Jewelry is a charming beauty

Purple Gemstones

2010-04-12T20:32:00.000-07:00

The Popularity of Purple Gemstones

Purple gemstones are among the most popular gemstones. There are many other colors of gemstones like gray, green, orange, pink, red, blue, aqua, black, white, yellow and brown but purple gemstones are still among the most preferred worldwide. The elegance of purple-colored gemstones can be one of the reasons why such items are valuable.

Good shapes and materials used for gemstones are further accentuated by the purple color. Thus, it not only looks elegant but expensive. It also looks bright, vibrant and very much interesting. No wonder, purple gemstones on the market are premium priced.
Aside from its elegant look, purple gemstones are symbolic. For one, such colored items are symbolic of power. High-profile people and government authorities appropriately wear purple gemstones at any occasion to make their authority and power seen and observed.

Purple is also symbolic of the spiritual goals of a person. Thus, religious people almost always prefer to buy and wear purple gemstones. Such colors are also indicative and symbolic of respect, passion, leadership and most importantly, wealth.

Aesthetically, purple gemstones are pacifying in nature. The color when exhibited in gemstones can be truly calming and refreshing. In the past, purple gemstones were dominantly worn by military commanders and emperors. The gemstones have also been symbolic of success, independence, psychic abilities and wisdom. In ancient continental Europe, purple gemstones used to symbolize royalty.

There are also popular beliefs and superstitions that make buying and acquiring purple gemstones rampant and popular. Societies all over the world have regarded gemstones as items that help boost and strengthen the wearer's generosity while at the same time helping bolster inner strength and creativity. The gemstones are also said to be effective talismans in boosting and accelerating wisdom and creative talents.

Across the market, purple gemstones are almost always expensive. Gemstones are generally premium priced, but purple ones are priced even higher. The strong demand for them may be among the reasons why prices of the products always remain high, aside of course from the basic general characteristics and overall value of the gemstones.

If you are wanting to buy purple gemstones, the time is now. Be prepared to allocate a significant amount of investment so that the purchase would be completed and done right away. Gemstones generally are breath-taking. Purple ones are truly fascinating and alluring.

Pearl Jewelry

2010-03-11T22:57:00.000-08:00

Taking Care of Pearl Jewelry

Pearl Jewelry is something a lot of women love and jewelry made from pearls have always held a certain classiness to its composition. With pearl jewelry, you will need to do a few things to keep them looking lovely and clean. Aside from certain maintenance techniques that you need to follow to keep them from losing their luster, there also certain things you need to avoid to help keep them in good condition.

General Maintenance and Care

Pearl jewelry comes in many different types but are all made basically of the same composition, so the things you should avoid for one kind of pearl is the same kind of thing that you have to avoid for the others.

Since a pearl is an organic gemstone, there are certain substances that will take away some of its inherent shine and among the things that can destroy a pearl's natural beauty are alcohol and acids.

As much as you want to smell nice and look nice while wearing your precious pearl jewelry, you should avoid the contact of your pearls with hairspray and perfume as these substances contain certain chemical components that can strip your pearl jewelry of its lustrous glow.

Sweat can also affect pearls and as such, when your pearls are touched by any of these substances, you should carefully wipe them off. You can use a damp cloth for this or you can wash your pearls in mild soapy water to get rid of any substances that may eventually affect the beauty of your pearl jewelry.

Keep Pearls Away from These

Another thing you should do with pearl jewelry is to keep it protected from high temperatures and from direct sunlight. Other substances that need to be avoided also include vinegar, detergents and fruit juices. These can also cause a certain amount of deterioration to your jewelry so you should try and keep your pearls away from these.

Storage Is Important too

Maintenance is also a must and storage is part of maintenance. When you store your pearl jewelry, make sure that your pearls are placed in a compartment or box all on its own to avoid being scratched by other pieces of jewelry. As hard as pearls may be, there is still a tendency for them to get scratched and keeping them safe in their own padded compartment will keep them safe.

Having and wearing pearl jewelry is a source of pride for a lot of pearl owners and knowing how to keep them clean, safe from deterioration and damage are some of the things that every pearl jewelry owner should know.

Handmade Jewelry

2010-01-02T19:05:00.000-08:00

Handmade Jewelry As A Hobby and Business

What is handmade jewelry and why is it becoming so popular?

Handmade jewelry is made by individuals with the aid of simple tools. To be truly handmade, nothing should be machine made and as such, it is truly unique. The uniqueness is what makes handmade jewelry valuable and popular in this age of mass production and computer aided designs. Handmade jewelry is a work of art.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of handmade jewelry?

Advantages
1. It is unique, no one else has the same item. No two items are alike and there are people who are willing to pay for the uniqueness of handmade jewelry.

2. Generally, more durable than the machine made jewelry. Many who are in the handmade jewelry business are there not just to make money but also to practice something they love doing. Since they love jewelry making, their creations are usually made with the utmost care and dedication.

3. Makes for an interesting conversation piece because there is usually a story behind most handmade jewelry.

4. An expression of one's individualism. There are handmade jewelry pieces that the majority wouldn't care to wear but there are those who see them as an expression of who they are. And since no one else has that item, then the wearer is truly unique.

5. Could be a valuable item in time particularly if the creator becomes a popular artist. This has happened in other art forms where the value of the items go up with their creator's rise to fame. It sometimes pays to invest in really good pieces of art.

Disadvantages
1. More expensive than a mass produced item of almost the same model. This is understandable since everything in a handmade jewelry is really handmade. You can't buy machine-made parts, assemble them manually and consider the finished item as handmade.

2. Requires more time, skill and concentration. Yes, the process is slow and requires the skills of a crafter.

3. The jewelry looks just like the hundreds or thousands that have been mass-produced.

4. Loses its value with time.

Handmade Jewelry as a Business
With the growing popularity of handmade jewelry, there is also a growing demand for it. Since not everyone has the knack for actually making handmade jewelry, this is the time for the hobbyists to become entrepreneurs. Going into business is also a chance to earn doing something you truly enjoy.

Crystal Jewelry

2009-05-17T22:12:00.000-07:00

Rejuvenating the lost sparkle

Women should realize that wearing those shining crystals every single day leads to the loss of the crystal's glint. So now we must face the reality that, most women prefer Swarovski crystal jewelry because they are known for having only the best quality. As you are searching for the ideal jewelry for you, it is normal to be lured by the eye-catching glint of a Swarovski crystal.

But you ought to be informed that wearing these beautiful crystals most of the time tends to make them appear to be monotonous, which deviates from the same sparkle that it had the day you brought it home. On the net you will be able to find several tips on how to find the most attractive jewelry of them all; however there are only a handful of tips on how to maintain the brilliance of those treasures.

Damaging factors

Unknown to most of us, what snatches the beauty of our treasures are basically those things that we put on to nurture ourselves. To remind you, those include lotions, hairsprays, make-up and sometimes the oil from our own skin that might rest on the face of our treasure might just dampen the brightness of our Swarovski crystal jewelry which is the very reason for its exclusivity.

Keeping the beauty

Moving on to the good news, you won't really need to spend too much in maintaining these treasures, because the things that you need in maintaining its brilliance might be already be available in your homes or it could be easily bought from a nearby grocery store.

Of if you have babies, then you are one step higher than the ones who don't because you have those baby wipes at your home. This is the first option for you to take in cleaning your treasure. You only need to wipe or roll back and forth till the crystal gets cleaned

The next option is to make a solution of rubbing alcohol, water and dish soap. This is probably the easiest option, aside from the fact that it will guarantee your crystals to be free from any kind of abrasions as you remove the hairsprays and oils that have stuck to it.

