<!doctype html>
<html lang="en-US" class="no-js">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1">
    <style id="clarion-recaptcha-containment">@media screen and (max-width:767px){.grecaptcha-badge{right:0!important;left:auto!important}}</style>
  <style id="clarion-cc-exp-override">html body .cc-exp,html body #page .cc-exp,#page.cc-exp{padding-top:0!important}</style>
  <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">

  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin><style id="" media="all">/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXF63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXB63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uX563v0qNxg.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXF63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXB63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uX563v0qNxg.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb_iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb-iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bbwiXxw2d8o.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb_iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb-iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bbwiXxw2d8o.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* gothic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhvP3IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0304-0305, U+0308, U+0331, U+10330-1034A;
}
/* greek-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv03IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+1F00-1FFF;
}
/* greek */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv73IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF;
}
/* hebrew */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv63IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0307-0308, U+0590-05FF, U+200C-2010, U+20AA, U+25CC, U+FB1D-FB4F;
}
/* old-italic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhu63IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+10300-1032F;
}
/* runic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhvM3IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+16A0-16F8;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv23IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv43IE7225P.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* gothic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQh-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0304-0305, U+0308, U+0331, U+10330-1034A;
}
/* greek-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQa-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+1F00-1FFF;
}
/* greek */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQV-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF;
}
/* hebrew */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQU-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0307-0308, U+0590-05FF, U+200C-2010, U+20AA, U+25CC, U+FB1D-FB4F;
}
/* old-italic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZRU-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+10300-1032F;
}
/* runic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQi-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+16A0-16F8;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQY-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQW-WNlaiBW.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
</style><style id="" media="all">/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXF63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXB63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uX563v0qNxg.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXF63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXB63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uX563v0qNxg.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb_iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb-iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bbwiXxw2d8o.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb_iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb-iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bbwiXxw2d8o.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* gothic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhvP3IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0304-0305, U+0308, U+0331, U+10330-1034A;
}
/* greek-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv03IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+1F00-1FFF;
}
/* greek */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv73IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF;
}
/* hebrew */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv63IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0307-0308, U+0590-05FF, U+200C-2010, U+20AA, U+25CC, U+FB1D-FB4F;
}
/* old-italic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhu63IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+10300-1032F;
}
/* runic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhvM3IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+16A0-16F8;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv23IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv43IE7225P.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* gothic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQh-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0304-0305, U+0308, U+0331, U+10330-1034A;
}
/* greek-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQa-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+1F00-1FFF;
}
/* greek */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQV-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF;
}
/* hebrew */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQU-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0307-0308, U+0590-05FF, U+200C-2010, U+20AA, U+25CC, U+FB1D-FB4F;
}
/* old-italic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZRU-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+10300-1032F;
}
/* runic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQi-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+16A0-16F8;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQY-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQW-WNlaiBW.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
</style><style id="" media="all">/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXF63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXB63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uX563v0qNxg.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXF63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uXB63v0qNxhX5Q.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss2ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb1uX563v0qNxg.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb_iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb-iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bbwiXxw2d8o.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb_iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bb-iXxw2d8oBxk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Archivo Narrow';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/archivonarrow/v35/tss0ApVBdCYD5Q7hcxTE1ArZ0bbwiXxw2d8o.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* gothic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhvP3IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0304-0305, U+0308, U+0331, U+10330-1034A;
}
/* greek-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv03IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+1F00-1FFF;
}
/* greek */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv73IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF;
}
/* hebrew */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv63IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0307-0308, U+0590-05FF, U+200C-2010, U+20AA, U+25CC, U+FB1D-FB4F;
}
/* old-italic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhu63IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+10300-1032F;
}
/* runic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhvM3IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+16A0-16F8;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv23IE7225PUCk.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlp_gwjKBV1pqhv43IE7225P.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* gothic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQh-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0304-0305, U+0308, U+0331, U+10330-1034A;
}
/* greek-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQa-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+1F00-1FFF;
}
/* greek */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQV-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF;
}
/* hebrew */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQU-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0307-0308, U+0590-05FF, U+200C-2010, U+20AA, U+25CC, U+FB1D-FB4F;
}
/* old-italic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZRU-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+10300-1032F;
}
/* runic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQi-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+16A0-16F8;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQY-WNlaiBWM_I.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cardo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v21/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-ZQW-WNlaiBW.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
</style><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
    <!-- Start VWO Common Smartcode -->
    <script data-jetpack-boost="ignore" type='text/javascript'>
        var _vwo_clicks = 10;
    </script>
    <!-- End VWO Common Smartcode -->
        <!-- Start VWO Async SmartCode -->
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com" />
    <script data-jetpack-boost="ignore" type='text/javascript' id='vwoCode'>
        /* Fix: wp-rocket (application/ld+json) */
        window._vwo_code || (function () {
            var w=window,
            d=document;
            var account_id=813932,
            version=2.2,
            settings_tolerance=2000,
            library_tolerance=2500,
            use_existing_jquery=false,
            platform='web',
            hide_element='body',
            hide_element_style='opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important',
            f=0;
            /* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */
            if(f=!1,v=d.querySelector('#vwoCode'),cc={},-1<d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__')||w._vwo_code)return;try{var e=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('_vwo_'+account_id+'_config'));cc=e&&'object'==typeof e?e:{}}catch(e){}function r(t){try{return decodeURIComponent(t)}catch(e){return t}}var s=function(){var e={combination:[],combinationChoose:[],split:[],exclude:[],uuid:null,consent:null,optOut:null},t=d.cookie||'';if(!t)return e;for(var n,i,o=/(?:^|;\s*)(?:(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_combi=([^;]*))|(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_combi_choose=([^;]*))|(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_split=([^:;]*))|(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_exclude=[^;]*)|(_vis_opt_out=([^;]*))|(_vwo_global_opt_out=[^;]*)|(_vwo_uuid=([^;]*))|(_vwo_consent=([^;]*)))/g;null!==(n=o.exec(t));)try{n[1]?e.combination.push({id:n[2],value:r(n[3])}):n[4]?e.combinationChoose.push({id:n[5],value:r(n[6])}):n[7]?e.split.push({id:n[8],value:r(n[9])}):n[10]?e.exclude.push({id:n[11]}):n[12]?e.optOut=r(n[13]):n[14]?e.optOut=!0:n[15]?e.uuid=r(n[16]):n[17]&&(i=r(n[18]),e.consent=i&&3<=i.length?i.substring(0,3):null)}catch(e){}return e}();function i(){var e=function(){if(w.VWO&&Array.isArray(w.VWO))for(var e=0;e<w.VWO.length;e++){var t=w.VWO[e];if(Array.isArray(t)&&('setVisitorId'===t[0]||'setSessionId'===t[0]))return!0}return!1}(),t='a='+account_id+'&u='+encodeURIComponent(w._vis_opt_url||d.URL)+'&vn='+version+'&ph=1'+('undefined'!=typeof platform?'&p='+platform:'')+'&st='+w.performance.now();e||((n=function(){var e,t=[],n={},i=w.VWO&&w.VWO.appliedCampaigns||{};for(e in i){var o=i[e]&&i[e].v;o&&(t.push(e+'-'+o+'-1'),n[e]=!0)}if(s&&s.combination)for(var r=0;r<s.combination.length;r++){var a=s.combination[r];n[a.id]||t.push(a.id+'-'+a.value)}return t.join('|')}())&&(t+='&c='+n),(n=function(){var e=[],t={};if(s&&s.combinationChoose)for(var n=0;n<s.combinationChoose.length;n++){var i=s.combinationChoose[n];e.push(i.id+'-'+i.value),t[i.id]=!0}if(s&&s.split)for(var o=0;o<s.split.length;o++)t[(i=s.split[o]).id]||e.push(i.id+'-'+i.value);return e.join('|')}())&&(t+='&cc='+n),(n=function(){var e={},t=[];if(w.VWO&&Array.isArray(w.VWO))for(var n=0;n<w.VWO.length;n++){var i=w.VWO[n];if(Array.isArray(i)&&'setVariation'===i[0]&&i[1]&&Array.isArray(i[1]))for(var o=0;o<i[1].length;o++){var r,a=i[1][o];a&&'object'==typeof a&&(r=a.e,a=a.v,r&&a&&(e[r]=a))}}for(r in e)t.push(r+'-'+e[r]);return t.join('|')}())&&(t+='&sv='+n)),s&&s.optOut&&(t+='&o='+s.optOut);var n=function(){var e=[],t={};if(s&&s.exclude)for(var n=0;n<s.exclude.length;n++){var i=s.exclude[n];t[i.id]||(e.push(i.id),t[i.id]=!0)}return e.join('|')}();return n&&(t+='&e='+n),s&&s.uuid&&(t+='&id='+s.uuid),s&&s.consent&&(t+='&consent='+s.consent),w.name&&-1<w.name.indexOf('_vis_preview')&&(t+='&pM=true'),w.VWO&&w.VWO.ed&&(t+='&ed='+w.VWO.ed),t}code={nonce:v&&v.nonce,use_existing_jquery:function(){return'undefined'!=typeof use_existing_jquery?use_existing_jquery:void 0},library_tolerance:function(){return'undefined'!=typeof library_tolerance?library_tolerance:void 0},settings_tolerance:function(){return cc.sT||settings_tolerance},hide_element_style:function(){return'{'+(cc.hES||hide_element_style)+'}'},hide_element:function(){return performance.getEntriesByName('first-contentful-paint')[0]?'':'string'==typeof cc.hE?cc.hE:hide_element},getVersion:function(){return version},finish:function(e){var t;f||(f=!0,(t=d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides'))&&t.parentNode.removeChild(t),e&&((new Image).src='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ee.gif?a='+account_id+e))},finished:function(){return f},addScript:function(e){var t=d.createElement('script');t.type='text/javascript',e.src?t.src=e.src:t.text=e.text,v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce),d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t)},load:function(e,t){t=t||{};var n=new XMLHttpRequest;n.open('GET',e,!0),n.withCredentials=!t.dSC,n.responseType=t.responseType||'text',n.onload=function(){if(t.onloadCb)return t.onloadCb(n,e);200===n.status?_vwo_code.addScript({text:n.responseText}):_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)},n.onerror=function(){if(t.onerrorCb)return t.onerrorCb(e);_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)},n.send()},init:function(){var e,t=this.settings_tolerance();w._vwo_settings_timer=setTimeout(function(){_vwo_code.finish()},t),'body'!==this.hide_element()?(n=d.createElement('style'),e=(t=this.hide_element())?t+this.hide_element_style():'',t=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],n.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides'),v&&n.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce),n.setAttribute('type','text/css'),n.styleSheet?n.styleSheet.cssText=e:n.appendChild(d.createTextNode(e)),t.appendChild(n)):(n=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],(e=d.createElement('div')).style.cssText='z-index: 2147483647 !important;position: fixed !important;left: 0 !important;top: 0 !important;width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;background: white !important;',e.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides'),e.classList.add('_vis_hide_layer'),n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n.nextSibling));var n='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?'+i();-1!==w.location.search.indexOf('_vwo_xhr')?this.addScript({src:n}):this.load(n+'&x=true',{l:1})}};w._vwo_code=code;code.init();})();
    </script>
    <!-- End VWO Async SmartCode -->
    
