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    <title>James Graham | The Guardian</title>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jamesgraham</link>
    <description>Latest news and features from theguardian.com, the world's leading liberal voice</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 01:09:57 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2026-06-09T01:09:57Z</dc:date>
    <dc:language>en-gb</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Guardian News &amp;amp; Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. 2026</dc:rights>
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      <title>The Guardian</title>
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    <item>
      <title>The play that changed my life: how a pratfall in a student fringe farce made James Graham a playwright</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2025/mar/13/the-play-that-changed-my-life-how-a-pratfall-in-a-student-fringe-farce-made-james-graham-a-playwright</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Performing in Dario Fo’s Accidental Death of an Anarchist during A-levels was a lesson in low-art laughs and political anger that unites an audience&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It was 1999. I was doing A-levels in Ashfield in Nottinghamshire, the former mining community I depict in my TV series &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/article/2024/aug/25/sherwood-series-two-review-even-more-spellbinding-than-the-original-masterpiece"&gt;Sherwood&lt;/a&gt;. My comprehensive school was one of the biggest in the country, one of a very small number with a working theatre. I wouldn’t be doing what I get to do now without that massive bit of luck.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I started doing loads of acting, and the department decided to do the first A-level drama they’d ever done because there were about a dozen of us who wanted to keep going after GCSEs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As told to Lindesay Irvine&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;James Graham’s adaptation of Alan Bleasdale’s &lt;a href="https://boysfromtheblackstuff.com/"&gt;Boys from the Blackstuff&lt;/a&gt; is on tour until 5 July. Punch runs &lt;a href="https://www.youngvic.org/whats-on/punch"&gt;at the Young Vic, London, until 26 April&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2025/mar/13/the-play-that-changed-my-life-how-a-pratfall-in-a-student-fringe-farce-made-james-graham-a-playwright"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/stage">Stage</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/culture">Culture</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/theatre">Theatre</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/fo">Dario Fo</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/comedy">Comedy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/james-graham">James Graham</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/festivals">Festivals</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 10:06:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2025/mar/13/the-play-that-changed-my-life-how-a-pratfall-in-a-student-fringe-farce-made-james-graham-a-playwright</guid>
      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6060a11376dbcd49978add0ffd101819d4f1c69e/0_170_2464_1478/master/2464.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c10b1ce461ba339245d260269dcceb75">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Tristram Kenton/The Guardian</media:credit>
      </media:content>
      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6060a11376dbcd49978add0ffd101819d4f1c69e/0_170_2464_1478/master/2464.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c826ca255526372297d85fcdd3f0a11a">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Tristram Kenton/The Guardian</media:credit>
      </media:content>
      <media:content width="700" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6060a11376dbcd49978add0ffd101819d4f1c69e/0_170_2464_1478/master/2464.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=cb73e1450e345e265f8297cf3b356570">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Tristram Kenton/The Guardian</media:credit>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-03-13T10:06:32Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Liberal – but not so democratic in the Lords | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/may/31/lib-dem-peers-lords-reform</link>
      <description>The Lib Dem party has danced with the devil long enough. If it's serious about reform, it must stop appointing peers&lt;p&gt;That the House of Lords itself is &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/may/31/lords-united-against-nick-cleg-reforms" title="Guardian: Lords united against Nick Clegg's reform plans"&gt;strongly opposed to reform&lt;/a&gt; should not surprise anyone. That most peers feel it would be "unconstitutional" to press ahead with reform anyway shows quite how difficult pushing reform through will be.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The word "unconstitutional" has no agreed meaning in a country with an uncodified constitution. Regardless of what legal niceties the Lords may be tempted to use to thwart the will of the Commons, they should look to the principles that lie at the heart of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salisbury_Convention" title="Wikipedia: Salisbury Convention"&gt;Salisbury convention&lt;/a&gt; and ask themselves if they are really prepared to presume to impose an &lt;a href="http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2011/05/31/is-thwarting-the-will-of-the-lords-really-unconstitutional/" title="Liberati: Is thwarting the will of the Lords really 'unconstitutional'?"&gt;undemocratic veto&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/may/31/lib-dem-peers-lords-reform"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/lordreform">Lords reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/constitution">Constitutional reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/lords">House of Lords</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/nickclegg">Nick Clegg</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 17:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/may/31/lib-dem-peers-lords-reform</guid>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2011/5/31/1306860575062/House-of-Lords-007.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=f2ea2e46f14df51c0a1afcecb80b9968">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Martin Argles/Guardian</media:credit>
        <media:description>'A party committed to reforming the second chamber should resist the temptation to appoint members to it and thus lend it the veneer of legitimacy.' Photograph: Martin Argles for the Guardian</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2011/5/31/1306860575062/House-of-Lords-007.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=63eb4a975f9532049a197e7ac3c01f43">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Martin Argles/Guardian</media:credit>
        <media:description>'A party committed to reforming the second chamber should resist the temptation to appoint members to it and thus lend it the veneer of legitimacy.' Photograph: Martin Argles for the Guardian</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="700" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2011/5/31/1306860575062/House-of-Lords-007.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ae25d3e41826963ea7d24729c0332556">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Martin Argles/Guardian</media:credit>
