<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863</id><updated>2024-08-28T08:43:03.961-07:00</updated><category term="Bushra D. Hamad"/><category term="بشرى دلي حمد"/><category term="Dr. Muhsin A. Essa"/><category term="Ghada A.  M.  Al-Taee"/><category term="Salmonella typhi"/><category term="antenna"/><category term="directivity"/><category term="جامعة الموصل"/><category term="محسن ايوب عيسى"/><category term="Dr. Amera M. 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term="المصفوفة الطورية، د. زامل اليوزبكي"/><category term="المنظومات الراديوية"/><category term="الهاتف النقال"/><category term="الهوائي الحلقي"/><category term="الهوائي الكروي"/><category term="اميرة محمود محمد الراوي"/><category term="انواع البيانات"/><category term="اوساط زرعية"/><category term="تاريخ العالم المعاصر"/><category term="تلوث"/><category term="توحيد الربوبية"/><category term="جرثومة السالمونيلا، الاعراض السريرية"/><category term="حرب السبع سنوات"/><category term="حركة الاصلاح الديني"/><category term="حسين ابراهيم محمد الجبراني"/><category term="د. محسن ايوب عيسى، انغام جبار علوان"/><category term="رادار"/><category term="رسالة ماجستير"/><category term="زامل عبد الكريم اليوزبكي"/><category term="زيد خروفة"/><category term="سالمونيلا تايفي"/><category term="سيرة"/><category term="شارلمان"/><category term="شعاع الهوائي"/><category term="شعر المديح"/><category term="شعر مديح الخلفاء"/><category term="شفق طارق برهان"/><category term="عبد الله بيرم"/><category term="عسعل السدر"/><category term="عصر النهضة"/><category term="علوم الاسلام"/><category term="عماد الدين خليل"/><category term="غادة عبد الرزاق محمد"/><category term="غادة عبد الرزاق محمد الطائي، مغاسل المطابخ"/><category term="غادة عبد الرزاق، اميرة محمود الراوي"/><category term="فحصل الاليزا"/><category term="فلسفة"/><category term="قاسم مصطفى خالد، د. اميرة محمود الراوي"/><category term="قسم علوم الحياة"/><category term="كتاب الله"/><category term="كلية التربية"/><category term="مايكرويف"/><category term="محمد حمزة الدليمي"/><category term="محمد حمزة حسين، الامبراطورية الرومانية"/><category term="مستخلصات"/><category term="مصر"/><category term="مصفوفة"/><category term="معالم سالم"/><category term="مقاربة تداولية"/><category term="مقتضيات الخطاب"/><category term="مكتبة الاسكندرية"/><category term="هوائي"/><category term="هوائي المصفوف الطوري"/><category term="هوائيات"/><category term="وسط اكار الدم"/><title type='text'>المجلة العراقية للابحاث Journal of Iraqi Research</title><subtitle type='html'>Journal of Iraqi Research &#xa;It is a cite that concerned to the research in many specialty like biology , biochemistry, botany, geography, geology and many type of science, Art&#xa;المجلة العراقية للأبحاث&#xa;وهي موقع مهتم بالبحوث بمجالات عدة كعلوم الحياة والكيمياء والنبات والجغرافيا والجيولوجي وعدد كبير من انواع العلوم المختلفة</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>38</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-1939211728678661790</id><published>2014-10-12T05:39:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2014-10-12T05:39:13.105-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="الحرب الباردة"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="الحرب العالمية الاولى"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="تاريخ العالم المعاصر"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="محمد حمزة حسين الدليمي"/><title type='text'>تاريخ العالم المعاصر</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
كتاب تاريخ العالم المعاصر بقلم&lt;br /&gt;
الدكتور محمد حمزة حسين الدليمي&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/office/Rhj2ZvMqce/____.html&quot;&gt;لتنزيل كتاب تاريخ العالم المعاصر اضغط هنا&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/1939211728678661790/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2014/10/blog-post_35.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/1939211728678661790'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/1939211728678661790'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2014/10/blog-post_35.html' title='تاريخ العالم المعاصر'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-1669434264212979296</id><published>2014-10-12T05:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2014-10-12T05:30:47.839-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="تاريخ اوربا"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="حرب السبع سنوات"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="حركة الاصلاح الديني"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="عصر النهضة"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="محمد حمزة حسين الدليمي"/><title type='text'>تاريخ اوربا في عصر النهضة</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
كتاب بقلم الدكتور: محمد حمزة حسين الدليمي&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/rar/ufhMEwsBce/____.html&quot;&gt;تاريخ اوربا في عصر النهضة&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/1669434264212979296/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2014/10/blog-post_12.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/1669434264212979296'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/1669434264212979296'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2014/10/blog-post_12.html' title='تاريخ اوربا في عصر النهضة'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-819605331869731793</id><published>2014-10-12T05:25:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2014-10-12T05:25:39.095-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="العصور الوسطى"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="تاريخ اوربا"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="شارلمان"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="محمد حمزة حسين، الامبراطورية الرومانية"/><title type='text'>تاريخ اوربا في العصور الوسطى</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
كتاب تاريخ اوربا في العصور الوسطى&lt;br /&gt;بقلم الدكتور: محمد حمزة حسين&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/rar/ufhMEwsBce/____.html&quot;&gt;لتحميل الكتاب اضغط هنا&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/819605331869731793/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2014/10/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/819605331869731793'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/819605331869731793'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2014/10/blog-post.html' title='تاريخ اوربا في العصور الوسطى'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDmeEMGzhVFyLoGRKKji68mjBMJETkDucXjI1-d5LRvB6RzK2kF8SLFUSeQcXh_BLqHX7CYR3ctIOcdYNM3VXCsuinrXTRgmRkdLHEYneqMavC0s-ZX05PqlmThn9vT0JzaFlgZnScwXTH/s72-c/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-8237683809909721912</id><published>2013-05-27T07:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-05-27T07:12:35.986-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="اطروحة دكتوراه، بلاد ايران"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="الامارات الاسلامية"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="حسين ابراهيم محمد الجبراني"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="عماد الدين خليل"/><title type='text'> الأوضاع الإدارية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية  للإمارات الإسلامية ببلاد إيران في القرنين الثالث  والرابع للهجرة/التاسع والعاشر للميلاد  (الوحدة والتنوع) لطالب الدكتوراه  حسين إبراهيم محمد مصطفى الجبراني</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Jeddah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;الأوضاع
الإدارية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية للإمارات الإسلامية ببلاد إيران في القرنين الثالث والرابع للهجرة/التاسع والعاشر للميلاد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Jeddah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(الوحدة والتنوع)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
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 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
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 mso-style-noshow:yes;
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 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
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 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;![endif]--&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
كلية الآداب&lt;br /&gt;
جامعة الموصل&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Jeddah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Hacen Samra Lt&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Hacen Samra Lt&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;أطروحة&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;دكتوراه
فلسفة في التاريخ الإسلامي&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;PT Bold Heading&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Taybah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;تقدم بها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Taybah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;حسين إبراهيم
محمد مصطفى الجبراني&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;PT Bold Heading&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;PT Bold Heading&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Taybah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;إشراف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Taybah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;الأستاذ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Taybah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;الدكتور عماد الدين خليل عمر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmfAKjbkm20yKKxKXZ55WV5Lxgl0GVna6ILC0QkxEI_4iT52Pkc2sT8ek3JWp1zh7xM4xQj01P7w44V7PbW6Tz9KEw2rGgca3hBd4srK5V4LJZW32VnACfLMzVxsXqIQr-Z-k3y7SKCypB/s1600/IMG_6098.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmfAKjbkm20yKKxKXZ55WV5Lxgl0GVna6ILC0QkxEI_4iT52Pkc2sT8ek3JWp1zh7xM4xQj01P7w44V7PbW6Tz9KEw2rGgca3hBd4srK5V4LJZW32VnACfLMzVxsXqIQr-Z-k3y7SKCypB/s320/IMG_6098.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Jeddah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Taybah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ملخص الدراسة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Jeddah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Taybah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
  &lt;o:RelyOnVML/&gt;
  &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;
 &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Jeddah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MCS Taybah S_U normal\.&amp;quot;; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;
  &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;
  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;
  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;
  &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;
  &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;
  &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;
  &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;
  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;AR-SA&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;
  &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;
   &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;
   &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;
   &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;
   &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;
   &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;
  &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;
  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;
   &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;
   &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.9pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;لقد توصل الباحث في دراسته الموسومة
:((&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; الأوضاع الإدارية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية
للإمارات الإسلامية ببلاد إيران في القرنين الثالث والرابع للهجرة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;/التاسع والعاشر للميلاد ـــــــــ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;الوحدة والتنوع&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ــــــــــــ ) إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات الرئيسة يمكن أن
نوجز أهمها وكما يأتي:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;1ــــــ
إن الإسلام لا يريد أن يصب الأمم والشعوب والجماعات في قالب واحد ، وإنما يعطي لكل
منها الحرية الواسعة في التعبير عن ذاتها في عاداتها وتقاليدها ، وأذواقها ،
ولغاتها وثقافتها عموماً وفق الخيار الحر، ولكن بما لا يخرج عن الثوابت الإسلامية
التي تجمع كل الشعوب والجماعات في سياق واحد يتحرك صوب هدف ، ولقد عبرت الإمارات
التي تمت دراستها في هذه الأطروحة عن هذه الحقيقة التي يمكن أن نطلق عليها مصطلح(
