<!doctype html>
<html lang="en-US" class="no-js">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><script>if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE|Internet Explorer/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\..*?rv:11/i)){var href=document.location.href;if(!href.match(/[?&]nowprocket/)){if(href.indexOf("?")==-1){if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"?nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","?nowprocket=1#")}}else{if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"&nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","&nowprocket=1#")}}}}</script><script>(()=>{class RocketLazyLoadScripts{constructor(){this.v="2.0.5",this.userEvents=["keydown","keyup","mousedown","mouseup","mousemove","mouseover","mouseout","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","touchcancel","wheel","click","dblclick","input"],this.attributeEvents=["onblur","onclick","oncontextmenu","ondblclick","onfocus","onmousedown","onmouseenter","onmouseleave","onmousemove","onmouseout","onmouseover","onmouseup","onmousewheel","onscroll","onsubmit"]}async t(){this.i(),this.o(),/iP(ad|hone)/.test(navigator.userAgent)&&this.h(),this.u(),this.l(this),this.m(),this.k(this),this.p(this),this._(),await Promise.all([this.R(),this.L()]),this.lastBreath=Date.now(),this.S(this),this.P(),this.D(),this.O(),this.M(),await this.C(this.delayedScripts.normal),await this.C(this.delayedScripts.defer),await this.C(this.delayedScripts.async),await this.T(),await this.F(),await this.j(),await this.A(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-allScriptsLoaded")),this.everythingLoaded=!0,this.lastTouchEnd&&await new Promise(t=>setTimeout(t,500-Date.now()+this.lastTouchEnd)),this.I(),this.H(),this.U(),this.W()}i(){this.CSPIssue=sessionStorage.getItem("rocketCSPIssue"),document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",t=>{this.CSPIssue||"script-src-elem"!==t.violatedDirective||"data"!==t.blockedURI||(this.CSPIssue=!0,sessionStorage.setItem("rocketCSPIssue",!0))},{isRocket:!0})}o(){window.addEventListener("pageshow",t=>{this.persisted=t.persisted,this.realWindowLoadedFired=!0},{isRocket:!0}),window.addEventListener("pagehide",()=>{this.onFirstUserAction=null},{isRocket:!0})}h(){let t;function e(e){t=e}window.addEventListener("touchstart",e,{isRocket:!0}),window.addEventListener("touchend",function i(o){o.changedTouches[0]&&t.changedTouches[0]&&Math.abs(o.changedTouches[0].pageX-t.changedTouches[0].pageX)<10&&Math.abs(o.changedTouches[0].pageY-t.changedTouches[0].pageY)<10&&o.timeStamp-t.timeStamp<200&&(window.removeEventListener("touchstart",e,{isRocket:!0}),window.removeEventListener("touchend",i,{isRocket:!0}),"INPUT"===o.target.tagName&&"text"===o.target.type||(o.target.dispatchEvent(new TouchEvent("touchend",{target:o.target,bubbles:!0})),o.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("mouseover",{target:o.target,bubbles:!0})),o.target.dispatchEvent(new PointerEvent("click",{target:o.target,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,detail:1,clientX:o.changedTouches[0].clientX,clientY:o.changedTouches[0].clientY})),event.preventDefault()))},{isRocket:!0})}q(t){this.userActionTriggered||("mousemove"!==t.type||this.firstMousemoveIgnored?"keyup"===t.type||"mouseover"===t.type||"mouseout"===t.type||(this.userActionTriggered=!0,this.onFirstUserAction&&this.onFirstUserAction()):this.firstMousemoveIgnored=!0),"click"===t.type&&t.preventDefault(),t.stopPropagation(),t.stopImmediatePropagation(),"touchstart"===this.lastEvent&&"touchend"===t.type&&(this.lastTouchEnd=Date.now()),"click"===t.type&&(this.lastTouchEnd=0),this.lastEvent=t.type,t.composedPath&&t.composedPath()[0].getRootNode()instanceof ShadowRoot&&(t.rocketTarget=t.composedPath()[0]),this.savedUserEvents.push(t)}u(){this.savedUserEvents=[],this.userEventHandler=this.q.bind(this),this.userEvents.forEach(t=>window.addEventListener(t,this.userEventHandler,{passive:!1,isRocket:!0})),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",this.userEventHandler,{isRocket:!0})}U(){this.userEvents.forEach(t=>window.removeEventListener(t,this.userEventHandler,{passive:!1,isRocket:!0})),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",this.userEventHandler,{isRocket:!0}),this.savedUserEvents.forEach(t=>{(t.rocketTarget||t.target).dispatchEvent(new window[t.constructor.name](t.type,t))})}m(){const t="return false",e=Array.from(this.attributeEvents,t=>"data-rocket-"+t),i="["+this.attributeEvents.join("],[")+"]",o="[data-rocket-"+this.attributeEvents.join("],[data-rocket-")+"]",s=(e,i,o)=>{o&&o!==t&&(e.setAttribute("data-rocket-"+i,o),e["rocket"+i]=new Function("event",o),e.setAttribute(i,t))};new MutationObserver(t=>{for(const n of t)"attributes"===n.type&&(n.attributeName.startsWith("data-rocket-")||this.everythingLoaded?n.attributeName.startsWith("data-rocket-")&&this.everythingLoaded&&this.N(n.target,n.attributeName.substring(12)):s(n.target,n.attributeName,n.target.getAttribute(n.attributeName))),"childList"===n.type&&n.addedNodes.forEach(t=>{if(t.nodeType===Node.ELEMENT_NODE)if(this.everythingLoaded)for(const i of[t,...t.querySelectorAll(o)])for(const t of i.getAttributeNames())e.includes(t)&&this.N(i,t.substring(12));else for(const e of[t,...t.querySelectorAll(i)])for(const t of e.getAttributeNames())this.attributeEvents.includes(t)&&s(e,t,e.getAttribute(t))})}).observe(document,{subtree:!0,childList:!0,attributeFilter:[...this.attributeEvents,...e]})}I(){this.attributeEvents.forEach(t=>{document.querySelectorAll("[data-rocket-"+t+"]").forEach(e=>{this.N(e,t)})})}N(t,e){const i=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-"+e);i&&(t.setAttribute(e,i),t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-"+e))}k(t){Object.defineProperty(HTMLElement.prototype,"onclick",{get(){return this.rocketonclick||null},set(e){this.rocketonclick=e,this.setAttribute(t.everythingLoaded?"onclick":"data-rocket-onclick","this.rocketonclick(event)")}})}S(t){function e(e,i){let o=e[i];e[i]=null,Object.defineProperty(e,i,{get:()=>o,set(s){t.everythingLoaded?o=s:e["rocket"+i]=o=s}})}e(document,"onreadystatechange"),e(window,"onload"),e(window,"onpageshow");try{Object.defineProperty(document,"readyState",{get:()=>t.rocketReadyState,set(e){t.rocketReadyState=e},configurable:!0}),document.readyState="loading"}catch(t){console.log("WPRocket DJE readyState conflict, bypassing")}}l(t){this.originalAddEventListener=EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener,this.originalRemoveEventListener=EventTarget.prototype.removeEventListener,this.savedEventListeners=[],EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener=function(e,i,o){o&&o.isRocket||!t.B(e,this)&&!t.userEvents.includes(e)||t.B(e,this)&&!t.userActionTriggered||e.startsWith("rocket-")||t.everythingLoaded?t.originalAddEventListener.call(this,e,i,o):(t.savedEventListeners.push({target:this,remove:!1,type:e,func:i,options:o}),"mouseenter"!==e&&"mouseleave"!==e||t.originalAddEventListener.call(this,e,t.savedUserEvents.push,o))},EventTarget.prototype.removeEventListener=function(e,i,o){o&&o.isRocket||!t.B(e,this)&&!t.userEvents.includes(e)||t.B(e,this)&&!t.userActionTriggered||e.startsWith("rocket-")||t.everythingLoaded?t.originalRemoveEventListener.call(this,e,i,o):t.savedEventListeners.push({target:this,remove:!0,type:e,func:i,options:o})}}J(t,e){this.savedEventListeners=this.savedEventListeners.filter(i=>{let o=i.type,s=i.target||window;return e!==o||t!==s||(this.B(o,s)&&(i.type="rocket-"+o),this.$(i),!1)})}H(){EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener=this.originalAddEventListener,EventTarget.prototype.removeEventListener=this.originalRemoveEventListener,this.savedEventListeners.forEach(t=>this.$(t))}$(t){t.remove?this.originalRemoveEventListener.call(t.target,t.type,t.func,t.options):this.originalAddEventListener.call(t.target,t.type,t.func,t.options)}p(t){let e;function i(e){return t.everythingLoaded?e:e.split(" ").map(t=>"load"===t||t.startsWith("load.")?"rocket-jquery-load":t).join(" ")}function o(o){function s(e){const s=o.fn[e];o.fn[e]=o.fn.init.prototype[e]=function(){return this[0]===window&&t.userActionTriggered&&("string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=i(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(t=>{const e=arguments[0][t];delete arguments[0][t],arguments[0][i(t)]=e})),s.apply(this,arguments),this}}if(o&&o.fn&&!t.allJQueries.includes(o)){const e={DOMContentLoaded:[],"rocket-DOMContentLoaded":[]};for(const t in e)document.addEventListener(t,()=>{e[t].forEach(t=>t())},{isRocket:!0});o.fn.ready=o.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(i){function s(){parseInt(o.fn.jquery)>2?setTimeout(()=>i.bind(document)(o)):i.bind(document)(o)}return"function"==typeof i&&(t.realDomReadyFired?!t.userActionTriggered||t.fauxDomReadyFired?s():e["rocket-DOMContentLoaded"].push(s):e.DOMContentLoaded.push(s)),this},s("on"),s("one"),s("off"),t.allJQueries.push(o)}e=o}t.allJQueries=[],o(window.jQuery),Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){o(t)}})}P(){const t=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(e){const i=document.currentScript,o=document.createRange(),s=i.parentElement;let n=t.get(i);void 0===n&&(n=i.nextSibling,t.set(i,n));const c=document.createDocumentFragment();o.setStart(c,0),c.appendChild(o.createContextualFragment(e)),s.insertBefore(c,n)}}async R(){return new Promise(t=>{this.userActionTriggered?t():this.onFirstUserAction=t})}async L(){return new Promise(t=>{document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{this.realDomReadyFired=!0,t()},{isRocket:!0})})}async j(){return this.realWindowLoadedFired?Promise.resolve():new Promise(t=>{window.addEventListener("load",t,{isRocket:!0})})}M(){this.pendingScripts=[];this.scriptsMutationObserver=new MutationObserver(t=>{for(const e of t)e.addedNodes.forEach(t=>{"SCRIPT"!==t.tagName||!t.src||t.noModule||t.isWPRocket||this.pendingScripts.push({script:t,promise:new Promise(e=>{const i=()=>{const i=this.pendingScripts.findIndex(e=>e.script===t);i>=0&&this.pendingScripts.splice(i,1),e()};t.addEventListener("load",i,{isRocket:!0}),t.addEventListener("error",i,{isRocket:!0}),setTimeout(i,1e3)})})})}),this.scriptsMutationObserver.observe(document,{childList:!0,subtree:!0})}async F(){await this.X(),this.pendingScripts.length?(await this.pendingScripts[0].promise,await this.F()):this.scriptsMutationObserver.disconnect()}D(){this.delayedScripts={normal:[],async:[],defer:[]},document.querySelectorAll("script[type$=rocketlazyloadscript]").forEach(t=>{t.hasAttribute("data-rocket-src")?t.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==t.async?this.delayedScripts.async.push(t):t.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==t.defer||"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")?this.delayedScripts.defer.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t)})}async _(){await this.L();let t=[];document.querySelectorAll("script[type$=rocketlazyloadscript][data-rocket-src]").forEach(e=>{let i=e.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");if(i&&!i.startsWith("data:")){i.startsWith("//")&&(i=location.protocol+i);try{const o=new URL(i).origin;o!==location.origin&&t.push({src:o,crossOrigin:e.crossOrigin||"module"===e.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")})}catch(t){}}}),t=[...new Map(t.map(t=>[JSON.stringify(t),t])).values()],this.Y(t,"preconnect")}async G(t){if(await this.K(),!0!==t.noModule||!("noModule"in HTMLScriptElement.prototype))return new Promise(e=>{let i;function o(){(i||t).setAttribute("data-rocket-status","executed"),e()}try{if(navigator.userAgent.includes("Firefox/")||""===navigator.vendor||this.CSPIssue)i=document.createElement("script"),[...t.attributes].forEach(t=>{let e=t.nodeName;"type"!==e&&("data-rocket-type"===e&&(e="type"),"data-rocket-src"===e&&(e="src"),i.setAttribute(e,t.nodeValue))}),t.text&&(i.text=t.text),t.nonce&&(i.nonce=t.nonce),i.hasAttribute("src")?(i.addEventListener("load",o,{isRocket:!0}),i.addEventListener("error",()=>{i.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-network"),e()},{isRocket:!0}),setTimeout(()=>{i.isConnected||e()},1)):(i.text=t.text,o()),i.isWPRocket=!0,t.parentNode.replaceChild(i,t);else{const i=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type"),s=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");i?(t.type=i,t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-type")):t.removeAttribute("type"),t.addEventListener("load",o,{isRocket:!0}),t.addEventListener("error",i=>{this.CSPIssue&&i.target.src.startsWith("data:")?(console.log("WPRocket: CSP fallback activated"),t.removeAttribute("src"),this.G(t).then(e)):(t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-network"),e())},{isRocket:!0}),s?(t.fetchPriority="high",t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-src"),t.src=s):t.src="data:text/javascript;base64,"+window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t.text)))}}catch(i){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-transform"),e()}});t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","skipped")}async C(t){const e=t.shift();return e?(e.isConnected&&await this.G(e),this.C(t)):Promise.resolve()}O(){this.Y([...this.delayedScripts.normal,...this.delayedScripts.defer,...this.delayedScripts.async],"preload")}Y(t,e){this.trash=this.trash||[];let i=!0;var o=document.createDocumentFragment();t.forEach(t=>{const s=t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src")||t.src;if(s&&!s.startsWith("data:")){const n=document.createElement("link");n.href=s,n.rel=e,"preconnect"!==e&&(n.as="script",n.fetchPriority=i?"high":"low"),t.getAttribute&&"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")&&(n.crossOrigin=!0),t.crossOrigin&&(n.crossOrigin=t.crossOrigin),t.integrity&&(n.integrity=t.integrity),t.nonce&&(n.nonce=t.nonce),o.appendChild(n),this.trash.push(n),i=!1}}),document.head.appendChild(o)}W(){this.trash.forEach(t=>t.remove())}async T(){try{document.readyState="interactive"}catch(t){}this.fauxDomReadyFired=!0;try{await this.K(),this.J(document,"readystatechange"),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.K(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.K(),this.J(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded")),await this.K(),this.J(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded"))}catch(t){console.error(t)}}async A(){try{document.readyState="complete"}catch(t){}try{await this.K(),this.J(document,"readystatechange"),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.K(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.K(),this.J(window,"load"),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-load")),await this.K(),window.rocketonload&&window.rocketonload(),await this.K(),this.allJQueries.forEach(t=>t(window).trigger("rocket-jquery-load")),await this.K(),this.J(window,"pageshow");const t=new Event("rocket-pageshow");t.persisted=this.persisted,window.dispatchEvent(t),await this.K(),window.rocketonpageshow&&window.rocketonpageshow({persisted:this.persisted})}catch(t){console.error(t)}}async K(){Date.now()-this.lastBreath>45&&(await this.X(),this.lastBreath=Date.now())}async X(){return document.hidden?new Promise(t=>setTimeout(t)):new Promise(t=>requestAnimationFrame(t))}B(t,e=window){return e===document&&"readystatechange"===t||(e===document&&"DOMContentLoaded"===t||(e===window&&"DOMContentLoaded"===t||(e===window&&"load"===t||e===window&&"pageshow"===t)))}static run(){(new RocketLazyLoadScripts).t()}}RocketLazyLoadScripts.run()})();
</script>
  
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1">
    <style id="clarion-recaptcha-containment"></style>
  <style id="clarion-cc-exp-override"></style>
  <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">

  <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
    <!-- Start VWO Common Smartcode -->
    <script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-jetpack-boost="ignore" data-rocket-type='text/javascript'>
        var _vwo_clicks = 10;
    </script>
    <!-- End VWO Common Smartcode -->
                    <!-- Start VWO Async SmartCode -->
        <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com"/>
        <script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' id="vwoCode" data-jetpack-boost="ignore">
        window._vwo_code ||
        (function () {
        var w=window,
        d=document;
        var account_id=813932,
        version=2.2,
        settings_tolerance=2000,
        hide_element='body',
        hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important';
        /* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */
        var f=0, v;
        if(f=!1,v=d.querySelector('#vwoCode'),cc={},-1<d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__')||w._vwo_code)return;try{var e=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('_vwo_'+account_id+'_config'));cc=e&&'object'==typeof e?e:{}}catch(e){}function r(t){try{return decodeURIComponent(t)}catch(e){return t}}var s=function(){var e={combination:[],combinationChoose:[],split:[],exclude:[],uuid:null,consent:null,optOut:null},t=d.cookie||'';if(!t)return e;for(var n,i,o=/(?:^|;\s*)(?:(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_combi=([^;]*))|(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_combi_choose=([^;]*))|(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_split=([^:;]*))|(_vis_opt_exp_(\d+)_exclude=[^;]*)|(_vis_opt_out=([^;]*))|(_vwo_global_opt_out=[^;]*)|(_vwo_uuid=([^;]*))|(_vwo_consent=([^;]*)))/g;null!==(n=o.exec(t));)try{n[1]?e.combination.push({id:n[2],value:r(n[3])}):n[4]?e.combinationChoose.push({id:n[5],value:r(n[6])}):n[7]?e.split.push({id:n[8],value:r(n[9])}):n[10]?e.exclude.push({id:n[11]}):n[12]?e.optOut=r(n[13]):n[14]?e.optOut=!0:n[15]?e.uuid=r(n[16]):n[17]&&(i=r(n[18]),e.consent=i&&3<=i.length?i.substring(0,3):null)}catch(e){}return e}();function i(){var e=function(){if(w.VWO&&Array.isArray(w.VWO))for(var e=0;e<w.VWO.length;e++){var t=w.VWO[e];if(Array.isArray(t)&&('setVisitorId'===t[0]||'setSessionId'===t[0]))return!0}return!1}(),t='a='+account_id+'&u='+encodeURIComponent(w._vis_opt_url||d.URL)+'&vn='+version+'&ph=1'+('undefined'!=typeof platform?'&p='+platform:'')+'&st='+w.performance.now();e||((n=function(){var e,t=[],n={},i=w.VWO&&w.VWO.appliedCampaigns||{};for(e in i){var o=i[e]&&i[e].v;o&&(t.push(e+'-'+o+'-1'),n[e]=!0)}if(s&&s.combination)for(var r=0;r<s.combination.length;r++){var a=s.combination[r];n[a.id]||t.push(a.id+'-'+a.value)}return t.join('|')}())&&(t+='&c='+n),(n=function(){var e=[],t={};if(s&&s.combinationChoose)for(var n=0;n<s.combinationChoose.length;n++){var i=s.combinationChoose[n];e.push(i.id+'-'+i.value),t[i.id]=!0}if(s&&s.split)for(var o=0;o<s.split.length;o++)t[(i=s.split[o]).id]||e.push(i.id+'-'+i.value);return e.join('|')}())&&(t+='&cc='+n),(n=function(){var e={},t=[];if(w.VWO&&Array.isArray(w.VWO))for(var n=0;n<w.VWO.length;n++){var i=w.VWO[n];if(Array.isArray(i)&&'setVariation'===i[0]&&i[1]&&Array.isArray(i[1]))for(var o=0;o<i[1].length;o++){var r,a=i[1][o];a&&'object'==typeof a&&(r=a.e,a=a.v,r&&a&&(e[r]=a))}}for(r in e)t.push(r+'-'+e[r]);return t.join('|')}())&&(t+='&sv='+n)),s&&s.optOut&&(t+='&o='+s.optOut);var n=function(){var e=[],t={};if(s&&s.exclude)for(var n=0;n<s.exclude.length;n++){var i=s.exclude[n];t[i.id]||(e.push(i.id),t[i.id]=!0)}return e.join('|')}();return n&&(t+='&e='+n),s&&s.uuid&&(t+='&id='+s.uuid),s&&s.consent&&(t+='&consent='+s.consent),w.name&&-1<w.name.indexOf('_vis_preview')&&(t+='&pM=true'),w.VWO&&w.VWO.ed&&(t+='&ed='+w.VWO.ed),t}code={script:v,nonce:v&&v.nonce,library_tolerance:function(){return'undefined'!=typeof library_tolerance?library_tolerance:void 0},settings_tolerance:function(){return cc.sT||settings_tolerance},hide_element_style:function(){return'{'+(cc.hES||hide_element_style)+'}'},hide_element:function(){return performance.getEntriesByName('first-contentful-paint')[0]?'':'string'==typeof cc.hE?cc.hE:hide_element},getVersion:function(){return version},finish:function(e){var t;f||(f=!0,(t=d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides'))&&t.parentNode.removeChild(t),e&&((new Image).src='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ee.gif?a='+account_id+e))},finished:function(){return f},addScript:function(e){var t=d.createElement('script');t.type='text/javascript',e.src?t.src=e.src:t.text=e.text,v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce),d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t)},load:function(e,t){t=t||{};var n=new XMLHttpRequest;n.open('GET',e,!0),n.withCredentials=!t.dSC,n.responseType=t.responseType||'text',n.onload=function(){if(t.onloadCb)return t.onloadCb(n,e);200===n.status?_vwo_code.addScript({text:n.responseText}):_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)},n.onerror=function(){if(t.onerrorCb)return t.onerrorCb(e);_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)},n.send()},init:function(){var e,t=this.settings_tolerance();w._vwo_settings_timer=setTimeout(function(){_vwo_code.finish()},t),'body'!==this.hide_element()?(n=d.createElement('style'),e=(t=this.hide_element())?t+this.hide_element_style():'',t=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],n.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides'),v&&n.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce),n.setAttribute('type','text/css'),n.styleSheet?n.styleSheet.cssText=e:n.appendChild(d.createTextNode(e)),t.appendChild(n)):(n=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],(e=d.createElement('div')).style.cssText='z-index: 2147483647 !important;position: fixed !important;left: 0 !important;top: 0 !important;width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;background: white !important;',e.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides'),e.classList.add('_vis_hide_layer'),n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n.nextSibling));var n='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?'+i();-1!==w.location.search.indexOf('_vwo_xhr')?this.addScript({src:n}):this.load(n+'&x=true',{l:1})}};w._vwo_code=code;code.init();})();
        </script>
        <!-- End VWO Async SmartCode -->

