<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724</id><updated>2026-10-30T03:03:51.234-07:00</updated><category term="Regulação e Concessões"/><category term="Abastecimento de Água"/><category term="Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE)"/><category term="Legislação do Saneamento"/><category term="Automação e Telemetria"/><category term="Hidráulica e Bombeamento"/><category term="Tratamento de Água (ETA)"/><category term="Esgotamento Sanitário"/><category term="Perdas e Hidrometração"/><category term="esgoto"/><category term="História do Saneamento em MT"/><category term="vazão"/><category 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term="coeficiente c"/><category term="comercial"/><category term="consumo"/><category term="coordenadas"/><category term="cor"/><category term="custo"/><category term="dae"/><category term="decantadores"/><category term="dia mundial da água"/><category term="digestão"/><category term="empuxo"/><category term="encanador"/><category term="enchentes"/><category term="esgoto de tempo seco"/><category term="espuma"/><category term="eta"/><category term="ete"/><category term="eutrofização"/><category term="extravasamento"/><category term="filtração"/><category term="floculador"/><category term="força"/><category term="funasa"/><category term="furto"/><category term="gato"/><category term="gás"/><category term="hidrica"/><category term="higienização"/><category term="hipoclorito"/><category term="impacto ambiental"/><category term="industrial"/><category term="investimentos"/><category term="jeca tatú"/><category term="lagoas"/><category term="lamon"/><category term="latrina"/><category 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term="sabor"/><category term="saneamento"/><category term="saneamento básico"/><category term="sifão"/><category term="sinisa"/><category term="soft starter"/><category term="sumidouro"/><category term="sus"/><category term="sólidos"/><category term="topografia"/><category term="trialometanos"/><category term="tubo"/><category term="vacuo"/><category term="vazão rio"/><category term="velocidade"/><category term="vórtice"/><title type='text'>Jorcy Aguiar </title><subtitle type='html'>Engenharia sanitária • Água, esgoto, drenagem e concessões em Mato Grosso</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00857386697120887268</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='20' height='32' src='//1.bp.blogspot.com/_TfZjoIVBPrg/Sckpoi5HqiI/AAAAAAAAAAY/tcgmiORp6UI/S220-s71/Jorcy+019+%5B800x600%5D.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>185</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-2254888706695632343</id><published>2026-10-28T06:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-28T06:00:00.129-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Abastecimento de Água"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Perdas e Hidrometração"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Redes de Distribuição"/><title type='text'>REDE DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO POR QUADRAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Por Jorcy Aguiar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Em 1981, eu tinha seis anos de saneamento. Comecei no setor em 1975, e muita coisa ainda era novidade. Mas uma constatação já estava clara para mim: &lt;b&gt;um dos itens que mais pesavam no custo de um sistema de abastecimento de água era a rede de distribuição.&lt;/b&gt; São quilômetros de tubos, conexões, escavações e ligações. Cada metro de rede assentado custava caro, e custava mais a cada mês.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;O cenário: uma inflação que corroía qualquer orçamento&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Para entender a preocupação daquela época, é preciso lembrar o país em que trabalhávamos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;1980:&lt;/b&gt; pela primeira vez, a inflação brasileira passou dos &lt;b&gt;100% ao ano&lt;/b&gt; no índice geral de preços (IGP-DI), chegando perto de 110%. As causas foram o segundo choque do petróleo (1979), a crise da dívida externa e os reajustes salariais indexados.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;1981:&lt;/b&gt; começou uma recessão, com queda do PIB. A inflação diminuiu um pouco, mas continuou perto de &lt;b&gt;95% ao ano&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesse ambiente, um orçamento de obra ficava velho em poucas semanas. A pergunta que me fazia todos os dias era simples: &lt;i&gt;como levar água a mais gente gastando menos?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;A proposta apresentada em Fortaleza&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Foi com essa pergunta na cabeça que escrevi o trabalho &lt;b&gt;“Redes de Distribuição de Água por Quadras – Alternativa de Baixo Custo”&lt;/b&gt;. Ele foi o tema da minha apresentação num painel do &lt;b&gt;11º Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental da ABES, em Fortaleza (CE), em setembro de 1981.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A ideia era mudar o método tradicional. Em vez de redes no meio das ruas, dimensionadas para diâmetro mínimo de 50 mm, a proposta era:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;uma rede em anel por quadra&lt;/b&gt;, assentada na calçada e contornando o quarteirão, em tubos de &lt;b&gt;32 ou 40 mm&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;alimentadores&lt;/b&gt; levando a água até cada bloco de quadras;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ramais curtos e baratos&lt;/b&gt;, com escavação rasa e menos interferência na rua;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;uma válvula de fechamento por quadra&lt;/b&gt;, para que um vazamento ou um reparo afete só aquele quarteirão, e não o bairro inteiro.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXStobo20t2UQK9KWVoF9lHUOKKuqxTsztb1ikw6zUtsZyRMRH7S5ki4o8xtGro6exBHdey5aN3whIXzi8qSVrQM8t8n_h9uPa0OItJTNRb80pSIubIGAhLHFh1Tgk2eVBGnHRCbeFXTvhqehQuqJKx2n7TFjiqdcz_VP-gk5YGr12CwF7qs9BRQHeBaTz/s1600/rede-de-distribuicao-por-quadras.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Rede de distribuição de água por quadras – planta e corte típico&quot; data-original-height=&quot;898&quot; data-original-width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;718&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXStobo20t2UQK9KWVoF9lHUOKKuqxTsztb1ikw6zUtsZyRMRH7S5ki4o8xtGro6exBHdey5aN3whIXzi8qSVrQM8t8n_h9uPa0OItJTNRb80pSIubIGAhLHFh1Tgk2eVBGnHRCbeFXTvhqehQuqJKx2n7TFjiqdcz_VP-gk5YGr12CwF7qs9BRQHeBaTz/s1600/rede-de-distribuicao-por-quadras.png&quot; width=&quot;560&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Exemplo do livro: planta de 16 quadras com os anéis, os alimentadores e as curvas de pressão, e o corte típico da rua.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;O ponto central: o que o projeto prevê e o que a operação mostra&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;O trabalho nasceu da diferença entre a prancheta e o campo. O projetista calcula a rede com um consumo por habitante bem definido. Mas, sem hidrômetro ou limitador de consumo na ligação, esse número não acontece na prática.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nos testes de campo, uma ligação comum de ½&quot;, sem medição, com 15 metros de coluna d’água de pressão, entregava cerca de &lt;b&gt;38 mil litros por dia&lt;/b&gt;. Isso é o consumo de &lt;b&gt;77 casas com hidrômetro&lt;/b&gt;. A consequência é conhecida: falta d’água nas partes altas, rodízio, registros de manobra e obras de ampliação que não resolvem o problema.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A conclusão do trabalho continua atual:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;“Em sistemas não medidos, nada se realiza do que é projetado.”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Por isso, o livro propõe controlar a vazão de cada ligação pelo tamanho do furo na rede, conforme a pressão do local, e exigir caixa d’água em cada imóvel. Com o consumo de cada ligação limitado, a rede pode ser calculada com diâmetros bem menores.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Quanto se economiza&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;O livro compara orçamentos de 16 quadras. A rede por quadra em 32 mm saiu cerca de &lt;b&gt;13% mais barata&lt;/b&gt; que a rede convencional em 50 mm. A economia vem do diâmetro menor, da escavação mais rasa e de menos peças especiais. E o ganho vai além do custo da obra:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;os vazamentos são isolados e consertados quadra a quadra;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a obra pode ser feita por etapas, sem interromper o abastecimento;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;o modelo se adapta a mutirões, em que cada quadra é um grupo independente;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a rede já nasce &lt;b&gt;setorizada&lt;/b&gt;, o que facilita o controle de perdas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;O livro também traz a planilha eletrônica de cálculo que desenvolvi depois, em 1996, para automatizar o dimensionamento. Traz ainda cartazes de mobilização, a figura do “fiscal de quadra” e fotos de campo das soluções aplicadas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Por que esta ideia não avançou?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Talvez por falta de conhecimento da maioria dos projetistas, que ainda segue o estilo acadêmico como regra: diâmetro mínimo fixo, rede no eixo da rua e cálculo por consumo por habitante, mesmo onde não há hidrômetro. A proposta exigia mudar essa forma de pensar e juntar projeto, operação e participação da comunidade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hoje, com mais de cinco décadas dedicadas ao saneamento, decidi tornar público este conteúdo histórico. Muitos dos problemas que motivaram o trabalho em 1981 continuam presentes nas nossas cidades: rede cara, ligação sem controle, desperdício e falta d’água no ponto alto.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;E hoje? O modelo atualizado&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;O livro reflete o seu tempo. Em 1981, com inflação perto dos 100% ao ano e pouco dinheiro, a palavra de ordem era &lt;b&gt;enxugar o projeto&lt;/b&gt;. Diâmetros, peças e até o hidrômetro eram itens a reduzir ou adiar. Daí vieram as redes de 32 e 40 mm e o controle de cada ligação pelo furo calibrado na rede.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A essência da proposta, porém, continua válida e pode ser adotada hoje, com dois ajustes importantes:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hidrômetro de qualidade em todas as ligações.&lt;/b&gt; O furo calibrado e o redutor de consumo foram soluções de emergência para uma época sem medição. Hoje, o controle das ligações deve ser feito por &lt;b&gt;hidrômetros de boa classe metrológica&lt;/b&gt;, bem instalados e trocados periodicamente. A frase do livro continua verdadeira: &lt;i&gt;sem controle das ligações, nada se realiza do que é projetado&lt;/i&gt;. O que muda é o instrumento: o controle passa a ser feito pela &lt;b&gt;medição&lt;/b&gt;, e não pela restrição.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diâmetro mínimo de DN 50 nas redes das quadras.&lt;/b&gt; Os anéis de quadra devem seguir a &lt;b&gt;NBR 12218 – Projeto de rede de distribuição de água para abastecimento público&lt;/b&gt;, que fixa o &lt;b&gt;DN 50 como diâmetro mínimo&lt;/b&gt; dos condutos secundários. Devem também respeitar os limites de pressão da norma: no máximo &lt;b&gt;400 kPa&lt;/b&gt; (cerca de 40 mca) de pressão estática e no mínimo &lt;b&gt;100 kPa&lt;/b&gt; (cerca de 10 mca) de pressão dinâmica.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;O que permanece atual e vantajoso no modelo:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;a rede na calçada, contornando a quadra&lt;/b&gt;, com ramais curtos e menos interferência no leito da rua;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;uma válvula por quadra&lt;/b&gt;, que isola vazamentos e manutenções sem desabastecer o bairro;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;a setorização desde o projeto&lt;/b&gt;, ou seja, a rede já nasce dividida em pequenos setores, o que facilita a &lt;b&gt;macromedição, o balanço hídrico e o combate às perdas&lt;/b&gt;, hoje exigências do novo marco do saneamento;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;a obra por etapas&lt;/b&gt;, quadra a quadra, adequada a loteamentos e à recuperação de redes antigas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Em resumo, a &lt;b&gt;concepção&lt;/b&gt; da rede por quadras continua sendo uma boa alternativa. Os &lt;b&gt;componentes&lt;/b&gt; é que devem ser os de hoje: hidrômetro em todas as ligações e DN 50 como diâmetro mínimo, conforme a norma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Baixe o livro&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;O livro completo, com textos, roteiro de cálculo, figuras, orçamentos comparativos, a planilha de 1996 e o registro fotográfico, está disponível gratuitamente:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 120%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;👉 &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/8lon6m9l0vyw55dbbps2w/Rede_de_Distribuicao_de_Agua_por_Quadras.pdf?rlkey=nsswp8i8z7td6w2rlrepnljrm&amp;amp;st=x6j9eoad&amp;amp;dl=1&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Baixar o livro “Rede de Distribuição de Água por Quadras” (PDF)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;E fica o convite: a planilha de dimensionamento atualizada, com orçamento, será disponibilizada em breve aos membros do canal do WhatsApp “JORCY AGUIAR – SANEAMENTO”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Jorcy Aguiar é engenheiro civil e sanitarista, com mais de cinco décadas de atuação em operação, projeto e gestão de sistemas de água e esgoto.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/2254888706695632343/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/rede-de-distribuicao-por-quadras.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/2254888706695632343'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/2254888706695632343'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/rede-de-distribuicao-por-quadras.html' title='REDE DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO POR QUADRAS'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXStobo20t2UQK9KWVoF9lHUOKKuqxTsztb1ikw6zUtsZyRMRH7S5ki4o8xtGro6exBHdey5aN3whIXzi8qSVrQM8t8n_h9uPa0OItJTNRb80pSIubIGAhLHFh1Tgk2eVBGnHRCbeFXTvhqehQuqJKx2n7TFjiqdcz_VP-gk5YGr12CwF7qs9BRQHeBaTz/s72-c/rede-de-distribuicao-por-quadras.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-7620503326861931872</id><published>2026-10-26T05:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-26T05:00:00.115-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Abastecimento de Água"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Adutoras"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Planilhas"/><title type='text'>DIMENSIONAMENTO ECONÔMICO DE ADUTORAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Por Jorcy Aguiar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quem já projetou ou operou uma adutora por recalque conhece a pergunta: &lt;b&gt;qual diâmetro usar?&lt;/b&gt; Para a mecânica dos fluidos, qualquer diâmetro &quot;funciona&quot;; a resposta certa está no &lt;b&gt;bolso&lt;/b&gt;: o diâmetro que dá o &lt;b&gt;menor custo total&lt;/b&gt; ao longo da vida útil da obra.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Neste artigo, explico o método passo a passo, com um exemplo resolvido e, no final, um link &lt;b&gt;para download gratuito&lt;/b&gt; da planilha que usei nos cálculos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;O dilema: tubo barato ou conta de luz barata?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Imagine duas escolhas extremas:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tubo de diâmetro pequeno:&lt;/b&gt; custa menos para comprar e assentar, mas a água passa em alta velocidade, a perda de carga é grande e a bomba precisa de mais potência. A conta de energia fica alta todos os meses, durante décadas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tubo de diâmetro grande:&lt;/b&gt; a perda de carga é pequena e a conta de luz cai, mas o investimento na tubulação é muito maior. E, se a velocidade ficar baixa demais, a água bruta deposita sedimentos.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Somando o custo da tubulação (transformado em parcela anual) com o custo anual de energia, a curva do &lt;b&gt;custo total&lt;/b&gt; tem um ponto mínimo. Esse ponto é o &lt;b&gt;diâmetro econômico&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQGJZ4TooE9eJ6YzMnEScq3TPaKrOrRTkW7AHFXKVB_widTH8AuIazpX7obiA0WKDfbLWN_Zq9ZEhKyTWEe0iEDM3jLtbGFCoHDuRYqjqFPQlVO73_yOleNfRhCODkJS6oPkXyFLquC9rwo_MX7f-a0UIhQkZ0Witbk4BZm8dqNIYnOtN2gDVj06O7zqmP/s1600/dimensionamento-economico-adutoras.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Diâmetro econômico de adutoras e diâmetro interno&quot; data-original-height=&quot;900&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQGJZ4TooE9eJ6YzMnEScq3TPaKrOrRTkW7AHFXKVB_widTH8AuIazpX7obiA0WKDfbLWN_Zq9ZEhKyTWEe0iEDM3jLtbGFCoHDuRYqjqFPQlVO73_yOleNfRhCODkJS6oPkXyFLquC9rwo_MX7f-a0UIhQkZ0Witbk4BZm8dqNIYnOtN2gDVj06O7zqmP/s1600/dimensionamento-economico-adutoras.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Curvas de custo e a diferença entre diâmetro nominal e diâmetro interno.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Passo 1: o pré-dimensionamento pela fórmula de Bresse&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Para saber por onde começar, usamos a &lt;b&gt;fórmula de Bresse&lt;/b&gt;, válida para bombeamento contínuo (24 horas por dia):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;D = K · √Q&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;D&lt;/b&gt; = diâmetro, em metros;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q&lt;/b&gt; = vazão, em m³/s;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;K&lt;/b&gt; = coeficiente econômico, que depende do preço da energia, do custo dos tubos, do rendimento das bombas e do regime de trabalho. Na prática, varia de &lt;b&gt;0,7 a 1,3&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quando a bomba &lt;b&gt;não funciona 24 horas&lt;/b&gt;, usa-se a variante com o tempo de funcionamento (Forchheimer), onde X = horas de funcionamento por dia ÷ 24:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;D = 1,3 · X&lt;sup&gt;0,25&lt;/sup&gt; · √Q&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bresse &lt;b&gt;não dá a resposta final&lt;/b&gt;. Ele indica a &lt;b&gt;faixa&lt;/b&gt; onde está o diâmetro econômico. Para pequenas instalações pode ser suficiente; para obras maiores, é só o ponto de partida.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Passo 2: a pesquisa econômica&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Com a faixa de Bresse em mãos, o procedimento é:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Escolher 3 ou 4 diâmetros comerciais&lt;/b&gt; dentro (e ao redor) da faixa.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Para cada um, calcular a &lt;b&gt;velocidade&lt;/b&gt; e verificar se está dentro dos limites: para &lt;b&gt;água bruta&lt;/b&gt;, no mínimo &lt;b&gt;0,6 m/s&lt;/b&gt;, para não sedimentar; para água tratada, pode-se adotar 0,3 m/s. O máximo usual é 3,0 m/s.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Calcular a &lt;b&gt;perda de carga&lt;/b&gt; distribuída (Hazen-Williams) e a localizada.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Somar o &lt;b&gt;desnível geométrico&lt;/b&gt;, a &lt;b&gt;carga residual&lt;/b&gt; na chegada e as perdas: obtém-se a &lt;b&gt;altura manométrica&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Calcular a &lt;b&gt;potência&lt;/b&gt; da bomba e o &lt;b&gt;consumo anual de energia&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Calcular o &lt;b&gt;custo da tubulação&lt;/b&gt; e transformá-lo em &lt;b&gt;parcela anual&lt;/b&gt; (amortização com juros, pelo sistema Price).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Somar energia + amortização.&lt;/b&gt; O menor total é o diâmetro econômico.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2&gt;O detalhe que muita gente erra: use SEMPRE o diâmetro interno&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;O &lt;b&gt;diâmetro nominal (DN)&lt;/b&gt; é apenas um nome comercial. Quem conduz a água é o &lt;b&gt;diâmetro interno (DI)&lt;/b&gt;, e é ele que deve entrar em todos os cálculos de velocidade e de perda de carga.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; margin: 10px 0; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background: #1f3a5f; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: white; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Tubo&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background: #1f3a5f; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: white; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Nome comercial&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background: #1f3a5f; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: white; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Diâmetro interno real&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;PVC PBA&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;DN 50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;54,6 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;PVC DEFoFo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;DN 150&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;156,4 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;PVC DEFoFo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;DN 200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;204,2 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Ferro fundido K7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;DN 200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;205,2 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;PEAD SDR 17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&quot;200&quot; (diâmetro &lt;b&gt;externo&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;176,2 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;Por que isso importa tanto? Na fórmula de Hazen-Williams, a perda de carga é proporcional a &lt;b&gt;1/D&lt;sup&gt;4,87&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Um erro pequeno no diâmetro vira um erro grande na perda de carga:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;J = 10,643 · Q&lt;sup&gt;1,852&lt;/sup&gt; / (C&lt;sup&gt;1,852&lt;/sup&gt; · D&lt;sup&gt;4,87&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;PEAD:&lt;/b&gt; no PEAD, o número comercial é o diâmetro &lt;b&gt;externo&lt;/b&gt;. Quem calcula um PEAD &quot;200&quot; com D = 200 mm, quando o interno é 176,2 mm, &lt;b&gt;subestima a perda de carga em cerca de 85%&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;DEFoFo DN 150:&lt;/b&gt; calcular com 150 mm em vez de 156,4 mm superestima a perda em cerca de &lt;b&gt;23%&lt;/b&gt; (14,7 m contra 12,0 m no exemplo). A bomba sai maior do que o necessário e passa a vida inteira gastando energia a mais.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Por isso, na planilha, o campo do diâmetro interno está &lt;b&gt;destacado em vermelho&lt;/b&gt;: consulte sempre o catálogo do fabricante para a classe de pressão escolhida.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Exemplo resolvido&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vamos dimensionar uma adutora por recalque, de água bruta ou tratada, com os seguintes dados:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; margin: 10px 0; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background: #1f3a5f; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: white; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Dado&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background: #1f3a5f; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: white; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Valor&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Vazão&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;20 L/s (bombeamento de 20 h/dia)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Extensão&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;1.770 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Cotas (captação / chegada)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;206 m / 210 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Reservatório de montante&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;altura de 10 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Desnível geométrico (Hg)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;14 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Carga residual na chegada&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;1 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Material&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;PVC DEFoFo (C = 140)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Energia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;R$ 0,38/kWh&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Amortização&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;15 anos a 6% ao ano&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pré-dimensionamento:&lt;/b&gt; Bresse, com K de 0,7 a 1,3, indica a faixa de &lt;b&gt;99 a 184 mm&lt;/b&gt;; a fórmula para bombeamento intermitente dá &lt;b&gt;176 mm&lt;/b&gt; como referência.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pesquisa econômica:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; margin: 10px 0; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background: #1f3a5f; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: white; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;DN&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background: #1f3a5f; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: white; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;DI (mm)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background: #1f3a5f; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: white; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Velocidade (m/s)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background: #1f3a5f; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: white; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Altura manométrica (m)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background: #1f3a5f; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: white; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Motor&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background: #1f3a5f; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: white; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Custo anual total&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;108,4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2,17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;88,7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;40 cv&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;R$ 78.500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #e2efda; border: 1px solid #bbb; font-weight: bold; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;150&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #e2efda; border: 1px solid #bbb; font-weight: bold; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;156,4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #e2efda; border: 1px solid #bbb; font-weight: bold; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;1,04&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #e2efda; border: 1px solid #bbb; font-weight: bold; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;27,5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #e2efda; border: 1px solid #bbb; font-weight: bold; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;12,5 cv&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #e2efda; border: 1px solid #bbb; font-weight: bold; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;R$ 44.995&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;204,2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;0,61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;18,5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;10 cv&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;R$ 54.273&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;252,0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;0,40 (fora do limite)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;—&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;—&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;R$ 72.887&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Resultado:&lt;/b&gt; o diâmetro econômico é o &lt;b&gt;DN 150&lt;/b&gt;. Ele economiza cerca de &lt;b&gt;R$ 9.300 por ano&lt;/b&gt; em relação ao DN 200 e cerca de &lt;b&gt;R$ 33.500 por ano&lt;/b&gt; em relação ao DN 100.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Repare na curva em &quot;U&quot;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;o &lt;b&gt;DN 100&lt;/b&gt; é o tubo mais barato, mas a energia dispara (motor de 40 cv);&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;o &lt;b&gt;DN 200&lt;/b&gt; gasta pouca energia, mas o tubo custa mais e a velocidade fica no limite mínimo;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;o &lt;b&gt;DN 250&lt;/b&gt; é descartado: a velocidade de 0,40 m/s favorece a sedimentação.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;O resultado depende dos preços: se a energia ou os tubos mudarem de preço, o diâmetro econômico pode mudar. Por isso a análise deve ser refeita em cada projeto.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Antes de fechar o projeto&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Verifique o &lt;b&gt;golpe de aríete&lt;/b&gt; e a classe de pressão do tubo.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Confirme a &lt;b&gt;velocidade mínima&lt;/b&gt; no início de plano (vazões menores).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Considere a &lt;b&gt;etapalização&lt;/b&gt;: às vezes vale instalar o tubo para o fim de plano e trocar só as bombas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Confira o &lt;b&gt;NPSH&lt;/b&gt; e o ponto de operação na curva da bomba escolhida.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Baixe a planilha gratuitamente&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Preparei uma planilha em Excel com todo esse roteiro, em uma única aba:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;dados de entrada (vazão, cotas, extensão, horas de bombeamento);&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;pré-dimensionamento por Bresse;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;comparação de até 4 diâmetros comerciais;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;velocidade, perda de carga, altura manométrica e potência;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;custo de energia e amortização da tubulação;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;indicação automática do diâmetro econômico.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 120%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;👉 &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/et4nitrgfqqwg5g8c0xpn/Dimensionamento_Economico_de_Adutoras_-_Jorcy_Aguiar-1.xlsx?rlkey=948h4ye3v1wt2j4acdhwkiu4b&amp;amp;st=v3lbgz8q&amp;amp;dl=1&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Baixar a planilha (Excel)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As células em &lt;b&gt;amarelo&lt;/b&gt; são os dados de entrada: altere-as para o seu caso. Não esqueça de informar o &lt;b&gt;diâmetro interno&lt;/b&gt; de cada tubo, conforme o catálogo do fabricante. As demais células são calculadas e ficam protegidas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Conclusão&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;O diâmetro econômico de uma adutora não é o do tubo mais barato nem o da menor conta de luz: é o que equilibra os dois ao longo da vida útil da obra. Bresse dá a faixa; a pesquisa econômica dá a resposta.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;E, em todo cálculo, use o &lt;b&gt;diâmetro interno&lt;/b&gt;. Um erro de poucos milímetros pode significar uma bomba errada e anos pagando energia a mais.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Jorcy Aguiar é engenheiro sanitarista, com mais de cinco décadas de atuação em operação, projeto e gestão de sistemas de água e esgoto.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/7620503326861931872/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/dimensionamento-economico-de-adutoras.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/7620503326861931872'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/7620503326861931872'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/dimensionamento-economico-de-adutoras.html' title='DIMENSIONAMENTO ECONÔMICO DE ADUTORAS'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQGJZ4TooE9eJ6YzMnEScq3TPaKrOrRTkW7AHFXKVB_widTH8AuIazpX7obiA0WKDfbLWN_Zq9ZEhKyTWEe0iEDM3jLtbGFCoHDuRYqjqFPQlVO73_yOleNfRhCODkJS6oPkXyFLquC9rwo_MX7f-a0UIhQkZ0Witbk4BZm8dqNIYnOtN2gDVj06O7zqmP/s72-c/dimensionamento-economico-adutoras.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-7805463840671960717</id><published>2026-10-23T05:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-23T05:00:00.114-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Automação e Telemetria"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Perdas e Hidrometração"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratamento de Água (ETA)"/><title type='text'>MEDIDOR ELETROMAGNÉTICO DE VAZÃO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Ninguém gerencia o que não mede. Em saneamento, essa frase vale ouro: sem saber quanta água entra na ETA, não há como dosar corretamente o coagulante, calcular perdas, controlar a produção ou cobrar com justiça. E, entre todos os instrumentos de medição de vazão em tubulações pressurizadas, o &lt;b&gt;medidor eletromagnético&lt;/b&gt; se consolidou como o padrão de referência para água bruta, água tratada e esgoto.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh13pmqmqqseKhYx_jt2jThc1rgLoivCe6waW4ZC8fkDiZj9-1Ka3CPrD66o_ZuqOuebTTapbQuv0NVAa8pOlybRrhR2B9aCUbhFT78Ih1o5P00CD-PdI5kkihiVk7dw2f2PtTygjvGXcZlbktrsDDcgmbg4CXxu2T_OttQpPECbyFtZ4qi_rXTlw4QjFzp/s1600/medidor-eletromagnetico-ete-ciudad-del-este-1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;661&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1432&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh13pmqmqqseKhYx_jt2jThc1rgLoivCe6waW4ZC8fkDiZj9-1Ka3CPrD66o_ZuqOuebTTapbQuv0NVAa8pOlybRrhR2B9aCUbhFT78Ih1o5P00CD-PdI5kkihiVk7dw2f2PtTygjvGXcZlbktrsDDcgmbg4CXxu2T_OttQpPECbyFtZ4qi_rXTlw4QjFzp/s1600/medidor-eletromagnetico-ete-ciudad-del-este-1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Medidor de vazão eletromagnético em operação em uma ETE em Ciudad del Este (Paraguai).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Como funciona&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;O medidor eletromagnético se baseia na &lt;b&gt;Lei de Indução de Faraday&lt;/b&gt;: um condutor que se desloca dentro de um campo magnético gera uma tensão elétrica proporcional à sua velocidade. No medidor, o &quot;condutor&quot; é a própria água.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O instrumento tem duas partes:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tubo sensor&lt;/b&gt;, instalado em série com a tubulação. Tem &lt;b&gt;bobinas&lt;/b&gt; que criam um campo magnético perpendicular ao escoamento, um &lt;b&gt;revestimento interno isolante&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;eletrodos&lt;/b&gt; em contato com a água, que captam a pequena tensão induzida (em milivolts).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conversor (transmissor)&lt;/b&gt;, que amplifica e filtra o sinal, calcula a velocidade e a vazão e envia a informação ao painel, ao CLP ou ao sistema supervisório.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;A relação é simples:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;U = k · B · v · D&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;onde U é a tensão nos eletrodos, B o campo magnético, D o diâmetro interno e k uma constante de calibração. Como B, D e k são fixos, a tensão varia diretamente com a velocidade (v). Multiplicando a velocidade pela área da seção, obtém-se a vazão: &lt;b&gt;Q = v · A&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O vídeo abaixo, do fabricante Endress+Hauser, mostra de forma animada esse princípio de medição:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/f949gpKdCI4&quot; title=&quot;The Electromagnetic Flow Measuring Principle - Endress+Hauser&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Vídeo: Endress+Hauser – The Electromagnetic Flow Measuring Principle (YouTube)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Por que ele é o preferido no saneamento&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Passagem plena:&lt;/b&gt; não há hélice, turbina, placa de orifício ou qualquer peça dentro do tubo. Isso significa &lt;b&gt;perda de carga praticamente nula&lt;/b&gt; e nenhum risco de entupimento com areia, argila ou matéria orgânica.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alta precisão:&lt;/b&gt; tipicamente de ±0,2% a ±0,5% do valor medido, sem influência de viscosidade, densidade ou temperatura.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mede nos dois sentidos&lt;/b&gt; (fluxo direto e de retorno) e &lt;b&gt;totaliza o volume&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Automação:&lt;/b&gt; a saída 4–20 mA, pulso ou comunicação digital (HART, Modbus) permite &lt;b&gt;dosar coagulante e cloro proporcionalmente à vazão&lt;/b&gt;, em tempo real.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzIhk-MUYWnIm_SVXY9wgK0nyqDgG4e6lobDk1L7cqenDwJ73LU8U0Ucb6wFrO0K_iRgy-mNM6nghbOJzQHUHlw-lDylwI2uQO54QElEz-sUlxY4LfgSxdzlTqxKxvkDMnlqVK4Y_RfvtLyntvm4zXqARvaKGQxGFbvvhF1cyFmqNZ3JBfytsvA8DTWnMM/s1600/medidor-eletromagnetico-display-vazao.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;661&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1432&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzIhk-MUYWnIm_SVXY9wgK0nyqDgG4e6lobDk1L7cqenDwJ73LU8U0Ucb6wFrO0K_iRgy-mNM6nghbOJzQHUHlw-lDylwI2uQO54QElEz-sUlxY4LfgSxdzlTqxKxvkDMnlqVK4Y_RfvtLyntvm4zXqARvaKGQxGFbvvhF1cyFmqNZ3JBfytsvA8DTWnMM/s1600/medidor-eletromagnetico-display-vazao.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Display do conversor: vazão instantânea (17,328 m³/h) e volume totalizado (159,979 m³).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Adeus à calha Parshall?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Em projetos recentes de ETAs compactas, como uma ETA metálica de 50 L/s que dimensionamos recentemente, a tradicional &lt;b&gt;calha Parshall&lt;/b&gt; foi substituída por um &lt;b&gt;misturador estático tubular pressurizado&lt;/b&gt; associado a um &lt;b&gt;medidor eletromagnético&lt;/b&gt; instalado na tubulação de água bruta.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As vantagens são claras:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;a medição passa a ser contínua, automática e precisa;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;o arranjo fica mais compacto e fechado;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a leitura não sofre interferência de espuma, ondas ou erros de régua;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a dosagem de PAC acompanha automaticamente as variações de vazão.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhELnB-uMJKRGA7a5oojgEQTGH7U53MbaiuYHzp1PXZGwhBSVCz2_HRS9HCA_grrmDnb92I-oqiZ1UECEb1egUud4VpTDn9rJzr4i3xGSA7PpJK2OYdjrVVuJ-W2wWjvELE_ZwMjYTc-BIekAt3D9BzudRbFxyyNNlRReN4TTc-TahaPVBFHU34YwhIRx9W/s1600/medidor-vazao-eletromagnetico-esquema.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1000&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhELnB-uMJKRGA7a5oojgEQTGH7U53MbaiuYHzp1PXZGwhBSVCz2_HRS9HCA_grrmDnb92I-oqiZ1UECEb1egUud4VpTDn9rJzr4i3xGSA7PpJK2OYdjrVVuJ-W2wWjvELE_ZwMjYTc-BIekAt3D9BzudRbFxyyNNlRReN4TTc-TahaPVBFHU34YwhIRx9W/s1600/medidor-vazao-eletromagnetico-esquema.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Regras de ouro na especificação&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Dimensione pela velocidade, não pelo diâmetro da tubulação.&lt;/b&gt; A velocidade de operação deve ficar entre &lt;b&gt;1,0 e 3,0 m/s&lt;/b&gt;. Abaixo de 0,5 m/s, favorece incrustação nos eletrodos e perda de precisão; acima de 4 m/s, acelera o desgaste por abrasão. No exemplo da ETA de 50 L/s:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Vazão: Q = 0,050 m³/s&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tubulação DN 200: A = π × 0,20² / 4 = 0,0314 m²&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Velocidade: v = 0,050 / 0,0314 = &lt;b&gt;1,59 m/s&lt;/b&gt;, dentro da faixa ideal.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Muitas vezes o medidor resulta de diâmetro &lt;b&gt;menor que a tubulação&lt;/b&gt;, com reduções concêntricas, justamente para trazer a velocidade para a faixa correta.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Escolha o revestimento certo.&lt;/b&gt; Para água bruta com areia e sedimentos, &lt;b&gt;poliuretano (PU)&lt;/b&gt; ou &lt;b&gt;borracha dura&lt;/b&gt; resistem melhor à abrasão. Eletrodos em &lt;b&gt;aço inox 316L&lt;/b&gt; ou &lt;b&gt;titânio&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Verifique a condutividade.&lt;/b&gt; O medidor exige condutividade mínima em torno de &lt;b&gt;5 µS/cm&lt;/b&gt;, atendida por praticamente qualquer manancial de água doce natural.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Instalação: onde muitos erram&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;O medidor pode ser excelente e a medição ruim, se a instalação estiver errada.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tubo sempre cheio.&lt;/b&gt; O eletromagnético só mede corretamente com a seção 100% preenchida. Evite &lt;b&gt;pontos altos&lt;/b&gt;, onde o ar se acumula, e &lt;b&gt;trechos verticais descendentes&lt;/b&gt;, que podem esvaziar. Prefira &lt;b&gt;trechos ascendentes&lt;/b&gt; ou &lt;b&gt;pontos baixos&lt;/b&gt; da linha.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trechos retos.&lt;/b&gt; Respeite o trecho reto livre recomendado pelo fabricante, normalmente &lt;b&gt;5 diâmetros a montante e 2 a jusante&lt;/b&gt; de curvas, registros, bombas ou reduções. Em DN 200, isso significa 1,0 m antes e 0,4 m depois. Na dúvida, mais trecho reto nunca prejudica.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aterramento.&lt;/b&gt; É obrigatório equalizar o potencial elétrico entre o fluido, o medidor e a tubulação, com &lt;b&gt;anéis de aterramento&lt;/b&gt; ou &lt;b&gt;eletrodo de aterramento&lt;/b&gt; incorporado. Sem isso, a leitura oscila e perde confiabilidade, especialmente em tubulações plásticas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Longe de interferências.&lt;/b&gt; Evite instalar logo após bombas, próximo a motores de grande porte ou em trechos sujeitos a vibração intensa.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conversor protegido.&lt;/b&gt; O conversor deve ficar em &lt;b&gt;local abrigado&lt;/b&gt; ou com grau de proteção adequado, e o cabo entre sensor e conversor deve ser &lt;b&gt;contínuo, sem emendas&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhy5D-sfbwMWbab3o9-vDdOYjODt1MaM-NkpRfqRnD0yp5l1PnzfFkmOSvTHDnHwXp3n5e7SL4zaarJmo1f5lgKfxtDdubQNtgeWXlHHz-2XxkhzbBEfAwMJf27db9Ai5Ms6FnWaIE1Rp161Q1GbLZhkPdXogOlQ6pBl4DPzzUHxAHRNel-oc8PK7c6oKh/s1600/medidor-eletromagnetico-ete-ciudad-del-este-2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;661&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1432&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhy5D-sfbwMWbab3o9-vDdOYjODt1MaM-NkpRfqRnD0yp5l1PnzfFkmOSvTHDnHwXp3n5e7SL4zaarJmo1f5lgKfxtDdubQNtgeWXlHHz-2XxkhzbBEfAwMJf27db9Ai5Ms6FnWaIE1Rp161Q1GbLZhkPdXogOlQ6pBl4DPzzUHxAHRNel-oc8PK7c6oKh/s1600/medidor-eletromagnetico-ete-ciudad-del-este-2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Medidor instalado em trecho reto de tubulação, com juntas flexíveis para montagem e desmontagem – ETE em Ciudad del Este (Paraguai).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Manutenção e verificação&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;O eletromagnético é um instrumento de baixíssima manutenção, mas não de manutenção zero:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;inspecione periodicamente os eletrodos, sobretudo em água com ferro e manganês ou em esgoto, que favorecem incrustações;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;faça a &lt;b&gt;verificação metrológica&lt;/b&gt; periódica, com os recursos de autodiagnóstico do conversor ou por comparação com um medidor padrão;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;registre e acompanhe os dados: um medidor que ninguém lê é apenas um tubo caro.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Conclusão&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;O medidor de vazão eletromagnético é hoje a melhor relação entre &lt;b&gt;precisão, confiabilidade e baixa manutenção&lt;/b&gt; para medir água bruta, água tratada e esgoto. Bem especificado (pela velocidade, com o revestimento correto) e bem instalado (tubo cheio, trechos retos e aterramento), ele se torna o ponto de partida para a dosagem automática de produtos químicos, o controle de perdas e a gestão eficiente do sistema.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Medir é o primeiro passo para gerenciar. E medir bem é o que separa a operação por &quot;achismo&quot; da operação por resultados.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Jorcy Aguiar é engenheiro sanitarista, com mais de cinco décadas de atuação em operação, projeto e gestão de sistemas de água e esgoto.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/7805463840671960717/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/medidor-eletromagnetico-de-vazao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/7805463840671960717'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/7805463840671960717'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/medidor-eletromagnetico-de-vazao.html' title='MEDIDOR ELETROMAGNÉTICO DE VAZÃO'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh13pmqmqqseKhYx_jt2jThc1rgLoivCe6waW4ZC8fkDiZj9-1Ka3CPrD66o_ZuqOuebTTapbQuv0NVAa8pOlybRrhR2B9aCUbhFT78Ih1o5P00CD-PdI5kkihiVk7dw2f2PtTygjvGXcZlbktrsDDcgmbg4CXxu2T_OttQpPECbyFtZ4qi_rXTlw4QjFzp/s72-c/medidor-eletromagnetico-ete-ciudad-del-este-1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-2679081502553421720</id><published>2026-10-22T05:37:56.862-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-22T05:37:56.862-07:00</updated><title type='text'>VÁLVULAS REDUTORAS DE PRESSÃO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Quem já operou um sistema de abastecimento de água em cidade com relevo acidentado conhece o dilema: para que a água chegue com pressão suficiente às partes mais altas, a parte baixa acaba recebendo pressão demais. O resultado é conhecido de todo operador: vazamentos, rupturas frequentes, hidrômetros danificados, reclamações e, paradoxalmente, falta d&#39;água justamente na zona alta.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uma das ferramentas mais eficientes para resolver esse desequilíbrio é a &lt;b&gt;Válvula Redutora de Pressão (VRP)&lt;/b&gt;. Mas, como todo equipamento hidráulico, ela só cumpre seu papel se for instalada no lugar certo, dimensionada corretamente e mantida em operação.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;O que é uma VRP&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A válvula redutora de pressão é um dispositivo automático que &lt;b&gt;mantém constante a pressão a jusante&lt;/b&gt;, independentemente das variações da pressão a montante e da vazão consumida. Nos modelos pilotados, os mais utilizados em saneamento, um pequeno circuito de controle (o piloto) comanda a abertura da válvula principal: quando a pressão de saída tende a subir, a válvula fecha; quando tende a cair, abre.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;É diferente de um registro &quot;estrangulado&quot;, prática ainda comum e equivocada. O registro parcialmente fechado só reduz a pressão quando há vazão; à noite, com o consumo baixo, a rede volta a receber praticamente toda a pressão estática. A VRP, ao contrário, &lt;b&gt;controla a pressão nas 24 horas&lt;/b&gt;, inclusive na madrugada, quando os vazamentos são mais intensos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O vídeo abaixo, do fabricante BERMAD, mostra de forma animada o funcionamento de uma VRP pilotada (modelo 720):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/r6qSkzx1imM&quot; title=&quot;BERMAD 720 ES Pressure Reducing Valve - Operation&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Vídeo: BERMAD – 720 ES Pressure Reducing Valve – Operation (YouTube)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;O que diz a norma&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A NBR 12218 (Projeto de rede de distribuição de água para abastecimento público) estabelece os limites de referência:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;pressão estática máxima:&lt;/b&gt; 400 kPa (cerca de 40 mca);&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;pressão dinâmica mínima:&lt;/b&gt; 100 kPa (cerca de 10 mca).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quando o desnível geométrico entre o reservatório e os pontos mais baixos da cidade ultrapassa esses limites, a rede precisa ser &lt;b&gt;setorizada em zonas de pressão&lt;/b&gt;, e a VRP é o elemento que separa uma zona da outra.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;O ponto crucial: a derivação da adutora da zona alta para a zona baixa&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uma configuração muito comum nas nossas cidades é a seguinte: uma linha adutora sai do reservatório (ou de uma elevatória) &lt;b&gt;dimensionada e pressurizada para abastecer a zona alta&lt;/b&gt;. No caminho, faz-se uma &lt;b&gt;derivação para alimentar a zona baixa&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyAdWcZ-LVF0g6Jl7cpcmE54rjPIvC3TZ8dtGGFz9Npaxw9jxsYouAFvTbZGMEJNfsh_2w3Ov0VlCTA9cL47FIIV5eAdVlSZCk4hALEphSyiBbCUYZFX__kew4l9x81yt5r4gdHta7FropMDuYa9uwv-6ycfUgOtyvoFHDZCoYs_eTzFVcian9NhyMREuB/s1600/valvula-redutora-pressao-derivacao-zona-alta-zona-baixa.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1000&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyAdWcZ-LVF0g6Jl7cpcmE54rjPIvC3TZ8dtGGFz9Npaxw9jxsYouAFvTbZGMEJNfsh_2w3Ov0VlCTA9cL47FIIV5eAdVlSZCk4hALEphSyiBbCUYZFX__kew4l9x81yt5r4gdHta7FropMDuYa9uwv-6ycfUgOtyvoFHDZCoYs_eTzFVcian9NhyMREuB/s1600/valvula-redutora-pressao-derivacao-zona-alta-zona-baixa.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;É exatamente nessa derivação que a VRP é indispensável. Sem ela:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;A zona baixa recebe pressão excessiva.&lt;/b&gt; Toda a carga que a adutora precisa ter para vencer o desnível da zona alta chega integralmente à parte baixa da cidade. Não é raro encontrar 60, 70 ou mais metros de coluna d&#39;água em ruas que deveriam operar com 25 ou 30.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;A zona baixa &quot;rouba&quot; a água da zona alta.&lt;/b&gt; Com a pressão elevada, a derivação passa a escoar uma vazão muito maior do que a demanda real: vazamentos aumentados, consumo desperdiçado, caixas d&#39;água transbordando. Essa vazão excedente provoca grande perda de carga na adutora, e &lt;b&gt;a pressão que chega à zona alta despenca&lt;/b&gt;. É o paradoxo que tantos operadores enfrentam: água demais embaixo e falta d&#39;água em cima, abastecidas pela mesma linha.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;As perdas físicas disparam.&lt;/b&gt; O volume perdido em vazamentos cresce com a pressão; na prática, uma redução de pressão costuma trazer uma redução quase proporcional da vazão de vazamento. Pressão alta é perda alta, 24 horas por dia.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;A rede e as instalações prediais sofrem.&lt;/b&gt; Rupturas frequentes, juntas que cedem, hidrômetros e boias danificados, mais reclamações e maior custo de manutenção.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Com a VRP instalada na derivação, o cenário se inverte:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;a zona baixa passa a operar com a pressão adequada, definida no projeto;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a vazão derivada cai para o que a zona baixa realmente precisa;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;a adutora recupera carga e a zona alta volta a ser abastecida&lt;/b&gt;, muitas vezes sem nenhuma obra adicional de reforço;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;as perdas, as rupturas e as reclamações diminuem de forma visível já nos primeiros meses.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Em outras palavras, uma única válvula bem posicionada resolve dois problemas ao mesmo tempo: &lt;b&gt;o excesso de pressão embaixo e a falta de água em cima.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Como deve ser a instalação&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uma VRP não é apenas a válvula. A estação redutora precisa de alguns elementos para operar com segurança e permitir manutenção sem interromper o abastecimento:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;registros de bloqueio&lt;/b&gt; a montante e a jusante;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;by-pass&lt;/b&gt; com registro, para manter o abastecimento durante a manutenção;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;filtro tipo &quot;Y&quot;&lt;/b&gt; a montante, para proteger o piloto e a sede da válvula;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;manômetros&lt;/b&gt; (ou transmissores de pressão) antes e depois da válvula;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;junta de desmontagem&lt;/b&gt;, para facilitar a retirada do equipamento;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ventosa&lt;/b&gt; nos pontos altos próximos, quando necessário;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;caixa abrigada&lt;/b&gt;, com drenagem, acesso seguro e tampa adequada.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sempre que possível, recomendo instalar também um &lt;b&gt;medidor de vazão e um registrador de dados (datalogger)&lt;/b&gt; na estação. Sem medir vazão e pressão, não se sabe se a válvula está cumprindo seu papel, nem quanto se está economizando.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Cuidados no dimensionamento&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Não dimensionar pelo diâmetro da tubulação.&lt;/b&gt; A VRP deve ser dimensionada pela &lt;b&gt;faixa de vazão&lt;/b&gt; (mínima noturna e máxima horária). Uma válvula superdimensionada trabalha quase fechada, oscila e se desgasta. Muitas vezes o diâmetro adequado é menor que o da linha.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verificar o risco de cavitação.&lt;/b&gt; Quando a relação entre a pressão de entrada e a de saída é muito alta, a válvula pode cavitar, gerando ruído, vibração e desgaste acelerado. Nesses casos, a solução é fazer a redução &lt;b&gt;em dois estágios&lt;/b&gt;, com duas VRPs em série.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Não definir a pressão de saída &quot;no olho&quot;.&lt;/b&gt; O ajuste deve garantir a pressão mínima no &lt;b&gt;ponto crítico&lt;/b&gt; da zona baixa (o ponto mais alto ou mais distante dela), e não apenas na saída da válvula.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Não esquecer a manutenção.&lt;/b&gt; Piloto entupido e filtro sujo transformam uma VRP em um registro travado. É preciso um plano de inspeção periódica.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Para quem quer ir além, existem os controladores que &lt;b&gt;modulam a pressão por horário ou pela vazão&lt;/b&gt;: reduzem ainda mais a pressão na madrugada, quando o consumo é mínimo e os vazamentos são máximos, e a elevam nos horários de pico. É uma das medidas de melhor custo-benefício em programas de redução de perdas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Conclusão&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A válvula redutora de pressão é um equipamento relativamente simples e de custo baixo frente aos benefícios que proporciona. Instalada no ponto certo, especialmente na &lt;b&gt;derivação da adutora da zona alta para a zona baixa&lt;/b&gt;, ela equilibra o sistema, reduz perdas, prolonga a vida útil da rede e devolve o abastecimento a quem estava sem água.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mais do que comprar a válvula, é preciso &lt;b&gt;projetar a estação, medir, ajustar e manter&lt;/b&gt;. Pressão é como remédio: na dose certa, abastece; em excesso, vaza.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Jorcy Aguiar é engenheiro sanitarista, com mais de cinco décadas de atuação em operação, projeto e gestão de sistemas de água e esgoto.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/2679081502553421720/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/valvulas-redutoras-de-pressao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/2679081502553421720'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/2679081502553421720'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/valvulas-redutoras-de-pressao.html' title='VÁLVULAS REDUTORAS DE PRESSÃO'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/r6qSkzx1imM/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-8684147500009737835</id><published>2026-10-16T08:30:30.127-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-16T08:30:30.127-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Compostagem: o que é, como funciona e por que importa</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Todo dia, cada brasileiro joga fora pouco mais de 1 quilo de resíduo. Somando o país inteiro, são cerca de 81 milhões de toneladas por ano, segundo o Panorama dos Resíduos Sólidos 2024, da Abrema.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Quase metade desse volume é matéria orgânica: casca de fruta, resto de comida, borra de café, folhas e podas de jardim. Esse material pesa no caminhão, ocupa o aterro, gera chorume e libera metano ao apodrecer sem ar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A compostagem resolve boa parte disso. Ela transforma o que seria lixo em adubo, perto de onde o resíduo nasce. Mesmo assim, o Brasil composta apenas 0,4% do que coleta.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmbh9iNcQYHSpvHL7PPFbUB5NaC7ZXWiZH7MQ14LU2s44rPyw7deouEokzQO31Q79ZpQRZHrDnPlFMaj3WKRjG877Z0_lIqC-8QH2Fd27wziytjEcC3-218PY1gDKCf3zYUjBCt4ihpjTK96VSjDxvFh9uuuQ5wEquhReCBBfcGM6uBzjs5tgXwoSatRka/s1600/ciclo-compostagem.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;O ciclo da compostagem: restos da cozinha, composteira, composto pronto e horta&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmbh9iNcQYHSpvHL7PPFbUB5NaC7ZXWiZH7MQ14LU2s44rPyw7deouEokzQO31Q79ZpQRZHrDnPlFMaj3WKRjG877Z0_lIqC-8QH2Fd27wziytjEcC3-218PY1gDKCf3zYUjBCt4ihpjTK96VSjDxvFh9uuuQ5wEquhReCBBfcGM6uBzjs5tgXwoSatRka/s1600/ciclo-compostagem.png&quot; style=&quot;max-width:100%; height:auto;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Como a compostagem funciona&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Compostar é deixar que bactérias, fungos e pequenos animais do solo façam o trabalho, com ar e umidade na medida certa. O resultado é um material escuro, com cheiro de terra, chamado composto.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;O segredo está na mistura de dois tipos de material:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tipo&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;O que é&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Exemplos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Papel&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Verdes (úmidos)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ricos em nitrogênio&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;restos de frutas e verduras, borra de café, grama fresca&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;alimentam os microrganismos&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Marrons (secos)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ricos em carbono&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;folhas secas, serragem, palha, papelão picado&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;dão estrutura e deixam o ar circular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A proporção ideal é de cerca de 30 partes de carbono para 1 de nitrogênio. Na prática, isso significa sempre cobrir o resto de comida com uma camada de material seco.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;O processo passa por quatro fases, segundo o manual de compostagem do Ministério do Meio Ambiente:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inicial&lt;/b&gt; (15 a 72 horas): os microrganismos começam a se multiplicar e a pilha esquenta.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Termofílica&lt;/b&gt;: a temperatura passa de 45 °C e fica, em geral, entre 50 e 65 °C. É nessa fase que morrem sementes de mato e organismos que causam doenças.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mesofílica&lt;/b&gt;: a pilha esfria aos poucos e a decomposição continua mais devagar.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturação&lt;/b&gt; (cerca de 30 dias): o composto se estabiliza e fica pronto para uso.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As três primeiras fases formam a fase ativa, que dura em média 90 dias. Em casa, o ciclo completo leva por volta de 3 a 4 meses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQlcMVHOREZwDnfgaScjx8YTonLZQ3g0eDWHXCbjzrdn6JHpMdkKHs9JndpXgh43kdX-cnhXdBVYjAk19wzKCBcmpzgAUtrXXftcp_bcu8A8HCG6TTbT_nJOUTRsYf-A8PlOGE5ks3DWoIv_xQPPgJ0WFW50tgRGgckwXWl-9VZ_uBYHRQEDt8C8wKkI4i/s1600/fases-temperatura.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Temperatura da pilha nas quatro fases da compostagem (curva ilustrativa)&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQlcMVHOREZwDnfgaScjx8YTonLZQ3g0eDWHXCbjzrdn6JHpMdkKHs9JndpXgh43kdX-cnhXdBVYjAk19wzKCBcmpzgAUtrXXftcp_bcu8A8HCG6TTbT_nJOUTRsYf-A8PlOGE5ks3DWoIv_xQPPgJ0WFW50tgRGgckwXWl-9VZ_uBYHRQEDt8C8wKkI4i/s1600/fases-temperatura.png&quot; style=&quot;max-width:100%; height:auto;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;A situação no Brasil&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;O Brasil ainda trata o resíduo orgânico como lixo comum. Os números do Panorama 2024 da Abrema, referentes a 2023, mostram o tamanho do atraso:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Indicador (2023)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Valor&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Resíduo sólido urbano gerado&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cerca de 81 milhões de t/ano&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Geração por habitante&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1,047 kg/dia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Destinação inadequada (lixões e aterros controlados)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;41,5%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Enviado para compostagem&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,4% (cerca de 300 mil t)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Composto produzido&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cerca de 85,5 mil t&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigfE0MP1BUHRD5AhJ6X8kamEUbOM2qbkxyAa0V-Qig7YkMWkDwoFOOwSO7oqdig_r7_yEZK38M87TK9Gn83j8XmpUQZfVfXzRU_wLVu7SAtW441652pTG670To4lcSYeglcrh-90fRqYMyglFn-RSUdAEOEyUVsI7Q6v9bxMIEGZqgLGftGEhbUYL_mR_D/s1600/destino-lixo-urbano.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;De cada 1.000 kg de lixo urbano, só 4 kg vão para compostagem&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigfE0MP1BUHRD5AhJ6X8kamEUbOM2qbkxyAa0V-Qig7YkMWkDwoFOOwSO7oqdig_r7_yEZK38M87TK9Gn83j8XmpUQZfVfXzRU_wLVu7SAtW441652pTG670To4lcSYeglcrh-90fRqYMyglFn-RSUdAEOEyUVsI7Q6v9bxMIEGZqgLGftGEhbUYL_mR_D/s1600/destino-lixo-urbano.png&quot; style=&quot;max-width:100%; height:auto;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;O problema não é falta de lei. A Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (Lei 12.305/2010), no artigo 36, inciso V, já manda o titular do serviço de limpeza urbana implantar sistema de compostagem e dar uso ao composto produzido.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;O custo de não fazer aparece no clima. Matéria orgânica enterrada sem oxigênio gera metano, gás que aquece muito mais que o CO2. O setor de resíduos respondeu por 15,8% das emissões de metano do Brasil em 2020, atrás apenas da agropecuária, segundo o SEEG.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;O que o município ganha&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Para quem trabalha com saneamento, compostar é reduzir carga na ponta mais cara do sistema: o transporte e o aterro. Os ganhos aparecem em quatro frentes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Menos chorume.&lt;/b&gt; O líquido escuro do aterro vem, em grande parte, da água contida nos restos de comida. Menos orgânico enterrado significa menos chorume para coletar e tratar, e menor risco para o lençol freático.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aterro com vida útil maior.&lt;/b&gt; Cada tonelada desviada é espaço que sobra na célula. Isso adia o investimento em um aterro novo, que hoje exige licença ambiental demorada e área cada vez mais longe da cidade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Coleta mais barata.&lt;/b&gt; O resíduo orgânico é pesado e úmido. Tratado perto da fonte, ele sai do roteiro do caminhão compactador.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Adubo para uso público.&lt;/b&gt; O composto pode ir para praças, canteiros, hortas escolares e recuperação de áreas degradadas, como prevê a própria PNRS.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Há ainda um ganho para a reciclagem. Quando o orgânico é separado na fonte, papel, plástico e metal chegam mais limpos às cooperativas e valem mais.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Como fazer: da casa à cidade&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em casa&lt;/b&gt;, basta uma caixa ou balde com furos, ou um canto do quintal:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Faça uma camada de material seco no fundo (folhas, serragem ou papelão picado).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Coloque os restos de cozinha e cubra sempre com mais material seco.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Revolva a cada poucos dias para entrar ar.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mantenha úmido como uma esponja torcida: nem seco, nem encharcado.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Em cerca de 3 meses, o composto escuro e sem cheiro está pronto.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3frDWTFoo0ONjgBdkUeM7qQQLPWcOpqb9hVPgR9ld5cF-ZAvHqiz5WqZcUY1elPgF37uafFl7ynNhOV2eUMVnCJfEWsJ6hrEta-PTEcE8P7b_tgNqIUYPGWnQR8_HGsJcwzbm3Q28z9EVRiU7wQ_sDGX-nlltxLadZKCPv_Dya5g8olpBzCVzKQsD8DbR/s1600/composteira-camadas.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Composteira caseira em camadas de material seco e restos de cozinha&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3frDWTFoo0ONjgBdkUeM7qQQLPWcOpqb9hVPgR9ld5cF-ZAvHqiz5WqZcUY1elPgF37uafFl7ynNhOV2eUMVnCJfEWsJ6hrEta-PTEcE8P7b_tgNqIUYPGWnQR8_HGsJcwzbm3Q28z9EVRiU7wQ_sDGX-nlltxLadZKCPv_Dya5g8olpBzCVzKQsD8DbR/s1600/composteira-camadas.png&quot; style=&quot;max-width:100%; height:auto;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Evite carnes, laticínios, óleo e fezes de animais domésticos. Eles atraem bichos e causam mau cheiro.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Na cidade&lt;/b&gt;, o caminho passa por três decisões da prefeitura:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Separar na fonte.&lt;/b&gt; Sem coleta diferenciada do orgânico, o material chega misturado e contaminado, e o composto perde valor.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Começar pelos grandes geradores.&lt;/b&gt; Feiras livres, Ceasa, restaurantes, escolas e podas urbanas dão volume alto e material limpo.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Escolher a escala certa.&lt;/b&gt; Pátios de leiras, composteiras comunitárias em bairros e pontos de entrega voluntária podem conviver. Não é preciso esperar uma grande usina para começar.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Conclusão: o orgânico é a peça que falta&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;O Brasil discute há anos o fim dos lixões, mas quase sempre pela ótica do destino final. A compostagem muda a pergunta: em vez de onde enterrar, o que deixar de enterrar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Do ponto de vista da engenharia sanitária, é uma das medidas de melhor relação custo-benefício disponíveis. Exige pouca tecnologia, reduz chorume e metano e devolve ao solo o que saiu dele. O que falta é decisão de gestão e coleta separada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;E você, leitor? Sua cidade tem coleta de orgânicos ou alguma composteira comunitária? Conte nos comentários.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Fontes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Abrema, &lt;i&gt;Panorama dos Resíduos Sólidos no Brasil 2024&lt;/i&gt;, conforme reportagem do &lt;a href=&quot;https://diariodocomercio.com.br/sustentabilidade/mais-41-residuos-urbanos-destinacao-inadequada-2023/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Diário do Comércio&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ministério do Meio Ambiente, &lt;a href=&quot;https://sapiens.ipt.br/Anexos/cms-files-143183-1597432775Compostagem-ManualOrientacao_MMA_2017-06-20%20(1).pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Compostagem doméstica, comunitária e institucional de resíduos orgânicos: manual de orientação&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 2017.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brasil, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.legjur.com/legislacao/art/lei_00123052010-36&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Lei nº 12.305/2010 (Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos), art. 36&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;SEEG, Observatório do Clima, &lt;a href=&quot;https://seeg.eco.br/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/SEEG-METANO.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Emissões de metano no Brasil&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 2024.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/8684147500009737835/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/compostagem-o-que-e-como-funciona-e-por.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/8684147500009737835'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/8684147500009737835'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/compostagem-o-que-e-como-funciona-e-por.html' title='Compostagem: o que é, como funciona e por que importa'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmbh9iNcQYHSpvHL7PPFbUB5NaC7ZXWiZH7MQ14LU2s44rPyw7deouEokzQO31Q79ZpQRZHrDnPlFMaj3WKRjG877Z0_lIqC-8QH2Fd27wziytjEcC3-218PY1gDKCf3zYUjBCt4ihpjTK96VSjDxvFh9uuuQ5wEquhReCBBfcGM6uBzjs5tgXwoSatRka/s72-c/ciclo-compostagem.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-4723463373777101650</id><published>2026-10-15T14:10:44.252-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-15T14:10:44.253-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PARA ONDE VAI O ESGOTO DEPOIS QUE VOCÊ DÁ DESCARGA?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Acionar a descarga é uma ação mecânica de poucos segundos. Apertamos o botão e os resíduos somem instantaneamente. No entanto, o encerramento do uso no banheiro é apenas o início de uma longa jornada subterrânea. Longe dos olhos da população, a água servida percorre quilômetros de tubulações e passa por processos complexos de engenharia sanitária antes de retornar ao meio ambiente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Entenda passo a passo o caminho percorrido pelos efluentes sanitários urbanos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;1. O Labirinto Subterrâneo: Da Calçada aos Interceptores&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ao deixar o vaso sanitário, o efluente é impulsionado pela gravidade através do ramal predial do imóvel. Antes de alcançar a rua, o fluxo passa pela caixa de inspeção — estrutura essencial para manutenção e desobstrução preventiva.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Uma vez na via pública, a água residual entra na Rede Coletora de Esgoto. Essa malha se conecta progressivamente a tubulações de maior porte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;•	Coletores Tronco:&lt;/b&gt; Recebem a contribuição de diversas redes secundárias e acompanham os fundos de vale.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;•	Interceptores:&lt;/b&gt; Grandes tubulações instaladas ao longo de rios e córregos que impedem o despejo direto dos efluentes in natura nos cursos d&#39;água, direcionando o fluxo para o tratamento.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-BOjXnojlmSH6qqE9-bqYvro2DXtJeLfuJOXlC55yqmVUJHBoLqKuviQVS01enHUwnjQa-symn6ih1H_niXHndQ3wY76pxHxFieyqZh75n7XPpjk_8bR8syLGzk2HEhU3-YeH757TxOprih6MJxJzfnKTRtCSOGuuDhrROFhtY5aNqmBXfklYIqQ1HC2R/s1600/image.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;455&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-BOjXnojlmSH6qqE9-bqYvro2DXtJeLfuJOXlC55yqmVUJHBoLqKuviQVS01enHUwnjQa-symn6ih1H_niXHndQ3wY76pxHxFieyqZh75n7XPpjk_8bR8syLGzk2HEhU3-YeH757TxOprih6MJxJzfnKTRtCSOGuuDhrROFhtY5aNqmBXfklYIqQ1HC2R/w340-h400/image.png&quot; width=&quot;340&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Estação Elevatória de Esgoto
impulsiona o fluxo. Fonte: ARMACON Casa &amp;amp; Construção&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;2. Estações Elevatórias: Vencendo a Gravidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Nem todo o percurso consegue ser realizado por gravidade. Em
cidades com relevo acidentado ou grandes distâncias horizontais, o esgoto
precisa ser elevado a pontos mais altos da topografia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Para isso, entram em ação as &lt;b&gt;Estações Elevatórias de Esgoto
(EEE)&lt;/b&gt;. Equipadas com bombas de alta potência e sistemas trituradores, essas
unidades armazenam temporariamente o efluente e o impulsionam sob pressão até a
próxima etapa do sistema ou diretamente para a estação de tratamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;3. O Coração do Sistema: A Estação de Tratamento de
Esgoto (ETE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;O destino final da rede coletora é a &lt;b&gt;Estação de Tratamento
de Esgoto (ETE)&lt;/b&gt;. No local, o efluente passa por uma sucessão de etapas
físicas, químicas e biológicas para a remoção de poluentes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7uCQtx6v7IrkReZIkbegwGRSwuek1XUA6ov8oD_uk9zqCZtJSDKYXraJ24_OwCtw5B5la1oiw1ndJL5DB_ajAUIM9dHXj9SVyAiNFo5LJsIFZTtCodh-O2hfs3UVyYJ3mngHH6LZeQOQ98LXNTWM5rxBrFyut4mvc-tEjMi_vp-iTILjsVy9dOH4OuNGL/s1600/image.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;586&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1049&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7uCQtx6v7IrkReZIkbegwGRSwuek1XUA6ov8oD_uk9zqCZtJSDKYXraJ24_OwCtw5B5la1oiw1ndJL5DB_ajAUIM9dHXj9SVyAiNFo5LJsIFZTtCodh-O2hfs3UVyYJ3mngHH6LZeQOQ98LXNTWM5rxBrFyut4mvc-tEjMi_vp-iTILjsVy9dOH4OuNGL/w400-h224/image.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As Etapas do Tratamento na ETE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot;&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Etapa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Processo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Objetivo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Preliminar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Gradeamento e Desarenador&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Retenção mecânica de sólidos
  grosseiros (plásticos, panos) e remoção de areia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Primário&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Decantação Primária&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Sedimentação de sólidos em
  suspensão pesados e separação de óleos/gorduras por flotação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Secundário&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Tratamento Biológico (Lodo
  Ativado/Lagoas)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Consumo da matéria orgânica
  dissolvida por microrganismos e bactérias aeróbicas ou anaeróbicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Terciário&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Desinfecção e Polimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Remoção de nutrientes
  (nitrogênio e fósforo) e eliminação de patógenos via cloração, UV ou ozônio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. O Retorno à Natureza e a Gestão de Subprodutos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Ao final do ciclo na ETE, o processo gera dois fluxos
distintos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;