        <media:description>'A party committed to reforming the second chamber should resist the temptation to appoint members to it and thus lend it the veneer of legitimacy.' Photograph: Martin Argles for the Guardian</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2011-05-31T17:00:01Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lib Dems must agree to publicly disagree | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/aug/24/lib-dems-nick-clegg-tories-coalition</link>
      <description>Nick Clegg should admit our economic differences with the Tories in public or the coalition will become rudderless&lt;p&gt;Pity the poor Liberal Democrat. Denounced by Labour politicians and supporters and accused of immorality by our own party leader for having the temerity of happening to believe that the economic policy in our own manifesto is still essentially correct, it can feel pretty lonely at times. Back in May when Nick Clegg and David Cameron promised us a bold era of untribal, undogmatic "new politics" this isn't, truth to tell, what I thought they had in mind.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clegg's suggestion that it is "&lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/politics/blog/2010/aug/16/nickclegg-liberal-conservative-coalition" title="Guardian:  Nick Clegg's first day – as it happened"&gt;morally wrong&lt;/a&gt;" to pass a debt on from one generation to the next deserves some scrutiny. Of course, in an ideal world, we would want to avoid this, but we don't live in one. The UK finally &lt;a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/britain-pays-off-final-instalment-of-us-loan--after-61-years-430118.html" title="Independent: Britain pays off final instalment of US loan - after 61 years"&gt;paid off its last instalment of the Marshall Plan&lt;/a&gt; at the end of 2006. Far from feeling disgusted at my grandparents' generation for such irresponsibility, I think most people are pretty grateful they saddled us with it. Equally, if the choice amounts to living debt-free as one of the long-term unemployed or paying slightly higher taxes in return for a decent job training scheme, I suspect most young people would prefer the latter.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/aug/24/lib-dems-nick-clegg-tories-coalition"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberal-conservative-coalition">Liberal-Conservative coalition</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/nickclegg">Nick Clegg</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/economy">Economic policy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/society/socialmobility">Social mobility</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/society/society">Society</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 13:10:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/aug/24/lib-dems-nick-clegg-tories-coalition</guid>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2010/8/24/1282653267666/David-Cameron-and-Nick-Cl-006.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2082fb0ecf70e0f23e7df883cf2d1bbf">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Handout/Getty Images</media:credit>
        <media:description>'It is not tribal or anti-coalition to admit that the two coalition parties are divided on the overall direction of government.' Photograph: Getty</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2010/8/24/1282653267666/David-Cameron-and-Nick-Cl-006.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=13eb051ad09f6b78ed3ade32a614e061">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Handout/Getty Images</media:credit>
        <media:description>'It is not tribal or anti-coalition to admit that the two coalition parties are divided on the overall direction of government.' Photograph: Getty</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="700" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2010/8/24/1282653267666/David-Cameron-and-Nick-Cl-006.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=832e68617bc15c91263cf9950e73761f">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Handout/Getty Images</media:credit>
        <media:description>'It is not tribal or anti-coalition to admit that the two coalition parties are divided on the overall direction of government.' Photograph: Getty</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-08-24T13:10:15Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Labour's accusations of gerrymandering are self-defeating | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jul/28/labour-self-defeating-gerrymander-accusations</link>
      <description>Jack Straw has put party interest above public good. The voting reform bill deserves more serious scrutiny&lt;p&gt;Every time a Labour politician uses the word "gerrymandering" a puppy dies. There is a lot of cant being fired off on both sides of the debate raging around &lt;a href="http://services.parliament.uk/bills/2010-11/parliamentaryvotingsystemandconstituencies.html" title="Parliamenet: Parliamentary voting system and constituencies bill"&gt;the parliamentary voting system and constituencies bill&lt;/a&gt;, but &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jul/27/shadow-cabinet-to-oppose-voting-reform-bill" title="Guardian: Shadow cabinet to oppose voting reform bill"&gt;the "gerrymandering" charge&lt;/a&gt; is perhaps the most overblown aspect of it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Wikipedia"&gt;Gerrymandering&lt;/a&gt; is the act of deliberately fixing a boundary in order to give a political party an unfair advantage. Yet the proposed changes will not to lead to any more political interference in the boundary review process. If anything, by speeding up the process and narrowing the scope of the Boundary Commission, they will lead to less interference.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jul/28/labour-self-defeating-gerrymander-accusations"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/electoralreform">Electoral reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/labour">Labour</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/jackstraw">Jack Straw</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 13:00:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jul/28/labour-self-defeating-gerrymander-accusations</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-07-28T13:00:43Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>On electoral reform, it's AV or nothing | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jul/02/alternative-vote-referendum-electoral-reform</link>
      <description>To suggest there is a viable alternative to the alternative vote system is simply naive&lt;p&gt;Last Saturday, Earl Kitchener, great-nephew of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener" title="Wikipedia: Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener"&gt;famous military commander&lt;/a&gt; who never quite worked out that it is &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Kitchener_Wants_You" title="Wikipedia: Lord Kitchener Wants You"&gt;rude to point&lt;/a&gt;, rose to his feet at the annual general meeting of the Electoral Reform Society to speak on one of the weighty issues of the day. The topic? To deplore the fact that the society had taken no action over the past year to implement its commitment "to prepare a comparative account of the method of &lt;a href="http://www.cix.co.uk/~rosenstiel/stvrules/" title="Cix: How to conduct an election by the single transferable vote"&gt;Newland and Britton&lt;/a&gt; and that of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counting_Single_Transferable_Votes#Meek.27s_method" title="Wikipedia: Meek's method"&gt;Meek&lt;/a&gt; for counting STV elections".&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To democracy campaigners, it is an eerily familiar situation. Far too often individuals – generally a minority but sometimes not – get completely obsessed with the detail and subsequently confuse the wood for the trees. To the extent that the outside world cares at all, we must look utterly bizarre.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jul/02/alternative-vote-referendum-electoral-reform"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/electoralreform">Electoral reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/av">Alternative vote</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/av-referendum">AV referendum</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2010 09:30:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jul/02/alternative-vote-referendum-electoral-reform</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-07-02T09:30:34Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Refusal to enter Lib Dem coalition was Labour's final failure | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/12/lib-dems-coalition-labour</link>
