<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068</id><updated>2025-08-03T15:50:09.347+03:00</updated><category term="cisco"/><category term="ios"/><category term="linux"/><category term="solaris"/><category term="router"/><category term="asa"/><category term="catalyst"/><category term="juniper"/><category term="vpn"/><category term="ipsec"/><category term="mtu"/><category term="nat"/><category term="security"/><category term="bgp"/><category term="junOS"/><category term="perl"/><category term="TCPMSS"/><category term="firewall"/><category term="ip"/><category term="mysql"/><category term="password"/><category term="tunneling"/><category term="vlan"/><category term="ExtremeXOS"/><category term="ccie way"/><category term="ccnp"/><category term="console"/><category term="gre"/><category term="h3c"/><category term="iptables"/><category term="openvpn"/><category term="policer"/><category term="policy"/><category term="ssh"/><category term="ssl"/><category term="troubleshooting"/><category term="win7"/><category term="windows"/><category term="anyconnect"/><category term="backup"/><category term="cli"/><category term="cpu"/><category term="debian"/><category term="dhcp"/><category term="dhcpd"/><category term="eem"/><category term="find"/><category term="ggsn"/><category term="gns3"/><category term="mikrotik"/><category term="motorola"/><category term="multithread"/><category term="netflow"/><category term="network design"/><category term="openssl"/><category term="ospf"/><category term="php5"/><category term="postgresql"/><category term="pptpd"/><category term="qos"/><category term="redirect"/><category term="shaping"/><category term="shell"/><category term="snmp"/><category term="tagged port"/><category term="time"/><category term="trunk"/><category term="ubuntu"/><category term="wing"/><category term="многопоточность"/><category term="IBM"/><category term="IMM"/><category term="IPMI"/><category term="Supermicro"/><category term="alom"/><category term="apache2"/><category term="arp"/><category term="bash"/><category term="bind"/><category term="cluster"/><category term="dlna"/><category term="dot1q tunnel"/><category term="double tagging"/><category term="dwdm"/><category term="etherchannel"/><category term="ethernet"/><category term="fortigate"/><category term="fortinet"/><category term="fortios"/><category term="ftp"/><category term="https"/><category term="ipfilter"/><category term="iptv"/><category term="java script"/><category term="kernel"/><category term="looking glass"/><category term="m120"/><category term="mirroring"/><category term="mpls"/><category term="named"/><category term="native"/><category term="netsnmp"/><category term="path"/><category term="peval"/><category term="phpPgAdmin"/><category term="pptp"/><category term="proxy"/><category term="ps"/><category term="purge logs"/><category term="putty"/><category term="qinq"/><category term="radius"/><category term="ripe"/><category term="root"/><category term="rvpn"/><category term="sce"/><category term="scos"/><category term="screen"/><category term="sed"/><category term="smtp"/><category term="squid"/><category term="tcl"/><category term="test"/><category term="threads"/><category term="timezone"/><category term="unix"/><category term="user-agent"/><category term="virtual box"/><category term="voip"/><category term="winxp"/><category term="wireshark"/><category term="xen"/><category term="банк клиент"/><category term="виртуализация"/><title type='text'>k4&#39;s blog</title><subtitle type='html'>JunOS, IOS, Unix, Linux, Windows, routing, switching, security, QoS, network design, telecom.. Статьи, заметки. Решил собрать блог, чтоб разместить полезные статьи в одном месте.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>147</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-8968203523400877995</id><published>2024-12-06T14:36:00.004+03:00</published><updated>2024-12-06T14:36:36.575+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cisco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ios"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tcl"/><title type='text'>Cisco IOS, NXOS TCL config deploy with kron</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;:~/config_ff$ cat tclsh_vlan1-noshu.tcl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ios_config &quot;interface vlan1&quot; &quot;no shutdown&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;:~/config_ff$ cat tclsh_vlan1-shu.tcl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ios_config &quot;interface vlan1&quot; &quot;shutdown&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;:~/config_ff$&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE#dir&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Directory of bootflash:/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;73021&amp;nbsp; -rw-&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 40&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Dec 6 2024 05:44:58 -05:00&amp;nbsp; tclsh_vlan1-shu.tcl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;73022&amp;nbsp; -rw-&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 43&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Dec 6 2024 05:45:04 -05:00&amp;nbsp; tclsh_vlan1-noshu.tcl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1700155392 bytes total (868392960 bytes free)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE#conf t&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE(config)#kron policy-list test-run&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE(config-kron-policy)#cli tclsh bootflash:/tclsh_vlan1-shu.tcl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE(config-kron-policy)#exit&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE(config)#kron occurrence applychange at 6:35 oneshot&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE(config-kron-occurrence)#policy-list test-run&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE(config-kron-occurrence)#end&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE#show kron sch&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kron Occurrence Schedule&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;applychange inactive, will run once in 0 days 00:05:14 at 6 :35 on&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE#sh run | b kron&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;kron occurrence applychange at 6:35 oneshot&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;policy-list test-run&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;kron policy-list test-run&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;cli tclsh bootflash:/tclsh_vlan1-shu.tcl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE#conf t&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enter configuration commands, one per line.&amp;nbsp; End with CNTL/Z.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE(config)#no kron occurrence applychange at 6:35 oneshot&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE(config)#end&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CORE#show kron sch&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Useful links:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ios_tcl/configuration/15-mt/ios-tcl-15-mt-book/nm-script-tcl.html&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus9000/sw/93x/progammability/guide/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-programmability-guide-93x/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-programmability-guide-93x_chapter_0100111.pdf&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/cns/configuration/xe-16-6/cns-xe-16-6-book/cns-cmd-sched.pdf&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/8968203523400877995/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2024/12/cisco-ios-nxos-tcl-config-deploy-with.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/8968203523400877995'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/8968203523400877995'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2024/12/cisco-ios-nxos-tcl-config-deploy-with.html' title='Cisco IOS, NXOS TCL config deploy with kron'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-4014160174845349325</id><published>2024-04-24T20:29:00.008+03:00</published><updated>2024-04-24T20:32:52.290+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ipsec"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="linux"/><title type='text'>netcat tshoot tool</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;To troubleshoot IPsec NAT-T:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;UDP:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;nc -p 500 -zvu 192.168.1.150 500&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;TCP:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;nc -p 500 -zv 192.168.1.150 500&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/4014160174845349325/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2024/04/netcat-tshoot-tool.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/4014160174845349325'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/4014160174845349325'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2024/04/netcat-tshoot-tool.html' title='netcat tshoot tool'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-1819331767865217708</id><published>2023-04-13T09:38:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2023-04-13T09:38:23.213+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bgp"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cisco"/><title type='text'>BGP conditional route injection in ASA</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;I have found out one very suitable feature of the BGP. I was looking for how to inject more specific into the BGP domain and was really wondered I did not use this before. One remark here - it will not generate more specs of its own route (injected from another protocol for example). All the articles I have found were about routers but it also works with ASA firewalls too.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is totally opposite what aggregate-address do. Now in my toolkit :)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here is how to inject two /25 if you get /24 from the neighbor 10.42.1.1/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;prefix-list UNAGGREGATED-PREFIXES seq 5 permit 10.43.1.0/25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;prefix-list UNAGGREGATED-PREFIXES seq 10 permit 10.43.1.128/25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;prefix-list R1-AGGREGATE seq 5 permit 10.43.1.0/24&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;prefix-list R1-SOURCE seq 5 permit 10.42.1.1/32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;route-map PREFIX-INJECTIONS permit 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;set ip address prefix-list UNAGGREGATED-PREFIXES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;route-map AGGREGATED-ROUTE permit 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;match ip address prefix-list R1-AGGREGATE&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;match ip route-source prefix-list R1-SOURCE&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;router bgp 64517&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;address-family ipv4 unicast&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;bgp inject-map PREFIX-INJECTIONS exist-map AGGREGATED-ROUTE&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/1819331767865217708/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2023/04/bgp-conditional-route-injection-in-asa.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/1819331767865217708'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/1819331767865217708'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2023/04/bgp-conditional-route-injection-in-asa.html' title='BGP conditional route injection in ASA'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-5548864461251902052</id><published>2021-01-08T14:57:00.005+03:00</published><updated>2021-01-27T15:42:17.149+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cisco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="qos"/><title type='text'>Legacy Cat 4500 QoS</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Once DIA bandwidth is out and ISP will increase it only in a month you should still bring services to users. Time to implement QoS.