&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Efluente Tratado:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt; A água limpa, com índices de
     DBO (Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio) adequados aos padrões da legislação
     ambiental, é devolvida com segurança aos rios e corpos d&#39;água. Em algumas
     plantas urbanas, parte desse efluente passa por um polimento adicional
     para se transformar em &lt;b&gt;água de reúso&lt;/b&gt;, empregada na limpeza pública,
     construção civil ou irrigação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lodo Residual:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt; O material sólido retido
     durante a decantação e o tratamento biológico passa por adensamento,
     digestão e desidratação. O lodo seco resultante é encaminhado para aterros
     sanitários licenciados ou aplicado na agricultura como condicionador de
     solo, após higienização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr8EwjieTAr0_kb6tqsMHi1_w6lUZ1IyhtLjol0QbJZtekystu__6gsKUEnGlywbFWh19nTsxQ_yP5wvgCbEszT3yry6IwoTVbA6DzgmX2m6rkVAxKDUpS5x6ZmQOYflFMHY46-Oj-_3dT_21ERxH5n4JltO41YvZdT3g-50Bq47xYNX6QbGB9iMp8lmo_/s1600/image.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;706&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1059&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr8EwjieTAr0_kb6tqsMHi1_w6lUZ1IyhtLjol0QbJZtekystu__6gsKUEnGlywbFWh19nTsxQ_yP5wvgCbEszT3yry6IwoTVbA6DzgmX2m6rkVAxKDUpS5x6ZmQOYflFMHY46-Oj-_3dT_21ERxH5n4JltO41YvZdT3g-50Bq47xYNX6QbGB9iMp8lmo_/w400-h266/image.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;Devolução da água tratada ao
meio ambiente. Fonte: Conexão Planeta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Atenção:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt; Em locais desprovidos de rede pública de coleta, o esgoto
deve ser direcionado a sistemas individuais, como &lt;b&gt;fossas sépticas seguidas
de sumidouros ou filtros anaeróbios&lt;/b&gt;, evitando a contaminação do lençol
freático e garantindo a proteção da saúde pública.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: no;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;401&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/dmvWe4zVrdk&quot; width=&quot;482&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;dmvWe4zVrdk&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 20px 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/4723463373777101650/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/para-onde-vai-o-esgoto-depois-que-voce.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/4723463373777101650'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/4723463373777101650'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/10/para-onde-vai-o-esgoto-depois-que-voce.html' title='PARA ONDE VAI O ESGOTO DEPOIS QUE VOCÊ DÁ DESCARGA?'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-BOjXnojlmSH6qqE9-bqYvro2DXtJeLfuJOXlC55yqmVUJHBoLqKuviQVS01enHUwnjQa-symn6ih1H_niXHndQ3wY76pxHxFieyqZh75n7XPpjk_8bR8syLGzk2HEhU3-YeH757TxOprih6MJxJzfnKTRtCSOGuuDhrROFhtY5aNqmBXfklYIqQ1HC2R/s72-w340-h400-c/image.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-9008549951977861643</id><published>2026-09-21T05:29:24.916-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T04:40:50.744-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Abastecimento de Água"/><title type='text'>COMO A ÁGUA CHEGA ATÉ A SUA TORNEIRA?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f3864; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;COMO A ÁGUA CHEGA ATÉ A SUA
TORNEIRA?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e5395; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Entenda o Caminho Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Blog Jorcy Aguiar — Saneamento Básico, Água e Esgoto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Você já parou pra pensar no
caminho que a água percorre antes de sair da sua torneira? Entre o rio (ou
poço) e o copo d&#39;água na sua mesa, existe uma cadeia de engenharia sanitária
que a maioria das pessoas nunca vê — e que só é lembrada quando falta água.
Vamos destrinchar cada etapa desse processo, de forma simples.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8PccbKQJ8k-aYbuR9k9BWF_filBT8QSFxpS-ylAtsytA-7Lc0uxoBvWCHICLo4v9qAPk3HJsShKsEmc6cUYNr73vfxsDEi9MEV8m7fkIH9-GyJ9oMH5x9l-Bqhr-2U2aGNGyZloRwZj1qZhRmlmPVZq5ANfPKKBUGIqfkJj-5KwgzCyP_8CACiDtcK4s/s1242/O%20CAMINHO%20DA%20AGUA%20AT%C3%89%20A%20TORNEIRA.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;273&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1242&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8PccbKQJ8k-aYbuR9k9BWF_filBT8QSFxpS-ylAtsytA-7Lc0uxoBvWCHICLo4v9qAPk3HJsShKsEmc6cUYNr73vfxsDEi9MEV8m7fkIH9-GyJ9oMH5x9l-Bqhr-2U2aGNGyZloRwZj1qZhRmlmPVZq5ANfPKKBUGIqfkJj-5KwgzCyP_8CACiDtcK4s/w602-h132/O%20CAMINHO%20DA%20AGUA%20AT%C3%89%20A%20TORNEIRA.jpg&quot; width=&quot;602&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Figura 1 — O caminho da água, da
captação até a torneira (7 etapas).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 16.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f3864; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 16.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f3864; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;1. Captação: de onde vem a água?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tudo começa na captação, o ponto
onde a água bruta (ainda sem tratamento) é retirada da natureza. No Brasil, as
duas fontes mais comuns são:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.0pt; margin-left: 25.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Manancial
superficial: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;rios, córregos
ou represas. É retirada por meio de uma tomada d&#39;água, geralmente protegida por
grades que impedem a entrada de galhos, peixes e sedimentos maiores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.0pt; margin-left: 25.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Manancial
subterrâneo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;poços
artesianos ou semi-artesianos, que bombeiam água de lençóis freáticos
profundos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A escolha entre um e outro depende
da disponibilidade hídrica da região e da qualidade da água em cada fonte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 16.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f3864; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;2. Adução: o transporte até a estação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Depois de captada, a água bruta
precisa viajar até a Estação de Tratamento. Essa etapa é chamada de adução,
feita por tubulações (adutoras) que podem ter dezenas de quilômetros,
dependendo da distância entre o manancial e a cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 16.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f3864; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;3. ETA: onde a mágica (a engenharia) acontece&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Na Estação de Tratamento de Água
(ETA), a água passa por uma sequência de processos físico-químicos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg22fWe0ebEOJtfc9qQAV79RGOPkVPrfh-noBHH500Oy_npA9qo2M3cHQdWsFcTqMti2w8DNrL113NYhPhzYZndBqSI1RSkgbPS-T8vqQ1BzwE1-3PaXpnQ99vd8X-JiH_YtwqFXL2B4j_AYydaU26PsbyeP3ZsEIgkoVcw2rGaDmMQjL7qANbsbosLZbo/s1245/DENTRO%20DA%20ETA%20-%20AS%20ETAPAS.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;290&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1245&quot; height=&quot;164&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg22fWe0ebEOJtfc9qQAV79RGOPkVPrfh-noBHH500Oy_npA9qo2M3cHQdWsFcTqMti2w8DNrL113NYhPhzYZndBqSI1RSkgbPS-T8vqQ1BzwE1-3PaXpnQ99vd8X-JiH_YtwqFXL2B4j_AYydaU26PsbyeP3ZsEIgkoVcw2rGaDmMQjL7qANbsbosLZbo/w558-h164/DENTRO%20DA%20ETA%20-%20AS%20ETAPAS.jpg&quot; width=&quot;558&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Figura 2 — As 6 etapas internas
do tratamento de água em uma ETA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 13.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e5395; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Coagulação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Um produto químico (geralmente
sulfato de alumínio) é adicionado à água. Ele neutraliza as cargas elétricas
das partículas de sujeira, fazendo com que elas parem de se repelir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 13.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e5395; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Floculação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A água é agitada lentamente em
tanques específicos, permitindo que aquelas partículas neutralizadas se choquem
e se aglutinem, formando &quot;flocos&quot; maiores e mais pesados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 13.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e5395; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Decantação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A água entra em tanques de
decantação, onde fica parada o suficiente para que os flocos, agora pesados,
afundem por gravidade e se acumulem no fundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 13.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e5395; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Filtração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A água passa por camadas de areia
e outros materiais filtrantes, retendo qualquer partícula fina que tenha
escapado da decantação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 13.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e5395; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Desinfecção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Aplica-se cloro (ou outro
desinfetante) para eliminar bactérias, vírus e outros microrganismos que possam
causar doenças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 13.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e5395; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Fluoretação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Em muitos municípios, adiciona-se
flúor nessa etapa final, como medida de saúde pública para prevenção de cáries
dentárias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Só depois de passar por todas
essas etapas a água é considerada potável — própria para consumo humano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 16.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f3864; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;4. Reservação: o &quot;estoque&quot; da cidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Da ETA, a água segue para os
reservatórios (as caixas d&#39;água gigantes que você vê em pontos altos da
cidade). Eles funcionam como um &quot;estoque de segurança&quot;: garantem
pressão suficiente na rede e mantêm o abastecimento estável mesmo em horários de
pico de consumo, quando a demanda é maior do que a produção instantânea das
ETAs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 16.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f3864; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;5. Rede de distribuição: a malha até sua casa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dos reservatórios, a água segue
por uma extensa malha de tubulações — as redes de distribuição — até chegar ao
seu bairro e, finalmente, à sua rua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;É justamente nessa etapa que
ocorrem a maioria das perdas físicas (vazamentos) e comerciais (ligações
clandestinas, hidrômetros com defeito) de um sistema de saneamento. Uma rede
bem setorizada e monitorada por Distritos de Medição e Controle (DMCs) consegue
identificar rapidamente onde está havendo desperdício.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 16.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f3864; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;6. Hidrometração: a última parada antes da torneira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Antes de entrar na sua casa, a
água passa pelo hidrômetro — o equipamento que mede o volume consumido e é a
base para o cálculo da sua conta de água. É também o ponto de fronteira entre a
responsabilidade da concessionária (tudo antes do hidrômetro) e a responsabilidade
do morador (a instalação hidráulica interna do imóvel).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 16.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f3864; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Por que entender esse caminho importa?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Saber esse percurso ajuda a
entender problemas comuns do dia a dia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.0pt; margin-left: 25.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Água com
gosto ou cheiro de cloro → &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;normal, é
o desinfetante usado na etapa de desinfecção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.0pt; margin-left: 25.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Falta
d&#39;água mesmo com chuva → &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;o problema
pode estar na rede de distribuição, não na captação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.0pt; margin-left: 25.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Conta de
água alta sem motivo aparente → &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;pode
ser vazamento interno após o hidrômetro, já de responsabilidade do morador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top: solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid #CCCCCC .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 8.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #CCCCCC .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 8.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Gostou de entender melhor o
processo de abastecimento? Deixe nos comentários se você já teve algum problema
de abastecimento na sua cidade — ou se tem interesse em aprender mais sobre
saneamento nos meus cursos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/9008549951977861643/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/09/como-agua-chega-ate-sua-torneira.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/9008549951977861643'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/9008549951977861643'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/09/como-agua-chega-ate-sua-torneira.html' title='COMO A ÁGUA CHEGA ATÉ A SUA TORNEIRA?'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8PccbKQJ8k-aYbuR9k9BWF_filBT8QSFxpS-ylAtsytA-7Lc0uxoBvWCHICLo4v9qAPk3HJsShKsEmc6cUYNr73vfxsDEi9MEV8m7fkIH9-GyJ9oMH5x9l-Bqhr-2U2aGNGyZloRwZj1qZhRmlmPVZq5ANfPKKBUGIqfkJj-5KwgzCyP_8CACiDtcK4s/s72-w602-h132-c/O%20CAMINHO%20DA%20AGUA%20AT%C3%89%20A%20TORNEIRA.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-7307432648177526729</id><published>2026-07-09T16:48:31.530-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T06:12:26.911-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Perdas e Hidrometração"/><title type='text'>O paradoxo do desabastecimento em Várzea Grande: controle da distribuição e hidrometração</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O PARADOXO DO DESABASTECIMENTO
EM VÁRZEA GRANDE E A EFICIÊNCIA OPERACIONAL ATRAVÉS DO CONTROLE DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO
E DA HIDROMETRAÇÃO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ANÁLISE:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No campo da engenharia sanitária,
a equação do abastecimento público de água é regida pela relação direta entre a
capacidade nominal de produção e a eficiência física e comercial da rede de
distribuição. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em Várzea Grande, o cenário de
intermitência no fornecimento frequentemente levantaou discussões sobre a
necessidade de expansão do sistema produtor, e assim foi feito com sucessivas
implantações de novas ETAs. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Todavia, a modelagem matemática e
o balanço hídrico das plantas operacionais revelam que a matriz do problema não
reside no déficit de captação ou tratamento, mas sim na premente necessidade de
INVESTIMENTOS EM MACRO/MICROMEDIÇÃO E NO CONTROLE OPERACIONAL DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivrN_H7oCYwq-6vXAOic8zuHelMMn8x7kHpoD_ufjlfvjyZeuD80sfMBVSA0X9fkBb9muxqpB5QjcmoqqWdbEO42qCLcvwb4rFEVjHhhzAUidy_aLiP9_i0ghiEKTU_usNV7YmC92iD3rGqUHl-8Znsu2fO3a76a6wplFKSAydmdHuoOY6h_v5IP1dMsc/s1536/DESCONTROLE%20NA%20DISTRIBUI%C3%87%C3%83O.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;864&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivrN_H7oCYwq-6vXAOic8zuHelMMn8x7kHpoD_ufjlfvjyZeuD80sfMBVSA0X9fkBb9muxqpB5QjcmoqqWdbEO42qCLcvwb4rFEVjHhhzAUidy_aLiP9_i0ghiEKTU_usNV7YmC92iD3rGqUHl-8Znsu2fO3a76a6wplFKSAydmdHuoOY6h_v5IP1dMsc/w400-h225/DESCONTROLE%20NA%20DISTRIBUI%C3%87%C3%83O.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. DIAGNÓSTICO ESTÁTICO DA
CAPACIDADE DE PRODUÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Considerando o funcionamento
contínuo (período de 24 horas por dia) das Estações de Tratamento de Água
(ETAs) ativas no município, o inventário técnico apresenta uma vazão nominal
combinada de &lt;b&gt;1.530 L/s&lt;/b&gt;, distribuída conforme os seguintes parâmetros de
vazão de projeto (&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:
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style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;121&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para determinar o &lt;b&gt;Volume
Diário Bruto Disponibilizado (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;m:sSub&gt;&lt;m:sSubPr&gt;&lt;span
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&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;20&quot; src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;34&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&lt;/b&gt; no sistema,
aplica-se o fator tempo para o ciclo de 24 horas (&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;i
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMathPara&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;m:sSub&gt;&lt;m:sSubPr&gt;&lt;span
    style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;
    mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;&#39;&gt;&lt;m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:sSubPr&gt;&lt;m:e&gt;&lt;i
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  style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;=1.530&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;L/s&lt;i
  style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;×86.400&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;s/dia&lt;i
  style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;=132.192.000&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Litros/dia&lt;i
  style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;=&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b
  style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr
     m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;b&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;132&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty
     m:val=&quot;b&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;.&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;b&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;192&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;m³/dia&lt;/m:oMath&gt;&lt;/m:oMathPara&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !msEquation]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;
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  o:title=&quot;&quot; chromakey=&quot;white&quot;/&gt;
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href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU7x4slsa0-wLaL3WpRi3lgkN3DoT5qJPPBdKw4CiKrmixBYczm8FjzWyyB8hQMkBT69ql-L1AURj8bdEGnpqDiXy3rk-kYaDoMo7g3RONkp80e5kQjwh5KgTaxadHlQy8_cZ9aY-0HuMdvYnukc2S7DYy1u49G82e2brCORCCzuX46arnQBDs-lMSd2Y/s1536/CONTROLE%20NA%20DISTRIBUI%C3%87%C3%83O.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;864&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU7x4slsa0-wLaL3WpRi3lgkN3DoT5qJPPBdKw4CiKrmixBYczm8FjzWyyB8hQMkBT69ql-L1AURj8bdEGnpqDiXy3rk-kYaDoMo7g3RONkp80e5kQjwh5KgTaxadHlQy8_cZ9aY-0HuMdvYnukc2S7DYy1u49G82e2brCORCCzuX46arnQBDs-lMSd2Y/w400-h225/CONTROLE%20NA%20DISTRIBUI%C3%87%C3%83O.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. MODELAGEM DO CENÁRIO DE
PERDA REDUZIDA (META DE PROJETO: 30%)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em sistemas de distribuição que
carecem de setorização e controle ativo de pressão, os índices de perdas
físicas (vazamentos em adutoras e redes) e perdas comerciais (submedição,
fraudes e cadastros desatualizados) distorcem o balanço hídrico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Adotando como premissa de projeto
a implantação de uma infraestrutura de controle operacional que reduza e
estabilize o &lt;b&gt;Índice de Perda Global em 30%&lt;/b&gt;, determinamos o &lt;b&gt;Volume
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&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;531&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. AVALIAÇÃO QUALITATIVA SOBRE
O CADASTRO ATUAL (75.000 ECONOMIAS)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ao confrontar esse volume útil
disponível com o universo atual de &lt;b&gt;75.000 economias formais&lt;/b&gt; registradas
na autarquia, utilizando a densidade demográfica padrão de &lt;b&gt;3,5 habitantes
por economia&lt;/b&gt;, o consumo per capita aparente deduzido seria:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
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&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;538&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Análise Crítica do Balanço
Hídrico:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O valor de &lt;b&gt;352,51 L/hab/dia&lt;/b&gt;
está muito acima do indicador recomendado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde
(OMS) e pelas normas da ABNT para o dimensionamento de redes urbanas (que
variam entre 110 e 150 L/hab/dia). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sob o ponto de vista estrito da
engenharia sanitária, este descompasso matemático evidencia uma anomalia
comercial: o volume útil disponível está, na realidade, abastecendo um
contingente de conexões informais e clandestinas (estimadas tecnicamente entre
37.000 e 40.000 unidades) que consomem a água tratada, mas não figuram como
denominadores no cadastro comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. SIMULAÇÃO DE CAPACIDADE
OTIMIZADA COM HIDROMETRAÇÃO EFICIENTE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para equacionar o sistema de
forma sustentável, o foco dos investimentos deve convergir para a regularização
do parque de hidrômetros e modulação de pressões. Simulando o sistema sob um
regime de consumo controlado e hidrometrado de &lt;b&gt;150 L/hab/dia&lt;/b&gt; (padrão de
eficiência técnica e sustentabilidade hídrica), a demanda por economia regulada
fixa-se em:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMathPara&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;Demanda&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;Economia&lt;i
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v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;589&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Mantendo a vazão útil de projeto
de &lt;b&gt;92.534.400 L/dia&lt;/b&gt; (assegurada pela meta de 30% de perda), calcula-se o
potencial nominal de atendimento do sistema existente:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
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        style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;
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&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMathPara&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;m:sSub&gt;&lt;m:sSubPr&gt;&lt;span
    style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;
    mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;&#39;&gt;&lt;m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:sSubPr&gt;&lt;m:e&gt;&lt;i
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  style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;=&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;m:f&gt;&lt;m:fPr&gt;&lt;span
    style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;
    mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;&#39;&gt;&lt;m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:fPr&gt;&lt;m:num&gt;&lt;i
    style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;92.534.400&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;L/dia&lt;/m:num&gt;&lt;m:den&gt;&lt;i
    style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;150&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;L/hab/dia&lt;/m:den&gt;&lt;/m:f&gt;&lt;i
  style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;=&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b
  style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr
     m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;b&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;616&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty
     m:val=&quot;b&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;.&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;b&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;896&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;habitantes&lt;/m:oMath&gt;&lt;/m:oMathPara&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !msEquation]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;
 style=&#39;width:247.5pt;height:28.5pt&#39;&gt;
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v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;439&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusão Técnica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O balanço hídrico estruturado
demonstra que a infraestrutura instalada de produção de Várzea Grande (&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;i
 style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;1.530&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;L/s&lt;/m:oMath&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !msEquation]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape
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 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Jorcy/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png&quot;
  o:title=&quot;&quot; chromakey=&quot;white&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;20&quot; src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;65&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;) possui robustez e
suficiência estática. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O sistema detém capacidade
matemática para saltar das atuais 75.000 economias formais para até &lt;b&gt;176.256
economias totalmente regularizadas e hidrometradas&lt;/b&gt; — um incremento
potencial de &lt;b&gt;101.256 novas ligações ativas&lt;/b&gt; sem a necessidade de expansão
das unidades de captação e tratamento (ETAs).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os dados provam que os investimentos
voltados ao aumento da produção, ao longo do tempo geraram um ciclo de retornos
decrescentes e ineficiência energética. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A solução definitiva para a
intermitência do sistema passa, obrigatoriamente, por investimentos intensivos
em engenharia de distribuição: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;micromedição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;macromedição, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Pesquisas Pitometricas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;setorização em distritos de medição e controle
(DMCs), &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;gerenciamento de pressões com válvulas de
controle &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;









