<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518</id><updated>2024-12-18T19:17:24.857-08:00</updated><category term="View"/><category term="Data Siswa"/><category term="Tentang Kami"/><category term="Artikel Siswa"/><category term="Galeri Foto"/><category term="Ilmu Kimia"/><category term="Sistem Periodik"/><category term="Tokoh Kimia"/><title type='text'>Kimia Industri SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>18</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-6926762024863975734</id><published>2015-12-26T04:14:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2015-12-26T04:15:09.205-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Data Siswa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri IV</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUlwCkkU0RK46xaNjQzhXOSmtBOVZsJ_oc8zbrfKeRhrrchvOfYKssXDQlaj2CeWXstFfKlcN7frHrf4ecSqrcqSxxgJ1nIlWjK3R4X6dJde3TJR74rFoqzVW_zei1DPx4UqCLCRfTKDM/s1600/12299398_1666500546925029_946335500670009369_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri IV&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUlwCkkU0RK46xaNjQzhXOSmtBOVZsJ_oc8zbrfKeRhrrchvOfYKssXDQlaj2CeWXstFfKlcN7frHrf4ecSqrcqSxxgJ1nIlWjK3R4X6dJde3TJR74rFoqzVW_zei1DPx4UqCLCRfTKDM/s320/12299398_1666500546925029_946335500670009369_n.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri IV&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;ADE SETIA NINGRUM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;BAGUS SATRIO WICAKSONO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;DEA NURUL ASHIKIN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;DELLA FITRIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;DIMAS SETIADI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;DINI MUTAHASSINA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;EMYLIA NIRWANA PUTRI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;FAJAR PRATAMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;FRISKA LESTARI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;HARI AMZAH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;IBNU RAIHAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;INDRA PRABOWO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;LISA SUKMA DEWI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;M. TOHA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;MUHAMMAD DIMAS SABILLAH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NABILA SAFUTRI SIMAMORA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NAZIRA SITI AISYAH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NURBAITY TANJUNG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NURHALIZA, NURSAFITRI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;PAQUITA NAIBAHO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;PUTRI DEWI SABRINA TARIGAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;PUTRI FARIKA RAHMADANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;PUTRI WAHYUNI RAMADINA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;PRATIWI RAMADANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;QILLA HONEYBA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;RIKA PUJA SUMANTRI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SELVI SUNDARI SINAGA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SRI ANDIKA WIDIANDA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SUCI DARLISA PUTRI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SUCI SHERINA, SURANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;TATA TIRANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;THERESIA MERRY TARIGAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;VERONIKA SINAGA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;WAN AYUNDA&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/6926762024863975734/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/12/daftar-nama-siswa-kimia-industri-iv.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/6926762024863975734'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/6926762024863975734'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/12/daftar-nama-siswa-kimia-industri-iv.html' title='Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri IV'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUlwCkkU0RK46xaNjQzhXOSmtBOVZsJ_oc8zbrfKeRhrrchvOfYKssXDQlaj2CeWXstFfKlcN7frHrf4ecSqrcqSxxgJ1nIlWjK3R4X6dJde3TJR74rFoqzVW_zei1DPx4UqCLCRfTKDM/s72-c/12299398_1666500546925029_946335500670009369_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-2032385333911954844</id><published>2015-12-19T05:47:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2015-12-19T06:02:43.078-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tentang Kami"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Visi Misi SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBXIynIzkRlUHDSpZUx0kMNfzt62b7pk8VDrZm-PwMaBJ_SRI4iSl_6HZI-jrYtuJ707bxvzzd1CXUZ9PRyE78Dq0ghigzd2zNHCqw92TXVbm7q-Gk1iwzw32crdP7FV1RRsEGbdWGWug/s1600/Perbedaan-Visi-dan-Misi.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Visi Misi SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBXIynIzkRlUHDSpZUx0kMNfzt62b7pk8VDrZm-PwMaBJ_SRI4iSl_6HZI-jrYtuJ707bxvzzd1CXUZ9PRyE78Dq0ghigzd2zNHCqw92TXVbm7q-Gk1iwzw32crdP7FV1RRsEGbdWGWug/s1600/Perbedaan-Visi-dan-Misi.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Visi Misi SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A. Visi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Menjadi SMK bertaraf internasional, menghasilkan tatamatan yang siap kerja, cerdas, kompetitif dan memiliki jati diri bansa, mampu mengembangkan keunggulan lokal dan bersaing di pasar global.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;B. Misi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Meningkatkan Profesionalisme tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Meningkatkan Mutu Penyelenggaraan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Membangun sarana dan prasarana sekolah menuju sekolah bertaraf Internasional (SBI) untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang siap kerja, cerdas, dan kompetitif di Pasar Kerja Nasional dan Internasional dan memiliki jati diri bangsa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Mengembangkan Potensi Lokal dalam rangka menumbuhkan pendidikan yang relevan berbasis Keunggulan Lokal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Mengembangkan Kerjasama dengan Industri dan Berbagai Lembaga Terkait lainnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Meningkatkan Peran serta Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Sekolah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/2032385333911954844/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/12/visi-misi-smk-negeri-1-air-putih.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/2032385333911954844'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/2032385333911954844'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/12/visi-misi-smk-negeri-1-air-putih.html' title='Visi Misi SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBXIynIzkRlUHDSpZUx0kMNfzt62b7pk8VDrZm-PwMaBJ_SRI4iSl_6HZI-jrYtuJ707bxvzzd1CXUZ9PRyE78Dq0ghigzd2zNHCqw92TXVbm7q-Gk1iwzw32crdP7FV1RRsEGbdWGWug/s72-c/Perbedaan-Visi-dan-Misi.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-1041724993975685111</id><published>2015-12-19T05:41:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2015-12-19T05:41:16.831-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tentang Kami"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Nama Guru Produktif Kimia Industri SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBcQDYvr4MbY94th4vZf7B3q_XYpwNm1UoKmkaE5M9K2RJTfhBxIkDM4kIJnYS1WtLX-zFQksX1blzcVmupcha23VdrOPKiuk2zDYcv7sQPNOBQi6ujyS2qUsg92_7zOViNkxDur32hBM/s1600/guru.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Nama Guru Produktif Kimia Industri SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBcQDYvr4MbY94th4vZf7B3q_XYpwNm1UoKmkaE5M9K2RJTfhBxIkDM4kIJnYS1WtLX-zFQksX1blzcVmupcha23VdrOPKiuk2zDYcv7sQPNOBQi6ujyS2qUsg92_7zOViNkxDur32hBM/s320/guru.png&quot; title=&quot;Nama Guru Produktif Kimia Industri SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih&quot; width=&quot;275&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Riadi, S.Pd&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
NIP &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;:19810226 201001 1 013&lt;br /&gt;
Kelahiran :Bandar Pasir Mandoge,6 Februari 1983&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Monika MM Tampubolon, S.Pd&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
NIP &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;:19841213 200903 2 004&lt;br /&gt;
Kelahiran :Tanjung Gading, 13 Desember 1984&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ihsan Dede Pradiptha, S.Pd&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NIP &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;: -&lt;br /&gt;
Kelahiran :Tebing Tinggi,</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/1041724993975685111/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/12/nama-guru-produktif-kimia-industri-smk.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/1041724993975685111'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/1041724993975685111'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/12/nama-guru-produktif-kimia-industri-smk.html' title='Nama Guru Produktif Kimia Industri SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBcQDYvr4MbY94th4vZf7B3q_XYpwNm1UoKmkaE5M9K2RJTfhBxIkDM4kIJnYS1WtLX-zFQksX1blzcVmupcha23VdrOPKiuk2zDYcv7sQPNOBQi6ujyS2qUsg92_7zOViNkxDur32hBM/s72-c/guru.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-8881709431924394968</id><published>2015-12-19T05:30:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2015-12-19T05:30:28.788-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Data Siswa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri III</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCjIT7FtJYbyjg534SXIq9JNDlBiLx5gcW3bdfYKrYy6APWMFL8bSWgVZeUgVXtB4fk8juVorFzxt7sF6se-I8ogntZ9miaJVi9d4HC5Re8nWd5mCFHoawwAJ95YeGy4C2HblwipCaDI8/s1600/3333.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri III&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCjIT7FtJYbyjg534SXIq9JNDlBiLx5gcW3bdfYKrYy6APWMFL8bSWgVZeUgVXtB4fk8juVorFzxt7sF6se-I8ogntZ9miaJVi9d4HC5Re8nWd5mCFHoawwAJ95YeGy4C2HblwipCaDI8/s320/3333.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri III&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;AHMAD HAFIZ ARRAFI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;AGUNTINUS LUBAN BATU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;ANGGIE PRATIWI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;AYUNINGTIYAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;BAGAS MAULANA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;CHICY TYANSIE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;DANDI SAPUTRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;DELLA ANDANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;ERSA MAYORI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;JASO TANDUGA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;JOKO PRAYOGI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;JUWITA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;KARNILA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;LENI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;M EFENDI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NOVI LIANA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NOVITA SARI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NURANIKA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NURUL AZRZAH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NURUL KHOLIZA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NURULAINI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;RAYA SARTIKA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;REY ATRISA NABABAN&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;RIZKY RAMADHAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SONIA AFILLA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SRI CHAYANTI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SRI HADIZAH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SRI NINGSI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SRI RAMADHANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SRI TIKA HANDAYANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SYIFA AULIA LAETARI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;TANIA SAFHIRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;TRI SUCI ADINDA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;WAHYU WIBOWO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;ZAKENIA KHOIRUNNISA&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/8881709431924394968/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/12/daftar-nama-siswa-kimia-industri-iii.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/8881709431924394968'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/8881709431924394968'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/12/daftar-nama-siswa-kimia-industri-iii.html' title='Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri III'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCjIT7FtJYbyjg534SXIq9JNDlBiLx5gcW3bdfYKrYy6APWMFL8bSWgVZeUgVXtB4fk8juVorFzxt7sF6se-I8ogntZ9miaJVi9d4HC5Re8nWd5mCFHoawwAJ95YeGy4C2HblwipCaDI8/s72-c/3333.