Kana Pipeline Blog

Concrete Storm Drain Construction

2012-05-29T19:53:57Z

Concrete storm drain construction is a specialty field that necessitates learning specific skill sets. This type of work involves the understanding and reading of civil plans, and then installing these underground pipeline systems that eliminate storm water runoff.

Concrete storm drain construction offers a variety of job opportunities ranging from administrative duties to field work. Although many positions require a college degree, there are jobs for high school graduates as well.

]]> Design engineers require substantially more education than laborers. However, nearly all positions require training in state and federal guidelines, along with EPA regulations of the Clean Water Act.

There are many steps involved with developing storm drain structures. From creating blueprints to excavation and trench digging to placement of water pipes, inlets, and concrete catch basins, the process must be orchestrated so everything works in harmony.

The role of drainage systems is to circumvent flooding. Storm water is conveyed to catch basins by gravitational pull. Once it enters curb opening inlets it is carried through a series of subsurface water pipes and discharged into bodies of water via an outlet pipe.

Drainage systems make use of a minor and major system to maximize control of water volume. For the most part, minor systems carry out the bulk of work. They are comprised of concrete or plastic HDPE or PVC pipes, inlets, swales, and storm drains that push water to the point of release. Major systems are utilized when minor systems cannot keep up with the volume of water entering the drainage structure.

Storm drain installation entails preparing the site by clearing landscaping and debris; grading the land; and preparing trenches for underground pipes or possibly even storm water storage tanks, as was the case at a local university.

In rural areas and locations that are not in close proximity to discharge locations, contractors may be required to install retention ponds. As the name implies, these ponds "retain" water instead of immediate release through outlet pipes.

While storm drainage systems are vital for public safety they are a major contributor to water pollution. Although systems are regulated and monitored by the EPA, a tremendous amount of contaminants are released into waterways daily.

Advanced technology has provided oil separator filtration devices to lessen the levels of synthetic motor oils from being released into oceans and rivers. However, due to the nature of design it is impractical to place filtration systems in curb opening inlets or catch basins because filters would disrupt water flow.

For this reason, drainage structures require ongoing maintenance and cleanouts to minimize the level of pollutants released into the environment. These levels are governed under the EPA's Clean Water Act.

Concrete storm drain builders must abide by water management protocol throughout the installation process. Contractors that work on municipal or private storm water construction projects must obtain permits associated with the National Pollutant Discharge System Program.

Because of the sensitive nature of concrete drainage structures it is imperative for construction workers to obtain adequate training and certification. Always hire reputable companies that possess experience in the type of drainage system installed.

Kana Pipeline has been involved with concrete storm drain construction since 1984. We offer a variety of pipeline construction services in the state of California. We encourage you to visit our blog to learn more about our company and the services we offer.

Storm Drain Chambers

2012-05-24T21:03:42Z

Did you know that storm drain chambers can process millions of gallons of water per day? It's hard to believe these compact half-domed plastic pipe halves can convey so much water volume, but they can.

It's a good thing storm drain chambers are so efficient. Otherwise, people would spend a good part of their day dealing with flooding every time it rained or snow began to melt. Instead, civil engineers developed systems that can effectively and efficiently make good use of excess water through a series of these unique underground pipes.

]]> Since entire communities make use of drainage systems municipalities are requiring more and more that developers plan these communities to retain as much water on site, before entering main drainage pipelines that lead to our oceans. This will also help prevent municipal-owned drainage systems from becoming clogged with debris and fail when needed most.

A substantial amount of hazardous toxins are introduced into waterways via storm drains on a daily basis. While laws are in place against directly dumping contaminants into systems, toxins come from other sources that are part of daily life.

Common activities that add to water pollution include: watering fertilized lawns; using detergents to wash motor vehicles; changing auto fluids in driveways; and not cleaning up after pets.

It takes a great deal of planning to design and install storm drainage structures. The process begins with civil engineers creating blueprints. Land surveys are conducted, along with subsurface utility engineering methods.

Once plans pass the approval process, concrete storm drain builders begin the process of excavation. Trenches are prepared to house chambers, underground water storage tanks and other pipelines as called for on plans. Chambers are a unique type of drainage system unlike any other. First, they look different and can be immediately recognized by their typically yellow color and half-domed, ribbed shape.

They are surprisingly strong and can hold a substantial amount of weight above them. Chambers are installed over wide areas, usually directly underneath paved parking lots, without being visible to the naked whatsoever after construction is complete. Chambers may be used as a drainage retention or detention system, depending on the permeability of soil that is natural to the surrounding environment beneath where these chambers are installed.

Curb inlets are also installed along sidewalks, streets, highways. The process of installing entire systems is quite complex and must be error-free to avert catastrophe.

The amount of pipeline needed to transport water to the nearest body of water can be extensive. In situations where there isn't a convenient point of discharge, systems can route water to a wet or dry retention pond. From here it can be transported to a different location or slowly released into the ground.

Due to the fact drainage systems carry hazardous waste they must be manufactured and installed in accordance with EPA guidelines. Since it's impossible to have total control over what is placed into the system it's important for everyone to be more aware of what they contribute.

Nearly every town and city offers a hazardous waste disposal program where household cleaning products, paint, batteries, and motor oil can be dumped. These types of programs offer consumer tips regarding how to reduce contaminants placed into storm drain structures.

