<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7488326289098622839</id><updated>2024-08-29T16:45:57.817+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Jenayah Kolar Putih (JKP)</title><subtitle type='html'>Blog ini disediakan oleh pelajar-pelajar Universiti Utara Malaysia(UUM),Kedah dengan nasihat Puan Maizatul Azura Binti Yahya (Pensyarah). Ini merupakan tugasan kumpulan bagi kursus Bahasa Melayu Pengurusan.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>UUM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13756579521944296300</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>11</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7488326289098622839.post-1392951010698943219</id><published>2010-08-25T16:39:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-25T16:43:06.014+08:00</updated><title type='text'>PENGENALAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Malaysia ialah sebuah negara yang sedang pesat membangun dan berhasrat menjadi negara maju mengikut acuan sendiri menjelang 2020. Namun demikian, pembangunan ekonomi yang pesat dan taraf hidup rakyat yang semakin meningkat turut mengundang pelbagai impak sosial terutamanya kes-kes jenayah yang berlaku di seluruh Negara. Salah satu jenayah yang kini semakin meruncing di Malaysia adalah jenayah kolar putih (JKP). Jenayah kolar putih ialah jenayah yang dilakukan oleh seseorang terhormat dan berstatus tinggi dalam pekerjaannya. Jenayah kolar putih memberi kesan lebih menggerunkan berbanding jenayah konvensional kerana ia berpotensi menjejaskan prestasi kewangan organisasi komersial di negara ini, kata Timbalan Ketua Polis Negara.&amp;nbsp; Jabatan Siasatan Jenayah Perdagangan (JSJP) menganggarkan jenayah kolar putih telah mengakibatkan kerugian berjumlahm RM546, 114,099.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Lantaran itu, kumpulan kami (pelajar UUM) &amp;nbsp;telah memutuskan untuh memilih tajuk jenayah kolar putih ini. Dalam blog ini kami telah memfokuskan kepada sepuluh topik utama yang berkaitan dengan jenayah kolar putih dan kami telah membincangkan setiap topik dengan lebih mendalam seperti jenis-jenis JKP, puncanya berlaku, kesannya dan langkah-lagkah membendungnya. Oleh itu kumpulan kami berharap para pembaca yang melayari blog ini akan mendapat manfaat dengan sepenuhnya, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;SEKIAN........&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/feeds/1392951010698943219/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/pengenalan-malaysia-ialah-sebuah-negara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/1392951010698943219'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/1392951010698943219'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/pengenalan-malaysia-ialah-sebuah-negara.html' title='PENGENALAN'/><author><name>UUM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13756579521944296300</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7488326289098622839.post-8275772205674688525</id><published>2010-08-25T13:27:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-25T13:32:15.364+08:00</updated><title type='text'>RASUAH DI MALAYSIA</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;DISEDIAKAN OLEH: IZZAH SYAZWANY BINTI MOHD NASIR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;NO.MATRIK : 205150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Pengenalan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaBwHLr9_JomkdvaJusDoOtQ_1pkKOjNebfiE1j91GD0J3tp11dLZ-uPY5oivwsmpuAiTwIoZL4217EdBk9f71-_h0OIKC5fAhxsCbPUrQgm9O_lYhs6bLhNzQxM_Tm0_NS0vOWRL-wZA/s1600/RASUA2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaBwHLr9_JomkdvaJusDoOtQ_1pkKOjNebfiE1j91GD0J3tp11dLZ-uPY5oivwsmpuAiTwIoZL4217EdBk9f71-_h0OIKC5fAhxsCbPUrQgm9O_lYhs6bLhNzQxM_Tm0_NS0vOWRL-wZA/s200/RASUA2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Sejak belakangan ini isu mengenai rasuah sering menjadi tajuk utama di semua media massa baik di media cetak mahupun media elektronik. Jenayah rasuah turut dikenali dengan nama lain seperti tumbuk rusuk, sogokan, duit kopi, minyak pelincir, duit bawah meja, hulur, komisyen, angpow, hadiah, dan sebagainya.(Sumber: Laman SPRM) Rasuah dapat ditakrifkan sebagai suatu perbuatan oleh penjawat awam yang menyalahguna kuasanya bagi mendapatkan imbuhan atau ganjaran daripada orang awam. Menurut Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia, terdapat empat kesalahan rasuah yang utama iaitu meminta atau menerima rasuah, menawar atau memberi rasuah, membuat tuntutan palsu, dan menyalahgunakan jawatan atau kedudukan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixNpC7gzIDbvOR62-e0o3-DTYxytxuq56QN8y2ZcG3z54qWNjmfAbMt7P_M_J-6HfOKZmXitYfCkWS551I01xRtp3gB1Cz5_w4gAlGd1yR0KErvC7Spt2McMAWmeW1YYe6G5UYnDpLym4/s1600/RASUAH6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixNpC7gzIDbvOR62-e0o3-DTYxytxuq56QN8y2ZcG3z54qWNjmfAbMt7P_M_J-6HfOKZmXitYfCkWS551I01xRtp3gB1Cz5_w4gAlGd1yR0KErvC7Spt2McMAWmeW1YYe6G5UYnDpLym4/s200/RASUAH6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Antara ciri-ciri rasuah ialah pemberi dan penerima rasuah, orang tengah atau perantara, suka sama suka, sama untung, penuh kerahsiaan dan melibatkan salahguna kuasa (Sumber: Pusat Sumber Rakyat ). Jenayah rasuah jika tidak dibendung akan mengakibatkan berlakunya banyak masalah sosial dalam negara ini kerana undang-undang tidak akan dipatuhi dengan sepenuhnya. Maka kegiatan jenyah rasuah dan ketidakadilan akan terus berleluasa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Puca-Puncanya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrQd2N71MRSM1bG02d3DQo4jVBhowiq0wMaLmLYg9NoR_bhnnM9xl1lgMOO19UNyF_5dtupvqai4FNfdLx8SSWf7r8N_fRZYtkpNVupjW8IhB3IF1Z5JqL4e7GbPDfd0OcghodUdgUAGk/s1600/PENGGELAPAN.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrQd2N71MRSM1bG02d3DQo4jVBhowiq0wMaLmLYg9NoR_bhnnM9xl1lgMOO19UNyF_5dtupvqai4FNfdLx8SSWf7r8N_fRZYtkpNVupjW8IhB3IF1Z5JqL4e7GbPDfd0OcghodUdgUAGk/s200/PENGGELAPAN.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Terdapat banyak punca mengapa berlakunya rasuah dalam kalangan masyarakat pada hari ini. Antaranya ialah kelemahan peribadi seseorang itu sendiri. Hal ini dapat digambarkan melalui kurangnya iman dan takwa dalam diri individu tersebut. Seseorang itu tahu bahawa rasuah adalah dilarang oleh agama dan undang-undang, tetapi dilakukan juga dengan seribu satu alasan peribadi. Hal ini termasuk dalam teori “ Technique of Neutralization ” oleh Grisham Sykes dan David Matza. Dalam teori tersebut mereka mengatakan bahawa, “ lakukan rasuah secara rahsia dan tiada siapa yang akan tahu ”. sikap mahu hidup mewah, menunujuk-nunjuk, riak, tamak, ingin cepat kaya dan sebagainya merupakan punca utama kelemahan peribadi seseorang itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYnJel_M9lIHjbLj3lANfL0w6ooaoMTgNRtZkrxursnW4OShqdLR1UG_wOKwjoHOj9IUty0fljgNeYzqVHJqPURlfBwpM7HwoIkzLJEWaAFys_X4FcnUrWJCuI9NdusP33bpW36t6cros/s1600/RASUAH3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYnJel_M9lIHjbLj3lANfL0w6ooaoMTgNRtZkrxursnW4OShqdLR1UG_wOKwjoHOj9IUty0fljgNeYzqVHJqPURlfBwpM7HwoIkzLJEWaAFys_X4FcnUrWJCuI9NdusP33bpW36t6cros/s200/RASUAH3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Selain itu, individu yang mempunyai kepimpinan yang lemah, tidak yakin pada diri sendiri dan mudah dipengaruhi oleh orang lain adalah sangat mudah untuk melakukan rasuah. Mereka mudah disogok dengan pelbagai kemewahan seperti harta benda, wang ringgit, kedudukan dan pangkat. Ada kalanya penerima rasuah dianggap sebagai kerbau dicucuk hidungnya dan mudah patuh dengan kehendak pemberi rasuah. Akibatnya, amalan rasuah menyebabkan masyarakat hilang kepercayaan terhadap individu dan kepimpinan organisasi tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Juga, kurangnya didikan agama dan didikan moral juga menjadi salah satu punca berlakunya jenayah ini. Individu yang tidak mempunyai iman yang kukuh dan mantap akan mudah terpesong. Golongan seperti ini akan menggunakan kedudukan dan peluang yang ada pada dirinya untuk menerima habuan tanpa berasa bersalah. Dengan tidak memikirkan akibatnya, rasuah menjadi rutin dalam tugas mereka. Malah individu yang terlibat dengan rasuah tidak berasa malu atau takut kepada Allah serta balasannya sama ada di dunia ataupun pada hari akhirat. Oleh yang demikian, pendidikn agama adalah sangat penting bagi setiap individu pada hari ini. Pendidikan seperti ini hendaklah diterapkan sejak kecil lagi, bak kata pepatah,melentur buluh biarlah dari rebungnya. (Sumber : Pusat Sumber Rakyat dan SPRM ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Kesan-Kesanya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv0uwcxSveVC-aT3JVvDFEIVzHSU24rPwJqLf9fgM4Kx8JiGcSVnEi8TSP3qYIZ6C1UbMzKCTVtDaBsd9cWS1BqbrhcMwWudcf_OueyR1GnkoTuIsnsWJsSowlgPjc7GpfV9GWGZ-5pRA/s1600/RASUA4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;168&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv0uwcxSveVC-aT3JVvDFEIVzHSU24rPwJqLf9fgM4Kx8JiGcSVnEi8TSP3qYIZ6C1UbMzKCTVtDaBsd9cWS1BqbrhcMwWudcf_OueyR1GnkoTuIsnsWJsSowlgPjc7GpfV9GWGZ-5pRA/s200/RASUA4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Terdapat beberapa kesan ekoran daripada berlakunya rasuah. Antaranya ialah individu yang terlibat dengan rasuah akan dipandang hina oleh masyarakat. Hal ini demikian kerana rasuah merupakan suatu perbuatan yang sangat dilarang oleh agama. Keluarga mereka juga akan dicemuh dan dipulaukan oleh jiran-jiran. Apabila seseorang menjadikan rasuah sebagai amalan biasa, sudah tentulah amalan ini akan merebak dan mempengaruhi orang lain. Oleh itu, rasuah perlu dibanteras segera supaya tidak memberi kesan buruk terhadap sistem pentadbiran dan sosial negara. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM5EiN4suc6ENx43iW0KKm17TIxdQLaKj0vFw2uRs-p3JXzq3ZaK-N05MFEJqxlv_9CQZ1ndh67Y-WKylNTst_bnRvJgtPUE1lkqSfazIpRbWWBgZFew4VITY82DCyLE1paP-byHRDUHE/s1600/RASUA7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM5EiN4suc6ENx43iW0KKm17TIxdQLaKj0vFw2uRs-p3JXzq3ZaK-N05MFEJqxlv_9CQZ1ndh67Y-WKylNTst_bnRvJgtPUE1lkqSfazIpRbWWBgZFew4VITY82DCyLE1paP-byHRDUHE/s320/RASUA7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Rasuah juga mengakibatkan kehidupan masyarakat dan birokrasi sistem pemerintahan akan terganggu dan sekali gus menyebabkan imej negara pada mata dunia tercalar. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Pentadbiran sesebuah negara juga akan menjadi kucar-kacir. Akibatnya, ia menimbulkan masalah lain seperti kemerosotan ekonomi, pengabaian kepentingan masyarakat dan sebagainya. Seperti, yang berlaku di Filipina yang mencatatkan sejarah kejatuhan kerajaan presiden Marcos dari tampuk kepimpinan disebabkan amalan rasuah yang tidak terbendung. &lt;/span&gt;Malahan, hubungan dagangan yang sedia ada juga akan terputus dan ekonomi negara akan terjejas teruk lalu agenda pembangunan negara akan terbantut. Oleh itu, perbuatan rasuah yang bagaikan duri dalam daging hendaklah dibanteras sejak awal lagi. (Sumber : Bual Bicara Bahsa Melayu ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Langkah-Langkah Mengatasinya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7FUzJCaKtfFDgXRu_dYubca3t6qz-h8hHGL9LESTeRLmsjtm-v7HVznzLC26_MqbViz6JgFldiU5sObrZhaklEviQPyVs3C5VDicEeXZ-A2dYqWKYWoimu2-pgTTNrxDAHCnSQKUHooo/s1600/RASUAH.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7FUzJCaKtfFDgXRu_dYubca3t6qz-h8hHGL9LESTeRLmsjtm-v7HVznzLC26_MqbViz6JgFldiU5sObrZhaklEviQPyVs3C5VDicEeXZ-A2dYqWKYWoimu2-pgTTNrxDAHCnSQKUHooo/s200/RASUAH.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Amalan rasuah jika tidak dibendung akan mengakibat banyak kesan ngatif kepada individu, masyarakat dan negara. Oleh itu, penguatkuasaan undang-undang yang lebih telus haruslah diamalkan. &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Siasatan dan penguatkuasaan undang-undang perlu dipergiatkan lagi agar masyarakat sedar betapa bahaya dan serius masalah rasuah jika tidak dibenteras dan dibendung untuk keselamatan negara. Selain itu, para pengamal rasuah akan berfikir banyak kali sebelum cuba melakukan rasuah lantaran hukuman berat yang bakal diterima.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrxvOAuSN0uOOHhkNODVo9dtivNM-tiL95ZUwVQHyg0qYWu0rWh6sRu_iSheMGPxsRFHV9QhZl5UAl4CeMvmtG3ohpDGb030w4q7gjgygv2SGHi-ASC8vXwdrTWYzzQEfEpRjf9W6dumQ/s1600/RASUA5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrxvOAuSN0uOOHhkNODVo9dtivNM-tiL95ZUwVQHyg0qYWu0rWh6sRu_iSheMGPxsRFHV9QhZl5UAl4CeMvmtG3ohpDGb030w4q7gjgygv2SGHi-ASC8vXwdrTWYzzQEfEpRjf9W6dumQ/s320/RASUA5.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Kerajaan haruslah menerapkan keburukan rasuah ke dalam silibus pendidikan pelajar sekolah rendah dan sekolah menengah. Sebagai contoh, guru-guru dalam sekolah haruslah sentiasa menggalakkan pelajar-pelajar banyak membaca surat khabar, buku dan majalah untuk mengetahui lebih banyak isu-isu semasa saeperti kes rasuah. Selain itu, sekolah juga haruslah mengadakan kempen-kempen tentang keburukan kes rasuah supaya pelajar dapat memahami secara mendalam tentang rasuah. Dengan itu, ibubapa juga haruslah bekerjasama dengan guru-guru di sekolah dengan meluangkan lebih banyak masa lapang untuk memberi nasihat tentang keburukan rasuah kepada anak-anak mereka, kerana bagaimana acuan begitulah kuihnya ( Sumber : Pusat Sumber Rakyat ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeeqD_0r_6K4nugTTPcE-3OT02jpDNmFxN9bzNoismy1C-YgFoL5r0JON1bgFV39ytVAjZmAYs8OFIRIjkOhWAbNGuK2YJcWkTwE5-2s1F01as6-ag2fK-Tig1bKviFI4R_baMHKQU-zU/s1600/RASUA.