        
	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-wordpress/ -->
	<title>Emergency Medical Services News, Paramedic, EMT Training | JEMS</title>

<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://acsbapp.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch">
<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://s.dpmsrv.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
<link data-rocket-preload as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@200;400;600;800&#038;family=Cardo:wght@400;700&#038;family=Archivo+Narrow:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&#038;display=swap" rel="preload">
<link crossorigin data-rocket-preload as="font" href="https://www.jems.com/cf-fonts/s/cardo/5.2.8/latin/400/normal.woff2" rel="preload">
<link crossorigin data-rocket-preload as="font" href="https://www.jems.com/cf-fonts/v/archivo-narrow/5.2.8/latin/wght/normal.woff2" rel="preload">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@200;400;600;800&#038;family=Cardo:wght@400;700&#038;family=Archivo+Narrow:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&#038;display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media=&#039;all&#039;" rel="stylesheet">
<style id="wpr-usedcss">@font-face{font-family:'Playfair Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgA.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Playfair Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgA.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Playfair Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/playfairdisplay/v40/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgA.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://www.jems.com/cf-fonts/s/cardo/5.2.8/latin/400/normal.woff2);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://www.jems.com/cf-fonts/s/cardo/5.2.8/latin/700/normal.woff2);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Archivo Narrow';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://www.jems.com/cf-fonts/v/archivo-narrow/5.2.8/latin/wght/normal.woff2);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Archivo Narrow';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://www.jems.com/cf-fonts/v/archivo-narrow/5.2.8/latin/wght/normal.woff2);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;font-display:swap}img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}#cboxOverlay,#cboxWrapper,#colorbox{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:9999;overflow:hidden}#cboxOverlay{position:fixed;width:100%;height:100%}#cboxBottomLeft,#cboxMiddleLeft{clear:left}#cboxContent{position:relative}#cboxTitle{margin:0}#cboxLoadingGraphic,#cboxLoadingOverlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}#cboxNext,#cboxPrevious,#cboxSlideshow{cursor:pointer}#cboxContent,#colorbox{box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box}#cboxOverlay{background:url(https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/overlay.png)}#colorbox{outline:0}#cboxTopLeft{width:21px;height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-f94e260f-a074-4322-93ca-fe7571f194b5) -101px 0 no-repeat}#cboxTopRight{width:21px;height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-ed45b855-d94e-413a-85eb-46bbbb6ea12f) -130px 0 no-repeat}#cboxBottomLeft{width:21px;height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-1aba8e4e-ea5a-4200-a0c8-e04cb92ac045) -101px -29px no-repeat}#cboxBottomRight{width:21px;height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-ecf30654-0709-47c4-b692-a05f2eadd74a) -130px -29px no-repeat}#cboxMiddleLeft{width:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-7d8f457d-a8b1-4ea5-80f7-44abe8e40f52) left top repeat-y}#cboxMiddleRight{width:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-7fef1edd-add1-4bbc-88f7-e01ca3afb67e) right top repeat-y}#cboxTopCenter{height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-53c2f37b-8439-46b0-b3f4-37c5bac62d6e) repeat-x}#cboxBottomCenter{height:21px;background:var(--wpr-bg-5277c20b-9b09-45cb-bfc8-089fdaf36d58) 0 -29px repeat-x}#cboxContent{background:#fff;overflow:hidden}#cboxTitle{position:absolute;bottom:4px;left:0;text-align:center;width:100%;color:#949494}#cboxCurrent{position:absolute;bottom:4px;left:58px;color:#949494}#cboxLoadingOverlay{background:var(--wpr-bg-f8c9d51f-a193-4532-b9e1-89b87dffebbb) center center no-repeat}#cboxLoadingGraphic{background:var(--wpr-bg-a02fb9e5-5f47-4119-8b2d-13822a25eeb5) center center no-repeat}#cboxNext,#cboxPrevious,#cboxSlideshow{border:0;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:visible;width:auto;background:0 0}#cboxNext:active,#cboxPrevious:active,#cboxSlideshow:active{outline:0}#cboxSlideshow{position:absolute;bottom:4px;right:30px;color:#0092ef}#cboxPrevious{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:var(--wpr-bg-cf36dec7-921e-42a8-895a-78b3b5ed89d8) -75px 0 no-repeat;width:25px;height:25px;text-indent:-9999px}#cboxPrevious:hover{background-position:-75px -25px}#cboxNext{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:27px;background:var(--wpr-bg-06724b1f-3588-450b-9405-192e8ed1f333) -50px 0 no-repeat;width:25px;height:25px;text-indent:-9999px}#cboxNext:hover{background-position:-50px -25px}:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-color]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}div.wpra-list-template .wpra-item-list>li.wpra-item{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px}div.wpra-list-template .wpra-item-list>li.wpra-item>div.wprss-feed-meta>span{font-size:90%;clear:both}div.wpra-list-template .wpra-item-list>li.wpra-item>div.wprss-feed-meta>span:not(:last-child):after{content:" | "}.wpra-item-list:not(.wpra-item-list--bullets){list-style:none}.wpra-item-list:not(.wpra-item-list--bullets) li{margin-left:0}.wpra-item-list--bullets.wpra-item-list--default{list-style:disc}*,::after,::before{box-sizing:border-box;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:#ccc}::after,::before{--tw-content:''}html{line-height:1.5;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{margin:0;line-height:inherit;overflow-x:hidden}h2,h3,h4{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}small{font-size:80%}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}button,select{text-transform:none}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button;background-color:transparent;background-image:none}progress{vertical-align:baseline}::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}h2,h3,h4{margin:0}fieldset{margin:0;padding:0}legend{padding:0}dialog{padding:0}textarea{resize:vertical}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}[role=button],button{cursor:pointer}iframe,img,object,svg,video{display:block;vertical-align:middle}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}[hidden]{display:none}*{scrollbar-color:initial;scrollbar-width:initial}:root{font-size:16px;--xxs:0.25rem;--xs:0.5rem;--sm:1rem;--md:2rem;--lg:3rem;--xl:4rem;--2xl:5rem;--3xl:6rem;---xxs:-0.25rem;---xs:-0.5rem;---sm:-1rem;---md:-2rem;---lg:-3rem;---xl:-4rem;---2xl:-5rem;---3xl:-6rem}:root{--max-w-xxs:320px;--max-w-xs:512px;--max-w-sm:768px;--max-w-md:1024px;--max-w-lg:1300px;--max-w-xl:1400px;--max-w-2xl:1500px}:root{--screen-sm:768px;--screen-md:1024px;--screen-lg:1200px}.relative{position:relative}.absolute{position:absolute}.fixed{position:fixed}body .text-center{text-align:center}body .block{display:block}body .flex{display:flex}body .grid{display:grid}body .inline{display:inline}body .inline-block{display:inline-block}body .inline-flex{display:inline-flex}body .hidden{display:none}body .flex-col{flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:768px){body .sm\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}}body .flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}body .flex-nowrap{flex-wrap:nowrap}body .grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr)}@media (min-width:768px){body .sm\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}body .sm\:grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}@media (min-width:1024px){body .md\:text-left{text-align:left}body .md\:grid-auto-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,auto)}}body .border{border:1px solid var(--black)}body .border-bottom{border-bottom:1px solid var(--black)}@media (min-width:1200px){body .lg\:text-right{text-align:right}body .lg\:border-none{border:none}body .lg\:border-right{border-right:1px solid var(--black)}}body .border-white{border-color:var(--white)}body .h-full{height:100%}@media (max-width:767px){body .mobile{display:block}}@media (min-width:768px){body .mobile{display:none}}body .justify-center{justify-content:center}body .justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}body .align-center{align-items:center}body .align-start{align-items:flex-start}.gap-xs{gap:var(--xs)}.gap-sm{gap:var(--sm)}.gap-md{gap:var(--md)}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.sm\:gap-sm{gap:var(--sm)}.sm\:gap-md{gap:var(--md)}}body .p-none{padding:0}body .p-sm{padding:var(--sm)}body .p-md{padding:var(--md)}body .px-none{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}body .px-sm{padding-left:var(--sm);padding-right:var(--sm)}body .py-sm{padding-top:var(--sm);padding-bottom:var(--sm)}body .py-md{padding-top:var(--md);padding-bottom:var(--md)}body .py-xl{padding-top:var(--xl);padding-bottom:var(--xl)}body .pt-sm{padding-top:var(--sm)}body .pt-md{padding-top:var(--md)}body .pb-md{padding-bottom:var(--md)}body .pl-xs{padding-left:var(--xs)}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){body .md\:p-lg{padding:var(--lg)}body .md\:pt-none{padding-top:0}body .md\:pb-none{padding-bottom:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.lg\:gap-md{gap:var(--md)}.lg\:gap-xl{gap:var(--xl)}body .lg\:px-sm{padding-left:var(--sm);padding-right:var(--sm)}body .lg\:pt-none{padding-top:0}}body .m-none{margin:0}body .mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}body .mb-none{margin-bottom:0}body .mb-sm{margin-bottom:var(--sm)}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{font-optical-sizing:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4em;color:var(--grey)}body a:hover{text-decoration:none}h2,h3,h4{font-optical-sizing:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25rem;color:var(--grey)}:is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6)>a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}h2{font-size:2rem}h3{font-size:1.75rem}h4{font-size:1rem}.block-content,.clarion-block,.container,.section{position:relative}.section{padding-left:var(--sm);padding-right:var(--sm);padding-top:var(--lg);padding-bottom:var(--lg)}.container{width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:var(--max-w-2xl)}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.section{padding-top:var(--md);padding-bottom:var(--md)}}.button{display:inline-flex;position:relative;flex-flow:row nowrap;align-items:center;padding:.4rem 1rem;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;transition:all .2s ease;width:fit-content;height:fit-content;border-radius:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2em;gap:.75rem;border:2px solid}.button-icon .icon img,.button-icon .icon svg{width:1rem;height:1rem}.button.icon-position-right,body a.button.icon-position-right{flex-direction:row-reverse}.header-secondary{padding:8px 0}.header-secondary .container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr max-content;align-items:center}.header-secondary nav>ul{gap:10px;line-height:0}.header-secondary nav#top_nav>ul{margin-left:-10px}.header-secondary nav>ul>li{margin:unset}.header-secondary nav>ul li a:not(.button){padding:.5rem}.header-secondary nav:is(#top_nav)>ul>li>a{padding:.25rem .5rem}.header-main>.container{min-height:68px}.header-main>.container.grid{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content}.logo{max-width:230px}@media only screen and (max-width:512px){.additional-menu-items .button-icon .icon svg{width:.9rem;height:.9rem}}nav>ul{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:unset;padding:unset}nav>ul>li{position:relative}nav>ul>li>a,nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu a{padding:.5rem 1rem;display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3em;transition:all .2s ease;text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:transparent!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important;text-underline-offset:0.2em}nav>ul>li>a:hover,nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:var(--red)!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important}@media only screen and (min-width:971px){nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu{position:absolute;top:100%;left:.5rem;z-index:9999;padding:.5rem;min-width:180px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:.25s;display:grid;gap:.5rem;line-height:1.2em;list-style:none}nav>ul>li:last-child>ul.sub-menu{left:unset;right:.5rem}body .menu-tray-mobile{display:none!important}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle{display:none}}nav>ul>li:hover>ul.sub-menu{opacity:1;pointer-events:all}.nav-icons{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem}@media screen and (min-width:971px){.menu-navigation,.menu-tray-mobile{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width:970px){#site-header #top_nav{display:none}nav.menu-area{display:none}.menu-navigation{display:block}.header-main>.container.grid{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr}}.socials-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:10px}.socials-links .link svg{width:20px;height:auto;fill:var(--white)}.icon-check{display:none}.header-search svg{width:18px}.sep{display:inline-flex}.sep>.inner{display:inline-block;width:1px;height:.5rem;background:var(--white)}.menu-toggle{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:1.75rem;height:1.25rem;padding:0;appearance:none;border:0;background:0 0}.menu-toggle:hover{cursor:pointer}.menu-toggle-icon{transition:all .3s ease;width:100%;height:2px;background:var(--white);display:inline-block;content:"";position:absolute}.menu-toggle-icon:first-child{top:0;left:0}.menu-toggle-icon:nth-child(2){top:calc(50% - 1px);left:0}.menu-toggle-icon:nth-child(3){bottom:0;left:0}.menu-toggle.active .menu-toggle-icon:nth-child(3){transform:rotate(-225deg);top:calc(50% - 1px)}.menu-toggle.active .menu-toggle-icon:first-child,.menu-toggle.active .menu-toggle-icon:nth-child(2){transform:rotate(225deg);top:calc(50% - 1px)}.adverts-area{display:grid;gap:var(--sm)}.adverts-area.slot{position:relative;z-index:1;line-height:0}.adverts-area.slot#Leaderboard_Banner{z-index:100;max-width:728px;width:100%!important;min-height:95px}.adverts-area.slot#Super_Leaderboard_Banner{z-index:100!important;overflow:hidden}.adverts-area.slot#Super_Leaderboard_Banner iframe{margin:0 auto}.adverts-area.slot#Video_Console{overflow:hidden!important;max-width:100%;width:100%}.adverts-area.slot#Native_Top{width:100%}body .super-billboard-advert{overflow:hidden!important;max-width:100%;width:100%}body .super-billboard-advert div{display:flex}body .super-billboard-advert :is(.adverts-area,iframe){overflow:hidden!important;max-width:100%;width:100%}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.adverts-area.slot#Leaderboard_Banner{max-width:320px;max-height:50px}}body .post_category-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:var(--lg);width:100%;margin:0 auto var(--md)}body .post_category-header.align-start{align-items:flex-start}body .post_category-header .separator{flex-grow:1}@media screen and (max-width:767px){h2{font-size:1.5rem}h3{font-size:1.25rem}h4{font-size:.9rem}.site-header .header-main .header-search{display:none}.logo{max-width:130px}body .post_category-header{flex-flow:column;align-items:start;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}body .post_category-header .separator{display:none}}body .category-title{line-height:1em}body .category-title a{color:inherit}.post-category-section-block .post-items{display:grid;gap:var(--md);grid-template-rows:auto}.post-category-section-block .post-item.wide-style{grid-area:wide}.post-category-section-block .inner-posts{grid-area:items}.post-category-section-block .adverts-area.ad-slot-one{grid-area:right-one}.post-category-section-block .adverts-area.ad-slot-two{grid-area:right-two}.post-category-section-block .headlines-content{grid-area:headlines}@media only screen and (min-width:1025px){.post-category-section-block .post-items{grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr 300px}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.featured_loop_special){grid-template-areas:"wide items headlines"}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.loop_featured_special){grid-template-columns:1fr 1.25fr 300px;grid-template-areas:"items wide headlines"}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop){grid-template-columns:300px 1.25fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"headlines wide items"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special){grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr max-content;grid-template-areas:"wide items right-one" "wide items right-two"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.loop_featured_special){grid-template-columns:1fr 1.25fr max-content;grid-template-areas:"items wide right-one" "items wide right-two"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.special_featured_loop){grid-template-columns:300px 1.25fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"right-one wide items" "right-two wide items"}.post-category-section-block:has(.ad-slot-one[style*="display: none"]) .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special,.special_featured_loop):has(.ad-slot-two[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide items"}.post-category-section-block:has(.ad-slot-one[style*="display: none"]) .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.loop_featured_special):has(.ad-slot-two[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:1fr 1.5fr;grid-template-areas:"items wide"}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px){.post-category-section-block .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:center}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.featured_loop_special){grid-template-areas:"wide wide" "items headlines"}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.loop_featured_special){grid-template-areas:"items items" "wide headlines"}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop){grid-template-areas:"headlines wide" "items items"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.special_featured_loop){grid-template-areas:"wide wide" "items right-one" "items right-two"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special,.loop_featured_special){grid-template-areas:"wide wide" "items right-one" "items right-two"}.post-category-section-block:has(.ad-slot-one[style*="display: none"]) .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special,.special_featured_loop):has(.ad-slot-two[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-areas:"wide items"}.post-category-section-block:has(.ad-slot-one[style*="display: none"]) .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.loop_featured_special):has(.ad-slot-two[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-areas:"items wide"}}@media (max-width:767px){.post-category-section-block .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.featured_loop_special,.loop_featured_special){grid-template-areas:"wide" "items" "headlines"}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop){grid-template-areas:"headlines" "wide" "items"}.post-category-section-block .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special,.loop_featured_special,.special_featured_loop){grid-template-areas:"wide" "right-one" "items" "right-two"}.post-category-section-block:has(.ad-slot-one[style*="display: none"]) .post-items.showing-adverts:is(.featured_loop_special,.special_featured_loop,.loop_featured_special):has(.ad-slot-two[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-areas:"wide" "items"}}:is(.post-category-section-block,.latest-posts-cta-block,.latest-posts-minimal-block) .post-items .inner-posts{display:grid;gap:var(--md) var(--sm);height:fit-content}.post-item .inner-container{display:flex;gap:20px;flex-flow:row nowrap}.post-item.wide-style .inner-container{flex-flow:column nowrap}body .post-item .post-content{display:flex;flex-direction:column}body .post-item:not(.wide-style) .post-content{gap:var(--xs)}body .post-item.wide-style .post-content{gap:10px}body .post-item:not(.wide-style) .post-content .description{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:767px){:is(.post-category-section-block,.latest-posts-cta-block,.latest-posts-minimal-block) .post-items .inner-posts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}:is(.latest-posts-cta-block,.latest-posts-minimal-block) .post-items .inner-posts .post-item:nth-child(3){grid-column:span 2}.post-item .inner-container{display:grid;gap:10px}body .post-item .post-content h3{font-size:16px}body .post-item.wide-style .post-content{gap:15px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){body .category-title-area:has(.cat-name-long){max-width:42%;width:100%}body .category-title:not(.cat-name-long){white-space:nowrap}body .post-item:not(.wide-style) .post-image{flex:33% 1 0;max-width:33%}}.post-item .webcast-date{position:absolute;z-index:30;bottom:0;left:0;text-align:center}.webcast-date h4{padding:.5rem .75rem;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1em;background:var(--titanium-shade);color:var(--white);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em}.post-item.wide-style .webcast-date h4{font-size:1.25rem}.webcast-date span.upcoming{display:block;font-size:.6rem;line-height:1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;padding:.3rem 1rem;background-color:var(--red-shade)}.post-item .sponsors-container{display:grid;gap:.25rem;margin:5px 0}.post-item .sponsors-container span.sponsor-title{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.7rem;line-height:1em;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#999}.post-item .sponsors-row{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;gap:1rem}.post-item .sponsors-row .sponsor{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;align-items:center;gap:.5rem}.post-item .sponsors-row .sponsor img{height:20px;width:auto}.post-item .sponsors-row .sponsor span.sponsor-name{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.7rem;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em}.post-item .post-image{width:100%;height:fit-content;aspect-ratio:3/2;line-height:0;background-color:#111;color:#fff;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.post-item .post-image>img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.post-image .post-image-icon{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:2rem;height:2rem;margin-left:-1rem;margin-top:-1rem;z-index:10}.post-image .post-image-icon svg{fill:white}.post-image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.45);z-index:0}.meta-author-separator{width:.25rem;height:.25rem;background-color:var(--black);border-radius:50%}.meta-authors-show-all{display:none}body .post-item .post-content h3{font-size:18px}body .post-item.wide-style .post-content h3{font-size:22px;margin:0}.category-chips{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;gap:8px}.category-chips>:is(a.chip,.chip){display:inline-block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--grey-tint)}.category-chips.category>.chip{padding:3px 6px 1px;background:var(--titanium);border:1px solid var(--titanium-shade);border-radius:5px}.headlines-content{position:relative;padding:var(--md);background:var(--titanium)}.headlines-content .icon{position:absolute;top:30px;left:0;width:38px;height:38px;background:#a81e28;transform:translate(-50%,0)}.headlines-content .icon:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:0;width:10px;height:10px;transform:translate(-5px,-50%) rotate(45deg);background:#a81e28}.headlines-content .icon .inner{padding:7px}.headlines-content .icon .inner svg{fill:#fff}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop) .heading-area{margin:0 15px 30px 0}.