	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-wordpress/ -->
	<title>Emergency Medical Services News, Paramedic, EMT Training | JEMS</title>
	<meta name="description" content="JEMS is your home for emergency medical services industry-leading news, information and training. Access EMS and paramedic news, training, and education." />
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.jems.com/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="Emergency Medical Services News, Paramedic, EMT Training | JEMS" />
	<meta property="og:description" content="JEMS is your home for emergency medical services industry-leading news, information and training. Access EMS and paramedic news, training, and education." />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.jems.com/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News" />
	<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/jemsfans" />
	<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2026-05-19T13:37:47+00:00" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@jemsconnect" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","name":"Emergency Medical Services News, Paramedic, EMT Training | JEMS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#organization"},"datePublished":"2023-06-12T08:27:13+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-19T13:37:47+00:00","description":"JEMS is your home for emergency medical services industry-leading news, information and training. Access EMS and paramedic news, training, and education.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.jems.com\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","name":"JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News","description":"Read the most up-to-date news in EMS training, EMT news, paramedic education and ambulance operations.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#organization","name":"Journal of Emergency Medical Services","alternateName":"JEMS","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/JEMS_4c.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/JEMS_4c.jpg","width":580,"height":210,"caption":"Journal of Emergency Medical Services"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jemsfans","https:\/\/x.com\/jemsconnect","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jemsmedics\/"]}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' />
<link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jems.com%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jems.com%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<style id='wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css'>
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpra-lightbox-css' href='https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/css/jquery-colorbox.css?ver=1.4.33' media='all' />
<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'>
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}

/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
</style>
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpra-displays-css' href='https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/css/displays.css?ver=5.0.12' media='all' />

<link rel='stylesheet' id='reset-styles-css' href='https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/styles/resets.css?ver=1741808582' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='utility-styles-css' href='https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/styles/utilities.css?ver=1776955343' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='clarion-styles-css' href='https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/styles/style.css?ver=1776955343' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='safelist-styles-css' href='https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/styles/safelist.css?ver=1775584374' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='site-styles-css' href='https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/styles/site-specific-styles/jems-styles.css?ver=1776955343' media='all' />
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>

<script src="https://www.jems.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.jems.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/147869" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.jems.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.9.4" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.jems.com/' />
<style id="mcf-bullet-points-styles">.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block{margin: 40px auto 30px !important}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points { position:relative;width: 100%;background-color: #ffffff;margin: 0;border: 1px solid #cccccc;border-radius: 4px;padding: 10px;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points[data-header-text]:not([data-header-text=""])::before {content: attr(data-header-text);display: block;font-size: 1em;font-weight: 600;top: -16px;left: 20px;position: absolute;padding: 0 10px;z-index: 1;background-color: #ffffff;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points ul {padding-left: 20px;font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small);margin: none;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points ul li {margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-bullet-list {--mcf-bullet-color: #333333;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-bullet-list li::before, .mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points li::marker {color: #333333;}@media (max-width: 768px) {.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block {width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin-left: 0 !important;margin-right: 0 !important;padding-left: 0 !important;padding-right: 0 !important;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points {width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 !important;padding: 8px !important;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points::before {font-size: 0.95em;top: -14px;left: 15px;padding: 0 8px;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points ul {padding-left: 20px;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points ul li {margin-bottom: 8px;}}@media (max-width: 480px) {.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block {width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin-left: 0 !important;margin-right: 0 !important;padding-left: 0 !important;padding-right: 0 !important;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points {padding: 6px !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points::before {font-size: 0.9em;top: -12px;left: 12px;padding: 0 6px;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points ul {padding-left: 15px;font-size: 0.9em;}.mcf-ai-bullet-points-block .mcf-ai-bullet-points ul li {margin-bottom: 6px;line-height: 1.4;}}</style><meta name="theme-color" content="#0071A5" /><link rel="icon" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-32x32.png.webp" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-192x192.png.webp" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-180x180.png.webp" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-270x270.png" />
		<style id="wp-custom-css">
			.wpra-item-list--bullets.wpra-item-list--default {padding-left: 10px;}

.tribe-event-date-start {
	text-wrap: nowrap!important;
}

.tribe-event-time {
	text-wrap: nowrap!important;
}

/* Carousel Image for featured post scaling fix */
.post-carousel .scroll-contain .article-slide .featured-image-container a img {
	object-fit:cover;
	object-position:center;
}

/*  media point break fix for search and subscribe buttons */
@media only screen and (min-width: 1152px) and (max-width: 1280px) {
	.site-header .menu-header .header-tools {
    top: -10px !important
	}
	#header-menu {
		margin-right:3em;
	}
	
	.site-header.sticky .menu-header .header-tools {
    top: auto !important
	}
	
}
/* logo update for smaller screens */
@media only screen and (max-width: 1151px) {
.site-header .site-branding a img.non-sticky-header-image, .site-header .site-branding a img.sticky-header-image {
			width: 45% !important;
	}
}

.site-header .site-branding img.non-sticky-header-image {
    padding: 10px;
}

.site-header.sticky .site-branding img.sticky-header-image {
    width: 45%;
}

.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .field_sublabel_below .ginput_complex {
    margin: 1px!important;
}

/*** Headers on Mobile ***/
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  body.home .clarion-block .post_category-header {
    flex-flow: row;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
    .site-header.site-jems .utility-items {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
    }
}		</style>
		<noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript>
        <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Q3S0x-jl18dBqfHfwpdAmtFh3ywG2Bp4DhThEjGhrqA"/>
<script> (function(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); var h = document.querySelector('head') || document.body; s.src = 'https://acsbapp.com/apps/app/dist/js/app.js'; s.async = true; s.onload = function(){ acsbJS.init({ statementLink : '', footerHtml : '', hideMobile : false, hideTrigger : false, disableBgProcess : false, language : 'en', position : 'left', leadColor : '#E17209', triggerColor : '#E17209', triggerRadius : '50%', triggerPositionX : 'left', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerIcon : 'people', triggerSize : 'medium', triggerOffsetX : 20, triggerOffsetY : 20, mobile : { triggerSize : 'small', triggerPositionX : 'right', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerOffsetX : 10, triggerOffsetY : 10, triggerRadius : '50%' } }); }; h.appendChild(s); })(); </script>
        <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script>
        <!-- Data Layer Push Pageview -->
        <script>
            dataLayer.push({
                'event': 'Pageview',
                'pageID': "147869",
                'pageType': "home",
                'loggedInState': "free subscriber",
                'pubDate': "2023-06-12",
                'author': "JEMS Staff",
                'error': "",
                'primaryTopic': "null",
                'secondaryTopic': "",
                'postFormat': "",
                'contentType': "non-article"
            });
        </script>
    
        <!-- Google Tag Manager -->
        <script>(function (w, d, s, l, i) {
                w[l] = w[l] || [];
                w[l].push({
                    'gtm.start':
                        new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'
                });
                var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
                    j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : '';
                j.async = true;
                j.src =
                    'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl;
                f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);
            })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WFJ7527');</script>
        <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
        <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
        <noscript>
            <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WFJ7527" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
        </noscript>
        <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
    
    <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script>

        function hasFastRefreshParam() {
            return new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).has('fastrefresh');
        }

        window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};
        var gamAccount = "24608281", sitePath = "JEMS";
        var refresh_key = "refresh", refresh_value = "true";
        var refresh_time = hasFastRefreshParam() ? 500 : 30000;
        googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                        (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[970,90]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[970,90]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50],[320,100],[320,90]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[970,90]], 'Super_Leaderboard_Banner')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'top')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[728,90],[970,90]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[728,90],[970,90]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50],[320,90],[320,100]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[728,90],[970,90]], 'Leaderboard_Banner')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'top')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,600]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,600]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,600]], 'Skyscraper')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'sky')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_1')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'Right1')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_2')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                                    .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_3')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                                    .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_4')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                                    .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [['fluid']], 'Native_Top')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'nativetop')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [['fluid']], 'Native_2')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'native')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[640,360]], 'Video_Console')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'videoconsole')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_1')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_2')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_3')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_4')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[640,360]], 'Video_Console_Articles')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'videosponsored')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    // Number of seconds to wait after the slot becomes viewable.
            googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function (event) {
                var slot = event.slot;
                console.log('slot is viewable', slot.getSlotId().getDomId());
                console.log('should refresh', slot.getTargeting(refresh_key)[0]);
                if (slot.getTargeting(refresh_key)[0] == 'true') {
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        console.log('refreshing slot', slot);
                        googletag.pubads().refresh([slot]);
                    }, refresh_time);
                }
            });
            googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
            googletag.enableServices();
        });
    </script>

    
    


  <script>
      googletag.cmd.push(function () {
        var sizeMappingSuperbillboard = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([0, 0], [1920, 350]).build();
        googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[1920, 350]], 'div-gpt-ad-8675309-Superbillboard')
        .setTargeting('pos', ['superbillboard'])
        .setTargeting('page', ['home'])
        .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
        .setCollapseEmptyDiv(true)
        .defineSizeMapping(sizeMappingSuperbillboard)
        .addService(googletag.pubads());
      });
  </script>
  
<script>
   (function() {
       var d=document,h=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],s=d.createElement('script'),sc = 'https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://' : 'http://';
   s.type='text/javascript';
   s.async=true;
   s.src=sc+'s.dpmsrv.com/dpm_e29f7b5c0960d53d40bc673a6b2cccd378f24e4b.min.js';
   h.appendChild(s);
   })();
</script>

