<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538</id><updated>2026-07-01T21:50:53.247+01:00</updated><category term="science"/><category term="art"/><category term="narrative"/><category term="trapezium"/><category term="Palestine"/><category term="context"/><category term="physics"/><category term="stories"/><category term="meaning"/><category term="semiotics"/><category term="politics"/><category term="identity"/><category term="understanding"/><category term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category term="provisional"/><category term="shannon"/><category term="DTMD"/><category 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term="beauty"/><category term="black holes"/><category term="choice"/><category term="combinatorics"/><category term="complexity"/><category term="conference"/><category term="confidentiality"/><category term="constructor"/><category term="culture"/><category term="definitions"/><category term="democracy"/><category term="digital"/><category term="ebooks"/><category term="election"/><category term="emergence"/><category term="entropy"/><category term="existentialism"/><category term="feminism"/><category term="genetics"/><category term="golomb"/><category term="gravity"/><category term="hierarchy"/><category term="information theory"/><category term="intelligence"/><category term="intropy"/><category term="kuhn"/><category term="language"/><category term="liberals"/><category term="location"/><category term="neutrinos"/><category term="news"/><category term="novels"/><category term="ontology"/><category term="passports"/><category term="photography"/><category term="power"/><category term="privacy"/><category term="seeing"/><category term="sport"/><category term="square"/><category term="ugliness"/><category term="universities"/><category term="visualisation"/><category term="von_Foerster"/><category term="voting"/><category term="wine"/><title type='text'>Intropy</title><subtitle type='html'>A blog dedicated to the belief that a better understanding of &lt;i&gt;information&lt;/i&gt; is needed to understand anything and everything.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>DaveoftheNewCity</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04140446220455064332</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>324</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-1641202688812245459</id><published>2026-07-01T21:03:48.513+01:00</published><updated>2026-07-01T21:50:53.247+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: Escalation video</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;This is one of a series of posts about my experience of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://defendourjuries.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Defend our Juries&lt;/a&gt;
 (DoJ) &#39;Lift the Ban&#39; campaign. See my &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban page &lt;/a&gt;for more.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ytAttributedStringHost ytAttributedStringWhiteSpacePreWrap&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; role=&quot;text&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ytAttributedStringLinkInheritColor&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;color: #131313;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;WARNING &lt;/b&gt;- Replicating this video comes with significant risk of arrest under the UK Terrorism Act. Before doing so, you should read our Action Briefing Document IN FULL at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.defendourjuries.net/savinglives&quot;&gt;www.defendourjuries.net/savinglives&lt;/a&gt;.

An arrest under Section 12 of the Terrorism Act could mean house raids, tech stolen by police, and potentially up to fourteen years in prison.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/HLrQh4JVz8U&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;HLrQh4JVz8U&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;The transcript of my contribution (five minutes into the video)&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
“&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;One day,&lt;/span&gt; when it’s
safe, when there’s no personal downside to calling a thing what it
is, when it’s too late to hold anyone accountable, &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;everyone
will always have been against this.&lt;/span&gt;”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Hello my name is
David and I’m a retired University Academic who used to teach &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;theory and methods of information technology and telecommunications&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The other thing I’d
like you to know about me is how incredibly law-abiding I was
for the first 67 years of my life.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;I once got a
speeding fine because I didn’t notice the speed limit on a
road in Bletchley, but that was about the limit of my law-breaking&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;So when I was
arrested on the 9th August last year and locked in a police
cell in Kentish Town it was surreal, and not a little frightening&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;So what changed?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;What changed is that
my government has been complicit in genocide. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Complicit in war
crimes, in ethnic cleansing and in genocide&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Those words that I
read at the beginning of the video are on the cover of a book by the
American journalist Omar Al Akkad and I’d like to read you
something more from that book.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Quoting Palestinian
Poet Rasha Abdulhadi&amp;nbsp;he says:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;“Wherever you are,
whatever sand you can throw on the gears of genocide, do it now. If
it’s a handful, throw it. If it’s a fingernail full, scrape it
out and throw. Get in the way however you can”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Palestine Action has
been throwing sand into the gears of genocide and THAT is why I
support them, and that is why I ask you to support them too.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Saving lives is not
terrorism. I support Palestine Action and I urge you to do so too.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/1641202688812245459/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/1641202688812245459' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1641202688812245459'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1641202688812245459'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/07/lift-ban-escalation-video.html' title='Lift the Ban: Escalation video'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/HLrQh4JVz8U/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-1611058965962341433</id><published>2026-07-01T19:38:44.388+01:00</published><updated>2026-07-01T19:41:23.910+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: Third Arrest 12th June 2026.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;This is one of a series of posts about my experience of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://defendourjuries.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Defend our Juries&lt;/a&gt;
 (DoJ) &#39;Lift the Ban&#39; campaign. See my &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban page &lt;/a&gt;for more.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Just a holding page for the moment, to keep the sequence of events in place&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Outside Woolwich Crown Court when the (awful!) judge passed sentence on the Filton 4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Slight change to the placard wording for this one:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Saving Lives is not Terrorism. I Support Palestine Action&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;373&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg7UtDpUt5luAAHflSQrqla1aQ3h9Qolbahe0k4uaWYEgY0tHUnl2o_V52wdow-z19-Ke4_PsVQCXbARcj-ltGYM_vgNHw6MnBrjpLJO7kFaZLNE0lRo1kWsmPoZjuZBYZVkIn5wVcrcceK66bRkzzxX8IHuIWMzZuw2FxGBDKRC6zil5EF0THgPkc5OuRv=w316-h373&quot; width=&quot;316&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I
 was taken to Plumstead police station. (They weren&#39;t doing street bail 
this time which was unfortunate because this time I would have been 
happy give them my full details so that I could get street bail on go 
home earlier.) So it all the usual routine as before - including the 
fact that they really struggled with the electronic finger-print 
machine!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My arrest appeared in a photograph in the i-newspaper!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiaXp6y3OhvYPRVgiVZcTwD7_Gx-KPKnkDDDlL3HKQ4UkXQMfpAuSDz1PKl410OFIVOhNbm8iALQlBGS9BZLLsfVu6vgKHdYlmV84ulb_Ypmf2uWdCHej4HaFTIQHAv2ea9caa7HezuPM05yOZjG0tzUTmyBrWcVy2fcTFJcXL-t3MOV-t1SF5wVjDw4ODX&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/1611058965962341433/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/1611058965962341433' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1611058965962341433'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1611058965962341433'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/07/lift-ban-third-arrest-12th-june-2026.html' title='Lift the Ban: Third Arrest 12th June 2026.'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg7UtDpUt5luAAHflSQrqla1aQ3h9Qolbahe0k4uaWYEgY0tHUnl2o_V52wdow-z19-Ke4_PsVQCXbARcj-ltGYM_vgNHw6MnBrjpLJO7kFaZLNE0lRo1kWsmPoZjuZBYZVkIn5wVcrcceK66bRkzzxX8IHuIWMzZuw2FxGBDKRC6zil5EF0THgPkc5OuRv=s72-w316-h373-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-2621925455566726020</id><published>2026-06-05T23:30:19.317+01:00</published><updated>2026-06-05T23:37:34.988+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DoJ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: second arrest 11th April 2026</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;This is one of a series of posts about my experience of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://defendourjuries.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Defend our Juries&lt;/a&gt;
 (DoJ) &#39;Lift the Ban&#39; campaign. See my &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban page &lt;/a&gt;for more.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Things haven&#39;t got any better. There is supposedly a ceasefire in Gaza but the killing of Palestinians continues almost daily. Alongside the assault in Lebanon and the hostilities with Iran, Israel continues its policy of ethnic cleansing in both Gaza and the West Bank. World opinion seems less and less sympathetic to Israel, and more and more commentators and politicians in the UK are condemning what they are doing, but that doesn&#39;t lead to real pressure on Israel. They were even allowed to participate in Eurovision (unlike Russia) and their football teams are still welcome in international matches (again, unlike Russia). But more importantly Britain continues to allow arms exports to Israel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Palestine Action remains proscribed (despite the Judicial Review saying the proscription was unlawful), and brave and idealistic young people have spent months in prison before even coming to trial. Some of them eventually found not guilty: more than 18 months in prison and not guilty of &lt;i&gt;anything&lt;/i&gt;!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So on 11th April 2026 I participated in the DoJ &#39;Everyone Day&#39; action. After the Judicial Review judgement the Met Police initially said they wouldn&#39;t make any more arrests pending the outcome of the Home Secretary&#39;s appeal of the&amp;nbsp;Judicial Review, so originally DoJ thought we wouldn&#39;t be arrested on&amp;nbsp;Everyone Day - but the Met changed their minds and we were 😒.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I sat in Trafalgar Square and on the stroke of 1pm, wrote on a placard &quot;&lt;b&gt;I oppose Genocide. I support Palestine Action&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. I was duly arrested, put in a police van (a &#39;Pixie&#39;: no-one seems to know why they are called that!) and taken to the triage point. Then, because I again managed to remain anonymous (so they couldn&#39;t give me Street Bail) was taken to a police station for processing. This time it was Peckham.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There isn&#39;t a lot more to say about it really. I could do some comparisons between Kentish Town and Peckham (perhaps I should put them up on Trip Advisor)! The cell was cleaner in Kentish Town, in Peckham they didn&#39;t take the staples out of my London Review of Books, they phoned the solicitors for me quite quickly in Peckham (they didn&#39;t at all in Kentish Town) but were very slow in letting me make my own phone call, so it was a long time before Joy knew where I was. They didn&#39;t have the computer problems in Peckham that they&#39;d had in Kentish Town so I was locked-up much sooner and released quite a bit earlier, allowing me to get to Euston before the last train home.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/2621925455566726020/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/2621925455566726020' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/2621925455566726020'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/2621925455566726020'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/06/lift-ban-second-arrest-11th-april-2026.html' title='Lift the Ban: second arrest 11th April 2026'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-5473657312184993660</id><published>2026-03-25T13:25:00.000+00:00</published><updated>2026-03-25T13:25:14.207+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bible"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOF"/><title type='text'>Thanking God (or not)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;The theme of the Lent study group that I&#39;ve been participating in had the theme of &#39;Saying thank you to Jesus&#39; this week. It looked at this passge from Luke 17 (vs 11-19, NRSV):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;On the way to Jerusalem Jesus was going through the region between Samaria and Galilee. As he entered a village, ten lepers approached him. Keeping their distance, they called out, saying, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us!” When he saw them, he said to them, “Go and show yourselves to the priests.” And as they went, they were made clean. Then one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, praising God with a loud voice. He prostrated himself at Jesus&#39; feet and thanked him. And he was a Samaritan. Then Jesus asked, “Were not ten made clean? But the other nine, where are they? Was none of them found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?” Then he said to him, “Get up and go on your way; your faith has made you well.”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;I don&#39;t really know what we are suppose to learn from this passage. It reads to me like a story very specifically addressed to (criticising) his Jewish audience (hence the reference to &#39;this foreigner&#39;) and when I encounter things like that in the bible I try to see how they would translate to Christians (that works well for the &lt;a href=&quot;https://nutshelltruth.blogspot.com/2020/01/the-parable-of-good-samaritan.html&quot;&gt;parable of the &#39;Good Samaritan&lt;/a&gt;&#39; for example), but I don&#39;t really get it for this story.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So, here&#39;s my problems with thanking God or Jesus.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In an interview a while back I heard the &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.rcc.ac.uk/about-us/our-staff/luke-larner&quot;&gt;Revd. Luke Larner&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;talk about some of the issues he has with a certain sort of evangelical Christian, and as an example he made reference to Christians thanking God for helping them get a parking-place at the supermarket. I remember that sort of thing from my days in &#39;Christian Union&#39; groups when I was an undergraduate at Oxford. Someone gets lucky on a visit to a busy supermarket because a spot comes free as they arrive, so they give thanks to God/Jesus. (OK when I was an undergraduate it wasn&#39;t about parking cars - none of us had cars - but you get the idea.) We can laugh at that, but there&#39;s something quite insidious if, as is often the implication, if not explicit, that they see it as God singling them out for help because they are a Christian. It feeds into the &#39;chosen people&#39; narrative. That we Christians are God&#39; s chosen people (replacing the Jews). This idea of Christians being God&#39;s &quot;Chosen People&quot; comes up quite explicitly sometimes, and it is used to make Christian communities feel good about themselves. The trouble is that if you have chosen people by definition you have people that have not been chosen. God gave you that parking space rather than someone else. To see where that leads look at Zionism (both Jewish Zionism and Christian Zionism) which is used to defend Israel&#39;s treatment of the Palestinians. A bit of a stretch from thanking God for finding you a parking space at a supermarket and ethnic cleansing with genocide, you think?&amp;nbsp; I&#39;m not so sure. It only seems absurd because we are safe and comfortable in England, insulated from the harm we are doing elsewhere on the world, and we can do that thing that we English are especially good at: hypocrisy.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But there things that I want, feel the need, to give thanks for. There are lots of wonderful things in my life and it is good to appreciate them.&amp;nbsp;For general things like the beauty of the world, for flowers and good 
weather, which are for everyone. There are also personal things that I&#39;m
 grateful for, like my own good health and my friends and family.&amp;nbsp;To be thankful, but not thanking God or Jesus for giving them to &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;me&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, as though they are personal presents like the birthday presents from family members.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I would say, BTW, with a SoF hat on, that the need to give thanks is one of the purposes for 
creating God. We feel delight in the world and want a something/somebody
 to give thanks to - as well as something/somebody to blame for the bad things in the world. But that is whole other discussion for another time.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Coming back to the bible passage. Being healed from leprosy is clearly 
on a different scale from getting a parking space at a supermarket, but 
it is in the same category in the sense that if you are healed and 
someone else isn&#39;t, then it might seem that you have been &#39;chosen&#39;, or 
