<!doctype html>
<html lang="en-US" class="no-js">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><script>if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE|Internet Explorer/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\..*?rv:11/i)){var href=document.location.href;if(!href.match(/[?&]nowprocket/)){if(href.indexOf("?")==-1){if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"?nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","?nowprocket=1#")}}else{if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"&nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","&nowprocket=1#")}}}}</script><script>(()=>{class RocketLazyLoadScripts{constructor(){this.v="2.0.5",this.userEvents=["keydown","keyup","mousedown","mouseup","mousemove","mouseover","mouseout","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","touchcancel","wheel","click","dblclick","input"],this.attributeEvents=["onblur","onclick","oncontextmenu","ondblclick","onfocus","onmousedown","onmouseenter","onmouseleave","onmousemove","onmouseout","onmouseover","onmouseup","onmousewheel","onscroll","onsubmit"]}async t(){this.i(),this.o(),/iP(ad|hone)/.test(navigator.userAgent)&&this.h(),this.u(),this.l(this),this.m(),this.k(this),this.p(this),this._(),await Promise.all([this.R(),this.L()]),this.lastBreath=Date.now(),this.S(this),this.P(),this.D(),this.O(),this.M(),await this.C(this.delayedScripts.normal),await this.C(this.delayedScripts.defer),await this.C(this.delayedScripts.async),await this.T(),await this.F(),await this.j(),await this.A(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-allScriptsLoaded")),this.everythingLoaded=!0,this.lastTouchEnd&&await new Promise(t=>setTimeout(t,500-Date.now()+this.lastTouchEnd)),this.I(),this.H(),this.U(),this.W()}i(){this.CSPIssue=sessionStorage.getItem("rocketCSPIssue"),document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",t=>{this.CSPIssue||"script-src-elem"!==t.violatedDirective||"data"!==t.blockedURI||(this.CSPIssue=!0,sessionStorage.setItem("rocketCSPIssue",!0))},{isRocket:!0})}o(){window.addEventListener("pageshow",t=>{this.persisted=t.persisted,this.realWindowLoadedFired=!0},{isRocket:!0}),window.addEventListener("pagehide",()=>{this.onFirstUserAction=null},{isRocket:!0})}h(){let t;function e(e){t=e}window.addEventListener("touchstart",e,{isRocket:!0}),window.addEventListener("touchend",function i(o){o.changedTouches[0]&&t.changedTouches[0]&&Math.abs(o.changedTouches[0].pageX-t.changedTouches[0].pageX)<10&&Math.abs(o.changedTouches[0].pageY-t.changedTouches[0].pageY)<10&&o.timeStamp-t.timeStamp<200&&(window.removeEventListener("touchstart",e,{isRocket:!0}),window.removeEventListener("touchend",i,{isRocket:!0}),"INPUT"===o.target.tagName&&"text"===o.target.type||(o.target.dispatchEvent(new TouchEvent("touchend",{target:o.target,bubbles:!0})),o.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("mouseover",{target:o.target,bubbles:!0})),o.target.dispatchEvent(new PointerEvent("click",{target:o.target,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,detail:1,clientX:o.changedTouches[0].clientX,clientY:o.changedTouches[0].clientY})),event.preventDefault()))},{isRocket:!0})}q(t){this.userActionTriggered||("mousemove"!==t.type||this.firstMousemoveIgnored?"keyup"===t.type||"mouseover"===t.type||"mouseout"===t.type||(this.userActionTriggered=!0,this.onFirstUserAction&&this.onFirstUserAction()):this.firstMousemoveIgnored=!0),"click"===t.type&&t.preventDefault(),t.stopPropagation(),t.stopImmediatePropagation(),"touchstart"===this.lastEvent&&"touchend"===t.type&&(this.lastTouchEnd=Date.now()),"click"===t.type&&(this.lastTouchEnd=0),this.lastEvent=t.type,t.composedPath&&t.composedPath()[0].getRootNode()instanceof ShadowRoot&&(t.rocketTarget=t.composedPath()[0]),this.savedUserEvents.push(t)}u(){this.savedUserEvents=[],this.userEventHandler=this.q.bind(this),this.userEvents.forEach(t=>window.addEventListener(t,this.userEventHandler,{passive:!1,isRocket:!0})),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",this.userEventHandler,{isRocket:!0})}U(){this.userEvents.forEach(t=>window.removeEventListener(t,this.userEventHandler,{passive:!1,isRocket:!0})),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",this.userEventHandler,{isRocket:!0}),this.savedUserEvents.forEach(t=>{(t.rocketTarget||t.target).dispatchEvent(new window[t.constructor.name](t.type,t))})}m(){const t="return false",e=Array.from(this.attributeEvents,t=>"data-rocket-"+t),i="["+this.attributeEvents.join("],[")+"]",o="[data-rocket-"+this.attributeEvents.join("],[data-rocket-")+"]",s=(e,i,o)=>{o&&o!==t&&(e.setAttribute("data-rocket-"+i,o),e["rocket"+i]=new Function("event",o),e.setAttribute(i,t))};new MutationObserver(t=>{for(const n of t)"attributes"===n.type&&(n.attributeName.startsWith("data-rocket-")||this.everythingLoaded?n.attributeName.startsWith("data-rocket-")&&this.everythingLoaded&&this.N(n.target,n.attributeName.substring(12)):s(n.target,n.attributeName,n.target.getAttribute(n.attributeName))),"childList"===n.type&&n.addedNodes.forEach(t=>{if(t.nodeType===Node.ELEMENT_NODE)if(this.everythingLoaded)for(const i of[t,...t.querySelectorAll(o)])for(const t of i.getAttributeNames())e.includes(t)&&this.N(i,t.substring(12));else for(const e of[t,...t.querySelectorAll(i)])for(const t of e.getAttributeNames())this.attributeEvents.includes(t)&&s(e,t,e.getAttribute(t))})}).observe(document,{subtree:!0,childList:!0,attributeFilter:[...this.attributeEvents,...e]})}I(){this.attributeEvents.forEach(t=>{document.querySelectorAll("[data-rocket-"+t+"]").forEach(e=>{this.N(e,t)})})}N(t,e){const i=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-"+e);i&&(t.setAttribute(e,i),t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-"+e))}k(t){Object.defineProperty(HTMLElement.prototype,"onclick",{get(){return this.rocketonclick||null},set(e){this.rocketonclick=e,this.setAttribute(t.everythingLoaded?"onclick":"data-rocket-onclick","this.rocketonclick(event)")}})}S(t){function e(e,i){let o=e[i];e[i]=null,Object.defineProperty(e,i,{get:()=>o,set(s){t.everythingLoaded?o=s:e["rocket"+i]=o=s}})}e(document,"onreadystatechange"),e(window,"onload"),e(window,"onpageshow");try{Object.defineProperty(document,"readyState",{get:()=>t.rocketReadyState,set(e){t.rocketReadyState=e},configurable:!0}),document.readyState="loading"}catch(t){console.log("WPRocket DJE readyState conflict, bypassing")}}l(t){this.originalAddEventListener=EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener,this.originalRemoveEventListener=EventTarget.prototype.removeEventListener,this.savedEventListeners=[],EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener=function(e,i,o){o&&o.isRocket||!t.B(e,this)&&!t.userEvents.includes(e)||t.B(e,this)&&!t.userActionTriggered||e.startsWith("rocket-")||t.everythingLoaded?t.originalAddEventListener.call(this,e,i,o):(t.savedEventListeners.push({target:this,remove:!1,type:e,func:i,options:o}),"mouseenter"!==e&&"mouseleave"!==e||t.originalAddEventListener.call(this,e,t.savedUserEvents.push,o))},EventTarget.prototype.removeEventListener=function(e,i,o){o&&o.isRocket||!t.B(e,this)&&!t.userEvents.includes(e)||t.B(e,this)&&!t.userActionTriggered||e.startsWith("rocket-")||t.everythingLoaded?t.originalRemoveEventListener.call(this,e,i,o):t.savedEventListeners.push({target:this,remove:!0,type:e,func:i,options:o})}}J(t,e){this.savedEventListeners=this.savedEventListeners.filter(i=>{let o=i.type,s=i.target||window;return e!==o||t!==s||(this.B(o,s)&&(i.type="rocket-"+o),this.$(i),!1)})}H(){EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener=this.originalAddEventListener,EventTarget.prototype.removeEventListener=this.originalRemoveEventListener,this.savedEventListeners.forEach(t=>this.$(t))}$(t){t.remove?this.originalRemoveEventListener.call(t.target,t.type,t.func,t.options):this.originalAddEventListener.call(t.target,t.type,t.func,t.options)}p(t){let e;function i(e){return t.everythingLoaded?e:e.split(" ").map(t=>"load"===t||t.startsWith("load.")?"rocket-jquery-load":t).join(" ")}function o(o){function s(e){const s=o.fn[e];o.fn[e]=o.fn.init.prototype[e]=function(){return this[0]===window&&t.userActionTriggered&&("string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=i(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(t=>{const e=arguments[0][t];delete arguments[0][t],arguments[0][i(t)]=e})),s.apply(this,arguments),this}}if(o&&o.fn&&!t.allJQueries.includes(o)){const e={DOMContentLoaded:[],"rocket-DOMContentLoaded":[]};for(const t in e)document.addEventListener(t,()=>{e[t].forEach(t=>t())},{isRocket:!0});o.fn.ready=o.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(i){function s(){parseInt(o.fn.jquery)>2?setTimeout(()=>i.bind(document)(o)):i.bind(document)(o)}return"function"==typeof i&&(t.realDomReadyFired?!t.userActionTriggered||t.fauxDomReadyFired?s():e["rocket-DOMContentLoaded"].push(s):e.DOMContentLoaded.push(s)),this},s("on"),s("one"),s("off"),t.allJQueries.push(o)}e=o}t.allJQueries=[],o(window.jQuery),Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){o(t)}})}P(){const t=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(e){const i=document.currentScript,o=document.createRange(),s=i.parentElement;let n=t.get(i);void 0===n&&(n=i.nextSibling,t.set(i,n));const c=document.createDocumentFragment();o.setStart(c,0),c.appendChild(o.createContextualFragment(e)),s.insertBefore(c,n)}}async R(){return new Promise(t=>{this.userActionTriggered?t():this.onFirstUserAction=t})}async L(){return new Promise(t=>{document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{this.realDomReadyFired=!0,t()},{isRocket:!0})})}async j(){return this.realWindowLoadedFired?Promise.resolve():new Promise(t=>{window.addEventListener("load",t,{isRocket:!0})})}M(){this.pendingScripts=[];this.scriptsMutationObserver=new MutationObserver(t=>{for(const e of t)e.addedNodes.forEach(t=>{"SCRIPT"!==t.tagName||!t.src||t.noModule||t.isWPRocket||this.pendingScripts.push({script:t,promise:new Promise(e=>{const i=()=>{const i=this.pendingScripts.findIndex(e=>e.script===t);i>=0&&this.pendingScripts.splice(i,1),e()};t.addEventListener("load",i,{isRocket:!0}),t.addEventListener("error",i,{isRocket:!0}),setTimeout(i,1e3)})})})}),this.scriptsMutationObserver.observe(document,{childList:!0,subtree:!0})}async F(){await this.X(),this.pendingScripts.length?(await this.pendingScripts[0].promise,await this.F()):this.scriptsMutationObserver.disconnect()}D(){this.delayedScripts={normal:[],async:[],defer:[]},document.querySelectorAll("script[type$=rocketlazyloadscript]").forEach(t=>{t.hasAttribute("data-rocket-src")?t.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==t.async?this.delayedScripts.async.push(t):t.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==t.defer||"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")?this.delayedScripts.defer.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t)})}async _(){await this.L();let t=[];document.querySelectorAll("script[type$=rocketlazyloadscript][data-rocket-src]").forEach(e=>{let i=e.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");if(i&&!i.startsWith("data:")){i.startsWith("//")&&(i=location.protocol+i);try{const o=new URL(i).origin;o!==location.origin&&t.push({src:o,crossOrigin:e.crossOrigin||"module"===e.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")})}catch(t){}}}),t=[...new Map(t.map(t=>[JSON.stringify(t),t])).values()],this.Y(t,"preconnect")}async G(t){if(await this.K(),!0!==t.noModule||!("noModule"in HTMLScriptElement.prototype))return new Promise(e=>{let i;function o(){(i||t).setAttribute("data-rocket-status","executed"),e()}try{if(navigator.userAgent.includes("Firefox/")||""===navigator.vendor||this.CSPIssue)i=document.createElement("script"),[...t.attributes].forEach(t=>{let e=t.nodeName;"type"!==e&&("data-rocket-type"===e&&(e="type"),"data-rocket-src"===e&&(e="src"),i.setAttribute(e,t.nodeValue))}),t.text&&(i.text=t.text),t.nonce&&(i.nonce=t.nonce),i.hasAttribute("src")?(i.addEventListener("load",o,{isRocket:!0}),i.addEventListener("error",()=>{i.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-network"),e()},{isRocket:!0}),setTimeout(()=>{i.isConnected||e()},1)):(i.text=t.text,o()),i.isWPRocket=!0,t.parentNode.replaceChild(i,t);else{const i=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type"),s=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");i?(t.type=i,t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-type")):t.removeAttribute("type"),t.addEventListener("load",o,{isRocket:!0}),t.addEventListener("error",i=>{this.CSPIssue&&i.target.src.startsWith("data:")?(console.log("WPRocket: CSP fallback activated"),t.removeAttribute("src"),this.G(t).then(e)):(t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-network"),e())},{isRocket:!0}),s?(t.fetchPriority="high",t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-src"),t.src=s):t.src="data:text/javascript;base64,"+window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t.text)))}}catch(i){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-transform"),e()}});t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","skipped")}async C(t){const e=t.shift();return e?(e.isConnected&&await this.G(e),this.C(t)):Promise.resolve()}O(){this.Y([...this.delayedScripts.normal,...this.delayedScripts.defer,...this.delayedScripts.async],"preload")}Y(t,e){this.trash=this.trash||[];let i=!0;var o=document.createDocumentFragment();t.forEach(t=>{const s=t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src")||t.src;if(s&&!s.startsWith("data:")){const n=document.createElement("link");n.href=s,n.rel=e,"preconnect"!==e&&(n.as="script",n.fetchPriority=i?"high":"low"),t.getAttribute&&"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")&&(n.crossOrigin=!0),t.crossOrigin&&(n.crossOrigin=t.crossOrigin),t.integrity&&(n.integrity=t.integrity),t.nonce&&(n.nonce=t.nonce),o.appendChild(n),this.trash.push(n),i=!1}}),document.head.appendChild(o)}W(){this.trash.forEach(t=>t.remove())}async T(){try{document.readyState="interactive"}catch(t){}this.fauxDomReadyFired=!0;try{await this.K(),this.J(document,"readystatechange"),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.K(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.K(),this.J(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded")),await this.K(),this.J(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded"))}catch(t){console.error(t)}}async A(){try{document.readyState="complete"}catch(t){}try{await this.K(),this.J(document,"readystatechange"),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.K(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.K(),this.J(window,"load"),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-load")),await this.K(),window.rocketonload&&window.rocketonload(),await this.K(),this.allJQueries.forEach(t=>t(window).trigger("rocket-jquery-load")),await this.K(),this.J(window,"pageshow");const t=new Event("rocket-pageshow");t.persisted=this.persisted,window.dispatchEvent(t),await this.K(),window.rocketonpageshow&&window.rocketonpageshow({persisted:this.persisted})}catch(t){console.error(t)}}async K(){Date.now()-this.lastBreath>45&&(await this.X(),this.lastBreath=Date.now())}async X(){return document.hidden?new Promise(t=>setTimeout(t)):new Promise(t=>requestAnimationFrame(t))}B(t,e=window){return e===document&&"readystatechange"===t||(e===document&&"DOMContentLoaded"===t||(e===window&&"DOMContentLoaded"===t||(e===window&&"load"===t||e===window&&"pageshow"===t)))}static run(){(new RocketLazyLoadScripts).t()}}RocketLazyLoadScripts.run()})();
</script>
  
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1">
    <style id="clarion-recaptcha-containment"></style>
  <style id="clarion-cc-exp-override"></style>
  <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">