<script> (function(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); var h = document.querySelector('head') || document.body; s.src = 'https://acsbapp.com/apps/app/dist/js/app.js'; s.async = true; s.onload = function(){ acsbJS.init({ statementLink : '', footerHtml : '', hideMobile : false, hideTrigger : false, disableBgProcess : false, language : 'en', position : 'left', leadColor : '#2a97d4', triggerColor : '#2a97d4', triggerRadius : '50%', triggerPositionX : 'left', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerIcon : 'people', triggerSize : 'medium', triggerOffsetX : 20, triggerOffsetY : 20, mobile : { triggerSize : 'small', triggerPositionX : 'right', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerOffsetX : 10, triggerOffsetY : 10, triggerRadius : '50%' } }); }; h.appendChild(s); })(); </script>

</head>
<body class="home wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-147869 wp-custom-logo wp-theme-Clarion is-desktop clarion-frontend">
<div class="super-billboard-advert">
  <div id="div-gpt-ad-8675309-Superbillboard" class="adverts-area">
    <script>
      googletag.cmd.push(function () {
        googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-8675309-Superbillboard');
      });
    </script>
  </div>
</div>
<!-- Testing Deployment 1.1 -->
<div id="page" class="site">
    <header id="site-header" class="site-header site-jems header-search-position-secondary header-mobile-toggle-position-main header-subscribe-button-position-secondary">
    <div class="header-secondary px-sm">
  <div class="container">
    <nav id="top_nav" class="menu-header-secondary-container" aria-label="FFN Top Navigation Menu"><ul id="menu-header-secondary" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-162579" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162579"><a target="_blank" href="https://jemstraining.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Training</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162580"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fdic.com/jems-fdic"><span class="text">JEMS Events</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162581"><a target="_blank" href="https://jems.careerwebsite.com/"><span class="text">Job Board</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162583" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162583"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsairway.com/"><span class="text">EMS Airway</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162584" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162584"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsrig.com/"><span class="text">EMS Rig</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-193140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-193140"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/"><span class="text">Podcasts</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-204369" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-204369"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinars/"><span class="text">Webinars</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>
    <!-- Add a wrapper for utility items. -->
    <div class="utility-items flex flex-col sm:flex-row align-center justify-end gap-xs sm:gap-sm flex-wrap">

      <div class="nav-icons">
        <div class="socials-links fill-white"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/jemsmedics/" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Instagram"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m12.5 7.4c-2.8 0-5.1 2.3-5.1 5.1s2.3 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1-2.3 5.1-5.1-2.3-5.1-5.1-5.1zm0 8.4c-1.8 0-3.3-1.5-3.3-3.3s1.5-3.3 3.3-3.3 3.3 1.5 3.3 3.3-1.5 3.3-3.3 3.3zm6.4-8.6c0 .7-.5 1.2-1.2 1.2s-1.2-.5-1.2-1.2.5-1.2 1.2-1.2 1.2.6 1.2 1.2zm3.4 1.2c-.1-1.6-.4-3-1.6-4.1-1.2-1.2-2.6-1.5-4.1-1.6-1.6-.1-6.5-.1-8.1 0s-3 .4-4.1 1.6-1.6 2.5-1.7 4.1-.1 6.5 0 8.1.4 3 1.6 4.1c1.2 1.2 2.6 1.5 4.1 1.6 1.6.1 6.5.1 8.1 0s3-.4 4.1-1.6c1.2-1.2 1.5-2.6 1.6-4.1.2-1.6.2-6.4.1-8.1zm-2.1 9.9c-.3.9-1 1.5-1.9 1.9-1.3.5-4.4.4-5.8.4s-4.5.1-5.8-.4c-.9-.3-1.5-1-1.9-1.9-.5-1.3-.4-4.4-.4-5.8s-.1-4.5.4-5.8c.3-.9 1-1.5 1.9-1.9 1.3-.5 4.4-.4 5.8-.4s4.5-.1 5.8.4c.9.3 1.5 1 1.9 1.9.5 1.3.4 4.4.4 5.8s.1 4.5-.4 5.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/JemsMag" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - YouTube"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m23.4 7c-.3-1-1-1.8-2-2-1.8-.5-8.9-.5-8.9-.5s-7.1 0-8.9.5c-1 .3-1.8 1-2 2-.5 1.8-.5 5.5-.5 5.5s0 3.7.5 5.5c.3 1 1 1.7 2 2 1.8.5 8.9.5 8.9.5s7.1 0 8.9-.5c1-.3 1.8-1 2-2 .5-1.8.5-5.5.5-5.5s0-3.7-.5-5.5zm-13.2 8.9v-6.8l5.9 3.4z"/></svg>
</a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/jemsfans" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Facebook"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.2 23.2v-9.8h3.3l.5-3.8h-3.8v-2.4c0-1.1.3-1.9 1.9-1.9h2v-3.4c-.4 0-1.6-.1-3-.1-2.9 0-4.9 1.8-4.9 5v2.8h-3.3v3.8h3.3v9.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jems-journal-of-emergency-medical-services" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - LinkedIn"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 100 100" height="512" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m90 90v-29.3c0-14.4-3.1-25.4-19.9-25.4-8.1 0-13.5 4.4-15.7 8.6h-.2v-7.3h-15.9v53.4h16.6v-26.5c0-7 1.3-13.7 9.9-13.7 8.5 0 8.6 7.9 8.6 14.1v26h16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m11.3 36.6h16.6v53.4h-16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m19.6 10c-5.3 0-9.6 4.3-9.6 9.6s4.3 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.6-4.4 9.6-9.7-4.3-9.6-9.6-9.6z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@jemsmedics" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - TikTok"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m21.5 7.3c-1.2 0-2.3-.4-3.1-1.1-1-.8-1.7-1.9-2-3.2-.1-.3-.1-.7-.1-1h-3.3v9.4 5.1c0 1.4-.9 2.5-2.1 2.9-.4.1-.7.2-1.1.2-.5 0-1-.2-1.4-.4-.9-.5-1.5-1.5-1.5-2.6 0-1.7 1.3-3.1 3-3.1.3 0 .7.1 1 .2v-2.7-.9c-.3 0-.6-.1-1-.1-1.9 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.2-.9 1.1-1.5 2.4-1.6 3.9-.1 1.9.6 3.7 1.9 5 .2.2.4.4.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1.4 3.9 1.4.3 0 .6 0 1-.1 1.3-.2 2.6-.8 3.6-1.8 1.2-1.2 1.9-2.8 1.9-4.6v-7.7c.6.5 1.2.8 1.9 1.1 1 .5 2.2.7 3.3.7v-2.4z"/></svg></a><a href="https://twitter.com/jemsconnect" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Twitter"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.3 11 7-8h-1.7l-6.1 7-4.9-7h-5.6l7.4 10.5-7.4 8.4h1.7l6.5-7.3 5.2 7.3h5.6zm-2.3 2.6-.7-1-6-8.3h2.6l4.8 6.7.7 1 6.2 8.7h-2.6z"/></svg></a></div>        <div class="sep"><div class="inner"></div></div>
        <button class="header-search">
          <span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.479 18.9241L16.4211 13.7965C17.2805 12.4096 17.7792 10.7704 17.7792 9.01118C17.7792 4.03415 13.799 0 8.88943 0C3.97983 0 0 4.03415 0 9.01118C0 13.9884 3.97965 18.0222 8.88943 18.0222C10.778 18.0222 12.5274 17.4236 13.9668 16.4066L18.9646 21.4732C19.3119 21.8248 19.7671 22 20.2218 22C20.6771 22 21.1318 21.8248 21.4796 21.4732C22.1736 20.7689 22.1736 19.6282 21.479 18.9241ZM8.88943 15.1027C5.57099 15.1027 2.8806 12.3756 2.8806 9.01155C2.8806 5.64748 5.57099 2.92024 8.88943 2.92024C12.2081 2.92024 14.8983 5.64748 14.8983 9.01155C14.8983 12.3756 12.2081 15.1027 8.88943 15.1027Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
</span>
        </button>
      </div>

      <nav class="header-ctas-menu"><ul id="menu-header-actions" class="header-ctas-items"><li id="menu-item-162578" class="header_primary_cta_button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162578"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSNLCTAF" class="button button-primary"><span class="icon-wrapper inline-flex flex-nowrap align-center gap-xs button-icon"><span class="text">Subscribe</span><span class="icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 14 14" style="enable-background:new 0 0 14 14;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.4,0.1H3.6c-1.9,0-3.4,1.5-3.4,3.4v6.9c0,1.9,1.5,3.4,3.4,3.4h6.9c1.9,0,3.4-1.5,3.4-3.4V3.6 C13.9,1.7,12.3,0.1,10.4,0.1z M12.7,10.4c0,1.3-1,2.3-2.3,2.3H3.6c-1.3,0-2.3-1-2.3-2.3V3.6c0-1.3,1-2.3,2.3-2.3h6.9 c1.3,0,2.3,1,2.3,2.3V10.4z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.9,6.4H7.6V4.1c0-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.6-0.6S6.4,3.8,6.4,4.1v2.3H4.1C3.8,6.4,3.6,6.7,3.6,7s0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6h2.3 v2.3c0,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6s0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6V7.6h2.3c0.3,0,0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6S10.2,6.4,9.9,6.4z"/></g></svg>
</span></span></a></li>
</ul></nav>
    <!-- Close the utility items wrapper. -->
    </div>