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ip access-list extended ACL-LAN-to-LAN-GE3-7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ip access-list extended ACL-LAN-to-LAN-GE3-8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;class-map match-all CM-PRIVATE-GE3-8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;match access-group name ACL-LAN-to-LAN-GE3-8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;class-map match-all CM-PRIVATE-GE3-7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;match access-group name ACL-LAN-to-LAN-GE3-7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;class-map match-all CM-VOICE&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;match dscp ef&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;policy-map PM-GE3-8_1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;class CM-VOICE&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; priority&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; police cir percent 4 bc 33 ms&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;class CM-PRIVATE-GE3-8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; bandwidth remaining percent 75&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; queue-limit 2000 packets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; dbl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;class class-default&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; bandwidth remaining percent 21&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; dbl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;policy-map PM-GE3-7_1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;class CM-VOICE&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; priority&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; police cir percent 4 bc 33 ms&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;class CM-PRIVATE-GE3-7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; bandwidth remaining percent 75&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; queue-limit 2000 packets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; dbl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;class class-default&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; bandwidth remaining percent 21&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; dbl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;interface GigabitEthernet3/7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;description TO_VRF_GLOBAL&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;no switchport&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;bandwidth 97280&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;ip vrf forwarding VRF-LAN&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;ip address 10.60.5.49 255.255.255.240&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;service-policy output PM-GE3-7_1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;interface GigabitEthernet3/8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;description TO_VRF_LAN&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;no switchport&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;bandwidth 97280&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;ip address 10.60.5.50 255.255.255.240&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;service-policy output PM-GE3-8_1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;end&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=2159353&amp;amp;seqNum=3&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=2159353&amp;amp;seqNum=3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;gtx-trans&quot; style=&quot;left: -16px; position: absolute; top: 2356px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gtx-trans-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/5548864461251902052/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2021/01/legacy-cat-4500-qos.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 1'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/5548864461251902052'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/5548864461251902052'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2021/01/legacy-cat-4500-qos.html' title='Legacy Cat 4500 QoS'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-3213384501084599805</id><published>2020-04-03T13:28:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2020-04-03T13:28:49.525+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="catalyst"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cisco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="netflow"/><title type='text'>Netflow config cisco catalyst 3850</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Issue:&lt;br /&gt;
% Flow Record: Failed to field add: Failed to validate Unsetting Public:behaviour&lt;br /&gt;
% Flow Monitor: Failed to add monitor to interface: Unsupported key field &quot;interface input&quot; for ip traffic in Output direction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To avoid that use separate monitors for inbound and outbound monitors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
flow record FR-INPUT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match ipv4 tos&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match ipv4 protocol&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match ipv4 source address&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match ipv4 destination address&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match transport source-port&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match transport destination-port&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match flow direction&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match interface input&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;collect counter bytes long&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;collect counter packets long&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
flow record FR-OUTPUT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match ipv4 tos&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match ipv4 protocol&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match ipv4 source address&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match ipv4 destination address&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match transport source-port&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match transport destination-port&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match flow direction&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;match interface output&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;collect counter bytes long&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;collect counter packets long&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
flow exporter EXPORT1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;destination 10.74.12.38&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;source Vlan170&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;transport udp 2055&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
flow monitor MONITOR-INPUT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;exporter EXPORT1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;cache timeout active 300&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;record FR-INPUT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
flow monitor MONITOR-OUTPUT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;exporter EXPORT1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;cache timeout active 300&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;record FR-OUTPUT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
vlan configuration 1,31,40,170,184,193-207,242&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
ip flow monitor MONITOR-INPUT input&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
ip flow monitor MONITOR-OUTPUT output&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/3213384501084599805/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2020/04/netflow-config-cisco-catalyst-3850.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 4'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/3213384501084599805'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/3213384501084599805'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2020/04/netflow-config-cisco-catalyst-3850.html' title='Netflow config cisco catalyst 3850'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-4548651921034284865</id><published>2018-10-31T17:37:00.004+03:00</published><updated>2018-10-31T17:37:59.155+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cisco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ios"/><title type='text'>IOS clear VTY session</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Just reminder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Step 1:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Issue a &#39;show user&#39; command to find out which connection is being used, and&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
take note of the address in the Location column.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -------------------&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; kriek#sh user&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Line&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; User&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Host(s)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Idle Location&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; *&amp;nbsp; 0 con 0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; idle&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 00:00:00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 66 vty 0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; idle&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 00:00:14 10.200.40.92&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -------------------&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Step 2:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Issue &#39;show tcp brief&#39; and look for the IP address you recorded in step 1,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
in the Foreign location column. Take note of the first entry on that line, the TCB&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
value.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; -------------------&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; kriek#sh tcp brief&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; TCB&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Local Address&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Foreign Address&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
(state)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 808E9EB4&amp;nbsp; 10.200.40.37.23&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10.200.40.92.11005&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ESTAB&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -------------------&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Step 3:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Using the TCB number recorded in Step 2, issue &#39;clear tcp tcb ###&#39; where ###&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
