<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483</id><updated>2024-11-01T07:47:51.253+01:00</updated><title type='text'>La cultura del café</title><subtitle type='html'>Punto de encuentro para los amantes del café.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>12</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-5389352419450993912</id><published>2011-04-28T13:20:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-04-28T13:20:56.882+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Datos económicos del café</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Estad.C3.ADsticas_econ.C3.B3micas&quot;&gt;Estadísticas económicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#CD853F&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café es la segunda mercancía comercializada en el mundo, tras el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;petróleo&lt;/span&gt;. Se estima en 125&amp;nbsp;millones el número de personas que vive del cultivo del café, incluyendo 25&amp;nbsp;millones de pequeños productores. Cada año se beben 400.000 millones de tazas de café.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-16&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Por tanto, en juego hay muchos intereses económicos y sociales extremadamente importantes. Respecto al café, la unidad de medida es la bolsa de 60 kg (en Colombia la medida son sacos de 70kg). La producción mundial es superior a 100 millones de bolsas desde hace varios años (120 millones en 2002, 102 millones en 2003). De esta producción, se exportan más de 80 millones de bolsas cada año (88 millones en 2002, 84 millones en 2003). Los mayores exportadores del café son los sudamericanos. Colombia y Brasil han exportado désde hace décadas millones de toneladas de éste producto a todo el mundo. Dicen que de cada 10 hogares del mundo en los que se consume café en 9 de ellos el café proviene de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;América Latina&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;más específicamente de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;América del Sur&lt;/span&gt;, de Colombia, Brasil o el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Perú&lt;/span&gt;. También en la lista están&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Ecuador&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Venezuela&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;como productores.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/CoffeeWorldYield.png/300px-CoffeeWorldYield.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/CoffeeWorldYield.png/300px-CoffeeWorldYield.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Hay que tener en cuenta que el cultivo del café en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Vietnam&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;no es realmente tradicional (en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1987&lt;/span&gt;, estaba en la 31ª posición mundial), los vietnamitas son sólo consumidores. El acceso a esta posición de primer productor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;robusta&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;es en realidad el resultado de una voluntad política, fomentado por el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Banco Mundial&lt;/span&gt;. La llegada extremadamente agresiva de Vietnam al mercado del café combinada con la enorme extensión del cultivo en Brasil son las dos principales razones alegadas para explicar la caída del curso a mediados de los&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;años 90&lt;/span&gt;. El descenso de los precios cesó desde&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;2004&lt;/span&gt;. Las dos razones alegadas son el aumento del consumo en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;China&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Rusia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;por una parte, y una reducción de la producción mundial por otra. Este aumento de precios permite ahora a los pequeños productores vivir del producto de la venta de su cosecha.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;En&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;2005&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;los precios del café subieron (con promedios mensuales del índice ICO de entre 78,79 céntimos de dólar estadounidense por libra en septiembre y 101,44 en marzo). Esta subida fue causada probablemente por un aumento del consumo en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Rusia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;China&lt;/span&gt;, así como una cosecha entre un 10% y un 20% inferior a la registrada en años anteriores. Ahora muchos agricultores de café pueden vivir de sus productos, pero no en todas las etapas, pues el aumento del precio del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;petróleo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;encarece los costes de transporte, la torrefacción y el empaquetado de los granos de café. Se espera que los precios se mantengan o que incluso suban aún más en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;2006&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Se utilizan varias clasificaciones para etiquetar el café producido bajo ciertos estándares ambientales o de trabajo. Por ejemplo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;bird-friendly&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;o el&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;shade-grown&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;se producen en las regiones donde la sombra natural (producida por los árboles) se utiliza para proteger las plantas del café durante parte de la estación de crecimiento. El café&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;orgánico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;se produce bajo estrictas pautas de certificación, y se produce sin utilizar pesticidas artificiales potencialmente dañinos. El café convencional es producido utilizando más pesticidas que cualquier otro cultivo agrícola — el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;algodón&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;es el segundo. El café de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;comercio justo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;es producido por pequeños productores de café; garantizando para estos productores un precio mínimo, aunque históricamente con precios bajos, los actuales mínimos de comercio justo son más bajos que el precio de mercado de sólo unos pocos años antes.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;&quot;&gt;TransFair USA&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;es la principal organización que supervisa actualmente las prácticas comerciales de comercio justo del café en los Estados Unidos, mientras que la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Fairtrade Foundation&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;hace lo propio en el Reino Unido.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/5389352419450993912/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/04/datos-economicos-del-cafe.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/5389352419450993912'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/5389352419450993912'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/04/datos-economicos-del-cafe.html' title='Datos económicos del café'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-1039204269990717859</id><published>2011-04-14T17:41:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-04-14T17:41:40.018+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Otros usos del café</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Otros_usos_del_caf.C3.A9&quot;&gt;Otros usos del café&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;El_caf.C3.A9_en_otros_alimentos_y_medicamentos&quot;&gt;El café en otros alimentos y medicamentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Coffee_cake.jpg/200px-Coffee_cake.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Una tarta de café.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El extracto de café se emplea en confitería y en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;repostería&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;aromatizante&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;helados&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;bombones&lt;/span&gt;, etc. Así como para hacer el moka tradicional (un bizcocho cubierto de una gruesa capa de crema con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;mantequilla&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;azúcar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y café).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;La cafeína, que puede ser extraída del café, entra, por sus propiedades estimulantes, en la composición de algunos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;refrescos&lt;/span&gt;. Los granos de café, tras el tostado y la infusión, son destilados con el fin de producir cremas o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;licor de café&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Además, en la actualidad existen multitud de medicamentos con cafeína, tanto sola como asociada con otros principios activos como en el caso de los&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;analgésicos&lt;/span&gt;. Aquellos medicamentos que sólo contienen cafeína están indicados oficialmente para casos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;astenia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cansancio de origen intelectual o físico), aunque se suele recurrir a ellos cuando es necesario mantenerse despierto, como por ejemplo el caso de los transportistas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;El_caf.C3.A9_como_fertilizante&quot;&gt;El café como fertilizante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Los restos de café son buenos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;fertilizantes&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para los jardines debido a su alto contenido en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;nitrógeno&lt;/span&gt;. Los restos de café molido también contienen&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;potasio&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;fósforo&lt;/span&gt;, y muchos otros&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;microminerales&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que ayudan al desarrollo de la planta. Muchos jardineros aseguran que a las rosas les sientan de maravilla los restos de café y cuando se les añade se vuelven grandes y llenas de color. Cuando es añadido al&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;estiércol vegetal&lt;/span&gt;, los restos de café abonan muy rápidamente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 127px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;83&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Latte_art.jpg/125px-Latte_art.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;125&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Un ejemplo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;arte del latte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Los restos de café se pueden conseguir de forma económica (normalmente gratis) en tiendas de café locales. Las grandes cadenas de tiendas de café pueden tener una política de utilizar como compost los restos de café o darlos a aquel que los pida.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;El_caf.C3.A9_como_medio_art.C3.ADstico&quot;&gt;El café como medio artístico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Arfé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Arte del latte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/1039204269990717859/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/04/otros-usos-del-cafe.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/1039204269990717859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/1039204269990717859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/04/otros-usos-del-cafe.html' title='Otros usos del café'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-49248715716553320</id><published>2011-04-05T20:31:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2011-04-05T20:35:16.085+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Efectos del café en la salud</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Efectos_del_caf.C3.A9_en_la_salud.2C_y_farmacolog.C3.ADa_del_caf.C3.A9&quot;&gt;Efectos del café en la salud, y farmacología del café&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;noprint AP&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.2ex; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Efecto_del_caf.C3.A9_en_la_salud&quot;&gt;Efecto del café en la salud&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El consumo excesivo de café (más de 4 tazas al día) perjudica a la salud. Así lo refleja y comprueba un estudio de la UCM; otros estudios (que se pueden leer en internet) también avalan esto.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Un conocido efecto del café, es su acción contraria al (si el café no es descafeinado y contiene&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cafeína&lt;/span&gt;), aunque el posible insomnio puede evitarse si se realiza un consumo moderado de café y si se evita el mismo luego de la tarde (en cuanto la intención sea dormir de noche; de otro modo, para evitar el insomnio provocado por la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cafeína&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;siempre conviene evitar el consumo de café al menos unas cuatro horas antes de intentar ir a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;dormir&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Se conocen efectos positivos de la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cafeína&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para disminuir o sedar directamente las&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cefaleas&lt;/span&gt;, lo que explica existan fármacos como la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cafiaspirina&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Varios estudios han encontrado relaciones entre el consumo de café y varios padecimientos, desde la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;diabetes&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y las&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;enfermedades cardiovasculares&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;hasta el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cáncer&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cirrosis&lt;/span&gt;. Los estudios son contradictorios en cuanto a los beneficios para la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;salud&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que supone el consumo de café, y se extraen resultados similares en cuanto a los efectos negativos del consumo. Además, a menudo no está claro si esos riesgos o beneficios están ligados a la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cafeína&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o bien a otras sustancias químicas presentes en el café (y si el café descafeinado tiene los mismo beneficios y riesgos).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Un hallazgo más o menos consistente ha sido la reducción de la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;diabetes mellitus tipo 2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en los consumidores de café, asociación que no puede ser explicada sólo por el contenido en cafeína, dado que, de hecho, puede ser mayor en el café descafeinado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El efecto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;vasodilatador&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de la cafeína parece ser útil para inhibir el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;blefaroespasmo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i&gt;tic&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;o contracción involuntaria de los párpados), por otra parte estudios provisionales publicados en la revista médica estadounidense&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;AJOG&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(edición de la segunda semana de enero de 2008) sugieren que la vasodilatacion en las arterias uterinas provocada por la dosis de cafeína que puede encontrarse en 200&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;mg&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(tres pocillos) o más al día puede inducir a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;abortos espontáneos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en mujeres gestantes (tales conclusiones son provisionales).