<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 23:19:38 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>Littérature -  Essais, Critiques, Interprétations</title><description>Sofia Mazlic</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>25</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-7173566601827552806</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2020 15:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-04-08T17:35:31.827+02:00</atom:updated><title>LA SYMÉTRIE ET L&#39;ANTITHÈSE DANS LE THÉÂTRE TRAGIQUE D&#39;ISAAC DE BENSERADE (11)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;La raison qui fait que la symétrie plaît à l&#39;âme, c&#39;est qu&#39;elle épargne de la peine, qu&#39;elle la soulage et qu&#39;elle coupe pour ainsi dire l&#39;ouvrage par la moitié.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; En guise de synthèse, on dira que la figure de l&#39;antithèse accompagnée par la symétrie renvoie à des archétypes et à des universaux de la psyché humaine mais aussi à des structures de l&#39;altérité qui représentent un mélange de fascination et de répulsion. Le héros à qui le miroir est tendu n&#39;y trouve pas seulement une image déformée mais aussi trompeuse, croit-il. Ainsi, il se confronte au pire des maux, celui qui est causé par le bien, si bien qu&#39;il n&#39;arrive plus à distinguer les innocents des coupables. Il en résulte une guerre intérieure et une guerre &lt;i&gt;humanitaire&lt;/i&gt; aussi bien que &lt;i&gt;totalitaire&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Cette désagrégation intérieure se reflète dans le langage ou plutôt dans la cassure entre le langage et la réalité qui traduisent l&#39;absence de maîtrise de la vie.&amp;nbsp; La guerre extérieure est la réplique directe à la guerre intérieure qui ronge le héros. Les frontières territoriales qui sont en train de s&#39;effacer témoignent qu&#39;il est plus simple de rayer les limites géographiques que mentales.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Nous avons vu que la symétrie de l&#39;oeuvre se voit dans les enjeux dramaturgiques, qu&#39;elle donne à voir la nature des rapports entre les personnages et qu&#39;elle joue aussi un rôle prépondérant dans leur psyché. Mais la question qui se pose est la suivante : cette symétrie engendrée par l&#39;antithèse, s&#39;arrête-t-elle vraiment qu&#39;aux quatre niveaux cités ci-dessus ? Ne pourrait-on parler par exemple d&#39;une symétrie qui s&#39;établit entre l&#39;homme et la femme, en l&#39;occurence entre Antoine et Cléopâtre, Achille et Briséide, qui permettrait de compenser toutes les carences ? On pourrait y voir un sens de l&#39;harmonie parfaite car la symétrie en elle-même représente une dualité, en revanche toute dualité n&#39;est pas forcément symétrique. Alors ces différences peuvent être dépassées si l&#39;on admet - provisoirement - le mythe de l&#39;androgyne, l&#39;oeuf de Platon d&#39;où chacun vient et où chacun cherche à retourner.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2020/04/la-symetrie-et-lantithese-dans-le.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEaUv5G-HQKOvCafdUpNXbGjN6UN-1xdSeA4j3TPVoGDvnrHfsT3jJRPCtiSOqxNl-9PLoTUYXBvC6nch9ovclrsgZ5yvBbkeHKkJLqpUtMRLOBUNqpGYoPksHQL5sdl44VQ_EayGKdNM/s72-c/tc.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-468969852746981583</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2016 14:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-03-15T15:23:48.546+01:00</atom:updated><title>LA SYMÉTRIE ET L&#39;ANTITHÈSE DANS LE THÉÂTRE TRAGIQUE D&#39;ISAAC DE BENSERADE (10)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;b) l&#39;altérité et la dualité des personnages&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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Tout le travail précédent nous conduit à cette jonction-ci. Toute l&#39;analyse antérieure se réfère à la polarité et à la symétrie, autant entre les personnages qu&#39;en eux-mêmes et avait pour but de préparer le terrain pour un examen plus important - celui du double, se présentant à nous sous forme de l&#39;alter ego du personnage qui ne lui est pas forcément complémentaire, comme c&#39;est souvent le cas, mais opposé. Ce double provient du langage, en quelque sorte, et est traduit par le langage antithétique même. Il y a un constant va-et-vient entre les paroles des personnages et leur monde intérieur. Mais il faut mettre en garde par rapport à la figure du double dans le texte. Nous ne traiterons pas ici le double physique, pas dans le sens que lui donne la littérature du XIXe siècle, aucunement. Nous allons nous intéresser au double langage qui traduit l&#39;antithèse existant entre deux (ou plusieurs) personnages qui se répondent ou se correspondent , se reflètent l&#39;un dans l&#39;autre et s&#39;éloignent dans leur ressemblances. C&#39;est une image oxymorique que nous nous proposons de mettre en valeur. Comme il a déjà été mentionné plus tôt, le héros se trouve devant un miroir déformant où, dans l&#39;antiquité grecques, Éros de reflète dans Thanatos. C&#39;est le cas d&#39;Antoine et d&#39;Octave où celui-ci représente tout ce que celui-là a toujours voulu mais n&#39;a pas réussi à obtenir, au moins pas de façon durable. Les deux forment ce qu&#39;on peut appeler - biface d&#39;un seul être. Ils sont les oppositions qui se rencontrent et font l&#39;unité. Le second est tout ce que le premier veut être, le premier est tout ce que le second ne deviendra jamais, ainsi ils se complètent, se respectent, s&#39;attirent sans forcément s&#39;aimer.&lt;br /&gt;Donc, on ne parlera pas de la dualité qui devient duplicité et puis duplication. On parlera de la &quot;réactivité&quot; dans le sens que Michel Morel lui prête*:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Dans sa version la plus aiguë, cette forme de dualité bipolaire aboutit à un système de projection et de contre projection plus ou moins symétrique.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Le protagoniste chancelle entre &quot;différents&quot; soi-mêmes et soi-même et les autres. Le monde lui tend un miroir et c&#39;est une image qu&#39;il n&#39;arrive pas à assumer car c&#39;est une image inversée de lui-même, lui montrant la part refoulée et cachée du &lt;i&gt;moi&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Chez lui, comme Jean-Paul Richter l&#39;explique, avec le double chaque synthèse donne lieu à une nouvelle antithèse et toute notion devient son contraire. Pourtant, la réconciliation des deux &quot;images&quot; existantes conduit vers l&#39;exorcisme du double, vers son dépassement, vers son acceptation :&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Il n&#39;y a d&#39;identité humaine qu&#39;à partir de deux hommes.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Homo duplex&lt;/i&gt; se révèle comme une transition, mais une transition nécéssaire pour affirmer son unicité, et c&#39;est justement cela, comme on va le voir, que les héros de Benserade n&#39;arrivent pas à faire. Ils n&#39;arrivent pas à se connaître, par conséquent, ils échouent à connaître le monde, à exister avec lui et en lui. C&#39;est une double naissance, on naît dans le monde en même temps que le monde naît en nous car &lt;i&gt;connaître&lt;/i&gt; se compose de &lt;i&gt;co-naître&lt;/i&gt;. Mais pour le héros de Benserade, c&#39;est une aporie. Il ne retrouve plus son chemin, ni à l&#39;intérieur ni à l&#39;extérieur de lui-même, d&#39;où l&#39;hypertrophie des sentiments et la dramatisation des événements donnant lieu à la tragédie. Ne voyant rien, tout lui semble grand et dangereux.&lt;br /&gt;Dans le langage d&#39;Antoine les allusions à ce double qui le hante sont très présentes, il l&#39;appelle : &lt;i&gt;ombre&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;autre&lt;/i&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maintenant on me quitte et de tout ce grand nombre&lt;br /&gt;
Pas un seul ne me reste à peine ai-je mon &lt;i&gt;ombre&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cette polarité existant à l&#39;intérieur de l&#39;être ressort souvent et provoque des sentiments ambigus laissant le héros perplexe :&lt;br /&gt;
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Ce n&#39;est point pour cela &amp;nbsp;que je lui veux du mal,&lt;br /&gt;
J&#39;aime mon ennemi mais je hais mon rival.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cette tournure, appelons-la de nouveau &lt;i&gt;racinienne&lt;/i&gt;, témoigne de l&#39;ambivalence qui s&#39;est installée dans l&#39;esprit du héros et qui le ronge. Ici il parle d&#39;Octave, son double, Il n&#39;arrive pas à l&#39;aimer masi quelque chose l&#39;empêche de le détester. Donc il explique ce paradoxe de manière antithétique pour essayer d&#39;éclairer la nature de ses propres sentiments. Car Antoine a un double extérieur à lui qui est Octave, mais aussi un double dont il est conscient et qui est mort tout en continuant à l&#39;obséder, c&#39;est lui-même, l&#39;Antoine du passé :&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Je me suis vu&lt;/i&gt; Lucile, en ces degrés suprêmes,&lt;br /&gt;
D&#39;où nos superbes pieds foulent les diadèmes,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;J&#39;ai vu&lt;/i&gt; les plus grands rois prosternés devant moi,&lt;br /&gt;
Enfin, &lt;i&gt;je les ai vus&lt;/i&gt; ainsi que &lt;i&gt;je me vois&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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L&#39;effet miroir est, ici, renforcé davantage, grâce au verbe &lt;i&gt;voir&lt;/i&gt; qui subit un polyptote : &lt;i&gt;vu, vus, vois&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;Je me vois&lt;/i&gt;&quot;, dit Antoine. Tout se passe comme s&#39;il observait sa propre image défiler devant ses yeux. Au moyen d&#39;une puissante hypotypose il revit la période passé où son double, ou un autre lui-même (comme dans un univers parallèle) continue d&#39;exister. Et puis soudainement, il passe à l&#39;autre double - Octave, en créant un gouffre temporel qui traduit l&#39;abîme entre les deux tout en les rapprochant dans leur différences :&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;J&#39;étais&lt;/i&gt; devant César ce qu&#39;&lt;i&gt;il est&lt;/i&gt; aujourd&#39;hui,&lt;br /&gt;
L&#39;on recevait &lt;i&gt;de moi&lt;/i&gt; ce que j&#39;attends &lt;i&gt;de lui&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nous assistons à une scène qui illustre le jeu de chiralité dont nous avons parlé au premier chapitre. &lt;i&gt;Je//il, étais//est, de moi//de lui&lt;/i&gt;, le polyptote évoque la proximité tout en signalant les différences. Donc, nous avons un personnage scindé en deux, trouvant son &lt;i&gt;alter ego&lt;/i&gt; dans son pire ennemi. Ce paradoxe (qui ne l&#39;est qu&#39;en apparence) dénote la complexité du personnage de Benserade qui sera repris en grande partie par son successeur - Jean Racine*. Le personnage qui saisit le miex cete nature contradictoire et antinomique, où deux parties hostiles de l&#39;homme s&#39;opposent et se rejoignent est Cléopâtre. Elle le dit de façon merveilleuse une fois seule dans sa chambre :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De nos &lt;i&gt;félicités&lt;/i&gt; procèdent nos &lt;i&gt;malheurs&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
Et les &lt;i&gt;contentements&lt;/i&gt; font naître les &lt;i&gt;douleurs&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
Souvent une &lt;i&gt;tristesse&lt;/i&gt; est l&#39;effet d&#39;une &lt;i&gt;joie&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Félicité//malheur, contentements//douleurs, tristesse//joie&lt;/i&gt;, les sentiments les plus profonds qui habitent l&#39;être humain sont cités ici et mis en opposition. Ainsi, nous percevons leur apparente contradiction et nous nous rendons compte non pas seulement que l&#39;un n&#39;existe pas sans l&#39;autre mais que l&#39;un ne peut exister sans l&#39;autre. Cette relation est bien mise en valeur par le biais des verbes : procéder et &lt;i&gt;faire naître&lt;/i&gt;, comme la construction &lt;i&gt;être l&#39;effet de&lt;/i&gt;. Cela prouve l&#39;existence de la chaîne causale, la loi de cause à effet qui relie les sentiments dits opposés.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dans la &lt;i&gt;Mort d&#39;Achille&lt;/i&gt;, la métamorphose du personnage éponyme est davantage patente.&lt;br /&gt;
Après avoir vu Polyxène, Achille change d&#39;attitude complètement. Il dit à propos de la mort de Hector :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Que n&#39;ai-je le pouvoir de le remettre au monde ?&lt;br /&gt;
J&#39;estimais sa valeur, elle était sa seconde,&lt;br /&gt;
Et combien que je sois l&#39;auteur de son trépas,&lt;br /&gt;
Mon coeur, je vous le jure, en vaut mal à mon bras.&lt;br /&gt;Je fus son homicide, et je serai son frère.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le changement est radical. Émerge un &lt;i&gt;autre&lt;/i&gt; Achille, et Briséide commente tout juste :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ce nouveau changement&lt;br /&gt;
Me donne de la crainte et de l&#39;étonnement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
À son tour Alcimède reprend :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comme sa passion se change incontinent,&lt;br /&gt;
Tantôt il étais &lt;i&gt;froid&lt;/i&gt;, il &lt;i&gt;brûle&lt;/i&gt; maintenant,&lt;br /&gt;
Il &lt;i&gt;songeait&lt;/i&gt; à Patrocle, ils &lt;i&gt;songe&lt;/i&gt; à Polyxène,&lt;br /&gt;
Il regrettait sa mort, il souffre une autre peine,&lt;br /&gt;
Il arrosait de pleurs son triste monument,&lt;br /&gt;
Nous le &lt;i&gt;vîmes&lt;/i&gt; ami, nous le &lt;i&gt;voyons&lt;/i&gt; amant :&lt;br /&gt;
Une jeune &lt;i&gt;ennemi&lt;/i&gt; est sa chère &lt;i&gt;maîtresse&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ici même l&#39;amour et l&#39;amitié se trouve opposés. L&#39;alternance entre l&#39;imparfait et la passé simple avec le présent (sous forme de polyptote) représente deux Achille (avant et maintenant, tout comme Antoine). À part les vraies antithèses &lt;i&gt;froid//brûle&lt;/i&gt;, apparaissent aussi les couples faussement antithétiques, si l&#39;on peut dire, comme l&#39;isolexie &lt;i&gt;ami//amant&lt;/i&gt;. C&#39;est très intéressant car cela montre que non seulement les différences se rejoignent à un point, comme on vient de le voir dans le monologue de Cléopâtre mais aussi que les similarités peuvent diverger au point &amp;nbsp;de devenir hostiles les unes aux autres. &quot;&lt;i&gt;Il est dangereux d&#39;aimer son ennemi&lt;/i&gt;&quot;, dit Briséide à Achille. Mais celui-ci est son pire ennemi. Il provoque sa propre perte en faisant de mauvais choix et cause des dégâts tout autour de lui.&lt;br /&gt;
Achille avait trouvé son double en Patrocle qu&#39;il a perdu. Surgit Priam et il le retrouve à nouveau. Priam représente tout ce qui reste à Achille - son père, mais en même temps il représente aussi tout ce qu&#39;Achille a perdu ou ne peut pas avoir. Nous avons déjà vu à quel point leurs propos sont proches et émettent la même idée. Leur dualité est complémentaire mais ils appartiennent à deux camps ennemis et cela est un obstacle insurmontable, chose que l&#39;on trouve chez Antoine et Octave d&#39;ailleurs, mais davantage prononcé.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2016/03/la-symetrie-et-lantithese-dans-le.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8twCofNRhsqH7zvaAMLbyRh4VDon-BdjuHmE4GLRgln2fhXbLTt-tuKGLuqaAv8WYL0J5qhlAWVSCoCyd_WhyphenhyphenbcHhbFC20aIBgJbREuJCIe2AR2D3Seh5qqFFNV7TXn5ACA2LIrNMK8w/s72-c/ib.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-9131111954805760941</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2015 12:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-08-21T11:02:42.669+02:00</atom:updated><title>LA SYMÉTRIE ET L&#39;ANTITHÈSE DANS LE THÉÂTRE TRAGIQUE D&#39;ISAAC DE BENSERADE (9)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;LE PERSONNAGE ET SON OMBRE&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a) la fatalité intérieure et le monde extérieur&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Il n&#39;y a pas de fatalité extérieure. Mais il y a une fatalité intérieure: vient une minute où l&#39;on se découvre vulnérable; alors les fautes vous attirent comme un vertige.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;(Antoine de Saint-Exupéry)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Les tragédies de Benserade, en ce qui concerne la source des malheurs pour les héros, se rapprochent beaucoup des tragédies raciniennes. Il y aune fatalité extérieure à lui-même, une puissance ou des puissances invicibles qui conjurent à sa perte. Le héros meurt sans comprendre que son malheur ne réside pas &amp;nbsp;en dehors de lui mais en lui, en sa façon de voir et de vivre les choses. Car chez Benserade, l&#39;enfer, ce ne sont pas les autres mais le &lt;i&gt;moi&lt;/i&gt;. La faute, en revanche, est systématiquement rejetée sur l&#39;autre. Antoine accuse Octave et non pas sa propre paresse et apathie, Achille blâme les dieux et le mauvais sort, tandis qu&#39;Ajax s&#39;en prend à toute la société.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
En Antoine notamment, s&#39;opère une sorte de victimisation engendrée par la passivité, par le rejet de la responsabilité, par l&#39;impuissance de faire face à l&#39;impuissance. Cette constellation de défauts, faite par la déresponsabilisation, l&#39;indolence et l&#39;inertie, trouve son écho dans le monde extérieur qui ne se plie qu&#39;aux désirs (volontaires ou non) et aux angoisses du sujet car :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Tout ce qui ne parvient pas à la conscience revient sous la forme du destin.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;(Carl Gustav Jung)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Son univers intérieur est un lieu crée par un démiurge malfaiteur (c&#39;est-à-dire, lui-même), c&#39;est un &lt;i&gt;locus terribilis&lt;/i&gt;. L&#39;image que l&#39;auteur nous offre est celle d&#39;un héros crucifié entre deux mondes, le sien et celui des autres.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Les héros de Benserade accueillent le destin &quot;qui s&#39;acharne&quot; sans faire grand-chose pour le conjurer. Ils restent passifs dans le jeu du plus fort. Ils renoncent à leur libre-arbitre en refusant de faire un choix.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Par conséquent, les événements sont vécus en tant que châtiment envoyé par les dieux et/ou par &amp;nbsp;les hommes, un châtiment non mérité (bien évidemment). Les héros ont l&#39;impression de n&#39;avoir aucun contrôle sur leur vie et sur leurs actions. Ce sont des instances étranges et invisibles qui tirent les ficelles. Nous remarquons que chez Achille, son hérédité devient son destin. Le &lt;i&gt;fatum&lt;/i&gt; se colore forcément d&#39;une connotation affective dysphorique, ce qu&#39;on verra plus loin dans l&#39;exposé.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
En effet, il règne une parfaite cohérence - lorsqu&#39;on parle du monde intérieur et extérieur des personnages - ente leur langages respectifs et leurs répercussions sur la destinée de chacun. Dès le début à la fin, il y a un fil conducteur présent dans le langage de chaque personnage qui montre inexorablement la direction vers laquelle son destin s&#39;oriente. On y voit à quel point le monde extérieur se moule sur le monde intérieur et quel pouvoir les mots détiennent sur ce qu&#39;on appelle le &lt;i&gt;fatum&lt;/i&gt;. Il est difficile de ne pas considérer ce point de vue métaphysique si l&#39;on veut saisir le sens de l&#39;oeuvre jusqu&#39;aux profondeurs. Rien est fortuit et aucune parole proférée n&#39;est là par hasard. On le verra dans les propos de chacun des personnages. Il se crée comme une fissure entre le langage et les désirs où les mots se trouvent instrumentalisés mais ne font que provoquer le contraire de ce que l&#39;on veut.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nous avons déjà vu au début de &lt;i&gt;Cléopâtre&lt;/i&gt; qu&#39;Antoine exprime une tristesse et un effroi inconcevable devant les forces qui l&#39;oppriment. Et ces forces ne sont pas forcément humaines :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ne puis-je pas sans peur défier la fortune ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Peut-elle être plus rude et peut-elle inventer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;De nouvelles façons de me persécuter ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Encore un coup, Lucile, en l&#39;état déplorable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Où m&#39;a réduit le ciel, suis-je reconnaissable ?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Un mortel pourrait-il, sans se trouver confus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Voyant ce que je suis croire ce que je fus ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;(...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Mais les &lt;i&gt;dieux&lt;/i&gt; aux plus grands font voir qu&#39;ils ont des &lt;i&gt;maîtres&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Les mots comme &lt;i&gt;fortune, ciel, dieux, maîtres&lt;/i&gt; témoignes de la peur et de l&#39;angoisse qu&#39;éprouve Antoine face à la vie. Ce n&#39;est pas lui qui contrôle, c&#39;est autre chose, c&#39;est le destin, le sort, le &lt;i&gt;fatum&lt;/i&gt;...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Au sixième vers il dit : &quot;un mortel pourrait-il... ? &quot;, le mot &lt;i&gt;mortel&lt;/i&gt; vient s&#39;opposer directement à la &lt;i&gt;fortune&lt;/i&gt;, au &lt;i&gt;ciel&lt;/i&gt; et au &lt;i&gt;dieux&lt;/i&gt;. Les questions qui restent sans réponse et qui caractérisent les propos d&#39;Antoine tout au long de la pièce prouvent à quel point il cherche désespérement à comprendre, il cherche une issue. Mais la réponse reste ne vient pas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ensuite il cherche le coupable en Cléopâtre l&#39;accusant de sa propre défaite, de la honte dans laquelle il vit désormais, de la trahison. Mais aussitôt, il revient vers elle, faible et vulnérable, en demandant pardon :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A l&#39;aspect de ses charmes&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Quel juste désespoire ne mettrait bas les armes ?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Quand je vois sa beauté qui trouble ma &lt;i&gt;raison&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Je ne puis soupçonner son &lt;i&gt;coeur&lt;/i&gt; de trahison,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Je ne saurais penser qu&#39;elle me soit infidèle,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Et je crois qu&#39;elle m&#39;aime, à cause qu&#39;elle est belle.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(...)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ha ce disours me donne un remord éternel !&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ici l&#39;&lt;i&gt;accusateur&lt;/i&gt; est le plus &lt;i&gt;criminel&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Le dernier vers où l&#39;on peut voir une tournure racinienne, les choses deviennent intenables pour Antoine, l&#39;abîme qui se creuse entre lui et Cléopâtre, entre la vie et la mort, il exprime dans une double antithèse qui laisse percevoir la soumission totale d&#39;Antoine à son sort :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Enfin, je veux, en ce dernier effort&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ou gagner ou me perdre, être vainqueur ou mort.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(...)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mais le ciel ma reine est contraire à mes voeux,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vous gagnerez beaucoup en perdant un malheureux.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(...)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Il en faut accuser les subtiles amorces&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Qu&#39;a pratiqué César à corrompre mes forces.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Le rejet de la responsabilité, on l&#39;a déjà dit, caractérise Antoine. Par là, il montre qu&#39;il n&#39;a toujours pas mûri et qu&#39;il n&#39;a rien appris. Tous, sauf lui, sont responsables, tous, sauf lui, sont coupables, à nouveau il nous prouve à quel point il est prédécesseur de la figure racinienne :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Puisque tout l&#39;univers à conspiré ma perte,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Que le ciel à mon bien livre une guerre ouverte,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Que de tous les malheurs je suis le triste but,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Et qu&#39;Antoine n&#39;est plus ce qu&#39;autrefois il fut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Que les dieux à ma perte animent ce qui m&#39;aime,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Puisque je suis trahi de Cléopâtre même,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(...)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lucile, il faut mourir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(...)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tu vois comme toujours la fortune m&#39;outrage&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Elle fait ma misère, achève son ouvrage.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Alors à chaque fois, faible et impuissant, Antoine tranche par la mort. Même Dircet, consciente de cela, comprend son manque de discerenement et dit à Cléopâtre :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Car dans son désespoire qui se fait craindre à tous&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Son esprit furieux n&#39;en accuse que vous.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Les choses prennent une ampleur de plus en plus inquiétante et Antoine dramatise en donnant au cours des événements des proportions colossales. IL croit que Cléopâtre est morte :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mon coeur suit Cléopâtre, et force ta demeure,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fais couler tout mon sang, c&#39;est comme Antoine pleure.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Plus tard, Cléopâtre suivera le même exemple et nous remarquons chez les deux héros qu&#39;ils s&#39;identifient à leurs douleurs. Cléopâtre dit :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Un paysan m&#39;apportant un aspic sous des fruits&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dont le venin subtil peut tuer nos &lt;i&gt;ennuis&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Cela prouve dans quel mesure le monde intérieur prend le dessus et conditionne l&#39;existence de l&#39;individu. Les forces qui viennent de l&#39;extérieur oppriment et réduisent le personnage jusqu&#39;au point où il ne devient qu&#39;une seule chose - son malheur même.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
On rencontre le même paradigme chez Achille et on peut même mettre en parallèle leurs deux propos faisant l&#39;ouverture des deux pièces. Achille l&#39;exprime ainsi :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Je ne sais, mon cher coeur, ce qui doit m&#39;arriver,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mais depuis quelque temps je ne fais que rêver,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
J&#39;ai toujours dedans l&#39;âme un souci qui me ronge,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Toujours l&#39;esprit trouble de quelque horrible songe,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Je ne vois qu&#39;en tremblant l&#39;ombre qui suit mes pas,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Enfin je crains &lt;i&gt;un mal que je ne connais pas&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(...)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Soit une illusion, soit fantôme, ou vapeur,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Les prodiges sont grands, puisqu&#39;&lt;i&gt;Achille en a peur&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ces vers illustrent parfaitement tout ce que l&#39;on vient de dire; Quelque chose d&#39;extérieur, quelque chose d&#39;inquiétant est en train de se produire et cela fait peur même aux plus courageux. L&#39;inconnu hante le héros, les mots traduisent de façon très floue une sensation toute aussi floue : &quot;&lt;i&gt;je ne sais ce qui doit m&#39;arriver&quot;, &quot;je ne fais que rêver&quot;, &quot;l&#39;esprit trouble&quot;, &quot;l&#39;ombre&quot;, &quot;un mal que je ne connais pas&quot;, &quot;une illusion&quot;, &quot;fantôme&quot;, &quot;Achille en a peur&quot;&lt;/i&gt;. L&#39;absence d&#39;article devant fantôme et vapeur révèle dans quel mesure le héros conçoit les choses et les événements de façon abstraite. Rien est concret, tangible, précis. Tout est abscons, insaisissable, abstrait, si ce n&#39;est les deux en même temps. Briséide le dit :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Evitez les dangers où l&#39;on vous voit courir,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Un grand coeur comme vous peut tuer et mourir.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Plus loin Achille, toujours en antithèse, exprime la dualité de ce monde dont il est victime :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Une simple douceur calme nos passions,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Et des humilités ont vaincu les lions.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tiraillé entre la terre et le ciel, Achille est vraiment désespéré? IL ne s&#39;agit plus simplement de prendre une décision quelle qu&#39;elle soit, il s&#39;agit maintenant de faire face au fait qu&#39;il faut prendre des directions diamétralement opposées à la destination. Et c&#39;est quelque chose qu&#39;Achille comprend bien :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Si ces discours sont vrais si le coeur les avoue,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
La fortune m&#39;élève au dessus de sa roue,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Et je ne vois si haut par mon amour ardent,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Que je ne puis aller au ciel qu&#39;en descendant&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ce monde inconnu qui approche et envahit le héros venant d&#39;ailleurs, Hécube résume ainsi au début de l&#39;acte IV :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;O Dieux ! Sévères Dieux&lt;/i&gt;, contre nous mutinés,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vous avez bâti Troie et vous la ruinez !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vous faille comme nous &lt;i&gt;tout parfaits&lt;/i&gt; que vous êtes,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Votre ouvrage est mauvais puisque vous le défaites,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mais j&#39;ai tort, &lt;i&gt;je blasphème&lt;/i&gt; et vous n&#39;êtes point tels,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vous êtes j&lt;i&gt;ustes Dieux&lt;/i&gt;, nous, &lt;i&gt;coupables mortels&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Les yeux sont toujours tournés vers le ciel mais Hécube se reprend à la fin et montre qu&#39;elle a compris ce que ni Antoine ni Achille n&#39;arrivaient à saisir. Le malheur réside en nous. Le langage n&#39;est que l&#39;extériorisation de ce (pré)sentiment de l&#39;impuissance et de l&#39;angoisse qui étouffent le héros. On peut citer le discours d&#39;Achille du début de la pièce :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Je ne sais, mon cher coeur ce qui doit m&#39;arriver&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(...)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Toujours l&#39;esprit trouble de quelque horrible songe&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(...)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Enfin je crains un mal que je ne connais pas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
et la réplique que Pâris donne à Déiphobe :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Il périra par moi, sa mort est assurée,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Les dieux me l&#39;ont promise et ce bras l&#39;a jurée,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
De son perfide sang mes flèches rougiront,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Et je ferai pâlir son crime sur son front,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Il verra que ma main, quoiqu&#39;il soit plus qu&#39;un homme&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sait aussi bien donner le trépas qu&#39;une pomme&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Qu&#39;un nombre de Troyens pour en être témoins&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(...)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Si nous le surprenons ce n&#39;est point chose étrange&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Car qui trahit un traître est digne de louange.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C&#39;est la concrétisation des peurs d&#39;Achille, leurs matérialisation car effectivement il va périr par la main de Pâris. Le monde qui l&#39;entoure, les dieux... ils se tournent tous contre lui.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2015/08/personnage-et-son-ombre-la-fatalite.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsIFMJ8EQTONW_Yk5pEAzLNEvwrYob8UDotKkZeQs3bg_W8HyRRKjka-lTHv_XxekTnh3LAZgzFHZCCSuMSZ8CCJ6m38Z2Jx90Osr4TPVzDnfaDs4VRTSzx6Z-LFJluasf3uZYw6beAuQ/s72-c/anima.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-6970398838259530934</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2014 16:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-08-21T11:17:35.604+02:00</atom:updated><title>LA SYMÉTRIE ET L&#39;ANTITHÈSE DANS LE THÉÂTRE TRAGIQUE D&#39;ISAAC DE BENSERADE (8)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15.5pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;b) le vouloir et le pouvoir: deux principes antinomiques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;L&#39;homme s&#39;épuise par deux actes instinctivement accomplis
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;existence. Deux verbes expriment
  toutes les formes que prennent ces deux causes de mort :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;VOULOIR et POUVOIR.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 140.15pt; mso-element-top: 183.3pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Entre ces deux termes de l&#39;action
  humaine, il est une autre formule dont s&#39;emparent les&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 126.2pt; mso-element-top: 201.55pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 91%;&quot;&gt;sages, et c&#39;est à elle que je
  dois le bonheur de ma longévité.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 379.75pt; mso-element-top: 201.55pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Vouloir&lt;/i&gt; nous brûle, et &lt;i&gt;pouvoir&lt;/i&gt; nous détruit; mais SAVOIR laisse notre faible organisation dans un perpétuel état de calme. Ainsi le désir ou le vouloir est mort en moi, tué &amp;nbsp;par la pensée et le mouvement où le pouvoir s&#39;est résolu par le jeu naturel de mes organes. En deux mots, j&#39;ai placé ma vie non dans le coeur qui se brise, non dans les sens qui s&#39;émoussent, mais dans le cerveau qui ne s&#39;use pas et survit à tout.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; (Honoré de Balzac, La Peau de Chagrin)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt;Evidemment, le combat intérieur du héros continue à un
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 113.25pt; mso-element-top: 353.7pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;large partie sur un terrain
  intermédiaire, entre deux principes-forces qui sont le &lt;i&gt;vouloir&lt;/i&gt; et&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 113.25pt; mso-element-top: 373.85pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;le &lt;i&gt;pouvoir&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;Le vouloir, c&#39;est ce désir
  indomptable de posséder une chose. Et il devient d&#39;autant plus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ardent que la chose échappe.