&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;substituição de hidrômetros obsoletos,
equalizando a oferta física à demanda real calibrada, e um&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PLANO DE CONTINGÊNCIA
COMERCIAL: FISCALIZAÇÃO ESTRUTURADA E EDUCAÇÃO DE USO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A transição matemática do cenário
atual para o modelo otimizado de &lt;b&gt;176.256 economias&lt;/b&gt; exige mais do que
intervenções físicas na rede; demanda uma reestruturação profunda na gestão
comercial do sistema. Para que o volume útil de &lt;b&gt;92.534.400 L/dia&lt;/b&gt; seja
distribuído de forma justa, o plano de ação deve se apoiar em dois pilares
simultâneos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rigorosa Fiscalização via Terceirização
     Especializada:&lt;/b&gt; A identificação cadastral e regularização do passivo de
     37.000 a 40.000 conexões clandestinas exigem alta capacidade operacional e
     neutralidade institucional. A contratação de uma empresa terceirizada
     especializada em auditoria de sistemas de abastecimento e caça-fantasmas
     comerciais (varredura eletromagnética de redes, inspeção de fraudes em
     cavaletes e substituição em massa de medidores obsoletos) confere
     celeridade ao processo. A terceirização garante o cumprimento de metas
     contratuais estritas de redução de perdas comerciais, blindando a operação
     técnica de pressões externas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Programa Conduzido de Educação de Uso e Consumo
     Consciente:&lt;/b&gt; A hidrometração em massa impõe uma mudança cultural
     abrupta na comunidade. Paralelamente à instalação dos medidores, é
     indispensável a execução de um programa permanente de comunicação social e
     engenharia social. O foco deve ser orientar o usuário sobre a correlação
     direta entre o tempo de uso, detecção de vazamentos internos invisíveis
     (como em válvulas de descarga e boias de reservatórios) e o reflexo
     financeiro na fatura.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Considerações Finais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Regularizar o DAE Várzea Grande
não é mais uma questão de expandir o volume captado nos mananciais, mas de
monitorar o volume que já é tratado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ao aliar a engenharia de
distribuição (setorização e macromedição) a uma fiscalização de campo rigorosa
e preferencialmente terceirizada, integrada a um processo pedagógico de consumo com a população,
a autarquia não apenas equaciona o seu balanço hídrico, mas assegura a sustentabilidade
financeira e a universalização real do acesso à água tratada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;



















































































&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/7307432648177526729/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/07/o-paradoxo-do-desabastecimento-em.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/7307432648177526729'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/7307432648177526729'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/07/o-paradoxo-do-desabastecimento-em.html' title='O paradoxo do desabastecimento em Várzea Grande: controle da distribuição e hidrometração'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivrN_H7oCYwq-6vXAOic8zuHelMMn8x7kHpoD_ufjlfvjyZeuD80sfMBVSA0X9fkBb9muxqpB5QjcmoqqWdbEO42qCLcvwb4rFEVjHhhzAUidy_aLiP9_i0ghiEKTU_usNV7YmC92iD3rGqUHl-8Znsu2fO3a76a6wplFKSAydmdHuoOY6h_v5IP1dMsc/s72-w400-h225-c/DESCONTROLE%20NA%20DISTRIBUI%C3%87%C3%83O.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-5540382254443958121</id><published>2026-06-10T12:20:24.431-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T06:14:06.727-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Automação e Telemetria"/><title type='text'>O ponto cego do saneamento: por que operamos ETAs e ETEs sem medir a vazão?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O PONTO CEGO DO SANEAMENTO: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;POR QUE OPERAMOS ETAS E ETES SEM MEDIR A VAZÃO?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiejRruBFDR5a7r_U1KRFWgw_5sMvTldSUMQqO-jLSVrw_CeThQewcJ_UT4PqH-u4J0lK42r6T0WlE0ioZN6keOvzmLp9ptha_Uu23fBsuoBS5wTtW4k8jshIi-cW-SzBM3BHcfpy5UwgI-vOkyiTPnGI20U4UZObERaj9SsPjpQNXFFfakHMt6MTJTHn0/s417/CALHA%20PARSHALL.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;314&quot; data-original-width=&quot;417&quot; height=&quot;301&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiejRruBFDR5a7r_U1KRFWgw_5sMvTldSUMQqO-jLSVrw_CeThQewcJ_UT4PqH-u4J0lK42r6T0WlE0ioZN6keOvzmLp9ptha_Uu23fBsuoBS5wTtW4k8jshIi-cW-SzBM3BHcfpy5UwgI-vOkyiTPnGI20U4UZObERaj9SsPjpQNXFFfakHMt6MTJTHn0/w400-h301/CALHA%20PARSHALL.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No dia a dia das
Estações de Tratamento de Água (ETAs) e de Esgoto (ETEs), um equipamento é
onipresente: a &lt;b&gt;CALHA PARSHALL&lt;/b&gt;. Estrategicamente posicionada na chegada
das plantas, ela deveria ser o &quot;velocímetro&quot; do sistema. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No entanto, a
realidade técnica revela um paradoxo: temos a ferramenta, mas operamos às
cegas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O PONTO CEGO
DO SANEAMENTO: POR QUE A CALHA PARSHALL FALHA COMO MEDIDOR E COMO ISSO DESTRÓI
A EFICIÊNCIA DO JAR TEST&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No papel e nos
manuais de engenharia sanitária, a &lt;b&gt;CALHA PARSHALL&lt;/b&gt; é celebrada por sua
dupla função na chegada das Estações de Tratamento de Água (ETAs) e de
Efluentes (ETEs): &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 71.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;atuar como um medidor de vazão em regime de
escoamento livre e, simultaneamente, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 71.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;aproveitar o ressalto hidráulico como um
excelente misturador rápido para a coagulação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No entanto, quem
vive o dia a dia da operação e da consultoria em saneamento conhece a realidade
nua e crua das nossas instalações: &lt;b&gt;a função de medição da Calha Parshall, na
quase totalidade dos casos, foi completamente descartada.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DA TEORIA AO
ABANDONO: O RESSALTO QUE SÓ MISTURA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheHInAKTykayTmGU7KWnl1e5aJofK_PRsR9WvEhKR2ryffPK-vYo18hXEyNAwIN6FEOEYRIH54UQYWR29oA9RRKrRcizaq7UGZb8jSVFdEm1hzc6_h3T9KyLijk6Ut0X41XmBtaEsUcAasiEp5J9h8ajUmWZR5JYEkrpuAhUEBKTnjkkzPn0SloUO-A-w/s1217/CALHA%20BARRA%20DO%20BUGRES.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;542&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1217&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheHInAKTykayTmGU7KWnl1e5aJofK_PRsR9WvEhKR2ryffPK-vYo18hXEyNAwIN6FEOEYRIH54UQYWR29oA9RRKrRcizaq7UGZb8jSVFdEm1hzc6_h3T9KyLijk6Ut0X41XmBtaEsUcAasiEp5J9h8ajUmWZR5JYEkrpuAhUEBKTnjkkzPn0SloUO-A-w/w400-h179/CALHA%20BARRA%20DO%20BUGRES.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nesta Calha não se mede (afogada) e
nem se mistura (não existe ressalto)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Caminhando por
aí, e por varias ETAs, o cenário se repete. A Calha Parshall está lá, o produto
químico é aplicado, a turbulência do ressalto hidráulico cumpre o seu papel de
mistura rápida para a floculação. Mas se você perguntar ao operador qual é a
vazão afluente exata naquele momento, a resposta será um palpite ou um silêncio
desconfortável.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A imensa maioria
das plantas &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;NÃO DISPÕE DE TABELAS DE VAZÃO ATUALIZADAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e
as réguas graduadas, quando existem, estão apagadas pelo tempo ou desalinhadas.
Sem manutenção, calibração e aferição dimensional da garganta da calha, a
equação teórica de vazão perde totalmente a validade. &lt;b&gt;A Parshall virou
apenas um misturador caro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Paradoxo da
Calha Parshall: De Medidor a Simples Misturador&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Originalmente
projetada para medir a vazão de canais abertos com precisão, a Calha Parshall
tem sido subutilizada. Em quase a totalidade das instalações, ela cumpre apenas
a função de misturador rápido. A turbulência gerada no &quot;salto hidráulico&quot;
é aproveitada para a dispersão de produtos químicos (coagulantes), mas a sua
função primordial — a medição — é descartada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O motivo? A
ausência de tabelas de vazão atualizadas e a falta de manutenção da geometria
original da calha (CALHAS AFOGADAS). Sem esses dados, o operador não sabe, de
fato, quantos litros por segundo estão entrando na estação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;O IMPACTO
DIRETO NO BOLSO E NA QUALIDADE: O VÍNCULO COM O JAR TEST&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;Operar uma ETA
sem o conhecimento da vazão afluente destrói qualquer tentativa de eficiência
química e energética. E o reflexo mais imediato e prejudicial dessa falha está
na execução do &lt;b&gt;Jar Test&lt;/b&gt; (Ensaio de Tratabilidade em Reatores de
Estática).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O Jar Test é a
bússola do operador. É ele quem determina a dosagem ótima de coagulante (como o
sulfato de alumínio ou o cloreto férrico) e de polímeros com base na turbidez,
cor e pH da água bruta. Contudo, o ensaio fornece um resultado em &lt;b&gt;miligramas
por litro (mg/L)&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;























&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para transformar
o resultado do laboratório em ação prática na ETA — ou seja, para regular a
bomba dosadora de produto químico em &lt;b&gt;litros por hora (L/h)&lt;/b&gt; —, a fórmula
matemática exige um dado fundamental e inegociável: &lt;b&gt;a vazão de entrada da
água (Q)&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGGB9DjtqdT3zE-BUG0BfLKzV6DFUO6ik-yXSqU6P1_Ak2koRbxlRh52KcaAiyzsuuGcVohNC1v9kuLGng1xyJtOaAMoRZzaYvg5WyGoNz1XDQ_nPnSkWqomO0l9TKMXpBkzZkzPY0yyjlYvGFfnxsc48Wek8lRHB2c_hODKORsXYLMNbQ_DF0qZVO_qE/s753/DOSAGEM.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;55&quot; data-original-width=&quot;753&quot; height=&quot;29&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGGB9DjtqdT3zE-BUG0BfLKzV6DFUO6ik-yXSqU6P1_Ak2koRbxlRh52KcaAiyzsuuGcVohNC1v9kuLGng1xyJtOaAMoRZzaYvg5WyGoNz1XDQ_nPnSkWqomO0l9TKMXpBkzZkzPY0yyjlYvGFfnxsc48Wek8lRHB2c_hODKORsXYLMNbQ_DF0qZVO_qE/w400-h29/DOSAGEM.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Se a vazão real
da ETA é desconhecida ou estimada para mais ou para menos, ocorrem dois
cenários catastróficos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subdosagem:&lt;/b&gt; A água sai da ETA fora dos
     padrões de potabilidade da &lt;b&gt;PORTARIA GM/MS Nº 888, DE 4 DE MAIO DE 2021&lt;/b&gt;
     do Ministério da Saúde, colocando em risco a saúde pública e gerando
     penalidades regulatórias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Superdosagem:&lt;/b&gt; Há um desperdício massivo de
     recursos financeiros com produtos químicos, além do aumento desnecessário
     do volume de lodo gerado nos decantadores, sobrecarregando o sistema de
     desidratação e destinação final.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CONCLUSÃO: É
HORA DE ACENDER A LUZ DA OPERAÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Não há como
falar em eficiência e modernização do saneamento — pilares tão cobrados pelo
Novo Marco Legal — se continuarmos falhando na física básica do processo: medir
o volume de água que entra para tratamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Deixar a Calha
Parshall operar apenas como misturador e ignorar tecnologias de medição
contínua (como o ultrassom) é manter as ETAs em uma era empírica e analógica.
Conhecer a vazão correta não é um luxo técnico; é o pré-requisito básico para
que ferramentas como o Jar Test funcionem, garantindo segurança hídrica,
responsabilidade ambiental e saúde financeira para a gestão do saneamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;













&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CALHAS
ACESSADAS POR “OPERADORES NINJAS”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;