is the TCB number.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -------------------&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; kriek#clear tcp tcb 808E9EB4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -------------------&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #58585b; font-family: CiscoSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://community.cisco.com/t5/switching/kill-vty-session-on-catalyst-2950/td-p/2204810&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://community.cisco.com/t5/switching/kill-vty-session-on-catalyst-2950/td-p/2204810&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/4548651921034284865/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2018/10/ios-clear-vty-session.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 2'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/4548651921034284865'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/4548651921034284865'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2018/10/ios-clear-vty-session.html' title='IOS clear VTY session'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-2662228029613988264</id><published>2018-01-31T17:09:00.004+03:00</published><updated>2018-01-31T17:09:44.095+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="firewall"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fortigate"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fortinet"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fortios"/><title type='text'>FortiGate troubleshoot packet tracer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Искал на фотигейте что-то типа асашного packet tracer. Вот оно:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;crayon-table&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: #fdfdfd; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-collapse: collapse !important; border-spacing: 0px !important; border: none !important; box-sizing: border-box; color: #141412; font-family: Monaco, MonacoRegular, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace; font-size: 12px; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; table-layout: auto !important; width: auto !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;crayon-row&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px center; border: none !important; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: top !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;crayon-nums &quot; data-settings=&quot;show&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(223, 239, 255) !important; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(84, 153, 222) !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: top !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-nums-content&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px center; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 15px !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-num crayon-striped-num&quot; data-line=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-2&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(200, 225, 250) !important; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(49, 124, 197) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-num&quot; data-line=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-3&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px center; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-num crayon-striped-num&quot; data-line=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-4&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(200, 225, 250) !important; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(49, 124, 197) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-num&quot; data-line=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-5&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px center; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-num crayon-striped-num&quot; data-line=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-6&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(200, 225, 250) !important; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(49, 124, 197) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-num&quot; data-line=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-7&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px center; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-num crayon-striped-num&quot; data-line=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-8&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(200, 225, 250) !important; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(49, 124, 197) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;crayon-code&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px center; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: top !important; width: 752px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-pre&quot; style=&quot;background: none !important; border: none !important; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 15px !important; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; tab-size: 4; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-line&quot; id=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-1&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px center; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;diagnose &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;debug &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;reset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-line crayon-striped-line&quot; id=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-2&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(247, 247, 247) !important; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;diagnose &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;debug &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;flow &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-i&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;filter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-h&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 111, 224) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-sy&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-line&quot; id=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-3&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px center; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;diagnose &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;debug &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;flow &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;filter &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-i&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;saddr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-h&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 111, 224) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-cn&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(206, 0, 0) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;172.16.27.148&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-line crayon-striped-line&quot; id=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-4&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(247, 247, 247) !important; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;diagnose &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;debug &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;flow &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;filter &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-i&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;daddr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-h&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 111, 224) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-cn&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(206, 0, 0) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;8.8.8.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-line&quot; id=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-5&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px center; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;diagnose &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;debug &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;flow &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;show &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;console &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;enable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-line crayon-striped-line&quot; id=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-6&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(247, 247, 247) !important; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;diagnose &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;debug &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;enable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-line&quot; id=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-7&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px center; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;diagnose &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;debug &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;flow &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;trace &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-i&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;start&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-h&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 111, 224) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-cn&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(206, 0, 0) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-h&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 111, 224) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-c&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 128, 0) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;#display 10 packets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;crayon-line crayon-striped-line&quot; id=&quot;crayon-5a71c201b68fd086321405-8&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(247, 247, 247) !important; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;diagnose &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 78, 208) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;debug &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;crayon-v&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 45, 122) !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; height: inherit; line-height: inherit !important;&quot;&gt;disable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Отсюда -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://serverfault.com/questions/372377/fortinet-is-there-any-equivalent-of-the-asas-packet-tracer-command&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://serverfault.com/questions/372377/fortinet-is-there-any-equivalent-of-the-asas-packet-tracer-command&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/2662228029613988264/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2018/01/fortigate-troubleshoot-packet-tracer.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 1'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/2662228029613988264'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/2662228029613988264'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2018/01/fortigate-troubleshoot-packet-tracer.html' title='FortiGate troubleshoot packet tracer'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-218374086786136369</id><published>2017-06-13T12:48:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2017-06-13T12:48:23.836+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="linux"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="openvpn"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vpn"/><title type='text'>OpenVPN Server PSK autostart</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
При загрузке OpenVPN сервер спрашивает &amp;nbsp;PSK, в случае если частный ключ был создан с защитой ключем. Как избежать вопроса без использования скриптов?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #242729; font-family: Arial, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
In my&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-color: #eff0f1; border: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, &amp;quot;Lucida Console&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;DejaVu Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;openvpn.conf&lt;/code&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;lang-sh prettyprint prettyprinted&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #eff0f1; border: 0px; color: #393318; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, &amp;quot;Lucida Console&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;DejaVu Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; max-height: 600px; overflow: auto; padding: 5px; vertical-align: baseline; width: auto; word-wrap: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, &amp;quot;Lucida Console&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;DejaVu Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
askpass &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;etc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;openvpn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;jdoe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;pass   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt; new line here
ca &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;etc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;openvpn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;jdoe_ca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;crt