even &#39;deserved&#39; to be healed rather than that other person. So I&#39;m still struggling with knowing what, if anything, I should take away these verses, and for the moment don&#39;t have a lot of use for them.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/5473657312184993660/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/5473657312184993660' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5473657312184993660'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5473657312184993660'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/03/thanking-god-or-not.html' title='Thanking God (or not)'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-5099331237026916195</id><published>2026-03-14T20:21:00.007+00:00</published><updated>2026-03-15T14:06:41.040+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DoJ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Israel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="law"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: Judicial Review of the Proscription of Palestine Action. Part 3: proportionality</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Important Disclaimer!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;This
 is me, David Chapman, with no legal training, trying to make sense of 
what has gone on. I will come back to edit it as I understand things 
better.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;This is one of my &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban&lt;/a&gt; posts. See especially&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/02/lift-ban-judicial-review-of.html&quot;&gt;Part 1&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/03/lift-ban-judicial-review-of.html&quot;&gt;Part 2&lt;/a&gt; of my discussion on the&amp;nbsp;Judgement of the Judicial Review of the Proscription of Palestine Action.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Paragraph 25 in the introductory section (Section A) of the Judgement:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is plain then that through the Underground Manual, Palestine Action encourages its members and others who align with it to plan and cause damage to property. There is no suggestion of restraint or proportionality. On the contrary, and entirely consistent with its objectives, Palestine Action encourages the causing of more, rather than less harm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Note the sentence &quot;There is no suggestion of restraint or proportionality.&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Whenever you refer to &#39;proportionality&#39; there is a comparison involved. &lt;i&gt;This &lt;/i&gt;is (or is not) proportional to &lt;i&gt;this&lt;/i&gt;. As I allude to in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/03/lift-ban-judicial-review-of.html&quot;&gt;Part 2&lt;/a&gt; of my discussion, the judges when discussing Ground 2, commendably, spend a lot of time comparing the useful consequences of proscribing Palestine Action (prosecuting the perpetrators of crimes which are terrorism in the meaning of the 2000 Act) with the damaging consequences of the proscription (excessive infringement of the rights of individuals under Articles 10 and 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights). They conclude that the damage as a consequence of the latter outweighs the merits (in their opinion) of the former and therefore they uphold Ground 2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;When it comes to Paragraph 25, on the other hand, as far as I can see, there is &lt;i&gt;no explanation whatever &lt;/i&gt;of what the harm caused by the actions of Palestine Action is being compared to when they say &quot;There is no suggestion of ... proportionality.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I can only think that they don&#39;t address this because they don&#39;t like the answer. Because the comparison which is staring you in the face is with the genocide. And what is especially stark is the comparison of the destruction of 80% of the buildings in whole of Gaza with the damage to property perpetrated by Palestine Action. The thing is, one of the disputed aspects of the 2000 Terrorism Act is how it allows damage to property to be defined as terrorism. OK, there are indeed good reasons to recognise that damage to property can be terrible and can justifiably be deemed terrorism. Witness Israel&#39;s targetting of the hospitals of Gaza.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In a way, I&#39;m surprised that the judges kept the word &#39;proportionality&#39; in the paragraph. The paragraph would have worked without &#39;or&amp;nbsp;proportionality&#39; and having it there cries out for the comparison with the destruction and genocide of Gaza.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/5099331237026916195/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/5099331237026916195' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5099331237026916195'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5099331237026916195'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/03/lift-ban-judicial-review-of_14.html' title='Lift the Ban: Judicial Review of the Proscription of Palestine Action. Part 3: proportionality'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-1786218362621348370</id><published>2026-03-14T19:41:00.008+00:00</published><updated>2026-03-14T20:25:53.621+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DoJ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gaza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="law"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: Judicial Review of the Proscription of Palestine Action. Part 2: the judgment</title><content type='html'>&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Disclaimer!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;This
 is me, David Chapman, with no legal training, trying to make sense of 
what has gone on. I will come back to edit it as I understand things 
better.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;This is one of my &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; posts&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The &#39;Open Judgment&#39; of the court which undertook the Judicial Review of the Proscription of Palestine Action.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Content&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;There are 150 numbered paragraphs in the judgment, divided as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Part &lt;b&gt;A &#39;Introduction&lt;/b&gt;&#39; (paragraphs 2-46) sets the context, subdivided:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i) The decision, the claim and the proceedings&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Paragraphs 2 - 8&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii) The power to proscribe under the 2000 Act and the consequences of proscription&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Paragraphs 9- 14&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii) Palestine Action&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Paragraphs 15 - 30&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv) The Home Secretary’s decision to proscribe&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Paragraphs 31 - 46&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Part &lt;b&gt;B. Decision&lt;/b&gt; (paragraphs 47 - 145) addressing each of the four grounds for the review:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(1) Ground 8. Procedural Fairness&lt;/i&gt;. Paras 47 - 67 &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;This ground was &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;rejected &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;by the judges&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(2) Ground 5. Failure to consider relevant matters.&lt;/i&gt; Paras 68 - 71&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; This ground was &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;rejected &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;by the judges&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(3) Ground 6. The decision to proscribe was contrary to the Home Secretary’s own policy&lt;/i&gt;. Paras 72 - 96 &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;This ground was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;accepted &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;by the judges&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(4) Ground 2.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Conventions rights &lt;/i&gt;Paras 97 - 145&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;This ground was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;accepted &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;by the judges.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Discussion subdivided as follows:&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i) The claimant’s case&lt;/i&gt; Paras 97 - 98&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii) Is proscription a specific measure or a general on&lt;/i&gt;e? Paras 99 - 102&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii) The interference with Convention rights consequent on the offences in the 2000 Act&lt;/i&gt;. Paras 103 - 106&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv) Preliminary matters&lt;/i&gt; Paras 107 - 115&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v) The claimant’s evidence in this case&lt;/i&gt; Paras 116 - 124&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vi) Is the interference prescribed by law?&lt;/i&gt; Paras 125 - 127&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vii) The importance of the objective&lt;/i&gt; Para 128&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(viii) Rational connection between proscription and the legitimate aims&lt;/i&gt; Para 129&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ix) Less intrusive measures&lt;/i&gt; Paras 130 - 134&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(x) Has a fair balance been struck?&lt;/i&gt; Paras 135 - 142&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(xi) Article 14&lt;/i&gt; Paras 143 - 145&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Part &lt;b&gt;C.&amp;nbsp; Section 31(2A) of the Senior Courts Act 1981&lt;/b&gt; (Paragraphs 146 - 149)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;If I understand it right, this was an argument made by the Home Secretary that even if the court upheld Ground 6 (or any of the other grounds, except Ground 2), it didn&#39;t matter because it wouldn&#39;t have affected the decision to proscribe. The judges didn&#39;t agree with the&amp;nbsp;Home Secretary on this point.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Part &lt;b&gt;D.&amp;nbsp; Disposal&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Just one paragraph, paragraph 150, which says:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&quot;For the reasons given above, Grounds 5 and 8 of the claim fail and are dismissed, but the claimant succeeds on Grounds 6 and 2 of her claim. To this extent the claimant’s claim is allowed. Subject to any further representations on relief, we propose to make an order quashing the Home Secretary’s decision to proscribe Palestine Action.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;However&lt;/i&gt;, the Home Secretary asked to be allowed to appeal, the court has allowed the appeal to proceed, and the judges have said that the proscription should remain in place until the outcome of the appeal (see &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/huda-ammori-v-secretary-of-state-for-the-home-department-4/&quot;&gt;Case number: AC-2025-LON-002122&lt;/a&gt;). So at the time of writing (26 Feb 2026), Palestine Action remains proscribed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Some observations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1 The objectivity of the judgement.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;I was expecting a legal judgment to come across as cold and impartial. I was thinking in terms of academic writing for which you are not supposed to use the first person and write instead in the passive voice. It is often in reality a pretence, but the idea is that you are presenting facts which are objectively true and independent of the author.&amp;nbsp; But that was not how it came across in the judgment. For one thing the first person is used throughout (&#39;we&#39; appears 52 times).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;For example&amp;nbsp;paragraph 57&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;On
 consideration of the detail in this case, we do not accept the 
claimant’s submission that fairness required the Home Secretary to give 
Palestine Action notice that she was minded to exercise her power to 
proscribe, to provide such reasons as she could, and to permit Palestine
 Action to have the opportunity to make representations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;OK, as I said, even in academic writing the absence of the author is often a pretence and I guess it is the judgment of the judges, so maybe this is just my ignorance of how courts work.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;But there was something else in there which I find more worrying. In places the writing comes across to me as &#39;taking sides&#39;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Take, for example, Paragraph 23:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;23 The core hallmarks of civil disobedience, namely the objective of seeking a change in the law or government policy, an approach to law breaking that is characterised by restraint and acceptance of the legal consequences of their actions, are &lt;b&gt;emphatically &lt;/b&gt;not the hallmarks of Palestine Action’s campaign. Its campaign is intended to close down the operations of a company pursuing a lawful business. The campaign has not been pursued with restraint. The wide range of targets is significant. It &lt;b&gt;lays bare &lt;/b&gt;that Palestine Action’s campaign and pursuit of criminal damage is designed to intimidate the persons and businesses targeted so they end their commercial relationships with Elbit. Palestine Action is not engaged in any exercise of persuasion, or at least not the type of persuasion that is consistent with democratic values and the rule of law.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;(Emphasis added.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;My point is that &#39;emphatically&#39; and &#39;lays bare&#39; are things you say to convince someone, not just to describe something.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2 &lt;i&gt;Why &lt;/i&gt;did they uphold the review?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;As I explain above, I don&#39;t see the judgement as an &#39;objective&#39; conclusion from the evidence. To be fair, I don&#39;t think absolute objectivity is possible, and maybe that is never what judges do. Perhaps they use their judgement... But also, as a number of people have observed, the conclusion almost appears, in footballing terms, to come &quot;against the run of play&quot;. In much of the discussion their dislike of us lot, Palestine Action and those of us who joined the &#39;Lift the ban&#39; campaign, is palpable. So why did they find in favour of two of the grounds? I&#39;ve seen two explanations.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Craig Murray has a sinister reading: he argues that they have set things up for the Home Secretary to win the appeal. He argues that they pack the judgement with reasons for not uphold the review, and then find in favour on the thinest of grounds which will easily be rejected on appeal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;One of the members of Huda&#39;s legal team, however, in a presentation to us &#39;Lift the ban&#39; activists, has a different take which I find more convincing from my reading of the judgement. This is that while it is true that they, the judges don&#39;t like us and don&#39;t approve of the either Palestine Action or the Lift the Ban campaign, nevertheless they believe in international law and at a time when many countries are trampling over human rights embedded in international agreements like the ECHR they felt that is was important to put a marker down. You can see from the paragraph count above that their biggest concern addressed the ground that the proscription of Palestine Action interferred excessively with the human rights enshrined in Articles 10 and 11. They argued that even though three of the actions of Palestine Action had been terrorism in the definition of 2000 Terrorism Act, those crimes could be prosecuted in other ways and that proscribing Palestine Action had a disproportionate consequence on the human rights of other people. There is a lot of space given over to addressing this question of &lt;i&gt;proportionality &lt;/i&gt;in the context of ground 2. While I applaud that, to my mind it provides an interesting contrast with another question of proportionality in the judgement, which I address in&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/03/lift-ban-judicial-review-of_14.html&quot;&gt; a separate post&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/1786218362621348370/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/1786218362621348370' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1786218362621348370'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1786218362621348370'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/03/lift-ban-judicial-review-of.html' title='Lift the Ban: Judicial Review of the Proscription of Palestine Action. Part 2: the judgment'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-5272187861481575920</id><published>2026-02-21T18:27:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2026-02-23T19:56:12.913+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: Judicial Review of the Proscription of Palestine Action. Part 1, timeline and overview</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Important Disclaimer!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;This is me, David Chapman, with no legal training, trying to make sense of what has gone on. I will come back to edit it as I understand things better.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;This is one of my &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban&lt;/a&gt; posts&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;1 The Home Secretary proscribes Palestine Action&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;23 June 2025. The Home Secretary, Yvette Cooper, made a written ministerial statement in the House of Commons. She explained that she proposed to make an order adding Palestine Action to the list of proscribed organisations under the Terrorism Act 2000 (“the 2000 Act”). The draft order added PA, together with two other organisations—the Maniacs Murder Cult and the Russian Imperial Movement—to the list of proscribed organisations. It was affirmed by each House (the House of Commons on 2 July and the House of Lords on 3 July).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&amp;nbsp;Huda Ammori (PA) requests a Judicial Review&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Huda Ammori (PA) requested a Judicial Review, submitting the papers on 27 June, including an application for interim relief to restrain the Secretary of State from making the proscription order or, if made before the hearing, to suspend its effect.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;3 Interim decisions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 July 2025. Justice Chamberlain gave judgement on the request for 
the interim relief on 4 July (ref. [2025] EWHC 1708 (Admin)). 