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Asimismo, se ha vinculado a la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cafeína&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;como irritante del sistema digestivo, por lo cual deben evitar consumir esta bebida las personas que sufren o tengan antecedentes de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;gastritis&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;úlcera péptica&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Además de todo lo anterior se produce en cantidades elevadas un efecto diurético por lo que se limita al tener algún padecimiento renal ya que agrega un trabajo excesivo en los riñones, también tiende a acidificar nuestro&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;PH&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;favoreciendo así la desmineralización del organismo, produce invariablemente en todos los casos alteraciones nerviosas por sus propiedades y algunos neurólogos prohíben su uso en algunos pacientes dados sus efectos que atacan directamente al sistema nervioso central&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Propiedades_gustativas&quot;&gt;Propiedades gustativas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Como en otros productos como el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;vino&lt;/span&gt;, el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;aroma&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;desempeña un papel preponderante en el placer que da beber una taza de café. Este aroma es percibido por la mucosa nasal directamente, por la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;nariz&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o retronasalmente por la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;faringe&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;cuando los compuestos volátiles remontan hacia la mucosa olfativa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Se cuentan al menos 800&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;compuestos químicos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en el café. Su proporción y su naturaleza determina la especificidad del café en cuestión. Como ejemplo, y para citar algunos compuestos mayoritarios, se encuentra la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;vainillina&lt;/span&gt;, el guaiacol y el 4-Ethylguaiacol (&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;fenólicos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;especias&lt;/span&gt;), el 2,3-butadion (aroma de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;mantequilla&lt;/span&gt;), el 2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine (&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;terroso&lt;/span&gt;), el methional (&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;patata&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;azúcar&lt;/span&gt;) y finalmente el 2-Furfurylthiol (aroma, simplemente, de café). Otros compuestos proporcionan sensaciones de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;avellana&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;nuez&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;caramelo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y, de manera más sorprendente, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;seta&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;carne&lt;/span&gt;, etc. También una taza de café proporciona alrededor del 20 por ciento de la cantidad diaria recomendada de niacina (vit B3)y dos tazas de café cubren el diez por ciento de las necesidades de potasio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;La mayoría de estos compuestos se deterioran con el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;aire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;luz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, lo que explica el consejo habitual de conservar el café molido en un recipiente hermético al vacío, al resguardo del calor y la luz. Conservar el café en forma de granos y molerlo en el último momento minimiza la superficie de contacto con el aire, y en consecuencia la probabilidad de degradación de los aromas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/49248715716553320/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/04/efectos-del-cafe-en-la-salud.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/49248715716553320'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/49248715716553320'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/04/efectos-del-cafe-en-la-salud.html' title='Efectos del café en la salud'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-8049513634740502567</id><published>2011-04-01T09:29:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-04-01T09:29:40.709+02:00</updated><title type='text'>La presentación</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;La_presentaci.C3.B3n&quot;&gt;La presentación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Cup-o-cofee-no-spoon.svg/220px-Cup-o-cofee-no-spoon.svg.png&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Taza de café solo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cup_of_Coffee_with_Whipped_Cream.jpg/220px-Cup_of_Coffee_with_Whipped_Cream.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Café crema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cafe_bombon2.jpg/220px-Cafe_bombon2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café bombón&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Existen infinidad de métodos de consumo del café, aunque uno de los principales suele ser con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;azúcar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;añadida. En ocasiones se le añade&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;chocolate&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;especias&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;como la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;canela&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;nuez moscada&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;carda&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o una rodaja de limón y hielo. Generalmente se sirve caliente, pero recientemente se han ido extendiendo bebidas congeladas a base de café. En algunos países, es costumbre tomarlo también con hielo. El gusto por el café no es espontáneo, sino que debe cultivarse, puesto que su sabor es fuerte y amargo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Existe una variedad de preparaciones que incluyen sólo café expresso y leche caliente:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Latte macchiato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, es&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;leche&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;caliente «manchada» con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café expresso&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(pequeña cantidad de expresso). El café se agrega sobre la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;leche&lt;/span&gt;. No confundir con el café macchiato.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café con leche&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i&gt;café latte&lt;/i&gt;), es un&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café expresso&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;con leche caliente. Las proporciones son 1/3 de expresso y 2/3 de leche caliente. En francés es conocido como&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;café au lait&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Capuchino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;es un&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café expresso&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;al que se le añade&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;leche&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;espumosa, generalmente salpicada con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;polvo de cacao&lt;/span&gt;. La proporción debe ser 1/3 de expresso, 1/3 de leche y 1/3 de espuma de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;leche&lt;/span&gt;. La palabra «cappuccino» se toma de la semejanza del color de esta preparación con el color de los hábitos de los monjes de esa orden. Como la leche se agrega al café, es posible demostrar la destreza en este procedimiento en lo que se ha denominado&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;arte del latte&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café cortado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;macchiato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, es un&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café expresso&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;con espuma de leche encima.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Macchiato&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;significa &#39;manchado&#39; en italiano, o sea un café «manchado» con espuma de leche. En algunas partes el macchiato es simplemente un expresso con un toque pequeño de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;leche&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;caliente para reducir la acidez.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Existe una gran cantidad de variaciones en la preparación del café, que incluyen otros ingredientes como: licores, cremas y especies. Los nombres pueden variar de país o zonas geográficas:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café americano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, es un café reducido o suavizado con el doble o más de agua de lo normal. En&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Venezuela&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;se le conoce como&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;guayoyo&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;café aguarapao&#39;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Sólo doble&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, a diferencia del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café americano&lt;/span&gt;, no está reducido, y la cantidad de café es proporcional a la de agua, resultando así un café con más cuerpo y sabor que el anterior.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café árabe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, café con azúcar, hecho a partir de agua hervida con canela y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cardamomo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Barraquito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;es un café cortado largo con leche, leche condensada, canela, una raspa de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;limón&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y un chorrito de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Licor 43&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Tía María&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Bedoña&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, un café con chocolate a la taza y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;leche condensada&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blanco y negro&lt;/i&gt;, un granizado de café con leche merengada o con helado (de turrón o mantecado).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Biberón de Milán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, un café mezclado con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;leche condensada&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;yema de huevo&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;vermut&lt;/span&gt;, una rodaja de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;limón&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;canela&lt;/span&gt;, servido con hielo granizado.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Bombón&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;biberón&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;goloso&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Canarias&lt;/span&gt;, cortado condensada) es un café con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;leche condensada&lt;/span&gt;. Es típico en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Valencia&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Carajillo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, una&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;bebida con alcohol&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;preparada con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;brandy&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;ron&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;u otros licores y café a partes iguales. En algunas partes, el licor se quema con azúcar, unos granos de café y una corteza de limón, salvo que se vaya a servir con nata, en cuyo caso, se quema sin limón.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café moca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;también conocido como&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;mokaccino&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;es un 1/3 café expresso, 1/3 de chocolate y 1/3 de leche.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Chocolateado&lt;/i&gt;, un café al que se le añade chocolate a partes iguales.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Crema&lt;/i&gt;, (&lt;i&gt;café-crème&lt;/i&gt;) un café en el que se añade un poco de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;crema fresca&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o una nube de leche. En la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Suiza&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;francófona, al café con leche se le llama&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;renversé&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&#39;invertido&#39;).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Frappé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;a base de café soluble batido, se puede servir con leche y siempre muy frío. Es muy popular en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Grecia&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Irlandés&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, una&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;bebida con alcohol&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;preparada con un volumen de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;whisky&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;por cada tres volúmenes de café.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café vienés&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;cappuccino alla viennese&lt;/i&gt;, en Viena se llama&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Melange&lt;/i&gt;) es una preparación compuesta de un&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café expresso&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;largo bastante claro, al cual se le añade leche caliente batida con crema, y como el capuchino, se adorna el café vienés con chocolate en polvo o en virutas.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Café con hielo&lt;/i&gt;, café expresso con hielo y azúcar. Se sirve caliente para disolver el azúcar y posteriormente se vierte en un vaso de base ancha con piedras de hielo.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Asiático&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Cartagena, España&lt;/span&gt;) café con leche condensada y brandy, acompañado de unas gotitas de Licor 43 (fabricado en Cartagena), un par de granos de café, corteza de limón y canela.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café del tiempo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Valencia) café con hielo al que se añade una rodaja de limón.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Leche y leche&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Canarias) café cortado largo con leche condensada.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Caf.C3.A9_.C2.ABr.C3.A1pido.C2.BB&quot;&gt;Café «rápido»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h5 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Caf.C3.A9_instant.C3.A1neo&quot;&gt;Café instantáneo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Instant_coffee.jpg/220px-Instant_coffee.