After knowing those options to clean your treasures, you won't ever need to worry about your crystals losing their original glint.

Magnetic Jewelries

2009-04-20T21:00:00.000-07:00

The Awesome Benefits of Magnetic Jewelries

The spectacular array of jewelry is pleasant to man's eye and adding to this awe are magnetic jewelry. Magnetic jewelry are just the same bracelets, necklaces, lariats and earrings; manufacturers only add protective and durable magnets for a strong hold and style. With their classic styles and reasonable prices, magnetic jewelry are really great gifts for anyone!

Dynomighty.com of New York is just one of the sites which offer unique magnetic jewelry. A magnetic olive ring has three individual arches lock; each with four color spacers. The magnets and adjustable lock allow to adjust the size of the ring. The necklace has no strings or individual links but magnets; this can be rearranged and redesigned as pleased. Bracelets can also be worn easily. It is bound with a magnet which creates a durable yet smooth band.

Magnetic golf bracelets and certain hematite magnetic jewelry are common nowadays. Most women are looking to acquire one of these. Its very elegant yet affordable and many of these jewelry serve many purposes. A magnetic bracelet wrap can be worn not only as a bracelet but as a simple necklace as well.

The magnetic jewelry are quite glamorous when accentuated to the body but the most beneficial use is for health purposes. Not only common people certify the health benefits of magnetic jewelries, even Sharon Stone, Paris Hilton, Ethan Hawke and Cathy Shulman stresses that magnetic jewelry can bring a difference to ones life! Magnetic jewelry are good alternatives to complex medications if you like to gain more energy or if you want relief from migraine, arthritis, insomnia, back pain, mild depression or mild pain.

It has also been said that when you wear magnetic insoles or necklaces, you also improve your body's bio-magnetic systems; which lets your body function more efficiently. Our body has a natural healing capability and this can be enhanced when magnetic jewelry is used. As an example, when a woman wears a bracelet on her left wrist, this will energize her whole body since it increases the ability of human blood to carry more endorphins, nutrients and oxygen.

The good thing about using magnetic jewelry for health reasons is that it has no side effects. United States Food and Drug Administration has actually recommended the use of electromagnetic devices since 1978 for pain relief and other illnesses. You can use your earrings, necklaces or bracelets hand in hand with your medicines to better ease your condition.

Buying magnetic jewelry is just buying high fashioned or costumed made jewelry; only with a bonus! You are not only wearing chic jewelries but you are also healing yourself. Quite a good investment nowadays that people turn to be too practical when purchases are being done. So buy your magnetic jewelry and liven up your lives!

Briolette Jewelry

2009-01-16T19:20:00.000-08:00

Old Fashioned Cut Becomes a Classic

There are a lot of gemstones that are cut in a certain way to create briolette jewelry. Briolette refers to the shape of stones that are cut into a pear shape. A briolette looks like an oval stone at the bottom that gradually narrows to taper sharply at the top, giving it the shape of a tear drop.

Briolette stones

Briolette jewelry can be made from a variety of stones, whether they are precious or semi-precious stones like diamond, amethyst, citrine, garnet, tourmaline, sapphire, ruby, emerald, you name it. Jewelers who use the briolette cut often inspect the gem carefully to make sure that it is the best cut for that particular stone.

Why briolette?

The briolette cut often brings out the brilliance of a stone and makes it sparkle but in a more refined way. Briolette jewelry emerged around the 17th century when jewelers wanted their gemstones to attract an admirer and not blind him.

Jewelers were also able to maximize the original size of the rough stone, keeping as much of the stone as possible. This is why you can often find briolettes that are elongated or even globular. The early days sure did allow cutters to do as they wished with the rough stone they had in their hands.

Although briolette jewelry lost its charm when round brilliant cuts emerged, they are currently enjoying a resurgence in popularity. These days, briolette cut stones can be found on earrings, necklaces, rings, bracelets, even tiaras

Buying briolette jewelry
Regardless of whether you're buying a diamond or a peridot, there are certain things you should look for in briolette jewelry. Look for a rounder shape at the bottom of the 'pear'. This is the mark of quality. It's nearly impossible to count the facets, so you'll have to look for more precise faceting.

As for the setting, check the positions of the drill holes, especially in pendants and earrings. The hole should be in the center and the wall holding the stone in place should be stable. An off-center hole might loosen the stone over time.

And of course, consider the color class and the carat. Most briolette jewelry are priced depending on these two factors.

Who wears briolette jewelry?
The soft triangular shape of briolette jewelry makes it a favorite among women with small, pointed chins or those with oval or inverted triangle faces. Briolette earrings and pendants can sometimes emphasize a squarer jaw, so some women with this face shape opt for other cuts or at least prefer to wear smaller-cut briolettes. It's a very trendy yet elegant shape and as long as the size and design are carefully chosen, almost anyone can wear it.

Jewelry is a charming beauty

2008-11-02T20:29:00.001-08:00

Excellent resources on jewelry, like basic understanding, buying and price, also some tips and much more

Genuine Gemstone

2008-09-09T21:31:00.000-07:00

Is Your Gemstone Genuine?

Jewelry is big business and the real value of any jewelry is dependent on the gemstone that is part of it. With this in mind, how do buyers know or make sure that they are paying for the real thing? What are the qualities or characteristics to check or watch for to be sure that the gemstone is genuine?

It takes training and the right equipment to determine if a gemstone is genuine. The term "genuine " means that the gemstone doesn't only look as expected, it should also meet the physical and chemical characteristics unique to that gemstone. It takes training and the right equipment to determine if a gemstone is genuine or not and there are testing laboratories to do this job.

Before going any further, are treated gemstones still genuine? A treated gemstone, as long as its molecular structure isn't altered, can still be the real thing but it is no longer natural. Some gemstones are treated to enhance their appearance and decorative value.

What to Check

Yes, there are professionals to perform the tests that determine if a gemstone is genuine or not but it is a valuable asset to any gemstone buyer to know the attributes to be tested.
The following are the characteristics to check:

1.0 Chemical composition and atomic structure
The atomic structure is what differentiates diamond from other carbon based matter like graphite. The stone's hardness, and light reflection is dependent on the atomic structure. Gemstones usually have crystalline structures.

2.0 Hardness and durability
Hardness is reported in a scale of 1 to 10, a method developed by Friedrich Mohs, a German mineralogist. The hardest are diamonds at (10) and the softest is talc at (1). A gemstone should have a hardness of no less than 7.

3.0 Other physical properties like the refractive index, dispersion and specific gravity.

Testing Laboratories

The following organizations provide certifications on the results of testing conducted. They also provide training and research services to their members.

Gemological Institute of America (GIA)
American Gemological Society (AGS)
American Gem Trade Laboratory of the American Gem Trade Association (AGTA). AGTA the largest trade organization of gemstone traders
American Gemological Laboratories (AGL)
European Gemological Laboratory

The true value of any gemstone shouldn't be determined by just the physical appearance. Advancements in science have produced synthetic "gemstones" which cost just a fraction of the genuine gemstones. Knowledge is the best protection against paying for the price of the genuine item and getting a "fake".

Good Gemstone

2008-09-08T23:05:00.000-07:00

Spotting a good gemstone

Jade, a generic term for nephrite and jadeite gemstones is regarded as a fascinating gemstone for collectors and jewelry enthusiasts. Asian countries regard jade as a valuable antique. Jade is said to have symbolic beauty and energy since it balances creativity and mental agility in gemstone therapy. Many people want jade for various reasons because of its uniqueness as well as its impressive history where even the Aztecs and ancient Egyptians regard jade as a symbolic item. Here are some guidelines in spotting a good jade.