    
  </div>
</div>
    <div class="header-main px-sm py-sm">
      <div class="container grid gap-sm lg:gap-md align-center">
        <a class="logo" href="https://www.jems.com" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News">
          <img src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/logos/jems-logo.svg" class="custom-logo" alt="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News" width="234" height="54">
        </a>
        <nav id="main-menu" class="menu-area flex" aria-label="Main menu"><ul id="menu-header-main" class=""><li id="menu-item-162535" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162535"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/"><span class="text">Patient Care</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162536" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162536"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-medical-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Medical Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162537" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162537"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Trauma Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162538" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162538"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/"><span class="text">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162539" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162539"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/"><span class="text">Airway &amp; Respiratory</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162540" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162540"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/"><span class="text">EMS Operations</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162541"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/flight-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Flight Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162542"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ground-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Ground Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162543"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/rescue-operations/"><span class="text">Rescue Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188360"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ems-equipment-gear/"><span class="text">EMS Equipment &amp; Gear</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162545"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mobile-integrated-health-and-community-paramedicine/"><span class="text">Mobile Integrated Health and Community Paramedicine</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162552" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162552"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/"><span class="text">Mental Health and Wellness</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-188391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-188391"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/"><span class="text">EMS Training</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162547" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162547"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/paramedic-training/"><span class="text">Paramedic Training</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162548" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162548"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/emt-training/"><span class="text">EMT Training</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162549" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162549"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/"><span class="text">Admin/Leadership</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162550" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162550"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/ems-recruitment-retention/"><span class="text">EMS Recruitment &amp; Retention</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162551" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162551"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/legal-issues/"><span class="text">Legal Issues</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162553" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-162553"><a href="#"><span class="text">More</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-204370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-204370"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinars/"><span class="text">Webinars</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162555" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162555"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/"><span class="text">Podcasts</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162556" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162556"><a href="https://www.jems.com/videos/"><span class="text">Videos</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188503" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188503"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-at-fdic/"><span class="text">JEMS @ FDIC</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162557"><a href="https://www.jems.com/whitepapers/"><span class="text">Whitepapers</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162558"><a href="https://www.jems.com/major-incidents/"><span class="text">Major Incidents</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162559" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162559"><a href="https://www.jems.com/issues/"><span class="text">Journal</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162560"><a href="https://www.jems.com/digital-supplement/"><span class="text">Supplement</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162561"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-resources/"><span class="text">JEMS Resources</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162562" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162562"><a target="_blank" href="https://forms.monday.com/forms/c5fb177326560546d66d2dfd572068e6?r=use1"><span class="text">Submit</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></nav><div class="additional-menu-items flex align-center flex-nowrap justify-end pl-xs gap-sm sm:gap-md">
  <div class="menu-navigation">
      <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="site-navigation" aria-expanded="false">
          <span class="menu-toggle-icon"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon"></span>
      </button>
    </div></div>      </div>
    </div>
  </header>
<div class="menu-tray-mobile p-none"><div class="menu-tray-inner p-md"><nav id="mobile-menu" class="menu-mobile nav-horizontal" aria-label="Mobile menu"><ul id="menu-header-mobile" class="mobile"><li id="menu-item-162585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162585"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/"><span class="text">Patient Care</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162586" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162586"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Trauma Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162587" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162587"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-medical-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Medical Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162588" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162588"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/"><span class="text">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162589" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162589"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/"><span class="text">Airway &amp; Respiratory</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162590"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/"><span class="text">EMS Operations</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162591" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162591"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/flight-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Flight Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162592" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162592"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ground-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Ground Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162593" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162593"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/rescue-operations/"><span class="text">Rescue Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188820"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ems-equipment-gear/"><span class="text">EMS Equipment &amp; Gear</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162595" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162595"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mobile-integrated-health-and-community-paramedicine/"><span class="text">Mobile Integrated Health and Community Paramedicine</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-188819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-188819"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/"><span class="text">EMS Training</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-188817" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188817"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/paramedic-training/"><span class="text">Paramedic Training</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188818"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/emt-training/"><span class="text">EMT Training</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162599" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162599"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/"><span class="text">Admin/Leadership</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162600"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/ems-recruitment-retention/"><span class="text">EMS Recruitment &amp; Retention</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162601" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162601"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/legal-issues/"><span class="text">Legal Issues</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162602" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162602"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/"><span class="text">Mental Health and Wellness</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162603" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-162603"><a href="#"><span class="text">More</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162604"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webcasts/"><span class="text">Webcasts</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162605" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162605"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/"><span class="text">Podcasts</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162606"><a href="https://www.jems.com/videos/"><span class="text">Videos</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162607" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162607"><a href="https://www.jems.com/whitepapers/"><span class="text">Whitepapers</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162608" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162608"><a href="https://www.jems.com/major-incidents/"><span class="text">Major Incidents</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188971"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-at-fdic/"><span class="text">JEMS @ FDIC</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162609" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162609"><a href="https://www.jems.com/issues/"><span class="text">Journal</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162610" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162610"><a href="https://www.jems.com/digital-supplement/"><span class="text">Supplement</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162611"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-resources/"><span class="text">JEMS Resources</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162612" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162612"><a target="_blank" href="https://wkf.ms/49jth2N"><span class="text">Submit</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162613" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162613"><a target="_blank" href="https://jemstraining.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Training</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162614"><a target="_blank" href="https://events.jems.com/"><span class="text">Events</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162615" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162615"><a target="_blank" href="https://jems.careerwebsite.com/"><span class="text">Jobs</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162617"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsairway.com/"><span class="text">EMS Airway</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162618"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsrig.com/"><span class="text">EMS Rig</span></a></li>
</ul></nav></div></div><main id="primary" class="site-main">
  <div class="">
  <div class="entry-content"><div id="" class="clarion-block latest-posts-minimal-block">
    <div class="section ">
      <div class="container ">
      
        <div class="post_category-header ">
    <a href="/news" target="" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
      
      <h2 class="category-title m-none">The Latest</h2>
    </a>

    <div class="separator"></div>
    
    <a href="/news" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">View More</span></a>
  </div>
        <div class="block-content view-2 showing-sidebar direction-content_sidebar showing-headlines showing-ads">
          <div class="posts-wrapper">
            <div class="post-items"><div class="post-item wide-style post-item-video" data-id="216844">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/building-a-national-ems-memorial/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-61-1024x576.jpg.webp" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-61-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-61-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-61-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-61.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/building-a-national-ems-memorial/">Building a National EMS Memorial</a></h3>
      <div class="description">On EMS Remembrance Day, Jana Williams, Tony O’Brien, and James Robinson discussed honoring fallen EMS providers and building a permanent memorial in Washington, D.C.</div><div class="read-time">13 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Admin/Leadership">Admin/Leadership</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Podcasts">Podcasts</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="main-adverts"><style>
                #Super_Leaderboard_Banner.adverts-area.slot { min-height: 90px !important; }
            </style>    <div id="Super_Leaderboard_Banner" class="adverts-area slot main_ad-one super-leaderboard-slot" style="height:90px;width:970px;margin:0 auto;min-height:90px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Super_Leaderboard_Banner');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    <style>
                #Native_Top.adverts-area.slot { min-height: 300px; }
                @media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
                    #Native_Top.adverts-area.slot { min-height: 675px !important; }
                }
            </style>    <div id="Native_Top" class="adverts-area slot main_ad-two" style="height:auto;width:100%;margin:0 auto;min-height:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Native_Top');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div><div class="inner-posts"><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="216840">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/news/major-explosion-rocks-staten-island-ny-dockyard-injures-16-including-13-firefighters/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-60-300x169.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Staten Island Explosion" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-60-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-60-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-60-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-60.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/major-explosion-rocks-staten-island-ny-dockyard-injures-16-including-13-firefighters/">‘Major Explosion’ Rocks Staten Island (NY) Dockyard, Injures 16, Including 13 Firefighters</a></h3>
      <div class="description">A fire at a Staten Island dockyard led to a major explosion, injuring 16 people, including 13 firefighters and two medics, according to the FDNY. The firefighting operation is ongoing.</div><div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="216835">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/eight-people-go-to-hospital-after-exposure-to-unknown-substance-at-central-ny-nursing-home/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-58-300x169.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="NY Substance Exposure" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-58-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-58-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-58-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-58.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/eight-people-go-to-hospital-after-exposure-to-unknown-substance-at-central-ny-nursing-home/">Eight People Go to Hospital After Exposure to ‘Unknown Substance’ at Central NY Nursing Home</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Eight people were hospitalized after exposure to an unknown substance at Auburn Rehabilitation &#038; Nursing Center in Auburn, New York. All have since been released.</div><div class="read-time">2 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="216830">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/prehospital-blood-pocus-mih-ai-and-body-cams/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-57-300x169.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-57-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-57-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-57-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-57.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/prehospital-blood-pocus-mih-ai-and-body-cams/">Prehospital Blood, POCUS, MIH, AI, and Body Cams</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Join the JEMS Podcast for EMS Week 2026 with Dr. C. Ryan Keay and Chief Christopher Wray discussing modern prehospital care challenges and solutions.</div><div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Airway &amp; Respiratory">Airway &amp; Respiratory</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-medical-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Medical Care">Emergency Medical Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div></div>
          </div>
          <div class="sidebar-content"><div class="headlines-content"><div class="heading-area">
      <h3><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/">Headlines</a></h3>
      <div class="horizontal-sep"></div>
    </div><div class="latest-posts"><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/pilot-passenger-seriously-injured-in-nh-plane-crash/">Pilot, Passenger Seriously Injured in NH Plane Crash</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/driver-airlifted-with-life-threatening-injuries-after-ma-car-crash/">Driver Airlifted with Life-Threatening Injuries After MA Car Crash</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ground-ambulance-operations/three-hospitalized-after-sleeping-driver-hits-ambulance-in-mi/">Three Hospitalized After Sleeping Driver Hits Ambulance in MI</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/ca-ems-providers-honored-for-medical-helicopter-crash-rescue/">CA EMS Providers Honored for Medical Helicopter Crash Rescue</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ground-ambulance-operations/ny-ambulance-shot-while-responding-to-teen-shooting-victim/">NY Ambulance Shot While Responding to Teen Shooting Victim</a></h4>
        </div></div></div><style>
                #Skyscraper.adverts-area.slot { min-height: 600px !important; }
                @media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
                    #Skyscraper.adverts-area.slot { min-height: 250px !important; }
                }
            </style>    <div id="Skyscraper" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-one" style="width:300px;margin:0 auto;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Skyscraper');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div>
        </div>
        
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block post-category-section-block">
    <div class="section  category-exclusives ">
      <div class="container ">
        <div class="post_category-header ">
          <a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
            
            <h2 class="category-title m-none">Exclusives</h2>
          </a>
          <div class="separator">
            