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-6777901307701337972</id><published>2015-11-23T19:56:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2015-12-19T05:25:02.212-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Data Siswa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri II</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;ADE TRIYONO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;ANWAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;BESTAPA RAMADHAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;DEVI HARFANI SUHADA S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;DIANA CHITRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;DICKY MADIKATAMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;DWICKY MANGAPUL SITORUS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;EKA MIKHA MANIK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;ELISABETH KARTIKA SIHOMBING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;ELMA MUTIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;HENDRA GUNAWAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;INDAH RAMADHANI SARAGIH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;KRISTANTO TAMBA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;MISRI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;MUHAMMAD NUR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NOVI RAHAYU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NOVIA ARISNI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;NOVITA SARI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;PUTRI INDAH SARI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;RAMADHANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;RANGGI RAHFIYOGO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SAKTI ASTINA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SRIYANTI SINURAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SURIANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SUSANTI RAHMADANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SUTIANA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;SUTIANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;TRI INDAH SARI SIAGIAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;WAHYUDI&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;YUDHI PRADANA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;ZAINUR ARIANDA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/6777901307701337972/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/daftar-nama-siswa-kimia-industri-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/6777901307701337972'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/6777901307701337972'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/daftar-nama-siswa-kimia-industri-2.html' title='Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri II'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1nlxkmwW4lt9GtxovQpnYR0cLRxzAGaM0hKd69Tb_FayWUvwNAevS69sPx7I3HK3jWtscOrO7Hbu1LsPtm8EYLFb0zG1ewcs93Hged_kux_-B5kjv0zwb_q2Vbl5fZmzabJFT9Y8r8ek/s72-c/2222.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-2860932739931595723</id><published>2015-11-23T19:41:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2015-11-23T19:41:27.567-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Artikel Siswa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Proses Pembuatan Yoghurt</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NT6FHRYVTGs/Ue4f_-2VGLI/AAAAAAAAAFg/FaXg9TlniMc/s1600/index.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Proses Pembuatan Yoghurt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NT6FHRYVTGs/Ue4f_-2VGLI/AAAAAAAAAFg/FaXg9TlniMc/s1600/index.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Proses Pembuatan Yoghurt&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;1. Pendahuluan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Yoghurt merupakan salah satu olahan susu yang diproses melalui proses fermentasi dengan penambahan kultur organisme yang baik, salah satunya yaitu bakteri asam laktat. Melalui perubahan kimiawi yang terjadi selama proses fermentasi dihasilkan suatu produk yang mempunyai tekstur, flovour dan rasa yang khas. Selain itu juga mengandung nilai nutirisi yang lebih baik dibandingkan susu segar. Konsep makanan prebiotik yang dapat dipercaya memberikan efek yang menguntuntungkan bagi konsumen ditinjau dari aspek nutrisi dan kesehatan. Secara tradisional, pada pembuatan yoghurt digunakan kultur starter campuran lactobacilus bulgaricus dan Streptococucus thermophilus dengan perbandingan 1: 1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Kelebihan Yoghurt :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Bila di nilai dari kandungan gizinya, yoghurt tidaklah kalah dengan &amp;nbsp;susu pada umumnya. Hal ini karena bahan dasar yoghurt adalah susu, bahkan ada beberapa kelebihan yoghurt yang tidak dimiliki oleh susu murni yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;1. Sangat cocok dikonsumsi oleh orang yang sensitif dengan susu (yang ditandai dengan diare) karena laktosa yang terkandung pada susu biasa sudah disederhanakan dalam proses fermentasi &amp;nbsp;yoghurt.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;2. Bila dikonsumsi secara rutin bahkan mampu menghambat kadar kolestrol dalam darah karena yoghurt mengandung bakteri lactobasillus. Lactobasillus berfungsi menghambat pembentukan kolestrol dalam darah kita yang berasal dari makanan yang kita makan seperti jeroan atau daging.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;3. Meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh kita karena yoghurt mengandung banyak bakteri baik sehingga secara otomatis dapat menyeimbangkan bakteri jahat yang terdapat dalam susu kita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Jenis Yoghurt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Pada dasarnya yoghurt dapat dibedakan 3 jenis yang ditinjau dari karakteristik struktur fisiknya, yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Firm yoghurt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Yoghurt dengan konsistensi gel padat yang dikemas sehingga untuk mengkonsumsinya harus menggunakan sendok.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Stirred yoghurt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Pada saat dilakukan pengadukan sehingga gel pecah dan kemudian didinginkan dan dikemas setelah terjadi pengumpalan kembali. Selama dalam kemasan akan terjadi peningkatan viskositas dan produk mempunyai tekstur yang cukup padat. Biasanya ditambahkan bahan pengental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Drinking yoghurt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Hampir sama dengan stirred yoghurt tetapi produk telah dihomogenisasi sehingga konsistensi menjadi encer, selanjutnya dikemas. Yoghurt yang diproduksi telah ditambahkan perasa tambahan buah-buahan seperti rasa stroberi, jeruk ataupun leci. Pada yoghurt ini tidak ditambahkan bahan pengental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Prinsip Pembuatan Yoghurt Teknologi dasar pembuatan yoghurt meliputi persiapan bahan baku yang dibutuhkan untuk pembuatan yoghurt hanyalah susu. Susu ini dapat berupa susu cair langsung tetapi yang perlu diperhatikan susu yang digunakan harus susu putih dan bahan - Bahan tambahan lainya tergantung dari jenis yoghurt, pasteurisasi, homogenisasi campuran, penambahan kultur, pemeraman dan pengepakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;a. Persiapan Bahan Baku dan Bahan Tambahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Bahan baku susu untuk yoghurt dapat digunakan susu penuh, susu skim, susu rendah lemak atau dengan penambahan lemak. Bahan baku harus memenuhi persyaratan sebagai berikut: jumlah bakteri rendah, tidak mengandung bahan- bahan sanitiser, bukan kolostrum, tidak terdapat penyimpangan bau dan tidak ada kontaminasi bakteriophage. Bahan-bahan lain yang bisa ditambahkan antara lain bahan untuk mrningkatkan padatan (susu skim, whey, laktosa), bahan pemanis (glukosa, sukrosa, atau aspartam).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;b. Kultur Starter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Kultur yoghurt mempunyai peranan yang penting dalamproses asidifikasi dan fermentasi susu. Kualitas hasil akhir yoghurt sangat dipengaruhi oleh komposisi dan preparasi kultur starter. Komposisi starter harus terdiri dari bakteri termofilik dan mesofilik. Yng umum digunakan adalah Lb. Bulgaricus dengan suhu optimum 45˚ C - 45˚C dan Streptococucus thermophilus dengan suhu optimum 38˚ C - 42˚ C. Perbandingan jumlah starter biasanya 1:1 sampai 2:3. Selama pertumbuhan terjadi simbiosis antara kedua jenis bakteri Streptococucus thermophilus akan berkembang lebih cepat mengawali pembentukan asam laktat melalui fermentasi laktosa. Pertumbuhan ini akan terus berlangsung sampai mencapai pH 5,5. Selain itu juga akan dihasilkan senyawa volatil dan pelepasan oksigen. Kondisi ini akan memberikan lingkungan yang sangat baik untuk pertumbuhan Lb. Bulgaricus. Aktivitas enzim proteolik dari Lb. Bulgaricus menyebabkan terurainya protein susu, menghasilkan asam-asam amino dan peptida–peptida yang menyetimulasi pertumbuhan Streptococucus. Lactobacilus juga akan menguraikan lemak, menghasilkan asam-asam lemak yang memberikan flovour khas pada produk akhir yoghurt.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;c. Standarisasi Bahan Kering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Standarisasi bahan kering diperlukan untuk memperoleh struktur gel dan konsistensi yang dikehendaki. Penambahan susu skim 3-5% dapat meningkatkan nilai gizi yoghurt dan memperbaiki konsistensi. Penambahan bahan-bahan penstabil (misal gelatin 0,1-0,3% atau agar atau alginat) dapat meningkatkan konsistensi dan stabilitas produk. Penambahan sukrosa 4-11% dan buah segar dapat mengubah citrarasa yoghurt sehingga lebih disukai terutama oleh orang yang tidak suka rasa asam. Penambahan buah dapat dilakukan sebelum atau sesudah pasteurisasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;d. Deaerasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Udara yang terdapat di dalam campuran bahan - bahan yoghurt selam proses pencampuran biasanya tidak dapat keluar dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas akhir yoghurt. Oleh karena itu harus dilakukan deaerasi dengan tekanan 0,7-0,8 bar dengan suhu 70˚C-75˚C. Deaerasi dapat meningkatkan viskositas dan stabilitas gel yoghurt, disamping juga menghilangkan senyawa - senyawa yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya aroma dan flovour yang tidak dikehendaki.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;e. Homogenisasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Homogenisasi campuran bahan-bahan setelah pasteurisasi sangat diperlukan untuk mendapatkan campuran yang betul-betul homogen sehingga tidak dapat terjadi pemisahan cream atau wheying off selama inkubasi dan penyimpanan. Juga untuk memperoleh konsistensi yang stabil. Homogenisasi juga dapat meningkatkan partikel-partikel kasein sehingga dapat memperbaiki konsistensi gel selam proses koagulasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;f. Perlakuan Pemanasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Pasteurisasi dilakukan pada suhu 85˚C selama 30 menit atau 95˚C selama 10 menit. Tujuan pasteurisasi adalah untuk membunuh mikroba kontaminan baik patogen maupun pembusuk yang terdapat dalam bahan baku sehingga dapat memberikan lingkungan yang steril dan kondusif untuk pertumbuhan kultur starter. Selain itu juga untuk denaturasi dan koagulasi protein whey sehingga akan meningkatkan viskositas dan tekstur yoghurt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;g. Inokulasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Setelah perlakuan pemanasan, suhu didinginkan 1˚-2˚ C di atas suhu inkubasi kemudian ditambahkan 2-5% kultur starter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;h. Fermentasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Proses fermentasi merupakan kunci keberhasilan dari produk yoghurt karena karakteristik produk akhir terbentuk selam proses fermentasi berlangsung. Pada umumnya fermentasi dilakukan pada suhu 40˚-45˚C selama 2,5-3 jam. Namun suhu dan waktu fermentasi bisa berubah tergantung jenis bakteri pada kultur starter yang digunakan. Pada proses fermentasi akan terjadi hidrolisis enzimatis laktosa menjadi glukosa dan galaktosa. Selanjutnya glukosa akan diuraikan melalui beberapa tahap dekomposisi sehingga menghasilkan asam laktat. Pada tahap ini belum terjadi perubahan struktur fisik yang nyata pada susu, disebut prefermentasi. Galaktosa tidak akan digunakan selama glukosa dan laktosa masih tersedia untuk fermentasi. Oleh karena itu pada produk yoghurt masih terdapat residu galaktosa dan laktosa. Setelah terjadi penurunan pH maka gel mulai terbentuk secara bertahap sampai mencapai titik isoelektrik pada pH 4,65. Proses ini disebut fermentasi utama. Pembentukan gel diikuti dengan proses perubahan viskositas. Pada tahap ini juga dihasilkan flavour. Fermentasi dapat dilakukan dalam kemasan atau tangki fermentasi, tergantung jenis produknya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;i. Pendinginan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Pendinginan harus segera dilakukan setelah fermentasi supaya tidak terjadi asidifikasi lanjut. Diusahakan penurunan suhu menjadi 15˚-20˚C yang dapat tercapai dalam waktu 1-1,5 jam. Pada tahap ini masih terjadi pembentukan flavour. Selanjutnya yoghurt yang sudah jadi disimpan pada suhu 5˚-6˚C. karena dengan demikian fermentasi tidak berlanjut sehingga produk dapat disimpan lebih lama. Produk yang telah jadi dan bagus, dapat digunakan sebagai starter pada pembuatan yoghurt selanjutnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Adapun langkah prosedur pembuatan yoghurt sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;1. Siapkan susu yang sudah dicairkan dengan air matang sebanyak 1 liter lalu tambahkan susu krim sebanyak 15%.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;2. Masak dengan api kecil sambil diaduk terus selama 30 menit tetapi jangan sampai mendidih. Hal ini hanya bertujuan untuk menguapkan air sehingga nantinya akan terbentuk gumpalan atau solid yoghurt.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;3. Jika sudah, solid yoghurt lalu diangkat dan didinginkan kira-kira sampai hangat-hangat kuku baru kemudian ditambahkan bibit yoghurt sebanyak 2 – 5% dari jumlah yoghurt yang sudah mengental tadi. Bibit yoghurt memang tidak dijual di pasaran secara bebas tetapi dapat anda peroleh di salah satu toko. Atau secara sederhananya kita dapat menggunakan yoghurt yang plain (tanpa rasa tambahan), tanpa gula dan tanpa aroma sebagai bibit yoghurt.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;4. Diamkan selama 24 jam dalam wadah tertutup untuk menghasilkan rasa asam dan bentuk yang kental.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;5. Semakin tinggi total solidnya maka cairan bening yang tersisa semakin sedikit, dan yoghurt yang dihasilkan semakin bagus. Solid yoghurt yang belum diberikan tambahan rasa ini dapat juga dijadikan bibit yoghurt untuk pembuatan selanjutnya.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;6. Setelah berbentuk yoghurt dapat ditambahkan sirup atau gula bagi yang tidak kuat asamnya, bahkan bisa ditambahkan dengan perasa tambahan makanan seperti rasa jeruk, strawberry dan leci, dll. Yoghurt dapat disajikan tidak hanya sebagai minuman, tetapi juga dapat disajikan bersama salad buah sebagai sausnya ataupun sebagai bahan campuran es buah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;7. Yoghurt yang sudah jadi dapat ditempatkan di wadah plastik ataupun kaca. Kalaupun kita ingin menggunakan wadah plastik sebaiknya yang agak tebal, akan tetapi bila ingin menyimpan yoghurt untuk waktu yang lebih lama sebaiknya menggunakan wadah kaca.