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Café instantáneo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café instantáneo y soluble es café seco en polvo ( tras un proceso de liofilizacion ) o granulado, que se puede disolver rápidamente en agua caliente para ser consumido.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;En 1881, un químico estadounidense llamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Satori Kato&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;presentó el primer café instantáneo durante la Feria del Mundo Panamericano. Sin embargo se debe a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Federico Lehnhoff&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(inventor) y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;George Washington&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;el primer esfuerzo que llevó a la fabricación comercial. Hay sugerencias de que se inspiró viendo polvo seco en el borde de una taza de café de plata.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-10&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Federico Lehnhoff Wyld, un guatemalteco-alemán, también creó un proceso de café instantáneo en aquella época,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-11&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;el cual vendió más tarde en Europa; ya que Lehnhoff era el médico de cabecera de Washington, se ha sugerido que el descubrimiento no fue independiente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Para obtener el café soluble se utilizan dos procesos distintos: el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;secado por aspersión&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;liofilización&lt;/span&gt;. En los dos casos, el tueste del café se hace a menor temperatura (entre 190 y 210&amp;nbsp;°C) y a continuación es molido y solubilizado en agua caliente. El líquido obtenido se centrifuga y luego se seca. El secado por aspersión se realiza por aire caliente, mientras que en la liofilización se realiza por congelación brusca a bajas temperaturas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café obtenido equivale aproximadamente a una tercera parte del peso del café verde.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Gracias a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Nestlé&lt;/span&gt;, que desarrolló su café soluble&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Nescafé&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;en 1938, los soldados estadounidenses pudieron tomar café en sus puestos de combate durante la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;II Guerra Mundial&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h5 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Caf.C3.A9_embotellado_o_enlatado&quot;&gt;Café embotellado o enlatado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café en bote es una bebida que ha sido popular en países&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;asiáticos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;durante muchos años, en especial en Japón y Corea del Sur. Las&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;máquinas expendedoras&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;suelen vender varias variedades de café en bote, pudiendo elegir también entre caliente y frío. Dado el estresado estilo de vida de los habitantes coreanos de la gran ciudad, las compañías han enlatado sobre todo el café con una amplia variedad de sabores. Los almacenes y tiendas de comestibles japoneses también tienen una amplia disponibilidad de bebidas de café en botella de plástico, normalmente azucarado y mezclado ligeramente con leche. En los Estados Unidos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Starbucks&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(que tiene como principal importador a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Guatemala&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;con más del 70%) vende sus populares&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Frappuccino&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en botellas de cristal, una bebida cuyos principales ingredientes son leche, café, azúcar y condimentos (como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;vainilla&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;caramelo&lt;/span&gt;). También venden una bebida de expresso conservada,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Double Shot&lt;/i&gt;, azucarada y mezclada ligeramente con crema. También existen otras bebidas de café prefabricado, pero tienden a ser menos populares. En&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Australia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;el café helado está disponible extensamente tanto en pequeños cartones como en botellas.Y en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Colombia&lt;/span&gt;, Juan Valdez Café produce la malteada de café.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h5 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Concentrado_de_caf.C3.A9_l.C3.ADquido&quot;&gt;Concentrado de café líquido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Otro tipo de café preparado es el concentrado de café líquido. El concentrado de café es una pasta de café obtenida de una infusión de café de la cual se ha eliminado gran cantidad de agua. Según el grado de concentración del producto, el concentrado de café puede ser estable a temperatura ambiente o bien requerir congelación para su conservación. Las características del producto final serán el resultado de la materia prima empleada. Se emplea principalmente en situaciones institucionales grandes donde el café necesita ser producido para miles de personas a la vez ya que por simple dilución de la pasta se puede obtener gran cantidad de café listo para tomar. Las máquinas usadas para procesarlo pueden producir hasta 500 tazas a la hora, o 3.600 si se precalienta el agua.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/8049513634740502567/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/04/la-presentacion.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/8049513634740502567'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/8049513634740502567'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/04/la-presentacion.html' title='La presentación'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-6750547349422289758</id><published>2011-03-28T18:06:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T18:06:19.252+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Consumo de Café</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Consumo&quot;&gt;Consumo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Preparaci.C3.B3n_de_la_bebida&quot;&gt;Preparación de la bebida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mlynek.jpg/220px-Mlynek.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Molinillo de mano para café, de estilo antiguo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;La_molienda&quot;&gt;La molienda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El grado de espesor de la molienda tiene un impacto importante en el proceso de elaboración de la bebida, y es crítico saber combinar la consistencia del grado de fineza del café con el método de elaboración para poder extraer un sabor óptimo de los granos tostados. Los métodos de la elaboración del café que exponen la molienda de café a agua calentada durante mucho tiempo necesita que las partículas tengan un mayor grosor que si, en cambio, se utilizan métodos más rápidos. Los granos que se muelen demasiado para un determinado método de elaboración expondrán demasiada área superficial al agua caliente y producirán un&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;gusto amargo y áspero&lt;/span&gt;. En el otro extremo, si se muele poco y se dejan partículas excesivamente gruesas, se producirá un café débil, acuoso y falto de sabor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El índice de deterioro aumenta cuando el café está molido, como resultado de la mayor área superficial expuesta al oxígeno. Con el aumento del café como bebida de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;gourmet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;se ha hecho muy popular moler los granos en casa justo antes de elaborar la bebida, y hay disponibles muchos aparatos electrodomésticos que permiten realizar este proceso.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Hay varios métodos para producir la molienda de café para elaborar la bebida:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Molienda: basada en dos elementos giratorios que machacan o que «rasgan» el grano con menos riesgo de quemarse. Las cuchillas pueden tener forma redonda o cónica; los últimos son más silenciosos y se atascan menos. Las cuchillas «muelen» el café a un tamaño razonablemente constante, lo que produce una extracción más uniforme cuando se elabora la bebida. Los expertos en café consideran que el molinillo es el único método aceptable de moler el café.&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Los molinillos con cuchillas cónicas preservan la mayor parte del aroma y produce una molienda con partículas muy finas y constantes. El diseño intrincado de las cuchillas de acero permite una alta reducción del engranaje para reducir la velocidad de molienda. Cuanto más lenta es la velocidad, menos calor se transmite al café molido, preservando así la máxima cantidad de aroma. Debido a la amplia gama de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cuchillas&lt;/span&gt;, estos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;molinillos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;son ideales para toda clase de aparatos de café: espresso, goteo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;percoladores&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;prensa francesa&lt;/span&gt;. Los mejores molinillos cónicos pueden moler extraordinariamente bien el café para la preparación del café turco. La velocidad a la que muele se sitúa generalmente por debajo de las 500&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;rpm&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Los molinillos con cuchillas en forma de disco giran a una velocidad normalmente mayor que la de las cónicas y como resultado tienden a transferir algo más de calor al café. Representan la manera más económica de conseguir una molienda constante en una amplia gama de aplicaciones. Son ideales para el uso doméstico.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Picado: La mayoría de molinillos modernos realmente pican el grano en pedazos (y algunos bebedores de café utilizan simplemente una&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;licuadora&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;casera para realizar el proceso). Aunque gozan de una vida mucho más larga antes de que se desgasten las cuchillas, los resultados son peores, produciendo una molienda poco homogénea y, en consecuencia, darán lugar a una extracción inconsistente y a un producto degradado en la taza.&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Las picadoras de cuchilla hacen los granos pedazos con una cuchilla girando a muy alta velocidad (de 20.000 a 30.000 rpm). Este café molido tiene partículas grandes y pequeñas y está más caliente que el café molido en molinillos. Las picadoras de cuchilla crean «polvo de café» que puede estorbar encima de los tamices de las máquinas de espresso y en las prensas francesas. Este tipo de picadoras son adecuadas solamente (en teoría) para máquinas de café por goteo, aunque incluso aquí el producto es inferior. También pueden hacer un gran trabajo moliendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;especias&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;hierbas&lt;/span&gt;. No se recomiendan para el uso con máquinas de espresso con bomba.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Machacado: El&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café turco&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;es producido por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;infusión&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;con una molienda de una fineza casi impalpable. En ausencia de un molinillo con una calidad suficiente, la única forma fiable de alcanzarlo es golpear los granos en un&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;mortero&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Conservaci.C3.B3n_y_almacenaje&quot;&gt;Conservación y almacenaje&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café debe ser guardado en un lugar seco, oscuro, fresco y sellado al vacío (sin oxígeno).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;La_infusi.C3.B3n&quot;&gt;La infusión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;220&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Linea_doubleespresso.jpg/220px-Linea_doubleespresso.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café expreso&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;con la cremosidad que lo distingue y espuma marrón rojiza.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;La bebida se obtiene por infusión del café molido en agua caliente. Existen numerosas variantes de este método:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café turco&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;café griego&lt;/i&gt;), preparado haciendo hervir en el agua el café molido muy finamente, tres veces (se trata del método más antiguo).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café filtro&lt;/span&gt;, preparado haciendo pasar lentamente agua hirviendo a través de un filtro relleno de café molido.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café expresso&lt;/span&gt;, preparado haciendo pasar rápidamente agua hirviendo bajo presión a través del café molido.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;ristretto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(en español significa&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;restringido&lt;/i&gt;), todavía más corto que el expresso. La mayor concentración de sabor se consigue con un grano aún más fino o al acortar el tiempo y obtener unos 30 ml de café.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café en dos&lt;/span&gt;, variante reciente del café filtro y el expreso.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Idealmente, para conservar su sabor, el café debe molerse justo antes de la infusión. Por deseo práctico, frecuentemente se comercializa ya molido y al vacío.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Existen numerosas formas de preparar la bebida muy rápidamente: café instantáneo (que se disuelve en una taza de agua caliente), o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cafetera&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/6750547349422289758/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/03/consumo-de-cafe.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/6750547349422289758'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/6750547349422289758'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/03/consumo-de-cafe.html' title='Consumo de Café'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-1564777738064875406</id><published>2011-03-25T12:40:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-03-25T12:40:05.892+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Tueste y tipos de café</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Tueste_y_torrefacci.C3.B3n&quot;&gt;Tueste y torrefacción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Tueste_y_torrefacci.C3.B3n&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Llegados a su destino, los granos son&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;tostados&lt;/span&gt;, lo que desarrolla su aroma y les da su color oscuro. En algunos países, el tueste se hace añadiendo hasta un 15% de azúcar a los granos de café, en cuyo caso el proceso se denomina torrefacción y el café resultante, con un sabor algo más vigoroso y granos de brillo aceitoso a consecuencia del caramelo depositado,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café torrefacto&lt;/span&gt;. A continuación los granos se muelen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Con el tueste, los granos aumentan su tamaño. Al principio de la aplicación del calor, el color de los granos verdes pasa a amarillo, luego a marrón canela. Es en ese momento cuando el grano pierde su humedad. Cuando la temperatura en el interior alcanza alrededor de 200&amp;nbsp;°C, salen los aceites de los granos. En general, cuanto más aceite hay, más sabor tiene el café.