  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
    <!-- Start VWO Common Smartcode -->
    <script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-jetpack-boost="ignore" data-rocket-type='text/javascript'>
        var _vwo_clicks = 10;
    </script>
    <!-- End VWO Common Smartcode -->
        <!-- Start VWO Async SmartCode -->
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com" />
    <script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-jetpack-boost="ignore" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' id='vwoCode'>
        /* Fix: wp-rocket (application/ld+json) */
        window._vwo_code || (function () {
            var w=window,
            d=document;
            var account_id=813932,
            version=2.2,
            settings_tolerance=2000,
            library_tolerance=2500,
            use_existing_jquery=false,
            platform='web',
            hide_element='body',
            hide_element_style='opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important',
            f=0;
            /* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */
            if(f=!1,v=d.querySelector('#vwoCode'),cc={},-1<d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__')||w._vwo_code)return;try{var e=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('_vwo_'+account_id+'_config'));cc=e&&'object'==typeof e?e:{}}catch(e){}function r(t){try{return decodeURIComponent(t)}catch(e){return t}}var s=function(){var e={combination:[],combinationChoose:[],split:[],exclude:[],uuid:null,consent:null,optOut:null},t=d.cookie||'';if(!t)return e;for(var n,i,o=/(?:^|;\s*)(?:(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_combi=([^;]*))|(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_combi_choose=([^;]*))|(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_split=([^:;]*))|(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_exclude=[^;]*)|(_vis_opt_out=([^;]*))|(_vwo_global_opt_out=[^;]*)|(_vwo_uuid=([^;]*))|(_vwo_consent=([^;]*)))/g;null!==(n=o.exec(t));)try{n[1]?e.combination.push({id:n[2],value:r(n[3])}):n[4]?e.combinationChoose.push({id:n[5],value:r(n[6])}):n[7]?e.split.push({id:n[8],value:r(n[9])}):n[10]?e.exclude.push({id:n[11]}):n[12]?e.optOut=r(n[13]):n[14]?e.optOut=!0:n[15]?e.uuid=r(n[16]):n[17]&&(i=r(n[18]),e.consent=i&&3<=i.length?i.substring(0,3):null)}catch(e){}return e}();function i(){var e=function(){if(w.VWO&&Array.isArray(w.VWO))for(var e=0;e<w.VWO.length;e++){var t=w.VWO[e];if(Array.isArray(t)&&('setVisitorId'===t[0]||'setSessionId'===t[0]))return!0}return!1}(),t='a='+account_id+'&u='+encodeURIComponent(w._vis_opt_url||d.URL)+'&vn='+version+'&ph=1'+('undefined'!=typeof platform?'&p='+platform:'')+'&st='+w.performance.now();e||((n=function(){var e,t=[],n={},i=w.VWO&&w.VWO.appliedCampaigns||{};for(e in i){var o=i[e]&&i[e].v;o&&(t.push(e+'-'+o+'-1'),n[e]=!0)}if(s&&s.combination)for(var r=0;r<s.combination.length;r++){var a=s.combination[r];n[a.id]||t.push(a.id+'-'+a.value)}return t.join('|')}())&&(t+='&c='+n),(n=function(){var e=[],t={};if(s&&s.combinationChoose)for(var n=0;n<s.combinationChoose.length;n++){var i=s.combinationChoose[n];e.push(i.id+'-'+i.value),t[i.id]=!0}if(s&&s.split)for(var o=0;o<s.split.length;o++)t[(i=s.split[o]).id]||e.push(i.id+'-'+i.value);return e.join('|')}())&&(t+='&cc='+n),(n=function(){var e={},t=[];if(w.VWO&&Array.isArray(w.VWO))for(var n=0;n<w.VWO.length;n++){var i=w.VWO[n];if(Array.isArray(i)&&'setVariation'===i[0]&&i[1]&&Array.isArray(i[1]))for(var o=0;o<i[1].length;o++){var r,a=i[1][o];a&&'object'==typeof a&&(r=a.e,a=a.v,r&&a&&(e[r]=a))}}for(r in e)t.push(r+'-'+e[r]);return t.join('|')}())&&(t+='&sv='+n)),s&&s.optOut&&(t+='&o='+s.optOut);var n=function(){var e=[],t={};if(s&&s.exclude)for(var n=0;n<s.exclude.length;n++){var i=s.exclude[n];t[i.id]||(e.push(i.id),t[i.id]=!0)}return e.join('|')}();return n&&(t+='&e='+n),s&&s.uuid&&(t+='&id='+s.uuid),s&&s.consent&&(t+='&consent='+s.consent),w.name&&-1<w.name.indexOf('_vis_preview')&&(t+='&pM=true'),w.VWO&&w.VWO.ed&&(t+='&ed='+w.VWO.ed),t}code={nonce:v&&v.nonce,use_existing_jquery:function(){return'undefined'!=typeof use_existing_jquery?use_existing_jquery:void 0},library_tolerance:function(){return'undefined'!=typeof library_tolerance?library_tolerance:void 0},settings_tolerance:function(){return cc.sT||settings_tolerance},hide_element_style:function(){return'{'+(cc.hES||hide_element_style)+'}'},hide_element:function(){return performance.getEntriesByName('first-contentful-paint')[0]?'':'string'==typeof cc.hE?cc.hE:hide_element},getVersion:function(){return version},finish:function(e){var t;f||(f=!0,(t=d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides'))&&t.parentNode.removeChild(t),e&&((new Image).src='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ee.gif?a='+account_id+e))},finished:function(){return f},addScript:function(e){var t=d.createElement('script');t.type='text/javascript',e.src?t.src=e.src:t.text=e.text,v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce),d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t)},load:function(e,t){t=t||{};var n=new XMLHttpRequest;n.open('GET',e,!0),n.withCredentials=!t.dSC,n.responseType=t.responseType||'text',n.onload=function(){if(t.onloadCb)return t.onloadCb(n,e);200===n.status?_vwo_code.addScript({text:n.responseText}):_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)},n.onerror=function(){if(t.onerrorCb)return t.onerrorCb(e);_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)},n.send()},init:function(){var e,t=this.settings_tolerance();w._vwo_settings_timer=setTimeout(function(){_vwo_code.finish()},t),'body'!==this.hide_element()?(n=d.createElement('style'),e=(t=this.hide_element())?t+this.hide_element_style():'',t=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],n.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides'),v&&n.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce),n.setAttribute('type','text/css'),n.styleSheet?n.styleSheet.cssText=e:n.appendChild(d.createTextNode(e)),t.appendChild(n)):(n=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],(e=d.createElement('div')).style.cssText='z-index: 2147483647 !important;position: fixed !important;left: 0 !important;top: 0 !important;width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;background: white !important;',e.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides'),e.classList.add('_vis_hide_layer'),n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n.nextSibling));var n='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?'+i();-1!==w.location.search.indexOf('_vwo_xhr')?this.addScript({src:n}):this.load(n+'&x=true',{l:1})}};w._vwo_code=code;code.init();})();
    </script>
    <!-- End VWO Async SmartCode -->
    