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop) .icon{left:unset;right:0;transform:translate(50%,0)}.headlines-content .latest-posts{display:grid;gap:1rem}.headlines-content .post-item h4{font-size:1rem;text-transform:none}.headlines-content .headline-separator{background:#d4d4d4;height:1px;width:100%}.headlines-content .latest-posts ul.wpra-item-list.rss-aggregator{list-style:none;list-style-type:none;margin:unset;padding:unset}.headlines-content .latest-posts ul.wpra-item-list.rss-aggregator li{margin:unset}.headlines-content .latest-posts ul.wpra-item-list.rss-aggregator li:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;margin-bottom:10px}.search-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);z-index:9999;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;display:none}.search-overlay-inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;height:100%}.search-overlay__top{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;padding:25px}.search-overlay .icon{width:50px;height:50px;display:block;cursor:pointer;color:#fff}.search-overlay__container{width:100%;height:60vh;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:20px}.search-overlay__container-inner{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:20px}input.search-term{height:50px;padding:20px;min-width:500px}span.icon.search-trigger{width:30px;height:30px}@media screen and (max-width:992px){.search-overlay__top{padding:10px}.search-overlay__container-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 30px;gap:15px;padding:15px}input.search-term{min-width:fit-content}}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid{display:grid;gap:40px}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid:has(#Video_Console.adverts-area[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid.total-posts-2:has(#Video_Console.adverts-area[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}:is(.category,.single-template-blocks-wrapper) .clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid:has(#Video_Console.adverts-area[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-posts-content h3 a{color:inherit}.video-grid .adverts-area.span-2-cols{grid-column:span 2}body .video-grid .post-item.wide-style .post-content h3{font-size:1.1rem}.clarion-block:is(.video-posts-section-block,.featured-podcasts-block) .adverts-area.slot#Video_Console{text-align:center}.cta-selector{width:100%}.cta-color-dark{background-color:var(--black)}.cta-color-dark :is(h1,h2,h3,.cta-content){color:var(--white)}.cta-body{border-top:10px solid var(--red);padding:var(--lg);display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr var(--xs) 1fr 250px;width:100%;gap:var(--md);align-items:center;justify-items:center;box-sizing:border-box}.cta-header{width:100%}.cta-heading{font-size:1.75rem;text-transform:unset}.cta-sub-heading{font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:unset}.cta-middle-bar{display:flex;width:100%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;height:100%}.cta-middle-bar-div{width:var(--xs);background-color:#a81e27;height:100%}.cta-link{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop) .icon{transform:translate(29%,0)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1rem}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-grid:has(#Video_Console.adverts-area[style*="display: none"]){grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.cta-selector.cta-single-style-full .cta-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:20px;gap:1rem;justify-content:center;justify-items:center;text-align:center}.cta-selector.cta-single-style-full .cta-middle-bar{height:min-content}.cta-selector.cta-single-style-full .cta-middle-bar .cta-middle-bar-div{width:50%;height:.25rem}.cta-style-full .single-cta{padding-left:var(--sm);padding-right:var(--sm)}}.nav-horizontal ul,nav ul.nav-horizontal{display:block;list-style:none}.nav-horizontal a,nav ul.nav-horizontal a{padding:.5rem 0;text-transform:none;font-weight:300}@media screen and (max-width:768px){nav ul.nav-horizontal a{padding:.1rem 0}.nav-horizontal a{padding:.1rem 0}}body main select{appearance:unset;line-height:1;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 12 12' fill='none' stroke='%23000' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false'%3E%3Cpath d='M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4' stroke-width='1.5'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat #fff;background-position:calc(100% - 8px) center;background-size:12px;padding-right:26px!important}#page input[type=number],#page input[type=tel],#page input[type=text],#page input[type=time],#page input[type=url],#page select,#page textarea,input[type=search]{background-color:var(--white);border:2px solid var(--titanium-shade);border-radius:.25rem;padding:.5rem .75rem;width:100%;line-height:1.2em;transition:all .2s ease}#page input[type=number]:hover,#page input[type=tel]:hover,#page input[type=text]:hover,#page input[type=time]:hover,#page input[type=url]:hover,#page select:hover,#page textarea:hover,input[type=search]:hover{border-color:var(--gray)}#page input[type=number]:focus,#page input[type=tel]:focus,#page input[type=text]:focus,#page input[type=time]:focus,#page input[type=url]:focus,#page select:focus,#page textarea:focus,input[type=search]:focus{border-color:var(--gray)}footer .footer-logo{width:12rem;height:auto;margin:0 auto}.menu-tray-mobile,.menu-tray-mobile .sub-menu{display:none;padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.menu-tray-mobile ul.sub-menu{padding:0}.menu-mobile .menu-item a{display:flex;align-items:center;line-height:1em}.menu-mobile ul.mobile>.menu-item>a{font-size:1.2rem;padding:.75rem 0}.menu-mobile .sub-menu>li.menu-item>a{font-size:1.1rem;padding:.5rem 0 .5rem 1rem}.menu-mobile .menu-item-has-children a{font-weight:700}.menu-mobile .menu-item:not(:last-child) a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--grey-tint)}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;padding:.8rem .5rem;line-height:1em;cursor:pointer}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle::after{content:"";display:block;position:relative;width:1rem;height:1rem;background-image:var(--wpr-bg-c0209e5d-a953-4da6-a9be-3ca85546e325);background-size:.95rem .95rem;background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children.active>.menu-item-toggle::after{background-image:var(--wpr-bg-0d7a12c4-bd2b-439c-9ba7-fdd62f86419c)}.menu-mobile .sub-menu .menu-item a{padding-left:1.5rem;border:0}.menu-mobile .sub-menu .menu-item a{font-weight:400}.progress{width:100%;background:var(--titanium-shade)}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content{display:flex;flex-flow:column;gap:var(--md)}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items{display:grid;gap:var(--md);margin:unset}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1) .post-items{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide items" "advert items";grid-template-rows:auto 1fr}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide" "items" "advert";grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items>.post-item.wide-style{grid-area:wide}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items>.main-adverts{grid-area:advert;display:grid;gap:1rem}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items>.inner-posts{grid-area:items}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .sidebar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:column;gap:30px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items>.inner-posts{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items>.inner-posts .inner-container{flex-flow:column}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items>.inner-posts .inner-container .post-image{flex:unset;max-width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9}}@media only screen and (min-width:1361px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content{flex-flow:row nowrap}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items{flex-grow:1}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .sidebar-content{min-width:300px;flex:0 1 300px}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:not(.showing-sidebar):is(.view-1) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .post-content h3{font-size:2.2rem}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:not(.showing-sidebar):is(.view-1) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .inner-container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 0.75fr;gap:30px}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:not(.showing-sidebar):is(.view-1) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .post-content{gap:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1025px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar) .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide items" "advert advert"}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .post-item:not(.wide-style) .inner-container{display:flex;gap:20px;flex-flow:row nowrap}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .post-content h3{font-size:2.2rem}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .post-image{aspect-ratio:3/2;height:100%}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .inner-container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:0.75fr 1fr;gap:30px}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-2) .post-items .post-item.wide-style .post-content{align-self:center;gap:var(--sm)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1360px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.showing-sidebar) .sidebar-content{max-width:630px;margin:0 auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1360px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1) .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide items" "advert advert"}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1360px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.showing-sidebar) .sidebar-content{flex-flow:row-reverse nowrap}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.showing-sidebar.showing-ads):not(.showing-headlines) .sidebar-content{flex-flow:row nowrap}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.showing-sidebar.showing-headlines):not(.showing-ads) .sidebar-content{max-width:800px;margin:0 auto}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.showing-sidebar.showing-headlines) .sidebar-content .headlines-content{flex-grow:1}}@media only screen and (min-width:1025px){.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar.showing-dividers) .post_category-header{margin:0;padding-bottom:1.25rem;border-bottom:1px solid #000}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar.showing-dividers) .post_category-header .separator{display:none}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar.showing-dividers) .post-items{column-gap:0}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar.showing-dividers) .post-items .post-item.wide-style{padding:30px 30px 30px 0;border-right:1px solid #000;border-bottom:1px solid #000}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1.showing-sidebar.showing-dividers) .post-items .inner-posts{padding:30px 0 30px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #000;height:100%}}:is(.related-posts,.video-posts-section-block,.latest-posts-minimal-block .post-item:not(.wide-style)) .post-content .description{display:none}body .post-item.wide-style .post-image{aspect-ratio:16/9}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.clarion-block:is(.page-intro,.post-category-section-block,.latest-posts-cta-block,.archive-posts-block,.latest-posts-minimal-block,.generic-post-cards-block,.selected_tags-block,.magazine-issues-block) .container{max-width:var(--max-w-sm)}.clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content:is(.view-1) .post-items{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:"wide" "items" "advert"}body .post-item.wide-style .description{display:none}div#Super_Leaderboard_Banner{width:100%!important;height:auto!important}div#Super_Leaderboard_Banner{justify-content:center}}#footer,#footer a{color:var(--white);text-decoration-color:var(--white)}#footer li a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:0.2em;text-decoration-color:var(--white)}#footer,#socket{background:var(--black)}#socket,#socket-menu li a{font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.2em}#socket .inner-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr max-content}#socket-menu li{display:flex}#socket-menu li a{padding:0;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;display:flex;position:relative}#socket-menu li:not(:last-child) a::after{height:1rem;content:"";width:1px;background:var(--white);visibility:visible;display:block;position:relative;margin:0 1rem}@media screen and (max-width:767px){#socket .inner-wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2rem}#socket-menu li a{margin-bottom:.5rem}#socket-menu li:not(:last-child) a::after{margin:0 .5rem}#socket-menu ul.menu{justify-content:center}}.featured-podcasts-block .post-items::after{content:"";width:0;height:100%;position:absolute;background:0 0;display:block;visibility:visible;left:50%;border-right:1px dashed #000}.featured-podcasts-block .inner-posts>::after{width:100%;position:relative;content:"";visibility:visible;display:block;height:0;border-bottom:1px dashed #000;top:1rem}.featured-podcasts-block .category-chips>.chip{background:var(--white)}.inner-posts-heading{font-size:1.25rem}@media screen and (max-width:950px){.featured-podcasts-block .post-items::after{display:none}.featured-podcasts-block .inner-posts{border-top:1px dashed #000}}nav>ul#menu-header-actions{line-height:0;gap:var(--xs)}@media only screen and (max-width:1200px){.clarion-block.featured-podcasts-block .post_category-header{padding:0 30px}nav>ul#menu-header-actions a{font-size:13px}nav>ul#menu-header-actions a.button:not(.button-style-arrow-box){padding:.25rem .5rem}}body .super-billboard-advert{aspect-ratio:1920/350}.read-time{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:x-small;line-height:1;color:var(--grey-tint)}#Video_Console_Articles:not([style*="display: none"]){margin-bottom:1rem!important;justify-content:center;display:flex!important}@media only screen and (max-width:437px){#Video_Console_Articles:not([style*="display: none"])>*{max-width:100%!important;width:100%!important}}body .post_category-header.gap-sm{gap:var(--sm);margin:0 auto var(--sm)}:root{--blue:#0071A5;--blue-shade:#005A83;--grey:#313133;--charcoal:#111111;--grey-tint:#5C5C5C;--titanium:#EBEDEC;--titanium-shade:#DBDBDB;--black:#000000;--white:#ffffff}body{font-family:Cardo,sans-serif}h2,h3,h4{font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;text-transform:none}h2{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.5rem}h3{font-size:1.25rem}nav>ul>li>a,nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu a{font-family:"Archivo Narrow",sans-serif;text-transform:none;font-size:1rem}header nav>ul>li>a{font-weight:700}.header-main{background-color:var(--white)}.header-main .menu-area{justify-content:flex-end}.header-main ul a{color:var(--black)}.site-header.site-jems .utility-items{justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.site-header.site-jems{border-bottom:.25rem solid var(--blue)}.site-header.site-jems .logo{max-width:8rem}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.site-header.site-jems .logo{max-width:6rem}.site-header.site-jems .utility-items{display:flex;flex-direction:row}}.header-main ul.sub-menu a{color:var(--white)}@media only screen and (min-width:971px){nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu{background:var(--blue-shade)}}.header-secondary{background-color:var(--blue-shade)}.header-secondary,.header-secondary ul a{color:var(--white)}.header-secondary ul a:hover{color:var(--white)!important}.header-secondary .socials-links .link svg{fill:var(--white)}body #footer a.button.button-primary,body .header-secondary .button{background:var(--white);color:var(--blue);border-color:var(--white);font-weight:700}body #footer a.button.button-primary:hover,body .header-secondary .button:hover{background:0 0;text-decoration:none!important;color:var(--white)}body .nav-icons .sep>.inner{display:block;height:1rem}body .nav-icons{margin-right:1.5rem}body .header-secondary nav>ul>li>a:hover,body .header-secondary nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:#fff!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important}body .header-main nav>ul>li>a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:var(--blue)!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important}body .header-main nav>ul>li>ul.sub-menu a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:#fff!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important}body #footer nav>ul>li a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;text-decoration-color:#fff!important;text-decoration-thickness:2px!important}.button,body a.button{background-color:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--white);font-family:'Archivo Narrow',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;border-radius:.25rem}.button:hover,body a.button:hover{background:var(--blue);color:var(--white)}.button-icon .icon img,.button-icon .icon svg{fill:var(--white)}.footer-main{background-color:var(--blue)}.footer-main,.footer-main a,.footer-main a:hover,.footer-main h2,.footer-main h3,.footer-main h4{color:var(--white)}.video-posts-wrapper{background:0 0}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .video-posts-content{padding:unset}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .post_category-header a.button{background:var(--blue);color:#fff}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .post_category-header a.button:hover{background:var(--blue-shade)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.light-mode .video-posts-content{background:unset}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.light-mode .video-grid{padding:2.25rem;background:var(--titanium)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.light-mode :is(.category-title,h3){color:var(--black)}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.dark-mode .video-posts-content{background:unset}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.dark-mode .video-grid{padding:var(--md);background:var(--blue);color:#fff}.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block.dark-mode :is(h3){color:#fff}.video-posts-wrapper,.video-posts-wrapper a,.video-posts-wrapper a:hover,.video-posts-wrapper h2,.video-posts-wrapper h3,.video-posts-wrapper h4{color:var(--charcoal)}.category-chips>.chip,.video-posts-wrapper .category-chips>a.chip{background:var(--white)}@media only screen and (max-width:1199px){.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .post_category-header{padding:0 var(--md)}}@media only screen and (min-width:1200px){.clarion-block.video-posts-section-block .section{padding-left:var(--sm);padding-right:var(--sm)}}#socket{background:var(--blue-shade)}.menu-mobile .menu-item a{font-family:Cardo,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;color:var(--black)}.menu-tray-inner{background:var(--titanium)}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon{background:var(--black)}body .headlines-content h3{font-family:"Archivo Narrow",serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em}body .post-category-section-block .post-items:is(.special_featured_loop) .heading-area{margin:unset}body .headlines-content h3{padding-bottom:1rem;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;margin-bottom:1rem}body .post_category-header{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.cta-body{grid-template-columns:2fr var(--xs) 3fr 250px;border-top:.5rem solid var(--blue-shade);background:var(--blue);color:var(--white)}.cta-body h2.cta-heading{text-transform:none;text-align:center;font-size:2rem}.cta-body h3.cta-sub-heading{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-weight:600}.cta-color-dark h2,.cta-color-dark h3{background:0 0}.cta-color-dark .cta-middle-bar-div{background-color:var(--blue-shade);background:var(--blue-shade)}.cta-color-dark .cta-link a.button{background:#fff;color:var(--blue);border-color:#fff;font-weight:600}.clarion-block.featured-podcasts-block .container{background:var(--titanium);padding:var(--md)}.webcast-date h4{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',sans-serif;background:var(--blue)}.post-item .sponsors-container span.sponsor-title{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',sans-serif}.post-item .sponsors-row .sponsor span.sponsor-name{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',sans-serif;color:var(--blue-shade)}:is(p#breadcrumbs,.breadcrumbs) a{text-decoration:unset;letter-spacing:.1em}.category-chips.category>.chip{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',sans-serif;padding:4px 10px 3px;border:unset}body .clarion-block:not(.page-intro) .category-title{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',sans-serif}body .clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .post-item:not(.wide-style) .post-content .description{display:block}body .clarion-block.latest-posts-minimal-block .block-content .post-items>.main-adverts{gap:var(--md)}.read-time{font-family:'Archivo Narrow',sans-serif;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6, 147, 227) 0%,rgb(155, 81, 224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122, 220, 180) 0%,rgb(0, 208, 130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252, 185, 0) 0%,rgb(255, 105, 0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255, 105, 0) 0%,rgb(207, 46, 46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238, 238, 238) 0%,rgb(169, 184, 195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74, 234, 220) 0%,rgb(151, 120, 209) 20%,rgb(207, 42, 186) 40%,rgb(238, 44, 130) 60%,rgb(251, 105, 98) 80%,rgb(254, 248, 76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255, 206, 236) 0%,rgb(152, 150, 240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254, 205, 165) 0%,rgb(254, 45, 45) 50%,rgb(107, 0, 62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255, 203, 112) 0%,rgb(199, 81, 192) 50%,rgb(65, 88, 208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255, 245, 203) 0%,rgb(182, 227, 212) 50%,rgb(51, 167, 181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202, 248, 128) 0%,rgb(113, 206, 126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2, 3, 129) 0%,rgb(40, 116, 252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, .4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255),6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0)}:where(body){margin:0}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em}body{padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0}:root :where(.wp-element-button,.wp-block-button__link){background-color:#32373c;border-width:0;color:#fff;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding-top:calc(.667em + 2px);padding-right:calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom:calc(.667em + 2px);padding-left:calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none;text-transform:inherit}.wpra-item-list--bullets.wpra-item-list--default{padding-left:10px}@media screen and (max-width:767px){body .post_category-header{align-items:center}body.home .clarion-block .post_category-header{flex-flow:row}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.site-header.site-jems .utility-items{display:flex;flex-direction:row}}.htmx-indicator{opacity:0}.htmx-request .htmx-indicator{opacity:1;transition:opacity .2s ease-in}.htmx-request.htmx-indicator{opacity:1;transition:opacity .2s ease-in}#Super_Leaderboard_Banner.adverts-area.slot{min-height:90px!important}#Native_Top.adverts-area.slot{min-height:300px}@media screen and (max-width:767px){#Native_Top.adverts-area.slot{min-height:675px!important}}#Skyscraper.adverts-area.slot{min-height:600px!important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){#Skyscraper.adverts-area.slot{min-height:250px!important}.latest-posts-minimal-block .container:has(.jems-trending-stories-section-slot) .jems-trending-stories-section-slot{width:100%;margin:0 0 1rem}}#Medium_Rectangle_1.adverts-area.slot{min-height:250px;min-width:300px}#Medium_Rectangle_2.adverts-area.slot{min-height:250px;min-width:300px}#Medium_Rectangle_3.adverts-area.slot{min-height:250px;min-width:300px}#Medium_Rectangle_4.adverts-area.slot{min-height:250px;min-width:300px}.latest-posts-minimal-block .jems-trending-stories-section-slot{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.latest-posts-minimal-block .container:has(.jems-trending-stories-section-slot){display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;grid-template-areas:"section-header trending-slot" "block-content block-content";column-gap:1.5rem;row-gap:1.25rem;align-items:center}.latest-posts-minimal-block .container:has(.jems-trending-stories-section-slot) .post_category-header{grid-area:section-header;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.latest-posts-minimal-block .container:has(.jems-trending-stories-section-slot) .jems-trending-stories-section-slot{grid-area:trending-slot;width:300px;max-width:300px;justify-self:end;align-self:center}.latest-posts-minimal-block .container:has(.jems-trending-stories-section-slot) .block-content{grid-area:block-content}}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .ai-long-summary-modal-overlay{display:none!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts-modal-toggle:checked~.ai-long-summary-modal-overlay{display:flex!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .jems-trending-stories-modal-overlay{align-items:center!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .jems-trending-modal-title{font-family:"Archivo Narrow",sans-serif!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .ai-long-summary-modal-content{display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;position:relative!important;z-index:9999!important;width:100%!important;max-width:800px!important;max-height:90vh!important;overflow:hidden!important;background-color:#fff!important;border-radius:8px!important;box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.3)!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .jems-trending-modal-toolbar{flex-shrink:0!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .jems-trending-modal-close:hover{color:#1a202c!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .ai-long-summary-modal-body{overflow-y:auto!important;flex:1 1 auto!important;padding:0!important;color:#374151!important;line-height:1.6!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts.mcf-popular-posts-list{padding:0!important;margin:0!important;border-radius:0!important;background:0 0!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts.mcf-popular-posts-list .mcf-popular-post-item{display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;gap:20px!important;padding:20px 24px!important;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts.mcf-popular-posts-list .mcf-popular-post-item:last-child{border-bottom:none!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-thumbnail{flex:0 0 120px!important;width:120px!important;aspect-ratio:4/3!important;overflow:hidden!important;border-radius:4px!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-thumbnail a{display:block!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-thumbnail img{display:block!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-content{flex:1 1 auto!important;min-width:0!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-title{margin:0 0 .5rem!important;font-size:1.125rem!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-title a{color:#0071a5!important;text-decoration:none!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-title a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important}@media (max-width:768px){.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts-modal-toggle:checked~.jems-trending-stories-modal-overlay{align-items:flex-start!important;padding-top:max(1rem,env(safe-area-inset-top,0px))!important;padding-bottom:max(1rem,env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px))!important;padding-left:10px!important;padding-right:10px!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .ai-long-summary-modal-content{max-height:90dvh!important;margin:0!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .jems-trending-modal-title{font-size:.875rem!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts.mcf-popular-posts-list .mcf-popular-post-item{flex-direction:column!important;align-items:stretch!important;padding:16px!important}.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-thumbnail{flex:0 0 auto!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;aspect-ratio:16/9!important}}div#page.cc-exp{padding-top:0!important}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:FallbackOswald;src:local('Arial Narrow Bold'),local('Arial Narrow'),local('Arial');font-weight:400;size-adjust:88%;ascent-override:115%}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:FallbackOswald;src:local('Arial Narrow Bold'),local('Arial Narrow'),local('Arial');font-weight:600;size-adjust:96%;ascent-override:115%}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:FallbackLeagueSpartan;src:local('Arial'),local('Helvetica Neue');font-weight:400;size-adjust:93.5%;ascent-override:70%;descent-override:22%;line-gap-override:0%}</style><link rel="preload" data-rocket-preload as="image" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-1024x768.jpg" imagesrcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance.jpg 2040w" imagesizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" fetchpriority="high">
	<meta name="description" content="JEMS is your home for emergency medical services industry-leading news, information and training. Access EMS and paramedic news, training, and education." />
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.jems.com/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="Emergency Medical Services News, Paramedic, EMT Training | JEMS" />
	<meta property="og:description" content="JEMS is your home for emergency medical services industry-leading news, information and training. Access EMS and paramedic news, training, and education." />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.jems.com/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News" />
	<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/jemsfans" />
	<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2026-08-20T13:02:21+00:00" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@jemsconnect" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","name":"Emergency Medical Services News, Paramedic, EMT Training | JEMS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#organization"},"datePublished":"2023-06-12T08:27:13+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-20T13:02:21+00:00","description":"JEMS is your home for emergency medical services industry-leading news, information and training. Access EMS and paramedic news, training, and education.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.jems.com\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","name":"JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News","description":"Read the most up-to-date news in EMS training, EMT news, paramedic education and ambulance operations.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#organization","name":"Journal of Emergency Medical Services","alternateName":"JEMS","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/JEMS_4c.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/JEMS_4c.jpg","width":580,"height":210,"caption":"Journal of Emergency Medical Services"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jemsfans","https:\/\/x.com\/jemsconnect","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jemsmedics\/"]}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' />