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Durante el tueste, los granos se agrietan de una forma similar a la de las&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;palomitas de maíz&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que explotan bajo calor. Hay dos momentos de «explosión» que se utilizan como indicadores del nivel de tueste alcanzado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coffee_roasting_grades.png/200px-Coffee_roasting_grades.png&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Niveles de tueste: rubio, canela, medio,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;ropa de monje&lt;/i&gt;, marrón, marrón oscuro, italiano (o seminegro), francés (negro).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Los granos se vuelven más oscuros y liberan aún más aceite hasta que finaliza el tueste, y son retirados de la fuente de calor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Hasta el siglo XIX se compraban los granos verdes y su tostado se hacía con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;estufa&lt;/span&gt;. En 1900 la empresa&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Hill Brothers&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;inventa el envasado en vacío de café tostado, que conservaba el sabor y aroma por más tiempo. Esto cambiaría la forma de consumir café y sentenció la vida de las tostadoras locales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Variedades_de_granos_de_caf.C3.A9&quot;&gt;Variedades de granos de café&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ogg_player_1&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Coffeeroasting_woodfired.jpg/220px-Coffeeroasting_woodfired.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Los granos de café, según su procedencia, tienen generalmente características distintivas como sabor (los criterios sobre el sabor incluyen términos como «cítrico» o «terroso»), contenido, cuerpo y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;acidez&lt;/span&gt;. Éstos dependen del ambiente local donde crecen las plantas de café, su método de proceso, y la subespecie genética o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;varietal&lt;/span&gt;. Así, los cafés presentan un gran abanico de sabores, y las variedades más valoradas y más raras alcanzan precios muy elevados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Entre los cafés&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;arabica&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;más conocidos se encuentran:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 252px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;181&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Canephora.jpg/250px-Canephora.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Granos de café sin tostar de la variedad&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Coffea Canephora – Robusta&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Tarrazú de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Costa Rica&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;— Del valle de Tarrazú, en las montañas del exterior de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;San José&lt;/span&gt;; el café arquetipo del estado es La Minita.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Huehuetenango de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Guatemala&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;— Crece a partir de los 1500 metros de altura en la región del norte, una de las regiones en las que crece más remotas de Guatemala.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Harrar de Etiopía — De la región de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Harar&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Etiopía&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Yirgacheffe de Etiopía — De la zona de la ciudad de Yirga Cheffe, en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Sidamo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Oromía&lt;/span&gt;, región de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Etiopía&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Kona hawaiano — Crece en las laderas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Hualalai&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;distrito de Kona&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Gran Isla de Hawái&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Café&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Montaña azul&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;de Jamaica — De la región de las&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Montañas Azules&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Jamaica&lt;/span&gt;. Debido a su popularidad, alcanza un precio alto en el mercado.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Java — de la isla de Java, en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;. Este café fue tan comerciado que «java» se convirtió en un término del argot para denominar al café.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Kenya AA&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;— De&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Kenia&lt;/span&gt;. El «AA» es una clasificación de la calidad en el sistema de subastas del café en Kenia. Procede de cualquiera de varios distritos. Conocido entre los entusiastas del café por tener un sabor «ácido».&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Mandheling y Lintong de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Sumatra&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;— Mandheling es denominado así por la región Mandheling, en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Padang&lt;/span&gt;, al oeste de Sumatra,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;. Al contrario de lo que pueda parecer por su nombre, actualmente no se produce café en la región Mandheling, y «Mandheling de Sumatra» es utilizado como una herramienta de mercadotecnia por los productores de café indonesios. Por su parte, Lintong debe su nombre al distrito Lintong, situado al norte de Sumatra.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Toraja Kalossi de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Célebes&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Crece en grandes altitudes en la isla de Célebes en el centro del archipiélago de Malay en Indonesia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Kalossi&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;es una pequeña ciudad del centro de Célebes que sirve como punto de recolección del café y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Toraja&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;es el área montañosa donde crece el café. Célebes muestra un cuerpo rico, con una acidez equilibrada (ligeramente mayor que la del Sumatra) y es multidimensional en carácter.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Moka — Café&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;yemení&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;comercializado a través del que fuera el gran puerto de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Moka&lt;/span&gt;. Se cree que el moka fue el primer café utilizado en mezcla, junto a granos de Java. No debe confundirse con el estilo de preparación (café con cacao).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Peaberry de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Tanzania&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;— Crece en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Monte Kilimanjaro&lt;/span&gt;, en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Tanzania&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Peaberry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;significa que los granos vienen de una cereza (fruto del café) en lugar de las dos habituales. Los&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;peaberries&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;suelen aparecer con una frecuencia del 10% aproximadamente en cualquier cosecha.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Kopi Luwak&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(o café de civeta) — Es el café obtenido a partir de granos de café que han sido digeridos por la civeta (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus). Parece ser que al pasar por el tracto intestinal, los granos de café son alterados químicamente y pierden parte de su amargura, se cree asimismo que la predilección de la civeta por granos de alta calidad contribuyen a al sabor de este café.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Colombia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;— Cosechado por los indios Arhuacos.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;A menudo se realizan mezclas de cafés para conseguir combinaciones equilibradas o complejas, y existen muchas mezclas populares. Una de las mezclas tradicionales más antiguas es la de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Moka-Java&lt;/i&gt;, combinando granos de ambos tipos. Las particulares notas de sabor chocolateado de la moka dieron lugar a la popular bebida condimentada con chocolate, el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café Moca&lt;/span&gt;, que se pudo haber inventado en circunstancias donde no había disponibles granos de moka. Hoy en día, la mezcla de Moka-Java se lleva a cabo a menudo con otras variedades para proporcionar diversidad. Además de las mezclas comercializadas, muchas cafeterías tienen su propia firma «mezcla de la casa».&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Algunas variedades de granos son tan conocidas y demandadas que son mucho más caras que otras. Los cafés Montaña azul de Jamaica y el Kona hawaiano son quizás los ejemplos más prominentes. Estos granos se mezclan a menudo con otras variedades, más económicas, y se le añade el término «mezcla» al etiquetado, como por ejemplo «Mezcla Montaña azul» o «Mezcla de Kona» aunque contengan una pequeña cantidad del café mencionado.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/1564777738064875406/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/03/tueste-y-tipos-de-cafe.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/1564777738064875406'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/1564777738064875406'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/03/tueste-y-tipos-de-cafe.html' title='Tueste y tipos de café'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-8303754950983698328</id><published>2011-03-18T18:02:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-03-18T18:02:30.278+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Ahora vamos al procesamiento del café</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Procesamiento&quot;&gt;Procesamiento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Cofffeebeans_aging_a.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;63&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cofffeebeans_aging_a.jpg/200px-Cofffeebeans_aging_a.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Cofffeebeans_aging_a.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aumentar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Granos en diferentes etapas del secado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Coffee_Drying.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Coffee_Drying.jpg/200px-Coffee_Drying.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Coffee_Drying.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aumentar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Secado de café al Sol en una plantación de Costa Rica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Coffee_drying_panama.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coffee_drying_panama.jpg/200px-Coffee_drying_panama.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Coffee_drying_panama.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aumentar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Secado tradicional a mano en&amp;nbsp;Panamá.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Coffee_Mechinacal_Seperator.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;114&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Coffee_Mechinacal_Seperator.jpg/200px-Coffee_Mechinacal_Seperator.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Coffee_Mechinacal_Seperator.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aumentar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Procesamiento de café por el método húmedo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Coffee_Processing_Seperation_vats.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;108&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coffee_Processing_Seperation_vats.jpg/200px-Coffee_Processing_Seperation_vats.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Coffee_Processing_Seperation_vats.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aumentar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Clasificación de los granos por separación en cubas de agua.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Inicialmente los granos de café recién cogidos se procesan, ya sea mediante el método seco, o el húmedo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h5 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.A9todo_seco&quot;&gt;Método seco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Se emplea el proceso seco para el café Robusta y gran parte del café Arábigo de Perú,Brasil y Etiopía. Se secan los granos al sol y luego se muelen para eliminar la capa exterior, el mucílago seco, la vitela y la cáscara plateada. El proceso de molienda se realiza en las instalaciones grandes. Los desperdicios pueden servir como combustible, o también, como alimento para los animales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El secado se practica sobre superficies de secado, donde se rastrillan las cerezas de café y se extienden regularmente. Después de algunos días, la parte carnosa ya deshidratada se separa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h5 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.A9todo_h.C3.BAmedo&quot;&gt;Método húmedo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Por otra parte, el proceso húmedo, que se emplea para obtener el café Arábigo de más alta calidad, puede provocar seria contaminación. Los granos maduros se lavan primero para eliminar los más livianos y la basura, luego se reducen a pulpa para quitar la capa exterior y parte del mucílago que se encuentra debajo de ésta. En seguida, es necesario fermentar los granos, recién reducidos a pulpa, en los tanques respectivos. Este proceso enzimático descompone las otras capas de mucílago, formando un afluente que puede causar serios problemas de contaminación, al descargarlo directamente a los arroyos o ríos. Luego de un lavado final, el café ahora llamado «vitela», se seca al sol o artificialmente. Luego, el café se descascara para quitar la capa plateada y la de vitela, produciendo el café en grano «limpio» o «verde» que se comercializa internacionalmente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;La mayor parte del café verde del mundo pasa por algún tipo de proceso de lavado, entre ellos la mayoría del café de calidad superior.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El lavado se aplica a frutos bien maduros. Después de ser recogido, el café verde es clasificado por inmersión en agua. Los frutos malos o inmaduros flotarán y los frutos buenos y maduros se hundirán. La piel de la cereza y parte de la pulpa es eliminada presionando el grano mediante una máquina sumergida a través de una rejilla. El grano todavía tendrá una cantidad significativa de pulpa adherida que necesita ser quitada. Así se obtienen&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;cafés lavados&lt;/i&gt;, descritos como «propios y brillantes», generalmente menos&amp;nbsp;ácidos&amp;nbsp;y de mejor sabor. La técnica, a menudo mecanizada, necesita disponer de cubas y de un suministro de agua suficiente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El proceso húmedo requiere una gran cantidad de agua y puede provocar serios problemas de contaminación. Se puede reciclar la mayoría de caudal para economizar agua, y, al hacer esto, se concentra el contenido de enzimas en el agua, para el proceso de producción de pulpa, y esto facilita la fermentación. El agua utilizada para el lavado final puede verterse directamente a los ríos, pero el otro afluente debe pasar por los pozos de filtración.