&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizdzNgKC0ToP1Z8lX_OmTQ6hKj_7GTYw-kEUX0O4YEvtZkK-X0bzvNfrhv-8nUum6kR0OVYaJPFIL7X3iX_gXn0C3Ths-Uk8HXjxGVTRpOSeduncSxq3hpeow3N_QUV4vLeE7P7sU4eo9qc-gD4OvxYIy_iGha_xDRqTQYrxdgjjoYszX2otJ4SvsjEOo/s624/CALHA%20QUATRO%20MARCOS.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;496&quot; data-original-width=&quot;624&quot; height=&quot;318&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizdzNgKC0ToP1Z8lX_OmTQ6hKj_7GTYw-kEUX0O4YEvtZkK-X0bzvNfrhv-8nUum6kR0OVYaJPFIL7X3iX_gXn0C3Ths-Uk8HXjxGVTRpOSeduncSxq3hpeow3N_QUV4vLeE7P7sU4eo9qc-gD4OvxYIy_iGha_xDRqTQYrxdgjjoYszX2otJ4SvsjEOo/w400-h318/CALHA%20QUATRO%20MARCOS.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM_U6TIxQM12FifNWXCIF7trang1r_r2PsFbOdlmOmOrQBO4qkb9HRUz1G13bo6WR-UJl53dW7rfxhrD-hRHtKUnJT85VbyKaN5uW2ExQCbJKnJUDoJ8yAnqYPIsyX7FmmudOJ1mvXNyhrZWDpZbcmDPXWehsNvIgvsGTSSiFhI5dvGOC1peOYwh9tlB4/s510/CALHA%20TABAPOR%C3%83.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;510&quot; data-original-width=&quot;382&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM_U6TIxQM12FifNWXCIF7trang1r_r2PsFbOdlmOmOrQBO4qkb9HRUz1G13bo6WR-UJl53dW7rfxhrD-hRHtKUnJT85VbyKaN5uW2ExQCbJKnJUDoJ8yAnqYPIsyX7FmmudOJ1mvXNyhrZWDpZbcmDPXWehsNvIgvsGTSSiFhI5dvGOC1peOYwh9tlB4/w300-h400/CALHA%20TABAPOR%C3%83.jpg&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CALHAS COM MEDIDORES
MODERNOS E EFICIENTES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnQDOU8xVynoWu6i9UtpAaklZf3AxikBwidA3lKRVfFUYwk3Z9SdWyOBI044gA-SbU9qHDdjxlcVzBADylQrgpMmDh3sRNahcYV-M4ECEwD6U4aQHPxDjuGXVf2epj2FSwZRV3amgKODkm9oCiPU16nHPCVHb1mAjy-wL9IkW1KByXbcu5VVtr0oRQCKw/s320/MEDIDOR%20ULTRASSONICO.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;269&quot; data-original-width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;336&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnQDOU8xVynoWu6i9UtpAaklZf3AxikBwidA3lKRVfFUYwk3Z9SdWyOBI044gA-SbU9qHDdjxlcVzBADylQrgpMmDh3sRNahcYV-M4ECEwD6U4aQHPxDjuGXVf2epj2FSwZRV3amgKODkm9oCiPU16nHPCVHb1mAjy-wL9IkW1KByXbcu5VVtr0oRQCKw/w400-h336/MEDIDOR%20ULTRASSONICO.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/5540382254443958121/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/06/o-ponto-cego-do-saneamento-por-que.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/5540382254443958121'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/5540382254443958121'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/06/o-ponto-cego-do-saneamento-por-que.html' title='O ponto cego do saneamento: por que operamos ETAs e ETEs sem medir a vazão?'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiejRruBFDR5a7r_U1KRFWgw_5sMvTldSUMQqO-jLSVrw_CeThQewcJ_UT4PqH-u4J0lK42r6T0WlE0ioZN6keOvzmLp9ptha_Uu23fBsuoBS5wTtW4k8jshIi-cW-SzBM3BHcfpy5UwgI-vOkyiTPnGI20U4UZObERaj9SsPjpQNXFFfakHMt6MTJTHn0/s72-w400-h301-c/CALHA%20PARSHALL.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-6777414233511074355</id><published>2026-05-25T05:14:07.625-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T06:14:14.878-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratamento de Água (ETA)"/><title type='text'>Mistura rápida: o segundo inicial que define a qualidade da água na ETA</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MISTURA RÁPIDA: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O SEGUNDO INICIAL QUE DEFINE A
QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA NA ETA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim1JYDuQ-Jd_KNbWgjhZ6l-gWvkixHvO1LPwQ3WQYweV-OidMK2Kmgi3smP6Fsnsvnjrg5lFxpqNOipFL39hBBLw3RkeRyXEfvK6JbwY4SeJUo80wPzJSmHF25GVCiseDIRgFwS1OQgxzLp_A5uGQX6lNS7bhI0iLnyPftIM3RNZcfY2JzoyE6icI0LpU/s363/mistura%20rapida.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;179&quot; data-original-width=&quot;363&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim1JYDuQ-Jd_KNbWgjhZ6l-gWvkixHvO1LPwQ3WQYweV-OidMK2Kmgi3smP6Fsnsvnjrg5lFxpqNOipFL39hBBLw3RkeRyXEfvK6JbwY4SeJUo80wPzJSmHF25GVCiseDIRgFwS1OQgxzLp_A5uGQX6lNS7bhI0iLnyPftIM3RNZcfY2JzoyE6icI0LpU/w400-h198/mistura%20rapida.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Quando pensamos em uma Estação de
Tratamento de Água (ETA), é comum imaginarmos os grandes floculadores ou os
imensos decantadores funcionando em um ritmo lento e visualmente imponente. No
entanto, o verdadeiro &quot;milagre&quot; da potabilização começa muito antes,
em uma fração de segundo, em uma etapa que combina hidráulica pura, química e
muita energia: &lt;b&gt;a Mistura Rápida&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;O DESAFIO DA ESTABILIDADE
COLOIDAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A água bruta que chega à ETA traz
consigo uma grande quantidade de impurezas suspensas e coloidais (argilas,
siltes, microrganismos), que são as responsáveis pela turbidez e pela cor
aparente. O grande problema engineering é que essas partículas coloidais
possuem cargas elétricas superficiais negativas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Como cargas iguais se repelem,
elas permanecem permanentemente dispersas na água, desafiando a gravidade. É a
chamada estabilidade coloidal. Para fazê-las decantar, precisamos primeiro
anular essas forças de repulsão. É aí que entra o coagulante químico (como o
sulfato de alumínio, o cloreto férrico, PAC.....).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Por que &quot;Rápida&quot;? A
Janela de Oportunidade Química&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A introdução do coagulante na
água desencadeia reações químicas extremamente velozes. Em termos práticos, os
produtos de hidrólise do coagulante precisam encontrar as impurezas da água de
forma quase instantânea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A regra de ouro da Mistura
Rápida:&lt;/b&gt; O produto químico deve ser disperso homogeneamente em toda a massa
d&#39;água no menor tempo possível — idealmente entre &lt;b&gt;0,1 a 2 segundos&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;















&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Se a mistura for lenta ou
ineficiente, o coagulante reage consigo mesmo ou se distribui mal, gerando
desperdício de produto, aumento nos custos operacionais e, o pior, uma
floculação deficiente nas etapas seguintes. Uma Mistura Rápida mal projetada
compromete o rendimento de toda a ETA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;OS CAMINHOS DA ENERGIA:
HIDRÁULICA VS. MECÂNICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para garantir essa dispersão
instantânea, precisamos aplicar uma forte dose de energia à água, traduzida
tecnicamente pelo &lt;b&gt;Gradiente de Velocidade (G)&lt;/b&gt;, que nesta fase costuma
variar de 600s&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; a mais de 2000s&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A Física por Trás do Processo:
O Gradiente de Velocidade (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i
 style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr
    m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;bi&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;G&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/m:oMath&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !msEquation]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para quantificar a intensidade da
agitação necessária para que a mistura rápida ocorra perfeitamente, utilizamos
um parâmetro chamado Gradiente de Velocidade (&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;i
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&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;20&quot; src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAAUCAMAAABs8jdaAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFdQTFRFAAAAAAAAAAA6AABmADo6ADpmADqQAGa2OgAAOma2OpDbZgAAZgA6Zrb/kDoAkGY6kNv/tmYAtpA6tpBmttv/tv//25A62////7Zm/9uQ/9u2//+2///bjmwzYgAAAAF0Uk5TAEDm2GYAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAAZdEVYdFNvZnR3YXJlAE1pY3Jvc29mdCBPZmZpY2V/7TVxAAAAV0lEQVQYV2NgoAzICHMwMrIIgAyR4WMVYZDiAbMFmUVh5kpy8MKtEEMIy/CxMzBIcjCCRKS5uYBKJJhAWmX4QGwxNnGwMSATuYEKQRL8jIycQgizyHM3AHTDAyNx1PChAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;11&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Matematicamente, em misturadores
mecanizados, o gradiente de velocidade pode ser expresso pela equação:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir8hUtRaiqL4R51SQL_9b2FEGj37T9OoSiwDChrm0wjBUKAaPFXDhUz7x7sX0ASkIQIt_e0sCy2RWkypsl3uUVUys8D-I56Jf0bVD3mda_VMZLdwYU7ujDSYo9KtAgP82oOV9e5GXBoXoZT96VaSbGUT3bJ4AGIwGCcdY8WpjSUxKqwiMGgumvV1d7WAg/s111/gradiente%20de%20velocidade.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;71&quot; data-original-width=&quot;111&quot; height=&quot;71&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir8hUtRaiqL4R51SQL_9b2FEGj37T9OoSiwDChrm0wjBUKAaPFXDhUz7x7sX0ASkIQIt_e0sCy2RWkypsl3uUVUys8D-I56Jf0bVD3mda_VMZLdwYU7ujDSYo9KtAgP82oOV9e5GXBoXoZT96VaSbGUT3bJ4AGIwGCcdY8WpjSUxKqwiMGgumvV1d7WAg/s1600/gradiente%20de%20velocidade.jpg&quot; width=&quot;111&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Onde:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
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       &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;/&gt;
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      &lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;/&gt;
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valores de &lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:
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  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;/&gt;
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extremamente elevados, variando tipicamente entre &lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;i
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 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Jorcy/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png&quot;
  o:title=&quot;&quot; chromakey=&quot;white&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;21&quot; src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;67&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;, garantindo uma
transferência de energia brutal para a água em curtíssimo espaço de tempo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Na engenharia de saneamento,
dividimos as soluções para alcançar esse gradiente em dois grandes grupos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Misturadores Hidráulicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aproveitam a própria energia
cinética do escoamento da água. São soluções elegantes, de baixa manutenção e
que dispensam consumo de energia elétrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Calha Parshall:&lt;/b&gt; Tradicionalíssima. A Mistura
     Rápida ocorre no ressalto hidráulico logo após a garganta da calha, onde a
     turbulência é máxima. É o ponto perfeito para a aplicação da linha de
     coagulante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vertedores Retangulares ou Triangulares:&lt;/b&gt;
     Onde a queda d&#39;água gera a energia necessária para a mistura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Chicanas:&lt;/b&gt; As chicanas (ou placas defletoras)
     são obstáculos físicos projetados para forçar a mudança na direção e no
     padrão de escoamento dos fluidos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Na engenharia
e hidráulica, elas servem para criar turbulência controlada, melhorar a
transferência de calor ou evitar a formação de vórtices em sistemas industriais
e de saneamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;







&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A água bate
nas placas, criando um caminho em &quot;vai-e-vem&quot; que gera a perda de
carga necessária para misturar os produtos químicos e aglomerar as partículas
em suspensão (flocos).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgrl0LSsWsHn6QOJdNhnt3k_FjjmUMsnqWISR45gc1YIYf_JgsaxjqdvEGARqtUn2AFoGUSXS5xdmJ4SBBDZMuoz9vfhADi3cq4wQfrfLnIxO-dzzxB-TfOPLzkEcbleNFtEwGwpV2-zpgIk6tH7ltaEMjuf0IX-qK8ej31G4nhU_zVWZtqNmE35b9X9Y/s694/chicanas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;194&quot; data-original-width=&quot;694&quot; height=&quot;111&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgrl0LSsWsHn6QOJdNhnt3k_FjjmUMsnqWISR45gc1YIYf_JgsaxjqdvEGARqtUn2AFoGUSXS5xdmJ4SBBDZMuoz9vfhADi3cq4wQfrfLnIxO-dzzxB-TfOPLzkEcbleNFtEwGwpV2-zpgIk6tH7ltaEMjuf0IX-qK8ej31G4nhU_zVWZtqNmE35b9X9Y/w400-h111/chicanas.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Misturadores Mecânicos
(Agitadores)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Utilizam energia elétrica para
acionar motores conectados a eixos com hélices ou turbinas (impelidores).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agitadores de Fluxo Axial ou Radial:&lt;/b&gt; São
     instalados em câmaras de mistura rápida. Oferecem a vantagem de permitir o
     ajuste exato da rotação (e consequentemente do gradiente G) de acordo com
     a variação da vazão ou da qualidade da água bruta, embora exijam maior
     atenção com manutenção mecânica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O IMPACTO NO RESTANTE DO
FLUXOGRAMA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;sabemos que o saneamento é feito
de processos interdependentes. O sucesso da Mistura Rápida (Coagulação) é o que
viabiliza a &lt;b&gt;Floculação&lt;/b&gt; (onde os gradientes de velocidade diminuem para
permitir o choque e o crescimento dos flocos) e, por consequência, garante uma &lt;b&gt;Decantação&lt;/b&gt;
eficiente e uma &lt;b&gt;Filtração&lt;/b&gt; limpa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Errar na dosagem ou na energia de
mistura na entrada da ETA significa pagar a conta na lavagem frequente de
filtros e no consumo excessivo de produtos químicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A Mistura Rápida nos mostra que,
na engenharia sanitária, os grandes resultados dependem diretamente da precisão
científica aplicada nos primeiros segundos do processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CONCLUSÃO: SEM MISTURA RÁPIDA,
NÃO HÁ ÁGUA POTÁVEL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A mistura rápida é o ponto de
partida perfeito. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;É nela que ocorre a coagulação
química. Logo em seguida, a água segue para a floculação (onde as partículas
neutralizadas começam a se chocar lentamente para formar flocos maiores), passa
pela decantação (onde esses flocos afundam) e pela filtração (que retém o que
sobrou), antes de receber a desinfecção final.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Projetar, operar e manter essa
etapa com precisão cirúrgica é o que garante a eficiência e a sustentabilidade
de uma ETA. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Afinal, um único segundo de erro
na dosagem ou na mistura no início do processo pode significar milhares de
litros de água fora dos padrões de potabilidade lá na ponta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A engenharia por trás do
saneamento é fascinante exatamente por isso: ela transforma princípios físicos
e químicos complexos em saúde e dignidade que chegam de forma simples e direta
na vida de todos nós.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/6777414233511074355/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/05/mistura-rapida-o-segundo-inicial-que.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/6777414233511074355'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/6777414233511074355'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/05/mistura-rapida-o-segundo-inicial-que.html' title='Mistura rápida: o segundo inicial que define a qualidade da água na ETA'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim1JYDuQ-Jd_KNbWgjhZ6l-gWvkixHvO1LPwQ3WQYweV-OidMK2Kmgi3smP6Fsnsvnjrg5lFxpqNOipFL39hBBLw3RkeRyXEfvK6JbwY4SeJUo80wPzJSmHF25GVCiseDIRgFwS1OQgxzLp_A5uGQX6lNS7bhI0iLnyPftIM3RNZcfY2JzoyE6icI0LpU/s72-w400-h198-c/mistura%20rapida.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-5733802955134999959</id><published>2026-03-30T14:09:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T06:14:34.843-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Abastecimento de Água"/><title type='text'>Vantagens da tomada d&#39;água direta nas captações de água bruta em rios</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;VANTAGENS DA SELEÇÃO DA TOMADA
D&#39;ÁGUA DIRETA NAS CAPTAÇÕES DE ÁGUA BRUTA EM RIOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRjeyiGpXAIe0Di6hC2H9y7RpRcC_HyICFjkrz_gNy0S0bF6hAOyKNWan2yOO6FA62-nkQXoqDwRVcJCIHrtQvkyAiEn5jmW9qcGapL5iMZTF5c6JNOq1IrO596I498CDV6oHHwLWzd0141oMRqnHiKo8zb56yuKrZDcrFnbhcbPnw0dvACvQY3Rqzbt4/s640/TOMADA%20DAGUA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;226&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;141&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRjeyiGpXAIe0Di6hC2H9y7RpRcC_HyICFjkrz_gNy0S0bF6hAOyKNWan2yOO6FA62-nkQXoqDwRVcJCIHrtQvkyAiEn5jmW9qcGapL5iMZTF5c6JNOq1IrO596I498CDV6oHHwLWzd0141oMRqnHiKo8zb56yuKrZDcrFnbhcbPnw0dvACvQY3Rqzbt4/w400-h141/TOMADA%20DAGUA.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;ENGENHARIA INTELIGENTE:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; Por
que a Tubulação Submersa é a Melhor Opção para Captação de Água Bruta em Sistemas
de Abastecimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A escolha do sistema de
captação de água bruta em rios é uma decisão crucial que impacta diretamente na
eficiência operacional, nos custos de manutenção e na sustentabilidade de todo
o sistema de abastecimento público. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Nos últimos anos, a engenharia
brasileira tem consolidado uma tendência clara: a tomada d&#39;água direta por meio
de tubulação submersa é significativamente superior aos sistemas tradicionais
de canal aberto e captações flutuantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Os Riscos das Captações
Flutuantes e em Canal Aberto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Antes de explorar as vantagens
da tomada d&#39;água direta, é importante compreender os problemas crônicos
enfrentados por sistemas que utilizam captações flutuantes ou canais abertos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Esses sistemas apresentam
vulnerabilidades que comprometem a operação e aumentam custos exponencialmente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;As captações flutuantes e em
canal aberto sofrem com a formação contínua de bancos de areia. Especialmente
em rios com características de deposição sedimentar, onde &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;a areia se acumula constantemente na entrada
do canal, exigindo dragagem anual que pode custar centenas de milhares de
reais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O acúmulo de detritos é outro
problema grave. Garrafas plásticas, galhos, folhas e outros materiais
flutuantes se acumulam nos gradeamentos de captações abertas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Como esses sistemas não possuem autolimpeza
hidráulica eficiente, a limpeza manual se torna necessária semanalmente em
períodos de alta turbidez. Isso exige equipes permanentes de manutenção e
equipamentos pesados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A vulnerabilidade à segurança
é um risco frequentemente subestimado. Captações flutuantes e em canal aberto,
por estarem expostas, são alvo fácil para roubos de equipamentos e vandalismo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Vantagens da Seleção da Tomada
d’Água Direta nas Captações de Água Bruta de Rios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Na engenharia de saneamento, a
escolha da tipologia de captação é o que define se um sistema será um ativo de
longo prazo ou uma fonte eterna de custos de manutenção. Após a análise de
diversos projetos de captação de água bruta em rios de médio e grande porte,
observa-se uma tendência necessária de retorno às estruturas de &lt;b&gt;Tomada
d&#39;Água Direta&lt;/b&gt; em detrimento dos &lt;b&gt;sistemas flutuantes de alto risco.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Embora sistemas flutuantes
pareçam soluções rápidas ou de baixo custo inicial, eles escondem armadilhas
operacionais que podem comprometer a segurança hídrica de uma cidade inteira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;1. Estabilidade Operacional
vs. Insegurança dos Flutuantes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Sistemas flutuantes são
vulneráveis a variações bruscas de correnteza, ventos e, principalmente, ao
choque de detritos e troncos arrastados por cheias. O risco de rompimento de
mangotes, cabos de ancoragem ou até o emborcamento da balsa é real e constante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Já a &lt;b&gt;Tomada d&#39;Água Direta&lt;/b&gt;,
por ser uma estrutura fixa em concreto armado ou aço cravado, oferece uma
fundação rígida que suporta a energia hidráulica do rio sem oscilações,
garantindo que as bombas operem em um ponto de trabalho estável.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O Aprendizado com Casos Reais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A história recente de
captações em rios brasileiros revela uma lição importante. O sistema da Usina
Pantanal em Cuiabá, que optou por canal aberto, enfrenta problemas crônicos de
manutenção. O canal, com 30 metros de comprimento, não avançou adequadamente no
leito do rio para atingir a zona de correnteza. Resultado: formação permanente
de banco de areia na entrada, exigindo dragagem contínua e limpeza manual
semanal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8zdSQncnrEyt4woJxiM_Fd0PT7oNl4OIcBKk-kurIHV7A_GEvBcU_OBPyZNC51lONrXLQepLMzTEB_Bd4l-jUnA9fNkg3_cEZ_SZHSUgASio-4T8biMHw9dgg2jlMjJCdkK3EHUiTAzAT2rO33gc-OavG51X6E2WGWFLjoet1uNZCMTe8lH8pB3QwOUs/s656/CANAL%20USINA%20PANTANAL.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;195&quot; data-original-width=&quot;656&quot; height=&quot;119&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8zdSQncnrEyt4woJxiM_Fd0PT7oNl4OIcBKk-kurIHV7A_GEvBcU_OBPyZNC51lONrXLQepLMzTEB_Bd4l-jUnA9fNkg3_cEZ_SZHSUgASio-4T8biMHw9dgg2jlMjJCdkK3EHUiTAzAT2rO33gc-OavG51X6E2WGWFLjoet1uNZCMTe8lH8pB3QwOUs/w400-h119/CANAL%20USINA%20PANTANAL.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Rio Cuiabá e canal de Tomada d’agua&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A cidade de Imperatriz no
Maranhão enfrenta situação similar. O gradeamento foi posicionado no limite do
barranco, sem autolimpeza eficiente. A limpeza do desarenador é manual, e há
grande arraste de areia para dentro do poço de sucção. O sistema funciona
precariamente, exigindo regime de limpeza permanente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUUHq3HjcRSjOywELmmiZ7pXxK8Gar8K5zbLcEilC7vBVvBTgGpDwsUkikIOWa8ysJaUcJ_voQ5P-Qfj0SZsTjtoCtBSk-7U6R8H2nc0aY44zwFsBBrideTsjQAMCD1rQVc71_Au_wOxv6wN0AY4ztrhbyENxzvNvb8ejQrjQ5bMz9Gkim9QnuNTssqxg/s608/CAPTA%C3%87%C3%83O%20IMPERATRIZ.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;235&quot; data-original-width=&quot;608&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUUHq3HjcRSjOywELmmiZ7pXxK8Gar8K5zbLcEilC7vBVvBTgGpDwsUkikIOWa8ysJaUcJ_voQ5P-Qfj0SZsTjtoCtBSk-7U6R8H2nc0aY44zwFsBBrideTsjQAMCD1rQVc71_Au_wOxv6wN0AY4ztrhbyENxzvNvb8ejQrjQ5bMz9Gkim9QnuNTssqxg/w400-h155/CAPTA%C3%87%C3%83O%20IMPERATRIZ.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Rio Tocantins
e canal de Tomada&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;d’agua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Esses casos demonstram uma
verdade amarga: a economia na construção de sistemas de captação por canal
aberto sai cara na operação. O barato saiu caro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A Solução: &lt;b&gt;Tubulação
Submersa com Crivo Autolimpante&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A tomada d&#39;água direta por
tubulação submersa resolve esses problemas de forma elegante e eficiente. O
sistema funciona posicionando a tubulação (geralmente em ferro fundido)
diretamente no leito do rio, na zona de maior correnteza, onde a velocidade do fluxo
natural mantém os sedimentos em movimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;





&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O crivo (gradeamento) é
posicionado a meia-água e possui características autolimpantes. Isso significa
que a própria força da correnteza do rio remove continuamente os detritos
acumulados, eliminando a necessidade de limpeza manual frequente. É um sistema
que trabalha com a natureza, não contra ela.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW3d9_0MwsISdV4pHrcz1wuvd74y9Y5Dg9BG7Wfs7b79wQ77ZMch8qftPwxCRn4ZSPTqLeXkUDl8gjjCA0rxwnTLqJLFiCLjPGXXvgRB3ItaONaZuetEFcFjDJc7qOdZImCOlIHgEb8AZQ8vo6vM2yqkz4wys1sWsH83wZumhOgNa9Lclsg2_e8nMmJiM/s585/CAPTA%C3%87%C3%83O%20FLUTUANTE.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;234&quot; data-original-width=&quot;585&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW3d9_0MwsISdV4pHrcz1wuvd74y9Y5Dg9BG7Wfs7b79wQ77ZMch8qftPwxCRn4ZSPTqLeXkUDl8gjjCA0rxwnTLqJLFiCLjPGXXvgRB3ItaONaZuetEFcFjDJc7qOdZImCOlIHgEb8AZQ8vo6vM2yqkz4wys1sWsH83wZumhOgNa9Lclsg2_e8nMmJiM/w400-h160/CAPTA%C3%87%C3%83O%20FLUTUANTE.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Instalações precárias em flutuante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Vantagens Operacionais
Comprovadas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A primeira vantagem é a redução
drástica de custos de manutenção. Enquanto sistemas de canal aberto exigem
dragagem anual e limpeza semanal em períodos de alta turbidez, a tubulação
submersa requer apenas descargas periódicas simples, realizadas pela abertura
de uma válvula. Não há necessidade de equipamentos pesados ou equipes
permanentes de limpeza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A qualidade da água captada
melhora significativamente. Como o crivo está posicionado na zona de correnteza
e não na margem, há menor acúmulo de sedimentos finos e areia. Isso reduz a
carga de trabalho das estações de tratamento de água e prolonga a vida útil dos
equipamentos de bombeamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A segurança operacional é
outra vantagem importante. A tubulação submersa, por estar enterrada e
protegida, oferece segurança natural contra roubos e vandalismo. Não há
equipamentos expostos na margem do rio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A proteção ambiental é
garantida naturalmente. Animais não conseguem entrar no sistema, e não há
necessidade de construir estruturas elevadas que agridem o ecossistema. O
sistema trabalha integrado ao ambiente natural.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Impacto Ambiental Positivo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A tomada d&#39;água direta também
apresenta vantagens ambientais. O sistema não requer ensecadeiras complexas ou
dragagem contínua do rio, reduzindo a agressão ao ecossistema aquático. A
posição estratégica da tubulação na zona de correnteza garante que o rio
mantenha seu fluxo natural e suas funções ecológicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Além disso, o sistema permite
um controle preciso da vazão captada, possibilitando que a administração
pública respeite a vazão remanescente necessária para manter a saúde do rio e
seus ecossistemas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Tecnologia Moderna:
Monitoramento em Tempo Real&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Os sistemas modernos de tomada
d&#39;água direta incorporam tecnologia de ponta. Medidores eletromagnéticos de
inserção instalados na saída da captação e na chegada do reservatório permitem
monitoramento contínuo da vazão. Qualquer vazamento ou rompimento da adutora é
detectado imediatamente, possibilitando ação rápida e minimizando perdas de
água.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Conclusão: O Futuro é Direto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A engenharia brasileira
aprendeu uma lição valiosa com os erros do passado: captações flutuantes e em
canal aberto geram problemas operacionais crônicos, custos de manutenção
elevados, vulnerabilidades de segurança e impactos ambientais negativos. A tomada
d&#39;água direta por tubulação submersa representa a evolução natural dessa
tecnologia, combinando eficiência operacional, sustentabilidade ambiental e
viabilidade econômica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Para municípios que planejam
novos sistemas de abastecimento de água, a mensagem é clara: investir em uma
tomada d&#39;água direta bem projetada é investir em décadas de operação eficiente,
segura e sustentável. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;