الأممية الإسلامية)، التي تعمل تحت شعار:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;AGA Arabesque&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-symbol-font-family: &amp;quot;AGA Arabesque&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: &amp;quot;AGA Arabesque&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: QCF_P517; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;ﭵ ﭶ ﭷ ﭸ ﭹ ﭺ ﭻ ﭼ ﭽ ﭾ ﭿ
ﮀ ﮁ ﮂ ﮃ ﮄ ﮅ ﮆ ﮇ ﮈ ﮉ ﮊ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;AGA Arabesque&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-symbol-font-family: &amp;quot;AGA Arabesque&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: &amp;quot;AGA Arabesque&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6684783865247721863#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;، هذا هو الذي مكن لهذه الأممية من الاستمرار، وهذا جرى بخلاف
الأممية الماركسية التي سعت إلى صب كل الأمم والشعوب والجماعات التي انضوت تحت
لوائها في قالب أُحادي صارم ، الأمر الذي دفعها إلى التمرد على هذا المنظور
متشبثةً بخصوصياتها ، وقد تحدثت عن هذا الموضوع بالتفصيل الكامل الخبيرة الفرنسية
(هيلين كارير دانكوس) في كتابها (القوميات والدولة السوفيتية)، وأنبأت باحتمالات
سقوطها قبل انهيار الماركسية في الاتحاد السوفيتي سابقاً. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;2ـــــــ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;الإمارتين الطاهرية
والسامانية كانتا إمارتي استكفاء لأن أمراءهما حاولوا قدر جهدهم ان يكسبوا ثقة
الخلافة العباسية بهم ، ليمرروا مشروعيتهم في حكم إمارتيهما لاكتساب رضا الناس
وقناعتهم بهما، أمَّا الإمارتان الصفارية والعلوية فيمكن اعتبارهما إمارتي (استيلاء)
لأن أمراءهما استولوا بالقوة على إمارتيهما مما دفع بالخلافة العباسية إلى تقليدهم
الإمارة للحفاظ على وحدة أراضي الخلافة، وكانت آلية العلاقة بين هذه الإمارات
والخلافة العباسية تمثلت بتبعية هذه الإمارات للخلافة العباسية في جوانب محددة وهي،
الحفاظ على مصالح الخلافة في مناطق نفوذها والعمل على الاعتراف الكامل بسلطة
الخلافة العباسية وتقديم الولاء ـــــــ كالدعاء والخطبة على المنابر. ونقش اسم
الخليفة على المسكوكات المتداولة إلى جانب اسم الأمير الحاكم، وإرسال جعالة مادية
وهدايا رمزية ـــــــــ مقابل إرسال الخليفة تقليد الولاية والعهد والولاء إلى
حكام هذه الإمارات ، وفي جانب آخر كانت الإمارة العلوية في طبرستان لا تدين بأي
ولاء أو تبعية للخلافة العباسية في بغداد وكانت في حروب متواصلة مع أنصار الخلافة
في إيران ، ولكن وعلى الرغم من عدم موالاة الإمارة العلوية للخلافة في بغداد الا
أنها لم تعلن العداء والحرب للخلافة جهاراً ولم تحرك جيوشها لمحاربة الخلافة
العباسية في بغداد .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3ــــــ تمحورت السياسة الخارجية لهذه الإمارات في ثلاثة محاور رئيسة
أولاً: الحفاظ على وحدة أراضي الدولة الإسلامية والدفاع عنها في مواجهة الأعداء
المتربصين، وتمثلت بجهود أمراء هذه الإمارات في التصدي لهجمات قبائل الترك
والديالمة والهنود وكبح جماحهم، والمحور الثاني: هو نشر الإسلام في بيئات جديدة،
وتمثلت بجهود أُمراء هذه الإمارات ودعاتها في نشر الإسلام في شمال شرق إيران،
وكابل وطبرستان وبلاد الديلم وبلاد ما وراء النهر، والمحور الثالث: هو إضافة
معطيات حضارية جديدة إلى بنية الحضارة الإسلامية، إذ شهدت إيران وبلاد ماوراء
النهر نشاطاً علمياً وفكرياً ضخماً وصارت مدن نيسابور ومرو وبلخ وهراة والري وأمل
وزرنج وبخارى وسمرقند من أبرز المراكز الحضارية في القرنين الثالث والرابع للهجرة،
حتى غدت هذه المدن وغيرها من مدن إيران وبلاد ما وراء النهر مراكز مهمة للإشعاع
الفكري والعلمي، ولتصبح أراضي هذه الإمارات أراضي خصبة لاستقطاب طلاب&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; العلم من مختلف بقاع الأرض.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;4ـــــــ
التشابه الكبير في أنظمة الحكم والإدارة ، إذ قدر للقواعد والأسس الجديدة للحكم
والإدارة ، التي استمدت قواعدها من الدولة الساسانية والدولة العباسية(الأم)، قدر
لها أن تستمر وتظل سائدةً في إيران في القرنين الثالث والرابع للهجرة مع بعض
التطورات والتعديلات، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;إذ كان نظام الحكم
ملكياً وراثياً؛ واقتصرت السلطة&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;على
لقب الأمير أو الداعي، وتولوا إدارة شؤون الأقاليم بأنفسهم، أو عهدوا بها أحياناً إلى
قادة الجيش، أو أبناء الأسر المحلية المعروفة ، ولم تختلف أجهزة الحكم والإدارة
اختلافاً بيناً عما كانت عليه في العهود السابقة ، وإنْ أطلقوا عليها أحيانا
تسميات جديدة مثل: العميد، والصاحب ، وكبير الحجاب ، والمستوفي، و صانع المعروف ،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; وصاحب الحرس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;، وقاموا بتعيين
العلماء والمحدثين والأدباء والفضلاء على رأس هذه الدواوين وحسب الكفاءة ، باستثناء
الطاهريين&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; الذين نصبوا
على دواوينهم أشخاص على أساس الولاء للأسرة الطاهرية &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;؛
وأولى أمراء هذه الإمارات اهتماماً خاصاً بديوان القضاء والمظالم والحسبة، فتمكنوا
بذلك من حماية الطبقات الدنيا من الظلم والاضطهاد ؛ وكان الأمير أو الداعي يقود
الجيش وظل معظم الجيش يتألف من عناصر محلية في أول الأمر ونتيجة زيادة الفتوحات
استعانوا بالعناصر الأخرى من الترك والكورد والديالمة ، وتبين &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;أنَّ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
العسكرية هي السمة الغالبة على هذه الإمارات.&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;5ــــــــ
تفاوتت نسبة تطور الجهاز الإداري وتقدمه في هذه الإمارات بحسب عاملي الزمن
والمساحة ، مثلاً: العلويون كانوا في إقليم محدد وهو طبرستان وبلاد الديلم ، في
حين نجد السامانيين قد مدوا نفوذهم على معظم الأقاليم الإيرانية فضلاً عن بلاد ما وراء
النهر، فمن الطبيعي أنْ تمتلك الثانية نظم إدارية ومالية أكثر تطوراً من الأولى ،
إذاً القضية هنا (جغرافية تاريخية)، إما أنْ تكون المساحة المكانية مترامية
والزمانية متطاولة فتنشأ مؤسسات إدارية خصبة ومتنوعة ومتطورة لضبط هذه الإمارة
المترامية الأطراف؛ أو تكون مساحتها التاريخية والجغرافية محدد ، فتكتفي بمؤسسات
ونظم إدارية بسيطة قادرة على إدارة البلاد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;6ــــــــ
كانت الزراعة في إيران وبلاد ما وراء النهر من العناصر الأساسية في تكوين اقتصاديات
هذه الإمارات لا بل في تكوين اقتصاد الدولة العباسية ، إذ هي بلاد زراعية نتيجة
وجود السهول كونها مناطق زراعية ، وكثرة مصادر المياه ، والمناخ الجيد الذي اتسم
بالتنوع ، كل هذا دفع السلطات الحاكمة في هذه الإمارات للبحث عن إيجاد تصنيف جيد
لنظام ملكية الأراضي؛ فوجدوا ضالتهم في نظم الدولة العباسية ،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; التي هي الأخرى تتشابه في بعض جوانبها مع النظم الساسانية&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; ، وكذلك شجعت السلطات الحاكمة على استصلاح
الأراضي الزراعية ، ونظم الري، وعملت على توفير الوسائل اللازمة لذلك&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;؛ وذهبت بهم العناية إلى
إحداث قوانين مكتوبة على هيئة كتب خاصة بالزراعة ونظم الري ، فأصبحت هذه الكتب حجة
عند نشوب الخلاف على المياه في إيران ، فضلاً عن استحداث ديوان لتنظيم الري &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;، فاتسعت مساحة الأراضي الزراعية في إيران
وبلاد ما وراء النهر، وتنوعت المحاصيل الزراعية وأماكن زراعة هذه المحاصيل ؛
وأهميتها بالنسبة للسكان ومنهم: طائفة التجار، وعلى الرغم من الإصلاحات الآنفة
الذكر إلا أنَّ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;النشاط الزراعي في الإمارات الإسلامية في إيران قد عانى
من جملة مشاكل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; ،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; كجفاف الأنهار &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;قلة تساقط الأمطار، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;موجات البرد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; ، والفيضانات ، و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;الزلازل &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;وغيرها من المعوقات . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;7ـــــــــ
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;وقد تمتعت طبيعة إيران بتضاريسها المتنوعة بوجود مناطق واسعة
للرعي ، أدى ذلك إلى وجود ثروة حيوانية كبيرة تمثلت في المواشي بأنواعها التي كانت
تربى في أرجاء هذه الإمارات ، فضلاً عن تربية دودة القز و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;الطيور الداجنة &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;،
علاوةَ على النَحل الذي أدى إلى توافر العسل الذي اشتهر بالجودة ، كما توافرت في
هذه الإمارات ثروة سمكية جيدة ، وبخاصة في المدن الواقعة على السواحل التي اشتهرت
بمضاربها ومصايدها. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;8
ـــــــ تقدمت الصناعات والحرف في &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;الأقاليم والمدن الإيرانية &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;بفضل توافر المواد الأولية بمختلف أنواعها
النباتية والمعدنية والحيوانية ،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; ووفرة الأيدي الماهرة ، والخبرات التي اكتسبها العمال الصناعيون من الأجيال
السابقة ؛ واتصالهم ببلاد لها خبرة صناعية كبيرة مثل: الهند والصين ، فضلاً عن حسن
استغلال الثروة المعدنية ، كالحديد والنحاس والذهب والفضة والرصاص وغيرها ، حتى
أصبحت مدنها من أكبر مراكز الصناعات المعدنية &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;،
وارتقت الصناعات والحرف حتى اشتهرت في جميع الأفاق، من مثل: منسوجاتها الحريرية
والصوفية والقطنية ، ومصنوعاتها الذهبية والفضية والحديدية ، وأصبحت &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;المهن المرتبطة بالصناعة من المهن النبيلة وذات الشأن
الكبير في هذه الإمارات،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; ونتج &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;عن تقدم الصناعات والحرف وكثرة منتوجاتها إيجاد التكتلات
والتنظيمات بين أصحاب الصنائع&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; والحرف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; ، كانت امتداداً لمثيلاتها في الدولة العباسية ، وعلى
الرغم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; من التقدم الصناعي في إيران بعامة إلا
أنه قد تفاوتت نسب التقدم من أمارة إلى أخرى، وبحسب توفر المواد الأولية الداخلة
في هذه الصناعات. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;9ــــــــ
أصبح لهذه الإمارات دور معروف في التجارة وتجارة المرور (الترانزيت)، فقد أدّى
موقع إيران وبلاد ما وراء النهر الجغرافي وتوافر الموانئ والمراكز التجارية
والأسواق ،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; وتوفر الذهب والفضة ، ونمو التداول النقدي&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; ،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; وتعدد وسائل الدفع ، وضرب النقود&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; وسك الدنانير الذهبية والدراهم الفضية&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; على نطاق واسع وتداولها واتساع
العمليات المصرفية&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; ، فضلاً عن شهرة أهل البلاد في التجارة وارتياد البحر ؛ كل
ذلك أدى دوراً مهماً في ازدهار النشاط التجاري في هذه الإمارات ، الذي شمل التجارة
المحلية ، والداخلية ، والخارجية بين صادرات وواردات ، اعتمدت على الطرق التجارية
البرية منها والبحرية ، ونتج عن هذا التطور تنوع وسائل التعامل التجاري ، واتساع
عمليات البيع والشراء ؛ إما عن طريق التجار أنفسهم أو وكلائهم ، وأدى هذا النشاط
التجاري الواسع بين أقاليم مدن هذه الإمارات وباقي أرجاء العالم الإسلامي إلى
إقامة الأسواق المتخصصة في مدن هذه الإمارات ؛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; كما كان لتوفر الأمن
للتجار في خلال رحلاتهم عبر الطرق التجارية أثر في ازدياد النشاط التجاري، فقام
أمراء هذه الإمارات بحفر الآبار وإقامة المحطات في طرق القوافل وأنشأوا الربط في
الثغور&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; ، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;وخصصوا أماكن لراحة
التجار فأنشئت في بخارى وسمرقند ونيسابور وزرنج وآمل وغيرها من المدن ، فنادق
وخانات للتجار الغرباء، كانت أشبه بالأسواق الكبيرة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;10ــــــــ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ولم يعترض سبل تجارة هذه الإمارات عارض في المتاجرة مع
دار الخلافة في بغداد ، فعلى الرغم من تأسيس هذه الإمارات شبه المستقلة إلا أن
أراضي هذه الإمارات ظلت جزءاً لا يتجزأ من أراضي الخلافة العباسية ، فضلاً عن أن
الصراعات السياسية لم تقف عائقاً أمام حركة القوافل التجارية القادمة من نيسابور
ومرو وهراة وبخارى وسمرقند ومدن طبرستان وسجستان وغيرها من الأقاليم والمدن إلى
مدينة السلام ، وغيرها من مدن الدولة العباسية وبالعكس.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;11ــــــــ
ونتيجة لتباين مستوى النشاط التجاري من إمارة إلى أخرى ، فقد تباينت أقيام عملات
كل إمارة عن الأُخرى واستعمالاتها ، فضلاً عن تباين استخدام عملات المدن والأقاليم
الأخرى ، ولهذا فقد تميزت الإمارة السامانية باستخدام عملاتها بكثرة من قبل الدول
والأقاليم المجاورة ؛ علاوة عن انتشار ظاهرة تداول عملات الدول والأقاليم المجاورة
في أسواق المدن السامانية ، نظراً لما تمتعت به مدن الإمارة السامانية ، ولاسيما
العاصمة بخارى من نشاط تجاري واسع تجاوز حدود إيران وبلاد ما وراء النهر . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;12ــــــــ كانت
معظم النشاطات الصيرفية في هذه الإمارات بأيدي النصارى واليهود مما يدل على روح
التسامح الإسلامي السائد في هذه الإمارات ، فقلما اشتغل المسلمون بالصيرفة خشية
الوقوع في الربا ، على الرغم من أن الفقهاء قد وضعوا ضوابط محددة لعمل الصيارفة
تتوافق مع الشريعة الإسلامية ، للحيلولة دون إيقاع هؤلاء الصيارفة بالربا ، فكانت
بمثابة حسبة على الصيارفة .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;13ــــــــ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ومن
أكبر الإنجازات التي ترتبت على العمليات التجارية في إيران وبلاد ما وراء النهر هو