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Kebersihan merupakan hal yang harus sangat kita perhatikan, sehingga sebaiknya semua alat yang digunakan direbus terlebih dahulu dalam air mendidih selama 5-10 menit. Apabila kebersihan tidak dijaga dapat mengakibatkan yoghurt tidak jadi, dengan ciri-ciri tidak berasam walaupun berbentuk solid, di permukaan solid ditumbuhi jamur yang berbentuk bintik-bintik hitam dan berbau asam yang sangat tajam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Ada dua hal yang harus diperhatikan yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;1. Yoghurt tidak boleh terkena sinar matahari.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;2. Tidak boleh ditaruh dalam suhu ruangan, harus disimpan dalam suhu dingin/kulkas tetapi juga tidak boleh diletakkan dalam freezer. Yoghurt tidak boleh disimpan dalam freezer karena bahan dasar yoghurt yang berupa susu dapat pecah dan justru itu akan merusak yoghurt.&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/2860932739931595723/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/proses-pembuatan-yoghurt.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/2860932739931595723'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/2860932739931595723'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/proses-pembuatan-yoghurt.html' title='Proses Pembuatan Yoghurt'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NT6FHRYVTGs/Ue4f_-2VGLI/AAAAAAAAAFg/FaXg9TlniMc/s72-c/index.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-5777227026438772835</id><published>2015-11-23T19:38:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2015-11-23T19:38:06.828-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sistem Periodik"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Perkembangan Sistem Periodik</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Baiklah sobat kali ini kita akan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;membahas mengenai&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;Perkembangan Sistem Periodik Unsur&lt;/span&gt;meliputi&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Triade Dobereiner,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;Teori Oktaf Newland&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sistem Periodik Mendeleev&lt;/u&gt;&lt;i&gt;, dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sistem Periodik Modern&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Setiap saat, unsur-unsur kimia baru semakin banyak ditemukan oleh para ahli sehingga menimbulkan kesulitan dalam mempelajarinya. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah pengelompokan sehingga unsur-unsur tersebut dapat tertata dengan baik sehingga lahirlah&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;sistem periodik unsur&lt;/i&gt;. Sistem periodik unsur mengandung hampir semua informasi tentang sifat-sifat unsur yang kini berjumlah tidak kurang dari 118, yang meliputi unsur alam dan sintesis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Perkembangan Sistem Periodik Unsur&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Upaya untuk mengelompokkan unsur-unsur ke dalam kelompok-kelompok tertentu sebenarnya sudah dilakukan para ahli sejak dulu, tetapi pengelompokan masa itu masih sederhana. Pengelompokan yang paling sederhana ialah membagi unsur ke dalam kelompok logam dan non-logam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;1. Triade Dobereiner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Seiring perkembangan ilmu kimia, usaha pengelompokan unsur-unsur yang semakin banyak tersebut dilakukan oleh para ahli dengan berbagai dasar pengelompokan yang berbeda-beda, tetapi tujuan akhirnya sama, yaitu mempermudah dalam mempelajari sifat-sifat unsur. Dimulai pada tahun 1829, Johan Wolfgang Dobereiner mengelompokkan unsur-unsur yang sangat mirip sifatnya. Ternyata tiap kelompok terdiri dari tiga unsur, sehingga kelompok itu disebut triad. Apabila unsur-unsur dalam satu triad disusun menurut kenaikan massa atom relatifnya, ternyata massa atom maupun sifat-sifat unsur yang kedua merupakan rata-rata dari massa atom relatif maupun sifat-sifat unsur pertama dan ketiga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTable15Grid4Accent3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; color: #444444; line-height: 24.48px; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 728px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border: 1pt solid rgb(165, 165, 165); padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Triade 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Triade 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Triade 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Triade 4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border: 1pt solid rgb(165, 165, 165); padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Triade 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border: 1pt solid rgb(201, 201, 201); padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Li&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Ca&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;S&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Cl&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Mn&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 1pt solid rgb(201, 201, 201); padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Na&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Sr&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Se&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Br&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Cr&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border: 1pt solid rgb(201, 201, 201); padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;K&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Ba&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Te&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 90.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Fe&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Sistem triad ini memiliki kelemahan yaitu kurang efisien karena ada beberapa unsur lain yang tidak termasuk dalam satu triad tetapi mempunyai sifat-sifat mirip dengan triade tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;2. Teori Oktaf Newland&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;John Alexander&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;, pada tahun 1864 menyusun ulang daftar unsur yang berjumlah lebih banyak. Susunan Newland menunjukkan bahwa jika unsur-unsur disusun berdasarkan kenaikan massa atomnya, maka unsur pertama punya kemiripan sifat dengan unsur kedelapan, unsur kedua dengan unsur kesembilan, dan seterusnya. Penemuan Newland ini dinyatakan sebagai&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Hukum Oktaf Newland&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTable15Grid4Accent3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; color: #444444; line-height: 24.48px; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 728px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border: 1pt solid rgb(165, 165, 165); padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(165, 165, 165); border: 1pt solid rgb(165, 165, 165); padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 27.2px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border: 1pt solid rgb(201, 201, 201); padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;H&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;F&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Cl&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Co dan Ni&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Br&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Li&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Na&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;K&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Cu&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Rb&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Be&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Mg&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Ca&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Zn&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Sr&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Al&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Cr&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Y&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Cs dan La&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Ti&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;In&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Zr&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;N&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;P&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Mn&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;As&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Bi &amp;amp; Mo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: rgb(201, 201, 201); border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;O&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;S&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Fe&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Se&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Po dan Ru&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pada saat daftar Oktaf Newland ini disusun, unsur-unsur gas mulia (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, dan Rn) belum ditemukan. Gas mulia ditemukan oleh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Rayleigh&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;dan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ramsay&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;pada tahun 1984. Unsur gas mulia yang pertama ditemukan adalah gas argon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Hukum oktaf ini memiliki kelemahan karena hanya berlaku untuk unsur-unsur ringan. Jika diteruskan, ternyata kemiripan sifatnya terlalu dipaksakan. Misalkan, Zn mempunyai sifat yang cukup berbeda dengan Be, Mg, dan Ca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;3. Sistem Periodik Mendeleev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #444444; line-height: 24.48px; margin: 10px auto 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 727px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-top-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding: 2px 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO2m3rZ0kjOMk1C7P5gPdkztmsQy8vxyMrA9LeRT4qif5ueiX5jvpoC7bio73G3WIVdPK93a45TLm1Y2WGFvD4bvx1A89zZte3IGWA1v_XyN7KWZGv5Bwq4WeK9clYsc2SBpWnDoBpk9U/s1600/mendeleev.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088b2; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Perkembangan Sistem Periodik&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO2m3rZ0kjOMk1C7P5gPdkztmsQy8vxyMrA9LeRT4qif5ueiX5jvpoC7bio73G3WIVdPK93a45TLm1Y2WGFvD4bvx1A89zZte3IGWA1v_XyN7KWZGv5Bwq4WeK9clYsc2SBpWnDoBpk9U/s200/mendeleev.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: auto;&quot; title=&quot;Perkembangan Sistem Periodik&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-top-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding: 2px 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dmitri Mendeleev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev pada tahun 1869, membuat kesimpulan dari unsur kimia yang sudah ditemukan pada saat itu bahwa sifat-sifat unsur adalah fungsi periodik dari massa atom relatifnya dan persamaan sifat. Artinya, jika unsur-unsur disusun menurut kenaikan massa atom relatifnya, maka sifat tertentu akan berulang secara periodik. Mendeleev menempatkan unsur-unsur yang mempunyai kemiripan sifat dalam satu lajur vertikal, yang disebut golongan. Lajur-lajur horizontal, yaitu lajur unsur-unsur berdasarkan kenaikan massa atom relatifnya, disebut periode.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #444444; line-height: 24.48px; margin: 10px auto 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 727px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-top-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding: 2px 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilylnZQs70dB4uwXnaCo71cDsCVKkhy5qTSUW9kQeo3gJhWN49jD46ezkRCZj69IiWHSMS5ZOMvV-xOubiMKmDqHK7ZHKC0q5Vt-DRt7_N_yB2T0Lqpks8TXTQCB3tnyqxjjs-x-z-TJw/s1600/tabel+periodik+mendeleev.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088b2; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Perkembangan Sistem Periodik&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;142&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilylnZQs70dB4uwXnaCo71cDsCVKkhy5qTSUW9kQeo3gJhWN49jD46ezkRCZj69IiWHSMS5ZOMvV-xOubiMKmDqHK7ZHKC0q5Vt-DRt7_N_yB2T0Lqpks8TXTQCB3tnyqxjjs-x-z-TJw/s320/tabel+periodik+mendeleev.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: auto;&quot; title=&quot;Perkembangan Sistem Periodik&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-top-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding: 2px 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tabel Periodik Mendeleev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Hal yang penting dalam sistem periodik Mendeleev adalah:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Dua unsur yang berdekatan, massa atom relatifnya mempunyai selisih paling kurang dua atau satu satuan;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Terdapat kotak kosong untuk unsur yang belum ditemukan, seperti 44, 68, 72, dan 100;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Dapat meramalkan sifat unsur yang belum dikenal seperti ekasilikon;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Dapat mengoreksi kesalahan pengukuran massa atom realtif beberapa unsur contohnya Cr = 52,0 bukan 43,3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kelebihan sistem periodik Mendeleev:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 24.48px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Sifat kimia dan fisika unsur dalam satu golongan mirip dan berubah secara teratur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Valensi tertinggi suatu unsur sama dengan nomor golongannya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Dapat meramalkan sifat unsur yang belum ditemukan pada saat itu dan telah mempunyai tempat yang kosong.