Conclusion: the application for interim relief is refused.&lt;i&gt; [Included in 
the judgement is a statement apparently indicating that Justice 
Chamberlain does not consider PA to be a terrorist organisation in the 
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;colloquial meaning of the word&lt;/span&gt;. But if this is a problem he notes that 
it has been for 25 years since it is to do with the definition of 
terrorism in the Terrorism Act of 2000.)]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The judgement is immediately appealed by Ammori and a decision as to whether an appeal will be allowed is given &lt;i&gt;that same day.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Court of Appeal: Lady Chief Justice (The Lady Carr), Lord Justice Lewis and Lord Justice Edis. Judgement: Permission to appeal is refused.&amp;nbsp;(ref [2025] EWCA Civ 848)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;4 Proscription takes effect&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since the interim relief was not allowed, the proscription comes into effect as of 5 July 2025 (I think - need to confirm that date.)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;5 Judicial Review allowed&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;30th July 2025:&amp;nbsp;Justice Chamberlain gives judgement allowing a Judicial Review: &quot;I grant permission to apply for judicial review on grounds 2 and 8, but refuse it on all the other grounds.&quot; (Ref. [2025] EWHC 2013 (Admin))&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;These are the eight grounds from Ammori:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ground 1 that the order is ultra vires and/or was made for an improper purpose&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Ground 2 that the proscription order is contrary to s. 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998 because it is incompatible with the rights of the claimant and others under Article 10, 11 and 14 ECHR&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ground 3 that PA is not “concerned in terrorism”.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Grounds 4 and 5 These grounds allege that the Secretary of State took into account irrelevant considerations, namely the views of the Israeli Government, Elbit Systems and pro-Israel lobby groups, while failing to take into account matters which told against proscription.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ground 6 that the Secretary of State failed to apply her published policy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ground 7 that the Secretary of State breached the public sector equality duty in s. 149 of the Equality Act 2010.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Ground 8 that the decision was taken in breach of natural justice and/or in breach of Article 6 ECHR because PA was not consulted in advance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;6 Home secretary appeals (and not only loses but gives the Review more grounds!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;17 October 2025 Judgement from Court of Appeal (Lady Chief Justice (The Lady Carr), Lord Justice Lewis and Lord Justice Edis) ref. [2025] EWCA Civ 1311&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Conclusion:&amp;nbsp; We dismiss the appeal. Two further grounds added to those allowed by Justice Chamberlain:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ground 5 that the Secretary of State failed to have regard to relevant considerations&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ground 6 that the Secretary of State failed to apply her published policy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;So after the appeal, the Judicial Review will proceed, with four grounds:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Ground 2 that the proscription 
order is contrary to s. 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998 because it is 
incompatible with the rights of the claimant and others under Article 
10, 11 and 14 ECHR.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Ground 5 that the Secretary of State failed to have regard to relevant consideration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Ground 6 that the Secretary of State failed to apply her published policy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Ground 8 that the decision was taken in breach of natural justice and/or in breach of Article 6 ECHR because PA was not consulted in advance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;7 Decision of the Judicial Review&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Judicial Review was due to be heard by Justice&amp;nbsp;Chamberlain, but just before it commenced he was removed and replaced by a panel of three: Dame Victoria Sharp DBE, President of the King’s Bench Division, Mr Justice Swift, and Mrs Justice Steyn DBE. It was generally believed at the time that this change was detrimental to the case for Ammori. I&#39;ve &lt;i&gt;no idea &lt;/i&gt;how the decision on who hears the case is made, or who has the authority to make it and make changes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The judgement was issue on 12 February 2026 (ref [2026] EWHC 292 (Admin)). To general surprise, the judgement was:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 For the reasons given above, Grounds 5 and 8 of the claim fail and are dismissed, but the claimant succeeds on Grounds 6 and 2 of her claim. To this extent the claimant’s claim is allowed. Subject to any further representations on relief, we propose to make an order quashing the Home Secretary’s decision to proscribe Palestine Action.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;So the two that were allowed were:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Ground 2 that the proscription 
order is contrary to s. 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998 because it is 
incompatible with the rights of the claimant and others under Article 
10, 11 and 14 ECHR.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Ground 6 that the Secretary of State failed to apply her published policy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;(It is perhaps worth noting that Ground 6 was only under consideration because the Home Secretary appealed the decision to allow the review!)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Despite the decision, the press-release associated with the judgement said:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;The court has directed the parties to provide written submissions by 20 February 2026 on the terms of the order that should be made in the light of this judgment. [150] Palestine Action remains proscribed until further order of the court because the court has yet to hear argument on whether there should be a stay of any order setting aside the proscription Order pending the possibility of an appeal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The proscription Order remains in force until further order of the court...&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(TBH, I don&#39;t understand that because it references paragraph 150 which is the paragraph that I quote (in full) above. Maybe it is the&amp;nbsp;&quot;Subject to any further representations on relief&quot;.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The judgement is 46 pages with 150 numbered paragraphs. I have read it all and, while I struggle to understand a lot of it, there are things that I want to address, which I will do in another post.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/5272187861481575920/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/5272187861481575920' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5272187861481575920'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5272187861481575920'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/02/lift-ban-judicial-review-of.html' title='Lift the Ban: Judicial Review of the Proscription of Palestine Action. Part 1, timeline and overview'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-5645277984997657586</id><published>2026-01-28T15:33:00.004+00:00</published><updated>2026-01-29T17:55:12.186+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gaza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: Gaslighting</title><content type='html'>&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. It was
 their final, most essential command&quot;. George Orwell, 1984&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;The word of the decade surely has to be &lt;b&gt;Gaslighting&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;[1]. I thought this during the smears against Jeremy Corbyn, but it has been off-the-scale over Gaza.&amp;nbsp; (One of my &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban&lt;/a&gt; posts.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I&#39;ve been delaying writing this because there&#39;s so much I want to say, but it is so important, to my mind, that I&#39;m going to get something down and published, even if I have come back change it. (I almost certainly will.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Israel is committing ethnic cleansing and genocide [2]. For more than two years, it has been slaughtering Palestinian men, women and children in the most ruthless way imaginable (&quot;shooting fish in a barrel&quot;). It, Israel, has commited the most hideous of crimes. I&#39;m not going to go through the details: they are readily available for anyone not wilfully turning away. Saying otherwise is a lie: gaslighting&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Britain is complicit. Both main political parties and all the mainstream media is &#39;on the side of&#39; Israel. The lives of Palestinians are worth infinitely less than the lives of Israelis. See &lt;a href=&quot;https://orbooks.com/catalog/complicit/&quot;&gt;Peter Oborne&#39;s book &lt;/a&gt;and my post &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/01/britains-complicity-in-genocide-peter.html&quot;&gt;Britain&#39;s Complicity in Genocide: Peter Oborne’s Litany&lt;/a&gt;. To pretend that Britain has made any effort to hold Israel to account is obviously not true: gaslighting.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Palestine Action is a direct action protest group. They are not a terrorist organisation. Mr Justice Chamberlain has accepted that Palestine Action is not a terror organisation in the ‘colloquial’ meaning of the term (see David Renton, What is the Meaning of Support, London Review of Books, v47 n14/15 14 August 2024).&amp;nbsp;How can anyone look from Palestine Action vandalising warplanes to the IDF killing 20,000 children in Gaza and Israel torturing prisoners and claim that the former is the one which is terrorism? Gaslighting.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Perhaps the most insideous gaslighting, though (because it enables everything else), is the claim that speaking out against the crimes of Israel is antisemitism. The large number of Jews who do just that - speak out against the crimes of Israel - somehow, incomprehensibly, counts for nothing. Gaslighting.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Notes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 I&#39;m sure everyone reading this knows the meaning of Gaslighting. If you don&#39;t, you can easily find it on the web but I also recommend watching the 1944 film that gave it it&#39;s name: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.justwatch.com/uk/movie/gaslight&quot;&gt;Gaslight&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;It has a specific meaning in relationships, describing a type of &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.verywellmind.com/is-someone-gaslighting-you-4147470&quot;&gt;psychological abuse&lt;/a&gt;, but more generally it&amp;nbsp;is the manipulation of someone into questioning their perception of reality.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 In a recent podcast in which Chris Hedges talks with Norman Finkelstein there was what I think a key insight: genocide is not the &lt;i&gt;goal &lt;/i&gt;of Israel: the goal is ethnic cleansing. Israel wants rid of all Palestinians, and genocide of one of the methods being used to achieve the goal. Israel is making Gaza uninhabitable so that the Palestinians have to leave, but if they stay and die, that is OK with Israel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/5645277984997657586/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/5645277984997657586' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5645277984997657586'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5645277984997657586'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/01/lift-ban-gaslighting.html' title='Lift the Ban: Gaslighting'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-269461240317244845</id><published>2026-01-28T14:21:00.003+00:00</published><updated>2026-01-29T17:43:22.418+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gaza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Israel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Litany"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Oborne"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><title type='text'>Britain&#39;s Complicity in Genocide: Peter Oborne’s Litany</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;‘&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;A litany’ in the common meaning
is ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;a siz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;able
series or set’ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/litany&quot;&gt;Merriam
Webster&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;ut
for me the specific religious usage is more meaningful. See &lt;i&gt;The
Litany&lt;/i&gt; from the &lt;i&gt;Book of Common Prayer&lt;/i&gt; of the Church of
England:
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/book-common-prayer/litany&quot;&gt;https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/book-common-prayer/litany&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;The CofE Litany headlines our
sinfulness and need for forgiveness, starting thus: “O God the
Father of heaven: have mercy upon us miserable sinners” and although I have
profound problems with a lot of it, at the same time I love it! I love
its structure and the way it is used (not that it is used very often
these days, as far as I know), if not all of its content. There’s a
lot more I’d like to say about this litany (I differ from many
other liberal Christians in the importance I place on our sinfulness
and need for forgiveness, for example), but that is for another time.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;When I read the text
below from Peter Oborne’s ‘Complicit’ (OR Books, New York and
London, 2025, pp 258-261), it sounded to me very much like a
religious litany. To my mind, that &#39;we&#39; in the introductory paragraphs, meaning &#39;Britain&#39;, rightly indicates that I, as a Briton, can&#39;t escape at least some degree of responsibility.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;See what you think.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;---------------&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Role of
Britain&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
We bear a heavy responsibility for the deaths in Gaza, third in line
only behind Israel and its primary patron and collaborator the United
States. We helped enable the daily slaughter, destruction, disease,
starvation, and human misery. We could have stopped arms sales. We
could have sanctioned Israel. We could have ended military support.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
We could have come to the aid of the Palestinians. We could have
supported a special war crimes tribunal, as we did in former
Yugoslavia and Rwanda. We could have submitted evidence at The Hague,
as we did after the Bosnian Genocide. We could have deployed
sanctions, as we did against Putin, and held Israel&#39;s leaders
personally accountable for their atrocities. We could have sent
British navy ships to Gaza to relieve the blockade. We could even
have made the moral case for a no-fly zone over Gaza to protect its
inhabitants, as we did to protect Kurds against Saddam Hussein&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn you Keir Starmer. Damn you Rishi Sunak. Damn you Lammy,
	Cameron, Cleverly. A second damn for Lammy for shaking Benjamin
	Netanyahu&#39;s bloodstained hand.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn you Mitchell and Falconer, the bag carriers.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn you Lindsay Hoyle, Commons Speaker who wrecked a ceasefire
	motion and got Starmer off the hook.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the Foreign Office officials who put their pensions before
	Palestinian lives.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Shame on the British military which trained, advised, and supported
	the genocidal Israeli army. Damn you Admiral Sir Tony Radakin. As
	chief of the defence staff you had the power to stop this. You have
	brought Britain&#39;s armed forces into disrepute.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the arms manufacturers who have profited from supplying the
	Israeli military. Damn you BAE Systems, profiteers from death.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the special relationship. It&#39;s led Britain into a cesspit.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the politicians and journalists who never reported on or cared
	about the deaths of Palestinian journalists targeted and killed by
	Israel.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the blood-soaked British newspaper industry. Damn you Murdoch.
	Damn you Rebekah Brooks. Damn you Victoria Newton, editor of &lt;i&gt;The
	Sun&lt;/i&gt;. Damn you Tony Gallagher. You are The Times editor who
	awarded space to Yoav Gallant, wanted by the ICC for alleged war
	crimes including the use of starvation as a weapon of war and crimes
	against humanity. Damn you Professor Niall Ferguson for co-writing
	that article. [1]&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn you Chris Evans, editor of the &lt;i&gt;Daily Telegraph&lt;/i&gt;, for
	turning your newspaper into one of Israel&#39;s propaganda tools. Damn
	you Zanny Minton Beddoes of &lt;i&gt;The Economist&lt;/i&gt;. You allowed your
	renowned journal to denounce the International Court of Justice
	genocide judgment as a ‘show trail’ [2]. You knew that Israel
	was turning Gaza into a &#39;hellscape&#39; yet still demanded: &#39;fight on&#39;
	[3].&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn you &lt;i&gt;Daily Mail&lt;/i&gt; editor Ted Verity and your offshore
	proprietor Lord Rothermere. Damn you Michael Gove. Damn &lt;i&gt;The
	Spectator&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the ignorant, lavishly paid, cruel, canting newspaper
	columnists and studio hosts. Damn the know-nothing reporters who
	peddled lies and twisted the facts. Damn the reporters who were too
	afraid to search out the truth.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn those who passed by on the other side. Damn the Archbishop of
	Canterbury, who refused to meet a Bethlehem pastor [4]&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the moral cowards at the top of the BBC: Samir Shah, Robbie
	Gibb, Tim Davie, Richard Burgess. Damn you for failing to understand
	the meaning of the great institution you have disgraced, or why it
	mattered so much.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the atrocity deniers. Damn those who treated Palestinians as
	less than human. Damn those who viewed Palestinians as statistics.
