a smoking-cessation tool although it was not approved by the TGA for this purpose. “Patients would start out with a high-nicotine vape and then gradually replace it with water until they were getting almost no nicotine,” Dr Goldberg says. “This was a way of weaning them off cigarettes.” He did have a couple of patients who successfully stopped smoking using this method, but others simply became addicted to another device that delivers nicotine. A 2019 study in the New England Journal of Medicine found that people who switched to vaping were more likely to be off traditional cigarettes a year later than those who tried nicotine-replacement products (18 per cent vs 10 per cent) but they were also more likely to still be using their smoking cessation tool (80 per cent vs 9 per cent). During the investigation of the vaping-associated deaths, the CDC is encouraging people to avoid vaping, particularly products that contain THC. However, they have stopped short of telling smokers to go back to cigarettes, which have a decades-long, well established risk of potentially life-threatening conditions like lung cancer, COPD and heart attacks.

“If you are an adult who used e-cigarettes containing nicotine to quit cigarette smoking, do not return to smoking cigarettes,” the CDC says.

There are better ways to quit smoking

“There are other delivery devices for nicotine that are very successful and have been used for many years,” says Dr Goldberg. These include nicotine patches, gums and nasal sprays. “They’re available over the counter and are regulated by the FDA.” Prescription medication can also be helpful for smoking cessation. Speak to your doctor about those options.

20 awe-inspiring UNESCO world heritage sites everyone needs to visit

2021-03-12T23:00:00.000-08:00

Some incredible sites have been around and attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. From man-made marvels such as Taj Mahal and the Parthenon to natural wonders like the Grand Canyon and Iguazu Falls, these stunning sites should be at the top of your travel bucket list.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Built in lush, mountainous terrain high above the Urubamba River, Machu Picchu lies in one of the most stunning settings of any archeological site in the world. This ancient city of Incas cascades down steep walls on each side of the mountain, with terraced steps that disappear over cliff edges into the valley below. These incredible ruins have been restored and are well maintained, giving visitors a good indication of what the city might have looked like when it was occupied during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Many people come to Peru for the sole purpose of visiting Machu Picchu, and the journey to the ruins can be an adventure in and of itself, depending on how travelers choose to reach the site. Adventurous souls can opt for a guided, multi-day hike and camping trip along the famous Inca Trail to reach the site, or choose the easier option of accessing the ruins by bus from the small town of Aguas Calientes at the base of the hill, which most visitors get to by train from Cusco or the Sacred Valley.

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is universally recognised as the greatest masterpiece in Indo-Islamic architecture. The white marble mausoleum was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Spatial grandeur, arches, domes, relief work and precious stone inlay are among its defining characteristics.

Angkor Wat

Exploring the mysteries Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia is an unforgettable bucket list trip. Part of one of the most significant archaeological sites in Southeast Asia (the ancient capital of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 14th century), this massive temple complex was originally constructed as a Hindu place of worship for the god Vishnu and is the largest religious structure on the planet!

Mount Mulu

Gunung Mulu National Park is one of Nature’s most spectacular achievements and the ‘Jewels in the Crown’ of Sarawak’s expanding network of national park. It is also the largest national park, covering 544 sq km of primary rainforest; which is crass-crossed by fast flowing rivers and clear jungle streams. Mulu is dominated by three mountains – Gunung Mulu (2,376 m), Gunung Api (1,750 m) and Gunung Benarat (1,858 m). Yet many of Mulu’s greatest attractions lie deep below the surface. Hidden underneath the forested slopes of these mountains is one of the largest limestone cave system in the world.

Whether you are looking for a tranquil escape in the rainforest of Borneo, the physical challenge of trekking summits and climbing through expansive cave systems or perhaps somewhere in between, Mulu will tantalize your senses and leave you wanting to discover more.

Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland Australia, is the largest living thing on earth. It’s so huge that you can see it from outer space! Stretching for over 2,300 kilometres, this ecosystem is home to a diversity of marine line, including 400 types of coral, 1500 species of fish, and 4000 varieties of molluscs. Not surprisingly it’s a magnet for scuba divers.

Bagan, Myanmar

Thousands of ancient temples and stupas stretch endlessly across the landscape at Bagan, where the silhouette of the temple spires against the sky in the early morning or late day is a magical sight. The area is known for having the largest concentration of Buddhist temples in the world, many of which were built in the 1000s and 1100s, when it was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom.

Some of these have been restored, and others are little more than ruins. They also range in size and level of sophistication, creating an intriguing mix of structures that make visitors want to keep exploring the site. You can tour the area on rickety old bicycles, hire a horse and cart, take a hot air balloon ride over the site, or simply hire a taxi. Each of these methods has its own appeal.