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeeqD_0r_6K4nugTTPcE-3OT02jpDNmFxN9bzNoismy1C-YgFoL5r0JON1bgFV39ytVAjZmAYs8OFIRIjkOhWAbNGuK2YJcWkTwE5-2s1F01as6-ag2fK-Tig1bKviFI4R_baMHKQU-zU/s320/RASUA.jpg&quot; width=&quot;265&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Kesimpulannya, rasuah merupakan satu jenayah yang tidak boleh dipandang enteng pada masa sekarang. Rasuah merupakan satu perbuatan yang mementingkan diri sendiri dan kerabat sendiri dengan melanggar undang-undang yang dikuatkuasakan. Selain itu, rasuah juga merupakan perbuatan yang merugikan rakyat dan negara. Oleh itu, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rasuah dalam kalangan pegawai kerajaan dan pegawai swasta perlulah dikesan dengan awal supaya langkah-langkah yang lebih efektif dapat dilakukan dan diambil untuk membendung gejala tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/feeds/8275772205674688525/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/rasuah-di-malaysia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/8275772205674688525'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/8275772205674688525'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/rasuah-di-malaysia.html' title='RASUAH DI MALAYSIA'/><author><name>UUM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13756579521944296300</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaBwHLr9_JomkdvaJusDoOtQ_1pkKOjNebfiE1j91GD0J3tp11dLZ-uPY5oivwsmpuAiTwIoZL4217EdBk9f71-_h0OIKC5fAhxsCbPUrQgm9O_lYhs6bLhNzQxM_Tm0_NS0vOWRL-wZA/s72-c/RASUA2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7488326289098622839.post-5309448009355223563</id><published>2010-08-25T13:03:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-25T13:03:29.624+08:00</updated><title type='text'>SKIM CEPAT KAYA</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;   &lt;o:RelyOnVML/&gt;   &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;  &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-MY&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;DISEDIAKAN OLEH: MOHD HAFIZUL BIN MD NOOR&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;NO MATRIK: 205147&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pengenalan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzC5zWJg7sGzDpSrTi6qHC1d9El3K0ZiOtH0YzwLSNLj3SOaICnshdcUZSN6Jm-I4M6eDNayZaTmW_73m2Vhtn2YOKqX9BQyHUcneQPpekMBfSVK0naxXTLdMg8fL7A5_vDIBUlOM5-FY/s1600/skim2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzC5zWJg7sGzDpSrTi6qHC1d9El3K0ZiOtH0YzwLSNLj3SOaICnshdcUZSN6Jm-I4M6eDNayZaTmW_73m2Vhtn2YOKqX9BQyHUcneQPpekMBfSVK0naxXTLdMg8fL7A5_vDIBUlOM5-FY/s200/skim2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;151&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Aktiviti ini ialah aktiviti pengambilan deposit wang tanpa lesen iaitu individu atau pihak penganjur tidak mendapat kelulusan mengambil deposit wang daripada individu yang dilusluskan oleh Bank Negara Malaysia. Pengambilan deposit secara haram yang sedemikian biasanya dikenali sebagai aktiviti “skim cepat kaya” di mana kebiasaannya, sejumlah wang akan didepositkan atau dilaburkan kepada penganjur skim cepat kaya bergantung kepada terma-terma dan syarat &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;bahawa wang deposit tersebut akan dipulangkan &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;balik dengan faedah atau keuntungan yang tinggi seperti dijanjikan bagi setiap wang yang didepositkan selalunya lebih tinggi daripada kadar faedah yang ditawarkan oleh institusi-institusi kewangan berlesen. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFjZhA0TzVC0NbNZQmzpTlHGl_nDA_Nf5EhFxt_DBUiGLi0SBnLxKsx2aJl_UGiPFXLbqMr_4onj1RhsWYqV515ypLHtZXh47Xkqz-wYzarr9MlPPh0LcjXhQfnu5eZzKB_uf6UeiPUo0/s1600/1271197600-1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFjZhA0TzVC0NbNZQmzpTlHGl_nDA_Nf5EhFxt_DBUiGLi0SBnLxKsx2aJl_UGiPFXLbqMr_4onj1RhsWYqV515ypLHtZXh47Xkqz-wYzarr9MlPPh0LcjXhQfnu5eZzKB_uf6UeiPUo0/s200/1271197600-1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Penganjur ini juga pandai menyembunyikan diri daripada dihidu oleh pihak berkuasa dengan menjalankan aktiviti di merata tempat di seluruh Malaysia, yang mana setiap minggu modus operandinya akan bertukar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Akibat pelaburan sindiket seperti ini, seramai 150,000 pelabur yang dikesan menanggung kerugian lebih RM300 juta kerana sikap tamak mereka untuk mendapat &#39;wang besar&#39; atau ‘durian runtuh’ dengan menyertai skim cepat kaya atau skim pelaburan haram di seluruh negara sejak tahun lalu. Pengarah Jabatan Komunikasi Korporat, Bank Negara, Abu Hassan Alshari Yahaya, berkata sejak Januari tahun lalu hingga kini, lapan kertas siasatan dibuka untuk menyiasat aktiviti pengambilan deposit tanpa lesen mengikut Akta Bank dan Institusi Kewangan dan Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fraudalert.bnm.gov.my/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://fraudalert.bnm.gov.my&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Punca-Puncanya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSqNwUHCOa_-k8QqrC4nSSTrkk3nxfjgjnucwlemrLiLrfZ5tliJLJLaZH-3aUcd-HQvwnU2TKXdQO0fnFoEcIu_MWMpcCcV9WXcfh1v83vewYPg5X3DyYRmsqZB6OZ9wCJPAVAw5adq8/s1600/BMW.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;106&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSqNwUHCOa_-k8QqrC4nSSTrkk3nxfjgjnucwlemrLiLrfZ5tliJLJLaZH-3aUcd-HQvwnU2TKXdQO0fnFoEcIu_MWMpcCcV9WXcfh1v83vewYPg5X3DyYRmsqZB6OZ9wCJPAVAw5adq8/s200/BMW.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Sindiket Skim Cepat Kaya selalunya akan menunjukkan status yang mewah setiap kali pertemuan, sindiket atau penganjur akan membawa kereta- kereta mewah yang bernilai ratusan ribu ringgit, &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;antaranya BMW 5 series, Nissan GTR Skyline, Mitubishi Evolution, Nissan Fairlady, serta BMW Z4 Spider dan meletakkannya berhadapan dengan &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tempat pertemuan ahli- ahli baru. Helah ini sering digunakan untuk memancing ahli- ahli baru dengan menggambarkan bahawa keuntungan yang diperoleh sangat lumayan. Sehingga kini, ratusan ribu orang telah terjerumus dalam kegiatan pelaburan piramid ini. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdG7TXQd7oi8mn3eRar5EPrsUun3lKWmizoZknwLbC-uGphAOkGhqNvDnfJdpHFd3ygPC2bOxEoXp8AK5vleiIeNH82chM-IXHpppRXz7sCpC8_j7sI-PpnZniF4RzIDe5DNznC0KCUe4/s1600/SKIM6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdG7TXQd7oi8mn3eRar5EPrsUun3lKWmizoZknwLbC-uGphAOkGhqNvDnfJdpHFd3ygPC2bOxEoXp8AK5vleiIeNH82chM-IXHpppRXz7sCpC8_j7sI-PpnZniF4RzIDe5DNznC0KCUe4/s320/SKIM6.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Lama dahulu skim ini telah dipelopor oleh&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;‘ Pak Man Telo’ iaitu 17 tahun yang lalu yang mana pelaburannya sehingga &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;mencecah RM99 Juta dalam satu skim sahaja. Yang mana anggota ahlinya terdiri daripada pegawai kanan kerajaan, pesara, ahli perniagaan sehinggalah penduduk kampung yang berada di pendalaman. Kebanyakkan skim ini menawarkan pulangan sehingga 80 peratus daripada wang pelaburan. Janji-janji, faedah, serta pulangan atau keuntungan yang tinggi ini yang mengakibatkan orang ramai tertarik untuk turut serta melabur di dalam skim yang dianjurkan. Tiada jaminan bahawa pihak penganjur boleh terus membayar pulangan yang tinggi. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pada permulaan skim tersebut, penganjur menggunakan wang deposit yang diterima daripada pendeposit baru untuk membayar pulangan atau wang pokok pendeposit yang sebelumnya. Pada amnya, para penganjur skim cepat kaya tidak melaburkan deposit yang diterima ke dalam pelaburan atau perusahaan yang mendatangkan keuntungan yang sama atau lebih tinggi. Oleh yang demikian, mereka tidak dapat terus menanggung pembayaran pulangan yang tinggi kepada pelabur yang sedia ada. Jika tiada deposit baru diterima oleh penganjur atau skim ini dibatalkan, ianya akan gagal dan para pelabur atau pendeposit akan kehilangan wang mereka kerana penganjur akan menutup sindiket tersebut disebabkan tidak mampu memberikan faedah kepada pelabur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH2L1Sk9ZOD4i8OBUW0-NUCOMbspK1sIoPn96QIsJCmptlH6AEkSZdxu4UPv8Y-ppz5qUyAODCaYw5LylG5Oq_bvIRCD19ahyphenhyphenbLDnVhpG7X35cK_xorh1E1SUaFp7S1bfARlbK-q70_G0/s1600/skim3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH2L1Sk9ZOD4i8OBUW0-NUCOMbspK1sIoPn96QIsJCmptlH6AEkSZdxu4UPv8Y-ppz5qUyAODCaYw5LylG5Oq_bvIRCD19ahyphenhyphenbLDnVhpG7X35cK_xorh1E1SUaFp7S1bfARlbK-q70_G0/s200/skim3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;168&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Selain itu, ada juga kalangan masyarakat kita yang menyertai skim ini kerana ingin mencuba dan menguji kehandalan mereka dalam menepis bahana Skim Cepat Kaya. Oleh itu, mereka telah `menyediakan payung sebelum hujan’. Dengan kata lain, mereka ini&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;akan melabur dalam satu-satu skim untuk seketika sahaja. Apabila untung diperoleh, mereka akan lari dan menyertai Skim Cepat Kaya yang lain pula. Tindakan mereka yang berterusan ini menjadikan mereka sentiasa ‘menang’. Pelabur jenis ini tidak akan mudah `gelap mata’ dengan keuntungan yang diterima dan sanggup berhenti daripada menyertai Skim Cepat Kaya seandainya mereka rasakan perlu berbuat begitu. Masyarakat juga lebih cenderung memilih skim ini daripada skim yang ditawarkan oleh kerajaan seperti Amanah Saham Nasional Berhad (ASNB), kerana pulangannya rendah dan terpaksa menunggu sehingga setahun untuk memperoleh keuntungan. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bharian.com.my/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;http://www.bharian.com.my&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kesan-Kesannya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Terdapat kesan-kesan buruk yang menimpa para pelabur yang terlibat dalam Skim Cepat Kaya. Kesan paling ketara ialah apabila pelabur itu ditimpa kerugian apabila pusat Skim Cepat Kaya yang dilaburi diserbu polis. Akhirnya, mereka hanya mendapat rasa malu yang menebal sebagai pulangan pelaburan. Sesetengahnya pula terpaksa lari atau bersembunyi apabila kerap dikunjungi pemiutang. Lebih parah lagi apabila ada pelabur menjadi sasau dengan asyik menghitung daun kayu yang disangkakan wang, menjual rumah, tanah dan kereta untuk dijadikan pelaburan, akhirnya ditpu oleh penganjur skim cepat kaya. Begitulah tekanan yang dihadapi oleh mereka yang kecundang dalam skim ini. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5xaHR1Usn3_-roc6o0kO0n5KpQBDczQxw1xRK3WgOyKn3gWdxIbDfPkqP_m7t4iC2iOPcpAahWsnZgdpcGrRNwH9OFZFITR9NcKeC4rTegOcFQMEy_2pF5QUhf_WHYfxnfHDpVeQNSMM/s1600/CAX4LCNMCA15XCLOCAGASD1CCAANKENACAH5C8ICCAQ4YM55CAGEM3HQCAHRQQ2ZCA933ROECAKTBL49CA9S9PQBCA106FD3CADARHUPCATHE1UTCAMBX52JCAECN54FCAKUA0WCCAI50JM8CADSNJDZ.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5xaHR1Usn3_-roc6o0kO0n5KpQBDczQxw1xRK3WgOyKn3gWdxIbDfPkqP_m7t4iC2iOPcpAahWsnZgdpcGrRNwH9OFZFITR9NcKeC4rTegOcFQMEy_2pF5QUhf_WHYfxnfHDpVeQNSMM/s200/CAX4LCNMCA15XCLOCAGASD1CCAANKENACAH5C8ICCAQ4YM55CAGEM3HQCAHRQQ2ZCA933ROECAKTBL49CA9S9PQBCA106FD3CADARHUPCATHE1UTCAMBX52JCAECN54FCAKUA0WCCAI50JM8CADSNJDZ.jpg&quot; width=&quot;137&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Skim Cepat Kaya juga boleh mengeruhkan hubungan antara keluarga, jiran tetangga dan masyarakat sekeliling. Akibat gagal dalam Skim Cepat Kaya, berlakunya pergaduhan suami isteri&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dan menyebabkan penceraian berlaku. Tidak kurang juga mentua dan ipar-duai, kawan- kawan yang menjadi orang bawahan (downline) yang saling bermasam muka sesama sendiri. Semua ini berlaku kerana masing-masing berasa tertipu apabila duit yang dilaburkan telah hangus begitu sahaja. Pertelingkahan juga boleh terjadi sesama kawan dan jiran kerana masing-masing menganggap diri mereka telah diperdaya untuk melabur. Fenomena-fenomena ini sudah pasti boleh membawa kekeruhan hubungan dalam masyarakat. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ar-rifke.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;http://www.ar-rifke.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulannya, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;semua pihak berkuasa seperti Bank Negara, Suruhanjaya Sekuriti Malaysia (SC), polis, Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM), Suruhanjaya Koperasi Malaysia, Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri, Koperasi dan Kepenggunaan (KPDNKK) melaksanakan tanggungjawab selaras peruntukan undang-undang sedia ada untuk membanteras sindiket Skim Cepat Kaya kerana mereka yang menjalankan Skim Cepat Kaya melakukan satu kesalahan di bawah Seksyen 6(4) Akta Bank dan Institusi-institusi Kewangan 1989. Mereka yang sabit dengan kesalahan dibawah akta tersebut boleh dihukum hukuman penjara 10 tahun atau denda RM10 juta atau kedua-duanya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuoiVWQqPxrqbimnZsea6tcVVNAoDnSgMpETkXAvCVzDKAaWxMAlsFjz4jvlk-rxD8D2pst3kG7ImHW4K0jOZjjxunhFkEl3PP-PQ2IygXRbc7HYxTgHIyc9giOxXO59_N5zhfjH2DQM8/s1600/skim.