	Damn the ideologists. Damn the &#39;clash of civilisation&#39; barbarians.
	Damn the Great Replacement conspiracists. Damn the neoconservatives
	– never embarrassed, humbled, or sated.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the extreme right for your bigotry and racism. Damn you Nigel
	Farage. Damn you Tommy Robinson. Damn you Douglas Murray.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn you Priti Patel. Damn you Kemi Badenoch.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the self-appointed guardians of public discourse who smeared
	those who marched for peace as terror supporters. Damn Suella
	Braverman. Damn Yvette Cooper.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the supporters of Israel who turned the charge of antisemitism,
	one of the great evils of human history, into a cheap propaganda
	weapon to cover for Israeli crimes.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn the lobbyists. Damn you Conservative Friends of Israel. Damn
	you Labour Friends of Israel – with a second damn for your
	disreputable jolly to Tel Aviv at the height of the slaughter. [5]&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn those who didn&#39;t care. Damn those who did care but were afraid
	to act. Damn those who intimidated them into inertia. Damn the
	cowards and the careerists.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn those who put power before morality. Damn the pragmatists. Damn
	those who had their doubts but didn&#39;t voice them.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn those who didn&#39;t know. Damn those who didn&#39;t want to know. Damn
	those who didn&#39;t understand. Damn those who didn&#39;t want to
	understand.&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
	Damn all who were complicit in this brazen, public, and protracted
	crime against humanity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;I expect you all think you will get away with it. You have in the
past. But the world may be starting to change.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Notes and references.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
1 Niall Ferguson and Yoav Gallant, ‘Israel Has Done Most of the Job
– now Trump Can Finish It’. &lt;i&gt;The Times&lt;/i&gt; (20 June 2025)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
2 Editorial, ‘Charging Isreal with Genocide Makes a Mockery of the
ICJ’, &lt;i&gt;The Economist&lt;/i&gt; (18 January 2024)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
3 Editorial, ‘Why Israel Must Fight On’, &lt;i&gt;The Economist&lt;/i&gt; (2
November 2023)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
4 On the grounds that he had shared a platform with Jeremy Corbyn MP.
The archbishop, to his credit, later apologised to Pastor Munther
Isaac. Patrick Wintour, &#39;Pastor Says Welby Would Not Meet Him If He
Spoke at Palestine Rally with Corbyn, &lt;i&gt;The Guardian &lt;/i&gt;(21 February
2024).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.1cm; margin-top: 0.1cm;&quot;&gt;
5 &#39;LFI Delegation Visits Israel and Palestine as Conflict Reaches 600
Days’, &lt;a href=&quot;http://lfi.org.uk&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;lfi.org.uk &lt;/a&gt;(30 May 2025). See also: Hamish Morrison, &#39;Labour
Politicians Fail to Declare All-Expenses-Paid Trip to Israel’, &lt;i&gt;The
National&lt;/i&gt; (14 July 2025).&lt;/p&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/269461240317244845/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/269461240317244845' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/269461240317244845'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/269461240317244845'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2026/01/britains-complicity-in-genocide-peter.html' title='Britain&#39;s Complicity in Genocide: Peter Oborne’s Litany'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-3169998054269490150</id><published>2025-12-08T17:36:00.003+00:00</published><updated>2025-12-08T20:45:38.027+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DoJ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOF"/><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: reflections from cell number 6 at Kentish Town Police station</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;This is one of a series of posts about my experience of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://defendourjuries.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Defend our Juries&lt;/a&gt;
 (DoJ) &#39;Lift the Ban&#39; campaign. See my &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban page &lt;/a&gt;for more.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Note: this is work in progress and I shall be coming back to edit it from time to time.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;OK, I&#39;m not writing this in the cell. It is four month later but these are thoughts that at least began in the cell on 9th August 2025.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4emiYyKSt33Rrk2dd-Nv_PVpLd5G7RZ26zOlz7xbJd68ls1hgpVmdj6-XQusTA_7bRhRmbINhGoPIHoJJn2ml_HJGsYh4AQw53B6X2i-g1mB26y7KmxAVBH5FI9Oe20ju2Rfz1CQzWhKdCS4Fc1AhsrM04vjefu66Ol4O-7efbT85zenZ93x11yzm0s8m/s1024/geograph-4122213-by-Jim-Osley.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;768&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4emiYyKSt33Rrk2dd-Nv_PVpLd5G7RZ26zOlz7xbJd68ls1hgpVmdj6-XQusTA_7bRhRmbINhGoPIHoJJn2ml_HJGsYh4AQw53B6X2i-g1mB26y7KmxAVBH5FI9Oe20ju2Rfz1CQzWhKdCS4Fc1AhsrM04vjefu66Ol4O-7efbT85zenZ93x11yzm0s8m/s320/geograph-4122213-by-Jim-Osley.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; © Copyright &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/11136&quot; title=&quot;View profile&quot;&gt;Jim Osley&lt;/a&gt; and  
		licensed for reuse under this &lt;a class=&quot;nowrap&quot; href=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/&quot; rel=&quot;license&quot;&gt;Creative Commons Licence&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I was locked in the cell in Kentish Town Police station for a total of about 4 hours. (I&#39;m not sure exactly how long I was in there. I was in a state of, not shock, but &lt;i&gt;bewilderment &lt;/i&gt;for most of the day, and after my arrest they took my phone and my watch off me which was surprisingly disorientating). After 67 years of complete conformity with the law and coming from a 100% law-abiding family, it felt quite incredible when they locked the cell door.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now here though is what I wasn&#39;t expecting: I felt an extraordinary sense of peace locked in the cell. Trying to understand this, I think that some sources of deep-seated anxiety had been cleared by what I had done and what had happened. This is how I explain it (at the moment, ie, &lt;i&gt;provisionally&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1) I&#39;d done something completely aligned with my religious faith. There&#39;s an almost paradoxical twist to this, because my religious beliefs have become increasingly less &#39;real&#39;, and yet more sincere, in the past year (while I&#39;ve been editor of &lt;a href=&quot;https://sofn.uk/sofia/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sofia&lt;/a&gt;, the magazine of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://sofn.uk/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sea of Faith Network&lt;/a&gt;). It was like as if I was, for the first time in my life, &lt;i&gt;sincerely serving God&lt;/i&gt; - but it was &lt;i&gt;a God that I didn&#39;t believe existed&lt;/i&gt; and I was fine with that!&amp;nbsp;There&#39;s a lot more that I want to say about this, the &#39;religious&#39; angle, but that is for another, later, post.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2) I&#39;d done something brave, or at least &#39;authentic&#39;. I&#39;ve never thought of myself as brave person (a bit timid and maybe cowardly, if I&#39;m honest) and&amp;nbsp;was &lt;i&gt;gobsmacked &lt;/i&gt;at what I&#39;d done!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3) I found that I wasn&#39;t afraid of what might be to come. In the short term I wasn&#39;t in any real danger. The police were treating me OK (they&#39;d even given me what was really quite an acceptable vegan pasta dish to eat) and I knew that I would be released some time in the next few hours and that I could get home safely. But also longer term, I realised that if the worst case scenario came about and I ended-up (I end-up: this is still a possibility, albeit unlikely) spending some time in jail over the next few years, I was, sort of, OK with that because of #1 above.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I found myself thinking about how much I&#39;ve time got left. I&#39;m 67 and my parents both remained healthy into their mid to late 80s so I&#39;m reckoning on up to another 20 years, but I&#39;ve lost a couple of friends of my own age just this year, so who knows? Would I resent having to spend some of my remaining precious years of life in jail? My answer was again a surprise to me because it was &#39;no&#39;, if it is for a good cause. I found myself thinking of my future years as &#39;capital&#39; and I should chose how to spend it. I am going to die eventually, and I want to use my remaining life for something meaningful. Opposing genocide is meaningful.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/3169998054269490150/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/3169998054269490150' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/3169998054269490150'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/3169998054269490150'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2025/12/lift-ban-reflections-from-holding-cell.html' title='Lift the Ban: reflections from cell number 6 at Kentish Town Police station'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4emiYyKSt33Rrk2dd-Nv_PVpLd5G7RZ26zOlz7xbJd68ls1hgpVmdj6-XQusTA_7bRhRmbINhGoPIHoJJn2ml_HJGsYh4AQw53B6X2i-g1mB26y7KmxAVBH5FI9Oe20ju2Rfz1CQzWhKdCS4Fc1AhsrM04vjefu66Ol4O-7efbT85zenZ93x11yzm0s8m/s72-c/geograph-4122213-by-Jim-Osley.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-5771246810748123789</id><published>2025-12-08T17:34:00.006+00:00</published><updated>2026-02-02T13:08:07.695+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: do I support Palestine Action?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;This is one of a series of posts about my experience of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://defendourjuries.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Defend our Juries&lt;/a&gt;
 (DoJ) &#39;Lift the Ban&#39; campaign. See my &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban page &lt;/a&gt;for more.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Note: This is work in progress and I shall be coming back to edit it from time to time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I was arrested because I wrote &#39;I support Palestine Action&#39; on a placard in Parliament Square. It was part of the &lt;i&gt;Lift the Ban &lt;/i&gt;campaign organised by the organisation &lt;a href=&quot;https://defendourjuries.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Defend our Juries&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;aimed at getting the proscription of the group known as &lt;i&gt;Palestine Action &lt;/i&gt;overturned. Part of the defence in court for those of us arrested is likely to be that writing &#39;I support Palestine Action&#39; did not necessarily mean that we actually &#39;support&#39; Palestine Action. We wrote those words in order to get the prosciption overturned, not to &#39;support&#39; the group.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizi65a6EAB_KoTCzBcGkO-ELUngcu6utJGf_SVpWLLYahAHjAE7VOvab6QmFPiQox3xsiw905RzBlamp0EAlhiTyXWqMcEBALtWBnbqDsJfNtOcu4Wj89Huafjx8kLkXiabHBTnmeaSG3qEw4KvYFelBYqzLKzQL_5EufZHdQ0YbuzbsEVBmFjgrgZEd0E/s464/me%20with%20my%20placard.JPG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;464&quot; data-original-width=&quot;444&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizi65a6EAB_KoTCzBcGkO-ELUngcu6utJGf_SVpWLLYahAHjAE7VOvab6QmFPiQox3xsiw905RzBlamp0EAlhiTyXWqMcEBALtWBnbqDsJfNtOcu4Wj89Huafjx8kLkXiabHBTnmeaSG3qEw4KvYFelBYqzLKzQL_5EufZHdQ0YbuzbsEVBmFjgrgZEd0E/s320/me%20with%20my%20placard.JPG&quot; width=&quot;306&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;So: do I support Palestine Action? As shall explain, the question really ought to be: what do I mean by saying I support Palestine Action?&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;I need to pause to emphasise at this point that what I&#39;m writing here is &lt;i&gt;entirely &lt;/i&gt;my personal position. I&#39;ve not even discussed it with other defendants.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As suggested by the use of the inverted commas earlier, it comes down to what you mean by the word &#39;support&#39;. What does it mean to support something or someone? This is not a trivial question, as David Renton argued in &quot;What is the meaning of support?&quot; in the &lt;i&gt;London Review of Books&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Renton 2025)&amp;nbsp;earlier this year. In what follows I try to work-through what I meant when I wrote &#39;I support Palestine Action&#39; - starting with an analogy from football.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;All my friends know that I support the MK Dons. That is not problematic. Well, for some people it is a problem&amp;nbsp;that I support this particular football team, but there is no confusion about what I mean when I say it. I&#39;m a season ticket holder and attend as many matches as I can. I&#39;m happy when they win and sad when they lose. So far so good, but now suppose in the neighbouring town of Northampton an extreme council comes to power which for some ideological reason outlaws the playing of team games, including football. Not only is&amp;nbsp;Northampton Town&amp;nbsp;Football Club prevented from playing or practicing, but anyone known to be fan of the club is at risk. Northampton Town&amp;nbsp;Football Club Supporters Trust start a campaign to protect the club and call on the support of football fans everywhere to show solidarity. Under these circumstances I might travel to Northampton and display a banner saying &#39;I support Northampton Town&#39; - and I&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;would &lt;/i&gt;support Northampton Town for the purposes of the campaign. But noone would think this meant I was now a fan of&amp;nbsp;Northampton Town instead of the MK Dons. If the ban is lifted by&amp;nbsp;Northampton Council you won&#39;t find me on the terraces of Sixfields Stadium singing the praises of&amp;nbsp;Northampton Town. When I said&amp;nbsp; &#39;I support Northampton Town&#39; I was saying that I support football in general and specifically I support the right of Northampton to have a football club.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And so, and so much more&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;deadly&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;seriously, it is with my support of Palestine Action. I am not a member of Palestine Action (if they&amp;nbsp;even&amp;nbsp;have membership as such) and have never taken part in any of their direct action. I don&#39;t have any plans to do so even if they are de-proscribed. But I don&#39;t believe it is a terrorist organisation (see below). I believe that its proscription is a significant, a dangerous, over-reach of terrorist legislation. I believe that direct action is a legitimate form of protest. If there is criminal damage as a result of direct action then it should prosecuted as such - those taking part in direct action are aware of that and should be (I assume are)&amp;nbsp;prepared to take the consequences. But they should not be treated as terrorists. &lt;i&gt;That &lt;/i&gt;is what I support about Palestine Action.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But there&#39;s more to take from the football analogy. I chose football (rather than, say, cricket) for the analogy because I am a football fan and I can empathize with the Northampton Town fans. It is about the cause as well as the method. So it is not &lt;i&gt;just &lt;/i&gt;the general principle that direct action should be legitimate form of protest, I also, very strongly, support the cause for which&amp;nbsp;Palestine Action are taking direct action. Like them, I believe that Britain, my country, is complicit in war crimes. As I said when I entered my plea:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;[I believe that] my country has been complicit in war crimes, including the slaughter of more than 20 thousand children, some of them buried alive in the rubble. And not only that, the government is trying to suppress opposition to the genocide. I cannot stay silent. I need to act according to my conscience, and so I plead not guilty.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I believe that the proscription of Palestine Action is&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;not&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;being done to prevent terrorism - I don&#39;t believe the direct actions of the group is terrorism - I believe it is a political act to suppress opposition.