<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jems.com%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jems.com%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css"></style>

<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css"></style>
<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css"></style>








<style id="global-styles-inline-css"></style>

<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/147869" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.jems.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 7.0.4" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.jems.com/' />
<style id="mcf-bullet-points-styles"></style><meta name="theme-color" content="#0071A5" /><link rel="icon" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-270x270.png" />
<style id="wp-custom-css"></style>
<noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript>
        <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Q3S0x-jl18dBqfHfwpdAmtFh3ywG2Bp4DhThEjGhrqA"/>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript"> (function(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); var h = document.querySelector('head') || document.body; s.src = 'https://acsbapp.com/apps/app/dist/js/app.js'; s.async = true; s.onload = function(){ acsbJS.init({ statementLink : '', footerHtml : '', hideMobile : false, hideTrigger : false, disableBgProcess : false, language : 'en', position : 'left', leadColor : '#E17209', triggerColor : '#E17209', triggerRadius : '50%', triggerPositionX : 'left', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerIcon : 'people', triggerSize : 'medium', triggerOffsetX : 20, triggerOffsetY : 20, mobile : { triggerSize : 'small', triggerPositionX : 'right', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerOffsetX : 10, triggerOffsetY : 10, triggerRadius : '50%' } }); }; h.appendChild(s); })(); </script>
        <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script>
        <!-- Data Layer Push Pageview -->
        <script>
            dataLayer.push({
                'event': 'Pageview',
                'pageID': "147869",
                'pageType': "home",
                'loggedInState': "free subscriber",
                'pubDate': "2023-06-12",
                'author': "JEMS Staff",
                'error': "",
                'primaryTopic': "null",
                'secondaryTopic': "",
                'postFormat': "",
                'contentType': "non-article"
            });
        </script>
    
        <!-- Google Tag Manager -->
        <script>(function (w, d, s, l, i) {
                w[l] = w[l] || [];
                w[l].push({
                    'gtm.start':
                        new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'
                });
                var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
                    j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : '';
                j.async = true;
                j.src =
                    'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl;
                f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);
            })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WFJ7527');</script>
        <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
        <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
        <noscript>
            <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WFJ7527" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
        </noscript>
        <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
    
    <script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-minify="1" async data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/tag/js/gpt.js?ver=1784908709" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script>

        function hasFastRefreshParam() {
            return new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).has('fastrefresh');
        }

        window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};
        var gamAccount = "24608281", sitePath = "JEMS";
        var refresh_key = "refresh", refresh_value = "true";
        var refresh_time = hasFastRefreshParam() ? 500 : 30000;
        googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                        (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[970,90]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[970,90]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50],[320,100],[320,90]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[970,90]], 'Super_Leaderboard_Banner')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'top')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[728,90],[970,90]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[728,90],[970,90]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50],[320,90],[320,100]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[728,90],[970,90]], 'Leaderboard_Banner')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'top')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,600]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,600]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,600]], 'Skyscraper')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'sky')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_1')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'Right1')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_2')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                                    .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_3')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                                    .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[300,250]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[300,250]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[300,250]], 'Medium_Rectangle_4')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                                    .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [['fluid']], 'Native_Top')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'nativetop')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [['fluid']], 'Native_2')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'native')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[640,360]], 'Video_Console')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'videoconsole')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_1')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_2')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_3')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                            var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
                .addSize([1024, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([768, 0], [[468,60]])
                .addSize([0, 0], [[320,50]])
                .build();
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[468,60]], '468_Banner_4')
                            .defineSizeMapping(mapping)
                                            .setTargeting('pos', '468 Banner')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    (function() {
                        var slot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + gamAccount + '/' + sitePath, [[640,360]], 'Video_Console_Articles')
                                            .setTargeting('pos', 'videosponsored')
                                            .setTargeting(refresh_key, refresh_value)
            .addService(googletag.pubads());
            })();
                    // Number of seconds to wait after the slot becomes viewable.
            googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function (event) {
                var slot = event.slot;
                console.log('slot is viewable', slot.getSlotId().getDomId());
                console.log('should refresh', slot.getTargeting(refresh_key)[0]);
                if (slot.getTargeting(refresh_key)[0] == 'true') {
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        console.log('refreshing slot', slot);
                        googletag.pubads().refresh([slot]);
                    }, refresh_time);
                }
            });
            googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
            googletag.enableServices();
        });
    </script>

    
    

<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript">
   (function() {
       var d=document,h=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],s=d.createElement('script'),sc = 'https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://' : 'http://';
   s.type='text/javascript';
   s.async=true;
   s.src=sc+'s.dpmsrv.com/dpm_e29f7b5c0960d53d40bc673a6b2cccd378f24e4b.min.js';
   h.appendChild(s);
   })();
</script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript"> (function(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); var h = document.querySelector('head') || document.body; s.src = 'https://acsbapp.com/apps/app/dist/js/app.js'; s.async = true; s.onload = function(){ acsbJS.init({ statementLink : '', footerHtml : '', hideMobile : false, hideTrigger : false, disableBgProcess : false, language : 'en', position : 'left', leadColor : '#2a97d4', triggerColor : '#2a97d4', triggerRadius : '50%', triggerPositionX : 'left', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerIcon : 'people', triggerSize : 'medium', triggerOffsetX : 20, triggerOffsetY : 20, mobile : { triggerSize : 'small', triggerPositionX : 'right', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerOffsetX : 10, triggerOffsetY : 10, triggerRadius : '50%' } }); }; h.appendChild(s); })(); </script>

<style id="rocket-lazyrender-inline-css">[data-wpr-lazyrender] {content-visibility: auto;}</style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-container"></style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-exclusion"></style>
<noscript>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-nostyle">#cboxOverlay{--wpr-bg-63f3d0f6-239e-4d52-a93d-695709c7773c: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/overlay.png');}#cboxTopLeft{--wpr-bg-f94e260f-a074-4322-93ca-fe7571f194b5: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxTopRight{--wpr-bg-ed45b855-d94e-413a-85eb-46bbbb6ea12f: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxBottomLeft{--wpr-bg-1aba8e4e-ea5a-4200-a0c8-e04cb92ac045: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxBottomRight{--wpr-bg-ecf30654-0709-47c4-b692-a05f2eadd74a: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxMiddleLeft{--wpr-bg-7d8f457d-a8b1-4ea5-80f7-44abe8e40f52: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxMiddleRight{--wpr-bg-7fef1edd-add1-4bbc-88f7-e01ca3afb67e: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxTopCenter{--wpr-bg-53c2f37b-8439-46b0-b3f4-37c5bac62d6e: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/border.png');}#cboxBottomCenter{--wpr-bg-5277c20b-9b09-45cb-bfc8-089fdaf36d58: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/border.png');}#cboxLoadingOverlay{--wpr-bg-f8c9d51f-a193-4532-b9e1-89b87dffebbb: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/loading_background.png');}#cboxLoadingGraphic{--wpr-bg-a02fb9e5-5f47-4119-8b2d-13822a25eeb5: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/loading.gif');}#cboxPrevious{--wpr-bg-cf36dec7-921e-42a8-895a-78b3b5ed89d8: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}#cboxNext{--wpr-bg-06724b1f-3588-450b-9405-192e8ed1f333: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/imgs/colorbox/controls.png');}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle::after{--wpr-bg-c0209e5d-a953-4da6-a9be-3ca85546e325: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/icons/plus-sign.svg');}.menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children.active>.menu-item-toggle::after{--wpr-bg-0d7a12c4-bd2b-439c-9ba7-fdd62f86419c: url('https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/icons/minus-sign.svg');}</style>
</noscript>
<script type="application/javascript">const rocket_pairs = [{"selector":"#cboxOverlay","style":"#cboxOverlay{--wpr-bg-63f3d0f6-239e-4d52-a93d-695709c7773c: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/overlay.png');}","hash":"63f3d0f6-239e-4d52-a93d-695709c7773c","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/overlay.png"},{"selector":"#cboxTopLeft","style":"#cboxTopLeft{--wpr-bg-f94e260f-a074-4322-93ca-fe7571f194b5: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"f94e260f-a074-4322-93ca-fe7571f194b5","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxTopRight","style":"#cboxTopRight{--wpr-bg-ed45b855-d94e-413a-85eb-46bbbb6ea12f: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"ed45b855-d94e-413a-85eb-46bbbb6ea12f","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxBottomLeft","style":"#cboxBottomLeft{--wpr-bg-1aba8e4e-ea5a-4200-a0c8-e04cb92ac045: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"1aba8e4e-ea5a-4200-a0c8-e04cb92ac045","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxBottomRight","style":"#cboxBottomRight{--wpr-bg-ecf30654-0709-47c4-b692-a05f2eadd74a: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"ecf30654-0709-47c4-b692-a05f2eadd74a","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxMiddleLeft","style":"#cboxMiddleLeft{--wpr-bg-7d8f457d-a8b1-4ea5-80f7-44abe8e40f52: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"7d8f457d-a8b1-4ea5-80f7-44abe8e40f52","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxMiddleRight","style":"#cboxMiddleRight{--wpr-bg-7fef1edd-add1-4bbc-88f7-e01ca3afb67e: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"7fef1edd-add1-4bbc-88f7-e01ca3afb67e","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxTopCenter","style":"#cboxTopCenter{--wpr-bg-53c2f37b-8439-46b0-b3f4-37c5bac62d6e: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/border.png');}","hash":"53c2f37b-8439-46b0-b3f4-37c5bac62d6e","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/border.png"},{"selector":"#cboxBottomCenter","style":"#cboxBottomCenter{--wpr-bg-5277c20b-9b09-45cb-bfc8-089fdaf36d58: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/border.png');}","hash":"5277c20b-9b09-45cb-bfc8-089fdaf36d58","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/border.png"},{"selector":"#cboxLoadingOverlay","style":"#cboxLoadingOverlay{--wpr-bg-f8c9d51f-a193-4532-b9e1-89b87dffebbb: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/loading_background.png');}","hash":"f8c9d51f-a193-4532-b9e1-89b87dffebbb","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/loading_background.png"},{"selector":"#cboxLoadingGraphic","style":"#cboxLoadingGraphic{--wpr-bg-a02fb9e5-5f47-4119-8b2d-13822a25eeb5: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/loading.gif');}","hash":"a02fb9e5-5f47-4119-8b2d-13822a25eeb5","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/loading.gif"},{"selector":"#cboxPrevious","style":"#cboxPrevious{--wpr-bg-cf36dec7-921e-42a8-895a-78b3b5ed89d8: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"cf36dec7-921e-42a8-895a-78b3b5ed89d8","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxNext","style":"#cboxNext{--wpr-bg-06724b1f-3588-450b-9405-192e8ed1f333: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png');}","hash":"06724b1f-3588-450b-9405-192e8ed1f333","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-aggregator\/core\/imgs\/colorbox\/controls.png"},{"selector":".menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle","style":".menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children>.menu-item-toggle::after{--wpr-bg-c0209e5d-a953-4da6-a9be-3ca85546e325: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Clarion\/assets\/icons\/plus-sign.svg');}","hash":"c0209e5d-a953-4da6-a9be-3ca85546e325","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Clarion\/assets\/icons\/plus-sign.svg"},{"selector":".menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children.active>.menu-item-toggle","style":".menu-mobile ul:not(.sub-menu) .menu-item-has-children.active>.menu-item-toggle::after{--wpr-bg-0d7a12c4-bd2b-439c-9ba7-fdd62f86419c: url('https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Clarion\/assets\/icons\/minus-sign.svg');}","hash":"0d7a12c4-bd2b-439c-9ba7-fdd62f86419c","url":"https:\/\/www.jems.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Clarion\/assets\/icons\/minus-sign.svg"}]; const rocket_excluded_pairs = [];</script><meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.23.1" data-wpr-features="wpr_lazyload_css_bg_img wpr_remove_unused_css wpr_delay_js wpr_defer_js wpr_minify_js wpr_lazyload_images wpr_lazyload_iframes wpr_preconnect_external_domains wpr_auto_preload_fonts wpr_automatic_lazy_rendering wpr_oci wpr_image_dimensions wpr_minify_css wpr_cdn wpr_preload_links wpr_desktop" /></head>
<body class="home wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-147869 wp-custom-logo wp-theme-Clarion is-desktop clarion-frontend">
<!-- Testing Deployment 1.1 -->
<div  id="page" class="site">
    <header  id="site-header" class="site-header site-jems header-search-position-secondary header-mobile-toggle-position-main header-subscribe-button-position-secondary">
    <div  class="header-secondary px-sm">
  <div class="container">
    <nav id="top_nav" class="menu-header-secondary-container" aria-label="FFN Top Navigation Menu"><ul id="menu-header-secondary" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-162579" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162579"><a target="_blank" href="https://jemstraining.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Training</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162580"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fdic.com/jems-fdic"><span class="text">JEMS Events</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162581"><a target="_blank" href="https://jems.careerwebsite.com/"><span class="text">Job Board</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162583" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162583"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsairway.com/"><span class="text">EMS Airway</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162584" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162584"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsrig.com/"><span class="text">EMS Rig</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-193140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-193140"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/"><span class="text">Podcasts</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-204369" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-204369"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinars/"><span class="text">Webinars</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>
    <!-- Add a wrapper for utility items. -->
    <div class="utility-items flex flex-col sm:flex-row align-center justify-end gap-xs sm:gap-sm flex-wrap">