Plitvice Lakes National Park

Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia is located halfway between Zagreb and Zadar. This idyllic oasis is renowned for its 16 crystalline lakes connected by a series of exquisite waterfalls, splendid caves and lush forests. Each year, more than one million visitors flock to this natural paradise, making it Croatia’s main tourist attraction.

Great Wall of China

Stretching almost 6,000 kilometers as it snakes its way through forests and mountains, the Great Wall of China is one of those undeniable bucket list sites that have long inspired great adventures. This massive wall, connecting battlements and watchtowers, was built over the centuries, with the oldest sections dating back to the 7th century BC.

Today, you can opt to simply visit the wall on a day trip from places like Beijing, or tackle whole sections of it on organized, multi-day trips. Some sections of the wall have been restored, while other sections are badly in need of repair.

The Parthenon

The Acropolis of Athens is an enduring symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop citadel is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument.

Roman Colosseum, Italy

One of the most recognizable structures in the world, the Roman Colosseum is the largest building remaining from Roman times. Its imposing presence in the city center of modern day Rome is a testament to the incredible history of the city and the achievements of the Roman Empire.

Visitors popping up from the nearest subway stop or turning a corner and seeing it for the first time can't help but be stunned by its immense presence. Construction began on the structure in 72 AD and today, it is still one of the greatest tourist attractions in the world.

Grand Canyon

Words don’t do even begin to do justice to the glory of the Grand Canyon. Formed by Colorado River activity over the past six million years, it’s one of the longest and deepest gorges (averaging 1,600m in depth) on earth. Its immense size and layered red rocks make it a must-see-before-you-die attraction. Want to bring your four-legged friend along? The Grand Canyon is also pet-friendly!

Los Glaciares National Park

Located in the southwest of Santa Cruz province of the Argentine part of Patagonia in a remote area known as the Austral Andes, Los Glaciares National Park is a rugged paradise of granite peaks, lakes and numerous glaciers that cover half the 600,000-hectare expanse. Traversing this spectacular scenery is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Jeronimos Monastery

Travel to the Belem district at the entrance to the port of Lisbon to find the Jeronimos Monastery, which dates back to the 15th century. This highly ornate religious building was constructed and donated to the monks of Saint Hieronymus to pray for sailors on their voyages. Its cloisters, columns, arcades and complex ornamentation are characteristic of Portuguese Gothic style.

Borobudur, Indonesia

Borobudur is one of the most important Buddhist sites in the world and certainly one of Indonesia's most famous landmarks. Set in lush, tropical surroundings, with mountains and volcanoes rising in the distance, the site is visually stunning and soothingly peaceful.

Located on the island of Java, near Yogyakarta, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, the site was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s by the British and later restored. Today, it is one of the most important tourist attractions in Indonesia.

Iguazu Falls

Stretching 2.7 kilometres across Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is the largest system of waterfalls in the world. The sheer size, thunderous sound and spectacle of these 275 individual cascades – including the 82-metre-tall Devil’s Throat – is truly jaw-dropping. The exotic flora and fauna of the surrounding rainforest add to the allure.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

One of the most iconic sites in the world, the Pyramids of Giza, just outside Cairo, are a surreal sight rising from the barren desert landscape. Standing guard nearby, and almost as impressive, is the Sphinx, gazing blankly out over the land.

The pyramids were built as tombs for the Pharaohs, the largest of which was constructed between 2560 and 2540 BC. To put their age in perspective, they were already more than 2,600 years old when the Colosseum in Rome was being built. Today, these giant monuments are the sole surviving member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Petra, Jordan

A dramatic, narrow rock gorge allows entrance to the ancient city of Petra, a stone city with dwellings hewn into sandstone walls. This ancient capital city of the Nabataeans has roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century BC. Discovered by the West in the early 1800s, it has been referred to as "the rose city" for the color of the rock, and for obvious reason, "the carved city."

Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it held a strategic position on an important trade route in the region. Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan.

Easter Island

Easter Island is a Chilean island in the south Pacific Ocean, famous for the giant statues known as Moais, which dot the landscape. Created by the Rapa Nui people, who are thought to have inhabited the island from the 12th century onward, hundreds of Moais are spread around the island.

Some are partially toppled, while others stand erect; some stand on ahu (stone platforms), and many still remain at the quarry where they were created. Ranging in size from a meter to 20 meters, each carving is unique and thought to symbolize an ancestor.

Mesa Verde, USA

Mesa Verde is home to one of the most visually stunning archeological sites in the USA and some of the most well preserved Indian ruins in North America. The most impressive sites are the cliff dwellings tucked precariously into the canyon walls, but the entire area, including the forest covered plateau, contains a vast array of ruins.