أن التجارة كانت سبباً رئيساً في انتشار الإسلام بين قبائل الأتراك الوثنين
انتشاراً مدهشاً في&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; القرنين
الثالث والرابع للهجرة.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;14ــــــــ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;لقد
تبارت مكونات المجتمع الإيراني بصورة غير مباشرة في إثبات حضورها وسعت كل شريحة
عرقية ، أو جماعة طائفية إلى برهنة وجودها وتأكيد تميزها ، وفرض الاحترام لها &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;، فالفرس أهل البلاد
الأصليين ، كانوا يسعون جاهدين إلى الانسلاخ عن جسد الدولة العباسية عبر تأسيس
إمارات خاصة بهم &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;؛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; أما العرب فقد
احتفظوا ببعض عاداتهم وتشبثوا بالانتماء لبني جنسهم&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;وبرز هذا بروزاً واضحاً بعد قيام الحركة
الشعوبية في بلاد إيران&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;وتعاظم نشاطها
التآمري بهدف ضرب الكيان العربي الإسلامي من خلال ثقافته وإرثه الحضاري ، ولكن كل
هذا لم يمنع العرب من التأثر بالحضارة الفارسية ، والتأثير فيها ؛ وكان الترك
يسعون جاهدين لتقلد المناصب العسكرية ، وفي حالة تقلد هذه المناصب كانوا يحرصون
على تكوين جيش من جنسهم ليدعموا حكمهم ؛ أمَّا الكورد فقد عملوا على إبراز دورهم
في المجتمع عبر مشاركة زعماء القبائل الكوردية وقواتهم في قمع الكثير من التمردات
التي كانت تواجه عمال هذه الإمارات ، فضلاً عن انضمام بعض الكورد إلى الحركات التي
اجتاحت بلاد إيران في القرنين الثالث والرابع للهجرة ، كحركات الخوارج التي اجتاحت
إقليم سجستان ؛ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;أما
الديلم فقد ظلوا متمسكين بتقاليدهم الفارسية السابقة والتفوا حول &lt;br /&gt;
(الآس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;ـﭘهب&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;د) الطبرستاني، وسعوا جاهدين إلى التخلص من
الحكم العباسي والعودة إلى عهود ملوك طبرستان ، فضلاً عن صراع العناصر السكانية
الأخرى في البحث عن ذاتها والعمل على تحقيقها في ميدان الواقع.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;15ـــــــ كانت الإمارات الإسلامية في إيران وبلاد ما وراء
النهر خلال القرنين الثالث والرابع للهجرة مزيجاً من الأديان والمذاهب والفرق
الدينية ، وهو ما دلّ على اختلاف أساليب التفكير وطرائق الحياة ، إذ كانت إحدى
العلامات الفارقة في هذه الإمارات هو وجود مختلف الملل والنحل الدينية والفكرية
فيها ؛ وفي الحقيقة فإن استمرارية هذه الإمارات وحيويتها كان رهينة تلك السياسة
المرنة التي اتبعتها حيال هذه الأديان والمذاهب والفرق ، ويعكس هذا سعة صدر أمراء
هذه الإمارات من جهة ، وفي المقابل يؤكد على الغنى الفكري للمجتمع الإسلامي الذي
تمكن من استيعاب هذه الأديان والمذاهب والفرق المختلفة ؛ بالنتيجة فإن المفكرين
والمتكلمين المسلمين فتحوا باب المناظرات والحوارات العلمية ، ونقدوا في مصنفاتهم
أراء المخالفين وحللوها حتى قطعوا شوطاً بعيداً في مضمارها .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;16ــــــــ كانت
ظروف الحياة في ظل حكم هذه الإمارات غاية في التعقيد والخروج على المظاهر التي
عرفت بها المجتمعات الإسلامية ، فالمجتمع الإيراني ، كان مزيجاً من أعراق وأجناس
متعددة اختلطت وتشابكت وتلاقحت تلاقحاً غريباً في دمائها وأفكارها وعاداتها
وتقاليدها وأنماط تفكيرها وخصائص سلوكها ؛ وقد انقسم الناس من حيث الوضع الاجتماعي
إلى خاصة وعامة،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; فالأمراء والدعاة كانوا يعيشون في قصورهم
الفارهة في معزل عن الرعية وبعيداً عن العامة الذين يمنعهم الحراس والحُجاب ، كما
كان الشأن في بلاط ملوك الساسانيين وكان قصور كبار رجالات الإمارة من الحكام
والقادة والوجهاء معروفة في فخامتها ؛ أما العامة من الناس فكان أغلبهم يعيشون
حياة ملؤها البؤس والشقاء في ذلك المجتمع الطبقي الذي عاشت فيه طبقة مترفة غاية
الترف في قمة الهرم الاجتماعي في حين هبطت الطبقة الأخرى إلى الحضيض.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;17ــــــ انطلقت المرأة مع الرجل إلى
ميدان الحياة وبناء المجتمع ، فكان لها أبلغ الأثر في بناء الحضارة الإسلامية في
القرنين الثالث والرابع للهجرة ، إذ إن أمراء هذه الإمارات ودعاتها لم يمنعوا
المرأة من ولوج باب الحياة باسم الإسلام ، وإنما عملوا على إرشادها إلى طريق الصواب
وضبط دخولها معترك الحياة ، بطريقة تحافظ على كرامتها ؛ وتنال العناية والمكانة
اللائقتين بها ، ولكن كل هذا لم يمنع من بقاء بعض العادات البالية التي تقلل من
شأنها في بناء المجتمع ويظهر هذا جلياً عند أتباع الديانات الوثنية الذين استمروا
في احتقار المرأة والنظر إليها على أنها وعاء لاحتواء نطفة الرجل وإنمائها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;18ـــــــ ولقد
كان الاختلاف الطبقي لفئات المجتمع الإيراني وشرائحه في القرنين الثالث والرابع للهجرة،
فضلاً عن سعة الأراضي الإيرانية وتنوع مناخها وتضاريسها، ونتاجاتها ومحاصيلها ،
وثروتها الحيوانية الكبيرة ، وتنوع الحياة المعاشية لأهلها ؛ التأثير البالغ في
تنوع المأكل والملبس وتلونهما عند أهالي هذه الإمارات، فقد غلبت التقاليد
الاجتماعية الفارسية ، ومن ضمنها المأكل والملبس ، على حياة جميع شرائح المجتمع في
هذه الإمارات وفئاته ، فانتشرت المأكولات والملابس الفارسية في أراضٍ غير فارسية ،
إذ إن من أبرز مظاهر اختلاط العرب بالفرس والترك في القرنين الثالث والرابع للهجرة
هو انتقال أنواع عديدة من الملابس ، فضلاً عن أصناف كثيرة من الطعام من إيران
وبلاد ما وراء النهر إلى العراق وبالعكس.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;19ــــــ لقد ظل بعض أمراء هذه الإمارات مواظبين على الاحتفال بالأعياد
الفارسية القديمة ، والراجح أنّ هؤلاء الحكام كانوا يحتفلون بهذه الأعياد على أنها
أعياد قومية ، أو أنها جزء من الموروث الحضاري للشعوب الفارسية ؛ وليس كعيد إسلامي
تمت إلى الإسلام بصلة وإلا كان ذلك طعناً في إسلام هؤلاء الحكام المسلمين وعقائدهم
، ويبدو أن تشبث بعض أمراء هذه الإمارات بتقاليدهم القومية في الأعياد والمناسبات
لا يعبر عن توجّه عموم الشعب الفارسي الذي ظل عبر فترات تاريخية عديدة متمسكاً
بثوابته الإسلامي، معتزاً بها مدافعاً عنها ، بدليل أن العديد من حماة اللغة
العربية والحديث النبوي الشريف كانوا من الفرس. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 18.7pt; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;20ــــــــ
ونستنتج من كل ما أسلفنا &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;حول&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; ظاهرة الوحدة والتنوع في إمارات موضوع الدراسة
أنها شهدت أنشطة متمايزة على مستوى الأعراق التي صاغتها والبيئات التي تشكلت فيها
والظروف التاريخية التي تخلّقت في رحمها. وكانت كل جماعة تمارس نشاطها بحرية ،
وتعبرّ عن خصائصها ، وتؤكد ذاتها، ولكن ـــــــــ في الأعم الأغلب وفيما عدا حالات
استثنائية ـــــــــ في إطار الأسس والثوابت الإسلامية . ولم يقل أحد أن هذا
التنوّع يمثل خروجاً عن مطالب الإسلام التوحيدية ، كما أن أحداً لم يسع إلى مصادرة
حرية التغاير هذه . وفي المقابل فإنَّ أياً من هذه المتغيرات لم يتحوّل ــــــــــ
إلا في حالات شاذة ـــــــــ إلى أداة مضادة لهدم التوجهات الوحدوية الأساسية لهذا
الدين وللخلافة العباسية. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6684783865247721863#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) سورة الحجرات، الآية 13.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/8237683809909721912/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2013/05/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/8237683809909721912'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/8237683809909721912'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2013/05/blog-post.html' title=' الأوضاع الإدارية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية  للإمارات الإسلامية ببلاد إيران في القرنين الثالث  والرابع للهجرة/التاسع والعاشر للميلاد  (الوحدة والتنوع) لطالب الدكتوراه  حسين إبراهيم محمد مصطفى الجبراني'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8lwetGSMSfu6MXisuDI5vBQ1jp4pcWiizq2nM3iWhIhH9gUn6yaEw1vIR_Xii5Yk-qFv3cpEjdz8f0-IMLvtiEODfE2SY2oXq9EhGiocyiIEC_ZJ3ewPzGL33OMS79ITLyjcjQ39LUlyc/s72-c/DSC00648.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-7738397015568046921</id><published>2012-09-06T07:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-06T07:14:08.246-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="antibiotics"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Biotyping"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Campylobacter jejuni"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dr. Amera M. Al-Rawi"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ghada A.  M.  Al-Taee"/><title type='text'>Biotyping some  Campylobacter jejuni   Isolates and their sensitivity to common antibiotics. Research submitted by : Ghada Abdul-Razzaq M. Al-Taee  &amp; Amera Mahmood M.Al-Rawe. Department of Biology / College of Sciences / Mosul University  </title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;Biotyping some &amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Campylobacter jejuni&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;Isolates and their
sensitivity to common antibiotics&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;Research submitted by :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
Ghada
Abdul-Razzaq M. Al-Taee&amp;nbsp; &amp;amp; Amera
Mahmood M.Al-Rawe.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
Department of Biology / College of Sciences / Mosul
University&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
ABSTRACT &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The study involved
the biotyping of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;9 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;isolates of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Campylobacter jejuni&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;C.jejuni&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;)
isolated from 152 fecal samples from children with sever diarrhea . These
isolates were identified depending on morphological , and cultural
characteristics and biochemical tests .The study also aimed at checking the
sensitivity and resistance of this bacterium to some common antibiotics.
Biotyping was done depending on three biochemical tests , Hydrolysis of
hippurate , Hydrolysis of DNA and ability of growth on Charcaol Yeast Extract
(CYE).This biotyping system includes eight biotypes. The results showed that
all isolates belonged to two biotypes , the third and seventh .The third was
the dominant comparising 77.78 % while the seventh contained only 22.22 % of
the isolates . The study also showed that All isolates were sensetive to
Neomycin , Tetracycin , Rifampicin but fully resistante to Co-Trimoxazole and
Ampicillin. However, the isolates avariable sensetivity or resistance to
Chloramphenicole, Gentamycine, Erythromycine and Ciprofloxacin .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/7738397015568046921/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/09/biotyping-some-campylobacter-jejuni.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/7738397015568046921'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/7738397015568046921'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/09/biotyping-some-campylobacter-jejuni.html' title='Biotyping some  Campylobacter jejuni   Isolates and their sensitivity to common antibiotics. Research submitted by : Ghada Abdul-Razzaq M. Al-Taee  &amp; Amera Mahmood M.Al-Rawe. Department of Biology / College of Sciences / Mosul University  '/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total><georss:featurename>Mosul, Iraq</georss:featurename><georss:point>36.34 43.13</georss:point><georss:box>36.237718 42.972071500000006 36.442282000000006 43.2879285</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-94090764929384150</id><published>2012-09-06T07:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-06T07:11:01.954-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="التنميط الحيوي"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="جامعة الموصل"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="غادة عبد الرزاق، اميرة محمود الراوي"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="قسم علوم الحياة"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="كلية العلوم"/><title type='text'>التنميط الحيوي لبعض عزلات  Campylobacter jejuni وحساسيتها لبعض المضادات الحيوية الشائعة . للباحثين: غادة عبد الرزاق محمد الطائي واميرة محمود محمد الراوي؛ قسم علوم الحياة / كلية العلوم / جامعة الموصل </title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;التنميط
الحيوي لبعض عزلات&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;Campylobacter jejuni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;وحساسيتها
لبعض المضادات الحيوية الشائعة .&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;غادة عبد الرزاق محمد الطائي واميرة محمود محمد الراوي&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;قسم علوم الحياة / كلية العلوم / جامعة الموصل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: -2.9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;الملخص
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 25.45pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;تضمن البحث اجراء التنميط الحيوي لـ (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) عزلات تابعة لجرثومة &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Campylobacter