cert &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;etc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;openvpn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;jdoe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;crt
key &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;etc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;openvpn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;jdoe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pln&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;key
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pun&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #303336; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #242729; font-family: Arial, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
The file&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-color: #eff0f1; border: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, &amp;quot;Lucida Console&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;DejaVu Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;/etc/openvpn/jdoe.pass&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;just contains the password. You can&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-color: #eff0f1; border: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, &amp;quot;Lucida Console&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;DejaVu Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;chmod&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;this file to&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-color: #eff0f1; border: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, &amp;quot;Lucida Console&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;DejaVu Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;600&lt;/code&gt;. This method save my life... ;-)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #242729; font-family: Arial, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11240184/pass-private-key-password-to-openvpn-command-directly-in-ubuntu-10-10&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11240184/pass-private-key-password-to-openvpn-command-directly-in-ubuntu-10-10&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #242729; font-family: Arial, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/EasyRSA3-OpenVPN-Howto&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/EasyRSA3-OpenVPN-Howto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/218374086786136369/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2017/06/openvpn-server-psk-autostart.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 1'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/218374086786136369'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/218374086786136369'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2017/06/openvpn-server-psk-autostart.html' title='OpenVPN Server PSK autostart'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-690554490939623192</id><published>2017-03-07T10:05:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2017-03-07T10:06:12.365+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ExtremeXOS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vlan"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="voip"/><title type='text'>Voice VLAN в ExtremeXOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
У каталистов все просто - voice vlan. У extreme summit сложнее. Ставим vlan с тегом и конфигурим LLDP, чтобы телефон схватил именно тегированный vlan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;enable lldp ports 1-48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;configure lldp port 1-48 advertise vendor-specific med capabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;configure lldp port 1-48 advertise vendor-specific dot1 vlan-name vlan VLAN0022_IPPHONES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;configure lldp port 1-48 advertise vendor-specific med power-via-mdi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;configure lldp port 1-48 advertise vendor-specific med policy application voice vlan VLAN0022_IPPHONES dscp 46&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;Configure lldp port 1-48 advertise system-capabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;Configure lldp port 1-48 advertise vendor-specific dot1 port-protocol-vlan-id vlan VLAN0022_IPPHONES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Смотреть тут -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://gtacknowledge.extremenetworks.com/articles/How_To/How-to-configure-LLDP-for-Extreme-switches-to-recognize-IP-phones&quot;&gt;https://gtacknowledge.extremenetworks.com/articles/How_To/How-to-configure-LLDP-for-Extreme-switches-to-recognize-IP-phones&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;и тут -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.extremenetworks.ru/blog/ip-telefonyi-i-kommutatoryi-extreme-ispolzuya-lldp/&quot;&gt;http://www.extremenetworks.ru/blog/ip-telefonyi-i-kommutatoryi-extreme-ispolzuya-lldp/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/690554490939623192/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2017/03/voice-vlan-extremeos.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 1'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/690554490939623192'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/690554490939623192'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2017/03/voice-vlan-extremeos.html' title='Voice VLAN в ExtremeXOS'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-654316129676664266</id><published>2016-11-18T01:37:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2016-11-18T10:12:02.331+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cisco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gre"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ipsec"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mikrotik"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nat"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="router"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vpn"/><title type='text'>GRE внутри IPSec между Mikrotik и Cisco</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Медленно, но верно корпоративный сектор отказывается от маршрутизаторов Cisco в пользу устройств Mikrotik. В данном случае было решено ставить микроты в качестве шлюзов для филиалов.&lt;br /&gt;
Изначально вся сеть была построена на Cisco. Центральный маршрутизатор - Cisco 2800 серии, который собирается на себе кучу IPSec туннелей, по какой-то причине сделанных без VTI.&lt;br /&gt;
Так вот, лет через 10-15 филиальные цыски начали дохнуть. Ставить вместо них аналогичную железку дорого. Было принято решения закупать микроты RB951G-2HdD. После первой интеграции микрота в эту сеть мне хотелось сделать заметку о том, как подружить по GRE over IPsec (рассуждения на тему что же все таки over что можно почитать тут - &lt;a href=&quot;http://linkmeup.ru/blog/50.html&quot;&gt;http://linkmeup.ru/blog/50.html&lt;/a&gt;) микрот и sysko, но как-то не было времени. И вот подвернулась задачка, о которой хочу написать.&lt;br /&gt;
Был один узел в сети, у которого белый адрес остался жить на ADSL модеме в силу того, что там использовалось PPPoA, а не PPPoE. Был сделан NAT таким образом, что UDP 500 пролетал на внешний серый адрес роутера филиала. На хабе включен режим NAT-T. Работало это на карте шифрования, пакующей только юникаст трафик с одной сети в другую. В качестве пиров указаны внешние адреса. Упоминания о том, что внешним адресом филиального роутера является серый адрес нигде в конфиге не было.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNTmET75YWJSyYCKWxkF7k6pnz4iKmDmsXOY58zlidDhSRlweY-UjQgdSXs_Uiydbi2euLLbosPS8eJdgA8ft_MCsywNWQ1X0S-brOse4SNs99bi3C1_VAoq3L26OSbyjv2jDa3xEimQ/s1600/mik_cis.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;560&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNTmET75YWJSyYCKWxkF7k6pnz4iKmDmsXOY58zlidDhSRlweY-UjQgdSXs_Uiydbi2euLLbosPS8eJdgA8ft_MCsywNWQ1X0S-brOse4SNs99bi3C1_VAoq3L26OSbyjv2jDa3xEimQ/s640/mik_cis.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Все бы хорошо, но филиальная sysco стала виснуть по три раза на день. Меняем на микрот.&lt;br /&gt;
До этого в филиалах уже ставились микроты. С общей картой шифрования на хабе у меня не получилось с пол пинка их подружить, поэтому на хабе была сделана следующая конструкция для подключений микротов:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;crypto isakmp key Secret address 3.3.3.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;crypto ipsec transform-set SECURE-TS esp-aes 256 esp-md5-hmac&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;crypto ipsec profile SECURE-P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;set transform-set SECURE-TS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;set pfs group2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;interface Tunnel1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;description to_Mikrotik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.252&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tunnel source 1.1.1.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tunnel destination 3.3.3.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tunnel protection ipsec profile SECURE-P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;ip route 10.10.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.200.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;ip nat inside source list NAT-ACL interface FastEthernet1 overload&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;ip access-list extended NAT-ACL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;deny &amp;nbsp; ip 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 10.10.3.0 0.0.0.255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;permit ip 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 any&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Шифрование осуществляется непосредственно на GRE туннеле т.е. шифруется протокол GRE src 1.1.1.1 dst 3.3.3.3.&lt;br /&gt;
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На микротике настройки аналогичные.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigby_QC1tURRVmB2uc5zBO6Xy1CJoQfuHX2KHPRopF0RIOH7WeEiveU-kVzHge_cseW7joeZbpgHUx9dZ_mQt2anaKq8ogo0XGgjy338FYp5dDDX0JXHeLmKvdRm0rKg5386mHeMO2cw/s1600/21.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;273&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigby_QC1tURRVmB2uc5zBO6Xy1CJoQfuHX2KHPRopF0RIOH7WeEiveU-kVzHge_cseW7joeZbpgHUx9dZ_mQt2anaKq8ogo0XGgjy338FYp5dDDX0JXHeLmKvdRm0rKg5386mHeMO2cw/s320/21.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIRRRCJIA3whYDxh0pOW-HTKwj_zGnuIGxQY-fr_k7p6J_licNCvjlTtT0ERnwsAcEGKH2hGqJSwkW8iWXaL78X2_9JMyMW5QORJdkIBN5J2hn8O8QI0M08_ZdpYGhMpmQ5ZxKGZJS6g/s1600/22.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;273&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIRRRCJIA3whYDxh0pOW-HTKwj_zGnuIGxQY-fr_k7p6J_licNCvjlTtT0ERnwsAcEGKH2hGqJSwkW8iWXaL78X2_9JMyMW5QORJdkIBN5J2hn8O8QI0M08_ZdpYGhMpmQ5ZxKGZJS6g/s320/22.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
В этот же раз схемы была немного другой т.к. спок стоит за NAT. Я сделал конфиг на микроте аналогичный конфигу цыски, но это не заработало как надо. С сети хаба виден был внутренний интерфейс микрота. С внутреннего интерфейса микрота видны были хосты внутренней сети хаба, но связи между хостами филиала и основного офиса не было. По непонятной мне причине микрот не шифровал трафик, который был описан в карте шифрования. Я не стал долго разбираться с этой проблемой и решил сделать туннель с VTI.&lt;br /&gt;
С конфигом туннеля на микроте вопросов нет. SRC=192.168.0.33, DST=1.1.1.1, но что на хабе? SRC=1.1.1.1, а DST? Если укажем внешний адрес 2.2.2.2, то туннель не поднимется т.к. микрот не владеет этим адресом и отбросит пакет, а сделать NAT мы не сможем т.к. сетевой экран филиала этот трафик будет проходить в зашифрованном виде.&lt;br /&gt;