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;166&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuoiVWQqPxrqbimnZsea6tcVVNAoDnSgMpETkXAvCVzDKAaWxMAlsFjz4jvlk-rxD8D2pst3kG7ImHW4K0jOZjjxunhFkEl3PP-PQ2IygXRbc7HYxTgHIyc9giOxXO59_N5zhfjH2DQM8/s200/skim.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Skim seperti ini selalunya lebih benyak mendatangkan keburukan daripada kebaikan, tetapi masyarakat sering kali ‘ gelap mata’ apabila berkaitan dengan wang. Langkah- langkah yang perlu dijalankan oleh pihak yang bertanggungjawab ialah membuat kempen kesedaran kepada masyarakat seperti penjelasan tentang bahayanya skim seperti ini serta helah penipuan sindiket. Penguatkuasa juga wajar diberikan latihan dan pendedahan terkini untuk meningkatkan kepakaran dan keupayaan membanteras segala bentuk skim cepat kaya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.utusan.com.my/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;www.&lt;span&gt;utusan&lt;/span&gt;.com.my&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/feeds/5309448009355223563/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/skim-cepat-kaya_25.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/5309448009355223563'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/5309448009355223563'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/skim-cepat-kaya_25.html' title='SKIM CEPAT KAYA'/><author><name>UUM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13756579521944296300</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzC5zWJg7sGzDpSrTi6qHC1d9El3K0ZiOtH0YzwLSNLj3SOaICnshdcUZSN6Jm-I4M6eDNayZaTmW_73m2Vhtn2YOKqX9BQyHUcneQPpekMBfSVK0naxXTLdMg8fL7A5_vDIBUlOM5-FY/s72-c/skim2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7488326289098622839.post-6606177319574186751</id><published>2010-08-25T12:45:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-25T12:45:20.976+08:00</updated><title type='text'>JENAYAH PENIPUAN DAN PEMALSUAN KAD KREDIT</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;DISEDIAKAN OLEH: NURUL ATIQAH BINTI AHMAD &lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;NO.MATRIK: 205119&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Pengenalan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS_6EIVKCdaIsIBGjPFvHTF5qnHs3yHeww1LE_2IjR9M7ZPive5NiOhyVaVH480AP7RMGnfgYIix9ruxtuD9Ec_xi2SFsKaR1WtV5XkQ7RtO6p-OpAbwJXNdpUL9uFtOfAn6fJ0jYaRA0/s1600/kad+krdt.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;176&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS_6EIVKCdaIsIBGjPFvHTF5qnHs3yHeww1LE_2IjR9M7ZPive5NiOhyVaVH480AP7RMGnfgYIix9ruxtuD9Ec_xi2SFsKaR1WtV5XkQ7RtO6p-OpAbwJXNdpUL9uFtOfAn6fJ0jYaRA0/s200/kad+krdt.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Kini setiap kali dalam media massa telah membangkitkan isu tentang kecurian dan penipuan kad kredit. Isu ini telah dibangkitkan akibat terdapatnya kes-kes penyelewengan dalam penggunaan kad kredit yang semakin berleluasa kini. Di dalam kes ini, kegiatan mencuri data kad kredit adalah semakin berleluasa dalam pelbagai transaksi seperti urusan tempahan syarikat penerbangan, penginapan hotel, pakej pelancongan dan pembelian komputer serta peralatan elektrik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Cara-Cara Melakukan Penipuan Dan Pemalsuan Kad Kredit &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXBB-NhKLdb_ARkhK86TLVA_tbTUbG0vww3rVcW1qeoVQ37jG6guOTTO8ouQC-9LkwMTsE92-0IB1oSFV00nkDZJAxg6tD3-LMduKQfgvLxMMUysUz9sC-3sp1RuDrJdi5wUPXZnFnq20/s1600/krdt5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXBB-NhKLdb_ARkhK86TLVA_tbTUbG0vww3rVcW1qeoVQ37jG6guOTTO8ouQC-9LkwMTsE92-0IB1oSFV00nkDZJAxg6tD3-LMduKQfgvLxMMUysUz9sC-3sp1RuDrJdi5wUPXZnFnq20/s200/krdt5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Jika dilihat pada kes ini, kecurian yang terlibat adalah berkaitan kecurian maklumat pemilik kad kredit berkenaan. Kecanggihan teknologi sindiket pemalsuan kad kredit ini telah membekalkan juruwang dengan alat pengimbas data yang canggih dan lebih kecil dari saiz kotak rokok 20 batang untuk meleretkan kad kredit mangsa. Kemudian data tersebut akan dihantar kepada sindiket melalui pelbagai cara seperti email dan sms untuk mengklon kad kredit atau membuat tempahan online. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Selain itu, kebanyakan kes kecurian data kad kredit membabitkan penjualan nombor kad bersama CVV (nombor tiga digit pengesahan nilai kad) kepada sindiket atau pihak pengguna data itu dicuri oleh juruwang baik di pusat hiburan, restoran, pusat tumpuan pelancong hingga ke pasar raya. Malah, ada juruwang bersubahat dengan sindiket pemalsuan kad kredit dengan mendapat upah RM2 bagi setiap slip jualan yang mencatatkan nama, tarikh tamat tempoh kad kredit selain catatan tambahan nombor CVV, manakala di pusat hiburan, upah juruwang boleh mencapai RM50 setiap akaun. Jika dikaitkan dengan kes di atas, juruwang yang bekerja dengan pusat membeli belah mahupun pasar raya tersebut mempunyai amanah yang perlu dijaga terhadap pihak majikan mereka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTEsXJ3C8Q4DToGZyhcnzerQs2Y1tBOiAHKjcKiG3yjaaCgqIhyphenhyphendENl_gpMhKNYZXUSRMoP2MP_S08WKzZt_nnYtEC0qv9RqwECcV_YDLESQjNfwB4u0ChGimIanblCs-u2LiHVJ_8R90/s1600/krd5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;181&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTEsXJ3C8Q4DToGZyhcnzerQs2Y1tBOiAHKjcKiG3yjaaCgqIhyphenhyphendENl_gpMhKNYZXUSRMoP2MP_S08WKzZt_nnYtEC0qv9RqwECcV_YDLESQjNfwB4u0ChGimIanblCs-u2LiHVJ_8R90/s200/krd5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Dalam kes ini juga, jenayah pemalsuan menggunakan komputer ini biasanya melibatkan penggunaan kata laluan. Jenayah pemalsuan telah dilakukan oleh sindiket kad kredit yang menggunakan kata laluan orang lain tanpa keizinan tuan punya samada mendapat capaian biasa kepada sesuatu komputer atau untuk mendapatkan perkhidmatan percuma tanpa bayaran (kerana tuan punya kata laluan itu akan bertanggungan membayar perkhidmatan yang digunakan) atau melarikan diri daripada tanggungan tertentu seperti hutang kad kredit tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjODF6YhaNxX5w8pYMvgbS02NeAXFptu2klURij9CCOKq7gXSHWfxeMsW9A3izPnCFEU5A_PwPXTEcLODkALrp9OXZsKSj0aGDPGPVNfacHH8yHRaLsP5cnss43ZshzGlFIYPx_ejTJzL0/s1600/krdt6.htm&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjODF6YhaNxX5w8pYMvgbS02NeAXFptu2klURij9CCOKq7gXSHWfxeMsW9A3izPnCFEU5A_PwPXTEcLODkALrp9OXZsKSj0aGDPGPVNfacHH8yHRaLsP5cnss43ZshzGlFIYPx_ejTJzL0/s200/krdt6.htm&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Penipuan kad kredit juga boleh dilakukan dengan pelbagai cara. Penjenayah boleh mencuri kad-kad, memperoleh data akaun kad yang disimpan dalam jalur magnet dengan menggunakan alat penyiring, menghasilkan kad palsu dengan menggunakan data kad akaun, menghasilkan tanggapan palsu dan menggunakan nombor kad dengan cara yang tidak sah. Beberapa penipu juga telah menjadikan mesin ATM sebagai sasaran, mencuri data akaun kad dengan menggunakan alat penyiring dan PIN pemegang kad dengan menggunakan kamera mikro yang tersembunyi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Langkah-Langkah Mengatasinya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0fg9YgMs5HcekVn1aWSi6dFroEHF-FMIzvAtWaCvH0S2mR3lFQMvM3tWG-UENdEcQ4f66WQpoLm2IUL_cezvtY-ddpNGN5BHLCKQBPktWqVh3f35dHLjXrualHHGjuScN1AOslEDA4fY/s1600/krdt2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;157&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0fg9YgMs5HcekVn1aWSi6dFroEHF-FMIzvAtWaCvH0S2mR3lFQMvM3tWG-UENdEcQ4f66WQpoLm2IUL_cezvtY-ddpNGN5BHLCKQBPktWqVh3f35dHLjXrualHHGjuScN1AOslEDA4fY/s200/krdt2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Penipuan kad dan jenayah yang berkaitan dianggap sebagai satu perbuatan jenayah tetapi sehingga awal 1999 terdapat sedikit perundangan yang menguasai penipuan kad dan jenayah yang berkaitan di Malaysia seperti menggunakan kad kredit palsu, pengklonan kad dan skiming. Pesalah biasanya akan dituduh di bawah beberapa seksyen Akta Kanun kebanyakannya untuk ketidakjujuran menahan harta yang dicuri, penipuan, perdayaan, pemalsuan dan pencurian. Kebanyakan kesalahan ini membawa penjara bagi tempoh 20 tahun dan/atau denda atau kedua-duanya. Tuduhan spesifik di bawah seksyen-seksyen Akta Kanun biasanya berhubungan dengan pemilikan kad kredit palsu atau dicuri. Akta Komunikasi dan Multimedia 1998 yang lebih baru itu,yang berkuatkuasa pada bulan April1999 memperuntukkan beberapa kesalahan penipuan mengenai mendapatkan dan menggunakan maklumat peribadi dan alat yang tidak sah untuk tujuan penipuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Penggunaan kad bercip atau Europe Master Visa (EMV) sejak 2005 berjaya mengurangkan jenayah pemalsuan dan penyalahgunaan kad kredit di negara ini. Pengarah Jabatan Siasatan Jenayah Komersial Bukit Aman, Datuk Ramli Yusuff memberitahu, sejak penggunaan kad kedit bercip atau EMV diselaraskan di seluruh negara, jenayah tersebut menunjukkan penurunan amat ketara berbanding ketika menggunakan kad jalur magnetik.”(Sumber dipetik dari Mesra.net Forum)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPLfFGTuR-KwKdttV17ULmjkiJiifOD6G94osCKcQ-yzfNVPj2XiVNLpkzEXUR21sN1SWgWXW44s41uLgFOYkGtD82eNuanneqriXsZ65_wt6aexDeqzHsrQIFnUhXvsL3rcLS9LbbY6Q/s1600/krdt.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPLfFGTuR-KwKdttV17ULmjkiJiifOD6G94osCKcQ-yzfNVPj2XiVNLpkzEXUR21sN1SWgWXW44s41uLgFOYkGtD82eNuanneqriXsZ65_wt6aexDeqzHsrQIFnUhXvsL3rcLS9LbbY6Q/s200/krdt.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Selain itu, bagi mengekalkan keselamatan kad kredit dan debit anda ialah, setelah menerima satu kad kredit baru, pastikan kad kredit anda ditandatangani pada bahagian tandatangan sebaik sahaja anda menerimanya. Seterusnya hasilkan satu rekod nombor akaun kad kredit anda dan nombor telefon untuk melaporkan kad yang hilang atau dicuri dan simpankan senarai itu di tempat yang selamat. Semasa memilih satu PIN, elakkan memilih nombor telefon atau tarikh lahir anda mahupun yang berkaitan dengannya. Sebaiknya menghafal nombor PIN anda daripada menulisnya di atas kertas dan jangan memberitahu nombor PIN anda kepada sesiapa. &lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f497d;&quot;&gt;(Sumber di petik dari www.familiazam.com)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;MS&quot;&gt;Di samping itu, laporkan kad yang hilang atau dicuri kepada bank anda dengan serta-merta dan membuat laporan polis. Lindungi kad anda seakan-akan itu wang tunai. Pastikan anda mendapat kad anda kembali selepas pembelian dan sentiasa menyemak resit transaksi termasuk amaun pembelian apabila anda menandatanganinya, simpankan salinan resit transaksi dan resit ATM. Sentiasa menyemak penyata pembilan anda, terutamanya selepas satu pemergian dan menyemak amaun pembelian anda menentang resit transaksi anda. Berhati-hati apabila memberikan nombor kad kredit anda melalui telefon dan elakkan memberikan sebarang maklumat peribadi secara sukarela apabila anda menggunakan kad kredit anda, selain daripada dokumen identiti anda, yang mungkin diminta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/feeds/6606177319574186751/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/jenayah-penipuan-dan-pemalsuan-kad_25.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/6606177319574186751'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/6606177319574186751'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/jenayah-penipuan-dan-pemalsuan-kad_25.html' title='JENAYAH PENIPUAN DAN PEMALSUAN KAD KREDIT'/><author><name>UUM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13756579521944296300</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS_6EIVKCdaIsIBGjPFvHTF5qnHs3yHeww1LE_2IjR9M7ZPive5NiOhyVaVH480AP7RMGnfgYIix9ruxtuD9Ec_xi2SFsKaR1WtV5XkQ7RtO6p-OpAbwJXNdpUL9uFtOfAn6fJ0jYaRA0/s72-c/kad+krdt.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7488326289098622839.post-4127650613653950025</id><published>2010-08-24T21:59:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-24T21:59:04.216+08:00</updated><title type='text'>JENAYAH SIBER</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;Edit-Time-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;DISEDIAKAN OLEH: MOHAMMAD YUSOF BIN CHE DIN&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;NO.MATRIK: 205163&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pengenalan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb8ZDLJ5FhXL6MU2IKD0w6glIUDMOCI8936aNzASxPD2oqtP2xHL56NWHujzmJW8_Hwws3lXrcXcfc08btcCgdTi0jzI9Ki0HY4CUJHmGvhyphenhyphenKZjHRNVVCGvMkIwiMo8ljkXVSDtdhFrEo/s1600/SIBER.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb8ZDLJ5FhXL6MU2IKD0w6glIUDMOCI8936aNzASxPD2oqtP2xHL56NWHujzmJW8_Hwws3lXrcXcfc08btcCgdTi0jzI9Ki0HY4CUJHmGvhyphenhyphenKZjHRNVVCGvMkIwiMo8ljkXVSDtdhFrEo/s320/SIBER.