Select the people you buy jade from

Since jade is a really rare and wanted gemstone, many people have created ways of making fakes or imitation jades. Finding a good genuine jade might cost a lot and consume a lot of time. In buying jade gemstones, only trust reputable sellers or dealers and collectors. Never buy from shady stores in the area or resorting to online stores which can be doubted most of the time. Having a critical eye to look for a good jade gemstone will be a necessary weapon in hunting for these beauties.

Determining the value of the jade

Generally, a jade gemstones value depends on the intensity of the color, transparency, clarity, and its texture. Connoisseurs differentiate the shades of green in seven main qualities, from light shades of apple green to the darker shades of green.

Different countries regard a specific color more valuable among jade gemstones based from their culture. USA and Europe regard spinach green and apple green colors of jade the most valuable. Meanwhile, far eastern countries prefer jade in colors of sheer white or yellow with a trace of pink. Generally, the hint of lavender or fine violet in jade is the most popular color. However the rarest of jade gemstones in color are the imperial green which has extraordinary depth. This color of jade gemstone fetches the highest price.

It all depends on the collector or buyer

For those collectors who don't just fancy buying jade gemstones, advice on what to buy will be futile. Everyone has their own tastes and preference on what color or shape to buy. However for those enthusiasts who enjoy the beauty of jade, they have a wide variety of designs to choose from, especially since modern chic designs have sprouted.

Nevertheless, anyone will enjoy a jade gemstone, no matter its color, shape, or texture, since it is a beauty no one can deny.

Care For Jewelry

2008-09-01T22:04:00.000-07:00

Care For Your Jewelry

You have to remove your jewelry whenever you are doing activities that are risky. These activities may cause an impact or expose the jewelry to chemicals. Don't wear your jewelry when you're playing sports or doing house hold chores.

If you have rings that can't be removed and you have to use strong cleaning products, particularly those with an Ammonia base, you can protect it (as well as your skin) by wearing gloves made of rubber. Rings and bracelets are jewelry that are often worn, earrings and necklaces are also prone to damages from chemicals, especially whenever they are worn while putting make-up, spraying fragrances and spritzing hair products.

A jeweler can also restring your pearl necklaces every two years. This should be done if it is your favorite jewelry. You can also clean your jewelry yourself by using mild and warm water with a soapy solution. Use a soft brush in cleaning the edges. Dry them using a soft cloth.

Be mindful of the loose clasps and gems before you wear your jewelry. You wouldn't want the stones dropping off. Neither would you want to lose the entire thing when you're walking down the street.

Don't pull the stones. Some women who wear jewelry pull on the stones whenever they are bored; just so their fingers have something to do. Well, this practice results to the gemstones being more prone to oil, dirt and sweat. You may even risk these because you loosen the setting on the metal.

It is also not advisable to store your jewelry in one big pile. This will cause the metal and the gems to scratch one another. Store your jewelry in separate sections. Wrap them in paper, silk or velvet. Put them in a jewelry box.

Here is a quick run-through on how to clean common gems:

1. Alexandrite
Clean using soapy water or commercially available products. The best is alcohol. You can also resort to mechanical cleaners.

2. Aquamarine
Steer clear of chemical cleaners and heat. These shouldn't be cleaned frequently as well. Use a soapy solution.

3. Diamond
Chemical and mechanical cleaners are said to be safe, but they should be avoided when cleaning diamonds because the stone could be fractured. Rinse the diamond dry and well after using a soapy solution.

4. Emerald
Don't use mechanical and chemical cleaners. It will only dissolve oils during the cleaning process. Emeralds must be cleaned using soapy water. Have a jeweler re-oil the gem once every year.

5. Garnet
Just use soapy water.

6. Jade
Soapy water is the best, safest and easiest solution. You can also resort to mechanical cleaners, just steer clear of the chemical ones.

7. Opal
Wipe the stone after every use with a slightly damp pr dry cloth. Do not wash or scrub hard.

8. Peridot
Don't use chemical or mechanical cleaners. Just use soapy water.

9. Ruby
Use soapy water or the cleaning solvents that are commercially available. Mechanical cleaners are also safe but these should be avoided because it may affect the clarity of the ruby.

10. Sapphire
Use soapy water and cleaning solvents. Mechanical cleaners are also safe but when these are used, they may affect the sapphires clarity.

11. Spinel
Use soapy water and the commercial cleaning solvents. Mechanical cleaners are to be avoided because these affect the clarity of the spinel.

12. Tanzanite
Don't use chemical or mechanical cleaners. Just use soapy water.

13. Topaz
Same with tanzanite, don't use chemical or mechanical cleaners. Soapy water is fine.

Caring for Your Pearls
Pearls are quite durable. Proper care keeps them lustrous and even more beautiful. Here are some general tips in doing so.

1. Wipe the pearls using a damp warm cloth. This removes dirt and body oils which harm the original color of the pearl. Do this before you put them away.

2. Pearls must be stored away from other jewelry and objects. Keeping them close to such could scratch the surface. Wrap them in soft cloth or linen and put them in pouches. Don't store your pearls in packages that are air tight because they might lose their moisture.

3. Wash them using mild soap and wipe them dry with soft cloth. You can use also use acetone polish remover.

Spot Fraudulent Jewelry

2008-08-26T23:17:00.000-07:00

Spot Fraudulent Practices in Jewelry

External factors affect the value and the quality of jewelry, especially diamonds. For an average person, a gem looks like just any other gem. But to the experienced eye, he knows the differences between a rare stone to one that is not-so-rare.

Therefore, we strongly recommend jewelry enthusiasts to have a keen eye on what is authentic to what is fraud. They should also be on their toes when it comes to the fraudulent practices involving jewelry. They should know the facts of the stones and verify it with the experts.

Jewelry enthusiasts don't have to be gemologists. Neither do they have to be fearful when buying jewelry. They just have to be aware of the fraud exchanges and gem misrepresentation in jewelry markets.

Switching the Stones

Stone switching often occurs and this is very disturbing for the buyer because the jewelry loses its value. It is also hard to make accusations because the jeweler can deny easily deny the allegations if the buyer doesn't have proof.

There are jewelers who take advantage of naive customers who don't pay close attention to the gems they are buying. The normal customer purchases the highest quality regardless of the need for it to be repaired or appraised. Sometimes, it may be the highest-valued gem there but it is in need of these two procedures. Therefore its value degenerates but the buyer doesn't notice this because she is enamored by its sparkle.

Mounting is important because this can make or break the deal. An unethical jeweler merely switches the stones and replaces them with something similar for the untrained eye. This is usually a stone with lesser quality. This tactic generates the jeweler thousands of dollars and its tax free. Just imagine the gold earrings and the watch batteries they must sell in order to come up with the same price. No wonder they do it with jewelry.

In order for you to prevent this from happening, take note of these suggestions:

1. You have to know your gems. Note their colors, girdles and clarity (if they have chips or scratches, their natural appearance, etc.) You have to remember the locations of the following as if they were their birth marks. You can observe these by using loupes. You can also document these for future reference.

2. It is best to write these down. Record the characteristics of the stone on the receipt the jeweler gives you in the store. Do this before you leave. Sometimes, stores don't have enough time to give the accurate clarity and color grades but they should still note the visible characteristics. This documentation serves as evidence, just in case switching takes place. It also prevents it from happening.