Any time installation or maintenance is required on private drainage systems it's important to hire qualified storm drain contractors. Materials and work must comply with regulations set forth by the Environmental Protection Agency.

At Kana Pipeline, we possess nearly 30 years experience installing storm drain chambers and systems in California. Read more about the pipeline services we offer or contact us to talk about your upcoming project.

Storm Drain Catch Basins

2012-05-21T17:53:37Z

Did you know storm drain catch basins have been in use since ancient times? Long ago, early civilizations used drainage systems to collect water for their crops prior to dry seasons, as well as to safeguard crops from flooding during rainy seasons.

Although storm drain catch basins have evolved and are no longer used for crop irrigation, they are still used to protect communities against flooding. Without these drainage systems cities and towns would be underwater or constantly dealing with flood management.

]]> Most people don't give much thought to these concrete receptacles positioned throughout neighborhoods and along city streets. It's unfortunate that residents aren't more mindful of storm drains. Instead, the lack of understanding results in people contributing to the water pollution problem.

Every time a person changes the oil in their car or has an anti-freeze leak in the driveway contaminants are washed down catch basins and ultimately down to the ocean. Animal waste, lawn fertilizers, pesticides, loose soil, and debris are also conveyed into the system whenever it rains.

The biggest challenge of drainage systems is utilizing any type of filtration device. Since systems are needed to quickly eliminate water during rain storms or rapid melting of snow, placing a filter inside would reduce the flow rate. Water has to be conveyed to underground pipes in expedient fashion; otherwise street flooding will occur.

Municipal storm drainage systems may include storm drain inlet filters used to remove oil from contaminated water. While it is an environmental crime to dump hazardous waste into storm drain chambers violators are usually discreet and make certain no one witnesses the act.

Few people realize that one quart of motor oil can pollute over 60,000 gallons of drinking water. Dumped or spilled oil adversely affects wildlife, plant life, fish, coral reefs, eco systems, and shorelines that in turn adversely affect all people that rely on the water source.

Everyone can do their part to reduce contaminants entering drainage systems by taking precautions to prevent spills and disposing of environmental waste properly.

Municipalities are responsible for performing regular cleanouts to reduce the level of toxic waste. Concrete storm drains may be vacuumed out at least twice a year, while the entire system undergoes ongoing maintenance.

The two kinds of catch basins used with municipal drainage systems are drop inlets and curb inlets.

Nearly everyone is familiar with curb inlets positioned throughout neighborhoods and along city streets. They are literally "in-lets" along a street curb that allows storm water runoff to enter the drainage system from the gutter. Most are hand-made with concrete, per specifications, that is, formed with wood and rebar, and may occasionally require a bar to prevent children and animals from falling in.

Drop inlet basins are more commonly found in coastal regions and low-lying terrain. They are also used in parking lots and underground parking garages. Storm water passes through the drop inlet in a waterfall fashion into the grated inlet before reaching subsurface pipes.

Storm drain pipe installation necessitates working with qualified and reputable contractors, such as Kana Pipeline. We've performed wet utility construction services in southern California since 1984.

Stop by our Blog to find out more about the various pipeline construction jobs we're involved with. We also offer a variety of informative articles about storm drain catch basins, sewer pipe cleanout, water pipeline, subsurface utility engineering, and more.

Concrete Storm Drain Contractors

2012-05-17T23:51:52Z

Concrete storm drain contractors perform work related to private and public-owned storm drainage systems. While much of their work is performed behind the scenes, contractors play an important role in protecting America's communities.

Working with experienced concrete storm drain contractors is essential. This is especially true with municipal projects that affect entire cities and towns. Drainage systems are necessary to remove melted snow and storm water from city and residential streets, parking lots and garages, and other ground surfaces.

]]> An unfortunate effect of eliminating storm water runoff is the collection of environmental contaminants. As water washes along sidewalks, driveways and streets, it collects lawn fertilizers, pesticides, oils, antifreeze, pet waste, and other materials.

Everything that passes through precast storm drains is released into oceans and waterways. Storm water is a leading cause of water pollution and is constantly monitored by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Two of the more important EPA regulations pertain to the Clean Water Act and National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit program (NPDES). NPDES oversees matters pertaining to the release of hazardous contaminants that are discharged into oceans, rivers and lakes through drainage systems.

Contractors that perform storm drain pipe installation for any type of municipal, commercial, industrial, or institutional construction job must obtain an NPDES permit prior to installing the system.

The majority of work carried out by concrete storm drain builders involves municipal projects. Public works systems are integral structures comprised of storm drain chambers, underground water pipes, inlets, catch basins, oil and water separators, and geomembrane or fossil filters.

Storm water is pulled into catch basins positioned along sidewalks and city streets. From there it passes through a series of subsurface pipes until it reaches the point of discharge. This is most often an ocean, river, or lake, but can also be a wet or dry retention pond.

Some storm systems such as storm water storage tanks are positioned underground to accept drainage from surrounding areas and stored inside for future reuse in watering landscaping. These tanks can hold as much as 40,000 gallons of water, or more, and require design engineers and storm drain contractors to engage in careful planning prior to installation.