      <div class="nav-icons">
        <div class="socials-links fill-white"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/jemsmedics/" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Instagram"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m12.5 7.4c-2.8 0-5.1 2.3-5.1 5.1s2.3 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1-2.3 5.1-5.1-2.3-5.1-5.1-5.1zm0 8.4c-1.8 0-3.3-1.5-3.3-3.3s1.5-3.3 3.3-3.3 3.3 1.5 3.3 3.3-1.5 3.3-3.3 3.3zm6.4-8.6c0 .7-.5 1.2-1.2 1.2s-1.2-.5-1.2-1.2.5-1.2 1.2-1.2 1.2.6 1.2 1.2zm3.4 1.2c-.1-1.6-.4-3-1.6-4.1-1.2-1.2-2.6-1.5-4.1-1.6-1.6-.1-6.5-.1-8.1 0s-3 .4-4.1 1.6-1.6 2.5-1.7 4.1-.1 6.5 0 8.1.4 3 1.6 4.1c1.2 1.2 2.6 1.5 4.1 1.6 1.6.1 6.5.1 8.1 0s3-.4 4.1-1.6c1.2-1.2 1.5-2.6 1.6-4.1.2-1.6.2-6.4.1-8.1zm-2.1 9.9c-.3.9-1 1.5-1.9 1.9-1.3.5-4.4.4-5.8.4s-4.5.1-5.8-.4c-.9-.3-1.5-1-1.9-1.9-.5-1.3-.4-4.4-.4-5.8s-.1-4.5.4-5.8c.3-.9 1-1.5 1.9-1.9 1.3-.5 4.4-.4 5.8-.4s4.5-.1 5.8.4c.9.3 1.5 1 1.9 1.9.5 1.3.4 4.4.4 5.8s.1 4.5-.4 5.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/JemsMag" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - YouTube"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m23.4 7c-.3-1-1-1.8-2-2-1.8-.5-8.9-.5-8.9-.5s-7.1 0-8.9.5c-1 .3-1.8 1-2 2-.5 1.8-.5 5.5-.5 5.5s0 3.7.5 5.5c.3 1 1 1.7 2 2 1.8.5 8.9.5 8.9.5s7.1 0 8.9-.5c1-.3 1.8-1 2-2 .5-1.8.5-5.5.5-5.5s0-3.7-.5-5.5zm-13.2 8.9v-6.8l5.9 3.4z"/></svg>
</a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/jemsfans" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Facebook"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.2 23.2v-9.8h3.3l.5-3.8h-3.8v-2.4c0-1.1.3-1.9 1.9-1.9h2v-3.4c-.4 0-1.6-.1-3-.1-2.9 0-4.9 1.8-4.9 5v2.8h-3.3v3.8h3.3v9.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jems-journal-of-emergency-medical-services" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - LinkedIn"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 100 100" height="512" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m90 90v-29.3c0-14.4-3.1-25.4-19.9-25.4-8.1 0-13.5 4.4-15.7 8.6h-.2v-7.3h-15.9v53.4h16.6v-26.5c0-7 1.3-13.7 9.9-13.7 8.5 0 8.6 7.9 8.6 14.1v26h16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m11.3 36.6h16.6v53.4h-16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m19.6 10c-5.3 0-9.6 4.3-9.6 9.6s4.3 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.6-4.4 9.6-9.7-4.3-9.6-9.6-9.6z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@jemsmedics" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - TikTok"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m21.5 7.3c-1.2 0-2.3-.4-3.1-1.1-1-.8-1.7-1.9-2-3.2-.1-.3-.1-.7-.1-1h-3.3v9.4 5.1c0 1.4-.9 2.5-2.1 2.9-.4.1-.7.2-1.1.2-.5 0-1-.2-1.4-.4-.9-.5-1.5-1.5-1.5-2.6 0-1.7 1.3-3.1 3-3.1.3 0 .7.1 1 .2v-2.7-.9c-.3 0-.6-.1-1-.1-1.9 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.2-.9 1.1-1.5 2.4-1.6 3.9-.1 1.9.6 3.7 1.9 5 .2.2.4.4.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1.4 3.9 1.4.3 0 .6 0 1-.1 1.3-.2 2.6-.8 3.6-1.8 1.2-1.2 1.9-2.8 1.9-4.6v-7.7c.6.5 1.2.8 1.9 1.1 1 .5 2.2.7 3.3.7v-2.4z"/></svg></a><a href="https://twitter.com/jemsconnect" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Twitter"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.3 11 7-8h-1.7l-6.1 7-4.9-7h-5.6l7.4 10.5-7.4 8.4h1.7l6.5-7.3 5.2 7.3h5.6zm-2.3 2.6-.7-1-6-8.3h2.6l4.8 6.7.7 1 6.2 8.7h-2.6z"/></svg></a></div>        <div class="sep"><div class="inner"></div></div>
        <button class="header-search">
          <span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.479 18.9241L16.4211 13.7965C17.2805 12.4096 17.7792 10.7704 17.7792 9.01118C17.7792 4.03415 13.799 0 8.88943 0C3.97983 0 0 4.03415 0 9.01118C0 13.9884 3.97965 18.0222 8.88943 18.0222C10.778 18.0222 12.5274 17.4236 13.9668 16.4066L18.9646 21.4732C19.3119 21.8248 19.7671 22 20.2218 22C20.6771 22 21.1318 21.8248 21.4796 21.4732C22.1736 20.7689 22.1736 19.6282 21.479 18.9241ZM8.88943 15.1027C5.57099 15.1027 2.8806 12.3756 2.8806 9.01155C2.8806 5.64748 5.57099 2.92024 8.88943 2.92024C12.2081 2.92024 14.8983 5.64748 14.8983 9.01155C14.8983 12.3756 12.2081 15.1027 8.88943 15.1027Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
</span>
        </button>
      </div>

      <nav class="header-ctas-menu"><ul id="menu-header-actions" class="header-ctas-items"><li id="menu-item-162578" class="header_primary_cta_button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162578"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSNLCTAF" class="button button-primary"><span class="icon-wrapper inline-flex flex-nowrap align-center gap-xs button-icon"><span class="text">Subscribe</span><span class="icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 14 14" style="enable-background:new 0 0 14 14;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.4,0.1H3.6c-1.9,0-3.4,1.5-3.4,3.4v6.9c0,1.9,1.5,3.4,3.4,3.4h6.9c1.9,0,3.4-1.5,3.4-3.4V3.6 C13.9,1.7,12.3,0.1,10.4,0.1z M12.7,10.4c0,1.3-1,2.3-2.3,2.3H3.6c-1.3,0-2.3-1-2.3-2.3V3.6c0-1.3,1-2.3,2.3-2.3h6.9 c1.3,0,2.3,1,2.3,2.3V10.4z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.9,6.4H7.6V4.1c0-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.6-0.6S6.4,3.8,6.4,4.1v2.3H4.1C3.8,6.4,3.6,6.7,3.6,7s0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6h2.3 v2.3c0,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6s0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6V7.6h2.3c0.3,0,0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6S10.2,6.4,9.9,6.4z"/></g></svg>
</span></span></a></li>
</ul></nav>
    <!-- Close the utility items wrapper. -->
    </div>


    
  </div>
</div>
    <div  class="header-main px-sm py-sm">
      <div class="container grid gap-sm lg:gap-md align-center">
        <a class="logo" href="https://www.jems.com" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News">
          <img src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/logos/jems-logo.svg" class="custom-logo" alt="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News" width="234" height="54">
        </a>
        <nav id="main-menu" class="menu-area flex" aria-label="Main menu"><ul id="menu-header-main" class=""><li id="menu-item-162535" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162535"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/"><span class="text">Patient Care</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162536" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162536"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-medical-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Medical Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162537" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162537"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Trauma Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162538" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162538"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/"><span class="text">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162539" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162539"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/"><span class="text">Airway &amp; Respiratory</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162540" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162540"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/"><span class="text">EMS Operations</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162541"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/flight-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Flight Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162542"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ground-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Ground Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162543"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/rescue-operations/"><span class="text">Rescue Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188360"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ems-equipment-gear/"><span class="text">EMS Equipment &amp; Gear</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162545"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mobile-integrated-health-and-community-paramedicine/"><span class="text">Mobile Integrated Health and Community Paramedicine</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162552" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162552"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/"><span class="text">Mental Health and Wellness</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-188391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-188391"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/"><span class="text">EMS Training</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162547" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162547"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/paramedic-training/"><span class="text">Paramedic Training</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162548" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162548"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/emt-training/"><span class="text">EMT Training</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162549" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162549"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/"><span class="text">Admin/Leadership</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162550" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162550"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/ems-recruitment-retention/"><span class="text">EMS Recruitment &amp; Retention</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162551" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162551"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/legal-issues/"><span class="text">Legal Issues</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162553" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-162553"><a href="#"><span class="text">More</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-204370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-204370"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinars/"><span class="text">Webinars</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162555" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162555"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/"><span class="text">Podcasts</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162556" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162556"><a href="https://www.jems.com/videos/"><span class="text">Videos</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188503" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188503"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-at-fdic/"><span class="text">JEMS @ FDIC</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162557"><a href="https://www.jems.com/whitepapers/"><span class="text">Whitepapers</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162558"><a href="https://www.jems.com/major-incidents/"><span class="text">Major Incidents</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162559" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162559"><a href="https://www.jems.com/issues/"><span class="text">Journal</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162560"><a href="https://www.jems.com/digital-supplement/"><span class="text">Supplement</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162561"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-resources/"><span class="text">JEMS Resources</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162562" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162562"><a target="_blank" href="https://forms.monday.com/forms/c5fb177326560546d66d2dfd572068e6?r=use1"><span class="text">Submit</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></nav><div class="additional-menu-items flex align-center flex-nowrap justify-end pl-xs gap-sm sm:gap-md">
  <div class="menu-navigation">
      <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="site-navigation" aria-expanded="false">
          <span class="menu-toggle-icon"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon"></span>
      </button>
    </div></div>      </div>
    </div>
  </header>
<div  class="menu-tray-mobile p-none"><div  class="menu-tray-inner p-md"><nav id="mobile-menu" class="menu-mobile nav-horizontal" aria-label="Mobile menu"><ul id="menu-header-mobile" class="mobile"><li id="menu-item-162585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162585"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/"><span class="text">Patient Care</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162586" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162586"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Trauma Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162587" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162587"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-medical-care/"><span class="text">Emergency Medical Care</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162588" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162588"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/"><span class="text">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162589" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162589"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/"><span class="text">Airway &amp; Respiratory</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162590"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/"><span class="text">EMS Operations</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162591" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162591"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/flight-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Flight Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162592" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162592"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ground-ambulance-operations/"><span class="text">Ground Ambulance Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162593" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162593"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/rescue-operations/"><span class="text">Rescue Operations</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188820"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ems-equipment-gear/"><span class="text">EMS Equipment &amp; Gear</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162595" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162595"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mobile-integrated-health-and-community-paramedicine/"><span class="text">Mobile Integrated Health and Community Paramedicine</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-188819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-188819"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/"><span class="text">EMS Training</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-188817" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188817"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/paramedic-training/"><span class="text">Paramedic Training</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188818"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/emt-training/"><span class="text">EMT Training</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162599" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-162599"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/"><span class="text">Admin/Leadership</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162600"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/ems-recruitment-retention/"><span class="text">EMS Recruitment &amp; Retention</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162601" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162601"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/legal-issues/"><span class="text">Legal Issues</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162602" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162602"><a href="https://www.jems.com/mental-health-wellness/"><span class="text">Mental Health and Wellness</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162603" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-162603"><a href="#"><span class="text">More</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-162604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162604"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webcasts/"><span class="text">Webinars</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162605" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162605"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/"><span class="text">Podcasts</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162606"><a href="https://www.jems.com/videos/"><span class="text">Videos</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162607" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162607"><a href="https://www.jems.com/whitepapers/"><span class="text">Whitepapers</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162608" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162608"><a href="https://www.jems.com/major-incidents/"><span class="text">Major Incidents</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-188971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188971"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-at-fdic/"><span class="text">JEMS @ FDIC</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162609" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162609"><a href="https://www.jems.com/issues/"><span class="text">Journal</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162610" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-162610"><a href="https://www.jems.com/digital-supplement/"><span class="text">Supplement</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162611"><a href="https://www.jems.com/jems-resources/"><span class="text">JEMS Resources</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-162612" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162612"><a target="_blank" href="https://wkf.ms/49jth2N"><span class="text">Submit</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-162613" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162613"><a target="_blank" href="https://jemstraining.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Training</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162614"><a target="_blank" href="https://events.jems.com/"><span class="text">Events</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162615" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162615"><a target="_blank" href="https://jems.careerwebsite.com/"><span class="text">Jobs</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162617"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsairway.com/"><span class="text">EMS Airway</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162618"><a target="_blank" href="https://emsrig.com/"><span class="text">EMS Rig</span></a></li>
</ul></nav></div></div><main  id="primary" class="site-main">
  <div  class="">
  <div class="entry-content"><div id="" class="clarion-block latest-posts-minimal-block">
    <div class="section ">
      <div class="container ">
      
        <div class="post_category-header ">
    <div class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
      
      <h2 class="category-title m-none">The Latest</h2>
    </div>

    <div class="separator"></div>
    
    
  </div>
        <div class="jems-trending-stories-section-slot" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;"><div id="jems-trending-stories-cta" class="jems-trending-stories-cta" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" style="background-color:#0071A5;padding:1rem 1.25rem 1.125rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:0.75rem;width:100%;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;"><span style="display:block;color:#ffffff;font-family:'Archivo Narrow',sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0.08em;line-height:1.2;text-transform:uppercase;">Trending Stories</span><label id="jems-trending-stories-open" for="jems-trending-stories-modal-toggle" class="mcf-popular-posts-modal-trigger" data-gtm-event="trending_stories_open" data-gtm-section="the_latest" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" style="display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:0.5rem;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0.625rem 1rem;background-color:#ffffff;border:none;border-radius:2px;color:#0071A5;cursor:pointer;font-family:'Archivo Narrow',sans-serif;font-size:0.8125rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0.06em;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;box-sizing:border-box;"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/images/jems-icon.png" alt="" width="20" height="20" style="display:block;flex-shrink:0;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;" /><span style="display:block;">View Now</span></label></div></div>
        <div class="block-content view-2 showing-sidebar direction-content_sidebar showing-headlines showing-ads">
          <div class="posts-wrapper">
            <div class="post-items"><div class="post-item wide-style" data-id="219323">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/the-importance-of-collaboration-between-local-and-collegiate-based-ems/" class="post-image">
      
      <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20683'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college-1024x683.jpg" /><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michaelgordon-college.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/the-importance-of-collaboration-between-local-and-collegiate-based-ems/">The Importance of Collaboration Between Local and Collegiate-Based EMS</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Collaboration between collegiate emergency medical services and local responders enhances campus preparedness and community resilience through shared resources and formal agreements.</div><div class="read-time">5 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ground-ambulance-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Ground Ambulance Operations">Ground Ambulance Operations</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="main-adverts"><style></style>    <div id="Super_Leaderboard_Banner" class="adverts-area slot main_ad-one super-leaderboard-slot" style="height:90px;width:970px;margin:0 auto;min-height:90px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Super_Leaderboard_Banner');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    <style></style>    <div id="Native_Top" class="adverts-area slot main_ad-two" style="height:auto;width:100%;margin:0 auto;min-height:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Native_Top');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div><div class="inner-posts"><div class="post-item" data-id="220721">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/la-girl-8-dies-from-a-rare-brain-eating-amoeba-found-in-warm-freshwater/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="238" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20238'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26236675648394-300x238.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26236675648394-768x611.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26236675648394.jpg 1024w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26236675648394-300x238.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="238" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26236675648394-300x238.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26236675648394-300x238.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26236675648394-768x611.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26236675648394.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/la-girl-8-dies-from-a-rare-brain-eating-amoeba-found-in-warm-freshwater/">LA Girl, 8, Dies From a Rare Brain-Eating Amoeba Found in Warm Freshwater</a></h3>
      <div class="description">An 8-year-old Louisiana girl, Lillian Smart, died after a Naegleria fowleri infection, likely contracted while swimming in Lake Claiborne, the Louisiana Department of Health said.</div><div class="read-time">3 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="220720">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/narcan-push-said-to-reduce-fatal-overdoses-in-ma/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="FILE - A container of Narcan, a brand name version of the opioid overdose-reversal drug naloxone, sits on a table following a demonstration at the Health and Human Services Humphrey Building on Friday, Sept. 8, 2023, in Washington. The number of U.S. fatal overdoses fell in 2023 — for only the second time since the current national epidemic of drug deaths began more than three decades ago. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention posted the numbers on Wednesday, May 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-512x341.jpg 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-190x127.jpg 190w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-400x267.jpg 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray.jpg 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="FILE - A container of Narcan, a brand name version of the opioid overdose-reversal drug naloxone, sits on a table following a demonstration at the Health and Human Services Humphrey Building on Friday, Sept. 8, 2023, in Washington. The number of U.S. fatal overdoses fell in 2023 — for only the second time since the current national epidemic of drug deaths began more than three decades ago. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention posted the numbers on Wednesday, May 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-512x341.jpg 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-190x127.jpg 190w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-400x267.jpg 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/narcan-push-said-to-reduce-fatal-overdoses-in-ma/">Narcan Push Said to Reduce Fatal Overdoses in MA</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Massachusetts Department of Public Health distributed 405,278 naloxone doses last fiscal year, and reported 978 confirmed or suspected opioid-related deaths in 2025, below 1,000 for the first time.</div><div class="read-time">4 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="220709">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/news/ca-rollover-crash-sends-10-people-to-the-hospital/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20169'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-39-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-39-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-39-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-39.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-39-300x169.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-39-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-39-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-39-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-39-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-39.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/ca-rollover-crash-sends-10-people-to-the-hospital/">CA Rollover Crash Sends 10 People to the Hospital</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Two cars rolled over in a crash in South Whittier on Sunday night, sending 10 people to the hospital, including three in critical condition.</div><div class="read-time">2 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div></div>
          </div>
          <div class="sidebar-content"><div class="headlines-content"><div class="heading-area">
      <h3><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/">Headlines</a></h3>
      <div class="horizontal-sep"></div>
    </div><div class="latest-posts"><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/medics-nurses-picket-ct-hospital-amid-stalled-contract-negotiations/">Medics, Nurses Picket CT Hospital Amid Stalled Contract Negotiations</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/multiple-injuries-reported-after-ky-school-bus-overturns/">Multiple Injuries Reported After KY School Bus Overturns</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/rescue-operations/tornado-tears-through-village-in-southern-france-injuring-39-and-wrecking-300-homes/">Tornado Tears Through Village in Southern France, Injuring 39 and Wrecking 300 Homes</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/philadelphia-eagles-player-taken-off-field-in-ambulance/">Philadelphia Eagles Player Taken off Field in Ambulance</a></h4>
        </div><div class="headline-separator"></div><div class="post-item">
          <h4 class="mb-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ny-man-run-over-by-bulldozer-at-landfill-gets-airlifted-to-hospital/">NY Man Run Over by Bulldozer at Landfill Gets Airlifted to Hospital</a></h4>
        </div></div></div><style></style>    <div id="Skyscraper" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-one" style="width:300px;margin:0 auto;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Skyscraper');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div>
        </div>
        
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block post-category-section-block">
    <div class="section  category-exclusives ">
      <div class="container ">
        <div class="post_category-header ">
          <a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
            
            <h2 class="category-title m-none">Exclusives</h2>
          </a>
          <div class="separator">
            
          </div>
          <a href="/exclusives/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">More Exclusives</span></a>
        </div>
        <div class="post-items featured_loop_special showing-adverts">
          <div class="post-item wide-style post-item-video" data-id="220656">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/ems-as-a-public-good/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20576'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-37-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-37-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-37-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-37.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-37-1024x576.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-37-1024x576.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-37-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-37-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-37-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-37.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/ems-as-a-public-good/">EMS as a Public Good</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Mark Flauter hosts Dan Gerard and Walter Adler on EMS as a public good, calling for a federal EMS Corps and Department of EMS, stronger pay, training, and standards.</div><div class="read-time">1 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Admin/Leadership">Admin/Leadership</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
          <div class="inner-posts"><div class="post-item" data-id="220642">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/this-life-after-all-inside-the-making-of-the-jim-page-documentary/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="102" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20102'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1-300x102.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1-1024x348.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1-768x261.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1-1536x522.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1-300x102.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="102" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1-300x102.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1-300x102.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1-1024x348.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1-768x261.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1-1536x522.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thislifeafterall-testscreening-1.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/this-life-after-all-inside-the-making-of-the-jim-page-documentary/">‘This Life, After All’: Inside the Making of the Jim Page Documentary</a></h3>
      <div class="description">More than 120 people attended a test screening of This Life, After All at the Los Angeles County Fire Museum, honoring James O. Page on what would have been his 90th birthday.</div><div class="read-time">10 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Admin/Leadership">Admin/Leadership</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="220536">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/rebuttal-ems-providers-need-support-not-blame/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/rebuttal-ems-providers-need-support-not-blame/">Rebuttal: EMS Providers Need Support, Not Blame</a></h3>
      <div class="description">EMS providers need support, not blame, amid complex substance use and behavioral health emergencies requiring systemic solutions.</div><div class="read-time">15 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Admin/Leadership">Admin/Leadership</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="219264">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/divergence-of-care-a-palliative-paradigm-for-consultations-with-patients-and-relatives/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20225'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-300x225.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-300x225.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/divergence-of-care-a-palliative-paradigm-for-consultations-with-patients-and-relatives/">Divergence of Care: A Palliative Paradigm for Consultations With Patients and Relatives</a></h3>
      <div class="description">In the United Kingdom, paramedics assist palliative care patients in crisis or symptom management, discussing care options that may diverge between curative and palliative approaches.</div><div class="read-time">6 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-medical-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Medical Care">Emergency Medical Care</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Trauma Care">Emergency Trauma Care</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="220249">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/prehospital-intubation-what-the-evidence-actually-says/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/intubation-us-fire-admin-photo.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/prehospital-intubation-what-the-evidence-actually-says/">Prehospital Intubation: What the Evidence Actually Says</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Studies of paramedic endotracheal intubation in the field found 77% first-pass success and 89% overall success, rising to about 90% with RSI, with outcomes improving in trained EMS systems.</div><div class="read-time">11 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Airway &amp; Respiratory">Airway &amp; Respiratory</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-training/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Training">EMS Training</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div>
          <style></style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_1" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-one" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_1');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    <style></style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_2" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-two" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_2');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block post-category-section-block">
    <div class="section  category-patient-care ">
      <div class="container ">
        <div class="post_category-header ">
          <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
            