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kini, kes jenayah siber semakin meningkat dari semasa ke semasa. Jenayah ini merupakan jenayah yang baru melanda di Malaysia sehingga mendapat banyak perhatian daripada semua pihak terutamanya dari media massa. Jenayah siber sering dikaitkan dengan penggunaan komputer canggih namun begitu jenayah siber ditakrifkan sebagai jenayah yang dilakukan melalui penggunaan internet seperti mengeluarkan wang akaun orang lain, melakukan atau mengubah suai ke atas program orang lain dan menyalin perisian secara tidak sah &lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f497d;&quot;&gt;(http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/jenayah_siber)&lt;/span&gt;. Secara tidak langsung masalah lain akan wujud dan mendorong masyarakat kini melakukan kejahatan. Oleh itu,dengan wujudnya akta-akta yang berkaitan dengan jenayah siber masalah ini dapat dikurangkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Punca-Puncanya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Punca utama jenayah siber ialah penjenayah sukar dikenalpasti. Seperti yang sedia maklum penjenayah siber adalah golongan berpengetahuan ataupun professional sehingga wujud pelbagai persoalan terhadap jenayah ini. Sebagai contoh, kewangan bank merupakan jenayah yang dilakukan oleh golongan professional contohnya pegawai bank. Sebagai buktinya, antara kes yang melibatkan jenayah siber ialah di Amerika yang canggih teknologinya namun gagal mengesan perancangnya yang terjadi pada 11 september 2001 yang mana pada peristiwa tersebut 19 orang perampas kapal terbang memasuki Amerika syarikat dengan mengunakan visa yang sah.&amp;nbsp; Jadi terbuktilah bahawa jenayah siber jenayah yang sukar untuk mengenalpasti pelakunya. (http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/jenayah_siber)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Seterusnya, jenayah siber berpunca daripada kepentingan ekonomi negara itu sendiri. Terutamanya di Malaysia yang telah membina multimedia super corridor (MSC) yang terletak di selatan Kuala Lumpur. MSC mensasarkan untuk menarik minat syarikat teknologi bertaraf dunia mengunakan (MSC) sebagai pusat untuk menguji teknologi dengan 7 aplikasi perdana telah dibentuk salah satunya rangkaian pengilangan sedunia yang berkaitan dengan jenayah siber. Sebagai contoh untuk menarik pelabur asing yang berstatus (MSC) Malaysia telah memperkenalkan sebuah senarai yang dikenali sebagai rang jaminan iaitu tiada penapisan internet.&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f497d;&quot;&gt;(http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/jenayah_siber)&lt;/span&gt; Secara tidak langsung melalui rang tersebut jenayah siber boleh wujud dan member impaknya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0dIgCnSzeGyMbn-NFEqzpki8KuOEs7Ji0N5_em_3nTU6DVQ55dtMpuqmQNBZKcB37I0vKZ_tzpHNL6XoVrb22k3t8v3Y5TR6esJlZn7lspF3heB7Sn1AzHGhrN3xDUXNg6w_7-2YyN08/s1600/SIBER3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0dIgCnSzeGyMbn-NFEqzpki8KuOEs7Ji0N5_em_3nTU6DVQ55dtMpuqmQNBZKcB37I0vKZ_tzpHNL6XoVrb22k3t8v3Y5TR6esJlZn7lspF3heB7Sn1AzHGhrN3xDUXNg6w_7-2YyN08/s320/SIBER3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Selain itu, jenayah siber berpunca daripada sikap manusia itu sendiri. Kelakuan manusia yang negatif seperti sikap suka yang mudah dan pantas menyebabkan jenayah siber boleh berlaku. Sebagai contoh, pembelian barang melalui internet. Sikap manusia kini yang suka dan ingin mempraktikan ilmu yang diperoleh menyebabkan jenayah siber semakin meningkat. Perkara ini sering dilakukan oleh golongan 20-an. Sebagai contoh, februari dan mac 2000 penceroboh 500 sistem computer tentera, kakitangan kerajaan dan swasta di Amerika dan gagal mengenalpasti pelakunya sehingga menuduh Iraq melakukannya. Namun apabila dapat menangkap rupanya pelaku sebenar ialah 2 orang yang bertanggungjawab iaitu 2 orang juvenil dari Cloverdale, Califonia dan beberapa orang penduduk Israel. (http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/jenayah_siber) Jadi, terbuktilah bahawa sikap manusia mempengaruhi kes jenayah siber.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Lankah-Langkah Mengatasinya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Antara langkah mengatasi jenayah siber ialah melakukan kerjasama antara Negara serta secara global. Sebagai contoh , memperkenalkan rancangan membanteras jenayah siber yang mana kerajaan-kerajaan Negara Asia Tenggara perlu memberi amaran kepada penjenayah dan mengumumkan rancangan ini melalui persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara (ASEAN) dengan berkongsi maklumat-maklumat dalam keselamatan dan membentuk unit jenayah siber. Sebagai contoh, menteri-menteri komunikasi ASEAN perlu bekerjasama untuk menentukan standard ujian peralatan telekomunikasi yang boleh dilaksanakan dengan pantas dengan kos yang rendah dan selamat. &lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f497d;&quot;&gt;(http://pengajianam2u.foumotion.net)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Seterusnya, melalui kaedah forensik komputer untuk menjejaki penjenayah siber. Salah satunya ialah melalui melatih lebih forensik komputer. Forensik komputer merupakan kaedah yang digunakan dalam penyiasatan dan analisis untuk mendapatkan bukti-bukti jenayah dan kemukakan kepada kekuatan undang-undang. Jadi, melalui forensik komputer jenayah siber dapa diatasi dengan sebaiknya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Selain itu, kerjasama antara kerajaan dengan syarikat serta pengguna internet merupakan langkah-langkah mengatasi jenayah siber. Sebagai contoh, syarikat yang ingin memulakan e-Commerce perlu melakukan langkah-langkah keselamatan terdahulu dan berkongsi masalah penceroboh dan penggodaman&amp;nbsp; dengan kerajaan. Oleh itu, pengguna internet juga boleh berkongsi pengetahuan atau memberi cadangan kepada kerajaan untuk meningkatkan tahap forensik komputer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3WxLBIvkJ9lR52EKNA7_SzVMaTFKbd7SNt1FMof0LypaXoBQSBkx-4PKHlMTwX1m6bK1j9Z2QHvQubEV7sXcWlaCHRaKpmmS3SLINRl6bW6thHkBELgP6FgTKr22y5gJYx9IilPwJBEQ/s1600/SIBER4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3WxLBIvkJ9lR52EKNA7_SzVMaTFKbd7SNt1FMof0LypaXoBQSBkx-4PKHlMTwX1m6bK1j9Z2QHvQubEV7sXcWlaCHRaKpmmS3SLINRl6bW6thHkBELgP6FgTKr22y5gJYx9IilPwJBEQ/s320/SIBER4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kesimpulannya, undang-undang siber tidak boleh di harapkan untuk melindungi dari ancaman jenayah komputer.Walaubagaimanapun,semua pihak&amp;nbsp; kena megambil berat terhadap masalah ini dengan megambil langkah melindungi sistem komputer kita sendiri.Hal ini demikian kerana,melalui langkah tersebut masalah jenayah siber dapat diatasi dan membawa kebaikan kepada semua pihak. &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;DISEDIAKAN OLEH: WAN FARAZIELAH BINTI WAN MUSTAFA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;NO.MATRIK: 205071&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pengenalan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjraM8SwJLEIeslhJ6-qhyphenhyphenTVFqLPGKphQ3WX3tKJOsqCPE9NKOgw19YsDeMZNXXW0i799NietV8plweo3rZLOXQMp8Xl6qguQFIL4VOyv6WdDXk1a5FKisKYNOz2ROm8UrVSI3Z9J-I2YI/s1600/MNY++LAUNDER.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjraM8SwJLEIeslhJ6-qhyphenhyphenTVFqLPGKphQ3WX3tKJOsqCPE9NKOgw19YsDeMZNXXW0i799NietV8plweo3rZLOXQMp8Xl6qguQFIL4VOyv6WdDXk1a5FKisKYNOz2ROm8UrVSI3Z9J-I2YI/s320/MNY++LAUNDER.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pengubahan wang haram bermaksud melibatkan diri secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam transaksi yang melibatkan hasil daripada apa-apa aktiviti haram. Pengubahan wang haram juga bermaksud memperoleh, menerima, memiliki, menyembunyikan, memindahkan, mengubah,&amp;nbsp; menukar, membawa, melupuskan, menggunakan, mengalihkan dari Malaysia atau membawa masuk ke Malaysia hasil daripada apa-apa aktiviti haram. Pengubahan wang haram juga didefinisikan sebagai merahsiakan atau menghalang pemastian sifat sebenar, sumber, pemunyaan atau hasil daripada apa-apa aktiviti haram.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Golongan Yang Terlibat Dalam Pengubahan Wang Haram (Money Laundering)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Antara golongan yang terlibat dalam pengubahan wang haram ialah pengedar-pengedar dadah, kumpulan kongsi gelap, bookie atau perantara judi, penerima rasuah dan kumpulan pengganas.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kaedah Pembersihan Wang Haram &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxjORtVol4vdMYy9Um6j65nI8p33RwHx0oNC1umUXagBc054PGnpOQaAgEy55MrOx6zNhmrlSc6AOGJyBzR2MFZF8XpzfAjF9Eopsh2SNgqWpXp4hP4U7aBq8R5v7X99Z7XQYQX2BwO6g/s1600/MNY+LAUNDER.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxjORtVol4vdMYy9Um6j65nI8p33RwHx0oNC1umUXagBc054PGnpOQaAgEy55MrOx6zNhmrlSc6AOGJyBzR2MFZF8XpzfAjF9Eopsh2SNgqWpXp4hP4U7aBq8R5v7X99Z7XQYQX2BwO6g/s200/MNY+LAUNDER.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pengubahan wang haram dilakukan melalui Skim Cepat Kaya, pengambilalihan syarikat atau koperasi bermasalah, pembiayaan industri atau projek yang besar, pembelian saham, insurans (nyawa atau endowment), pinjaman wang berlesen dan Ah Long atau Soft Loan, FOREX, pertukaran wang asing (money changing), perniagaan yang sah, derivatif dan futures atau commodities.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kesan-Kesan Pengubahan Wang Haram Secara Langsung Atau Tidak Langsung&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pengubahan wang haram akan menimbulkan beberapa kesan terhadap individu, masyarakat dan negara. Kesan aktiviti pengubahan wang haram terhadap individu adalah akan menjejaskan reputasi dalam institusi dan menyebabkan hilang kepercayaan dalam kalangan ahli.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kesan aktiviti pengubahan wang haram terhadap masyarakat adalah meningkatkan kadar jenayah. Peningkatan dalam aktiviti pengubahan wang haram secara langsung akan meningkatkan jenayah seperti pengedaran dadah, pelacuran,samun dan sebagainya. Secara tidak langsung, ekonomi negara akan menjadi semakin maju akibat daripada pengubahan wang haram. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Aktiviti pengubahan wang haram mewujudkan lebih banyak&amp;nbsp; pengaliran wang dalam negara yang akan meningkatkan&amp;nbsp; ekonomi .Pelaburan dalam negara juga akan bertambah seiring dengan kemajuan ekonomi negara. Selain itu,pengubahan wang haram menyebabkan keadaan politik di negara ini menjadi tidak stabil.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Modus Operandi Baru Dalam Pengubahan Wang Haram&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pengubahan wang haram dilakukan melalui modus operandi terbaru iaitu ATM (contohnya Cash Deposit Transaction), Virtual Laundering (contohnya Second Life), Hawalas (contohnya Net-Off), Mikro-Structuring&amp;nbsp; (contohnya SME), Kad Prepaid,&amp;nbsp; Internet, Mobile dan E-Paymernt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw4sH-X7rquG3GnCpFXXpL8zC7vS6ShB9NHGrddhjHdHbUvHGgJ11eKSvoKdi4Rft8cSFmhG3POnrgjIr0swmOQ2rhXMDMTp4_d9X4dUXTuS9WQtgNll4_00ZqCke-tmxAobrxUQnTfkw/s1600/MNY+LAUN2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw4sH-X7rquG3GnCpFXXpL8zC7vS6ShB9NHGrddhjHdHbUvHGgJ11eKSvoKdi4Rft8cSFmhG3POnrgjIr0swmOQ2rhXMDMTp4_d9X4dUXTuS9WQtgNll4_00ZqCke-tmxAobrxUQnTfkw/s200/MNY+LAUN2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Faktor-Faktor Pengubahan Wang Haram&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pengubahan wang haram dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengelakkan aktiviti haram penjenayah dikesan. Faktor kedua adalah untuk menyukarkan pihak berkuasa mendakwa penjenayah terbabit. Pengubahan wang haram adalah untuk mengelakkan perolehan tersebut daripada dirampas oleh pihak berkuasa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Selain itu, pengubahan wang haram bertujuan untuk membolehkan penjenayah menikmati perolehan tersebut tanpa gangguan serta dikesan oleh pihak berkuasa.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Halangan Dalam Penguatkuasaan Amla 2001 (Anti-Money Laundering)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Penguatkuasaan AMLA menghadapi ancaman daripada operasi jenayah terancang, transanasional (cross-border), evolusi pelaburan dalam dan luar negeri, teknologi ICT, proses penyiasatan dan analisa pengubahan wang haram, serta undang-undang Prima Facie.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f497d; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f497d; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;(Zairol Hisham Abu Bakar,Pengurus/Juruanalisa Komputer Forensik,Unit Siasatan Khas: diakses pada 3 November 2009 daripada www.mkm.edu.my/c/document_library/get_file).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/feeds/5375533782794273813/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/pengubahan-wang-haram.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/5375533782794273813'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/5375533782794273813'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/pengubahan-wang-haram.html' title='PENGUBAHAN WANG HARAM'/><author><name>UUM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13756579521944296300</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjraM8SwJLEIeslhJ6-qhyphenhyphenTVFqLPGKphQ3WX3tKJOsqCPE9NKOgw19YsDeMZNXXW0i799NietV8plweo3rZLOXQMp8Xl6qguQFIL4VOyv6WdDXk1a5FKisKYNOz2ROm8UrVSI3Z9J-I2YI/s72-c/MNY++LAUNDER.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7488326289098622839.post-6113118338787570944</id><published>2010-08-24T21:38:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-24T21:38:02.256+08:00</updated><title type='text'>PENGGELAPAN WANG</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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--&gt;