During the design phase, engineers work with subsurface utility engineering contractors to obtain 3D maps of the jobsite. SUE uses a variety of non-invasive equipment to determine if underground utilities or pipelines are present. These methods help to lessen workplace accidents and job delays because they identify potential previously unknown underground utility conflicts prior to excavation.

It is imperative to work with experienced contractors to perform storm drain pipe installation. Hiring reputable companies ensures that the project will be completed in accordance with state and federal guidelines and that construction material comply with EPA regulations.

Kana Pipeline possesses nearly 30 years experience as a concrete storm drain contractor. Stop by our Blog to learn more about services offered by Kana, as well as pipeline construction industry news.

Commercial Sewer Contractors

2012-05-11T21:51:27Z

Commercial sewer contractors specialize in the installation and maintenance of subsurface utility pipeline infrastructure. The jobs they perform are typically on a much larger scale than residential projects and require use of specialty equipment such as heavy duty excavation machinery.

Commercial sewer contractors perform work on underground sewer systems, storm water drainage systems, and water pipeline. These types of jobs are categorized as "wet" utility construction. Design blueprints for commercial construction are usually created by civil engineers and require contractors with specialized licenses to comply with state and federal guidelines.

]]> Depending on the type of work required, sewer contractors might be hired as a subcontractor or they might act as the general contractor for the project. Much of the work carried out by commercial sewer companies falls into the category of public works which means the job is funded through state and local taxes. Municipal pipeline projects encompass city sewer lines, water lines, and storm drainage systems.

A large percentage of commercial contractors belong to national unions, while others are non-union workers. For the most part, union workers are hired over non-union contractors to perform municipal work. However, non-union companies are allowed to bid on public works projects, but are required to pay employees union wages typically called, "prevailing wages."

It can be challenging for non-union underground contractors to meet the costs of performing public works construction because they often are not paid for several months. The expense of doing commercial work and paying prevailing wages may be cost-prohibitive for non-union sewer contractors.

Homeowners often confuse commercial sewer work with residential "plumbing" work. It's important to note that contractors that perform large-sized commercial pipeline work do not typically conduct tasks related to individual residences.

The primary difference between plumbers and commercial contractors is that plumbers usually conduct work inside houses and buildings, while commercial pipeline contractors usually conduct work on the exterior of buildings where large mainline pipeline are installed underground- also known as "infrastructure" pipeline work.

Business to business sewer contractors have to abide by different guidelines than residential water works contractors because of the broad nature of their work. Municipal work is performed under standards set forth by the Standard Plans for Public Works Construction or American Public Works Association.

Commercial water works sewer contractors are usually employed by the general contractor overseeing the project. However, they might also be employed directly by the public, and serve as the general contractor.

Anytime there is need for commercial sewer repair or installation through the private sector it is imperative to hire experienced contractors that possess an excellent construction safety record, with an experience modification rate (EMR) preferably less than 1.0.

It is advisable to spend time investigating underground contractors and the type of work they perform. Obtain proposals from at least 2-3 contractors and ask for a list of referrals, their active contractors state license number, project resumes, safety records, insurance (auto, general liability and worker's comp) and bonding capacities (payment and performance bonds).

Commercial sewer work is considerably more involved than residential work so it is crucial to hire quality contractors to ensure the project is in compliance with local and national regulations. Selecting the best wet utility contractor for the job can save time and money and lessen the risk of delays often associated with pipeline construction.

If you are in need of experienced commercial sewer contractors in California, we invite you to contact Kana Pipeline to obtain a proposal and discuss your needs. We have provided commercial sewer and water pipeline construction services for nearly 30 years and are happy to speak with you about your upcoming projects.

Benefits of Safety Meetings in Construction

2012-04-23T23:55:04Z

Have you considered the benefits of holding safety meetings? When was the last time you held one at your construction company? Who do you think should attend these meetings and how often do you think you should hold a safety meeting? Here's a story to set the stage in showing how important safety meetings can be:

A group of ten people stand in a circle. One person whispers to another person a certain construction safety rule that makes it mandatory for a ladder to be within twenty five feet of any worker in a water pipeline trench deeper than five feet. The person who heard the rule then turns and whispers it to the next person and so forth until each person has heard the safety rule. Can you imagine what the final translation of this rule will be at the end of the tenth person? Probably something to the effect of twenty five ladders for every five workers in an excavator. The point is that it can be very easy for workers to get false or misleading information in the field. This is why it is so important to make time routinely to hold safety meetings where all workers can get together and communicate.

]]> There are proven reasons which should encourage general contractors as well as other pipeline construction companies, their general superintendent's, and foremen to want to hold these safety meetings prior to work. One benefit is that holding safety meetings create an environment of awareness and teamwork. It encourages the cooperation of all crew members while taking little time away from their job. And, as we saw in the earlier example, safety meetings help eliminate misconceptions on company policies and safety practices. Ultimately, safety affects people, and without people, there is no work.

Safety meetings should be held on a daily and weekly basis and should include all workers on your jobsite. The daily meetings should discuss plans for the day, what potential safety hazards may be faced, and how to eliminate those hazards. The weekly meetings, such as the commonly coined, "tailgate safety meetings" should be focused more on specific safety hazards such as Confined Space Entry, Power Tool Guards, Lock out and Tag Out, or Emergency Action Procedures. A weekly safety meeting can also be used to review certain company safety-related policies to ensure all workers know what their roles and responsibilities are and help reduce the possibility of an accident or injury. Another use for weekly safety meetings could be to discuss emergency or evacuation procedures.