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kekurangan sistem periodik Mendeleev:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 24.48px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Panjang periode tidak sama dan sebabnya tidak bisa dijelaskan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Beberapa unsur tidak disusun berdasarkan kenaikan massa atomnya, misalnya Te (128) sebelum I (127).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Selisih massa unsur yang berurutan tidak selalu 2, tetapi berkisar antara 1 dan 4 sehingga sukar meramalkan massa unsur yang belum diketahui secara tepat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Valensi unsur yang lebih dari saru sulit diramalkan dari golongannya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Anomali (penyimpangan) unsur hidrogen dari unsur lain tidak dijelaskan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 24.48px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;4. Sistem Periodik Modern&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Kurang lebih 45 tahun berikutnya, tepatnya pada tahun 1914,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Henry G. Moseley&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;(1887 – 1915) menemukan bahwa urutan unsur dalam sistem periodik sesuai dengan kenaikan nomor atom unsur. Penempatan telurium (Ar = 128) dan iodin (Ar = 127) yang tidak sesuai dengan kenaikan massa atom relatif, ternyata sesuai dengan kenaikan nomor atomnya (nomor atom Te = 52; I = 53). Jadi, sifat periodik lebih tepat dikatakan sebagai fungsi nomor atom. Sistem periodik unsur modern disusun berdasarkan kenaikan nomor atom dan kemiripan sifat. Sistem periodik unsur modern merupakan penyempurnaan dari sistem periodik Mendeleev.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-top-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding: 2px 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEptWrvlh8biItQD5wLvHF9riCZW7TnJCgbJVUk5tTooKqKrFmq9VD6LQnmJi8G66vrMKdKPiWxYoS6PnGbxJnW3JgqI1R9ebsq73mWEMR70nO5OCFVc-krIZXqRJjdDtLz9kCttGGysM/s1600/sistem+period.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088b2; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Perkembangan Sistem Periodik&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;203&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEptWrvlh8biItQD5wLvHF9riCZW7TnJCgbJVUk5tTooKqKrFmq9VD6LQnmJi8G66vrMKdKPiWxYoS6PnGbxJnW3JgqI1R9ebsq73mWEMR70nO5OCFVc-krIZXqRJjdDtLz9kCttGGysM/s320/sistem+period.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: auto;&quot; title=&quot;Perkembangan Sistem Periodik&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-top-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding: 2px 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sitem Periodik Modern&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Sistem periodik modern dikenal juga sebagai sistem periodik bentuk panjang, disusun berdasarkan kenaikan nomor atom dan kemiripan sifat. Dalam sistem periodik modern terdapat lajur mendatar yang disebut periode dan lajur tegak yang disebut golongan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Jumlah periode dalam sistem periodik ada 7 dan diberi tanda dengan angka:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 24.48px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Periode 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut sebagai periode sangat pendek dan berisi 2 unsur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Periode 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut sebagai periode pendek dan berisi 8 unsur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Periode 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut sebagai periode pendek dan berisi 8 unsur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Periode 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut sebagai periode panjang dan berisi 18 unsur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Periode 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut sebagai periode panjang dan berisi 18 unsur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Periode 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut sebagai periode sangat panjang dan berisi 32 unsur, pada periode ini terdapat unsur&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Lantanida&lt;/i&gt;, yaitu unsur nomor 58 sampai nomor 71 dan diletakkan pada bagian bawah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Periode 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut sebagai periode belum lengkap karena mungkin akan bertambah lagi jumlah unsur yang akan mengisi periode ini. Sampai saat ini ada 24 unsur yang menduduki periode ini. Periode ini mempunyai deretan unsur yang disebut&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;aktinida&lt;/i&gt;, yaitu unsur bernomor 90 sampai nomor 103 dan diletakkan pada bagian bawah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Jumlah golongan dalam sistem periodik ada 8 dan ditandai dengan angka Romawi. Ada dua golongan besar, yaitu golongan A (golongan utama) dan golongan B (golongan transisi). Golongan B terletak antara golongan IIA dan golongan IIIA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Nama-nama golongan pada unsur golongan A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 24.48px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Golongan IA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut golongan alkali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Golongan IIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut golongan alkali tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Golongan IIIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut golongan boron&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Golongan IVA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut golongan karbon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Golongan VA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut golongan nitrogen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Golongan VIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut golongan oksigen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Golongan VIIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut golongan halogen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; line-height: 27.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;Golongan VIIIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;disebut golongan gas mulia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGDLvfQhpOvz_Fp-zCJPl8OSEgelXPWWqz_-2tUGJDaueuukV5TztM_1Uaw_3Vjcusn-b320xz_sSt5iZnUUxh3qA4ByAwBY0CWYZWdIcLNBskCjpdxEu6aWrksniKJje73lkK4LiZM6E/s1600/sistem+period+2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088b2; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Perkembangan Sistem Periodik&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;291&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGDLvfQhpOvz_Fp-zCJPl8OSEgelXPWWqz_-2tUGJDaueuukV5TztM_1Uaw_3Vjcusn-b320xz_sSt5iZnUUxh3qA4ByAwBY0CWYZWdIcLNBskCjpdxEu6aWrksniKJje73lkK4LiZM6E/s400/sistem+period+2.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: auto;&quot; title=&quot;Perkembangan Sistem Periodik&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 34.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Pada periode 6 golongan IIIB terdapat 14 unsur yang sangat mirip sifatnya, yaitu unsur-unsur lantanida. Pada periode 7 juga berlaku hal yang sama dan disebut unsur-unsur aktinida. Kedua seri unsur ini disebut&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;unsur-unsur transisi dalam&lt;/i&gt;. Unsur-unsur lantanida dan aktinida termasuk golongan IIIB, dimasukkan dalam satu golongan karena mempunyai sifat yang sangat mirip.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/5777227026438772835/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/perkembangan-sistem-periodik.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/5777227026438772835'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/5777227026438772835'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/perkembangan-sistem-periodik.html' title='Perkembangan Sistem Periodik'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO2m3rZ0kjOMk1C7P5gPdkztmsQy8vxyMrA9LeRT4qif5ueiX5jvpoC7bio73G3WIVdPK93a45TLm1Y2WGFvD4bvx1A89zZte3IGWA1v_XyN7KWZGv5Bwq4WeK9clYsc2SBpWnDoBpk9U/s72-c/mendeleev.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-2101412084265613729</id><published>2015-11-23T19:33:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2015-11-23T19:33:47.074-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galeri Foto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Manfaat Dari Waktu Luang</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBf56Lg8Q9UTYu708Icx6PEvF2NWPFNl5HlXlb4Nexsxp92RdH6EchOcSFwGuyA7ydrWPc_0fVo8aOn3DCyZ1Zrz942VdkGjMGBCqjERUdwDL18KiIzdoesjoFSuqm_8DQSYUtZGCH19c/s1600/10382999_558896120891453_5146889488081938454_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Manfaat Dari Waktu Luang&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBf56Lg8Q9UTYu708Icx6PEvF2NWPFNl5HlXlb4Nexsxp92RdH6EchOcSFwGuyA7ydrWPc_0fVo8aOn3DCyZ1Zrz942VdkGjMGBCqjERUdwDL18KiIzdoesjoFSuqm_8DQSYUtZGCH19c/s1600/10382999_558896120891453_5146889488081938454_n.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Manfaat Dari Waktu Luang&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/2101412084265613729/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/manfaat-dari-waktu-luang.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/2101412084265613729'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/2101412084265613729'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/manfaat-dari-waktu-luang.html' title='Manfaat Dari Waktu Luang'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBf56Lg8Q9UTYu708Icx6PEvF2NWPFNl5HlXlb4Nexsxp92RdH6EchOcSFwGuyA7ydrWPc_0fVo8aOn3DCyZ1Zrz942VdkGjMGBCqjERUdwDL18KiIzdoesjoFSuqm_8DQSYUtZGCH19c/s72-c/10382999_558896120891453_5146889488081938454_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-8180299806819469039</id><published>2015-11-23T19:30:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2015-12-19T06:03:16.120-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ilmu Kimia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Rumus Kimia Suatu Zat</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://artikelkimia.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rumus.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Rumus Kimia Suatu Zat&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://artikelkimia.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rumus.png&quot; title=&quot;Rumus Kimia Suatu Zat&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rumus kimia suatu zat adalah menyatakan jenis dan jumlah relatif atom-atom yang terdapat dalam zat itu. Angka yang menyatakan jumlah atom suatu unsur dalam rumus kimia disebut angka indeks. Rumus kimia zat dapat berupa rumus molekul atau rumus empiris. Adapun penjelasan rumus kimia yang termasuk ke dalam rumus molekul dan rumus empiris dapat disimak dalam penjelasan selanjutnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rumus Molekul dan Empiris sebagai Rumus Kimia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1. Rumus Molekul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rumus molekul adalah rumus kimia yang menyatakan jumlah atom-atom dari unsur-unsur yang menyusun satu molekul senyawa. Jadi rumus molekul menyatakan susunan sebenarnya dari molekul zat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Contoh:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rumus molekul air yaitu H2O yang berarti dalam satu molekul air terdapat dua atom hidrogen dan satu atom oksigen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rumus molekul glukosa C6H1 O6 yang berarti dalam satu molekul glukosa terdapat 6 atom karbon, 12 atom hidrogen, dan 6 atom oksigenRumus Kimia Suatu Zat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;2. Rumus Empiris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rumus empiris adalah rumus kimia yang menyatakan perbandingan terkecil atom-atom dari unsur-unsur yang menyusun suatu senyawa. Rumus kimia senyawa ion merupakan rumus empiris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Contoh:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Natrium klorida merupakan senyawa ion yang terdiri atas ion Na+ dan ion Cl– dengan perbandingan 1 : 1. Rumus kimia natrium klorida NaCl.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Kalsium klorida merupakan senyawa ion yang terdiri atas ion Ca2+ dan ion Cl– dengan perbandingan 2 : 1. Rumus kimia kalsium klorida CaCl2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Pada kondisi kamar, sebagian unsur-unsur ada yang membentuk &amp;nbsp;molekul-molekul. Rumus kimia unsur-unsur semacam ini tidak digambarkan hanya dengan lambang unsurnya, melainkan unsur beserta jumlah atom yang membentuk molekul unsur tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Contoh:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rumus kimia gas oksigen yaitu O2, berarti rumus kimia gas oksigen terdiri atas molekul-molekul oksigen yang dibangun oleh dua atom oksigen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rumus kimia fosfor yaitu P4, berarti rumus kimia unsur fosfor terdiri atas molekul-molekul fosfor yang tiap molekulnya dibentuk dari empat buah atom fosfor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Semua senyawa mempunyai rumus empiris. Senyawa molekul mempunyai rumus molekul selain rumus empiris. Pada banyak senyawa, rumus molekul sama dengan rumus empirisnya. Senyawa ion hanya mempunyai rumus empiris. Jadi, semua senyawa yang mempunyai rumus molekul, pasti memiliki rumus empiris. Namun, senyawa yang memiliki rumus empiris, belum tentu mempunyai rumus molekul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Langkah-Langkah untuk Menentukan Rumus Kimia Molekul dan Empiris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Perbandingan Massa Unsur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Perbandingan Mol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Perbandingan Jumlah Atom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rumus Empiris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rumus Molekul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/8180299806819469039/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/rumus-kimia-suatu-zat.