          </div>
          <a href="/exclusives/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">More Exclusives</span></a>
        </div>
        <div class="post-items featured_loop_special showing-adverts">
          <div class="post-item wide-style post-item-video" data-id="216765">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cpr-stop-the-bleed-and-community-action/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-51-1024x576.jpg.webp" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-51-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-51-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-51-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-51.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cpr-stop-the-bleed-and-community-action/">CPR, Stop the Bleed, and Community Action</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Mike Brown hosts a JEMS Podcast Save a Life Day special during EMS Week 2026, focusing on bystander CPR and bleeding control with Chief Rom Duckworth and Dr. Shira Schlesinger.</div><div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Airway &amp; Respiratory">Airway &amp; Respiratory</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-medical-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Medical Care">Emergency Medical Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
          <div class="inner-posts"><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="216693">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/pediatric-readiness-in-ems/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-48-300x169.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-48-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-48-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-48-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-48.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/pediatric-readiness-in-ems/">Pediatric Readiness in EMS</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Mike Brown, Dr. Kathleen Adelgais, and Dr. Manish Shah discussed pediatric readiness in EMS during EMS Week 2026.</div><div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Airway &amp; Respiratory">Airway &amp; Respiratory</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-medical-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Medical Care">Emergency Medical Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="216635">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/non-endorsement-mechanical-cpr-devices-misses-the-reality/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-45-300x169.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-45-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-45-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-45-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-45.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/non-endorsement-mechanical-cpr-devices-misses-the-reality/">Why the Non-Endorsement of Mechanical CPR Devices Misses the Reality of Field EMS</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Mechanical CPR devices help reduce provider fatigue and support better CPR quality during demanding out-of-hospital arrests.</div><div class="read-time">13 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="216612">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/tactical-empathy-for-k9s-new-standard-for-ems/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="193" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/k9-care-300x193.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="A classroom with a pretend K9 and a presentation slide" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/k9-care-300x193.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/k9-care-1024x658.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/k9-care-768x494.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/k9-care-1536x987.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/k9-care.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/tactical-empathy-for-k9s-new-standard-for-ems/">Tactical Empathy for K9s—A New Standard for EMS</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Aeromed, the rotor wing service for Tampa General Hospital, confirmed it could transport law enforcement K9s after Florida Statute 401.254 allowed EMS to provide care and transport. They then trained EMTs to care for K9s.</div><div class="read-time">9 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Training">EMS Training</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="216604">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/lights-sirens-ambulance-theft-assault-prevention/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-43-300x169.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-43-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-43-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-43-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-43.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/lights-sirens-ambulance-theft-assault-prevention/">Lights &amp; Sirens, Ambulance Theft, Assault Prevention</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Mike Brown hosts an EMS Week Safety Day with Dr. Douglas Kupas, discussing strategies for safer EMS operations and addressing issues like ambulance thefts and training for assaults.</div><div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ground-ambulance-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Ground Ambulance Operations">Ground Ambulance Operations</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div>
          <style>
                    #Medium_Rectangle_1.adverts-area.slot { min-height: 250px; min-width: 300px; }
                </style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_1" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-one" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_1');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    <style>
                    #Medium_Rectangle_2.adverts-area.slot { min-height: 250px; min-width: 300px; }
                </style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_2" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-two" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_2');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block post-category-section-block">
    <div class="section  category-patient-care ">
      <div class="container ">
        <div class="post_category-header ">
          <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
            
            <h2 class="category-title m-none">Patient Care</h2>
          </a>
          <div class="separator">
            
          </div>
          <a href="/patient-care/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">View More</span></a>
        </div>
        <div class="post-items special_featured_loop showing-headlines showing-rss-feed">
          <div class="post-item wide-style" data-id="216689">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/rethinking-scene-safety-and-ifaks-in-high-threat-response/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-jj-gouin-vest-1024x683.jpg.webp" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-jj-gouin-vest-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-jj-gouin-vest-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-jj-gouin-vest-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-jj-gouin-vest-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-jj-gouin-vest.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/rethinking-scene-safety-and-ifaks-in-high-threat-response/">Rethinking Scene Safety and IFAKs in High-Threat Response</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Active shooter environments remain fluid, unstable, and potentially lethal long after the initial threat is neutralized.</div><div class="read-time">10 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Trauma Care">Emergency Trauma Care</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/major-incidents/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Major Incidents">Major Incidents</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
          <div class="inner-posts"><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="216597">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/news/mo-paramedics-delivering-lifesaving-prehospital-transfusions/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-42-300x169.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-42-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-42-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-42-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-42.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/mo-paramedics-delivering-lifesaving-prehospital-transfusions/">MO Paramedics Are Delivering Lifesaving Prehospital Transfusions</a></h3>
      <div class="description">A St. Charles County, Missouri, woman credits a blood transfusion from paramedics after a car accident for saving her life, part of a program by the St. Charles County Ambulance District.</div><div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Trauma Care">Emergency Trauma Care</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="216551">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/nc-ems-agency-approved-to-carry-whole-blood/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/sddefault-5-300x225.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/sddefault-5-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/sddefault-5.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/nc-ems-agency-approved-to-carry-whole-blood/">NC EMS Agency Approved to Carry Whole Blood</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Guilford County Emergency Medical Services has launched a pre-hospital whole blood program in collaboration with Cone Health Blood Bank.</div><div class="read-time">2 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="216513">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/blood-moonshot-pa-researchers-artificial-shelf-stable-platelets-are-a-major-step-forward-for-trauma-care/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/US-NEWS-MED-SHELF-STABLE-ARTIFICIAL-PLATELETS-FILEPIC-DA-300x200.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/US-NEWS-MED-SHELF-STABLE-ARTIFICIAL-PLATELETS-FILEPIC-DA-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/US-NEWS-MED-SHELF-STABLE-ARTIFICIAL-PLATELETS-FILEPIC-DA-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/US-NEWS-MED-SHELF-STABLE-ARTIFICIAL-PLATELETS-FILEPIC-DA-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/US-NEWS-MED-SHELF-STABLE-ARTIFICIAL-PLATELETS-FILEPIC-DA-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/US-NEWS-MED-SHELF-STABLE-ARTIFICIAL-PLATELETS-FILEPIC-DA-2048x1365.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/blood-moonshot-pa-researchers-artificial-shelf-stable-platelets-are-a-major-step-forward-for-trauma-care/">Blood Moonshot: PA Researchers&#8217; Artificial, Shelf-Stable Platelets Hold Promise for Trauma Care</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Researchers in Pittsburgh developed SynthoPlate, a shelf-stable artificial platelet product, to prevent deaths from bleeding.</div><div class="read-time">5 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="216487">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/pa-ems-agency-begins-whole-blood-service/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/RossWest-EMS-300x225.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/RossWest-EMS-300x225.jpeg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/RossWest-EMS.jpeg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/pa-ems-agency-begins-whole-blood-service/">PA EMS Agency Begins Whole Blood Service</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Ross/West View Emergency Medical Services in Pennsylvania began administering blood to patients with severe internal bleeding on May 7.</div><div class="read-time">5 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div>
          <div class="headlines-content rss-feed"><div class="heading-area">
    <h3>
      <a href="https://www.emsairway.com/" target="_blank">
        <img decoding="async" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/images/ems-airway.png" alt="">
        <span class="hidden">EMS Airway</span>
      </a>
    </h3>
  </div><div class="latest-posts"><div class="wpra-display align" data-display-id="1" hx-target="this" hx-swap="outerHTML">    <div class="wp-rss-aggregator wpra-list-template ">
        <ul class="rss-aggregator wpra-item-list wpra-item-list--bullets wpra-item-list--default" start="1">
                <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/05/21/friday-night-lights-shift-20-the-silent-retainer/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Friday Night Lights: Shift 20—The Silent Retainer</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/05/08/intubation-as-a-failure-state/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Intubation as a Failure State</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/04/30/copd-upgrade-what-i-wish-they-taught-me-in-paramedic-school/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">COPD Upgrade: What I Wish They Taught Me in Paramedic School</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/04/29/friday-night-lights-shift-19-reversed-waves-and-floppy-balloons/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Friday Night Lights: Shift 19—Reversed Waves and Floppy Balloons</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/04/10/optimizing-prehospital-cpap-when-cpap-is-the-right-tool/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Optimizing Prehospital CPAP (When CPAP Is the Right Tool)</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>
        </ul>
    </div> </div></div></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>


    <div class="all-possible-ctas cta-style-full" id="cta-6a126f9fc39d7">
            <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">Tune in to our EMS Podcasts</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">The easy way to stay up-to-date</h3><div class="cta-description">From patient stories to the latest in EMS research, learn from your peers and industry leaders in our podcasts.</div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_self" data-cta-id="podcast_tune_in" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">Listen Now</span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">Improve Patient Care</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">Stay informed with our newsletters.</h3><div class="cta-description">Sharpen your skills with the latest updates, clinical breakthroughs, case studies, and innovations in EMS. </div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSCTA" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_blank" data-cta-id="nl_improved_patient_care" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">JOIN OUR LIST</span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">The EMS Webinars You Need</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">Join live or watch on-demand.</h3><div class="cta-description">Join industry leaders as they explore critical topics in EMS, including patient care, health &#038; wellness for EMS professionals, management challenges, and more.</div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webcasts/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_self" data-cta-id="webcast_webinars_you_need" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">CHECK THEM OUT</span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">Stay Ahead by Earning Your CEUs with JEMS Training</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">The NREMT recertification deadline is approaching</h3><div class="cta-description">Get recertified before March 31st using JEMS online recertification platform. </div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://jemstraining.com/plans/?utm_source=jems.com&#038;utm_medium=referral&#038;utm_campaign=jems_cta&#038;utm_content=nremt_recert" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_blank" data-cta-id="nremt_recert_jems" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">Start Earning CEUS </span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      </div>

            <script>
            //Right away, choose a random cta in the cta-id and remove the hidden class
            let ctas = document.querySelectorAll('#cta-6a126f9fc39d7 .single-cta');
            let randomCta = Math.floor(Math.random() * ctas.length);

            ctas[randomCta].classList.remove('hidden');
        </script>
    
    

<div class="clarion-block video-posts-section-block light-mode has-advert">
    <div class="section px-none ">
      <div class="video-posts-wrapper">
        <div class="container">

          <div class="video-posts-content block-content block py-md px-sm md:p-lg">
            <div class="post_category-header ">
              <a href="/videos/" target="" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
                