&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;É engenharia inteligente a
serviço da população.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/5733802955134999959/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/03/vantagens-da-selecao-da-tomada-dagua.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/5733802955134999959'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/5733802955134999959'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2026/03/vantagens-da-selecao-da-tomada-dagua.html' title='Vantagens da tomada d&#39;água direta nas captações de água bruta em rios'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRjeyiGpXAIe0Di6hC2H9y7RpRcC_HyICFjkrz_gNy0S0bF6hAOyKNWan2yOO6FA62-nkQXoqDwRVcJCIHrtQvkyAiEn5jmW9qcGapL5iMZTF5c6JNOq1IrO596I498CDV6oHHwLWzd0141oMRqnHiKo8zb56yuKrZDcrFnbhcbPnw0dvACvQY3Rqzbt4/s72-w400-h141-c/TOMADA%20DAGUA.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-578178703427690445</id><published>2025-11-22T06:57:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T06:14:42.290-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Esgotamento Sanitário"/><title type='text'>O preço da chuva na bacia da Prainha: por que o Araés paga por esgoto que não é tratado?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O PREÇO DA CHUVA NA BACIA DA
PRAINHA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfTZuajSMA3LOIQ-v_NPVsZPFxR_Ol1YZvAZd-OAae5TY5GbhAI_QF_TTRAu5LHaUjp8j_Wq9ibk3kaVyr1WRBxdthPIamw7WvXUlFiZBz8-sVcVhAd0R5lRFYGhM0HV1SvqiwLCACJampmED4SphAh78av84ekvW0C0cbXm8Cqddx0eo-3jCEi_jvlDI/s1155/ELEVAT%C3%93RIA%20DA%20PRAINHA%20NO%20PORTO.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;344&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1155&quot; height=&quot;119&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfTZuajSMA3LOIQ-v_NPVsZPFxR_Ol1YZvAZd-OAae5TY5GbhAI_QF_TTRAu5LHaUjp8j_Wq9ibk3kaVyr1WRBxdthPIamw7WvXUlFiZBz8-sVcVhAd0R5lRFYGhM0HV1SvqiwLCACJampmED4SphAh78av84ekvW0C0cbXm8Cqddx0eo-3jCEi_jvlDI/w400-h119/ELEVAT%C3%93RIA%20DA%20PRAINHA%20NO%20PORTO.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;POR QUE O ARAÉS E ALGUNS
BAIRROS DE CUIABÁ PAGA POR ESGOTO QUE NÃO É TRATADO?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O SISTEMA DE TEMPO SECO DA
CAPITAL MATO-GROSSENSE E A INJUSTIÇA TARIFÁRIA QUE DESÁGUA NO RIO CUIABÁ&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Cuiabá, a capital verde,
ostenta um sistema de tratamento de esgoto que, à primeira vista, parece
cumprir seu papel. No entanto, uma análise mais aprofundada revela uma
realidade preocupante: em boa parte do ano, especialmente durante o período
chuvoso, o esgoto da BACIA DA PRAINHA é despejado in natura no Rio Cuiabá, o
manancial que abastece a própria população. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O mais grave é que, mesmo com
essa interrupção no serviço, o cidadão cuiabano continua pagando a tarifa
integral, como se 100% do esgoto fosse tratado. Essa é uma questão de saúde
pública, ambiental e, acima de tudo, de justiça tarifária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b3c3d;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;1. O QUE É O TRATAMENTO DE
ESGOTO DE TEMPO SECO?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Para entender a controvérsia,
é fundamental compreender o que é o sistema de tratamento de esgoto de tempo
seco, adotado em Cuiabá, na BACIA DA PRAINHA. Em termos simplificados, ele é
projetado para operar eficientemente apenas em dias sem chuva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Como funciona em Cuiabá:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Dias sem chuva:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O
     esgoto doméstico e industrial é coletado e direcionado para a Estação de
     Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE). Lá, ele passa por processos físicos, químicos
     e biológicos para remover poluentes antes de ser devolvido ao meio
     ambiente (Rio Cuiabá)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Dias de chuva:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
     situação muda drasticamente. A rede coletora de esgoto, que deveria
     receber apenas o efluente doméstico, acaba recebendo também a água da
     chuva (pluvial) devido a ligações serem ligada diretamente ao CÓRREGO DA
     PRAINHA, por meio das GALERIAS DE ÁGUA PLUVIAL. Como as ETEs não são
     dimensionadas para tratar esse volume extra de água, o sistema é projetado
     para desviar o esgoto bruto diretamente para o Rio Cuiabá, evitando o
     colapso da estação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O período de chuvas em Cuiabá,
que tipicamente se estende de setembro a março, (com a famosa chuva do DEITA
CAPIM), representa uma parcela significativa do ano em que o sistema de
tratamento simplesmente não funciona como deveria, despejando uma carga
poluente inaceitável no principal corpo d&#39;água da região.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b3c3d;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;2. A CRÍTICA PRINCIPAL:
COBRANÇA INJUSTA POR SERVIÇO PARCIAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A grande questão que se impõe
é a cobrança. O consumidor cuiabano da BACIA DA PRAINHA, paga uma tarifa de
esgoto que pressupõe o tratamento de 100% do volume gerado. Contudo, nos dias
de chuva, que podem representar entre 30% e 40% do ano em Cuiabá, o serviço de
tratamento é simplesmente suspenso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O CÁLCULO DA INJUSTIÇA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Se
considerarmos que, em média, 100 a 120 dias por ano (aproximadamente 30-40%) a
cidade enfrenta chuvas que levam ao despejo de esgoto bruto no rio, isso
significa que, por mais de um terço do ano, o cidadão paga por um serviço que
não é prestado. É como pagar a conta de luz por 30 dias, mas ter energia apenas
por 20. A tarifa integral, nesse contexto, torna-se uma cobrança indevida por
um serviço parcial, gerando um ônus financeiro injustificável para a população.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b3c3d;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;3. IMPACTO AMBIENTAL: O RIO
CUIABÁ COMO ESGOTO A CÉU ABERTO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;As consequências do sistema de
tempo seco são severas para o meio ambiente e a saúde pública. O Rio Cuiabá, um
manancial de importância vital para a região, que abastece a população e
sustenta ecossistemas, transforma-se em um receptor de esgoto bruto nos dias de
chuva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Consequências diretas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Contaminação do manancial:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O
     despejo de esgoto sem tratamento eleva drasticamente os níveis de
     coliformes fecais, matéria orgânica e outros poluentes na água. Isso
     compromete a qualidade da água para consumo humano e para a vida aquática.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Problemas de saúde pública:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
     contaminação da água aumenta o risco de doenças de veiculação hídrica,
     como diarreia, cólera, hepatite A e leptospirose, afetando diretamente a
     saúde da população que depende do rio, seja para consumo, lazer ou
     subsistência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Qualidade de vida:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
     degradação do Rio Cuiabá impacta a qualidade de vida de toda a comunidade,
     que perde um recurso natural valioso para atividades recreativas e de
     contemplação, além de sofrer com o mau cheiro e a poluição visual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b3c3d;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;4. ANÁLISE TÉCNICA: POR QUE O
TEMPO SECO?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A escolha por um sistema de
tratamento de tempo seco geralmente está atrelada a fatores históricos,
econômicos e de infraestrutura. Em muitos casos, é uma solução mais barata e
rápida de implementar em cidades com redes de esgoto antigas e mistas (que coletam
esgoto e água da chuva).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.mtemponto.com.br/variedades/para-evitar-rasgar-prainha-aguas-vai-implantar-coleta-a-tempo-seco-drenagem/2957&quot;&gt;Para
evitar &quot;rasgar&quot; Prainha, Águas vai implantar Coleta a Tempo Seco:
drenagem | MT Em Ponto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;https://www.mtemponto.com.br/variedades/para-evitar-rasgar-prainha-aguas-vai-implantar-coleta-a-tempo-seco-drenagem/2957&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Limitações e custos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Infraestrutura existente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
     rede de esgoto de Cuiabá, na BACIA DA PRAINHA, está sendo construída sem a
     devida separação entre esgoto e águas pluviais, tornando a adaptação para
     um sistema de ciclo completo extremamente cara e complexa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Custo vs. benefício:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
     decisão por um sistema de tempo seco muitas vezes &lt;b&gt;prioriza o custo
     inicial de implantação&lt;/b&gt; em detrimento da eficiência ambiental e da
     saúde pública a longo prazo. Uma ETE de ciclo completo, que trata o esgoto
     mesmo com a adição de águas pluviais (ou que exige uma rede separada),
     demanda investimentos muito maiores em dimensionamento e tecnologia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Comparação com ETE de ciclo completo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Enquanto
     uma ETE de ciclo completo garante o tratamento contínuo, independentemente
     das condições climáticas, o sistema de tempo seco de Cuiabá revela uma
     fragilidade que se traduz em poluição e injustiça.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b3c3d;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;5. CRÍTICA ECONÔMICA: A
INJUSTIÇA TARIFÁRIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A cobrança de uma tarifa
integral por um serviço parcial não é apenas uma questão de princípio, mas um
problema econômico que afeta diretamente o bolso do cidadão, especialmente as
famílias de baixa renda, que destinam uma parcela maior de seus orçamentos para
serviços essenciais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A necessidade de
proporcionalidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Se o serviço de tratamento de
esgoto é interrompido por 30% a 40% do ano, seria justo que a tarifa fosse
reduzida proporcionalmente, cobrando-se apenas 60% a 70% do valor da TRA
(Tarifa Referencial de Água). A manutenção da cobrança cheia, sem a devida
contrapartida, configura uma injustiça tarifária que exige revisão. Em outras
capitais brasileiras, onde o tratamento é mais robusto, a população tem a
garantia de que está pagando por um serviço contínuo e eficaz. Em Cuiabá, na
BACIA DA PRAINHA, essa garantia não existe durante as chuvas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b3c3d;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;6. DEMANDA POR JUSTIÇA
TARIFÁRIA E TRANSPARÊNCIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A situação atual exige uma
mobilização da sociedade e dos órgãos competentes. O consumidor cuiabano está
pagando por um serviço não prestado, e essa prática não pode ser tolerada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Ações necessárias:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Revisão da tabela de cobrança:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;É
     imperativo que a AGENCIA REGULADORA, responsável pela regulação e
     fiscalização do serviço, revise a estrutura tarifária para refletir a
     realidade do tratamento de esgoto na BACIA DA PRAINHA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Regulação inadequada:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
     falta de uma regulação que contemple a intermitência do serviço de
     tratamento de esgoto em dias de chuva é um indicativo de falha na proteção
     do consumidor e do meio ambiente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Chamado aos órgãos de defesa do
     consumidor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Procon, Ministério Público e outras
     entidades devem investigar essa prática e defender os direitos dos
     cidadãos, exigindo transparência e adequação das tarifas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b3c3d;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;CONCLUSÃO: É HORA DE AGIR PELO
RIO E PELO BOLSO DO CUIABANO QUE RESIDE NA BACIA DA PRAINHA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O Caminho a Seguir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;É imperativo que a agência
reguladora, os órgãos de fiscalização e a sociedade civil exijam maior
transparência sobre o tipo de tratamento de esgoto em cada região. Além disso,
é fundamental que haja uma REVISÃO DAS METODOLOGIAS DE COBRANÇA, criando
tarifas justas que reflitam a realidade da prestação do serviço.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O tratamento de esgoto de
tempo seco é um remanescente de sistemas antigos que precisa ser superado. o
mínimo que se espera é que o consumidor pague por aquilo que de fato recebe,
garantindo a justiça na tarifa e, principalmente, a proteção dos nossos
preciosos recursos hídricos como o Rio Cuiabá.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O Rio Cuiabá e o bolso do
contribuinte merecem respeito &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;SAIBA MAIS EM:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;ESGOTO DE TEMPO SECO – PARTE 2
- &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jorcyaguiar.com/search?q=ESGOTO+DE+TEMPO+SECO&quot;&gt;Jorcy
Aguiar : Resultados da pesquisa ESGOTO DE TEMPO SECO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Publicação de: 23/01/2.017&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/578178703427690445/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2025/11/o-preco-da-chuva-na-bacia-da-prainha.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/578178703427690445'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/578178703427690445'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2025/11/o-preco-da-chuva-na-bacia-da-prainha.html' title='O preço da chuva na bacia da Prainha: por que o Araés paga por esgoto que não é tratado?'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfTZuajSMA3LOIQ-v_NPVsZPFxR_Ol1YZvAZd-OAae5TY5GbhAI_QF_TTRAu5LHaUjp8j_Wq9ibk3kaVyr1WRBxdthPIamw7WvXUlFiZBz8-sVcVhAd0R5lRFYGhM0HV1SvqiwLCACJampmED4SphAh78av84ekvW0C0cbXm8Cqddx0eo-3jCEi_jvlDI/s72-w400-h119-c/ELEVAT%C3%93RIA%20DA%20PRAINHA%20NO%20PORTO.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-2586409823310922226</id><published>2025-11-17T02:32:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T06:15:06.002-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Regulação e Concessões"/><title type='text'>COBRANÇA DO SERVIÇO DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO (PARTE 3)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;COBRANÇA DO SERVIÇO DE
ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO (PARTE 3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD81FFy3POofy4ZpmFPnn5scK1QCVWpdfxU-7nKnI24v6j5b7EVX3O0eBGbTsyvmlChm6hJi0u8JNRLo13Kad4JSVcYN_OOsqG4R0_MoewEHEvmREqXV5eHkuy4m6IlRmPDp8K9mqPScc452TNIfSwvCZptbpkdIo1jBdcPEcrnWL_KaqDHGrOw_oBWbE/s445/DEFESA%20DO%20CONSUMIDOR%201.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;250&quot; data-original-width=&quot;445&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD81FFy3POofy4ZpmFPnn5scK1QCVWpdfxU-7nKnI24v6j5b7EVX3O0eBGbTsyvmlChm6hJi0u8JNRLo13Kad4JSVcYN_OOsqG4R0_MoewEHEvmREqXV5eHkuy4m6IlRmPDp8K9mqPScc452TNIfSwvCZptbpkdIo1jBdcPEcrnWL_KaqDHGrOw_oBWbE/w400-h225/DEFESA%20DO%20CONSUMIDOR%201.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A Batalha do Consumidor: O Impasse
Administrativo e a Ação Civil Pública Interminável em Cuiabá&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Nas Partes 1 e 2 desta série,
desvendamos o erro de cálculo na cobrança do esgoto em Cuiabá, onde a
Concessionária aplica &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;90%&lt;/span&gt; sobre o valor total da água,
desprezando o &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Art. 63 do Regulamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; que exige a aplicação da tarifa
sobre apenas &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;80% do volume de água&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (o volume de esgoto faturável).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;A tese do cálculo correto — &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;80%&lt;/span&gt; (Volume Faturado) X &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;90%&lt;/span&gt; (TRE) — é
tecnicamente e regulamentarmente sólida. No entanto, a saga para obter a
correção é um retrato da dificuldade que o cidadão enfrenta contra o monopólio
e a inércia regulatória.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Nesta conclusão, detalharemos o
muro que se levanta nas instâncias administrativa e regulatória e reafirmaremos
o caminho individual para a justiça.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O Muro da Concessionária: Negação Sistemática&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;O primeiro passo para o
consumidor é sempre a contestação administrativa. Baseado em experiências
reais, como a registrada em ofícios formais à Concessionária Águas Cuiabá, a
resposta tem sido invariavelmente negativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Mesmo diante de um detalhamento
técnico e legal irrefutável, que prova a aplicação de um método de cálculo que
resulta em sobre preço (cerca de &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;20%&lt;/span&gt; a mais) na conta de
esgoto, a Concessionária tende a emitir respostas evasivas, afirmando
genericamente que a cobrança está &quot;em conformidade com o
regulamento&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Essa negação administrativa
força o consumidor a sair da esfera comercial para a fiscalizatória.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A Inação da Agência Reguladora (Cuiabá Regula)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Quando a concessionária nega o
direito do consumidor, o próximo passo é a Agência Reguladora (Cuiabá Regula,
em Cuiabá). A Agência existe para ser a guardiã do equilíbrio contratual e dos
direitos do usuário. Contudo, na prática, essa instância tem sido um obstáculo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;O posicionamento da Agência, ao
receber contestações formais, tem sido o de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;suspender qualquer decisão
favorável ao consumidor individual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, utilizando duas alegações
principais:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A Ação Civil Pública (ACP) em Curso:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; A Agência alega que a matéria sobre a metodologia de cobrança está
     sob análise judicial em uma &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Ação Civil Pública (nº
     0007892-97.2013.8.11.0041)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; que tramita desde 2013. Sob o
     argumento de que não pode interferir em uma matéria &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;sub judice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, a Agência se esquiva de agir em favor
     do consumidor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A Revisão Ordinária do Contrato:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; O
     órgão regulador condiciona a solução definitiva à conclusão da &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Segunda Revisão Ordinária do Contrato de Concessão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
     (o reequilíbrio econômico-financeiro), um processo burocrático e lento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Na prática, isso significa que a
Agência, em vez de aplicar imediatamente o regulamento vigente (o Art. 63, que
é claro), direciona a sociedade a uma &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;espera interminável&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
mantendo-se em uma &quot;zona de conforto&quot; regulatória enquanto a
Concessionária continua cobrando indevidamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A Urgência Ignorada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Enquanto a Agência e a
Concessionária aguardam os ritos processuais e contratuais, o consumidor
continua pagando o valor a maior. O problema da cobrança indevida, que se
repete mensalmente, exige uma solução urgente, mas é tratado como uma questão
de longo prazo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;A realidade, portanto, é que o
caminho administrativo e regulatório está paralisado para este tema específico,
devido à judicialização e à lentidão burocrática.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O Único Caminho Eficaz: A Via Judicial
Individual&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Diante do cenário de recusa
administrativa e inércia regulatória, a única ferramenta que o consumidor
possui para fazer valer o cálculo de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;80% do volume&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; é a &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Ação Judicial Individual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A Força da Prova:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; O
     consumidor possui em mãos o próprio Regulamento (Art. 63) e a Estrutura
     Tarifária (90% da TRA), que são provas irrefutáveis de que a cobrança deve
     ser feita de forma sistemática.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Juizado Especial Cível:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;
     Conforme abordado na Parte 2, esta é a via mais rápida e acessível para
     reaver os valores pagos a maior nos últimos &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;5 anos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;









































































&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Existência de Jurisprudência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;
     favorável, que válida a tese do consumidor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid6hKeoRItzSOAswdT7ZQf_fMGubiIVe2IT3ucAvhJsaLsWGslGWno4cATBILkTdCjlMyfdA60i0qlsCi3exxnPvKqQgdiWWjbyu1ZIh3h8sg1qVNdNpEJhumUsPsVJ2dsEbLFe_WAUShDdCaz9rL920WqB6xDm-GCrhscczllUGl2-Wo0qzw2iOpPs0k/s596/A%C3%87%C3%83O%20CIVIL%20PUBLICA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;448&quot; data-original-width=&quot;596&quot; height=&quot;301&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid6hKeoRItzSOAswdT7ZQf_fMGubiIVe2IT3ucAvhJsaLsWGslGWno4cATBILkTdCjlMyfdA60i0qlsCi3exxnPvKqQgdiWWjbyu1ZIh3h8sg1qVNdNpEJhumUsPsVJ2dsEbLFe_WAUShDdCaz9rL920WqB6xDm-GCrhscczllUGl2-Wo0qzw2iOpPs0k/w400-h301/A%C3%87%C3%83O%20CIVIL%20PUBLICA.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/2586409823310922226/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2025/11/cobranca-do-servico-de-esgotamento_17.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/2586409823310922226'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/2586409823310922226'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2025/11/cobranca-do-servico-de-esgotamento_17.html' title='COBRANÇA DO SERVIÇO DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO (PARTE 3)'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD81FFy3POofy4ZpmFPnn5scK1QCVWpdfxU-7nKnI24v6j5b7EVX3O0eBGbTsyvmlChm6hJi0u8JNRLo13Kad4JSVcYN_OOsqG4R0_MoewEHEvmREqXV5eHkuy4m6IlRmPDp8K9mqPScc452TNIfSwvCZptbpkdIo1jBdcPEcrnWL_KaqDHGrOw_oBWbE/s72-w400-h225-c/DEFESA%20DO%20CONSUMIDOR%201.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-409622064116976326</id><published>2025-11-03T03:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T06:15:14.276-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Regulação e Concessões"/><title type='text'>COBRANÇA DO SERVIÇO DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO (PARTE 2)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;COBRANÇA DO SERVIÇO DE
ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO (PARTE 2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Decifrando a Cobrança: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0pUDEPXZg2Ykgi2XubSW70xjq22pbcbSjjqmNAS7Usc_mBMCO6Z2QJRkB3PgLjenz_hn9cSiJWxNDXaZAsa30koXbUeugOpo8gMePE0LX7HA7Zvoo6Y2_Al3aAug1wG99wccj_yfZnPSCYEcUHp8KDzpnhJK08IGxyaFVBc0Ck0q-gh4tACbBC0tEQAM/s723/AGUA%20E%20ESGOTO.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;240&quot; data-original-width=&quot;723&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0pUDEPXZg2Ykgi2XubSW70xjq22pbcbSjjqmNAS7Usc_mBMCO6Z2QJRkB3PgLjenz_hn9cSiJWxNDXaZAsa30koXbUeugOpo8gMePE0LX7HA7Zvoo6Y2_Al3aAug1wG99wccj_yfZnPSCYEcUHp8KDzpnhJK08IGxyaFVBc0Ck0q-gh4tACbBC0tEQAM/w400-h133/AGUA%20E%20ESGOTO.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O Jogo dos 80% e 90% e o Erro na Aplicação das
Tarifas Referenciais (TRA e TRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Na Parte 1 desta série,
estabelecemos o princípio técnico de que o volume de esgoto lançado na rede é,
na prática, menor que o volume total de água consumida, uma realidade
reconhecida pela engenharia sanitária e pelas diretrizes da ABNT sobre perdas e
destinação da água.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Nesta segunda parte,
mergulharemos na complexidade regulatória e matemática da cobrança de esgoto,
introduzindo os conceitos de:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Tarifa Referencial de Água (TRA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; e &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Tarifa Referencial de Esgoto (TRE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;, e demonstrando o erro comum na aplicação dessas
taxas por parte das concessionárias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O Papel da TRA e da TRE na Estrutura Tarifária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Para calcular o valor final da
conta de saneamento, os órgãos reguladores estabelecem tarifas referenciais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;TRA (Tarifa Referencial de Água):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; É o
     valor base por metro cúbico (R&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;$/m³&lt;/span&gt;) cobrado pelo
     serviço de abastecimento de água.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Exemplo Aguas Cuiabá:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;TRA = R$ 4,92 /m³&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;TRE (Tarifa Referencial de Esgoto):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; É o valor base por metro cúbico (R&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;$/m³&lt;/span&gt; cobrado pelo
     serviço de coleta e tratamento de esgoto.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ee0000; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A REGRA DE OBTENÇÃO, REAJUSTES,
E REVISÃO,&amp;nbsp; DESTES VALORES TEM A SUA ORIGEM NO CONTRATO DE CONCESSÃO, E SÓ
SE JUSTIFICA ALGUMA MUDANÇA SE FOR POR INTERESSE PUBLICO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Segundo a Estrutura Tarifária
(Edital de Concorrência nº 014/2011 e Deliberação AMAES nº 02/2014), o valor da
TRE não é arbitrário, mas sim um percentual da TRA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&quot;O valor da tarifa de esgoto deve
corresponder a &lt;b&gt;90% (noventa por cento)&lt;/b&gt; do valor da tarifa de água.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Aplicando o percentual ao valor
de TRA fornecido:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;TRE = TRA x 90% = R$ 4,92/m³ x 0,90
= R$ 4,428 /m³ de esgoto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A Dupla Regulamentação: Volume x Valor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Aqui reside o cerne da
interpretação incorreta que leva à cobrança abusiva. A regulamentação da Agencia
no Município de Cuiabá estabelece dois percentuais cruciais que devem ser
aplicados &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;separadamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;1. O Percentual de Volume (Art. 63 do
Regulamento)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Para reconhecer tecnicamente o
consumo de água que não é devolvido à rede (como a água de irrigação e
lavagem), o Regulamento do Serviço Público de Água e Esgoto dispõe:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&quot;Art. 63. O &lt;b&gt;VOLUME DE ESGOTO FATURADO&lt;/b&gt;
será considerado como &lt;b&gt;80% (oitenta por cento)&lt;/b&gt; do VOLUME DE ÁGUA
FATURADO, e será cobrado segundo valores estipulados pela ESTRUTURA TARIFÁRIA
vigente...&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Este artigo visa corrigir a
injustiça do &quot;mito do 100%&quot; (abordado na Parte 1), estabelecendo que
o volume real de esgoto que o usuário lança na rede é, por estimativa
regulatória, apenas &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;80%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; do que foi medido no
hidrômetro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2. O Percentual da Tarifa (Anexo II da
Estrutura Tarifária)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Este percentual (90%) define
apenas o &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;valor unitário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; do serviço de esgoto em relação ao da
água, gerando a TRE.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O ERRO DE CÁLCULO DA CONCESSIONÁRIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Segundo os relatos, a
concessionária (antiga CAB Cuiabá S/A) estaria desconsiderando o Art. 63 do
Regulamento, que trata do volume, e aplicando o percentual de 90% (que deveria
gerar a TRE) diretamente sobre a tarifa total de água.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
  &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Método de Cálculo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Fórmula Aplicada (Regra
   Incorreta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Resultado para 10m³&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Cálculo Incorreto
  (Concessionária)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Conta de Esgoto = (Volume de Água
  x TRA) x 90\%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;(10 m³ x R$ 4,92) x 0,90 = &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;R$ 44,28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O CÁLCULO CORRETO E SISTEMÁTICO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;A interpretação sistemática das
normas indica que o &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;valor unitário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; do esgoto (TRE) deve
ser aplicado apenas sobre o &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;volume de esgoto efetivamente
faturado (80% do volume de água)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
  &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Etapa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Ação e Norma Referencial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Cálculo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;1. Volume Faturável de Esgoto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Aplicar o percentual de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;VOLUME (80%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; sobre a leitura do hidrômetro (Art. 63).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;V&lt;sub&gt;Esgoto&lt;/sub&gt;= 10 m³ x
  0,80 = 8,0 m³&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2. Valor da Tarifa de Esgoto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Aplicar o percentual de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;TARIFA (90%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; para obter a TRE (Edital/AMAES).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;TRE = R$ 4,92 x 0,90 = R$ 4,428
  / m³&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;3. Valor Total da Cobrança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Multiplicar o &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;V&lt;sub&gt;Esgoto&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (80%) pela &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;TRE&lt;/span&gt; (90%).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 9.0pt 6.0pt 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;8,0 m³ x R$ 4,428 /m³ = R$
  35,424&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;A diferença entre o cálculo
incorreto (R$ 44,28) e o cálculo correto (R$ 35,424) é de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;R$ 8,856&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; por faixa de consumo, ou cerca de &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;20%&lt;/span&gt; o que representa um impacto financeiro significativo ao
longo do tempo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;CONCLUSÃO (PARTE 2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;O valor da tarifa de esgoto deve
ser o produto da multiplicação do &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Volume de Água Medido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
por &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;80%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (volume faturável) e pela &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Tarifa Referencial de Esgoto (TRE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que é o equivalente
a &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;90% da TRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Desprezar o percentual de volume
(80%) representa uma violação direta do Regulamento Municipal e um
enriquecimento ilícito por parte da concessionária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;No próximo artigo, abordaremos
as decisões judiciais sobre o tema e como você pode utilizar este cálculo para
requerer a revisão das suas contas passadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/409622064116976326/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2025/11/cobranca-do-servico-de-esgotamento.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/409622064116976326'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/409622064116976326'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2025/11/cobranca-do-servico-de-esgotamento.html' title='COBRANÇA DO SERVIÇO DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO (PARTE 2)'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0pUDEPXZg2Ykgi2XubSW70xjq22pbcbSjjqmNAS7Usc_mBMCO6Z2QJRkB3PgLjenz_hn9cSiJWxNDXaZAsa30koXbUeugOpo8gMePE0LX7HA7Zvoo6Y2_Al3aAug1wG99wccj_yfZnPSCYEcUHp8KDzpnhJK08IGxyaFVBc0Ck0q-gh4tACbBC0tEQAM/s72-w400-h133-c/AGUA%20E%20ESGOTO.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-3719046291046353463</id><published>2025-10-29T04:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T06:15:21.867-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Regulação e Concessões"/><title type='text'>COBRANÇA DO SERVIÇO DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO (PARTE 1)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;COBRANÇA DO SERVIÇO DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO (PARTE 1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhtt3DFdJq-Fn7fumAR78QU7awnNiQFVUWcR74A8EjylzRXxkmaMBcSWH5tzpFfcK0F_V1hOu7hnvJIXay3TRokO2UsC_QWteKnu5avxlqDw589wQOc9qT1bEWZzH56Ey_K-IWq_FodSEGKKY4Z9qBUftPrsBMFVkd-HmQw82eV3cqyMsPr1w8JVhHTQM/s352/ESGOTO%20DOMESTICO.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;273&quot; data-original-width=&quot;352&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhtt3DFdJq-Fn7fumAR78QU7awnNiQFVUWcR74A8EjylzRXxkmaMBcSWH5tzpFfcK0F_V1hOu7hnvJIXay3TRokO2UsC_QWteKnu5avxlqDw589wQOc9qT1bEWZzH56Ey_K-IWq_FodSEGKKY4Z9qBUftPrsBMFVkd-HmQw82eV3cqyMsPr1w8JVhHTQM/s320/ESGOTO%20DOMESTICO.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Esgoto
Doméstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O Mito do 100%: Por Que o Volume de Água
Consumida é Diferente do Volume de Esgoto Gerado, Segundo a ABNT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Muitos consumidores, ao
receberem a conta de água e esgoto, se deparam com a cobrança do serviço de
esgotamento sanitário baseada em 100% do volume de água potável consumida,
medida pelo hidrômetro. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Essa prática, embora comum em
muitas concessionárias, ignora uma realidade técnica e física crucial,
amplamente reconhecida pelas normas brasileiras: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O VOLUME DE ESGOTO GERAD É SEMPRE INFERIOR AO VOLUME
DE ÁGUA CONSUMIDA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Neste primeiro artigo sobre a
cobrança de esgoto, vamos desmistificar essa equivalência e explicar como as
diretrizes da ABNT e a lógica da engenharia sanitária demonstram essa
diferença.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A Diferença Fundamental: Água Consumida vs.
Esgoto Lançado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;O serviço de esgotamento
sanitário (coleta e tratamento) deve ser cobrado pelo volume de efluente
(esgoto) lançado na rede coletora. O volume de água medido no seu hidrômetro
inclui toda a água que entra na sua propriedade, mas nem toda essa água retorna
à rede como esgoto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O Fator de Perda (ou Consumo)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É aqui que entra o conceito de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&quot;consumo não devolvido&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; ou &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&quot;perda de volume&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. O consumo de água é
dividido, basicamente, em duas categorias:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Água Devolvida à Rede (Esgoto):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; Aquela
     utilizada em chuveiros, pias, vasos sanitários e tanques, que é
     imediatamente lançada no sistema de esgoto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Água Consumida (Não Devolvida):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;
     Aquela utilizada em atividades que &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;não resultam em efluente
     lançado na rede coletora de esgoto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O Que a ABNT Considera &quot;Água Não Lançada
na Rede&quot;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Embora as normas da ABNT sobre
projeto (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;NBR 9649&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; sobre redes coletoras, ou a &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;NBR 8160&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; sobre esgoto predial) não estabeleçam um
percentual fixo de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d;&quot;&gt;cobrança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;, elas fornecem a base técnica para o entendimento
do fluxo de esgoto e, implicitamente, &lt;b&gt;reconhecem a diferença de volumes ao
considerar o projeto do sistema.&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;As atividades que tipicamente
consomem água sem gerar esgoto no mesmo volume (ou local) incluem:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Irrigação de Jardins e Gramados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; A
     água é absorvida pela terra e pelas plantas, sendo devolvida à atmosfera
     por evapotranspiração, não entrando no sistema de esgoto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Lavagem de Calçadas e Pátios:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; Parte
     considerável dessa água escoa para a drenagem pluvial (galerias de água da
     chuva), e não para a rede de esgoto sanitário. É essencial que os sistemas
     sejam separados, conforme a NBR.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Enchimento de Piscinas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; A
     maior parte da água evaporada ou utilizada para o enchimento inicial não é
     despejada na rede sanitária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Perdas Internas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; Pequenos
     vazamentos em torneiras ou válvulas que molham o jardim ou evaporam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Se você gasta, por exemplo, &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;10 m³&lt;/span&gt; de água, e &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;1 m³&lt;/span&gt; é usado para regar
o jardim, o volume máximo de esgoto lançado na rede é de &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;9 m³.&lt;/span&gt; No entanto, muitas concessionárias insistem na
cobrança de esgoto sobre os &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;10 m³&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Implicações da Sobrecarga na Cobrança&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;A cobrança de 100% sobre o
volume de água consumida ignora o Princípio do Usuário-Pagador de forma
injusta, pois:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Gera Injustiça Financeira:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; O
     usuário paga por um serviço (tratamento de esgoto) que não foi prestado
     para o volume de água consumido, mas não lançado na rede.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Incentiva a Ilegalidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; A
     falta de reconhecimento do volume real de esgoto pode levar alguns
     usuários a buscarem formas de desviar o fluxo da água não devolvida à rede
     para não serem cobrados por ela.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Conclusão (Parte 1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;É tecnicamente indiscutível que
o volume de esgoto gerado por um imóvel é menor que o volume total de água
consumida, graças ao uso da água para fins não sanitários (irrigação,
evaporação, etc.). A base legal e técnica para contestar a cobrança integral reside
exatamente nesse princípio da Engenharia Sanitária, endossado pelas práticas de
projeto que a ABNT orienta, onde fixa o coeficiente de retorno &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(o
quanto do volume de água que entra na residência vira esgoto), em 80%, valor
este que é utilizado nos projetos de esgotamento sanitário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;OU SEJA, 10 M³ DE ÁGUA, IMPLICA
EM 8 M³ DE ESGOTO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1b1c1d; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;No próximo artigo desta série,
exploraremos outros aspectos legais e técnicos para a COBRANÇA DIFERENCIADA e
como os consumidores podem se organizar para exigir uma cobrança mais justa e
transparente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/3719046291046353463/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2025/10/cobranca-do-servico-de-esgotamento.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/3719046291046353463'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/3719046291046353463'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2025/10/cobranca-do-servico-de-esgotamento.html' title='COBRANÇA DO SERVIÇO DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO (PARTE 1)'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhtt3DFdJq-Fn7fumAR78QU7awnNiQFVUWcR74A8EjylzRXxkmaMBcSWH5tzpFfcK0F_V1hOu7hnvJIXay3TRokO2UsC_QWteKnu5avxlqDw589wQOc9qT1bEWZzH56Ey_K-IWq_FodSEGKKY4Z9qBUftPrsBMFVkd-HmQw82eV3cqyMsPr1w8JVhHTQM/s72-c/ESGOTO%20DOMESTICO.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-8212139424806475033</id><published>2025-06-13T12:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T05:20:24.625-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="História do Saneamento em MT"/><title type='text'>50 anos de engenharia generalista</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;50 ANOS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 19.9733px;&quot;&gt;DE ENGENHARIA GENERALISTA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEho-8fGm7YZrHsXPS5EEwikwO7LjAREIob-eGFUWRil3jrJuo1NywUFYkny6Lm45Ac897hq-BY9nETdlfOtwHneN2Gby5YdrQJRZlQynXGqUZ5igWdwpsIuPeCfEuGBbpDZCdheXLXT1Wqn9MclBbSU5-tZHiS6PKatAq8OhSWK0mtPcfUJ3VgC3Ref00Y&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;413&quot; data-original-width=&quot;413&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEho-8fGm7YZrHsXPS5EEwikwO7LjAREIob-eGFUWRil3jrJuo1NywUFYkny6Lm45Ac897hq-BY9nETdlfOtwHneN2Gby5YdrQJRZlQynXGqUZ5igWdwpsIuPeCfEuGBbpDZCdheXLXT1Wqn9MclBbSU5-tZHiS6PKatAq8OhSWK0mtPcfUJ3VgC3Ref00Y=w320-h320&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;É com uma emoção indescritível
e um coração transbordando de orgulho que se registra, neste marco de
cinquentenário, a grandiosa jornada da nossa Turma de Engenharia Civil de 1975
da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Para nós, que vivenciamos cada passo dessa
formação, esta data não é apenas um jubileu de ouro; é a cristalização de um
legado, a celebração de uma vida dedicada e a lembrança vívida de um tempo
fundamental em que nos forjamos como engenheiros e cidadãos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Passaram-se cinco décadas
desde que, jovens e cheios de ideais, deixamos os corredores da UFMT. Lembro-me
claramente do vibrante ambiente acadêmico, das horas de estudo, dos debates
construtivos e da sólida camaradagem que nos uniu, permeando os desafios
intelectuais e as descobertas. Naquele período, a crença na engenharia como
motor de transformação para o Brasil era uma força motriz, e essa chama, acesa
em 1975, continua a brilhar intensamente na memória e nas realizações individuais
e coletivas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A formação que recebemos, à
época, destacava-se por sua singularidade. Éramos a personificação do &quot;ENGENHEIRO
GENERALISTA&quot;, um conceito que, na paisagem atual de hiperespecialização,
talvez exija um olhar mais aprofundado para ser plenamente compreendido. Nossos
currículos foram meticulosamente desenhados para nos proporcionar uma
compreensão abrangente e profunda das diversas vertentes da engenharia civil.
Mergulhávamos no estudo de estruturas, visualizando as grandes edificações do
futuro; desvendávamos a complexidade dos transportes, imaginando as rodovias
que interligariam este vasto país; explorávamos os sistemas hidráulicos e de
saneamento, essenciais para a qualidade de vida; e nos aprofundávamos na
geotecnia, aprendendo a interpretar a essência do solo. A premissa não era o
domínio de uma única disciplina, mas sim o desenvolvimento de uma visão
sistêmica, uma rara capacidade de transitar entre as áreas e de conceber um
projeto em sua totalidade, desde a concepção inicial até a execução final. Como
o valioso documento que celebra este momento tão bem destaca: fomos preparados
para ter uma &quot;visão sistêmica e a capacidade de transitar entre
elas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Entretanto, nossa jornada
acadêmica não foi isenta de obstáculos. Recordo-me nitidamente dos desafios
colossais que enfrentávamos, em particular a escassez de literatura técnica e
de livros didáticos em português. Muitas vezes, a busca por conhecimento de
ponta nos levava a publicações estrangeiras, exigindo um esforço adicional de
tradução e adaptação. Essa limitação bibliográfica, paradoxalmente, revelou-se
uma forja. Ela nos impulsionou a adotar uma abordagem mais prática e engenhosa,
a buscar soluções &quot;na raça&quot;, a exercitar a criatividade e a inovar
com os recursos disponíveis. Essa adversidade, longe de nos deter, fortaleceu
nossa capacidade de raciocínio independente e de aplicação dos princípios
teóricos em cenários reais, muitas vezes com recursos limitados – uma lição
valiosa que carregamos para a vida profissional. Apenas no ano de 1976, tive a
oportunidade de conhecer uma calculadora eletronica, ainda assim de posse de um Engenheiro
alemão que visitava a UFMT.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEivmoOgesZGcoqgJTKv2ZCrSqjxncS-EEsaKUDAge7W0nc70WZbg_trN2c7hGkIXNozzedYkKEZ8DumTaY6jGxNHZsd9bnRyWo4SEXgAOoxgVhLi3x55hSGZz_kiI4TaAHlNWOwbUPrEciUqSdNYz2np3AP7hJU10Dk_c7FhdteHsBVx1kfrrPQCoj969k&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;223&quot; data-original-width=&quot;550&quot; height=&quot;163&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEivmoOgesZGcoqgJTKv2ZCrSqjxncS-EEsaKUDAge7W0nc70WZbg_trN2c7hGkIXNozzedYkKEZ8DumTaY6jGxNHZsd9bnRyWo4SEXgAOoxgVhLi3x55hSGZz_kiI4TaAHlNWOwbUPrEciUqSdNYz2np3AP7hJU10Dk_c7FhdteHsBVx1kfrrPQCoj969k=w400-h163&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Régua
de Cálculo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhtTAUcnOQhkqAC3OkzBHVTiiB4MTeism1HABzoDZIv3qUP0_8eeASALD1X5DaZ2MK_LjYk2TrKzP0EUWVBTAj1LXH64YUy7nVytdarz0Ur-ceeRfJurzRl52mzLP5ByGkGTQhrv7lgUd3DFytOh1NcrQmurud1S66WwDmOLeo0XYnVGoA60SVqlnY_CiE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;197&quot; data-original-width=&quot;197&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhtTAUcnOQhkqAC3OkzBHVTiiB4MTeism1HABzoDZIv3qUP0_8eeASALD1X5DaZ2MK_LjYk2TrKzP0EUWVBTAj1LXH64YUy7nVytdarz0Ur-ceeRfJurzRl52mzLP5ByGkGTQhrv7lgUd3DFytOh1NcrQmurud1S66WwDmOLeo0XYnVGoA60SVqlnY_CiE=w320-h320&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Escalímetro
Triangular&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0KK4JfH0jZsW3uYOT8ohrFKdibWvVTPK_82bzJi_qsPbQtRnnhLvR5NH2rRdvxIkT-drRPT6GEbIc7Po_o0gc_ZfUXrzFRhisg8vflB5EspB0IUIDlL2UwYElQvGjgrpx3dmzQuA6-nvCw3YJ59qNQabu1O15UPBma1ErQ7JEn_ek5g3mXSF2vd__0ts&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;303&quot; data-original-width=&quot;405&quot; height=&quot;299&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0KK4JfH0jZsW3uYOT8ohrFKdibWvVTPK_82bzJi_qsPbQtRnnhLvR5NH2rRdvxIkT-drRPT6GEbIc7Po_o0gc_ZfUXrzFRhisg8vflB5EspB0IUIDlL2UwYElQvGjgrpx3dmzQuA6-nvCw3YJ59qNQabu1O15UPBma1ErQ7JEn_ek5g3mXSF2vd__0ts=w400-h299&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Normógrafo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Essa filosofia educacional,
com sua ênfase na amplitude, não surgiu por acaso. Tinha um alicerce legal e
filosófico robusto: o Decreto Federal nº 23.569, de 11 de dezembro de 1933.
Este marco regulatório foi fundamental para unificar e padronizar as profissões
de engenheiro, arquiteto e agrimensor no Brasil, consolidando a identidade da
engenharia nacional e, de forma decisiva, moldando o perfil do engenheiro
generalista. Lembro que essa regulamentação assegurava que, ao concluirmos a
graduação, tivéssemos uma base sólida em matemática, física, química e em todas
as ramificações da engenharia civil. Essa amplitude de conhecimento nos
permitiu não nos restringirmos a nichos específicos, mas sim atuar em múltiplos
setores, contribuindo de maneira decisiva para o desenvolvimento urbano e
rural, para a infraestrutura de transportes, para o saneamento básico e para o
avanço da indústria. Fomos formados para ser o &quot;engenheiro completo&quot;,
aptos a atuar em &quot;múltiplos fronts e de conceber soluções inovadoras para
os desafios de um país em plena expansão&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Ao longo dessas cinco décadas,
nossas mãos e mentes estiveram intrinsecamente ligadas à projetos e construções.
Participamos ativamente da concepção e execução de obras que transformaram
paisagens e vidas: rodovias que encurtaram distâncias, pontes que uniram
comunidades, edifícios que se ergueram como símbolos de progresso e sistemas de
saneamento que promoveram saúde e bem-estar. A formação abrangente que
recebemos foi crucial. Ela nos concedeu a resiliência para nos adaptarmos às
constantes mudanças tecnológicas e aos novos desafios que surgiam, reafirmando
a perene validade de uma base de conhecimento sólida e versátil. A
adaptabilidade, que se tornou nossa ferramenta principal, e a robustez do
conhecimento fundamental, nossa rocha, resistiram ao teste do tempo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Olhando para trás, não se veem
apenas anos de árduo trabalho, mas uma vida permeada de propósito e de
contribuição inestimável. É com grande orgulho que registramos os nomes que
compõem esta turma histórica, inscritos na placa afixada na UFMT, para a posteridade:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3XrgB9bt3OnqYLKn8Ot-byfI_MxuJOeuN-Re76WpzqdTe1WdsMeZWMthO5xbOArBdzWQDM_eMgdV3qv-jXsajKo6mNb_felYWw8POhdfBySXnUmFRXquFu8eaOwC9H2KTCJBSXKr9Xuq3kWgSYKM1a_t1T02CG6LnUxBkDV7wWk9syt2IQkccYmwAFsQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;494&quot; data-original-width=&quot;808&quot; height=&quot;245&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3XrgB9bt3OnqYLKn8Ot-byfI_MxuJOeuN-Re76WpzqdTe1WdsMeZWMthO5xbOArBdzWQDM_eMgdV3qv-jXsajKo6mNb_felYWw8POhdfBySXnUmFRXquFu8eaOwC9H2KTCJBSXKr9Xuq3kWgSYKM1a_t1T02CG6LnUxBkDV7wWk9syt2IQkccYmwAFsQ=w400-h245&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Alfredo Carlos Martins (†),
Antonio Evaristo de Marchi, Benedita Yvelise de Miranda, Dejair Arantes Lima (†),
Edson Laje de Souza, Gilson Oliveira dos Santos (†), Heliana Vilela de
Oliveira, Ingrid Herman, Joely Leite de Barros, &lt;b&gt;Jorcy Francisco de França
Aguiar&lt;/b&gt;, José Anibal M. Torres, Lourival José Ferreira, Luiz Bondespacho
Nunes, Maria Leticia Matos Conceição, Osvaldo Gomes Bezerra (†), Paulo Modesto
Filho, Quidauguro M. Santos da Fonseca (†), Sinomar Alves Silveiro (†), Wilson
de Oliveira e Wilson Pinto (†). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;E com igual reverência,
lembramos os que nos guiaram e inspiraram: o Professor Arthur Waldir Anffe, que
honrosamente emprestou seu nome à turma, o Patrono José Garcia Neto e o
Paraninfo Carlos Augusto Alves Corrêa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A experiência que acumulamos
como ENGENHEIROS GENERALISTAS ao longo dessas décadas reforçou uma verdade
incontestável: a amplitude do conhecimento é uma bússola insubstituível em um
cenário que se torna cada vez mais intrincado e desafiador. Embora a
especialização seja, sem dúvida, vital, a capacidade de interligar diferentes
áreas, de cultivar uma visão holística e de se adaptar com agilidade a novas
realidades é o que nos permitiu, e continua a permitir, navegar pelas
complexidades do século XXI. É o desejo que nossa trajetória sirva de
inspiração para as futuras gerações de engenheiros, encorajando-os a buscar não
apenas a profundidade da especialização, mas também a vastidão do conhecimento
que caracteriza os verdadeiros mestres em sua arte.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Este jubileu de ouro,
portanto, transcende a mera celebração de um evento passado. É um registro
histórico vivo, um testemunho do impacto e da resiliência da Turma de
Engenharia Civil de 1975 da UFMT, muitos em memória, alguns de pijama, e outros
ainda na ativa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;É um convite à reflexão sobre
a importância de uma formação acadêmica robusta, da capacidade de superação
diante das adversidades e do legado duradouro que a engenharia oferece à
construção de uma sociedade melhor. Que este registro sirva como um tributo
perene à nossa jornada, um reconhecimento do nosso inestimável contributo, e
uma inspiração para as gerações que hão de vir.&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiqIsEAV-RL4hsHrDKjmceTrolG_ITi2Gorlkm38ZK4LUUpgZFyLi3EKg2LuR2wj2GzxIOiSr_m0FlDkei6f7bAHtMjLPxjLAU2TV0UyKxg9rHcP8QrqWOzDoQHaqnfXsIsq5uev_AirDGcfgL6Q1lb_ZXD1xMC5cO24rSC-STb3BxxUhS-zvMMHEWP6Zs&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;168&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiqIsEAV-RL4hsHrDKjmceTrolG_ITi2Gorlkm38ZK4LUUpgZFyLi3EKg2LuR2wj2GzxIOiSr_m0FlDkei6f7bAHtMjLPxjLAU2TV0UyKxg9rHcP8QrqWOzDoQHaqnfXsIsq5uev_AirDGcfgL6Q1lb_ZXD1xMC5cO24rSC-STb3BxxUhS-zvMMHEWP6Zs=w400-h224&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;inteligencia artificial&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;E hoje viva a INTELIGENCIA
ARTIFICIAL, minha parceira diária nas atividades de engenharia, sinal de novos tempos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;