At Kana Pipeline, Inc. we are dedicated to communicating and informing our employees on the hazards that can potentially lead to accidents, incidents, and/or injuries. After all, safety is like water; we can all survive without it for a while but eventually it will become obvious that we will inevitably need some - and very soon. Kana Pipeline has plenty of water and even more safety as a conscious, ongoing effort because safety doesn't happen by accident, so reinforcement of safety ideals is essential to harnessing the benefits of safe working environments. Safety is an economical and effective insurance policy where its benefits simply outweigh any reason not to make time for these important construction safety meetings.

Sewer Main Contractors

2012-03-26T11:05:00Z

Sewer main contractors perform a myriad of jobs related to private and public sewer systems. Due to the fact that sewer pipes can cause substantial damage if improperly installed or accidentally damaged, contractors undergo substantial training prior to working at construction sites.

Any time a person hires sewer main contractors they need to make certain that contractors are licensed, certified, and hold required work permits and insurance coverage. Additionally, it's important to work with experienced contractors that are familiar with the specific type of installation processes.

]]> The majority of wet utility construction work requires contractors to utilize subsurface utility engineering. SUE, in a nutshell, is private utility locating and vacuum utility potholing and comprises different types of equipment to identify subsurface pipes and utility systems.

Advanced technology helps contractors avoid damaging previously installed pipes that could result in workplace accidents or broken sewer pipeline. This technology delivers contractors with 3-D maps of installed pipes. SUE is used with new pipeline construction projects, as well as when contractors are repairing or replacing water mains and sewer pipe.

Pipeline that is installed in heavily populated areas, such as Beverly Hills, CA where Kana Pipeline conducted a significantly large portion of SUE work for the construction of a new underground parking garage located directly in front and below of Beverly Hills City Hall, is made up of intricate network systems that are necessary for transporting untreated sewage to treatment facility plants. These systems have to be maintained on a regular basis to make certain there are no cracks or leaks that could result in exposing residents to health risks associated with contaminated water.

One of the most basic, yet important, elements of sewer systems is sewer manholes. In essence, sewer manholes are a relief valve that allows gases that accumulate in sewer pipes to be released into the atmosphere. Furthermore, manholes provide access to subsurface pipes so that workers can make repairs and perform routine maintenance.

Every sewer system makes use of sewer laterals, trunk pipes, and branch pipes. City sewer lines also require interceptors that are attached to trunk lines so the pipeline network can be expanded throughout the community.

Almost all sewer systems make use of gravitational pull to transport untreated sewage downhill. In regions that are at or below sea level, additional steps have to be taken to elevate the land. In most cases, contractors install lift stations along the pipeline to artificially increase the elevation.

Lift stations are frequently used along the coastline and in low-lying areas such as New Orleans. When systems are powered by lift stations, wastewater is transported through a series of pipes to sewer treatment plants.

Treatment plants filter raw sewage and wastewater using a variety of treatment and filtration processes. Some of these treatments begin while the water is being conveyed through the pipes. All sewer pipelines that dispose of environmental waste are regulated by the EPA and must include oil and water separators.

Designing, installing, repairing, and maintaining sewer mains demands precise planning to ensure toxins are not released into the environment. Every element of the system has to be synchronized to ensure sewage is safely transported to treatment facilities.

Kana Pipeline possesses nearly 30 years experience installing, repairing, and maintaining municipal sewer systems. We are recognized as premier sewer main contractors in Southern California.

We invite you to learn about the services we offer, our personnel, and the pipeline construction projects we have been involved with. We also invite you to visit our pipeline construction blog which offers a variety of informative articles and industry news.

Water Main Contractors

2012-03-19T11:00:00Z

Water main contractors take care of everything from repairing broken sewer lines to installing water and sewer mains. The majority of water pipes are placed underground, so when pipes burst there can still be substantial amount of flooding that rises above ground.

Due to the complexities of systems, water main contractors must receive adequate training to ensure they remain in compliance with EPA regulations. Additionally, contractors go through OSHA and HAZMAT training and must be licensed prior to installing or repairing water pipeline and mains.

]]> In addition to installing water pipeline, contractors are responsible for performing regular maintenance to ensure pipes do not burst. Damaged water mains can have devastating effects that include flooding within residential communities and along roadways, as well as losing a significant amount of drinking water.

Broken water mains can cost thousands of dollars to repair or replace. Numerous municipalities across the nation are facing exorbitant costs to repair or replace aging water pipes. Many regions have not replaced water mains for over a century.

In fact, many states along the Eastern seaboard and in the Midwest still have wooden pipes. The costs to repair these antiquated systems is much higher than repairing PVC pipes because they require the expertise of specialists.

Another problem associated with aging water pipes is cracks that cause water leakages and ultimately large breaks in the main line. Furthermore, when water continuously seeps into the ground a tremendous amount of precious treated drinking water is lost. This in turn causes financial loss to municipalities and taxpayers.

Any time a water main ruptures, residents of the community have to boil water or purchase bottled water to use for drinking, cooking, or bathing to prevent exposure to contaminated water. Municipalities are responsible for notifying residents of broken water mains. The county incurs additional payroll expenses to cover the cost of having employees go door to door and advise residents of potential health hazards.