jejuni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;C.jejuni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;) التي تم الحصول عليها من &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;152 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;عينة خروج لاطفال
مصابين باسهال شديد حيث اعتمد في تشخيصها على الصفات المظهرية والزرعية
والاختبارات الكيمياحياتية ،كما تضمن البحث اجراء اختبار حساسية ومقاومة هذه الجرثومة
لبعض من المضادات الحيوية . وقد تم اجراء التنميط الحيوي على ثلاث اختبارات
بايوكيميائية هي التحلل المائي للهيبيوريت والتحلل المائـي للـ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;DNA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;وقدرتـها على النمـو في وسط (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;CYE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Charcaol Yeast Extract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;اذ شكلت نظام تنميط حيوي تضمن ثمان أنماط حيوية ،
اظهرت نتائج التنميط ان جميع العزلات تقع ضمن نمطين حيويين فقط من بين الأنماط
الثمانية وهما الثالث بنسبة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;77.78 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;%
والسابع بنسبة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;22.22 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;% . وتبين
ان جميع العزلات حساسة لكل من &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Tetracycline &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Rifamicin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Neomycin
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;فيما ابدت جميع العزلات مقاومة مطلقة لكل من &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Co-Trimoxazole &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Ampicillin
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;بينما اظهرت باقي انواع المضادات تبايناً واضحاً
في نسب حساسية او مقاومة الجرثومة لها .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/94090764929384150/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/09/campylobacter-jejuni.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/94090764929384150'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/94090764929384150'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/09/campylobacter-jejuni.html' title='التنميط الحيوي لبعض عزلات  Campylobacter jejuni وحساسيتها لبعض المضادات الحيوية الشائعة . للباحثين: غادة عبد الرزاق محمد الطائي واميرة محمود محمد الراوي؛ قسم علوم الحياة / كلية العلوم / جامعة الموصل '/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>المجموعة الثقافية</georss:featurename><georss:point>36.34 43.13</georss:point><georss:box>36.237676 42.972071500000006 36.442324000000006 43.2879285</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-3321674096185779154</id><published>2012-08-11T02:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-11T02:27:43.059-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ادبيات البحث"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="اصول البحث العلمي"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="الباحثين"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="انواع البيانات"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="زيد خروفة"/><title type='text'>نصائح في البحث العلمي Research Tips</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
وجدت هذا الرابط في الفيس بوك وقررت ان اضعه هنا خدمة للعلم وللباحثين عن العلم&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://drhariri.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/ResearchTips-Thumbnail1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://drhariri.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/ResearchTips-Thumbnail1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://drhariri.com/blog/1718/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86/&quot;&gt;http://drhariri.com/blog/1718/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;- سؤال البحث/أهداف البحث.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;- أنواع البيانات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;- جمع البيانات و تحليلها.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;- أدبيات البحث و نصائح في النقد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;- العديد من الأدوات المفيدة للباحثين.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;- الربط بين مختلف أجزاء البحث.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;رابط العرض و مقدمة عنه:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://goo.gl/MpUuo&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://goo.gl/MpUuo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;رابط مباشر للعرض فقط (في حال وجود مشاكل في الرابط أعلاه):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://goo.gl/LbWj8&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://goo.gl/LbWj8&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/3321674096185779154/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/08/research-tips.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/3321674096185779154'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/3321674096185779154'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/08/research-tips.html' title='نصائح في البحث العلمي Research Tips'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-1379157761122920555</id><published>2012-07-21T07:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-21T07:28:30.897-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Biology department"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="College of since"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fatty acids"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ghada A.  M.  Al-Taee"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mosul University"/><title type='text'>Fatty acids were analyzed BY Ghada A.  M.  Al-Taee Department of Biology / college of sciences/ Mosul University</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-left: -26.85pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Fatty acids were analyzed from cell wall and cell
membrane of some gram negative bacteria &lt;i&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Plesimonas
shigelloides&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Proteus mirabilis&lt;/i&gt; by using gas liquid
chromatography (GLC). Extraction and methylestrification analysis were done and
compared with standard fatty acids. The results showed that the major percent
of fatty acids was lionleic acid (14.137%) in &lt;i&gt;Ps. aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; followed by
palmitic acid (10.059%) the other fatty acids percent myrestic acid, stearic
acid, oleic acid, capric acid, lauric acid were different and it was 0.527%, 8.042%,
6.261%, 1.205%, 0.527% respectively. While the higher percent of fatty acids in
&lt;i&gt;Plesimonas shigelloides&lt;/i&gt; was palmitic acid (20.621%) followed by oleic
acid (15.816%), stearic acid (15.373%) and myrestic acid (10.897%). The minor
percent which was less than 1% belonged to lauric acid, capric acid, docosahexanoic
acid, eicosapentanoic. For &lt;i&gt;Proteus mirabilis&lt;/i&gt;, myristic acid and lauric
acid appeared with higher percent 17.349%and 13.130% respectively.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/1379157761122920555/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/07/fatty-acids-were-analyzed-by-ghada-m-al.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/1379157761122920555'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/1379157761122920555'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/07/fatty-acids-were-analyzed-by-ghada-m-al.html' title='Fatty acids were analyzed BY Ghada A.  M.  Al-Taee Department of Biology / college of sciences/ Mosul University'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>80, Mosul, Iraq</georss:featurename><georss:point>36.3764825 43.1421659</georss:point><georss:box>36.363698 43.1224249 36.389267000000004 43.161906900000005</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-8845890880864794048</id><published>2012-07-21T07:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-21T07:25:23.483-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="الاحماض  الدهنية، الجراثيم السالبة لصبغة كرام"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="اميرة محمود محمد الراوي"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="شفق طارق برهان"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="غادة عبد الرزاق محمد"/><title type='text'>قياس نسب الاحماض الدهنية لبعض الجراثيم السالبة لصبغة كرام من قبل: د.اميرة محمود محمد الراوي, غادة عبد الرزاق محمد الطائي. شفق طارق برهان من: قسم علوم الحياة / كلية العلوم / جامعة الموصل</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;قياس نسب الاحماض الدهنية لبعض الجراثيم السالبة لصبغة
كرام من قبل: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;د&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.اميرة محمود محمد الراوي, غادة عبد الرزاق محمد الطائي. شفق طارق برهان من:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;قسم علوم الحياة / كلية العلوم / جامعة الموصل&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -25.9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;الخلاصة &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.6pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;تضمنت الدراسة قياس نسب الاحماض
الدهنية لبعض الجراثيم السالبة لصبغة كرام &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa ,&amp;nbsp; Plesiomonas shigelloids , Proteus mirabilis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;باستخدام تقنية
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Gas liquid chromatography.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot;&gt;( &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;GLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;تم استخلاص الاحماض الدهنية وأسترتها &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;وتحليلها وبالمقارنة مع عدد من الاحماض الدهنية
القياسية بينت النتائج ان اعلى نسبة مئوية كانت للحامض الدهني &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;lenoleic acid ( % 14.137 )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; لجرثومة &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Ps.aeruginosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot;&gt;يليها &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(%10.059) Palmatic acid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;وتفاوتت النسب المئوية للاحماض الدهنية الاخرى &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Lauric acid, Capric acid, Oleic acid, Stearic
acid, Myrestic acid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; حيث بلغت 8.042
% , 6.261 % ، 4.513 % , 1.205 % , 0.527 % &amp;nbsp;على التوالي وبالنسبة لجرثومة &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Plesiomonas shigelloid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; كانت اعلى
نسبة مئوية لحامض الدهني &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;palmitic acid
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;بلغت 20.621 % يليها الحامضان الدهنيان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Stearic acid , Oleic acid &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;بنسب متقاربة
15.816 % , 15.373 % على التوالي وبلغت بنسبة &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Myrestic acid &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;10.897 % بينما كانت نبسب الاحماض الدهنية &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Docosahexanoic acid , Capric acid , Lauric acid ,
Eicosapentanoic acid &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;اقل من 1 % بينما تم استخلاص &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Myrestic acid &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;بنسبة 17.349 % و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Lauric acid &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;بنسبة 13.130 % من جرثومة &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Proteus
mirabilis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/8845890880864794048/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/07/blog-post_9453.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/8845890880864794048'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/8845890880864794048'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/07/blog-post_9453.html' title='قياس نسب الاحماض الدهنية لبعض الجراثيم السالبة لصبغة كرام من قبل: د.اميرة محمود محمد الراوي, غادة عبد الرزاق محمد الطائي. شفق طارق برهان من: قسم علوم الحياة / كلية العلوم / جامعة الموصل'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>المجموعة الثقافية</georss:featurename><georss:point>36.34 43.13</georss:point><georss:box>36.237676 42.972071500000006 36.442324000000006 43.2879285</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-6022342894017459061</id><published>2012-07-09T00:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-09T00:17:27.144-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="domestic kitchen"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ghada A.  M.  Al-Taee"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mosul"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sahar S.B. Al-Naqqar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Shababa A. Bahjat"/><title type='text'>Prevalence of bacterial contaminants in domestic kitchen sinks and laundry machines in houses of Mosul, and the effect of common disinfectants. By: Shababa A.  Bahjat; Sahar S.  B.  Al-Naqqar; Ghada A.  M.  Al-Taee. From Department of Biology / college of sciences/ Mosul University</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Prevalence of bacterial contaminants in domestic