      <description>Overall, the deal with the Tories looks a good one, but I feel let down by Labour, which has retreated to introspective opposition&lt;p&gt;This is a truly historic moment. The first Liberal or Liberal Democrat members of a UK government since 1945; a whole swathe of Liberal Democrat policies to be implemented; a Conservative party largely defanged. So why do I feel (and I am by no means the only one) as if someone has just died?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;That bittersweet feeling is partly because I wonder what might have been. Despite everything, right up to the last minute I did feel that Labour would have made more natural allies. The Social Liberal Forum executive, of which I am a member, &lt;a href="http://socialliberal.net/2010/05/10/slf-statement-on-the-opening-of-formal-talks-with-labour/" title="Social Liberal Forum"&gt;issued a statement&lt;/a&gt; welcoming the start of formal talks with Labour on Monday evening. What we did not know at the time, however, was that at that same moment Labour negotiators were making it clear they had nothing to offer. Over the weekend, it would appear, Labour's appetite for power evaporated, and that rather than interpret Gordon Brown's resignation as a sign that a deal with the Lib Dems could be struck, they took it as a starting gun for an introspective leadership contest from the safety of the opposition benches.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/12/lib-dems-coalition-labour"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/general-election-2010">General election 2010</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/conservatives">Conservatives</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/labour">Labour</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/welfare">Welfare</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/electoralreform">Electoral reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/taxandspending">Tax and spending</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/hung-parliament">Hung parliament</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberal-conservative-coalition">Liberal-Conservative coalition</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2010 09:59:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/12/lib-dems-coalition-labour</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-05-12T09:59:54Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Election 2010: A cruel result for the Lib Dems | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/07/general-election-2010-liberaldemocrats</link>
      <description>The young people who said they'd vote for the party stayed at home. Yet we seem to have increased our share of the vote&lt;p&gt;What can I say about &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/may/07/liberal-democrats-failure-convert-votes"&gt;this result&lt;/a&gt;? I'm bereft. It isn't even a result so awful that the Lib Dems could sit by the sidelines and let everyone else sort out the mess the country is in. That, at least, would be easy. In fact, just to make things even more galling, we seem to have actually increased our share of the vote to a level that we would have been delighted with a month ago. What a cruel result.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;What we have instead is a big muddle and one which is unlikely to even be sorted out by holding another election. If elections using this broken system are going to throw up such random results, it isn't merely that it is manifestly unfair; it no longer serves as a viable mechanism for deciding on who should govern the country.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/07/general-election-2010-liberaldemocrats"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/general-election-2010">General election 2010</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/nickclegg">Nick Clegg</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/electoralreform">Electoral reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2010 06:31:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/07/general-election-2010-liberaldemocrats</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-05-07T06:31:10Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Election 2010: Cameron plans to stuff the Lords with Tory peers | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/05/hung-parliament-change-lords</link>
      <description>The reformed upper house has become an effective legislative chamber – but this is under threat&lt;p&gt;With all the excitement about hung parliaments during this election, a crucial fact has been missed: we have had a hung parliament since the majority of hereditary peers were thrown out of the House of Lords in 1999.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Over the past decade, the government has repeatedly been forced to make concessions to the Lords – often on quite fundamental aspects of civil liberties. It has transformed the upper house from a tawdry combination of gentlemen's club, retirement home and rubber stamp, to an active and effective legislative chamber.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/05/hung-parliament-change-lords"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/general-election-2010">General election 2010</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/lords">House of Lords</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/lordreform">Lords reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/conservatives">Conservatives</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 11:48:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/05/hung-parliament-change-lords</guid>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2010/3/25/1269554496976/House-of-Lords-001.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=5ba8176ec45cff87322e8864d7368ee1">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Stephen Lock/AP</media:credit>
        <media:description>The Conservatives would have to appoint 300 life peers to stop the House of Lords being hung. Photograph: Stephen Lock/AP</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2010/3/25/1269554496976/House-of-Lords-001.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=cbde16aa00a8084e1a2d63e3e0f6aa59">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Stephen Lock/AP</media:credit>
        <media:description>The Conservatives would have to appoint 300 life peers to stop the House of Lords being hung. Photograph: Stephen Lock/AP</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="700" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2010/3/25/1269554496976/House-of-Lords-001.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d22f2c36102d160fe2f2ccb1cce677b5">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Stephen Lock/AP</media:credit>