  C&#39;est une force destructrice qui aveugle et ne laisse voir rien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
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  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.3pt; mso-element-top: 433.4pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;d&#39;autre qu&#39;elle. Mais sans elle,
  mériterons-nous d&#39;être appelés humains?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;Cependant, peut-on parler
  vraiment du vouloir dans le cas d&#39;Antoine, par exemple ? Ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.3pt; mso-element-top: 472.75pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.5pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;est-il préférable de parler du
  manque de vouloir? Antoine se trouve dans une sorte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.3pt; mso-element-top: 492.9pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;d&#39;aboulie dont personne n&#39;est
  plus capable de le sortir. Si trop de volonté nous brûle, alors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.8pt; mso-element-top: 512.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.5pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;peu de volonté nous tue. Antoine
  en est la preuve. Il ne réussit pas à se ressaisir, à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.3pt; mso-element-top: 532.75pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;commencer à vouloir. Il fait
  penser à Hamlet de Shakespeare, repoussant sans cesse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 113.25pt; mso-element-top: 552.9pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;l&#39;exécution de son dessein. Il est censé aller à la guerre et se battre, il y est incité par son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.8pt; mso-element-top: 572.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;meilleur ami, Lucile, et puis au
  moment ou il faut passer à l&#39;acte, il n&#39;est plus là. Les&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.3pt; mso-element-top: 592.75pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;propos doucereux qu&#39;il entretient
  avec sa belle le stoppent avant meme qu&#39;il ne s&#39;y lance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.35pt; mso-element-top: 612.4pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Il reste paralysé devant
  l&#39;impuissance à agir qui s&#39;est glissé en lui depuis longtemps déjà.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.3pt; mso-element-top: 632.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 108%;&quot;&gt;Et cela se traduit par le doute.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 271.15pt; mso-element-top: 632.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;Des questions pleines
  d&#39;incertitudes, de manque de confiance en soi et dans les autres,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.3pt; mso-element-top: 651.8pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.5pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;envahissent Antoine et c&#39;est tout juste si elles le laissent respirer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.8pt; mso-element-top: 672.4pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;On ira plus en
  profondeur. Le doute est engendré par la peur, la peur de ce qu&#39;on est ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.8pt; mso-element-top: 692.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;de ce qu&#39;on n&#39;est
  pas, la peur de ce qu&#39;on va rencontrer sur le chemin, la peur des obstacles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.8pt; mso-element-top: 712.25pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;réels ou
  imaginaires qui se dressent dans l&#39;esprit dont la volonté se trouve paralysée, et puis, la peur à son tour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;— et c&#39;est là qu&#39;on&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;touche le point critique — est&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;engendrée par la dualité.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 387.8pt; mso-element-top: 94.5pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 234.8pt; mso-element-top: 113.2pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;On s&#39;y attardera plus sur le
  chapitre suivant mais pour le moment on va dire que cette&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.0pt; mso-element-top: 133.4pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;dualité s&#39;étale
  sur les deux mondes dans lesquels vit le héros : le monde intérieur et le&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.45pt; mso-element-top: 153.55pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;monde
  extérieur. Ici, c&#39;est la dualité entre le pouvoir et le vouloir (ou le pouvoir et le&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.45pt; mso-element-top: 173.2pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;non-vouloir).
  C&#39;est la conscience qui se trouve ou que l&#39;on croit trouver hors du monde,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.0pt; mso-element-top: 193.4pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;c&#39;est l&#39;ego qui
  lutte contre ce monde qu&#39;il prend pour ennemi, puisqu&#39;il lui est étrange.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.0pt; mso-element-top: 213.05pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;C&#39;est aussi la peur
  du conflit, la peur d&#39;affronter un monde inconnu. Et le manque de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.45pt; mso-element-top: 233.2pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;volonté provient du
  fait qu&#39;après tout, comme on le voit chez Antoine, il est plus facile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.45pt; mso-element-top: 253.4pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de capituler devant
  l&#39;obstacle que de fournir des efforts pour le vaincre. Car ce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.0pt; mso-element-top: 273.05pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;qui s&#39;oppose au héros, ce qui
  représente justement ce monde inconnu qui lui inspire la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.45pt; mso-element-top: 293.2pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;peur, c&#39;est le pouvoir, le
  pouvoir des autres. La puissance du monde qui l&#39;entoure et qui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.95pt; mso-element-top: 313.4pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;l&#39;envahit le pétrifie. Il ne
  s&#39;agit pas seulement du décalage entre son vouloir et son pouvoir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.45pt; mso-element-top: 334.0pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 106%;&quot;&gt;mais aussi entre son vouloir et
  le pouvoir des autres. Alors dans ce jeu de force et de faiblesse, il finit par s&#39;auto-dévorer, comme le serpent égyptien. Affaiblit par son impuissance, il se mord de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.95pt; mso-element-top: 373.85pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;l&#39;intérieur, et meurt à la fin. La plupart de ces tirades consistent en questions oratoires.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.0pt; mso-element-top: 394.0pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;Il cherche des réponses sans vraiment attendre des réponses. Ii veut être avec Cléopâtre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.0pt; mso-element-top: 412.75pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;mais met sans
  s&#39;en rendre comptes une myriade d&#39;obstacle sur sa route.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.45pt; mso-element-top: 432.9pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;Lorsqu&#39;il n&#39;en trouve pas
  assez, il en invente. L&#39;amour de Cléopâtre pour César, sa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.45pt; mso-element-top: 452.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;trahison, son infidelité physique
  et morale. Impuissant devant ce sentiment d&#39;abandon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.95pt; mso-element-top: 472.25pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;imaginaire et de félonie de la part
  de tous ceux qui l&#39;entourent, Antoine reste seul et se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.95pt; mso-element-top: 492.4pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;renferme en lui-même. Délaissé et trahis par ses amis et ses soldats il pense que la même&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.45pt; mso-element-top: 512.1pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;chose se produira avec les gens
  qui lui sont les plus proches et les plus chers : Cléopâtre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.45pt; mso-element-top: 532.25pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;Lucile, Eros... Ayant perdu le
  pouvoir et le sceptre il croit qu&#39;il ne dispose plus d&#39;aucun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.95pt; mso-element-top: 554.35pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;moyen pour se faire aimé et
  respecté.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 134.4pt; mso-element-top: 573.55pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;On retrouve peu ou prou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;la même chose chez Achille. Il veut une chose, mais il ne peut&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.95pt; mso-element-top: 591.8pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;l&#39;avoir. Tout l&#39;univers et les dieux conspirent pour qu&#39;il ne l&#39;obtienne pas. Partagé&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.95pt; mso-element-top: 612.9pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;entre Briséide et&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Polyxène, Achille a un choix à faire, mais ce qu&#39;il veut ne correspond pas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 120.95pt; mso-element-top: 632.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;forcement à ce&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;que veulent les autres. Il se trouve tout simplement dans l&#39;impossibilité de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 121.9pt; mso-element-top: 651.8pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;l&#39;obtenir. Il ne &lt;i&gt;peut&lt;/i&gt; l&#39;obtenir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;Les circonstances
  politiques, pour ne pas dire historique, jouent contre lui et ses désirs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;La
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&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;destiné,
  plus que cela, à quelque chose qui lui est interdit : l&#39;amour de la soeur de l&#39;homme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;qu&#39;il a tué et dont
  le corps il a trainé dans la boue. Comment va-t-il s&#39;y prendre pour&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 85.9pt; mso-element-top: 91.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt;réaliser son désir le plus fou ? Quelles
  consequences la défaite aura-elle sur lui ?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 102.7pt; mso-element-top: 111.8pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;Bien évidemment, tout
  finira par la mort physique du héros, disons bien &lt;i&gt;physique&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 85.4pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;car il continuera à vivre sur un
  autre plan. Achille ne peut mourir comme Antoine (qui est&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 85.9pt; mso-element-top: 151.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;humain) et trancher ainsi le
  noeud gordien, il est condamné à l&#39;éternité. Dans sa réplique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 85.4pt; mso-element-top: 171.8pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;à Briséide, Achille décrit de la
  manière suivante le décalage entre ce qu&#39;il veut et ce qu&#39;il&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 85.9pt; mso-element-top: 192.9pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 117%;&quot;&gt;peut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.8pt; mso-element-top: 234.65pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.8pt; mso-element-top: 234.65pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;Note &lt;i&gt;vie&lt;/i&gt; est un bien difficile à garder,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 208.3pt; mso-element-top: 252.9pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Afin de la défendre on la doit hasarder.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.8pt; mso-element-top: 271.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 91%;&quot;&gt;Je m&#39;en croirais indigne au
  destin qui nous presse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.35pt; mso-element-top: 289.85pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;Si je ne l&#39;exposais pour le bien
  de la Grèce.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.8pt; mso-element-top: 308.1pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;La mort dans le péril ne m&#39;épouvante pas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.8pt; mso-element-top: 326.35pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;Je la crains dans la paix et la cherche au combat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.35pt; mso-element-top: 344.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 91%;&quot;&gt;Qu&#39;elle ne vienne à moi que par
  la noble voie,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.8pt; mso-element-top: 362.8pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Je ne la craindrai point pourvu
  que je la voie,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.8pt; mso-element-top: 381.05pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;Je l&#39;ai vue effroyable, et la
  verrai encore,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.35pt; mso-element-top: 399.3pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;Sans pâlir je l&#39;ai vue au front
  du grand Hector&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.8pt; mso-element-top: 417.55pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;Mais la fine qu&#39;elle est fait son
  coup dans le calme,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.35pt; mso-element-top: 436.25pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;Souvent elle sa cache à l&#39;ombre
  d&#39;une palme,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.8pt; mso-element-top: 454.5pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;Et c&#39;est la le sujet de ma
  timidité,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 207.8pt; mso-element-top: 472.75pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Je me fie au danger, et crains la sûreté.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 98.85pt; mso-element-top: 506.8pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;Achille, à quatre reprises,
  s&#39;exprime de façon antithétique, suggérant qu&#39;il est conscient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 84.95pt; mso-element-top: 526.5pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;du choix qu&#39;il doit faire entre
  les deux et des consequences qui en découlent. Il avoue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 84.95pt; mso-element-top: 546.2pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;aussi indirectement que malgré sa
  nature demi-divine il est impuissant face à la mort. Son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 85.4pt; mso-element-top: 566.35pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;désir de la gloire se trouve
  contrecarré par son désir amoureux. La gloire appelle la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 85.4pt; mso-element-top: 587.0pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;mort, l&#39;amour appelle la vie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 99.35pt; mso-element-top: 606.2pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;Au cours de la pièce le
  personnage d&#39;Achille laisse croire qu&#39;il régresse. Son pouvoir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 84.95pt; mso-element-top: 626.35pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;de la volonté s&#39;affaiblit et on
  se demande ce qu&#39;il en reste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 361.65pt; mso-element-top: 627.3pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 109%;&quot;&gt;Les propos qu&#39;il tient n&#39;ont&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 85.9pt; mso-element-top: 646.5pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;plus rien à voir avec ceux du
  début de la piece. Apres avoir refusé pendant longtemps de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 85.4pt; mso-element-top: 666.65pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;remettre le corps d&#39;Achille à Priam, il dit au début de l&#39;acte II:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 234.7pt; mso-element-top: 90.65pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt;Mon esprit souffre assez au mal qu&#39;il se propose,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 233.75pt; mso-element-top: 108.9pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;Sans voir ce triste effet dont
  mon bras est la cause,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 234.2pt; mso-element-top: 127.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;Notre félicité n&#39;est pas d&#39;être
  vainqueur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 234.7pt; mso-element-top: 145.85pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;Et souvent la victoire est triste
  dans le coeur.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 234.7pt; mso-element-top: 145.85pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 125.75pt; mso-element-top: 180.4pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;II regrette maintenant ce dont il
  etait si fier auparavant. II ne veut plus les mêmes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.35pt; mso-element-top: 200.1pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;choses, il ne veut plus et ne
  peut plus être la même personne. Mais ses choix du passé le&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.8pt; mso-element-top: 221.2pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;rattrapent à présent.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Et pourtant il dit:

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 234.2pt; mso-element-top: 283.15pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Qui fait tout trembler ne doit
  pas avoir peur !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 234.2pt; mso-element-top: 283.15pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 234.2pt; mso-element-top: 283.15pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 125.25pt; mso-element-top: 311.45pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;C&#39;est une chose que, justement,
  ii n&#39;arrive pas à assumer : ce qu&#39;il faut qu&#39;il fasse et ce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.8pt; mso-element-top: 331.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;qu&#39;il ne doit pas faire. Tout
  devient flou pour lui et il ne sait plus quelle direction choisir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.8pt; mso-element-top: 351.3pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;La collision qui se fait entre le
  vouloir et le pouvoir le détruit peu à peu et instaure chez lui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.8pt; mso-element-top: 371.45pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;un état d&#39;esprit plein d&#39;angoisse
  qui l&#39;empêche de voir les choses clairement, de prendre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.35pt; mso-element-top: 392.6pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;conscience de ses faiblesses et
  de faire le bon choix.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 124.8pt; mso-element-top: 431.0pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;Tout cela nous fait réfléchir sur
  la figure de Cléopâtre. Elle aussi chancelle entre le&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.8pt; mso-element-top: 451.15pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;vouloir et le pouvoir. La volonté de protéger sa famille, ses enfants et puis elle-même et le&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.8pt; mso-element-top: 470.8pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;fait de comprendre
  instinctivement que son pouvoir passé — et c&#39;est la où elle rejoint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.8pt; mso-element-top: 491.0pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;Antoine — n&#39;est plus. Il a
  disparu. Elle a perdu son pouvoir de séduction. Elle en est&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.35pt; mso-element-top: 510.65pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;consciente. Elle se voit humiliée
  et rejetée de manière très subtile presque imperceptible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.8pt; mso-element-top: 530.35pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.5pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;mais définitive. Pour y remédier,
  elle va recourir à l&#39;acte considéré comme le plus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.35pt; mso-element-top: 550.5pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;courageux — le suicide. La scène
  avec Octave met un terme à toute illusion qu&#39;elle aurait&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.8pt; mso-element-top: 570.65pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;pu entretenir dans son esprit
  jusqu&#39;a ce moment-là. Sa confiance en elle est au plus bas et&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.8pt; mso-element-top: 590.35pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 92%;&quot;&gt;peut-être pour la premiere fois
  dans sa vie elle échoue dans un projet. Mais ce n&#39;est pas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 112.3pt; mso-element-top: 610.5pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;une surprise pour elle car bien
  avant de voir César elle confie ses peurs à ses filles, Eras et&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.35pt; mso-element-top: 630.2pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;Charmion. A la difference
  d&#39;Achille ou d&#39;Antoine, elle anticipe, et reste consciente toute&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.35pt; mso-element-top: 650.35pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;&quot;&gt;au long de la piece du gouffre
  qui sépare ses désirs et la réalité.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 125.75pt; mso-element-top: 669.55pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.5pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Il s&#39;opère, dans les cas
  d&#39;Antoine et d&#39;Achille, une sorte de temporalisation de la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 111.35pt; mso-element-top: 690.2pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 93%;&quot;&gt;conscience qui n&#39;arrive plus à concevoir la vie que par le biais du passé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: .5pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-left: 457.15pt; mso-element-top: 690.2pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-width: 97%;&quot;&gt;ou de l&#39;avenir, perdant pied dans la réalité, se coupant plus ou moins complètement du présent.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2014/04/la-symetrie-et-lantithese-dans-le.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWzVpl2wKummkqGhj6dMNw2LXPhZ6DawSqKTun1bHFdFFFnbI9JM8YTpZ_da-SZXDYA0Fbq1tqp2dh-_X0FBbW3dmNewQxjcU398P3oESrbstzVMYE7Km66iSiyTgwcZh1jCXr434BKVg/s72-c/masks.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-1146511137530092561</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2014 16:03:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-02-04T17:07:43.350+01:00</atom:updated><title>LA SYMÉTRIE ET L&#39;ANTITHÈSE DANS LE THÉÂTRE TRAGIQUE D&#39;ISAAC DE BENSERADE (7)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre1&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiTDFVgIFewojjSdKgcIqNAbETbJU6EKKlmm77Vtq99tN-S2CxYNZTrf2oOUI5BtC9FJ8AbfyaKuNWiFlcw-6jhpARK-XLP8QeEJb-_iK2IP61COn0hTTf0oc_aLtM1EZ6kybFA0dKKsY/s1600/jesus_servis_par_anges02.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiTDFVgIFewojjSdKgcIqNAbETbJU6EKKlmm77Vtq99tN-S2CxYNZTrf2oOUI5BtC9FJ8AbfyaKuNWiFlcw-6jhpARK-XLP8QeEJb-_iK2IP61COn0hTTf0oc_aLtM1EZ6kybFA0dKKsY/s1600/jesus_servis_par_anges02.jpg&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;221&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;III)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;L’abîme à l’intérieur des personnages&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;être//avoir été vs être//fore&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Nous pouvons aller plus loin, là où, à un niveau plus profond, se situe
le rapport qu’un personnage entretient avec lui-même. Jusqu’à présent nous
avons examiné les différents types de relation qui existent entre les
personnages, maintenant on se concentrera sur les liens qui subsistent en la personne
même et qui conditionnent son existence et son rapport au monde qui l’entoure
ainsi qu’aux autres. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Les cas les plus manifestes illustrant ce monde intérieur très riche
sont ceux d’Antoine et d’Achille, chacun vu sous un autre aspect et différent
de l’autre. Chez Antoine il s’agit d’un univers tout à fait personnalisé,
puisque c’est lui qui le construit. Chez Achille tout est déterminé à l’avance
par les circonstances dans lesquels il est né, sa naissance entraîne un certain
état d’âme qui poursuivra Achille tout au long de sa vie. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Deux plans coexistent dans la vie du héros, un mentale et un physique. Un
lien antithétique très fort les relie. Toutes les tensions proviennent de la
dissension violente qui existe entre les deux. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Antoine est déchiré entre sa gloire passée et son présent pas si
splendide. Il est révolté et complètement impuissant. L’homme courageux et
intrépide – qu’il était – s’est converti en quelqu’un d’affaibli par l’amour et
par la paresse. Abandonné par tous ses amis il rôde dans l’Égypte comme un
homme sans terre, seul et rejeté. Il vit dans une dimension intermédiaire entre
un passé glorieux et un présent qu’il n’assume pas. Ce tiraillement qui prend
forme d’un vrai antagonisme scinde la personnalité d’Antoine, déclenche une
lutte intérieure qui s’avérera fatale pour lui comme pour ceux qui se trouvent
dans son voisinage immédiat. Son discours se place souvent au passé et quand il
parle de lui il utilise fréquemment les temps du passé où se situe sa gloire.
Lorsqu’il parle de lui au présent il nous fait voir sa vie dans toute sa
misère. La pièce commence par des plaintes&amp;nbsp;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Trouves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;-tu ma misère à quelque autre commune ?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ne &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;puis-je&lt;/i&gt; pas sans peur défier la fortune
?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Peut-elle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt; être plus rude, et peut-elle inventer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;De nouvelles
façons de me persécuter ?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Encore un
coup Lucile, en l’état déplorable&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Où m’a réduit
le ciel, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;suis-je&lt;/i&gt; reconnaissable ?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Un mortel
pourrait-il, sans se retrouver confus,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Voyant ce que je suis croire ce que je fus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt; ?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;Il continue à parler de sa gloire passée :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…] tout &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vivait&lt;/i&gt; sous ma loi,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pensais&lt;/i&gt; que le ciel fut au dessous de
moi,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;J’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;avais&lt;/i&gt; lors des amis, je n’ai plus que
des traîtres,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ils étaient
assidus à me faire la cour,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;n’étais&lt;/i&gt; jamais seul, ni la nuit ni le
jour,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Maintenant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt; on me quitte, et de tout ce grand nombre&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Pas un seul
ne me reste, à peine ai-je mon ombre,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;Nous observons deux
choses&amp;nbsp;: dans le premier discours, le présent est récurrent, les plaintes
aussi. Dans le deuxième discours c’est l’imparfait narratif qui est utilisé et
à l’avant-dernier vers l’adverbe de temps &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;maintenant&lt;/i&gt;
met l’accent sur le gouffre temporel qui traduit les deux états d’Antoine. Quand
il dit&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Voyant ce que &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;je
suis&lt;/i&gt;, croire ce que &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;je&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fus&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;» cela résume entièrement sa
vie actuelle et son passée. Et vu la manière dont il s’exprime on peut conclure
qu’il vit plutôt dans ce passé qui lui est si cher que dans le présent, source
de douleurs&amp;nbsp;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Autrefois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt; j’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;étais &lt;/i&gt;prince
et ma condition&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mêlait dans mes défauts quelques perfections,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;Ici apparaît à
nouveau un adverbe de temps – &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;autrefois&lt;/i&gt;
aussi au début du vers, insistant sur l’importance du temps. Et lorsqu’il
revient au présent il bascule rapidement et violemment :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Maintenant &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;que &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;je suis&lt;/i&gt;
sans support, et sans aide,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Privé de mes
grandeurs, aimez qui les possède.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;Une forte et violente
antithèse se crée&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;maintenant je
suis&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;autrefois j’étais&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;je suis&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;je fus&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;aujourd’hui je
ne peux&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;hier je pouvais&lt;/i&gt;… Le
langage ne fait que traduire la scission qui se fait de plus en plus profonde à
l’intérieur d’Antoine. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;A l’acte II, scène
II, Antoine passe subitement au rythme ternaire qui dévoile son trouble intérieur&amp;nbsp;et
pour une fois qu’il utilise le futur, il ne parle pas de lui mais de César. La
question que l’on se pose est la suivante&amp;nbsp;: Antoine, envisage-t-il un
futur ou sa vie s’est déjà arrêtée pour lui&amp;nbsp;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et que mon désespoir fait son contentement,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Lucile, il faut mourir, mais généreusement&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;César n’est pas exempt de ce devoir humain,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;je fais aujourd’hui&lt;/i&gt; ce qu’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;il fera demain&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Allons finir mes maux, ne pleure point,
Lucile,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Pour une seule mort tes pleurs m’ont donne mille.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;Antoine, au moyen
d’un oxymore – &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;secours funeste&lt;/i&gt; – et
des antithèses – &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;premier honneur&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;dernière honte&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vivre&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tuant &lt;/i&gt;– compresse les différents sentiments qui l’habitent et nous
donne une idée précise et complexe de son état d’âme&amp;nbsp;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Cette grande
cité qui le ciel même affronte,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Fit mon &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;premier honneur&lt;/i&gt;, et ma &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;dernière honte&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je fus tout
glorieux d’y passer autrefois,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et je crains
seulement ce que je souhaitais :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mais ce fer
me rassure, et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;son secours funeste&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Fait &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vivre&lt;/i&gt; en me &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tuant&lt;/i&gt; la gloire qui me reste. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Antoine se trouve volontairement enchaîné
dans un monde qui n’existe plus. Son langage le révèle. Images oxymoriques,
antithèses… tout cela trahit à quel point il se sent coincé dans un endroit se
situant entre deux dimensions. Sa complexité intérieure prend corps dans le langage.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;De son côté, Achille, a une décision à prendre. Veut-il vivre pour
toujours ou mourir oublié&amp;nbsp;? Il un choix sans en avoir un, car en fait,
tout a été déjà orchestré par là-haut, par les dieux mêmes au moment qui
précédait sa naissance et sa conception. Son destin a été scellé avant qu’il
soit né, avant même qu’il soit conçu. Donc nous remarquons qu’il oscille plutôt
entre le présent et l’avenir et non pas entre la passé et le présent comme
Antoine. Antoine n’envisage pas l’avenir. C’est déjà un homme mort. Pour
Achille le passé n’existe plus. Il ne vit que dans le présent et fait tout pour
continuer à vivre dans l’avenir d’une manière ou d’une autre. Achille se trouve
donc entre &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;être&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;futurum esse&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Cela se voit tout de suite au commencement lorsqu’il parle des ses &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;songes&lt;/i&gt; que l’on pourrait qualifier de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;rêves prémonitoires&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je ne sais
mon cher cœur, ce qui doit m’arriver,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mais depuis
quelque temps je ne fais que rêver,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;J’ai toujours
dedans l’âme un souci qui me ronge,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Toujours
l’esprit trouble de quelque horrible songe,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je ne vois
qu’en tremblant l’ombre qui me suit les pas,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Enfin je
crains un mal que je ne connais pas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;Les rêves et les
songes appartiennent au domaine de l’insondable, d’indéfinissable, à une
dimension temporelle dite ultérieure car ils traitent de ce qui va se passer.
Achille a un pressentiment, chose qui le place immédiatement dans le futur,
dans un avenir plus ou moins proche. C’est pour cela que ses discours se
caractérisent surtout par une forte présence des verbes au futur&amp;nbsp;ou en
l’occurrence par le conditionnel présent et futur :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Le sujet de vos maux ne l’est pas de ma joie,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je ne serais heureux, quand j’aurais conquis Troie.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;A la différence
d’Antoine, Achille a une entière confiance en avenir. Il l’envisage avec
beaucoup d’assurance:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Si votre
courroux veut, ou ne veut s’assouvir,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Il s’en &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pourra &lt;/i&gt;venger, ou s’en &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pourra&lt;/i&gt; server :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Nos vaisseaux
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;reverront&lt;/i&gt; les rives de Mycènes,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ferai &lt;/i&gt;subsister la paix avecque Hélène,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Si le Grec
orgueilleux ne veut pas l’accorder,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Nous le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mettrons&lt;/i&gt; au point de vous la demander.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Troie après
ce refus me &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;verra&lt;/i&gt;, je le jure,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Soutenir sa
querelle, et venger son injure,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Tournant
contre les miens ma colère et ce fer,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;L’on &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;verra &lt;/i&gt;par Achille Ilion triompher,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et mieux que
quand Hector par tout se faisait voie,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vous &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;verrez&lt;/i&gt; refleurir votre première Troie,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Achille étant
Troyen ne &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;démordra&lt;/i&gt; jamais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;Achille a toujours eu
la possibilité de choisir entre un présent humain et un futur divin. Son choix
a été fait très rapidement, il a opté pour un futur glorieux. C’est pour cela
qu’il y met tant de confiance et peut jongler entre le présent et l’avenir
comme par exemple lorsqu’il joue avec le présent et le futur par le biais de la
dérivation (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vengerai&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vengeant&lt;/i&gt;)&amp;nbsp;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Non je n’en &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ferai &lt;/i&gt;rien, vous
perdez votre peine,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vous écrivez sur l’onde et semez sur l’arène.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ulysse, vos discours sont ici superflus,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ajax, notre amitié ne peut rien là dessus&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je les &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;verrai&lt;/i&gt; périr mes lâches,
mas ingrats,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et me &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vengerai&lt;/i&gt; d’eux en ne les &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vengeant&lt;/i&gt; pas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Si l’on compare les deux ouvrages de Benserade &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cléopâtre&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;La Mort
d’Achille&lt;/i&gt;, ou plus précisément, si l’on compare les différentes perceptions
du temps chez Antoine et puis chez Achille, nous nous trouvons confrontés à une
double relation temporelle, à une double mise en abyme temporelle très
profonde. Réapparaissent plusieurs plans qui se dédoublent, se multiplient et à
la fin aboutissent au point zéro. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Futurum esse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt; (ou &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fore&lt;/i&gt;) exprime les deux
dimensions temporelles entre lesquelles vit Achille. L’infinitif futur du verbe
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;être&lt;/i&gt; n’existant pas en français, j’ai
eu recours au latin pour mieux synthétiser l’idée. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2014/02/iii-labime-linterieur-des-personnages.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiTDFVgIFewojjSdKgcIqNAbETbJU6EKKlmm77Vtq99tN-S2CxYNZTrf2oOUI5BtC9FJ8AbfyaKuNWiFlcw-6jhpARK-XLP8QeEJb-_iK2IP61COn0hTTf0oc_aLtM1EZ6kybFA0dKKsY/s72-c/jesus_servis_par_anges02.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-6921609858496415571</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2013 15:24:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-05-01T17:24:21.766+02:00</atom:updated><title> LA SYMÉTRIE ET L&#39;ANTITHÈSE DANS LE THÉÂTRE TRAGIQUE D&#39;ISAAC DE BENSERADE (6)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKInMvqBOemuOvEXXlHn6UTJrnnx_1jYaG5TFjndVnHWgDyUqSxgJZJ-rIQq-fyk3eDAcxryHdx-GvN3BIiOOAdSgAlCIjEzz9w_XArYFoqEW7tmGHu8nQ4j8VJZ0_5hl2RaSpkRGxVG0/s1600/Achille.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKInMvqBOemuOvEXXlHn6UTJrnnx_1jYaG5TFjndVnHWgDyUqSxgJZJ-rIQq-fyk3eDAcxryHdx-GvN3BIiOOAdSgAlCIjEzz9w_XArYFoqEW7tmGHu8nQ4j8VJZ0_5hl2RaSpkRGxVG0/s320/Achille.jpg&quot; width=&quot;297&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;le parallélisme&amp;nbsp;: Achille et Priam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Nous retrouvons un autre type de symétrie dans le rapport qui existe
entre Achille et Priam. Leurs griefs respectifs ne sont pas si différents l&#39;un de l&#39;autre. Au contraire, sur plusieurs points ces&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;deux personnages tout à fait extraordinaires se ressemblent. Achille a un
père, Pélée, et il pense à lui et à son chagrin. Son meilleur ami, Patrocle est
mort et Achille éprouve une douleur aiguë à la pensée de celui-là. La soif de
la vengeance se réveille en lui et il fait tout pour l’étancher. Patrocle était
aussi son cousin par conséquent on peut dire qu’Achille a perdu un membre de la
famille. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Priam se présente en père affligé. Il a perdu presque tous ses fils. Ils
ont péris par l’épée d’Achille. Cela ne diminue pas la valeur guerrière
d’Achille aux yeux de Priam qui le respecte en tant que soldat. Mais Priam
compte sur son humanité aussi. Connaissant très bien la triste histoire
d’Achille il compte sur son indulgence, son bon sens, sa compassion et sa
compréhension. Il fonde sa requête sur la ressemblance de leurs doléances
respectives. Une sorte d’analogie dans leurs vies lui fait croire qu’Achille sympathisera
avec lui et le laissera emporter le corps de son fils pour qu’il puisse être
enterré. Priam en tant que père qui a perdu ses fils mise beaucoup sur la
compassion d’Achille en tant que fils qui a en quelque sorte perdu son père. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Mais voilà le choc. Il s’opère un total renversement de la situation. Achille
ne réagit pas du tout comme Priam l’espérait. Là, commence à y avoir une divergence
entre les deux. Le discours d’un père ennemi n’adoucit pas le cœur du guerrier.