&lt;/style&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;DISEDIAKAN OLEH: WAN AZIRAWANI WAN ISMAIL &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;NO MATRIK: 205054&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pengenalan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVftFor8NDkSsIYGeCYk2BgUndcTdxaUldyMoYLuGwzm92aXEz_KxLTB7b-l8JgK9LwpmXtR1-bdUxf3lKcAw7SxsWxR5-HPNKIVcmiksmbWj7RaYmYIuP1Du-2g5bkg2s3k24kI0mhmo/s1600/PENGGE.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVftFor8NDkSsIYGeCYk2BgUndcTdxaUldyMoYLuGwzm92aXEz_KxLTB7b-l8JgK9LwpmXtR1-bdUxf3lKcAw7SxsWxR5-HPNKIVcmiksmbWj7RaYmYIuP1Du-2g5bkg2s3k24kI0mhmo/s200/PENGGE.jpg&quot; width=&quot;155&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Penggelapan wang adalah perbuatan jenayah yang dilakukan oleh golongan pertengahan atau atasan yang bersangkutan dengan tugas mereka. Selain itu, jenayah ini dilakukan oleh seseorang terhormat dan berstatus tinggi dalam pekerjaan. (Encarta Concise Engyclopedia) Disamping itu juga, penggelapan wang merupakan jenayah yang melibatkan pemecahan amanah secara tersirat yang wujud bersama jawatan yang dipegang atau mana-mana kedudukan amanah. (Young, 1998)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Punca-Puncanya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh5FyWWBMZv4-o6j0gUVTaGgkO0zoW64cQv14QZfaExlmO2GqmXRjpWO-W3i14X0MjEsnvWjNK0rkboWiuTpN3z7FrYFJ7rTudN43ZS8EdNoEvw8kV7yufgher6gzdGOCPbW6vy7tvjWc/s1600/PENGGELAPAN.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh5FyWWBMZv4-o6j0gUVTaGgkO0zoW64cQv14QZfaExlmO2GqmXRjpWO-W3i14X0MjEsnvWjNK0rkboWiuTpN3z7FrYFJ7rTudN43ZS8EdNoEvw8kV7yufgher6gzdGOCPbW6vy7tvjWc/s200/PENGGELAPAN.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Punca jenayah penggelapan wang adalah sifat tamak dan suka hidup mewah. Hal ini disebabkan pada zaman moden ini, masyarakat begitu rakus untuk mendapatkan wang demi keselesaan hidup. Sifat tamak yang menguasai diri menyebabkan aktiviti penggelapan wang semakin meningkat. Sesetengah masyarakat begitu mementingkan status sedangkan pada hakikatnya sumber pendapatan yang diterima tidak mencukupi. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Selain &amp;nbsp;itu, punca jenayah penggelapan wang adalah disebabkan tekanan peribadi atau pekerjaan. Tekanan yang dihadapi seseorang akibat daripada keadaan persekitaran seperti hutang yang banyak, kalah perjudian, suka belanja besar dan sebagainya. Misalnya, sesetengah individu melakukan aktiviti penggelapan wang disebabkan mempunyai masalah kewangan seperti mendapat gaji yang rendah akibat terpaksa menanggung beban menyara keluarga yang semakin meningkat. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Akhir sekali, punca jenayah penggelapan wang adalah kurang didikan agama dan etika diri. Seseorang yang melakukan aktiviti ini tiada benteng agama yang kukuh dalam diri menyebabkan seseorang mudah terpengaruh dengan duit semata-mata. Didikan agama yang kuat perlu disemai dalam diri seseorang sejak kecil. Bak kata pepatah, melentur buluh biarlah dari rebungnya. (http://www.scribd.com/doc/28609330/jenayah-kolar)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kawalan Untuk Mencegah Penggelapan Wang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pertama, kawalan fizikal yang perlu anda lakukan adalah menyimpan dalam tempat yang berkunci semua dokumen yang digunakan ketika membuat atau merekod wang keluar dan masuk atau transaksi kredit organisasi seperti cek, resit, pesanan belian, bil pendaratan, baucer, dan rekod pelanggan supaya penipu tidak dapat menggunakannya untuk mengalirkan dana keluar daripada organisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kedua, menggunakan pintu berkunci, pengawal, kamera, atau halangan-halangan lain untuk mengawal akses fizikal ke kawasan atau operasi di mana harta benda dan rekod yang sulit disimpan atau diproses, terutamanya operasi komputer. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Ketiga, memasang dan menggunakan peti besi dan peti keselamatan serta menyimpan harta benda berharga di tempat berkunci kecuali apabila ia digunakan atau diproses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Keempat, memantau pekerja yang mengendalikan wang tunai, barang kemas atau harta benda yang sulit, atau menjalankan tugas-tugas sensitif yang lain dengan kamera video secara berterusan atau rawak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kelima, melaksanakan kawalan fizikal ke atas jenayah komputer kerana penggelapan wang kerap dilakukan melalui komputer. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Selain itu, beberapa kawalan berprosedur adalah menomborkan secara berturutan semua dokumen berkaitan dengan wang tunai masuk atau keluar, atau transaksi kredit supaya sebarang penyalahgunaan dokumen-dokumen ini untuk menggelapkan dana dapat disedari dan dikesan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Juga, membahagikan kepada beberapa pekerja tanggungjawab untuk menjalankan dan mendokumenkan semua tugas berkaitan wang tunai masuk atau keluar dan transaksi kredit supaya tiada seorang pekerja yang mempunyai kawalan sepenuhnya untuk menjalankan dan merekodkan sebarang aktiviti berkaitan dengan wang tunai.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tambahan pula, mengarahkan pekerja untuk mengambil cuti supaya kawalan seseorang pekerja ke atas sesuatu tugas tidak berterusan untuk jangka masa panjang. Menggilirkan pekerja untuk menjalankan tugas bagi tujuan yang sama seperti di atas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Melaksanakan audit secara tetap dan tanpa hebahan oleh kedua-dua juru audit dalaman dan luaran.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Melaksanakan pemeriksaan daftar gaji dan rekod pembayaran lain secara bebas untuk memastikan rekod-rekod ini menggambarkan dengan tepat individu atau organisasi sebenar yang menyediakan barangan atau perkhidmatan kepada organisasi dimana bayaran telah dibuat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Mengesahkan rekod jualan, penghantaran, pembelian barangan dan perkhidmatan untuk memastikan rekod-rekod ini menggambarkan transaksi sebenar dan tidak menyelindungi penggelapan wang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Mengekalkan kawalan ketat ke atas inventori barangan dalam proses, barang dagangan, dan bekalan untuk mencegah kecurian harta benda selain daripada wang tunai.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Memeriksa kiriman masuk dan keluar bagi barangan, bekalan, dan bahan mentah untuk mengesan kekurangan atau kecacatan , yang mana pekerja sama ada secara perseorangan atau pakatan dengan orang luar mungkin mencurinya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Melaksanakan kawalan berprosedur untuk mencegah kerugian disebabkan jenayah komputer kerana banyak kecurian dilakukan melalui komputer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Meneliti permohonan kerja atau pekerja yang masih bekerja untuk mengetahui rekod tuduhan atau cubaan kecurian yang lampau.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kawalan Pengurusan Khusus Yang Lain&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Mendidik pekerja tentang ancaman penggelapan wang, kesannya ke atas keuntungan organisasi dan seterusnya ganti rugi pekerja dan usaha organisasi untuk mencegahnya.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Menggalakkan penyelia dan pengurus-pengurus lain untuk mendapatkan nasihat atau menarik perhatian pengurusan sekiranya terdapat mana-mana pekerja yang mengalami tekanan kewangan atau peribadi yang mungkin yang menyebabkan dia terpengaruh untuk mencuri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Mendakwa atau memecat orang yang di syaki mencuri, atau jika ini tidak praktikal pindahkan ke jawatan yang mengurangkan kemungkinan untuk dia mencuri.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Akhirnya, sentiasa berwaspada dengan pertukaran prosedur operasi atau teknologi yang mungkin menyediakan peluang baru untuk pencuri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scribd.com/doc/28609330/jenayah-&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;http://www.scribd.com/doc/28609330/jenayah-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/feeds/6113118338787570944/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/penggelapan-wang.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/6113118338787570944'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/6113118338787570944'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/penggelapan-wang.html' title='PENGGELAPAN WANG'/><author><name>UUM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13756579521944296300</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVftFor8NDkSsIYGeCYk2BgUndcTdxaUldyMoYLuGwzm92aXEz_KxLTB7b-l8JgK9LwpmXtR1-bdUxf3lKcAw7SxsWxR5-HPNKIVcmiksmbWj7RaYmYIuP1Du-2g5bkg2s3k24kI0mhmo/s72-c/PENGGE.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7488326289098622839.post-6373632728014810737</id><published>2010-08-24T21:32:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-24T21:32:21.854+08:00</updated><title type='text'>PENYELEWENGAN WANG</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;DISEDIAKAN OLEH: LINGAM RAMACHANDRAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;NO MATRIK: 130296&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; Pengenalan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“Jenayah...jenayah....” merupakan salah satu isu yang panas dan kian dipertikaikan di dalam media massa ekoran peningkatan di Malaysia. Seperti mana dunia kini yang barterapkan teknologi dan bermaju tetapi kes-kes jenayah lebih memajukan diri di menara globalisasi ini, sama ada di domestik mahu pun di peringkat antarabangsa. Salah satu jenayah yang kini semakin meruncing di Malaysia adalah jenayah kolar putih (JKP). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzSjTnS4jA09iXZ8Bk7FvTSkcdxu-06S6Qb4F4pPnlSfeyc19RmN1g_nPe6qSFcnVEzvnNMrO7Xs3RPCQH798h7hHv-gRE1ucHhAIGAaC5CkhktBHKolZYbMCTH9gvJZD152j7KhDJDjg/s1600/PENYELE.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzSjTnS4jA09iXZ8Bk7FvTSkcdxu-06S6Qb4F4pPnlSfeyc19RmN1g_nPe6qSFcnVEzvnNMrO7Xs3RPCQH798h7hHv-gRE1ucHhAIGAaC5CkhktBHKolZYbMCTH9gvJZD152j7KhDJDjg/s200/PENYELE.jpg&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Terdapat pelbagai jenis Jenayah Kolar Putih yang berleluasa di Malaysia dan di sini akan membincangkan salah satu contoh kes jenayah kolar putih iaitu penyelewengan wang. Ia didefinisikan sebagai seseorang sama ada pegawai kerajaan ataupun pengurus sebuah organisasi yang menyalahgunakan wang awam atau syarikat untuk kepentingan diri sendiri. Juga, bermaksud seseorang pagawai itu tidak berakauntibiliti dalam pengurusan kewangan awam ataupun syarikat.&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Diubahsuai daripada Laman Web INTAN : Akauntabiliti Dalam Pengurusan Kewangan – http://www.intanbk.intan.my)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Contoh-Contoh Kes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pelbagai contoh-contoh kes boleh dikemukakan di sini bagi menyokong topik perbincangan ini, terutamanya dalam sektor awam. Antaranya, &amp;nbsp;Wang Dana Khas disalurkan kepada kerajaan negeri untuk membiayai program untuk golongan misikin tetapi sebahagiannya telah dibelanjakan untuk tujuan yang tidak berkaitan dengan program tersebut, seperti mengubahsuai kediaman rasmi menteri besar dan membeli peralatan penggambaran untuk krew stesen swasta NTV7. (Sumber: Laman Web SPRM)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Ini merupakan contoh kes yang kita tahu tetapi terdapat banyak kes-kes lagi yang kita tidak tahu. Daripada di sebut tidak tahu, boleh dikatakan kes-kes itu di sembunyikan. Mengapakah berita ataupun laporan Ketua Audit Negara tidak pernah dikeluarkan dalam sisipan Khas akhbar-akhbar perdana? Tak mungkin kerajaan sudah mengarahkan akhbar-akhbar untuk tidak menyiarkan laporan penuh audit? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Bukan sahaja di sektor awam malah di sektor swasta juga jenayah penyelewengan wang rakyat kian berlaku. Contohnya,&amp;nbsp; Ahli Parlimen Indera Mahkota Azan Ismail mendakwa wujudnya penyelewengan wang dalam Sime Darby Bhd&amp;nbsp; ekoran syarikat itu kini berdepan dengan masalah peningkatan kos sehingga RM1.8 bilion membabitkan kerja-kerja awam dan kejuruteraan di Qatar dan Empangan hidro elektrik Bakun. Menurut beliau, penyelewengan tersebut berkait rapat dengan wang rakyat yang dilaburkan dalam Sime Darby, maka kerajaan secara langsung perlu mengambil tindakan tegas ke atas Syarikat Berkaitan Kerajaan (GLC) itu. (Sumber: Laman Web,free Malaysia today)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Punca-Puncanya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Punca utama berlakunya jenayah penyelewengan wang ini adalah pemantauan dan pelaksanaan sistem kawalan dalaman dan prosedur kewangan yang lemah serta ketidakcekapan transaksi kewangan. Pegawai atasan yang sangat mempercayai pegawai-pegawai bawahan dalam pengurusan kewangan menyebabkan pegawai bawahan itu mudah menipu pegawai atasan.