&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/8212139424806475033/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2025/06/50-anos-de-engenharia-generalista-e-com.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/8212139424806475033'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/8212139424806475033'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2025/06/50-anos-de-engenharia-generalista-e-com.html' title='50 anos de engenharia generalista'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEho-8fGm7YZrHsXPS5EEwikwO7LjAREIob-eGFUWRil3jrJuo1NywUFYkny6Lm45Ac897hq-BY9nETdlfOtwHneN2Gby5YdrQJRZlQynXGqUZ5igWdwpsIuPeCfEuGBbpDZCdheXLXT1Wqn9MclBbSU5-tZHiS6PKatAq8OhSWK0mtPcfUJ3VgC3Ref00Y=s72-w320-h320-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-4131096086295416564</id><published>2024-07-23T06:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T04:52:08.751-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Regulação e Concessões"/><title type='text'>CRONOLOGIA DO CONTRATO DE CONCESSÃO DE ÁGUA E ESGOTO DE NORTELÂNDIA - MT</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;FASE1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;- Conforme
Lei nº 084 de &lt;b&gt;12 de setembro de 2001&lt;/b&gt;, originou a licitação e o Contrato
de Concessão Plena para prestação de serviços de abastecimento de água e
esgotamento sanitário, entre a Prefeitura Municipal de Nortelândia e a empresa
Águas de Nortelândia, datado de &lt;b&gt;01 de fevereiro de 2002. &lt;/b&gt;(Pag. 117 – PMSB)&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Prazo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;4 meses
após a aprovação da lei autorizativa da Concessão pela Câmara de Vereadores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;FASE 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; - O
sistema de esgotamento sanitário era de responsabilidade da concessionária
Águas de Nortelândia até &lt;b&gt;23/12/2014&lt;/b&gt;. Nessa data, foi assinado o &lt;b&gt;Primeiro
Termo Aditivo ao Contrato de Concessão 01/2002&lt;/b&gt;, e estabeleceu, em sua
cláusula segunda, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;&quot;&gt;a
desobrigação por parte da Concessionária Águas de Nortelândia de cumprir as
metas relativas ao sistema de esgotamento sanitário fixadas incialmente no
contrato de concessão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, restituindo a responsabilidade de coleta e
tratamento do esgoto sanitário da cidade de Nortelândia ao poder concedente. (Pag.
167 – PMSB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Prazo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;13
anos após a assinatura do contrato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;insta salientar que nestes 12
anos (2002/2014) em que a concessionária Águas de Nortelândia esteve à frente
dos serviços de esgotamento sanitário pouco se fez, visto que a estrutura
existente até hoje no município de Nortelândia é advinda de Emenda Parlamentar
de 2001, anterior à data da concessão. (Esgoto da Cohab)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Assim, não se verificou, em
tal período, qualquer melhoria que objetivasse o efetivo cumprimento das metas que
estavam estabelecidas no Contrato original de Concessão no tocante aos serviços
de esgoto, fato que culmina com a realidade atual do município em que apenas
10,83% da população tem acesso a coleta/tratamento do esgoto produzido,
resultado muito aquém da universalização postulada pela Lei 11.445/07&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;é imperioso ressaltar que o
supramencionado Termo Aditivo se deu após anuência do Poder Concedente para a
transferência do controle societário da Concessionária sob o argumento de que
esta seria com vistas a permitir o ingresso de recursos e agregar melhor capacitação
técnica e operacional na prestação de saneamento básico, ou seja, para melhor cumprir
as metas contratuais, bem como visando a melhoria do atendimento à sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;No entanto para dar a devida
anuência, exigida por lei, para a efetivação de tal transferência, o Poder
Concedente exigiu como condição, através do Oficio nº 263/2013/SMAPG/PMN/MT, a
desobrigação da Concessionária mediante aos serviços de esgotamento sanitário.
Fato que causou uma certa estranheza, vez que a partir do momento em que há a
possibilidade de ingresso de novos recursos para melhorar a estrutura e a
qualidade do serviço prestado, o Poder Concedente de maneira discricionária
retira abruptamente o sistema de tratamento de esgoto das mãos da
Concessionária, sem qualquer justificativa plausível.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Neste contexto, seguido pelo
Princípio da Legalidade que rege a Administração Pública, devemo-nos pautar do
que rege a legislação vigente para casos em que o fato citado possa ocorrer. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Assim ministra o artigo 35 da
Lei de Concessões sobre formas de extinção contratual,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;ipsis litteris:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O artigo 37 da Lei Federal
8.987/95, traz a importância do cumprimento de três requisitos essenciais para
que o Poder Público possa efetivar a encampação no Contrato de Concessão do
serviço de esgoto, sendo eles: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;(a) interesse público; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;(b) lei específica; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;(c) pagamento de indenização. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Como a norma em exame
apresenta uma natureza cogente, os quesitos elencados se manifestam como
genuínas condições prévias de validade da extinção da concessão do serviço de
esgoto. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A falta de qualquer desses
elementos aponta para a impossibilidade na decretação do instituto, sujeita a
controle administrativo, político e jurisdicional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;No caso em apresso, não foi
observado a aplicação dos requisitos legais para que se efetive a extinção
contratual por encampação, bem como, a extinção por rescisão unilateral, vez que
não há ao menos a explicitação por parte do Poder Público do interesse público
que possa motivar a retirada dos serviços públicos de esgoto da
responsabilidade da Concessionária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 163.05pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;“A
Administração pode anular seus próprios atos, quando eivados de vícios que os
tornem ilegais, porque deles não se originaram direitos, ou revogá-los, por
motivo de conveniência ou oportunidade, respeitados os direitos adquiridos, e
ressalvada, em todos os casos, a apreciação judicial.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Neste sentido, importante
salientar que não basta ter o interesse público para o Poder Concedente
proceder a retomada do serviço público, tal interesse deve ser motivado por
algo existente, e deve estar embasado no objetivo da lei específica, como uma
justificativa da retirada precoce do serviço ora concedido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Atualmente com a decisão do
Município de ficar com os serviços de esgoto, este deve dispor de recursos
financeiros no intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida de seus munícipes que
vêm enfrentando dificuldades por não haver serviços públicos adequados de
esgotamento sanitário, ou então promover nova licitação para uma nova concessão
abrangendo somente os serviços de esgoto de seu território, com fulcro de
cumprir as metas trazidas pelo Plano Municipal de Saneamento Básico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Ressalta-se ainda que quando
da realização da concessão, a área de abrangência se limitou no contrato apenas
ao núcleo urbano, deixando ainda mais vulnerável a zona rural, uma vez que, com
a vigência da concessão, toda e estrutura do município para atendimento aos serviços
de água e esgoto foi desmobilizada. (pag. 319 – PMSB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;b&gt;Artigo integralmente
compilado&lt;/b&gt; do PLANO MUNICIPAL DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO (Elaborado pela UFMT em 2.017)
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;







&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4472c4; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: accent1;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://niesa.ufmt.br/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/PMSB_Nortelandia.pdf&quot;&gt;https://niesa.ufmt.br/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/PMSB_Nortelandia.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6_NKV6gTt2oWiFtNEFL3KorDhltbCF7JAJtaJbJStqqQFMW2p9D9z8uKsMZqik3bTnFpPFde4Fm8goHDCxry43K4vnR3jnqVytPtHGW4KgEEpRs85FCN0b9BOTbIUAE3xyW6JX58QKOuQwK0vudF4x8shiEmrrvA_zCbWDPhWn3bHbAopbUsT4Cb8buU/s382/PMSB.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;382&quot; data-original-width=&quot;252&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6_NKV6gTt2oWiFtNEFL3KorDhltbCF7JAJtaJbJStqqQFMW2p9D9z8uKsMZqik3bTnFpPFde4Fm8goHDCxry43K4vnR3jnqVytPtHGW4KgEEpRs85FCN0b9BOTbIUAE3xyW6JX58QKOuQwK0vudF4x8shiEmrrvA_zCbWDPhWn3bHbAopbUsT4Cb8buU/s320/PMSB.png&quot; width=&quot;211&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;FASE 3 – PRORROGAÇÃO
CONTRATUAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Prazo de vigência do contrato
de concessão original:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; 30 anos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Data prevista para o termino
do contrato: 01 de fevereiro de&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;2.032&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Nesta data deveria ser feito
nova licitação, e incluído novas obrigações ao contrato original,
principalmente a comunidade Rural, e retornar a obrigação de implantar o
sistema de esgoto em cumprimento do MARCO REGULATÓRIO DO SANEAMENTO NO BRASIL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Porem um novo ATO DE
DESSERVIÇO, MUITO PREJUDICIAL a população nortelandense foi efetivado, com a
prorrogação injustificável do contrato, passando este a vigorar até o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ano de
2052&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6M3OUKwgxeXJo_5jaUDbIWMof2tb1V06j-1_70fbvTyLe0DCMz_ZNykVdfYcIsq5Om9VKEe7BoYYE1eIBCkfi8EXFLW0NiOp6qQCyQfrnGYRv4-toAyPpd7fxj9zv7LBktlvhi2WWW2cr7e1Vri7Y3NvqaU4UK-IfmSNQOdDC7VkD1nnw6PsmqUAkpC8/s1052/TABELA%20ABCON.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;477&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1052&quot; height=&quot;181&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6M3OUKwgxeXJo_5jaUDbIWMof2tb1V06j-1_70fbvTyLe0DCMz_ZNykVdfYcIsq5Om9VKEe7BoYYE1eIBCkfi8EXFLW0NiOp6qQCyQfrnGYRv4-toAyPpd7fxj9zv7LBktlvhi2WWW2cr7e1Vri7Y3NvqaU4UK-IfmSNQOdDC7VkD1nnw6PsmqUAkpC8/w400-h181/TABELA%20ABCON.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; PANORAMA
DA PARTICIPAÇÃO PRIVADA NO SANEAMENTO BRASIL EDIÇÃO 2.015 – (ABICON SINDCOM)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiInPDTpszuQUmovSjM8jh7SKYs4xb50OtZixopbsGb7A6-kYyR3s26MeRQvAmdQU7mdn8m6gRJK7bkcOUYRK30VwPF05vt1EKNl95gZ8rMUnUEz54zyb1QHICP23H-0yoonCE9Lp_ocmWP7MnN60alqQ13oIptHqE6wpHE62UYwZndLNuvJ_OLwqB0Ij4/s505/ABICON.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;505&quot; height=&quot;317&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiInPDTpszuQUmovSjM8jh7SKYs4xb50OtZixopbsGb7A6-kYyR3s26MeRQvAmdQU7mdn8m6gRJK7bkcOUYRK30VwPF05vt1EKNl95gZ8rMUnUEz54zyb1QHICP23H-0yoonCE9Lp_ocmWP7MnN60alqQ13oIptHqE6wpHE62UYwZndLNuvJ_OLwqB0Ij4/s320/ABICON.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijDtJRcHXsvtVN526NOXeQhfRWrWTnNvjCgqp-avwEQbN1SnLA_khtIsWgrWm3J80fB8mJ4Id9RNsFM1v1B4GOG-NeVIo1dLFG5acUFnCcH9NsMe8StESz-aXndNkeIuQLQHJvvkxp4wqUJ3CCHCyuCBrl1cEESIiWFz8vkAFH3IU-sKcNSO4DNjetslU/s547/Capturar.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;268&quot; data-original-width=&quot;547&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijDtJRcHXsvtVN526NOXeQhfRWrWTnNvjCgqp-avwEQbN1SnLA_khtIsWgrWm3J80fB8mJ4Id9RNsFM1v1B4GOG-NeVIo1dLFG5acUFnCcH9NsMe8StESz-aXndNkeIuQLQHJvvkxp4wqUJ3CCHCyuCBrl1cEESIiWFz8vkAFH3IU-sKcNSO4DNjetslU/w400-h196/Capturar.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/4131096086295416564/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2024/07/cronologia-do-contrato-de-concessao-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/4131096086295416564'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/4131096086295416564'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2024/07/cronologia-do-contrato-de-concessao-de.html' title='CRONOLOGIA DO CONTRATO DE CONCESSÃO DE ÁGUA E ESGOTO DE NORTELÂNDIA - MT'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6_NKV6gTt2oWiFtNEFL3KorDhltbCF7JAJtaJbJStqqQFMW2p9D9z8uKsMZqik3bTnFpPFde4Fm8goHDCxry43K4vnR3jnqVytPtHGW4KgEEpRs85FCN0b9BOTbIUAE3xyW6JX58QKOuQwK0vudF4x8shiEmrrvA_zCbWDPhWn3bHbAopbUsT4Cb8buU/s72-c/PMSB.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-4323714443073664037</id><published>2023-10-31T03:41:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T04:55:25.912-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Abastecimento de Água"/><title type='text'>ÁGUA CONTAMINADA EM BARÃO DE MELGAÇO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b0f0; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;ÁGUA CONTAMINADA EM BARÃO
DE MELGAÇO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A notícia foi estampada em diversos jornais, &lt;b&gt;água
contaminada em Barão de Melgaço&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv5ioLI1V-AuYbDtc-3fLTmmqNw71QiGVE2omXCeCakGCr6bqJpXfMl0OKQpxEx6T34niTzFIYaDGGV2-g0jB7upAf6KuUr9CfY0bpzMQTNJgsxkSdx9I_DkgXEtKGYMmcdSbUBu_Z1p34RdPQ0GR3UHesJiDGddl_1GZlEgJ-YYTxS9kKFK2400mAS5w/s789/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%201.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;292&quot; data-original-width=&quot;789&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv5ioLI1V-AuYbDtc-3fLTmmqNw71QiGVE2omXCeCakGCr6bqJpXfMl0OKQpxEx6T34niTzFIYaDGGV2-g0jB7upAf6KuUr9CfY0bpzMQTNJgsxkSdx9I_DkgXEtKGYMmcdSbUBu_Z1p34RdPQ0GR3UHesJiDGddl_1GZlEgJ-YYTxS9kKFK2400mAS5w/w564-h209/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%201.JPG&quot; width=&quot;564&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A CAUSA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;“De acordo com a
Prefeitura de Barão, a contaminação da água que chega às torneiras ocorre
porque as tubulações da rede de abastecimento são muito antigas e estão
perfuradas em diversos pontos. Isso permite que o esgoto das fossas sépticas
penetre nos canos, tornando a água imprópria para o consumo humano&lt;/span&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;“Um plano de melhoria
que prevê a substituição da rede e construção de uma nova ETA está sendo
analisado pelo poder público.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;HISTÓRICO:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A questão é que não se
trata de fato novo, conforme registros dos meios de comunicação, &lt;b&gt;em 2.016&lt;/b&gt;
houve uma ocorrência semelhante, porém, tendo como causador a qualidade da Água
produzida pela ETA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji9GDMhRzmapldXpxOobsuIrTRJbQEkk4w2bYr4nfjwj-Ebs_JR7waPnaZ8kdyR2FFO5dN_iU1ISy9mtVNPmAU8Hw0d03npJTHMIrdBKWL5WUdrRDuvWYfIkYsMURZTHh0KYANZzm5ThHL3LvO1ZsjG2V2-VuXHXLbdEoGaukvc34w6gke7mFQQ3SZV0I/s860/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%202.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;860&quot; height=&quot;170&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji9GDMhRzmapldXpxOobsuIrTRJbQEkk4w2bYr4nfjwj-Ebs_JR7waPnaZ8kdyR2FFO5dN_iU1ISy9mtVNPmAU8Hw0d03npJTHMIrdBKWL5WUdrRDuvWYfIkYsMURZTHh0KYANZzm5ThHL3LvO1ZsjG2V2-VuXHXLbdEoGaukvc34w6gke7mFQQ3SZV0I/w533-h170/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%202.JPG&quot; width=&quot;533&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWzKaXfV0jcwVARn_7gHmFk5uqDmW7rVsAKxP91e3SvQnCe21VT_COqrMz8Fs8d2XNTJRVxOjqMJ6fByfH1U9wl9tzN6mn8j-gIZWO-rwLOyMD_y5tafGBb3QMP2CMsIUtgTbuiXR7XhOO8aHDjTrC0ci-QrGYU_wu5RNsRxaxl-UceYGG0giRGlUUUtQ/s856/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%201A.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;291&quot; data-original-width=&quot;856&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWzKaXfV0jcwVARn_7gHmFk5uqDmW7rVsAKxP91e3SvQnCe21VT_COqrMz8Fs8d2XNTJRVxOjqMJ6fByfH1U9wl9tzN6mn8j-gIZWO-rwLOyMD_y5tafGBb3QMP2CMsIUtgTbuiXR7XhOO8aHDjTrC0ci-QrGYU_wu5RNsRxaxl-UceYGG0giRGlUUUtQ/w542-h185/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%201A.JPG&quot; width=&quot;542&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4zq2t4Q9wTse6hSqJiWnzypDzXhGCyg0-kvWAuOsgKbn8oS90ZHuNy86sEVzRKynIoizfRzn0J-EFDunZV3wO2GI0K6jtClnD68G2cTuE0uEvj9ZpJ8ALiFrhWUdvOVQoJYSo1h6DXrtxl7HjmjujWUlfUrFWfGsZ9zEsPkRFBCWv1jxwxRJt8juKgTk/s856/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%202A.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;149&quot; data-original-width=&quot;856&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4zq2t4Q9wTse6hSqJiWnzypDzXhGCyg0-kvWAuOsgKbn8oS90ZHuNy86sEVzRKynIoizfRzn0J-EFDunZV3wO2GI0K6jtClnD68G2cTuE0uEvj9ZpJ8ALiFrhWUdvOVQoJYSo1h6DXrtxl7HjmjujWUlfUrFWfGsZ9zEsPkRFBCWv1jxwxRJt8juKgTk/w573-h100/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%202A.JPG&quot; width=&quot;573&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Em 2.011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;,
em reportagem do site RD News &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;(https://www.rdnews.com.br/executivo/prefeito-abandona-cidade/25756)&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;u&gt;“Eles contam ainda que depois do último jogo que foi realizado na cidade, os
jogadores que moravam em Cuiabá tiveram que voltar para casa sem tomar banho,
já que no local não havia água”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;



&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Em 2.017&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb-VNFoKk9MZ8fHJ_NMSqJwSEHWUkmtotkkzFA7I3c1LhCAm_JbJL796wUTVNbO8w9EHEJgM2DBPo5UHtT3-2ZJ81fLEJEBlgNTbOdEFg7PoqwzkBj0cV28LpchncYtZ17YikRnujHyhURrqbZRsRPPHYeO1oTVGbUsfqlFtXgV3vsCqg_UobgTFzugMc/s700/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%203A.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;300&quot; data-original-width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb-VNFoKk9MZ8fHJ_NMSqJwSEHWUkmtotkkzFA7I3c1LhCAm_JbJL796wUTVNbO8w9EHEJgM2DBPo5UHtT3-2ZJ81fLEJEBlgNTbOdEFg7PoqwzkBj0cV28LpchncYtZ17YikRnujHyhURrqbZRsRPPHYeO1oTVGbUsfqlFtXgV3vsCqg_UobgTFzugMc/w468-h200/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%203A.JPG&quot; width=&quot;468&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Em
2009&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUl86vGPOlTmw3zfluPp17GMOE5vs5P020x8qPtcTJ_J_pLgmHkmb2ztVlCgKSpZCq5p5McQ_9T3xpw7F4NScw1SHyTQ88N2BPIaJlHrDYkmArmwp1cGqH50NnyJ-QZT17LuwPLjMejrKUrx85I9qWAMNFiPPjbJ5K0aZp4sTq7FogwLts0Qupkrr5UMo/s630/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%203.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;288&quot; data-original-width=&quot;630&quot; height=&quot;191&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUl86vGPOlTmw3zfluPp17GMOE5vs5P020x8qPtcTJ_J_pLgmHkmb2ztVlCgKSpZCq5p5McQ_9T3xpw7F4NScw1SHyTQ88N2BPIaJlHrDYkmArmwp1cGqH50NnyJ-QZT17LuwPLjMejrKUrx85I9qWAMNFiPPjbJ5K0aZp4sTq7FogwLts0Qupkrr5UMo/w419-h191/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%203.JPG&quot; width=&quot;419&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Neste ano foi associado
um novo modulo de ETA Compacta, ao modulo existente que já estava bastante
deteriorado, com falta de material filtrante e crepinas inoperantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Esta ETA, operou por
muitos anos na cidade de Nortelândia, onde a turbidez da água bruta é muito
baixa, e assim o resultado era satisfatório.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Com a construção de uma
ETA convencional, esta ETA compacta foi transferida para Barão de Melgaço, e
operou regularmente com uma baixa vazão, em decorrência da elevada turbidez do
manancial Rio Cuiabá. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Porém com o crescimento
da Cidade, passou a operar acima de sua capacidade nominal, e sem manutenção
corretiva, sempre produziu água de péssima qualidade, associado ainda com o
despreparo dos operadores em diversas oportunidades que tive de visitar esta estação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A qualidade foi
melhorada com a instalação de mais um módulo, porém sendo uma ETA inadequada
para os padrões de turbidez do Rio Cuiabá, e operando acima da sua capacidade
nominal, com ausência de controle laboratorial, e treinamento do pessoal
operativo, jamais os padrões de qualidade foram e, o serão obtidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O desperdício de água
tratada também é um fator preponderante, pois não se tem controle de consumo e
cobrança com rigor, por meio de instalação de micromedidores nas residências,
exigindo assim uma maior sobrecarga da ETA, pois a PERDA é muito elevada. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A operação do sistema é
precária, e Segundo o PMSB 2015 “Não é realizada a limpeza do decantador e do
filtro para não paralisar o fornecimento de água”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;“Segundo informação dos
operadores, não se lava o decantador e o filtro, e há mais de cinco anos não se
troca o leito filtrante.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Conclusão:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A solução do problema, deve
passar por algumas etapas simultâneas de:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;





















&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Controle de Consumo,
manutenção corretiva da ETA em primeira Etapa, com troca de elementos
filtrantes e crepinas, treinamento de pessoal, adequação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;laboratório e sistema de dosagem com
recuperação da mistura rápida, pré e pós cloração, e alcalinização, e
fluoretação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Treinamento de pessoal, e estudo de
concepção para uma segunda etapa de tratamento, em função da exiguidade de área
disponivel pelo Poder Público.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Realizar Pesquisa de vazamentos, e
substituição seletiva de trechos de redes de CIMENTO AMIANTO, e de redes que
passam dentro de valas de drenagem, que carreiam esgoto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpD3FroAiByAiU_9YfFRng8aLki8vJLGqgSQmilZw3hBme6gp8ATuifZEStPYIq5Temjd1nHJUWdg-ht9aZRAJb9WZ_v3_BP0tNTGz8mF-HwfvEWplpdEBl6L5crLDKK44qe4ATznfFsFo4z_x8CC9yPTeZ-_LschsSf68Xk6e6pvzhB-j7wliSLeMVys/s630/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%203.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;288&quot; data-original-width=&quot;630&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpD3FroAiByAiU_9YfFRng8aLki8vJLGqgSQmilZw3hBme6gp8ATuifZEStPYIq5Temjd1nHJUWdg-ht9aZRAJb9WZ_v3_BP0tNTGz8mF-HwfvEWplpdEBl6L5crLDKK44qe4ATznfFsFo4z_x8CC9yPTeZ-_LschsSf68Xk6e6pvzhB-j7wliSLeMVys/w504-h230/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%203.JPG&quot; width=&quot;504&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A situação é de duplo C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;aótica
e &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;ara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O pior é que este tipo
de &lt;b&gt;SISTEMA PÚBLICO&lt;/b&gt;, se repete em algumas cidades do Brasil e de MT.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;