Il reste fermement sur ces positions et refuse toute concession. On voit un
Achille intransigeant, sans scrupules. Les parallèles préalablement tracées
commencent à diverger. Ce qui nous paraissait logique jusqu’à présent ne l’est
plus. Les similitudes se retournent l’une contre l’autre et créent un terrain
dangereux. Ce qui paraissait être la force devient une faiblesse et danger car
rien et personne ne garantit à Priam et à sa famille qu’ils sortiront indemnes
du camp ennemi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Alors deux choses toute à fait semblables sont mise en opposition, et il
n’y tient qu’à un fil pour que les choses éclatent. L’introduction d’un nouvel
élément était nécessaire pour rééquilibrer l’ordre des choses et instaurer
l’harmonie là où tout paraissait sans issue. Bien sûr il s’agit de l’amour qu’Achille
ressent envers la fille de Priam. La chaîne ne s’interrompt pas puisqu’à
nouveau c’est un membre de la famille (de Priam en l’occurrence) qui décide –
consciemment ou inconsciemment –&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de la
direction que les événements vont prendre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Lorsque Priam parle nous avons l’impression que cela pourrait être
facilement le discours du père d’Achille ou d’Achille même. Priam décrit
exactement l’état d’âme d’Achille où moment où Patrocle est mort&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -191.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Nous demandons mon fils,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -191.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Par nos cris, par nos pleurs, par l’ennui qui nous presse,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ha !
Si vous connaissez les mouvements d’un père&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qui
sent mon infortune et souffre ma misère !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Le
vôtre (brave Achille) est plus heureux que moi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Cependant
sa vieillesse est toujours dans l’effroi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Appréhende
pour vous, ne cesse de se plaindre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
craint ce qu’autrefois j’eus le Bonheur de craindre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Hélas
je le souhaite exempt de mes malheurs !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que
jamais votre sang n’attire de ses pleurs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Nous avons ici un double parallèle
dans le sens où Priam peut être mis en rapport avec Achille même et puis avec
son père tandis qu’Achille occupe la place de fils ainsi que d’ami. Il ya deux
réflexions émanant de la même personne et traduisant la complexité des
personnages. Achille à son tour, lorsqu’il parle, il parle en fils et en ami
affligé, mais son sentiment guerrier vient contrecarrer ses intentions
humaines&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;J’ai
pitié de vos jours que la misère suit,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et je
plains l’infortune où je vous vois réduit,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Pussai-je
vous montrer comme j’en suis sensible !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mais
vous me demandez une chose impossible :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vous
voulez par des cris en obtenir le don,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
contre la justice et contre la raison ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que
votre fils Hector en ait abattu mille,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ait
combat pour vous, ait défendu sa ville&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
poussé contre nous par un courage ardent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;N’ait
pas même épargné mon plus cher confident,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;À qui
d’un coup de pique il fit mordre la terre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je
savais sa valeur, et les lois de la guerre ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mais de
le dépouiller après l’avoir tué,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que
ce lâche projet se soit effectué,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Le
rendre après cela, c’est une faute insigne,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Il
aurait les honneurs dont il est trop indigne,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
l’on dirait de moi l’auteur de son trépas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Achille
fait mourir, mais il ne punit pas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Le discours d’Achille montre à quel
point leurs sorts sont semblables, et l’on pourrait même – après quelque
subtiles modifications – échanger leurs propos. C’est-à-dire attribuer les
propos d’Achille à celui de Priam et vice versa. Achille est le double de Priam
comme Patrocle était le double d’Achille, c’est un vient-et-va constant qui se
fait entre ces deux personnages. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ajax et Ulysse&amp;nbsp;: force et ruse&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nous&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;examinerons maintenant les harangues d’Ajax et d’Ulysse concernant les
armes d’Achille lors de la décision&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;du
Conseil des Grecs. Deux forces ennemies rivalisent ici&amp;nbsp;: la force et la
ruse. Bien sûr l’une n’exclut pas l’autre, souvent elles vont de paire, car la
ruse &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;est&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt; une force, elles sont indissociables, mais ici elles sont mises en
opposition. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;D’abord
nous remarquons que les deux harangues diffèrent en volume. Celle d’Ajax est
beaucoup plus courte que celle d’Ulysse. Elle est aussi moins bien travaillée. Et
tandis qu’Ajax nous plonge &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;in medias res&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;, se concentrant sur lui-même,
Ulysse est plus fin, il&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;nous séduit par
une ouverture plutôt captivante, il évoque la mort d’Achille de manière assez
pathétique&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;AJAX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Quoi grands Dieux ! Qu’un
débat aujourd’hui s’accomplisse,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et devant nos
vaisseaux, et d’Ajax contre Ulysse ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Moi qui les préservai
lors que mars furieux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Y mit le fer, la flamme,
Hector, Troie et ses dieux,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je soutins tout cela,
il n’osa les défendre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;À ce que je mérite il
ose bien prétendre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;ULYSSE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Si le ciel m’eut oui
(justes et braves homes)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;On ne nous verrait
pas en la peine où nous sommes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je me tairais, Ajax
serait moins animé,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Car tu vivrais
(Achille) et tu serais armé. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mais puisque le
trépas qui se rit de nos larmes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;En nous l’ayant ôté
n’en laisse que les armes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qui par ses actions les
peut mieux mériter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que celui d’entre
nous qui les lui fit porter ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Les deux utilisent des antithèses
de manière récurrente creusant l’abîme qui les sépare mais ce qui est
intéressant c’est la façon dont chacun se présente et excelle dans son domaine.
Ajax dit&amp;nbsp;en attaquant Ulysse :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
quand tout furieux sous les murs d’Ilion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je
repoussais l’effort de ce jeune lion,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que
faisait lors Ulysse avec sa rhétorique ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qui
vous servait le mieux ou sa langue ou ma pique ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Quels
étaient nos vaisseaux en ce triste accident ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;N’allaient-ils
pas sans moi faire un naufrage ardent ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Par
les feux notre flotte eut été consommée,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
l’espoir du retour s’en allait en fume,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Songez
quels nous étions quand Hector arriva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vos
vaisseaux sont entiers, armez qui les sauva. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ulysse reste plus subtil. Il
n’attaque pas directement son adversaire, mais il se loue lui-même
indirectement. Après avoir évoqué sa part dans la participation d’Achille dans
la guerre contre la Troie – c’est en effet lui qui avait ramené Achille
lorsqu’il était caché par sa mère – il dit&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 11cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -184.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je le vois, je l’amène, et lui dis à l’instant,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 11cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -184.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Marche contre Ilion, sa ruine t’attend.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 11cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -184.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Tous ses faits sont les miens, par moi, Thèbes fut prise,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 11cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -184.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et Lesbos saccagée, et Tenede conquise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 11cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -184.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Troie en la mort d’Hector commença de périr,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 11cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -184.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je ne l’ai pas tué, mais je l’ai fait mourir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 11cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -184.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Enfin par le secours de mon sage artifice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 11cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -184.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Tout ce qu’a fait Achille est ce qu’a fait Ulysse. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ulysse instrumentalise en quelque
sorte Achille, faisant de lui l’exécuteur des ses propres intentions. Il
s’identifie à lui, à ses actions, pour prouver à quel point par le droit divin
et humain il peut prétendre à ses armes, et tout se passe comme si elles lui
appartenaient déjà à bon droit. Il met en avance le double rôle qu’il joue dans
la guerre comme réplique aux accusations d’Ajax&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Que faisait lors Ulysse avec sa
rhétorique&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/i&gt; //&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Qui vous servait le mieux, ou sa langue ou
ma pique&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;ULYSSE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…] car si u me
demandes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mes occupations, elles
sont toujours grandes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je veille quand tu
dors, je ne perds point de temps,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ou je te fortifie ou
bien je te défends,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Tu n’es point assure,
si mon esprit sommeille,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et si je ne combats,
il faut que je conseille,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je n’ai jamais perdu
mes discours, ni mes pas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je creuse des fossés,
j’exhorte nos soldats,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mon esprit pour objet
n’a que de grandes choses,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Sans cesse je
travaille, et souvent tu reposes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ici, il attaque ouvertement Ajax,
en réponse des accusations de celui-ci et met en question la force et le courage
mêmes dont il se vante. Il neutralise ses arguments les plus forts et
discrédite Ajax. A la fin c’est lui qui l’emporte, c’est la ruse qui vainc la
force, une fois de plus. Cette dialectique s’insère dans un rapport stratégique
de domination de l’intellect et de soumission de la force physique. La ruse
pénètre la force et lui donne une direction. La ruse décuple les effets de la
force et représente l’intelligence à l’état pur. Car la ruse, mieux que la
force, peut attaquer et (se) défendre. Et cela constitue la morale de cette histoire.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2013/05/la-symetrie-et-lantithese-dans-le.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKInMvqBOemuOvEXXlHn6UTJrnnx_1jYaG5TFjndVnHWgDyUqSxgJZJ-rIQq-fyk3eDAcxryHdx-GvN3BIiOOAdSgAlCIjEzz9w_XArYFoqEW7tmGHu8nQ4j8VJZ0_5hl2RaSpkRGxVG0/s72-c/Achille.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-215367072788058219</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2013 09:21:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-14T10:23:59.980+01:00</atom:updated><title>LA SYMÉTRIE ET L&#39;ANTITHÈSE DANS LE THÉÂTRE TRAGIQUE D&#39;ISAAC DE BENSERADE (5)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre1&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre1&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHcwhbOiPi22OsDrTQqI-6OTxwoTyqB1rGnmksWqZQBc5i6cR4jBGLNR7XbNEXG7m7LN9XWUJwRU5RN1PinnJ66DP3o6nY5NrOkxFFD0yhgXtkBuqnejsFIKfevwWPkmQuCoI5licacQc/s1600/ME0000057541_3.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;305&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHcwhbOiPi22OsDrTQqI-6OTxwoTyqB1rGnmksWqZQBc5i6cR4jBGLNR7XbNEXG7m7LN9XWUJwRU5RN1PinnJ66DP3o6nY5NrOkxFFD0yhgXtkBuqnejsFIKfevwWPkmQuCoI5licacQc/s320/ME0000057541_3.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre1&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;II )&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;L’abîme entre les êtres humains&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;un combat presque manichéen&amp;nbsp;: Antoine et
Cléopâtre vs César&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Bien qu’on ne puisse pas parler d’Antoine comme d’un personnage tout à
fait positif, vu l’aura du passé qui l’entoure – Antoine est un guerrier, de
plus c’est un guerrier ambitieux et donc implacable – on doit tout de même le
considérer en tant que protagoniste qui plaît au publique en raison des
malheurs que la vie lui fait subir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Il faut souligner, tout de même, que dans le
cas de César et d’Antoine, nous n’avons pas affaire à deux personnages
antinomiques, au moins pas entièrement, mais à deux personnages complémentaires
qui refusent de&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;l’admettre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Aussi faut-il noter qu’Antoine
évolue considérablement au cours de la tragédie et gagne à la fin toutes nos
sympathies. Ce dynamisme se traduit aussi dans les rapports entre Antoine et
César ce qui crée une polarité ostentatoire que nous nous attèlerons à montrer.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Au début de la pièce, l’image qu’on nous donne d’Antoine est celui d’un
homme défait, hésitant. Il atermoie ne savant pas quelle voie prendre et se
trouve dans une décision permanente. Il ne s’agit plus simplement du choix à
faire entre l’amour et la gloire, ce choix se dédouble et Antoine se trouve
dans une situation délicate où il ne sait plus si dans l’amour même il doit
choisir de rester avec Cléopâtre ou de la laisser à César. Toutes ses décisions
qui sont, soit dit au passage, d’une durée déterminée, sont influencées par ses
états d’âme du moment. Antoine est un impulsif, il vit en impulsif et il meurt
en impulsif. A ce niveau là rien ne change, mais d’un autre côté, cette
impulsivité est importante pour le bon déroulement de l’intrigue et pour la fin
de la tragédie. Son personnage, dans ce sens, reste statique mais dynamise
l’action. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;L’implacabilité, l’inflexibilité et la dureté du guerrier s’estompent
peu à peu et laissent place à l’amour inconditionnel qu’Antoine finit par
éprouver pour Cléopâtre. Sa jalousie et sa possessivité passées se résorbent et
Antoine finit sa vie en être dévoué et désintéressé pour lequel le seul bonheur
consiste dans le bonheur de sa bien-aimée et de ses proches. Ce retournement
n’est pas prompt. Nous le voyons progresser tout au long de la pièce&amp;nbsp;:
lorsqu’il parle avec Lucile ou Éros ou lors de ses longues tirades. Il finit
par donner sa vie au nom de quelque chose de plus grand qui permettra à sa
belle de vivre et d’être heureuse, au moins c’est ce qu’il le croit. Car avec
Cléopâtre, il forme un couple où les échanges ressemblent à un dialogue des
sourds. Ils se parlent mais ne s’entendent pas, ils ne se comprennent pas, ils
n’arrivent pas à deviner leurs désirs respectifs, leurs peurs, leurs angoisses.
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Antihéros au début du roman, Antoine et
Cléopâtre deviennent à la fin des personnages avec lesquels on sympathise, et
auxquels on s’attache. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;César se tient à l’opposé d’Antoine. C’est un homme cruel, un hypocrite.
Sa personnalité ressort lors des dialogues qu’il mène avec Épaphrodite et
Agrippe, et il admet ouvertement à la fin de la pièce, après la conversation
mielleuse qu’il a eue avec Cléopâtre, que son but n’était absolument pas d’être
clément pour la clémence même, mais en l’honneur de son &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;triomphe&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;De ce point de vue on peut lui rapprocher l’héroïne éponyme. En effet,
les deux fardent leurs propos, feignent d’être ce qu’ils ne sont pas. Chacun
poussé par ses propres raisons, plus ou moins justifiées. C’est un combat qui
de par sa nature n’a rien à avoir avec celui entre Antoine et César puisque ces
deux derniers sont beaucoup trop différents. En revanche, Cléopâtre et César
ont des points communs, et c’est pour cela d’ailleurs qu’ils ne réussissent pas
à se tromper mutuellement. Il faudra un effort et une perspicacité hors du commun
de la part de la reine d’Égypte pour endormir la méfiance d’Octave. Elle
réussit et sa réussite sert à engendrer sa prochaine défaite subie dans la
dignité et la grandeur. Il lui faudra faire baisser les gardes d’Octave et
rester seule avec ses femmes en vue de procéder au dessein funeste. Elle y
arrive et au moyen d’un aspic introduit dans un panier de fruits, elle se donne
la mort. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Quoiqu’on puisse comparer et juger la façon d’être de ces deux
protagonistes en ce qui concerne leurs motivations, on ne peut s’aventurer trop
longtemps sur ce terrain. Puisqu’à partir du moment où l’on se lance dans
l’analyse de leurs mobiles, on se rend compte immédiatement qu’ils ne sont pas
identiques – comme on vient de le dire plus haut. Cela fait que nous acceptons
Cléopâtre comme un personnage positif et une victime qui inspire en nous de
l’indulgence, tandis qu’envers César nous ne ressentons que de l’aversion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Voyons un peu maintenant de quelle façon Antoine nous est présenté dès
son entrée en scène et comparons-la à celle d’Octave. On vient de le dire,
Antoine est un homme défait. Il est déjà à moitié mort au moment où il entre en
scène, son malheur est grand et ses plaintes n’ont pas de fin&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Trouves-tu ma misère à quelque autre commune ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ne puis-je pas sans peur défier la fortune ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Peut-elle être plus rude, et peut-elle inventer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;De nouvelles façons de me persécuter ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Encore un coup,
Lucile, en &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;l’état déplorable&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Où m’a réduit le ciel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;, suis-je reconnaissable ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Un mortel
pourrait-il, sans se trouver confus,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Voyant ce que je
suis, croire ce que je fus ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Dirait-on qu’on m’a
vu plus craint que le tonnerre ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’on a vu dans ces
mains la moitié de la terre ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et cet ingrate César
qui me tient assiégé,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Dirait-il que ce bras
autrefois l’a vengé ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’il a vengé son oncle,
et que Brut, et Cassie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ont pour s’en
échapper leur trame raccourcie,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que ces cœurs
généreux dans un commun Malheur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Pour éviter mon bras
ont eu recours au leur ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Hélas leur désespoir
vaut mieux que mon attente !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Maintenant comparant ce discours à
celui de César lorsqu’il entre en scène :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Rome,
il fait obéir cette grandeur suprême&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qui
t’élevait au ciel et te rabaisse elle-même,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je suis fort de ta force, on ne craint plus que
moi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et je suis triomphant de toi, même par toi :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Tu
n’es plus absolue, et la terre servile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Aime
mieux adorer un homme qu’une ville,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Les
dieux tremblants t’ont vue au-dessus des humains,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et je tiens ton pouvoir dans mes superbes mains&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vois
par dessus ton nom ma renommée errante,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
pleure pour jamais ta liberté mourante :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je
ne suis point jaloux de ton repos commun,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mais
la reine des rois en doit respecter un,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Il faut que je commande aux lieux qu’un Tibre lave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
qu’un superbe enfant &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tienne sa mère
esclave,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que ce vaste univers n’obéisse qu’à moi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que le ciel ait des dieux, mais la terre un seul
roi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
je veux dans ces murs élevés par Romule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Voir en moi le succès des grands desseins de Jules
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Agrippe,
dont l’avis n’est jamais rejeté,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Fais-je
en ce projet noble une témérité ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Nous voyons que ces deux discours n’ont presque rien
en commun. Les deux s’adressent à leurs amis, qu’ils nomment d’ailleurs, mais
le contenu et le message des deux propos divergent complètement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Antoine commence sa tirade et la
finit par des questions rhétoriques, se demandant pourquoi le sort s’acharne
autant sur lui, tandis que César se considère, dans sa mégalomanie, égal aux
dieux. Antoine est abattu, César est plein de confiance en lui. Le premier se
plaint de son sort et le subit, le second le défie. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Regardons de plus près le champ
lexical qui se trouve dans le discours d’Antoine&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;misère, peur, rude, persécuter, coup, déplorable, mortel, assiégé,
ingrat, vengé, malheur, désespoir&lt;/i&gt;…, et comparons-le à celui de César&amp;nbsp;:
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;grandeur, suprême, élever, ciel, fort,
force, triomphant, adorer, dieux, pouvoir, superbes, liberté, repos, reine,
rois, commande, univers, succès, noble&lt;/i&gt;… D’un côté, il y malheur et
l’impuissance, de l’autre côté il y a victoire et grandeur. César voit les
choses en grand, il voit l’espace infini des possibilités traduit par des
mots&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;univers, ciel, dieux&lt;/i&gt;…
C’est le contrepoids du discours d’Antoine, César est son antithèse, chaque mot
prononcé par Antoine est contrebalancé par César : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;assiégé&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;liberté&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;malheur&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;succès&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;désespoir&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pouvoir&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;rude&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;superbe&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;misère&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;force&lt;/i&gt;… César, à la différence d’Antoine ne se pose pas mille
questions, juste une, à la fin du discours et elle est posée à Agrippe de qui
il n’attend que le consentement. C’est un homme sûr de lui, victorieux. La
polyptote sur le mot &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fort&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;force&lt;/i&gt;,
prouve que ce sentiment est omniprésent chez lui. A la passivité chronique
d’Antoine s’oppose l’activité et le dynamisme mental et physique de César. On
examinera cette relation plus en profondeur dans le chapitre IV, disons pour le
moment que les deux s’opposent mais restent complémentaires dans leurs
différences. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Le rapport entre César est
Cléopâtre est bien plus étrange car ils réagissent exactement de la même
manière. Ils usent exactement des mêmes moyens pour arriver à leurs fins. Ils
trichent, ils mentent, ils dissimulent. Nous allons nous concentrer sur un
passage qui illustre le mieux le lien qui existe entre eux et qui concerne leur
rencontre lors de la prise de la ville, après le mort d’Antoine, quand Cléopâtre
se présente et se livre aux grâces de César. A la fin de l’acte IV, César
reçoit Cléopâtre qui lui demande grâce pour elle et pour ses enfants. Elle
essaye de l’amadouer, de le charmer, de le séduire, en un mot de le conquérir à
son tour. Elle le flatte pour obtenir ses bonnes grâces&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Seigneur (car vous
portez cette qualité haute,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Le ciel qui vous
chérit vous la donne, et me l’ôte)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vous voyez, ô César !
Une reine à vos pieds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qui vit devant les
siens des rois humiliés,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qui fit par le
pouvoir d’une beauté fatale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’Antoine eut sa
maîtresse, et Rome sa rivale,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et qui dessus un
trône élevé jusqu’aux cieux,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Pour voir les plus
grands rois baissa toujours les yeux :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Le ciel soumet la même
aux droits d’une victoire,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Parce que vous
voulez, jugez de votre gloire,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Soyez content, songez
remerciant les dieux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que vous seriez cruel
étant plus glorieux.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;A ce propos mielleux, César répond de même&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Si vous ne saviez pas
de quelle douceur j’use&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vers ceux que je
surmonte, et que la guerre abuse,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et si de mon côté
j’ignorais de quel front &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vous recevez les
coups que les malheurs vous font,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Si votre esprit plus
grand que le mal qui l’outrage,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ignorait ma clémence,
et moi, votre courage,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je vous croirais
soumise à de plus rudes lois,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mais vous me connaissez,
comme je vous connais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;N’espérez pas qu’ici
ma bouche vous console,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;La mort que vous
plaignez m’interdit la parole,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Tout le monde en
commun pleure Antoine au cercueil,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Son trépas comme vous
met la victoire en deuil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Si vous souffrez des
maux l’injuste violence,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;C’est plus un trait
du sort qu’un trait de ma vaillance,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Le hasard fait
toujours le succès des combats,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ne m’en accusez
point, ni ne m’en louez pas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Excusez si mes faits
vous ont coûté des larmes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;On ne peut réprimer l’insolence des armes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Le dialogue entre César et
Cléopâtre est très intéressant, il donne à voir deux personnages quasi
identiques qui se jaugent et où chacun pense gagner. Cléopâtre compare Octave à
Jules César, elle utilise cette image pour inspirer en lui la clémence et
l’indulgence de son père&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je l’adore (César),
ou plutôt à vos yeux je rends hommage,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Puisque vous me
semblez sa plus vivante image,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Renouvelle (mon cœur)
ce qu’autrefois tu fis,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et laissez-moi
chercher le père dans le fils.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;CÉSAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Espérez tout de moi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;CLÉOPÂTRE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je veux dans ma
misère &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Obtenir deux faveurs,
c’est tout ce que j’espère,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;L’une que vous
souffriez pour borner mon ennui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que je retrouve
Antoine en mourant comme lui,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;C’est la moindre
faveur que vous me puissiez faire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;CÉSAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je vous ferai, madame, éprouver le contraire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;CLÉOPÂTRE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mais ne leur ôtez pas
le sceptre d’une mère :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ils n’apporteront
point de trouble en vos projets,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vous serez plus
superbe ayant des rois sujets,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ainsi que votre état
goûte une paix profonde,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Demeurez absolu sur
le reste du monde,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Cette vertu qui rend
par un charme secret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;L’obéissance aveugle,
et l’empire discret,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Fasse voir sans
flétrir vos lauriers, ni vos palmes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Votre vie assure, et
vos provinces calmes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;CÉSAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Espérez de vous voir
dans vos adversités,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et vous, et vos
enfants royalement traits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Mais Cléopâtre n’est pas dupe, elle
est même très fine et aucunement rassurée par le beau-parler de César. On le
quittant elle sait à quoi s’attendre :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ce cruel ne m’a pas
seulement regardée,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Dieux de quelle
fureur me sens-je possédée !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je vois bien qu’il
faut faire avec le trépas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ce que je n’ai pu
faire avec tous mes appas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Son pressentiment s’avère exacte car César dit à Agrippe peu
après son départ :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Agrippe,
elle est à nous, rien ne m’a surmonté,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;J’ai
fait céder la force à la subtilité,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
j’ai fait voir trompant cette fine adversaire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’à
la vertu souvent le vice est nécessaire. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mon cœur
dans ces attraits où le plus fort s’engage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Est
un rocher battu des vents et de l’orage :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Des
soupirs affectés, mille amoureux hélas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que
pour ne point aimer je ne comprenais pas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Tout
ce qu’a d’artifice une femme captive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Voulait
me dérober le bien dont je la prive,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Elle
devenait pale et changeait de couleur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Pleurait
par bienséance autant que par douleur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Voit
de ces regards qui surprennent les âmes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et de
ses yeux mouillés faisait sortir des flammes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Pour
me le faire voir voulait meurtrir son sein,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
parmi tout cela j’ignorais son dessein,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Elle
ne s’efforçait en se faisant plus belle,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’à
me rendre vaincu, moi qu’à triompher d’elle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A ce
propos on joindra celui que César prononce lors de la remise des clés de la ville.
Après avoir tenu un discours bien alléchant aux députes où il les rassure sur
ces bonnes intention et sa clémence, il dit une fois seul avec Agrippe et Épaphrodite:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je serai ennemi de mon
contentement,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Non, non, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;je flatte ainsi pour vaincre doublement&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je les mène en
triomphe avec moins de pompe,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mon bras les a
soumis, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ma clémence les trompe&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et déjà le vaincu par
un trait sans égal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Honore ma fortune, et
ne sent pas son mal,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je mets tant d’artifice
à déguiser sa peine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que même &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;il se croit libre alors que je l’enchaîne&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je fais que tous ses maux lui passé pour des biens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et pour mieux l’éblouir je dore ses liens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Nous remarquons la stratégie
machiavélique de César, son hypocrisie et son art de dissimulation. On
rapproche aussitôt à celui de Cléopâtre. La seule chose qui diverge, ce sont
leurs motifs. César est gouverné par l’ambition et par le triomphe, Cléopâtre,
en revanche, a un instinct de survie très fort. Elle doit penser, non seulement
à elle, mais aussi à ses enfants et à son royaume. Le dialogue des deux nous
donne à voir une image spéculaire où chacun se reconnaît dans l’autre et sait
exactement à quoi s’attendre. César s’en doute que Cléopâtre essaiera de le
séduire pour se sauver, elle, à son tour, sent que cette bataille est perdue
d’avance (mais tente tout de même). L’avantage est au début du côté de César mais
change de camp ensuite et permet à Cléopâtre de triompher. Car dans la tragédie
de Benserade, César vainc mais Antoine et Cléopâtre triomphent. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2013/01/normal-0-21-false-false-false-fr-x-none.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHcwhbOiPi22OsDrTQqI-6OTxwoTyqB1rGnmksWqZQBc5i6cR4jBGLNR7XbNEXG7m7LN9XWUJwRU5RN1PinnJ66DP3o6nY5NrOkxFFD0yhgXtkBuqnejsFIKfevwWPkmQuCoI5licacQc/s72-c/ME0000057541_3.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-4211588753814565422</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2012 14:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-09-12T16:28:30.672+02:00</atom:updated><title>LA SYMÉTRIE ET L&#39;ANTITHÈSE DANS LE THÉÂTRE TRAGIQUE D&#39;ISAAC DE BENSERADE (4)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZDrsPV9omXfQHjreuUv2owaE7gq4EUmTANltZbqXhTHNKeeHrmZ6ygSS6FoqQMtoBgg4kbLhqYtERzCD4AcxUeBZJqxUS_E1xQYhZYz9b_6xHSOTdXosspOFLcmz6RG-dzmReUxSH9YE/s1600/29949-004-E390B20B.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZDrsPV9omXfQHjreuUv2owaE7gq4EUmTANltZbqXhTHNKeeHrmZ6ygSS6FoqQMtoBgg4kbLhqYtERzCD4AcxUeBZJqxUS_E1xQYhZYz9b_6xHSOTdXosspOFLcmz6RG-dzmReUxSH9YE/s320/29949-004-E390B20B.jpg&quot; width=&quot;280&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Lucile et Agrippe, entre logique et pathétique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Il y a un autre couple symétrique qui se manifeste. C’est celui d’Antoine
et de son ami Lucile et puis celui de César et de son général Agrippe. Nous constatons
le même paradigme, subtilement modifié. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Le principe de base est celui d’une opposition. Mais le langage utilisé
par Agrippe et Lucile diffère en grande partie de celui utilisé par Éros ou
Épaphrodite. On y observe une plus grande finesse dans l’expression ce qui est
tout à fait logique puisqu’ils appartiennent à deux classes sociales
différentes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Chez Lucile et Agrippe, qui viennent d’un milieu plus distingué, les
ripostes sont mieux travaillés et par là même plus susceptibles d’influencer le
locuteur, notamment de la part d’Agrippe. En ce qui concerne les répliques de
Lucile, on y voit un ton pathétique prononcé. Le dialogue répond aux lois de la
rhétorique et le rend plus ferme, plus ingénieux. Les preuves logiques abondent
du côté d’Agrippe et les preuves pathétiques de la part de Lucile ce qui permet
d’accentuer à nouveau l’état de tremblement ressenti par les personnages
s’approchant de plus en plus rapidement du précipice. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Tout de suite au début de la pièce, nous assistons à un dialogue entre
Antoine et Lucile. C’est un faux dialogue puisque les répliques de Lucile sont
courtes et ne servent qu’à inciter Antoine à la conversation. De plus il s’agit
d’une stichomythie qui donne déjà un aperçu de la façon dont les choses vont se
dérouler. Par son rythme interrompu et rapide elle suggère que le malheur est
proche. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;&quot;&gt;Lucile se présente comme la voix de la raison pour Antoine. Sauf que ce
dernier ne l’entend pas. Lucile essaye de lui ouvrir les yeux sur ses amours,
ses devoirs et son propre &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;moi&lt;/i&gt;.