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Después del secado o el lavado, el grano de café se encuentra aún encerrado en el núcleo del fruto (el endocarpio): es el&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;café coque&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(después de secado) o el&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;café parche&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;vitela&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(después de lavado). Es necesario clasificarlo, con el fin de eliminar cualquier haba descompuesta, descolorada o dañada. La selección puede mecanizarse, en las instalaciones industriales, con ayuda de cámaras con&amp;nbsp;CCD, pero esta operación se hace a menudo manualmente, en los países en desarrollo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café puede conservarse protegido por su propia cáscara durante un cierto tiempo. Algunas cosechas incluso se envejecen para mejorar el sabor del café.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;La última operación de preparación, que permite obtener el&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;café verde&lt;/i&gt;, consiste en descascarillar mecánicamente los granos. Luego, el café se descascara para quitar la fina capa plateada (el&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;tegumento&lt;/i&gt;) y la de vitela, produciendo el café en grano «limpio» o «verde» que se comercializa internacionalmente. Las cáscaras se recuperan y se utilizan como combustible.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Son los granos secos o lavados, luego descascarillados, los que se comercializan en los mercados internacionales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h5 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Semi-h.C3.BAmedo&quot;&gt;Semi-húmedo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El semi-húmedo es un proceso híbrido con un uso muy limitado en Brasil, Costa Rica y Sumatara/Célebes. Se pasa la cereza a través de un rastrillo para eliminar la piel y parte de la pulpa como en el proceso húmedo pero el producto resultante es secado al Sol y no fermentado ni cepillado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Pasos_adicionales&quot;&gt;Pasos adicionales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Clasificaci.C3.B3n&quot;&gt;Clasificación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Una vez que el café se ha secado y pasa a ser café verde, se clasifica a mano o máquina para quitar las impurezas y los granos malos o deformes. Además, el café también es clasificado por tamaño.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Pulido&quot;&gt;Pulido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Algunos granos de café se pulen para quitar la piel de plata. Esto se hace para mejorar el aspecto de los granos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 252px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Coffee_Stacked_Bags.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;121&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coffee_Stacked_Bags.jpg/250px-Coffee_Stacked_Bags.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Coffee_Stacked_Bags.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aumentar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Café verde almacenado en sacos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Almacenamiento&quot;&gt;Almacenamiento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café verde es bastante estable si se almacena de forma correcta. Debe guardarse en contenedores que transpiren —a menudo algún tipo de saco de fibra— y lo mantengan seco y limpio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Envejecimiento&quot;&gt;Envejecimiento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Envejecimiento&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Todo el café, cuando fue introducido en Europa, venía del puerto de&amp;nbsp;Moca, en lo que se conoce actualmente como&amp;nbsp;Yemen. Para importar los granos a Europa, el café iba en barcos en un trayecto muy largo rodeando el&amp;nbsp;continente africano. Estos largos viajes y la exposición al aire del mar cambiaba el sabor del café. Una vez que el&amp;nbsp;Canal de Suez&amp;nbsp;fue abierto, el tiempo del trayecto hacia Europa se redujo enormemente y comenzó a llegar café cuyo sabor no había sido alterado. En cierta medida, este café más fresco fue rechazado porque los europeos se habían acostumbrado al sabor anterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Para intentar lograr un sabor parecido al anterior, parte del café se envejecía en grandes almacenes al aire libre en los puertos durante seis o más meses en un intento de simular los efectos de los largos viajes en mar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Aunque todavía se debate ampliamente, se cree que ciertos tipos de café verde mejoran con los años; especialmente aquellos valorados por su baja acidez, como los cafés de Indonesia o India. Varios de los productores de estos cafés venden granos de café que han sido envejecidos unos 3 años, y algunos llegan incluso a 8 años. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de los expertos en café están de acuerdo en que el punto más alto de sabor y frescura del café se logra un año después de la cosecha, ya que los granos de café envejecidos en exceso pierden gran parte de su contenido en aceites esenciales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Descafeinamiento&quot;&gt;Descafeinamiento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;La semilla de cafeto contiene un 2% de cafeína. Ya en 1943 se comprobó que un gramo diario de&amp;nbsp;cafeína&amp;nbsp;(equivalente a 10 tazas de café express o a 5 de café filtrado por goteo), absorbido durante una semana basta para inducir un cuadro carencial o síndrome de abstinencia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El descafeinamiento es un procedimiento cuyo objetivo consiste en proporcionar el sabor del café, pero sin los efectos excitantes de la&amp;nbsp;cafeína.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El primero en llevar a cabo el procedimiento fue el químico alemán&amp;nbsp;Friedrich Ferdinand Runge&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;1820&amp;nbsp;después de que su amigo, el poeta&amp;nbsp;Goethe, le sugiriera que analizara los componentes del café para descubrir la causa de su insomnio. Runge también fue el descubridor de la&amp;nbsp;cafeína.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, el verdadero progreso técnico trascendental no se produjo hasta la vuelta del siglo, en 1903, cuando&amp;nbsp;Ludwig Roselius, un importador alemán, decidió pretratar los granos de café con vapor antes de ponerlos en contacto con el solvente extractor de la&amp;nbsp;cafeína. De esta forma, al aumentar la superficie de los granos húmedos e hinchados se facilitaba la eliminación de la&amp;nbsp;cafeína, haciendo posible producir café descafeinado a escala comercial por primera vez. El café descafeinado se introduce en Estados Unidos bajo la reconocida marca&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Sanca&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(derivado de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;sans caffeine&lt;/i&gt;, o sea, «sin cafeína» en francés). Posteriormente la marca fue adquirida por la compañía de alimentos&amp;nbsp;General Foods.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;La disminución del contenido en&amp;nbsp;cafeína&amp;nbsp;se hace a costa de las cualidades&amp;nbsp;gustativas. Se utilizan varios métodos. El principio general, basado en el de Roselius, consiste en empapar los granos en agua, extraer la&amp;nbsp;cafeína&amp;nbsp;del líquido así obtenido por adición de&amp;nbsp;solvente&amp;nbsp;orgánico o por&amp;nbsp;absorción&amp;nbsp;sobre carbón activo, y finalmente volver a empapar los granos en el líquido empobrecido en&amp;nbsp;cafeína&amp;nbsp;para que reabsorban los otros compuestos siempre presentes. El solvente, principalmente el&amp;nbsp;acetato de etilo&amp;nbsp;que se encuentra en los frutos, nunca está en contacto con los granos, sólo con el agua con la cual se empapa el grano. Existe también un método de descafeinamiento que utiliza un chorro de&amp;nbsp;dióxido de carbono&amp;nbsp;bajo presión.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/8303754950983698328/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/03/ahora-vamos-al-procesamiento-del-cafe.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/8303754950983698328'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/8303754950983698328'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/03/ahora-vamos-al-procesamiento-del-cafe.html' title='Ahora vamos al procesamiento del café'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-6744483635562526800</id><published>2011-02-23T14:21:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-23T14:21:01.837+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Seguimos ahora con el cultivo del café</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Cultivo&quot;&gt;Cultivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Plantaciones&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Plantaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 302px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;139&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carte_Coffea_robusta_arabica_2.png/300px-Carte_Coffea_robusta_arabica_2.png&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Distribución geográfica de los diferentes cultivos (&lt;b&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;: robusta,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;: arábica,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;: robusta y arábica).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 302px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;114&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Coffee_Plantation.jpg/300px-Coffee_Plantation.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Plantación cerca de la ciudad de São João do Manhuaçu,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Minas Gerais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;—&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Aunque la imagen de las plantaciones de café se asocie a menudo con la de inmensos terrenos que se pueden encontrar en diversos países, la producción mundial de café proviene, alrededor de un 70%, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;explotaciones principalmente familiares&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de superficie inferior a 10&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;hectáreas&lt;/span&gt;, incluso generalmente por debajo de cinco hectáreas.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-7&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Al tratarse de pequeños agricultores, el cultivo del café da trabajo a un enorme número de personas, ya que la recolección, muy raramente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;mecanizada&lt;/span&gt;, requiere un tiempo de mano de obra importante que constituye la parte fundamental del coste de producción. Así pues, sólo en Brasil, se estima entre 230.000 y 300.000 el número de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;agricultores&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que viven del café y 3 millones el número de personas empleadas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El tiempo necesario para un cafeto joven que se establece para comenzar a producir es de 3 a 4 años. A continuación el arbusto puede vivir numerosas décadas. La copa se rebaja para evitar un excesivo desarrollo en altura.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Las plantaciones pueden hacerse completamente al descubierto, lo que facilita la organización de las operaciones de cultivo y aumenta la producción frutal al aprovechar al máximo la radiación solar, siempre y cuando no hayan otros factores limitantes como la fertilidad del suelo, la disponibilidad de agua, entre otros; pero disminuye la longevidad y la resistencia a las enfermedades de los cafetos ya que obliga a la planta a incrementar sus actividades fisiológicas, como fotosíntesis y transpiración. Por otra parte, las plantaciones pueden hacerse a semisombra (se habla de café de sombra), lo que mejor se corresponde con la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;autoecología&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de la especie, pero reduce la productividad y complica la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;gestión&lt;/span&gt;. Hay numerosos métodos de cultivo de sombra, desde la plantación directa en bosque hasta sabias combinaciones de árboles de refugio cortados en función de la fase de fructificación de los cafetos o hasta sistemas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;policultivo&lt;/span&gt;. Las plantaciones de sombra inducen generalmente una mejor biodiversidad, aunque muy variable en calidad según los sistemas empleados y en relación al estado inicial natural.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Cosecha_y_preparaci.C3.B3n_de_los_granos&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cosecha y preparación de los granos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 162px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;134&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Eth1_coffeelady.jpg/160px-Eth1_coffeelady.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Mujer recolectando café en&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Etiopía&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Cosecha&quot;&gt;Cosecha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Cuando los&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;frutos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;llegan a la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;madurez&lt;/span&gt;, (de 6 a 8 meses) después de la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;floración&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para el arabica, de 9 a 11 meses para el robusta, puede comenzar la cosecha del café. Se emplean dos métodos: la&lt;i&gt;recolección&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;o el&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;despalillado&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;recolección&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;consiste en recoger manualmente sólo los granos de café maduros en su punto. Es la técnica más costosa, que obliga a pasar durante días varias veces sin interrupción por el mismo arbusto pero que obtiene las mejores calidades de café. El&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;despalillado&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;consiste en raspar la rama de las cerezas. Este método puede ser mecanizado. Se recoge por esta técnica expeditiva una mezcla heterogénea de cerezas más o menos maduras, y es el origen de cafés más&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;ácidos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(debido a los frutos aún verdes). En el Departamento de Caldas (Colombia), la cosecha de café se realiza en los meses de septiembre, octubre y noviembre. El café maduro, de color rojo se recolecta prontamente para evitar su caída; los pequeños productores, dan inicio al proceso de transformación del café mediante el despulpado de los frutos, labor que se ejecuta generalmente con la utilización de máquinas conocidas comúnmente como &quot;despulpadoras&quot;, las cuales retiran la pulpa de los granos para posteriormente realizar el lavado y preseleccionamiento de los mismos. Posteriormente los granos se secan ya sea con ayuda del sol o por medio de secadoras industriales. Para obtener café calidad &quot;federación&quot; se deben seleccionar los granos de acuerdo con los estándares señalados por la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/6744483635562526800/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/02/seguimos-ahora-con-el-cultivo-del-cafe.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/6744483635562526800'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/6744483635562526800'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/02/seguimos-ahora-con-el-cultivo-del-cafe.html' title='Seguimos ahora con el cultivo del café'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-9180470937936697494</id><published>2011-02-15T19:12:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-15T19:12:09.124+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Seguimos con la historia del café</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Introducci.C3.B3n_en_Europa_y_en_el_Nuevo_Mundo&quot;&gt;Introducción en Europa y en el Nuevo Mundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-color: white; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1.4em; border-right-color: white; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: white; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 0.5em; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Ivana_Kobilca_-_Kofetarica.