	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-wordpress/ -->
	<title>Emergency Medical Services News, Paramedic, EMT Training | JEMS</title>
<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://acsbapp.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch">
<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://s.dpmsrv.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
<link data-rocket-preload as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@200;400;600;800&#038;family=Cardo:wght@400;700&#038;family=Archivo+Narrow:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&#038;display=swap" rel="preload">
<style id="" media="print" onload="this.media=&#039;all&#039;">@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss7ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1k3JSLwe1hB965BJi53mp.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss7ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1k3JSLwe1hB965BKF4Hmp.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss5ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0Zz8oY2KRmwvKhhvLFGKpA.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss5ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0Zz8oY2KRmwvKhhvy1aKpA.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqiv_.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-aQR.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFvD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXJzDwcbmjWBN2PKdFvUDQ.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFvD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXJzDwcbmjWBN2PKebukDQ.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFvD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXJzDwcbmjWBN2PKfFukDQ.ttf) format('truetype');
}
</style>
<style id="wpr-usedcss">@font-face{font-family:'Playfair Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgA.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Playfair Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgA.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Playfair Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgA.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv43IE.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQW-WM.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Archivo Narrow';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bbwiXw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Archivo Narrow';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bbwiXw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}#cboxOverlay,#cboxWrapper,#colorbox{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:9999;overflow:hidden}#cboxOverlay{position:fixed;width:100%;height:100%}#cboxBottomLeft,#cboxMiddleLeft{clear:left}#cboxContent{position:relative}#cboxTitle{margin:0}#cboxLoadingGraphic,#cboxLoadingOverlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}#cboxNext,#cboxPrevious,#cboxSlideshow{cursor:pointer}#cboxContent,#colorbox{box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box}#cboxOverlay{background:url(https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/overlay.png)}#colorbox{outline:0}#cboxTopLeft{width:21px;height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-287d1b27-333f-41d5-95cb-521b033b71eb) -101px 0 no-repeat}#cboxTopRight{width:21px;height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-2b37502c-aa20-4e67-870b-2f8d2d4b21fe) -130px 0 no-repeat}#cboxBottomLeft{width:21px;height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-dfb71039-04c1-45a9-b52b-b15e72140c9b) -101px -29px no-repeat}#cboxBottomRight{width:21px;height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-72e50d4f-1343-4fe3-bbc4-00370fe9caeb) -130px -29px no-repeat}#cboxMiddleLeft{width:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-f7749c65-f8ed-450a-9943-05e6d7d1f7ec) left top repeat-y}#cboxMiddleRight{width:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-90434dc5-2787-4eda-821e-9451ac0e59df) right top repeat-y}#cboxTopCenter{height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-733679bb-9d8f-437d-a6da-5786ff802f89) repeat-x}#cboxBottomCenter{height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-cbf0b574-0dfc-443f-9317-e1dbb1986efb) 0 -29px repeat-x}#cboxContent{background:#fff;overflow:hidden}#cboxTitle{position:absolute;bottom:4px;left:0;text-align:center;width:100%;color:#949494}#cboxCurrent{position:absolute;bottom:4px;left:58px;color:#949494}#cboxLoadingOverlay{background:var(--wpr-bg-95230475-497d-4c53-ae36-ba30a0e2bd72) center center no-repeat}#cboxLoadingGraphic{background:var(--wpr-bg-003a7775-8d3f-40bd-aa1c-7621ff028f04) center center no-repeat}#cboxNext,#cboxPrevious,#cboxSlideshow{border:0;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:visible;width:auto;background:0 0}#cboxNext:active,#cboxPrevious:active,#cboxSlideshow:active{outline:0}#cboxSlideshow{position:absolute;bottom:4px;right:30px;color:#0092ef}#cboxPrevious{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:var(--wpr-bg-24f34c16-59d1-48f0-84ba-c7c8ec3367c8) -75px 0 no-repeat;width:25px;height:25px;text-indent:-9999px}#cboxPrevious:hover{background-position:-75px -25px}#cboxNext{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:27px;background:var(--wpr-bg-e275e21e-225b-492f-b95d-1f22cf5a9ce3) -50px 0 no-repeat;width:25px;height:25px;text-indent:-9999px}#cboxNext:hover{background-position:-50px -25px}:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}div.wpra-list-template .wpra-item-list>li.wpra-item{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px}div.wpra-list-template .wpra-item-list>li.wpra-item>div.wprss-feed-meta>span{font-size:90%;clear:both}div.wpra-list-template .wpra-item-list>li.wpra-item>div.wprss-feed-meta>span:not(:last-child):after{content:" | "}.wpra-item-list:not(.wpra-item-list--bullets){list-style:none}.wpra-item-list:not(.wpra-item-list--bullets) li{margin-left:0}.wpra-item-list--bullets.wpra-item-list--default{list-style:disc}*,::after,::before{box-sizing:border-box;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:#ccc}::after,::before{--tw-content:''}html{line-height:1.5;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{margin:0;line-height:inherit;overflow-x:hidden}h2,h3,h4{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}small{font-size:80%}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}button,select{text-transform:none}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button;background-color:transparent;background-image:none}progress{vertical-align:baseline}::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}h2,h3,h4{margin:0}fieldset{margin:0;padding:0}legend{padding:0}dialog{padding:0}textarea{resize:vertical}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}[role=button],button{cursor:pointer}iframe,img,object,svg,video{display:block;vertical-align:middle}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}[hidden]{display:none}*{scrollbar-color:initial;scrollbar-width:initial}:root{font-size:16px;--xxs:0.25rem;--xs:0.5rem;--sm:1rem;--md:2rem;--lg:3rem;--xl:4rem;--2xl:5rem;--3xl:6rem;---xxs:-0.25rem;---xs:-0.5rem;---sm:-1rem;---md:-2rem;---lg:-3rem;---xl:-4rem;---2xl:-5rem;---3xl:-6rem}:root{--max-w-xxs:320px;--max-w-xs:512px;--max-w-sm:768px;--max-w-md:1024px;--max-w-lg:1300px;--max-w-xl:1400px;--max-w-2xl:1500px}:root{--screen-sm:768px;--screen-md:1024px;--screen-lg:1200px}.relative{position:relative}.absolute{position:absolute}.fixed{position:fixed}body .text-center{text-align:center}body .block{display:block}body .flex{display:flex}body .grid{display:grid}body .inline{display:inline}body .inline-block{display:inline-block}body .inline-flex{display:inline-flex}body .hidden{display:none}body .flex-col{flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:768px){body .sm\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}}body .flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}body .flex-nowrap{flex-wrap:nowrap}body .grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr)}@media (min-width:768px){body .sm\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}body .sm\:grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}@media (min-width:1024px){body .md\:text-left{text-align:left}body .md\:grid-auto-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,auto)}}body .border{border:1px solid var(--black)}body .border-bottom{border-bottom:1px solid var(--black)}@media (min-width:1200px){body .lg\:text-right{text-align:right}body .lg\:border-none{border:none}body .lg\:border-right{border-right:1px solid var(--black)}}body .border-white{border-color:var(--white)}body .h-full{height:100%}@media (max-width:767px){body .mobile{display:block}}@media (min-width:768px){body .mobile{display:none}}body .justify-center{justify-content:center}body .justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}body .align-center{align-items:center}body .align-start{align-items:flex-start}.gap-xs{gap:var(--xs)}.gap-sm{gap:var(--sm)}.gap-md{gap:var(--md)}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.sm\:gap-sm{gap:var(--sm)}.sm\:gap-md{gap:var(--md)}}body .p-none{padding:0}body .p-sm{padding:var(--sm)}body .p-md{padding:var(--md)}body .px-none{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}body .px-sm{padding-left:var(--sm);padding-right:var(--sm)}body .py-sm{padding-top:var(--sm);padding-bottom:var(--sm)}body .py-md{padding-top:var(--md);padding-bottom:var(--md)}body .py-xl{padding-top:var(--xl);padding-bottom:var(--xl)}body .pt-sm{padding-top:var(--sm)}body .pt-md{padding-top:var(--md)}body .pb-md{padding-bottom:var(--md)}body .pl-xs{padding-left:var(--xs)}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){body .md\:p-lg{padding:var(--lg)}body .md\:pt-none{padding-top:0}body .md\:pb-none{padding-bottom:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.lg\:gap-md{gap:var(--md)}.lg\:gap-xl{gap:var(--xl)}body .lg\:px-sm{padding-left:var(--sm);padding-right:var(--sm)}body .lg\:pt-none{padding-top:0}}body .m-none{margin:0}body .mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}body .mb-none{margin-bottom:0}body .mb-sm{margin-bottom:var(--sm)}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{font-optical-sizing:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4em;color:var(--grey)}body a:hover{text-decoration:none}h2,h3,h4{font-optical-sizing:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25rem;color:var(--grey)}:is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6)>a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}h2{font-size:2rem}h3{font-size:1.75rem}h4{font-size:1rem}.block-content,.clarion-block,.container,.section{position:relative}.section{padding-left:var(--sm);padding-right:var(--sm);padding-top:var(--lg);padding-bottom:var(--lg)}.container{width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:var(--max-w-2xl)}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.section{padding-top:var(--md);padding-bottom:var(--md)}}.button{display:inline-flex;position:relative;flex-flow:row nowrap;align-items:center;padding:.4rem 1rem;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;transition:all .2s ease;width:fit-content;height:fit-content;border-radius:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2em;gap:.75rem;border:2px solid}.button-icon .icon img,.button-icon .icon svg{width:1rem;height:1rem}.button.icon-position-right,body a.button.icon-position-right{flex-direction:row-reverse}.header-secondary{padding:8px 0}.header-secondary .container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr max-content;align-items:center}.header-secondary nav>ul{gap:10px;line-height:0}.header-secondary nav#top_nav>ul{margin-left:-10px}.header-secondary nav>ul>li{margin:unset}.header-secondary nav>ul li a:not(.button){padding:.5rem}.header-secondary nav:is(#top_nav)>ul>li>a{padding:.25rem .5rem}.header-main>.container{min-height:68px}.header-main>.container.grid{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content}.logo{max-width:230px}@media only screen and (max-width:512px){.additional-menu-items .button-icon .icon svg{width:.9rem;height:.9rem}}nav>ul{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:unset;padding:unset}nav>ul>li{position:relative}nav>ul>li>a,nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu a{padding:.5rem 1rem;display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3em;transition:all .2s ease;text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:transparent!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important;text-underline-offset:0.2em}nav>ul>li>a:hover,nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:var(--red)!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important}@media only screen and (min-width:971px){nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu{position:absolute;top:100%;left:.5rem;z-index:9999;padding:.5rem;min-width:180px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:.25s;display:grid;gap:.5rem;line-height:1.2em;list-style:none}nav>ul>li:last-child>ul.sub-menu{left:unset;right:.5rem}body .menu-tray-mobile{display:none!important}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle{display:none}}nav>ul>li:hover>ul.sub-menu{opacity:1;pointer-events:all}.nav-icons{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem}@media screen and (min-width:971px){.menu-navigation,.menu-tray-mobile{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width:970px){#site-header #top_nav{display:none}nav.menu-area{display:none}.menu-navigation{display:block}.header-main>.container.grid{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr}}.socials-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:10px}.socials-links .link svg{width:20px;height:auto;fill:var(--white)}.icon-check{display:none}.header-search svg{width:18px}.sep{display:inline-flex}.sep>.inner{display:inline-block;width:1px;height:.5rem;background:var(--white)}.menu-toggle{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:1.75rem;height:1.25rem;padding:0;appearance:none;border:0;background:0 0}.menu-toggle:hover{cursor:pointer}.menu-toggle-icon{transition:all .3s ease;width:100%;height:2px;background:var(--white);display:inline-block;content:"";position:absolute}.menu-toggle-icon:first-child{top:0;left:0}.menu-toggle-icon:nth-child(2){top:calc(50% - 1px);left:0}.menu-toggle-icon:nth-child(3){bottom:0;left:0}.menu-toggle.active .menu-toggle-icon:nth-child(3){transform:rotate(-225deg);top:calc(50% - 1px)}.menu-toggle.active .menu-toggle-icon:first-child,.menu-toggle.active .menu-toggle-icon:nth-child(2){transform:rotate(225deg);top:calc(50% - 1px)}.adverts-area{display:grid;gap:var(--sm)}.adverts-area.slot{position:relative;z-index:1;line-height:0}.adverts-area.slot#Leaderboard_Banner{z-index:100;max-width:728px;width:100%!important;min-height:95px}.adverts-area.slot#Super_Leaderboard_Banner{z-index:100!important;overflow:hidden}.adverts-area.slot#Super_Leaderboard_Banner iframe{margin:0 auto}.adverts-area.slot#Video_Console{overflow:hidden!important;max-width:100%;width:100%}.adverts-area.slot#Native_Top{width:100%}body .super-billboard-advert{overflow:hidden!important;max-width:100%;width:100%}body .super-billboard-advert div{display:flex}body .super-billboard-advert :is(.adverts-area,iframe){overflow:hidden!important;max-width:100%;width:100%}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.adverts-area.slot#Leaderboard_Banner{max-width:320px;max-height:50px}}body .post_category-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:var(--lg);width:100%;margin:0 auto var(--md)}body .post_category-header.align-start{align-items:flex-start}body .post_category-header .separator{flex-grow:1}@media screen and (max-width:767px){h2{font-size:1.5rem}h3{font-size:1.25rem}h4{font-size:.9rem}.site-header .header-main .header-search{display:none}.logo{max-width:130px}body .post_category-header{flex-flow:column;align-items:start;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}body .post_category-header .separator{display:none}}body .category-title{line-height:1em}body .category-title a{color:inherit}.post-category-section-block .post-items{display:grid;gap:var(--md);grid-template-rows:auto}.post-category-section-block .post-item.wide-style{grid-area:wide}.post-category-section-block .inner-posts{grid-area:items}.post-category-section-block .adverts-area.ad-slot-one{grid-area:right-one}.post-category-section-block .adverts-area.ad-slot-two{grid-area:right-two}.post-category-section-block .headlines-content{grid-area:headlines}@media only screen and (min-width:1025px){.post-category-section-block .post-items{grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr 300px}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.featured_loop_special){grid-template-areas:"wide items headlines"}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.loop_featured_special){grid-template-columns:1fr 1.25fr 300px;grid-template-areas:"items wide headlines"}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop){grid-template-columns:300px 1.25fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"headlines wide items"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special){grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr max-content;grid-template-areas:"wide items right-one" "wide items right-two"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.loop_featured_special){grid-template-columns:1fr 1.25fr max-content;grid-template-areas:"items wide right-one" "items wide right-two"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.special_featured_loop){grid-template-columns:300px 1.25fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"right-one wide items" "right-two wide items"}.post-category-section-block:has(.ad-slot-one[style*="display: none"]) .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special,.special_featured_loop):has(.ad-slot-two[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide items"}.post-category-section-block:has(.ad-slot-one[style*="display: none"]) .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.loop_featured_special):has(.ad-slot-two[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:1fr 1.5fr;grid-template-areas:"items wide"}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px){.post-category-section-block .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:center}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.featured_loop_special){grid-template-areas:"wide wide" "items headlines"}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.loop_featured_special){grid-template-areas:"items items" "wide headlines"}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop){grid-template-areas:"headlines wide" "items items"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.special_featured_loop){grid-template-areas:"wide wide" "items right-one" "items right-two"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special,.loop_featured_special){grid-template-areas:"wide wide" "items right-one" "items right-two"}.post-category-section-block:has(.ad-slot-one[style*="display: none"]) .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special,.special_featured_loop):has(.ad-slot-two[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-areas:"wide items"}.post-category-section-block:has(.ad-slot-one[style*="display: none"]) .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.loop_featured_special):has(.ad-slot-two[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-areas:"items wide"}}@media (max-width:767px){.post-category-section-block .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.featured_loop_special,.loop_featured_special){grid-template-areas:"wide" "items" "headlines"}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop){grid-template-areas:"headlines" "wide" "items"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special,.loop_featured_special,.special_featured_loop){grid-template-areas:"wide" "right-one" "items" "right-two"}.post-category-section-block:has(.ad-slot-one[style*="display: none"]) .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special,.special_featured_loop,.loop_featured_special):has(.ad-slot-two[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-areas:"wide" "items"}}:is(.post-category-section-block,.latest-posts-cta-block,.latest-posts-minimal-block) .post-items .inner-posts{display:grid;gap:var(--md) var(--sm);height:fit-content}.post-item .inner-container{display:flex;gap:20px;flex-flow:row nowrap}.post-item.wide-style .inner-container{flex-flow:column nowrap}body .post-item .post-content{display:flex;flex-direction:column}body .post-item:not(.wide-style) .post-content{gap:var(--xs)}body .post-item.wide-style .post-content{gap:10px}body .post-item:not(.wide-style) .post-content .description{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:767px){:is(.post-category-section-block,.latest-posts-cta-block,.latest-posts-minimal-block) .post-items .inner-posts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}:is(.latest-posts-cta-block,.latest-posts-minimal-block) .post-items .inner-posts .post-item:nth-child(3){grid-column:span 2}.post-item .inner-container{display:grid;gap:10px}body .post-item .post-content h3{font-size:16px}body .post-item.wide-style .post-content{gap:15px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){body .category-title-area:has(.cat-name-long){max-width:42%;width:100%}body .category-title:not(.cat-name-long){white-space:nowrap}body .post-item:not(.wide-style) .post-image{flex:33% 1 0;max-width:33%}}.post-item .webcast-date{position:absolute;z-index:30;bottom:0;left:0;text-align:center}.webcast-date h4{padding:.5rem .75rem;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1em;background:var(--titanium-shade);color:var(--white);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em}.post-item.wide-style .webcast-date h4{font-size:1.25rem}.webcast-date span.upcoming{display:block;font-size:.6rem;line-height:1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;padding:.3rem 1rem;background-color:var(--red-shade)}.post-item .post-image{width:100%;height:fit-content;aspect-ratio:3/2;line-height:0;background-color:#111;color:#fff;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.post-item .post-image>img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.post-image .post-image-icon{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:2rem;height:2rem;margin-left:-1rem;margin-top:-1rem;z-index:10}.post-image .post-image-icon svg{fill:white}.post-image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.45);z-index:0}.meta-author-separator{width:.25rem;height:.25rem;background-color:var(--black);border-radius:50%}.meta-authors-show-all{display:none}body .post-item .post-content h3{font-size:18px}body .post-item.wide-style .post-content h3{font-size:22px;margin:0}.category-chips{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;gap:8px}.category-chips>:is(a.chip,.chip){display:inline-block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--grey-tint)}.category-chips.category>.chip{padding:3px 6px 1px;background:var(--titanium);border:1px solid var(--titanium-shade);border-radius:5px}.headlines-content{position:relative;padding:var(--md);background:var(--titanium)}.headlines-content .icon{position:absolute;top:30px;left:0;width:38px;height:38px;background:#a81e28;transform:translate(-50%,0)}.headlines-content .icon:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:0;width:10px;height:10px;transform:translate(-5px,-50%) rotate(45deg);background:#a81e28}.headlines-content .icon .inner{padding:7px}.headlines-content .icon .inner svg{fill:#fff}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop) .heading-area{margin:0 15px 30px 0}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop) .icon{left:unset;right:0;transform:translate(50%,0)}.headlines-content .latest-posts{display:grid;gap:1rem}.headlines-content .post-item h4{font-size:1rem;text-transform:none}.headlines-content .headline-separator{background:#d4d4d4;height:1px;width:100%}.headlines-content .latest-posts ul.wpra-item-list.rss-aggregator{list-style:none;list-style-type:none;margin:unset;padding:unset}.headlines-content .latest-posts ul.wpra-item-list.rss-aggregator li{margin:unset}.headlines-content .latest-posts ul.wpra-item-list.rss-aggregator li:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;margin-bottom:10px}.search-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);z-index:9999;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;display:none}.search-overlay-inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;height:100%}.search-overlay__top{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;padding:25px}.search-overlay .icon{width:50px;height:50px;display:block;cursor:pointer;color:#fff}.search-overlay__container{width:100%;height:60vh;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:20px}.search-overlay__container-inner{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:20px}input.search-term{height:50px;padding:20px;min-width:500px}span.icon.search-trigger{width:30px;height:30px}@media screen and (max-width:992px){.search-overlay__top{padding:10px}.search-overlay__container-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 30px;gap:15px;padding:15px}input.search-term{min-width:fit-content}}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid{display:grid;gap:40px}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid:has(#Video_Console.adverts-area[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid.total-posts-2:has(#Video_Console.adverts-area[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}:is(.category,.single-template-blocks-wrapper) .clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid:has(#Video_Console.adverts-area[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-posts-content h3 a{color:inherit}.video-grid .adverts-area.span-2-cols{grid-column:span 2}body .video-grid .post-item.wide-style .post-content h3{font-size:1.1rem}.clarion-block:is(.video-posts-section-block,.featured-podcasts-block) .adverts-area.slot#Video_Console{text-align:center}.cta-selector{width:100%}.cta-color-dark{background-color:var(--black)}.cta-color-dark :is(h1,h2,h3,.cta-content){color:var(--white)}.cta-body{border-top:10px solid var(--red);padding:var(--lg);display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr var(--xs) 1fr 250px;width:100%;gap:var(--md);align-items:center;justify-items:center;box-sizing:border-box}.cta-header{width:100%}.cta-heading{font-size:1.75rem;text-transform:unset}.cta-sub-heading{font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:unset}.cta-middle-bar{display:flex;width:100%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;height:100%}.cta-middle-bar-div{width:var(--xs);background-color:#a81e27;height:100%}.cta-link{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop) .icon{transform:translate(29%,0)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1rem}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid:has(#Video_Console.adverts-area[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.cta-selector.cta-single-style-full .cta-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:20px;gap:1rem;justify-content:center;justify-items:center;text-align:center}.cta-selector.cta-single-style-full .cta-middle-bar{height:min-content}.cta-selector.cta-single-style-full .cta-middle-bar .cta-middle-bar-div{width:50%;height:.25rem}.cta-style-full .single-cta{padding-left:var(--sm);padding-right:var(--sm)}}.nav-horizontal ul,nav ul.nav-horizontal{display:block;list-style:none}.nav-horizontal a,nav ul.nav-horizontal a{padding:.5rem 0;text-transform:none;font-weight:300}@media screen and (max-width:768px){nav ul.nav-horizontal a{padding:.1rem 0}.nav-horizontal a{padding:.1rem 0}}body main select{appearance:unset;line-height:1;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 12 12' fill='none' stroke='%23000' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false'%3E%3Cpath d='M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4' stroke-width='1.5'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat #fff;background-position:calc(100% - 8px) center;background-size:12px;padding-right:26px!important}#page input[type=number],#page input[type=tel],#page input[type=text],#page input[type=url],#page select,#page textarea,input[type=search]{background-color:var(--white);border:2px solid var(--titanium-shade);border-radius:.25rem;padding:.5rem .75rem;width:100%;line-height:1.2em;transition:all .2s ease}#page input[type=number]:hover,#page input[type=tel]:hover,#page input[type=text]:hover,#page input[type=url]:hover,#page select:hover,#page textarea:hover,input[type=search]:hover{border-color:var(--gray)}#page input[type=number]:focus,#page input[type=tel]:focus,#page input[type=text]:focus,#page input[type=url]:focus,#page select:focus,#page textarea:focus,input[type=search]:focus{border-color:var(--gray)}footer .footer-logo{width:12rem;height:auto;margin:0 auto}.menu-tray-mobile,.menu-tray-mobile .sub-menu{display:none;padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.menu-tray-mobile ul.sub-menu{padding:0}.menu-mobile .menu-item a{display:flex;align-items:center;line-height:1em}.menu-mobile ul.mobile>.menu-item>a{font-size:1.2rem;padding:.75rem 0}.menu-mobile .sub-menu>li.menu-item>a{font-size:1.1rem;padding:.5rem 0 .5rem 1rem}.menu-mobile .menu-item-has-children a{font-weight:700}.menu-mobile .menu-item:not(:last-child) a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--grey-tint)}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;padding:.8rem .5rem;line-height:1em;cursor:pointer}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle::after{content:"";display:block;position:relative;width:1rem;height:1rem;background-image:var(--wpr-bg-2401fa0a-5417-4ca5-a4e2-86f698493a71);background-size:.95rem .95rem;background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children.active>.menu-item-toggle::after{background-image:var(--wpr-bg-98beed2d-46b2-4dbd-88bd-7ee7745a563e)}.menu-mobile .sub-menu .menu-item a{padding-left:1.5rem;border:0}.menu-mobile .sub-menu .menu-item a{font-weight:400}.progress{width:100%;background:var(--titanium-shade)}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content{display:flex;flex-flow:column;gap:var(--md)}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items{display:grid;gap:var(--md);margin:unset}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1) .post-items{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide items" "advert items";grid-template-rows:auto 1fr}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide" "items" "advert";grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items>.post-item.wide-style{grid-area:wide}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items>.main-adverts{grid-area:advert;display:grid;gap:1rem}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items>.inner-posts{grid-area:items}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .sidebar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:column;gap:30px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items>.inner-posts{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items>.inner-posts .inner-container{flex-flow:column}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items>.inner-posts .inner-container .post-image{flex:unset;max-width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9}}@media only screen and (min-width:1361px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content{flex-flow:row nowrap}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items{flex-grow:1}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .sidebar-content{min-width:300px;flex:0 1 300px}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:not(.showing-sidebar):is(.view-1) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .post-content h3{font-size:2.2rem}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:not(.showing-sidebar):is(.view-1) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .inner-container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 0.75fr;gap:30px}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:not(.showing-sidebar):is(.view-1) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .post-content{gap:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1025px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar) .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide items" "advert advert"}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .post-item:not(.wide-style) .inner-container{display:flex;gap:20px;flex-flow:row nowrap}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .post-content h3{font-size:2.2rem}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .post-image{aspect-ratio:3/2;height:100%}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .inner-container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:0.75fr 1fr;gap:30px}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .post-content{align-self:center;gap:var(--sm)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1360px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.showing-sidebar) .sidebar-content{max-width:630px;margin:0 auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1360px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1) .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide items" "advert advert"}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1360px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.showing-sidebar) .sidebar-content{flex-flow:row-reverse nowrap}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.showing-sidebar.showing-ads):not(.showing-headlines) .sidebar-content{flex-flow:row nowrap}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.showing-sidebar.showing-headlines):not(.showing-ads) .sidebar-content{max-width:800px;margin:0 auto}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.showing-sidebar.showing-headlines) .sidebar-content .headlines-content{flex-grow:1}}@media only screen and (min-width:1025px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar.showing-dividers) .post_category-header{margin:0;padding-bottom:1.25rem;border-bottom:1px solid #000}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar.showing-dividers) .post_category-header .separator{display:none}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar.showing-dividers) .post-items{column-gap:0}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar.showing-dividers) .post-items .post-item.wide-style{padding:30px 30px 30px 0;border-right:1px solid #000;border-bottom:1px solid #000}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar.showing-dividers) .post-items .inner-posts{padding:30px 0 30px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #000;height:100%}}:is(.related-posts,.video-posts-section-block,.latest-posts-minimal-block .post-item:not(.wide-style)) .post-content .description{display:none}body .post-item.wide-style .post-image{aspect-ratio:16/9}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.clarion-block:is(.page-intro,.post-category-section-block,.latest-posts-cta-block,.archive-posts-block,.latest-posts-minimal-block,.generic-post-cards-block,.selected_tags-block,.magazine-issues-block) .container{max-width:var(--max-w-sm)}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1) .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide" "items" "advert"}body .post-item.wide-style .description{display:none}div#Super_Leaderboard_Banner{width:100%!important;height:auto!important}div#Super_Leaderboard_Banner{justify-content:center}}#footer,#footer a{color:var(--white);text-decoration-color:var(--white)}#footer li a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:0.2em;text-decoration-color:var(--white)}#footer,#socket{background:var(--black)}#socket,#socket-menu li a{font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.2em}#socket .inner-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr max-content}#socket-menu li{display:flex}#socket-menu li a{padding:0;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;display:flex;position:relative}#socket-menu li:not(:last-child) a::after{height:1rem;content:"";width:1px;background:var(--white);visibility:visible;display:block;position:relative;margin:0 1rem}@media screen and (max-width:767px){#socket .inner-wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2rem}#socket-menu li a{margin-bottom:.5rem}#socket-menu li:not(:last-child) a::after{margin:0 .5rem}#socket-menu ul.menu{justify-content:center}}.featured-podcasts-block .post-items::after{content:"";width:0;height:100%;position:absolute;background:0 0;display:block;visibility:visible;left:50%;border-right:1px dashed #000}.featured-podcasts-block .inner-posts>::after{width:100%;position:relative;content:"";visibility:visible;display:block;height:0;border-bottom:1px dashed #000;top:1rem}.featured-podcasts-block .category-chips>.chip{background:var(--white)}.inner-posts-heading{font-size:1.25rem}@media screen and (max-width:950px){.featured-podcasts-block .post-items::after{display:none}.featured-podcasts-block .inner-posts{border-top:1px dashed #000}}nav>ul#menu-header-actions{line-height:0;gap:var(--xs)}@media only screen and (max-width:1200px){.clarion-block.featured-podcasts-block .post_category-header{padding:0 30px}nav>ul#menu-header-actions a{font-size:13px}nav>ul#menu-header-actions a.button:not(.button-style-arrow-box){padding:.25rem .5rem}}body .super-billboard-advert{aspect-ratio:1920/350}.read-time{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:x-small;line-height:1;color:var(--grey-tint)}#Video_Console_Articles:not([style*="display: none"]){margin-bottom:1rem!important;justify-content:center;display:flex!important}@media only screen and (max-width:437px){#Video_Console_Articles:not([style*="display: none"])>*{max-width:100%!important;width:100%!important}}body .post_category-header.gap-sm{gap:var(--sm);margin:0 auto var(--sm)}:root{--blue:#0071A5;--blue-shade:#005A83;--grey:#313133;--charcoal:#111111;--grey-tint:#5C5C5C;--titanium:#EBEDEC;--titanium-shade:#DBDBDB;--black:#000000;--white:#ffffff}body{font-family:Cardo,sans-serif}h2,h3,h4{font-family:"Playfair Display",FallbackPlayfairDisplay,serif;text-transform:none}h2{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.5rem}h3{font-size:1.25rem}nav>ul>li>a,nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu a{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',FallbackArchivoNarrow,sans-serif;text-transform:none;font-size:1rem}header nav>ul>li>a{font-weight:700}.header-main{background-color:var(--white)}.header-main .menu-area{justify-content:flex-end}.header-main ul a{color:var(--black)}.site-header.site-jems .utility-items{justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.site-header.site-jems{border-bottom:.25rem solid var(--blue)}.site-header.site-jems .logo{max-width:8rem}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.site-header.site-jems .logo{max-width:6rem}.site-header.site-jems .utility-items{display:flex;flex-direction:row}}.header-main ul.sub-menu a{color:var(--white)}@media only screen and (min-width:971px){nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu{background:var(--blue-shade)}}.header-secondary{background-color:var(--blue-shade)}.header-secondary,.header-secondary ul a{color:var(--white)}.header-secondary ul a:hover{color:var(--white)!important}.header-secondary .socials-links .link svg{fill:var(--white)}body #footer a.button.button-primary,body .header-secondary .button{background:var(--white);color:var(--blue);border-color:var(--white);font-weight:700}body #footer a.button.button-primary:hover,body .header-secondary .button:hover{background:0 0;text-decoration:none!important;color:var(--white)}body .nav-icons .sep>.inner{display:block;height:1rem}body .nav-icons{margin-right:1.5rem}body .header-secondary nav>ul>li>a:hover,body .header-secondary nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:#fff!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important}body .header-main nav>ul>li>a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:var(--blue)!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important}body .header-main nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:#fff!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important}body #footer nav>ul>li a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:#fff!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important}.button,body a.button{background-color:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--white);font-family:'Archivo Narrow',FallbackArchivoNarrow,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;border-radius:.25rem}.button:hover,body a.button:hover{background:var(--blue);color:var(--white)}.button-icon .icon img,.button-icon .icon svg{fill:var(--white)}.footer-main{background-color:var(--blue)}.footer-main,.footer-main a,.footer-main a:hover,.footer-main h2,.footer-main h3,.footer-main h4{color:var(--white)}.video-posts-wrapper{background:0 0}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-posts-content{padding:unset}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .post_category-header a.button{background:var(--blue);color:#fff}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .post_category-header a.button:hover{background:var(--blue-shade)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.light-mode .video-posts-content{background:unset}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.light-mode .video-grid{padding:2.25rem;background:var(--titanium)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.light-mode :is(.category-title,h3){color:var(--black)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.dark-mode .video-posts-content{background:unset}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.dark-mode .video-grid{padding:var(--md);background:var(--blue);color:#fff}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.dark-mode :is(h3){color:#fff}.video-posts-wrapper,.video-posts-wrapper a,.video-posts-wrapper a:hover,.video-posts-wrapper h2,.video-posts-wrapper h3,.video-posts-wrapper h4{color:var(--charcoal)}.category-chips>.chip,.video-posts-wrapper .category-chips>a.chip{background:var(--white)}@media only screen and (max-width:1199px){.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .post_category-header{padding:0 var(--md)}}@media only screen and (min-width:1200px){.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .section{padding-left:var(--sm);padding-right:var(--sm)}}#socket{background:var(--blue-shade)}.menu-mobile .menu-item a{font-family:Cardo,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;color:var(--black)}.menu-tray-inner{background:var(--titanium)}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon{background:var(--black)}body .headlines-content h3{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',FallbackArchivoNarrow,serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em}body .post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop) .heading-area{margin:unset}body .headlines-content h3{padding-bottom:1rem;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;margin-bottom:1rem}body .post_category-header{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.cta-body{grid-template-columns:2fr var(--xs) 3fr 250px;border-top:.5rem solid var(--blue-shade);background:var(--blue);color:var(--white)}.cta-body h2.cta-heading{text-transform:none;text-align:center;font-size:2rem}.cta-body h3.cta-sub-heading{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-weight:600}.cta-color-dark h2,.cta-color-dark h3{background:0 0}.cta-color-dark .cta-middle-bar-div{background-color:var(--blue-shade);background:var(--blue-shade)}.cta-color-dark .cta-link a.button{background:#fff;color:var(--blue);border-color:#fff;font-weight:600}.clarion-block.featured-podcasts-block .container{background:var(--titanium);padding:var(--md)}.webcast-date h4{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',FallbackArchivoNarrow,sans-serif;background:var(--blue)}:is(p#breadcrumbs,.breadcrumbs) a{text-decoration:unset;letter-spacing:.1em}.category-chips.category>.chip{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',FallbackArchivoNarrow,sans-serif;padding:4px 10px 3px;border:unset}body .clarion-block:not(.page-intro) .category-title{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',FallbackArchivoNarrow,sans-serif}body .clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .post-item:not(.wide-style) .post-content .description{display:block}body .clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items>.main-adverts{gap:var(--md)}.read-time{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',FallbackArchivoNarrow,sans-serif;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6, 147, 227) 0%,rgb(155, 81, 224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122, 220, 180) 0%,rgb(0, 208, 130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252, 185, 0) 0%,rgb(255, 105, 0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255, 105, 0) 0%,rgb(207, 46, 46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238, 238, 238) 0%,rgb(169, 184, 195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74, 234, 220) 0%,rgb(151, 120, 209) 20%,rgb(207, 42, 186) 40%,rgb(238, 44, 130) 60%,rgb(251, 105, 98) 80%,rgb(254, 248, 76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255, 206, 236) 0%,rgb(152, 150, 240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254, 205, 165) 0%,rgb(254, 45, 45) 50%,rgb(107, 0, 62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255, 203, 112) 0%,rgb(199, 81, 192) 50%,rgb(65, 88, 208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255, 245, 203) 0%,rgb(182, 227, 212) 50%,rgb(51, 167, 181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202, 248, 128) 0%,rgb(113, 206, 126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2, 3, 129) 0%,rgb(40, 116, 252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, .4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255),6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}.wpra-item-list--bullets.wpra-item-list--default{padding-left:10px}@media screen and (max-width:767px){body .post_category-header{align-items:center}body.home .clarion-block .post_category-header{flex-flow:row}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.site-header.site-jems .utility-items{display:flex;flex-direction:row}}.htmx-indicator{opacity:0}.htmx-request .htmx-indicator{opacity:1;transition:opacity .2s ease-in}.htmx-request.htmx-indicator{opacity:1;transition:opacity .2s ease-in}#Super_Leaderboard_Banner.adverts-area.slot{min-height:90px!important}#Native_Top.adverts-area.slot{min-height:300px}@media screen and (max-width:767px){#Native_Top.adverts-area.slot{min-height:675px!important}}#Skyscraper.adverts-area.slot{min-height:600px!important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){#Skyscraper.adverts-area.slot{min-height:250px!important}}#Medium_Rectangle_1.adverts-area.slot{min-height:250px;min-width:300px}#Medium_Rectangle_2.adverts-area.slot{min-height:250px;min-width:300px}#Medium_Rectangle_3.adverts-area.slot{min-height:250px;min-width:300px}#Medium_Rectangle_4.adverts-area.slot{min-height:250px;min-width:300px}div#page.cc-exp{padding-top:0!important}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:FallbackOswald;src:local('Arial Narrow Bold'),local('Arial Narrow'),local('Arial');font-weight:400;size-adjust:88%;ascent-override:115%}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:FallbackOswald;src:local('Arial Narrow Bold'),local('Arial Narrow'),local('Arial');font-weight:600;size-adjust:96%;ascent-override:115%}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:FallbackLeagueSpartan;src:local('Arial'),local('Helvetica Neue');font-weight:400;size-adjust:93.5%;ascent-override:70%;descent-override:22%;line-gap-override:0%}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:FallbackPlayfairDisplay;src:local('Georgia'),local('Times New Roman'),local('Times');font-weight:400;ascent-override:108.2%;descent-override:25.1%;line-gap-override:0%}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:FallbackPlayfairDisplay;src:local('Georgia'),local('Times New Roman'),local('Times');font-weight:700;ascent-override:108.2%;descent-override:25.1%;line-gap-override:0%}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:FallbackArchivoNarrow;src:local('Arial Narrow Bold'),local('Arial Narrow'),local('Arial');font-weight:400;size-adjust:118.16%;ascent-override:87.59%;descent-override:26.4%;line-gap-override:0%}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:FallbackArchivoNarrow;src:local('Arial Narrow Bold'),local('Arial Narrow'),local('Arial');font-weight:600;size-adjust:118.16%;ascent-override:87.59%;descent-override:26.4%;line-gap-override:0%}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:FallbackArchivoNarrow;src:local('Arial Narrow Bold'),local('Arial Bold'),local('Arial Narrow'),local('Arial');font-weight:700;ascent-override:103.5%;descent-override:31.2%;line-gap-override:0%}</style><link rel="preload" data-rocket-preload as="image" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-1024x683.jpg.webp" imagesrcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor.jpg 2040w" imagesizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" fetchpriority="high">
	<meta name="description" content="JEMS is your home for emergency medical services industry-leading news, information and training. Access EMS and paramedic news, training, and education." />
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.jems.com/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="Emergency Medical Services News, Paramedic, EMT Training | JEMS" />
	<meta property="og:description" content="JEMS is your home for emergency medical services industry-leading news, information and training. Access EMS and paramedic news, training, and education." />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.jems.com/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News" />
	<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/jemsfans" />
	<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2026-04-29T16:13:20+00:00" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@jemsconnect" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","name":"Emergency Medical Services News, Paramedic, EMT Training | JEMS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#organization"},"datePublished":"2023-06-12T08:27:13+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-29T16:13:20+00:00","description":"JEMS is your home for emergency medical services industry-leading news, information and training. Access EMS and paramedic news, training, and education.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.jems.com\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","name":"JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News","description":"Read the most up-to-date news in EMS training, EMT news, paramedic education and ambulance operations.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#organization","name":"Journal of Emergency Medical Services","alternateName":"JEMS","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/JEMS_4c.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/JEMS_4c.jpg","width":580,"height":210,"caption":"Journal of Emergency Medical Services"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jemsfans","https:\/\/x.com\/jemsconnect","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jemsmedics\/"]}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' />
<link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jems.com%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jems.com%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<style id='wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css'></style>