3. If the buyer has a diagram or the photograph of the gemstone, he must ask the jeweler is this can serve as a good enough representation of the product.

4. Clean the gem before it is repaired or appraised. By examining the stone and remembering the condition that it is in, you will be able to recognize it after it is given back to you.

5. Be very wary of jewelers whose repair services are of low prices. If its too good to be true, it probably is. Maybe this jeweler has no experience. Then again, give him the benefit of the doubt. Maybe he is just honest.

6. If possible, establish an ethical relationship with your jeweler so that he will be more trustworthy. This can also lessen the chances of switching.

A Gem with Laser Inscriptions

If you are lucky to get gem stones that have laser inscription, then this can be a feature which will help you be aware whether the stone has been switched. Whenever you take the stone to any repair shop or store, tell the person there that the gem has a laser inscription. You can also ask them to examine it under the microscope so that you and the person both agree.

Therefore, when the stone is returned to you, you can examine the stone and check whether the inscription is still there. In that case, you will now that the stone is yours. You have to do these things right away to ensure that you aren't cheated.

Buy Jewelry

2008-08-24T20:50:00.000-07:00

A Guide to Buying Jewelry

Even the most affordable pieces of jewelry are still costlier than most of the everyday things we purchase. Furthermore, its easy for people with untrained eyes to be fooled into paying a lot for fake jewelry. Use the tips below to ensure you're making the smart and the right investment when buying jewelry pieces.

How to Buy Gold Jewelry
Gold is one of the most commonly used materials for jewelry. And as gold jewelry doesn't discolor like silver does, they are ideal for people with allergy concerns. Because of its malleability, gold is mixed with other metals to improve its durability and structure. That's why even 24K gold isn't really made purely of gold.

Gold jewelry is measured by its karat or the amount of gold it contains. 24K gold is the highest karat amount you can look for. The next would be 18K, 14K, 12K, and 10K. Any gold jewelry with a rating lower than 10K is no longer considered gold jewelry. In Europe, the karat rating is shown in percentage. 18K would be .750 because it contains 75% gold. 14K would be .583, 12K would be .500.

How to Buy Jewelry Made of Silver, Platinum, and Other Metals
Other metals beside gold are also used to make jewelry. Platinum is one good example and today's market prices it even more expensively than gold. Platinum jewelry is also rated according to its platinum content.

92.5% is the highest rating provided for silver or sterling silver jewelry pieces; it signifies the amount of silver used in the jewelries. Other metals commonly used for jewelry are pewter and vermeil.

How to Buy Gemstone Jewelry
There are two primary types of gemstones: natural and artificial. Natural gemstones are more expensive. Artificial, company-created, or synthetic gemstones are made in the laboratory.

The size and weight are important when buying gemstones. A 1-carat gemstone will weigh 50 points or 1/5th of a gram. At times, gemstones are subjected to certain treatments to change or improve their durability or appearance. The laws require jewelry makers to label their items clearly if they had been treated in any way. In most cases, treated jewelry pieces are less costly than untreated ones.

Commonly used treatments today include bleaching, dyeing, diffusion, fracture filling, impregnating, irradiation, and heating. Bleaching is used to whiten pearls, jades, and other similar stones. Dyeing, diffusion, heating, and irradiation mostly have to do with improving the color of gemstones. Impregnating and fracture filling, on the other hand, make flaws of gemstones less visible.

Gemstones are also appraised according to the same 4C’s used for appraising diamonds, and they are cut, color, clarity, and, which has been previously discussed, carat weight.

Darker gemstones aren't always better. Sapphire that's too dark could have its bluish shade ending up appearing black, and this is considered undesirable by many. Its best to view the color of gemstones at all light levels to judge it more accurately. Ultimately, look for vividness and brightness in colored gemstones.

Clarity refers to the absence of flaws in a gemstone. Imperfections, or inclusions as they're called, are sometimes used to as birthmarks because they indicate the gemstones origins. Other times, they actually increase the value of the gemstone, such as it is in the case of stars in star rubies and sapphires.

Cut doesn't necessarily make a gemstone more expensive, but it could enhance or detract from its appearance.

Gemstones can be classified into several categories. Traditional gemstones are made up of emerald, blue sapphire, and ruby. They were originally called precious gemstones and with the rest merely delegated to semi-precious category. Most of the time, rubies and emeralds are more expensive than sapphires because of their rarity.

New classics refer to currently fashionable gemstones, those on the rise in the industry like aquamarine and tourmaline. Connoisseur gemstones refer to those that are hard to find like alexandrite, a rare pinkish stone, sapphires that have other colors than blue, and black opal.

Collectors gems are rare but affordable and of great beauty like morganite and zircon. Lastly, affordable gemstones are those with high quantity in the market, affordably priced, but with excellent overall value such as amethyst and blue topaz.

How to Buy Pearl Jewelry
Pearls may be natural, cultured (naturally grown but with human intervention), or synthetic. Artificial or synthetic pearls are man-made and produced using plastic, glass, or other similar materials. Pearls are judged according to the skin, luster, shape, and size. Skin refers to the absence of blemishes, luster is an exclusive quality of pearls, referring to its surface glow, and shape places preferences for the most perfect spheres for pearls.

Emeralds

2008-08-21T22:35:00.000-07:00

A Charming Beauty

Among the many beautiful stones, emeralds are but one of the most attractive gemstones. It possesses the most intense green color you will ever see. For centuries only the wealthy had this priceless gift. The rare pure green emerald is more valuable than most of the diamonds. But there are some varieties of emerald which can have yellowish or bluish colors.

The name emerald is from the Greek word smaragdos, the name been given among the number of unique stones. In the Zodiac signs, this is the birthstone that has been assigned to Taurus. It is even used as the anniversary gemstone for marriage, because it symbolizes kindness, faith and purity.

Emeralds are known to have a healing ability. Although it isn't directly a replacement for the traditional medical treatment, emerald was used for emotional and physical healing. The refreshing green color quality of emerald can cure eye problems; it is even a good amulet for eye troubles.

Moreover, when emeralds are worn around the neck and fingers of children it can prevent them from having convulsions. Emeralds help patients with ailments of the spine, and it helps fight neurological and mental disorders. It can even be an antidote for most poisons and eases wounds associated with poisons.

Emeralds are believed to have some mystical powers. Some people say that it can drive away evil spirits. Having an emerald with you can make you a man of wisdom, for it is said to bring wisdom to those who have or wear it. The ancients believed that it was a good amulet for those who wanted to have good fortune.

Lastly, emeralds are popularly known to be a symbol of faith and love. It can even discover false friends, because it actually changes color in their presence. As for love, when the emerald fades, that means that love weakens so better check the color.

To achieve a lasting beautiful emerald gemstone, care and treatment is needed. To clean the stone, use a soft, dry cloth to wipe it. Use oil when treating it, never use ultrasonic cleaner, because it can remove the oil that is being used during treatments. Lastly, never soak it in hot water, the color of the stone easily changes when it is strongly heated.

When buying your precious emerald, consult a professional retail jeweler to make sure that you will get the real one. A professional knows about details of the emerald, it is very confusing sometimes to compare a true emerald from a synthetic one.

Gemstone Jewelries

2008-08-21T22:17:00.000-07:00

Some Tips In Digging In For Fine Gemstone Jewelries

Fine gemstone jewelry always is a wonderful possession, just to look at it sparkle or dazzle on your skin. The beauty of designs can be so breathtaking; you could just stare at it for hours. However, are you sure that what you're buying is a real fine gemstone jewelry, even if it sparkles and shines? Did you really make a smart buy on your jewelry?