&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/4323714443073664037/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2023/10/agua-contaminada-em-barao-de-melgaco.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/4323714443073664037'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/4323714443073664037'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2023/10/agua-contaminada-em-barao-de-melgaco.html' title='ÁGUA CONTAMINADA EM BARÃO DE MELGAÇO'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv5ioLI1V-AuYbDtc-3fLTmmqNw71QiGVE2omXCeCakGCr6bqJpXfMl0OKQpxEx6T34niTzFIYaDGGV2-g0jB7upAf6KuUr9CfY0bpzMQTNJgsxkSdx9I_DkgXEtKGYMmcdSbUBu_Z1p34RdPQ0GR3UHesJiDGddl_1GZlEgJ-YYTxS9kKFK2400mAS5w/s72-w564-h209-c/BAR%C3%83O%20DE%20MELGA%C3%87O%201.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-59049787792930803</id><published>2023-03-23T06:27:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T05:11:51.329-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Hidráulica e Bombeamento"/><title type='text'>ELEVAÇÃO PNEUMÁTICA DE LIQUIDOS (Air Lift)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoTitle&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 89.65pt 195.5pt 232.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;ELEVAÇÃO
PNEUMÁTICA DE LIQUIDOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoTitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 24px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;(Air Lift)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoTitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnjeXKKntFCJrFOrtA3u61fMmjOf6T4VTyyOxguMGSQo5ZHyyWE4HiJbHTNu8XgVIyCwEvkSqu3WVgYAacM4ikJXT8-fsPHcz-lFb4QDKM3A9gAsvQe0cwIQnvse8xa7aSG1EdKbfDfAiOQeux3qVQSWiBNBqcpzS3ZCGL4OaFCds_j4UmDxnBTk6z/s374/air%20lift.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;374&quot; data-original-width=&quot;347&quot; height=&quot;359&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnjeXKKntFCJrFOrtA3u61fMmjOf6T4VTyyOxguMGSQo5ZHyyWE4HiJbHTNu8XgVIyCwEvkSqu3WVgYAacM4ikJXT8-fsPHcz-lFb4QDKM3A9gAsvQe0cwIQnvse8xa7aSG1EdKbfDfAiOQeux3qVQSWiBNBqcpzS3ZCGL4OaFCds_j4UmDxnBTk6z/w333-h359/air%20lift.jpg&quot; width=&quot;333&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin-left: 26.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 26.85pt 26.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 99%;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
SISTEMA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;O sistema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;vem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;século&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;passado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Criado&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;pelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;engenheiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Pohlé,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;seu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;emprego,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;iniciialmente limitava-se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;instalações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;industriais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Conquanto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;rendimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;termodinãmico relativame nte baixo, porém aprese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;nta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;sobre os tipos convencionais de
bombeamento (bombas centrifugas, de embolo, ejetores, etc.) as seguintes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.25pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;vantagens:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 113%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.1pt; margin-right: 38.95pt; margin-top: 3.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 33.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 113%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 113%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 113%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;—
Auséncia de peças moveis em contato com o&amp;nbsp;
liquido&amp;nbsp; bombeado&amp;nbsp; o&amp;nbsp;
que&amp;nbsp; é&amp;nbsp; inestimavel em se tratando de fluidos mecanicamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;corrosivos (Areia);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 113%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 113%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 113%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 113%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;— Refrigera
o liquido, pela&amp;nbsp; expansao&amp;nbsp; do&amp;nbsp;
gas&amp;nbsp; com&amp;nbsp; que&amp;nbsp;
se&amp;nbsp; acha&amp;nbsp; misturado,&amp;nbsp;
tal&amp;nbsp; como&amp;nbsp; nas unidades&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;frigorificas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 113%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 113%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 113%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 113%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;—
Oxida o liquido&amp;nbsp; bombeado&amp;nbsp; enriquecendo-o&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp;
oxigé nio,&amp;nbsp; fato&amp;nbsp; que,&amp;nbsp;
em&amp;nbsp; se&amp;nbsp; tratando de agua, as vézes, diminui-lhe a
turbidez e melhora suas condi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -1.0pt; position: relative; top: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt;ções&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;potabilidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 113%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;— Um compressor somente, &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt;poderá
&lt;/span&gt;atender a varios&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;po&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;os;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 110%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 110%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 110%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;—
Presta -se&amp;nbsp; admiravelmente&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp;
elevaçao&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; liquidos&amp;nbsp;
agressivos&amp;nbsp; como&amp;nbsp; os&amp;nbsp;
utilizados nas industrial quimicas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 110%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;— Grande duraçao e manutenção de baixo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;custo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 111%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 111%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 111%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp; Em&amp;nbsp;
captagao&amp;nbsp; subterranea&amp;nbsp; é&amp;nbsp; o&amp;nbsp; sistema&amp;nbsp;
que&amp;nbsp; mais&amp;nbsp; agua&amp;nbsp;
fornece&amp;nbsp; por&amp;nbsp; unidade&amp;nbsp;
de&amp;nbsp; area&amp;nbsp; transversal&amp;nbsp;
de&amp;nbsp; tubo&amp;nbsp; em&amp;nbsp;
virtude&amp;nbsp; das&amp;nbsp; elevadas&amp;nbsp;
velocidades&amp;nbsp; permitidas&amp;nbsp; e&amp;nbsp; pela&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ausencia de peças no interior da tubulapao adutora;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 111%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 110%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 110%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 110%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;— O
compressor podera ficar&amp;nbsp;
relativamente&amp;nbsp; distante&amp;nbsp; da&amp;nbsp;
bomba&amp;nbsp; como&amp;nbsp; o&amp;nbsp; exigem&amp;nbsp; os casos&amp;nbsp;
de&amp;nbsp; areas&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; captação&amp;nbsp; inundaveis,&amp;nbsp;
oportunidades&amp;nbsp; em&amp;nbsp; que&amp;nbsp;
as&amp;nbsp; maquinas&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; são&amp;nbsp;
insta-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
ladas a cem ou mais metros dos poços, em locais elevados, a salvo das &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt;inunda&lt;/span&gt;çõ&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt;es;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 110%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 113%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 113%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 113%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;— Dispensa instalações
de&amp;nbsp; reserva&amp;nbsp; em&amp;nbsp; razao&amp;nbsp; da&amp;nbsp; diminuta,&amp;nbsp; manutenção. Trabalhando cada unidade varios
anos sem necessidade de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reparos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

















&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection1&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 110%; margin: 4.35pt 38.85pt 0.0001pt 7.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;Porem apresenta alguns
inconvenientes a saber:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 110%; margin: 4.35pt 38.85pt 0.0001pt 7.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin: 4.45pt 0cm 0.0001pt 69.5pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;— Baixo
rendimento, &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt;gera1mente&lt;/span&gt; inferior a &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt;30%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 111%; margin: 5.7pt 37.8pt 0.0001pt 69.5pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 111%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 111%; mso-font-width: 105%;&quot;&gt;—
Nao se presta a transportes longos,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;principalmente&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sob&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;baixa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;declividade,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;virtude da&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;tendéncia&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;formação de bolhas de&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ar&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;interfere&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;escoamento.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 111%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 111%; margin: 5.7pt 37.8pt 0.0001pt 24.95pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 111%;&quot;&gt;Por
tal motivo consideramos a elevaçao pneumatica&amp;nbsp;
um &lt;b&gt;sisterna&amp;nbsp; extratorio&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; do que &lt;b&gt;elevatório&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;liquidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 111%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin: 3.6pt 9.25pt 0.0001pt 36.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;Assim, para os casos de&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;captação subterranea&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;seria&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;melhor&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dizer-se&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;extração&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pneumatica de agua ao invés de elevação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pneumatica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin: 3.6pt 9.25pt 0.0001pt 36.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin: 5.15pt 8.95pt 0.0001pt 37.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.05pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;Fiéis&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;esta&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;distinção costumamos&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;projetar&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;nossas&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;casas&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt;ma&lt;/span&gt;quinas&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;a tribuindo&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;ao air lift, tao somente. a incumbéncia de extrair a&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;agua&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;poços,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;e encarregando&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bombas, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do recalque para os reservatórios&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;elevados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;font-weight: bold; margin-left: 54.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 99%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 105%;&quot;&gt;PRINCIPIO DE&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;FUNCIONAMENTO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHGDooqg7NCBeQ1ox7MeSpq56xOMFOremNWy1G1yJqFku8ph1D2RnV5b16cprUya9GRcALDsO9t_hZf5SDdhfSYWybUUh_5uY_ZxV6-AJHLxbO9rKtwokhABGj44KL_4bKkQoZIoTKm5lzMONj_Rlg_AMsEBTuliutxBai8K98VEZI-okF-MDDI3wY/s541/air%20lift%202.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;541&quot; data-original-width=&quot;439&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHGDooqg7NCBeQ1ox7MeSpq56xOMFOremNWy1G1yJqFku8ph1D2RnV5b16cprUya9GRcALDsO9t_hZf5SDdhfSYWybUUh_5uY_ZxV6-AJHLxbO9rKtwokhABGj44KL_4bKkQoZIoTKm5lzMONj_Rlg_AMsEBTuliutxBai8K98VEZI-okF-MDDI3wY/w325-h400/air%20lift%202.JPG&quot; width=&quot;325&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection1&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O compressor&amp;nbsp; injeta ar &amp;nbsp;no HIDROEMULSOR, por meio da tubulação de ar. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O Hidroemulsor, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;é um dispositivo projetado e construido em uma
tornearia, e é encarregado de fracionar a coluna de ar, facilitando sua &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;mistura com o liquido a ser &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;elevado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Assim a mistura liquido + ar,
sobe pela coluna de emulsao, até&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;um
nivel superior ao terreno, do poço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É importante que se tenha uma boa
submergencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: .2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .05pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 25.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 99%;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HIDROEMULSORES:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Devem
ser projetados de modo a fracionar finalmente a coluna gasosa com o fim de &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;perrmitir&amp;nbsp;
a&amp;nbsp; perfeita&amp;nbsp; mistura&amp;nbsp;
do&amp;nbsp; liquido&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp;
ser&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; bombeado&amp;nbsp; com&amp;nbsp;
o&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ar.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Os&amp;nbsp; mais
utilizados&amp;nbsp; compoen -se&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
dois&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; tubos&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; curtos,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
raramente&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; maiores de &amp;nbsp;60&amp;nbsp; cm,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; excentricos,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; sendo o&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
interior&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;dotado&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; grande&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
numero&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; furos&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;responsiveis&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pela&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
formação&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; das agulhas de ar.
A&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;excentricidade&amp;nbsp; permit&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp;
entrada&amp;nbsp; do&amp;nbsp; ar&amp;nbsp;
pelo&amp;nbsp; topo&amp;nbsp; o&amp;nbsp; que&amp;nbsp; facilita&amp;nbsp;
a instalação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;São hidroemulsores
clássicos (Ingersoll,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sullivan,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; etc.) tern&amp;nbsp;
altura&amp;nbsp; entre&amp;nbsp; 1&amp;nbsp;
metro&amp;nbsp; e&amp;nbsp; I .5&amp;nbsp;
metros.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estes projetos devem ser usinados em tornearia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Há
casos&amp;nbsp; em&amp;nbsp;
que&amp;nbsp; o&amp;nbsp; diâmetro &amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp; poço&amp;nbsp; impoe&amp;nbsp;
a&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; injeçao&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp;
ar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pelo&amp;nbsp; interior&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
da&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; coluna do emulsao. Este sistem
a de&amp;nbsp; injeção&amp;nbsp; interna&amp;nbsp;
deve&amp;nbsp; ser&amp;nbsp; tanto&amp;nbsp;
quanto&amp;nbsp; possivel&amp;nbsp; evitado.&amp;nbsp;
Quando sua adoção for obrigatori ir o uso dos valores de consumo de ar
será mais elevado, e o rendimento reduzido, porém o sistema funciona
perfeitamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
Dimensionamento, deste sistema deverá ser tema de uma futura postagem, tendo em
vista que existe campo de aplicação, e o seu desuso foi devido a expansão de
bombas submersiveis, que raramente possuem uma vida util compativel com o
exigido em bombeamento de areia emulsificada no liquido bombeado, como nos
desarenadores convencionais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Em mato
Grosso este sistema foi largamente utilizado na decada de 60 e 70, em sistemas
de abastecimento de água por poços.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Fonte:
REVISTA DAE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(Publicada&amp;nbsp;desde 1936, a&amp;nbsp;Revista DAE,&amp;nbsp;foi&amp;nbsp;pioneira na abordagem de temas do saneamento)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/59049787792930803/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2023/03/elevacao-pneumatica-de-liquidos-air-lift.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/59049787792930803'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/59049787792930803'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2023/03/elevacao-pneumatica-de-liquidos-air-lift.html' title='ELEVAÇÃO PNEUMÁTICA DE LIQUIDOS (Air Lift)'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnjeXKKntFCJrFOrtA3u61fMmjOf6T4VTyyOxguMGSQo5ZHyyWE4HiJbHTNu8XgVIyCwEvkSqu3WVgYAacM4ikJXT8-fsPHcz-lFb4QDKM3A9gAsvQe0cwIQnvse8xa7aSG1EdKbfDfAiOQeux3qVQSWiBNBqcpzS3ZCGL4OaFCds_j4UmDxnBTk6z/s72-w333-h359-c/air%20lift.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-7022863748746784694</id><published>2022-07-09T07:32:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T05:20:24.625-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="História do Saneamento em MT"/><title type='text'>O saneamento e o tempo das vacas gordas e das vacas magras</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
SANEAMENTO E O TEMPO DAS “VACAS GORDAS” E “VACAS MAGRAS”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrQskeaE32r9qY2K7itbQKxkAOgXt61vzgSiNqY_hf3CGfM9Gi9rbozWJ_m4gr_92NRKcmub1M0EUiGnwMiaWgpOcHHxRZFjux6jS2nBDaEqZv3ZqC1EWPXrmo3JJH1Nr6f451aTuEJN0aDJcj3aspINH_rMv1QED0uaGSW2gkxufhGI-2DAFV1N4Q/s252/VACA%20MAGRA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;252&quot; height=&quot;317&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrQskeaE32r9qY2K7itbQKxkAOgXt61vzgSiNqY_hf3CGfM9Gi9rbozWJ_m4gr_92NRKcmub1M0EUiGnwMiaWgpOcHHxRZFjux6jS2nBDaEqZv3ZqC1EWPXrmo3JJH1Nr6f451aTuEJN0aDJcj3aspINH_rMv1QED0uaGSW2gkxufhGI-2DAFV1N4Q/w400-h317/VACA%20MAGRA.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Crédito: Sidney Rezende&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Eu
já vivi o Saneamento em tempo de “vacas gordas” e em tempo de “vacas magras”
... &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hoje,
porém, tenho duvidas do tempo que vivo. Hoje há muitas &quot;vacas magras&quot;, mas também tem
por aí as bem gordas. Como a maioria são &quot;vacas magras&quot;, esse então é o tempo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Algumas
emagreceram e outras continuaram a engordar. Somos, portanto, uma manada mais
injusta e desigual, uma das mais desiguais do País no que concerne ao &lt;b&gt;Saneamento
Básico&lt;/b&gt;...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
PRIMEIRO PERIODO DE &quot;VACAS MAGRAS&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Este
período foi antes do PLANASA, ou seja, até 1.970, onde o setor do Saneamento
Básico no Brasil se caracterizava por:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Projetos Isolados, no âmbito de cada
comunidade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ausência de um Sistema Racional de
Tarifas e deterioração das mesmas pela inflação;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Política de Empreguismo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Escassez de Recursos Financeiros,
Humanos e Técnicos; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Grande Número de Organismos atuando, sem
coordenação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
ÚNICO PERIODO DE VACAS GORDAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Este
Período foi durante o PLANASA, que investiu no Brasil nos 16 anos entre 1971 e
1986 aproximadamente 10 bilhões de dólares correntes da época, ou 625 milhões
de dólares correntes por ano: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hoje
corresponderiam a aproximadamente 35 Bilhões de dólares no total dos 16 anos ou
2,2 bilhões de dólares por ano, equivalentes a aproximadamente 8,5 Bilhões de
Reais atuais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Note-se
para uma população ainda bem abaixo dos 200 milhões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
PLANASA teve o grande mérito de estabelecer pela primeira vez como objetivo de
longo prazo para o setor o DEFICIT ZERO, ou seja, a UNIVERSALIZAÇÃO DO ACESSO À
ÁGUA E AO ESGOTO, com base em alguns princípios ainda hoje válidos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Eficiência e Eficácia na &lt;u&gt;Operação&lt;/u&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Planejamento e Estudo de Viabilidade
Global&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;EVG (Estudo de Viabilidade Global) com 5
anos de horizonte e revisão anual; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;CAPACITAÇÃO e QUALIFICAÇÃO dos Recursos
Humanos, com 117 mil oportunidades de treinamento entre 1973 e 1986;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Redução de Custos, através de Ganho de
Escala e Desenvolvimento Institucional;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Subsídio Cruzado; e - os Fundos de Água
e Esgotos -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;FAE’s em cada estado, alimentados com
até 5% da Receita Tributária Estadual (RTE), e projetados para tornar auto
suficiente o financiamento do setor dentro de 20 anos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(Fonte: Carlos Alberto
Rosito, Vice Presidente Nacional da ABES)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
SEGUNDO PERIODO DE VACAS MAGRAS 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os
36 anos PÓS-PLANASA, a partir de 1987, até os dias atuais, caracterizaram-se
por:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Redução dos Recursos NÃO ONEROSOS, nos 3
Níveis de Governo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Redução da Capacidade de Gestão /
Planejamento e Investimento das Companhias Estaduais de Saneamento (CESB’s),
das quais apenas umas poucas Grandes Operadoras são saudáveis;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Poucos “ALTOS” e muitos “BAIXOS” nos
volumes anuais de Investimento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Quase Desaparecimento dos FINANCIAMENTOS
FGTS entre 1998 e 2003;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Redução Relevante do Investimento anual
por habitante urbano em Água e Esgotos de um pico de aproximadamente R$
150/habitante urbano/ano, no ano de 1981, pico do PLANASA, para apenas aproximadamente
R$ 60/habitante urbano/ano, em 2017.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Vivemos
um período de INSUCESSO no que se refere ao abastecimento de água potável;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Um
INSUCESSO do Modelo Institucional, que criou as Companhias Estaduais de
Saneamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Um
INSUCESSO em COLETA e TRATAMENTO DE ESGOTOS, SANEAMENTO RURAL e Fundos de Água
e Esgotos – FAE’s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;E
olhe, que as promessas foram tantas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4d5156; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Primeiro foi a lei 11.445/2007, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;com o
estabelecimento de novas diretrizes nacionais para o saneamento básico&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4d5156; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Seguiu-se o PAC - Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em
2.008&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O resultado foi pífio,
comparando apenas o Nordeste, que apesar de ter recebido quase a metade de
todos os repasses do PAC do Saneamento destinados ao abastecimento de água e
tratamento de esgoto&lt;/span&gt;, a região estagnou na incômoda posição de
vice-líder no ranking nacional de deficiência sanitária, ficando atrás apenas
da região Norte no Painel do Saneamento elaborado pelo Instituto Trata Brasil a
partir de dados oficiais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Apesar desta
avalanche de recursos, restou Cerca de 150 obras paralisadas vinculadas a
saneamento no Brasil. Elas representam cerca de R$ 4 bilhões em investimentos,
empregam 217 mil pessoas e beneficiam 113 municípios. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Agência
Câmara de Notícias&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcYQueeGNkjp-te3rx6OQojvUvqrM4bZpr9yRh6hOR78IegtTjtmUPXJ-ph9-rPLH-1s_Q5eRffJrQjxVSTlUIxU7RGr7uXetDwMUVMgq0jVwhVvbvkE19hKaH7z4Eq2Z66LJ-280Bx-ePW-NElXEmDMoO3Wp_F36R3hzOsTZV2TnbZl70zMiIGEmL/s717/OBRAS%20PARALISADAS.JPG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;183&quot; data-original-width=&quot;717&quot; height=&quot;103&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcYQueeGNkjp-te3rx6OQojvUvqrM4bZpr9yRh6hOR78IegtTjtmUPXJ-ph9-rPLH-1s_Q5eRffJrQjxVSTlUIxU7RGr7uXetDwMUVMgq0jVwhVvbvkE19hKaH7z4Eq2Z66LJ-280Bx-ePW-NElXEmDMoO3Wp_F36R3hzOsTZV2TnbZl70zMiIGEmL/w400-h103/OBRAS%20PARALISADAS.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Segundo o Tribunal
de Contas da União (TCU), o Brasil tem mais de 14 mil obras inacabadas, em
contratos que somam R$ 144 bilhões. O total de dinheiro necessário para cobrir
as despesas com obras paradas é maior do que toda a verba dos Ministérios da
Educação (R$ 113,7 bilhões) e da Defesa (R$ 112,6 bilhões).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAj7KfXY3WWFgJZRxEvTVxDGKbDDtsLuczOIxoSA0mlWZhMWeg0DVWvCDZWsfAnuFkHCgsjTbWtezIfvrRFePeDIwj27H6alpm-RCuDwNdDNeOx5W51kihUDwvcqbVL03Lef9N3EeBKYDKlYyfCbH_FOJ5kqL6ZzwWUV5UhL7BTXoEuGvJenvGSNhd/s1024/CIDADE-UNIVERSITARIA-CMM%20(1).jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;678&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAj7KfXY3WWFgJZRxEvTVxDGKbDDtsLuczOIxoSA0mlWZhMWeg0DVWvCDZWsfAnuFkHCgsjTbWtezIfvrRFePeDIwj27H6alpm-RCuDwNdDNeOx5W51kihUDwvcqbVL03Lef9N3EeBKYDKlYyfCbH_FOJ5kqL6ZzwWUV5UhL7BTXoEuGvJenvGSNhd/w400-h265/CIDADE-UNIVERSITARIA-CMM%20(1).jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cidade
Universitária, Manaus, é uma das 14 mil obras paralisadas no Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCwGeFyNLrkLrYSRdjydrtOaSXjfViZEtRflZDmFg4-4cz74Zkk-f3Gfu0bGg5t2uZlmsZcCff8kaoZzbd3m7QTvhtIjhQe1quk8qNLibTzhU3Z8VgEusM7Td_TeZ4csM-UONZFl3T8IykcTy8JoWqIoyWFresAXYcngjo9hgZFRSQY2zfAiR7fcyS/s626/GAZETA%20DIGITAL.JPG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;106&quot; data-original-width=&quot;626&quot; height=&quot;68&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCwGeFyNLrkLrYSRdjydrtOaSXjfViZEtRflZDmFg4-4cz74Zkk-f3Gfu0bGg5t2uZlmsZcCff8kaoZzbd3m7QTvhtIjhQe1quk8qNLibTzhU3Z8VgEusM7Td_TeZ4csM-UONZFl3T8IykcTy8JoWqIoyWFresAXYcngjo9hgZFRSQY2zfAiR7fcyS/w400-h68/GAZETA%20DIGITAL.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;No quesito
saneamento, Planalto da Serra, município com uma população estimada de 2,7 mil
habitantes e com uma obra de saneamento para abastecimento de água orçada em R$
6,4 milhões. Conforme a lista divulgada pelo Senado, a obra apresenta menos de
50% de execução.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Em Castanheira e
Aripuanã existem 2 obras de R$ 3,3 milhões e de R$ 3,6 milhões,
respectivamente, para saneamento rural, ambas com menos de 50% de execução das
obras. No município de Cotriguaçu consta uma obra de R$ 4,4 milhões para
esgotamento sanitário com menos de 50% de execução. Os recursos são da Fundação
Nacional de Saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.3pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; Confresa está na mesma situação com 2 obras de R$
7,8 milhões e R$ 4,7 milhões, ambas com mais de 50% de execução. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Vivemos uma nova
promessa:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Com a aprovação da
Lei nº 14.026/2020&lt;/span&gt;, institui-se o NOVO MARCO LEGAL DO SANEAMENTO, cujo
objetivo é que, até 2033, 99% da população brasileira tenha acesso à água
potável e 90% a tratamento e coleta de esgoto. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Faltam só 11 anos, e
os estados brasileiros ainda estão patinando na implantação do modelo de
regionalização, que objetiva promover a licitação de blocos de municípios,
propiciando a prática do subsídio cruzado do tempo das Vacas Gordas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Se até hoje o
dinheiro público não resolveu o problema, a opção do NOVO MARCO LEGAL DO
SAEAMENTO, é o investimento privado, cujos modelos já estão amplamente
consolidados, tanto na gestão do serviço, como no de regulação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Quem assume um
contrato de Concessão em saneamento básico, quer seja simples ou PPP, não
abandona obras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
DESAFIO:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Falta
Investimentos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124;&quot;&gt;Segundo o
estudo realizado pela KPMG em parceria com a ABCON, são necessários&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;R$ 753 bilhões&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;de investimentos na área de saneamento para atingir as
metas de índice de atendimento para a universalização dos serviços em todo o
território nacional até 2033. &lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #00b0f0; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #00b0f0; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; (https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/br/pdf/2020/07/kpmg-quanto-custa-universalizar-o-saneamento-no-brasil.pdf)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #00b0f0; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ou
seja, &lt;b&gt;75,3 bilhões de reais/ano&lt;/b&gt;, a partir da data deste ensaio. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;





















&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Enquanto
o sonho não se realiza, o Brasil continua com um investimento pífio que tende a
zerar no setor de saneamento conforme demonstrativo do Portal da transparência em
2021.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxuaoAlRll6zxj8ALM4QfiTHXPQUoC7BKunJaqA39glmIdENSyIUzc5XmPamXv-48GcA90BjDp-oMCkVTA_jTO73CeITVYke1MyPm4VuCv4SjpolEfn70YzpoNy-dREWJvHbxG8DeajZ14SBfyyXNcGz25HeqTF8ontZN8eNMb2yaO5TT3g5ThmT46/s759/PORTAL%20DA%20TRANSPARENCIA.JPG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;319&quot; data-original-width=&quot;759&quot; height=&quot;168&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxuaoAlRll6zxj8ALM4QfiTHXPQUoC7BKunJaqA39glmIdENSyIUzc5XmPamXv-48GcA90BjDp-oMCkVTA_jTO73CeITVYke1MyPm4VuCv4SjpolEfn70YzpoNy-dREWJvHbxG8DeajZ14SBfyyXNcGz25HeqTF8ontZN8eNMb2yaO5TT3g5ThmT46/w400-h168/PORTAL%20DA%20TRANSPARENCIA.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Excesso
de Judicialização no setor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.
O processo pelo qual os tribunais e juízes tendem a dominar cada vez mais a
criação de políticas públicas já criadas (ou, acredita-se amplamente, que pelo
menos deveriam ser criadas) por outras agências governamentais, especialmente
legislativos e executivos, e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(Vallinder)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.
O processo pelo qual os fóruns de negociação e de tomada de decisão
não-judiciais tornam-se dominados por normas e procedimentos quase-judiciais
(legalistas). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(TATE, 1995, p. 28, tradução nossa).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;TEREMOS
UM NOVO PERÍODO DE VACAS GORDAS???&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;