The Ancestral Puebloans inhabited this area of what is now Colorado for hundreds of years, living on top of the plateau between the 6th and 12th centuries and then in the cliff dwellings until the late 13th century. The drive up to the site is along a gently twisting road to the top of the mesa, where you can tour the sites on the plateau by car to see pit houses and other ruins, and enjoy stunning views of the dwellings in the canyon walls.

Those who are up for a slight physical challenge can take a guided tour through some of the cliff dwellings, climbing up ladders and exploring the site in detail.

Stonehenge, England

This incredible prehistoric monument is one of the United Kingdom's most visited attractions and certainly one of its most unique sites, drawing huge numbers of visitors each year. The monument is thought to have been erected between 3000-1500 BC, but there is no record of its origin or purpose, leading to all kinds of speculation and myths, some of which suggest religious or astronomical significance.

As a result, the Bronze Age ring of standing stones holds an almost mystical fascination, particularly around the summer and winter solstices, when the light from the sunrise and sunset is aligned with the stones. Located near the city of Salisbury, Stonehenge can be easily visited on a day trip from London.

Mouthwash Kills 99.99% Coronavirus

2021-02-05T22:32:00.000-08:00

Gargling with mouthwash that contains the common antiseptic povidone iodine may reduce the number of coronavirus particles in a patient’s nose and throat, research suggests.

Povidone iodine concentrations as low as 0.5% have inactivated the coronavirus in just 15 seconds in laboratory studies.

Betadine - Povidone iodine

To better understand the potential of mouthwashes with this key ingredient, scientists from the University Hospital of Poitiers in France analysed 24 people who had tested positive for the infection in the past 48 hours.

Half the patients – who had coronavirus symptoms but were not severely ill – gargled 25ml of a mouthwash containing 1% povidone iodine four times in a row for five days. They also sprayed 2.5ml of the same solution up each nostril.

After one day, swabs revealed the patients’ viral loads were 75% lower; compared to a 32% reduction among those who did not have the mouthwash treatment.

Although unclear, a reduction in coronavirus particles – known as the viral load – in a patient’s nose and throat may help cut transmission when they sneeze or cough.

Could mouthwash combat coronavirus transmission?

This is not the first time mouthwash has been discussed as a potential coronavirus treatment.

In May 2020, scientists from Cardiff University called for research into whether high-street versions of the dental hygiene product reduces the infection’s transmission.

As well as povidone iodine, mouthwash ingredients like ethanol and cetylpyridinium have been shown to disrupt the fatty membrane of pathogens like the coronavirus.

“In test tube experiments and limited clinical studies, some mouthwashes contain enough of known virucidal ingredients to effectively target lipids in similar viruses,” said Professor Valerie O’Donnell, from Cardiff University.

The coronavirus is known to replicate in the salivary glands and throat, which mouthwashes reach.

It is also said to be “highly sensitive to agents that disrupt lipid bio-membranes”. Other viruses from the same class, which can cause common colds or Severe acute respiratory syndrome (Sars), have been inactivated by “biocidal agents”.

In 2017, a group of scientists found exposing a pathogen from the coronavirus class to 34% ethanol “completely prevented subsequent viral replication”.

When it comes to povidone iodine specifically, Professor Stephen Challacombe from King’s College London previously said: “I have no doubt this should be used and had it been, it would have saved lives.”

Some believe there is nothing to lose, with these mouthwashes being inexpensive, readily available and relatively safe.

Jurassic Quest Drive Thru Rose Bowl Pasadena California

2021-01-16T08:50:00.003-08:00

Let's enjoy dinosaurs with great power with drive-through California, USA
Visitors looking at a dinosaur model at the "Jurassic Quest" drive-through event at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, USA.

Smart Watch May Be Able To Detect Corona (COVID-19)

2021-01-16T08:02:00.002-08:00

The Apple Watch may be able to detect if a wearer has coronavirus days before they are diagnosed or symptoms appear, a new body of research shows.

Studies have shown that smartwatches such as the Apple Watch and FitBit may be able to detect positives a few days before the onset of symptoms of the new coronavirus infection.

According to researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Apple Watch can predict a new corona infection a few days before being tested for symptoms. The index is "Heart Rate Variability" (HRV / periodic fluctuation of heart rate interval), which is said to be a good measure of how the immune system works.

Because, "I know that heart rate variability changes as inflammation occurs in the body." The new corona causes incredible inflammation, which is a good indicator that you can predict that you are infected without your knowledge.

People infected with the new corona have been shown to have lower heart rate variability than those with negative heart rate variability, that is, less hourly heart rate variability. High heart rate variability does not mean that your heart rate is rising, but that your nervous system is active, adaptable, and resilient to stress, and conversely, when it is low, they are lost. It seems that it is being damaged.