<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'></style>
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'></style>







<style id='global-styles-inline-css'></style>

<script src="https://www.jems.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script src="https://www.jems.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/147869" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.jems.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.9.4" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.jems.com/' />
<style id="mcf-bullet-points-styles"></style><meta name="theme-color" content="#0071A5" /><link rel="icon" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-32x32.png.webp" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-192x192.png.webp" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-180x180.png.webp" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-270x270.png" />
		<style id="wp-custom-css"></style>
		<noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript>
        <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Q3S0x-jl18dBqfHfwpdAmtFh3ywG2Bp4DhThEjGhrqA"/>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript"> (function(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); var h = document.querySelector('head') || document.body; s.src = 'https://acsbapp.com/apps/app/dist/js/app.js'; s.async = true; s.onload = function(){ acsbJS.init({ statementLink : '', footerHtml : '', hideMobile : false, hideTrigger : false, disableBgProcess : false, language : 'en', position : 'left', leadColor : '#E17209', triggerColor : '#E17209', triggerRadius : '50%', triggerPositionX : 'left', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerIcon : 'people', triggerSize : 'medium', triggerOffsetX : 20, triggerOffsetY : 20, mobile : { triggerSize : 'small', triggerPositionX : 'right', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerOffsetX : 10, triggerOffsetY : 10, triggerRadius : '50%' } }); }; h.appendChild(s); })(); </script>
        <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script>
        <!-- Data Layer Push Pageview -->
        <script>
            dataLayer.push({
                'event': 'Pageview',
                'pageID': "147869",
                'pageType': "home",
                'loggedInState': "free subscriber",
                'pubDate': "2023-06-12",
                'author': "JEMS Staff",
                'error': "",
                'primaryTopic': "null",
                'secondaryTopic': "",
                'postFormat': "",
                'contentType': "non-article"
            });
        </script>
    
        <!-- Google Tag Manager -->
        <script>(function (w, d, s, l, i) {
                w[l] = w[l] || [];
                w[l].push({
                    'gtm.start':
                        new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'
                });
                var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
                    j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : '';
                j.async = true;
                j.src =
                    'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl;
                f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);
            })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WFJ7527');</script>
        <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
        <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
        <noscript>
            <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WFJ7527" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
        </noscript>
        <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
    