            <h2 class="category-title m-none">Patient Care</h2>
          </a>
          <div class="separator">
            
          </div>
          <a href="/patient-care/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">View More</span></a>
        </div>
        <div class="post-items special_featured_loop showing-headlines showing-rss-feed">
          <div class="post-item wide-style" data-id="220370">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/federal-policy-complicates-how-organizations-battle-the-opioid-crisis/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20683'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-1024x683.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-HEALTH-OPIOIDS-FEDERAL-POLICY-FILEPIC-1-KHN-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/federal-policy-complicates-how-organizations-battle-the-opioid-crisis/">Federal Policy Complicates How Organizations Battle the Opioid Crisis</a></h3>
      <div class="description">SAMHSA banned federal grants for public drug test strip distribution, affecting groups like Baltimore Harm Reduction Coalition, which said the policy could make overdoses harder to prevent.</div><div class="read-time">5 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
          <div class="inner-posts"><div class="post-item" data-id="220108">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/ai-arrived-before-ems-did/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/woodyard-ai-airport-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/woodyard-ai-airport-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/woodyard-ai-airport-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/woodyard-ai-airport.jpg 1536w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/woodyard-ai-airport-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/woodyard-ai-airport-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/woodyard-ai-airport-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/woodyard-ai-airport-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/woodyard-ai-airport-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/woodyard-ai-airport.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/ai-arrived-before-ems-did/">AI Arrived Before EMS Did</a></h3>
      <div class="description">AI-guided bystanders are changing emergency response—and EMS must decide how to capture the critical data they gather before crews arrive.</div><div class="read-time">7 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/airway-respiratory/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Airway &amp; Respiratory">Airway &amp; Respiratory</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/cardiac-resuscitation/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation">Cardiac &amp; Resuscitation</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/commentary/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Commentary">Commentary</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item post-item-video" data-id="220091">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/scaling-prehospital-ultrasound-ai/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20169'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-23-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-23-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-23-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-23.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-23-300x169.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-23-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-23-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-23-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-23-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-23.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/scaling-prehospital-ultrasound-ai/">Scaling Prehospital Ultrasound: How Artificial Intelligence May Overcome the Barriers to Adoption</a></h3>
      <div class="description">AI may help EMS adopt point-of-care ultrasound by supporting image acquisition, interpretation and quality assurance, but it should augment, not replace, clinician judgment.</div><div class="read-time">13 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Trauma Care">Emergency Trauma Care</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="219982">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/surge-of-deadly-bacterial-infections-hits-gulf-coast/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26221550147955-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26221550147955-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26221550147955.jpg 1024w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26221550147955-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26221550147955-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26221550147955-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26221550147955-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26221550147955.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/surge-of-deadly-bacterial-infections-hits-gulf-coast/">Surge of Deadly Bacterial Infections Hits Gulf Coast</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Louisiana health officials urged beachgoers to take precautions as the state confirmed nine Vibrio vulnificus infections this year, including five deaths.</div><div class="read-time">3 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item" data-id="219889">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/opioid-overdose-cases-plummet-in-ma-city/" class="post-image">
      
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="FILE - A container of Narcan, a brand name version of the opioid overdose-reversal drug naloxone, sits on a table following a demonstration at the Health and Human Services Humphrey Building on Friday, Sept. 8, 2023, in Washington. The number of U.S. fatal overdoses fell in 2023 — for only the second time since the current national epidemic of drug deaths began more than three decades ago. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention posted the numbers on Wednesday, May 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-512x341.jpg 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-190x127.jpg 190w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-400x267.jpg 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray.jpg 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="FILE - A container of Narcan, a brand name version of the opioid overdose-reversal drug naloxone, sits on a table following a demonstration at the Health and Human Services Humphrey Building on Friday, Sept. 8, 2023, in Washington. The number of U.S. fatal overdoses fell in 2023 — for only the second time since the current national epidemic of drug deaths began more than three decades ago. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention posted the numbers on Wednesday, May 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-512x341.jpg 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-190x127.jpg 190w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-400x267.jpg 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ap-narcan-nasal-spray.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/opioid-overdose-cases-plummet-in-ma-city/">Opioid Overdose Cases Plummet in MA City</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Lowell saw its fewest June opioid overdoses on record since 2011, with 17 total overdoses and 11 patients needing Narcan.</div><div class="read-time">5 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div>
          <div class="headlines-content rss-feed"><div class="heading-area">
    <h3>
      <a href="https://www.emsairway.com/" target="_blank">
        <img width="915" height="182" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20915%20182'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/images/ems-airway.png"><noscript><img width="915" height="182" decoding="async" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/images/ems-airway.png" alt=""></noscript>
        <span class="hidden">EMS Airway</span>
      </a>
    </h3>
  </div><div class="latest-posts"><div class="wpra-display align" data-display-id="1" hx-target="this" hx-swap="outerHTML">    <div class="wp-rss-aggregator wpra-list-template ">
        <ul class="rss-aggregator wpra-item-list wpra-item-list--bullets wpra-item-list--default" start="1">
                <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/08/18/prehospital-intubation-what-the-evidence-actually-says/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Prehospital Intubation: What the Evidence Actually Says</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/08/07/friday-night-lights-shift-23-the-disconnect/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Friday Night Lights: Shift 23 – The Disconnect</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/07/24/why-paramedic-airway-performance-varies/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Why Paramedic Airway Performance Varies: What EMS Leaders Can Learn from a Qualitative Study</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/07/17/through-a-different-lens-a-perspective-on-airway-qa/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Through a Different Lens: A Perspective on Airway QA</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>    <li class="wpra-item feed-item ">
        <a href="https://emsairway.com/2026/07/06/friday-night-lights-shift-22-slow-and-steady-isnt-always-a-good-thing/" class="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="">Friday Night Lights: Shift 22: Slow and Steady Isn’t Always a Good Thing</a>

        <div class="wprss-feed-meta">
            
            
            
        </div>

        
    </li>
        </ul>
    </div> </div></div></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>


    <div class="all-possible-ctas cta-style-full" id="cta-6a8db79a1fd00">
            <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">The EMS Webinars You Need</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">Join live or watch on-demand.</h3><div class="cta-description">Join industry leaders as they explore critical topics in EMS, including patient care, health &#038; wellness for EMS professionals, management challenges, and more.</div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webcasts/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_self" data-cta-id="webcast_webinars_you_need" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">CHECK THEM OUT</span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">Stay Ahead by Earning Your CEUs with JEMS Training</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">The NREMT recertification deadline is approaching</h3><div class="cta-description">Get recertified before March 31st using JEMS online recertification platform. </div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://jemstraining.com/plans/?utm_source=jems.com&#038;utm_medium=referral&#038;utm_campaign=jems_cta&#038;utm_content=nremt_recert" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_blank" data-cta-id="nremt_recert_jems" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">Start Earning CEUS </span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">Improve Patient Care</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">Stay informed with our newsletters.</h3><div class="cta-description">Sharpen your skills with the latest updates, clinical breakthroughs, case studies, and innovations in EMS. </div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSCTA" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_blank" data-cta-id="nl_improved_patient_care" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">JOIN OUR LIST</span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      <div class="single-cta hidden">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="cta-selector cta-color-dark cta-single-style-full">
          <div class="cta-body">
            <div class="cta-header"><h2 class="cta-heading m-none">Tune in to our EMS Podcasts</h2></div>            <div class="cta-middle-bar">
              <div class="cta-middle-bar-div"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="cta-content"><h3 class="cta-sub-heading m-none">The easy way to stay up-to-date</h3><div class="cta-description">From patient stories to the latest in EMS research, learn from your peers and industry leaders in our podcasts.</div></div>            <div class="cta-link"><a href="https://www.jems.com/podcasts/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right cta-button button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="_self" data-cta-id="podcast_tune_in" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">Listen Now</span></a></div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
      </div>

            <script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript">
            //Right away, choose a random cta in the cta-id and remove the hidden class
            let ctas = document.querySelectorAll('#cta-6a8db79a1fd00 .single-cta');
            let randomCta = Math.floor(Math.random() * ctas.length);

            ctas[randomCta].classList.remove('hidden');
        </script>
    
    

<div class="clarion-block video-posts-section-block light-mode has-advert">
    <div class="section px-none ">
      <div class="video-posts-wrapper">
        <div class="container">

          <div class="video-posts-content block-content block py-md px-sm md:p-lg">
            <div class="post_category-header ">
              <a href="/videos/" target="" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
                
                <h2 class="category-title m-none">Latest Videos</h2>
              </a>

              <div class="separator"></div>

              <a href="/videos/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">More Videos</span></a>
            </div>
            <div class="video-grid total-posts-2 sm:grid-cols-4"><div class="post-item wide-style post-item-video" data-id="220607">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/baltimore-county-md-paramedic-pleads-guilty-in-workplace-bodily-fluids-case/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20576'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-36-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-36-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-36-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-36.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-36-1024x576.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-36-1024x576.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-36-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-36-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-36-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-36.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/baltimore-county-md-paramedic-pleads-guilty-in-workplace-bodily-fluids-case/">Baltimore County (MD) Paramedic Pleads Guilty in Workplace Bodily Fluids Case</a></h3>
      <div class="description">A Baltimore County paramedic pleaded guilty to three counts of causing another person to ingest bodily fluid.</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="post-item wide-style post-item-video" data-id="220594">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/five-injured-when-laptop-catches-fire-aboard-flight/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20576'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-35-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-35-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-35-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-35.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-35-1024x576.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-35-1024x576.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-35-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-35-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-35-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-35.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/five-injured-when-laptop-catches-fire-aboard-flight/">Five Injured When Laptop Catches Fire Aboard Flight</a></h3>
      <div class="description">American Airlines Flight 2398 from Atlanta to Dallas landed safely at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport after a passenger laptop caught fire, injuring at least five people.</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in EMS Operations">EMS Operations</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News">News</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/news/news-feed/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in News Feed">News Feed</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>    <div id="Video_Console" class="adverts-area slot span-2-cols" style="height:360px;width:640px;margin:0 auto;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Video_Console');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div>
          </div>

        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block latest-posts-minimal-block">
    <div class="section ">
      <div class="container ">
      
        <div class="post_category-header">
    <a href="/webinars/" target="" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
      
      <h2 class="category-title m-none">Webinars</h2>
    </a>

    <div class="separator"></div>

    <a href="/webinars/" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">More Webinars</span></a>
  </div>
        <div class="block-content view-2 showing-sidebar direction-content_sidebar showing-ads">
          <div class="posts-wrapper">
            <div class="post-items">
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item wide-style">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/from-plans-to-practice-designing-effective-exercises/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        <span class="upcoming">Upcoming</span>
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="Sep 16, 2026">Sep 16</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-paramedic-training-frankspu.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/from-plans-to-practice-designing-effective-exercises/">From Plans to Practice: Designing Effective Exercises</a></h3>
      <div class="description">September 16, 2026 &#8211; 1 p.m. ET | This session provides a practical, step-by-step framework for building successful exercises: from simple drills to full-scale events.</div>
      
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div><div class="inner-posts">
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/the-future-of-ems-lead-the-innovation-or-face-disruption/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        <span class="upcoming">Upcoming</span>
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="Dec 08, 2026">Dec 08</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambu-future.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/the-future-of-ems-lead-the-innovation-or-face-disruption/">The Future of EMS: Lead the Innovation or Face Disruption</a></h3>
      <div class="description">December 8, 2026 &#8211; 1 p.m. | This presentation will challenge conventional thinking around AI, present real-world technological capabilities, and provide a roadmap for EMS leaders to position their agencies at the forefront of innovation.</div>
      
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/beyond-documentation-practical-ways-ai-can-improve-ems/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="">On Demand</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation-768x513.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation-768x513.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-michael-t-hartman-documentation.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/beyond-documentation-practical-ways-ai-can-improve-ems/">Beyond Documentation: Practical Ways AI Can Improve EMS</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Watch now! | Discover AI&#8217;s practical applications that can improve workforce management, quality management, education, scheduling, fleet operations, revenue cycle, and decision-making.</div>
      <div class="sponsors-container">
				<span class="sponsor-title">Sponsored By:</span>
				<div class="sponsors-row"><div class="sponsor" data-name="Columbia Southern University">
				<img decoding="async" width="600" height="489" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20600%20489'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="sponsor-logo wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/CSU-Logo-Vertical-RGB-600x489-1.png 600w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/CSU-Logo-Vertical-RGB-600x489-1-300x245.png 300w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/CSU-Logo-Vertical-RGB-600x489-1.png" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="600" height="489" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/CSU-Logo-Vertical-RGB-600x489-1.png" class="sponsor-logo wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/CSU-Logo-Vertical-RGB-600x489-1.png 600w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/CSU-Logo-Vertical-RGB-600x489-1-300x245.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></noscript>
				<span class="sponsor-name">Columbia Southern University</span>
			</div></div>
			</div>
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
<div class="post-item post-item-video webcast-item">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/critical-care-not-just-transfers/" class="post-image">
      <div class="event-format event-format-virtual">Virtual</div>
      <div class="webcast-date">
        
        <div class="webcast-date-inner">
          <h4 class="m-none" title="">On Demand</h4>
          
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post-image-overlay"></div>
      <img decoding="async" width="300" height="211" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20211'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-300x211.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-1024x721.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-768x541.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-1536x1082.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-300x211.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="300" height="211" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-300x211.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-300x211.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-1024x721.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-768x541.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care-1536x1082.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/shutterstock-critical-care.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/webinar/critical-care-not-just-transfers/">Critical Care: Not Just Transfers</a></h3>
      <div class="description">Watch on Demand: This class will review common education and technology within the transfer environment and its utilization in 911.</div>
      
      
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div></div></div>
          </div>
          <div class="sidebar-content"><style></style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_3" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-one" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_3');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    <style></style>    <div id="Medium_Rectangle_4" class="adverts-area slot ad-slot-two" style="height:250px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;">
                    <script>
                googletag.cmd.push(function () {
                    googletag.display('Medium_Rectangle_4');
                });
            </script>
                </div>
    </div>
        </div>
        
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<div class="clarion-block featured-podcasts-block dark-mode">
    <div class="section  px-none lg:px-sm">
      <div class="container">

        <div class="post_category-header ">
          <a href="/podcasts" target="" class="category-title-area flex align-center gap-sm">
            
            <h2 class="category-title m-none">Podcasts</h2>
          </a>

          <div class="separator">
            
          </div>

          <a href="/podcasts" class="button button-primary button-style-default icon-position-right  button-icon icon-arrow button-dark" target="" ><span class="icon"><svg width="22" height="11" viewBox="0 0 22 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M21.7479 4.87207C21.7477 4.8718 21.7475 4.87149 21.7472 4.87123L17.2568 0.25832C16.9204 -0.0872489 16.3762 -0.0859629 16.0414 0.261336C15.7066 0.60859 15.7079 1.17026 16.0443 1.51587L19.0591 4.6129H0.859375C0.384742 4.6129 0 5.01006 0 5.5C0 5.98994 0.384742 6.3871 0.859375 6.3871H19.0591L16.0443 9.48413C15.7079 9.82974 15.7066 10.3914 16.0414 10.7387C16.3763 11.086 16.9204 11.0872 17.2568 10.7417L21.7472 6.12877C21.7475 6.12851 21.7477 6.1282 21.748 6.12793C22.0846 5.78117 22.0835 5.21768 21.7479 4.87207Z" fill="currentColor" />
</svg>
</span><span class="text">View Podcasts</span></a>
        </div>

        <div class="block-content">
          <div class="inner-wrapper grid gap-md grid-cols-1">
            <div class="post-items relative grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-md lg:gap-xl">
              <div class="post-item wide-style featured-post post-item-video" data-id="219876">
  <div class="inner-container">
    <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/essential-resources-freeze-dried-plasma-prehospital-blood/" class="post-image">
      <div class="post-image-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 31">
  <path d="M16 .44a15.17 15.17 0 1 0 0 30.34A15.17 15.17 0 0 0 16 .44Zm0 27.3c-6.7 0-12.14-5.44-12.14-12.13a12.15 12.15 0 0 1 24.27 0c0 6.7-5.44 12.14-12.13 12.14Z"/>
  <path d="m21.51 14.55-7.35-4.25c-1.01-.58-1.84-.1-1.84 1.06v8.5c0 1.17.83 1.64 1.84 1.06l7.35-4.25c1.02-.58 1.02-1.54 0-2.12Z"/>
</svg>
</div>
      <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20576'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-11-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-11-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-11-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-11.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-11-1024x576.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-11-1024x576.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-11-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-11-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-11-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-11.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
    </a>
    <div class="post-content">
      <h3 class="m-none"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/essential-resources-freeze-dried-plasma-prehospital-blood/">Beyond the Podcast: Three Essential Resources Every EMS Provider Should Read About Freeze-Dried Plasma and Prehospital Blood</a></h3>
      <div class="read-time">5 min read</div><div class="category-chips category"><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/emergency-trauma-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Emergency Trauma Care">Emergency Trauma Care</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Exclusives">Exclusives</a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/" class="chip" data-taxonomy="category" alt="View all posts in Patient Care">Patient Care</a></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
              <div class="inner-posts flex flex-col gap-md text-center pt-sm lg:pt-none">
                <h3 class="inner-posts-heading m-none">Recent Episodes</h3>
                <a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/driving-pressure-peep-and-the-iceberg-study/"><h4 class="m-none">Driving Pressure, PEEP, and the ICEBERG Study</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/how-memphis-tn-fixed-recruitment/"><h4 class="m-none">How Memphis (TN) Fixed Recruitment</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/firehouse-culture-leadership-and-rookies/"><h4 class="m-none">Firehouse Culture, Leadership, and Rookies</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/exclusives/bringing-barcode-safety-and-ai-to-the-frontlines-of-ems/"><h4 class="m-none">Bringing Barcode Safety and AI to the Frontlines of EMS</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/challenges-faced-in-rural-alaska/"><h4 class="m-none">Challenges Faced in Rural Alaska</h4></a><a href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/managing-ventilation-in-dka-and-metabolic-acidosis/"><h4 class="m-none">Managing Ventilation in DKA and Metabolic Acidosis</h4></a>
              </div>
            </div>
            