&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Quem
viver verá....&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/7022863748746784694/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2022/07/osaneamento-e-o-tempo-das-vacas-gorgas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/7022863748746784694'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/7022863748746784694'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2022/07/osaneamento-e-o-tempo-das-vacas-gorgas.html' title='O saneamento e o tempo das vacas gordas e das vacas magras'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrQskeaE32r9qY2K7itbQKxkAOgXt61vzgSiNqY_hf3CGfM9Gi9rbozWJ_m4gr_92NRKcmub1M0EUiGnwMiaWgpOcHHxRZFjux6jS2nBDaEqZv3ZqC1EWPXrmo3JJH1Nr6f451aTuEJN0aDJcj3aspINH_rMv1QED0uaGSW2gkxufhGI-2DAFV1N4Q/s72-w400-h317-c/VACA%20MAGRA.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-4788460895462139149</id><published>2022-04-12T07:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T05:20:24.624-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="História do Saneamento em MT"/><title type='text'>47 ANOS DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQuOrZsGQbw8diRFxTYc10XCkjIQIwsXN8NpXAbaYQWDY_NUaU9ksBvU9wYI3kVjqqDFKUCzKkiiQYZ5KOKeA0YgF2RWJFgBmmeVj8FEC0bUVuk9QVWpTzGhGBVoVc8qGhYGxrhgDYevzaqTdYWygKjUObeRoHY6u_ENv5aiysf_-9bhQ1hEMOlgn5/s675/FALTA%20DAGUA.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;381&quot; data-original-width=&quot;675&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQuOrZsGQbw8diRFxTYc10XCkjIQIwsXN8NpXAbaYQWDY_NUaU9ksBvU9wYI3kVjqqDFKUCzKkiiQYZ5KOKeA0YgF2RWJFgBmmeVj8FEC0bUVuk9QVWpTzGhGBVoVc8qGhYGxrhgDYevzaqTdYWygKjUObeRoHY6u_ENv5aiysf_-9bhQ1hEMOlgn5/w400-h226/FALTA%20DAGUA.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;(foto: O Cruzeiro/em/Arquivo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Tudo começou em 1975,
logo após a minha graduação em Engenharia Civil, e a estatal do saneamento
básico em Mato Grosso, em fase de estruturação, para atendimento das demandas
do BNH/PLANASA. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Cuiabá não dispunha de mão
de obra, e havia necessidade de importação de técnicos de outros estados, e com
as primeiras turmas de engenharia da UFMT, esta lacuna estava sendo preenchida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Uma sala modesta,
abrigava vários técnicos aprendizes, afinal naquela época, o ensino médio e
superior primava na condução dos profissionais para áreas tradicionais da
engenharia, e o saneamento restringia-se a cálculos hidráulicos residenciais,
porém o Brasil começava a viver uma nova era, a era do saneamento, que,
estabeleceu que até &lt;b&gt;1980 &lt;/b&gt;pelo &lt;u&gt;menos 80% da população urbana teria
acesso ao sistema de água tratada e 50% aos serviços de esgotamento sanitário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;b&gt;1975&lt;/b&gt; esta meta
foi revista ganhando um contorno espacial: além de 80% da população, 80% das
cidades brasileiras e regiões metropolitanas deveriam estar servidas com água
potável até 1980. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Não foram definidas
metas concretas para a coleta de esgotos e o seu tratamento foi totalmente
ignorado pelo Plano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O resultado foi que o Planasa
permaneceu até &lt;b&gt;1986&lt;/b&gt;, quando foi formalmente extinto junto com o BNH, e
as metas, hum... as metas todos nós sabemos, nunca forma atingidas...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Nesta época, estava focado
em conhecimentos, e a concentração do conhecimento estava no estado de São Paulo,
que por meio da CETESB e SABESB que importaram técnicos e conhecimentos internacionais,
e os replicou para os demais estados brasileiros, éramos alunos assíduos dos cursos
por correspondência, e eventualmente presenciais como da época da introdução da
PITOMETRIA, no Brasil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRdjILauCukk2QlzP599fuL0kc2QAbE5G__qVW-ZFdL1VNiGLCfhq-TFLMtyMQn4TFZjIGi2vQUe-LXcb-wfHp6ZPwFxg6pwXgzeFy4AF7gBw3c8jxrArvvyw4eFJ4hlh57Zgmp1Tm_QM4VShyjBfPriqDrgKhlbbCW508zBVlwEC5wh5AndWi_Glo/s506/Cetesb.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;85&quot; data-original-width=&quot;506&quot; height=&quot;68&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRdjILauCukk2QlzP599fuL0kc2QAbE5G__qVW-ZFdL1VNiGLCfhq-TFLMtyMQn4TFZjIGi2vQUe-LXcb-wfHp6ZPwFxg6pwXgzeFy4AF7gBw3c8jxrArvvyw4eFJ4hlh57Zgmp1Tm_QM4VShyjBfPriqDrgKhlbbCW508zBVlwEC5wh5AndWi_Glo/w400-h68/Cetesb.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Com a falência do
modelo em 1986, iniciou-se a bancarrota das estatais, pois a conjuntura dos
anos oitenta interferiu em suas engrenagens. Surgiam problemas pelo lado
econômico, com a falta do crédito fácil do “milagre” levando companhias
estaduais e estados a se endividarem cada vez mais com a União.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Desde o fim do BNH, a
criação de uma nova política nacional ainda está essencialmente no campo do
discurso, e o “modelo Planasa” vai seguindo por inércia, mesmo sem um aparato
regulatório como o BNH por trás. É a estrutura dominante também nos anos
noventa, com as companhias estaduais de saneamento, o subsídio cruzado e a
dependência dos recursos do FGTS. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;(Vanessa Lucena Cançado
e Geraldo Magela Costa).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Em Mato Grosso, no
período do Governador Dante de Oliveira (1995 — 2002&lt;/span&gt;), a Empresa estatal
SANEMAT – companhia de Saneamento do Estado de Mato Grosso, encontrava-se
exaurida financeiramente, e a “beira da falência”, e algo precisava ser feito,
daí a solução foi um experimento junto ao Banco Mundial, que “financiou “ os
passivos trabalhistas, e assim em 1999, iniciou-se um processo de devolução aos
municípios, &amp;nbsp;da concessão feita na época
do Planasa, chamou-se este evento de MUNICIPALIZAÇÃO DO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Interessante observar,
que um único município de mato grosso rejeitou a proposta de descumprimento
contratual, e permanece até os dias atuais como um Concedente, da Sanemat, que
perdura até hoje como Estatal do saneamento com uma única concessão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Sem nenhuma exceção, os
municípios que passaram a operar os sistemas não tinham nenhuma cultura
operacional, de um empreendimento deste porte, e que lhes foi entregue com uma estrutura
operacional totalmente sucateada.... e depois de 22 anos, temos a seguinte situação:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Grande parte dos municípios promoveram
um processo de concessão, e com o auxilio dos recursos privados, conseguiram
manter um serviço adequado para a população.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Aqueles que permanecem sob a égide pública,
pouco evoluíram, e mantém um status operacional e financeiro igual ao do ano de
1999.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_lpGReO5STkR_a9zaRlM6TiT8sdVxo_TAPhuD5DdtnWhzHI-SCJk7rHpumFB58T5VkErkChpN1FIpRluDVuJVvgtVU8CfHfccGfmkbuDOJkYQncaAMVDq6t_Tefoks2-udoMy6VARfk3OikdmSW8A-7lrQpsZbPJ2EynzfDlzHrCycjqZUApDSO6P/s1024/sucateamento.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;768&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_lpGReO5STkR_a9zaRlM6TiT8sdVxo_TAPhuD5DdtnWhzHI-SCJk7rHpumFB58T5VkErkChpN1FIpRluDVuJVvgtVU8CfHfccGfmkbuDOJkYQncaAMVDq6t_Tefoks2-udoMy6VARfk3OikdmSW8A-7lrQpsZbPJ2EynzfDlzHrCycjqZUApDSO6P/w400-h300/sucateamento.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAE - Rosário Oeste -&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Sucateamento, e Ausência
de Equipamentos Reserva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Todas as experiencias
do setor, mostraram-se improdutivas, excetos as concessões, e por este motivo o
Governo Federal em sua última intervenção no setor, publicou a Lei do Marco
Legal de Saneamento, e apenas regulamentou o item que tratava dos
financiamentos do setor, impondo restrições aqueles municípios que não
atenderem alguns parâmetros operacionais e financeiros, ou seja quase a
totalidade dos municípios brasileiros, sendo que este expediente possui dois
objetivos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Acabar
com as estatais do saneamento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Promover
a Regionalização, por meio da concessão de blocos de municípios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A nova lei traça&amp;nbsp;metas
ousadas&amp;nbsp;para a universalização do acesso aos serviços de saneamento:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Elevar de &lt;u&gt;83,6%&lt;/u&gt; para&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;99%&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;o
total de brasileiros com água tratada à disposição no mesmo prazo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Em Mato Grosso, temos muitos municípios que
ainda nem atingiram o limite inferior da meta, portanto deverá ser necessários
investimentos que não disponibilizam &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Aumentar de 53,2% para&amp;nbsp;90%&amp;nbsp;o
total de pessoas com acesso à coleta de esgoto até o final de 2033.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Com rara exceção todos os municípios não
concedidos, estão zerados no quesito esgoto &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Sendo, portanto, previsível,
que será mais uma meta a seguir os rumos daquelas do Planasa, ou seja, inalcançável,
sem aporte de recursos por meio de concessões.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Porém no modelo jurídico
atual, temos mais uma grande barreira, que é a caneta dos legisladores
municipais, que utilizam de todos os meios possíveis, para impedir a
participação do capital privado no município, a demonização do privado
tornou-se uma barreira quase intransponível, mesmo utilizando todos os meios
legais, e assim a população vai sendo privada de um SERVIÇO ADEQUADO.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;47 anos e ainda estamos
patinando no que concerne ao Saneamento Básico, onde nas cidades:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A água só chega a todos os consumidores
por meio de “gambiarras”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;As perdas são evolutivas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O custo operacional dos serviços é subsidiado
pelo executivo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A Qualidade do serviço e da água é
precária&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Abastecimento com caminhão Pipa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Elevado incentivo político para a inadimplência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Baixa qualificação profissional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Estruturas sucateadas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Falta d’água constante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Rodizio no Abastecimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Inexistência de coleta e tratamento de
esgoto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Ingerências políticas no setor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 71.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Desconhecimento técnico de políticos e
juristas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Estamos muito distantes
de atingir o status das Telecomunicações, e da Energia...., e assim passam os
anos e as oportunidades do setor, quem viver verá.............&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpYO7fI_PVx5DogxohdMnd8FZ_p_T73ZnmDZahC7qnjyLpOktiOQQv1JDh0CzosOeWfwWHQCsimMI5afiwIn0kbJ2D__rHcIzCIp_fmarlb46JSqT5ilcraR4csjRdTjEeuRwQps51sVoIXB3BaXJz88gAEDsm02dwKBQsGGtKZ_tpPZdActFmCtZD/s796/audiencia%20p%C3%BAblica.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;391&quot; data-original-width=&quot;796&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpYO7fI_PVx5DogxohdMnd8FZ_p_T73ZnmDZahC7qnjyLpOktiOQQv1JDh0CzosOeWfwWHQCsimMI5afiwIn0kbJ2D__rHcIzCIp_fmarlb46JSqT5ilcraR4csjRdTjEeuRwQps51sVoIXB3BaXJz88gAEDsm02dwKBQsGGtKZ_tpPZdActFmCtZD/w400-h196/audiencia%20p%C3%BAblica.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Audiência
Pública-Momento em que o Prefeito de posse da &lt;b&gt;Autorização Legislativa&lt;/b&gt;, dá
conhecimento a População, das regras editalícia da Concessão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/4788460895462139149/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2022/04/47-anos-de-saneamento-basico.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/4788460895462139149'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/4788460895462139149'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2022/04/47-anos-de-saneamento-basico.html' title='47 ANOS DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQuOrZsGQbw8diRFxTYc10XCkjIQIwsXN8NpXAbaYQWDY_NUaU9ksBvU9wYI3kVjqqDFKUCzKkiiQYZ5KOKeA0YgF2RWJFgBmmeVj8FEC0bUVuk9QVWpTzGhGBVoVc8qGhYGxrhgDYevzaqTdYWygKjUObeRoHY6u_ENv5aiysf_-9bhQ1hEMOlgn5/s72-w400-h226-c/FALTA%20DAGUA.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-1565600623692013380</id><published>2022-03-22T07:06:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T05:08:56.547-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Legislação do Saneamento"/><title type='text'>22 DE MARÇO: DIA MUNDIAL DA ÁGUA: UM DIREITO DE TODOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicQ_w5PuzrOUHO2QpfGexjTiQMLr5CcGjdZ3g4ErJIsRebFD_zLxYOrHRky03pG9AbKbRgNWmf1JOVrSehx4cw-4YPn6MXDOsQpqLGHDO3V7hyC1LFkXpcyr1VUVEsJLj06tATiDJSy01GXqRCXjZBwIbmCrSFusMMSB4REysLxXWx7-ciWFoVi1N8/s800/DIA%20MUNDIAL%20DA%20%C3%81GUA.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;800&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicQ_w5PuzrOUHO2QpfGexjTiQMLr5CcGjdZ3g4ErJIsRebFD_zLxYOrHRky03pG9AbKbRgNWmf1JOVrSehx4cw-4YPn6MXDOsQpqLGHDO3V7hyC1LFkXpcyr1VUVEsJLj06tATiDJSy01GXqRCXjZBwIbmCrSFusMMSB4REysLxXWx7-ciWFoVi1N8/s320/DIA%20MUNDIAL%20DA%20%C3%81GUA.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202124; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;ABCON SINDCON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202124; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;No Brasil, com a aprovação do &lt;b&gt;Novo
Marco Legal do Saneamento&lt;/b&gt;, a situação começa a tomar rumos positivos com o
aumento da participação da iniciativa privada. A meta é que mais de 99% das
pessoas passem a ter acesso à água tratada e que 90% da população passe a
contar com coleta e tratamento de esgoto até 2033&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;É desafiador, mas com os avanços nas políticas do setor, o cenário é positivo, principalmente com a publicação do decreto de regulamentação no 10.588 de 24/12/2020, que incentiva a prestação regionalizada de serviços de saneamento, e torna inacessível os recursos federais aos municípios, em decorrência das condicionantes para a sua liberação, tais como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 39.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Ter alcançado índice mínimo de desempenho na gestão técnica,
econômica e financeira, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 39.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Ter sido eficiente e eficaz na prestação dos serviços
públicos de saneamento básico, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 39.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;E ter cumprido o nível do índice de perda de água na
distribuição, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 39.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;E estar com as&amp;nbsp;informações atualizadas para o Sistema
Nacional de Informações em Saneamento Básico – Sinisa, todos comprovados por
Agente Regulador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Sem Investimentos, os municípios jamais
irão ter condições de atingir estes itens condicionadores, daí a solução é
associar-se ao capital privado, em um modelo diferenciado de gestão, o que
conduz geralmente para a concessão dos serviços.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Só o item PERDAS, segundo As informações de
um estudo inédito do Instituto Trata Brasil, feito a partir de dados públicos
do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS) de 2019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; O
Brasil desperdiça 39,2% de toda a água potável que é captada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Isso significa que a água não chega ao
seu destino final: as residências dos brasileiros. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Essa quantidade desperdiçada seria
suficiente para abastecer mais de 63 milhões de brasileiros em um ano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O item concernente a gestão técnica,
econômica e financeira, é caótico na maioria dos municípios, onde as gambiarras
dominam o cenário, além da ausência de equipamentos reservas e instalações mal
cuidadas por falta de investimentos em manutenção, pois não sobra recursos além
daqueles para pagamentos das despesas de pessoal, produtos químicos e energia. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O que se pode comemorar, é que existe uma
luz neste contexto, pois conforme o ministério do Planejamento, “com&lt;i&gt; o Marco
do Saneamento, a expectativa do Governo Federal é promover um salto nos
investimentos no setor de saneamento, além de um amplo processo de
reestruturação que garanta uniformização da regulação; maior segurança
jurídica; e regionalização da prestação dos serviços.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; data-track-category=&quot;Link no Texto&quot; data-track-links=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Desde a sanção,
foram realizados quatro leilões para concessões de serviços de saneamento com
as regras da nova legislação. Há outros 14 projetos em elaboração.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Infelizmente em alguns municípios, entre
os vereadores, ainda prevalece a visão tacanha de que que a melhor gestão ainda
é a pública, e com a força do poder de conceder a LEI AUTORIZATIVA DE
CONCESSÃO, a população fica refém de péssimos serviços de água, e a
impossibilidade de ter a implantação do sistema de tratamento de esgoto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCsGVNxX9WbHuQIteIwR-lf6GArj4hq_kfEnc_NJyLzCc-XSak-dFxqhCptjZGbykYFo1Td0PKnYcJ9O20KJFlgIzHz_cGakBed_ck16I3nbGe1jWgKLyz6Oa88lbc6cJDHBZ7wn1LfL2Puzl_x3Ziu1m2c7sPtcClScrjdwL6swq352_52EwnWtGz/s720/falta%20de%20saneamento.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;223&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCsGVNxX9WbHuQIteIwR-lf6GArj4hq_kfEnc_NJyLzCc-XSak-dFxqhCptjZGbykYFo1Td0PKnYcJ9O20KJFlgIzHz_cGakBed_ck16I3nbGe1jWgKLyz6Oa88lbc6cJDHBZ7wn1LfL2Puzl_x3Ziu1m2c7sPtcClScrjdwL6swq352_52EwnWtGz/w400-h223/falta%20de%20saneamento.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Fonte: Observatório&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;ENFIM, ESTE É O BRASIL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/1565600623692013380/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2022/03/22-de-marco-dia-mundial-da-agua-um.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/1565600623692013380'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/1565600623692013380'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2022/03/22-de-marco-dia-mundial-da-agua-um.html' title='22 DE MARÇO: DIA MUNDIAL DA ÁGUA: UM DIREITO DE TODOS'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicQ_w5PuzrOUHO2QpfGexjTiQMLr5CcGjdZ3g4ErJIsRebFD_zLxYOrHRky03pG9AbKbRgNWmf1JOVrSehx4cw-4YPn6MXDOsQpqLGHDO3V7hyC1LFkXpcyr1VUVEsJLj06tATiDJSy01GXqRCXjZBwIbmCrSFusMMSB4REysLxXWx7-ciWFoVi1N8/s72-c/DIA%20MUNDIAL%20DA%20%C3%81GUA.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-3638626742396583371</id><published>2021-07-14T13:25:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T05:08:56.548-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Legislação do Saneamento"/><title type='text'>NOVO MARCO LEGAL DO SANEAMENTO E A GESTÃO DOS SERVIÇOS DE SANEAMENTO NAS CIDADES BRASILEIRAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEGdj9WYc9pZ1cH7vHlc35WMI2WlrRyBzVBvA0YFwYCiwhi1HrdpbO4rDCJDT3mcXAdJ98B6xf7AhCAkEOKDeIhJf-4KcxOAQRlTCw247zkxj1kaC7DgzGrswfXxOVR51mQmdcig8Hhs0/s304/HORA+DA+DECIS%25C3%2583O.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;180&quot; data-original-width=&quot;304&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEGdj9WYc9pZ1cH7vHlc35WMI2WlrRyBzVBvA0YFwYCiwhi1HrdpbO4rDCJDT3mcXAdJ98B6xf7AhCAkEOKDeIhJf-4KcxOAQRlTCw247zkxj1kaC7DgzGrswfXxOVR51mQmdcig8Hhs0/w400-h236/HORA+DA+DECIS%25C3%2583O.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A
história de Lagoa Azul, uma hipotética cidade brasileira, onde em 1975, a gestão
do serviço de abastecimento de Água, era de responsabilidade da Secretaria de
Obras, e todo pessoal era alocado no DAE – Departamento de Água e Esgoto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O DAE,
sempre foi o pior departamento do organograma da Prefeitura, pois só dava
despesas que não era coberta pela receita, que era muito baixa, pois não se
cobrava de forma justa com medidores, e havia excesso de desperdícios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O DAE,
não tinha nenhuma autonomia, e toda receita e despesa era administrada pela Prefeitura.
Assim a pouca receita que era auferida, entrava no caixa geral da prefeitura e
por lá era diluída.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Com o
intuito de resolver o problema do saneamento local, o Legislativo aprovou uma
lei alterando o status do DAE, transformando-o em uma AUTARQUIA. Pronto agora
havia uma independência da Secretaria de Obras, mas mantinha-se o vinculo com o
executivo municipal, sua excelência o Prefeito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A
Autarquia, passou a ter:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1
Diretor Presidente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1
Diretor de Produção&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1
Diretor de Operações&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1
Diretor Contábil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1
Diretor Comercial &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1
Assessor de Gestão e&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1
Assessor Jurídico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;E com
este status, mudou-se para uma nova instalação, e contratou mais pessoal, principalmente
para o serviço de copa, entre outros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Porém
as ligações continuaram sem hidrômetros, as redes deterioradas, os poços sem
controle operacional, e as despesas superiores a receita, tendo necessidade de
suplementação todos os meses com receita da Prefeitura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Lagoa
Azul, continuou crescendo e sem investimentos em áreas fundamentais como a de
produção, e daí veio o racionamento com rodízios, e grande parte da cidade não
é atendida pela rede pública, causando assim a insatisfação da população.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;E o
esgoto, ah o esgoto. Este é pífio em decorrência da ausência de investimentos
para a sua universalização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Com
este modelo de Gestão Pública, o País nunca irá alcançar a universalização do
saneamento, e para resolver esta questão, o Governo Federal, em 15 de julho de
2020&lt;/span&gt;, publicou a &lt;b&gt;Lei nº 14.026&lt;/b&gt;, chamada de &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fcff01;&quot;&gt;lei do novo marco regulatório do
saneamento básico&lt;/span&gt;, objetivando estimular a concorrência, a desestatização do
setor, para fazer face aos graves problemas ambientais e de saúde pública
causados pela insuficiência de saneamento no Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cinco
meses depois, em 24 de dezembro de 2.020 o Governo Federal, publicou o &lt;b&gt;Decreto
nº 10.588&lt;/b&gt;, que dispõe sobre a alocação de Recursos Públicos Federais e os
financiamentos com recursos da União&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; Funciona assim:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fcff01;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;FAÇAM CONFORME ORIENTO, OU NÃO TERÃO
ACESSO A RECURSOS FEDERAIS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;E o
que o Governo Federal está orientando?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1º No prazo de um ano os Estados
devem reunir os seus municípios em blocos que deverão ser licitados por
regiões. (Este prazo termina em 16 de julho de 2.021). E na hipótese de as
unidades regionais de saneamento básico não serem estabelecidas pelo Estado neste
prazo de um ano, o Governo Federal, irá intervir no Estado, e o fará à sua
maneira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2º Os municípios deverão aderir
facultativamente a estes blocos estaduais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Assim
o executivo municipal de lagoa Azul, tem agora 3 (três) caminhos a seguir:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdJuBSYbFD17jdDQB8sAiwZ130im4rJ85E1yjZ_jrmtrgZtq08f1o3Llas-oth4x-l8rfhka-Zr7bLiDAAvWhOiA-jHlArSvcJIytmQ4eni9mFEcgohC42xVwY2Rwv_O8mQbfXMrYSYrs/s364/DECIS%25C3%2583O.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;217&quot; data-original-width=&quot;364&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdJuBSYbFD17jdDQB8sAiwZ130im4rJ85E1yjZ_jrmtrgZtq08f1o3Llas-oth4x-l8rfhka-Zr7bLiDAAvWhOiA-jHlArSvcJIytmQ4eni9mFEcgohC42xVwY2Rwv_O8mQbfXMrYSYrs/s320/DECIS%25C3%2583O.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1º - Continuar com sua autarquia de água e
esgoto; e não poder receber recursos federais, e continuamente ir deteriorando
a prestação dos serviços.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;dou-paragraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2º - Conveniar-se com o
Governo do Estado e participar de uma governança corporativa que irá licitar a
Concessão de todos os municípios em blocos. Neste caso ele tem um prazo de adesão
à estrutura de governança de cento e oitenta dias, contado da data de
instituição da estrutura de governança, nos casos de unidade regional de
saneamento básico, blocos de referência e gestão associada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #162937; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;3º - E por
último, fazer uma concessão individualizada, e buscar parceria com o capital
privado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9rENokuh0ZwNJIdWDYyEKIC7IQIOkkD0FcGRhvx-Y-Gi3vOILRcFerH5DDNQ2hUd1-keAjmpP0g1cSyNtCLbdSxqis1JX9GV5FzGyU4WBj9S-cHmQTtiPkRX4NdQCmaEdhl5pnUYTAwY/s1600/SONO+DO+PREFEITO.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1127&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9rENokuh0ZwNJIdWDYyEKIC7IQIOkkD0FcGRhvx-Y-Gi3vOILRcFerH5DDNQ2hUd1-keAjmpP0g1cSyNtCLbdSxqis1JX9GV5FzGyU4WBj9S-cHmQTtiPkRX4NdQCmaEdhl5pnUYTAwY/s320/SONO+DO+PREFEITO.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; O BECO
TEM SAIDA, SÓ NÃO PODE É CONTINUAR DETERIORANDO O SISTEMA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/3638626742396583371/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2021/07/novo-marco-legal-do-saneamento-e-gestao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/3638626742396583371'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/3638626742396583371'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2021/07/novo-marco-legal-do-saneamento-e-gestao.html' title='NOVO MARCO LEGAL DO SANEAMENTO E A GESTÃO DOS SERVIÇOS DE SANEAMENTO NAS CIDADES BRASILEIRAS'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07575380878634533932</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5izXr2OP7J09aE5bcVoNbfg6ie-Vg1xiaFMQXBymSFOf7SUYMwk4d8Pb2yKGmb-wikaE4uhoIdcTRtCF6MlHqc90SiEXmZwV7fa8517NC_QeUi-q3j6Xx32ezBWPjGA/s113/FOTO+PERFIL.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEGdj9WYc9pZ1cH7vHlc35WMI2WlrRyBzVBvA0YFwYCiwhi1HrdpbO4rDCJDT3mcXAdJ98B6xf7AhCAkEOKDeIhJf-4KcxOAQRlTCw247zkxj1kaC7DgzGrswfXxOVR51mQmdcig8Hhs0/s72-w400-h236-c/HORA+DA+DECIS%25C3%2583O.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7648300867316902724.post-2527008479507740997</id><published>2021-06-16T12:05:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T04:55:25.912-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Abastecimento de Água"/><title type='text'>OPERADORES DE SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmD_e2Ya9ZCLvGLHY6bBoVht5OGr3uH88IGUvbkZxojcVWxuFAaQBqpeJG8SoFnkHpKkch6As8eHRk3hSNc5zdvfPAot-EqVKCa73Zf1PwDu6g9jLRKU1EnJ0AFtYQWf9q_8p1BR_zZI4/s367/CANIVETE+SUI%25C3%2587O.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;137&quot; data-original-width=&quot;367&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmD_e2Ya9ZCLvGLHY6bBoVht5OGr3uH88IGUvbkZxojcVWxuFAaQBqpeJG8SoFnkHpKkch6As8eHRk3hSNc5zdvfPAot-EqVKCa73Zf1PwDu6g9jLRKU1EnJ0AFtYQWf9q_8p1BR_zZI4/w400-h149/CANIVETE+SUI%25C3%2587O.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Canivete Suíço
Generalista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Canivete Comum
Especialista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Os profissionais que
atuam em um sistema de abastecimento de água, se dividem em “Especialistas” e
Generalistas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Os ESPECIALISTAS se
caracterizam por &lt;u&gt;entenderem unicamente&lt;/u&gt; de sua atividade laboral, e em nosso
ensaio, exemplificamos o Operador de Eta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;As vantagens de ser um
especialista em uma função de trabalho, estão vinculadas à INDISPENSABILIDADE.
Assim, se somente ele consegue operar a ETA, então não pode ser substituído. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Os GENERALISTAS são profissionais
da era moderna, e são aqueles que &lt;u&gt;entendem todas as fases do processo onde a
sua atividade laboral se insere.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;As vantagens de ser bom
em várias funções de trabalho, estão ligadas à versatilidade&lt;/span&gt;, assim a empresa
pode usá-lo de várias maneiras, e isso pode ser muito vantajoso em tempos de
mudança no local de trabalho, e de gestão entre público e privado.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Os GENERALISTAS, são
aqueles profissionais que se encaixam no ditado popular:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;É
PAU PRA TODA OBRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ou seja, a pessoa é
tida como multifacetada e preparada para desempenhar diferentes&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; funções, mesmo
que seja de modo apenas temporário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Em poucas décadas atrás,
tínhamos como melhores exemplos de generalistas, os Engenheiros Civis, os
Arquitetos e os Médicos Clínicos Gerais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O tempo incumbiu da
criação dos especialistas, sendo o maior exemplo no campo médico, onde não se
pode mais tratar somente com um médico e sim com um exército deles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Fracionou-se tudo,
agora temos especialistas em dedos, especialistas em mãos, especialistas em
braços, e especialistas em ombros.... além dos de fígado, rim, baço, etc... não
se cura mais como antigamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;As empresas públicas de
saneamento estão chegando ao seu estado de mortalidade empresarial, principalmente
por mal investimento em gestão empresarial e falta de comportamento empreendedor&lt;/span&gt;,
criou-se monstros em caixinhas de especialidades, a começar pelas diretorias
que sempre são acima de cinco. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;É o Diretor Presidente,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o Diretor Técnico, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o Diretor Operacional, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o Diretor Financeiro, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o Diretor Administrativo,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o Diretor Comercial, e
o Diretor................&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Fracionou-se tudo, com
divisões e setores estanques e individuais....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Em contrapartida as
empresas privadas, focam no generalismo, e concentram seu pessoal em áreas
comuns, com diretorias enxutas e pessoal generalista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Há muito tempo as
Empresas, já concluíram que é muito caro e ineficiente a expansão de setores e
divisões estanques e individuais; assim um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;gestor&amp;nbsp;de um
sistema de abastecimento de água, deve ser um&amp;nbsp;generalista&amp;nbsp;em
relação às diversas especialidades de sua área, tais como a operação da
ETA, da ETE, da Comercialização da Distribuição etc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;No campo do ensino, lembro-me com
saudosismo quando fazia o Ginasial e sonhava chegar ao Cientifico, sim
CIENTÍFICO, onde nas aulas os alunos usavam jalecos brancos e tinham um ensino especializado
e voltado para o acesso ao curso superior, seria o máximo atingir aquele
patamar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Porém em 1967, o
Governo entendeu que precisava formar os alunos para o mercado de trabalho&lt;/span&gt;,
e extinguiu o curso cientifico, criando os cursos técnicos onde iria capacitar
os alunos de forma generalista em diversas atividades do mercado com destaque
para Estradas e Transportes, Eletrotécnica, Edificações e Secretariado. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Assim um aluno de
Estradas e transportes passou a ter conhecimentos de Topografia, Mecânica dos Solos,
Geologia, Pontes de Madeira, Resistencia dos Materiais, Civilidade, Contratos
Públicos...entre outros...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;(E consequentemente não realizei o
sonho; bem melhor, pois fiz o Curso de Estradas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O tempo passou, e
fragmentou-se o ensino tanto em especialidades como em qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Politizou-se o ensino e
o resultado é um abismo de conhecimentos que deve durar ainda por muitos anos, para
infelicidade das empresas, e felicidade de programas populares de TV que exploram
este abismo cultural.....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O Bexigão do Ratinho, é
a prova inconteste deste analfabetismo funcional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;







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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbT4a1Wyzy46b7Pb8ozpoPqp7WxTpiK8-WQhAjqDzKiPAocUHNrvVrDnEpTmsbYZFREtYVIhWa-3QvK6_6kVrgH_b_gA8ge-NtR9D17FDVzzGpCAlQUXWOVrGLM0cIpAAJG5YG-avtZ5o/s464/BEXIG%25C3%2583O+DO+RATINHO.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;226&quot; data-original-width=&quot;464&quot; height=&quot;195&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbT4a1Wyzy46b7Pb8ozpoPqp7WxTpiK8-WQhAjqDzKiPAocUHNrvVrDnEpTmsbYZFREtYVIhWa-3QvK6_6kVrgH_b_gA8ge-NtR9D17FDVzzGpCAlQUXWOVrGLM0cIpAAJG5YG-avtZ5o/w400-h195/BEXIG%25C3%2583O+DO+RATINHO.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SM7BR44wiok&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SM7BR44wiok&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;No quesito evolução de
métodos de trabalho, temos o pior dos exemplos de serviço improdutivo, quando na
década de setenta um caminhão saia da base da companhia de saneamento, com
dezenas de encanadores e serventes, e os distribuía pela cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O tempo improdutivo era
muito maior que o tempo produtivo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Daí a Sanepar
revolucionou este serviço de campo, introduzindo equipes dimensionadas pelo
tipo de serviço, o método foi implantado em todas as empresas brasileiras, e a “chiadeira”
foi geral, acabou-se a mamata....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhYyKKlQ4Iku-hmpuulAcJb_Q8lsaFRTzk2v6AC7P22s1iHXAWKDSZIz8VFIpujMJ6BD-84PiicjvaQXauko7FPtVH_yPPzCxQXsKhgUjU4BSh3TSWOKuhOdJPrN-8Xd1o0PQH6_NF2YE/s1032/EQUIPE+SANEPAR.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;774&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1032&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhYyKKlQ4Iku-hmpuulAcJb_Q8lsaFRTzk2v6AC7P22s1iHXAWKDSZIz8VFIpujMJ6BD-84PiicjvaQXauko7FPtVH_yPPzCxQXsKhgUjU4BSh3TSWOKuhOdJPrN-8Xd1o0PQH6_NF2YE/s320/EQUIPE+SANEPAR.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Equipes de manutenção com 1 , 2 , 3 ou 4 encanadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Na sequência os
operadores de reservatórios foram substituídos pela tecnologia da automação,
tendo como consequência remanejamentos de funções e nova “chiadeira” .... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;No saneamento portanto
houve uma grande evolução de técnicas e métodos; hoje temos aparelhos que fazem
praticamente todos os ensaios essenciais necessários.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSJdtMmOqBjc4xueRYzVckYo43-Aq4Ur2utsLEVa8vJLcWus5noMYLSo2XjEzfuyVmXfyYNGBGcqdHVW9GqfeJymWGvxUf_tjBLhe6CE1nEcFbVbhuiYh54KvN8CArJwD6jftu8wMwDjA/s196/FOTOMETRO+MULTIPAR%25C3%2582METROS.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;196&quot; data-original-width=&quot;196&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSJdtMmOqBjc4xueRYzVckYo43-Aq4Ur2utsLEVa8vJLcWus5noMYLSo2XjEzfuyVmXfyYNGBGcqdHVW9GqfeJymWGvxUf_tjBLhe6CE1nEcFbVbhuiYh54KvN8CArJwD6jftu8wMwDjA/w320-h320/FOTOMETRO+MULTIPAR%25C3%2582METROS.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fotometro Multiparãmetros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;As válvulas de controle
estão disponíveis para uma distribuição mais eficiente, e os equipamentos de detecção
de vazamentos e de medições pitométricas são menos dependentes de
especialistas, assim como as automações de processos em ETAs e ETEs, entre
outros. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Porém o conhecimento
está estagnado, e com raras exceções, o analfabetismo funcional, ainda está
presente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;As dosagens são feitas
no olhômetro, as atividades de macromedição são zeradas, micromedições são sem
importância, e as manutenções são sempre corretivas, e se adentrarmos para
planejamento, controles de perdas, e outras ferramentas de gestão então aí
zeramos o conhecimento. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Concluímos, portanto,
que já é hora de mudanças, pois o Governo Federal acena com uma forte pressão
sobre os serviços públicos, com ênfase para a mudança do atual modelo de gestão
que se tem mostrado ineficiente na universalização do serviço de água e esgoto
no país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Está chegando a “hora
da onça beber água”:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;E o “gato já está
escaldado”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;E não adianta
chiar.....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;











&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGaC64kkHxPN8NytgI68avMqS4jmkwdhCJ6KBQnCGd-TICbs6qjXwCZbyMWBqgHAAYycjqFAhlV1TL_eRSKBzRz_hmNJuXa1TAuHFG_IXJNErrSZqV8PVkBCNNZZP8O5ejlNh7SUbGYLk/s450/PAU+PRA+TODA+OBRA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;300&quot; data-original-width=&quot;450&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGaC64kkHxPN8NytgI68avMqS4jmkwdhCJ6KBQnCGd-TICbs6qjXwCZbyMWBqgHAAYycjqFAhlV1TL_eRSKBzRz_hmNJuXa1TAuHFG_IXJNErrSZqV8PVkBCNNZZP8O5ejlNh7SUbGYLk/s320/PAU+PRA+TODA+OBRA.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; 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style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihzgNSVOYLJbEtUlNL9OelMqvIpI7bbdAYrj6bzPTkN7Red4amMYqWqHj1tbOvUaFGn0iF-PT-PQzCbB5s6whACHB55jmSfBBIu6fpXz05RaFMMvipCAhJ9RogADVOO8Mwysv5wXpS8Fk/s960/mapa+dos+cons%25C3%25B3rcios.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihzgNSVOYLJbEtUlNL9OelMqvIpI7bbdAYrj6bzPTkN7Red4amMYqWqHj1tbOvUaFGn0iF-PT-PQzCbB5s6whACHB55jmSfBBIu6fpXz05RaFMMvipCAhJ9RogADVOO8Mwysv5wXpS8Fk/w400-h300/mapa+dos+cons%25C3%25B3rcios.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Regionalização
dos municípios de Mato Grosso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Na década de 70 foi criado o &lt;b&gt;PLANASA&lt;/b&gt; - Plano Nacional
de Saneamento que tinha como meta, que pelo menos 80% da população urbana teria
acesso ao sistema de água tratada e 50% aos serviços de esgotamento sanitário,
até 1980. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para que isto fosse possível os municípios deveriam aderir as
Companhias Estaduais de Saneamento que foram criadas para gerir a implantação e
operação destas cidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os contratos de concessão possuíam clausulas leoninas, e o
Governo Federal não iria prover de recursos financeiros aqueles municípios que
não aderissem ao Plano fazendo a Concessão de seus serviços.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No entanto, apesar da dureza do castigo imposto, muitas
cidades não aderiram ao plano, com destaque para:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Araraquara, Bauru,
Campinas, Piracicaba, Ribeirão Preto, Diadema, Guarulhos, Santo André e São
Caetano do Sul, em São Paulo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Governador Valadares,
Ituiutaba, Juiz de Fora, Passos, Poços de Caldas, Uberaba e Uberlândia, em
Minas Gerais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Blumenau e Joinville em
Santa Catarina;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Caxias do Sul, Novo
Hamburgo e Pelotas no Rio Grande do Sul;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Volta Redonda no Rio de
Janeiro e Linhares no Espírito Santo que se mantiveram com seus serviços
municipais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O início foi áureo, pois com muitos recursos disponíveis as
Empresas Estaduais prestaram um relevante serviço ao país, porém estamos
caminhando para o final desta história, iniciada no estado de mato grosso onde a
empresa estatal foi extinta em 2.000, e hoje o Governo Federal sanciona a lei
14026/2020, com a promessa de universalização de 99% da população com água
tratada e coleta e tratamento de esgoto de até 90%, até a data de 31/12/2033, com uma metodologia que irá abater todas as demais Companhias Estaduais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;E o resultado final das metas do Planasa todos nós conhecemos.....&lt;i&gt;Não conseguimos a universalização pretendida.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A metodologia é a mesma do Planasa, pois para atingir os
objetivos é facultado aos municípios a adesão ao Plano de regionalização dos
Governos Estaduais, sendo o castigo o mesmo pois o Governo Federal não irá
prover de recursos financeiros aqueles municípios que não aderirem em 180 dias,
a este Plano em curso nos estados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O problema é que os municípios em sua maioria não conhecem
outra fonte de investimentos que não seja a de emendas parlamentares, o que a
nova lei não cerceia, resultando assim em punição zero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Atualmente em diversos Estados da Federação inicia-se a fase de adesão
dos municipios, e com isto a liquidação das Companhias Estaduais que com raríssima
exceção não possuem capacidade financeira para participar das licitações para
concessão dos blocos regionais criados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O esperneio é geral, são inúmeros os questionamentos O CICLO
É VICIOSO.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A regra é muito dura e o tempo é muito curto e assim QUEM
VIVER VERÁ.....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E&amp;nbsp; vacinados, esperamos viver para em uma postagem
futura, continuar esta história com a frase:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No entanto, apesar da dureza do castigo imposto, verificou-se
que................&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A VIDA CONTINUA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Ele era só um menino à frente
daquele gigante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;No ponto de vista humano, Davi morreria ao primeiro instante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Porque na lógica do homem o maior vence o menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span jsname=&quot;YS01Ge&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;E o mais fraco sempre acaba lá no pó&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Composição: Agaílton Silva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;https://www.letras.mus.br/damares/1786440/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;https://jorcy-aguiar.eadbox.com/&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/feeds/8311889484107263270/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2021/06/concessao-de-servicos-publicos-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/8311889484107263270'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7648300867316902724/posts/default/8311889484107263270'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.jorcyaguiar.com/2021/06/concessao-de-servicos-publicos-de.html' title='CONCESSÃO DE SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA E ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO E A LEI nº 14.026/2020 QUE ATUALIZA O MARCO LEGAL DO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO.'/><author><name>Jorcy Francisco de França Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00857386697120887268</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='20' height='32' src='//1.bp.blogspot.com/_TfZjoIVBPrg/Sckpoi5HqiI/AAAAAAAAAAY/tcgmiORp6UI/S220-s71/Jorcy+019+%5B800x600%5D.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihzgNSVOYLJbEtUlNL9OelMqvIpI7bbdAYrj6bzPTkN7Red4amMYqWqHj1tbOvUaFGn0iF-PT-PQzCbB5s6whACHB55jmSfBBIu6fpXz05RaFMMvipCAhJ9RogADVOO8Mwysv5wXpS8Fk/s72-w400-h300-c/mapa+dos+cons%25C3%25B3rcios.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>