    <script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-minify="1" async data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/tag/js/gpt.js?ver=1777670494" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script>

        function hasFastRefreshParam() {
            return new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).has('fastrefresh');
        }

        window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};
        var gamAccount = "24608281", sitePath = "JEMS";
        var refresh_key = "refresh", refresh_value = "true";
        var refresh_time = hasFastRefreshParam() ? 500 : 30000;
        googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                        (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[970,90]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[970,90]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50],[320,100],[320,90]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[970,90]], 'Super_Leaderboard_Banner')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'top')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[728,90],[970,90]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[728,90],[970,90]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50],[320,90],[320,100]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[728,90],[970,90]], 'Leaderboard_Banner')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'top')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,600]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,600]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,600]], 'Skyscraper')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'sky')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_1')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'Right1')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_2')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                                    .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_3')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                                    .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_4')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                                    .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [['fluid']], 'Native_Top')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'nativetop')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [['fluid']], 'Native_2')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'native')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[640,360]], 'Video_Console')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'videoconsole')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_1')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_2')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_3')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_4')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[640,360]], 'Video_Console_Articles')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'videosponsored')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    // Number of seconds to wait after the slot becomes viewable.
            googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function (event) {
                var slot = event.slot;
                console.log('slot is viewable', slot.getSlotId().getDomId());
                console.log('should refresh', slot.getTargeting(refresh_key)[0]);
                if (slot.getTargeting(refresh_key)[0] == 'true') {
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        console.log('refreshing slot', slot);
                        googletag.pubads().refresh([slot]);
                    }, refresh_time);
                }
            });
            googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
            googletag.enableServices();
        });
    </script>

    
    


  <script>
      googletag.cmd.push(function () {
        var sizeMappingSuperbillboard = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([0, 0], [1920, 350]).build();
        googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[1920, 350]], 'div-gpt-ad-8675309-Superbillboard')
        .setTargeting('pos', ['superbillboard'])
        .setTargeting('page', ['home'])
        .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
        .setCollapseEmptyDiv(true)
        .defineSizeMapping(sizeMappingSuperbillboard)
        .addService(googletag.pubads());
      });
  </script>
  
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript">
   (function() {
       var d=document,h=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],s=d.createElement('script'),sc = 'https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://' : 'http://';
   s.type='text/javascript';
   s.async=true;
   s.src=sc+'s.dpmsrv.com/dpm_e29f7b5c0960d53d40bc673a6b2cccd378f24e4b.min.js';
   h.appendChild(s);
   })();
</script>

<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript"> (function(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); var h = document.querySelector('head') || document.body; s.src = 'https://acsbapp.com/apps/app/dist/js/app.js'; s.async = true; s.onload = function(){ acsbJS.init({ statementLink : '', footerHtml : '', hideMobile : false, hideTrigger : false, disableBgProcess : false, language : 'en', position : 'left', leadColor : '#2a97d4', triggerColor : '#2a97d4', triggerRadius : '50%', triggerPositionX : 'left', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerIcon : 'people', triggerSize : 'medium', triggerOffsetX : 20, triggerOffsetY : 20, mobile : { triggerSize : 'small', triggerPositionX : 'right', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerOffsetX : 10, triggerOffsetY : 10, triggerRadius : '50%' } }); }; h.appendChild(s); })(); </script>

<style id="rocket-lazyrender-inline-css">[data-wpr-lazyrender] {content-visibility: auto;}</style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-container"></style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-exclusion"></style>
<noscript>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-nostyle">#cboxOverlay{--wpr-bg-682e38a5-6f05-4b96-98c0-b070f9494475: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/overlay.png');}#cboxTopLeft{--wpr-bg-287d1b27-333f-41d5-95cb-521b033b71eb: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxTopRight{--wpr-bg-2b37502c-aa20-4e67-870b-2f8d2d4b21fe: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxBottomLeft{--wpr-bg-dfb71039-04c1-45a9-b52b-b15e72140c9b: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxBottomRight{--wpr-bg-72e50d4f-1343-4fe3-bbc4-00370fe9caeb: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxMiddleLeft{--wpr-bg-f7749c65-f8ed-450a-9943-05e6d7d1f7ec: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxMiddleRight{--wpr-bg-90434dc5-2787-4eda-821e-9451ac0e59df: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxTopCenter{--wpr-bg-733679bb-9d8f-437d-a6da-5786ff802f89: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/border.png');}#cboxBottomCenter{--wpr-bg-cbf0b574-0dfc-443f-9317-e1dbb1986efb: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/border.png');}#cboxLoadingOverlay{--wpr-bg-95230475-497d-4c53-ae36-ba30a0e2bd72: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/loading_background.png');}#cboxLoadingGraphic{--wpr-bg-003a7775-8d3f-40bd-aa1c-7621ff028f04: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/loading.gif');}#cboxPrevious{--wpr-bg-24f34c16-59d1-48f0-84ba-c7c8ec3367c8: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxNext{--wpr-bg-e275e21e-225b-492f-b95d-1f22cf5a9ce3: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle::after{--wpr-bg-2401fa0a-5417-4ca5-a4e2-86f698493a71: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/icons/plus-sign.svg');}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children.active>.menu-item-toggle::after{--wpr-bg-98beed2d-46b2-4dbd-88bd-7ee7745a563e: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/icons/minus-sign.svg');}</style>
</noscript>
<script type="application/javascript">const rocket_pairs = [{"selector":"#cboxOverlay","style":"#cboxOverlay{--wpr-bg-682e38a5-6f05-4b96-98c0-b070f9494475: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/overlay.png');}","hash":"682e38a5-6f05-4b96-98c0-b070f9494475","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/overlay.png"},{"selector":"#cboxTopLeft","style":"#cboxTopLeft{--wpr-bg-287d1b27-333f-41d5-95cb-521b033b71eb: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"287d1b27-333f-41d5-95cb-521b033b71eb","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxTopRight","style":"#cboxTopRight{--wpr-bg-2b37502c-aa20-4e67-870b-2f8d2d4b21fe: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"2b37502c-aa20-4e67-870b-2f8d2d4b21fe","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxBottomLeft","style":"#cboxBottomLeft{--wpr-bg-dfb71039-04c1-45a9-b52b-b15e72140c9b: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"dfb71039-04c1-45a9-b52b-b15e72140c9b","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxBottomRight","style":"#cboxBottomRight{--wpr-bg-72e50d4f-1343-4fe3-bbc4-00370fe9caeb: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"72e50d4f-1343-4fe3-bbc4-00370fe9caeb","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxMiddleLeft","style":"#cboxMiddleLeft{--wpr-bg-f7749c65-f8ed-450a-9943-05e6d7d1f7ec: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"f7749c65-f8ed-450a-9943-05e6d7d1f7ec","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxMiddleRight","style":"#cboxMiddleRight{--wpr-bg-90434dc5-2787-4eda-821e-9451ac0e59df: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"90434dc5-2787-4eda-821e-9451ac0e59df","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxTopCenter","style":"#cboxTopCenter{--wpr-bg-733679bb-9d8f-437d-a6da-5786ff802f89: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/border.png');}","hash":"733679bb-9d8f-437d-a6da-5786ff802f89","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/border.png"},{"selector":"#cboxBottomCenter","style":"#cboxBottomCenter{--wpr-bg-cbf0b574-0dfc-443f-9317-e1dbb1986efb: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/border.png');}","hash":"cbf0b574-0dfc-443f-9317-e1dbb1986efb","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/border.png"},{"selector":"#cboxLoadingOverlay","style":"#cboxLoadingOverlay{--wpr-bg-95230475-497d-4c53-ae36-ba30a0e2bd72: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/loading_background.png');}","hash":"95230475-497d-4c53-ae36-ba30a0e2bd72","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/loading_background.png"},{"selector":"#cboxLoadingGraphic","style":"#cboxLoadingGraphic{--wpr-bg-003a7775-8d3f-40bd-aa1c-7621ff028f04: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/loading.gif');}","hash":"003a7775-8d3f-40bd-aa1c-7621ff028f04","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/loading.gif"},{"selector":"#cboxPrevious","style":"#cboxPrevious{--wpr-bg-24f34c16-59d1-48f0-84ba-c7c8ec3367c8: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"24f34c16-59d1-48f0-84ba-c7c8ec3367c8","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxNext","style":"#cboxNext{--wpr-bg-e275e21e-225b-492f-b95d-1f22cf5a9ce3: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"e275e21e-225b-492f-b95d-1f22cf5a9ce3","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":".menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle","style":".menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle::after{--wpr-bg-2401fa0a-5417-4ca5-a4e2-86f698493a71: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Clarion\/assets\/icons\/plus-sign.svg');}","hash":"2401fa0a-5417-4ca5-a4e2-86f698493a71","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Clarion\/assets\/icons\/plus-sign.svg"},{"selector":".menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children.active>.menu-item-toggle","style":".menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children.active>.menu-item-toggle::after{--wpr-bg-98beed2d-46b2-4dbd-88bd-7ee7745a563e: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Clarion\/assets\/icons\/minus-sign.svg');}","hash":"98beed2d-46b2-4dbd-88bd-7ee7745a563e","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Clarion\/assets\/icons\/minus-sign.svg"}]; const rocket_excluded_pairs = [];</script><meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.21.2" data-wpr-features="wpr_lazyload_css_bg_img wpr_remove_unused_css wpr_delay_js wpr_defer_js wpr_minify_js wpr_lazyload_images wpr_lazyload_iframes wpr_preconnect_external_domains wpr_automatic_lazy_rendering wpr_oci wpr_image_dimensions wpr_minify_css wpr_preload_links wpr_desktop" /></head>
<body class="home wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-147869 wp-custom-logo wp-theme-Clarion is-desktop clarion-frontend">
<div  class="super-billboard-advert">
  <div  id="div-gpt-ad-8675309-Superbillboard" class="adverts-area">
    <script>
      googletag.cmd.push(function () {
        googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-8675309-Superbillboard');
      });
    </script>
  </div>
</div>
<!-- Testing Deployment 1.1 -->
<div  id="page" class="site">
    <header  id="site-header" class="site-header site-jems header-search-position-secondary header-mobile-toggle-position-main header-subscribe-button-position-secondary">
    <div  class="header-secondary px-sm">
  <div class="container">
    <nav id="top_nav" class="menu-header-secondary-container" aria-label="FFN Top Navigation Menu"><ul id="menu-header-secondary" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-162579" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162579"><a target="_blank" href="https://jemstraining.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Training</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162580"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fdic.com/jems-fdic"><span class="text">JEMS Events</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162581"><a target="_blank" href="https://jems.careerwebsite.com/"><span class="text">Job Board</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162583" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162583"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsairway.com/"><span class="text">EMS Airway</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162584" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162584"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsrig.com/"><span class="text">EMS Rig</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-193140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-193140"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/"><span class="text">Podcasts</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-204369" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-204369"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinars/"><span class="text">Webinars</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>
    <!-- Add a wrapper for utility items. -->
    <div class="utility-items flex flex-col sm:flex-row align-center justify-end gap-xs sm:gap-sm flex-wrap">

      <div class="nav-icons">
        <div class="socials-links fill-white"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/jemsmedics/" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Instagram"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m12.5 7.4c-2.8 0-5.1 2.3-5.1 5.1s2.3 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1-2.3 5.1-5.1-2.3-5.1-5.1-5.1zm0 8.4c-1.8 0-3.3-1.5-3.3-3.3s1.5-3.3 3.3-3.3 3.3 1.5 3.3 3.3-1.5 3.3-3.3 3.3zm6.4-8.6c0 .7-.5 1.2-1.2 1.2s-1.2-.5-1.2-1.2.5-1.2 1.2-1.2 1.2.6 1.2 1.2zm3.4 1.2c-.1-1.6-.4-3-1.6-4.1-1.2-1.2-2.6-1.5-4.1-1.6-1.6-.1-6.5-.1-8.1 0s-3 .4-4.1 1.6-1.6 2.5-1.7 4.1-.1 6.5 0 8.1.4 3 1.6 4.1c1.2 1.2 2.6 1.5 4.1 1.6 1.6.1 6.5.1 8.1 0s3-.4 4.1-1.6c1.2-1.2 1.5-2.6 1.6-4.1.2-1.6.2-6.4.1-8.1zm-2.1 9.9c-.3.9-1 1.5-1.9 1.9-1.3.5-4.4.4-5.8.4s-4.5.1-5.8-.4c-.9-.3-1.5-1-1.9-1.9-.5-1.3-.4-4.4-.4-5.8s-.1-4.5.4-5.8c.3-.9 1-1.5 1.9-1.9 1.3-.5 4.4-.4 5.8-.4s4.5-.1 5.8.4c.9.3 1.5 1 1.9 1.9.5 1.3.4 4.4.4 5.8s.1 4.5-.4 5.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/JemsMag" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - YouTube"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m23.4 7c-.3-1-1-1.8-2-2-1.8-.5-8.9-.5-8.9-.5s-7.1 0-8.9.5c-1 .3-1.8 1-2 2-.5 1.8-.5 5.5-.5 5.5s0 3.7.5 5.5c.3 1 1 1.7 2 2 1.8.5 8.9.5 8.9.5s7.1 0 8.9-.5c1-.3 1.8-1 2-2 .5-1.8.5-5.5.5-5.5s0-3.7-.5-5.5zm-13.2 8.9v-6.8l5.9 3.4z"/></svg>
</a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/jemsfans" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Facebook"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.2 23.2v-9.8h3.3l.5-3.8h-3.8v-2.4c0-1.1.3-1.9 1.9-1.9h2v-3.4c-.4 0-1.6-.1-3-.1-2.9 0-4.9 1.8-4.9 5v2.8h-3.3v3.8h3.3v9.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jems-journal-of-emergency-medical-services" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - LinkedIn"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 100 100" height="512" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m90 90v-29.3c0-14.4-3.1-25.4-19.9-25.4-8.1 0-13.5 4.4-15.7 8.6h-.2v-7.3h-15.9v53.4h16.6v-26.5c0-7 1.3-13.7 9.9-13.7 8.5 0 8.6 7.9 8.6 14.1v26h16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m11.3 36.6h16.6v53.4h-16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m19.6 10c-5.3 0-9.6 4.3-9.6 9.6s4.3 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.6-4.4 9.6-9.7-4.3-9.6-9.6-9.6z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@jemsmedics" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - TikTok"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m21.5 7.3c-1.2 0-2.3-.4-3.1-1.1-1-.8-1.7-1.9-2-3.2-.1-.3-.1-.7-.1-1h-3.3v9.4 5.1c0 1.4-.9 2.5-2.1 2.9-.4.1-.7.2-1.1.2-.5 0-1-.2-1.4-.4-.9-.5-1.5-1.5-1.5-2.6 0-1.7 1.3-3.1 3-3.1.3 0 .7.1 1 .2v-2.7-.9c-.3 0-.6-.1-1-.1-1.9 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.2-.9 1.1-1.5 2.4-1.6 3.9-.1 1.9.6 3.7 1.9 5 .2.2.4.4.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1.4 3.9 1.4.3 0 .6 0 1-.1 1.3-.2 2.6-.8 3.6-1.8 1.2-1.2 1.9-2.8 1.9-4.6v-7.7c.6.5 1.2.8 1.9 1.1 1 .5 2.2.7 3.3.7v-2.4z"/></svg></a><a href="https://twitter.com/jemsconnect" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Twitter"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.3 11 7-8h-1.7l-6.1 7-4.9-7h-5.6l7.4 10.5-7.4 8.4h1.7l6.5-7.3 5.2 7.3h5.6zm-2.3 2.6-.7-1-6-8.3h2.6l4.8 6.7.7 1 6.2 8.7h-2.6z"/></svg></a></div>        <div class="sep"><div class="inner"></div></div>
        <button class="header-search">
          <span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.479 18.9241L16.4211 13.7965C17.2805 12.4096 17.7792 10.7704 17.7792 9.01118C17.7792 4.03415 13.799 0 8.88943 0C3.97983 0 0 4.03415 0 9.01118C0 13.9884 3.97965 18.0222 8.88943 18.0222C10.778 18.0222 12.5274 17.4236 13.9668 16.4066L18.9646 21.4732C19.3119 21.8248 19.7671 22 20.2218 22C20.6771 22 21.1318 21.8248 21.4796 21.4732C22.1736 20.7689 22.1736 19.6282 21.479 18.9241ZM8.88943 15.1027C5.57099 15.1027 2.8806 12.3756 2.8806 9.01155C2.8806 5.64748 5.57099 2.92024 8.88943 2.92024C12.2081 2.92024 14.8983 5.64748 14.8983 9.01155C14.8983 12.3756 12.2081 15.1027 8.88943 15.1027Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
</span>
        </button>
      </div>