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
  </div></div>  </div>
</main>
<footer data-wpr-lazyrender="1" id="footer">
    <div  class="footer-main py-xl px-sm">
    <div class="container grid md:grid-auto-4 lg:gap-xl align-start">
      <div class="column text-center md:text-left border-white border-bottom lg:border-none lg:border-right pb-md md:pb-none h-full">
        <h4 class="mb-sm">About</h4><nav id="footer_menu-1" class="menu-footer-about-container" aria-label="About Firefighter Nation"><ul id="menu-footer-about" class="nav-horizontal"><li id="menu-item-162563" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162563"><a href="https://www.jems.com/about/"><span class="text">About Us</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162564" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162564"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarionfirerescue.com/media/jems/"><span class="text">Advertise</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162565" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162565"><a href="https://www.jems.com/advisory-board/"><span class="text">Advisory Board</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162566"><a href="https://www.jems.com/certificates/"><span class="text">Certificate Request</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162567"><a href="https://www.jems.com/about/contact-us/"><span class="text">Contact Us</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162568"><a target="_blank" href="https://wkf.ms/49jth2N"><span class="text">Submit Content</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162569"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSNLCTAF"><span class="text">Subscribe</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>      </div>
      <div class="column text-center md:text-left border-white border-bottom lg:border-none lg:border-right pb-md md:pb-none pt-md md:pt-none h-full">
        <h4 class="mb-sm">Media</h4><nav id="footer_menu-2" class="menu-footer-media-container" aria-label="Latest Media"><ul id="menu-footer-media" class="nav-horizontal"><li id="menu-item-162574" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162574"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fireapparatusmagazine.com/"><span class="text">Fire Apparatus &#038; Emergency Equipment®</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162575"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fireengineering.com"><span class="text">Fire Engineering®</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162576"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.firefighternation.com/"><span class="text">Firefighter Nation™</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>      </div>
      <div class="column text-center md:text-left border-white border-bottom lg:border-none lg:border-right pb-md md:pb-none pt-md md:pt-none h-full">
        <h4 class="mb-sm">Events &amp; Training</h4><nav id="footer_menu-3" class="menu-footer-events-training-container" aria-label="Latest Media"><ul id="menu-footer-events-training" class="nav-horizontal"><li id="menu-item-162570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162570"><a target="_blank" href="https://jemstraining.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Training™</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162571"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fdic.com/"><span class="text">FDIC® International</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162572" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162572"><a target="_blank" href="https://events.jems.com/"><span class="text">JEMS Events™</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162573"><a target="_blank" href="https://fireengineeringbooks.com/"><span class="text">Fire Engineering Books™</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>      </div>
      <div class="column grid gap-md pt-md md:pt-none mx-auto h-full">
        <a href="/"><img class="footer-logo" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/logos/jems-logo-footer.svg?1773784935"><noscript><img class="footer-logo" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/themes/Clarion/assets/logos/jems-logo-footer.svg?1773784935" alt="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News"></noscript></a><nav class="header-ctas-menu"><ul id="menu-footer-actions-subscribe" class="header-ctas-items justify-center"><li id="menu-item-162577" class="footer_primary_cta_button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162577"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarion.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=JEMS_NL&#038;pk=JEMSNLWEB" class="button button-primary"><span class="icon-wrapper inline-flex flex-nowrap align-center gap-xs button-icon"><span class="text">Subscribe</span><span class="icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 14 14" style="enable-background:new 0 0 14 14;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.4,0.1H3.6c-1.9,0-3.4,1.5-3.4,3.4v6.9c0,1.9,1.5,3.4,3.4,3.4h6.9c1.9,0,3.4-1.5,3.4-3.4V3.6 C13.9,1.7,12.3,0.1,10.4,0.1z M12.7,10.4c0,1.3-1,2.3-2.3,2.3H3.6c-1.3,0-2.3-1-2.3-2.3V3.6c0-1.3,1-2.3,2.3-2.3h6.9 c1.3,0,2.3,1,2.3,2.3V10.4z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.9,6.4H7.6V4.1c0-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.6-0.6S6.4,3.8,6.4,4.1v2.3H4.1C3.8,6.4,3.6,6.7,3.6,7s0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6h2.3 v2.3c0,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6s0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6V7.6h2.3c0.3,0,0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6S10.2,6.4,9.9,6.4z"/></g></svg>
</span></span></a></li>
</ul></nav><div class="socials-links mx-auto"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/jemsmedics/" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Instagram"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m12.5 7.4c-2.8 0-5.1 2.3-5.1 5.1s2.3 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1-2.3 5.1-5.1-2.3-5.1-5.1-5.1zm0 8.4c-1.8 0-3.3-1.5-3.3-3.3s1.5-3.3 3.3-3.3 3.3 1.5 3.3 3.3-1.5 3.3-3.3 3.3zm6.4-8.6c0 .7-.5 1.2-1.2 1.2s-1.2-.5-1.2-1.2.5-1.2 1.2-1.2 1.2.6 1.2 1.2zm3.4 1.2c-.1-1.6-.4-3-1.6-4.1-1.2-1.2-2.6-1.5-4.1-1.6-1.6-.1-6.5-.1-8.1 0s-3 .4-4.1 1.6-1.6 2.5-1.7 4.1-.1 6.5 0 8.1.4 3 1.6 4.1c1.2 1.2 2.6 1.5 4.1 1.6 1.6.1 6.5.1 8.1 0s3-.4 4.1-1.6c1.2-1.2 1.5-2.6 1.6-4.1.2-1.6.2-6.4.1-8.1zm-2.1 9.9c-.3.9-1 1.5-1.9 1.9-1.3.5-4.4.4-5.8.4s-4.5.1-5.8-.4c-.9-.3-1.5-1-1.9-1.9-.5-1.3-.4-4.4-.4-5.8s-.1-4.5.4-5.8c.3-.9 1-1.5 1.9-1.9 1.3-.5 4.4-.4 5.8-.4s4.5-.1 5.8.4c.9.3 1.5 1 1.9 1.9.5 1.3.4 4.4.4 5.8s.1 4.5-.4 5.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/JemsMag" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - YouTube"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m23.4 7c-.3-1-1-1.8-2-2-1.8-.5-8.9-.5-8.9-.5s-7.1 0-8.9.5c-1 .3-1.8 1-2 2-.5 1.8-.5 5.5-.5 5.5s0 3.7.5 5.5c.3 1 1 1.7 2 2 1.8.5 8.9.5 8.9.5s7.1 0 8.9-.5c1-.3 1.8-1 2-2 .5-1.8.5-5.5.5-5.5s0-3.7-.5-5.5zm-13.2 8.9v-6.8l5.9 3.4z"/></svg>
</a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/jemsfans" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Facebook"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.2 23.2v-9.8h3.3l.5-3.8h-3.8v-2.4c0-1.1.3-1.9 1.9-1.9h2v-3.4c-.4 0-1.6-.1-3-.1-2.9 0-4.9 1.8-4.9 5v2.8h-3.3v3.8h3.3v9.8z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jems-journal-of-emergency-medical-services" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - LinkedIn"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 100 100" height="512" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m90 90v-29.3c0-14.4-3.1-25.4-19.9-25.4-8.1 0-13.5 4.4-15.7 8.6h-.2v-7.3h-15.9v53.4h16.6v-26.5c0-7 1.3-13.7 9.9-13.7 8.5 0 8.6 7.9 8.6 14.1v26h16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m11.3 36.6h16.6v53.4h-16.6z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="m19.6 10c-5.3 0-9.6 4.3-9.6 9.6s4.3 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.6-4.4 9.6-9.7-4.3-9.6-9.6-9.6z"/></svg></a><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@jemsmedics" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - TikTok"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m21.5 7.3c-1.2 0-2.3-.4-3.1-1.1-1-.8-1.7-1.9-2-3.2-.1-.3-.1-.7-.1-1h-3.3v9.4 5.1c0 1.4-.9 2.5-2.1 2.9-.4.1-.7.2-1.1.2-.5 0-1-.2-1.4-.4-.9-.5-1.5-1.5-1.5-2.6 0-1.7 1.3-3.1 3-3.1.3 0 .7.1 1 .2v-2.7-.9c-.3 0-.6-.1-1-.1-1.9 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.2-.9 1.1-1.5 2.4-1.6 3.9-.1 1.9.6 3.7 1.9 5 .2.2.4.4.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1.4 3.9 1.4.3 0 .6 0 1-.1 1.3-.2 2.6-.8 3.6-1.8 1.2-1.2 1.9-2.8 1.9-4.6v-7.7c.6.5 1.2.8 1.9 1.1 1 .5 2.2.7 3.3.7v-2.4z"/></svg></a><a href="https://twitter.com/jemsconnect" class="link" target="_blank" title="JEMS: EMS, Emergency Medical Services - Training, Paramedic, EMT News - Twitter"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 25 25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="currentColor" d="m14.3 11 7-8h-1.7l-6.1 7-4.9-7h-5.6l7.4 10.5-7.4 8.4h1.7l6.5-7.3 5.2 7.3h5.6zm-2.3 2.6-.7-1-6-8.3h2.6l4.8 6.7.7 1 6.2 8.7h-2.6z"/></svg></a></div>      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
    
<div  id="socket" class="socket-wrap text-sm p-sm">
    <div class="container inner-wrap">
        <div class="col">
        <nav id="socket-menu" class="menu-footer-socket-branding-container" aria-label="Socket Menu"><ul id="menu-footer-socket-branding" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-162619" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162619"><a target="_blank" href="https://us.clarionevents.com/"><span class="text">Clarion Events North America</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162620" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162620"><a target="_blank" href="https://clarionfirerescue.com/"><span class="text">Clarion Fire &#038; Rescue Group</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162621" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162621"><a target="_blank" href="https://us.clarionevents.com/code-ethical-conduct"><span class="text">Code of Conduct</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-162622" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-162622"><a href="/privacy-policy/"><span class="text">Privacy Policy</span></a></li>
<li><div class="htmlContainer aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12" style="cursor: pointer"><a class="optanon-show-settings" title="OneTrust Cookie Policy" rel="nofollow">Cookie Policy</a></div></li></ul></nav>        </div>
        <div class="col text-center lg:text-right">
            &copy; 2026 Clarion Events North America. All rights reserved.        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/Clarion/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
        <script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" id="independent-analytics-script">
            // Do not change this comment line otherwise Speed Optimizer won't be able to detect this script

            (function () {
                function sendRequest(url, body) {
                    if(!window.fetch) {
                        const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
                        xhr.open("POST", url, true);
                        xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
                        xhr.send(JSON.stringify(body))
                        return
                    }

                    const request = fetch(url, {
                        method: 'POST',
                        body: JSON.stringify(body),
                        keepalive: true,
                        headers: {
                            'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'
                        }
                    });
                }
                const calculateParentDistance = (child, parent) => {
                    let count = 0;
                    let currentElement = child;

                    // Traverse up the DOM tree until we reach parent or the top of the DOM
                    while (currentElement && currentElement !== parent) {
                        currentElement = currentElement.parentNode;
                        count++;
                    }

                    // If parent was not found in the hierarchy, return -1
                    if (!currentElement) {
                        return -1; // Indicates parent is not an ancestor of element
                    }

                    return count; // Number of layers between element and parent
                }
                const isMatchingClass = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    return classes.includes(linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingId = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    return ids.includes(linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingDomain = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)
                    const host = url.host
                    const hostsToMatch = [host]

                    if(host.startsWith('www.')) {
                        hostsToMatch.push(host.substring(4))
                    } else {
                        hostsToMatch.push('www.' + host)
                    }

                    return hostsToMatch.includes(linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingExtension = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)

                    return url.pathname.endsWith('.' + linkRule.value)
                }
                const isMatchingSubdirectory = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)

                    return url.pathname.startsWith('/' + linkRule.value + '/')
                }
                const isMatchingProtocol = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const url = new URL(href)

                    return url.protocol === linkRule.value + ':'
                }
                const isMatchingExternal = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    if(!URL.canParse(href) || !URL.canParse(document.location.href)) {
                        return false
                    }

                    const matchingProtocols = ['http:', 'https:']
                    const siteUrl = new URL(document.location.href)
                    const linkUrl = new URL(href)

                    // Links to subdomains will appear to be external matches according to JavaScript,
                    // but the PHP rules will filter those events out.
                    return matchingProtocols.includes(linkUrl.protocol) && siteUrl.host !== linkUrl.host
                }
                const isMatch = (linkRule, href, classes, ids) => {
                    switch (linkRule.type) {
                        case 'class':
                            return isMatchingClass(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'id':
                            return isMatchingId(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'domain':
                            return isMatchingDomain(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'extension':
                            return isMatchingExtension(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'subdirectory':
                            return isMatchingSubdirectory(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'protocol':
                            return isMatchingProtocol(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        case 'external':
                            return isMatchingExternal(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                        default:
                            return false;
                    }
                }
                const track = (element) => {
                    const href = element.href ?? null
                    const classes = Array.from(element.classList)
                    const ids = [element.id]
                    const linkRules = [{"type":"extension","value":"pdf"},{"type":"extension","value":"zip"},{"type":"protocol","value":"mailto"},{"type":"protocol","value":"tel"}]
                    if(linkRules.length === 0) {
                        return
                    }

                    // For link rules that target an id, we need to allow that id to appear
                    // in any ancestor up to the 7th ancestor. This loop looks for those matches
                    // and counts them.
                    linkRules.forEach((linkRule) => {
                        if(linkRule.type !== 'id') {
                            return;
                        }

                        const matchingAncestor = element.closest('#' + linkRule.value)

                        if(!matchingAncestor || matchingAncestor.matches('html, body')) {
                            return;
                        }

                        const depth = calculateParentDistance(element, matchingAncestor)

                        if(depth < 7) {
                            ids.push(linkRule.value)
                        }
                    });

                    // For link rules that target a class, we need to allow that class to appear
                    // in any ancestor up to the 7th ancestor. This loop looks for those matches
                    // and counts them.
                    linkRules.forEach((linkRule) => {
                        if(linkRule.type !== 'class') {
                            return;
                        }

                        const matchingAncestor = element.closest('.' + linkRule.value)

                        if(!matchingAncestor || matchingAncestor.matches('html, body')) {
                            return;
                        }

                        const depth = calculateParentDistance(element, matchingAncestor)

                        if(depth < 7) {
                            classes.push(linkRule.value)
                        }
                    });

                    const hasMatch = linkRules.some((linkRule) => {
                        return isMatch(linkRule, href, classes, ids)
                    })

                    if(!hasMatch) {
                        return
                    }

                    const url = "https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/independent-analytics/iawp-click-endpoint.php";
                    const siteId = "";
                    const body = {
                        href: href,
                        classes: classes.join(' '),
                        ids: ids.join(' '),
                        siteId: siteId,
                        ...{"payload":{"resource":"singular","singular_id":147869,"page":1},"signature":"24706c8c559c42a9ded314a7f3691f42"}                    };

                    sendRequest(url, body)
                }
                let hasSearched = false;
                function search() {
                    if(hasSearched) {
                        return;
                    }
                    hasSearched = true;

                    if (document.hasOwnProperty("visibilityState") && document.visibilityState === "prerender") {
                        return;
                    }

                                            if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                            return;
                        }
                    
                    let referrer_url = null;

                    if (typeof document.referrer === 'string' && document.referrer.length > 0) {
                        referrer_url = document.referrer;
                    }

                    const params = location.search.slice(1).split('&').reduce((acc, s) => {
                        const [k, v] = s.split('=');
                        return Object.assign(acc, {[k]: v});
                    }, {});

                    const url = "https://www.jems.com/wp-json/iawp/search";
                    const body = {
                        referrer_url,
                        utm_source: params.utm_source,
                        utm_medium: params.utm_medium,
                        utm_campaign: params.utm_campaign,
                        utm_term: params.utm_term,
                        utm_content: params.utm_content,
                        gclid: params.gclid,
                        ...{"payload":{"resource":"singular","singular_id":147869,"page":1},"signature":"24706c8c559c42a9ded314a7f3691f42"}                    };

                    sendRequest(url, body)
                }
                document.addEventListener('mousedown', function (event) {
                                        if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    
                    const element = event.target.closest('a')

                    if(!element) {
                        return
                    }

                    const isPro = false
                    if(!isPro) {
                        return
                    }

                    // Don't track left clicks with this event. The click event is used for that.
                    if(event.button === 0) {
                        return
                    }

                    track(element)
                })
                document.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
                                        if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    
                    const element = event.target.closest('a, button, input[type="submit"], input[type="button"]')

                    if(!element) {
                        return
                    }

                    const isPro = false
                    if(!isPro) {
                        return
                    }

                    track(element)
                })
                document.addEventListener('play', function (event) {
                                        if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    
                    const element = event.target.closest('audio, video')

                    if(!element) {
                        return
                    }

                    const isPro = false
                    if(!isPro) {
                        return
                    }

                    track(element)
                }, true)
                document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (e) {
                    search();
                });
                document.addEventListener("iawpSearch", function (e) {
                    search();
                });
            })();
        </script>
            <div  class="search-overlay">
        <div  class="search-overlay-inner">
            <div  class="search-overlay__top">
                <span class="icon close-search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
  <path d="M18 6 6 18M6 6l12 12"/>
</svg>
</span>
            </div>
            <div  class="search-overlay__container">
                <form class="search-overlay__container-inner" role="search" method="get" action="https://www.jems.com/">
                    <input type="search" class="search-term" name="s" placeholder="What are you looking for?" 
                        value="">
                    <button type="submit" class="icon search-trigger">
                        <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.479 18.9241L16.4211 13.7965C17.2805 12.4096 17.7792 10.7704 17.7792 9.01118C17.7792 4.03415 13.799 0 8.88943 0C3.97983 0 0 4.03415 0 9.01118C0 13.9884 3.97965 18.0222 8.88943 18.0222C10.778 18.0222 12.5274 17.4236 13.9668 16.4066L18.9646 21.4732C19.3119 21.8248 19.7671 22 20.2218 22C20.6771 22 21.1318 21.8248 21.4796 21.4732C22.1736 20.7689 22.1736 19.6282 21.479 18.9241ZM8.88943 15.1027C5.57099 15.1027 2.8806 12.3756 2.8806 9.01155C2.8806 5.64748 5.57099 2.92024 8.88943 2.92024C12.2081 2.92024 14.8983 5.64748 14.8983 9.01155C14.8983 12.3756 12.2081 15.1027 8.88943 15.1027Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
                    </button>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <style id="jems-trending-stories-header-slot-styles">
		.latest-posts-minimal-block .jems-trending-stories-section-slot,
		.latest-posts-minimal-block .jems-trending-stories-header-slot {
			width: 100%;
			box-sizing: border-box;
		}
		@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
			.latest-posts-minimal-block .container:has(.jems-trending-stories-section-slot) .jems-trending-stories-section-slot {
				width: 100%;
				margin: 0 0 1rem;
			}
		}
		@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
			.latest-posts-minimal-block .container:has(.jems-trending-stories-section-slot) {
				display: grid;
				grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px;
				grid-template-areas: "section-header trending-slot" "block-content block-content";
				column-gap: 1.5rem;
				row-gap: 1.25rem;
				align-items: center;
			}
			.latest-posts-minimal-block .container:has(.jems-trending-stories-section-slot) .post_category-header {
				grid-area: section-header;
				margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
			}
			.latest-posts-minimal-block .container:has(.jems-trending-stories-section-slot) .jems-trending-stories-section-slot {
				grid-area: trending-slot;
				width: 300px;
				max-width: 300px;
				justify-self: end;
				align-self: center;
			}
			.latest-posts-minimal-block .container:has(.jems-trending-stories-section-slot) .block-content {
				grid-area: block-content;
			}
			.latest-posts-minimal-block .post_category-header:has(.jems-trending-stories-header-slot) .jems-trending-stories-header-slot {
				width: 300px;
				flex: 0 0 300px;
				max-width: 300px;
				margin-left: auto;
			}
		}
	</style><script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-minify="1" id="main-js-js" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/Clarion/js/main.js?ver=1784908709" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-minify="1" id="gallery-lightbox-js" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/Clarion/js/gallery-lightbox.js?ver=1784908709" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-minify="1" id="search-overlay-js" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/Clarion/lib/search-overlay.js?ver=1784908709" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after">
"use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}();
//# sourceURL=rocket-browser-checker-js-after
</script>
<script id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra">
var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"/privacy-policy/|/wp-admin/|/(?:.+/)?feed(?:/(?:.+/?)?)?$|/(?:.+/)?embed/|/(index.php/)?(.*)wp-json(/.*|$)|/refer/|/go/|/recommend/|/recommends/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https://www.jems.com","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"};
//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-extra
</script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-after">
(function() {
"use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run();
}());