In addition to repairing and installing water and sewer pipeline, water main contractors may also oversee pipeline construction projects that involve fireline related pipeline work such as fire hydrant and fire department connection installations. Contractors are also called in to disconnect sewer and water mains whenever a property is demolished.

The U.S. is in the midst of replacing antiquated pipeline systems across the country. Therefore, this industry is currently experiencing rapid employment growth. Positions include: fieldwork, office work, heavy equipment operators, laborers, and project managers.

Working in the field requires physical stamina because the work is performed outdoors in all kinds of weather conditions. The work is demanding and hours are long; however, the pay is above average and there is considerable room for advancement.

Another booming field of utility construction is green technologies. Great strides have been made in manufacturing environmentally friendly water pipes and components. This sector is expected to experience rapid growth within the next five years.

One area that is rapidly moving to the forefront of green technologies is storm water drainage systems that make use of green concrete vaults. Many municipalities are incorporating green technology into upcoming storm water projects.

Caltech's Linde Robinson Laboratory is a prime example of green technology and is a project that we at Kana Pipeline are proud to be associated with. Kana pipeline has been providing pipeline construction services to southern California since 1984.

Implementing green technologies has provided us with recognition as an industry trendsetter. Not only does Kana have extensive experience with installing storm water mains, we also excel at the other types of wet utility construction - water, fireline and sewer main installation.

Our friendly staff is on hand to answer questions and prepare job estimates for water main and other related wet utility infrastructure projects. Furthermore, if you are interested in a career in pipeline construction we invite you to review our list of pipeline career opportunities and submit an application.

Sewer Contractor

2012-03-12T20:18:28Z

Hiring a sewer contractor is necessary whenever a sewer system has to be installed, fixed, or cleaned out. Due to the fact that sewer systems have untreated waste and environmental toxins, systems must be cleaned and repaired by skilled technicians. Otherwise, wastewater and pollutants could be released into the environment.

When employing the services of a sewer contractor it is essential to work with reputable companies that employ licensed contractors. Any contractor that works on sewer lines needs to have appropriate business licenses, liability and workman's comp insurance, and state and county work permits.

]]> The installation process of sewer pipeline is elaborate. If systems are improperly installed, serious problems can arise. Not only should contractors be licensed, they should also be trained in the specific field of work necessary for the construction job.

Pipeline construction projects may be categorized as residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, or municipal. Residential sewer pipes convey sewage through city sewer lines or individual septic tanks.

Septic tanks are often found in locations where there is considerable distance between homes. In essence, septic tanks are private sewer systems because they are not connected to municipal systems. Homeowners are responsible for taking care of the system to make certain that untreated sewage and wastewater is not released.

Municipal sewer systems are taken care of by the county. These systems connect to individual residences through a network of sewer pipes. Sewage is transported to treatment facilities where it undergoes a series of filtration processes.

The greatest challenge that many municipalities are currently facing is repairing and replacing obsolete systems. Many of these systems have been in place for over 100 years and are in desperate need of modernization. When counties embark on projects to replace sewer pipes throughout the county, sewer contractors are specifically hired by either the governing municipality or by the general contractors or individual developers responsible for the new installation.

Largely inhabited locations require extensive sewer pipe networks to regulate the type of waste products that are placed into the system. One important component of these systems is sewer manholes. Manholes serve two purposes: The first is to provide contractors access to the system for maintenance and repair work. The second is to provide a venting source so that gases that built up inside the pipes can be released.

The majority of sewer systems operate through gravitational forces that convey wastewater downhill. When sewer systems are positioned in low-lying areas, contractors usually have to construct a lift station to raise the elevation. This is necessary to transport sewage to a gravity powered system so that it can ultimately be conveyed to a treatment facility.

Conveying sewage to treatment facilities involves making use of an intricate sewer system comprised of sewer pipes, manholes, laterals, and oil and water separators.

Sewer pipelines and components must comply with guidelines set forth by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Sewer contractors have to abide by EPA guidelines and use materials approved by the Agency.

Sewer maintenance and installation is a complex procedure that demands employing the services of experienced sewer contractors like Kana Pipeline. We have received recognition for being an industry leader in sewer system installation, maintenance, and value engineering.

Kana pipeline complies with EPA regulations and state and federal guidelines. We work closely with regulatory agencies to ensure sewer system projects meet and exceed construction standards and codes. We possess nearly 30 years experience as a sewer contractor for residential, commercial, municipal, institutional, and industrial projects.

We invite you to browse our website to learn more about our company, personnel, and the various jobs we have completed. We also provide additional information about sewer pipelines and offer tips for hiring a qualified sewer contractor in our sewer and water pipeline blog.

Storm Drain Contractors

2012-02-28T23:24:22Z

Storm drain contractors are involved with the installation process of subsurface pipes. These systems are necessary for redirecting water flow to reduce the risk of flooding in residential communities, along interstate systems, and surface areas such as parking lots and sidewalks.

Using the services of storm drain contractors is required with all types of pipeline construction jobs including municipal, institutional, industrial, commercial, and residential. Storm drainage systems are crucial for getting rid of storm water runoff that collects on ground surfaces and could result in flooding.