kitchen sinks and laundry machines in houses of Mosul, and the effect of common
disinfectants. By: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Shababa A. &amp;nbsp;Bahjat; Sahar S.&amp;nbsp; B.&amp;nbsp;
Al-Naqqar; Ghada A.&amp;nbsp; M.&amp;nbsp; Al-Taee. From&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Department of Biology / college of sciences/ Mosul
University&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;ABSTRACT &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt;&quot;&gt;A total of (107) swab samples, (54) from kitchen sinks, and (53) from laundry
machines were obtained from houses in the city of &lt;st1:city w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Mosul&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;. Samples were analyzed for the presence
of Mesophilic aerobic bacteria, Pseudomonas, Staphylococci, and
enterobacteriaceae. Results showed that 94.4 % of sink samples were
contaminated with one or more microorganisms. Pseudomonas and Klebsiella were
the two dominant bacteria&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(39%, 23.4%, consequently) in addition to
coagulase negative micrococcaceae, &lt;u&gt;E&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;u&gt;coli&lt;/u&gt;, Citrobacter,
Enterobacter, Proteus and Salmonella. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Also, 69% of laundry machines were contaminated mostly
with pseudomonas (40%) , and coagulase negative micrococcaceae (31.9%) , in
addition to Enterobacter and Citrobacter. The effectiveness of six
disinfectants (available in local markets), Lenol, Fentol, Aredol Hexavlon,,
Chloroxylenol, and Na-hypochlorite (housebleach) were evaluated against
Pseudomonas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; aeroginosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;
and Klebsiella (from the isolates above). Both bacterial species were inhibited
by four out of six products namely, Fentol, Hexavlon, Chloroxylenol,
Na-hypochlorite immediately upon addition of disinfectants. The most effective
product was Chloroxylenol , followed by Na-hypochlorite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/6022342894017459061/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/07/prevalence-of-bacterial-contaminants-in.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6022342894017459061'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6022342894017459061'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/07/prevalence-of-bacterial-contaminants-in.html' title='Prevalence of bacterial contaminants in domestic kitchen sinks and laundry machines in houses of Mosul, and the effect of common disinfectants. By: Shababa A.  Bahjat; Sahar S.  B.  Al-Naqqar; Ghada A.  M.  Al-Taee. From Department of Biology / college of sciences/ Mosul University'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Mousl University </georss:featurename><georss:point>36.34 43.13</georss:point><georss:box>36.237718 42.972071500000006 36.442282000000006 43.2879285</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-8463771320616357953</id><published>2012-07-09T00:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-09T00:13:18.659-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="تلوث"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="جامعة الموصل"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="غادة عبد الرزاق محمد الطائي، مغاسل المطابخ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="كلية العلوم"/><title type='text'>تلوث مغاسل المطابخ والغسالات البيتية بالبكتريا في منازل مدينة الموصل وتأثير بعض المطهرات. للباحثين : شبابة عبد اللطيف بهجت ؛  سحر سالم بطرس النقار ؛ غادة عبد الرزاق محمد الطائي من قسم علوم الحياة /كلية العلوم /جامعة الموصل</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;تلوث
مغاسل المطابخ والغسالات البيتية بالبكتريا في منازل مدينة الموصل وتأثير بعض
المطهرات.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; للباحثين : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;شبابة عبد اللطيف بهجت ؛ &amp;nbsp;سحر سالم بطرس النقار ؛ غادة عبد الرزاق محمد
الطائي&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; من &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;قسم علوم الحياة /كلية العلوم /جامعة الموصل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 26.7pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;تم الحصول على (107 ) مسحة (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;swab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) منها
54 مسحة من مغاسل المطابخ و 53 مسحة من مكائن غسيل الملابس من بعض المنازل في
مدينة الموصل منتخبة عشوائيا . وقد تم التحري عن وجود الجراثيم الهوائية المحبة
لدرجات الحرارة المعتدلة &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Pseudomonas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Staphylococci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; وجراثيم العائلة المعوية . &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;اظهرت النتائج ان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;94.4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;% من عينات المغاسل كانت
ملوثة بنوع واحد اكثر من&amp;nbsp; الجراثيم مع
سيادة جرثوم39(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Pseudomonas
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Klebsiella &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;تلتها جراثيم &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Micrcoccus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;.&lt;u&gt;coli&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Citrobacter
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Enterobacter &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Proteus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Salmonella&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;بنسب&amp;nbsp;
على التوالي&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (23.4%, 39%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; . كذلك وجد ان 69 % من مكائن غسل الملابس ملوثة بجراثيم&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Pseudomonas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Micrococcacae &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Coagluase -ve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; فضلا عن &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Enterobacter &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Citrobacter &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;وبنسب على التوالي&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(31.9%, 40%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;تم اختيار ست انواع من المطهرات المتوفرة محلياً
وهي &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Lenol
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Fentol &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Hexavlon &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Aredol &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Chloroxylenol &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;والقاصر(فاس) المصنع محلياً لدراسة فعاليتها ضد
جراثيم &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Pseudomonas
aeroginosa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Klebsiella &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;واظهرت النتائج ان المطهرات &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;fenetol, hexavlon,
chloroxylenol, and Na-hypochlorite ( housebleach)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; اعطت مناطق تثبيط متباينة
ضد العزلتين وكان ألمطهرين &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;chloroxylenol, and Na-hypochlorite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; هما الاكثر فعالية. جميع المطهرات اظهرت
فعاليتها بعد الاضافة مباشرة.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/8463771320616357953/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/07/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/8463771320616357953'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/8463771320616357953'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/07/blog-post.html' title='تلوث مغاسل المطابخ والغسالات البيتية بالبكتريا في منازل مدينة الموصل وتأثير بعض المطهرات. للباحثين : شبابة عبد اللطيف بهجت ؛  سحر سالم بطرس النقار ؛ غادة عبد الرزاق محمد الطائي من قسم علوم الحياة /كلية العلوم /جامعة الموصل'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>المجموعة الثقافية</georss:featurename><georss:point>36.34 43.13</georss:point><georss:box>36.237676 42.972071500000006 36.442324000000006 43.2879285</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-8178826313494492116</id><published>2012-06-16T01:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-06-16T01:20:05.878-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="الاتجاهية"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="العناصر المشعة"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="المصفوفة الطورية، د. زامل اليوزبكي"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="المنظومات الراديوية"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="الهوائي الكروي"/><title type='text'>تقييم الأتجاهية للهوائي الكروي التشكيلي ذات المصفوفة الطورية . مقدم من قبل د. زامل اليوزبكي</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;تقييم
الأتجاهية للهوائي الكروي التشكيلي ذات المصفوفة الطورية . مقدم من قبل د. زامل اليوزبكي&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;الخلاصة&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: center; text-indent: 32.6pt; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ان الهوائيات ذات المصفوفة الطورية تحتوي على عدد من
العناصر المشعة المترابطة والمرتبة للحصول على نموذج اشعاع موجة. ان الهوائيات
المشكلة الكروية ذات المصفوفة الطورية لها تطبيقات واسعة في منظومات الرادار
والمنظومات الراديوية وتستخدم هذه الهوائيات في الوقت الحاضر بشكل واسع في اتصالات
الهاتف النقال واتصالات الأقمار الأصطناعية.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: center; text-indent: 32.6pt; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;تم في هذا البحث اعتماد اعتماد الهوائي التشكيلي من
النوع الكروي وقد تم احتساب نموذج الأشعاع لهاذا الهوائي ورسمه في المستويين
الثنائي وثلاثي الأبعاد ولمختلف العناصر التصميمية . تم كذلك احتساب الأتجاهية
وعرض حزمة الأشعاع بالأعتماد على نموذج الأشعاع ولمختلف العناصر التصميمية. توفر
نتائج هذا البحث مؤشرات ملائمة للمصممين, يمكن استثمارها في التطبيقات الخاصة
بالهوائيات التشكيلية ذات المصفوفات الطورية.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/8178826313494492116/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/06/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/8178826313494492116'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/8178826313494492116'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/06/blog-post.html' title='تقييم الأتجاهية للهوائي الكروي التشكيلي ذات المصفوفة الطورية . مقدم من قبل د. زامل اليوزبكي'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-6927509707029323281</id><published>2012-06-16T01:17:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-06-16T01:17:35.765-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="antenna"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="directivity"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dr. Zamel A.K. Al-Uzbaky"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="phase array"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="radar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="radio"/><title type='text'>Directivity Evaluation of a Hemispherical Conformal Phase Array Antenna. By: Dr. Zamel A-K Al-Uzbaky</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Directivity
Evaluation of a Hemispherical Conformal Phase Array Antenna. By: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Dr. Zamel A-K Al-Uzbaky&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:azaidzamel@yahoo.com&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;azaidzamel@yahoo.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Abstract- Phased
array antennas consist of several radiating elements arranged and
interconnected to produce directional radiation pattern. A conformal antenna is
an antenna that conforms to something; it conforms to a prescribed shape.