Antoine reste aveugle, non pas par choix mais par ignorance et par faiblesse.
N’oublions pas qu’au début de la pièce Antoine est un personnage sur le chemin
de l’évolution. Il n’est pas encore fait, il est en devenir. Son comportement
infantile qui le pousse à chercher et à trouver la responsabilité de ses échecs
dans chacun d’autre sauf lui-même, l’emprisonne dans un état d’esprit immature
et faible, par conséquent il se trouve dépossédé de ses moyens et complètement
désarmé. D’abord il accuse Cléopâtre de lui être infidèle, de l’avoir trahi, d’être
changeante et inconstante. Lucile lui répond&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Si depuis qu’à ses
yeux votre âme est asservie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Tous vos faits ont
terni l’honneur de votre vie,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Si votre sort changea
quand son œil vous surprit,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Accusez son visage,
et non pas son esprit,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Quand le subtil appas
d’une beauté nous blesse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Nous ne sommes
vaincus que par notre faiblesse :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Chassez de votre
esprit ces injustes soupçons,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Le sort vous persécute
en assez de façons ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lucile, à l’instar de Briséide,
dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;La mort d’Achille&lt;/i&gt;, tend un
miroir à Antoine et lui montre le vrai état des choses. Lorsqu’il dit&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Accusez son visage, et non pas son esprit&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;»,
il attaque directement et très subtilement Antoine d’abord. Si Cléopâtre est
coupable de quelque chose ce n’est pas en raison de son esprit pervers ou de sa
personnalité inconstante, c’est à cause de sa beauté qui a subjugué Antoine et
l’a rendu faible et mou. C’est la force intérieure et virile d’Antoine qui est
ici mise en doute. Et cela d’autant plus lorsque Cléopâtre entre en scène et
tout d’un coup la personnalité tout entière d’Antoine change. Il se transforme
du fond en comble et ne trouve en elle que la beauté et la bienveillance.
Lucile commente tout bas&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’une femme aisément
le séduit et l’abuse !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Absente, elle est
coupable, et présente, il s’accuse. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’amour en peu de
temps rend un cœur abattu,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et que ce puissant
vice affaiblit la vertu !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;S’exprimant
en antithèses : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;absente&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;présente&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vice&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vertu&lt;/i&gt;, Lucile
creuse la personnalité contradictoire d’Antoine et montre sa propre inconstance
dont il accuse si facilement Cléopâtre. Il est incohérent dans ses propos comme
dans ses pensées. Bien sûr qu’il le sera aussi dans ses actes, puisque il
refuse de combattre César peu de temps après s’être mis d’accord avec Lucile
pour engager une lutte contre lui. Il suffisait d’un mot de la part de
Cléopâtre pour le convaincre. En étant sûr de sa fidélité, il n’a plus ni envie
ni forces de s’engager dans un combat pareil. Mais Lucile lui fait comprendre
très finement et très subtilement à quel point sa présence est vitale&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Est-ce
là le moyen de disputer sa mort ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Sans
vous, pourrons-nous faire un généreux effort ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Comment
soutiendrons-nous le coup de la tempête ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que
pourra faire un corps qui n’aura point de tête ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vous
me pardonnerez, si mon cœur librement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Dans
nos pressants malheurs vous dit son sentiment,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Quoi
voulez-vous encore aux yeux de tout le monde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Être
oisif sur la terre, et fugitive sur l’onde ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Continuez
l’honneur de vos premiers exploits,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Votre
seul nom jadis fit trembler tant de rois,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vous
avez attaqué celui qui vous affronte,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
vous avez vaincu celui qui cous surmonte ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Suivez
vos grands desseins, tâchez de résister,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Dans
votre malheur même on vous peut redouter :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Si
madame est l’objet dont votre âme est ravie,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vous
devez conservez son sceptre, et votre vie,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vous
voyez que César l’assiège avec ardeur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Faut-il
que sa beauté ruine sa grandeur ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
lui pouvez-vous dire en votre amour extrême,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je ne
vous défends point, parce que je vous aime ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Que
ce cœur où la gloire établit son séjour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Fasse
d’une mollesse un généreux amour :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Une
mort au combat peut borner votre peine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Belle
pour un amant, digne d’un capitaine,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Nous
mourrons à vos pieds devant que le destin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Fasse
de votre vie un glorieux butin,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
pour moi je mourrai plus content que tout autre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Si
mon sang a l’honneur de se mêler au votre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dans la présente tirade, Lucile
emploie tous ses moyens pour persuader Antoine d’entrer dans le combat. Si l’on
regarde de plus près, peu de preuves logiques s’y trouvent. Il fait plutôt
appel à son amour, à sa vanité du guerrier, à son amitié. Les mots qu’il
emploie construisent un champ sémantique qui évoque l’amour et la gloire&amp;nbsp;:
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;généreux, cœur, honneur, exploits, grands
desseins, ardeur, beauté, amour, gloire, combat, glorieux, belle, amant,
content, butin&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
En mettant en avant sa loyauté il
essaye de donner l’exemple à Antoine&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Et pour moi je mourrai plus content que tout autre&lt;/i&gt; // &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Si mon sang a l’honneur de se mêler au votre&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;»&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Par une succession de questions oratoires au
début de la tirade, il incite le héros à la réflexion&amp;nbsp;:
«&amp;nbsp;Qu’allons-nous faire sans vous&amp;nbsp;? Vous êtes notre seul
salut.&amp;nbsp;»&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Il flatte son ego et
utilise une convaincante métonymie, témoignant de son degré d’importance&amp;nbsp;:
«&amp;nbsp; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Que pourra faire un corps qui
n’aura point de tête&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;» Mais surtout, il fait appel à ses
sentiments envers Cléopâtre, en essayant de rationaliser cet amour qui le rend
incapable de tout autre chose sauf d’aimer. Il lui fait comprendre tout le paradoxe
de son comportement amoureux&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Et
lui pouvez-vous dire en votre amour extrême&lt;/i&gt; // &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Je ne vous défends point, parce que je vous aime&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;?&amp;nbsp;» &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Le discours très bien manié de
Lucile obtient le résultat recherché et Antoine et Cléopâtre consentent à la
guerre contre Octave. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
En revanche, lorsque la perte et la
défaite d’Antoine s’avèrent certaines, Lucile relativise, reste sage et réussit
à voir l’ensemble des éléments qui constituent la situation périlleuse dans
laquelle ils se trouvent tous désormais. Octave prend de plus en plus le dessus
et Lucile conseille Antoine&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Renoncez à la part
d’une grande fortune,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et que deux portions
se réduisent en une :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Il vous prive d’un
bien que vous devez quitter,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Il vous ôte un
fardeau qu’il ne pourra porter,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Pour vous rendre
innocent il se noircit d’un crime,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et son ambition vous
décharge et l’opprime :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’il règne seul,
qu’au monde il serve seul d’appui,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et voyez le gémir
d’un lieu plus bas que lui,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’il soit tout seul
en butte aux coups de la tempête,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et que le sort pour
deux ne frappe qu’une tête,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’on dise
abandonnant un bien qui vous est dû,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Il a quitté l’Empire,
et ne l’a pas perdu ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Disposez-en ainsi
cependant qu’il est vôtre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Dérobez cette gloire
au triomphe d’un autre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Il n’est rien plus
honteux qu’un sceptre que l’on perd,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qui le quitte est
plus roi que celui qui s’en sert. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Que peut-on conclure de ce
discours&amp;nbsp;? Lucile devant la défaite conseille à Antoine de s’élever au
dessus de ses ennemis, de montrer qu’il est au-delà de toute mesquinerie, de
toute bassesse, qu’il est grand. Aux deux derniers vers il évoque à son tour et
à sa manière la différence entre le triomphe et la victoire. Lorsqu’une
victoire a été donnée et non pas gagnée, ce n’est plus une victoire, ce n’est
surtout pas un triomphe&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Qu’on &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;dise,
abandonnant un bien qui vous est dû&lt;/i&gt; // &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Il
a quitté l’Empire, et ne l’a pas perdu&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;» Et puisque la seule chose
qui le préoccupe est la vie de son ami, il lui conseille de la garder mais
dignement&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Partout où l’on verra
luire votre présence,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ne possédant plus
rien vivez en assurance,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Tel à qui votre nom
fut jadis en horreur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Dira plein de
respect, il fut notre empereur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;César sera contraint
de ne vous plus poursuivre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ne lui pouvant plus
nuire, il vous laissera vivre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
On remarque qu’une grande partie du
guerrier qu’était Lucile a disparu. Et la vie d’Antoine semble plus importante
que toute autre chose. Ses propos deviennent désespérés et ses quasi-preuves
pathétiques n’ont aucun fondement logique. On voit bien cela au dernier vers. Et
bien qu’en partie il a raison, il n’en reste pas moins vrai que les arguments
qu’il avance n’ont aucun lien avec la réalité. Il est vrai que les empereurs
romains montraient une grande clémence envers les vaincus, mais Antoine, n’est
pas n’importe quel vaincu. Il est empereur lui-même et tant qu’il vit, il
représente un danger pour le trône impérial d’Octave. Mais ce qui est grand et
glorieux dans ce discours est le propos bienveillant de Lucile. A aucun moment,
il n’essaye de rendre Antoine vindicatif et violent, chose qi est en totale
opposition avec les propos d’Agrippe, tenus à César. Là où Lucile encourage
vers la bienveillance et la pardon, Agrippe incite à la guerre et au sang, là
où Lucile essaye d’instaurer la paix voire une neutralité, Agrippe ne conseille
autre chose que la cruauté et l’atrocité. Les propos d’Agrippe destinés à César
sont le miroir inversé de ceux de Lucile&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;En de plus hauts
desseins vous n’en pourriez pas faire,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qui peut autant que
vous n’est jamais téméraire,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vos plus forts
ennemis en vain ont essayé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;De suivre le chemin
que César a frayé,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ils ont tous éprouvé
dans leur injuste guerre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;il n’appartient qu’à vous de gouverner la
terre&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et ces ambitieux qui
suivaient vos projets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;S’ils n’étaient morts vaincus, ne vivraient que
sujets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Antoine est le
dernier de qui l’orgueil s’obstine,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et qui veut subsister
même dans sa ruine,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mais ce nouveau
succès lui fera confesser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;il vaut mieux n’être point que de vous
offenser&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Son espoir est à bas,
sa dernière déroute&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Assure vos desseins
dans leur superbe route. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agrippe, bien plus que Lucile
s’appuient sur des sentences. C’est la façon dont il argumente. Pour lui, elles
prennent la forme d’axiome et prouvent que tous les moyens sont bons pour
arriver à ses fins. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’un home soit chéri
de la bonne fortune,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Sa faveur la plus
rare, il l’estime commune,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et qui n’a jamais vu
la mer sans Alcyon,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;N’en goûte point le
calme avec affection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qui d’un si beau
destin ne serait idolâtre ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Gagner tout sans rien
perdre, et vaincre sans combattre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Et aux conseils naïfs de Lucile, on
superpose les délibérations d’Agrippe, virulentes et agressives&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Antoine
est abattu, mais ce fier ennemi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Puisqu’il respire encore, n’est défait qu’à demi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;C’est
un cerf aux abois qu’un grand coup doit atteindre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;C’est dans son désespoir qu’il est le plus à
craindre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;La fortune relève, et la force, et le cœur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et d’un désespéré souvent fait un vainqueur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ceux qui sentent du sort &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;la dernière tempête,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Montent par un effort du précipice au faîte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et
souvent que le sort favorise leur jeu,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ils
has ardent beaucoup, et ne gagnent pas peu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Assurez votre gloire, elle en sera moins belle,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Si de ces feux éteints il reste une étincelle,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Un ennemi, César, nous est toujours fatal,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Quelque faible qu’il soit peut faire du mal,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Antoine est en ce rang, vous le devez détruire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ou le mettre en état
de ne vous pouvoir nuire. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Voici l’argumentation que propose
Agrippe, bien construite, bien logique et bien contraire à celle de Lucile. Sans
préciser explicitement, il donne des exemples du passée, fournit des faits
incontestables témoignant du danger qui guette celui qui pardonne trop
facilement et épargne la vie aux vaincus. Il procède par une subtile déduction
et montre les vérités générales&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Puisqu’il respire encor, n’est défait qu’à demi&lt;/i&gt; // &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;C’est dans son désespoir qu’il est le plus à
craindre&lt;/i&gt; // &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;La fortune relève, et la
force, et le cœur&lt;/i&gt; // &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Et d’un
désespéré souvent fait un vainqueur&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;// &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Ceux qui sentent du sort la dernière tempête&lt;/i&gt; // montent par un
effort du précipice au faîte // &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Un
ennemi, César, nous est toujours fatal&lt;/i&gt; // &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Quelque faible qu’il soit, il peut faire du mal&lt;/i&gt; // &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Antoine est en ce rang, vous le devez
détruire&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;». Par une succession d’exemples ressemblant beaucoup à des
axiomes il réussit à faire mouche et César réplique&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;J’approuve
ce conseil dont l’exécution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Est
un des plus grands points de ta commission. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Et lorsque César questionne le mérite de sa victoire sur
Antoine&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mets-tu cette
victoire en un illustre rang ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je l’estimerais plus
m’ayant coûté du sang,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Antoine reste seul,
que peut-il entreprendre ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je surmonte celui
qu’on ne veut pas defender,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je n’eusse rien
gagné, s’il n’eût été haï,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Je suis victorieux,
parce qu’il est trahi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;La lâcheté, le vice a
fait que je dispose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;D’un fruit de ma
valeur, et du droit de ma cause,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;L’on ne me vit jamais
depuis que j’ai vécu,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Devoir une victoire
au Malheur du vaincu,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;J’ai regret dans la peine
où nous le voyons vivre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;De voir des
serviteurs le quitter pour me suivre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;J’accuse malgré moi
leur défaut d’amitié,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Près d’eux, il m’est
suspect, sans eux, j’en ai pitié,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Dans sa condition je
plains le sort des maîtres,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ceux qu’il a faits
ingrats, ma vertu les fait traîtres. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
où il s’interroge sur la légitimité
de son succès décrivant très bien un vainqueur à qui tout a été servi sur un
plateau, Agrippe trouve les mots pour le rassurer et lui enlever – au moins
temporairement – le doute qui le tourmente&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ce n’est point
ressentir un courage abattu,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;De trahir le péché
pour suivre la vertu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Devant qu’une
mollesse eut fait leur maître infâme,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Quand il aimait la
gloire, et non pas une femme,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Lors qu’Antoine piqué
d’un désir généreux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Faisait le capitaine,
et non pas l’amoureux,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Sa vaillance eut
rendu leur fuite illégitime,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Le trahir en ce temps
c’eut été faire un crime :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mais depuis
qu’oubliant ses générosités&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ce grand cœur s’est
perdu dedans les voluptés,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Pas un d’eux n’a
voulu paraître son complice,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Suivre ses pas
honteux c’était suivre le vice,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Quand ils servaient
Antoine il en était loué,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ils servaient la
vertu dont il était doué :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Depuis l’ayant banni
en l’ardeur qui le presse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ces dignes serviteurs
ont suivi leurs maîtresses,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ils ont vu qu’à vous
seul leur service était dû,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Qu’ils retrouvaient
en vous ce qu’Antoine a perdu,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ils savent que le
ciel ne peut souffrir un traître,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Mais pour ne l’être
plus, ils sont contraints de l’être,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et n’ont pas cru
commettre une infidélité&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Abandonnant celui que
les dieux ont quitté. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dans un mélange de flatterie et de
sincérité, Agrippe réussit à passer le message. Il utilise l’antithèse à
plusieurs reprises&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;péché&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vertu&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vaillance&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fuite&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mollesse&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ardeur&lt;/i&gt; … pour flatter l’ego de César et lui montrer de cette
manière à quel point il est supérieur à Antoine. A la sincérité pure de Lucile
s’oppose la flatterie et la dissimulation d’Agrippe. Il retourne complètement
la situation et tout ce qui paraissait ignoble et lâche comme la trahison par
exemple (la trahison des amis d’Antoine est come par magie justifié et mise au
rang des vertus). Il trouve toujours un bon contre-argument. A la fin de son
discours il prend un risque et cite l’autorité la plus grande des toutes,
l’autorité divine, en disant&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Et
n’ont pas cru commettre une infidélité &lt;/i&gt;// &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Abandonnant celui que les dieux ont quitté&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;» A partir de ce
moment-là aucune résistance n’est plus possible. L’argument est accepté et
indiscutable. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agrippe, en bon général, ne perd
jamais son sang-froid. Lors de la visite de Cléopâtre à Octave, il reste
insensible à ses charmes, pourtant reconnus. Il encourage César à poursuivre
son but et à ne pas s’en détourner&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Suivez donc le chemin
qu’on voit que vous tenez,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Sans détourner vos
pas, sans voir qui vous mène :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ayant derrière vous
ce superbe trophée,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Quand elle vous
suivra n’imitez pas Orphée, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Il perdit Eurydice
ayant tourné les yeux,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et césar pourrait
perdre un bien plus précieux ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Il fallait toutefois pour mieux sécher ses larmes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vous feindre habilement esclave de ses charmes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Et il continue un peu plus loin, parlant de Cléopâtre
qui d’apparence supporte assez bien la mort d’Antoine:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Cette femme est
subtile, et les traits de sa main&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Témoignent que son cœur
brasse un mauvais dessein.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Croyez que le visage en déguise l’esprit,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Il se faut méfier d’un affligé qui rit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Souvent le désespoir
tâche de se contraindre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;flambeau luit mieux étant prêt de s’éteindre&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Cette prompte
allégresse a la mort pour objet,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et l’espoir qu’on lui
donne est moins que son projet,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Quoiqu’un
tel changement montre qu’elle ait envie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;De
vous plaire, ô César ! Et de chérir sa vie,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Peut-être
qu’elle trame un dessein différent,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et qu’imitant le cygne, elle chante en mourant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ici, le général de César montre une
très grande perspicacité, encore une chose qui le différencie de son antipode
Lucile qui reste très myope par rapports à son ami et par rapport à tous les
autres. Il anticipe l’acte suicidaire de Cléopâtre et prévient César. Malheureusement,
cette fois-ci, il n’est pas écouté bien qu’il enveloppe son discours dans les
maximes et dans les sentences qui font toute sa force. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Et tandis que Lucile offre son sang
et tout son être à Antoine avant la mort de celui-ci, Agrippe a recours à la
flatterie et à l’adulation envers Octave. A la fin de la pièce, avec César
vainqueur et vaincu, il dit&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Souffrez cet
accident, votre honneur ne peut que croître,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vos ennemis sont
morts, vous demeurez le maître,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Nous verrons dans vos
mains l’empire florissant,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Le ciel s’étonnera de
vous voir si puissant,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Et de voir élevé si
haut l’aigle de Rome,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Quoiqu’il ne soit posé
que sur le front d’un homme. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/09/la-symetrie-et-lantithese-dans-le.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZDrsPV9omXfQHjreuUv2owaE7gq4EUmTANltZbqXhTHNKeeHrmZ6ygSS6FoqQMtoBgg4kbLhqYtERzCD4AcxUeBZJqxUS_E1xQYhZYz9b_6xHSOTdXosspOFLcmz6RG-dzmReUxSH9YE/s72-c/29949-004-E390B20B.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-1788084669478229735</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2012 15:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-08-21T11:14:11.349+02:00</atom:updated><title>LA SYMÉTRIE ET L&#39;ANTITHÈSE DANS LE THÉÂTRE TRAGIQUE D&#39;ISAAC DE BENSERADE (3)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;la mort d’Achille
et la dispute de ses armes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;La
mort d’Achille&lt;/i&gt;, Benserade centre l’intrigue sur la mort du héros éponyme,
et il la déplace ensuite, dans l’acte V vers la dispute de ses armes, qui se
fait entre Ajax et Ulysse. Nous ne rencontrerons pas le même type d’intrigue
ici. Dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cléopâtre&lt;/i&gt;, les deux
histoires étaient étroitement liées et parallèles. Dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;La Mort d’Achille&lt;/i&gt; elles se succèdent, il y a entre elles un lien
causal, donc il n’y a qu’une ligne du temps, et elle est linéaire. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;De prime abord, lors de la première lecture, on est amené à conclure que
la pièce est assez mal proportionnée en ce qui concerne les règles de la
rhétorique. En effet, la plus grande partie de l’œuvre, ou plus précisément les
quatre premiers actes, sont tous sous le signe du genre délibératif. L’action –
mais non pas l’intrigue – est plutôt statique et on ne peut qu’attendre un élément
qui viendrait perturber le cours de l’histoire. Briséide exhorte Achille à
recevoir la famille d’Hector, ensuite Priam avec Hécube et Polyxène l’exhorte à
leur rendre le corps d’Hector. Ulysse et Ajax essayent vainement à convaincre
Achille de continuer à se battre du côté des Grecs car ils le voient s’éloigner
doucement et sûrement de leur camp.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Vers
la fin de l’acte III et IV, Alcimède et Briséide sentant le malheur venir
insistent pour qu’Achille réfléchisse et raisonne car son comportement ne
présage rien de bon. Alors toute l’action se réduit à une longue exhortation
qui finit toujours par échouer – &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;toujours
sauf une fois, lorsqu’une subtile ironie tragique se fait sentir à l’acte I, où
Briséide, la captive et la confidente d’Achille, emploie tous ses moyens pour le
convaincre d’entendre Priam. Chose gravissime, car cela représentera sa perte
prochaine, étant donné qu’Achille succombe à ses sollicitations, accueille la
famille de Priam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt;et tombe amoureux quasi instantanément de la fille de
ce dernier, Polyxène. Briséide se suicidera. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Au dernier acte, nous trouvons le genre
judiciaire. Achille n’est plus là. L’action jusqu’à présent toujours au même
point, ne s’accélère pas mais change et tranche. La seule chose qui vient
perturber le calme est le coup de théâtre qui surgit à l’acte III lorsqu’Achille
tue Troïle et scelle son destin à tout jamais. On y voit une intrigue riche en
volume, si l’on peut dire, mais pauvre en action. Cela entraîne, bien
évidemment une temporalité hétérogène dans les enjeux dramatiques, différente
de celle que l’on retrouve dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cléopâtre&lt;/i&gt;.
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Tout se passe comme si l’on partageait la
tragédie en deux temps. Les événements sont intimement liés, leurs liens se
trouvent dans la profondeur des enchaînements causaux, mais ils ne sont pas
simultanés. Donc, il y a de nouveau une déchirure et cela engendre une union
dynamique compensant le manque d’action. Le coup de foudre d’Achille, le coup
de théâtre avec Troïle, la mort d’Achille, ne suffisent pas à combler la
lacune, mais avec une action tragique &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;post-mortem&lt;/i&gt;,
dont les tensions se font sentir à travers les personnages d’Ajax et d’Ulysse,
tout à fait indispensables à l’histoire, Benserade réussit à faire sortir le
spectateur de l’état d’esprit engourdi dans lequel il l’avait plongé pendant
quelque temps. Il noue une nouvelle intrigue. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Si dans la première partie il se concentre
sur l’antithèse doxale entre l’amour et le devoir faisant penser aux héros de
Corneille, dans la deuxième partie, il met en rapport hostile deux notions
considérées depuis la nuit des temps comme opposées, la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;force&lt;/i&gt; et la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ruse&lt;/i&gt;. On
remarque qu’un nouveau sous-plan se crée. Dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cléopâtre&lt;/i&gt;, il a essayé de nous faire voir la différence entre deux
concepts proches, le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;triomphe&lt;/i&gt; et la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;victoire&lt;/i&gt;, présentement, il met en
opposition deux phénomènes ennemis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;La &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;force&lt;/i&gt; et la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ruse&lt;/i&gt; ont toujours été considérées en tant qu’antipodes. Mais chez
Benserade, cela prend des proportions mortelles car une fois la victoire
accordée à l’une d’elle, la défaite entraîne la mort. La force n’est jamais
souple, elle ne se brise pas, elle se casse. C’est ce qui arrive à Ajax qui
finit par perdre la raison avant de s’ôter la vie. Benserade mise sur
l’agressivité et la violence pour illustrer les tensions qui existent entre ces
deux notions. Et tandis que dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cléopâtre&lt;/i&gt;
l’intrigue est menée de façon subtile, ici elle se fait de manière irascible.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;I) Le
parallélisme antithétique&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9149275104163429627#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Antoine –
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;É&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;ros // César – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;É&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;paphrodite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A un niveau plus
profond s’opère un phénomène que l’on peut définir en tant que construction
spéculaire. Il se forme des couples de personnages qui agissent en binôme. D’un
côté apparaît le couple Antoine – Éros, et de l’autre, César – &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Épaphrodite. Cette opération produit un effet
de chiasme, selon la symétrie&amp;nbsp;: AB / B’A’. Il se présente devant nous deux
souverains et leurs affranchis. Les échanges verbaux qui se font place
témoignent du gouffre qui existe – non seulement entre les personnages ou à
l’intérieur des personnages –&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mais aussi
dans les relations qu’un tandem entretient avec l’autre, qu’il s’agisse de
manière directe ou indirecte. Ici, ce rapport n’est pas évident, c’est-à-dire,
il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;n’y a pas de confrontation ouverte par
conséquent, la tension n’est pas explicite, elle est beaucoup plus subtile. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Le dialogue entre Antoine et Éros, esclave à
qui Antoine a rendu sa liberté, ne se déroule absolument pas de la même manière
que le celui entre César et son affranchi Épaphrodite. La différence réside
dans le volume que la répartie de chaque personnage occupe ainsi que dans la
nature de l’échange et de ladite répartie. Dans le cas d’Antoine et d’Éros, il
y a un faux dialogue tandis que chez César et Épaphrodite nous remarquons qu’il
s’agit d’un dialogue ou les répliques sont bien proportionnées. A nouveau, nous
avons affaire à deux pôles opposés traduits par la mise en contraste des deux
binômes. D’abord le couple Antoine – Éros, qui personnifie la tolérance et la
bienveillance et puis le duo César – Épaphrodite véhiculant un message de
violence, d’intransigeance et d’implacabilité. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Aussi remarquons-nous que le personnage
d’Éros est marqué d’une grande loyauté envers son maître, accompagné de sincérité
et dévouement. Épaphrodite est beaucoup moins reconnaissant envers César, on le
voit puisque jamais un mot de gratitude ne sort de sa bouche. Il accepte ce
qu’Octave a fait pour lui, comme une chose qui lui est due. Comparant les
propos des deux affranchis lors de leur première entrée en scène, Éros
s’adresse à Antoine après une longue tirade plaintive de celui-ci&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ma liberté me sert de légitime excuse,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Reprenez ma franchise, ou souffrez que j’en use,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Captif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;, je vous promis de
vous donner la mort,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Libre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;, je m’en rétracte, et
ne vous fais point tort ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vous m’avez fait un bien de m’ôter d’esclavage,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Si vous me le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;laissez&lt;/i&gt;, je le
mets en usage,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et si vous me l’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ôtez&lt;/i&gt; je suis
comme j’étais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Déchargé du secours que je vous promettais ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vous voulez que ma main dans votre sang se lave,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Si vous me contraignais, je suis encore esclave,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;L’étant je ne dois point vous payer du trépas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et je n’achète point ce
qu’on ne me vend pas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je ne serai jamais homicide ni traître&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Pour faire mon Bonheur du Malheur de mon maître,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que mon corps dans les fers traîne un sort languissant,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;J’y serai bienheureux si j’y suis innocent,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Qu’à vos sévérités je serve de victime,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je souffre sans regret si je souffre sans crime. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Voyant la fin s’approcher, Antoine demande à Éros qu’il le tue. Ce
dernier refuse et argumente de la façon qu’on voit ci-dessus. Il procède de
façon dont plus ou moins tous les personnages de Benserade procèdent – par
antithèse. Il met les choses l’une en face de l’autre&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;captif//libre, liberté//esclavage, laisser//ôter,
acheter//vendre&lt;/i&gt;. Son argumentation est logique et pathétique à la fois. Il
donne des arguments d’ordre éthique&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Je ne puis vous tuer quelque
soit la raison puisque vous m’avez rendu ma liberté et je vous en suis
reconnaissant. Sauf si vous m’y contraignez. Cependant, si s’est le cas, et
vous me forcer de le faire alors je ne suis pas libre, mais toujours
esclave.&amp;nbsp;» Et ensuite il s’appuie sur une argumentation plus pathétique
car il dit&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Quelque soit le motif pour lequel vous me demander de
vous ôter la vie, je ne puis consentir parce que “ je ne serai jamais homicide
ni traître, pour faire mon bonheur du malheur de mon maître” ». &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Antoine continue cependant à l’harceler&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que de ton aide, ami, je suis mal assisté,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et que je suis trahi de
ta fidélité&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Il se sert d’une image oxymorique pour faire culpabiliser Éros, et
continue :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;La plupart de mes gens ont quitté mon service,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Tu fais par ta vertu ce
qu’ils font par leur vice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et comme cette troupe en ses lâches projets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;M’aimait me haïssant,
en m’aimant tu me hais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;L’oxymore qu’Antoine utilise à deux reprises traduit la réalité complexe
et stratifiée qui caractérise leur existence. Les mots antithétiques &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vertu&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vice&lt;/i&gt; ont un impact direct sur l’esprit d’Éros car ici on a presque
impression qu’Antoine met les deux au même rang – ce qui n’est pas très loin de
la vérité d’ailleurs – et utilise la polyptote &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fais&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;font&lt;/i&gt; pour
rapprocher les actions néfastes d’Éros et de ses ennemis. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;On peut y voir un parallélisme car il n’arrête
pas de s’exprimer en termes&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tu
fais&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ils font&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tu me hais&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ils me haïssent&lt;/i&gt;… Il les range du même côté. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et puis Éros se défend en évoquant son éternelle fidélité&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Prenez d’autres que moi pour vous être homicides,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Un seul vous est fidèle et cent vous sont perfidies,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Qu’un d’autre eux vous oblige&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;en
ce désir pressant,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Il est déjà coupable et je suis innocent,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Qu’il répare sur vous ma désobéissance,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que son crime une fois sauve mon innocence,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Sans que ces lâches mains lui creusent un tombeau,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que je sois son esclave, et non pas son bourreau. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;J’embrasse ses genoux. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Antoine
presse Éros à ce qu’il prenne son épée et met fin à ses jours. Éros consent. Il
ne voit pas d’autre issue. Il prend l’épée d’Antoine&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Réduit malgré moi à cette extrémité,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mon cœur obéissons à la nécessité,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Faisons devant le ciel un acte illégitime,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et tâchons d’éviter un crime par un crime,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Étonnons l’avenir de cet acte important,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;S’il ne peut l’approuver, qu’il en parle pourtant,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Puisque vous demandez une cruelle marque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Des horreurs que l’on voit sur le front de la Parque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Quand d’un œil menaçant elle nous vient saisir,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je m’en vais contenter votre sanglant désir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et là, nous assistons à un coup de théâtre&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;ÉROS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vous voulez que ce fer vous ôte la lumière ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vous attendez la mort de ma main meurtrière ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je dois être conforme à vos tristes souhaits,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Octroyez un pardon au crime que je fais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vous me pardonnez donc ma désobéissance,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ou ma main si j’ai dû vous donner le trépas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Me l’offrant me punit de ne vous l’offrir pas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Éros se tue, pour ne pas devoir lever la main sur son maître. Ainsi, il
a donné la plus belle preuve de sa loyauté et de son dévouement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mais la situation est complètement différente en ce qui concerne César
et Épaphrodite. Ce dernier se montre sous une lumière tout à fait distincte. Il
accuse César de trop de clémence envers ses ennemis, comme s’il avait oublié le
don qu’on lui avait fait de sa liberté. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;ÉPAPHRODITE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Faut-il goûter si peu le fruit d’une victoire,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et pour cacher leur honte obscurcir votre gloire ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Un cœur est bien peu fort quand la pitié le fend,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Quoi serez-vous
vainqueur sans être triomphant &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vous êtes donc sensible au souci de leur honte,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et quand vous surmontez, c’est lors qu’on vous surmonte ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;La victoire en son prix ne se doit refuser,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et qui l’acquérir doit savoir en user :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ce n’est pas la raison que des soupirs, des larmes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Interrompent le cours de l’honneur de vos&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;armes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Il faut être inflexible, et c’est un grand abus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;De faire ses vainqueurs de ceux qu’on a vaincus ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Qui voyant l’ennemi dont il a la victoire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;A pitié de sa honte est cruel à sa gloire,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et si ce mouvement ne s’altère, ô César !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Rome en verra bien peu derrière votre char. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Épaphrodite se montre bien ingrat. Mais non pas envers César mais envers
la vie qui l’a libéré de l’esclavage. La vie l’a traité avec indulgence et
mansuétude, lui, en revanche, ne montre que de la cruauté et de la
malveillance. Plus loin, lorsque César lui demande de quoi il l’accuse, il
répond&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;D’avoir trop de
clémence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Aux grands cette vertu
nuit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;
dans son abondance,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Étouffe la justice en un sévère cœur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Oblige le vaincu, mais fait tort au vainqueur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Cette lâche vertu n’en peut souffrir aucune,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et vous en cachez cent pour n’en faire voir
qu’une. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Par elle vous quittez le prix de vos combats,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vous ne châtiez point,
vous ne triomphez pas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Usez de ce qui reste,
et pour votre bonheur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 241pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -134.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dans Rome promenez leur
honte et votre honneur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Épaphrodite mentionne deux fois &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;victoire
sans triomphe&lt;/i&gt;. Cela fait réfléchir Octave. Quelque part cette obsession de
César par le triomphe vient d’Épaphrodite. Il est empoisonné par ses paroles.