Я сделал следующим образом:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;crypto map combined 70 ipsec-isakmp&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;set peer 2.2.2.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;set transform-set SECURE-TS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;match address 106&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;interface FastEthernet1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;crypto map combined&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;interface Tunnel11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;description to_Mikrotik5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ip address 192.168.200.45 255.255.255.252&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tunnel source 1.1.1.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tunnel destination 192.168.1.33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;ip route 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;access-list 106 permit gre host 1.1.1.1 host 192.168.1.33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1378389483&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1378389484&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbh6lKMSJglY4aZzo7vdC7NKhS6SzoZO0XIqhfeVxnQ8EXwiD8jap2RmJdUzkvomvflPms2-48zq064Mqx2PLmAd9zaUeR4ECQqdYVVtB0gA-9gc-8PKXqYsZ05DC-yIiRCgcYuEtX2w/s1600/12.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;273&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbh6lKMSJglY4aZzo7vdC7NKhS6SzoZO0XIqhfeVxnQ8EXwiD8jap2RmJdUzkvomvflPms2-48zq064Mqx2PLmAd9zaUeR4ECQqdYVVtB0gA-9gc-8PKXqYsZ05DC-yIiRCgcYuEtX2w/s320/12.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFmunk24I1fmukMVY5WxeukvBwo37hEFUf8tlewJvXoZds37jBSVlRGWjco3XFCfgtHTpOt6MJuMWDJRobFdY1zA-A1WJ9k82imXSILYh1lRvTcwVxgnfL42QP2Kptf4OzTtiyin5rRA/s1600/12.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFmunk24I1fmukMVY5WxeukvBwo37hEFUf8tlewJvXoZds37jBSVlRGWjco3XFCfgtHTpOt6MJuMWDJRobFdY1zA-A1WJ9k82imXSILYh1lRvTcwVxgnfL42QP2Kptf4OzTtiyin5rRA/s320/12.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
В результате есть карта, которая шифрует трафик протокола GRE идущий с адреса 1.1.1.1 на адрес 192.168.0.33, выходящий через внешний интерфейс (есть маршрут). До того, как выйти с интерфейса хаба пакет с указанными выше SRC и DST шифруется, заворачивается в заголовок ESP с уже новыми SRC=1.1.1.1 DST=2.2.2.2 (peer из карты шифрования).&lt;br /&gt;
С этими же адресами пакет ESP проходит фаервол филиала, после чего микрот сбрасывает заголовок ESP и видит в качестве DST туннеля свой 192.168.0.33. Туннель в UP.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMpFv8guFXUNyrryniNWVbR3jciLFArC2D8WKpCZWsD2oDuNjQ6KPEE87OhafCdN8WFy0D4HI5m9t9S6WpLaYomXpdJn9Al5FyWlknv1dggQtODsTIpfnITVi4MezVunLjXy0-PSOobg/s1600/mik_cis2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;289&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMpFv8guFXUNyrryniNWVbR3jciLFArC2D8WKpCZWsD2oDuNjQ6KPEE87OhafCdN8WFy0D4HI5m9t9S6WpLaYomXpdJn9Al5FyWlknv1dggQtODsTIpfnITVi4MezVunLjXy0-PSOobg/s640/mik_cis2.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
В действительности, все это также работает на устройствах всех вендоров и привязывать этот случай к микротику нет никакого смысла. Просто давно нужно было сделать заметку о туннелях цыски и микрота, а тут такой случай.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
В итоге схема такая:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhj8cBVkE3odQQ9Gs0j22J4RavdcWONc7HATp4iq4mxQsuV8O7gimVSDUQlOhLjc6js580vV8IfVLK_HLsbTCwqwBUxerFvQacMqaLXykP-TMEV07_lqvcop4OnlkFqcpBPAnKqjipMBA/s1600/mik_cis1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;560&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhj8cBVkE3odQQ9Gs0j22J4RavdcWONc7HATp4iq4mxQsuV8O7gimVSDUQlOhLjc6js580vV8IfVLK_HLsbTCwqwBUxerFvQacMqaLXykP-TMEV07_lqvcop4OnlkFqcpBPAnKqjipMBA/s640/mik_cis1.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/654316129676664266/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/11/gre-ipsec-mikrotik-cisco.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/654316129676664266'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/654316129676664266'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/11/gre-ipsec-mikrotik-cisco.html' title='GRE внутри IPSec между Mikrotik и Cisco'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNTmET75YWJSyYCKWxkF7k6pnz4iKmDmsXOY58zlidDhSRlweY-UjQgdSXs_Uiydbi2euLLbosPS8eJdgA8ft_MCsywNWQ1X0S-brOse4SNs99bi3C1_VAoq3L26OSbyjv2jDa3xEimQ/s72-c/mik_cis.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-476005417928960118</id><published>2016-11-03T13:46:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2016-11-03T13:46:54.752+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gre"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="linux"/><title type='text'>Linux GRE tunnel</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
ip link add grelan type gre local 192.168.247.249 remote 192.168.253.13&lt;br /&gt;
ip link set grelan up&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/476005417928960118/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/11/linux-gre-tunnel.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/476005417928960118'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/476005417928960118'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/11/linux-gre-tunnel.html' title='Linux GRE tunnel'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-8006722465957231654</id><published>2016-08-15T16:03:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2016-08-15T16:03:07.771+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bgp"/><title type='text'>BGP Flow Spec - защита от DDoS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;

&lt;iframe src=&quot;//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/1y0qVO17sDm5W&quot; width=&quot;595&quot; height=&quot;485&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;&quot; allowfullscreen&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:5px&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;//www.slideshare.net/sfouant/an-introduction-to-bgp-flow-spec&quot; title=&quot;An Introduction to BGP Flow Spec&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;An Introduction to BGP Flow Spec&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;//www.slideshare.net/sfouant&quot;&gt;ShortestPathFirst&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/8006722465957231654/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/08/bgp-flow-spec-ddos.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 4'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/8006722465957231654'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/8006722465957231654'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/08/bgp-flow-spec-ddos.html' title='BGP Flow Spec - защита от DDoS'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-4911819850494216097</id><published>2016-06-28T11:40:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2016-06-28T11:40:22.223+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="arp"/><title type='text'>ARP Frame</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMKZib0s0gQ_wQVEkRXDUQl5er-EMfwAU3jcoT9dN_x3P7lZvP3bhonGTHOuoN6WgODxGY6Jc_OhK0Id9CHcvPxJ_UiPtRGXzQmuJbTsZasCg77d5HK7uyR3DHJnhXlpNA-olDwRzIRA/s1600/arp.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;337&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMKZib0s0gQ_wQVEkRXDUQl5er-EMfwAU3jcoT9dN_x3P7lZvP3bhonGTHOuoN6WgODxGY6Jc_OhK0Id9CHcvPxJ_UiPtRGXzQmuJbTsZasCg77d5HK7uyR3DHJnhXlpNA-olDwRzIRA/s640/arp.PNG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/4911819850494216097/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/06/arp-frame.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/4911819850494216097'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/4911819850494216097'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/06/arp-frame.html' title='ARP Frame'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMKZib0s0gQ_wQVEkRXDUQl5er-EMfwAU3jcoT9dN_x3P7lZvP3bhonGTHOuoN6WgODxGY6Jc_OhK0Id9CHcvPxJ_UiPtRGXzQmuJbTsZasCg77d5HK7uyR3DHJnhXlpNA-olDwRzIRA/s72-c/arp.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-898881203693759782</id><published>2016-04-04T16:12:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2016-04-04T16:12:45.338+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ccie way"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cisco"/><title type='text'>Проект CCIE за год</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Недавно стартовал очень интересны и полезный проект - CCIE за год&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ccie.linkmeup.ru/&quot;&gt;http://ccie.linkmeup.ru/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Команда экспертов разработала план обучения и лабы. Мне кажется, это будет хорошей поддержкой для обучающихся самостоятельно. Попробую идти по расписанию.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/898881203693759782/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/04/ccie.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/898881203693759782'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/898881203693759782'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/04/ccie.html' title='Проект CCIE за год'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-2924758712825813052</id><published>2016-03-03T16:23:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2016-03-03T16:23:44.775+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ip"/><title type='text'>IP Packet</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZXgVo3giekgVvTAHLORIMOV2PfI7mx5M1iHUTgorWcZsz-t83tZ126ArwBo1UVdgKmXdQL4WHcDeWealKebb5-S1OX3pSDNjWrlR4vfsjLDwmv3Qv4tBthBcCXb0CAa5l-k5OSaOsPA/s1600/ip_header.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;264&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZXgVo3giekgVvTAHLORIMOV2PfI7mx5M1iHUTgorWcZsz-t83tZ126ArwBo1UVdgKmXdQL4WHcDeWealKebb5-S1OX3pSDNjWrlR4vfsjLDwmv3Qv4tBthBcCXb0CAa5l-k5OSaOsPA/s640/ip_header.PNG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/2924758712825813052/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/03/ip-packet.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 1'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/2924758712825813052'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/2924758712825813052'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/03/ip-packet.html' title='IP Packet'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZXgVo3giekgVvTAHLORIMOV2PfI7mx5M1iHUTgorWcZsz-t83tZ126ArwBo1UVdgKmXdQL4WHcDeWealKebb5-S1OX3pSDNjWrlR4vfsjLDwmv3Qv4tBthBcCXb0CAa5l-k5OSaOsPA/s72-c/ip_header.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-5257507291180432508</id><published>2016-01-28T11:58:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2016-01-28T11:58:07.522+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ssl"/><title type='text'>SSL. Просто и понятно.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;Генерируется сеансовый ключ для защищенного соединения. Это делается следующим образом:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;— Клиент генер&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;ирует случ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;айную цифровую п&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;оследовательность&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;— Клиент&amp;nbsp;шифрует ее отк&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;рытым ключом сервера и посылает резуль&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;т&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;ат на серв&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;ер&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;— Сервер расшифровывает полученную последова&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;тельность при помощи з&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;акрытого ключа&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;Учитыва&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;я, что алгоритм шифрования является асимметричным, расшифроват&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;ь&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;последовательность может только сервер. При использовании асим&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;метричн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;ого шифрования испол&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;ьзуе&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;тся два ключа — приватный и публичный. Публичным отправляемое сообщение шифруется, а приватным расшифровывается&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;. Расшифровать сообщение, имея публичн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;ый, ключ нель&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;зя.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Отсюда - &lt;a href=&quot;http://mnorin.com/tls-ssl-neobhodimy-j-minimum-znanij.html&quot;&gt;http://mnorin.com/tls-ssl-neobhodimy-j-minimum-znanij.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Добавлю, что случайная цифровая последовательность, которую сгенерировал клиент, является ключом для симметричного шифрования. После того, как сервер расшифрует данные, отправленные клиентом, зашифрованные публичным ключом, он получает эту случайную последовательность. После этого начинается уже симметричное шифрование с использованием общего ключа.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