Conformal phased array antenna offers a unique capability of electronic
scanning of the main beam in the space by changing the phase of the exciting
currents in each element of the array. Conformal Array antennas have wide
application in radar and radio communication, to day arrays at microwave
frequencies and above are used extensively in mobile and satellite
communication systems.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;In this paper cylindrical conformal array
antennas are considered, some significant design parameters that affect the
radiation patterns and directivity were evaluated and discussed. These
parameters includes radius of the hemispher, the number of rings M, number of
element radiators N in each ring as well as the spacing between the rings d,
and the scanning angle &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;m:sSub&gt;&lt;m:sSubPr&gt;&lt;span
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   style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span
   style=&#39;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr
      m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;bi&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;θ&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/m:e&gt;&lt;m:sub&gt;&lt;b
   style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span
   style=&#39;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr
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  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;
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 &lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;
&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; width: 10.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata chromakey=&quot;white&quot; o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ZAYDAD~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;,
in addition to the current excitation amplitudes and phases. A MATLAB programs
have been established to compute and plot the radiation patterns in polar plane
and in three dimensions plane(3-D) for different design parameters. A numerical
results of the directivity and half power beam width have been deduced from the
antenna pattern for different. The obtained results give to the designers a
suitable and optimal solution in the applications related to conformal phase array
antenna .&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Keyword : Phase Array Antenna, Conformal Array
Antenna, Directivity.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/6927509707029323281/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/06/directivity-evaluation-of-hemispherical.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6927509707029323281'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6927509707029323281'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/06/directivity-evaluation-of-hemispherical.html' title='Directivity Evaluation of a Hemispherical Conformal Phase Array Antenna. By: Dr. Zamel A-K Al-Uzbaky'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-3914078529501689</id><published>2012-05-27T14:18:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-27T14:18:31.106-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="مكتبة الاسكندرية"/><title type='text'>مكتبة الاسكندرية الاكترونية</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: serif; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;هدية العمر - مكتبة الاسكندرية&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: serif; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;رجاءا ارسالها لكل من تعرفونه لتعم المعرفة... و شكرا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;مكتبة الاسكندرية -&amp;nbsp; أون لاين&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;كتب في جميع التخصصات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;يمكنك تحميل اكثر من 20.000 كتاب من&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;كتب مكتبة الاسكندرية العالمية&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;كل كتاب مرفوع على أكثر من 10 مواقع&amp;nbsp; مختلفة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;yui_3_2_0_1_13381533621383354&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; direction: rtl; font-family: times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;yui_3_2_0_1_13381533621383353&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: serif; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;أختر موقع التحميل الذي تفضله للتحميل منه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/3914078529501689/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/3914078529501689'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/3914078529501689'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post.html' title='مكتبة الاسكندرية الاكترونية'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-6025953462957629256</id><published>2012-03-07T06:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-03-07T06:49:14.653-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bacterial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dr. Amera M. Al-Rawi"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Meningitis"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Microbiology"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Prof. Dr.Ali S. H. Al-Jobouri"/><title type='text'>Detection of Bacterial and Viral Causes of Meningitis in Mosul : A Thesis Submitted  By Qasim M. Khalid- Supervised By: Dr. Amera M. Al-Rawi &amp; Prof. Dr.Ali S. H. Al-Jobouri</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;&quot;&gt;Abstract&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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This study includes performing of macroscopical
and chemical and Microbial tests on 152 samples of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
collected from hospitalized children in Al-khansaa and Ibn-Al-Atheer teaching
hospitals in Mosul city with ages ranged from newbornn to 12 years old. Suspected
to be infected with meningitis during the interval from August 2009 till April
2010.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The results showed that 46.1% of samples were
normal with respect to colour and appearance as well as variations in the
levels of the three variables including glucose, protein and total cell count with
differential cells in the studied samples.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The study also included isolation and
identification of gram positive and negative bacteria, morphological, cultural
and biochemical tests and API were done depending on identification of the isolated
bacteria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Many types of isolated gram positive bacteria
belonged to the two genera staphylococcus and streptococcus; the results
revealed that &lt;i&gt;S.aureus&lt;/i&gt; was the more predominant within gram positive
causes. Well as many types of gram negative bacteria were isolated represented
with &lt;i&gt;Klebsiella pneumoniae&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Haemophilus influenzae&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Acinetobacter&lt;/i&gt;
spp. &lt;i&gt;E.coli&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Neisseria meningitidis&lt;/i&gt; with different percentages
with dominance of &lt;i&gt;K.pneumonia&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;H.influenzae&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The study also included screening of some viral
causes of meningitis from (35) CSF samples which gave negative culture results
by using qualitative Enzyme immunoassays technique using Minividas apparatus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The results showed positive results with 14.2%
for two types of virus including Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and Cytomegalo virus
(CMV).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The study indicated that males were more compared
with Females with 55.9% and 44.1% to males and females respectively and highest
infection rate occurred in 1 day-2 years old.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Statistical analysis showed the presence of significant
correlation between sex, age and the three varieties glucose, protein and total
cell count the results showed there is no significant differences between the
studied factors.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The study also includes sensitivity for some
antibiotics, the results showed that gram positive bacteria were the more
sensitive to Vancomycin and Cefatriaxone as well as Clindamycin while gram
negative bacteria showed sensitivity and resistance percentages of bacteria in
general were varied to other antibiotics under study. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/6025953462957629256/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/03/detection-of-bacterial-and-viral-causes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6025953462957629256'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6025953462957629256'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/03/detection-of-bacterial-and-viral-causes.html' title='Detection of Bacterial and Viral Causes of Meningitis in Mosul : A Thesis Submitted  By Qasim M. Khalid- Supervised By: Dr. Amera M. Al-Rawi &amp; Prof. Dr.Ali S. H. Al-Jobouri'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-1178930562057361561</id><published>2012-03-07T06:43:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-03-07T06:46:44.433-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="الاغشية السحائية"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="المسببات البكتيرية"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="قاسم مصطفى خالد، د. اميرة محمود الراوي"/><title type='text'>تشخيص المسببات البكتيرية والفايروسية لخمج الاغشية السحائية في مدينة الموصل: رسالة ماجستير تقدم بها قاسم مصطفى خالد الى كلية العلوم جامعة تكريت باشراف د. أميرة محمود محمد الراوي و د. علي صالح حسين الجبوري</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Sultan Medium&#39;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 95%;&quot;&gt;الخلاصة&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;تضمنت الدراسة&amp;nbsp; إجراء عدد من الاختبارات
العيانية والكيميائية على عينات سائل النخاع الشوكي (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;CSF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;cerebrospinal fluid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot;&gt;البالغة 152
عينة والتي جمعت من الأطفال الراقدين في مستشفى الخنساء التعليمي ومستشفى ابن الأثير
التعليمي في مدينة الموصل لحديثي الولادة لغاية 12 سنة مشكوك بإصابتهم بالتهاب
السحايا للفترة من أب 2009 إلى نيسان 2010. وقد أوضحت النتائج أن 46.1% من العينات
كانت غير طبيعية من حيث اللون والعكارة فضلا عن إختلاف في قيم المتغيرات الثلاثة
الكلوكوز و البروتين والعدد الكلي لخلايا الدم البيضاء مع اجراء العد التفاضلي
لنوعية هذه الخلايا. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;شملت الدراسة أيضاً عزل و تشخيص انواع من الجراثيم الموجبة و السالبة لصبغة
كرام من عينات الـ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;CSF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; بإعتماد
الاختبارات المظهرية والزرعية والكيموحيوية ونظام &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;API&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; في تشخيصها وشملت الجراثيم
الموجبة لصبغة الكرام &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Staphylococcus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Streptococcus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ، وكانت جرثومة
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;S.aureus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; اكثر تكراراً
ضمن المسببات الموجبة لصبغة كرام ، كما عزلت عدة انواع من الجراثيم السالبة لصبغة
كرام تمثلت بالانواع &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Klebsiella
pneumoniae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Haemophilus influenzae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;E.coli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Acinetobacter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt; spp.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Neisseria meningitidis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; وبنسب
مختلفة وكان النوعان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;K.pneumoniae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;H.influenzae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; الاكثر
تكراراً.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;تضمنت الدراسة ايضا التحري عن بعض المسببات الفايروسية للسحايا &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Meningitis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot;&gt;من 35 عينة
من العينات التي أعطت نتائج سالبة للزرع الجرثومي باستخدام تقنية (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;ELFA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Enzyme Linked Flouoresent Assay&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;بوساطة جهاز &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Minividas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; واظهرت
