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    <title>Invasive Plants of the US</title>
    <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/main/videopodcast.html</link>
    <description>A podcast about a different invasive plant each week, presented by EB's Rob Nelson.  In this first podcasting series Rob decides to take on a subject that he has spent over 4 years studying -- invasive plants.  From footage compliled from work around the states, Rob shares quick lessons in invasive plants, so that we can all be a little more educated when it comes to our great outdoors.  Join these weekly podcasts, that visually show a unique invader, or problem plant through Rob (and co-host) Hazen's trials through the swamps and woods.  </description>
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    <copyright>Explore Biodiversity and The Wild Classroom</copyright>
    <managingEditor>robnelsonfilms@gmail.com</managingEditor>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Apr 2006 00:34:03 -0600</pubDate>
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    <itunes:author>Rob Nelson</itunes:author>
    <itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:summary>Biology Video Podcast about a different invasive plant each week.</itunes:summary><itunes:subtitle>Biology Video Podcast about a different invasive plant each week.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:category text="Education"/><itunes:owner><itunes:email>Rob Nelson</itunes:email><itunes:name>Rob Nelson</itunes:name></itunes:owner><item>
      <title>11. Burdock hunt!</title>
      <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/ipod/burdock.m4v</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Burdock has crazy velcro like burs ... that stick all over you and your animals.  It is a medicinal plant too.  But don't start thinking this is a good plant.  Its invasive and can take over.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Apr 2006 00:33:13 -0600</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Rob Nelson Hazen Audel</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>2:43</itunes:duration>
    <author>Rob Nelson (Rob Nelson)</author><itunes:subtitle>Burdock has crazy velcro like burs ... that stick all over you and your animals. It is a medicinal plant too. But don't start thinking this is a good plant. Its invasive and can take over.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Burdock has crazy velcro like burs ... that stick all over you and your animals. It is a medicinal plant too. But don't start thinking this is a good plant. Its invasive and can take over.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
      <title>10. Willows a non-invasive Weed plant</title>
      <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/ipod/willowpodcast.m4v</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Willows in the genus Salix have the tendency to take over floodplanes and wetland areas.  There is debate where or not they were introduced but there is no doubt that they can grow very weedy.  In areas like the overflow of the Mississippi, like where we are in this episode, its often the only tree growing and thus forms large monocultures.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Mar 2006 01:28:11 -0700</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Rob Nelson Hazen Audel</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>Willows are weedy species.  See us find them from an airboat.  Host this time is our sexy Leah!</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>2:30</itunes:duration>
    <author>Rob Nelson (Rob Nelson)</author><itunes:subtitle>Willows in the genus Salix have the tendency to take over floodplanes and wetland areas. There is debate where or not they were introduced but there is no doubt that they can grow very weedy. In areas like the overflow of the Mississippi, like where we are in this episode, its often the only tree growing and thus forms large monocultures.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
      <title>9. Yellow Toadflax</title>
      <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/ipod/yellowtoadflax.m4v</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Yellow Toadflax is also known as butter and eggs.  I looked at the this plant in the Rocky Mountains, near Breckonridge, CO.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Mar 2006 01:28:32 -0700</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Rob Nelson  </itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>0:48</itunes:duration>
    <author>Rob Nelson (Rob Nelson)</author><itunes:subtitle>Yellow Toadflax is also known as butter and eggs. I looked at the this plant in the Rocky Mountains, near Breckonridge, CO.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Yellow Toadflax is also known as butter and eggs. I looked at the this plant in the Rocky Mountains, near Breckonridge, CO.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
      <title>8. Kudzu ... King of the south</title>
      <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/ipod/kudzu.m4v</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Kudzu has been called King of the South.  I stop briefly along the side of the road in east Texas to marvel at this VERY problematic invader.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2006 00:24:47 -0700</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Rob Nelson Jaime Jelenchick</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>1:13</itunes:duration>
    <author>Rob Nelson (Rob Nelson)</author><itunes:subtitle>Kudzu has been called King of the South. I stop briefly along the side of the road in east Texas to marvel at this VERY problematic invader.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Kudzu has been called King of the South. I stop briefly along the side of the road in east Texas to marvel at this VERY problematic invader.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
      <title>7. Eurasian Water Milfoil - from a hotspring</title>
      <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/ipod/eurasianmilfoil.m4v</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Eurasian watermilfoil is causing huge problems around the world.  Watch me go Underwater with this plant.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2006 23:57:38 -0700</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Rob Nelson Jaime Jelenchick</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>1:30</itunes:duration>
    <author>Rob Nelson (Rob Nelson)</author><itunes:subtitle>Eurasian watermilfoil is causing huge problems around the world. Watch me go Underwater with this plant.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Eurasian watermilfoil is causing huge problems around the world. Watch me go Underwater with this plant.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
      <title>6. Banana Poka - Hawaiian Passionflower - Introduced from MSU's Science filmmaking department</title>
      <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/ipod/BananaPoka.m4v</link>
      <description><![CDATA[There are over 30 species of passionflower that have invaded the small islands of Hawaii.  Today we look at one of the most problematic species, Passiflora mollissima.  While it may have very attractive flowers, the vines entangle trees and choke out native vegetation]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2006 02:01:38 -0700</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Rob Nelson Jaime Jelenchick</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>This week I come to you from the Science and Natural History filmmaking department at Montana State University, where I'm processing video that a friend sent to me from the island of Hawaii.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>1:03</itunes:duration>
    <author>Rob Nelson (Rob Nelson)</author><itunes:subtitle>There are over 30 species of passionflower that have invaded the small islands of Hawaii. Today we look at one of the most problematic species, Passiflora mollissima. While it may have very attractive flowers, the vines entangle trees and choke out native vegetation</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
      <title>5. Melaleuca - Jaime Jelenchick presents: Invaders of the Everglades</title>
      <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/ipod/melaleuca.m4v</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Melaleuca is known as the paperbark tree.  It is native to Australia.  In Florida the tree is a pest and is taking over the Everglades and surrounding areas.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2006 00:32:39 -0700</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Rob Nelson Jaime Jelenchick</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>Jaime Jelenchick and Rob Nelson present the Melaleuca trees as shot from the forests behind the University of Hawaii on Oahu, Hawaii.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>1:38</itunes:duration>
    <author>Rob Nelson (Rob Nelson)</author><itunes:subtitle>Melaleuca is known as the paperbark tree. It is native to Australia. In Florida the tree is a pest and is taking over the Everglades and surrounding areas.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
      <title>4. Miconia - Hawaiian invasive weed</title>
      <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/ipod/miconia.m4v</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Miconia is a very distructive weed on tropical islands.  Its easy to recognize by the purple on the undersides of the leaf]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2006 00:20:23 -0700</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Rob Nelson</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>1:42</itunes:duration>
    <author>Rob Nelson (Rob Nelson)</author><itunes:subtitle>Miconia is a very distructive weed on tropical islands. Its easy to recognize by the purple on the undersides of the leaf</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Miconia is a very distructive weed on tropical islands. Its easy to recognize by the purple on the undersides of the leaf</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
      <title>3. Dalmation Toadflax - Invasive plant seen near Yellowstone NP</title>
      <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/ipod/Dalmationtoadflax.m4v</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Dalmation Toadflax is contrasted to its cousin Yellow Toadflax.  Can you tell the difference? <a href="http://explorebiodiversity.com/problem_plants/species/Dalmation%20Toadflax.htm">More information on Dalmation Toadflax</a> <img src="http://explorebiodiversity.com/problem_plants/sidepics/dalmation-toadflax.jpg" align ='right' alt="Dalmation toadflax picture" />]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2006 23:18:25 -0700</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Rob Nelson</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Dalmation Toadflax: Invasive Plant Video Podcast</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>This snapdragon has been called 'wild snapdragon' or 'butter and eggs'. It is a stout plant up to 1.2 meters tall. There are large yellow flowers on the ends of the stems. These flowers have a prominent spur projecting from the back of the petals.