SSL использует как асимметричную, так и симметричную криптографию.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Суть&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;асимметричного шифрования&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;заключается в том, что используется пара ключей. Один из них используется в качестве открытого (как правило, он публикуется в самом сертификате владельца), второй ключ называется секретным - он держится в тайне и никогда никому не открывается. Оба ключа работают в паре: один используется для запуска противоположных функций другого ключа. Если открытый ключ используется для того, чтобы зашифровать данные, то расшифровать их можно только секретным ключом. &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 22.4px;&quot;&gt;Любой пользователь может получить открытый ключ по назначению и использовать его для шифрования данных, расшифровать которые может только пользователь, владеющий секретным ключом.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;&quot;&gt;RSA - самый распространенный алгоритм шифрования с использованием асимметричных ключей.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;&quot;&gt;При&amp;nbsp;шифровании&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;&quot;&gt;симметричным ключом&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;используется один и тот же ключ для шифрованных данных. Если стороны хотят обменяться зашифрованными сообщениями в безопасном режиме, то у обеих сторон должны быть одинаковые симметричные ключи. Такой тип шифрования используется для большого объема данных.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;&quot;&gt;Протокол SSL использует шифрование с открытым ключом для аутентификации клиент-сервер и наоборот, а также для определения ключа сессии, который, в свою очередь, используется более быстрыми алгоритмами симметричной криптографии для шифрования большого объема данных.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Отсюда - &lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSL&quot;&gt;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSL&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/5257507291180432508/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/01/ssl.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/5257507291180432508'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/5257507291180432508'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/01/ssl.html' title='SSL. Просто и понятно.'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-3168623014806463749</id><published>2016-01-21T16:58:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2016-01-21T16:58:41.690+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ethernet"/><title type='text'>Ethernet frame</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha5rpCPKLkPSmrX1hymLLBFwlRpYywwtZ5uFokYj91qlKN9cJIlUd7ltKFeJVqoGo1IrPD6BL4DOX6TbiR_oi7LqA-93rnVayDri3RBaj2_QqDj4IezTl-O7TXwCjw6H3-cSGr1UfBcg/s1600/ethernet_frame.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha5rpCPKLkPSmrX1hymLLBFwlRpYywwtZ5uFokYj91qlKN9cJIlUd7ltKFeJVqoGo1IrPD6BL4DOX6TbiR_oi7LqA-93rnVayDri3RBaj2_QqDj4IezTl-O7TXwCjw6H3-cSGr1UfBcg/s640/ethernet_frame.PNG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/3168623014806463749/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/01/ethernet-frame.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/3168623014806463749'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/3168623014806463749'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/01/ethernet-frame.html' title='Ethernet frame'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha5rpCPKLkPSmrX1hymLLBFwlRpYywwtZ5uFokYj91qlKN9cJIlUd7ltKFeJVqoGo1IrPD6BL4DOX6TbiR_oi7LqA-93rnVayDri3RBaj2_QqDj4IezTl-O7TXwCjw6H3-cSGr1UfBcg/s72-c/ethernet_frame.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-4589087502900365728</id><published>2016-01-14T16:34:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2016-01-14T16:34:22.878+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mtu"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="win7"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="windows"/><title type='text'>Изменить MTU в Windows</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Изменение размера MTU в ОС Windows Vista/2008/7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Запустите командную строку Windows от имени администратора (Пуск &amp;gt; Выполнить &amp;gt; cmd). Выполните команды для просмотра текущих значений MTU:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;netsh interface ipv4 show subinterfaces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Далее выполните команду для установки нового значения MTU (например, 1452; по умолчанию в Windows используется значение MTU=1500):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;netsh interface ipv4 set subinterface &quot;Local Area Connection&quot; mtu=1452 store=persistent&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
или для беспроводного интерфейса:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;netsh interface ipv4 set subinterface &quot;Wireless Network Connection&quot; mtu=1452 store=persistent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Затем перезагрузите компьютер.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Для просмотра текущих значений MTU вновь выполните команду:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;netsh interface ipv4 show subinterfaces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
При необходимости, для сброса значений MTU на установки по умолчанию выполните команду:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;netsh interface ipv4 reset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
и перезагрузите компьютер.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Отсюда -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://zyxel.ru/kb/1815&quot;&gt;https://zyxel.ru/kb/1815&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/4589087502900365728/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/01/mtu-windows.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/4589087502900365728'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/4589087502900365728'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2016/01/mtu-windows.html' title='Изменить MTU в Windows'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-8143602870247694190</id><published>2015-09-25T15:48:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2015-09-25T16:29:53.345+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ccie way"/><title type='text'>Private VLAN trunk</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;В рамках подготовки к экзамену CCIE written.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;conf t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;vtp transparent mode&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;vlan 200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; private-vlan primary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; private-vlan association 205,210&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;vlan 205&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; private-vlan community&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;vlan 210&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; private-vlan isolated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;interface Fastethernet 4/24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport mode private-vlan host&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport private-vlan host-accociation 200 205&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;interface Fastethernet 4/25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport mode private-vlan host&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport private-vlan host-accociation 200 205&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;interface Fastethernet 4/26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport mode private-vlan host&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport private-vlan host-accociation 200 210&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;interface Fastethernet 4/27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport mode private-vlan promiscuous&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport private-vlan mapping 200 205,210&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! В сторону маршрутизатора без поддержки PVLAN. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! Для исходящих пакетов ставит метку 200 вместо 205 или 210&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! Для входящих - оставляет как есть&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;interface Fastethernet 4/28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport mode trunk private-vlan trunk promiscuous&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport private-vlan mapping trunk 200 205,210&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! На сколько я понял, для добавления обычных VLAN:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! где 10,200,290 - обычные VLAN (primary)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! 205,210 - secondary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;interface fastethernet 5/2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport mode private-vlan trunk promiscuous&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport private-vlan trunk native vlan 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport private-vlan trunk allowed vlan 10,200,290&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport private-vlan mapping trunk 200 205,210&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! Все, что связано с Private VLAN Trunk работает только на 4500, 6500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! В сторону коммутатора с поддержкой protected-port (isolated)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! Для исходящих пакетов ставит метку 210 вместо 200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! Для входящих - оставляет как есть&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;interface Fastethernet 4/29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport mode private-vlan trunk secondary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; switchport private-vlan association 200 210&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! В случае, если нужен SVI в VLAN 200 - Primary, нужно сконфигурить его как&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;! promiscuous&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;interface vlan200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; private-vlan mapping 205,210&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-725fe262-04b1-8de8-841c-33cc9a2e005b&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/8143602870247694190/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/09/private-vlan-trunk.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/8143602870247694190'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/8143602870247694190'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/09/private-vlan-trunk.html' title='Private VLAN trunk'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-3219418172666857029</id><published>2015-09-21T16:36:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2015-09-21T16:43:47.957+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ccie way"/><title type='text'>My CCIE start</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Я стал на путь CCIE. Специализация - Routing and Switching. Уже есть куча видосов и книг. Начал просмотр и изучение. Нет только лабораторного стенда. Первая серьезная задача - собрать стенд. Нужен нормальный эмулятор.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Начало положено.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gns3.com/&quot;&gt;http://www.gns3.