tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776412935130863732020-12-17T00:19:11.684-08:00معلومات عن تركيا وكوريا الجنوبية Maryam Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08935460409446720022noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-677641293513086373.post-41489543467118044202020-12-09T22:51:00.000-08:002020-12-09T22:51:07.974-08:00تركيا<div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q2_-Jnu8hkA/X9HEje7rtfI/AAAAAAAAALs/TpTh-uJy_JgWz8GHV6H3KhRr9yobCDmvACLcBGAsYHQ/s1138/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; clear: left; float: left; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="1138" height="221" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q2_-Jnu8hkA/X9HEje7rtfI/AAAAAAAAALs/TpTh-uJy_JgWz8GHV6H3KhRr9yobCDmvACLcBGAsYHQ/w398-h221/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA.jpg" width="398" /></a></div><b style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">ترْكِيَا</b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> (</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="لغة تركية">بالتركية</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">: </span><span lang="tr" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">Türkiye</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">) الاِسم الرسمِيّ </span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">الجُمْهُورِيَّة التُّرْكِيَّة</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> (</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="لغة تركية">بالتركية</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">: </span><span lang="tr" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">) </span><span class="unicode" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> <a class="internal" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Tur-T%C3%BCrkiye_Cumhuriyeti.ogg" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Tur-Türkiye Cumhuriyeti.ogg"></a><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Tur-T%C3%BCrkiye_Cumhuriyeti.ogg" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="عن هذا الملف"><img alt="عن هذا الملف" data-file-height="20" data-file-width="20" decoding="async" height="11" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="11" /></a>استمع<small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor: help;"> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="مساعدة:وسائط متعددة"><span style="cursor: help;">؟</span></a>·<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Tur-T%C3%BCrkiye_Cumhuriyeti.ogg" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ملف:Tur-Türkiye Cumhuriyeti.ogg"><span style="cursor: help;">معلومات</span></a>)</small></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> هي دولة </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="قائمة الدول العابرة للقارات">عابرة للقارات</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> يقع أغلبها في </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%84" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="الأناضول">شبه جزيرة الأناضول</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> في </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="غرب آسيا">غرب آسيا</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">، والجزء الأصغر في </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="البلقان">شبه جزيرة البلقان</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> في </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="جنوب شرق أوروبا">جنوب شرق أوروبا</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">. </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="تراقيا الشرقية">تراقيا الشرقية</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">، وهي الجزء الأوروبي من تركيا، مفصولة عن الأناضول </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="بحر مرمرة">ببحر مرمرة</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">، ومضيقي </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82)" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="البوسفور (مضيق)">البوسفور</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="الدردنيل">والدردنيل</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NatlGeoAtlas2_14-0" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.3em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7#cite_note-NatlGeoAtlas2-14" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[14]</a></sup><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="إسطنبول">إسطنبول</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">، التي تمتد بين أوروبا وآسيا، هي أكبر مدينة في البلاد، بينما </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A9" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="أنقرة">أنقرة</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> هي </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="عاصمة">العاصمة</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">. وتحد تركيا من الشمال الغربي </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="اليونان">اليونان</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="بلغاريا">وبلغاريا</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">،. ومن الشمال </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="البحر الأسود">البحر الأسود</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">؛ ومن الشمال الشرقي </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="جورجيا">جورجيا</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">؛ وشرقا </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="أرمينيا">أرمينيا</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">، </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A9" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="الحبيسة والمستحاطة">والمستحاطة</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="أذربيجان">الأذربيجانية</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="جمهورية نخجوان الذاتية">نخجوان</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="إيران">وإيران</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">؛ ومن الجنوب الشرقي </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="العراق">العراق</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">؛ ومن الجنوب </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="سوريا">سوريا</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="البحر الأبيض المتوسط">والبحر الأبيض المتوسط</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">؛ ويطل الغرب على </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A9" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="بحر إيجة">بحر إيجه</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">. ما يقرب من 70 إلى 80 في المائة من مواطني الدولة يُعرفون أنفسهم بأنهم </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="أتراك">أتراك</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">،</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-konda2_15-0" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.3em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7#cite_note-konda2-15" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[15]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-cia2_16-0" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; direction: rtl; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.3em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7#cite_note-cia2-16" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[16]</a></sup><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> في حين أن </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="كرد تركيا">الأكراد</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"> هم أكبر أقلية، ويمثلون ما بين 15 إلى 20 في الما</span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;">ئة من السكان</span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15.2px; text-align: start;"><br /><br /></span></b>Maryam Mohammedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08935460409446720022noreply@blogger.com1