نتائج إيجابية بنسبة 14.2% للنوعين من الفايروسات (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;HSV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Herpes simplex virus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; و(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;CMV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Cytomegalo
virus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;وعند دراسة تأثير عاملي العمر والجنس على نسبة الاصابة تبين إن الذكور اكثر
اصابة مقارنة بالاناث وبنسبة 55.9% و 44.1% لكل منهما على التوالي وأن أعلى نسبة إصابة
حدثت عند الفئة العمرية 1 يوم - 2 سنة وباجراء التحليل الاحصائي لاثبات وجود علاقة
بين الجنس والعمر والمتغيرات الثلاثة الكلوكوز والبروتين والعدد الكلي للخلايا تبين
عدم وجود فروق معنوية بين العوامل المدروسة.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;كما شملت الدراسة اجراء اختبار الحساسية لعدد من المضادات الحيوية واظهرت
النتائج إن الجراثيم الموجبة لصبغة كرام كانت اكثر حساسية تجاه المضادين الحيويين &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Cefetriaxone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Vancomycin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; اضافة الى
المضاد &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Clindamycin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot;&gt;. فيما ابدت الجراثيم السالبة لصبغة كرام حساسية تجاه المضاد الحيوي &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Amikacin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; فيما تفاوتت
نسبة حساسية الجراثيم بشكل عام تجاه المضادات الاخرى قيد الدراسة.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/1178930562057361561/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/03/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/1178930562057361561'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/1178930562057361561'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/03/blog-post.html' title='تشخيص المسببات البكتيرية والفايروسية لخمج الاغشية السحائية في مدينة الموصل: رسالة ماجستير تقدم بها قاسم مصطفى خالد الى كلية العلوم جامعة تكريت باشراف د. أميرة محمود محمد الراوي و د. علي صالح حسين الجبوري'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>شارع الدواسة، Mosul, Iraq</georss:featurename><georss:point>36.335571 43.1371309</georss:point><georss:box>36.233241 42.979202400000005 36.437901000000004 43.2950594</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-8659507744610645895</id><published>2012-02-21T07:48:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-21T07:48:41.440-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="conformal array"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="directivity"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Evaluation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Zamel Abud Al-Kareem Al-Youzbaki"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="زامل عبد الكريم اليوزبكي"/><title type='text'>Directivity Evaluation of Conformal Array Antenna By: Zamel Abud Al-Kareem Al-Youzbaki</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Abstract
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
Phased array
antennas consist of several radiating elements arranged and interconnected to
produce directional radiation pattern.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
Array antennas
have wide application in radar and radio communication, to day arrays at
microwave frequencies and above are used extensively in mobile and sat
communication systems.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
The phased array
antenna offers a unique capability of electronic scanning of the main beam in
the space by changing the phase of the exciting currents in each element of the
array.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
Array antennas
can be classified according to their distribution such as linear, planar,
circular and conformal array.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
In this paper
cylindrical conformal array antennas are considered, some significant design
parameters that affect the radiation patterns and directivity were evaluated
and discussed. These parameters includes radius of the cylinder and the number
of rings M, number of element radiators N in each ring as well as the spacing
between the rings d, and the scanning angle &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt;,
in addition to the current excitation amplitudes and phases.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
A mat-lab
programs have been prepared to compute and plot the radiation patterns and
their directivity in three dimensions and in tow dimension for various cases of
the design parameters.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 32.6pt;&quot;&gt;
A numerical
results of the directivity and half power beam width with the variation of the
different design parameters can give the suitable and optimal solution of the
array antenna design for different application.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/8659507744610645895/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/directivity-evaluation-of-conformal.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/8659507744610645895'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/8659507744610645895'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/directivity-evaluation-of-conformal.html' title='Directivity Evaluation of Conformal Array Antenna By: Zamel Abud Al-Kareem Al-Youzbaki'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-4982610231281794128</id><published>2012-02-17T22:57:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-17T22:57:58.194-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="البكتريا الممرضة"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="بشرى دلي حمد"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="د. محسن ايوب عيسى، انغام جبار علوان"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="عسعل السدر"/><title type='text'>دراسة الفعالية التثبيطية لنبات وعسل السدر تجاه  بعض البكتريا المرضية ؛ بشرى دلي حمد؛ محسن ايوب عيسى؛ انغام جبار علوان</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;الخلاصة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;أجريت
هذة الدراسة بهدف تقدير الفعالية التثبيطية لآوراق وعسل &amp;nbsp;نبات السدر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Ziziphus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;ومقارنته بعدد من المضادات
الحيوية المتداولة فضلا عن &amp;nbsp;الانواع الاخرى
من العسل ,حيث حضر كل من المستخلص المائي والمستخلص الكحولي للنبات المدروس.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;اظهرت
النتائج أن المستخلص المائي لآوراق نبات السدر كان اكثر فعالية من المستخلص
الكحولي للنبات تجاه الجراثيم المدروسة.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;ووجد
أن زيادة تركيز المستخلص يرافقة زيادة في الفعالية التثبيطية وان التركيز
200ملغم/سم&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; كان الآفضل في تثبيط كل الجراثيم المدروسة وفيما يتعلق
بتأثير عسل السدر وجد أن الفعالية التثبيطية لهذا العسل كانت اعلى من بقية&amp;nbsp; الانواع وان التركيز 100 ملغم/سم&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
كان الاكثر فعالية .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;وعند
مقارنة فعالية المستخلصات وعسل السدر مع بعض المضادات الحيوية وجد ان تركيز
200ملغم/سم&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;من المستخلص المائي للسدر قد تفوق في تأثيرة المضاد
للجراثيم المدروسة مقارنه بالمضادت &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Tetracycline, Rifampin, Doxycycline,
Gentamicin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;.وكان مقاربا في تأثيره مضادات اخرى كما ان عسل
السدر أظهر تفوقا على معظم انواع المضادات الحيوية المدروسة وحسب نوع الجرثومة
المدروسة.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/4982610231281794128/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_8389.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/4982610231281794128'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/4982610231281794128'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_8389.html' title='دراسة الفعالية التثبيطية لنبات وعسل السدر تجاه  بعض البكتريا المرضية ؛ بشرى دلي حمد؛ محسن ايوب عيسى؛ انغام جبار علوان'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-6496881573898360587</id><published>2012-02-17T22:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-17T22:54:53.396-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Angham J. Alwan"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="antibacterial activity"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bushra D. Hamad"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dr. Muhsin A. Essa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ziziphus honey"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ziziphus leaves"/><title type='text'>Study of antibacterial activity of Ziziphus leaves and Ziziphus honey on some pathogenic bacteria;  Bushra  D.  Hamad; Muhsin A. Essa; Angham J. Alwan</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; direction: ltr; line-height: 125%; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;longtext1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;this
study was Conducted &amp;nbsp;to estimate the
antibacterial activity of the Ziziphus leaves and honey compared with the
activity of anumber of antibiotics and other types of honey, the aqueous
extract and alcoholic extract were prepared . &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; direction: ltr; line-height: 125%; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;longtext1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;The
results showed that the aqueous extract of the Ziziphus leaves was more
effective than the alcoholic extract of the plant on the bacteria studied. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; direction: ltr; line-height: 125%; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;longtext1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;It
was found that increasing concentration of extract was accompanied by an increase
in the effectiveness of inhibitory activity and the concentration 200 mg / cm3 had
the best inhibitory effect on all bacteria studied Regarding the impact of
Ziziphus honey was found to be effective inhibitory effect than in other
species, and 100 mg / cm3 was the most effective. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;longtext1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; direction: ltr; line-height: 125%; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;longtext1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;When
comparing the effectiveness of the Ziziphus extracts and honey with some
antibiotics it was found that the concentration of 200 mg / cm3 of aqueous
extract of Ziziphus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;&quot;&gt;leaves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;longtext1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; may
have superior the effect on the bacteria studied compared to antibiotics
Tetracycline, Rifampin, Doxycycline, Gentamicin. And was comparable in its
effect of other antibiotics, Ziziphus honey Display superior to most
antibiotics studied depending on the type of bacteria studied&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;longtext1&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/6496881573898360587/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/study-of-antibacterial-activity-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6496881573898360587'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6496881573898360587'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/study-of-antibacterial-activity-of.html' title='Study of antibacterial activity of Ziziphus leaves and Ziziphus honey on some pathogenic bacteria;  Bushra  D.  Hamad; Muhsin A. Essa; Angham J. Alwan'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-365818316228121186</id><published>2012-02-17T22:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-17T22:50:53.584-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="الخل"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="العسل، الجراثيم الممرضة"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="الفعالية التثبيطية"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="بشرى دلي حمد"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="جامعة الموصل"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="كلية التربية"/><title type='text'>الفعالية التثبيطية للخل وخليطة مع العسل على بعض الجراثيم  الممرضة : بشرى دلي حمد الفعالية التثبيطية للخل وخليطة مع العسل على بعض الجراثيم  الممرضة : بشرى دلي حمد</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;الخلاصة &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.6pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;اجري هذا البحث
بهدف دراسة الفعالية التثبيطية للخل لوحدة وخليط الخل والعسل تجاه عدد من الجراثيم
المرضية. أثبتت النتائج ان خليط الخل والعسل كان اكثر فعالية من تأثير الخل لوحدة.