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Next question: how do I know that PA are not using terrorism, and if they were, would I still have taken part in the action and written those words? Starting with the second question with a simple answer: no, if I believed PA was a terrorist organisation I would not done what I did. A simple answer, but even that needs to be qualified by questioning what you mean by terrorism. Mr Justice Chamberlain accepted in the injunction proceedings that Palestine Action is not a terror organisation in the ‘colloquial’ meaning of the term (Renton 2025) and it is that colloquial meaning of the term that I have in mind. Or, indeed, the Concise Oxford Dictionary (7th Edition, 1982) definition of terrorist: One who favours or uses terror-inspiring methods of governing or of coercing government or community. If I believed Palestine Action were using terrorism in that sense, I would not have writtten what I did, even allowing for the nuanced understanding of the meaning of &#39;support&#39; discussed above. Terrorism in that sense is absolutely what the government of Israel is doing in both Gaza and the West Bank, but is not what Palestine Action are doing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Why do I think I can say that Palestine Action are not using terrorism in that sense? Because of what&amp;nbsp;Mr Justice Chamberlain has said, for one thing, but also from what I have read of their actions elsewhere. Before they were proscribed there was video available online showing some of their direct action: it did not look like terrorism to me.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Renton 2025&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;What is the meaning of support? &lt;/i&gt;London Review of Books,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v47/n14/david-renton/short-cuts&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Vol. 47 No. 14/15&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/5771246810748123789/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/5771246810748123789' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5771246810748123789'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5771246810748123789'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2025/12/lift-ban-do-i-support-palestine-action.html' title='Lift the Ban: do I support Palestine Action?'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizi65a6EAB_KoTCzBcGkO-ELUngcu6utJGf_SVpWLLYahAHjAE7VOvab6QmFPiQox3xsiw905RzBlamp0EAlhiTyXWqMcEBALtWBnbqDsJfNtOcu4Wj89Huafjx8kLkXiabHBTnmeaSG3qEw4KvYFelBYqzLKzQL_5EufZHdQ0YbuzbsEVBmFjgrgZEd0E/s72-c/me%20with%20my%20placard.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-1671314739478944015</id><published>2025-12-06T00:05:00.008+00:00</published><updated>2025-12-08T17:44:34.957+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DoJ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOF"/><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: plea hearing</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;This is one of a series of posts about my experience of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://defendourjuries.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Defend our Juries&lt;/a&gt;
 (DoJ) &#39;Lift the Ban&#39; campaign. See my &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban page &lt;/a&gt;for more.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Note: I shall be coming back to edit this from time to time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My first hearing, the plea hearing when I entered my Not Guilty plea, was at Westminster Magistrate&#39;s Court on 24th November.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;There is a degree of &#39;batch processing&#39; going on because of&amp;nbsp;the huge numbers of defendants that the courts will have to get through. Although they&#39;ve so far only charged a relatively small proportion of those arrested they are claiming that everyone will eventually be charged, and as I write this there have been more than 2000 arrests so even accounting for the many re-arrests they are going to charging more than 1000. The court therefore had a group of five defendants in the dock at one time, and on 24th November there were five sessions, so 25 people in the day. This was the first time I&#39;d ever been inside a law court of any sort, but my wife, Joy, used to be a children&#39;s social worker and had been to family courts in connection with Adoption Orders, so was able to tell be a bit about what to expect (although the cases that Joy was involved in, and her role in it, was very different). But also the support both from the DoJ people and my fellow defendents was excellent. A few defendents were entitled to legal aid and they are represented by lawyers from HJA Solicitors, who are working with DoJ. The rest of us, including me, are for the moment &#39;self-representing&#39;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Once again, I found everyone friendly enough! Before I went into court I was given my &#39;Evidence Bundle&#39; (that really is what they call it!) by the prosecution, which contained the basic facts of what they held against me. The main thing in it was the statement by my arresting officer. I was keen to see this, because when I&#39;d been telling people how friendly my young arresting officer had been and that I&#39;d had some conversations with him, I was warned that that may have been a mistake: even if he was friendly he might come under pressure from his superiors/colleague to malign me. I had also heard of many cases in which the bundle was full of basic errors - like containing a photograph of the wrong person! None of that was the case for me. My judgement of my arresting officer was right and his account was accurate and fair, and there was a photo of me with my sign (which you can see in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/2025/12/lift-ban-arrest-and-charge.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;the first of these accounts&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzJ55HdqpboQbJ3ZnImd3j_oY6Z4Ct6nITFpzfxcm65LnOhawTvMi_H-mC6eS9eVqdZfi2Z0RijrLIzyPvZigFzVrXeMNl85949YcrfphIpi8fQi24mpYfLwgaK6f_69fHMlybkOUjgZYWFC3VyPkMx6ui8f3XG8q4p5deRZ0Y-XRo36l7aMmNROHPpCYk/s548/wmc.JPG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;397&quot; data-original-width=&quot;548&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzJ55HdqpboQbJ3ZnImd3j_oY6Z4Ct6nITFpzfxcm65LnOhawTvMi_H-mC6eS9eVqdZfi2Z0RijrLIzyPvZigFzVrXeMNl85949YcrfphIpi8fQi24mpYfLwgaK6f_69fHMlybkOUjgZYWFC3VyPkMx6ui8f3XG8q4p5deRZ0Y-XRo36l7aMmNROHPpCYk/s320/wmc.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;When it came to my turn to enter my plea, the judge wanted me simply to say &#39;guilty&#39; or &#39;not guilty&#39; but, like many of my fellow defendents, this was when I made a statement:&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;I am 67 years old and have never been arrested before. But my country has been complicit in war crimes, including the slaughter of more than 20 thousand children, some of them buried alive in the rubble. And not only that, the government is trying to suppress opposition to the genocide. I cannot stay silent. I need to act according to my conscience, and so I plead not guilty.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;My trial date is 1st July.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/1671314739478944015/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/1671314739478944015' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1671314739478944015'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1671314739478944015'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2025/12/lift-ban-plea-hearing.html' title='Lift the Ban: plea hearing'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzJ55HdqpboQbJ3ZnImd3j_oY6Z4Ct6nITFpzfxcm65LnOhawTvMi_H-mC6eS9eVqdZfi2Z0RijrLIzyPvZigFzVrXeMNl85949YcrfphIpi8fQi24mpYfLwgaK6f_69fHMlybkOUjgZYWFC3VyPkMx6ui8f3XG8q4p5deRZ0Y-XRo36l7aMmNROHPpCYk/s72-c/wmc.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-5692822983472823573</id><published>2025-12-05T15:18:00.015+00:00</published><updated>2025-12-08T17:44:59.405+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DoJ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOF"/><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: charged</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;This is one of a series of posts about my experience of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://defendourjuries.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Defend our Juries&lt;/a&gt;
 (DoJ) &#39;Lift the Ban&#39; campaign. See my &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban page &lt;/a&gt;for more.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Note: I shall be coming back to edit this from time to time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;After release from Kentish&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Town police station at 12:30am on Sunday 10th August there was a nice welcoming committee from DoJ outside, but all I wanted to do was get home, so I got the tube to Euston where I (eventually) got a bus-replacement service to Milton Keynes and cycled home from the station at about 3am. I was down to do a reading at the 10am service at the &lt;a href=&quot;https://cornerstonemk.co.uk/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Church of Christ the Cornerstone&lt;/a&gt; that morning so after a few hours sleep I cycled up to the church where the minister welcomed me and told the congregation, with broad approval, what I had done the day before. I think it is significant that there is general surprise (amazement) that I would do such a thing, but I&#39;ve not yet met anyone in the congregation that disapproves (if they do, they&#39;ve not told me).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA7P0V5cxy-bZC6PTsbZSzEgTtcF8nw1aKkCTkbK8ywsGJ66151SqZvygSQxEdMQ_IHo3iSuzuVO3s82bmboIrS479_xjA0DY3Gm5EvuprqfyN4ybi3VMmkRDck5zBCiUGGq3nWH74O2GGMt0zCHCVWlgYyqTiEetc80d7mzcZaFSySz4_8Sb56MT1M3UD/s1201/Cornerstone.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;901&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1201&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA7P0V5cxy-bZC6PTsbZSzEgTtcF8nw1aKkCTkbK8ywsGJ66151SqZvygSQxEdMQ_IHo3iSuzuVO3s82bmboIrS479_xjA0DY3Gm5EvuprqfyN4ybi3VMmkRDck5zBCiUGGq3nWH74O2GGMt0zCHCVWlgYyqTiEetc80d7mzcZaFSySz4_8Sb56MT1M3UD/s320/Cornerstone.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My bail had just one condition: &quot;Not to attend or participate in planned or unplanned demonstration in support of Palestine Action&quot;, and I was to return to Kentish Town police station to report back on bail on 21/10/2025. My wife and I had a holiday booked for the whole of October (a five-week Interrailing trip around Europe), so I emailed the Met police to see if my bail return date could be delayed until we got back. They politely refused, so we built into our trip a day return for me from Lille to London (fortunately my bail appoinment was for 2pm so the timing was OK to do it on a day return).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There was nothing in my bail conditions that stopped me from traveling abroad, but I was worried in case I missed any important communication from the police, so I emailed them and told them what I was doing, and that I wouldn&#39;t be picking up post but I could be contacted by email. They were fine with that, and once again it was somewhat surreal, as emails came to me signed:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Best regards.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Alistair (not his real name*)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Constable |&amp;nbsp; Investigations | Pod 1 - Team 2&lt;br /&gt;Metropolitan Police | SO15 Counter Terrorism Command&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(*Name changed because it seemed like the right thing to do.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;How kind to send his best regards! And in one email when I&#39;d asked him to send me a pdf of the charge papers, even:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;If there&#39;s anything else I can help with, please don&#39;t hesitate to get in touch.&lt;br /&gt;Best regards&lt;br /&gt;Alistair&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This &#39;respectful&#39; response all the way along suggests to me that the people I am dealing with in the Met police (including the &quot;Counter Terrorism Command&quot;), the CPS (Crown Prosecution Service) and the courts do not consider me a criminal. Maybe I&#39;m being unfair to have expected otherwise: maybe they treat all suspects like this, since everyone is supposed to be innocent until proven guilty. Anyway, I am grateful for it: thank you not-his-real-name&amp;nbsp;Alistair.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I especially wanted to know if and when I was charged, because I&#39;d heard that when people had been charged they would have a court appearance in November and their bail return was cancelled - so I wouldn&#39;t have needed to do the day trip back to London.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the event I &lt;i&gt;was &lt;/i&gt;charged and my bail appointment cancelled. I was one of the &#39;privileged&#39; first 20 (out of more than 500) arrested on 9th August to be charged, but I first heard about it from a press release by the Met Police on 1st October. It was weird to see&amp;nbsp;myself (&quot;[CXXXIV] David Chapman (27.04.1958), of Milton Keynes&quot;) publically 
threatened by the Met police like this. But the whole saga has been one new and weird experience after another and that is why I&#39;m writing it up here.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5bFxYAKTFjtkkljGtTmkfcIoqou9buEzeYArsxXOAkbHDR4KYSdno3DIOXQvd7WRr1qKutJ6VCO_TWsNy7y1Fn0zmlmpgWE9OIkzO6gsfvf16mtx2Gg_oOKzKVZnEb-bVqoqfrIXMRFt-JehP8Zkc00dxC9x6zxVeaT2ze9AlVzNbMbKQ0DVlOdkaC-Yi/s719/Charged.JPG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;719&quot; data-original-width=&quot;665&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5bFxYAKTFjtkkljGtTmkfcIoqou9buEzeYArsxXOAkbHDR4KYSdno3DIOXQvd7WRr1qKutJ6VCO_TWsNy7y1Fn0zmlmpgWE9OIkzO6gsfvf16mtx2Gg_oOKzKVZnEb-bVqoqfrIXMRFt-JehP8Zkc00dxC9x6zxVeaT2ze9AlVzNbMbKQ0DVlOdkaC-Yi/w370-h400/Charged.JPG&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;It was clear, by the threatening tone of the press release (detailing the awful consequences of being convicted of a terrorist charge) that 
the intention was to try to discourage people from taking part in the 
next&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Lift the Ban&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;action that DoJ had arranged for a few days later. We 
were being made an example of!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKASEH-ISsNfxN9Q5BLnK-uPZspaRaUI3CtQk_C87anaA-D6RE1NGZ8ASQ9QryCEkCwfZ_QaZznnjwSuwhwnAOY8Uo6yGicA5m6W23ufIC6dFc8YMbLDduwFIQ8Ubk9RbbU5eQS6uP9RwIdkMBUt3OVMuZmmX9e_hr7F8B-fsqs-escNvyln9fSqV1FARu/s756/consequences.JPG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;756&quot; data-original-width=&quot;399&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKASEH-ISsNfxN9Q5BLnK-uPZspaRaUI3CtQk_C87anaA-D6RE1NGZ8ASQ9QryCEkCwfZ_QaZznnjwSuwhwnAOY8Uo6yGicA5m6W23ufIC6dFc8YMbLDduwFIQ8Ubk9RbbU5eQS6uP9RwIdkMBUt3OVMuZmmX9e_hr7F8B-fsqs-escNvyln9fSqV1FARu/w338-h640/consequences.JPG&quot; width=&quot;338&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Since I&#39;m retired, quite a lot of this has little significance to me, and anyway my calculation is that all of these consequences are &lt;i&gt;completely trivial &lt;/i&gt;compared to what is happening to the Palestinians. And as an intimidation tactic there is no evidence that it is working. Plenty more people keep volunteering to take part.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Met had charged me by post but I&#39;d not been home to get the letter. TBH, I wondered whether this way of serving the charge was allowed since they &lt;i&gt;knew &lt;/i&gt;I was not at home, but people in the know tell me there is no point arguing about that.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So I cancelled my return trip to London (losing £50 in the process) and started planning (with the help of the brilliant people of DoJ) for my plea hearing on 24th November at Westminster Magistrate&#39;s Court.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/5692822983472823573/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/5692822983472823573' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5692822983472823573'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5692822983472823573'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2025/12/lift-ban-charged.html' title='Lift the Ban: charged'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA7P0V5cxy-bZC6PTsbZSzEgTtcF8nw1aKkCTkbK8ywsGJ66151SqZvygSQxEdMQ_IHo3iSuzuVO3s82bmboIrS479_xjA0DY3Gm5EvuprqfyN4ybi3VMmkRDck5zBCiUGGq3nWH74O2GGMt0zCHCVWlgYyqTiEetc80d7mzcZaFSySz4_8Sb56MT1M3UD/s72-c/Cornerstone.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-8399626926218476163</id><published>2025-12-05T00:04:00.006+00:00</published><updated>2025-12-08T17:44:46.054+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DoJ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lift_the_Ban"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOF"/><title type='text'>Lift the Ban: arrest and bail</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;This is one of a series of posts about my experience of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://defendourjuries.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Defend our Juries&lt;/a&gt;
 (DoJ) &#39;Lift the Ban&#39; campaign. See my &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/p/lift-ban.html&quot;&gt;Lift the Ban page &lt;/a&gt;for more.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Note: I shall be coming back to edit this from time to time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is difficult to convey quite how law-abiding and obedient I have been in my life. I once got a fine for inadvertently doing 36 mph in a 30 mile zone in Bletchley but that&#39;s about it.&amp;nbsp;And yet earlier this year (2025), at the age of 67, I was arrested under Section 13 of the Terrorism Act.