        <media:description>The Conservatives would have to appoint 300 life peers to stop the House of Lords being hung. Photograph: Stephen Lock/AP</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-05-05T11:48:54Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lib Dems will make Labour sweat | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/apr/26/liberal-democrats-labour-sweat</link>
      <description>Labour are waking up to the fact Nick Clegg will be nobody's patsy, and must stop arguing themselves into political oblivion&lt;p&gt;It is a clear sign of the pressure Labour politicians and their media supporters are facing that Nick Clegg now only has to state the bleeding obvious to send them into a tailspin. Yesterday, &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/apr/26/nick-clegg-electoral-system-election" title="Guardian: Clegg: I will not prop up Labour if they come third"&gt;Clegg declared&lt;/a&gt; that the party that comes third in terms of popular vote (note, not second) in this election will have no right to govern. Rather than take this as a clear signal that they need to redouble their efforts, Labour politicos have reacted with shock. It is a genuinely curious response.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Up until this point, it would seem, Labour had assumed that as long as the electoral system could deliver them the most MPs, it didn't really matter how people actually voted. Regardless of the eccentricities of our broken voting system, why did they think for a second that was remotely a political possibility? Just to compound matters, Labourites have now concluded that Clegg is angling to form a coalition with the Tories.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/apr/26/liberal-democrats-labour-sweat"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/general-election-2010">General election 2010</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/nickclegg">Nick Clegg</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/labour">Labour</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/gordon-brown">Gordon Brown</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/electoralreform">Electoral reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2010 16:17:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/apr/26/liberal-democrats-labour-sweat</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-04-26T16:17:53Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A new politics is up for grabs | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/apr/18/general-election-2010-liberaldemocrats1</link>
      <description>When my computer freezes, I hit reset. Voting Lib Dem this time is the equivalent of pressing a bloody great reset button&lt;p&gt;I got incredibly excited by the &lt;a href="http://www.today.yougov.co.uk/politics/latest-voting-intention-16-april"&gt;Sun/YouGov poll&lt;/a&gt; published yesterday - and then despondent when I put the figures through the &lt;a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8609989.stm"&gt;BBC's seats calculator&lt;/a&gt;. What the latter showed was that despite Labour coming third with 28% in that poll, if it was repeated in real votes on 6 May, Labour would end up the largest single party with the Lib Dems languishing in third place and struggling to get representation in three figures. Regardless of how hopeless calculators based on universal national swings are, this is a terrible indictment of the electoral system. It also opens up the debate about whether a Lib Dem vote outside of target seats are wasted or not.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Except... maybe I'm looking at this the wrong way. That result would be a travesty, and I wouldn't be the only one to think that. What would happen if we found ourselves in that situation on 7 May? A lot of Labour people &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/UKLabourParty/status/12304692931"&gt;seem to think&lt;/a&gt; it would be a glorious victory for them. For the political establishment (right and slightly less right), what matters is not how people voted but bums on green leather benches. But why would the public think the same way? Would they calmly accept that the election had been stolen? Or would they be outraged?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/apr/18/general-election-2010-liberaldemocrats1"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/general-election-2010">General election 2010</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/electoralreform">Electoral reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/nickclegg">Nick Clegg</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 Apr 2010 16:11:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/apr/18/general-election-2010-liberaldemocrats1</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-04-18T16:11:47Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Digital economy bill exposes broken system | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/apr/08/digital-economy-bill-exposes-broken-system</link>
      <description>The Lords had no expertise. The MPs' attention was elsewhere. We ended up in this mess. Time to vote for new politics&lt;p&gt;You would be hard pressed to find a better example of how broken our current political system is than the &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/apr/08/digital-economy-bill-passes-third-reading" title="Guardian: Digital economy bill rushed through wash-up in late night parliamentary session"&gt;passage of the digital economy bill through parliament&lt;/a&gt;. A vast sprawling bill made to order on behalf of the so-called creative industries in the face of opposition from pretty much everyone else, it has all the hallmarks of legislation carved up between Sir Humphrey and a minister with an ego of monstrous proportions (only Lord Mandelson would consider Henry VIII-style powers as something to aspire to in the 21st century).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;One modern myth is that the existing "semi-reformed" House of Lords, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lords_Act_1999" title="Wikipedia: House of Lords Act 1999"&gt;post-1999&lt;/a&gt;, is a bastion of expert sobriety that stays above the party political fray with a view to curtailing the government's worst excesses. In reality, the government only fails to get its own way when the Lib Dem and Tory whips unite to thwart it. In the case of the &lt;a href="http://interactive.bis.gov.uk/digitalbritain/digital-economy-bill/" title="BIS: Digital economy bill"&gt;digital economy bill&lt;/a&gt;, the lack of expertise in the Lords about how the internet works in practice was all too apparent. Rather than hear evidence from all sides in the debate in the way most democratic senates around the world do, the Lords' own self-importance lead them to fall back on their own inadequate experience instead. As a result they only succeeded in getting into &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/mar/16/digital-economy-lords" title="Guardian:  Concern as Lords pass digital economy bill to Commons"&gt;even more of a muddle&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/apr/08/digital-economy-bill-exposes-broken-system"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/digital-economy-act">Digital Economy Act</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/law/intellectual-property">Intellectual property</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/internet">Internet</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/technology">Technology</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/electoralreform">Electoral reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/constitution">Constitutional reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/houseofcommons">House of Commons</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/lords">House of Lords</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/lordreform">Lords reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/law/law">Law</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/peter-mandelson">Peter Mandelson</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 08:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/apr/08/digital-economy-bill-exposes-broken-system</guid>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2009/9/14/1252932418430/Peter-Mandelson---001.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c0eeece1fe9aa2c4de1575703746d563">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images</media:credit>