Storm drainage systems are comprised of catch basins and inlets that are strategically placed along curbs, roads, and sidewalks to redirect storm water runoff to subsurface pipes. These pipes transport excess water to an outfall opening so that water can be discharged into open bodies of water like rivers and oceans.

]]> Disastrous events can occur if drainage systems are improperly installed. In addition to flooding, hazardous products and environmental contaminants can be released into American waterways. Therefore storm drain contractors must go through substantial training before they receive their license.

Contractors are required to perform work and use materials that are in compliance with the Environmental Protection Agency's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program. NPDES is charged with the regulation of all point sources that discharge environmental toxins into American waterways.

NPDES permits are not required when contractors repair or install storm water drainage systems for residences that are attached to city sewer lines or private septic tanks. Contractors that perform work for commercial, industrial, institutional, or municipal pipeline construction work are required to obtain NPDES permits.

Storm water drainage systems make use of filtration systems to reduce the size of items that are released into waterways. Common types of filtration systems include: fabric filters, fossil filters, storm water chambers, geomembrane liners, and other sorts of filtration units.

When engineers design storm drainage systems they must take into account a variety of factors. One of the more important is calculating how quickly water accumulates and flows downhill. Figuring out flow rates is necessary to determine what sizes of pipes are needed and where the water will be discharged.

In situations where there is not a convenient release point it will be necessary to build a detention pond to store water until it can be transported to a discharge location. Storm drainage detention ponds play an important role in safeguarding property that is located below drainage systems, as well as controlling the flow rate to outlet pipes.

Each municipality governs allowable storm water flow rates. Any time flow rates are above allowable rates, storm water is stored in detention ponds until it can be discharged into a release point.

Due to the complexities of storm water drainage systems it is imperative to hire experienced storm drain contractors, such as Kana Pipeline. We have been providing pipeline construction services to southern California since 1984 and have received recognition as an industry leader.

We encourage you to learn more about Kana Pipeline, our personnel, and the types of pipeline construction services we provide. If you require the services of experienced storm drain contractors in California, our friendly staff is available to answer your questions and provide a proposal for your job.

Fireline Contractors

2012-02-08T07:28:17Z

Fireline contractors play an important part when it comes to public safety. This type of pipeline construction involves installing water pipes that connect to fire hydrants and indoor sprinkler systems. It also pertains to carefully inspecting pipes to ensure they are in good working order and free from defects that could reduce water pressure or cause accidental flooding.

Due to the nature of the work, fireline contractors require a significant amount of training before they become licensed. Most states require laborers to work as an apprentice under the tutelage of a licensed contractor.

]]> Installing fireline is a tedious process that involves excavation, laying pipe in trenches, tightening and bolting up fittings to complete the system. After everything is in place, contractors test the system to ensure it is properly pressurized and will function as the need arises.

Fireline pipeline systems, like water pipeline, need to have sufficient water pressure to work properly. Contractors make use of two different kinds of water pipeline installation techniques to obtain needed pressure; one method is known as a hot tap and the second kind is a cut-in connection.

When hot taps are conducted, the pressure for water pipes is unaffected. Residents continue to have access to running water, for example, during periods when fire departments connect to fire hydrants. When cut-in connections are conducted, the main water pipes are disabled, leaving affected communities temporarily on "fire watch." This allows firefighters to prepare themselves with alternative plans for extinguishing any fires, until the connection is sealed and complete and water pressure resumes as usual.

Regardless of the type of device used, all fireline systems require a variety of connectors and devices that help to maintain water pressure to fire hydrants and indoor fire suppression sprinklers. Each component has to be installed properly to ensure adequate water flow.

Another essential component of fireline is fire department connections (FDC). These devices are used to control water pressure and are positioned above the ground. Firefighters use the device to attach hoses to hydrants or connectors mounted to exterior walls of commercial, retail, and office buildings.

Connecting hoses to fire hydrants can take a few minutes so fire departments send out pumper trucks to bridge the gap. Pumper trucks typically hold 1,000 gallons of water that can be used to extinguish fires until hoses are connected.

Residential neighborhoods rely on water pipes and fire hydrants to supply suppression services. Commercial, industrial, and institutional systems make use of sophisticated systems that are comprised of water pipes, sprinkler systems, hydrants, and fire department connections.

The majority of fireline pipes made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or metal ductile iron pipe (DIP). Most, if not all, materials used in the system have to be approved by either Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or Factory Mutual Research Corporation (FM).

Anytime fireline is used for municipality work the materials undergo additional tests to make certain they comply with local mechanical and plumbing codes. Regulations surrounding fireline materials are governed by fire departments in each county's jurisdiction.

It is imperative to hire skilled fireline contractors that use approved materials and installation procedures that comply with federal and state regulations. Kana Pipeline has a dedicated team of skilled employees that excel at installing and repairing fire suppression systems.

If you need experienced fireline contractors in southern California, we invite you to learn more about Kana Pipeline and the services we offer. Our friendly, professional and experienced staff is available to answer questions and prepare estimates for your fireline construction needs.

Wet Utility Contractors

2012-02-07T07:09:08Z

Wet utility contractors are involved with many jobs related to subsurface pipeline. In addition to installing new sewer and water pipes and storm drainage systems, contractors also repair or remove pipes; prepare worksites for demolition work; and restore jobsites once pipeline work is completed.