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On 9th August I joined the more than 500 protestors in Parliament Square and as Big Ben struck 1pm I wrote on a blank placard the words &lt;b&gt;&quot;I oppose genocide. I support Palestine Action”&lt;/b&gt;. We sat in silence (most of us) holding our placards and facing away from the Palace of Westminster to symbolically turn our backs on Parliament. For a while nothing happened and then small groups from the vast hordes of police surrounding the square moved in and took out some individuals. I was bizarrely reminded of a wildlife documentary as predators move in on flocks or herds of prey and select their victim. The arrests then picked-up pace. Some protestors resisted by ‘going floppy’ so they required several police officers to carry them, but many of us, myself included, allowed ourselves to be led away by a single officer. I was taken to one of the many police vans surrounding the square and thence to a nearby temporary &#39;triage&#39; point set up by the Met Police in order to try to process us as quickly as possible. As recommended by the organisers of the protest (DoJ) I refused to give my details and, because I&#39;ve never been arrested before they didn&#39;t have a record of who I was, they had to take me to a police station. Unfortunately the station I was taken to (Kentish Town) was having problems with their computer system so we queued outside for more than three hours (having already spent a couple of hours queuing for the triage) and I didn&#39;t get locked up in a police cell until about 8 pm. I was eventually released on bail at 12:30am the following morning.

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWPch7gLT4fBZCJCQ0G6kH8hJoN1whhcg5k55CGpL0TjnrQXvKAt92YovnOvBl6gUWlgSjDVjTS9ErF936KlSq7ELE16okniRTNUMeCZZkbgO6f0sSXEDPX3gTHYxL2lO7u6tnDCxMfZ-nTcQck-LpL2TbqPCez3WE2UxEvebmGyPWfcmCItG1NXVgz0iM/s1044/Police%20Body%20Cam.JPG&quot; style=&quot;display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1044&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWPch7gLT4fBZCJCQ0G6kH8hJoN1whhcg5k55CGpL0TjnrQXvKAt92YovnOvBl6gUWlgSjDVjTS9ErF936KlSq7ELE16okniRTNUMeCZZkbgO6f0sSXEDPX3gTHYxL2lO7u6tnDCxMfZ-nTcQck-LpL2TbqPCez3WE2UxEvebmGyPWfcmCItG1NXVgz0iM/s320/Police%20Body%20Cam.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The experience was surreal at times. Even while treating me as a criminal the police were respectful (maybe my ‘Church of Christ the Cornerstone’ t-shirt helped).  The young constable who arrested me seemed quite nervous and I wondered if I was the first person he had ever arrested. He&#39;d written the words he had to say to me (&quot;you do not need to say anything but anything you do say...&quot; -&amp;nbsp;familiar to me only from watching police dramas on the TV) on the palm of his hand. The advice from DoJ was not to say anything after being arrested so we didn’t talk much, but because of all the delays we were together for about six hours in all and I found it impossible not to try some conversation with him. I maybe said more than was advisable but he was friendly and even kept me up to date with the MK Dons score (I&#39;m a season ticket holder). When we finally parted ways at 8pm we shook hands and he said that he hoped never to see me again – for the best of reasons. In Kentish Town police station the officer taking my fingerprints struggled to get the machine to work and I sympathised as he complained about the poor equipment at that station. He assured me that it wasn’t like that in his own police station. After he’d taken my fingerprints as best he could, a DNA sample and several photos, he thought I could be released. But on learning that they were not ready to do that yet he said he’d take me back to my ‘room’ as though I was in a hotel – but he still locked the door of Police Holding Cell Number 6 behind me. 
But I was a long, long, way outside of my comfort zone, spent much of the time bewildered and occasionally it was undeniably frightening. When first locked in the cell, more than six hours after being arrested, I’d had no way of knowing the time (they&#39;d taken my watch and phone off me), I’d not yet been allowed my one phone call so neither my wife nor any of my friends knew where I was (but would have realised I must have been arrested), I was hungry, having had nothing to eat for 12 hours (because the cafe at Westminster Hall doesn’t accept cash, but that’s another story) and I didn’t even have anything to read because they wouldn’t let me have my copy of the &lt;i&gt;London Review of Books &lt;/i&gt;back until they’d taken the staples out of it. I did a bit of thinking. I&#39;ve been doing a lot of that while this has been going on and I&#39;ll tell you about it in due course!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I was arrested under Section 13 of the Terrorism Act which has a maximum penalty of 6 months in jail. So why did I do it? Specifically, it is because I do not think that what Palestine Action does is terrorism and they should never have been proscribed. I agree with their aims - to stop Britain&#39;s complicity in war crimes and genocide - even if I would be unlikely to use their methods. As I see it, they are damaging property (and they should be charged for criminal damage) in order to draw attention to the fact that Britain is complicit in the genocide being committed by Israel against the Palestinian people.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In his book,&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;One day, everyone will have always been against this &lt;/i&gt;[1], El Akkad quotes a Palestinian poet  Rash Abdulhadi:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wherever you are, whatever sand you can throw on the gears of genocide, do it now. If it&#39;s a handful, throw it. If its a fingernail, scrape it out and throw. Get in the way however you can.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;I would like to think that the symbolic (&lt;i&gt;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;real) act of my getting arrested indirectly throws a few grains of sand into the machinery of genocide. I would like to think that, but even if in reality it won&#39;t have any effect I don&#39;t regret it one little bit. I&#39;ll write about that another time.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And, it is also about a broader issue to do with what has been happening
 in the UK in recent years because it was known at the time that the 
terrorism act was defining terrorism far too broadly, and could be 
misused. A step toward totalitarianism.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 See my &lt;a href=&quot;https://sofn.uk/library/the-notion-that-the-polite-western-liberal-ever-stood-for-anything-at-all/&quot;&gt;review of the book in Sofia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/8399626926218476163/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/8399626926218476163' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/8399626926218476163'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/8399626926218476163'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2025/12/lift-ban-arrest-and-charge.html' title='Lift the Ban: arrest and bail'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWPch7gLT4fBZCJCQ0G6kH8hJoN1whhcg5k55CGpL0TjnrQXvKAt92YovnOvBl6gUWlgSjDVjTS9ErF936KlSq7ELE16okniRTNUMeCZZkbgO6f0sSXEDPX3gTHYxL2lO7u6tnDCxMfZ-nTcQck-LpL2TbqPCez3WE2UxEvebmGyPWfcmCItG1NXVgz0iM/s72-c/Police%20Body%20Cam.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-3756310293435835648</id><published>2025-07-06T20:09:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2025-07-07T13:46:46.175+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Israel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOF"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sofia"/><title type='text'>Christ in the Rubble</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Just a little post to say that IMHO, the idea of Christ being born in the rubble of Gaza is the most authentic manifestation of Christianity that I can imagine.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For more about where I&#39;m coming from, see &lt;a href=&quot;https://sofn.uk/library/the-notion-that-the-polite-western-liberal-ever-stood-for-anything-at-all/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;my review&lt;/a&gt; of &#39;Christ in the Rubble&#39; by Pastor Munther Isaac in Sofia Magazine.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; 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&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/3756310293435835648/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/3756310293435835648' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/3756310293435835648'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/3756310293435835648'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2025/07/christ-in-rubble.html' title='Christ in the Rubble'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-3212925618049573680</id><published>2025-05-13T19:04:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2025-05-13T19:04:22.634+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gaza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Israel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOF"/><title type='text'>Helicopter hovering overhead.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;x6zurak x18bv5gf x184q3qc xqxll94 x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x1yc453h x1lliihq xzsf02u xlh3980 xvmahel x1x9mg3 xo1l8bm&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;--8dd7yt: -0.2385em; --fontsize: 15px; --hxtmnb: -0.3615em; --lineheight: 19.5762px;&quot;&gt;I&#39;m in my back garden and there&#39;s a helicopter
 hovering overhead. I admire the technology, but find myself trying to 
imagine what it must be like to be in Gaza knowing that technology 
overhead could mean death at any moment. I try to imagine that, but, 
tbh, I can&#39;t, because for me it *doesn&#39;t* mean that. Limits to human 
empathy. That&#39;s why we need God. We need (even if we have to make 
him/her/it up) a God who is there with them. Christ in the rubble.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/3212925618049573680/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/3212925618049573680' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/3212925618049573680'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/3212925618049573680'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2025/05/helicopter-hovering-overhead.html' title='Helicopter hovering overhead.'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-1008115151464912282</id><published>2025-04-10T12:23:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2025-04-13T08:32:40.411+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="death"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gaza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Kelvin Mackenzie"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="liberals"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><title type='text'>Wetting yourself</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;This post describes three events in which someone wets themself: pees in their pants. It was motivated by the third event described below which took place in Gaza in February 2024. The first event, about an incident from my own life, is me clearing my throat before I speak. It has no significance to anything. The second is something I read a few years back and, IMHO, &lt;i&gt;is &lt;/i&gt;significant. But the third is huge. That people will do this to a five year old child, and that we, my society, my government, the whole charade of Western &#39;civilisation&#39; is complicit. It changes everything. As El Akkad goes on to say: &quot;How does one live, hearing the screams, bearing witness to the bodies? How does anything else matter&quot;? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fleetwood, October 1969&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;At 11 years old I went to boarding school. It was not a nice experience. I was a very timid and home-loving child who, prior to this, had never been away from home - even finding staying at school for school dinners too frightening - but my parents were living in Germany and so I was sent to boarding school in England. One day in the first week I wet myself. This is on the only time in my life that I recall it happening. I was on my own in the music practice rooms, didn&#39;t know where the toilets were and couldn&#39;t hold on. In 55 years I&#39;ve never told anyone about this, though some people knew I had wet myself because they saw my stained y-fronts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hillsborough. April 1989&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On April 15, 1989, catastrophic failings of crowd management at the FA cup match at Hillsborough statium led to the deaths of ninety-six Liverpool football fans. Four days after the disaster, &lt;i&gt;The Sun&lt;/i&gt; newspaper infamously published lies, blaming Liverpool fans for the deaths - something which was eventually, 27 years later, completely rejected by the official inquiry. One of the lies was that Liverpool fans urinated on police who were trying to help victims. In a later interview, one the survivors said that he had a full bladder after having been drinking before the match and that when trying to escape the crush, terrified, he had wet himself. So, yes, maybe he had urinated over people. Just think about that: the terror of that man among his dying friends and set it alongside the editor of &lt;i&gt;The Sun&lt;/i&gt;, Kelvin Mackenzie, using the tragedy to further his career.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gaza. February 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;On the second weekend of February 2024, the decomposing body of five-year-old Hind Rajab, whom the Israeli military murdered, is found in a car with her family, next to a burned-out ambulance that was dispatched to rescue her. Later, and independent investigation will find 355 bullet holes in the car Hind was in. But early on, the story is reported in multiple media outlets as though it were a missing-pesons&#39;s case, as though this child simply walked out of sight and then walked straight out of this life.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;She had called for help. She had picked up a phone and begged for help. She cried, said she&#39;d wet herself. She was five years old.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;What is the word for what she felt? Because on the other side of the planet countless people are cheering on this liquidation will wake up and say they too are afraid. But if these are equal and offsetting fears then the word means nothing. As does any system, any was of living, that abides it.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Omar El Akkad &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://canongate.co.uk/books/5424-one-day-everyone-will-have-always-been-against-this/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;One day everyone will have always been against this&lt;/a&gt;&quot; Canongate 2025 p147 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/1008115151464912282/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/1008115151464912282' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1008115151464912282'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1008115151464912282'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2025/04/wetting-yourself.html' title='Wetting yourself'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-6499444945365813471</id><published>2024-11-17T22:59:00.015+00:00</published><updated>2024-11-19T13:00:06.816+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anti-Semitism"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bible"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gaza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Israel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="religion"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Religion as a human creation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOF"/><title type='text'>The Fall of Jericho: biblical genocide?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;The guest preacher, &lt;a href=&quot;https://insightforliving.org.uk/about/terry-boyle/&quot;&gt;Terry Boyle&lt;/a&gt;, at the Church I attend this morning (Sunday 17/11/2024) preached on this reading:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua%205%3A%2013%E2%80%9315&amp;amp;version=NIV&quot;&gt;Joshua 5: 13–15&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; The Fall of Jericho&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in his hand. Joshua went up to him and asked, “Are you for us or for our enemies?”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;‘Neither,’ he replied, ‘but as commander of the army of the LORD I have now come.’ Then Joshua fell facedown to the ground in reverence, and asked him, ‘What message does my Lord have for his servant?”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The commander of the LORD’s army replied, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.’ And Joshua did so.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boyle&#39;s key message from the reading was that Joshua achieved success because he was obedient to God. And, he said: &#39;We all know what happened next&#39;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Indeed we do, and I remember as a child joyfully singing &lt;i&gt;&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.songsforteaching.com/religious/joshua.php&quot;&gt;and the walls came tumbling down&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It was a great triumph for Joshua because he followed the will of God, and Boyle took it for granted that we would all rejoice at this story of victory in the history of the Israelites. That is indeed always how I remember the story in my Christian upbringing. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But here&#39;s what the bible tells us happened after the walls came tumbling down:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;They devoted* the city to the Lord and destroyed with the sword every living thing in it—men and women, young and old, cattle, sheep and donkeys.&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua%206%3A21&amp;amp;version=NIV&quot;&gt;Joshua 6:21&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;*A footnote to the NIV translation &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua%206%3A17&amp;amp;version=NIV&quot;&gt;on Bible Gateway &lt;/a&gt;explains