        <media:description>Lord Mandelson's digital economy bill has been passed by the Commons. Photograph: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2009/9/14/1252932418430/Peter-Mandelson---001.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=336f8e7f88789f1b0807ee51774b0834">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images</media:credit>
        <media:description>Lord Mandelson's digital economy bill has been passed by the Commons. Photograph: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="700" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2009/9/14/1252932418430/Peter-Mandelson---001.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2dfb970965d90e4a83ea1a12ef27979c">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images</media:credit>
        <media:description>Lord Mandelson's digital economy bill has been passed by the Commons. Photograph: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-04-08T08:00:01Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Lib Dem assault on online liberty | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/mar/10/liberal-democrats-digital-economy-bill</link>
      <description>A Lib Dem-backed amendment to the digital economy bill would help make the internet less free, not decrease piracy&lt;p&gt;Have the Liberal Democrats been taken over by the Flat Earth Society? This weekend, Liberal Democrat conference-goers will have to put up with being &lt;a href="http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2010/03/03/another-slap-in-the-gob-scientologists-to-proselityse-at-lib-dem-conference/" title="Quaequam blog: Another slap in the gob: Scientologists to proselityse at Lib Dem Conference"&gt;lobbied by the Church of Scientology&lt;/a&gt; over their war on psychiatry; previously the Scientologists have only paid to exhibit at Conservative conference. Meanwhile, just over a week ago the party issued a statement – quickly retracted – denouncing the science and technology select committee's call for homeopathy to be assessed like any other potential medical treatment, insisting that instead it should be, um, treated &lt;a href="http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2010/02/27/what-the-lib-dem-policy-on-homeopathy-is-not/" title="Quaequam blog: What the Lib Dem policy on homeopathy is not"&gt;like any other medical treatment&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Doffing forelocks to Scientologists and homeopaths might be embarrassing but amounts to little more than that. More far-reaching is the fact that last week Lib Dem lords worked with the Conservatives to push through an &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/mar/04/web-lockers-digital-economy-liberal-democrats-wrong" title="Guardian: My Lords, you can't please the entertainment industry and sustain privacy"&gt;amendment to the government's digital economy bill&lt;/a&gt;. This amendment removes Lord Mandelson's proposals to grant himself open-ended powers that he can change at will and replaces it with a clause empowering the courts to block websites hosting a "substantial" amount of user-generated content (UGC) that is in breach of copyright. This move has resulted in a strong &lt;a href="http://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2010/confirmed-web-blocking-in-digital-economy-bill" title="Open Rights Group: Confirmed: Lib Dems and Conservatives force web blocking into the Digital Economy Bill"&gt;reaction from digital rights campaigners&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.libdemvoice.org/twentyfive-lib-dem-ppcs-sign-letter-asking-lib-dem-parliamentarians-to-think-again-on-digital-economy-bill-18185.html" title="Lib Dem Voice: 25 Lib Dem PPCs sign letter asking Lib Dem Parliamentarians to think again on Digital Economy Bill"&gt;Liberal Democrat bloggers&lt;/a&gt; and prospective parliamentary candidates.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/mar/10/liberal-democrats-digital-economy-bill"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/internet">Internet</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/law/intellectual-property">Intellectual property</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/technology">Technology</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/piracy">Piracy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/law/uk-civil-liberties">UK civil liberties</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/law/law">Law</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/digital-economy-act">Digital Economy Act</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 16:32:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/mar/10/liberal-democrats-digital-economy-bill</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-03-10T16:32:29Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Who will fight for electoral reform? | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/feb/03/electoral-reform-gordon-brown</link>
      <description>Gordon Brown has pledged a referendum on the alternative vote system – but who is passionate enough to campaign for it?&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/feb/02/gordon-brown-electoral-reform" title="Guardian: Gordon Brown confirms plan to reform voting system"&gt;alternative vote&lt;/a&gt; is a small but significant step forward in the ongoing campaign for a fair electoral system fit for the 21st century. On a good day. Maybe.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In many ways, AV is the perfect &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/feb/02/vote-to-give-politics-back-brown" title="Guardian: Gordon Brown: A vote to give politics back"&gt;electoral system for Gordon Brown&lt;/a&gt;. It enables him to look in two directions at once: supporting a system which ensures that fewer votes are wasted while being resolutely non-proportional. Superficially it sounds like a big deal, but in most elections it will probably only change the result in a handful of seats. And, like all Gordon Brown policies, it has a fair chance of blowing up in his face; because of AV's habit of &lt;a href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/blog/ourkingdom-theme/stuart-weir/2009/06/09/brown-and-the-av-stitch-up" title="Open Democracy: Brown and the AV stitch up"&gt;exaggerating swings&lt;/a&gt;, the system is as liable to decimate the Labour party as much as the Conservatives.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/feb/03/electoral-reform-gordon-brown"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/electoralreform">Electoral reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/gordon-brown">Gordon Brown</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/conservatives">Conservatives</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/labour">Labour</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/av">Alternative vote</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/feb/03/electoral-reform-gordon-brown</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2010-02-03T07:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>No, Simon Cowell is not a saviour | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/dec/17/simon-cowell-politics-x-factor</link>