Wet utility contractors also are involved with installation and repair of municipal water treatment systems, steel tanks, and pre-cast pump houses along with updating deteriorating freshwater pipelines.

]]> Contractors that work in the field of wet utility construction need to obtain substantial training. Workers are exposed to dangerous situations that could result in injury, death, or release of environmental toxins. Therefore, contractors undergo training in OSHA and HAZMAT regulations, along with specialized training related to their job function.

One tool that is extremely beneficial to pipeline contractors is subsurface utility engineering. SUE utilizes a myriad of high-tech equipment to acquire a 3D map of the subsurface area.

SUE equipment provides contractors with precise data regarding existing pipes and utility systems. Having the ability to locate pipes helps contractors avoid causing damage to pipes and prevent workplace injuries.

Contractors performing subsurface utility work must always make construction safety a top priority. Any time trenches are dug or workers have to perform work below the surface, the soil has to be shored to prevent cave-ins.

Workers also need to be extremely cautious when working around utility lines as contact could result in serious accidents. Damaging existing subsurface utility pipes could cause release of environmental toxins, street flooding, or even explosions.

Other concerns facing contractors is working with various equipment. Underground utility work makes use of heavy equipment in order to dig trenches and install pipes. Workers face risks of being struck by pipes being lowered into trenches or crushed by construction machinery.

Excavation work presents multiple challenges that require careful planning, extensive training, and constant monitoring of the project. Providing laborers with extensive training and performing pre-job surveys that assess potential dangers can reduce the risk of jobsite injuries and accidents.

Water is one of the biggest challenges that wet utility contractors have to overcome. Many of the jobs involve excavating trenches beneath the water table. This requires contractors to de-water the site prior to installing, repairing, or replacing water pipeline.

There are several ways to de-water a construction site. Sometimes water is pumped or siphoned, but if water levels are substantial workers need to use cutoff walls and wellpoints.

Wellpoints are the most costly and complicated procedure. The method involves connecting wellpoints to a pump used to vacuum and discharge water through a header pipe, which uses a series of jet pumps to force water into the ground.

Wet utility construction is one of the more complex fields due to the risks and various types of installation processes. It is imperative to hire experienced wet utility contractors, such as Kana Pipeline, to make certain work is performed in accordance with state and federal guidelines and that work will be performed in a safe manner.

Kana has been providing wet utility services in southern California since 1984. Combined, our staff offers over 100 years experience as wet utility contractors and excel at providing exceptional workmanship in a safe and efficient manner. We invite you to learn more about Kana Pipeline and the types of pipeline construction services we offer.

Water Pipe

2012-01-17T04:20:42Z

There are different types of water pipe material that enable drinking water, fire prevention water and landscape-only water to be available as needed throughout our communities. Pipe that carries potable water, fireline water and recycled water is basically composed of two material types: metal or plastic. These water pipe types must operate under various water pressure conditions to ensure water flows to the appropriate designations.

The type of water pipe materials depends on the nature of the construction project and is usually determined by the designing civil engineer according to specifications required for the city or county where water pipe is to be installed. Water pipeline is commonly installed underground. Depending on the corrosivity of soil conditions, plastic pipe may be more suitable over metal pipe. Then again, metal pipe may also be installed using a protective plastic cover

]]> Metallic pipe is pipe typically made of ductile iron, steel or copper material. Ductile iron pipe (DIP) is commonly installed in public, right-of-way areas such as large, municipally-owned streets. These pipes vary in size from four inches and larger. The visual characteristics of this type of water pipe are that it is black in color and very heavy. Ductile iron is manufactured in 18-20 foot lengths, which may make it somewhat more convenient for pipeline contractors to install this type of water pipe. Lifting this pipe usually requires the use of operated machinery such as a backhoe or excavator. Fittings to connect these bodies of pipe usually consist of the same ductile iron pipe material.

Another type of metallic water pipe is cement mortar-lined and coated steel pipe (CML&C). Copper pipe can be classified into many different types of pipes, and are typically used for the installation of water services, providing water from water main pipelines to businesses and households.

Plastic pipe is typically made of a polyvinyl chloride (a.k.a. PVC) resin composition. PVC pipe is special in that it is a non-conductor and is not affected by electrolysis or susceptible to acid or alkaline soil conditions. There are several different types of PVC Pipes, such as PVC Schedule 40, PVC Schedule 80. Pipe "schedule" refers to pipe thickness.

PVC "C900" pipe is known as a high pressure water pipe and therefore suitable in use as a pressure conduit. PVC water pipe typically comes in standard lengths of 20 foot joints. The typical colors of PVC pipe are light green, light blue and white.

To ensure safety and good workmanship, water pipe materials are periodically tested by their manufacturers to maintain listings from Factory Mutual System (FM) and Underwriters Laboratories (UL). This enables water pipe to be used confidently by pipeline construction companies.

As one can see, water pipe is created with many different uses in mind. Whether using plastic or metal pipe, precious water resources can be installed and delivered safely as needed for communities to thrive.

Pipeline Sewer Construction Companies

2011-12-01T21:25:31Z

Pipeline construction companies have large responsibilities to developers, general contractors, engineers, public utility agencies and to the general public. In pipeline construction, to construct is to install. From fresh running potable water to draining storm water drainage systems, modern-day society as we now know it simply would not be the same without critical pipeline work to make it all happen. Like trucking is to logistics, pipelines are critical to our industrialized living. This is where pipeline construction companies come into play.