An amateur buyer wouldn't notice the quality of the gemstone jewelry he/she bought. Oftentimes, we are dazzled by the appearance rather than the details of its make or design. Our money should ultimately go to the finest gemstone jewelry for it to will dazzle and sparkle after decades. Here are some tips on digging for fine gemstone jewelry.

Don't buy just anywhere, buy from the BEST

As I've said, we shouldn't be taken in just by appearance. We should rather look into the intricacy of its make. To be able to spot this, you should buy from a recommended dealer or a reputable store. Asking around of friends and colleagues will help you buy fine gemstone jewelry.

The sign of a good jeweler is someone who can guide you into picking the best gemstone. The jeweler should be a trained professional knowledgeable about the quality of what they are selling. Also ask if the jeweler provides other services that will be necessary for the future.

Big no-no to discounts

Its been proven that people shop in stores where there are discounts, but never be lured by jewelry stores posing discounts. A 50% discount or more on valuable gemstone jewelry is just so unbelievable it couldn't be true. Stores use the discount strategy to get buyers to flock into their store. This means that most of them just put up the discount sign without anything actually being discounted. A good way to avoid being trapped in these discount stores is to canvass for prices in other stores to compare and contrast the price range.

Look for the papers and the marks

When buying, ask for the signed certificate of authenticity or the quality mark or the karat mark. These quality marks show on gold and sterling silver jewelry. If the quality mark is there, it means that the federal law requires a U.S. trademark on it. When the jeweler can't provide you the quality mark or the signed certificate of authenticity, don't buy anything there.

Fine gemstone jewelry can be fully enjoyed if it's genuine and in top-notch quality. The sparkles will surely last for a long time and could be further enjoyed by the next generation.

Artisan Jewelry

2008-08-20T23:30:00.000-07:00

Tips for Buying Artisan Jewelry

The value of jewelry is so much more than just the value of the gemstones and the gold, platinum or silver that make up the setting. Often, it is the craftsmanship that makes the jewelry so much more than just a combination of stone and metal. This is why artisan jewelry is one of the most sought-after pieces of jewelry around. If you're buying, here are some tips you can use:

Artisan jewelry is not always one-of-a-kind.
The best type of artisan jewelry is the handcrafted kind. Although some of these may be produced using a single design, it is unlikely that they will be exactly the same. In fact, artisan jewelry can be custom-made to fit a person's preferred design.

However, some companies prefer to mass produce their artisan jewelry, with some pieces becoming part of a limited edition. This helps ensure that their quality is superior. Limited edition jewelry is easier to inspect for defects.

Check artisan jewelry for quality and craftsmanship.
Every piece of jewelry is made up of several components. The value and quality of any artisan jewelry is determined by how good these pieces are on their own and how well they are put together. No material is truly perfect but you should go for artisan jewelry that has high quality materials.

Check the stones or beads used, along with the design and how good and stable the setting is. Remember that the more flaws you find, the lower the quality of the jewelry.

Buy it in person.
When buying artisan jewelry, it's always a good idea to see the pieces for yourself. Magazines and computer monitors don't always bring out the true colors of the gems and metals. Plus, you can also inspect the jewelry up close.

If you're buying online, make sure you check out the retailer's background first. You should also confirm their return policy in case you're unsatisfied.

Check the designer or source of the artisan jewelry.
Artisan jewelry can be quite expensive, particularly if it is created by a known artist. You might also want to watch out for artisan jewelry created by budding talents.

Some areas and groups of people may also produce their own artisan jewelry. Certain groups of American Indians create unique and stunningly beautiful artisan jewelry. The Navajos, for example, are known artisans of jewelry made with turquoise. The Saraguros of Ecuador also make intricate beaded jewelry, with designs that are characteristic to the region.

Don't limit your choices to what is currently available. Keep your options open for other pieces. If you're buying artisan jewelry, it should be the kind that will reflect your personality and taste.

Rough Diamonds

2008-08-19T22:13:00.000-07:00

Tips When Aiming to Buy Rough Diamonds

Diamonds are women's best friends. The most important jewelry and accessories almost always have diamonds as gemstones. Diamonds are known as the hardest substance on the planet. They can't always be cut and broken down easily. Diamonds are used to cut other diamonds.

Aside from that property, diamonds are considered as among the most important elegant substances on earth. The substance isn't an element because it isn't pure, but it is known to be a product of the pressure applied to carbon. Diamonds aren't easily found in mines and it is very rare that explorers and miners are fortunate enough to find diamond mines.

Rough diamonds are diamonds in their unaltered state. Rough diamonds are literally rough because they aren't yet cut and smoothed for jewelry purposes. Jewelers and designers strive to secure and acquire diamonds in their rough state. That is because they will cut the substance according to their design plan. They then shape the rough diamond according to the design and fit the stone to the jewelry they choose.

Jewelers aren't the only people who regular buy rough diamonds. You could also strive to attempt to acquire such items. If you are aiming to customize your diamond jewelry according to your designs and preferred shapes, then, it is high time you buy rough diamonds. Here are some practical tips that will help you when buying rough diamonds on the market.

- Make sure to do transactions with accredited and popular sellers. Rough diamonds are still expensive even if they aren't yet cut and shaped. Thus, expect to shoulder a significant investment on the purchase transaction. You should stay away from suspicious and unreliable sources because you might end up buying fake diamonds.

- Secure experts' advice. If you can take an expert with you while doing the transaction, the better. Experts can easily tell whether the product is genuine or whether the price tag is practical and appropriate.

- Make the legal and necessary actions to ensure that your rough diamond won't be replaced or altered when you bring it to a jeweler for customization.

Rough diamonds aren't yet shaped and smoothed but they have the potential to be pricey. Rough diamonds are good buys because they are cheaper and are more practical. You can do whatever you like with these diamonds.

Men's Gemstone

2008-08-19T19:29:00.000-07:00

Different Kinds of Gems in Men's Gemstone Jewelry

While it is a more common practice for women to wear jewelry and gemstones, there are certain jewelry designs that are suitable for men and have been worn by men over the years. Most of the more common men's gemstone jewelry that you find are rings and cuff links but there are a few other kinds that seem to be becoming more popular with the younger generation of males these days.

The Diamond

The most common gemstone that you can find in men's gemstone jewelry is the diamond. Due to its versatility and classy appearance, diamonds have always been seen on rings for men and for women as well. This kind of a gem, one of the most expensive gems that can be used in jewelry, can be found in men's rings and cuff links and are usually cut in the classic round shape. Of course, as versatile as the diamond is, it can also be found combined with other gemstones in certain designs that are somewhat masculine or manly to the eyes.

Precious and Semi-Precious

Other gemstones that can be found in these kinds of jewelry are other precious and semi-precious stones that have been cut in either a square, oval or round shape to give the gemstone a more manly appeal. The gemstones used in men's gemstone jewelry is also in chunkier and bigger sizes than those usually seen on women's jewelry to help exude that same masculine air.

This kind of a logic in jewelry cuts and designs has long been in use in jewelry and you can see those big precious and semi precious stones on the fingers and cuffs of a lot of men. Among the precious and semi precious gems that are often seen on men's gemstone jewelry pieces, you can easily find the red ruby, amethysts, opals, quartz and emeralds.

Big Jewelry for Men

Most men's gemstone jewelry designs are chunky bracelets, necklaces and stick pins as well. This kind of a trend in men's jewelry design has been around for quite a while and there are men's gemstone jewelry that do have thinner components on certain designs, the overall assembly still ends up being a bit on the bigger side as compared to women's jewelry.