      <description>Engagement via entertainment is a failed model – shouldn't we be talking about how to make politics less like the X Factor?&lt;p&gt;All hail &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2009/dec/16/simon-cowell-politics" title="Guardian: Can Simon Cowell save democracy?"&gt;Simon Cowell, saviour of democracy&lt;/a&gt;. This all sounds a bit familiar. During the height of the &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/aug/26/big-brother-dropped-channel-4" title="Guardian: Big Brother axed by Channel 4"&gt;Big Brother&lt;/a&gt; phenomenon, the then Endemol producer &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Bazalgette" title="Wikipedia: Peter Bazalgette"&gt;Peter Bazalgette&lt;/a&gt; was similarly feted and even wrote a couple of pamphlets on behalf of the Hansard Society on how to give parliament a kick up its Mother of All Bottoms. Anyone who, at the time, suggested that maybe the appeal of Big Brother would pass after a while and that parliament should perhaps be looking at more than gimmicks risked being dismissed as elitist and out of touch. Yet, to the astonishment of everyone involved, Big Brother is now just a few months from being cancelled while parliament – warts and all – somehow endures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is faintly depressing to hear Cowell being talked about in similarly hushed and reverent tones. I'm not sure Cowell himself can be blamed for this – in his &lt;a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/8413007.stm" title="BBC: Extended Simon Cowell interview"&gt;Newsnight interview&lt;/a&gt;, he seemed more interested in making good television than sorting out politics. It is &lt;a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article6404661.ece" title="Times: Brown phones Cowell to check up on Susan Boyle"&gt;Gordon Brown&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/6818317/David-Cameron-politics-needs-talent-like-Simon-Cowell.html" title="Telegraph: Cameron: politics needs talent like Simon Cowell "&gt;David Cameron&lt;/a&gt; who have elevated him to this status.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/dec/17/simon-cowell-politics-x-factor"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/media/simoncowell">Simon Cowell</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/the-x-factor">The X Factor</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/entertainment">Entertainment TV</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/media/media">Media</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/houseofcommons">House of Commons</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/television">Television</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tv-and-radio">Television &amp; radio</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/media/television">Television industry</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/culture">Culture</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 10:30:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/dec/17/simon-cowell-politics-x-factor</guid>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/About/General/2009/12/15/1260902366454/Simon-Cowell-Political-X--001.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=60257d4a08573698eb91d537d3401ec8">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Getty Images/ Photomontage Maxton Walker/Getty</media:credit>
        <media:description>Is this the future of politics? Photograph: Getty Images/ Photomontage Maxton Walker/Getty</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/About/General/2009/12/15/1260902366454/Simon-Cowell-Political-X--001.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a7a9f7db184d105232576d404166b3fe">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Getty Images/ Photomontage Maxton Walker/Getty</media:credit>
        <media:description>Is this the future of politics? Photograph: Getty Images/ Photomontage Maxton Walker/Getty</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="700" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/About/General/2009/12/15/1260902366454/Simon-Cowell-Political-X--001.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c46ab416975da899dd52fecb3d26c1a2">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Getty Images/ Photomontage Maxton Walker/Getty</media:credit>
        <media:description>Is this the future of politics? Photograph: Getty Images/ Photomontage Maxton Walker/Getty</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-12-17T10:30:01Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lib-Con pact, or just a Marr moment? | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/nov/23/nick-clegg-hung-parliament</link>
      <description>The idea that the Lib Dems want to jump into bed with Cameron is a fantasy. But multiparty politics is likely to be the new norm&lt;p&gt;There has been much excitement at Nick Clegg's decision on Sunday to state the bleeding obvious. When asked by Andrew Marr if he would seek to work with whichever party got the strongest mandate at the last general election, &lt;a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8372838.stm" title="BBC: Nick Clegg says poll shows next election 'not shoo-in'"&gt;Clegg confirmed that he would&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This less than earth-shattering announcement has lead to some &lt;a href="http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/2741871/Nick-Clegg-I-would-back-Tories-in-hung-poll.html" title="Sun: Clegg: I would back Tories in hung poll"&gt;very excited headlines&lt;/a&gt;, with &lt;a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/clegg-reveals-lib-dems-are-prepared-to-back-cameron-1825917.html" title="Independent: Clegg reveals Lib Dems are prepared to back Cameron"&gt;left and right leaning papers&lt;/a&gt; all concluding that this clears the way for a Lib-Con pact. But does it even count as news? Clegg has been saying similar things for 18 months. Back when Charles Kennedy said something almost identical on the &lt;a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/frontpage/4495759.stm" title="BBC: Kennedy rules out Blair coalition "&gt;eve of the 2005 general election&lt;/a&gt;, it was spun as meaning the party was ruling out the prospect of a coalition. Now we are told the same policy means the party is itching to jump into bed with David Cameron.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/nov/23/nick-clegg-hung-parliament"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/nickclegg">Nick Clegg</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/conservatives">Conservatives</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/media/andrewmarr">Andrew Marr</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/general-election-2010">General election 2010</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/davidcameron">David Cameron</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/labour">Labour</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/media/media">Media</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 16:30:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/nov/23/nick-clegg-hung-parliament</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-11-23T16:30:01Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The tricky problem with Vince Cable | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/sep/22/problem-vince-cable</link>