En quelque sorte il représente le mauvais génie, tandis qu’Éros symbolise et
incarne le dévouement et la loyauté. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9149275104163429627#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/08/la-symetrie-et-lantithese-dans-le_24.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSfJrM6XOcr3_liUEXr1l1I5M4upFawqtD5pfCN321X2mwC7IutzJsQiB3rBRk4Uo7xnkmquuIxjCECjawT2TLvxXjTapLyLvtbmQc2CIKrSv0RS1NKxfNsOAeLYjg7koWX-JUH4hn9FU/s72-c/Triumph_of_Achilles_in_Corfu_Achilleion.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-8977138626936895841</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2012 20:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-15T22:48:06.852+02:00</atom:updated><title>LA SYMÉTRIE ET L&#39;ANTITHÈSE DANS LE THÉÂTRE TRAGIQUE D&#39;ISAAC DE BENSERADE (2)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUYAFVroYGKwAcusPkeu-SvCEI9bXjzHvN2asDbzrKSsSvHOjMSDDstJMv-xqLDIFHeiaPYZ2Vyw9SGYRr9AyrlyipccnxwozbwTQv1Akxs41V8v5TnE_GdwDRf4EfQkySx-MMNvFLkt8/s1600/classicisme.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUYAFVroYGKwAcusPkeu-SvCEI9bXjzHvN2asDbzrKSsSvHOjMSDDstJMv-xqLDIFHeiaPYZ2Vyw9SGYRr9AyrlyipccnxwozbwTQv1Akxs41V8v5TnE_GdwDRf4EfQkySx-MMNvFLkt8/s320/classicisme.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;I)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Une double mise en intrigue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;une
histoire d’amour et//ou une histoire de mort&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Si nous nous penchons sur le côté
dramaturgique des tragédies de Benserade, nous nous apercevrons immédiatement que
l’action se développe sur deux plans. La tension dramatique est portée au carré
grâce à la mise en œuvre de deux histoires, l’une tout aussi importante que
l’autre en ce qui concerne la compréhension de l’œuvre et du message véhiculé
par elle. Nous examinerons d’abord la mise en intrigue dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cléopâtre&lt;/i&gt; puisque ici les deux intrigues
sont intrinsèquement liées et interdépendante. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Cette structure dramaturgique se montre particulièrement
appropriée pour mettre en exergue le système de la composition symétrique
bipolaire. Il s’opère un rapport gémellaire de la première et de la deuxième
histoire où l’on ressent l’existence simultanée de l’amour et de la mort, et tout
se passe comme si l’un se fondait dans l’autre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Benserade joue sur ce qu’on peut presque
appeler une isolexie, le rapport intime et obscur entre l’amour et la mort. Leur
lien profond commence par le voisinage phonétique mais ne s’arrête pas là, les
choses vont plus loin. L’amour et la mort se rapprochent puisque leurs forces
sont égales, et s’éloignent en raison de leur nature différente. D’un côté, il
y l’amour,&amp;nbsp;c’est une énergie positive et constructive. De l’autre côté, il
y a la mort, une énergie transformatrice et par là destructive. Avec les deux
intrigues nouées, l’auteur a la possibilité de nous plonger &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;in medias res&lt;/i&gt; et de nous conduire
jusqu’à l’endroit ou les deux &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;muthos&lt;/i&gt;
bifurquent. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Alors, nous avons, comme il vient d’être dit
plus haut, l’amour d’un côté et la mort de l’autre. Mais chacun de ses deux fils
de l’histoire se divise pour donner lieu à une nouvelle sous-intrigue, selon
les lois de l’art théâtral, une intrigue superficielle, c&#39;est-à-dire
extérieure, et une savante, intérieure, provenant de l’univers intérieur du
héros, conditionnant son sort. La première se réfère à tout ce qui touche à
l’entourage du héros, c’est-à-dire les personnages et les circonstances conditionnant
sa vie. La seconde s’affaire à tout ce qui se trouve à l’intérieur&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de lui, qui ne concerne que lui, et on verra cela
dans un des chapitres ultérieurs.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Le point important de l’intrigue dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cléopâtre&lt;/i&gt; est l’introduction d’un
élément souvent négligé parmi les auteurs classiques, mais respecté par
Benserade. C’est la partie de l’intrigue appelée &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;reconnaissance&lt;/i&gt; et prise dans le sens qu’Aristote lui prête. Nous la
devons au génie de Benserade. Là encore, on voit l’ambigüité qui règne sur la
notion de vie et de mort. La mort est tellement présente qu’elle remplit déjà
les esprits de tout un chacun et pèse sur les individus. Les gens encore
vivants sont pris pour des morts (Cléopâtre). On n’envisage plus une autre
alternative. L’histoire d’amour et celle de mort vivent parallèlement, elles s’entrecroisent
et se déterminent mutuellement. La &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;reconnaissance&lt;/i&gt;
apparaît au moment où Antoine se trouve déjà mi-vivant mi-mort (il se suicide
puisqu’il croit que Cléopâtre est morte), et apprend que cette dernière est
toujours en vie. Ce quiproquo qui s’est créé, c’est-à-dire qui a été
volontairement crée par Cléopâtre, introduit dans l’œuvre une ironie tragique,
puisque tout ce que Cléopâtre voulait s’était de faire croire à Antoine qu’elle
était morte pour qu’il puisse réévaluer son jugement envers elle et apaiser sa
jalousie. Mais cette situation produit un contre-effet et devient irréversible.
Il meurt en raison d’un malentendu mais cela lui permet de grandir en tant que
personnage car effectivement de l’égoïste jaloux et possessif il évolue vers un
homme désintéressé et généreux. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Plus loin dans le texte, un autre couple
antithétique se crée. Deux notions presque synonymiques sont mises en
opposition –&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;triomphe&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;victoire&lt;/i&gt;. Peut-on
vaincre sans triompher&amp;nbsp;? La réponse est positive et l’auteur s’attèlera
pour nous montrer l’abîme qui existent entre ces deux concepts pourtant si
voisins. L’on peut vaincre sans triompher, et César le constate à la fin de la
tragédie. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vaincre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;, certes,
veut dire l’emporter sur son adversaire et réduire les obstacles au néant, mais
le triomphe confère à la victoire la vraie grandeur, des ovations, un succès
indiscutable, convoité, évident. Il élève la victoire à l’apothéose, lui
confiant tout ce qu’il y a de plus sublime. On peut à la fois vaincre et être
vaincu. On peut l’emporter sur l’ennemi et pourtant perdre. Perdre beaucoup ou
perdre tout, et finir par se demander si la bataille valait la peine. Bien des
victoires font penser à celle de Pyrrhus. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Cependant, lorsqu’on triomphe, l’ambigüité
est levée. Triompher signifie surclasser l’ennemi, le dominer à tous points de
vue. Ce n’est pas ce qui se passe avec César lorsqu’il remporte la victoire sur
Antoine et Cléopâtre. Le vainqueur se rend maître des circonstances, ayant le
pouvoir de diriger les événements dans la direction que, lui, il &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;assigne, néanmoins, la victoire n’implique pas
forcément – disons cela de manière brutale – la possession des ceux qui sont
vaincus, le triomphe si. C’est pour cela que César dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cléopâtre&lt;/i&gt; est foncièrement malheureux et insatisfait de son succès.
La vie d’Antoine et de Cléopâtre ne lui appartient pas. Ce sont eux-mêmes qui
ont tranché sur leur destin et non pas lui. Ils ont enlevé ainsi une immense
partie de son pouvoir. Il s’est retrouvé politiquement dénudé devant Rome
entière. Et tout le vaste territoire d’Égypte n’a pas pu le couvrir. Il en
était conscient et une sorte de hargne latente se faisait sentir dans toutes
ses actions ultérieures, mais malheureusement, il n’y avait plus de remède. La
mort est invincible, et Antoine et Cléopâtre l’ont utilisé en tant que seule et
ultime arme qui était à leur disposition. César se demande presque
immédiatement après son entrée en scène&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mets-tu cette victoire en un illustre rang,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je l’estimerais plus m’ayant coûté du sang,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Antoine reste seul, que peut-il entreprendre ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je surmonte celui qu’on ne veut pas defender,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je n’eusse rien gagné, s’il n’eût été haï,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je suis victorieux, parce qu’il est trahi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;La lâcheté, le vice a fait que je dispose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;D’un fruit de ma valeur, et du droit de ma cause,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;L’on ne me vit jamais depuis que j’ai vécu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Devoir une victoire au Malheur du vaincu,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;J’ai regret dans la peine où nous le voyons vivre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;De voir des serviteurs le quitter pour me suivre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;J’accuse malgré moi leur défaut d’amitié,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Près d’eux, il m’est suspect, sans eux, j’en ai pitié,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dans sa condition je plains le sort des maîtres,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ceux qu’il a fait ingrats, ma vertu les fait traîtres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;César se rend bien compte qu’écraser un homme qui est déjà par terre n’a
rien de glorieux. Les forces ne sont pas égales, on ne fait que profiter d’une
situation qui nous a avantagés pendant un moment, et tout se passe comme si
l’on trichait. A l’acte IV, scène IV, après la mort d’Antoine, César se voit
obligé de le respecter, d’accepter sa propre défaite. Antoine, mort, l’a vaincu&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dieux par ce triste exemple où le Malheur préside,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;La fortune me rend, et superbe, et timide !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Antoine, je te plains, c’est l’orgueil, et l’amour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Devant l’injuste l’effort de ta haine ancienne,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Quand nous étions amis, ma gloire était la tienne,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Tu partageais l’honneur que les mortels me font&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et tes lauriers de même allaient jusqu’à mon front,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Rome te pleurera quoiqu’elle saigne encore,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Le mal qu’elle a reçu de ton ambition,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Lui laisse encore pour toi de l’inclination.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Au respect se joint l’admiration au dernier acte, à la dernière scène où
César apprend la mort de Cléopâtre. Il s’avoue vaincu et vainqueur&amp;nbsp;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; La superbe réponse ! Elle tombe expirée,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ô généreuse fille ! Ô chose inespérée !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ha qu’une mort injuste en ce fatal moment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dérobe à mon triomphe un superbe ornement !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cléopâtre n’est plus ? Quoi, César l’a perdue ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Je n’ai su triomphé d’une femme vaincue ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ô honte ! Ô déshonneur ! Peuple romain, Sénat,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Qui voulez que ma gloire ait de vous son éclat,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ne vous amusez point à me faire une entrée,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ce n’est pas la raison que Rome soit parée,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Je refuse l’honneur que vous me décernez,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Et vous me faites tort si vous me couronnez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Ô la noble aventure !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;que vainqueur en effet je triomphe en peinture,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;J’eusse été glorieux si la reine eut vécu,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mais les Romains diront, il dit qu’il a vaincu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je sais bien que ma gloire est en son plus haut
point,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mais ce bel ornement y devait être joint :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je la plains toutefois, mon cœur n’est pas de
roche,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Contre les traits puissants que la pitié décoche :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je n’ose voir ses yeux de ténèbres couverts,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ils peuvent plus fermés qu’ils ne firent ouverts,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je ne vois plus ces lys mêlés avec des roses,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ha que Rome à ma suite eut vu de belles choses !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;D’un double mouvement je me sens combattu,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dois-je plaindre sa perte ou louer sa vertu ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;La mort de Cléopâtre est généreuse et belle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Je la plains pour moi seul, je l’estime pour elle,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Qui pourrait détourner le cours de ces malheurs,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Et qui se garderait d’un aspic sous des fleurs ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;La synonymie entre les mots &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;victoire&lt;/i&gt;
et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;triomphe&lt;/i&gt; est entièrement remise en
question. Octave l’explique même en montrant les différences et le gouffre qui
les sépare. Benserade a réussi à mettre en opposition deux termes que l’on
pourrait confondre jusqu’à les prendre pour identiques. La transformation se
fait à vue d’œil et témoigne que les choses ne sont pas toujours ce qu’elles
paraissent être. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;L’histoire de victoire et de triomphe se
joint à celle d’amour et de mort qui touche le début de notre commentaire.
Est-il possible de dresser une ligne de partage entre ces deux notions, et à
quel point peut-elle être respectée&amp;nbsp;? La réponse est dans l’agencement de
l’intrigue. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/08/la-symetrie-et-lantithese-dans-le_15.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUYAFVroYGKwAcusPkeu-SvCEI9bXjzHvN2asDbzrKSsSvHOjMSDDstJMv-xqLDIFHeiaPYZ2Vyw9SGYRr9AyrlyipccnxwozbwTQv1Akxs41V8v5TnE_GdwDRf4EfQkySx-MMNvFLkt8/s72-c/classicisme.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-8435871822142163411</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Aug 2012 20:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-31T18:10:28.405+02:00</atom:updated><title>LA SYMÉTRIE ET L&#39;ANTITHÈSE DANS LE THÉÂTRE TRAGIQUE D&#39;ISAAC DE BENSERADE (1)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
Les articles qui suivent traiteront d&#39;un classique français méconnu du grand public qui mérite d&#39;être réhabilité. Voici la première partie. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYtA5Rwx9E9mBdDlV1KZQaFchTZl8gLa8KkaSbTmHOClz6RHUNEIu_txbrGuJljlNbNVQ3Aqvg358FXqJ8wgO18AMUndjq28Zmz2c9Iz9dBhSWEwJM8CFFlZBRjBQ3Rhze2zBnsjCFn-Q/s1600/220px-Benserade.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYtA5Rwx9E9mBdDlV1KZQaFchTZl8gLa8KkaSbTmHOClz6RHUNEIu_txbrGuJljlNbNVQ3Aqvg358FXqJ8wgO18AMUndjq28Zmz2c9Iz9dBhSWEwJM8CFFlZBRjBQ3Rhze2zBnsjCFn-Q/s1600/220px-Benserade.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dans la période de la préciosité à laquelle
appartient Isaac de Benserade deux figures-clés sont largement mises en
valeur&amp;nbsp;: l’antithèse et l’oxymore. Ces figures à leur tour engendrent un
rapport de symétrie directe ou inversée qui traduit la complexité des
sentiments humains particulièrement étudiés et analysés à l’époque de la
préciosité. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Lorsqu’on est incité à travailler sur l’axe
antithétique, on se rend compte rapidement que cette figure est omniprésente
dans la vie sociale, psychique et morale et qu’elle symbolise la dualité de la nature
humaine. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Nous nous attèlerons à montrer dans le
présent ouvrage de quelle manière et dans quelle mesure l’antithèse a influencé
l’œuvre d’Isaac de Benserade. Par son biais, on réussit à rapprocher la
conception du monde d’alors à nos sociétés modernes qui retrace le même passage
de l’antithèse littéraire vers la dualité psychique. Ainsi l’œuvre de Benserade
représente le miroir du monde, où chacun se dédouble mais trouve aussi son &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;alter ego&lt;/i&gt; dans un des personnages de son
entourage. Parfois son &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;alter ego&lt;/i&gt; est
complémentaire, parfois c’est son double vampirique, mais de toute manière, il
n’est jamais seul. Cela crée un effet de miroir dont les reflets révèlent une
image du héros plus ou moins tordue. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Il apparaît que la problématique de l’œuvre
de Benserade s’ouvre vers une dualité bipolaire qui est celle de la
dialectique. A partir de l’axe antithétique nous serons en mesure de décrire
différents niveaux sur lesquels l’antithèse se manifeste. En effet, dans les
tragédies de Benserade, quatre couches&amp;nbsp;apparaissent&amp;nbsp;: d’abord le
choix de mettre en place une double intrigue dans chacune des deux œuvres que
nous examinerons, ensuite son effort de montrer le gouffre qui existe entre les
êtres humains, les différences qui les séparent, les intérêts qui divergent
mais aussi les ressemblances qui sont plus la source du malheur que de la
concorde, puis l’abîme qui se trouve à l’intérieur du personnage même, sa
double nature, ses aspirations en contradiction avec ses possibilités, ses désirs
contrecarrés par ses capacités morales ou psychiques. Enfin, nous nous
attarderons sur le niveau le plus profond, celui de la psyché qui se trouve
scindée de l’intérieur comme de l’extérieur. C’est l’impuissance de l’homme
devant les forces cosmiques (ce qui rappelle dans une mesure considérable le
héros racinien). Le personnage devant un monde violent et hostile craque, se
scinde en deux, et meurt en cherchant son &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;homologue&lt;/i&gt;
pour combler ses lacunes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Tout ce parcours intérieur transperce l’œuvre
et crée un jeu où chacun se reconnaît dans l’autre sans jamais vouloir l’admettre
car l’image renvoyée ne lui plaît pas, et c’est là où la symétrie apparaît dans
toutes ses variantes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;I &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Chrôma kai symmetria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Sous-titre2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;la symétrie
et la chiralité&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;L’harmonie naît des contrastes. Le monde tout
entier est composé d’éléments opposés.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(K. Sabina)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
De ses
deux pôles opposés et en constante contradiction, émerge la beauté artistique, l’équilibre
et la symétrie. Tout a sa place dans le monde et tout sert à pondérer,
stabiliser, contrebalancer. Nous avons besoin des ténèbres pour mieux apprécier
la lumière, et nous avons besoin du mal pour nous rendre compte de l’importance
du bien. Aucun sentiment, comme dit R. Jakobson, n’est si pur qu’il ne soit
mêlé du sentiment contraire. Il appelle cela l’ambivalence des sentiments.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;La vie tout entière est contrastée sans être forcément
en discordance. Le défit à relever consiste dans la manière et dans la sagesse de
réconcilier les deux, les mélanger et en tirer profit ainsi qu’une leçon. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Les choix imposés sont souvent exclusifs,
mais ne doivent pas l’être. Bien souvent, dans les tragédies de Benserade, ce
sont les héros mêmes qui refusent de faire un compromis, estimant que cela va à
l’encontre de leurs principes et de leurs croyances les plus profondes. Cela
est surtout dû au décalage qui se fait à l’intérieur du héros entre &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ratio&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;faciendi&lt;/i&gt;. Et pourtant les deux peuvent et doivent être en symétrie
parfaite et en concordance idéale. Il se produit une polarisation là où doit y
avoir une succession. Les deux éléments sont complémentaires et le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;faciendi&lt;/i&gt; suit le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ratio&lt;/i&gt;. Mais chez les héros de Benserade l’élément productif s’éloigne
de mille lieues du cognitif et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;homo faber&lt;/i&gt;
cesse d’exister. Les protagonistes saisissent l’importance d’une chose, voient
mentalement son déroulement mais n’arrivent pas à mener à bout leur mission.
Les obstacles sont divers. Bien sûr, il y a l’amour de sa bien-aimée ou de son
bien-aimé mais il y aussi vanité, peur et ressentiment. La force motrice
d’Antoine n’est pas son amour envers Cléopâtre, c’est plutôt un frein, mais la
vanité de sa gloire passée. En revanche, la peur et l’humiliation qu’il a vécues
le paralysent et le dépourvoient de ses moyens. Il reste comme pétrifié, sans
force, sans armes et sans espoir, tandis que tout le reste crie le contraire.
La voix de la raison qui se fait entendre par la bouche de Lucile n’est pas
assez forte pour qu’Antoine puisse l’entendre intelligiblement. Le décalage
entre la savoir et le faire se fait de plus en plus abyssal, l’incohérence des
ses pensées et de ses actions le tirent vers deux sens opposés et à la fin nous
voyons un Antoine défait, décomposé et perdu dans sa propre existence. Nous
rencontrons la même chose chez Achille. Il sait que son amour envers Polyxène
est impossible, tout de même, il s’acharne de toutes ses forces à l’avoir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Pourquoi cette asymétrie&amp;nbsp;? Car une
symétrie trop prononcée engendre un ouvrage ennuyeux. L’incohérence doit
accomplir sa tache et remettre les choses dans le bon ordre. Dans l’élévation
spirituelle et morale, le chemin à prendre ressemble à un labyrinthe qui
représente l’opposé de la symétrie parfaite menant à la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;divine proportion&lt;/i&gt;. On passe par le chaos pour arriver à l’ordre.
Parfois on périt sur le chemin. Mais ce qui est intéressant d’observer c’est
justement le passage des ténèbres vers la lumière et la façon dont ce voyage se
déroule. Bien souvent, comme on vient de le dire, le héros est amené à
traverser un labyrinthe qui est le détournement de la symétrie, et symbolise sa
propre psyché. Antoine, par exemple, doit passer par des états d’âme les plus
différents, malheureusement, à la fin il n’arrive toujours pas à se trouver
lui-même. Car toute la leçon consiste dans la sagesse de se retrouver seul à
seul avec soi-même et de se connaître. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Nosce
te ipsum&lt;/i&gt;, dit Socrate. Les héros dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cléopâtre&lt;/i&gt;
n’ont pas cette force, ou ils l’ont eue et ensuite ils l’ont perdue. Vaincu par
tous les autres sauf par lui-même, Antoine trouve le refuge dans la mort et
donne un mauvais exemple à Cléopâtre. Achille plus ou moins consciemment court
vers sa perte et donne l’impression d’être une victime consentante. Le
personnage peut-être le plus tragique de tous est Ajax, puisque il perd
complètement la raison avant de se suicider, lui aussi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mais revenons au paragraphe précédent. Ce que
nous avons plus haut considéré en tant qu’asymétrie était peut-être la manière
un peut trop rapide de considérer les choses. Il est vrai qu’une symétrie trop
accentuée nuit à l’ouvrage et rend son ensemble fade et insipide mais si l’on
caractérise comme asymétrique les relations et les rapports qui existent parmi
les personnages on perdrait de vue la dimension volontairement tordue de
l’œuvre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;En effet, il y a tout un jeu de miroir. Et si
l’on décide de parler de la réflexion des personnages dans la pupille des
autres on dirait que ce reflet correspond à celui dans un miroir déformant,
envoyant l’image reconnaissable de la personne mais exagérant certains traits, qu’ils
soient beaux ou laids et puis étouffant d’autres. Tout se passe comme si
l’image se reflétait dans un miroir convexe. Elle n’est ni belle ni séduisante,
justement parce qu’elle est exagérée, parce qu’elle n’est pas symétrique. Les
héros partent à la recherche de cette symétrie, de leur symétrie, de leur
équilibre. Toute la beauté de l’œuvre consiste dans cette quête de soi-même et
des autres, dans l’exploration des tréfonds de l’âme de chacun, dans la fouille
intérieure dont les fruits attendent de voir la lumière du jour. C’est la
poursuite périlleuse d’un idéal sans lequel la vie n’a pas de sens, comme il
est prouvé à la fin da chacune des deux tragédies, puisque les héros payent leur
échec par la mort. Tout droit à l’erreur est banni. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Alors le miroir que la vie tend au héros, le
défigure et lui renvoie un écho inconnu, qui d’apparence ne vient pas de lui.
Mais il finit par s’avouer ses propres faiblesses, son anémie morale. Perplexe
et désorienté devant ce kaléidoscope, le héros a du mal à appréhender la
réalité, il ne s’y trouve plus, ne se reconnaît plus, abandonné à soi-même, il
préfère s’échapper. Il n’a pas le pouvoir nécessaire de regarder le reflet de son
visage dans ce miroir déformé et tordu, ses forces le trahissent, il se résorbe
et disparaît. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Chez Benserade, l’opposition est accentuée
par la mise en relation des éléments contraires&amp;nbsp;: l’eau et le feu, la
terre et l’air, sec et humide, chaud et froid. Le spectateur se trouve en train
de visualiser le carré d’Aristote avec les tempéraments différents, exposés
dans les œuvres de ce dernier. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Sous le soleil brûlant et sec d’Égypte,
Antoine affronte son sort et ses ennemis venant de Rome par la mer, sur leurs
flottes. Achille meurt sur le sol étranger, respirant l’air d’un monde qui
n’est pas le sien. Faut-il dire que son père est un humain, c&#39;est-à-dire fait
de glèbe, sa mère est une déesse, une Néréide. Elle et ses sœurs peuplent les
eaux et la mer. Le soleil crée un ombre qui envahit et cache le héros. Il&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;s’insère en lui et l’étouffe. Le clair-obscur
ou le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tenebroso&lt;/i&gt; représente un
dédoublement du personnage faisant de lui l’observateur et l’acteur à la fois, le
tyran et la victime. Les différentes couches se succèdent et on a du mal à
percevoir la fin, il semble qu’une myriade de facettes fait partie intégrante
du héros et son âme nous paraît insondable comme un puits sans fond. C’est
décrit de manière très pittoresque par R. Jakobson qui dit&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Lorsqu’un acteur
rejette son masque, il montre son maquillage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ici, la défaite et la mort se déclinent au pluriel. Il n’y a pas de
vainqueurs. Ils sont tous perdants. Tout le monde est vaincu, d’une façon ou
d’une autre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Le phénomène de la simultanéité qui traverse toute l’œuvre, se reflète
dans la coexistence du blanc et du noir à chaque moment et remet en cause tous
nos jugements préétablis. Le système de valeur et d’appréciations bâti
préalablement succombe devant l’absurdité apparente des choses contraires
subsistant en une seule. Tout cela donne lieu à une nouvelle manière de
regarder les choses. On commence à avoir le sentiment de la création d’un
nouveau genre de symétrie, une symétrie bilatérale, grâce à l’effet miroir. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Le héros projette dans l’autre l’image de soi-même, mais dans le sens non
plus inverse mais renversé. L’image spéculaire se trouve placée sur un angle
opposé. Le héros s’identifie à l’autre en recevant un écho de lui-même non pas
exagéré cette fois-ci mais détourné. Tout lui semble être à l’endroit où il ne
faudrait pas. Et là, à nouveau émerge le problème du mauvais moment et du
mauvais endroit. Sauf que maintenant, le héros s’en rend compte de façon
oblique. Il en prend conscience de manière tout à fait indirecte. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Donc, lorsqu’on parle de l’effet miroir, on ne peut pas faire l’économie
de la question de chiralité. Dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;La Mort
d’Achille&lt;/i&gt;, Briséide tend à Achille le miroir dont il refuse de reconnaître
le reflet. A cause de cela, il finit par la détester. Une subtile ironie
tragique se fait place dès le début de la pièce, lorsqu’elle Achille refuse
catégoriquement de recevoir Priam et sa famille venant demander le corps
d’Hector. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;ACHILLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Si c’est pour ce dessein qu’ils ont quitté la ville,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je plains un tel travail qui leur est inutile,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ils devraient pour leur bien encore y séjourner,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Puisqu’ils ne sont venus que pour s’en retourner.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;BRISÉIDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Hélas ! N’ajoutez rien à leur triste fortune,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Voyez-les, et souffrez leur prière importune,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Admirez dans ces gens les divers coups du sort&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Monstre capricieux qui vous baise et les mord.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Faites réflexion sur la misère extrême&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;D’un père sans enfants,
d’un roi sans diadème&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Car le trépas d’Hector met Prima à ce point,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Il est père, il est
prince, et pourtant ne l’est point&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Quant à moi je ne plains que cette pauvre mère&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ha ! Combien sa douleur lui doit sembler amère,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;De voir que son fils mort est en votre pouvoir,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et de n’espérer pas peut-être de le voir !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;D’un favorable accueil consolez leur tristesse,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;C’est une cruauté d’opprimer qui s’abaisse.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Priam est toujours roi bien qu’il soit malheureux,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vous le devez traiter comme on traite un monarque,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Bien qu’un roi soit tout nu, jamais il n’est sans marque:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Bien
qu’il ait dépouillé tout ce que les rois ont,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;La majesté lui reste encore sur le front. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Cette pompe invisible, et ce rayon céleste &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Est de tous ses honneurs le dernier qui lui reste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Le sort dont l’inconstance, et l’élève, et l’abat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Peut tout sur sa couronne, et rien sur cet éclat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;ACHILLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Qu’il vienne, je suis
prêt d’entendre sa requête.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Avec deux magnifiques antithèses Briséide met en valeur l’abîme qui
existe entre Priam et Achille, en faveur de ce dernier. En dépit des liens qui
unissent les deux héros et que l’on examinera par la suite, il y a entre eux un
immense abysse.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Aussi sommes-nous témoins d’une transformation du héros. Achille,
incohérent qu’il est, se métamorphose devant les yeux du lecteur / spectateur.