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://community.gns3.com/thread/4557&quot;&gt;https://community.gns3.com/thread/4557&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Сейчас старт взял ещё один эмулятор - UNetLab&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ciscolab.ru/labs/42-unetlab-stroim-stend-dlya-podgotovki-k-ccie-rs-sp-dc-sec.html&quot;&gt;http://www.ciscolab.ru/labs/42-unetlab-stroim-stend-dlya-podgotovki-k-ccie-rs-sp-dc-sec.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/3219418172666857029/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/09/my-ccie-start.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/3219418172666857029'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/3219418172666857029'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/09/my-ccie-start.html' title='My CCIE start'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-4268833275310033726</id><published>2015-08-21T13:10:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2015-08-21T17:22:38.483+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="https"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="openssl"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="proxy"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="squid"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ssl"/><title type='text'>Squid transparent HTTPS Proxy</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Сейчас на рынке много платных продуктов, которые предлагают раскрывать SSL трафик и фильтровать запросы пользователей. Когда-то я занимался freeware решениями на linux. Тогда в squid не было возможности на лету раскрыть SSL, сейчас есть. В интернетах много статей на эту тему, но не нашел такой, после которой все заработало бы без шаманств.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Соберем squid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Посмотрите последнюю версию сквида.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;wget http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.2/squid-3.2.7.tar.gz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;tar -zxf squid-3.2.7.tar.gz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;cd squid-3.2.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;./configure --prefix=/opt/squid --enable-ssl --enable-ssl-crtd --with-openssl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;make all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;make install&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Создадим сертификат&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;openssl genrsa -out privkey.pem 1024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;openssl req -new -key privkey.pem -out certreq.csr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in certreq.csr -signkey privkey.pem -out squid.pem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Подготовим кэширование сертификатов&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;mkdir /opt/squid/var/lib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;/opt/squid/libexec/ssl_crtd -c -s /opt/squid/var/lib/ssl_db&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;chown -R nobody /opt/squid/var/lib/ssl_db&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Если меняется сертификат сервера, нужно грохнуть /opt/squid/var/lib/ssl_db, после чего запустить по новой процедуру подготовки кэширования.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Добавим в конфиг сквида&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;http_port 3130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;http_port 3128 intercept&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;https_port 3129 intercept ssl-bump generate-host-certificates=on dynamic_cert_mem_cache_size=4MB cert=/opt/squid/etc/squid.pem key=/opt/squid/etc/privkey.pem cipher=TLSv1:!AES128:!CAMELLIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;sslproxy_flags DONT_VERIFY_PEER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;sslproxy_cert_error allow all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;always_direct allow all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;#ssl_bump client-first all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;ssl_bump server-first all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;ssl_bump none all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Забегая вперед скажу, что заработало все, когда я закоментил строку &quot;ssl_bump client-first all&quot; и добавил &quot;cipher=TLSv1:!AES128:!CAMELLIA&quot;. После этого в динамических сертификатах появилась строка с доменным именем хоста. До этого при динамическом перехвате трафика и отправки его в проксю, гмаил ругался на mitm атаку (NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Запустить squid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;/opt/squid/sbin/squid -z&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;/opt/squid/sbin/squid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Клиенту я добавил сертификат squid.pem в доверенные корневые центры сертификации.&lt;br /&gt;
Во многих статьях (всех, которые мне попались) для клиента генерят сертификат так:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;openssl x509 -in squid.pem -outform DER -out squid.der&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
У меня и Firefox и IE и, соответственно, Chrome отказались есть .der&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
На squid я отправляю трафик микротиком, указывая его в качестве шлюза для пакетов с определенными метками (их микротик ставит в таблице mangle). На линуксовой машине в нужные порты распихивает iptables:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;-A PREROUTING -i tun0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 127.0.0.1:3128&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;-A PREROUTING -i tun0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination 127.0.0.1:3129&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
Использовал выдержки и инфу их статей:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://habrahabr.ru/post/168515/&quot;&gt;http://habrahabr.ru/post/168515/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://toster.ru/q/43184&quot;&gt;https://toster.ru/q/43184&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Очень помог этот тред -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.linux.org.ru/forum/admin/11419750&quot;&gt;http://www.linux.org.ru/forum/admin/11419750&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Пока что не получается импортировать сертификать в смартфон Nexus 5 с ОС Android 5.1.1. Процедура проходит без ошибок ()&lt;a href=&quot;http://android.stackexchange.com/questions/61540/self-signed-certificate-install-claims-success-but-android-acts-as-if-cert-isn&quot;&gt;http://android.stackexchange.com/questions/61540/self-signed-certificate-install-claims-success-but-android-acts-as-if-cert-isn&lt;/a&gt;, но в результате во вкладке &quot;пользовательские сертификаты&quot; нет импортируемого сертификата. Рута нет. Если кто победит, прошу поделиться. Тут точное описание проблемы с импортом сертификата -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://android.stackexchange.com/questions/61540/self-signed-certificate-install-claims-success-but-android-acts-as-if-cert-isn&quot;&gt;http://android.stackexchange.com/questions/61540/self-signed-certificate-install-claims-success-but-android-acts-as-if-cert-isn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Вот описан способ с рутом -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.cacert.org/FAQ/ImportRootCert&quot;&gt;http://wiki.cacert.org/FAQ/ImportRootCert&lt;/a&gt;, но интересует без рута.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/4268833275310033726/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/08/squid-transparent-https-proxy.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/4268833275310033726'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/4268833275310033726'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/08/squid-transparent-https-proxy.html' title='Squid transparent HTTPS Proxy'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-7312473709505937189</id><published>2015-07-30T11:23:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2015-07-30T17:53:44.570+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cisco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="linux"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="perl"/><title type='text'>Save WSA config via ftp using perl script</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Простой способ автоматизировать резервирование файлов конфигурации - написать скрипт. В случае с Cisco IronPort S170 это хороший вариант т.к. встроенных возможностей по автоматической записи конфигов на сторонний хост я не нашел. Нужна линуксовая машина, где есть perl. На нее будем писать конфиги с WSA. На WSA поднят FTP сервер.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;#! /usr/bin/perl -w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;use Net::FTP;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;chdir (&quot;/home/cisco/wsa/configuration&quot; or die &quot;cannot change: $!\n&quot;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;$ftp = Net::FTP-&amp;gt;new(&quot;10.5.32.2&quot;, Debug =&amp;gt; 1, Passive =&amp;gt; 1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;or die &quot;Cannot connect to wsa: $@&quot;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;$ftp-&amp;gt;login(&quot;admin&quot;, &quot;password&quot;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;or die &quot;Cannot login&quot;, $ftp-&amp;gt;message;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;$ftp-&amp;gt;cwd(&quot;/configuration&quot;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;or die &quot;Cannot change working directory &quot;, $ftp-&amp;gt;message;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;$ftp-&amp;gt;binary or die &quot;Cannot set binary mode: $!&quot;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;@ls = $ftp-&amp;gt;ls() or die &quot;ls failed&quot;, $ftp-&amp;gt;message;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;foreach $i (@ls) {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; ($i1 = $i) =~ s/(\.\/)//;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; print &quot;&quot;,$i1,&quot;\n&quot;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; $ftp-&amp;gt;get($i1) or die &quot;get failed &quot;, $ftp-&amp;gt;message;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;$ftp-&amp;gt;quit;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Не забываем добавить в cron&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;11 * * * * /home/cisco/wsa/ftp.pl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/7312473709505937189/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/07/save-wsa-config-via-ftp-using-perl.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/7312473709505937189'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/7312473709505937189'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/07/save-wsa-config-via-ftp-using-perl.html' title='Save WSA config via ftp using perl script'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-144806487561626366</id><published>2015-06-10T12:33:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2015-06-10T12:34:29.109+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cisco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="linux"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="snmp"/><title type='text'>How to save config using SNMPv3 via SCP</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Создаём пользователя на linux хосте.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;useradd -d /home/scp -m -s /bin/bash -c &quot;only for scp&quot; scp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;pass 27iK4bUy32hLm87Eew4i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Ставим утилиту, чтобы пользователь мог использовать только scp.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;apt-get install scponly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;usermod -s /usr/bin/scponly scp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Настраиваем маршрутизатор.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;access-list 77 permit 1.1.1.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;access-list 77 permit 2.2.2.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;access-list 77 permit 3.3.3.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmp-server group SNMP3GRP v3 priv write SNMP3_R access 77&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmp-server user snmpadm SNMP3GRP v3 auth md5 9LADO68h245s709qP18T priv aes 128 bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa access 77&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmp-server view SNMP3_R ccCopyTable.1 included&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmp-server view SNMP3_R 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.9.9.0 included&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Добавим возможность удаленно бутить цыску.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmp-server system-shutdown&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Возвращаемся на линуксовую машину. Проверяем отвечает ли по SNMPv3 цыска.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpwalk -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