 that the Hebrew term translated as &#39;devoted&#39; refers to &quot;the irrevocable
 giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally 
destroying them&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;Then they burned the whole city and everything in it....&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua%206%3A24&amp;amp;version=NIV&quot;&gt;Joshua 6:24&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sound familiar?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;How did we deal with these passages when I read the story in the past? When singing the &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.songsforteaching.com/religious/joshua.php&quot;&gt;song &lt;/a&gt;you go no further in the narrative beyond the walls coming tumbling down, and you don&#39;t need to think about what happened next. From bible classes I have vague memories of worrying about killing so many people, but I think we read it as a story and which was no more real than, say, the &lt;i&gt;Lord of the Rings&lt;/i&gt;. If it is &#39;just&#39; a story it is an exciting tale! (The business with Rahab the prostitute sheltering Joshua&#39;s spies, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua%202&amp;amp;version=NIV&quot;&gt;Joshua 2&lt;/a&gt;, and Joshua in turn saving her and her household from the killing, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua%206%3A22&amp;amp;version=NIV&quot;&gt;Joshua 6:22&lt;/a&gt;, is weird but a memorable story.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But now Israel is acting-out a modern-day slaughter of Palestinians &lt;b&gt;and it is very, very real&lt;/b&gt;. Israel is destroying &quot;men and women, young and old&#39; and &#39;burn[ing] the whole city and everything in it&#39; - but not just Gaza City, the whole of the Gaza strip. And people in Israel, and even more so Zionist Christians in America, are&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/gaza-israel-genocide-going-mad-is&quot;&gt; justifying it based on the authority of the bible&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/2024/09/what-to-do-about-psalm-124.html&quot;&gt;I said about Psalm 124&lt;/a&gt;, it is not good enough that churches use these stories without joining the dots. We can no longer stop at &#39;the walls came tumbling down&#39;. We&#39;ve got to ask about the slaughter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/6499444945365813471/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/6499444945365813471' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/6499444945365813471'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/6499444945365813471'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2024/11/the-fall-of-jericho-justification-of.html' title='The Fall of Jericho: biblical genocide?'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-1576841419434078813</id><published>2024-09-30T19:07:00.016+01:00</published><updated>2024-11-18T21:20:36.975+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anti-Semitism"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bible"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gaza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Israel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="religion"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Religion as a human creation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOF"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Zionism"/><title type='text'>What to do about Psalm 124?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Yesterday (29&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;th&lt;/span&gt; September 2024) I was on the rota for reading at Church, and found myself reading &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm%20124&amp;amp;version=NIV&quot;&gt;Psalm 124&lt;/a&gt;, one of the lectionary readings for the day:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;1&amp;nbsp;If the Lord had not been on our side –&lt;br /&gt;  let Israel say –&lt;br /&gt;2&amp;nbsp;if the Lord had not been on our side&lt;br /&gt;  when people attacked us,&lt;br /&gt;3&amp;nbsp;they would have swallowed us alive&lt;br /&gt;  when their anger flared against us;&lt;br /&gt;4&amp;nbsp;the flood would have engulfed us,&lt;br /&gt;  the torrent would have swept over us,&lt;br /&gt;5&amp;nbsp;the raging waters&lt;br /&gt;  would have swept us away.&lt;br /&gt;6&amp;nbsp;Praise be to the Lord,&lt;br /&gt;  who has not let us be torn by their teeth.&lt;br /&gt;7&amp;nbsp;We have escaped like a bird&lt;br /&gt;  from the fowler’s snare;&lt;br /&gt;the snare has been broken,&lt;br /&gt;  and we have escaped.&lt;br /&gt;8&amp;nbsp;Our help is in the name of the Lord,&lt;br /&gt;  the Maker of heaven and earth.&lt;/blockquote&gt;I don&#39;t need to spell out the problems with this, in the light of the activities of the state of Israel over the past year, do I?&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the past I wouldn&#39;t have worried. or not much anyway. The psalms are notorious for &#39;difficult&#39; content (&quot;happy is the one who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks&quot;, psalm 137 v. 9) and need lots of interpretation. For example, I heard someone suggest that the infants being dashed against the rocks should be thought of as evil thoughts starting to grow in your mind: smash them before they become too big. For myself, I see the bible as a human creation and, like any book, open to criticism. We can contexualise all we like, we can interpret it in the light of modern understanding, but at some point we just have to say: no, I think that is wrong.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;At the end of the reading, as is the custom, I said &#39;this is the word of the Lord&#39;, and the congregation responded &#39;thanks be to God&#39;. I toyed with instead saying &#39;this is what it says in the bible&#39; or something like that, but in the end I didn&#39;t have the courage to break with what we are &#39;supposed&#39; to say. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But if this psalm is being read in churches across the world, at the very least we have talk about it surely? To put it crudely, is it saying that God is on the side of modern-day Israel? That the slaughter of 40,000 people in Gaza, and the bombing of Lebanon and the Yemen will succeed (&lt;i&gt;is &lt;/i&gt;succeeding) because the Lord is with them?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And, before you shout &#39;anti-semitism&#39;, I&#39;m talking about the state of Israel, and about Christian churches. And, let&#39;s be clear, the most ardent Zionists, the most dangerous Zionists, are right-wing Christians in the USA. I don&#39;t know what goes on in most Synagogues, but I do know that large numbers of Jews would have no sympathy whatsoever with Zionism, certainly not Zionism which leads to the slaughter of thousands of innocent civilians.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In my church, the minister&#39;s sermon was based on the New Testament reading* and made no mention of the psalm. I suggest that&#39;s not really good enough: we can&#39;t just have a reading which some people might read as giving religious cover to genocide, without at least saying &lt;i&gt;something &lt;/i&gt;about it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;*&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark%209%3A%2038%E2%80%9341&amp;amp;version=NIV&quot;&gt;Mark 9: 38–41&lt;/a&gt;. &quot;Whoever is not against us is for us&quot;, and he spoke of the need for diversity and a range of perspectives in the church. This was fine, but could have been preached at any time. And, TBH, I&#39;ve heard it plenty of times before.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/1576841419434078813/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/1576841419434078813' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1576841419434078813'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/1576841419434078813'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2024/09/what-to-do-about-psalm-124.html' title='What to do about Psalm 124?'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-4847682166144461823</id><published>2024-09-08T18:11:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2024-09-08T18:11:19.377+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="religion"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Religion as a human creation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOF"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sofia"/><title type='text'>Why create God? Thoughts at a funeral</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;I recently attended a funeral at the local crematorium with about 17 mourners. I didn&#39;t really know the deceased, though he was someone known to my wife, and I had developed an indirect liking for the man.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Two months ago a friend only had a couple of people at his cremation, but invited friends to think about him on the day, which my wife and I did.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Earlier this year I attended a funeral at my church of a member of the congregation. The church was packed with family and friends.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;When Queen Elizabeth died two years ago, millions of people across the world mourned her death and watch the funeral on television.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, people all across the world die with no-one to mourn them.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Are some of these people of more &#39;value&#39; than others? Is the life of one more meaningful than that of another? Humanly, it is difficult not to draw that conclusion. We may say &#39;all human life is worth the same&#39;, but it is difficult, really, to believe it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So, we invent a God for whom it &lt;i&gt;is &lt;/i&gt;true. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/4847682166144461823/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/4847682166144461823' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/4847682166144461823'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/4847682166144461823'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2024/09/why-create-god-thoughts-at-funeral.html' title='Why create God? Thoughts at a funeral'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-5429019003686463901</id><published>2024-09-06T23:19:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2025-02-17T20:40:47.333+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Religion as a human creation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOF"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sofia"/><title type='text'>The Sea of Faith Network: Religion as a human creation</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;From 2025 I shall be editing &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sofn.uk/publications/sofia/&quot;&gt;Sofia magazine&lt;/a&gt;: the magazine of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sofn.uk/&quot;&gt;Sea of Faith Network&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Or, more precisely, I shall be editing the magazine of the Sea of Faith Network which is currently called Sofia, because it is not a forgone conclusion that it will retain the name Sofia. Personally I think Sofia is a great name: &#39;Wisdom&#39; and a clever play on &#39;SOF&#39;. But some network members have suggested that with the change of editor it might be appropriate return to just calling it &quot;Sea of Faith&quot; as it was before the present editor, Dinah Livingstone, took over in 2006.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Knowing that I am taking this on has spurred me into thinking about my faith, and especially exploring just how well I fit to the Sea of Faith Network. At the moment I would say: surprisingly well!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My plan is to use this blog chart the exploration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A sentence on the front page of the Nework website declares:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;SOF is about exploring and promoting religious faith as a valuable human creation for this life&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;I&#39;ve been working on the consequences of religion as a human creation, and that&#39;s what I hope to discuss in the next few blog posts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here&#39;s a start.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;One of the ministers at the church I attend likes to engage with the congregation as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Minister: God is good&lt;br /&gt;Congregation: all the time!&lt;br /&gt;Minister: And all the time&lt;br /&gt;Congregation: God is good!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I, along with some of the other old reactionaries in the membership have been reluctant to join in. I think that if I am honest it is because I feel manipulated that I don&#39;t like it, but someone else said they just couldn&#39;t go along with the simplistic notion: God doesn&#39;t always &lt;i&gt;appear &lt;/i&gt;to be good!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Well now here&#39;s what I&#39;m now thinking from a &quot;religion as a human creation perspective&quot;. This mantra that God is good all the time is not descriptive: it is &lt;i&gt;normative&lt;/i&gt;. We are creating/defining God, and we require that (s)he is good all the time. This makes a whole lot of sense to me. A God that is not good all the time is no use to us, so we define God as such. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;That&#39;s enough for today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/5429019003686463901/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/5429019003686463901' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5429019003686463901'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5429019003686463901'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2024/09/the-sea-of-fath-network-religion-as.html' title='The Sea of Faith Network: Religion as a human creation'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-7321905374682489712</id><published>2024-03-08T22:23:00.005+00:00</published><updated>2024-03-08T22:27:06.505+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mills"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Racial Contract"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="racism"/><title type='text'>The rifle brought about the birth of these United States</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;From Geoff Mann &quot;Give your mom a gun&quot; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v46/n05/geoff-mann/give-your-mom-a-gun&quot;&gt;LRB Vol. 46 No. 5 · 7 March 2024&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Guns are central to America’s mythology. In the patriotic version of its
 history, from an imaginary ‘revolution’ to westward conquest to cops 
keeping the streets safe, guns are the tools of America’s self-creation.