//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-after
</script>
<script id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-extra">
var rocket_lazyload_css_data = {"threshold":"300"};
//# sourceURL=rocket_lazyload_css-js-extra
</script>
<script id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-after">
!function o(n,a,c){function l(t,e){if(!a[t]){if(!n[t]){var r="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!e&&r)return r(t,!0);if(u)return u(t,!0);throw(e=new Error("Cannot find module '"+t+"'")).code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",e}r=a[t]={exports:{}},n[t][0].call(r.exports,function(e){return l(n[t][1][e]||e)},r,r.exports,o,n,a,c)}return a[t].exports}for(var u="function"==typeof require&&require,e=0;e<c.length;e++)l(c[e]);return l}({1:[function(e,t,r){{let r="undefined"==typeof rocket_pairs?[]:rocket_pairs,o=(("undefined"==typeof rocket_excluded_pairs?[]:rocket_excluded_pairs).map(t=>{var e=t.selector;document.querySelectorAll(e).forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash,"excluded")})}),document.querySelector("#wpr-lazyload-bg-container"));var a=rocket_lazyload_css_data.threshold||300;let n=new IntersectionObserver(e=>{e.forEach(t=>{t.isIntersecting&&r.filter(e=>t.target.matches(e.selector)).map(t=>{var e;t&&((e=document.createElement("style")).textContent=t.style,o.insertAdjacentElement("afterend",e),t.elements.forEach(e=>{n.unobserve(e),e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash,"loaded")}))})})},{rootMargin:a+"px"});function c(){0<(0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:[]).length&&r.forEach(t=>{try{document.querySelectorAll(t.selector).forEach(e=>{"loaded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash)&&"excluded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash)&&(n.observe(e),(t.elements||=[]).push(e))})}catch(e){console.error(e)}})}c(),(()=>{let r=window.MutationObserver;return function(e,t){if(e&&1===e.nodeType)return(t=new r(t)).observe(e,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),t}})()(document.querySelector("body"),c)}},{}]},{},[1]);
//# sourceURL=rocket_lazyload_css-js-after
</script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" id="wpra-lightbox-js" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/js/jquery-colorbox.min.js?ver=5.4.0" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" id="wpra-htmx-js" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/js/htmx-1.9.12.min.js?ver=1.9.12" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/rocketlazyloadscript" data-minify="1" id="wpra-displays-js" data-rocket-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/core/js/displays.js?ver=1784908855" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<style id="jems-trending-stories-modal-styles">
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .ai-long-summary-modal-overlay {
			display: none !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts-modal-toggle:checked ~ .ai-long-summary-modal-overlay {
			display: flex !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .jems-trending-stories-modal-overlay {
			align-items: center !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .jems-trending-modal-title {
			font-family: "Archivo Narrow", sans-serif !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .ai-long-summary-modal-content {
			display: flex !important;
			flex-direction: column !important;
			position: relative !important;
			z-index: 9999 !important;
			width: 100% !important;
			max-width: 800px !important;
			max-height: 90vh !important;
			overflow: hidden !important;
			background-color: #ffffff !important;
			border-radius: 8px !important;
			box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .jems-trending-modal-toolbar {
			flex-shrink: 0 !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .jems-trending-modal-close:hover {
			color: #1a202c !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .ai-long-summary-modal-body {
			overflow-y: auto !important;
			flex: 1 1 auto !important;
			padding: 0 !important;
			color: #374151 !important;
			line-height: 1.6 !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts.mcf-popular-posts-list {
			padding: 0 !important;
			margin: 0 !important;
			border-radius: 0 !important;
			background: transparent !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts.mcf-popular-posts-list .mcf-popular-post-item {
			display: flex !important;
			align-items: center !important;
			gap: 20px !important;
			padding: 20px 24px !important;
			border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts.mcf-popular-posts-list .mcf-popular-post-item:last-child {
			border-bottom: none !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-thumbnail {
			flex: 0 0 120px !important;
			width: 120px !important;
			aspect-ratio: 4 / 3 !important;
			overflow: hidden !important;
			border-radius: 4px !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-thumbnail a {
			display: block !important;
			width: 100% !important;
			height: 100% !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-thumbnail img {
			display: block !important;
			width: 100% !important;
			height: 100% !important;
			object-fit: cover !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-content {
			flex: 1 1 auto !important;
			min-width: 0 !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-title {
			margin: 0 0 0.5rem !important;
			font-size: 1.125rem !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-title a {
			color: #0071A5 !important;
			text-decoration: none !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-title a:hover {
			text-decoration: underline !important;
		}
		.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-meta {
			color: #5c5c5c !important;
			font-size: 0.875rem !important;
		}
		@media (max-width: 768px) {
			.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts-modal-toggle:checked ~ .jems-trending-stories-modal-overlay {
				align-items: flex-start !important;
				padding-top: max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)) !important;
				padding-bottom: max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px)) !important;
				padding-left: 10px !important;
				padding-right: 10px !important;
			}
			.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .ai-long-summary-modal-content {
				max-height: 90dvh !important;
				margin: 0 !important;
			}
			.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .jems-trending-modal-title {
				font-size: 0.875rem !important;
			}
			.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-posts.mcf-popular-posts-list .mcf-popular-post-item {
				flex-direction: column !important;
				align-items: stretch !important;
				padding: 16px !important;
			}
			.jems-trending-stories-modal-root .mcf-popular-post-thumbnail {
				flex: 0 0 auto !important;
				width: 100% !important;
				max-width: none !important;
				aspect-ratio: 16 / 9 !important;
			}
		}
	</style><div  id="jems-trending-stories-modal" class="jems-trending-stories-modal-root" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories-modal"><input type="checkbox" id="jems-trending-stories-modal-toggle" class="mcf-popular-posts-modal-toggle" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"><div  class="ai-long-summary-modal-overlay jems-trending-stories-modal-overlay" style="display:none;position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:9998;justify-content:center;padding:20px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.75);box-sizing:border-box;"><div  class="ai-long-summary-modal-content"><div class="jems-trending-modal-toolbar" style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:0.75rem;flex-shrink:0;min-height:2.75rem;padding:0.5rem 0.75rem;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb;box-sizing:border-box;"><h2 class="jems-trending-modal-title" style="margin:0;padding:0;flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;font-family:'Archivo Narrow',sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0.04em;line-height:1.2;text-transform:uppercase;color:#1a202c;">JEMS 7-Day Trending Stories</h2><label id="jems-trending-stories-close" for="jems-trending-stories-modal-toggle" class="ai-long-summary-modal-close jems-trending-modal-close" data-gtm-event="trending_stories_close" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" aria-label="Close" style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:0 0 auto;width:2rem;height:2rem;margin:0;color:#6b7280;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1;font-weight:300;user-select:none;">&times;</label></div><div class="ai-long-summary-modal-body"><div class="mcf-popular-posts mcf-popular-posts-list" style="--pp-text-color: #333333; --pp-bg-color: #ffffff; --pp-accent-color: #0073aa; --pp-spacing: 20px; --pp-font-size: 16px;"><article class="mcf-popular-post-item"><div class="mcf-popular-post-thumbnail"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ambulances-diverted-as-threat-puts-md-hospitals-on-temporary-lockdown/"><img width="300" height="225" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20225'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="The photo shows the side of an ambulance with a blue Star of Life." data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-512x384.jpg 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-187x140.jpg 187w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-400x300.jpg 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-450x338.jpg 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15.jpg 1024w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-300x225.jpg" /><noscript><img width="300" height="225" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-300x225.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="The photo shows the side of an ambulance with a blue Star of Life." srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-512x384.jpg 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-187x140.jpg 187w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-400x300.jpg 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15-450x338.jpg 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/file-generic-15.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></div><div class="mcf-popular-post-content"><h3 class="mcf-popular-post-title"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ambulances-diverted-as-threat-puts-md-hospitals-on-temporary-lockdown/">Ambulances Diverted as Threat Puts MD Hospitals on Temporary Lockdown</a></h3><div class="mcf-popular-post-summary mcf-popular-post-summary-short">Luminis Health temporarily locked down emergency departments at two Maryland hospitals after an unverified phone threat Monday.</div></div></article><article class="mcf-popular-post-item"><div class="mcf-popular-post-thumbnail"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/md-counties-struggle-to-fund-medics-as-state-shifts-costs-to-locals/"><img width="300" height="225" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20225'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="A supine simulator." data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-512x384.jpg 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-187x140.jpg 187w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-400x300.jpg 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-450x338.jpg 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28.jpg 1024w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-300x225.jpg" /><noscript><img width="300" height="225" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-300x225.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="A supine simulator." srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-512x384.jpg 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-187x140.jpg 187w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-400x300.jpg 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28-450x338.jpg 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/file-generic-28.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></div><div class="mcf-popular-post-content"><h3 class="mcf-popular-post-title"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/md-counties-struggle-to-fund-medics-as-state-shifts-costs-to-locals/">MD Counties Struggle to Fund Medics as State Shifts Costs to Locals</a></h3><div class="mcf-popular-post-summary mcf-popular-post-summary-short">Maryland counties face rising costs for paramedics, EMTs, and other services as Gov. Wes Moore’s fiscal 2027 budget shifts more expenses to local governments.</div></div></article><article class="mcf-popular-post-item"><div class="mcf-popular-post-thumbnail"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ny-man-run-over-by-bulldozer-at-landfill-gets-airlifted-to-hospital/"><img width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="A red helicopter." data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-768x513.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-512x342.jpg 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-190x127.jpg 190w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-400x267.jpg 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13.jpg 875w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="A red helicopter." srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-768x513.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-512x342.jpg 512w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-190x127.jpg 190w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-400x267.jpg 400w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/file-generic-13.jpg 875w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></div><div class="mcf-popular-post-content"><h3 class="mcf-popular-post-title"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ny-man-run-over-by-bulldozer-at-landfill-gets-airlifted-to-hospital/">NY Man Run Over by Bulldozer at Landfill Gets Airlifted to Hospital</a></h3><div class="mcf-popular-post-summary mcf-popular-post-summary-short">Wasyl Hrim, 64, of Boonville, was seriously injured Tuesday after being run over by a bulldozer at the Oneida County Landfill in Ava.</div></div></article><article class="mcf-popular-post-item"><div class="mcf-popular-post-thumbnail"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ny-medical-transport-bus-crashes-with-dump-truck-one-killed-four-injured/"><img width="300" height="169" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20169'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-30-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-30-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-30-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-30.jpg 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-30-300x169.jpg" /><noscript><img width="300" height="169" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-30-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-30-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-30-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-30-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/maxresdefault-30.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></div><div class="mcf-popular-post-content"><h3 class="mcf-popular-post-title"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/ny-medical-transport-bus-crashes-with-dump-truck-one-killed-four-injured/">NY Medical Transport Bus Crashes with Dump Truck; One Killed, Four Injured</a></h3><div class="mcf-popular-post-summary mcf-popular-post-summary-short">One person was killed and four were seriously injured after a medical transport bus collided with a dump truck at State Route 488 and Freshour Road in Hopewell.</div></div></article><article class="mcf-popular-post-item"><div class="mcf-popular-post-thumbnail"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/divergence-of-care-a-palliative-paradigm-for-consultations-with-patients-and-relatives/"><img width="300" height="225" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20225'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-300x225.jpg" /><noscript><img width="300" height="225" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-300x225.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock-jjavadesigns-scottishambulance.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></div><div class="mcf-popular-post-content"><h3 class="mcf-popular-post-title"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/patient-care/divergence-of-care-a-palliative-paradigm-for-consultations-with-patients-and-relatives/">Divergence of Care: A Palliative Paradigm for Consultations With Patients and Relatives</a></h3><div class="mcf-popular-post-summary mcf-popular-post-summary-short">In the United Kingdom, paramedics assist palliative care patients in crisis or symptom management, discussing care options that may diverge between curative and palliative approaches.</div></div></article><article class="mcf-popular-post-item"><div class="mcf-popular-post-thumbnail"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/rebuttal-ems-providers-need-support-not-blame/"><img width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf.jpg 2040w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/shutterstock-ambulance-bodrumsurf.jpg 2040w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></div><div class="mcf-popular-post-content"><h3 class="mcf-popular-post-title"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/rebuttal-ems-providers-need-support-not-blame/">Rebuttal: EMS Providers Need Support, Not Blame</a></h3><div class="mcf-popular-post-summary mcf-popular-post-summary-short">EMS providers need support, not blame, amid complex substance use and behavioral health emergencies requiring systemic solutions.</div></div></article><article class="mcf-popular-post-item"><div class="mcf-popular-post-thumbnail"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/wa-fire-district-asks-voters-to-double-ems-levy/"><img width="300" height="300" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Grant-County-Fire-District-7-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Grant-County-Fire-District-7-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Grant-County-Fire-District-7.jpg 536w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Grant-County-Fire-District-7-300x300.jpg" /><noscript><img width="300" height="300" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Grant-County-Fire-District-7-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Grant-County-Fire-District-7-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Grant-County-Fire-District-7-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Grant-County-Fire-District-7.jpg 536w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></div><div class="mcf-popular-post-content"><h3 class="mcf-popular-post-title"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/wa-fire-district-asks-voters-to-double-ems-levy/">WA Fire District Asks Voters to Double EMS Levy</a></h3><div class="mcf-popular-post-summary mcf-popular-post-summary-short">Grant County Fire District 7 voters in Soap Lake will decide Nov. 3 on Proposition No. 1, a six-year EMS levy that would raise the rate from 25 cents to 50 cents per $1,000.</div></div></article><article class="mcf-popular-post-item"><div class="mcf-popular-post-thumbnail"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/philadelphia-eagles-player-taken-off-field-in-ambulance/"><img width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26234838387746-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26234838387746-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26234838387746.jpg 1024w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26234838387746-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26234838387746-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26234838387746-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26234838387746-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AP26234838387746.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></div><div class="mcf-popular-post-content"><h3 class="mcf-popular-post-title"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/philadelphia-eagles-player-taken-off-field-in-ambulance/">Philadelphia Eagles Player Taken off Field in Ambulance</a></h3><div class="mcf-popular-post-summary mcf-popular-post-summary-short">Philadelphia Eagles running back Ja’Quinden Jackson was taken to a hospital after an injury on the opening kickoff of a preseason game against the New England Patriots in Foxborough, Massachusetts.</div></div></article><article class="mcf-popular-post-item"><div class="mcf-popular-post-thumbnail"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/londonderry-nh-to-provide-ambulance-services-for-neighboring-litchfield/"><img width="300" height="251" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20251'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/londonderry-NH-FIre-Department-300x251.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/londonderry-NH-FIre-Department-768x644.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/londonderry-NH-FIre-Department.jpg 940w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/londonderry-NH-FIre-Department-300x251.jpg" /><noscript><img width="300" height="251" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/londonderry-NH-FIre-Department-300x251.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/londonderry-NH-FIre-Department-300x251.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/londonderry-NH-FIre-Department-768x644.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/londonderry-NH-FIre-Department.jpg 940w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></div><div class="mcf-popular-post-content"><h3 class="mcf-popular-post-title"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-management/londonderry-nh-to-provide-ambulance-services-for-neighboring-litchfield/">Londonderry (NH) to Provide Ambulance Services for Neighboring Litchfield</a></h3><div class="mcf-popular-post-summary mcf-popular-post-summary-short">Londonderry entered a three-year contract to provide ambulance services to Litchfield starting in January.</div></div></article><article class="mcf-popular-post-item"><div class="mcf-popular-post-thumbnail"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/flight-ambulance-operations/human-error-faa-oversight-gaps-eyed-in-fatal-philly-medical-jet-crash/"><img width="300" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-300x200.jpg" /><noscript><img width="300" height="200" src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.jems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/US-NEWS-PHILLY-PLANE-CRASH-PROBE-FILEPIC-PH-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></div><div class="mcf-popular-post-content"><h3 class="mcf-popular-post-title"><a data-gtm-event="trending_stories_article_click" data-gtm-component="jems-trending-stories" href="https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/flight-ambulance-operations/human-error-faa-oversight-gaps-eyed-in-fatal-philly-medical-jet-crash/">Human Error, FAA Oversight Gaps Eyed in Fatal Philly Medical Jet Crash</a></h3><div class="mcf-popular-post-summary mcf-popular-post-summary-short">NTSB documents say investigators are examining possible human and oversight failures in the Jan. 31, 2025 medical jet crash near Roosevelt Mall in Northeast Philadelphia that killed seven.</div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div>  <script>window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    const DEBUG = false;
    const log = (...args) => DEBUG && console.log(...args);
    
    log("Omeda Click Tracker Ready");

    // Utilities
    function getSlotByIframe(iframe) {
      if (!window.googletag?.pubads) return null;
      return googletag.pubads().getSlots().find(slot =>
        document.getElementById(slot.getSlotElementId())?.contains(iframe)
      ) ?? null;
    }

    function getGoogleAdsSiteId() {
        if (!window.googletag?.pubads) return null;
        const slot = googletag.pubads().getSlots()[0];
        if (!slot) return null;
        return parseInt(slot.getAdUnitPath().split('/')[1]) ?? null;
      }

    function fireOmedaAdClick(filtered) {
      if (!filtered) return;
      if (!window.olytics?.fire) return;
      window.olytics.fire({
        behaviorId: "1906G2451689A1K",
        category: 'Ad Interaction',
        tag: 'Click',
        ...filtered,
      });
      window.olytics.nextPageView();
    }

    function getOmedaSlotData(slot) {
      const slotData = slot.getResponseInformation() || {};
      return {
        advertiserId: slotData.advertiserId ?? null,
        creativeId:   slotData.creativeId   ?? null,
        slotDomId:    slot.getSlotElementId?.() ?? null,
        siteId:       getGoogleAdsSiteId() ?? null,
        campaignId:   slotData.campaignId   ?? null,
        lineItemId:   slotData.lineItemId   ?? null,
        adUnitPath:   slot.getAdUnitPath?.()    ?? null,
        // Missing placementId in regular iframe slot data
      };
    }

    function getOmedaSlotDataByIframe(iframe) {
      if(!iframe) return;
      const slot = getSlotByIframe(iframe);
      if (!slot) return;
      const filteredAdData = getOmedaSlotData(slot);
      return filteredAdData;
    }



    // Trigger 1: ClipCentric ads
    jQuery(document).on('pointerdown', function (e) {
      const $el = jQuery(e.target).closest('[data-creative-id]');
      if (!$el.length) return;
      const ccData = {
        advertiserId: $el.data('advertiser-id') || null,
        creativeId:   $el.data('creative-id')   || null,
        slotDomId:    $el.id                    || null,
        siteId:       $el.data('site-id')       || null,
        // Missing campaignId for CC data
        // Missing lineItemId for CC data
        // Missing adUnitPath for CC data
        placementId:  $el.data('placement-id')  || null,
      };
      log("Omeda Click Type 1: ClipCentric ( Absolute )", ccData);
      fireOmedaAdClick(ccData);
    });

    // Trigger 2: Direct iframe click via window blur
    jQuery(window).on('blur', function () {
      const slotData = getOmedaSlotDataByIframe(jQuery(document.activeElement)[0]);
      if(!slotData) return;
      log("Omeda Click Type 2: Direct iframe ad click", slotData);
      fireOmedaAdClick(slotData);
      setTimeout(() => window.focus(), 0); //Refocus is so that if you leave the page and come back, the next event can also trigger blur focus
    });

    // Trigger 3: Pointer down inside .adverts-area
    jQuery(document).on('pointerdown', '.adverts-area', function () {
      const slotData = getOmedaSlotDataByIframe(jQuery(this).find('iframe').first()[0]);
      if(!slotData) return;
      log("Omeda Click Type 3: Pointer down inside .adverts-area Clipcentric ( Relative )", slotData);
      fireOmedaAdClick(slotData);
      setTimeout(() => window.focus(), 0); //Refocus is so that if you leave the page and come back, the next event can also trigger blur focus
    });
  });</script>
  <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue}
if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue}
images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1}
if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.jems.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||(a.contentWindow&&a.contentWindow.document);if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a30bf2411ac0046b',t:'MTc4NzY3NTA1OQ=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body>
</html>

<!-- plugin=object-cache-pro client=phpredis metric#hits=12108 metric#misses=55 metric#hit-ratio=99.6 metric#bytes=3411047 metric#prefetches=836 metric#store-reads=75 metric#store-writes=56 metric#store-hits=860 metric#store-misses=50 metric#sql-queries=97 metric#ms-total=1555.96 metric#ms-cache=59.00 metric#ms-cache-avg=0.4538 metric#ms-cache-ratio=3.8 -->