К примеру, адрес линуксовой машины - 1.1.1.1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Так можно засейвить конфиг по scp:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.2.15 i 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.3.15 i 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.4.15 i 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.5.15 a 1.1.1.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.6.15 s router_running-config&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.7.15 s &quot;scpQr41ei4f09otuhh&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.8.15 s &quot;27iK4bUy32hLm87Eew4i&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.14.15 i 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Засейвить по ftp:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.2.126 i 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.3.126 i 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.4.126 i 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.5.126 a 1.1.1.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.6.126 s router_running-config&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.7.126 s &quot;scpQr41ei4f09otuhh&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.8.126 s &quot;27iK4bUy32hLm87Eew4i&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;snmpset -v 3 -a md5 -u snmpadm -A 9LADO68h245s709qP18T -l authPriv -x aes -X bOJwIi5UZi449fUyrJxZa 85.198.124.122 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.14.126 i 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Подробнее тут -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ciscozine.com/how-to-save-configurations-using-snmp/&quot;&gt;http://www.ciscozine.com/how-to-save-configurations-using-snmp/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/144806487561626366/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/06/how-to-save-config-using-snmpv3-via-scp.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 1'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/144806487561626366'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/144806487561626366'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/06/how-to-save-config-using-snmpv3-via-scp.html' title='How to save config using SNMPv3 via SCP'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-98515357912071464</id><published>2015-06-08T11:36:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2015-08-04T16:23:54.006+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ExtremeXOS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="policy"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="router"/><title type='text'>PBR in Extreme summit switch</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;* Int.X460-Core.4 # edit policy police_vlan8_pbr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;entry permit_local_00 {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;if {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;source-address 192.168.0.0/16;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;destination-address 192.168.0.0/16;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;} then {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;permit;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;entry permit_local_01 {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;if {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;source-address 192.168.0.0/16;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;destination-address 10.0.0.0/8;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;} then {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;permit;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;entry permit_local_02 {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;if {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;source-address 192.168.0.0/16;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;destination-address 172.168.0.0/12;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;} then {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;permit;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;entry redirect_local_00 {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;if {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;source-address 192.168.253.0/24;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;} then {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;redirect 10.255.255.41;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;configure access-list police_vlan8_pbr vlan &quot;VLAN8_USERS-NEW&quot; ingress&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;unconfigure access-list police_vlan8_pbr ingress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;===&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #44009a; font-family: &amp;quot;Gotham-Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Policy-Based Redirection Redundancy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Gotham-LightItalic, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Multiple Next-hop Support&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;As discussed above, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #ff6b00; font-family: &amp;quot;GothamNarrow-Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Layer 3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #ff6b00; font-family: &amp;quot;GothamNarrow-Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Layer 2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;policy-based redirect support only one next-hop for one&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;policy-based entry. Multiple next-hops with different priorities can be configured. A higher priority is&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;denoted with a higher number; for example, “priority 5” has a higher precedence than “priority 1.” When&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;a high priority next-hop becomes unreachable, another preconfigured next-hop, based on priority,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;replaces the first. This is done by first creating a flow-redirect name that is used to hold next-hop&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;information. User-created flow-redirect names are not case-sensitive.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Use the following command:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Courier; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;create flow-redirect &lt;i&gt;flow_redirect_name&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;To delete the flow-redirect name, use:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Courier; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;delete flow-redirect &lt;i&gt;flow_redirect_name&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Then information for each next-hop, including a defined priority, is added one by one to the new flowredirect&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: GothamNarrow-Light, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;name. Use the following command:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Courier; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;configure flow-redirect &lt;i&gt;flow_redirect_name &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;add nexthop &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;ipaddress &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;priority &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;number&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;===&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;An example.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;We want to redirect all traffic from 10.91.0.48/28 to address 10.91.0.234&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;create flow-redirect redir1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;configure flow-redirect redir1 add nexthop 10.91.0.234 priority 100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;configure flow-redirect redir1 nexthop 10.91.0.234 ping health-check interval 60 miss 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;Create an ACL:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;entry subnet1 {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;if match all {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;source-address 10.91.0.48/28 ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;} then {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;permit;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;redirect-name redir1;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;configure access-list redir1 vlan &quot;vlan_name&quot; ingress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;That will redirect traffic in this vlan only from subnet 10.91.0.48/28 to 10.91.0.234.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://community.extremenetworks.com/extreme/topics/help_required_for_l3_policy_based_redirect_summit_x460_24t_exos_12_5-mb5hr&quot;&gt;https://community.extremenetworks.com/extreme/topics/help_required_for_l3_policy_based_redirect_summit_x460_24t_exos_12_5-mb5hr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/98515357912071464/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/06/pbr-in-extreme-summit-switch.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/98515357912071464'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/98515357912071464'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/06/pbr-in-extreme-summit-switch.html' title='PBR in Extreme summit switch'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2997701812667241068.post-2529273284102943813</id><published>2015-05-31T21:05:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2015-05-31T21:06:49.496+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="router"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="win7"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="windows"/><title type='text'>Windows 7 as wireless router</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Если в гостинице есть интернет только проводной, а хочется получить его на все мобильные девайсы, превращаем лаптоп в точку доступа c маршрутизацией и NAT &amp;nbsp;в две команды.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode=allow ssid=My_virtual_WiFi key=12345678 keyUsage=persistent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;netsh wlan start hostednetwork&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;netsh wlan stop hostednetwork&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;netsh wlan show hostednetwork&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
Работает, но с глюками.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.k4route.ru/feeds/2529273284102943813/comments/default' title='Комментарии к сообщению'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/05/windows-7-as-wireless-access-point.html#comment-form' title='Комментарии: 0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/2529273284102943813'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2997701812667241068/posts/default/2529273284102943813'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.k4route.ru/2015/05/windows-7-as-wireless-access-point.html' title='Windows 7 as wireless router'/><author><name>k4</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08975681650123929368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIH55Qvs1jDwoZXuwI_oWEMl4iGYjKx8KD5qLdbMMUkkUsmfO1vCl8s53PnayU6tHZ1KoiVBMc5Iep6NVtyIE_hEyFOugNEGO_eowUmMZ9SmyYhjJjqx0DjTrCeelc/s220/ava_edit_01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>