Men can easily find gemstone jewelry at a lot of jewelry stores and online shops everywhere. Finding the right kind of composition and design for their choices will solely depend on the individual taste of each man who buys them.

Gemstone Process

2008-08-15T20:22:00.000-07:00

The Gem Stone Mining and Making Process

So you're wondering how exactly your jewelry came to be. Well, that's a normal question any jewelry enthusiast would ask. You do question how these gems are placed into metal. You also question where exactly these gems came from.

There are gem stone mines everywhere around the world. The most popular are in Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Uruguay and Africa. There are also mines in Europe and the United States, depending on what kind of gem stone you are looking for.

Amethyst
Amethyst is the most valuable kind of quartz. It is found everywhere around the world. For this very reason, it is one of the most affordable. The quality of amethyst is quite unique, depending on where it was obtained. Amethyst that are found in the United States are larger compared to those found in Africa. However, the latter has higher saturation when it comes to their colors.

Amethysts with the highest saturation are those found in Australia. There are also amethyst found in Brazil are usually large and have hues and cuts.

Emerald
Emeralds are mostly found in Mexico. Two main sources are the mines in Guerrero and Vera Cruz. Emeralds found there have the tendency to have lighter shades and are clearer than those found in other countries. The stones have lighter hues and the crystals are phantomed with a transparent interior and a saturated exterior.

Emeralds that are found in Guerrero are saturated dark green. They have a visible termination of their interior color saturation and exterior transparency. The highly saturated emeralds are the most elegant.

Sapphire
The most notable source of Sapphires are those found in Brazil from Minas Gerais, Bahia, Maraba and Rio Grande do Sul. Among those containing the best sapphires are the large pockets that are formed by the volcanic material.

The sapphires that are produced here vary in their color saturation which ranging from pale up to medium blue. Those that are navy blue are the sapphires that have the highest saturation.

Diamond
Africa is known to be a producer of diamonds, thus the inspiration of the recently released blood diamond. There are diamond deposits in Zambia and Namibia. The diamonds found in Africa can be as large as an egg and are outstandingly clear.

Jade
The United States has various gems. In Maine, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Montana and Colorado, the most popular stone is the Jade. The color depends from the medium saturation. It may be smoky or translucent, depending on where it was obtained.

Jade from Maine and North Carolina are usually dark while those found in Montana or Colorado have a green tint.

Now, the next question, how are the jewelry is made. Diamonds, emeralds, sapphires, amethysts, and jade are only a handful of precious gemstones out there. Some of them are very valuable because of their rare appearance.

How are these gemstones formed? Well, they are formed underneath the Earth. The process involves vary in each gem stone. The stones react with the minerals, specifically water. This is how they are dissolved. When the solution evaporates and cools down, these minerals are formed.

The water then mixes with the silica-rich rocks like sandstone. This produces the gemstones like amethyst, opals, agates, sapphires, jade and topaz to name a few. When the copper-rich rocks mix with the water, it bears the minerals like turquoise, malachite and azurite.

Emeralds and tourmalines are formed from rain water or the water that is from cooling bodies like magma that is mixed with the minerals and crystallized in cavities or open cracks. These spaces are filled with minerals which create the hydrothermal deposits needed in the formation of these gem stones.

There are also gemstones that are formed directly from the mantle. They consist up to 70% of Earths total mass. They are usually made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, oxygen, silicate and aluminum compounds. The upper layer of the Earths mantle has a volume of the olivine which is quite common in the whole procedure.

Whenever you hear the word metamorphic it means the change of form of these rocks. Metamorphic gems are garnet, emerald, ruby, aquamarine, sapphire, onyx and zircon. They are formed over a long period of time because they wait for the rocks to be altered with such pressure and intense heat in order to interact with the other solutions.

Rough Gemstones

2008-08-15T19:21:00.000-07:00

Buying Rough Gemstones

Rough gemstones are gemstones in their natural cut and phases. Rough gemstones aren't yet cut and designed for jewelry and other accessories. They are literally rough. The overall appearance is unadulterated and isn't yet cut and smoothed for jewelry and design purposes.

Rough gemstones basically look like they are freshly extracted from mine deposits. As a matter of fact, they are freshly sculpted from mines. Thus, the texture is rough and the overall appearance is still unaltered. If you are wanting to buy rough gemstones, you can easily do so.

There are special wholesalers who sell them. You'd also be surprised that such items aren't as pricey as the designed and smoothed gemstones, although the quality and composition are the same.

Jewelers and stone designers are the usual clients and buyers of rough gemstones. They then cut and shape them based on how they will be used and integrated into jewelry. You could opt to buy rough gemstones, turn them over to a jeweler or designer and have your jewelry or accessory customized.

Here are some tips that will help you make a good purchase transaction for rough gemstones.

- Buy only from regulated and accredited sellers of rough gemstones. This will help ensure that your purchase is legal and the items you buy are genuine. Authorities also advise buying from such sellers.

- Look for bargains when buying. You can always bargain for lower prices when buying rough gemstones. If you can make the purchase at lower rates, the better. You can't lose trying.

- Try searching for online sellers of rough stones. There are numerous rough gemstones sellers across the Internet so you can't miss the best deals and discounted prices. Be observant and explorative when looking for online rough gemstones.

- Prepare a significant amount of money for the transaction. Buying rough gemstones can be an important and pertinent deal so expect that prices will be high.

Many experts recommend buying rough gemstones. It is far more advisable to have your jewelry and accessories custom made. So when you want to customize your items, you have the power to choose the gemstones you like. By buying rough gemstones, you will be able to secure and come up with good and more elegantly looking jewelry.

Gemstones Cuts

2008-08-12T19:14:00.000-07:00

Knowing the Different Cuts for Gemstones

When grading and appraising gemstones, cut may not be as influential as the other C's like color, clarity, and carat weight, but it is definitely an influencing factor when it comes to the gemstones overall beauty. To properly evaluate the cut of a given gemstone, you must not only study its face-up view or the surface or top view but study it from all other angles as well. An excellent cut can reduce loss on carat weight but enhance its looks to breathtaking proportions at the same time.

Common Cuts Used on Gemstones

Brilliant Cuts A brilliant-cut gemstone usually has three flat polished surfaces per facet. They are positioned in such a way to radiate the best light from the gemstone. Gemstone cutters also make sure that the angles will enhance the brilliance of the gemstone. Brilliant cuts are mostly used for diamonds and transparent gemstones.

Some facets will have one or more shapes like stars, hearts, kites, and lozenges. Variations of the brilliant cut include the naivet‚ or boat-shaped marquise, per-shaped pendeloque, and oval shape. Oval shapes are suitable for gemstones with lower carat weight because they can make them appear bigger.

The most popular variation of all is the full-cut round brilliant. It has fifty-eight facets, presently the greatest count for brilliant cut gemstones. The single brilliant cut, on the other hand, has seventeen to eighteen facets. For gemstones used in earrings and pendants, the briolette variation is mostly used to provide it with circular cross-section teardrop shapes. Brilliant cuts with triangular dimensions are called trilliants while square brilliant cuts are also known as princess cuts.

Step Cuts Another popular cut for a gemstone is the step or trap cut. Step cuts are best used for colored gemstones because they possess four-sided table facets and girdles as well as parallel quadrilateral facets. The term step cut was used because this gemstone cut bears similarities with a staircase. Step cuts have fewer facets than brilliant cuts.