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/8180299806819469039'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/8180299806819469039'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/rumus-kimia-suatu-zat.html' title='Rumus Kimia Suatu Zat'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-7900001709952825327</id><published>2015-11-23T19:27:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2015-11-23T19:27:40.590-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tokoh Kimia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Amadeo Avogadro (1776 – 1856)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOMPjia4BuE6qpUdJ3eqlmjDJw3v91dT7HdjEZQCzDUXqFmS1axI9psAf5jvbMAISoNMCMYu6NPQYQnLDUd2bUUIe3fqF7adU_rQPAIRG6opGRXYQVYw3BUz8EQSpgN4CoxPsboW-RD1Ko/s1600/Amedeo+Avogadro.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Amadeo Avogadro (1776 – 1856)&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOMPjia4BuE6qpUdJ3eqlmjDJw3v91dT7HdjEZQCzDUXqFmS1axI9psAf5jvbMAISoNMCMYu6NPQYQnLDUd2bUUIe3fqF7adU_rQPAIRG6opGRXYQVYw3BUz8EQSpgN4CoxPsboW-RD1Ko/s1600/Amedeo+Avogadro.png&quot; title=&quot;Amadeo Avogadro (1776 – 1856)&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Lahir: 9 Agustus 1776 Torino, Italia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Meninggal: 9 Juli 1856 (umur 79) Torino, Italia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Kebangsaan: Italia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bidang: Fisika&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Institusi: Universitas Torino&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Dikenal atas: Hukum Avogadro, Bilangan AvogadroLorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro di Quaregna e di Cerreto yang lahir 9 Agustus 1776 di Torino, Italia.adalah seorang ilmuwan Italia. Ia dikenal dalam hal teori molekul, termasuk apa yang dikenal sebagai hukum Avogadro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Karir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Pada tahun 1820, ia menjadi profesor fisika di University of Turin. Setelah kejatuhan Kaisar Perancis Napoleon pada 1815, Piedmont sedang berada di bawah kendali Raja Piedmont-Sardinia, yang berkuasa dari Turin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Tahun 1821 Avogadro aktif dalam gerakan revolusioner melawan Raja Victor Emmanuel I. Akibatnya, ia kehilangan kursinya pada tahun 1823.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Avogadro menduduki jabatan yang berurusan dengan statistik, meteorologi, bobot dan ukuran (dia memperkenalkan sistem metrik ke Piedmont) dan merupakan anggota dari Royal Dewan Tinggi Instruksi Publik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Untuk menghormati kontribusi Avogadro dalam teori molekul, maka jumlah molekul dalam satu mol bernama bilangan Avogadro, N A atau &quot;konstanta Avogadro&quot;. Ini adalah sekitar 6.0221415 × 10 23. Bilangan Avogadro digunakan untuk menghitung hasil reaksi kimia. Hal ini memungkinkan ahli kimia untuk menentukan jumlah zat yang dihasilkan dalam reaksi yang diberikan untuk gelar besar akurasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Johann Josef Loschmidt pertama kali menghitung nilai bilangan Avogadro, sering disebut sebagai nomor Loschmidt di negara-negara berbahasa Jerman (Loschmidtkonstan sekarang memiliki makna lain).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hukum Avogadro menyatakan bahwa &quot;Gas-gas yang memiliki volume yang sama, pada temperatur dan tekanan yang sama, memiliki jumlah partikel yang sama pula.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Avogadro mengembangkan hipotesis ini setelah Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac telah menerbitkan hukumnya pada volume (dan menggabungkan gas) pada tahun 1808. Salah satu kontribusinya yang paling penting menyatakan bahwa gas terdiri dari molekul, dan molekul ini terdiri dari atom. Misalnya, John Dalton tidak mempertimbangkan kemungkinan ini. Avogadro tidak benar-benar menggunakan kata &quot;atom&quot; sebagai kata-kata &quot;atom&quot; dan &quot;molekul&quot; yang digunakan hampir tanpa perbedaan. Dia percaya bahwa ada tiga jenis &quot;molekul,&quot; termasuk &quot;molekul dasar&quot; (&quot;atom&quot;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Komunitas ilmiah tidak memberikan perhatian besar terhadap teorinya, sehingga hipotesis Avogadro tidak segera diterima. André-Marie mencapai hasil yang sama tiga tahun kemudian dengan metode lain. Avogadro dipuji sebagai pendiri teori molekul atom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Kehidupan pribadi dan kematian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Amedeo Avogadro menikah dengan Felicita Mazze dan memiliki enam anak. Ia &amp;nbsp;meninggal pada 9 Juli 1856 (umur 79) di Torino, Italia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hukum Avogadro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hukum Avogadro (Hipotes Avogadro, atau Prinsip Avogadro) adalah hukum gas yang diberi nama sesuai dengan ilmuwan Italia Amedeo Avogadro, yang pada 1811 mengajukan hipotesis bahwa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Gas-gas yang memiliki volume yang sama, pada temperatur dan tekanan yang sama, memiliki jumlah partikel yang sama pula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Artinya, jumlah molekul atau atom dalam suatu volum gas tidak tergantung kepada ukuran atau massa dari molekul gas. Sebagai contoh, 1 liter gas hidrogen dan nitrogen akan mengandung jumlah molekul yang sama, selama suhu dan tekanannya sama. Aspek ini dapat dinyatakan secara matematis:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;dimana:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;V adalah volum gas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;n adalah jumlah mol dalam gas tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;k adalah tetapan kesebandingan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Akibat paling penting dari hukum Avogadro adalah bahwa Konstanta gas ideal memiliki nilai yang sama bagi semua gas. Artinya, konstanta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy4r3Q-vbbmfZn051tv7ZZqnbLBaNp6eTpHaB-PMI2K6ntLXFdQnmkafENEqyNgxfQt8RXwHmQ2xScPPUB7qXwPxp86JsVzqKGjaFU-r-SV8mZWhE0NWVXsI701YSLacszRZvs3qrAuZMM/s1600/Amedeo+Avogadro-2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;teori rumus hukum avogadro&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy4r3Q-vbbmfZn051tv7ZZqnbLBaNp6eTpHaB-PMI2K6ntLXFdQnmkafENEqyNgxfQt8RXwHmQ2xScPPUB7qXwPxp86JsVzqKGjaFU-r-SV8mZWhE0NWVXsI701YSLacszRZvs3qrAuZMM/s1600/Amedeo+Avogadro-2.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: auto;&quot; title=&quot;Amedeo Avogadro - Pengagas teori molekul Gas&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;dimana:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;p adalah tekanan gas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;T adalah temperatur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;memiliki nilai yang sama untuk semua gas, tidak tergantung pada ukuran atau massa molekul gas. Hipotesis Avogadro dibuktikan melalui teori kinetika gas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Satu mol gas ideal memiliki volum 22.4 liter pada kondisi standar (STP), dan angka ini sering disebut volum molar gas ideal. Gas-gas nyata (non-ideal) memiliki nilai yang berbeda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/7900001709952825327/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/amadeo-avogadro-1776-1856.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/7900001709952825327'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/7900001709952825327'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/amadeo-avogadro-1776-1856.html' title='Amadeo Avogadro (1776 – 1856)'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOMPjia4BuE6qpUdJ3eqlmjDJw3v91dT7HdjEZQCzDUXqFmS1axI9psAf5jvbMAISoNMCMYu6NPQYQnLDUd2bUUIe3fqF7adU_rQPAIRG6opGRXYQVYw3BUz8EQSpgN4CoxPsboW-RD1Ko/s72-c/Amedeo+Avogadro.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-978563811343611071</id><published>2015-11-13T18:32:00.006-08:00</published><updated>2015-11-13T18:41:20.492-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ilmu Kimia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Penukar Ion</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1XbsyB8ZTgeRc73cIqngWh4ifiaELxINL6sKCz_iB_x0AWycP2jpd3OkRZoTRwLqizqx2EWUhnv4R0w6c7hulvVEI2rxgJC77t_-rnAlZmffmoYhO4gQ8FrxgDBGTSqNlcboVzlet9bQ/s1600/ion-exchanger-of-technology-by-bmd-street-consulting-25-728.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Penukar Ion&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1XbsyB8ZTgeRc73cIqngWh4ifiaELxINL6sKCz_iB_x0AWycP2jpd3OkRZoTRwLqizqx2EWUhnv4R0w6c7hulvVEI2rxgJC77t_-rnAlZmffmoYhO4gQ8FrxgDBGTSqNlcboVzlet9bQ/s320/ion-exchanger-of-technology-by-bmd-street-consulting-25-728.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Penukar Ion&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Ion adalah atom yang bermuatan (ion negatif atau anion, ion positif atau kation).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Contoh kation :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;H+ , Na+, K+, Ca2+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Contoh anion :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;OH- , O2- , Cl-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Penukar ion adalah suatu proses penukar ion-ion yang terdapat dalam suatu zat atau bahan dengan menggunakan resin kation maupun resin anion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Resin adalah senyawa polimer dengan bobot molekul tinggi yang mengandung gugus sulfonat, karboksilat, fenol atau amina yang mampu mengikat dan melepaskan ion-ionnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Resin kation : Resin yang mengikat kation (ion +)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ex : R-Na+ , R-H+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Resin anion : Resin yang mengikat anion (ion -)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ex : R-OH- , R-Cl-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Prinsip penukar ion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Dalam proses penukar ion, kation dalam zat akan ditukar dengan kation dari resin. Anion dalam zat / larutan akan ditukar dengan anion yang terikat dari resin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Penggunaan di Industri :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;- Unit pengolahan air di Industri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;- Industri air mineral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/978563811343611071/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/penukar-ion.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/978563811343611071'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/978563811343611071'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/11/penukar-ion.html' title='Penukar Ion'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1XbsyB8ZTgeRc73cIqngWh4ifiaELxINL6sKCz_iB_x0AWycP2jpd3OkRZoTRwLqizqx2EWUhnv4R0w6c7hulvVEI2rxgJC77t_-rnAlZmffmoYhO4gQ8FrxgDBGTSqNlcboVzlet9bQ/s72-c/ion-exchanger-of-technology-by-bmd-street-consulting-25-728.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-161139168219205565</id><published>2015-10-04T01:40:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-11-13T18:41:27.962-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tentang Kami"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Logo Kimia Industri SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMIe4BCgOlJbF_fji0VJu9AP3sziRvLOSofNwH92nSyrspui8F6v1-syWeFxlUjfO9MBGJa1B3lPrlZmVA2Q0Z0zF0tddBm_BlckFZMnlmeQdI0APrp4z9PYrOZXc_PDOhQ_NITbaFrgU/s1600/LOGO+KI.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Logo Kimia Industri SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMIe4BCgOlJbF_fji0VJu9AP3sziRvLOSofNwH92nSyrspui8F6v1-syWeFxlUjfO9MBGJa1B3lPrlZmVA2Q0Z0zF0tddBm_BlckFZMnlmeQdI0APrp4z9PYrOZXc_PDOhQ_NITbaFrgU/s320/LOGO+KI.png&quot; title=&quot;Logo Kimia Industri SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEV7_4tAhs4UEI_9zFFD90_479VnBpkn9lzcXjmh77CRS6i_pyg7vRfcKam8Ad2VHlUEU6wZ79QoeYgwz5_c6QA6GujMufPaS27kB53qnxzzg28rTiRQOPdqcG4rFZZH1RJaqK7t4rK_c/s1600/smk.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Logo SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEV7_4tAhs4UEI_9zFFD90_479VnBpkn9lzcXjmh77CRS6i_pyg7vRfcKam8Ad2VHlUEU6wZ79QoeYgwz5_c6QA6GujMufPaS27kB53qnxzzg28rTiRQOPdqcG4rFZZH1RJaqK7t4rK_c/s320/smk.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Logo SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih&quot; width=&quot;238&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/8104067795325674080/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/10/logo-smk-negeri-1-air-putih.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/8104067795325674080'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/8104067795325674080'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/10/logo-smk-negeri-1-air-putih.html' title='Logo SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEV7_4tAhs4UEI_9zFFD90_479VnBpkn9lzcXjmh77CRS6i_pyg7vRfcKam8Ad2VHlUEU6wZ79QoeYgwz5_c6QA6GujMufPaS27kB53qnxzzg28rTiRQOPdqcG4rFZZH1RJaqK7t4rK_c/s72-c/smk.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-3449889154471251705</id><published>2015-09-13T05:22:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-11-13T18:41:35.747-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Artikel Siswa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Sekilas Tentang Ilmu Kimia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHjfjs4s1ydNASbmOz2QbhRm8U2FdUOoW80zHVa1wu2x6WiTGzx0EULzFczc2gf6Dsk3X24gDB_HUbUdxmC_Vr3tlj43apGs_svT1UqDDvaZfUgPpw_LGP_6wJbqa-Wj4jUehrMkewA6s/s1600/cropped-chemistry-lab-thumb74776363.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Sekilas Tentang Ilmu Kimia&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;166&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHjfjs4s1ydNASbmOz2QbhRm8U2FdUOoW80zHVa1wu2x6WiTGzx0EULzFczc2gf6Dsk3X24gDB_HUbUdxmC_Vr3tlj43apGs_svT1UqDDvaZfUgPpw_LGP_6wJbqa-Wj4jUehrMkewA6s/s320/cropped-chemistry-lab-thumb74776363.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Sekilas Tentang Ilmu Kimia&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Definisi&amp;nbsp; Ilmu Kimia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Secara singkat, Ilmu Kimia adalah ilmu rekayasa materi yaitu mengubah suatu materi menjadi materi yang lain.&lt;br /&gt;Secara lengkap, Ilmu Kimia adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentan :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.4; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Susunan materi, mencakup komponen-komponen pembentuk materi dan perbandingan tiap komponen tersebut.