D’abord inébranlable dans ses résolutions, il change d’avis à deux reprises, et
grâce à deux femmes. D’abord Briséide, comme on vient de le voir, acceptant de
recevoir Priam et sa famille, en &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;l’avertissant&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Qu’il vienne (Priam), je suis prêt d’entendre sa requête:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Oui je respecterai ce qu’il a sur la tête,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et je m’efforcerai sans le rendre confus,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;De faire un compliment d’un honnête refus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et puis sous nos propres yeux, il change. L’Achille d’avant disparaît et
naît un autre personnage. Voyant la fille de Priam et la sœur d’Hector, Polyxène,
il se ravise et décide de rendre les dépouilles d’Hector à sa famille. Tout se
passe très rapidement&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ACHILLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; J’ai pitié de vos jours que la misère suit,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Et je plains l’infortune où je vous vois réduit,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Puissai-je vous montrer comme j’en suis sensible !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mais vous me demandez une chose impossible:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Le rendre après cela c’est une faute insigne,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Il aurait des honneurs dont il est trop indigne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et l’on dirait de moi, m’auteur de son trépas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Achille fait mourir, mais il ne punit pas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Malgré les supplications de Priam et Hécube, Achille reste ferme et
décidé, jusqu’au moment où il voit Polyxène.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;POLYXÈNE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je n’ose (grand Héros) espérer que mes larmes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Pour vous toucher le cœur soient d’assez fortes armes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Car j’ai trop peu de grâce à pleurer un Malheur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Pour faire la pitié fille de ma douleur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mais si votre bonté me donne l’assurance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Qu’elles ébranleront cette rude constance,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ces pleurs dont j’entretiens la mémoire d’Hector,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ces deux fleuves taris pourront couler encore;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Perdez cette rigueur où peu de vertu brille,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et qu’Achille une fois soit vaincu d’une fille,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que l’animosité mette les armes bas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;«&amp;nbsp;C’est gloire de se rendre aux injustes combats.&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que votre passion ne vous soit plus contraire,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que votre ennemi mort, ce misérable frère&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ait un sépulcre ailleurs qu’au sein de ses parents,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Hélas voyez mes pleurs
!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;ACHILLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Je me rends, et le rends ;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vos larmes ont éteint ma vengeance enflammée,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ce que n’aurait pas fait le pouvoir d’une armée,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Madame, l’équité veut que je vous le rende,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je reconnais ma faute, et je voudrais, Madame,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;En vous rendant ce corps l’animer de mon âme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Achille change du tout au tout et le tour est joué grâce à la puissante
stichomythie qui unit les discours de Polyxène et d’Achille qui continue&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que n’ai-je le pouvoir de le remettre au monde ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;J’estimais sa valeur, elle était sans seconde,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et combien que je sois l’auteur de son trépas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mon cœur, je vous le jure, en veut mal à mon bras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Alors l’inconstance d’Achille fera des dégâts et il ne pardonnera jamais
à Briséide le fait de lui avoir tendu le miroir qui comme s’il
disait&amp;nbsp;:&amp;nbsp;«&amp;nbsp;Regarde ce que tu fais&amp;nbsp;!&amp;nbsp;» Briséide dit à haute
voix ce qu’Alcimède – écuyer d’Achille – pense lorsqu’il s’exprime en ses
termes, parlant d’Achille :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Où va ce pauvre aveugle ? il court au précipice,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; «&amp;nbsp;Ha je vois bien qu’Achille est faible sans Ulysse,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Que la force ne peut divertir un malheur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Et qu’il faut la prudence avec la valeur.&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; […]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Comme sa passion se change incontinent,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tantôt il était froid,
il brûle maintenant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Il songeait à Patrocle, il songe à Polyxène,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Il regrettait sa mort, il souffre une autre peine,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Il arrosait de pleurs son triste monument,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Nous le vîmes ami, nous
le voyons amant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Une jeune ennemi est sa chère maîtresse,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Tu t’en plains (Briséide) et moi je plains la
Grèce,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Affligeons-nous tous deux, privés de tout Bonheur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et de son inconstance et de son déshonneur ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Une fille sur lui remporte la victoire !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Il perd en un seul jour plus de neuf ans de gloire,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;De plus son mal d’aigrit en telle violence,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que qui le veut guérir se ruine, et l’offense,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je le dégagerai de ses faibles appas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et lui remontrerai même en ne parlant pas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;A deux reprises, Alcimède a recours aux antithèses pour accentuer la
nature et le comportement radicaux d’Achille, la polyptote &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vîmes&lt;/i&gt; // &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;voyons&lt;/i&gt;, souligne
davantage le gouffre qui existe entre l’Achille du passée et l’Achille du
présent. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;En revanche, Briséide à haute voix s’exprime en ces termes, et c’est
quelque chose qu’Achille ne pourras jamais lui pardonner&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;BRISÉIDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;C’est ce que le devoir m’a commandé d’écrire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Quand la timidité m’empêchait de le dire,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ulysse, et tous les chefs ont cette opinion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que vous favorisez la partie d’Ilion,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et que vous avez fait, charmé de Polyxène&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;L’objet d’une amitié de l’objet d’une haine :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Voyant par ce soupçon votre honneur se flétrir,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je n’osai vous le dire, et ne le pus souffrir,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Si bien qu’en ce billet je vous ai fait apprendre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Qu’on pensait qu’aux Troyens votre foi s’allait rendre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Qu’une jeune beauté changeait vos passions,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et qu’elle avait gagné vos inclinations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ce discours qui montre à Achille tout ce qu’il est véritablement devenu,
ne lui plaît absolument pas, et au lieu de chercher le responsable en lui-même
il s’attaque au messager, qu’est Briséide. De plus, il ment et se défend sans
scrupules lorsqu’elle l’accuse d’inconstance et d’infidélité. Tout se passe
comme si Briséide lui tendait un miroir en disant: «&amp;nbsp; Regarde qui tu
es&amp;nbsp;! Regarde ce que tu fais&amp;nbsp;!&amp;nbsp;» et Achille se défendant&amp;nbsp;:
«&amp;nbsp;Ce n’est pas moi&amp;nbsp;!&amp;nbsp;» &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;BRISÉIDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;J’ai peur que
l’inconstance a terni votre gloire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;ACHILLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vous m’accusez à tort.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;BRISÉIDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Mais on peut accuser l’innocent qui rougit.&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Briséide en beauté le cède à Polyxène,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Souffrez, souffrez pour elle une amoureuse peine,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Préférez ces attraits à ma fidélité,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mais aimez votre honneur autant que sa beauté.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[…]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Songez que de vos faits, elle a souvent gémi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et qu’il est dangereux d’aimer
son ennemi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Tout ce qui sommeillait en Achille, toutes les
raisons qu’il ne voulait pas voir ou admettre, Briséide les met impitoyablement
sous ses yeux, à la lumière du jour. Et lorsqu’il lui donne un baiser de Juda,
elle lui répond&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Perfide, ces doux mots ne sont plus de saison,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;A quoi sert le baiser après la trahison ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Éclatez mes douleurs, puis que je suis sortie, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Des bornes du respect, et de la modestie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Inconstant, infidèle, est-ce là cette foi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que tu m’avais juré qui ne serait qu’à moi ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Quoi te verrai-je donc entre les bras d’une autre ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;De qui l’affection n’égale point la nôtre ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Qui te suscitera les fureurs de l’enfer,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et ne t’embrassera qu’à fin de t’étouffer ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Qu’amour te fasse voir ma rivale plus belle,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Tu peux bien t’assurer qu’elle t’est moins fidèle :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Donc sans changer l’objet de ton contentement,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vis avec moins de joie, et vis plus sûrement :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Aurai-je cet affront moi qui fus glorieuse ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Non, non, vivons aimée, ou mourons odieuse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Donc, pour conclure, c’est grâce à Briséide qu’il change d’avis et se
laisse amadouer, commençant à raisonner en être humain et non plus en guerrier.
Briséide, éperdument amoureuse d’Achille, entrouvre de cette façon la porte qui
la mènera à sa propre perte puisqu’Achille tombe à son tour passionnément
amoureux de Polyxène, et cet amour irraisonnable et impossible d’Achille scelle
le destin de Briséide qui&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;finit par se
donner la mort. En femme fine et intuitive elle anticipe l’issue de cette
histoire. Humiliée, rejetée, répudiée même, elle n’arrive pas à tenir le coup
et met fin à ses jours. Mais avant cela, elle met Achille en garde, elle lui
parle en faisant voir tout ce qu’Achille refuse de voir et même d’envisager. Déjà
affaiblit, il perd le contrôle et par conséquent devient agressif. Il l’attaque
verbalement. Tout simplement il n’est pas prêt à voir la vérité en face, il
n’est pas prêt à &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;se voir&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;De même, dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cléopâtre&lt;/i&gt;, de
manière beaucoup plus subtile, se fait remarquer Lucile, ami d’Antoine.
Lorsqu’il parle à Antoine et essaye de le raisonner, il ne se heurte pas à un
mur infranchissable. Il est écouté. Mais, cette voix de la raison est obscurcie
par la voix de l’amour qui est celle de Cléopâtre. Voici ce qu’il dit à Antoine
par rapport à la guerre imminente&amp;nbsp;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Est-ce là le moyen de disputer sa mort ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Sans vous pourrons-nous faire un généreux effort ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Comment soutiendrons-nous le coup de la tempête ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que pourra faire un corps qui n’aura point de tête
?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vous me pardonnerez si mon cœur librement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dans nos pressants malheurs vous dit son sentiment,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Quoi voulez-vous encore aux yeux de tout le monde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Être oisif sur la terre, et fugitive sur l’onde ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Continuez l’honneur de vos premiers exploits,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Votre seul nom jadis fit trembler tant de rois,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; […]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Antoine se défend, las de la guerre et peut-être de la vie. Cléopâtre
lui demande de renoncer à la guerre, et il se montre bien décidé de le faire,
mais Lucile ne se laisse pas découragé et emploie tous les moyens rhétoriques
pour parvenir à ses fins, convaincre Antoine de combattre. Et ses propos
reflètent en eux l’image d’Antoine telle qu’elle est véritablement, reflétant
aussi la situation entière qui règne à ce moment-là. Cléopâtre demande à ce
qu’Antoine ne participa pas à la guerre, Lucile de son côté l’incite en ces
termes :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Vous voyez que césar l’assiège avec ardeur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Faut-il que sa beauté ruine sa grandeur ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et lui pouvez-vous dire en votre amour extrême,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 212.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Je ne vous défends
point, parce que je vous aime&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ensuite il lui fait entrevoir l’avenir en lui montrant l’image de
lui-même &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;dans le meilleur des mondes &lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Que ce cœur&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;où la gloire établit
son séjour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Fasse d’une mollesse un généreux amour :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Une mort au combat peut borner votre peine,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Belle pour un amant, digne d’un capitaine,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Nous mourrons à vos pieds devant que le destin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Fasse de votre vie un glorieux butin,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Et pour moi je mourrais plus content que tout autre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Si mon sang à l’honneur de se mêler au votre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ce qui se passe c’est que Lucile montre à Antoine sa propre image que ce
dernier a du mal à accepter. Il verbalise ses peurs, ses angoisses, et aussi
ses désirs les plus profonds. Ses propos ne sont ni si violets ni si aigris que
ceux de Briséide, au contraire, ils sont doux mais bien plus fermes (quoiqu’il
ne réussisse finalement pas à obtenir le résultat recherché). L’allitération
en&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;«&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;»&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mollesse,
amour, mort, amant, mourrons, moi, mon&lt;/i&gt;… les rend plus mélodieux, plus
harmonieux et plus &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/i&gt;ielleux. Lucile
cherche à persuader Antoine plus que de le convaincre. Il cherche à
l’influencer. Il lui tend deux miroirs, l’un qui lui montre le présent,
désagréable et laid, humiliant, mais aussi tout de suite après, pour l’apaiser
il lui montre celui qui dévoile l’avenir, comme s’il disait&amp;nbsp;:
«&amp;nbsp;Regarde ce que tu peux (re)devenir&amp;nbsp;». Tout son discours est fondé
sur l’antithèse, partielle ou complète&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vie&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mort&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mollesse&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;combat&lt;/i&gt;…, à nouveau elle met en opposition tout ce qui est et tout
ce qui pourrait être. Le gouffre est profond mais il n’est pas insurmontable. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/08/la-symetrie-et-lantithese-dans-le.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYtA5Rwx9E9mBdDlV1KZQaFchTZl8gLa8KkaSbTmHOClz6RHUNEIu_txbrGuJljlNbNVQ3Aqvg358FXqJ8wgO18AMUndjq28Zmz2c9Iz9dBhSWEwJM8CFFlZBRjBQ3Rhze2zBnsjCFn-Q/s72-c/220px-Benserade.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-5855453084499722422</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Jul 2012 19:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-07-08T15:27:58.808+02:00</atom:updated><title>NERVAL : &quot;LE CHRIST AUX OLIVIERS&quot;</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_-BXd3kXsp5NrR7pVfzNz5S7uYNbZROrFNBLctll5T7PvndKFh8imzZNg_0P5XUGuBVuVhyK_9P_gRfqJDbKYEKbCipY6OUhW9WN9oHM-jp40tflKKr-bC1fvWJkfaMRQOedcsiwf51s/s1600/28-oliviers-3d989.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_-BXd3kXsp5NrR7pVfzNz5S7uYNbZROrFNBLctll5T7PvndKFh8imzZNg_0P5XUGuBVuVhyK_9P_gRfqJDbKYEKbCipY6OUhW9WN9oHM-jp40tflKKr-bC1fvWJkfaMRQOedcsiwf51s/s320/28-oliviers-3d989.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Lorsque le Christ se rend à
Gethsémani pour prier Dieu, il se fait arrêter par des soldats romains.
L’agonie dans le jardin des oliviers symbolise «&amp;nbsp;la dernière lutte contre
la mort&amp;nbsp;». &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tout au long du poème, Nerval
s’identifiera au Christ et fera sienne cette lutte contre la mort. On
s’attèlera à montrer les deux niveaux interdépendants sur lesquels opère Nerval
pour se légitimer. On dégagera deux axes d’analyse étroitement liés, voire
enchevêtrés, et impossibles à traiter séparément. &lt;/div&gt;
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La tâche consistera à démontrer
la façon dont Nerval justifie son existence en tant que poète, recourant alternativement
à une paratopie qui se manifeste aussi bien au niveau spatial qu’au niveau
temporel&amp;nbsp;: antilieu &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vs&lt;/i&gt; lieu
universel, eutopie &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vs&lt;/i&gt; cacotopie,
ephémère &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vs&lt;/i&gt; éternel. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ce système commence par une
dualité, continue par un dédoublement et finit par la folie. On verra dans
quelle mesure Nerval réussira à légitimer sa poésie et à détourner le cours de la
pensée collective en sa faveur. Abolition des clichés, paradoxe, suppression
des préjugés, tout cela contribuera à sa réalisation en tant que
poète-prophète, égal au Christ. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; DE L’ANTITHÈSE POÉTIQUE VERS LA FOLIE
PROPHÉTIQUE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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L’œuvre entière de Nerval est contaminée
par cette figure de style. Elle traduit l’état d’esprit de Nerval, sa vie, la
complexité de son existence. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dans le poème &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Le Christ aux Oliviers&lt;/i&gt; l’antithèse est omniprésente&amp;nbsp;: le
Seigneur lève &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;au ciel&lt;/i&gt; ses maigres
bras, il se tourne vers ceux qui l’attendent &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;en bas&lt;/i&gt;…,&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; abîme&lt;/i&gt;. Les
images antithétiques se succèdent déséquilibrant la structure et déstabilisant
le mental à l’instar de l’esprit de Nerval. Le deuxième sonnet est dominé par
la mise en opposition des quatre éléments qui agissent en binôme&amp;nbsp;:
feu//eau&amp;nbsp;; terre//air. Lorsqu’on décide d’analyser Nerval on ne peut faire
l’économie de la question métaphysique. Ainsi le feu, qui est créatrice et représenté
ici par des sables d’or du désert et par Phaéton, se voit englouti dans les
ondes et dans les tourbillons de l’Océan. La terre représentée par un sol
stérile est complètement dominée par le vent venant des sphères inconnues. Ces
deux mondes (Nerval utilise le mot &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;monde&lt;/i&gt;
sept fois dans le poème dont trois fois au pluriel) qui se manifestent dans sa
vie intérieure, illuminent son œuvre entière. L’arc-en-ciel qui apparaît dans
ce ciel sombre et sans étoiles, dans ce &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;locus
terribilis&lt;/i&gt; de Nerval, délimite les deux espaces en créant une oasis de
couleurs, de création, d’inspiration, une parcelle d’eutopie, de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;locus amoenus&lt;/i&gt; qui vient s’opposer à &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;l’Univers qui est dans la nuit&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9149275104163429627#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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Dans le troisième sonnet Nerval
dit&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
Es-tu
sûr de transmettre une haleine immortelle,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Entre un monde qui meurt et l’autre
renaissant&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
[…]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;As-tu pouvoir de vivre et de vaincre la
mort&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Cette image allusive se réfère au
culte saturnien auquel appartient la vie et l’œuvre de Nerval (selon ses
propres convictions). Saturne, c’est le Temps qui passe et qui dévore tout,
c’est aussi le chaos qui donne naissance à l’ordre, au deuxième sonnet on
lit&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
Un arc-en-ciel
étrange entoure &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ce puits&lt;/i&gt; sombre,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
Seuil de
l’ancien &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;chaos&lt;/i&gt; dont le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;néant&lt;/i&gt; est l’ombre,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Spirale,&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;engloutissant les Mondes et les Jours&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Saturne symbolise la bile noire, la
mélancolie, le désespoir. Son mythe est celui du deuil, de la révolte, de la
destruction mais aussi de la résurrection et de la renaissance spirituelle&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
Entre &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;un monde qui meurt et l’autre renaissant&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
La faucille de Saturne tranche,
créant deux mondes, un divin, l’autre démoniaque&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Et
si ce n’est un &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;dieu&lt;/i&gt;, c’est au moins
un &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;démon&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nerval est habité par ces deux mondes,
en plus de cela, il habite ces deux mondes. Il existe un Nerval lucide et un
Nerval aliéné, un Nerval divin et un Nerval satanique. Il existe simultanément
dans deux univers complètement opposés destinés à s’anéantir mutuellement, mais
Nerval a le pouvoir de les réconcilier, de les détruire pour créer une harmonie
nouvelle, par la poésie, par le Verbe. Il réunit les deux et en fait un seul
monde, le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;sol niger&lt;/i&gt; des alchimistes
apparaît dans le ciel de ce nouvel univers nervalien&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sais-tu ce que
tu fais, puissance originelle,&lt;/div&gt;
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De tes &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;soleils éteints&lt;/i&gt;, l’un l’autre froissant…
&lt;/div&gt;
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Es-tu sûr de
transmettre une haleine immortelle,&lt;/div&gt;
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Entre un monde
qui meurt et l’autre renaissant&amp;nbsp;?...&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;O mon père&amp;nbsp;! est-ce toi que je sens en
moi-même&amp;nbsp;? &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ce dédoublement de Nerval en père
et en fils ainsi que leur réunification constitue un vrai lieu paratopique de
son œuvre. Où qu’il soit, il est l’aliéné, le différent, l’autre. Dans une
lettre, depuis la clinique du docteur Blanche, Nerval écrira&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; J’ai peur d’être dans une maison de sages et que les
fous soient au dehors.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Mais Nerval ne considère pas les
patients de la clinique tout à fait «&amp;nbsp;sages&amp;nbsp;» car il continue dans la
même lettre&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Le reste se compose de farouches hidalgos, d’une reine
d’Écosse, d’un prince de Grenade, de quelques seigneurs australiens et
autrichiens et de deux &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;poètes qui sont&amp;nbsp;: Antony et &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;moi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Nerval est toujours à part car il
est poète. Il maîtrise le Verbe, à l’instar de Dieu&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Au commencement était la Parole, et la Parole était
avec Dieu, et la Parole était Dieu.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; (Évangile
selon Jean I, 1)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Cette identification de la Parole à Dieu et par conséquent
au Poète est au cœur de l’œuvre de Nerval. Ce dernier se cherchant (la crise
d’identité est l’un des premiers signes de la folie) finit par s’identifier au &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Logos&lt;/i&gt;. Nerval ne crée pas de poésie. Il &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;est&lt;/i&gt; la Poésie. Tout comme Dieu qui n’est
pas créé, Nerval se crée et s’engendre lui-même. Mais cette (re)naissance passe
par la souffrance. La passion du Christ en est le plus bel exemple. Comme le Christ
a souffert pour sauver le monde, Nerval souffre pour le (re)créer. &lt;/div&gt;
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On a déjà évoqué le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;sol
niger&lt;/i&gt; chez Nerval, un soleil noir qui marque son œuvre, sa vie, son
existence de l’aliéné. La noirceur saturnienne se fait omniprésente et
accompagne Nerval dans ses voyages cosmiques. Le Christ dit&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Tout est mort&amp;nbsp;! J’ai parcouru
les mondes&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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Et j’ai perdu mon vol dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;les chemins lactés&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/div&gt;
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[…]&lt;/div&gt;
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Un arc-en-ciel étrange entoure ce
puits &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;sombre&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/div&gt;
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[…]&lt;/div&gt;
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Qu’il lisait ses &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;noirceurs&lt;/i&gt; sur tous les murs écrites…&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Cette noirceur se trouve dans le nom même de NERval (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;nero&lt;/i&gt; veut dire &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;noir&lt;/i&gt; en italien, l’étymologie et la même du mot espagnol – &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;negro&lt;/i&gt;). Donc, Nerval veut dire – &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Val noir&lt;/i&gt;. Peut-on y voir l’allusion à la
terre native, Nerval ayant grandi dans la région du Valois&amp;nbsp;? Ou ce Nerval
ou Nonval&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9149275104163429627#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ou
Nonville, où l’on peut voir une belle paronomase, symbolise le Nonlieu de
l’existence du poète. Une nouvelle forme d’apparition de cette dualité qui le
hante et le rend omniprésent et «&amp;nbsp;omniabsent&amp;nbsp;» en tout et de
tout&amp;nbsp;? Il est intéressant qu’une sorte de noirceur existe même dans son
nom d’origine – LaBRUNie. Une espèce de ténèbres a marqué le destin de Nerval
bien avant sa naissance lui donnant en héritage ce patronyme dont il exploitera
largement la symbolique.&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9149275104163429627#_ftn3&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref3&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn3;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Une autre particularité se trouve dans le choix du
pseudonyme Gérard de Nerval. Cette particule &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/i&gt; que Nerval ajoute à son nom est d’origine noble. On sait que le
monde artistique s’oppose au monde bourgeois. Il s’oppose aussi au monde
aristocratique, cependant cette mise en opposition s’opère à un niveau plus
subtil étant donné le point commun qui existe entre les deux, ce point
s’appelle le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;sublime&lt;/i&gt;. Nerval donne au
sublime poétique une dimension concrète et sociale. Il &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;transmute&lt;/i&gt;, à l’instar des alchimistes, l’esprit dans la matière,
l’invisible dans le visible. La symbolique du nombre 5 (qui est aussi le nombre
des sonnets dans le poème) est celle de l’union, d’équilibre. Le nombre 5 est
le nombre de l’homme. Nerval&amp;nbsp; de nouveau
s’érige en dieu qui réunit, qui réconcilie au moyen du sublime, au nom du
sublime. Nerval appartient donc aux deux mondes d’apparence irréconciliables
qu’il réussit à harmoniser et là gît sa légitimité du poète, dans ce non-lieu
omniprésent auquel il a le seul l’accès. Nerval se voulait inclassable, en
marge non seulement de la société dite normale ou bourgeoise mais aussi en
marge de l’univers artistique. &lt;/div&gt;
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Ce que Nerval veut dire, c’est qu’il n’est pas un aliéné, il
n’est pas différent, il est tout simplement unique. &lt;/div&gt;
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Cette latente mégalomanie se voit aussi dans l’œil de Dieu
où l’on peut deviner l’allusion à l’œil d’Horus, celui qui voit tout. D’aucuns
ont voulu voir dans les deux tercets du deuxième sonnet, à tort ou à raison, l’allusion
au trou noir dont l’existence n’était pas encore connue aux scientifiques de
l’époque. Umberto Eco dans son livre &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Les
Limites de l’interprétation&lt;/i&gt; dit que &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;l’auteur
ne sait pas toujours qu’il sait&lt;/i&gt; » - l’inspiration (divine) fait du poète un
prophète&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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En cherchant &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;l’œil de Dieu&lt;/i&gt;, je n’ai vu qu’un &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;orbite&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Vaste, noir et sans fond&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;; d’où &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;la nuit&lt;/i&gt; qui l’habite&lt;/div&gt;
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Rayonne sur le monde et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;s’épaissit toujours&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Un arc-en-ciel étrange entoure &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ce puits sombre&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
Seuil de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;l’ancien chaos&lt;/i&gt; dont &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;le néant&lt;/i&gt;
est &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;l’ombre&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
Spirale, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;engloutissant les Mondes et les Jours&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ce «&amp;nbsp;trou noir&amp;nbsp;» absorbant et engloutissant tout
ce qui l’&amp;nbsp;«&amp;nbsp;entoure&amp;nbsp;» et à nouveau opposé à l’œil d’Horus, dieu
du Soleil rayonnant. Ce tercet trouve son antithèse dans le premier quatrain du
dernier sonnet&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ce Phaéton perdu sous la foudre
des dieux,&lt;/div&gt;
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Ce bel Atys meurtri que &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cybèle&lt;/i&gt; ranime&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Cybèle est la Grande Déesse, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Magna Mater&lt;/i&gt;, et peut être mise en rapport direct avec Isis, mère
d’Horus. Cette polarité féminin-masculin qui est fortement présente dans le
poème contribue à créer une ambiance de tension où l’équilibre ne peut être
retrouvé qu’au prix d’énormes efforts mentaux. On remarque d’ailleurs l’absence
quasi-totale de l’élément féminin (que Jung appelle &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;anima&lt;/i&gt;). Peut-être peut-on y voir le vide jamais rempli qu’a laissé
le départ prématuré de sa mère. Il est patent que la figure du père domine ici,
et surtout celle du fils avec laquelle Nerval s’identifie, on le voit notamment
dans le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;je&lt;/i&gt; lyrique qui se manifeste
par le biais de la polyphonie. Le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;je&lt;/i&gt;
du Christ qui «&amp;nbsp;parcourt les mondes&amp;nbsp;», qui se perd «&amp;nbsp;dans les
chemins lactés&amp;nbsp;», qui «&amp;nbsp;touche de son front la voûte éternelle&amp;nbsp;»
qui est «&amp;nbsp;sanglant, brisé, souffrant&amp;nbsp;», qui est «&amp;nbsp;la victime&amp;nbsp;»…
symbolise en même temps le destin du poète, sa marginalisation, son exclusion, sa
douleur, son imagination, son incompréhension. Le sceau posé sur son front le
brûle autant que les clous enfoncés brûlent les mains et les pieds de Jésus. À
chacun son fardeau. Ce poète, cet être maudit, c’est Nerval, son poème témoigne
à quel point il comprend la passion du Christ. Il le comprend car ils parlent
tous les deux aux gens qui «&amp;nbsp;dorment&amp;nbsp;». Il le comprend car ils
représentent tous les deux l’alpha et l’oméga d’un nouveau monde qui émerge
grâce à eux. «&amp;nbsp;Dieu est mort&amp;nbsp;» symbolise cette séparation avec tout,
cette indépendance spirituelle qui mène vers la réalisation complète de
l’individu, qui est illumination. L’âme du Christ illumine le monde, par
analogie, la poésie du poète illumine l’univers. Le poète ne meurt jamais car
sa poésie le ressuscite. Cette analogie ouvre le poème&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Quand le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Seigneur&lt;/i&gt;, levant au ciel ses maigres bras,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3cm;&quot;&gt;
Sous les &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;arbres sacrés&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;comme&lt;/i&gt; font
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;les poètes&lt;/i&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Les &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;arbres sacrés&lt;/i&gt;
sont évidemment les oliviers. Ces derniers sont chargés d’une symbolique très
forte, on les dit éternels. Donc ils symbolisent la pérennité, mais aussi la
réconciliation, comme celle des deux mondes de Nerval. Ces deux mondes, on l’a
déjà vu, sont produits de la démence de Nerval. Mais l’existence de cette&amp;nbsp; démence est légitime. Elle introduit l’état
de folie si essentiel à la création poétique (et prophétique). Nerval a
toujours dit que le fou était la représentation du poète par excellence car la folie
donne des pouvoirs particuliers et fait des prophètes. Au cinquième sonnet il
assimile le fou à quelque chose de fascinant, de grandiose, de suprême&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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C’était bien lui, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ce fou, cet insensé sublime&lt;/i&gt;…&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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La folie de par sa nature insidieuse, latente, voire
macabre, s’arroge le droit de découvrir, de révéler. Elle est la seule à
pouvoir transgresser l’interdit (sans être censurée ou sanctionnée car
«&amp;nbsp;la vérité fatale se dit sous un masque de folie&amp;nbsp;», dira Nerval). Et
là gît sa force, ainsi que la voie de la sagesse. Cette sagesse est contenue
dans la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;nouvelle&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ils dormaient. «&amp;nbsp;Mes amis,
savez-vous &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;la nouvelle&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;?&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;La&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;nouvelle&lt;/i&gt;, est-ce &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;la Bonne Nouvelle&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;? L’Évangile&amp;nbsp;? Selon Nerval&amp;nbsp;? Cette
folie de la grandeur de Nerval, prendrait-elle des proportions aussi
terrifiantes&amp;nbsp;? Nerval, serait-il en train d’ériger une nouvelle religion
(poétique)&amp;nbsp;? Probablement. Le Christ apporte «&amp;nbsp;l’heureuse
nouvelle&amp;nbsp;», et par extension, Nerval apporte son &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;evangelium&lt;/i&gt;. Il faut souligner &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;par
extension &lt;/i&gt;car Jacques Bony voit dans le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;je&lt;/i&gt;
que Nerval délègue au Christ un émiettement, un moi qui prend en charge l’homme
et ses dieux dans leurs incarnations successives, dont celle de transgresser
l’interdit, particulièrement significative du Christ.&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9149275104163429627#_ftn4&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn4;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Et
tout se passe comme s’il disait&amp;nbsp;: Je suis l’autre. &lt;/div&gt;
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Cet &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;autre&lt;/i&gt; fait que
Nerval vit perpétuellement entre deux dimensions, entre deux instances, entre
lucidité et folie qu’il estimera toujours légitime, vu son origine
scripturaire&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Car la parole de la croix est une folie pour ceux qui
se perdent, mais pour ceux qui se sauvent, c’est-à-dire, pour nous, elle est la
vertu et la puissance de Dieu. C’est pourquoi il est écrit&amp;nbsp;: Je détruirai
la sagesse des sages et je rejetterai la science des savants […] Dieu, n’a-t-il
pas convaincu de folie la sagesse de ce monde&amp;nbsp;? Car Dieu voyant que le
monde, avec la sagesse humaine, ne l’avait point connu dans les ouvrages de la
sagesse divine, il lui a plus de sauver par la folie de la prédication ceux qui
croiraient en lui […] Parce que ce qui paraît en Dieu une folie est plus sage
que la sagesse de tous les hommes […] Mais Dieu a choisi les moins sages selon
le monde pour confonde les sages.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; (I
Corinthiens I, 18-27)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La folie donc, tire son origine de
l’essence divine. Son pouvoir, celui de la prophétie, lui permet d’appréhender
l’irrationnel et le caché et de les révéler. C’est le plus grand argument que
Nerval puisse donner en sa faveur, celui de l’autorité divine dont le Livre
Saint est le mot vivant. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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Le poème est une longue analogie. On a vu que cette analogie
a pour origine une cause psychologique. Elle procède par identification. Se
mettant au même plan que le Christ, Nerval institue sa propre religion
poétique. La Bible qui est autoréférentielle le justifie et pose en axiome la
folie comme la condition &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;sine qua non&lt;/i&gt;
de tout art. La poésie à laquelle Nerval donne naissance, l’engendre à son tour
ou plutôt continue à coexister avec lui participant à sa &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;re&lt;/i&gt;naissance ou à sa résurrection. Nerval devient l’alpha et l’oméga
de toute création artistique. Grâce à sa folie il a accès aux deux
mondes&amp;nbsp;: visible et invisible, rationnel et irrationnel, sage et fou, le
monde des ténèbres et le monde de la lumière. Il existe simultanément dans deux
dimensions différentes pour ne pas dire opposées. Le chaos harmonieux qui en
résulte est sous le signe de sa domination. Nerval est celui qui connaît, il
est celui qui sait. Sa poésie illumine. &lt;/div&gt;
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Voilà comment on peut résumer en quelques mots la manière
dont fonctionne la paratopie chez Nerval. C’est un fou parmi les sages et un
sage parmi les fous. Seulement, on ne saura jamais les critères qui séparent
les uns des autres. La question que Nerval pose est la suivante&amp;nbsp;: Y-a-t-il
forcément une séparation&amp;nbsp;? Si la réponse est oui, alors, il est le seul à
pouvoir l’annihiler ou au moins à pouvoir estomper ses frontières.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/07/nerval-le-christ-aux-oliviers.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_-BXd3kXsp5NrR7pVfzNz5S7uYNbZROrFNBLctll5T7PvndKFh8imzZNg_0P5XUGuBVuVhyK_9P_gRfqJDbKYEKbCipY6OUhW9WN9oHM-jp40tflKKr-bC1fvWJkfaMRQOedcsiwf51s/s72-c/28-oliviers-3d989.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-8993163463335512423</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 20:27:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-07-06T19:52:39.848+02:00</atom:updated><title>&quot;LES CHATS&quot; DE BAUDELAIRE : COMMENTAIRE RHÉTORIQUE</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgawJj6ZlHClLgrZzEIZTGV-NOmZrWKYUIDmfCTCiPfNFIaiDtdHE8f7Gxc7-K6U_TmDILPH5a5gJPbp_XwoXCae-mOUUgtsCGN6SYfp2X3QP84v0nTS2Sg52zDFy5IC1Ac-CA0II8I-3U/s1600/baudelaire.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgawJj6ZlHClLgrZzEIZTGV-NOmZrWKYUIDmfCTCiPfNFIaiDtdHE8f7Gxc7-K6U_TmDILPH5a5gJPbp_XwoXCae-mOUUgtsCGN6SYfp2X3QP84v0nTS2Sg52zDFy5IC1Ac-CA0II8I-3U/s320/baudelaire.jpg&quot; width=&quot;279&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Il
est difficile de déchiffrer un poème de Baudelaire. Cette poésie hermétique ne
cesse pas de nous interpeller et la tâche est encore plus délicate lorsqu’il s’agit
de faire un commentaire rhétorique. Car en effet, c’est un poème rhétorique qui
adopte le genre épidictique qui a pour but de donner une image méliorative du
poète. Mais ce poète se fait discret et crée avec l’auditoire une relation très
particulière par le biais d’un style qui meut et émeut. Mais ce qui est
caractéristique pour ce texte poétique est le fait que contrairement au genre
épidictique qui tend en général vers &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;movere&lt;/i&gt;,
nous avons l’impression qui l’auteur veut aussi &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;docere&lt;/i&gt;. &amp;nbsp;Cela s’explique par
différents types d’arguments qu’il utilise pour corroborer cette intention. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nous verrons donc d’abord de quelle manière
se construit le rapport entre le poète et l’auditoire et par quels moyens il
réussit à substituer à un auditoire universel un auditoire choisi. Ensuite nous
allons traiter des arguments logiques dont la fonction première est de
convaincre, mais nous verrons qu’ils ne réussissent qu’à persuader
(probablement volontairement). Enfin, nous analyserons plus en détail le style
sublime, incontournable dans la poésie, qui met en œuvre tout une panoplie de
stratagèmes stylistiques pour éveiller différents sentiments chez le lecteur,
notamment celui d’admiration.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dans ce poème on ne peut vraiment parler
de l’ethos du poète, tout simplement parce que le poète s’efface (au moins en
apparence) et laisse libre place à l’objet de son éloge. Pour dire les choses
un peu vite&amp;nbsp;: le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;je&lt;/i&gt; poétique ici
n’existe pas, le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;moi&lt;/i&gt; du poète ne
s’implique pas directement. Mais on peut parler de la relation que le poète
entretient avec l’auditoire. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Les Chats&lt;/i&gt; est un poème du genre épidictique, il s’agit ici, plus
précisément, d’une louange qui a pour objet les chats et par extension le poète
(nous verrons plus loin par quels procédés). Nous verrons aussi de quelle façon
le poète construit un ethos discursif tout au long du poème auquel il s’identifie
d’une manière oblique. Mais d’abord voyons de plus près le genre de l’auditoire
auquel il s’adresse. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;De prime abord, on peut croire qu’il choisit un auditoire universel. Nous
parlions déjà du genre épidictique qui vise en premier lieu justement
l’auditoire universel, car il loue, il fait éloge, par conséquent il éduque le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;public&lt;/i&gt; en quelque sorte. Il ne faut pas
oublier que l’un des objectifs du genre d’apparat est souvent d’ordre
didactique (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;docere&lt;/i&gt;), car l’orateur a
envie de faire passer un message et cela bien souvent par le biais de la
narration. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mais rapidement on se rend compte que les arguments que le poète manie
ne sont pas compréhensibles pour la grande majorité des hommes et qu’ils sont
en fait destinés aux érudits&amp;nbsp;: l’évocation de la mythologie grecque, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Érèbe&lt;/i&gt;, l’ancienne civilisation
égyptienne symbolisée par le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Sphinx&lt;/i&gt;…
et puis un style élevé qui mérite d’être caractérisé de sublime, car
«&amp;nbsp;l’éloge emprunte le style de la grande éloquence&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9149275104163429627#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ».