      <description>The Lib Dem shadow chancellor remains popular, but his bewildering shifts on economic policy could damage the party&lt;p&gt;How do you solve a problem like St Vincent? His &lt;a href="http://www.libdemvoice.org/ldv-preconference-members-survey-3-how-you-rated-the-lib-dems-shadow-cabinet-16220.html" title="Liberal Democrat Voice: LDV pre-conference members' survey"&gt;approval ratings&lt;/a&gt; both inside and outside of the party are huge. Yet very little of &lt;a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-502505/After-quickstepping-Alesha-acting-Lib-Dem-leader-Vince-Cable-tells-dancing-gave-strength-endure-death-wife.html" title="Mail Online: After quickstepping with Alesha the acting Lib Dem leader Vince Cable tells how dancing gave him the strength to endure the death of his wife"&gt;Twinkle-toes Cable's stardust&lt;/a&gt; seems to be settling on the Liberal Democrats in terms of improving poll ratings. It is a conundrum that is superficially quite puzzling but there's nothing magic about it. In his six years as party treasury spokesperson, this former economics advisor to Kenya and chief economist of Shell has failed to come up with a coherent and consistent economic policy for the Liberal Democrats. To paraphrase J K Galbraith, the answer is so simple the mind is repelled.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I've counted at least 11 very significant shifts in the Lib Dem front bench's &lt;a href="http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/09/22/the-liberal-democrat-post-credit-crunch-economic-policy-a-blow-by-blow-account/" title="Quaequam blog: The Liberal Democrat post-credit crunch economic policy - a blow by blow account"&gt;position on the economy&lt;/a&gt; in two years, most of which aren't actual party policy. Some of the blame clearly lies in Nick Clegg's tendency to manufacture hostages to fortune on an industrial scale. But there are no indications whatsoever that Clegg has ever acted without his treasury spokesperson's blessing. And then there is the question of how the never-published £20bn list of government "waste" being hyped up last year has transmogrified into a £14bn list of "savage" cuts which involve scrapping cherished liberal commitments such as universal child benefit.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/sep/22/problem-vince-cable"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberal-democrat-conference-2009">Liberal Democrat conference 2009</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/vincentcable">Vince Cable</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/nickclegg">Nick Clegg</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/libdemconference">Liberal Democrat conference</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/economy">Economic policy</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/sep/22/problem-vince-cable</guid>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Society/Pix/pictures/2009/09/16/cable_pic.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1d13ee07be0264362e56b7fba954cebd">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Guardian</media:credit>
        <media:description>Lib Dem shadow chancellor Vince Cable … might he be thinking of another change in the party's stance on cuts?</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Society/Pix/pictures/2009/09/16/cable_pic.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=6012a511f3ab3b87842cdec1d4350d32">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Guardian</media:credit>
        <media:description>Lib Dem shadow chancellor Vince Cable … might he be thinking of another change in the party's stance on cuts?</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" width="700" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Society/Pix/pictures/2009/09/16/cable_pic.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e5f22da2f2a8d1314dcc0fff3547aaf7">
        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Guardian</media:credit>
        <media:description>Lib Dem shadow chancellor Vince Cable … might he be thinking of another change in the party's stance on cuts?</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-09-22T15:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A camp site not a big tent | Neal Lawson and James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/sep/21/lab-lib-dem-ideas-coalition</link>
      <description>Labour and the Liberal Democrats are forming a coalition of progressive ideas at the grassroots&lt;p&gt;This weekend &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/sep/20/david-cameron-libdems-tory-alliance" title="David Cameron"&gt;David Cameron&lt;/a&gt; tried to find common progressive ground with the Liberal Democrats. But it is a hopeless task when he can't find such ground within his own party. The recession has created the space to slip back to old and more comfortable ways of attacking the state. Nothing concentrates the mind like the prospect of a returning Tory government, and at one level it's no coincidence that talk is reviving of collaboration between Lib Dems and Labour. The combined votes of the two parties have averaged 55% since 1945; the Tories only 40%. It's never easy, but there is a progressive majority to be mobilised that is committed to redistributing wealth, opportunity and power.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But something much deeper and more important is at work than keeping the Tories out. A strong and enduring relationship is being forged between like-minded people at the roots of Labour and the Lib Dems. They are the social liberals and the liberal socialists, and they share substantial ground on issues like equality, the environment and democratic reform.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/sep/21/lab-lib-dem-ideas-coalition"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberal-democrat-conference-2009">Liberal Democrat conference 2009</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/libdemconference">Liberal Democrat conference</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/labour">Labour</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/conservatives">Conservatives</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/electoralreform">Electoral reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/pr">Proportional representation</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 21:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/sep/21/lab-lib-dem-ideas-coalition</guid>
      <dc:creator>Neal Lawson and James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-09-21T21:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lib Dem conference: Life after Rennard | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/sep/20/libdem-conference-rennard</link>
      <description>With Chris Rennard standing down as Liberal Democrat chief executive, the party must rethink its campaigning strategies&lt;p&gt;It is no exaggeration to say that &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Rennard,_Baron_Rennard"&gt;Chris Rennard&lt;/a&gt; is probably the most important person alive today in British politics you've never heard of. His influence extends far wider than just developing how the Liberal Democrats campaign and making our parliamentary party the largest liberal force in the country since the 1920s. After years of running some frankly laughable by election campaigns, the standard Tory approach is a carbon copy of the Rennard approach. Sadly, much of the BNP's literature is a bit too close for comfort these days as well.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;With Lord Rennard standing down from his post as Liberal Democrat chief executive this month, &lt;a href="http://www.libdemvoice.org/"&gt;Liberal Democrat Voice&lt;/a&gt; ran a fringe meeting yesterday to discuss campaigning after Rennard. The meeting was addressed by &lt;a href="http://hornseyandwoodgreen.org/"&gt;Lynne Featherstone&lt;/a&gt;, one of the party's most successful campaigning MPs (and head of its technology board), &lt;a href="http://liberalneil.blogspot.com/"&gt;Neil Fawcett&lt;/a&gt;, one of the party's top campaign organisers, and me, one of the party's &lt;a href="http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2007/10/30/community-politics-today-be-wolves-not-bees/"&gt;biggest loudmouths&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/sep/20/libdem-conference-rennard"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberal-democrat-conference-2009">Liberal Democrat conference 2009</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/libdemconference">Liberal Democrat conference</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 10:17:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/sep/20/libdem-conference-rennard</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-09-20T10:17:29Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nick Clegg – where have you been? | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/aug/29/nick-clegg-liberal-democrats</link>