                <h2 class="category-title m-none">Latest Videos</h2>
              </a>

              <div class="separator"></div>

              <a href="/videos/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">More Videos</span></a>
            </div>
            <div class="video-grid total-posts-2 sm:grid-cols-4"><div class="post-item wide-style post-item-video" data-id="216747">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/patient-airlifted-after-mi-ambulance-rollover/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-50-1024x576.jpg.webp" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-50-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-50-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-50-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-50.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/patient-airlifted-after-mi-ambulance-rollover/">Patient Airlifted After MI Ambulance Rollover</a></h3>
      <div class="description">A patient was airlifted to a Grand Rapids hospital after an ambulance was rear-ended and rolled into a ditch in Allegan County.</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item wide-style post-item-video" data-id="216729">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/three-dead-18-first-responders-hospitalized-after-substance-exposure-in-nm/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-92-1024x576.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-92-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-92-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-92-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-92.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/three-dead-18-first-responders-hospitalized-after-substance-exposure-in-nm/">Three Dead, 18 First Responders Hospitalized After Substance Exposure in NM</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Three people died and 18 first responders were hospitalized after exposure to an unidentified substance in Mountainair, NM. Investigators suspect drug involvement and are conducting an investigation.</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>    <div id="Video_Console" class="adverts-area slot span-2-cols" style="height:360px;width:640px;margin:0 auto;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Video_Console');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div>
          </div>

        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block latest-posts-minimal-block">
    <div class="section ">
      <div class="container ">
      
        <div class="post_category-header">
    <a href="/webinars/" target="" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
      
      <h2 class="category-title m-none">Webinars</h2>
    </a>

    <div class="separator"></div>

    <a href="/webinars/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">More Webinars</span></a>
  </div>
        <div class="block-content view-2 showing-sidebar direction-content_sidebar showing-ads">
          <div class="posts-wrapper">
            <div class="post-items">
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item wide-style">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/critical-care-not-just-transfers/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        <span class="upcoming">Upcoming</span>
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="Jun 18, 2026">Jun 18</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="211" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-300x211.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-300x211.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-1024x721.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-768x541.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-1536x1082.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/critical-care-not-just-transfers/">Critical Care: Not Just Transfers</a></h3>
      <div class="description">This class will review common education and technology within the transfer environment and its utilization in 911.</div>
      
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="inner-posts">
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/pediatric-prehospital-care-its-not-always-childs-play/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="">On Demand</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-300x225.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-1024x768.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance-1536x1152.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-bds-media-peds-ambulance.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/pediatric-prehospital-care-its-not-always-childs-play/">Pediatric Prehospital Care: It&#8217;s Not Always Child&#8217;s Play</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Watch now! | Serious prehospital emergencies in infants and children are relatively uncommon compared to adults, and they often present with subtle signs that must be recognized in order to prevent deterioration.</div>
      
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/medical-considerations-for-technical-rescue/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="">On Demand</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-300x200.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/shutterstock-mls-e-technical-rescue.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/medical-considerations-for-technical-rescue/">Medical Considerations for Technical Rescue</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Watch now! | This class focuses on kinematics of trauma, rescue techniques, treatment priorities, and special considerations to achieve the best possible patient outcomes.</div>
      
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/we-treat-adults-this-way-why-not-kids/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="">On Demand</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-300x169.jpg.webp" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/cpap-lead-photo-edit.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/we-treat-adults-this-way-why-not-kids/">We Treat Adults This Way&#8230;Why Not Kids?</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Watch now | This session is designed for EMS providers, educators, and medical directors seeking a practical and clinically grounded understanding of pediatric CPAP in prehospital care.</div>
      
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div></div>
          </div>
          <div class="sidebar-content"><style>
                    #Medium_Rectangle_3.adverts-area.slot { min-height: 250px; min-width: 300px; }
                </style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_3" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-one" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_3');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    <style>
                    #Medium_Rectangle_4.adverts-area.slot { min-height: 250px; min-width: 300px; }
                </style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_4" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-two" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_4');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div>
        </div>
        
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block featured-podcasts-block dark-mode">
    <div class="section  px-none lg:px-sm">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="post_category-header ">
          <a href="/podcasts" target="" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
            
            <h2 class="category-title m-none">Podcasts</h2>
          </a>

          <div class="separator">
            
          </div>

          <a href="/podcasts" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">View Podcasts</span></a>
        </div>

        <div class="block-content">
          <div class="inner-wrapper grid gap-md grid-cols-1">
            <div class="post-items relative grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-md lg:gap-xl">
              <div class="post-item wide-style featured-post post-item-video" data-id="216529">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/ems-week-2026-education-day/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-38-1024x576.jpg.webp" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-38-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-38-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/smush-webp/2026/05/maxresdefault-38-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/maxresdefault-38.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/ems-week-2026-education-day/">EMS Week 2026: Education Day</a></h3>
      <div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Training">EMS Training</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/emt-training/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMT Training">EMT Training</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
              <div class="inner-posts flex flex-col gap-md text-center pt-sm lg:pt-none">
                <h3 class="inner-posts-heading m-none">Recent Episodes</h3>
                <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/the-future-of-prehospital-care-improving-outcomes-together/"><h4 class="m-none">The Future of Prehospital Care: Improving Outcomes Together</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/exploring-the-barriers-to-implementing-prehospital-ultrasound/"><h4 class="m-none">Exploring the Barriers to Implementing Prehospital Ultrasound</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/practical-lessons-learned-about-ventilation-and-cardiac-arrest/"><h4 class="m-none">Practical Lessons Learned About Ventilation and Cardiac Arrest</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/from-paramedic-to-physician/"><h4 class="m-none">From Paramedic to Physician</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/rethinking-sleep-and-resilience-in-the-fire-service/"><h4 class="m-none">Rethinking Sleep and Resilience in the Fire Service</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/hands-free-hemorrhage-control/"><h4 class="m-none">Hands-Free Hemorrhage Control</h4></a>
              </div>
            </div>
            
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
  </div></div>  </div>
</main>
<footer id="footer">
    <div class="footer-main py-xl px-sm">
    <div class="container grid md:grid-auto-4 lg:gap-xl align-start">
      <div class="column text-center md:text-left border-white border-bottom lg:border-none lg:border-right pb-md md:pb-none h-full">
        <h4 class="mb-sm">About</h4><nav id="footer_menu-1" class="menu-footer-about-container" aria-label="About Firefighter Nation"><ul id="menu-footer-about" class="nav-horizontal"><li id="menu-item-162563" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162563"><a href="https://www.jems.com/about/"><span class="text">About Us</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162564" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162564"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarionfirerescue.com/media/jems/"><span class="text">Advertise</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162565" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162565"><a href="https://www.jems.com/advisory-board/"><span class="text">Advisory Board</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162566"><a href="https://www.jems.com/certificates/"><span class="text">Certificate Request</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162567"><a href="https://www.jems.com/about/contact-us/"><span class="text">Contact Us</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162568"><a target="_blank" href="https://wkf.ms/49jth2N"><span class="text">Submit Content</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162569"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSNLCTAF"><span class="text">Subscribe</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>      </div>
      <div class="column text-center md:text-left border-white border-bottom lg:border-none lg:border-right pb-md md:pb-none pt-md md:pt-none h-full">
        <h4 class="mb-sm">Media</h4><nav id="footer_menu-2" class="menu-footer-media-container" aria-label="Latest Media"><ul id="menu-footer-media" class="nav-horizontal"><li id="menu-item-162574" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162574"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fireapparatusmagazine.com/"><span class="text">Fire Apparatus &#038; Emergency Equipment®</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162575"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fireengineering.com"><span class="text">Fire Engineering®</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162576"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.firefighternation.com/"><span class="text">Firefighter Nation™</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>      </div>
      <div class="column text-center md:text-left border-white border-bottom lg:border-none lg:border-right pb-md md:pb-none pt-md md:pt-none h-full">
        <h4 class="mb-sm">Events &amp; Training</h4><nav id="footer_menu-3" class="menu-footer-events-training-container" aria-label="Latest Media"><ul id="menu-footer-events-training" class="nav-horizontal"><li id="menu-item-162570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162570"><a target="_blank" href="https://jemstraining.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Training™</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162571"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fdic.com/"><span class="text">FDIC® International</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162572" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162572"><a target="_blank" href="https://events.jems.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Events™</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162573"><a target="_blank" href="https://fireengineeringbooks.com/"><span class="text">Fire Engineering Books™</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>      </div>
      <div class="column grid gap-md pt-md md:pt-none mx-auto h-full">
        <a href="/"><img class="footer-logo" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/logos/jems-logo-footer.svg?1773784935" alt="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News"></a><nav class="header-ctas-menu"><ul id="menu-footer-actions-subscribe" class="header-ctas-items justify-center"><li id="menu-item-162577" class="footer_primary_cta_button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162577"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSNLWEB" class="button button-primary"><span class="icon-wrapper inline-flex flex-nowrap align-center gap-xs button-icon"><span class="text">Subscribe</span><span class="icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 14 14" style="enable-background:new 0 0 14 14;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.4,0.1H3.6c-1.9,0-3.4,1.5-3.4,3.4v6.9c0,1.9,1.5,3.4,3.4,3.4h6.9c1.9,0,3.4-1.5,3.4-3.4V3.6 C13.9,1.7,12.3,0.1,10.4,0.1z M12.7,10.4c0,1.3-1,2.3-2.3,2.3H3.6c-1.3,0-2.3-1-2.3-2.3V3.6c0-1.3,1-2.3,2.3-2.3h6.9 c1.3,0,2.3,1,2.3,2.3V10.4z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.9,6.4H7.6V4.1c0-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.6-0.6S6.4,3.8,6.4,4.1v2.3H4.1C3.8,6.4,3.6,6.7,3.6,7s0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6h2.3 v2.3c0,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6s0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6V7.6h2.3c0.3,0,0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6S10.2,6.4,9.9,6.4z"/></g></svg>
</span></span></a></li>
</ul></nav><div class="socials-links mx-auto"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/jemsmedics/" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Instagram"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m12.5 7.4c-2.8 0-5.1 2.3-5.1 5.1s2.3 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1-2.3 5.1-5.1-2.3-5.1-5.1-5.1zm0 8.4c-1.8 0-3.3-1.5-3.3-3.3s1.5-3.3 3.3-3.3 3.3 1.5 3.3 3.3-1.5 3.3-3.3 3.3zm6.4-8.6c0 .7-.5 1.2-1.2 1.2s-1.2-.5-1.2-1.2.5-1.2 1.2-1.2 1.2.6 1.2 1.2zm3.4 1.2c-.1-1.6-.4-3-1.6-4.1-1.2-1.2-2.6-1.5-4.1-1.6-1.6-.1-6.5-.1-8.1 0s-3 .4-4.1 1.6-1.6 2.5-1.7 4.1-.1 6.5 0 8.1.4 3 1.6 4.1c1.2 1.2 2.6 1.5 4.1 1.6 1.6.1 6.5.1 8.1 0s3-.4 4.1-1.6c1.2-1.2 1.5-2.6 1.6-4.1.2-1.6.2-6.4.1-8.1zm-2.1 9.9c-.3.9-1 1.5-1.9 1.9-1.3.5-4.4.4-5.8.4s-4.5.1-5.8-.4c-.9-.3-1.5-1-1.9-1.9-.5-1.3-.4-4.4-.4-5.8s-.1-4.5.4-5.8c.3-.9 1-1.5 1.9-1.9 1.3-.5 4.4-.4 5.8-.4s4.5-.1 5.8.4c.9.3 1.5 1 1.9 1.9.5 1.3.4 4.4.4 5.8s.1 4.5-.4 5.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/JemsMag" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - YouTube"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m23.4 7c-.3-1-1-1.8-2-2-1.8-.5-8.9-.5-8.9-.5s-7.1 0-8.9.5c-1 .3-1.8 1-2 2-.5 1.8-.5 5.5-.5 5.5s0 3.7.5 5.5c.3 1 1 1.7 2 2 1.8.5 8.9.5 8.9.5s7.1 0 8.9-.5c1-.3 1.8-1 2-2 .5-1.8.5-5.5.5-5.5s0-3.7-.5-5.5zm-13.2 8.9v-6.8l5.9 3.4z"/></svg>
</a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/jemsfans" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Facebook"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.2 23.2v-9.8h3.3l.5-3.8h-3.8v-2.4c0-1.1.3-1.9 1.9-1.9h2v-3.4c-.4 0-1.6-.1-3-.1-2.9 0-4.9 1.8-4.9 5v2.8h-3.3v3.8h3.3v9.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jems-journal-of-emergency-medical-services" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - LinkedIn"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 100 100" height="512" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m90 90v-29.3c0-14.4-3.1-25.4-19.9-25.4-8.1 0-13.5 4.4-15.7 8.6h-.2v-7.3h-15.9v53.4h16.6v-26.5c0-7 1.3-13.7 9.9-13.7 8.5 0 8.6 7.9 8.6 14.1v26h16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m11.3 36.6h16.6v53.4h-16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m19.6 10c-5.3 0-9.6 4.3-9.6 9.6s4.3 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.6-4.4 9.6-9.7-4.3-9.6-9.6-9.6z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@jemsmedics" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - TikTok"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m21.5 7.3c-1.2 0-2.3-.4-3.1-1.1-1-.8-1.7-1.9-2-3.2-.1-.3-.1-.7-.1-1h-3.3v9.4 5.1c0 1.4-.9 2.5-2.1 2.9-.4.1-.7.2-1.1.2-.5 0-1-.2-1.4-.4-.9-.5-1.5-1.5-1.5-2.6 0-1.7 1.3-3.1 3-3.1.3 0 .7.1 1 .2v-2.7-.9c-.3 0-.6-.1-1-.1-1.9 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.2-.9 1.1-1.5 2.4-1.6 3.9-.1 1.9.6 3.7 1.9 5 .2.2.4.4.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1.4 3.9 1.4.3 0 .6 0 1-.1 1.3-.2 2.6-.8 3.6-1.8 1.2-1.2 1.9-2.8 1.9-4.6v-7.7c.6.5 1.2.8 1.9 1.1 1 .5 2.2.7 3.3.7v-2.4z"/></svg></a><a href="https://twitter.com/jemsconnect" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Twitter"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.3 11 7-8h-1.7l-6.1 7-4.9-7h-5.6l7.4 10.5-7.4 8.4h1.7l6.5-7.3 5.2 7.3h5.6zm-2.3 2.6-.7-1-6-8.3h2.6l4.8 6.7.7 1 6.2 8.7h-2.6z"/></svg></a></div>      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
    