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;283&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ivana_Kobilca_-_Kofetarica.jpg/200px-Ivana_Kobilca_-_Kofetarica.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Ivana_Kobilca_-_Kofetarica.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aumentar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kofetarica&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i&gt;La bebedora de café&lt;/i&gt;), de&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1888&quot;&gt;1888&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Óleo&amp;nbsp;sobre lienzo de&amp;nbsp;Ivana Kobilca(1861–1926), en el Museo Nacional de&amp;nbsp;Ljubljana.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-color: white; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1.4em; border-right-color: white; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: white; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 0.5em; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 252px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Estatua_Gonzalo_Torrente_Ballester_Cafe_Novelty_Salamanca.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Estatua_Gonzalo_Torrente_Ballester_Cafe_Novelty_Salamanca.jpg/250px-Estatua_Gonzalo_Torrente_Ballester_Cafe_Novelty_Salamanca.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Estatua_Gonzalo_Torrente_Ballester_Cafe_Novelty_Salamanca.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aumentar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Estatua dedicada a&amp;nbsp;Torrente Ballester, en elCafé literario Novelty, fundado en&amp;nbsp;1905, en la&amp;nbsp;Plaza Mayor de Salamanca, obra del escultor&amp;nbsp;Fernando Mayoral.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Se considera que fue el botánico alemán&amp;nbsp;Léonard Rauwolf&amp;nbsp;quien, por primera vez, describió el café en un libro publicado en&amp;nbsp;1583.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café resultó especialmente reprobado por los sectores&amp;nbsp;protestantes, aunque no produciría reacciones tan ásperas como el&amp;nbsp;tabaco. Ya en&amp;nbsp;1611&amp;nbsp;algunos&amp;nbsp;terratenientes&amp;nbsp;alemanes pusieron en marcha el sistema de prohibir su difusión. Estas medidas se mantienen durante al menos un siglo en el norte y este de&amp;nbsp;Alemania, hasta que&amp;nbsp;Federico II de Prusia&amp;nbsp;despenaliza&amp;nbsp;su uso, sometiéndolo al pago de un fuerte&amp;nbsp;impuesto. El malestar frente al café prosiguió en el norte de&amp;nbsp;Europa&amp;nbsp;hasta bien entrado el&amp;nbsp;siglo XIX.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Cuando en el&amp;nbsp;siglo XVII&amp;nbsp;llegó por primera vez el café a Europa, algunos&amp;nbsp;sacerdotes&amp;nbsp;católicos&amp;nbsp;lo llamaron una amarga invención de&amp;nbsp;Satanás, pues lo veían como un posible sustituto del&amp;nbsp;vino, el cual, en su opinión, había sido santificado por&amp;nbsp;Cristo. Sin embargo, según el libro&amp;nbsp;Coffee, se dice que el papa&amp;nbsp;Clemente VIII&amp;nbsp;probó la bebida y al instante quedó cautivado. Para resolver el dilema religioso, bautizó simbólicamente el brebaje, haciéndolo así aceptable para los católicos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;En el sur y oeste de Europa se observó una mayor&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;tolerancia&lt;/span&gt;. En la década de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1650&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;comenzó a ser muy importado y consumido en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Inglaterra&lt;/span&gt;, y se comenzaron a abrir cafeterías en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Oxford&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Londres&lt;/span&gt;. La primera&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cafetería&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Londres&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;se abrió en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1652&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Las cafeterías se convirtieron en lugares donde nacieron las ideas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;liberales&lt;/span&gt;, debido a la visita frecuente a esos lugares (donde, por cierto, se distribuían&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;panfletos&lt;/span&gt;) por parte de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;filósofos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;letrados&lt;/span&gt;. En&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1676&lt;/span&gt;, esta agitación incitó al&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;fiscal&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;rey&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Carlos II de Inglaterra&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a pedir el cierre de las cafeterías, citando crímenes de ofensa contra el propio&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;rey&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y contra el reino. Las reacciones en contra de tal decisión fueron tales que el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;edicto&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de cierre debió revocarse. Los flujos de ideas alimentadas por el café modificaron profundamente al&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Reino Unido&lt;/span&gt;. Había más de dos mil&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cafeterías&lt;/span&gt;, según un registro del año&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1700&lt;/span&gt;. La famosa compañía de seguros&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Lloyd&#39;s&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue en su origen una cafetería, fundada en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1688&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;En&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1670&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;se abrió la primera cafetería en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Berlín&lt;/span&gt;. En&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;París&lt;/span&gt;, el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café Procope&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue el primero en abrir, en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1686&lt;/span&gt;, inventando una nueva forma de preparar el café: haciendo pasar agua caliente a través de un&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;filtro&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;café molido&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;La historia de las célebres&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cafeterías&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Viena&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;comenzó con la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Batalla de Viena&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1683&lt;/span&gt;. A mediados del siglo XVIII todas las ciudades europeas tenían cafeterías, y, en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1734&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Johann Sebastian Bach&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;compuso su célebre&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Cantata&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;del café&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;BWV&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;211), en una de cuyas escenas una chica le pide a su padre que, si la castiga, no lo haga prohibiéndole el café, y dice que, si se casa, su marido deberá permitirle beberlo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café estuvo prohibido en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Rusia&lt;/span&gt;, con penas incluso de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;tortura&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;mutilación&lt;/span&gt;. Y, cuando la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;policía&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;zarista&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;encontraba a alguna persona presa de una&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;crisis nerviosa&lt;/span&gt;, se lo atribuía al café.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-color: white; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: white; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1.4em; border-top-color: white; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 0.5em; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 227px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_422199901&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;142&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Boston_tea_party.jpg/225px-Boston_tea_party.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;225&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_422199901&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_422199901&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Motín del té en Boston, 1773.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café cruzó el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Atlántico&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1689&lt;/span&gt;, con la apertura del primer establecimiento en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Boston&lt;/span&gt;. La bebida ganó popularidad y obtuvo el rango de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;bebida nacional&lt;/span&gt;, después de que los rebeldes lanzaron al mar el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;té&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;sobretasado por la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;corona británica&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;durante el&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;motín del té en Boston&lt;/span&gt;. Esta operación clave se preparó en la cafetería&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Dragón verde&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café alcanzó su completa&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;aceptabilidad social&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;siglo XVIII&lt;/span&gt;. Pronto los grandes cultivos se desplazaron a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Ceilán&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;, consolidándose posteriormente en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;América del Sur&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café comenzó a cultivarse en las&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;colonias inglesas&lt;/span&gt;, en particular en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Ceilán&lt;/span&gt;, pero las&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;plantaciones&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;fueron devastadas por una&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;enfermedad&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y finalmente sustituidas por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;plantaciones&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;té&lt;/span&gt;. En&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1696&lt;/span&gt;, los&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;holandeses&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;lo hicieron cultivar en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Java&lt;/span&gt;. En&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1714&lt;/span&gt;, el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;capitán&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;infantería&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ocultó un&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;esqueje&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de una&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;planta de café&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ofrecida por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Holanda&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;al&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;rey&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Luis XIV de Francia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y conservada en los&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;invernaderos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;reales para establecerlo en las&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cuestas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Monte Pelée&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Martinica&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y en&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Santo Domingo&lt;/span&gt;. Cincuenta años más tarde, se cuentan 19 millones de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;plantas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Martinica&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;La primera&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;plantación&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;se estableció en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1727&lt;/span&gt;. Su&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;industria&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;dependía de la práctica de la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;esclavitud&lt;/span&gt;, que se suprimió en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1888&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Las primeras&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;semillas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de café se llevaron a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Colombia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de las&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Antillas Francesas&lt;/span&gt;, y los primeros&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cultivos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en pequeña escala se registraron en los últimos tiempos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;coloniales&lt;/span&gt;, sobre todo en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;departamento del Magdalena&lt;/span&gt;, en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1785&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Cuando el café alcanzó las&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;colonias estadounidenses&lt;/span&gt;, no tuvo inicialmente tanto éxito como había tenido en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Europa&lt;/span&gt;, ya que los&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;colonos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;lo veían como un pobre sustituto del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;alcohol&lt;/span&gt;. Sin embargo, durante la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Guerra de la Independencia&lt;/span&gt;, la demanda de café aumentó hasta tal punto que los&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;distribuidores&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;tuvieron que agrupar las escasas existencias y subir los&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;precios&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;drásticamente; parte de ello se debió a la disponibilidad reducida de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;té&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de los&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;mercaderes&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;británicos&lt;/span&gt;. El&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;consumo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de café entre los&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;estadounidenses&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;aumentó durante principios del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;siglo XIX&lt;/span&gt;, tras la&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Guerra de 1812&lt;/span&gt;, que había acabado con el acceso a las importaciones de té, y la