ووجد ان هنالك تباين في حساسية الجراثيم تجاه التراكيز المختلفة لخليط الخل والعسل
وكانت جرثومة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Staphylococcus
epidermidis&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;اكثر حساسية حيث تم تثبيط
النمو بشكل كامل لكل من تركيز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;50/50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;75/25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;كما تبين تفوق خليط الخل والعسل على بعض المضادات الحيوية
المتداولة وحسب&amp;nbsp; نوع الجرثومة ليعطي مؤشرا
على امكانية استخدام خليط الخل والعسل في السيطرة على الامراض المرتبطة بالجراثيم
الحساسة لهذا الخليط.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/365818316228121186/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_17.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/365818316228121186'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/365818316228121186'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_17.html' title='الفعالية التثبيطية للخل وخليطة مع العسل على بعض الجراثيم  الممرضة : بشرى دلي حمد الفعالية التثبيطية للخل وخليطة مع العسل على بعض الجراثيم  الممرضة : بشرى دلي حمد'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-7987695080061940718</id><published>2012-02-17T22:48:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-17T22:48:56.106-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="antibacterial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bushra D. Hamad"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="honey"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pathogenic bacteria"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vinegar"/><title type='text'>Antimicrobial activist of vinegar and it&#39;s with honey mixture on some pathogenic bacteria : Bushra  D.  Hamad</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Abstract
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 125%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.6pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;This research aim to study
antibacterial activity of vinegar only and &lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;a mixture
of &lt;/span&gt;vinegar and honey against some pathogenic bacteria .The results
showed that mixture of vinegar and honey was more active than the vinegar only,
and it was found that there were differences in sensitivity of studied bacteria
towards that different lightening. &lt;i&gt;Staphylococcus epidermidis&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;was
the most sensitive to both &lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;concentrated&lt;/span&gt;
50/50, 25/75 it was shown the superiority of that mixture of vinegar and honey
activity upon some of those antibiotics according to the type of studied
bacteria, which may indicate the capability of using this mixture of vinegar
and honey to control pathogens which are sensitive to it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/7987695080061940718/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/antimicrobial-activist-of-vinegar-and.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/7987695080061940718'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/7987695080061940718'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/antimicrobial-activist-of-vinegar-and.html' title='Antimicrobial activist of vinegar and it&#39;s with honey mixture on some pathogenic bacteria : Bushra  D.  Hamad'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-5639805826997465562</id><published>2012-02-12T06:46:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-12T06:46:23.833-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="اختبار ويدال"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="بشرى دلي حمد"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="جرثومة السالمونيلا، الاعراض السريرية"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="محسن ايوب عيسى"/><title type='text'>تقييم اختبار ويدال Widal Test واختبار تعداد كريات الدم البيض في تشخيص جرثومة التايفوئيد Salmonella typhi في محافظة نينوى:  بحث مقدم من قبل بشرى دلي حمد والدكتور محسن ايوب عيسى تقييم اختبار ويدال Widal Test واختبار تعداد كريات الدم البيض في تشخيص جرثومة التايفوئيد Salmonella typhi في محافظة نينوى:  بحث مقدم من قبل بشرى دلي حمد والدكتور محسن ايوب عيسى</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;الخلاصة&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.6pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;اجريت هذه الدارسة بهدف تقويم واقع التشخيص المختبري لجرثومة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Salmonella typhi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; المسببة للحمى التايفوئيدية التي تعد احدى
المشكلات الصحية المهمة في القطر ، اذ اظهرت الدراسة الاستبيانية ان هنالك اعتمادا
كبيرا من الاطباء قيد الاستبيان على كل من نتائج المختبر والاعراض السريرية كليهما
لاجل تشخيص مرض حمى التايفوئيد &lt;br /&gt;
( 83.6 ) %&amp;nbsp; وان هنالك اعتمادا محدودا على
الاعراض السريرية وحدها ( 13.7 ) % او نتائج المختبر وحدها ( 2.7 ) % كما تشير
نسبة عالية من هؤلاء الاطباء ( 78 ) % الى الدقة غير الكاملة لاختبار ويدال &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Widal test&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;كما اظهرت المعلومات الاستبيانية على العاملين في المختبرات ان
فحص ويدال يمثل ( 95.6 ) % من الطرائق المختبرية التي تُجرى لتشخيص هذه الجرثومة
وان طريقة الزرع محدودة ( 4.4 ) % او معدومة .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.6pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;وعند دراسة تقويم نتائج فحص ويدال الذي يجرى في مختلف مختبرات
التحليل في محافظة نينوى باستخدام طريقة التخافيف تبين ان هنالك اختلافات كبيرة
سواء في نوع النتيجة ( سالبة او موجبة ) او في نوع المستضدات التي اظهرت النتائج
الموجبة . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.6pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;وعند استخدام اختبار التعداد الكلي لكريات الدم البيض &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;Leukocyte count&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; بوصفه أحد الفحوصات التي تدعم تشخيص الحمى التايفوئيدية اظهرت
النتائج ان هنالك علاقة بين الاصابة بحمى التايفوئيد والنقص في تعداد كريات الدم
البيض لدى المصابين .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/5639805826997465562/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/widal-test-salmonella-typhi-widal-test.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/5639805826997465562'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/5639805826997465562'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/widal-test-salmonella-typhi-widal-test.html' title='تقييم اختبار ويدال Widal Test واختبار تعداد كريات الدم البيض في تشخيص جرثومة التايفوئيد Salmonella typhi في محافظة نينوى:  بحث مقدم من قبل بشرى دلي حمد والدكتور محسن ايوب عيسى تقييم اختبار ويدال Widal Test واختبار تعداد كريات الدم البيض في تشخيص جرثومة التايفوئيد Salmonella typhi في محافظة نينوى:  بحث مقدم من قبل بشرى دلي حمد والدكتور محسن ايوب عيسى'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-6386700346680352440</id><published>2012-02-12T06:44:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-12T06:44:39.040-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bushra D. Hamad"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="clinical"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dr. Muhsin A. Essa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Salmonella typhi"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="widal test"/><title type='text'>Evaluation of Widal Test and Leukocyte count Test in diagnosis of Salmonella typhi in Nenavah province : Research submitted by Bushra D. Hamad and Muhsin A. Essa</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoTitle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 140%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Abstract&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 140%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; This study was conducted for
evaluating laboratory diagnosis reality of &lt;i&gt;Salmonella typhi&lt;/i&gt; which causes
typhoid fever that is considered one of an important health problems in &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Iraq&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Questionnaire study showed, that physicians
depend on both of laboratory&amp;nbsp; results and
clinical&amp;nbsp; symptoms in order to diagnose
typhoid fever (83.6) % and there is an limited dependence on clinical&amp;nbsp; symptoms only (13.7) % or laboratory results
only (2.7)% . There are a high rate of these physicians (78)%stated that there
were insufficient accuracy about Widal test which is considered the unique
laboratory test&amp;nbsp; used by laboratories,
also, results showed&amp;nbsp; that Widal test
represents (95.6)% of laboratory methods which is used to diagnose &lt;i&gt;Salmonella
typhi&lt;/i&gt; and culturing methods&amp;nbsp; is
limited (4.4)% or not existed .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 140%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; When Widal test results were evaluated
which is done in different health analysing laboratories in Nenavah province by
using&amp;nbsp; Widal test (dilution method) the
results showed great differences of results whether result type (positive or
negative) or kind of antigens which showed&amp;nbsp;
positive results. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 140%; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; When leukocyte count was used as a
test to support the diagnosis of typhoid fever, it was shown that there is a
relation between&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; typhoid fever and
decreasing leukocyte count in these patients.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/6386700346680352440/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/evaluation-of-widal-test-and-leukocyte.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6386700346680352440'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6386700346680352440'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/evaluation-of-widal-test-and-leukocyte.html' title='Evaluation of Widal Test and Leukocyte count Test in diagnosis of Salmonella typhi in Nenavah province : Research submitted by Bushra D. Hamad and Muhsin A. Essa'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-1694663176243529350</id><published>2012-02-07T04:01:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-07T04:01:35.473-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="اوساط زرعية"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="بشرى دلي حمد"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="محسن ايوب عيسى"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="مستخلصات"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="وسط اكار الدم"/><title type='text'>تحضير اوساط زرعية محلية لتنمية جرثومة Salmonella typhi : للباحثة بشرى دلي حمد السبعاوي والدكتور محسن ايوب عيسى</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 3pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 90%;&quot;&gt;الخلاصة&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;تتضمن الدراسة امكان&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;ية&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; تحضير وسط زرعي محلي ممكن ان يكون بديلا ملائما لوسط
اكار الدم لتنمية و تشخيص&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Simplified Arabic&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;S.typhi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;وذلك بالافادة من بعض
المستخلصات النباتية والحيوانية منها مستخلص التمر ومستخلص الجت ومستخلص السمك اذ
استخدم مستخلص التمر والسمك على حدة واظهرت الدراسة ان النسبة المثلى لتحضير الوسط
تتكون من ( 70 ) % من مستخلص السمك ( 30 ) % من مستخلص التمر كانت الافضل وحضر وسط اخر من مستخلص السمك والجت وكانت النسبة الامثل لتحضيرها ( 70 ) % من مستخلص السمك و ( 30 ) % من مستخلص الجت اذ حضرت اوساط انتخابية
وتفريقية و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;استخدمت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; لعزل هذه الجرثومة وتشخيصها .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/1694663176243529350/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/salmonella-typhi.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/1694663176243529350'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/1694663176243529350'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/salmonella-typhi.html' title='تحضير اوساط زرعية محلية لتنمية جرثومة Salmonella typhi : للباحثة بشرى دلي حمد السبعاوي والدكتور محسن ايوب عيسى'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6684783865247721863.post-6573181160595205215</id><published>2012-02-07T03:56:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-07T03:56:21.018-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bushra D. Hamad"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="culture"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dr. Muhsin A. Essa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="isolation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="media"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Salmonella typhi"/><title type='text'>Preparation of Culture media for Isolation and Identification of Salmonella typhi growth:  Research submitted by  Bushra D. Hamad and Dr. Muhsin A. Essa</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 130%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-IQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Simplified Arabic&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 9.6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; This study deals with the ability of
preparing&amp;nbsp; local culture Media which can
be used as a suitable replacement of Blood agar medium used for diagnosis of &lt;i&gt;Salmonella
typhi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; by using some of plant and
animals extracts as fish, dates and Alfalfa extracts.&amp;nbsp; fish and dates extracts were used together to
prepare a local medium, the&amp;nbsp; study showed
that the optimum proportions were (70)% fish extracts and (30)% dates extracts
and other medium consists of fish and alfalfa extracts with an optimum
proportions of (70)% fish extracts and (30)% alfalfa extracts, it selective and
differential media were prepared and used to isolate and identify&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Salmonella typhi.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/feeds/6573181160595205215/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/preparation-of-culture-media-for.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6573181160595205215'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6684783865247721863/posts/default/6573181160595205215'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iraqi-journal.blogspot.com/2012/02/preparation-of-culture-media-for.html' title='Preparation of Culture media for Isolation and Identification of Salmonella typhi growth:  Research submitted by  Bushra D. Hamad and Dr. Muhsin A. Essa'/><author><name>زيد خروفة</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02844571337731880224</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>