<div id="socket" class="socket-wrap text-sm p-sm">
    <div class="container inner-wrap">
        <div class="col">
        <nav id="socket-menu" class="menu-footer-socket-branding-container" aria-label="Socket Menu"><ul id="menu-footer-socket-branding" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-162619" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162619"><a target="_blank" href="https://us.clarionevents.com/"><span class="text">Clarion Events North America</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162620" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162620"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarionfirerescue.com/"><span class="text">Clarion Fire &#038; Rescue Group</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162621" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162621"><a target="_blank" href="https://us.clarionevents.com/code-ethical-conduct"><span class="text">Code of Conduct</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162622" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162622"><a href="/privacy-policy/"><span class="text">Privacy Policy</span></a></li>
<li><div class="htmlContainer aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12" style="cursor: pointer"><a class="optanon-show-settings" title="OneTrust Cookie Policy" rel="nofollow">Cookie Policy</a></div></li></ul></nav>        </div>
        <div class="col text-center lg:text-right">
            &copy; 2026 Clarion Events North America. All rights reserved.        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/Clarion/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
        <script id="independent-analytics-script"   >
            // Do not change this comment line otherwise Speed Optimizer won't be able to detect this script

            (function () {
                function sendRequest(url, body) {
                    if(!window.fetch) {
                        const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
                        xhr.open("POST", url, true);
                        xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
                        xhr.send(JSON.stringify(body))
                        return
                    }

                    const request = fetch(url, {
                        method: 'POST',
                        body: JSON.stringify(body),
                        keepalive: true,
                        headers: {
                            'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'
                        }
                    });
                }
                const calculateParentDistance = (child, parent) => {
                    let count = 0;
                    let currentElement = child;

                    // Traverse up the DOM tree until we reach parent or the top of the DOM
                    while (currentElement && currentElement !== parent) {
                        currentElement = currentElement.parentNode;
                        count++;
                    }

                    // If parent was not found in the hierarchy, return -1
                    if (!currentElement) {
                        return -1; // Indicates parent is not an ancestor of element
                    }

                    return count; // Number of layers between element and parent
                }
                const isMatchingClass = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    return classes.includes(linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingId = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    return ids.includes(linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingDomain = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)
                    const host = url.host
                    const hostsToMatch = [host]

                    if(host.startsWith('www.')) {
                        hostsToMatch.push(host.substring(4))
                    } else {
                        hostsToMatch.push('www.' + host)
                    }

                    return hostsToMatch.includes(linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingExtension = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)

                    return url.pathname.endsWith('.' + linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingSubdirectory = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)

                    return url.pathname.startsWith('/' + linkRule.value + '/')
                }
                const isMatchingProtocol = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)

                    return url.protocol === linkRule.value + ':'
                }
                const isMatchingExternal = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href) || !URL.canParse(document.location.href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const matchingProtocols = ['http:', 'https:']
                    const siteUrl = new URL(document.location.href)
                    const linkUrl = new URL(href)

                    // Links to subdomains will appear to be external matches according to JavaScript,
                    // but the PHP rules will filter those events out.
                    return matchingProtocols.includes(linkUrl.protocol) && siteUrl.host !== linkUrl.host
                }
                const isMatch = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    switch (linkRule.type) {
                        case 'class':
                            return isMatchingClass(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'id':
                            return isMatchingId(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'domain':
                            return isMatchingDomain(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'extension':
                            return isMatchingExtension(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'subdirectory':
                            return isMatchingSubdirectory(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'protocol':
                            return isMatchingProtocol(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'external':
                            return isMatchingExternal(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        default:
                            return false;
                    }
                }
                const track = (element) => {
                    const href = element.href ?? null
                    const classes = Array.from(element.classList)
                    const ids = [element.id]
                    const linkRules = [{"type":"extension","value":"pdf"},{"type":"extension","value":"zip"},{"type":"protocol","value":"mailto"},{"type":"protocol","value":"tel"}]
                    if(linkRules.length === 0) {
                        return
                    }

                    // For link rules that target an id, we need to allow that id to appear
                    // in any ancestor up to the 7th ancestor. This loop looks for those matches
                    // and counts them.
                    linkRules.forEach((linkRule) => {
                        if(linkRule.type !== 'id') {
                            return;
                        }

                        const matchingAncestor = element.closest('#' + linkRule.value)

                        if(!matchingAncestor || matchingAncestor.matches('html, body')) {
                            return;
                        }

                        const depth = calculateParentDistance(element, matchingAncestor)

                        if(depth < 7) {
                            ids.push(linkRule.value)
                        }
                    });

                    // For link rules that target a class, we need to allow that class to appear
                    // in any ancestor up to the 7th ancestor. This loop looks for those matches
                    // and counts them.
                    linkRules.forEach((linkRule) => {
                        if(linkRule.type !== 'class') {
                            return;
                        }

                        const matchingAncestor = element.closest('.' + linkRule.value)

                        if(!matchingAncestor || matchingAncestor.matches('html, body')) {
                            return;
                        }

                        const depth = calculateParentDistance(element, matchingAncestor)

                        if(depth < 7) {
                            classes.push(linkRule.value)
                        }
                    });

                    const hasMatch = linkRules.some((linkRule) => {
                        return isMatch(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                    })

                    if(!hasMatch) {
                        return
                    }

                    const url = "https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/independent-analytics/iawp-click-endpoint.php";
                    const body = {
                        href: href,
                        classes: classes.join(' '),
                        ids: ids.join(' '),
                        ...{"payload":{"resource":"singular","singular_id":147869,"page":1},"signature":"24706c8c559c42a9ded314a7f3691f42"}                    };

                    sendRequest(url, body)
                }
                let hasSearched = false;
                function search() {
                    if(hasSearched) {
                        return;
                    }
                    hasSearched = true;

                    if (document.hasOwnProperty("visibilityState") && document.visibilityState === "prerender") {
                        return;
                    }