 ‘This country was born with a rifle in its hand,’ Philip Sharpe wrote 
in &lt;i class=&quot;emphasisClass&quot;&gt;The Rifle in America&lt;/i&gt; (1938). ‘As a 
matter of fact, the rifle brought about the birth of these United 
States. The United States and the rifle are inseparable.’&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;This country was born with a rifle in its hand&quot; which is how the white colonialists established the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/search/label/Racial%20Contract&quot;&gt;Racial Contract&lt;/a&gt; in America. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/7321905374682489712/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/7321905374682489712' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/7321905374682489712'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/7321905374682489712'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2024/03/the-rifle-brought-about-birth-of-these.html' title='The rifle brought about the birth of these United States'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-5404589550742309070</id><published>2024-02-27T17:41:00.004+00:00</published><updated>2025-03-04T17:43:49.910+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gaza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Israel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><title type='text'>Counting the killings</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;When interviewees are condemning the killing of Palestinians by
Israel on, for example, the BBC, the interviewer invariably demands
that the interviewee also condemns the killing of innocent Israelis
by Hamas on 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; October. 
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Suppose that were
me, suppose I were the interviewee (there are questions as to what
business is it of mine - as some random Englishman far away from the
conflict - to be having any sort of opinion, but let’s go along
with it). 
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;I would, absolutely
condemn the killing of innocent Israelis by Hamas. But we need to
think about the numbers. 
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;It is particularly
stark when we look at the killing of children, so I’ll go through
the exercise of condemning the killing of Israeli and Palestinian
children. 
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric killing of the 36 Israeli children by Hamas on 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric killing of the 12,408 Palestinian children by the forces of
	Israel since 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;(I’ve got the
figure of 36 Israeli children killed on 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; October 2023
from Tom Stevenson, “Rubble from Bone”, London Review of Books
Vol. 46 No. 3, 8 February 2024. I am not aware of the deaths of any
Israeli children in addition to those, since 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; October.
Please let me know if you know of any more. The figure of 12,408
Palestinian children is from Al Jazeera for 27 February 2024 at 2pm in
Gaza, 12,300 in Gaza and 108 in the West Bank
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker&quot;&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;But each Israeli
child is of equal worth to each Palestinian child, whereas those two
statements spend as much time on 36 Israeli children as 12,408
Palestinian children. How can to adjust for that? How about we
remember the Palestinian children in batches of 36 to set alongside
the 36 Israeli children? There are 12408/36 = 344 batches of 36
Palestinian children, and then another 24, to remember, so here we
go:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of 36 Israeli children, killed by Hamas on 7th
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the first 36 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the second 36 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the third 36 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fourth 36 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fifth 36 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixth 36 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventh 36 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eight 36 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the ninth 36 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the tenth 36 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;The temptation
now is to say “OK, I get the idea, I understand what you are
saying, no need to carry on”. But that’s the point, the eleventh
batch of 36 children killed are &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;every
bit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt; as valuable, as mourned, as every other batch of 36
children, so we must &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;absolutely&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;
carry on.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eleventh 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the twelfth 36 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the thirteenth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fourteenth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fifteenth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixteenth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventeenth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eighteenth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the nineteenth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the twentieth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the twenty-first 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the twenty-second 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the twenty-third 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the twenty-fourth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the twenty-fifth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the twenty-sixth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the twenty-seventh 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the twenty-eighth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the twenty-ninth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the thirtieth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the thirty-first 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the thirty-second 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the thirty-third 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the thirty-fourth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the thirty-fifth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the thirty-sixth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the thirty-seventh 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the thirty-eighth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the thirty-ninth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fortieth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the forty-first 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the forty-second 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the forty-third 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the forty-fourth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the forty-fifth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the forty-sixth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the forty-seventh 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the forty-eighth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the forty-ninth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fiftieth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fifty-first 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fifty-second 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fifty-third 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fifty-fourth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fifty-fifth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fifty-sixth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fifty-seventh 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fifty-eighth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the fifty-ninth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixtieth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixty-first 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixty-second 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixty-third 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixty-fourth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixty-fifth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixty-sixth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixty-seventh 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixty-eighth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the sixty-ninth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventieth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventy-first 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventy-second 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventy-third 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventy-fourth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventy-fifth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventy-sixth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventy-seventh 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventy-eighth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the seventy-ninth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eightieth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eighty-first 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eighty-second 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eighty-third 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eighty-fourth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eighty-fifth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eighty-sixth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eighty-seventh 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eighty-eighth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the eighty-ninth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the ninetieth 36 Palestinian children killed by
	the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the ninety-first 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the ninety-second 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the ninety-third 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the ninety-fourth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the ninety-fifth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the ninety-sixth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the ninety-seventh 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the ninety-eighth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the ninety-ninth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundredth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and first 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and third 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fifth 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixth 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eight 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and ninth 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and tenth 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eleventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and twelfth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and thirteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fourteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fifteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventeenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eighteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and nineteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and twentieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and twenty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and twenty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and twenty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and twenty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and twenty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and twenty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and twenty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and twenty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and twenty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and thirtieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and thirty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and thirty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and thirty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and thirty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and thirty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and thirty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and thirty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and thirty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and thirty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fortieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and forty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and forty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and forty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and forty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and forty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and forty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and forty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and forty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and forty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fiftieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fifty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fifty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fifty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fifty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fifty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fifty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fifty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fifty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and fifty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixtieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and sixty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventy-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventy-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventy-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventy-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventy-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventy-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventy-seventh 36
	Palestinian children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventy-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and seventy-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eightieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eighty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eighty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eighty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eighty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eighty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eighty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eighty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eighty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and eighty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and ninetieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and ninety-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and ninety-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and ninety-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and ninety-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and ninety-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and ninety-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and ninety-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and ninety-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the one hundred and ninety-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundredth 36 Palestinian children killed
	by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and first 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and third 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fifth 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixth 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eight 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and ninth 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and tenth 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eleventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and twelfth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and thirteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fourteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fifteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventeenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eighteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and nineteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and twentieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and twenty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and twenty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and twenty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and twenty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and twenty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and twenty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and twenty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and twenty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and twenty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and thirtieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and thirty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and thirty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and thirty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and thirty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and thirty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and thirty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and thirty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and thirty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and thirty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fortieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and forty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and forty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and forty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and forty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and forty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and forty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and forty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and forty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and forty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fiftieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fifty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fifty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fifty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fifty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fifty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fifty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fifty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fifty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and fifty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixtieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and sixty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventy-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventy-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventy-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventy-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventy-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventy-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventy-seventh 36
	Palestinian children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventy-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and seventy-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eightieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eighty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eighty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eighty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eighty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eighty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eighty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eighty-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eighty-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and eighty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and ninetieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and ninety-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and ninety-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and ninety-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and ninety-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and ninety-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and ninety-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and ninety-seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and ninety-eighth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the two hundred and ninety-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundredth 36 Palestinian children
	killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and seventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and eight 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and tenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and eleventh 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and twelfth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and thirteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and fourteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and fifteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and sixteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and seventeenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and eighteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and nineteenth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and twentieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and twenty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and twenty-second 36
	Palestinian children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and twenty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and twenty-fourth 36
	Palestinian children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and twenty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and twenty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and twenty-seventh 36
	Palestinian children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and twenty-eighth 36
	Palestinian children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and twenty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and thirtieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and thirty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and thirty-second 36
	Palestinian children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and thirty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and thirty-fourth 36
	Palestinian children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and thirty-fifth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and thirty-sixth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and thirty-seventh 36
	Palestinian children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and thirty-eighth 36
	Palestinian children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th
	October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and thirty-ninth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and fortieth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and forty-first 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and forty-second 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and forty-third 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of the three hundred and forty-fourth 36 Palestinian
	children killed by the forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;I condemn the
	barbaric murder of another 24 Palestinian children killed by the
	forces of Israel since 7th October 2023&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/5404589550742309070/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/5404589550742309070' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5404589550742309070'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/5404589550742309070'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2024/02/counting-killings.html' title='Counting the killings'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-8853884636410823667</id><published>2024-02-18T20:56:00.011+00:00</published><updated>2025-09-03T16:30:51.500+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anti-Semitism"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gaza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mills"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palestine"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Racial Contract"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="racism"/><title type='text'>Understanding events in Palestine through the narrative of the Racial Contract of Charles W. Mills</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
According to the “Racial Contract” of Charles W. Mills [1] there
is a binary divide: white and nonwhite. The whites are fully human,
have the power, money and, crucially, human rights. Nonwhites have
less power and money, do not have full human rights and, indeed, are
slightly less than human. 
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;The Racial Contract
allows whites to exploit nonwhites in the same way that people
exploit animals. There are countless examples in the history of
European and American imperialism and colonisation: the slave
trade, the genocide of the indigenous peoples of North and South
America and Australia, British atrocities in India, apartheid in
South Africa and so on.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Who is defined as
white and who as nonwhite is not fixed [2]. In the UK, Irish people
were once classified as nonwhite. Infamously, rooms to let in London
would stipulate: No Irish, no blacks, no dogs [3]. Few people would
now think like that about Irish people. For most people, the Irish are now unequivocally white. 
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;There was a time
(and still is, for modern-day antisemites) that Jews were classified
as nonwhite. That, in harness with the Racial Contract, was one of
the weapons of anti-semitism, and it reached its terrible climax in
the Holocaust when Jews were murdered alongside other not-quite-human
people such as Roma and Sinta people, homosexuals and people with
disabilities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;One of the unique
features of the Holocaust was that it took place on European soil,
and after the war Western powers recoiled in horror as they were
presented with details what had gone on, and declared ‘never
again’. It turned out, though, that the mechanism for &#39;never again&#39;
was not the ending of the Racial Contract. No, the Racial Contract
remains in force to this day. &quot;Never again&quot; meant
redefining Jews as white so that they should no longer be oppressed.
They could join the ranks of the oppressors. Israel was set up as
white colony, not even acknowledging the existence of the
Palestinians. It could be said that it was “a land without a people
for a people without a land” because the Palestinians were, in the
terms of the Racial Contract, not really people.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;And today the terms
of the Racial Contract allows the slaughter of Palestinians by the
state of Israel backed by white Western powers, especially the USA
and the UK. The nonwhite victims are the Palestinians. The Racial
Contract requires the nonwhites to be perceived as barbaric, so every
opportunity is taken to talk-up the killing of Israeli civilians on
the 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; October. By contrast, the whites are by definition
civilised and not barbaric, so no matter how many civilians,
including children, are slaughtered by the IDF, no matter how
indiscriminate the Israeli air bombardment of Gaza, never mind the
individual tales of cruelty by the Israeli forces, the Western
narrative will always be of Western civilization, represented by
Israel, up against the barbarian terrorists of Hamas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Read, for example,
the Archbishop of Canterbury’s remarks on the situation in Israel
and Gaza to the General Synod of the Church of England on 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
November 2023 [4]. Justin Welby calls for an end to the killing of both
Israelis and Palestinians, but the killing of Israelis he describes
as “barbaric slaughter of innocent Israelis by Hamas” whereas
while he calls the killing of innocent Palestinians “a great wrong”
and says it “cannot be morally justified”, he doesn’t call it
barbaric. Indeed, he says “there is no equivalence between the
atrocities of Hamas against Israeli civilians, and the right and duty
of Israel to defend itself”. Even today, after the bombing of
hospitals, targetting Red Crescent ambulances, killing people who are
waving a white flag, the murder of more than 12,000 children, you
will search in vain for any suggestion by Justin Welby that anything
done by Israel is barbaric. [5]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Notes:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;1 Mills, Charles W.
(1997). The Racial Contract. Ithaca and London: Cornell University
Press&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2 It is &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intropy.co.uk/2021/03/ten-assertions-about-nature-of.html&quot;&gt;information&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;3
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.rebelnews.ie/2023/01/18/no-blacks-no-dogs-no-irish-a-short-history-of-discrimination-against-irish-migrants/&quot;&gt;https://www.rebelnews.ie/2023/01/18/no-blacks-no-dogs-no-irish-a-short-history-of-discrimination-against-irish-migrants/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;4
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/speaking-writing/speeches/general-synod-archbishop-canterburys-presidential-address&quot;&gt;https://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/speaking-writing/speeches/general-synod-archbishop-canterburys-presidential-address&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;5 Search Twitter (X)
for &lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/search?q=from%3A%40JustinWelby%20barbaric&quot;&gt;from:@JustinWelby barbaric&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/8853884636410823667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/8853884636410823667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2024/02/understanding-events-in-palestine.html' title='Understanding events in Palestine through the narrative of the Racial Contract of Charles W. Mills'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3317748811909502538.post-434587396932541220</id><published>2023-04-14T11:46:00.006+01:00</published><updated>2023-04-17T12:04:47.947+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="black holes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gravity"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="physics"/><title type='text'>Information, gravity and black holes</title><content type='html'>&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&quot;Black holes are critical to understanding how information is represented in our universe and that the way our universe appears to be may be just a projection of a deeper reality that is pure information.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;The universe at these scales has no information except on the surfaces of black holes. And if that is true, then perhaps we are looking at spacetime and gravity backwards, and it is an effect of this information rather than a cause&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;It is meaningless to talk about gravity as a force because it is simply a holographic representation of information&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Tim Andersen. &lt;i&gt;Empty black holes may be the information storage units of the universe&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://medium.com/the-infinite-universe/are-black-holes-empty-8eb455e399e3&quot;&gt;Medium 12 April 2023&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/feeds/434587396932541220/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3317748811909502538/434587396932541220' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/434587396932541220'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3317748811909502538/posts/default/434587396932541220'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.intropy.co.uk/2023/04/information-gravity-and-black-holes.html' title='Information, gravity and black holes'/><author><name>David Chapman</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01959069828311977846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry></feed>