Longin (ou le pseudo-Longin) dit dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Du
Sublime&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Chez les orateurs, les éloges, les discours de pompe
et d’apparat renferment toujours de la majesté et de l’élévation.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Il est évident que Baudelaire choisit un
auditoire d’élite. D’ailleurs, lorsqu’un orateur s’adresse à un auditoire
universel il opte plutôt pour une série d’arguments logiques ce qui n’est pas
tout à fait le cas dans le poème de Baudelaire. Il tend à persuader plutôt qu’à convaincre&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9149275104163429627#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Il
vise un auditoire particulier&amp;nbsp;: les érudits et les gens sensibles à l’art (et
par là au plaisir et à la&amp;nbsp; beauté de la
vie) – dans le poème il s’adresse à eux en les appelant &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;les amoureux&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;les savants&lt;/i&gt;.
De cette façon allusive il réussit à créer une sorte de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;communion&lt;/i&gt; avec le public. &lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Contrairement
à nos attentes lorsqu’il s’agit d’un poème lyrique, la présence d’arguments
logiques peut y avoir lieu. Il est vrai que cette argumentation est indirecte
et pas toujours très convaincante, parfois difficile à déceler, mais elle
existe tout de même.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Les
Chats&lt;/i&gt; le premier argument que donne Baudelaire est justement d’ordre
objectif (au moins c’est l’air qu’il a envie de lui donner). Il dit&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Les amoureux fervents et les savants austères&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Aiment
également&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;dans leur mûre saison&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Baudelaire
argumente sans argument. Il pose un axiome, ou pour mieux dire avance comme
argument, comme une vérité universellement reconnue, quelque chose qui doit
d’abord être prouvé. L’article défini au pluriel &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;les&lt;/i&gt;, devant &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;amoureux&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;savants&lt;/i&gt;, induit une notion de
généralité&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tous les amoureux&lt;/i&gt;
et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tous les savants&lt;/i&gt;, et pose en
axiome l’assertion : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Aiment également&lt;/i&gt;.
Ici donc, on a la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;loi de passage&lt;/i&gt; au
sens argumentatif très implicite suggérant&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;on sait que&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tous&lt;/i&gt; les
amoureux et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tous&lt;/i&gt; les savants aiment
les chats et transforme en quelque sorte cet axiome en un &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;topos&lt;/i&gt;. Au même vers, le second hémistiche, il dit&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;dans leur mûre saison&lt;/i&gt; où il fait
allusion à leur sagesse car leur âge avancé (peut) témoigne(r) de leur bon
sens, de leur jugement sain, de leur raisonnement. Il se sert ici d’une pensée
antique quasi-proverbiale selon laquelle la sagesse vient avec l’âge. Il transforme
par là une condition nécessaire en une condition suffisante. On peut la
considérer presque comme un &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tekmèrion&lt;/i&gt;,
un quasi-enthymème qui fonctionne selon la logique suivante&amp;nbsp;: leur âge
étant avancé, ils sont sages, et dans leur sagesse ils aiment les petits
animaux domestiques que sont les chats. Donc on peut les croire, aimer les
chats et le signe de l’intelligence émotive et intellectuelle – car les deux
les aiment, les &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;amoureux&lt;/i&gt; et les &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;savants&lt;/i&gt;, les sensuels et les
intellectuels. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Alors à la fin du deuxième vers nous avons
un argument que nous pouvons qualifier d’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;argument
de pétition du principe &lt;/i&gt;puisque le poète postule ce qu’il devrait d’abord
prouver. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dans la seconde strophe, l’on a un
syllogisme&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; L’Érèbe les &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;eût pris&lt;/i&gt; pour ses coursiers funèbres,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;S’ils pouvaient&lt;/i&gt; au servage incliner leur
fierté. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tout le poème est écrit au présent, sauf
ces deux vers. L’argumentation, encore une fois est très implicite. Les deux
prémisses (simplifiées) sont les suivantes&amp;nbsp;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 103.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;L’Érèbe
veut prendre les chats pour ses coursiers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 103.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Les
chats sont trop fiers pour être asservis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 3cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Conclusion&amp;nbsp;:
l’Érèbe ne peut prendre les chats pour ses coursiers, car ils sont trop
puissants. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ici
nous avons un conditionnel passé (le premier vers) et une irréelle du passé (le
deuxième vers). Cela délimite l’action, lui confère quelque chose de définitif,
la détermine une fois pour toute en quelque sorte (d’où les prémisses données
ci-dessus au présent que l’on peut qualifier d’intemporel&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;les
chats ont toujours été ainsi, et le seront toujours&amp;nbsp;»). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Baudelaire
poursuit l’argumentation logique implicite dans le premier tercet, où il
compare les chats au Sphinx égyptien&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ils prennent en songeant les nobles attitudes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Des grands sphinx allongés&lt;/i&gt; au fond des
solitudes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Qui semblent
s’endormir&amp;nbsp; dans un rêve sans fin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Baudelaire
fait allusion à l’Égypte où le chat est un animal sacré. La civilisation
égyptienne est l’une des plus grandes et des plus anciennes, alors à nouveau
nous pouvons y voir un argument en tant que modèle à suivre. Nous pouvons y
voir une référence à l’autorité ou un &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;argument
d’autorité&lt;/i&gt; puisque on admire encore aujourd’hui l’ancienne civilisation
égyptienne. C’est une référence culturelle qui sert de modèle et incite à
l’imitation. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La troisième strophe est chargée d’un sens
argumentatif très fort puisque elle cache un pouvoir de persuasion important. Au
terme de la lecture du poème nous nous rendons compte que celui-ci est
fortement symbolique et allégorique. Les chats possèdent toutes les qualités
d’un grand poète divinement inspiré, et nous verrons pourquoi exactement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Baudelaire crée une analogie entre les chats
et les sphinx où l’on peut voir un &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;argument
de réciprocité&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;: les chats sont comme le sphinx (A=B). Et puis il
passe à &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;l’argument de transitivité&lt;/i&gt;
(implicite) quand il dit&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;des
grands sphinx allongés (…) semblent s’endormir dans un rêve sans fin&lt;/i&gt;. Deux
valeurs sont attribuées aux sphinx&amp;nbsp;: l’immobilité (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;sédentaires &lt;/i&gt;comme les chats) et l’éternité (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;rêve sans fin&lt;/i&gt;) toutes les deux divines. Alors la conclusion est qu’il
s’agit d’une argumentation par transitivité&amp;nbsp;: si les chats (A) ressemblent
aux sphinx (B), et les sphinx ressemblent à Dieu (C), alors les chats (A)
ressemblent à Dieu (C)&amp;nbsp;: A=B et B=C alors A=C. Cet argument est poussé
encore plus loin si l’on admet l’hypothèse selon laquelle le poète dit toujours
plus qu’il ne dit et pense toujours au-delà de ce qu’il dit. Alors si l’on
identifie les chats aux poètes (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;magiques,
mystiques, aux nobles attitudes, puissants et doux, rêveurs&lt;/i&gt;…) on obtient l’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;analogie&lt;/i&gt; suivante&amp;nbsp;: les chats (A) sont
aux sphinx (B) ce que les poètes (C) sont à Dieu (D) ou A – B = C – D, où l’on
transpose le plan concret (A et B) sur un plan abstrait et spirituel (C et D). Ce
cas d’analogie, Perelman et Obrecht-Tyteca regroupent sous le nom d’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;argumentation qui fonde la structure du réel&lt;/i&gt;
(elle invente les relations entre les éléments existant dans la réalité). Mais quelle
qu’implicite et subjective qu’elle soit cette argumentation doit être
considérée comme appartenant aux preuves logiques. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;On
a déjà dit que le présent poème vise la persuasion et que l’argumentation
dominante est d’ordre pathique. Nous allons analyser maintenant les arguments
qui contribuent à la création d’un climat du pathos qui envahit ce texte
poétique et influe sur &amp;nbsp;le lecteur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pour réaliser un premier impact sur le
lecteur le poète choisit de jouer avec les sons. Ce qu’il vise c’est d’établir
une image méliorative des poètes par le biais du langage qui prête à l’émotion
et au sentiment. Dans toute la première strophe se profilent deux
allitérations. La première est en «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;»&amp;nbsp;:
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;oureux,
ai&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;ent, égale&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;ent, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;ûre, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;aison co&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;mm&lt;/b&gt;e, a&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;is&lt;/i&gt;, et se
poursuit dans les deux tercets&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;se&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;blent, s’endor&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;ir, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;agiques, vague&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;ent, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;ystiques&lt;/i&gt;. La consonne «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;» est une labiale, elle évoque l’a&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;our, et la sensualité, elle renforce l’intention de l’auteur de
promulguer une image positive et ai&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;able
du poète. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La
deuxième allitération est en «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;»,
elle commence dans la première strophe et continue tout au long du poème&amp;nbsp;:
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;amou&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;eux,
fe&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;vents, austè&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;es, leu&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;, mû&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;e, o&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;gueil, f&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;ileux,
sédentai&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;es, che&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;che, ho&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;rr&lt;/b&gt;eu&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;, ténèb&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;es, É&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;èbe, p&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;is, pou&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;, cou&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;siers, funèb&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;es, se&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;vage, fie&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;té, p&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;ennent, g&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;ands, s’endo&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;ment, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;êver, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;eins, pa&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;celles, o&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;, p&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;unelles&lt;/i&gt;. L’allitération en «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;» agit en binôme avec celle en «&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;» (les deux consonnes sont liquides)&amp;nbsp;: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;es, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;a,
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;e, éga&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;ement, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;eur, fri&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;eux, i&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;s, inc&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;iner, nob&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;es, a&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ll&lt;/b&gt;ongés, so&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;itudes, semb&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;ent, p&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;eins, étince&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ll&lt;/b&gt;es, parce&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ll&lt;/b&gt;es, étoi&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;ent, prune&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ll&lt;/b&gt;es&lt;/i&gt;.
Elles évoquent une fluidité, une continuation dont la valeur nous verrons plus
tard. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;L’allitération
en «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;» est omniprésente
dans le poème&amp;nbsp;: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;avant,
au&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;tères, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;aison, pui&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ss&lt;/b&gt;ants, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;ilence, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;ont, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;édentaires, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;cience, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;es, cour&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;iers, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;i, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;ervage, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;on, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;phinx, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;olitudes, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;emblent, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;’endormir, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;ans, étin&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/b&gt;elles, par&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/b&gt;elles, ain&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;i, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;able, my&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;tiques&lt;/i&gt;. Le choix de cette
sifflante est impératif lorsqu’on veut créer une ambiance de sensualité et de
plaisir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ces
procédés euphoniques contribuent au renforcement de la fonction émotive et expressive
si importante dans une argumentation d’ordre pathétique. Le même effet est
obtenu grâce à un magnifique chiasme qui ouvre le poème et englobe le premier
et le cinquième vers&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Les amoureux fervents et les savants
austères&lt;/i&gt;// &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Amis de la science&amp;nbsp; et de la volupté&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nous
pouvons observer une sorte de va-et-vient entre l’amour et la science avec le
chiasme marquant un point de rencontre entre les deux, et puis s’ajoute à cela
la paronomase à la fin du premier hémistiche de la deuxième strophe et du
deuxième hémistiche de la même strophe&amp;nbsp;: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;science&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;silence&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ensuite
dans les deux tercets Baudelaire se sert d’une vraie hypotypose, en se
proposant de faire une description &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;paysage-état
d’âme&lt;/i&gt; qui évoque presque ce qu’on peut appeler un &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;locus amoenus&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ils
prennent en songeant &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;les nobles attitudes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Des
grands sphinx allongé au fond des solitudes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Qui semblent s’endormir &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;dans un rêve sans fin&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Leurs reins féconds sont pleins d’étincelles
magiques,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Et des
parcelles d’or, ainsi qu’un sable fin&amp;nbsp;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Etoilent
vaguement leurs prunelles mystiques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Boileau
dit&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le sublime c’est un merveilleux
qui saisit, qui frappe et qui se fait&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;sentir. &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C’est exactement ce que nous avons ici. Au
moyen d’une amplification qui se s’étend tout au long de la dernière strophe,
Baudelaire crée une sublime ambiance de tranquillité, de sérénité et de paix.
Le substantif &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;solitudes&lt;/i&gt; est au
pluriel, et selon Longin (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Du Sublime&lt;/i&gt;,
XXIV, 2) c’est une des caractéristiques du style sublime&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Là
où les noms sont singuliers, les mettre au pluriel est une marque de passions &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;inattendue.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cela
suppose aussi qu’il y a plusieurs types de solitudes, peut-être peut-on y voir
une solitude spatiale et puis une solitude temporelle ce qui viendra renforcer
l’argument donné plus haut sur les deux attributs divins, l’immobilité (et
l’unité) ainsi que l’éternité. Baudelaire introduit ici la logique de la langue
latine et puis sa rhétorique car le mot latin &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;solitudo, -inis&lt;/i&gt; a souvent été employé par les orateurs dans le sens
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vastes étendus, désert&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vastae solitudines&lt;/i&gt; – désert). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;À &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;l’avant dernier vers, en revanche, le mot &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;sable&lt;/i&gt;
apparaît avec l’article indéfini témoignant à nouveau d’une sorte
d’unification, de fusion, importante pour la compréhension du poème entier
puisque on verra que chaque chose et chaque élément dans le poème fusionne avec
lui-même, avec la nature et par conséquent avec le cosmos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La synecdoque (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;leurs reins, leurs prunelles&lt;/i&gt;) vient confirmer cette hypothèse. Les
frontières se fondent les unes dans les autres, chaque chose fusionne avec tout
et son contraire.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;À&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; part le fait que Baudelaire procède à une &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;energeia&lt;/i&gt;, évoquant la chaleur, la
solitude et la grandeur de l’Egypte, il donne aussi un argument implicite mais
très fort qui est celui de superstition –&amp;nbsp;
chacun sait que le chat était un animal sacré en Egypte, et par là même
il induit l’argument d’autorité, se référant à l’ancienneté de leur
civilisation, leur culture et leur grandeur. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Le pathos repose entièrement sur &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;movere,
&lt;/i&gt;et le style sublime est le plus susceptible de provoquer chez l’auditoire les
mouvements d’âme qui correspondent à la terreur, à l’admiration. Différentes
figures de construction comme l’antithèse (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;amoureux&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;savants&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;puissants&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;doux&lt;/i&gt;),
l’oxymore (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;au servage incliner leur
fierté&lt;/i&gt;) et le chiasme, ensuite les figures de diction&amp;nbsp;: l’allitération,
les figures de pensée (l’hypotypose et l’allégorie) contribuent à construire un
style sublime qui est &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;l’écho de la
grandeur d’âme&lt;/i&gt; (Login). Le son «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;or&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;»
apparaît plusieurs fois dans différents mots&amp;nbsp;: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;or&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;gueil, h&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;or&lt;/b&gt;reur, s’end&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;rmir, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;or&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; et renforce l’image de l’Egypte et son statut de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;locus amoenus&lt;/i&gt; (c’est un pays
d’alchimistes, de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;savants&lt;/i&gt;, ils
cherchent la pierre philosophale qui transformerait tout métal en &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;or&lt;/i&gt;). Au moyen de l’hypotypose, un grand
pouvoir de suggestion visuelle est produit ayant un impact certain sur
l’auditoire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pour bien corroborer la preuve
pathétique, Baudelaire a recours à tous les procédés sémantiques&amp;nbsp;:
l’antithèse, les mots à fort sémantisme (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;magique,
mystique, fervents, puissants, volupté, fierté, féconds, or, étoilent…&lt;/i&gt;) qui
viennent construire un champ lexical d’une forte connotation affective
méliorative frappant la conscience du lecteur. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Le portrait du poète que Baudelaire brosse est assez ambigu, d’un côté
il y a un certain caractère flegmatique du savant (il est sédentaire, reclus
dans son cabinet), son élément est l’eau, et puis il y a le caractère
colériques des amoureux qui sont tout &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/b&gt;eu
tout &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/b&gt;lamme (ils sont &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/b&gt;ervents, passionnés, sensuels), le
froid cosmique (le froid des étoiles) se joint à la chaleur désertique du
Sphinx car ce dernier tout en représentant l’argument d’autorité comme on l’a
vu plus haut symbolise aussi toute création (Soleil donne la vie). On dit
souvent que le chat est un animal imprévisible justement à cause de&amp;nbsp; sa double nature, il est flegmatique mais il
est aussi colérique, Baudelaire donne une comparaison à la fin de la première
strophe qui montre la nature ambivalente du chat, il dit :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Les chats
puissants et doux (…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Qui comme eux sont frileux et
comme eux sédentaires. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;La
comparaison est une figure qui la plupart du temps sert un argument logique
mais ici il y un vrai procédé d’identification qui suggère une inséparabilité
qui conduit vers la fusion cosmique dont le poète est l’emblème. Il se fond
dans le cosmos ce qui a pour résultat l’inspiration divine, ou &amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;la
grandeur morale de l’élévation vers le divin&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Lorsqu’on fait un commentaire rhétorique
sur le poème &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Les Chats&lt;/i&gt;, on s’aperçoit
très rapidement que chaque argument (ou presque) a deux faces. Cela témoigne de
la fusion antithétique qui transperce tout le poème. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Nous nous trouvons en face du &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;logos&lt;/i&gt; (parole) qui est au service du &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;poièsis&lt;/i&gt; (création), nous trouvons ainsi
un beau plastique au service d’un beau artistique, et l’argumentation suit ce
schéma. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Il
y a &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;logos&lt;/i&gt; – la raison, la lumière, et
puis il y a &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pathos&lt;/i&gt; – les passions,
les ténèbres, symbolisés par &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;les savants&lt;/i&gt;
et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;les amoureux&lt;/i&gt;. Tout poème est une
question ainsi qu’une réponse, et une énigme ainsi qu’une révélation. Les mondes
visibles et invisibles s’entrecroisent, le réel et l’irréel se rencontrent. Les
chats appartiennent aux deux mondes ainsi que les poètes qui &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vivent dans ce monde mais ne sont pas dans
ce monde&lt;/i&gt; – comme&amp;nbsp; disent les
gnostiques. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;De
cela vient une conclusion qui réconcilie le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;logos&lt;/i&gt;
et le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pathos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;: les poètes
symbolisés par les chats, vivent dans cette harmonie qui marie l’intellect et
la sensualité, la science et la passion. L’Érèbe qui est ignorance (obscurité),
Chaos et Nuit, se joint au Sphinx qui est énigme de la vie et de la création,
lié au Soleil. Une antithèse &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cosmique&lt;/i&gt;//&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;désertique&lt;/i&gt; se met en place, d’où
l’analogie&amp;nbsp;: le poète est comme les chats, il sait conjoindre le rationnel
et l’irrationnel, et passer de l’un à l’autre en vue d’une création – &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;poièsis&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/05/les-chats-de-baudelaire-commentaire.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgawJj6ZlHClLgrZzEIZTGV-NOmZrWKYUIDmfCTCiPfNFIaiDtdHE8f7Gxc7-K6U_TmDILPH5a5gJPbp_XwoXCae-mOUUgtsCGN6SYfp2X3QP84v0nTS2Sg52zDFy5IC1Ac-CA0II8I-3U/s72-c/baudelaire.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-6852469329855169495</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 17:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-08-21T11:08:49.632+02:00</atom:updated><title>LOL V. STEIN : DU NON-VERBAL AU VERBAL</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhir-Hi1bCuM3mWHf22CuHsInphwOeMx8KEmjCccx90KpZ64PGut-FRoCimRyRSaQ7LjqJxqdrotlinHVm57Dhj4V7S65gwEl7CyLbKYFaurxtWDMF10kngZTv3JEZpDm1DRTQebUUHjpY/s1600/51291174.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhir-Hi1bCuM3mWHf22CuHsInphwOeMx8KEmjCccx90KpZ64PGut-FRoCimRyRSaQ7LjqJxqdrotlinHVm57Dhj4V7S65gwEl7CyLbKYFaurxtWDMF10kngZTv3JEZpDm1DRTQebUUHjpY/s320/51291174.gif&quot; width=&quot;216&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Chapitre&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &quot;Je ne vous aime pas quand je me tais d’une certaine
façon.&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;L’écriture dite blanche de Marguerite Duras pose plus d’un problème
lorsqu’on s’attèle à la déchiffrer et à lui attribuer un sens. Le travail est
particulièrement dur et exigeant dans &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Le
Ravissement de&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Lol V. Stein&lt;/i&gt;. Personnage
inachevé, incomplet, à la recherche de soi-même et des autres, Lol V. Stein
adopte un langage qui, à sa manière, en parle long d’elle-même. Dit-il vraiment
quelque chose&amp;nbsp;? Toute la question est là. Communique-t-elle vraiment au
moyen des mots ou faut-il chercher les réponses ailleurs&amp;nbsp;? Pour essayer de
répondre à cette problématique très délicate, nous envisagerons plusieurs
angles d’attaque. Lol est un personnage à plusieurs facettes, et c’est le moins
qu’on puisse dire. Nous analyserons successivement les mondes de Lola,
l’extériorisation sans expressions des tréfonds de son âme, son langage froid
comme dépourvu de vie et de sens. Nous nous intéresserons à ces silences
inappropriés et gênants pour mieux comprendre ses cris. Enfin nous nous
efforcerons de lui donner des contours visibles qui puissent la renfermer, pour
ainsi dire, si insaisissable soit elle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; LE VIDE ET LE REGARD&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;L’avait-elle balayé de son non-regard&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;
qu’elle promenait sur le bal&amp;nbsp;?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Déjà au début du roman l’auteure attire notre
attention sur un regard qui se perd, sur le vide, un regard dans le vide et le
vide dans un regard. On a l’impression que l’un compense l’autre et ainsi
éternellement. Toute est d’ailleurs compensation dans la vie de Lol. Tout est &lt;i&gt;vide&lt;/i&gt; dans ce roman de non-dits, de
blancheur, d’absence de couleur, d’absence de vie, d’absence. Lorsqu’on regarde
le titre du roman, on voit qu’il est incomplet. Lola-même après le bal crie son
nom «&amp;nbsp;Lol, je m’appelle Lol&amp;nbsp;!&amp;nbsp;» (In)volontairement tronqué ce
soir-là, son nom a continué de vivre en lui-même et pour lui-même, ayant son
existence propre, traduisant l’état d’esprit de Lol qui fera désormais partie
intégrante d’elle. Lola Valérie Stein a cessé d’être. Le vide devient de plus
en plus important. Tout le cadre spatio-temporel change&amp;nbsp;:&amp;nbsp;«&amp;nbsp;La
piste s’était &lt;i&gt;vidée&lt;/i&gt; lentement. Elle
fut &lt;i&gt;vide&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;» Lola extériorise son
manque intérieur qui envahit toute la pièce et devient comme elle, devient
elle, devient vide. C’est ainsi que communique Lol V. Stein, par projection,
par identification. C’est ainsi qu’elle fait comprendre au monde ce qu’elle est,
ce qu’elle ressent. Elle le fera plus tard aussi, mais d’une autre façon. Elle
ne projettera plus à l’extérieur, elle se confondra avec le monde, jusqu’à
perdre son identité, en essayant de combler ce vide qui lui pèse. Son langage
est amputé, manquant. Il marque la mutilation de son personnage et l’homme,
l’homme qu’elle a châtré, Michael Richardson. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Au collège […] il manquait déjà quelque
chose&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à Lol pour être – là. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt;Elle a toujours eu une
relation très problématique avec l’espace et le temps (regardons l’influence
qu’elle avait exercé sur Jacques Hold et sa cohérence narrative). Les deux
entretiennent une relation très ambigüe et controverse avec le temps et l’espace,
qui deviennent déformés et estropiés à&amp;nbsp;l’instar de l’esprit de Lola. Une
élision dans la narration et dans les discours de Lola se fait jour. Elle ne
finit jamais ou rarement ces phrases. Et même lorsqu’elle le fait c’est pour ne
rien dire ou pour mentir. Ses mensonges sont là pour cacher ses non-pensées,
pour ne rien dire, parler oui, dire non. Ils sont «&amp;nbsp;brutaux,
incompréhensibles, d’une insondable obscurité&amp;nbsp;» ses mensonges. Les
prend-elle pour des réalités&amp;nbsp;? Peut-être, qui le saurait&amp;nbsp;? On se
demande si les mots ont une signification pour elle. Ils ne font que voler, tout
comme son être intérieur, tout dans l’air, dans l’éther, ailleurs. On peut même
penser qu’ils l’amusent et la divertissent, ses mots n’ont pas d’existence
réelle, tout comme elle. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Elle le dit sans s’adresser à quiconque&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 46.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;C’est le bonheur. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 28.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Elle rougit. Elle rit. Le mot l’amuse. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ses mots et son regard ne font qu’un parfois. L’un sert de prolongation
de l’autre. Généralement dépourvue de sens et d’essence, son visage se fait
parfois messager de son état passé, disant les choses qui existaient avant et
qui n’existent plus. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Je connais maintenant la puissance, la sensibilité de ce visage si doux
– qui est aussi son corps, ses yeux, ses yeux qui voient le sont aussi – noyé
dans la douceur d’une enfance interminable qui surnage à fleur de chair. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Voici comment Lol s’exprime lorsqu’elle s’exprime. Tout parle plus
qu’elle. Et elle parle de tout sauf d’elle, sauf du présent, sauf d’ici. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Regardez mon visage…&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;dit-elle à Jacques Hold&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Regardez mon visage, ça doit se voir…&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mais qu’est-ce qui est ce &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ça&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;?