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Struktur materi, mencakup struktur partikel-partikel penyusun suatu materi atau menggambarkan bagaimana atom-atom penyusun materi tersebut saling berikatan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sifat materi, mencakup sifat fisika (wujud dan penampilan) dan sifat kimia. Sifat suatu materi dipengaruhi oleh: susunan dan struktur dari materi tersebut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Perubahan materi , meliputi perubahan fisika (wujud) dan perubahan kimia (menghasilkan zat baru).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Energi yang menyertai perubahan materi, menyangkut banyaknya energi yang menyertai sejumlah materi dan asal-usul energi itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ilmu Kimia dikembangkan oleh para ahli kimia untuk menjawab pertanyaan “&lt;b&gt;apa&lt;/b&gt;” dan “&lt;b&gt;mengapa&lt;/b&gt;” tentang sifat materi yang ada di alam. Pengetahuan yang lahir dari upaya untuk menjawab pertanyaan “apa” merupakan suatu fakta yaitu sifat-sifat materi yang diamati sama oleh setiap orang akan menghasilkan&lt;b&gt;Pengetahuan Deskriptif&lt;/b&gt;. Pengetahuan yang lahir dari upaya untuk menjawab pertanyaan “mengapa” suatu materi memiliki sifat tertentu akan menghasilkan&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Pengetahuan Teoritis.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Manfaat Belajar Ilmu Kimia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pemahaman kita menjadi lebih baik terhadap alam sekitar dan berbagai proses yang berlangsung di dalamnya sehingga kita dapat mengontrol perubahan ini demi keuntungan bagi khidupan manusia dan lingkungan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengolah bahan alam menjadi produk yang lebih berguna bagi manusia, misalnya mengolah nasi menjadi tape, air kelapa menjadi natadecoco ataupun minyak sawit menjadi sabun.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Membantu kita dalam pembentukan karakter/sikap, dimana tumbuhnya sikap kerja keras untuk mengatasi berbagai persoalan kehidupan secara sistematis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ilmu kimia mempunyai peranan sangat penting dalam bidang: kesehatan, pertanian, peternakan, biologi, arsitektur dan geologi. Dalam&amp;nbsp; perkembangannya, disamping memberikan dampak yang positif, ilmu kimia juga memberikan dampak negatif bagi kehidupan manusia. Pencemaran air, udara dan tanah banyak disebabkan oleh zat-zat kimia. karena manusia harus bertanggung jawab dalam menggunakan produk kimia dengan sebaik-baiknya tanpa membawa kerusakan bagi manusia dan lingkungannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Cabang-Cabang Ilmu Kimia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kimia Analisis, mempelajari tentang analisis bahan-bahan kimia yang terdapat dalam suatu produk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kimia Fisik, fokus kajiannya berupa penentuan energi yang menyertai terjadinya reaksi kimia, sifat fisis zat serta perubahan senyawa kimia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kimia Organik, mempelajari bahan-bahan kimia yang terdapat dalam makhluk hidup.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kimia Anorganik, kebalikan dari kimia organik; mempelajari benda mati.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kimia Lingkungan, mempelajari tentang segala sesuatu yang terjadi di lingkungan, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pencemaran lingkungan dan cara penanggulangannya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kimia Inti (Radiokimia), mempelajari zat-zat radioaktif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Biokimia, cabang ilmu kimia yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan ilmu biologi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kimia Pangan, mempelajari bagaimana cara meningkatkan mutu bahan pangan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kimia Farmasi, fokus kajiannya berupa penelitian dan pengembangan bahan-bahan yang mengandung obat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Perkembangan Ilmu Kimia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sekitar tahun 3500 SM, di Mesir Kuno sudah mempraktekkan reaksi kimia, seperti cara membuat anggur, pengawetan mayat, dan mengolah beberapa logam dan timah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pada abad ke-4 SM, para filosofis Yunani yaitu&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Democritus dan Aristoteles&lt;/b&gt;mencoba memahami hakekat materi&lt;b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Menurut&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Democritus&lt;/b&gt;, materi bersifat diskontinu yang terdiri dari partikel kecil yang disebut atom.&amp;nbsp;Menurut&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Aristoteles&lt;/b&gt;, materi bersifat kontinu (tidak ada yang tidak terbagi)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Abad pertengahan (tahun 500-1600 M), yang dipelopori oleh para ahli kimia Arab dan Persia.Nama ilmu kimia lahir, dari kata dalam&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;bahasa Arab (al-kimiya = perubahan materi) oleh ilmuwan Arab Jabir ibn Hayyan&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(tahun 700-778 M), yang lebih dikenal di eropa dengan nama Geber.&amp;nbsp;Kimia sebagai ilmu yang melibatkan aktifitas ilmiah (pengamatan, percobaan dan teori). Eksperimen yang dilakukan untuk mensistesis zat-zat baru, bukan hanya berfilsafat. Tujuannya eksperimen pada awalnya untuk membuat emas dai besi atau timah. Kenyataanya para ilmuan menemukan zat-zat baru seperti alkohol, arsen, boraks, kamfer, sabun, zink asam iodida, asam sulfat dan asam nitrat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Abad ke-18, muncul istilah Kimia Modern. Dipelopori oleh&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ahli kimia Perancis Antoine Laurent Lavoisier&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(tahun 1743-1794) yang berhasil mengemukakan hukum kekekalan massa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tahun 1803, seorang ahli kimia Inggris bernama&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;John Dalton&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(tahun 1766-1844) mengajukan teori atom untuk pertama kalinya. Sejak itu, ilmu kimia terus berkembang pesat hingga saat ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/3449889154471251705/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/09/sekilas-tentang-ilmu-kimia.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/3449889154471251705'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/3449889154471251705'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/09/sekilas-tentang-ilmu-kimia.html' title='Sekilas Tentang Ilmu Kimia'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHjfjs4s1ydNASbmOz2QbhRm8U2FdUOoW80zHVa1wu2x6WiTGzx0EULzFczc2gf6Dsk3X24gDB_HUbUdxmC_Vr3tlj43apGs_svT1UqDDvaZfUgPpw_LGP_6wJbqa-Wj4jUehrMkewA6s/s72-c/cropped-chemistry-lab-thumb74776363.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-7736541905109248767</id><published>2015-09-13T05:17:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-11-13T18:41:46.943-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sistem Periodik"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Nama Nama Unsur Kimia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAHBKN3WS7bhTQGI7TzRhSEVJksR7Qi9fI6_Dp6sHnOKOukkPps1b_VrwD5msUg_62W15C5rq-DONUD-bPNQXpostoBQOaj-J2sX42o3CA4svvHX8zVQqMkGJSrBC-88OP33b3vgXEu1c/s1600/tabel-kimia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Nama Nama Unsur Kimia&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAHBKN3WS7bhTQGI7TzRhSEVJksR7Qi9fI6_Dp6sHnOKOukkPps1b_VrwD5msUg_62W15C5rq-DONUD-bPNQXpostoBQOaj-J2sX42o3CA4svvHX8zVQqMkGJSrBC-88OP33b3vgXEu1c/s320/tabel-kimia.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Nama Nama Unsur Kimia&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; color: black; height: 1891px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 570px;&quot;&gt;&lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width: 18pt;&quot; width=&quot;24&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 45pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl96&quot; height=&quot;60&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffcc; height: 45pt; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nomor atom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl96&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffcc; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; text-align: center; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nama Unsur Kimia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl96&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffcc; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; text-align: center; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Lambang Unsur Kimia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl97&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl96&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffcc; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Nomor&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;atom&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl96&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffcc; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nama Unsur Kimia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl96&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffcc; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; text-align: center; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Lambang Unsur Kimia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl85&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl81&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Hidrogen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl71&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Neodimium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl86&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl78&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Helium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;He&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;61&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Prometium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl87&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl84&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Litium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Li&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;62&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Samarium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl88&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl80&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Berilium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;63&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Europium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Eu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl89&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl77&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Boron&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Gadolinium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Gd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl85&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl81&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Karbon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl71&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;65&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Terbium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl85&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl81&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nitrogen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl71&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Disprosium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Dy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl85&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl81&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Oksigen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl71&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;67&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Holmium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl90&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl76&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Fluor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Erbium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Er&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl86&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl78&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Neon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;69&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tulium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl87&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl84&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Natrium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Iterbium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Yb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl88&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl80&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Magnesium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl86&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;71&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl78&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Lutetium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Lu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl90&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl76&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Alumunium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Al&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Hafnium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Hf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl89&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl77&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Silikon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;73&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tantalum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl85&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl81&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Fosfor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl71&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;74&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Wolfram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl85&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl81&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Belerang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl71&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Renium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Re&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl91&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl79&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Klor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;76&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Osmium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl86&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl78&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Argon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl91&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;77&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl79&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Iridium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl87&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl84&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kalium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;78&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Platina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl88&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl80&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kalsium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;79&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Emas (Aurum)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Au&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Skandium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Raksa (Hydrargyrum)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Hg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Titanium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl90&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl76&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Talium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Vanadium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl90&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;82&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl76&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Timbal (Plumbum)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Krom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl90&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;83&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl76&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Bismut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Bi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mangan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl89&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;84&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl77&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Polonium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Po&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Besi (Ferrum)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl91&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl79&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Astatin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;At&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kobalt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Co&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl86&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;86&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl78&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Radon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Rn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nikel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl87&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;87&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl84&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Fransium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Fr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tembaga (Cuprum)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl88&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;88&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl80&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Radium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Seng&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Zn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;89&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Aktinium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ac&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl90&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl76&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Galium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Torium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl89&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl77&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Germanium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;91&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Protaktinium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl89&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl77&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Arsenik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;As&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;92&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Uranium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;U&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl85&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;34&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl81&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Selenium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl71&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;93&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Neptunium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Np&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl91&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;35&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl79&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Brom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;94&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Plutonium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl86&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;36&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl78&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kripton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;95&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Amerisium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Am&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl87&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;37&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl84&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Rubidium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Rb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;96&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kurium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl88&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;38&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl80&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Strontium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;97&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Berkelium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Bk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;39&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Itrium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;98&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kalifornium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Zirkonium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Zr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;99&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Einsteinium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;41&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Niobium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Fermium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Fm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Molibden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;101&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mendelevium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Md&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;43&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Teknetium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;102&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nobelium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;44&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Rutenium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl94&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;103&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl75&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Lawrensium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Lr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Rodium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;104&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Rutherfordium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Rf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;46&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Paladium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;105&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Dubnium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Db&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;47&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Perak (Argentum)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ag&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;106&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Seaborgium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kadmium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;107&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Bohrium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Bh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl90&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl76&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Indium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;In&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;108&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Hassium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Hs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl90&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl76&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Timah (Stannum)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Meitnerium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl89&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 30pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl77&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Antimon (Stibium)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;110&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Darmstadtium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl89&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;52&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl77&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Telurium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Te&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;111&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Roentgenium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Rg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;53&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Yodium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl92&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;112&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl82&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kopernisium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl86&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;54&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl78&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Xenon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Xe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl90&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;113&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl76&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ununtrium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Uut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl87&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl84&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sesium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl91&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;114&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl79&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Flerovium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Fl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl88&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl80&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Barium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl90&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl76&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ununpentium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Uup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;57&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Lantanum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;La&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;116&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Livermorium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Lv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;58&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Serium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl90&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;117&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl76&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ununseptium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Uus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl93&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 15.75pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl83&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 81pt;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Praseodimium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl73&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccffff; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 48pt;&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 3pt 0px; width: 37px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 31px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;118&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ununoktium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Uuo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/7736541905109248767/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/09/nama-nama-unsur-kimia.