      <nav class="header-ctas-menu"><ul id="menu-header-actions" class="header-ctas-items"><li id="menu-item-162578" class="header_primary_cta_button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162578"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSNLCTAF" class="button button-primary"><span class="icon-wrapper inline-flex flex-nowrap align-center gap-xs button-icon"><span class="text">Subscribe</span><span class="icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 14 14" style="enable-background:new 0 0 14 14;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.4,0.1H3.6c-1.9,0-3.4,1.5-3.4,3.4v6.9c0,1.9,1.5,3.4,3.4,3.4h6.9c1.9,0,3.4-1.5,3.4-3.4V3.6 C13.9,1.7,12.3,0.1,10.4,0.1z M12.7,10.4c0,1.3-1,2.3-2.3,2.3H3.6c-1.3,0-2.3-1-2.3-2.3V3.6c0-1.3,1-2.3,2.3-2.3h6.9 c1.3,0,2.3,1,2.3,2.3V10.4z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.9,6.4H7.6V4.1c0-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.6-0.6S6.4,3.8,6.4,4.1v2.3H4.1C3.8,6.4,3.6,6.7,3.6,7s0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6h2.3 v2.3c0,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6s0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6V7.6h2.3c0.3,0,0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6S10.2,6.4,9.9,6.4z"/></g></svg>
</span></span></a></li>
</ul></nav>
    <!-- Close the utility items wrapper. -->
    </div>


    
  </div>
</div>
    <div  class="header-main px-sm py-sm">
      <div class="container grid gap-sm lg:gap-md align-center">
        <a class="logo" href="https://www.jems.com" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News">
          <img src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/logos/jems-logo.svg" class="custom-logo" alt="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News" width="234" height="54">
        </a>
        <nav id="main-menu" class="menu-area flex" aria-label="Main menu"><ul id="menu-header-main" class=""><li id="menu-item-162535" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162535"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/"><span class="text">Patient Care</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162536" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162536"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-medical-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Medical Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162537" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162537"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Trauma Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162538" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162538"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/"><span class="text">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162539" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162539"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/"><span class="text">Airway &amp; Respiratory</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162540" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162540"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/"><span class="text">EMS Operations</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162541"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/flight-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Flight Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162542"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ground-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Ground Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162543"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/rescue-operations/"><span class="text">Rescue Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188360"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ems-equipment-gear/"><span class="text">EMS Equipment &amp; Gear</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162545"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mobile-integrated-health-and-community-paramedicine/"><span class="text">Mobile Integrated Health and Community Paramedicine</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162552" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162552"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/"><span class="text">Mental Health and Wellness</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-188391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-188391"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/"><span class="text">EMS Training</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162547" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162547"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/paramedic-training/"><span class="text">Paramedic Training</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162548" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162548"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/emt-training/"><span class="text">EMT Training</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162549" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162549"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/"><span class="text">Admin/Leadership</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162550" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162550"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/ems-recruitment-retention/"><span class="text">EMS Recruitment &amp; Retention</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162551" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162551"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/legal-issues/"><span class="text">Legal Issues</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162553" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-162553"><a href="#"><span class="text">More</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-204370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-204370"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinars/"><span class="text">Webinars</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162555" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162555"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/"><span class="text">Podcasts</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162556" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162556"><a href="https://www.jems.com/videos/"><span class="text">Videos</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188503" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188503"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-at-fdic/"><span class="text">JEMS @ FDIC</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162557"><a href="https://www.jems.com/whitepapers/"><span class="text">Whitepapers</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162558"><a href="https://www.jems.com/major-incidents/"><span class="text">Major Incidents</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162559" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162559"><a href="https://www.jems.com/issues/"><span class="text">Journal</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162560"><a href="https://www.jems.com/digital-supplement/"><span class="text">Supplement</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162561"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-resources/"><span class="text">JEMS Resources</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162562" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162562"><a target="_blank" href="https://forms.monday.com/forms/c5fb177326560546d66d2dfd572068e6?r=use1"><span class="text">Submit</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></nav><div class="additional-menu-items flex align-center flex-nowrap justify-end pl-xs gap-sm sm:gap-md">
  <div class="menu-navigation">
      <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="site-navigation" aria-expanded="false">
          <span class="menu-toggle-icon"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon"></span>
      </button>
    </div></div>      </div>
    </div>
  </header>
<div  class="menu-tray-mobile p-none"><div  class="menu-tray-inner p-md"><nav id="mobile-menu" class="menu-mobile nav-horizontal" aria-label="Mobile menu"><ul id="menu-header-mobile" class="mobile"><li id="menu-item-162585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162585"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/"><span class="text">Patient Care</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162586" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162586"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Trauma Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162587" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162587"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-medical-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Medical Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162588" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162588"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/"><span class="text">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162589" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162589"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/"><span class="text">Airway &amp; Respiratory</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162590"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/"><span class="text">EMS Operations</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162591" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162591"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/flight-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Flight Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162592" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162592"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ground-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Ground Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162593" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162593"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/rescue-operations/"><span class="text">Rescue Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188820"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ems-equipment-gear/"><span class="text">EMS Equipment &amp; Gear</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162595" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162595"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mobile-integrated-health-and-community-paramedicine/"><span class="text">Mobile Integrated Health and Community Paramedicine</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-188819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-188819"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/"><span class="text">EMS Training</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-188817" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188817"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/paramedic-training/"><span class="text">Paramedic Training</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188818"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/emt-training/"><span class="text">EMT Training</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162599" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162599"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/"><span class="text">Admin/Leadership</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162600"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/ems-recruitment-retention/"><span class="text">EMS Recruitment &amp; Retention</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162601" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162601"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/legal-issues/"><span class="text">Legal Issues</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162602" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162602"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/"><span class="text">Mental Health and Wellness</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162603" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-162603"><a href="#"><span class="text">More</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162604"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webcasts/"><span class="text">Webcasts</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162605" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162605"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/"><span class="text">Podcasts</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162606"><a href="https://www.jems.com/videos/"><span class="text">Videos</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162607" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162607"><a href="https://www.jems.com/whitepapers/"><span class="text">Whitepapers</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162608" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162608"><a href="https://www.jems.com/major-incidents/"><span class="text">Major Incidents</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188971"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-at-fdic/"><span class="text">JEMS @ FDIC</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162609" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162609"><a href="https://www.jems.com/issues/"><span class="text">Journal</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162610" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162610"><a href="https://www.jems.com/digital-supplement/"><span class="text">Supplement</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162611"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-resources/"><span class="text">JEMS Resources</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162612" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162612"><a target="_blank" href="https://wkf.ms/49jth2N"><span class="text">Submit</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162613" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162613"><a target="_blank" href="https://jemstraining.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Training</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162614"><a target="_blank" href="https://events.jems.com/"><span class="text">Events</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162615" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162615"><a target="_blank" href="https://jems.careerwebsite.com/"><span class="text">Jobs</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162617"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsairway.com/"><span class="text">EMS Airway</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162618"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsrig.com/"><span class="text">EMS Rig</span></a></li>
</ul></nav></div></div><main  id="primary" class="site-main">
  <div  class="">
  <div class="entry-content"><div id="" class="clarion-block latest-posts-minimal-block">
    <div class="section ">
      <div class="container ">
      
        <div class="post_category-header ">
    <a href="/news" target="" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
      
      <h2 class="category-title m-none">The Latest</h2>
    </a>

    <div class="separator"></div>
    
    <a href="/news" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">View More</span></a>
  </div>
        <div class="block-content view-2 showing-sidebar direction-content_sidebar showing-headlines showing-ads">
          <div class="posts-wrapper">
            <div class="post-items"><div class="post-item wide-style" data-id="215890">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/the-challenge-in-ems-legislation-is-the-funding/" class="post-image">
      
      <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20683'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="A Denver Health ambulance drives at twilight with its lights on down a street." data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health-1024x683.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="A Denver Health ambulance drives at twilight with its lights on down a street." srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-dwbmedias-denver-health.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/the-challenge-in-ems-legislation-is-the-funding/">The Challenge in EMS Legislation Is the Funding</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Washington, Maine, Colorado, West Virginia, California, and Alabama enacted or advanced bills in 2026 addressing EMS funding, reimbursement, and transport policies.</div><div class="read-time">8 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Admin/Leadership">Admin/Leadership</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="main-adverts"><style></style>    <div id="Super_Leaderboard_Banner" class="adverts-area slot main_ad-one super-leaderboard-slot" style="height:90px;width:970px;margin:0 auto;min-height:90px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Super_Leaderboard_Banner');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    <style></style>    <div id="Native_Top" class="adverts-area slot main_ad-two" style="height:auto;width:100%;margin:0 auto;min-height:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Native_Top');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div><div class="inner-posts"><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="215872">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/rethinking-sleep-and-resilience-in-the-fire-service/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20169'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-8-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-8-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-8-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-8.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-8-300x169.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-8-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-8-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-8-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-8-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-8.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/rethinking-sleep-and-resilience-in-the-fire-service/">Rethinking Sleep and Resilience in the Fire Service</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Dr. Sarah Jahnke discusses first responders&#8217; health on the Not a-Fib Podcast, addressing burnout, chronic disease, and mental health issues in the fire service.</div><div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Mental Health and Wellness">Mental Health and Wellness</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Podcasts">Podcasts</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="215867">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/grant-goes-to-support-mn-nursing-simulation-center/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1-300x300.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1-1024x1024.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1-768x768.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1.jpg 1080w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1-300x300.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/file-generic-33-1024x683-ezgif.com-resize-1080x1080-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/grant-goes-to-support-mn-nursing-simulation-center/">Grant Goes to Support MN Nursing Simulation Center</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Minnesota State University’s nursing program received $216,670 from the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development for a simulation-based training program.</div><div class="read-time">2 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Training">EMS Training</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="215810">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/international-prehospital-medicine-institute-literature-review-may-2026/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20225'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-512x384.jpg.webp 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-187x140.jpg.webp 187w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-400x300.jpg.webp 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-450x338.jpg.webp 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image.jpg 800w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-300x225.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-300x225.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-512x384.jpg 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-187x140.jpg 187w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-400x300.jpg 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image-450x338.jpg 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IPMHI-Final-Image.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/international-prehospital-medicine-institute-literature-review-may-2026/">International Prehospital Medicine Institute Literature Review, May 2026</a></h3>
      <div class="description">The SWiFT trial studied prehospital whole blood transfusion versus traditional component therapy for trauma patients in England, finding similar outcomes in survival and transfusion needs.</div><div class="read-time">13 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Airway &amp; Respiratory">Airway &amp; Respiratory</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-medical-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Medical Care">Emergency Medical Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div></div>
          </div>
          <div class="sidebar-content"><div class="headlines-content"><div class="heading-area">
      <h3><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/">Headlines</a></h3>
      <div class="horizontal-sep"></div>
    </div><div class="latest-posts"><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/new-pa-lifeflight-simulation-lab-trains-teams-on-the-ground-for-skills-they-need-in-the-air/">New PA LifeFlight Simulation Lab Trains Teams on the Ground for Skills They Need in the Air</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/one-dead-six-injured-in-suspected-dui-wrong-way-crash-in-ca/">One Dead, Six Injured in Suspected DUI Wrong-Way Crash in CA</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/why-stomach-pain-scromiting-and-compulsive-hot-showering-are-sending-cannabis-users-to-the-er/">Why Stomach Pain, ‘Scromiting,’ and Compulsive Hot Showering Are Sending Cannabis Users to the ER</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/official-condemns-targeting-of-red-cross-in-israel-hezbollah-war/">Official Condemns Targeting of Red Cross in Israel-Hezbollah War</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/two-teens-killed-10-wounded-in-tx-shooting/">Two Teens Killed, 10 Wounded in TX Shooting</a></h4>
        </div></div></div><style></style>    <div id="Skyscraper" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-one" style="width:300px;margin:0 auto;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Skyscraper');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div>
        </div>
        
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block post-category-section-block">
    <div class="section  category-exclusives ">
      <div class="container ">
        <div class="post_category-header ">
          <a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
            
            <h2 class="category-title m-none">Exclusives</h2>
          </a>
          <div class="separator">
            
          </div>
          <a href="/exclusives/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">More Exclusives</span></a>
        </div>
        <div class="post-items featured_loop_special showing-adverts">
          <div class="post-item wide-style" data-id="215753">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/tractors-fields-and-fences-in-emergency-services/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20683'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="American Farm With Tractor" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-1024x683.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="American Farm With Tractor" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-maxym-farm-tractor.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/tractors-fields-and-fences-in-emergency-services/">Tractors, Fields, and Fences in Emergency Services</a></h3>
      <div class="description">EMS organizations consist of leaders, followers, and obstructors, with obstructors posing the greatest danger to productivity and mission success.</div><div class="read-time">5 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Admin/Leadership">Admin/Leadership</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
          <div class="inner-posts"><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="215740">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/hands-free-hemorrhage-control/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20169'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-66-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-66-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-66-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-66.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-66-300x169.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-66-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-66-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-66-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-66-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-66.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/hands-free-hemorrhage-control/">Hands-Free Hemorrhage Control</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Hannah Herbst, founder and CEO of Golden Hour Medical, discusses a compact, automatic tourniquet designed for hemorrhage control during an interview with JEMS Development Editor Mike Brown.</div><div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Trauma Care">Emergency Trauma Care</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ems-equipment-gear/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Equipment &amp; Gear">EMS Equipment &amp; Gear</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="215675">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/the-liability-of-leaving-ems-patients-at-home/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20169'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Ambulance in action at Downtown Las Vegas." data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance-300x169.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Ambulance in action at Downtown Las Vegas." srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-4kclips-las-vegas-ambulance.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/the-liability-of-leaving-ems-patients-at-home/">The Liability of Leaving EMS Patients at Home</a></h3>
      <div class="description">In July 2018, Hillsborough County, Florida, paramedics left Crystal Galloway at home without proper evaluation, leading to her death. The county settled a wrongful death lawsuit for $2.75 million.</div><div class="read-time">10 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Admin/Leadership">Admin/Leadership</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/legal-issues/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Legal Issues">Legal Issues</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="215110">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/ensuring-the-learning-of-ems-students/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20225'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/health-program-lead-edit-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/health-program-lead-edit-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/health-program-lead-edit.jpg 1024w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/health-program-lead-edit-300x225.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/health-program-lead-edit-300x225.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/health-program-lead-edit-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/health-program-lead-edit-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/health-program-lead-edit.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/ensuring-the-learning-of-ems-students/">Ensuring the Learning of EMS Students</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Discover how EMS programs ensure student learning through outcomes-based assessment, data-driven improvement, and continuous quality practices.</div><div class="read-time">6 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Training">EMS Training</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/emt-training/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMT Training">EMT Training</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="215615">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/building-resilience-for-first-responders/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20169'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-61-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-61-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-61-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-61.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-61-300x169.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-61-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-61-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-61-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-61-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-61.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/building-resilience-for-first-responders/">Building Resilience for First Responders</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Dr. Alexandra Jabr discusses therapy&#8217;s impact on her life and offers guidance on mental health resources for EMS education and support for peers after critical incidents.</div><div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Mental Health and Wellness">Mental Health and Wellness</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Podcasts">Podcasts</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div>
          <style></style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_1" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-one" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_1');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    <style></style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_2" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-two" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_2');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block post-category-section-block">
    <div class="section  category-patient-care ">
      <div class="container ">
        <div class="post_category-header ">
          <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
            
            <h2 class="category-title m-none">Patient Care</h2>
          </a>
          <div class="separator">
            