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Selain itu, kesukaran dalam mengenalpasti jenayah penyelewengan wang. Ini kerana, kabanyakan jenayah ini dilakukan oleh profesional-profesional yang berpendidikan dan mahir dalam bidang kewangan ini. Mereka juga mengenali selok-belok dalam bidang ini dan pengawai atasan mudah tertipu olehnya. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1QZdWJJWwLYwEFvVMWcsv53UvdmoCan6iVWLZaX0-DQ9MHOirC-fg_fcW9kYNzokM3snsjZQ0CoU2xsQKvePXn4DKnkj5dg4maVB4AuZ5L7WYbzWVLuUfqy34DaScwPwQ8RfDejwgS5c/s1600/PENYE.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1QZdWJJWwLYwEFvVMWcsv53UvdmoCan6iVWLZaX0-DQ9MHOirC-fg_fcW9kYNzokM3snsjZQ0CoU2xsQKvePXn4DKnkj5dg4maVB4AuZ5L7WYbzWVLuUfqy34DaScwPwQ8RfDejwgS5c/s200/PENYE.jpg&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Juga, pada era kemewaan ini masyarakat yang hendak menikmati kemewaan dan kekayaan yang tinggi menyebabkan mereka melakukan jenayah ini atau dengan kata lain mencuri wang awam atau syarikat. Sikap kehendak yang tidak terhad ini telah menutup mata mereka daripada menyedari kesan-kesannya.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kesanya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Jenayah kolar putih lebih menggerunkan berbanding jenayah konvensional kerana ia boleh menjejaskan prestasi kewangan sesebuah organisasi, kata Ketua Polis Negara, Tan Sri Musa Hassan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Sekiranya dibiar, penyelewengan wang membawa kesan negatif terhadap integriti institusi kewangan dan perniagaan negara dan keupayaan agensi penguat kuasa dalam mengurus dan menyiasat kes penyelewengan kewangan. Akhirnya ia boleh menghakis keyakinan ahli perniagaan tempatan dan asing untuk melabur di dalam Negara. Kesannya KDNK Negara akan jatuh dan membawa kepada kemelesetan ekonomi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Langkah-Langkah Mengatasinya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Sememangnya penguatkuasaan undang-undang mampu membanteras kegiatan ini. Tindakan memecat pesalah jenayah ini terutamanya jika mereka yang terbabit merupakan kaki tangan kerajaan menjadi langkah yang bijak. Hukuman sebat atau penjara yang lama turut memberi kesan jika hukuman dijatuhkaan tanpa mengira status dan kedudukan seseorang pesalah itu. Sesungguhnya, tindakan undang-undang yang tegas mampu memberi keinsafan kepada masyarakat untuk menghindari jenayah kolar putih ini.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Selain itu, penyeliaan yang ketat terhadap jabatan-jabatan yang mudah terjebak dalam penyelewengan atau sering berusan dengan orang ramai harus dilaksanakan. Semua prosedur harus diteliti dan dikaji serta mana-mana kelonggaran atau kelemahan prosedur terus diubah atau ditukar untuk memastikan tiada ruang kepada kaki tangan kerajaan untuk melakukan jenayah kolar puth ini. Jadi, prosedur yang ketat memastikan tiada pekerja yang akan mengambil kesempatan untuk melakukan jenayah ini.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Sistem pengurusan kewangan yang diamalkan oleh kerajaan Malaysia pada masa kini adalah mampu memenuhi keperluan negaera. Dalam hubungan itu, sistem dan peraturan-peraturan kewangan yang mengandungi prosedur atau tatacara pelaksanaanya hendaklah difahami dan dipatuhi secara menyeleruh oleh semua penjawat awam terutama mereka yang terlibat dalam pengurusan kewangan untuk meningkatkan akauntabiliti serta memantapkan keutuhan pengurusan kewangan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/feeds/6373632728014810737/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/penyelewengan-wang.html#comment-form' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/6373632728014810737'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/6373632728014810737'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/penyelewengan-wang.html' title='PENYELEWENGAN WANG'/><author><name>UUM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13756579521944296300</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzSjTnS4jA09iXZ8Bk7FvTSkcdxu-06S6Qb4F4pPnlSfeyc19RmN1g_nPe6qSFcnVEzvnNMrO7Xs3RPCQH798h7hHv-gRE1ucHhAIGAaC5CkhktBHKolZYbMCTH9gvJZD152j7KhDJDjg/s72-c/PENYELE.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7488326289098622839.post-2592365940478494308</id><published>2010-08-24T21:20:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-24T21:20:56.238+08:00</updated><title type='text'>PECAH AMANAH</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;Edit-Time-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;DISEDIAKAN OLEH: NUR SHUHADA ZAKARIA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;NO.MATRIK: 205178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvCFNhZRURPK4pD2ktqwXZYFfzsAxh59MzfRqZTU_PVcnax9CmCcWMzBsZ_w5I_zZmLyqx4NxUZ34vR64bQ1Xdop-T0EjTMzUDWWsd0P-77y0Rwj7CBwHOFbDlDOCpM3N_O5EntOi4AtI/s1600/keratan+akhbar.bmp&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:formulas&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;  &lt;/v:f&gt;  &lt;v:path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;  &lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt; &lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvCFNhZRURPK4pD2ktqwXZYFfzsAxh59MzfRqZTU_PVcnax9CmCcWMzBsZ_w5I_zZmLyqx4NxUZ34vR64bQ1Xdop-T0EjTMzUDWWsd0P-77y0Rwj7CBwHOFbDlDOCpM3N_O5EntOi4AtI/s320/keratan+akhbar.bmp&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvCFNhZRURPK4pD2ktqwXZYFfzsAxh59MzfRqZTU_PVcnax9CmCcWMzBsZ_w5I_zZmLyqx4NxUZ34vR64bQ1Xdop-T0EjTMzUDWWsd0P-77y0Rwj7CBwHOFbDlDOCpM3N_O5EntOi4AtI/s1600/keratan+akhbar.bmp&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_1&quot; o:button=&quot;t&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 84pt; visibility: visible; width: 150pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:fill o:detectmouseclick=&quot;t&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;keratan+akhbar&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image001.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:fill&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pengenalan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd0HW-LzoA8DlHDQXx8ShNmrUKawDfLxZAF-7MDnUvDHjyZTq7-ajUMvmfbEBFoRLN5I7mxEm40BORSCJSRjBgYW9DkEH7SCOpSZ_OY7pegHKFq4wFBFgAp7Lq2QyL80qKga2Q5vTPACM/s1600/PECAH+AMA.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd0HW-LzoA8DlHDQXx8ShNmrUKawDfLxZAF-7MDnUvDHjyZTq7-ajUMvmfbEBFoRLN5I7mxEm40BORSCJSRjBgYW9DkEH7SCOpSZ_OY7pegHKFq4wFBFgAp7Lq2QyL80qKga2Q5vTPACM/s320/PECAH+AMA.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Timbalan Ketua Polis Negara, Tan Sri Ismail Omar pernah memberikan kenyataan akhbar bahawa jenayah kolar putih memberi kesan lebih mengggerunkan berbanding jenayah konvensional kerana ia berpontensi menjejaskan prestasi kewangan organisasi di Malaysia. Katanya, kesalahan utama adalah pecah amanah, penipuan, penghasilan wang palsu dan ceti haram. Perkataan ‘amanah’ adalah daripada perkataan Arab iaitu ‘amana’ yang memberi definisi tenteram, aman, selamat, dan harmoni atau dengan kata lain ialah tanggungjawab yang diterima oleh seseorang yang dipercayai dapat melaksanakan sebagaimana yang dituntut tanpa mengabaikannya. Manakala,pecah amanah mengikut kamus dewan adalah bermaksud sebaliknya iaitu perbuatan mensia-siakan amanah atau kepercayaan orang lain dengan menipu dan sebagainya (www.prpm.dbp.gov.my). Dalam Islam, golongan yang pecah amanah dilabelkan sebagai munafik iaitu memungkiri amanah yang diberikan. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aspirasi-ndp.com/&quot;&gt;http://www.aspirasi-ndp.com/&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFjLDtxFtCaawPle48c-5i86UkkwhpWVdv1MoL6_QoYNjwjH1WgVY0xVvCnDrX5ynWIELvQbL9sMB8ScgSYvbQYEdEALI-8ZhztlhSNu8Pmi2OYZ8yTbZwGiBBZQgHwa22we4W3M9ymqw/s1600/peguam+kantoi.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFjLDtxFtCaawPle48c-5i86UkkwhpWVdv1MoL6_QoYNjwjH1WgVY0xVvCnDrX5ynWIELvQbL9sMB8ScgSYvbQYEdEALI-8ZhztlhSNu8Pmi2OYZ8yTbZwGiBBZQgHwa22we4W3M9ymqw/s320/peguam+kantoi.jpg&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFjLDtxFtCaawPle48c-5i86UkkwhpWVdv1MoL6_QoYNjwjH1WgVY0xVvCnDrX5ynWIELvQbL9sMB8ScgSYvbQYEdEALI-8ZhztlhSNu8Pmi2OYZ8yTbZwGiBBZQgHwa22we4W3M9ymqw/s1600/peguam+kantoi.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_2&quot; o:button=&quot;t&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 159.75pt; visibility: visible; width: 240pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:fill o:detectmouseclick=&quot;t&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;peguam+kantoi&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image002.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:fill&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Punca-Puncanya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Kesalahan pecah amanah boleh berlaku di setiap tempat dan juga boleh terjadi terhadap sesiapa juga tetapi lebih melibatkan golongan yang professional dan mempunyai jawatan yang tinggi. Terdapat pelbagai faktor seseorang itu melakukan kes pecah amanah ini antaranya adalah disebabkan pentingkan diri sendiri dan lemah prisip hidup. Sememangnya kes-kes jenayah seperti ini sukar untuk dikenal pasti kerana memerlukan siasatan secara teliti dan mendalam yang mungkin mengambil masa yang lama untuk diselesaikan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Lankah-Langkah Mengatasinya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVnxEqoDxFjBqOWMcxX5giIYUyZT7XzuapiO4NfkvOwuCn3uA5mSaToLELj_xYIJnlqqGS3b1As8ZQn2iB-_qooA9XfNlWi5lSdNS63vT1I-FzWag92jDPzzi-pBBui8Tc_fZGfNSRkr4/s1600/PECAH2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVnxEqoDxFjBqOWMcxX5giIYUyZT7XzuapiO4NfkvOwuCn3uA5mSaToLELj_xYIJnlqqGS3b1As8ZQn2iB-_qooA9XfNlWi5lSdNS63vT1I-FzWag92jDPzzi-pBBui8Tc_fZGfNSRkr4/s200/PECAH2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Sebahagian besar daripada kes pecah amanah tidak dapat diselesaikan kerana tidak mempunyai bukti yang kukuh untuk disabitkan kesalahan. Dalam undang-undang, Jenayah ini telah diperuntukkan di bawah Seksyen 405 Kanun Keseksaan yang mana perkataan amanah dalam peruntukan ini merujuk kepada semua kejadian yang mana seseorang yang telah diamanahkan itu menyalahgunakan atau menjadikan harta itu seperti kepunyaannya sendiri. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Manakala jenayah bersubahat dalam kes pecah amanah ini diperuntukkan dalam akta lain iaitu seksyen 7(1) Akta Jenayah Komputer 1997 iaitu jika melibatkan penipuan dalam penjualan nombor kad kredit. Hukuman yang dikenakan terhadap kesalahan pecah amanah ini berbeza mengikut jumlah wang dan kesalahan yang dilakukan. Sebagai contoh, bekas Presiden MCA Tun Dr.Ling Liong Sik yang di dakwa atas tuduhan pecah amanah berkaitan skandal Zon Bebas Pelabuhan Klang (PKFZ) yang dituduh mengikut seksyen 418, Kanun Keseksaan yang membawa hukuman penjara sehinggga tujuh tahun atau denda atau kedua-duanya sekali jika disabitkan kesalahan. (Sumber: Laporan Bernama)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMWRo_b1eXhYavWsGbOYN0aUjP8HMyJxRw_H-oWpAJZKtUPGvyJQkQbnVHCXhkefVqIjwfC_vHiKfFJcwQuVu64Zw_gGNaN7FOMP7gDDztNnaWlyPWHyQpL7o1zCE9yQjGJB5VBQDZC9k/s1600/hukuman.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMWRo_b1eXhYavWsGbOYN0aUjP8HMyJxRw_H-oWpAJZKtUPGvyJQkQbnVHCXhkefVqIjwfC_vHiKfFJcwQuVu64Zw_gGNaN7FOMP7gDDztNnaWlyPWHyQpL7o1zCE9yQjGJB5VBQDZC9k/s320/hukuman.jpg&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMWRo_b1eXhYavWsGbOYN0aUjP8HMyJxRw_H-oWpAJZKtUPGvyJQkQbnVHCXhkefVqIjwfC_vHiKfFJcwQuVu64Zw_gGNaN7FOMP7gDDztNnaWlyPWHyQpL7o1zCE9yQjGJB5VBQDZC9k/s1600/hukuman.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_3&quot; o:button=&quot;t&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 181.5pt; visibility: visible; width: 156pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:fill o:detectmouseclick=&quot;t&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;hukuman&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image003.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:fill&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Secara keseluruhannya, kesan daripada gejala pecah amanah ini boleh mengakibatkan runtuhnya institusi dalam sesebuah negara itu sendiri sama ada dari segi ekonomi, sosial mahupun politik kerana melibatkan golongan yang professional dan mempunyai pendidikan yang tinggi. Sekiranya tidak diatasi secara berkesan akan memberikan pelbagai masalah lain yang akan timbul.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/feeds/2592365940478494308/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/pecah-amanah.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/2592365940478494308'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/2592365940478494308'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/pecah-amanah.html' title='PECAH AMANAH'/><author><name>UUM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13756579521944296300</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd0HW-LzoA8DlHDQXx8ShNmrUKawDfLxZAF-7MDnUvDHjyZTq7-ajUMvmfbEBFoRLN5I7mxEm40BORSCJSRjBgYW9DkEH7SCOpSZ_OY7pegHKFq4wFBFgAp7Lq2QyL80qKga2Q5vTPACM/s72-c/PECAH+AMA.