gran demanda durante la Guerra de la Independencia, así como muchos adelantos en la tecnología para la elaboración de la bebida cimentó la posición del café como un producto diario en Estados Unidos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;En Colombia las primeras plantaciones a mediana escala se registraron en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1808&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Cúcuta&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y en 1813 Ignacio Ordóñez de Lara fue el primero en contar con un cultivo de 7.000 palos de café. En la región del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Cundinamarca&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue Tyreel Moore en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1867&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;quien estableció los primeros cultivos y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Mariano Ospina Rodríguez&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en el departamento de Antioquia. En el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Departamento de Caldas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en el llamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;eje cafetero&lt;/span&gt;colombiano los responsables fueron Eduardo Walker en jurisdicción de La Cabaña y Antonio Pinzón en el Águila y para&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1890&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;el café se constituye en base de la economía regional. En&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1886&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Simón López lo extendió a la ciudad de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Pereira&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de donde partió la expansión del cultivo a zonas del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Quindío&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y al&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Valle del Cauca&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;En&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;España&lt;/span&gt;, a finales del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;siglo XIX&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y principios del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;XX&lt;/span&gt;, también los intelectuales comenzaron a reunirse en cafeterías, algunas de las cuales a día de hoy son auténticas instituciones:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café Gijón&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Madrid&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1888&lt;/span&gt;),&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café Novelty&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Salamanca&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1905&lt;/span&gt;) o el&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Café de Fornos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Madrid&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1907&lt;/span&gt;) entre otros.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/9180470937936697494/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/02/seguimos-con-la-historia-del-cafe.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/9180470937936697494'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/9180470937936697494'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/02/seguimos-con-la-historia-del-cafe.html' title='Seguimos con la historia del café'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-2376881439625292344</id><published>2011-02-09T20:31:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-09T20:34:29.377+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Seguimos con la historia del café</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Expansi.C3.B3n_en_el_mundo_musulm.C3.A1n&quot;&gt;Expansión en el mundo musulmán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Los efectos del café eran tales que fue prohibido en la llamada de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C3%A1n_(religi%C3%B3n)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Imán (religión)&quot;&gt;imanes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoxia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ortodoxia&quot;&gt;ortodoxos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservadurismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Conservadurismo&quot;&gt;conservadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;La Meca&quot;&gt;La Meca&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1511&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1511&quot;&gt;1511&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Cairo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;El Cairo&quot;&gt;El Cairo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1532&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1532&quot;&gt;1532&lt;/a&gt;, pero la popularidad del producto, en particular entre los intelectuales, impulsó a las autoridades a cancelar el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decreto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Decreto&quot;&gt;decreto&lt;/a&gt;. En&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1583&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1583&quot;&gt;1583&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9onard_Rauwolf&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Léonard Rauwolf (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;Léonard Rauwolf&lt;/a&gt;, un&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dico&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Médico&quot;&gt;médico&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Alemania&quot;&gt;alemán&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;recién llegado de un viaje de diez años por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Medio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Oriente Medio&quot;&gt;Oriente Medio&lt;/a&gt;, fue el primer occidental en describir el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brebaje&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Brebaje (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;brebaje&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;citado&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 4em; margin-right: 4em; margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;Una bebida tan negra como la tinta, útil contra numerosos males, en particular los males de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B3mago&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Estómago&quot;&gt;estómago&lt;/a&gt;. Sus consumidores lo toman por la mañana, con toda franqueza, en una copa de porcelana que pasa de uno a otro y de la que cada uno toma un vaso lleno. Está formada por agua y el fruto de un arbusto llamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bunnu&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bunnu (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;bunnu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Léonard Rauwolf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Estos comentarios llamaron la atención de mercaderes, a los que la experiencia del comercio de las&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especias&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Especias&quot;&gt;especias&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;les había hecho sensibles a este tipo de información.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;En el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XV&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Siglo XV&quot;&gt;siglo XV&lt;/a&gt;, los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmanes&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Musulmanes&quot;&gt;musulmanes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;introdujeron el café en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Persia&quot;&gt;Persia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Egipto&quot;&gt;Egipto&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%81frica_Septentrional&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;África Septentrional (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;África Septentrional&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Turquía&quot;&gt;Turquía&lt;/a&gt;, donde la primera cafetería,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiva_Han&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kiva Han (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;Kiva Han&lt;/a&gt;, abrió en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1475&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1475&quot;&gt;1475&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Constantinopla&quot;&gt;Constantinopla&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;.C2.BFAmenaza_para_el_orden_p.C3.BAblico.3F&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
¿Amenaza para el orden público?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-color: white; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1.4em; border-right-color: white; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: white; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 0.5em; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Leipzig_coffeebaum_815.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;159&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Leipzig_coffeebaum_815.jpg/200px-Leipzig_coffeebaum_815.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Leipzig_coffeebaum_815.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aumentar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Sobre la entrada de una cafetería de&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Leipzig&quot;&gt;Leipzig&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;hay una representación escultórica de un hombre con traje turco recibiendo una taza de café de manos de un chico.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;En&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;La Meca&quot;&gt;La Meca&lt;/a&gt;, el 20 de junio de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1511&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1511&quot;&gt;1511&lt;/a&gt;, el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Emir&quot;&gt;emir&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Khair Bey observó a un grupo de hombres bebiendo café. Observó las características particulares y juntó a un grupo de doctores y juristas para decidir si la bebida se ajustaba al&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Corán&quot;&gt;Corán&lt;/a&gt;, que prohíbe toda forma des&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intoxicaci%C3%B3n&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Intoxicación&quot;&gt;intoxicación&lt;/a&gt;. Como observa&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antony_Wild&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Antony Wild (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;Antony Wild&lt;/a&gt;, es fácil olvidar que el café es una potente&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droga&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Droga&quot;&gt;droga&lt;/a&gt;, cuya introducción necesita de un consenso cultural, pero no de un consenso médico en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidente&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Occidente&quot;&gt;Occidente&lt;/a&gt;. Por ello, agitados debates acompañaron a los inicios de la introducción del café en el mundo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A1mico&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Islámico&quot;&gt;islámico&lt;/a&gt;. El entusiasmo era tal que una ley&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Turquía&quot;&gt;turca&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de la época sobre el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divorcio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Divorcio&quot;&gt;divorcio&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;precisaba que una mujer puede divorciarse de su esposo si éste no llegaba a proporcionarle una dosis diaria de café.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;En&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1511&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1511&quot;&gt;1511&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khair_Bey&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Khair Bey (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;Khair Bey&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;hizo cerrar todas las cafeterías, llevando a cabo además una&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campa%C3%B1a_publicitaria&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Campaña publicitaria&quot;&gt;campaña&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desinformaci%C3%B3n&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Desinformación&quot;&gt;desinformación&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;contra los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perjuicio&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Perjuicio (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;perjuicios&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;del café, cuando se enteró de que las críticas contra su poder provenían de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebedor&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bebedor&quot;&gt;bebedores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de café. El cierre de las&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeter%C3%ADa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cafetería&quot;&gt;cafeterías&lt;/a&gt;causó rebeliones, lo que incitó al&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobernador&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gobernador&quot;&gt;gobernador&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Egipto&quot;&gt;Egipto&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;a cancelar la prohibición. El&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Consumo&quot;&gt;consumo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de café pudo entonces proseguir su desarrollo. En&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1630&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1630&quot;&gt;1630&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;había ya un millar de cafeterías en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Cairo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;El Cairo&quot;&gt;El Cairo&lt;/a&gt;. La prohibición volvió de nuevo a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Europa&quot;&gt;Europa&lt;/a&gt;, tras la apertura de las cafeterías y, curiosamente, por las mismas razones, es decir, por creer que la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ingesta&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ingesta (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;ingesta&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de café desarrolla el espíritu crítico, favoreciendo probablemente los intercambios intelectuales entre consumidores.