Related species: Yellow toadflax looks very similar but is generaly smaller and has leaves that are narrow an lance-shapped that do not clasp the stem (like in dalmation toadflax).

Interesting facts

Dalmation toadflax is an invader native to the mediteranean region. Today it is mainly a problem in the northern and western states of the US. Toadflax had been used for centuries as a folk remedy and a dye.

Biological Control

A few different types of biocontrol have been used on both dalmation toadflax and yellow toadflax including a defoliating moth (Calophasia lunula), an ovary-feeding beetle, and two seed capsule-feeding weevils (Gymnaetron antirrhini and Gymnaetron netum).</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>0:35</itunes:duration>
    <author>Rob Nelson (Rob Nelson)</author><itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
      <title>2. Hydrilla - Underwater Invasive Plant</title>
      <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/ipod/hydrilla.m4v</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Hydrilla verticilata is the scientific name for this noxious invader from afar.  No-one knows for sure where hydrilla is native to, yet its believed that it probably originated somewhere in southeast asia.  This assumption comes from the fact that its main biocontrol comes from Pakistan.  ]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2006 00:37:51 -0700</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Rob Nelson</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Rob takes you through a quick underwater visual tour of this plant from his time spent at the Lewisville Aquatic Research facility in North Texas studying invasive aquatic plants.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Do you know much about Hydrilla, one of the United states worst weeds?  Rob gives a quick introduction to what this plant looks in its underwater environment.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>1:18</itunes:duration>
    <author>Rob Nelson (Rob Nelson)</author><itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
      <title>1. Leafy Spurge - Invasive Plant 1</title>
      <link>http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/ipod/LeafySpurge.m4v</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Noxious weeds ... they're everywhere. After working for the Invasive plants sector of Army corp of Engineers for several years, I've discovered that most people know little about the plants around them, in particular the weeds.  My goal in these Podcasts is to enlighten both the scientists and laymen not only to what these weeds can do, but hopefully provide video of plants and plant facts that allow everyone to learn about them in a fun way!  ]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2005 06:59:36 -0700</pubDate>
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      <itunes:author>Rob  Nelson</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Biology meets Exploration: Join our crew of botanists as we look for some of America's Worst Weeds - This episode, Leafy Spurge (September 2005)</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Leafy Spurge has invaded the North and West of the United States.  I start of my series of pod-casts about individual invasive plants with this quick look at an invasive euphorb.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:duration>2:00</itunes:duration>
    <author>Rob Nelson (Rob Nelson)</author><itunes:keywords>Biodiversity,Plants,Biology,Invasive,Plant,Rob,Nelson,science</itunes:keywords></item>
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