A quality wet utility pipeline construction company, for example, installs wet utility pipeline systems so that they function correctly, as planned, meeting the needs of growing industrialized societies. Civil Engineers draw sewer, water and storm drainage pipeline routing plans that pipeline construction companies must follow to ensure properly working systems. These systems designed by Civil Engineers often involve multiple mathematical computations to ensure pipeline designs work and meet the specific needs of any given community, whether residential, commercial, industrial or institutional.

]]> These pipeline systems are drawn according to various municipal and other agency construction codes. These codes offer a standardized method of inspection by which these various systems are gauged so that they are consistent in their respective design and installation, and are ultimately maintainable and functioning properly, across neighboring communities, for smooth running systems, city to city, and even state to state.

Each wet utility pipeline system operates differently and pipeline construction companies must have a solid understanding of how each system works to function properly. Different pipe materials and their respective types of fittings exist to cater to each type of wet pipeline utility system. There are four (4) main types of materials that pipes are generally made of: plastic, concrete, metal and clay.

For instance, general water pipeline systems are installed often using polyvinyl chloride, a.k.a. "PVC" or "plastic" pipe or ductile iron or "metal" pipe materials. The reason for this is because plastic pipe and metal pipe are ideal materials suited for their ability to work under pressurized systems. In contrast, gravity-fed wet utility systems such as drainage or sewer pipelines are typically installed using clay, such as vitrified clay pipe ("VCP") or concrete pipes, such as "RCP" or reinforced concrete pipe, which are ideal for these types of systems.

Since these systems get used daily and undergo rigorous use, it is important to re-examine pipeline utility systems to ensure their effectiveness, especially in times of dire need. For example, during heavy rainfall, storm drainage systems should successfully prevent flooding in streets or neighborhoods. If floods occur, municipalities and/or governing agencies are commonly responsible to reevaluate these systems for improvements to ensure better and safer communities.

Whether making improvements to existing conditions or building new communities, pipeline construction companies that specialize in wet utility pipeline, are responsible for the proper installation of these sewer, water and storm drainage systems. Knowledge of these important wet utility pipeline systems helps ensure public safety, and secure opportunities for future development. Be sure you choose quality-driven pipeline construction companies for your pipeline construction projects.

Sewer Construction

2011-10-08T14:03:05Z

Sewer construction refers to the various procedures involved with installing sewer pipelines. Since sewers transport contaminated waste, the design and installation of pipes must abide by EPA guidelines.

Sewer construction can be associated with most new types of construction projects. Systems and installation procedures will vary depending on whether projects are residential, commercial, or municipal.

]]> "Sewerage" is the term used to describe complete sewer systems. Sewerage includes sanitary sewers, storm sewers and combined sewer systems. Since sewage wastewater contains environmental toxins and harmful bacteria it is contained in a system that is separate from water pipeline that convey fresh water to homes, offices, and farms.

Septic tanks are another form of sewerage installed in remote locations. Septic tanks are often used to treat residential water when houses are located a considerable distance away from cities or towns that have sewer main pipelines and therefore utilize a public sewer system.

When remote locations are developed, homeowners oftentimes have to convert their septic tank to a sewer system. Abandoned septic tanks generally have to be drained and plugged once conversion is completed.

Septic tank conversion requires hiring sewer contractors to tap into city sewer main pipelines. Conversion costs can be several thousand dollars, so it is important to work with experienced contractors that can efficiently and safely install sewer pipeline - and per code.

Sanitary sewers are the standard system used to convey household and industrial sewage waste. Pipe laterals are connected to underground trunk main lines and transported to treatment plants.

Storm sewers are part of storm drainage systems that are used to eliminate storm water runoff. These systems are essential for flood prevention in residential areas, and help to reduce soil erosion in rural communities.

Combined sewer systems collect residential and industrial wastewater and storm water runoff in the same pipe and transport to sewage treatment plants. This type of system is designed to capture excessive runoff caused by heavy rainfall or snowmelt and immediately discharge into bodies of water to prevent flooding.

Considerable planning is needed when designing sewer networks. One of the most essential factors is calculating wastewater flow for the community where the system will be installed. Many factors are considered during the design phase of sewer systems. Engineers have to precisely calculate flow rates to determine which types of pipes and sewer apertures are required.

During the design phase of a project, the land is surveyed using subsurface utility engineering. This method provides information about existing pipelines and utilities so that contractors can avoid expenses associated with relocating pipes or repairing damaged pipes during construction phase of the project.

The standard method for installing sewer pipeline is trenching. However, if pipes cannot be installed underground, contractors can use other techniques such as placing pipes inside tunnel walls or protecting pipes installed at grade level using various kinds of embankment systems.

Whether you are developing a vast residential community or a new commercial retail center, it is crucial to work with professional sewer construction companies, such as Kana Pipeline. Kana possesses a favorable reputation as a sewer contractor gained through nearly three decades of experience. We invite you to spend some time at our website so that you acquire a better understanding of our company and available services.

If you have questions about a sewer construction project, contact us or send us an email using our 'Contact Us' form. We will be happy to provide you with a written proposal.