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;El café llegó a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Europa&quot;&gt;Europa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;alrededor del año&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1600&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1600&quot;&gt;1600&lt;/a&gt;, gracias a los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercader&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mercader&quot;&gt;mercaderes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Venecia&quot;&gt;venecianos&lt;/a&gt;. Se aconsejó al&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Papa&quot;&gt;Papa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_VIII&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Clemente VIII&quot;&gt;Clemente VIII&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;prohibir el café, pues representaba una amenaza de los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiel&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Infiel&quot;&gt;infieles&lt;/a&gt;. Después de haberlo probado, éste último bautizó la nueva bebida, declarando que dejar sólo a sus infieles el placer de esta bebida sería una lástima. El café fue bien recibido por los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monje&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Monje&quot;&gt;monjes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;por las mismas razones que los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C3%A1n_(religi%C3%B3n)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Imán (religión)&quot;&gt;imanes&lt;/a&gt;: permite mantenerse despierto durante mucho tiempo y mantener el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Alma&quot;&gt;espíritu&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;limpio. Los&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmanes&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Musulmanes&quot;&gt;musulmanes&lt;/a&gt;, celosos de sus&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Planta&quot;&gt;plantas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coffea_ar%C3%A1bica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Coffea arábica (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;Coffea arábica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, prohibieron su&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exportaci%C3%B3n&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Exportación&quot;&gt;exportación&lt;/a&gt;. En&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1650&quot;&gt;1650&lt;/a&gt;, un peregrino&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Musulmán&quot;&gt;musulmán&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baba_Budan&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Baba Budan (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;Baba Budan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;llegó a coger siete&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Planta&quot;&gt;plantas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;en la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/India&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;India&quot;&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;, que plantó en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mysore&quot;&gt;Mysore&lt;/a&gt;&#39; y cuyas plantas descendientes subsisten todavía hoy.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/2376881439625292344/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/02/seguimos-con-la-historia-en-cafe.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/2376881439625292344'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/2376881439625292344'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/02/seguimos-con-la-historia-en-cafe.html' title='Seguimos con la historia del café'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-5307877589475354552</id><published>2011-02-09T10:48:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-09T10:48:02.996+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Valor nutricional y componentes del cafe en infusión.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;infobox_v2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 0.23em; padding-left: 0.23em; padding-right: 0.23em; padding-top: 0.23em; text-align: left; width: 22.7em;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;cabecera&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ddbb88; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Infusión de café molido&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;A small cup of coffee.JPG&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG/220px-A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffddaa; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Valor nutricional por cada 100 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffeecc; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Energía 0 kcal 0 kJ&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohidrato&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Carbohidrato&quot;&gt;Carbohidratos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Grasa&quot;&gt;Grasas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0,02 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;• saturadas&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0,002 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasas_trans&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Grasas trans&quot;&gt;trans&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;• monoinsaturadas&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0,015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;• poliinsaturadas&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0,001&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Proteína&quot;&gt;Proteínas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0,12 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Agua&quot;&gt;Agua&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;99,39 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe%C3%ADna&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cafeína&quot;&gt;Cafeína&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;40 mg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_A&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Vitamina A&quot;&gt;Vitamina A&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0 μg (0%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;• β-&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroteno&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Caroteno&quot;&gt;caroteno&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0 μg (0%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamina&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tiamina&quot;&gt;Tiamina (Vit. B1)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0.014 mg (1%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboflavina&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Riboflavina&quot;&gt;Riboflavina (Vit. B2)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0.076 mg (5%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niacina&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Niacina&quot;&gt;Niacina (Vit. B3)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0.191 mg (1%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_pantot%C3%A9nico&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ácido pantoténico&quot;&gt;Ácido pantoténico&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(B5)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0.254 mg (5%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_B6&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Vitamina B6&quot;&gt;Vitamina B6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0.001 mg (0%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_E&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Vitamina E&quot;&gt;Vitamina E&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0.01 mg (0%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Calcio&quot;&gt;Calcio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;2 mg (0%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierro&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hierro&quot;&gt;Hierro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0.01 mg (0%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Magnesio&quot;&gt;Magnesio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;3 mg (1%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganeso&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Manganeso&quot;&gt;Manganeso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0.023 mg (1%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Fósforo&quot;&gt;Fósforo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;3 mg (0%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potasio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Potasio&quot;&gt;Potasio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;49 mg (1%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_sodio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cloruro de sodio&quot;&gt;Sodio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;2 mg (0%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zinc&quot;&gt;Zinc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;0.02 mg (0%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #ffddaa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;%&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Cantidad_diaria_recomendada&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Anexo:Cantidad diaria recomendada&quot;&gt;CDR&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;diaria para adultos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #ffddaa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Fuente:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/vector/images/external-link-ltr-icon.png?2); background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Base de datos de nutrientes (USDA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/feeds/5307877589475354552/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/02/valor-nutricional-y-componentes-del.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/5307877589475354552'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941941367561710483/posts/default/5307877589475354552'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://laculturadelcafe.blogspot.com/2011/02/valor-nutricional-y-componentes-del.html' title='Valor nutricional y componentes del cafe en infusión.'/><author><name>Pep Molist</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06665869082083933575</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941941367561710483.post-173609442196183921</id><published>2011-02-04T13:44:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-04T14:00:16.464+01:00</updated><title type='text'>La cultura del Café</title><content type='html'>Este blog pretende ser un punto de encuentro de diferentes formas de ver la cultura del café.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Una vez tuve una reunión con un directivo de una de las empresas más importantes de este país en cuanto a el café se refiere. Despues de darme unas pequeñas pinceladas sobre lo que era el café era para el, concluyo con una frase muy clara y contundente. &quot;Poca gente lo sabe o esta informada, pero existe una cultura del café totalmente comparable a la cultura del vino&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Matizando me dijo, que la gran diferencia, sobre todo en España es que es gran productor de vino y no de café, evidentemente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dicho esto y para empezar comenzaremos con una breve exposición de la historia del café.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Origen_en_Etiop.C3.ADa_y_Arabia&quot;&gt;Origen en Etiopía y Arabia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-color: white; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: white; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1.4em; border-top-color: white; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 0.5em; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 252px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:CoffeePalestineStereo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/CoffeePalestineStereo.jpg/250px-CoffeePalestineStereo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:CoffeePalestineStereo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aumentar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Café en &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestina_(regi%C3%B3n)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Palestina (región)&quot;&gt;Palestina&lt;/a&gt; hacia &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1900&quot;&gt;1900&lt;/a&gt;. Tarjeta estereoscópica de Keystone View Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;El árbol de café tiene su centro de origen en la lejana Abisinia (en la geografía actual Etiopía), en el Nororiente de África. En el mundo sobresalen por su importancia comercial, la especie de los cafés arábigos y los de los cafés robustos. La primera especie abarca casi las tres cuartas partes de la producción mundial y se cultiva principalmente en Centro y Sur de América. El &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cafeto&quot;&gt;cafeto&lt;/a&gt; es probablemente originario de la provincia de &lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kafa&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kafa (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;Kafa&lt;/a&gt;, en &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Etiopía&quot;&gt;Etiopía&lt;/a&gt;, pero la cuestión no está resuelta completamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Una leyenda muy comentada y difundida sobre el origen del café es la de un pastor de &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abisinia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abisinia&quot;&gt;Abisinia&lt;/a&gt; (actual &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Etiopía&quot;&gt;Etiopía&lt;/a&gt;), llamado Kaldi, observó el efecto tonificante de unos pequeños frutos rojos de arbusto en las&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabra&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cabra&quot;&gt;cabras&lt;/a&gt; que lo habían consumido en los montes, efecto comprobado por él mismo al renovarse sus &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Energía&quot;&gt;energías&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Kaldi llevó unas muestras de hojas y de frutos a un &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasterio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Monasterio&quot;&gt;monasterio&lt;/a&gt;, donde los monjes por curiosidad las pusieron a cocinar. Al probar la bebida la encontraron de tan mal sabor, que arrojaron a la hoguera lo que quedaba en el recipiente. Los granos a medida que se quemaban, despedían un agradable aroma. Fue así como a uno de los monjes se le ocurrió la idea de preparar la bebida a base de granos tostados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Parece que las tribus africanas, que sabían del café desde la antigüedad, molían sus &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cari%C3%B3pside&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cariópside&quot;&gt;granos&lt;/a&gt; y elaboraban una pasta utilizada para alimentar a los animales y aumentar las fuerzas de los guerreros. Su &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Agricultura&quot;&gt;cultivo&lt;/a&gt; se extendió en primer lugar en la vecina&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arabia&quot;&gt;Arabia&lt;/a&gt;, llevado probablemente por prisioneros de guerra, donde se popularizó aprovechando la &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_seca&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ley seca&quot;&gt;prohibición del alcohol&lt;/a&gt; por el &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Islam&quot;&gt;Islam&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Yemen&quot;&gt;Yemen&lt;/a&gt; fue un centro de &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Agricultura&quot;&gt;cultivo&lt;/a&gt; importante, desde donde se propagó al resto del mundo&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundo_%C3%A1rabe&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mundo árabe&quot;&gt;árabe&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Se le llamó entonces &lt;i&gt;qahwa&lt;/i&gt; (قهوة), que significa &lt;i&gt;vigorizante&lt;/i&gt;. Los datos arqueológicos disponibles hoy en día sugieren que el café no fue «domesticado» antes del &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XV&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Siglo XV&quot;&gt;siglo XV&lt;/a&gt;: el proceso de elaboración de la &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebida&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bebida&quot;&gt;bebida&lt;/a&gt;, largo y complejo, explica quizás el descubrimiento tardío de las virtudes de las &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semilla&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Semilla&quot;&gt;semillas&lt;/a&gt; del &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cafeto&quot;&gt;cafeto&lt;/a&gt;, poco atractivas inicialmente. Los recientes descubrimientos (&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1996&quot;&gt;1996&lt;/a&gt;) de un equipo arqueológico británico, aún por confirmar, dejan entrever la posibilidad de que el &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Consumo&quot;&gt;consumo&lt;/a&gt; comenzara a partir del &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XII&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Siglo XII&quot;&gt;siglo XII&lt;/a&gt;, en &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arabia&quot;&gt;Arabia&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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