          </div>
          <a href="/patient-care/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">View More</span></a>
        </div>
        <div class="post-items special_featured_loop showing-headlines showing-rss-feed">
          <div class="post-item wide-style" data-id="214937">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/blood-to-go-prehospital-blood-transfusion/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="800" height="365" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20365'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/btg-image-1-edit.jpg 800w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/btg-image-1-edit-300x137.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/btg-image-1-edit-768x350.jpg.webp 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/btg-image-1-edit.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="800" height="365" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/btg-image-1-edit.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/btg-image-1-edit.jpg 800w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/btg-image-1-edit-300x137.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/btg-image-1-edit-768x350.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/blood-to-go-prehospital-blood-transfusion/">The Blood To Go™ Prehospital Blood Transfusion Program: Helping EMS Agencies Launch Lifesaving Services</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Hemorrhagic shock is a leading preventable cause of death in prehospital settings. TacMed Solutions™ offers Blood To Go™, a program to help EMS agencies implement blood product administration efficiently.</div><div class="read-time">5 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Trauma Care">Emergency Trauma Care</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Training">EMS Training</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/paramedic-training/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Paramedic Training">Paramedic Training</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
          <div class="inner-posts"><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="215787">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/two-shot-and-killed-in-ky-bank-robbery/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20169'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-300x169.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/two-shot-and-killed-in-ky-bank-robbery/">Two Shot and Killed in KY Bank Robbery</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Two bank employees were fatally shot during a robbery at U.S. Bank in Berea.</div><div class="read-time">2 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Trauma Care">Emergency Trauma Care</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="215648">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/news/oh-man-survives-rare-internal-decapitation-rapid-stabilization-credited/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20225'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/sddefault-13-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/sddefault-13.jpg 640w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/sddefault-13-300x225.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/sddefault-13-300x225.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/sddefault-13-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/sddefault-13.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/oh-man-survives-rare-internal-decapitation-rapid-stabilization-credited/">OH Man Survives Rare Internal Decapitation; Rapid Stabilization Credited</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Philip Pohle, a 32-year-old maintenance worker in Ohio, survived a severe neck injury after being pinned by a falling tree in March.</div><div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Trauma Care">Emergency Trauma Care</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="215655">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/sc-measles-outbreak-is-over-after-sickening-nearly-1000-people/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/AP26096554949203-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/AP26096554949203-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26096554949203.jpg 1024w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/AP26096554949203-300x200.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26096554949203-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26096554949203-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26096554949203-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26096554949203.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/sc-measles-outbreak-is-over-after-sickening-nearly-1000-people/">SC Measles Outbreak Is Over After Sickening Nearly 1,000 People</a></h3>
      <div class="description">South Carolina health officials declared the measles outbreak over after 42 days without new cases.</div><div class="read-time">4 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="215609">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/baby-on-board-paramedics-help-passenger-give-birth-just-before-delta-flight-lands/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20225%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/AP26117788664252-225x300.jpg.webp 225w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/AP26117788664252-768x1025.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26117788664252.jpg 1024w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/AP26117788664252-225x300.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26117788664252-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26117788664252-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26117788664252-768x1025.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/AP26117788664252.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/baby-on-board-paramedics-help-passenger-give-birth-just-before-delta-flight-lands/">Baby on Board: Paramedics Help Passenger Give Birth Just Before Delta Flight Lands</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Paramedics helped a passenger give birth to a baby girl on a Delta Air Lines flight that landed in Portland, Oregon.</div><div class="read-time">4 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div>
          <div class="headlines-content rss-feed"><div class="heading-area">
    <h3>
      <a href="https://www.emsairway.com/" target="_blank">
        <img width="915" height="182" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20915%20182'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/images/ems-airway.png"><noscript><img width="915" height="182" decoding="async" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/images/ems-airway.png" alt=""></noscript>
        <span class="hidden">EMS Airway</span>
      </a>
    </h3>
  </div><div class="latest-posts"><div class="wpra-display align" data-display-id="1" hx-target="this" hx-swap="outerHTML">    <div class="wp-rss-aggregator wpra-list-template ">
        <ul class="rss-aggregator wpra-item-list wpra-item-list--bullets wpra-item-list--default" start="1">
                <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/04/30/copd-upgrade-what-i-wish-they-taught-me-in-paramedic-school/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">COPD Upgrade: What I Wish They Taught Me in Paramedic School</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/04/29/friday-night-lights-shift-19-reversed-waves-and-floppy-balloons/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Friday Night Lights: Shift 19—Reversed Waves and Floppy Balloons</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/04/10/optimizing-prehospital-cpap-when-cpap-is-the-right-tool/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Optimizing Prehospital CPAP (When CPAP Is the Right Tool)</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/03/30/have-a-plan-for-tracheostomy-catastrophes/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Have a Plan for Tracheostomy Catastrophes</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/03/20/airway-ramping-and-positioning-a-forgotten-art/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Airway Ramping and Positioning: A Forgotten Art</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>
        </ul>
    </div> </div></div></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>


    <div class="all-possible-ctas cta-style-full" id="cta-69f996b3de228">
            <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">Stay Ahead by Earning Your CEUs with JEMS Training</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">The NREMT recertification deadline is approaching</h3><div class="cta-description">Get recertified before March 31st using JEMS online recertification platform. </div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://jemstraining.com/plans/?utm_source=jems.com&#038;utm_medium=referral&#038;utm_campaign=jems_cta&#038;utm_content=nremt_recert" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_blank" data-cta-id="nremt_recert_jems" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">Start Earning CEUS </span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">Improve Patient Care</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">Stay informed with our newsletters.</h3><div class="cta-description">Sharpen your skills with the latest updates, clinical breakthroughs, case studies, and innovations in EMS. </div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSCTA" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_blank" data-cta-id="nl_improved_patient_care" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">JOIN OUR LIST</span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">Tune in to our EMS Podcasts</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">The easy way to stay up-to-date</h3><div class="cta-description">From patient stories to the latest in EMS research, learn from your peers and industry leaders in our podcasts.</div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_self" data-cta-id="podcast_tune_in" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">Listen Now</span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">The EMS Webinars You Need</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">Join live or watch on-demand.</h3><div class="cta-description">Join industry leaders as they explore critical topics in EMS, including patient care, health &#038; wellness for EMS professionals, management challenges, and more.</div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webcasts/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_self" data-cta-id="webcast_webinars_you_need" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">CHECK THEM OUT</span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      </div>

            <script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript">
            //Right away, choose a random cta in the cta-id and remove the hidden class
            let ctas = document.querySelectorAll('#cta-69f996b3de228 .single-cta');
            let randomCta = Math.floor(Math.random() * ctas.length);

            ctas[randomCta].classList.remove('hidden');
        </script>
    
    

<div class="clarion-block video-posts-section-block light-mode has-advert">
    <div class="section px-none ">
      <div class="video-posts-wrapper">
        <div class="container">

          <div class="video-posts-content block-content block py-md px-sm md:p-lg">
            <div class="post_category-header ">
              <a href="/videos/" target="" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
                
                <h2 class="category-title m-none">Latest Videos</h2>
              </a>

              <div class="separator"></div>

              <a href="/videos/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">More Videos</span></a>
            </div>
            <div class="video-grid total-posts-2 sm:grid-cols-4"><div class="post-item wide-style post-item-video" data-id="215834">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/seven-injured-when-car-hits-them-in-ca/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20576'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="CA Car Hits Seven" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-5-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-5-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-5-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-5.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-5-1024x576.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-5-1024x576.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="CA Car Hits Seven" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-5-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-5.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/seven-injured-when-car-hits-them-in-ca/">Seven Injured When Car Hits Them in CA</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Seven people, including a 15-year-old girl, were injured when a car drove onto a sidewalk in Oakland&#8217;s Uptown district early Saturday. The occupants fled on foot.</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item wide-style post-item-video" data-id="215828">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/fl-woman-severely-injured-in-dog-attack/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20576'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="FL Dog Attack" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-4-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-4-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-4-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-4.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-4-1024x576.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-4-1024x576.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="FL Dog Attack" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-4.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/fl-woman-severely-injured-in-dog-attack/">FL Woman Severely Injured in Dog Attack</a></h3>
      <div class="description">A woman, Ana Leyva, was hospitalized after a dog attack at her Hialeah home. Her son, Jairon Alvarez, was arrested for animal cruelty, and 10 dogs were removed from the property.</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>    <div id="Video_Console" class="adverts-area slot span-2-cols" style="height:360px;width:640px;margin:0 auto;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Video_Console');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div>
          </div>

        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block latest-posts-minimal-block">
    <div class="section ">
      <div class="container ">
      
        <div class="post_category-header">
    <a href="/webinars/" target="" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
      
      <h2 class="category-title m-none">Webinars</h2>
    </a>

    <div class="separator"></div>

    <a href="/webinars/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">More Webinars</span></a>
  </div>
        <div class="block-content view-2 showing-sidebar direction-content_sidebar showing-ads">
          <div class="posts-wrapper">
            <div class="post-items">
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item wide-style">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/pediatric-prehospital-care-its-not-always-childs-play/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        <span class="upcoming">Upcoming</span>
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="May 13, 2026">May 13</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20225'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-1024x768.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-1536x1152.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-300x225.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-300x225.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/pediatric-prehospital-care-its-not-always-childs-play/">Pediatric Prehospital Care: It&#8217;s Not Always Child&#8217;s Play</a></h3>
      <div class="description">May 13, 2026 &#8211; 1 pm. ET | Serious prehospital emergencies in infants and children are relatively uncommon compared to adults, and they often present with subtle signs that must be recognized in order to prevent deterioration.</div>
      
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="inner-posts">
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/medical-considerations-for-technical-rescue/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="">On Demand</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-300x200.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/medical-considerations-for-technical-rescue/">Medical Considerations for Technical Rescue</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Watch now! | This class focuses on kinematics of trauma, rescue techniques, treatment priorities, and special considerations to achieve the best possible patient outcomes.</div>
      
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/we-treat-adults-this-way-why-not-kids/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="">On Demand</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20169'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-300x169.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/we-treat-adults-this-way-why-not-kids/">We Treat Adults This Way&#8230;Why Not Kids?</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Watch now | This session is designed for EMS providers, educators, and medical directors seeking a practical and clinically grounded understanding of pediatric CPAP in prehospital care.</div>
      
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/burn-through-ecg/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="">On Demand</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/ecg-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/ecg-1024x684.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/ecg-768x513.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/ecg-1536x1026.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ecg.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/ecg-300x200.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ecg-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ecg-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ecg-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ecg-768x513.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ecg-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ecg.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/burn-through-ecg/">Burn Through ECG</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Watch now! | This will be a crash course in reading electrocardiograms. It will describe the electrical conduction system of the heart and connect it to the ECG waveform. Then it will relate that electrical stimulus with the mechanical response.</div>
      
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div></div>
          </div>
          <div class="sidebar-content"><style></style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_3" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-one" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_3');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    <style></style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_4" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-two" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_4');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div>
        </div>
        
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block featured-podcasts-block dark-mode">
    <div class="section  px-none lg:px-sm">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="post_category-header ">
          <a href="/podcasts" target="" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
            
            <h2 class="category-title m-none">Podcasts</h2>
          </a>

          <div class="separator">
            
          </div>

          <a href="/podcasts" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">View Podcasts</span></a>
        </div>

        <div class="block-content">
          <div class="inner-wrapper grid gap-md grid-cols-1">
            <div class="post-items relative grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-md lg:gap-xl">
              <div class="post-item wide-style featured-post post-item-video" data-id="215083">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/from-non-transport-care-to-ai-enabled-territorial-medicine/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20576'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-36-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-36-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-36-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-36.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/maxresdefault-36-1024x576.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-36-1024x576.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-36-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-36-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-36-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-36.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/from-non-transport-care-to-ai-enabled-territorial-medicine/">From Non‑Transport Care to AI‑Enabled Territorial Medicine</a></h3>
      <div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Podcasts">Podcasts</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/videos/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Videos">Videos</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
              <div class="inner-posts flex flex-col gap-md text-center pt-sm lg:pt-none">
                <h3 class="inner-posts-heading m-none">Recent Episodes</h3>
                <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/humility-and-hazmat-at-the-firehouse-table/"><h4 class="m-none">Humility and Hazmat at the Firehouse Table</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/rethinking-calcium-use-in-trauma-resuscitation/"><h4 class="m-none">Rethinking Calcium Use in Trauma Resuscitation</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/humanizing-paramedicine/"><h4 class="m-none">Humanizing Paramedicine</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/inside-the-first-responder-wellness-debate/"><h4 class="m-none">Inside the First Responder Wellness Debate</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/pushing-the-clinical-edge-in-respiratory-care/"><h4 class="m-none">Pushing the Clinical Edge in Respiratory Care</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/get-resus-ready/"><h4 class="m-none">Get Resus Ready</h4></a>
              </div>
            </div>
            
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
  </div></div>  </div>
</main>
<footer data-wpr-lazyrender="1" id="footer">
    <div  class="footer-main py-xl px-sm">
    <div class="container grid md:grid-auto-4 lg:gap-xl align-start">
      <div class="column text-center md:text-left border-white border-bottom lg:border-none lg:border-right pb-md md:pb-none h-full">
        <h4 class="mb-sm">About</h4><nav id="footer_menu-1" class="menu-footer-about-container" aria-label="About Firefighter Nation"><ul id="menu-footer-about" class="nav-horizontal"><li id="menu-item-162563" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162563"><a href="https://www.jems.com/about/"><span class="text">About Us</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162564" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162564"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarionfirerescue.com/media/jems/"><span class="text">Advertise</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162565" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162565"><a href="https://www.jems.com/advisory-board/"><span class="text">Advisory Board</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162566"><a href="https://www.jems.com/certificates/"><span class="text">Certificate Request</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162567"><a href="https://www.jems.com/about/contact-us/"><span class="text">Contact Us</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162568"><a target="_blank" href="https://wkf.ms/49jth2N"><span class="text">Submit Content</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162569"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSNLCTAF"><span class="text">Subscribe</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>      </div>
      <div class="column text-center md:text-left border-white border-bottom lg:border-none lg:border-right pb-md md:pb-none pt-md md:pt-none h-full">
        <h4 class="mb-sm">Media</h4><nav id="footer_menu-2" class="menu-footer-media-container" aria-label="Latest Media"><ul id="menu-footer-media" class="nav-horizontal"><li id="menu-item-162574" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162574"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fireapparatusmagazine.com/"><span class="text">Fire Apparatus &#038; Emergency Equipment®</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162575"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fireengineering.com"><span class="text">Fire Engineering®</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162576"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.firefighternation.com/"><span class="text">Firefighter Nation™</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>      </div>
      <div class="column text-center md:text-left border-white border-bottom lg:border-none lg:border-right pb-md md:pb-none pt-md md:pt-none h-full">
        <h4 class="mb-sm">Events &amp; Training</h4><nav id="footer_menu-3" class="menu-footer-events-training-container" aria-label="Latest Media"><ul id="menu-footer-events-training" class="nav-horizontal"><li id="menu-item-162570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162570"><a target="_blank" href="https://jemstraining.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Training™</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162571"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fdic.com/"><span class="text">FDIC® International</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162572" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162572"><a target="_blank" href="https://events.jems.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Events™</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162573"><a target="_blank" href="https://fireengineeringbooks.com/"><span class="text">Fire Engineering Books™</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>      </div>
      <div class="column grid gap-md pt-md md:pt-none mx-auto h-full">
        <a href="/"><img class="footer-logo" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/logos/jems-logo-footer.svg?1773784935"><noscript><img class="footer-logo" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/logos/jems-logo-footer.svg?1773784935" alt="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News"></noscript></a><nav class="header-ctas-menu"><ul id="menu-footer-actions-subscribe" class="header-ctas-items justify-center"><li id="menu-item-162577" class="footer_primary_cta_button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162577"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSNLWEB" class="button button-primary"><span class="icon-wrapper inline-flex flex-nowrap align-center gap-xs button-icon"><span class="text">Subscribe</span><span class="icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 14 14" style="enable-background:new 0 0 14 14;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.4,0.1H3.6c-1.9,0-3.4,1.5-3.4,3.4v6.9c0,1.9,1.5,3.4,3.4,3.4h6.9c1.9,0,3.4-1.5,3.4-3.4V3.6 C13.9,1.7,12.3,0.1,10.4,0.1z M12.7,10.4c0,1.3-1,2.3-2.3,2.3H3.6c-1.3,0-2.3-1-2.3-2.3V3.6c0-1.3,1-2.3,2.3-2.3h6.9 c1.3,0,2.3,1,2.3,2.3V10.4z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.9,6.4H7.6V4.1c0-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.6-0.6S6.4,3.8,6.4,4.1v2.3H4.1C3.8,6.4,3.6,6.7,3.6,7s0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6h2.3 v2.3c0,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6s0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6V7.6h2.3c0.3,0,0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6S10.2,6.4,9.9,6.4z"/></g></svg>
</span></span></a></li>
</ul></nav><div class="socials-links mx-auto"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/jemsmedics/" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Instagram"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m12.5 7.4c-2.8 0-5.1 2.3-5.1 5.1s2.3 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1-2.3 5.1-5.1-2.3-5.1-5.1-5.1zm0 8.4c-1.8 0-3.3-1.5-3.3-3.3s1.5-3.3 3.3-3.3 3.3 1.5 3.3 3.3-1.5 3.3-3.3 3.3zm6.4-8.6c0 .7-.5 1.2-1.2 1.2s-1.2-.5-1.2-1.2.5-1.2 1.2-1.2 1.2.6 1.2 1.2zm3.4 1.2c-.1-1.6-.4-3-1.6-4.1-1.2-1.2-2.6-1.5-4.1-1.6-1.6-.1-6.5-.1-8.1 0s-3 .4-4.1 1.6-1.6 2.5-1.7 4.1-.1 6.5 0 8.1.4 3 1.6 4.1c1.2 1.2 2.6 1.5 4.1 1.6 1.6.1 6.5.1 8.1 0s3-.4 4.1-1.6c1.2-1.2 1.5-2.6 1.6-4.1.2-1.6.2-6.4.1-8.1zm-2.1 9.9c-.3.9-1 1.5-1.9 1.9-1.3.5-4.4.4-5.8.4s-4.5.1-5.8-.4c-.9-.3-1.5-1-1.9-1.9-.5-1.3-.4-4.4-.4-5.8s-.1-4.5.4-5.8c.3-.9 1-1.5 1.9-1.9 1.3-.5 4.4-.4 5.8-.4s4.5-.1 5.8.4c.9.3 1.5 1 1.9 1.9.5 1.3.4 4.4.4 5.8s.1 4.5-.4 5.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/JemsMag" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - YouTube"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m23.4 7c-.3-1-1-1.8-2-2-1.8-.5-8.9-.5-8.9-.5s-7.1 0-8.9.5c-1 .3-1.8 1-2 2-.5 1.8-.5 5.5-.5 5.5s0 3.7.5 5.5c.3 1 1 1.7 2 2 1.8.5 8.9.5 8.9.5s7.1 0 8.9-.5c1-.3 1.8-1 2-2 .5-1.8.5-5.5.5-5.5s0-3.7-.5-5.5zm-13.2 8.9v-6.8l5.9 3.4z"/></svg>
</a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/jemsfans" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Facebook"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.2 23.2v-9.8h3.3l.5-3.8h-3.8v-2.4c0-1.1.3-1.9 1.9-1.9h2v-3.4c-.4 0-1.6-.1-3-.1-2.9 0-4.9 1.8-4.9 5v2.8h-3.3v3.8h3.3v9.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jems-journal-of-emergency-medical-services" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - LinkedIn"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 100 100" height="512" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m90 90v-29.3c0-14.4-3.1-25.4-19.9-25.4-8.1 0-13.5 4.4-15.7 8.6h-.2v-7.3h-15.9v53.4h16.6v-26.5c0-7 1.3-13.7 9.9-13.7 8.5 0 8.6 7.9 8.6 14.1v26h16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m11.3 36.6h16.6v53.4h-16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m19.6 10c-5.3 0-9.6 4.3-9.6 9.6s4.3 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.6-4.4 9.6-9.7-4.3-9.6-9.6-9.6z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@jemsmedics" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - TikTok"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m21.5 7.3c-1.2 0-2.3-.4-3.1-1.1-1-.8-1.7-1.9-2-3.2-.1-.3-.1-.7-.1-1h-3.3v9.4 5.1c0 1.4-.9 2.5-2.1 2.9-.4.1-.7.2-1.1.2-.5 0-1-.2-1.4-.4-.9-.5-1.5-1.5-1.5-2.6 0-1.7 1.3-3.1 3-3.1.3 0 .7.1 1 .2v-2.7-.9c-.3 0-.6-.1-1-.1-1.9 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.2-.9 1.1-1.5 2.4-1.6 3.9-.1 1.9.6 3.7 1.9 5 .2.2.4.4.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1.4 3.9 1.4.3 0 .6 0 1-.1 1.3-.2 2.6-.8 3.6-1.8 1.2-1.2 1.9-2.8 1.9-4.6v-7.7c.6.5 1.2.8 1.9 1.1 1 .5 2.2.7 3.3.7v-2.4z"/></svg></a><a href="https://twitter.com/jemsconnect" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Twitter"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.3 11 7-8h-1.7l-6.1 7-4.9-7h-5.6l7.4 10.5-7.4 8.4h1.7l6.5-7.3 5.2 7.3h5.6zm-2.3 2.6-.7-1-6-8.3h2.6l4.8 6.7.7 1 6.2 8.7h-2.6z"/></svg></a></div>      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
    