One well-known variation of a step cut is the baguette. It is rectangular in shape but with square corners. Emerald cuts are also quite popular. Its name was derived from its consistent use with emeralds. Emerald cuts remove the corners and form an octagonal shape. Clipping off the corners protect delicate gemstones like emeralds and facilitate setting of gemstones at the same time. Other popular variations for step cuts are window, table, radiant, and oval.

The best advantage of step cuts is its ability to enhance a gemstones color, making the color richer and appearing to have originated straight form the belly of the gemstone.

Mixed Cuts Mixed cuts for gemstones are mostly combinations of brilliant and step cuts. The crown or top portion of a gemstone will resemble a brilliant cut while the pavilion or bottom portion of a gemstone will receive a step cut. At times, the two cuts will appear side by side. Mixed cuts are also characterized by their rounded outlines. Many transparent gemstones like rubies and sapphires are often cut this way. Gemstones with mixed cuts are also commonly set in prongs.

Variations for mixed cuts include but are not limited to cushion, zircut, pear or teardrop, and oval.

Cabochon Cuts A gemstone with a cabochon cut will appear rounded on top and flat on the bottom. At times, gemstones will only appear in this cut. Height of a gemstones dome with a cabochon cut varies. The name is derived from the French term used for bald heads. Cabochon cuts are simplest to make, and that's why you'll often see them used on affordable gemstones and those that will not benefit from faceting.

Fancy Cuts Any other cut besides those mentioned above is usually referred to as fancy. A checkerboard cut, for instance, will have a combination of a large table facet on top and a mixed cut. A rose cut will have a round girdle outline, flat base, dome-shaped crown, and facets of a brilliant cut.

When judging the cut of a gemstone, start by evaluating it face up. See if the gemstone shows uniform color distribution and radiates light in the best possible way. Gemstones cut with large windows are unappealing. Lastly, recheck all other angles and determine if the cut took both carat weight and looks into consideration.

Buy Gemstones

2008-08-11T22:27:00.000-07:00

Tips When Buying Gemstones

People have always fell in love with gemstones. That is because these items are almost always breath taking and are truly exquisite. Gemstones are valuable because naturally, their market appraisal is high. Thus, it is expected that you need to allot a significant investment when you aim to purchase any type of gemstone.

When buying gemstones, it is important that you first seek to be knowledgeable about the task. It is easy to acquire such items on the market if you have plenty of money. But if your resources are limited and you are aiming for the best deals, then, you need to get to know several guidelines of how the purchase can be made worthwhile and practical. Here are some tips.

- Observe and look at the gemstone of your choice at all possible and viewable angles. You should get a thorough ocular examination of the item to find any defects like uneven color distribution, presence of color zones, cutting defects and apparent inclusions. Defects found can reduce the value of the gemstone. If you want to purchase an item at significant discount, be observant enough and look out for any sign of defects.

- Be interested but don't let your enthusiasm show. You are advised to maintain your composure no matter how breath taking a gemstone. This strategy would help you maintain a sound and reasonable judgment over the jewelry.

- Don't be intimidated by the overall appearance and presence of the broker. If the gender, nationality and age of the broker distracts you, chances are greater that you would only nod to what the broker has to say and forget to affirm your side or your judgment. If that happens, you will lose your power to secure a bargain.

- Be patient to present your offer for the gemstone at the end or near the conclusion of the negotiation. You should appear and sound firm on your stand so that the broker would think your standing offer is the ultimate concession you could possibly offer.

As you buy the gemstone, aim to keep it as a priced possession. You should make sure to constantly update yourself about the valuation of your possession so that anytime, as the need may arise, you could always get the choice to dispose it. Gemstones are beautiful. They will never fail to mesmerize the eyes of the beholder, so keep it safe the way you guard your life.

Gemstone Meanings

2008-08-10T20:09:00.000-07:00

The Stories and Meanings of Gemstone

Ever wondered what your birthstone means? Since the beginning of early times, many people had assumed that different gemstones have their own meanings and properties of healing. Whether what they said is accurate or not, it was believed that every gemstone held its own energy and through the chakra system is able to motivate the human body.

Gemstone meanings

Gems have always been the storehouses of power, and can only be imparted in your body through physical contact. Royal families especially the crowned kings and queens wore several pieces of gemstones to obtain their influences on the people. They had believed that as rulers, they can be guided by cosmic energies by connecting them with special forces.

Priests too had the same concept with the monarchs. They wore rings with gemstones as they had conceptualized on the idea that the power exhibited by the gemstones could be beneficial for them.

The power of the gemstones
Vijaya Kumar, a professor of computer and electrical engineering, wrote an overview on the power of gems:

1. All gemstones generate magnetic powers and many are considered beneficial to man.

2. A man's whole being is strongly influenced by the gemstones frequencies and vibration.

3. These stones are used for transforming and healing the mind, body and soul.

4. They trigger our abilities, soothe, and comfort us though the chastity of their rays.

5. Most precious stones have their own way of treating unbalanced emotions.

6. Gemstones which are always in contact with a person transmit their healing properties to him or her.

Birthstone meanings and origins

Years ago, some people had believed that certain gemstones generate more vibration power at a certain time of the year. That is why the month the stones power is stronger determines our birthstones. Also, other people have said that the original link between the gemstones and the twelve months of the year developed from the twelve stones which are pointed out in the Bible while others believe that they symbolize the twelve stones. For this reason, several gemstones are associated with each month.

In our time, the powers of gemstones are appreciated in the industrial uses of crystals in lasers, watches and computers. In addition, these gemstones have been used to promote physical healing in the human body by helping a person to balance his human emotions. With all their contributions to man, no wonder these precious stones have been considered one of the most valuable possessions since the beginning.

Gemstones Weight

2008-08-08T20:15:00.000-07:00

Understanding How Gemstones are Weighed and Measured

Although bigger seems better and more expensive, it's not always so in the world of jewelry. In fact, size isn't even synonymous with carat weight and you need to keep that in mind when shopping for gemstones.

Carat Weight versus Size

Diamonds and colored gemstones alike are evaluated and appraised according to the 4C’s which are made up by cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. Carat weight is very much different from size and definitely more important than the latter. Also, take note that carat is different from karat, which is the measurement unit used for gold. Carat weight uses the abbreviation ct and ct TW for carat total weight.

In the past, carob seeds were traditionally used to measure a gemstones weight because of its uniform shape and size. In 1913, however, the jewelry industry managed to set universal standards for measurement and the carat weight system was born.

Now, one carat is always equivalent to one-fifth or twenty percent of one gram. One carat is made up of one hundred points. As a gemstones weight goes up, so does its value or price per carat.

The way carat weight is discussed is occasionally a cause for confusion. Remember that a gemstone with .005 ct may be called a half point gemstone. A .25 ct gemstone could be called a quarter carat while a .50 carat gemstone may be referred to as a half carat or fifty points.

Gemstones are often listed according to their size because it is more uniform than carat weight. Two different gemstones may have the same size but different carat weights and consequently, different prices as well.

Factors Affecting Gemstone Carat Weight

Gemstone Material A 1 carat ruby is smaller than a 1 carat emerald. This is mainly due to the gemstones specific gravity. A gemstones denseness level can make it carry greater weight even though it has a smaller size than other gemstones with the same carat weight. While carat weight is very much important for traditional and much-prized gemstones, it tends to lose its significance when it comes to common gemstones with high supplies like blue topaz, citrine, and amethyst. Amethyst, in fact, used to be classified as one of the precious stones but its price went down when loads of shipment arrived from Brazil in the 19th century.