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7488326289098622839.post-1494849134325936936</id><published>2010-08-24T21:12:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-25T13:50:52.694+08:00</updated><title type='text'>PEMERDAGANGAN ORANG</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;Edit-Time-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;DISEDIAKAN OLEH: AMIRAH BINTI ISMAIL&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;NO. MATRIK: 205106&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pengenalan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyUXLmTVavB0B0w2FvNK_WaSBs63FE446nW6s0X_TRgV7xTBG34RvhBrLFDNljxi2VlqGJAzjnKm8sn0eI5Wcm3eAomlsNVqpSsY0or3rKOm1G_Kx-Lcd8g2kobaC34pO03sIomMqPEB0/s1600/pemer.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;195&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyUXLmTVavB0B0w2FvNK_WaSBs63FE446nW6s0X_TRgV7xTBG34RvhBrLFDNljxi2VlqGJAzjnKm8sn0eI5Wcm3eAomlsNVqpSsY0or3rKOm1G_Kx-Lcd8g2kobaC34pO03sIomMqPEB0/s200/pemer.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Dewasa kini, ketika masyarakat dunia ghairah menikmati kehidupan pada zaman permodenan teknologi pada masa kini, kita juga akan sering kali mendengar kes jenayah yang semakin menjadi-jadi seiring dengan pencapaian teknologi pada zaman ini. Salah satu kes jenayah yang menjadi perhatian masyarakat dunia adalah jenayah pemerdagangan orang. Jenayah pemerdagangan orang juga tergolong dalam jenayah kolar putih yang patut dipandang serius oleh semua pihak. Memetik laporan yang dikeluarkan oleh Organisasi Buruh Antarabangsa (ILO) menyatakan bahawa jenayah pemerdagangan orang talah mengaut keuntungan sebanyak USD 44.3 bilion setahun selepas jenayah senjata api dan dadah. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8E_OCl2WldDIgwvuNWlkT5BsE47MNHmwWvjL5bmd7j8TwSHcJaoZWyjJjE8Zh982XVlEnbJL22NfshcB4KYd_hOqLa_3G2wmp6pG57JPm5aJf3izfqkZUc3BXOA-PmO7Xaqy_qKRL_So/s1600/pemerdg.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;127&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8E_OCl2WldDIgwvuNWlkT5BsE47MNHmwWvjL5bmd7j8TwSHcJaoZWyjJjE8Zh982XVlEnbJL22NfshcB4KYd_hOqLa_3G2wmp6pG57JPm5aJf3izfqkZUc3BXOA-PmO7Xaqy_qKRL_So/s200/pemerdg.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Pemerdagangan orang dapat didefinasikan sebagai perekrutan, pengangkutan, pelindungan, penyediaan, atau penerimaan seorang bagi maksud eksplotaisi. Modus operandi untuk jenayah ini termasuklah penggunaan ancaman atau penggunaan bentuk tekanan lain, penculikan, penipuan, kecurangan, penyalahgunaan kuasa, memberi atau menerima bayaran. Pemerdagangan ini bertujuan untuk mengekplotaisi protitusi, ekplotaisi seksual, buruh paksaan atau khidmat layanan paksa, perhambaan, praktik, serupa perhambaan, praktik serupa perhambaan dan pemindahan organ (Kementerian Dalam Negeri). Golongan yang sering menjadi mangsa jenayah ini ialah lelaki, wanita dan kanak-kanak. Mereka kebiasaan merupakan golongan yang lemah dan mempunyai kehidupan yang terdesak. Biasanya mangsa akan ditipu atau direkrut dari Negara asal kemudian dipindahkan ke sebuah Negara dan diekplotaisi di tempat destinasi. Negara-negara miskin dan Negara yang mempunyai populasi rakyat yang ramai sering menjadi mangsa seperti China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka dan sebagainya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSp2kncZlnGKEuxmvkNRNI8xymVEWtsDzZuRCRJR8Ro4WjfjFHDX8K4injPmnH9ni1ZoDmuXTdWwyvBE9AiP05pz4pUm5atRvVz5CLwSif5ANczaukOIDBdSiHHIR9BIwUVcRjgsaL6Hw/s1600/PMG+2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:formulas&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;  &lt;/v:f&gt;  &lt;v:path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;  &lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt; &lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSp2kncZlnGKEuxmvkNRNI8xymVEWtsDzZuRCRJR8Ro4WjfjFHDX8K4injPmnH9ni1ZoDmuXTdWwyvBE9AiP05pz4pUm5atRvVz5CLwSif5ANczaukOIDBdSiHHIR9BIwUVcRjgsaL6Hw/s200/PMG+2.jpg&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSp2kncZlnGKEuxmvkNRNI8xymVEWtsDzZuRCRJR8Ro4WjfjFHDX8K4injPmnH9ni1ZoDmuXTdWwyvBE9AiP05pz4pUm5atRvVz5CLwSif5ANczaukOIDBdSiHHIR9BIwUVcRjgsaL6Hw/s1600/PMG+2.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_2&quot; o:button=&quot;t&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 96pt; visibility: visible; width: 150pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:fill o:detectmouseclick=&quot;t&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;PMG+2&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image001.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:fill&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contoh Kes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHtJNQHXLIWSY5vXNCDCrdEbBA1edIsmgTnFkFU_rasHDLxXZ7w4ZElWh5rM4USB1ztabVleDdjZ0pOdVaW2VMTYALJJ4ixHQwunHlG9m7MqiXS3k3Bmw9CRFTEQDOkdP9NFLTXTq8ccI/s1600/pemer7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHtJNQHXLIWSY5vXNCDCrdEbBA1edIsmgTnFkFU_rasHDLxXZ7w4ZElWh5rM4USB1ztabVleDdjZ0pOdVaW2VMTYALJJ4ixHQwunHlG9m7MqiXS3k3Bmw9CRFTEQDOkdP9NFLTXTq8ccI/s200/pemer7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Statistik yang dikeluarkan oleh Majlis Anti pemerdagangan (MAPO) melaporkan bahawa 149 kes ekslpotaisi seks di Negara kita dari tempoh 28 Februari 2008 sehingga 18 April 2010. Ini telah disusuli dengan perhambaan paksa, 42 kes, penyeludupan manusia, 11 kes, penjualan bayi, 5 kes dan eksplotaisi kanak-kanak untuk visa, 1 kes. Jumlah keseluruhan kes pemerdagangan orang Negara kita sebanyak 208 kes. MAPO juga mengeluarkan laporan statistik yang menunjukan bahawa warganegara Indonesia mencatatkan jumlah mangsa tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 105 mangsa yang mendapat Perintah Perlindungan (PO).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Langkah-Langkah Mengatasinya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Kerajaan Malaysia memandang serius untuk membanteras jenayah ini, telah menubuhkan AKTA PEMERDAGANGAN ORANG 670 pada tahun 2007 bagi melindungi mangsa dan mengheret si keji yang bertaggungjawab melakukan jenayah ini kemuka pengadilan. Parlimen Malaysia telah mengesahkan bahawa Akta Anti Pemerdagangan Orang (AKTA 670) ini telah berkuatkusa pada 24 April 2007, mengikut seksyen di bawah akta ini pesalah akan dihukum penjara selama tempoh tidak melebihi 15 tahun dan boleh dikenakan denda bagi kesalahan memperdagangkan orang bukan kanak-kanak bagi maksud eksplotaisi. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN-TMbnB3GYNkks8wcaN9O9qs-zjkVIrx1x86Ctdsn0Ss3EBqLq5mIwTK2Y79WF_ffUAqY0iUS2NPQ68y0u5LNbjOMC1rerUdtCtG5Q0ZNCTvdd-jV1OHIIp2ladx4kwRvtAg10ZHFXJ4/s1600/pemerdg1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN-TMbnB3GYNkks8wcaN9O9qs-zjkVIrx1x86Ctdsn0Ss3EBqLq5mIwTK2Y79WF_ffUAqY0iUS2NPQ68y0u5LNbjOMC1rerUdtCtG5Q0ZNCTvdd-jV1OHIIp2ladx4kwRvtAg10ZHFXJ4/s200/pemerdg1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;141&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Seksyen 13 di bawah akta yang sama, individu yang disabitkan kesalahan akan dihukum penjara selama tempoh tidak kurang 3 tahun tetapi tidak melebihi 20 tahun dan boleh dikenakan denda bagi salah memperdagangkan orang yang bukan kanak-kanak, bagi maksud eksplotaisi atau lebih cara seperti ancaman, paksaan, penyalahgunaan kuasa, pemberian atau berkaitan bayaran atau faedah untuk memperolehi kerelaan seseorang yang mempunyai kawalan ke atas orang yang diperdagangkan dan hal-hal yang berkaitan. Kesalahan memperdagangkan orang yang merupakan seorang kanak-kanak mengikut seksyen 14 pesalah akan disabitkan hukuman penjara tidak kurang selama 3 tahun tetapi tidak melebihi 20 tahun dan akan dikenakan denda. ( Sumber: Kementerian Dalam Negeri) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Selain itu, pelbagai usaha telah diusahakan oleh pihak kerajaan, memperketatkan lagi kawalan sempadan Malaysia yang panjang dan kurang berpenghuni yang sering menjadi pilihan sindiket-sindiket haram untuk melakukan kegiatan mereka. Pelan Tindakan Nasional menentang jenayah pemerdagangan orang telah dilancarkan oleh YB Dato’ Seri Hishamuddin Bin Tun Hussien, Menteri Kementerian Dalam Negeri yang berobjektifkan untuk memperkukuhkan undang-undang dan latihan serta memperketatkan lagi sempadan Negara bagi menyekat masalah ini. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Agensi-agensi penguatkuasa seperti pihak Polis, Kastam dan Jabatan Maritim juga akan memperlipatkan usaha dan berkerjasama bagi membanteras kes jenayah memperdagangan orang. Hasil kerjasama semua pihak ini telah membuahkan hasil dengan berjaya membuat beberapa tangkapan dibawah akta pemerdagangan orang. Memetik daripada ucapan Ambassador Luis CdeBeca dari Pejabat Mamantau dan Membanteras Pemerdagangan Orang Amerika Syarikat semasa membentangkan Laporan Tahunan Kerajaan ke-10 pada 14 Jun 2010 yang bertempat di Washington D.C . Beliau menyatakan bahawa Negara Malaysia telah serius menangani masalah ini, termasuk penglibatan intensif dengan Kerajaan Asing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwtcnxsl0bMoe_1SQ0X6jHJeAt3NGUlOtjeenAYqNbWTTrDn-_VjQmhNAbJ6VIcOjskMjZX1HbcvYvHRXYkYHhDw4ieRifHxIrmc8Bundf-p1-b9sgO6qVre3fjSGN5GWQKklJE1rTpcA/s1600/pemerdg3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;110&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwtcnxsl0bMoe_1SQ0X6jHJeAt3NGUlOtjeenAYqNbWTTrDn-_VjQmhNAbJ6VIcOjskMjZX1HbcvYvHRXYkYHhDw4ieRifHxIrmc8Bundf-p1-b9sgO6qVre3fjSGN5GWQKklJE1rTpcA/s320/pemerdg3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Media Massa juga memainkan peranan yang penting bagi menjangkau setiap golongan masyarakat tentang bahaya dan kepentingan bagi berkerjasama menyekang jenayah ini. Media massa juga merupakan medium perhubungan yang berkesan bagi meningkatkan kesedaran dan membuka mata masyarakat mengenai masalah ini. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Walaupun kerajaan melaksanakan pelbagai mekanisme dalaman untuk membendung jenayah ini, tetapi kelemahan di Negara asal mangsa untuk mencegah dan mendidik rakyatnya telah menyebabkan rakyatnya mudah diperdaya serta didorong oleh masalah dalaman dalam Negara tersebut yang telah menjadi faktor penolak untuk rakyatnya mencari alternatif lain demi sesuap nasi sehinggakan mereka yang tidak bersalah ini menjadi mangsa kepada si keji yang sanggup malakukan jenayah ini demi kepentingan diri sendiri sehinggakan sanggup melakukan perkara-perkara diluar nilai kemanusiaan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kerjasama daripada semua masyarakat dunia merupakan jalan penyelesaian paling efektif yang patut dipraktik. Janganlah kita hanya berpeluk tubuh dan membiarkan sahaja beban ini dipikul oleh pihak berkuasa. Bak kata pepatah “berat sama dipikul, ringan sama dijinjing”. Marilah kita bersama-sama mengembleng tenaga bagi membanteras jenayah ini agar tiada lagi mereka yang lemah menjadi mangsa kepada jenayah pemerdagangan orang...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/feeds/1494849134325936936/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/pemerdagangan-orang_24.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/1494849134325936936'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/1494849134325936936'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/pemerdagangan-orang_24.html' title='PEMERDAGANGAN ORANG'/><author><name>UUM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13756579521944296300</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyUXLmTVavB0B0w2FvNK_WaSBs63FE446nW6s0X_TRgV7xTBG34RvhBrLFDNljxi2VlqGJAzjnKm8sn0eI5Wcm3eAomlsNVqpSsY0or3rKOm1G_Kx-Lcd8g2kobaC34pO03sIomMqPEB0/s72-c/pemer.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7488326289098622839.post-4893798988614145073</id><published>2010-08-24T21:04:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-24T21:04:36.456+08:00</updated><title type='text'>PENYELUDUPAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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&lt;/style&gt;&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;DISEDIAKAN OLEH: NOOR FARIDAH BINTI MOHD ARIFFIN &lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;NO MATRIK: 205068&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pengenalan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyIU0FzwxqUH6ifZAI0rluSBT54lwsVO_zngZF3OVVKfgB3kJrZYu3euqBXALhLesH9V2xg2tvJ0TRw5MhAAlxWchwmpIrqZvbpCXKvPsNRvaaVRb4_uZos7FS9zXATRQeQclOBheGQtE/s1600/penyel3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyIU0FzwxqUH6ifZAI0rluSBT54lwsVO_zngZF3OVVKfgB3kJrZYu3euqBXALhLesH9V2xg2tvJ0TRw5MhAAlxWchwmpIrqZvbpCXKvPsNRvaaVRb4_uZos7FS9zXATRQeQclOBheGQtE/s320/penyel3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Penyeludupan
ialah membawa masuk barang-barang bercukai atau larangan ke Malaysia
atau keluar dari Malaysia secara tidak sah dan bertentangan dengan
peruntukan undang-undang Negara. Terdapat dua jenis penyeludupan iaitu
penyeludupan secara langsung dan penyeludupan secara Frod. Penyeludupan
secara langsung ialah membawa keluar atau masuk barang berduti atau
larangan tanpa mengikrar kepada kastam. Penyeludupan secara Frod pula
bermaksud mengikrar butiran barang seperti harga, kuantiti, berat dan
jenis barangan yang tidak mengikut diskripsi sebenarnya bertujuan
daripada dikenakan cukai yang tinggi atau mengelak dari syarat-syarat
kawalan seperti lesen, permit pengimportan atau permit pengeksportan.