      <description>By going on holiday like everyone else, the Lib Dem's have missed a key opportunity to promote their agenda&lt;p&gt;Nick Clegg's back from his holidays then. On Thursday, the Lib Dem leader wrote an article &lt;a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/6095350/We-cant-let-the-MPs-expenses-scandal-fade-away.html" title="in the Telegraph"&gt;in the Telegraph&lt;/a&gt;, criticised Lord Turner's &lt;a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8224548.stm" title="proposals for a banking tax"&gt;proposals for a banking tax&lt;/a&gt;, visited &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/nick_clegg/status/3577143143" title="a boxing gym in Islington"&gt;a boxing gym in Islington&lt;/a&gt;, attended a public meeting &lt;a href="http://meet.nickclegg.com/stalbans/" title="in St Albans"&gt;in St Albans&lt;/a&gt; and even met with the &lt;a href="http://www.libdems.org.uk/news_detail.aspx?title=Pakistan_President_Asif_Zardari_meets_Liberal_Democrat_Leader_Nick_Clegg&amp;amp;pPK=7fca3f56-7454-4c75-98d7-d3bc4896c635" title="President of Pakistan"&gt;president of Pakistan&lt;/a&gt;. Yesterday he found the time to launch &lt;a href="http://www.nickclegg.com/contact/intheknow/" title="a new website"&gt;a new website&lt;/a&gt; aimed at &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/aug/28/nick-clegg-lib-dems-public-spending" title="The Guardian: Making every public penny count"&gt;rooting out government waste&lt;/a&gt;. This sudden flurry of activity is welcome, but sadly can't mask the fact that for most of August the Lib Dems have been all but invisible.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Where was Nick Clegg when &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/search?q=welovethenhs#search?q=%23welovethenhs" title="#welovetheNHS"&gt;#welovetheNHS&lt;/a&gt; kicked off? He did, in fairness, manage to fire off &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/nick_clegg/status/3284603933" title="a single tweet"&gt;a single tweet&lt;/a&gt; – 24 hours late – but the party made no attempt to use this as an opportunity to carve out its own distinctive &lt;a href="http://www.libdems.org.uk/policy_briefings_detail.aspx?title=The_NHS&amp;amp;pPK=d19781d3-1539-45b4-b09a-64930e71830d" title="agenda on health"&gt;agenda on health&lt;/a&gt;. Four days after his return to Libya, Clegg did manage to squeeze out &lt;a href="http://www.libdems.org.uk/news_detail.aspx?title=Gordon_Brown%E2%80%99s_silence_on_Megrahi_absurd_and_damaging&amp;amp;pPK=0527bb69-ccab-42e5-a660-1f11253cc2fa" title="a press release"&gt;a press release&lt;/a&gt; about Abdelbaset al-Megrahi but while criticising Gordon Brown for not making his own position clear declined to do likewise. Considering Clegg was calling for the summer recess &lt;a href="http://www.libdems.org.uk/news_detail.aspx?title=Clegg%3A_PM_must_cancel_Recess_to_implement_political_reform&amp;amp;pPK=90362c60-992a-48c3-8f55-a7710a47ff89" title="to be cancelled"&gt;to be cancelled&lt;/a&gt; just a couple of months ago, this does smack somewhat of dropping the ball.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/aug/29/nick-clegg-liberal-democrats"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/nickclegg">Nick Clegg</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/society/nhs">NHS</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/taxandspending">Tax and spending</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/society/society">Society</category>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/aug/29/nick-clegg-liberal-democrats</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-08-29T16:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We need a harder line on voting reform | James Graham</title>
      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/jul/29/liberal-democrats-election-reform</link>
      <description>If Brown is serious about electoral reform Lib Dems should support him, but we must be wary of the proposed referendum&lt;p&gt;The idea of holding a referendum on electoral reform on the day of the next general election is very clever. But the reasons that make people like &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/jul/26/neal-lawson-electoral-reform" title="Guardian: Gordon Brown's golden chance"&gt;Neal Lawson&lt;/a&gt; think Gordon Brown should commit to it, make Liberal Democrat strategists nervous. It might make sense for Brown to do something that ties the Lib Dems into a "progressive consensus" but it is hard to see how that would help Nick Clegg one little bit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There is also the risk that Brown will end up being too clever for his own good and try holding the referendum without having to worry about actual reform. That is what &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/jul/26/referendum-constitutional-reform-labour-elections" title="Guardian: Labour plans election day poll"&gt;the Observer was predicting&lt;/a&gt; over the weekend. Moving to the alternative vote system might be an improvement but it is a baby step, hardly worth having a referendum over at all. Even the Jenkins-designed &lt;a href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/jul/28/electoral-reform-referendum-labour" title="Guardian: 'Alternative vote' is not the answer"&gt;alternative vote plus&lt;/a&gt; is not without its problems. Developed 10 years ago in a failed attempt to appease Tony Blair, it is a classic example of triangulation politics. As such it is not only one of the least representative electoral systems (barring first past the post and AV) but also one of the most complex. It certainly would be a step in the right direction but it is hard to see how serving up &lt;a href="http://www.theliberati.net/quaequamblog/2009/05/28/av-eleven-year-old-reheated-westminster-leftovers-will-do-nothing-to-restore-trust-in-politics/" title="Quaequam blog: Reheated Westminster leftovers will do nothing to restore trust"&gt;decade-old reheated Westminster fudge&lt;/a&gt; is going to sate an electorate driven to distraction by a discredited political establishment.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/jul/29/liberal-democrats-election-reform"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/electoralreform">Electoral reform</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/liberaldemocrats">Liberal Democrats</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/gordon-brown">Gordon Brown</category>
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      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/houseofcommons">House of Commons</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 14:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/jul/29/liberal-democrats-election-reform</guid>
      <dc:creator>James Graham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-07-29T14:30:00Z</dc:date>
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