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/7736541905109248767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/7736541905109248767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/09/nama-nama-unsur-kimia.html' title='Nama Nama Unsur Kimia'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAHBKN3WS7bhTQGI7TzRhSEVJksR7Qi9fI6_Dp6sHnOKOukkPps1b_VrwD5msUg_62W15C5rq-DONUD-bPNQXpostoBQOaj-J2sX42o3CA4svvHX8zVQqMkGJSrBC-88OP33b3vgXEu1c/s72-c/tabel-kimia.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-2620059075178430264</id><published>2015-09-13T05:14:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-11-13T18:41:56.978-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tokoh Kimia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>John Dalton (1766 - 1844) Teori Atom</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8JTep00Mcq2IUY_tqdzRrLrd4ullCdfnECvrvTYD8h9ZCRd3iBVbEXzP4bjCLcUuzxtFFuegNmcDnmt2THYyO95dIYQy6VYLrEua2ZcoFfrh2Rjk_ACnORWWhy1v6ZgOAKXmzd6h0DUs/s1600/Dalton_John_desk.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;John Dalton (1766 - 1844) Teori Atom&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8JTep00Mcq2IUY_tqdzRrLrd4ullCdfnECvrvTYD8h9ZCRd3iBVbEXzP4bjCLcUuzxtFFuegNmcDnmt2THYyO95dIYQy6VYLrEua2ZcoFfrh2Rjk_ACnORWWhy1v6ZgOAKXmzd6h0DUs/s320/Dalton_John_desk.jpg&quot; title=&quot;John Dalton (1766 - 1844) Teori Atom&quot; width=&quot;241&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;John Dalton adalah ilmuwan Inggris yang pada awal abad ke-19 memperkenalkan hipotesis atom ke dalam aliran utama ilmu pengetahuan.&amp;nbsp; Dengan tindakan ini, dia mengajukan ide kunci yang memungkinkan kemajuan besar di bidang kimia sejak saat itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Supaya jelas, dia bukanlah orang pertama yang beranggapan bahwa semua objek material (benda) terdiri atas sejumlah besar partikel yang sangat kecil dan tidak dapat dibagi-bagi lagi yang disebut dengan atom.&amp;nbsp; Pendapat ini sudah pernah diajukan oleh filsuf Yunani kuno, Democritus (sekitar 460 – 370 SM), bahkan mungkin lebih awal lagi.&amp;nbsp; Hipotesis itu diterima oleh Epicurus (filsuf Yunani lainnya), dan dikemukakan secara brilian oleh penulis Romawi, Lucretius (meninggal tahun 55 SM), dalam syairnya yang terkenal “&lt;i style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;De rerum natura”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;(Tentang Hakikat Benda).&lt;span id=&quot;more-159&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Teori Demoritius (yang tidak diterima oleh Aristoteles) tidak diacuhkan orang selama Abad Pertengahan dan punya sedikit pengaruh terhadap ilmu pengetahuan modern.&amp;nbsp; Meski begitu, beberapa ilmuwan terkemuka pada abad ke-17 (termasuk Isaac Newton) mendukung pendapat serupa.&amp;nbsp; Namun, tidak ada teori atom dikemukakan atau pun dipergunakan dalam penyelidikan ilmiah.&amp;nbsp; Yang lebih penting lagi, tidak ada seorang pun yang melihat adanya hubungan antara spekulasi filosofis tentang atim dengan hal-hal nyata dalam bidang kimia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Itulah keadaan ketika Dalton muncul.&amp;nbsp; Dia menyajikan “teori kuantitatif” yang jelas dan jernih yang dapat digunakan dalam penafsiran percobaan kimia dan dapat dicoba secara tepat di laboratorium.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Meskipun terminologinya agak sedikit berbeda dengan yang kita gunakan sekarang, Dalton dengan jelas mengemukakan konsep mengenai atom, molekul, unsur, dan senyawa kimia.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dia memperjelas itu bahwa meskipun jumlah total atom di dunia sangat banyak, tetapi jumlah dari berbagai jenis yang berbeda agak kecil.&amp;nbsp; (Buku aslinya mencatat 20 unsur atau kelompok atom, kini sedikit di atas 100 unsur sudah diketahui).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Meskipun perbedaan tipe atom berlainan beratnya, Dalton tetap berpendapat bahwa setiap dua atom dari kelompok serupa sama dalam semua sifatnya, termasuk massa (Percobaan-percobaan kimia modern menunjukkan adanya pengecualian terhadap aturan-aturan tersebut.&amp;nbsp; Untuk setiap unsur kimia alami ada dua atau lebih model atom –yang disebut isotop- yang sedikit berbeda dalam massanya, meskipun sifat-sifat kimianya hampir serupa).&amp;nbsp; Dalton memasukkan di dalam bukunya satu daftar yang mencatat berat relative dari berbagai jenis atom yang berbeda-beda, daftar pertama yang pernah disiapkan orang dan merupakan kunci setiap teori kuantitatif atom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Dalton juga menjelaskan bahwa setiap dua molekuk dari persenyawaan kimiawi yang sama terdiri dari kombinasi atom serupa.&amp;nbsp; Misalnya : tiap molekul “nitrous oxide” (N&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) terdiri dari dua atom nitrogen dan satu atom oksigen.&amp;nbsp; Dari sini membentuk suatu gabungan (senyawa) kimia tertentu (tidak peduli bagaimana bisa disiapkan atau dimana diperoleh) selalu terdiri dari unsur yang sama dalam perbandingan berat yang sepenuhnya sama.&amp;nbsp; Ini adalah “hukum perbandingan pasti”, yang telah diketemukan melalui percobaan oleh Josep Louis Proust beberapa tahun sebelumnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Begitu meyakinkan cara Dalton mengajukan teori ini sehingga dalam waktu 25 tahun dia sudah diterima oleh mayoritas ilmuwan.&amp;nbsp; Lebih dari itu, ahli-ahli kimia mengikuti cara yang disarankan oleh bukunya, tentukan secara tepat berat relative atom, analisis gabungan kimiawi dari beratnya, tentukan kombinasi yang tepat dari atom yang membentuk tiap kelompok molekul yang punya kesamaan ciri.&amp;nbsp; Keberhasilan dari cara ini sudah tentu sangat luar biasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Dalton dilahirkan pada tahun 1766 di desa Eaglesfied di Inggris Utara.&amp;nbsp; Pendidikan formalnya berakhir ketika umurnya baru sebelas tahun dan hampir sepenuhnya belajar sendiri mengenai ilmu pengetahuan.&amp;nbsp; Dia seorang anak muda yang senantiasa memahami sesuatu lebih dulu daripada rata-rata orang normal dan ketika umurnya mencapai dia belas tahun dia sudah menjadi guru.&amp;nbsp; Dia menjadi guru atau pengajar pribadi hampir sepanjang hidupnya.&amp;nbsp; Ketika umurnya lima belas tahun, dia pindah ke kota Kendal, kemudian pada umur 26 tahun ke Manchester dan menetap di situ hingga meninggal pada tahun 1844.&amp;nbsp; Dia tidak pernah menikah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Dalton tertarik dengan meteorology pada tahun 1787, ketika umurnya 21 tahun.&amp;nbsp; Enam tahun kemudian dia menerbitkan buku mengenai bidang tersebut.&amp;nbsp; Penelitiannya tentang udara dan atmosfer membangkitkan minatnya terhadap sifat-sifat gas secara umum.&amp;nbsp; Dengan melakukan serangkaian percobaan, dia menemukan dua hukum yang mengendalikan perilaku gas.&amp;nbsp; Pertama, yang disampaikan Dalton pada tahun 1801, menegaskan bahwa volume yang diisi gas adalah berbanding lurus dengan suhunya.&amp;nbsp; Yang kedua, juga disuguhkan pada tahun 1801, dikenal dengan “hukum Dalton” tentang tekanan bagian parsial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Menjelang tahun 1804, Dalton sudah merumuskan teori atom dan menyiapkan daftar berat atom.&amp;nbsp; Akan tetapi, buku utamanya&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A New System of Chemical Philosofy&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;baru terbit pada tahun 1808.&amp;nbsp; Buku ini membuatnya terkenal, dan dalam tahun-tahun berikutnya berbagai penghargaan diberikan orang kepadanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Secar kebetulan Dalton menderita sejenis penyakit buta warna.&amp;nbsp; Keadaan ini membangkitkan keingintahuannya.&amp;nbsp; Dia mempelajari masalah itu, dan menerbitkan makalah ilmiah tentang buta warna, suatu topic yang baru pertama kali ditulis orang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/2620059075178430264/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/09/john-dalton-1766-1844-teori-atom.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/2620059075178430264'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/2620059075178430264'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/09/john-dalton-1766-1844-teori-atom.html' title='John Dalton (1766 - 1844) Teori Atom'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8JTep00Mcq2IUY_tqdzRrLrd4ullCdfnECvrvTYD8h9ZCRd3iBVbEXzP4bjCLcUuzxtFFuegNmcDnmt2THYyO95dIYQy6VYLrEua2ZcoFfrh2Rjk_ACnORWWhy1v6ZgOAKXmzd6h0DUs/s72-c/Dalton_John_desk.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-2336400978302635834</id><published>2015-09-13T05:12:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-11-13T18:42:10.694-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galeri Foto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Foto Liburan Menunggu Kelulusan</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfrLSfLFYDc1t0slCkfJgY5Bh-B1Zbs0f4_1m9TIzs6wzwdM56-3uUq4RvCD8ADDs1-gZUcdGMt5dKL_h-9VuO9JsYzQZsgxDZZFv9dj72IJqucRyPX8mj2_xSVsft5KSKpF0VevLYPA0/s1600/11703037_499320120230463_3152601542506816512_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Foto Liburan Menunggu Kelulusan&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfrLSfLFYDc1t0slCkfJgY5Bh-B1Zbs0f4_1m9TIzs6wzwdM56-3uUq4RvCD8ADDs1-gZUcdGMt5dKL_h-9VuO9JsYzQZsgxDZZFv9dj72IJqucRyPX8mj2_xSVsft5KSKpF0VevLYPA0/s200/11703037_499320120230463_3152601542506816512_n.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Foto Liburan Menunggu Kelulusan&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;JASAMU JIWAKU&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Oleh Ama Gusti Azis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tetesan keringat jerih payahmu..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Jemari-jemarinya luluh lantakan meja..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Di ajarkannya berdo’a dan bernyanyi…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Alun-alun semilir indahkan kedamaian cinta..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Menegakkan badan menghargai jasanya…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Menuruti langkahnya jejak pun ada..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Jiwanya memberikan pengorbananya..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tinta-tinta bocor tumpahkan darahnya..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Lembaran pun tersobek-sobek singgasana..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Suaranya menggemakan dunianya…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Gertakan langkahnya dan detakan jantungnya..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ku haturkan terima kasih kepadanya…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Wahai guruku…jiwaku…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tanpamu aku tak akan bisa terbang hingga ke langit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Permata indah, indahkan cinta…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Gemerlap dari matamu selalu senyumkan hatiku..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Terima kasih guruku…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/2336400978302635834/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/09/foto-liburan-menunggu-kelulusan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/2336400978302635834'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/2336400978302635834'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/09/foto-liburan-menunggu-kelulusan.html' title='Foto Liburan Menunggu Kelulusan'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfrLSfLFYDc1t0slCkfJgY5Bh-B1Zbs0f4_1m9TIzs6wzwdM56-3uUq4RvCD8ADDs1-gZUcdGMt5dKL_h-9VuO9JsYzQZsgxDZZFv9dj72IJqucRyPX8mj2_xSVsft5KSKpF0VevLYPA0/s72-c/11703037_499320120230463_3152601542506816512_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7495853998787866518.post-1769793209110254192</id><published>2015-09-13T05:08:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-12-19T05:19:24.007-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Data Siswa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="View"/><title type='text'>Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ADI SYAHPUTRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ALWANDA PRASTAMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ANNISA APRILIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;FRENKI TRISON BU&#39;ULOLO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;FERI ASTARA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;SRI LESTARI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;TIKA SRI RAHAYU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;WINRO ELISMON HUTASOIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ZENI SILVIA ALANIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/feeds/1769793209110254192/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/09/daftar-nama-siswa-kimia-industri-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/1769793209110254192'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7495853998787866518/posts/default/1769793209110254192'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kismk.blogspot.com/2015/09/daftar-nama-siswa-kimia-industri-1.html' title='Daftar Nama Siswa Kimia Industri 1'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11965749090273436950</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzuXUf8NxkSaAQYVqiXfl_k1LrkVJk1dQ9O3WYM9p9ljFRGL-q5PfbR5tRdr52D20oXr-7Zdq3JP5-aTO4mDlKY82A7SRhc-XLtxDb_9K3N2-dvMmwf7_bU59EhSpF_ySwUUCU4a8Mlbw/s72-c/1111111.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>