The study is based on the results of a follow-up of nearly 300 healthcare workers at the university wearing Apple Watch from April 29th to September 29th. Apple hasn't participated in or funded the study, but was mentioned by CEO Tim Cook at the "Time Flies" (new Apple Watch announcement) event last September.

Another study from Stanford University has shown the results of using fitness trackers from multiple manufacturers such as Apple Watch, FitBit, and Garmin. According to the report, 81% of the participants who were positive for the new corona had experienced a change in resting heart rate 9 and a half days before the onset.

Professor Michael Snyder, who conducted the study, points out that detection by smartwatches may help to make up for some of the shortcomings of the new corona test. That is, "The problem is that people can't always test, but these devices can measure 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Smartwatches return data instantly in real time, and if you're lucky, the test results will be available in a few days. It will come back. "

The Stanford University team has also developed a system that warns you if your heart rate is rising for a long time. These studies may lead to the infection being unknowingly refraining from going out or meeting other people, and thus converging the infection, as the majority of infections are prevalent in asymptomatic people.

via - appleinsider

- cbsnews

5 Safety Tips For Online Shopping

2020-08-23T10:36:00.001-07:00

1. Common Sense

Never give out your credit card number, social security number, or any other sensitive personal details via email

Don't use public unsecured wi-fi internet access to make online purchases

2. Use Strong Passwords

Use different or unique passwords for each site

3. Stay Updated

Make sure your operating system and your internet browser are updated with the lates securitv fixes and patches.

Use solid anti-virus or anti-malware software

4. Look For The Lock

Make sure the website has the SSL encrypted. Never ever buy anything from a website that doesn't have the 'https' in the website address.

Use a payment service like paypal since they often provide additional security and liability coverage

5. Use Credit , Not Debit

Use a credit card online instead of a debit card.

If you use a credit card, your liability on fraudulent charges is capped at only $50 as long as you report the fraud within 30 or 60 days (depending on the company)

The Best Apps For Kids

2020-08-19T23:34:00.002-07:00

The Best Apps For Kids

"The Best Apps For Kids nowadays are very many, especially on Google Playstore and Apple IOS, But what is the best app for your child that provides benefits.

"Let's take a look at the shortlist of Best Apps for Kids that can be downloaded through Google Playstore. This shortlist is based on Rating / Downloads / Reviews made by parents around the world to ensure that children's learning is at its best especially for your child.

1. YouTube Kids

The YouTube Kids app is an app specially made for kids so that your child can explore the world, the YouTube Kids Platform provides programs such as; Music, Show, Learning and many other interesting shows.
Advantage :
YouTube Kids contains no Ads.
Parental Controls- You can track what your child is watching.
Video Block - You can block videos that are not suitable for your child.
Flag - You can also Flag Video that your child does not like to watch.
Family Friendly Content - Family Friendly Content.

2. Lingokids The PlayLearning Apps

"LingoKids is the best English Learning Application for your child. English Education Application with Oxford content where this application is very suitable for children aged between 2 to 8 years, they will learn English in a fun way. Best way for your child to master English is to learn through games and this is why LingoKids is reviewed and developed by Oxford University-certified early childhood learning experts.LingoKids is also designed to provide your child with a safe and Ad-free learning environment.

3. Piano Kids / Music Song

"The Piano Kids app is a very fun music app; specially made for your child to learn. This app has 4 different Modes such as; Instruments, Songs, Sounds and Play. The benefits of this Piano Kids app include improving their skills not only in the field of Music in fact, it helps to develop memory, focus, imagination, sensory creativity and speech.Among the benefits I mean include;
Improve listening, memorizing, and concentrating skills
Stimulates children's imagination and creativity.
Stimulates intellectual, motor, auditory and speech development.
Improve your child's social relationships when he or she is able to interact with peers better.

4. Toddler Learning Games

"This application is a game application for your child with a collection of games such as puzzles suitable for children 2-8 years. Learning Education based on learning is very suitable for children who are curious.
Todler Learning Games are specially designed for;
Colorful activities stimulate your child's brain.
Helps develop skills for early learning.
Develop cognitive skills.
Eye and hand coordination.
Development of memory in infants
Visual Perception.
Digital Baby Toys

5. Baby Games

"Baby-Games is a Games application for children aged 2-3-4-5 years. Try to let your child play with this game, This game helps them learn and improve skills while having fun. This app has been designed and tested by "Specialists in Early Childhood Education especially in children aged 2-3-4 years. With timely designed instructions will ensure your child is not confused and lost in this game.

Conclusion

These 5 Best Apps for Kids are among the best and there are definitely some better than this app available in Google Playstore. I recommend this app because I have personally tried the effects of this game in terms of; Graphics, Sounds and User Friendship. Download now Free 5 Best Apps for your child's learning.