Gem Shape or Cut The shape and cut can occasionally affect the carat weight. While most jewelry designers cut gemstones with size and carat weight in mind, others place more importance on its aesthetic value and may therefore reduce carat weight and size in favor of improved looks. The same can be said for shape as well.

Table Diameter The table diameter is often considered important only for measuring or evaluating the brilliance of a given gemstone, but what few people realize is that it can affect the gemstones carat weight as well.

Similar to gem cut and shape, if the table diameter is shaped in such a way to maximize its window-like characteristics, carat weight might be consequently sacrificed.

Today, studies show that a lot of gemstones sold on the market are cut to take commercial concerns into consideration. Many of these gemstones report loss in weight of just 10% or lower. Some are even cut to the extent of making them appear bigger as well.

Girdle Thickness The girdle is the dividing line between a gemstones pavilion and crown or its bottom and top facets. Ideally speaking, girdles must be extremely thin and preferably visible only to the naked eye like a light line. Thick girdles not only reduce brilliance and light yield but negatively affect the gemstones color as well. Girdles are often referred to as edges and they are graded as any of the following: very thin, thin, medium, thick, thick, and very thick. Thin girdles look better, but they're lighter in weight and easier to chip.

Crown Height The crown of a gemstone refers to its upper area and positioned on top of the girdle. Acceptable crown height for gemstones is between 11.0 to 16.2% of the girdle diameter. Greater crown height often means greater carat weight.

Pavilion Bulge The pavilion is the bottom portion of a faceted gemstone. Greater bulge usually means heavier carat weight.

Culet Size This is the facet at a gemstones tip. Like the girdle, culets are better invisible to the naked eye. It may be sharp or pointed.

Gemstone Color

2008-08-07T19:36:00.000-07:00

Rarity is determined by the gemstone color

If there is one appealing aspect of gemstones that up to this moment continuously lures women to be inclined toward it, that would be its bedazzling sparkle and exquisite colors. Among all gemstones the precious stones are the most dazzling of them all which includes sapphires, emeralds and rubies.

The aforementioned gemstones are popular due to their striking colors such as blue, red and green. While sapphires among the three other gemstones have other variety in terms of its color, which includes yellow, green and pink.

Nonetheless, all gemstones have their own respective appealing color which adds to its daintiness. As an example, we may take the pearls which have several colors like pink, red and white while aquamarine is known for being bluish green. The amethyst for that matter is known for being stained with the shades of purple, while garnets are known to be green, purple and red. Gems also have other color variations like red, green and blue.

Your desire matters

An exceptional advantage that is offered by gemstones to its clients is that they have all the freedom to select the color which they prefer. In line to that, most of the gems that are intense and richest in terms of its color merit higher market value as compared to others. This is the very reason why other gemstones even though it is of the same kind has different price depending on its color.

For instance the emerald is known for its various shades of green, however the most famous color is the bluish green which also happens to be the most expensive kind.

Finding treasure

If you think that those adorable gemstones are beautiful from the very start then you are wrong, because when they are located inside the mines they might probably end up on long list of your most precious objects. The beauty of the gem only is discovered after it is polished and cut out by the stores which are to sell these gems to the public.

The richer the color of the stone the more precious it is. But of course once it undergoes the proper polishing measures, its sparkle also contributes to its potential market value. However, you ought to be reminded that the stones of the richest colors are very rare, which results to the lessening of the client's standards and leads them to settle for gems with lighter colors.

Gemstones Clarity

2008-08-07T19:03:00.000-07:00

Understanding the Clarity and Transparency of Gemstones Crystal Clear

Clarity, together with cut, color, and carat weight, is one of the four important C's used for evaluating and appraising gemstones. Clarity determines the level of flawlessness of a given gemstone. With great clarity comes great transparency as well. Transparency determines the ability of light to pass through a gemstone and inclusions, which are a no-no in judging quality, can also hinder transparency. Use the following tips to help you evaluate the clarity and transparency of gemstones.

How to Evaluate Clarity in a Gemstone

Clarity assesses and grades the external and internal characteristics of a given gemstone. Inclusions such as feathers and crystals are examples of internal flaws. They originate from within but may extend to the surface. Blemishes such as scratches and nicks are examples of external flaws.

Blemishes are generally quite small and only appear on the surface of gemstones. Feathers are cracks or fissures within a gemstone. Crystals are minerals trapped inside gemstones. Inclusions carry greater weight in diamonds than other colored gemstones. While they are expected to occur in certain gemstones like red tourmaline and emerald, inclusions hardly occur in gemstones like aquamarine and citrine.

At times, inclusions and blemishes occur due to the cutting technique utilized. Also, inclusions, at times, increase the value of a gemstone. This is true in the cases of eye in cats eye and stars in rubies and sapphires.

Upon assessing the number, color, nature, location, and size of these flaws, an authorized individual will then grade the clarity of the gemstone in a scale of 0 to 10.

Unlike cut, clarity definitely affects the prices of gemstones.

Types of Gemstones according to Clarity

Type 1 These gemstones are free from inclusions most of the time. They include but aren't limited to yellow beryl, blue topaz, and amethyst. Their grades range from VVS to I.

Type 2 These gemstones generally possess inclusions. They include but aren't limited to sapphires, rubies, and alexandrite. Their grades range from VVS to I as well.

Type 3 These gemstones are rarely without inclusions. They include but aren't limited to red tourmaline and emeralds. Their grades range from VVS to I1.

Factors Affecting Inclusions in Gemstones

Size Minute and minor inclusions are small in size and hardly visible. Obvious inclusions are easily observable. Prominent includes are hard to miss at all.

Contrast Also known as color or relief, contrast refers to the difference between a gem and included crystal. Inclusions, based on their contrast levels, may be barely noticeable or a distraction.

Number Inclusions may appear individually or in clusters and clouds. Keep in mind however that the degree of distraction carries more weight than the number of inclusions present.

Location Inclusions located at the center of a gemstone or under the table are less desirable than those occurring near the girdle.

Grading System for Gemstone Clarity

VVS 1 and 2 Eye-Clean and Extra Fine Something more than 10x magnification eyepiece is necessary just to make the inclusions in a gemstone visible.

VS 1 and 2 Slightly Included and Fine Quality Tiny pin-prick inclusions are visible under careful scrutiny but their presence doesn't affect the overall appearance of the gemstone.

S1 Moderately Included and Good Quality Although the inclusions of this ilk are easier to see, they still don't detract too much from the overall appearance of the gemstone.

S2 Moderately Included and Good to Medium-High Quality When held closer than arms length, the gemstone will show inclusions that are easily visible.

Included 1, 2, and 3; Heavily to Severely Included and Low to Medium Quality – Inclusions here are either highly visible or worse, they virtually draw attention to themselves.

Levels of Transparency in a Gemstone
Transparent gemstones are those which you can see right through them. Their internal features are clear and defined. Semi-transparent gemstones on the other hand may appear a bit hazy and blurry. Not all of its internal features may appear distinct.

The internal characteristics of translucent gemstones are vague and not that easy to see. Semi-translucent or semi-opaque gemstones, on the other hand, simply provide even greater challenge for the individual to see through it.

Lastly, opaque gemstones don't show its internal characteristics at all.

When evaluating the transparency and clarity of a gemstone, make sure to clean it first as dirt and oil can reduce transparency. Use a microscope if possible. Lastly, loose gemstones are easier to evaluate because settings can conceal inclusions located at the gemstones pavilion.