<div  id="socket" class="socket-wrap text-sm p-sm">
    <div class="container inner-wrap">
        <div class="col">
        <nav id="socket-menu" class="menu-footer-socket-branding-container" aria-label="Socket Menu"><ul id="menu-footer-socket-branding" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-162619" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162619"><a target="_blank" href="https://us.clarionevents.com/"><span class="text">Clarion Events North America</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162620" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162620"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarionfirerescue.com/"><span class="text">Clarion Fire &#038; Rescue Group</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162621" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162621"><a target="_blank" href="https://us.clarionevents.com/code-ethical-conduct"><span class="text">Code of Conduct</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162622" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162622"><a href="/privacy-policy/"><span class="text">Privacy Policy</span></a></li>
<li><div class="htmlContainer aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12" style="cursor: pointer"><a class="optanon-show-settings" title="OneTrust Cookie Policy" rel="nofollow">Cookie Policy</a></div></li></ul></nav>        </div>
        <div class="col text-center lg:text-right">
            &copy; 2026 Clarion Events North America. All rights reserved.        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/Clarion/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
        <script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" id="independent-analytics-script">
            // Do not change this comment line otherwise Speed Optimizer won't be able to detect this script

            (function () {
                function sendRequest(url, body) {
                    if(!window.fetch) {
                        const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
                        xhr.open("POST", url, true);
                        xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
                        xhr.send(JSON.stringify(body))
                        return
                    }

                    const request = fetch(url, {
                        method: 'POST',
                        body: JSON.stringify(body),
                        keepalive: true,
                        headers: {
                            'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'
                        }
                    });
                }
                const calculateParentDistance = (child, parent) => {
                    let count = 0;
                    let currentElement = child;

                    // Traverse up the DOM tree until we reach parent or the top of the DOM
                    while (currentElement && currentElement !== parent) {
                        currentElement = currentElement.parentNode;
                        count++;
                    }

                    // If parent was not found in the hierarchy, return -1
                    if (!currentElement) {
                        return -1; // Indicates parent is not an ancestor of element
                    }

                    return count; // Number of layers between element and parent
                }
                const isMatchingClass = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    return classes.includes(linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingId = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    return ids.includes(linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingDomain = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)
                    const host = url.host
                    const hostsToMatch = [host]

                    if(host.startsWith('www.')) {
                        hostsToMatch.push(host.substring(4))
                    } else {
                        hostsToMatch.push('www.' + host)
                    }

                    return hostsToMatch.includes(linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingExtension = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)

                    return url.pathname.endsWith('.' + linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingSubdirectory = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)

                    return url.pathname.startsWith('/' + linkRule.value + '/')
                }
                const isMatchingProtocol = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)

                    return url.protocol === linkRule.value + ':'
                }
                const isMatchingExternal = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href) || !URL.canParse(document.location.href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const matchingProtocols = ['http:', 'https:']
                    const siteUrl = new URL(document.location.href)
                    const linkUrl = new URL(href)

                    // Links to subdomains will appear to be external matches according to JavaScript,
                    // but the PHP rules will filter those events out.
                    return matchingProtocols.includes(linkUrl.protocol) && siteUrl.host !== linkUrl.host
                }
                const isMatch = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    switch (linkRule.type) {
                        case 'class':
                            return isMatchingClass(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'id':
                            return isMatchingId(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'domain':
                            return isMatchingDomain(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'extension':
                            return isMatchingExtension(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'subdirectory':
                            return isMatchingSubdirectory(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'protocol':
                            return isMatchingProtocol(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'external':
                            return isMatchingExternal(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        default:
                            return false;
                    }
                }
                const track = (element) => {
                    const href = element.href ?? null
                    const classes = Array.from(element.classList)
                    const ids = [element.id]
                    const linkRules = [{"type":"extension","value":"pdf"},{"type":"extension","value":"zip"},{"type":"protocol","value":"mailto"},{"type":"protocol","value":"tel"}]
                    if(linkRules.length === 0) {
                        return
                    }

                    // For link rules that target an id, we need to allow that id to appear
                    // in any ancestor up to the 7th ancestor. This loop looks for those matches
                    // and counts them.
                    linkRules.forEach((linkRule) => {
                        if(linkRule.type !== 'id') {
                            return;
                        }

                        const matchingAncestor = element.closest('#' + linkRule.value)

                        if(!matchingAncestor || matchingAncestor.matches('html, body')) {
                            return;
                        }

                        const depth = calculateParentDistance(element, matchingAncestor)

                        if(depth < 7) {
                            ids.push(linkRule.value)
                        }
                    });

                    // For link rules that target a class, we need to allow that class to appear
                    // in any ancestor up to the 7th ancestor. This loop looks for those matches
                    // and counts them.
                    linkRules.forEach((linkRule) => {
                        if(linkRule.type !== 'class') {
                            return;
                        }

                        const matchingAncestor = element.closest('.' + linkRule.value)

                        if(!matchingAncestor || matchingAncestor.matches('html, body')) {
                            return;
                        }

                        const depth = calculateParentDistance(element, matchingAncestor)

                        if(depth < 7) {
                            classes.push(linkRule.value)
                        }
                    });

                    const hasMatch = linkRules.some((linkRule) => {
                        return isMatch(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                    })

                    if(!hasMatch) {
                        return
                    }

                    const url = "https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/independent-analytics/iawp-click-endpoint.php";
                    const body = {
                        href: href,
                        classes: classes.join(' '),
                        ids: ids.join(' '),
                        ...{"payload":{"resource":"singular","singular_id":147869,"page":1},"signature":"24706c8c559c42a9ded314a7f3691f42"}                    };

                    sendRequest(url, body)
                }
                let hasSearched = false;
                function search() {
                    if(hasSearched) {
                        return;
                    }
                    hasSearched = true;

                    if (document.hasOwnProperty("visibilityState") && document.visibilityState === "prerender") {
                        return;
                    }

                                            if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                            return;
                        }
                    
                    let referrer_url = null;

                    if (typeof document.referrer === 'string' && document.referrer.length > 0) {
                        referrer_url = document.referrer;
                    }

                    const params = location.search.slice(1).split('&').reduce((acc, s) => {
                        const [k, v] = s.split('=');
                        return Object.assign(acc, {[k]: v});
                    }, {});

                    const url = "https://www.jems.com/wp-json/iawp/search";
                    const body = {
                        referrer_url,
                        utm_source: params.utm_source,
                        utm_medium: params.utm_medium,
                        utm_campaign: params.utm_campaign,
                        utm_term: params.utm_term,
                        utm_content: params.utm_content,
                        gclid: params.gclid,
                        ...{"payload":{"resource":"singular","singular_id":147869,"page":1},"signature":"24706c8c559c42a9ded314a7f3691f42"}                    };

                    sendRequest(url, body)
                }
                document.addEventListener('mousedown', function (event) {
                                        if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    
                    const element = event.target.closest('a')

                    if(!element) {
                        return
                    }

                    const isPro = false
                    if(!isPro) {
                        return
                    }

                    // Don't track left clicks with this event. The click event is used for that.
                    if(event.button === 0) {
                        return
                    }

                    track(element)
                })
                document.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
                                        if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    
                    const element = event.target.closest('a, button, input[type="submit"], input[type="button"]')

                    if(!element) {
                        return
                    }

                    const isPro = false
                    if(!isPro) {
                        return
                    }

                    track(element)
                })
                document.addEventListener('play', function (event) {
                                        if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    
                    const element = event.target.closest('audio, video')

                    if(!element) {
                        return
                    }

                    const isPro = false
                    if(!isPro) {
                        return
                    }

                    track(element)
                }, true)
                document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (e) {
                    search();
                });
                document.addEventListener("iawpSearch", function (e) {
                    search();
                });
            })();
        </script>
            <div  class="search-overlay">
        <div  class="search-overlay-inner">
            <div  class="search-overlay__top">
                <span class="icon close-search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
  <path d="M18 6 6 18M6 6l12 12"/>
</svg>
</span>
            </div>
            <div  class="search-overlay__container">
                <form class="search-overlay__container-inner" role="search" method="get" action="https://www.jems.com/">
                    <input type="search" class="search-term" name="s" placeholder="What are you looking for?" 
                        value="">
                    <button type="submit" class="icon search-trigger">
                        <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.479 18.9241L16.4211 13.7965C17.2805 12.4096 17.7792 10.7704 17.7792 9.01118C17.7792 4.03415 13.799 0 8.88943 0C3.97983 0 0 4.03415 0 9.01118C0 13.9884 3.97965 18.0222 8.88943 18.0222C10.778 18.0222 12.5274 17.4236 13.9668 16.4066L18.9646 21.4732C19.3119 21.8248 19.7671 22 20.2218 22C20.6771 22 21.1318 21.8248 21.4796 21.4732C22.1736 20.7689 22.1736 19.6282 21.479 18.9241ZM8.88943 15.1027C5.57099 15.1027 2.8806 12.3756 2.8806 9.01155C2.8806 5.64748 5.57099 2.92024 8.88943 2.92024C12.2081 2.92024 14.8983 5.64748 14.8983 9.01155C14.8983 12.3756 12.2081 15.1027 8.88943 15.1027Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
                    </button>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-minify="1" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/Clarion/js/main.js?ver=1777670494" id="main-js-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-minify="1" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/Clarion/js/gallery-lightbox.js?ver=1777670494" id="gallery-lightbox-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-minify="1" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/Clarion/lib/search-overlay.js?ver=1777670494" id="search-overlay-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after">
"use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}();
//# sourceURL=rocket-browser-checker-js-after
</script>
<script id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra">
var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"/privacy-policy/|/wp-admin/|/(?:.+/)?feed(?:/(?:.+/?)?)?$|/(?:.+/)?embed/|/(index.php/)?(.*)wp-json(/.*|$)|/refer/|/go/|/recommend/|/recommends/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https://www.jems.com","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"};
//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-extra
</script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-after">
(function() {
"use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run();
}());

//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-after
</script>
<script id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-extra">
var rocket_lazyload_css_data = {"threshold":"300"};
//# sourceURL=rocket_lazyload_css-js-extra
</script>
<script id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-after">
!function o(n,c,a){function u(t,e){if(!c[t]){if(!n[t]){var r="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!e&&r)return r(t,!0);if(s)return s(t,!0);throw(e=new Error("Cannot find module '"+t+"'")).code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",e}r=c[t]={exports:{}},n[t][0].call(r.exports,function(e){return u(n[t][1][e]||e)},r,r.exports,o,n,c,a)}return c[t].exports}for(var s="function"==typeof require&&require,e=0;e<a.length;e++)u(a[e]);return u}({1:[function(e,t,r){"use strict";{const c="undefined"==typeof rocket_pairs?[]:rocket_pairs,a=(("undefined"==typeof rocket_excluded_pairs?[]:rocket_excluded_pairs).map(t=>{var e=t.selector;document.querySelectorAll(e).forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash,"excluded")})}),document.querySelector("#wpr-lazyload-bg-container"));var o=rocket_lazyload_css_data.threshold||300;const u=new IntersectionObserver(e=>{e.forEach(t=>{t.isIntersecting&&c.filter(e=>t.target.matches(e.selector)).map(t=>{var e;t&&((e=document.createElement("style")).textContent=t.style,a.insertAdjacentElement("afterend",e),t.elements.forEach(e=>{u.unobserve(e),e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash,"loaded")}))})})},{rootMargin:o+"px"});function n(){0<(0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:[]).length&&c.forEach(t=>{try{document.querySelectorAll(t.selector).forEach(e=>{"loaded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash)&&"excluded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash)&&(u.observe(e),(t.elements||=[]).push(e))})}catch(e){console.error(e)}})}n(),function(){const r=window.MutationObserver;return function(e,t){if(e&&1===e.nodeType)return(t=new r(t)).observe(e,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),t}}()(document.querySelector("body"),n)}},{}]},{},[1]);
//# sourceURL=rocket_lazyload_css-js-after
</script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/js/jquery-colorbox.min.js?ver=5.0.12" id="wpra-lightbox-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/js/htmx-1.9.12.min.js?ver=1.9.12" id="wpra-htmx-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-minify="1" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/js/displays.js?ver=1777670853" id="wpra-displays-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue}
if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue}
images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1}
if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9f6e09b1b8af82ac',t:'MTc3Nzk2NjIwNQ=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body>
</html>

<!-- plugin=object-cache-pro client=phpredis metric#hits=11680 metric#misses=20 metric#hit-ratio=99.8 metric#bytes=2913714 metric#prefetches=801 metric#store-reads=40 metric#store-writes=51 metric#store-hits=816 metric#store-misses=15 metric#sql-queries=107 metric#ms-total=1413.53 metric#ms-cache=49.90 metric#ms-cache-avg=0.5544 metric#ms-cache-ratio=3.5 -->