Jenis-jenis komoditi utama yang kerap diseludup seperti rokok, minuman
keras, gula, minyak diesel dan sebagainya. (Sumber: 2005-2010 laman web
kastam Perlis)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY0FE9_nUQxedOS6PPo7QDxoOiFx04mtvumRgdSY8F6vfPh06M4fpuEWxw8flSblg4uLRur61bQlJA73aqfqV15A_tHijPilLOQd3DcT2MvHwHPOKq_l3njkvV6QOMyt0OVJ5OCRbf_kg/s1600/penyeludupan+2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:formulas&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;  &lt;/v:f&gt;  &lt;v:path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;  &lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt; &lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY0FE9_nUQxedOS6PPo7QDxoOiFx04mtvumRgdSY8F6vfPh06M4fpuEWxw8flSblg4uLRur61bQlJA73aqfqV15A_tHijPilLOQd3DcT2MvHwHPOKq_l3njkvV6QOMyt0OVJ5OCRbf_kg/s200/penyeludupan+2.jpg&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY0FE9_nUQxedOS6PPo7QDxoOiFx04mtvumRgdSY8F6vfPh06M4fpuEWxw8flSblg4uLRur61bQlJA73aqfqV15A_tHijPilLOQd3DcT2MvHwHPOKq_l3njkvV6QOMyt0OVJ5OCRbf_kg/s1600/penyeludupan+2.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_2&quot; o:button=&quot;t&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 99.75pt; visibility: visible; width: 150pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:fill o:detectmouseclick=&quot;t&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;penyeludupan+2&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image001.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:fill&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4O5fMOsI9rJe2zICTxJVNY3zldPiRl4IztiO0xuabANEa4d_39HJvs-OL87rlAwdilLjF0HLdixaWJwA2D4bJJaIFwJ-euOcOt7YYY1isMt_GNxW8KIinwRgoLWCeieWiUdW_oCTBBns/s1600/penyelu2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;163&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4O5fMOsI9rJe2zICTxJVNY3zldPiRl4IztiO0xuabANEa4d_39HJvs-OL87rlAwdilLjF0HLdixaWJwA2D4bJJaIFwJ-euOcOt7YYY1isMt_GNxW8KIinwRgoLWCeieWiUdW_oCTBBns/s200/penyelu2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Faktor
geografi antara Negara Malaysia dengan Negara jiran merupakan salah
satu punca yang menyebabkan berlakunya penyeludupan. Seperti yang
dipetik daripada Bernama (2008) yang menyatakan bahawa sempadan yang
memisahkan Negara ini dengan Thailand dan sebahagian besar geografi
politik kedua-dua Negara banyak dipengaruhi oleh aliran Sungai Golok
sepanjang 95 kilometer. Sungai sempit dengan kelebaran hanya beberapa
meter yang banyak didindingi hutan dan belukar ini mudah sahaja
diseberangi dengan mengharung, berenang atau bersampan yang cuma
mengambil masa beberapa minit. Ada yang beranggapan bahawa, tanpa
kegiatan penyeludupan, ekonomi dikawasan sempadan kedua-dua Negara akan
lumpuh dan penduduk setempat akan mangalami masalah dengan peluang
pekerjaanyang terbatas dan keadaan sempadan pemisah itu memudahkan
mereka menjalankan urusan penyeludupan dan memboloskan diri daripada
tindakan penguatkuasa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-z5Yo9-8xbqggu_SCWP042yXqKtt_qoqfIAJON3ngkDNwd4loUvebK-Uv7zyOUNrnZS1xrb4jj2J6fqr-dTs_ixHPEI6je-vW3xtNf-AYHOhTrubS9lCENRKMtjfx67m20cszVLT-kQs/s1600/images.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-z5Yo9-8xbqggu_SCWP042yXqKtt_qoqfIAJON3ngkDNwd4loUvebK-Uv7zyOUNrnZS1xrb4jj2J6fqr-dTs_ixHPEI6je-vW3xtNf-AYHOhTrubS9lCENRKMtjfx67m20cszVLT-kQs/s200/images.jpg&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-z5Yo9-8xbqggu_SCWP042yXqKtt_qoqfIAJON3ngkDNwd4loUvebK-Uv7zyOUNrnZS1xrb4jj2J6fqr-dTs_ixHPEI6je-vW3xtNf-AYHOhTrubS9lCENRKMtjfx67m20cszVLT-kQs/s1600/images.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_1&quot; o:button=&quot;t&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 99pt; visibility: visible; width: 150pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:fill o:detectmouseclick=&quot;t&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;images&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image002.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:fill&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Punca
penyeludupan seterusnya ialah berkaitan dengan undang-undang perairan
antarabangsa. Komander Briged Tenggara Pasukan Am (PGA), Datuk Abdul
Rahim Jaafar turut mengakui faktor Sungai Golok ialah antara masalah
yang dihadapi pihaknya, bagi menangani masalah penyeludupan di sempadan
Negara. Menurut beliau, barang seludup mudah dibawa masuk ke Negara
jiran melalui rumah atau premis yang dibina terlalu hampir dengan
tebing Sungai Golok dan ia berkait rapat dengan peruntukan rizab tanah
sungai dan penyeludup kebiasaannya akan menggunakan palung yang diisi
dengan barang seperti gula atau minyak masak terus ke perahu yang sedia
menanti di sungai. Masalahnya di sini ialah, PGA tidak mempunyai kuasa
untuk merampas barang yang ada dalam sungai kerana ia berkait rapat
dengan undang-undang perairan antarabangsa, walaupun lebar sungai itu
hanya beberapa meter sahaja untuk memisahkan antara kedua-dua Negara
ini. (Sumber: Laporan Bernama)&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Langkah-Langkah Mengatasinya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6MAvog3-MpSXg8yfH8fcK2HtojndnI3mfEDw182ubk6c8CuEGy-ktM98SidRJ-KxGD922jmS-dYer6FaypkHk8WoRAbwePTGhLJrk4IDDGuD82Jo2KkJfrP7iyA7cKDoB7TMvI3PSbVQ/s1600/penyelu.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;168&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6MAvog3-MpSXg8yfH8fcK2HtojndnI3mfEDw182ubk6c8CuEGy-ktM98SidRJ-KxGD922jmS-dYer6FaypkHk8WoRAbwePTGhLJrk4IDDGuD82Jo2KkJfrP7iyA7cKDoB7TMvI3PSbVQ/s200/penyelu.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Kastam
Diraja Malaysia (KDRM) mengambil langkah proaktif bagi membanteras
kegiatan penyeludupan secara habis-habisan yang didapati semakin
mencabar. Antara langkah proaktif itu ialah dengan memantapkan logistik
melalui perolehan bot laju dan kereta peronda baru jenis BMW, mengikut
latihan pengendalian kenderaan melalui kursus pemanduan secara defensif
dan latihan tempur tanpa senjata. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa
strategi turut disusun bagi menjamin penyeludupan dapat dibendung
seperti melalui operasi pemutihan bersepadu di kawasan tertentu dan
kesan daripada tindakan ini,penyeludupan secara terus telah merosot dan
hasil KDRM juga meningkat. (Sumber: Laporan Bernama)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPDVVDPIxrS3SHpS55VDcb9vwvn3UhJOaB_dXP_V2z1jmw7w76gHDKHI6f3m4GYHTgYmhlb8SKM76843v2CvGHQ8BzsRiDiB0Hd9dIgq-jNoMq0_hcR2WVBCDLxjJYza1A6Exj6vnaD_Y/s1600/penyeludupan+3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPDVVDPIxrS3SHpS55VDcb9vwvn3UhJOaB_dXP_V2z1jmw7w76gHDKHI6f3m4GYHTgYmhlb8SKM76843v2CvGHQ8BzsRiDiB0Hd9dIgq-jNoMq0_hcR2WVBCDLxjJYza1A6Exj6vnaD_Y/s200/penyeludupan+3.jpg&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPDVVDPIxrS3SHpS55VDcb9vwvn3UhJOaB_dXP_V2z1jmw7w76gHDKHI6f3m4GYHTgYmhlb8SKM76843v2CvGHQ8BzsRiDiB0Hd9dIgq-jNoMq0_hcR2WVBCDLxjJYza1A6Exj6vnaD_Y/s1600/penyeludupan+3.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_3&quot; o:button=&quot;t&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 105pt; visibility: visible; width: 150pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:fill o:detectmouseclick=&quot;t&quot;&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;penyeludupan+3&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image003.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:fill&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Langkah
seterusnya ialah kerajaan boleh menggalakkan penyertaan masyarakat bagi
membantu membendung masalah penyeludupan. Seperti melaksanakan kempen
kesedaran, supaya masyarakat sedar bahawa masalah penyeludupan ini
adalah amat serius dan memberi impak yang besar kepada ekonomi Negara
kita. Kerajaan juga perlu menawarkan ganjaran kepada pemberi-pemberi
maklumat yang membantu siasatan. Jaminan keselamatan juga perlu
diberikan kepada pemberi maklumat, kerana ia penting supaya pemberi
maklumat tidak berasa terancam jika mereka memberi maklumat kepada
pihak berkuasa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulannya,
masyarakat khususnya perlulah sedar tentang keburukan aktiviti
penyeludupan yang ternyata membawa kesan kepada masalah ekonomi Negara.
Selain itu, semua pihak perlu bekerjasama bagi memastikan aktiviti
penyeludupan dapat dibanteras. Setiap individu juga perlu memainkan
peranan supaya masalah penyelupan dapat dibendung seperti tidak menjadi
salah seorang daripada ahli penyeludup, membantu Negara memberi
kesedaran kepada masyarakat dan melaporkan kes-kes penyeludupan kepada
pihak berkuasa jika kita mempunyai maklumat mengenai kes penyeludupan
ini.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/feeds/4893798988614145073/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/penyeludupan_7562.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/4893798988614145073'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7488326289098622839/posts/default/4893798988614145073'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jenayahkolarputih.blogspot.com/2010/08/penyeludupan_7562.html' title='PENYELUDUPAN'/><author><name>UUM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13756579521944296300</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyIU0FzwxqUH6ifZAI0rluSBT54lwsVO_zngZF3OVVKfgB3kJrZYu3euqBXALhLesH9V2xg2tvJ0TRw5MhAAlxWchwmpIrqZvbpCXKvPsNRvaaVRb4_uZos7FS9zXATRQeQclOBheGQtE/s72-c/penyel3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>