                                            if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                            return;
                        }
                    
                    let referrer_url = null;

                    if (typeof document.referrer === 'string' && document.referrer.length > 0) {
                        referrer_url = document.referrer;
                    }

                    const params = location.search.slice(1).split('&').reduce((acc, s) => {
                        const [k, v] = s.split('=');
                        return Object.assign(acc, {[k]: v});
                    }, {});

                    const url = "https://www.jems.com/wp-json/iawp/search";
                    const body = {
                        referrer_url,
                        utm_source: params.utm_source,
                        utm_medium: params.utm_medium,
                        utm_campaign: params.utm_campaign,
                        utm_term: params.utm_term,
                        utm_content: params.utm_content,
                        gclid: params.gclid,
                        ...{"payload":{"resource":"singular","singular_id":147869,"page":1},"signature":"24706c8c559c42a9ded314a7f3691f42"}                    };

                    sendRequest(url, body)
                }
                document.addEventListener('mousedown', function (event) {
                                        if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    
                    const element = event.target.closest('a')

                    if(!element) {
                        return
                    }

                    const isPro = false
                    if(!isPro) {
                        return
                    }

                    // Don't track left clicks with this event. The click event is used for that.
                    if(event.button === 0) {
                        return
                    }

                    track(element)
                })
                document.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
                                        if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    
                    const element = event.target.closest('a, button, input[type="submit"], input[type="button"]')

                    if(!element) {
                        return
                    }

                    const isPro = false
                    if(!isPro) {
                        return
                    }

                    track(element)
                })
                document.addEventListener('play', function (event) {
                                        if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    
                    const element = event.target.closest('audio, video')

                    if(!element) {
                        return
                    }

                    const isPro = false
                    if(!isPro) {
                        return
                    }

                    track(element)
                }, true)
                document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (e) {
                    search();
                });
                document.addEventListener("iawpSearch", function (e) {
                    search();
                });
            })();
        </script>
            <div class="search-overlay">
        <div class="search-overlay-inner">
            <div class="search-overlay__top">
                <span class="icon close-search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
  <path d="M18 6 6 18M6 6l12 12"/>
</svg>
</span>
            </div>
            <div class="search-overlay__container">
                <form class="search-overlay__container-inner" role="search" method="get" action="https://www.jems.com/">
                    <input type="search" class="search-term" name="s" placeholder="What are you looking for?" 
                        value="">
                    <button type="submit" class="icon search-trigger">
                        <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.479 18.9241L16.4211 13.7965C17.2805 12.4096 17.7792 10.7704 17.7792 9.01118C17.7792 4.03415 13.799 0 8.88943 0C3.97983 0 0 4.03415 0 9.01118C0 13.9884 3.97965 18.0222 8.88943 18.0222C10.778 18.0222 12.5274 17.4236 13.9668 16.4066L18.9646 21.4732C19.3119 21.8248 19.7671 22 20.2218 22C20.6771 22 21.1318 21.8248 21.4796 21.4732C22.1736 20.7689 22.1736 19.6282 21.479 18.9241ZM8.88943 15.1027C5.57099 15.1027 2.8806 12.3756 2.8806 9.01155C2.8806 5.64748 5.57099 2.92024 8.88943 2.92024C12.2081 2.92024 14.8983 5.64748 14.8983 9.01155C14.8983 12.3756 12.2081 15.1027 8.88943 15.1027Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
                    </button>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/js/main.js?ver=1773784935" id="main-js-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/js/gallery-lightbox.js?ver=1763148496" id="gallery-lightbox-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/lib/search-overlay.js?ver=1746196285" id="search-overlay-js"></script>
<script id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after">
"use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}();
//# sourceURL=rocket-browser-checker-js-after
</script>
<script id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra">
var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"/privacy-policy/|/wp-admin/|/(?:.+/)?feed(?:/(?:.+/?)?)?$|/(?:.+/)?embed/|/(index.php/)?(.*)wp-json(/.*|$)|/refer/|/go/|/recommend/|/recommends/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https://www.jems.com","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"};
//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-extra
</script>
<script id="rocket-preload-links-js-after">
(function() {
"use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run();
}());

//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-after
</script>
<script id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-extra">
var rocket_lazyload_css_data = {"threshold":"300"};
//# sourceURL=rocket_lazyload_css-js-extra
</script>
<script id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-after">
!function o(n,c,a){function u(t,e){if(!c[t]){if(!n[t]){var r="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!e&&r)return r(t,!0);if(s)return s(t,!0);throw(e=new Error("Cannot find module '"+t+"'")).code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",e}r=c[t]={exports:{}},n[t][0].call(r.exports,function(e){return u(n[t][1][e]||e)},r,r.exports,o,n,c,a)}return c[t].exports}for(var s="function"==typeof require&&require,e=0;e<a.length;e++)u(a[e]);return u}({1:[function(e,t,r){"use strict";{const c="undefined"==typeof rocket_pairs?[]:rocket_pairs,a=(("undefined"==typeof rocket_excluded_pairs?[]:rocket_excluded_pairs).map(t=>{var e=t.selector;document.querySelectorAll(e).forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash,"excluded")})}),document.querySelector("#wpr-lazyload-bg-container"));var o=rocket_lazyload_css_data.threshold||300;const u=new IntersectionObserver(e=>{e.forEach(t=>{t.isIntersecting&&c.filter(e=>t.target.matches(e.selector)).map(t=>{var e;t&&((e=document.createElement("style")).textContent=t.style,a.insertAdjacentElement("afterend",e),t.elements.forEach(e=>{u.unobserve(e),e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash,"loaded")}))})})},{rootMargin:o+"px"});function n(){0<(0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:[]).length&&c.forEach(t=>{try{document.querySelectorAll(t.selector).forEach(e=>{"loaded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash)&&"excluded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash)&&(u.observe(e),(t.elements||=[]).push(e))})}catch(e){console.error(e)}})}n(),function(){const r=window.MutationObserver;return function(e,t){if(e&&1===e.nodeType)return(t=new r(t)).observe(e,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),t}}()(document.querySelector("body"),n)}},{}]},{},[1]);
//# sourceURL=rocket_lazyload_css-js-after
</script>
<script src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/js/jquery-colorbox.min.js?ver=5.0.12" id="wpra-lightbox-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/js/htmx-1.9.12.min.js?ver=1.9.12" id="wpra-htmx-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/js/displays.js?ver=5.0.12" id="wpra-displays-js"></script>
  <script>
    const DEBUG = false;
    const log = (...args) => DEBUG && console.log(...args);
    
    log("Omeda Click Tracker Ready");

    // Utilities
    function getSlotByIframe(iframe) {
      if (!window.googletag?.pubads) return null;
      return googletag.pubads().getSlots().find(slot =>
        document.getElementById(slot.getSlotElementId())?.contains(iframe)
      ) ?? null;
    }

    function getGoogleAdsSiteId() {
        if (!window.googletag?.pubads) return null;
        const slot = googletag.pubads().getSlots()[0];
        if (!slot) return null;
        return parseInt(slot.getAdUnitPath().split('/')[1]) ?? null;
      }

    function fireOmedaAdClick(filtered) {
      if (!filtered) return;
      if (!window.olytics?.fire) return;
      window.olytics.fire({
        behaviorId: "1906G2451689A1K",
        category: 'Ad Interaction',
        tag: 'Click',
        ...filtered,
      });
      window.olytics.nextPageView();
    }

    function getOmedaSlotData(slot) {
      const slotData = slot.getResponseInformation() || {};
      return {
        advertiserId: slotData.advertiserId ?? null,
        creativeId:   slotData.creativeId   ?? null,
        slotDomId:    slot.getSlotElementId?.() ?? null,
        siteId:       getGoogleAdsSiteId() ?? null,
        campaignId:   slotData.campaignId   ?? null,
        lineItemId:   slotData.lineItemId   ?? null,
        adUnitPath:   slot.getAdUnitPath?.()    ?? null,
        // Missing placementId in regular iframe slot data
      };
    }

    function getOmedaSlotDataByIframe(iframe) {
      if(!iframe) return;
      const slot = getSlotByIframe(iframe);
      if (!slot) return;
      const filteredAdData = getOmedaSlotData(slot);
      return filteredAdData;
    }



    // Trigger 1: ClipCentric ads
    jQuery(document).on('pointerdown', function (e) {
      const $el = jQuery(e.target).closest('[data-creative-id]');
      if (!$el.length) return;
      const ccData = {
        advertiserId: $el.data('advertiser-id') || null,
        creativeId:   $el.data('creative-id')   || null,
        slotDomId:    $el.id                    || null,
        siteId:       $el.data('site-id')       || null,
        // Missing campaignId for CC data
        // Missing lineItemId for CC data
        // Missing adUnitPath for CC data
        placementId:  $el.data('placement-id')  || null,
      };
      log("Omeda Click Type 1: ClipCentric ( Absolute )", ccData);
      fireOmedaAdClick(ccData);
    });

    // Trigger 2: Direct iframe click via window blur
    jQuery(window).on('blur', function () {
      const slotData = getOmedaSlotDataByIframe(jQuery(document.activeElement)[0]);
      if(!slotData) return;
      log("Omeda Click Type 2: Direct iframe ad click", slotData);
      fireOmedaAdClick(slotData);
      setTimeout(() => window.focus(), 0); //Refocus is so that if you leave the page and come back, the next event can also trigger blur focus
    });

    // Trigger 3: Pointer down inside .adverts-area
    jQuery(document).on('pointerdown', '.adverts-area', function () {
      const slotData = getOmedaSlotDataByIframe(jQuery(this).find('iframe').first()[0]);
      if(!slotData) return;
      log("Omeda Click Type 3: Pointer down inside .adverts-area Clipcentric ( Relative )", slotData);
      fireOmedaAdClick(slotData);
      setTimeout(() => window.focus(), 0); //Refocus is so that if you leave the page and come back, the next event can also trigger blur focus
    });
  </script>
  <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue}
if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue}
images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1}
if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a0093d94098556f6',t:'MTc3OTU5MzYyMw=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body>
</html>

<!-- plugin=object-cache-pro client=phpredis metric#hits=11848 metric#misses=10 metric#hit-ratio=99.9 metric#bytes=2871112 metric#prefetches=801 metric#store-reads=30 metric#store-writes=41 metric#store-hits=811 metric#store-misses=5 metric#sql-queries=98 metric#ms-total=1168.55 metric#ms-cache=39.37 metric#ms-cache-avg=0.5625 metric#ms-cache-ratio=3.4 -->