Qu’est-ce qu’on doit chercher&amp;nbsp;? Qu’est-ce qu’on doit voir&amp;nbsp;? On n’en
sait rien. On ne peut même essayer de deviner. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Maintenant il ne s’agit plus de son regard, maintenant elle cherche le
regard des autres, pour qu’ils se posent sur elle. Elle ne vit qu’au moyen du
regard et à travers le regard, le sien, celui des autres. Le regard, c’est
toute sa vie, c’est l’ensemble de ses fantasmes. Il ne faut pas s’étonner car
Lol est une voyeuse. Elle éprouve une curiosité malsaine à regarder, à jouir en
regardant. Et elle est ravie, ravie à elle-même et à ce monde. Le &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ravissement&lt;/i&gt; de Lol V. Stein&amp;nbsp;; on
peut en dire long sur ce mot si pertinemment choisi. Dans le mot ravissement il
y a &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vis&lt;/i&gt;, à nouveau le fait de voir,
de regarder et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vice&lt;/i&gt;, péché, acte
malsain, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ravissement&lt;/i&gt; en tant
qu’enlèvement par force, perte de ses moyens, et &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ravissement&lt;/i&gt; en tant que charme, enchantement, admiration. Où, entre
ces deux dimensions, &amp;nbsp;se
situe-elle&amp;nbsp;? Ou bien, sa folie provient du fait qu’elle soit dans les
deux, non pas tiraillée entre les deux mais simultanément dans l’une et dans
l’autre. Elle est ravie en étant ravie. Elle est enchantée par le fait d’être
enlevée à elle-même et transportée quelque part loin, ailleurs. Un ailleurs
qu’elle cherche et obtient au moyen du regard. Un ailleurs qu’elle ne sent pas,
qu’elle ne vit pas, mais qu’elle voit, et c’est tout ce qui lui importe car les
paroles sont insaisissables, mais le regard se fige. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[…] le visage de Lol lorsqu’elle &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;parlait&lt;/i&gt; de sa jeunesse, il recommença à &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;parler&lt;/i&gt;, à lui &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;parler&lt;/i&gt;, de quoi&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mille questions, aucune réponse. Parler et ne rien dire. Parce que on ne
peut exprimer l’indicible. Comment traduire en mots l’impénétrabilité des
émotions fugaces et des sentiments vagues&amp;nbsp;? L’indiscernable état d’un
esprit malade et altéré&amp;nbsp;? Comment saisir l’insaisissable&amp;nbsp;? &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Je ne vous aime pas cependant je vous aime, vous me comprenez. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Cet inachèvement est, en revanche, concrétisé par l’image qui se prête à
la vue&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; la nudité d’un beau corps
féminin. La nudité de Tatiana, cachée par ses cheveux noirs juste pour dévoiler
davantage une sensualité exacerbée. Une sensualité qui transcende la dualité
homme-femme, pour se féminiser à l’extrême&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lol caresse toujours les cheveux de Tatiana.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Et tout se passe comme si l’une se prolongeait sur l’autre. Ce n’est
qu’au moment où Jacques Hold imagine Lol nue dans ses bras qu’il a l’impression
qu’elle peut être complète&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
J’imagine se nudité auprès de la mienne, complète,
curieusement, pour la première fois […] &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
La voici nue. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Cette nudité du corps qui se veut l’image de la nudité de l’âme trouve
son miroir dans un paysage vide où la jeune femme se promène en robe blanche. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; II) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;DU
SILENCE AUX CRIS&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Le blanc agit sur notre âme comme un grand silence,
absolu pour nous.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
(Vassily Kandinsky)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Silences, gestes, ton de la voix, vêtements…tout cela vient compléter le
message auditif. Et lorsqu’on parle de Lol V. Stein, chaque geste, chaque
posture, chaque expression compte. Tout son être parle et corrobore ou décrédibilise
ce qu’elle vient de dire. &lt;/div&gt;
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Lol est silencieuse, elle vit dans un mutisme intérieur complet. Mais
elle danse&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Allez Tatiana, allez viens, on danse Tatiana, viens&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Les sons l’enveloppent, son corps se déchaîne, elle danse,
silencieusement, elle danse. Plus tard, lors du premier rendez-vous avec
Tatiana et les fois suivantes, Lol choisira toujours, non par hasard, la robe &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;blanche&lt;/i&gt;. Le blanc représente un choix
systématique dans sa vie. Couleur mystérieuse, voire mystique, le blanc est
composé de toutes les couleurs, au point de n’être plus une couleur, mais une
valeur. La pureté, l’innocence, la transition, la paix, tout y est englobé. &lt;/div&gt;
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Mais, il ne faut jamais oublier d’où viens Marguerite Duras. Il faut
toujours avoir à l’esprit que cette écrivain vient d’un autre monde, d’une
dimension autre que la nôtre où &amp;nbsp;les
couleurs ont leur vie à eux, où le blanc symbolise la transition, le deuil, la
mort. Et le silence. Il est curieux avec quelle rapidité et avec quelle
lenteur, Lol passe du monde du silence dans celui de l’agitation et des cris. Absente
qu’elle paraît au début du roman, elle se fait de plus en plus présente, en
s’effaçant. Déjà en présence du couple fatal Anne-Marie Stretter/Michael
Richardson, elle se résorbe pour disparaître complètement. On a l’impression qu’elle
s’est complètement fondue dans le couple jusqu’à perdre la notion de sa propre
existence. Elle s’éclipse dans le silence macabre de son être. La paix
s’installe, la déception germe et éclatent les cris. Le silence est rompu dans
une explosion d’émotion, de sentiments et de paroles. Ensuite c’est le retour
au calme&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Tout en restant très silencieuse elle recommença à demander à manger […]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Son silence
l’intriguait (Jean Bedford) […]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Cette (r)évolution cyclique chez Lol finit par rendre perplexe tout le
monde. Ils restent médusés, intrigués et fascinés en quelque sorte par ce vide
silencieux qui peut exploser à chaque moment sans crier gare.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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L’imprévisibilité des actions de Lola et son silence lourd de sens laissent
perplexe et inquiètent. Et bien que ses périodes de calme sont largement plus
présents chez elle il n’en reste pas moins vrai que son entourage se trouve
dans une inquiétude permanente. &lt;/div&gt;
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À la fin du roman, lorsqu’elle et Jacques Hold passent leur première
nuit d’amour dans une chambre d’hôtel à T. Beach, Lol se comporte d’abord en
petite fille, pour devenir en un espace de temps infinitésimal une femme qui en
train de se démener de toutes ses forces pour d’échapper aux choses qu’elle a
provoquées elle-même. Jacques Hold dit d’elle&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Elle relève un peu son visage, d’abord étonné puis
d’un seul coup vieilli, déformé par une émotion très forte qi le prive de sa
grâce, de sa finesse, le rend charnel.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Toujours en devenir, toujours en train de subir une nouvelle
métamorphose, Lola est tantôt une chose tantôt une autre. &lt;/div&gt;
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Et c’est à ce moment précis, où Lol V. Stein et Jacques Hold deviennent
amants que Lola se montre en toute sa douce et éclatante folie. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;La mort des marécages emplit Lol d’une tristesse abominable […] Je suis
obligé de la déshabiller. Elle ne le fera pas elle-même. La voici nue. Qui est
là dans le lit&amp;nbsp;? Qui, croit-elle&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Lola est calme&amp;nbsp;? Elle se laisse faire. C’est une gentille petite
fille aux allures innocentes, qui ne voit pas, ne comprend pas. Et tout d’un
coup&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dans les cris, elle a insulté, elle a supplié, implore qu’on la reprenne
et qu’on la laisse à la fois, traquée, cherchant à fuir de la chambre, du lit,
y revenant pour se faire capturer […] et les deux noms qu’elle se
donnait&amp;nbsp;: Tatiana Karl et Lol V. Stein. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Et un nouveau retournement de la situation&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;C’est elle qui m’a réveillé […] Elle était
habillée, son manteau mis, debout. Elle continuer à ressembler à celle qu’elle
avait été pendant la nuit. Raisonnable à sa manière […] Son regard était bas,
sa voix, qu’elle n’élevait pas du tout s’était ralentie […] Elle me rappelle
que je dois rejoindre Tatiana à l’Hôtel des Bois à six heures. Elle a oublié
beaucoup de choses mais pas ce rendez-vous […]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;La douleur disparaît. Je le lui dis. Elle se tait. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Ainsi, nous avons deux Lol qui se montrent alternativement, il faut y
ajouter une troisième, une Lol gaie, joviale, dont le rire est contagieux et
contamine tout le monde. Pourquoi rit-elle&amp;nbsp;? Pour la même raison pour
lesquelles elle pleure, crie et se tait. C’est-à-dire, sans raison. Pire
encore, (vrai signe de folie) elle peut rire et pleurer en même temps&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Lol se met à rire, à rire. Ce rire me gagne et puis
il gagne Tatiana […]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Par vagues successive, sans répit, ses yeux se
remplissent de larmes, elle rit au travers, je ne connais pas ce rire. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Il y a au moins trois personnages en Lol que M. Duras nous fait
découvrir, le problème surgit lorsque tous les trois apparaissent en même
temps. Lol, taciturne, en train de rire et de pleurer à la fois. Lola n’est pas
un personnage fixé, solide, statique. Au contraire, elle est dépeinte dans tout
son dynamisme. Comme une forme sans forme, où les contours se fondent. Elle
peut être tout et son contraire. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;III)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; UNE FORME AMORPHE&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Premier&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt;Comme la mer
à côté de laquelle elle est née et a grandi, Lol ne possède aucune forme
propre. Elle est ceci, elle est cela, elle prend l’apparence des événements et
des choses, des circonstances dans lesquelles elle est mise. Ils la dessinent,
lui donnent ses contours, la limitent et la libèrent. Les promenades de Lol
sont presque toutes «&amp;nbsp;sans but&amp;nbsp;» comme cela est indiqué au début du
roman. Lors de sa marche &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;sans but&lt;/i&gt; un
soir, elle rencontre Jean Bedford. Quand elle revient à S. Tahla, elle se
promène longuement &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;un peu partout&lt;/i&gt;. Elle
se perd, se retrouve, se perd à nouveau, sciemment ou/et sans s’en rendre
compte. Elle est toute à l’instar de l’eau qui l’entoure, la mer, la pluie qui
tombe. Son caractère lymphatique est entièrement sous le signe de l’humidité,
liquéfiant. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt;On a déjà évoqué le fait que Lol se trouve
tiraillée entre deux mondes, elle n’appartient pas ici mais elle n’appartient
pas non plus à l’ailleurs. Au début du roman Tatiana en passant devant la
maison de Lol avec Jacques Hold la considère déjà morte&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Ils s’étaient dit quelques mots que Lol n’avait pas
entendues malgré le calme de la rue, sauf ceux-ci, isolément, dits par la
femme&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 46.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Morte peut-être.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Elle caractérise Lol de morte à plusieurs reprises et en plusieurs sens.
A la fin du roman, cette fois-ci, elle répète à J. Hold&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 46.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
-&lt;span style=&quot;-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;As-tu remarqué cette allure, ce corps, de Lol, à côté du mien comme il
est mort, comme il ne dit rien&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ParagraphecitationCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 46.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;J’ai remarqué.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Tout ce que l’on peut dire de Lol, c’est qu’elle EST. Qu’est-ce qu’elle
est&amp;nbsp;? Toute la question est là. Elle s’identifie aux autres, à ses amies,
à ses connaissances, même à ses voisins. Elle s’identifie à son malheur, elle &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;est&lt;/i&gt; son malheur, elle &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;est&lt;/i&gt; son désir, elle &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;est&lt;/i&gt; sa folie. Elle trouve une certaine correspondance à son état
dans la chevelure de Tatiana. Elle la décrit, la commente, l’admire. Cette
chevelure, sans forme fixe, abondante, indomptable, féroce, qui inspire le
désire et fuit, insaisissable, en forme de chignon, lâchée, longue, découvrant
et cachant, la nuque, le corps de Tatiana. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Lol ne possède aucune de ses pensées, aucune de ses actions ne lui
appartient, elle décline toute la responsabilité concernant sa vie et la
relègue aux autres, à ses parents et ensuite à son mari, à son amant… Elle ne
fait que se plier, s’adapter pour ainsi dire, se mouler à eux. Mais il faut
s’en méfier, car bien qu’elle représente une forme vidée de sa substance, elle
garde son essence propre, une espèce d’indépendance intérieure sur laquelle
même elle n’a pas d’emprise. C’est un monde à part, inconnu et étrange. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Continuellement alertée par les oscillations alternatives de la vie et
de la mort, de la présence et de l’absence de son propre être, déséquilibrée,
Lol est destituée de la parole et de la voix, d’elle-même. Elle vit la vie par
procuration, en prenant la forme de celui ou de celle qui veut bien la lui
prêter. Elle observe chez elle les sentiments que les autres ressentent et vit
les passions que les autres vivent. Elle ne peut avoir recourt à la parole qui
est pour elle, comme on l’a dit plus haut, sans conséquence car elle n’a pas
d’idées claires. Pour donner forme à ses pensées il faut avoir des idées bien
définies et énergiques. Son langage est froid, distant, quasi inexistant, copie
fidèle de l’éclat de ses idées. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FR-BE&quot;&gt;Au terme de cet essai, nous pouvons constater
plusieurs choses. Le monde extérieur se moule toujours selon notre univers
intérieur. Le langage n’est qu’une de ses manifestations et cela dans toutes
ses formes, verbale ou non, il sert à véhiculer une idée, un état d’âme, une
expérience. Ses silences, ses non-dits, ses tons revêtent plusieurs sens pour
nous conduire à une et une seule vérité, si relative soit-elle. Lol parle avec
son corps, avec son &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;non-regard&lt;/i&gt;, avec
les gestes et les mimiques des autres, elle utilise leur propre langage pour
dire les vérités qui ne concernent qu’elle. En essayant de remplir un vide qui
existe en elle, elle ne&amp;nbsp; fait que le
projeter sur tout ce qui l’entoure. Son non-regard n’est que l’impossibilité à
voir les choses telles qu’elles sont, il est vide parce que tout ce qu’elle
voit est le vide. D’où le silence inapproprié d’indifférence, sans volonté de
communiquer. Elle est tout et rien à la fois, c’est sa nature profonde, c’est
sa manière de remplir le vide, de combler ce qui manque. Réussit-elle&amp;nbsp;?
Bien sûr que non. Ce serait trop facile. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;N’as-tu jamais pensé que toutes les choses que nous savons être
légitimement excellentes, et dont nous tirons nos règles de vie, nous les avons
toutes apprises à l’aide de la parole&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Paragraphecitation&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
(Socrate, Xénophon)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Lol tourne dans un cercle vicieux, les paroles lui manquent car ses
idées ne sont pas claires mais les choses vont dans l’autre sens aussi car elle
et les mots vivent séparément, et elle n’arrivera jamais à s’exprimer par la
parole. Vivant dans une abstraction absolue, elle ne peut qu’essayer
d’appréhender les choses sans jamais pouvoir les exprimer. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/04/normal-0-21-false-false-false-fr-x-none.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhir-Hi1bCuM3mWHf22CuHsInphwOeMx8KEmjCccx90KpZ64PGut-FRoCimRyRSaQ7LjqJxqdrotlinHVm57Dhj4V7S65gwEl7CyLbKYFaurxtWDMF10kngZTv3JEZpDm1DRTQebUUHjpY/s72-c/51291174.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-8405891592315059959</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 08:25:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-03-19T14:49:31.238+01:00</atom:updated><title>&quot;L&#39;EUROPE&quot; DE BLAKE : PROBLÈME DE TRADUCTION</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;I]&amp;nbsp; Traduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Enitharmon dormit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Dix-huit cents ans. Homme
était un Rêve !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;La nuit de la Nature et leurs
harpes relâchées !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Elle s’endormit au milieu de son chant
nocturne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Dix-huit cents ans, un
rêve de femme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Des ombres d’hommes en troupes
flottantes sur les vents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Divisent les cieux d’Europe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Jusqu’à ce que l’Ange
d’Albion, frappé par sa propre peste, fuit avec sa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; troupe.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Le nuage pèse sur la rive
d’Albion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Rempli de démons immortels de
l’avenir :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Au conseil se rassemblent les Anges
d’Albion frappés ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Le nuage pèse sur le lieu du
conseil, se précipitant vers le bas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sur les têtes des Anges
d’Albion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;15
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Une heure ils restèrent
ensevelis sous les ruines de ce hall ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mais comme les étoiles
montent du lac salé, ils s’élèvent dans la douleur,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dans des brumes agitées,
submergés par les terreurs de temps belliqueux.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perturbés dans leurs
pensées ils montent de ces éclatantes ruines, suivant &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; en silence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Le Roi ardent, qui cherchait
son ancien temple, en forme de serpent,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Lequel déroule sa longueur ombreuse le long de la blanche Ile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Autour de lui, enroulés, ses
nuages de guerre ; silencieux, l’Ange partit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Le long de rives infinis de
Tamise à Verulam dorée.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Là se tiennent les portiques
vénérables qui élèvent très haut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;25
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Leurs piliers enrobés de
chêne, faits de pierres massives, taillées&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Par aucun outil, pierres
précieuses, si éternelles dans les cieux,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De douze couleurs, dont peu
connues sur terre, donnent de la lumière dans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; l’opaque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Disposées dans l’ordre des étoiles, quand les
cinq sens envahirent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;30
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dans le déluge l’homme né da
la terre ; ensuite transformèrent les yeux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; liquides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; En deux orbes immobiles,
concentrant toutes choses :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Les spirales toujours variables montant vers
les cieux des cieux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Etaient inclinées, vers le
bas, et les portes d’or des narines se fermèrent,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Se tournèrent vers
l’extérieur, barrées et pétrifiées contre l’infini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;35
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; La pensée changea l’infini
en un serpent, ce qui a pitié&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; En une flamme dévorante ; et
homme s’enfuit de sa face et se cacha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; En forêts de la nuit : alors
toutes les forêts éternelles furent divisées&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; En terres tournant en cercles
de l’espace, qui à l’instar d’un océan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; se précipitèrent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;40
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Et submergèrent tout, excepté
ce mur fini de chair.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Alors fut formé le
temple-serpent, image de l’infini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Renfermé dans des révolutions
finies, et homme devint un Ange,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Le ciel un puissant cercle
tournant, Dieu un tyran couronné.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;I
] Commentaire &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Les
poèmes l’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Europe&lt;/i&gt; et l’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Amérique&lt;/i&gt; sont les seuls dont le titre comporte
une indication prophétique. Si l’on commence à s’intéresser à l’intertextualité,
on découvrira que le poème &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Europe&lt;/i&gt; est
en partie inspiré par &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Paradise Lost&lt;/i&gt;
de John Milton et aussi des conséquences et des résultats de la Révolution
Française dont Blake n’était guère content mais plutôt déçu. Ce poème mythologique
et très hermétique commence par la séparation de la lumière et des ténèbres, le
dualisme qui marque l’œuvre entière de Blake, mais surtout ce poème. Le nouveau
monde qui apparaît de cette manière-là prend des formes étranges, s’éloigne de
la source qui l’a créé et devient possible à percevoir seulement grâce aux cinq
sens qui se développent progressivement au fur et à mesure que l’univers devient
plus solide (Blake croyait que le monde matériel est issu du monde spirituel
dont les vibrations sont devenues plus basses, la pensée étant à la base de
cette création – doctrine alchimique). Lors de la traduction de l’extrait c’est
justement ce morcellement du divin qu’il faut prendre en compte. À cet effet,
le passage abonde en enjambements et en rejets qui marquent et soulignent la
déstructuration de l’éternité. A savoir que pour Blake l’éternité n’est pas une
unité linéaire qui s’étend à l’infini mais (encore une fois, selon
l’hermétisme) l’existence simultanée de toutes choses sans division temporelle
en passé, présent et avenir, où tout se rejoint et devient UN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Au
deuxième vers il convenait de traduire « eighteen hundred years » par la même expression
qui existe en français « dix-huit mille ans ». On resterait plus près du texte
et cela permettrait de garder la densité de la tournure et le nombre « cent »
qui symbolise le siècle, séquence beaucoup plus importante pour l’esprit humain
que celle de mille ans qui évoquent quelque chose de trop éloigné et
inconcevable. A la fin du même vers le nom anglais « Man » est sans article.
Chose bizarre car si l’on veut généraliser, on utilise en anglais soit le
pluriel sans article soit le singulier avec l’article indéfini. Dans tous les
autres cas, c’est-à-dire, quand le singulier apparaît sans article on ne peut
comprendre qu’une seule chose, c’est que Blake fait de l’homme une pure
abstraction. On se demande même s’il parle de lui comme de l’être humain, tel
que nous le connaissons aujourd’hui ou il le présente comme une idée de Platon,
quelque chose d’abstrait, de spirituel, et d’étranger au monde matériel. La phrase
ne contredit pas cette possibilité, puisque il dit : « Man was a Dream ». Blake
a situé l’homme, par là-même, dans une dimension métaphysique et insaisissable.
C’est pour cela qu’il faut omettre l’article en français - pour rendre la pensée
et le message de Blake plus authentique. Le vers 4 est ambigu étant donné que
l’on ne peut pas tout à fait comprendre le moment de l’endormissement
d’Enitharmon. Pierre Leyris l’a traduit par « elle dormit au milieu de son
chant nocturne » mais la question logique qui se pose est : Comment quelqu’un
peut dormir au milieu de son propre chant ? Certes l’expression anglaise pour
dire s’endormir est « to fall asleep » mais cette omission du verbe « fall » ne
représente rien d’inattendu chez Blake dont la poésie abonde en ellipses. Donc,
la traduction plus pertinente serait : « Elle s’endormit au milieu de son chant
». Pour mieux souligner cet énorme laps de temps qui s’étend sur presque deux
mille ans, Blake procède à l’enjambement qui envahit les deux tiers du vers
suivant et finit par « a female dream » très mal traduit d’ailleurs. Leyris propose
: « un rêve féminin ». Or, ce n’est absolument pas le sens de cette expression.
La vraie traduction est : « un rêve de femme ». Enitharmon est une femme,
l’émanation d’Urthona, son principe féminin, mais une vraie femme, la preuve
est qu’elle est épouse matérielle de Los. Alors traduire ce rêve par un rêve «
féminin » tout simplement, serait sous-traduire car même un homme peut avoir un
rêve féminin, dans le sens où celui-ci peut être doux, peut évoquer le coté
sentimental, émotif de la femme mais ne vient pas d’elle. Il faut insister sur
le fait que c’est un rêve de femme, de LA femme qui est Enitharmon, symbole de
la domination du principe féminin, appelé &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;anima&lt;/i&gt;
chez Jung un siècle plus tard, appelé Lilith ou Ève six mille ans auparavant.
Donc, on se doit de préciser que ce rêve appartient à une femme, c’est SON rêve.
Au vers 8, le nom « plague » est sur-traduit. En aucun cas ça ne veut dire «
fléau ». Blake s’inspire beaucoup de la Bible qu’il connaît très bien, et il
sait par ailleurs que le mot « fléau » est réservé à Dieu, il n’y a que lui qui
peut le provoquer. Un ange peut occasionner un autre genre de dégât : une
épidémie par exemple ou une vraie peste. Ici, il y a un rejet (vers 9) qui
symbolise l’éloignement, l’éloignement spatial de l’Ange, frappé par son propre
malheur après l’avoir infligé aux habitants de la Terre. Il se voit « rejeté »,
renvoyé (par la force des circonstances) loin dans l’espace infini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Au
vers 10 Blake dit : « The cloud bears hard on Albion’s shore”. L’expression “to
bear hard” en anglais est chargée de sens. Il ne serait pas prudent de la
traduire par un simple verbe « aller » qui est d’ailleurs un verbe de mouvement
et qui dit ‘mouvement’ dit ‘légèreté’. En effet ce qui est lourd ne se meut pas
ou se meut de façon très difficile. C’est pour cela traduire « bears hard » par
« va droit » signifierait passer complètement à côté du vrai sens de la phrase
qui est celui de la pesanteur, de quelque chose qui accable et oppresse. Cela fait
penser au &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Spleen&lt;/i&gt; de Baudelaire :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quand le ciel bas et lourd pèse comme un couvercle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sur
l’esprit gémissant en proie aux longs ennuis,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Et
que de l’horizon embrassant tout le cercle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Il
nous verse un jour plus triste que les nuits… &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;C’est
justement le sens de ce vers de Blake et l’expression est répétée au vers 13 ce
qui accentue sa présence pénible et envahissante. Ensuite, concernant
l’expression « they lay buried » au quinzième vers, il est à noter que le verbe
« bury » signifie « enterrer ». La traduction tout à fait légitime surtout si
l’on a présent à l’esprit le caractère macabre de la prophétie de Blake. Les
Anges d’Albion sont enterrés vivants sous cette masse nuageuse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Le
mot « hall » devrait être traduit par emprunt vu que le mot « salle » ne
correspond pas tout à fait au mot « hall » signifiant une grande salle longue,
en forme de couloir (à garder dans la traduction). Il est à noter que Blake
omet au 17ième vers d’ajouter encore une consonne « g » dans « strugling ». Les
occurrences lexicales de ce type chez Blake sont récurrentes. À la 18ième
ligne, traduire « following » par le verbe correspondant à l’infinitif signifierait
rendre virtuelle une action qui ne l’est pas et priver le message de son sens
duratif. Alors, il faut traduire par le gérondif « en suivant ». Quand il s’agit
de la traduction du vers 34, l’adverbe » against » est traduit par P. Leyris
par « à l’encontre de&amp;nbsp;». Mais cet adverbe en anglais a la même
signification que « contre » en français. À savoir qu’il marque quelque chose
de très près spatialement, quelque chose sur quoi on s’adosse, qui nous soutient.
On a presque l’impression que l’éternité est solide, faite de matière concrète
qui représente une sorte de support (Blake a besoin de la présenter comme cela
pour pouvoir la segmenter ensuite). Donc, si l’on peut traduire un mot toute en
gardant son sens logique sans oublier le sens sémantique, il convient de le
faire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Le
problème qui se pose dans cette traduction est de respecter les enjambements imposés
par l’auteur. C’est souvent très difficile vu l’ordre des mots différent en
anglais et en français. L’adjectif vient, généralement avant le nom en anglais,
la situation est inverse en français. Par exemple, au vers 18, dans la
traduction, on doit, soit rejeter « en silence « au vers suivant, soit faire la
même chose avec le gérondif, soit les garder tous les deux au même vers ce qui
serait plus dans l’esprit français. Donc, rendre compte de la fragmentation d’une
notion abstraite (éternité) en désagrégeant les vers dont la prononciation est
faite au moyen du souffle (attribut et phénomène divin) est génial mais rend
délicat la traduction dans une autre langue d’autant plus que les asyndètes des
deux derniers vers n’ont pas l’air naturel en français. Le choix des mots est
fondé, aussi, sur ce morcellement, introduit par un champ lexical de l’éternité
: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;dix-huit mille an,&amp;nbsp; rêve&lt;/i&gt; (autre dimension de l’éternité), &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;divisent les cieux…, immortels, futur,
temps, éternel etc&lt;/i&gt;…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/03/leurope-de-blake-probleme-de-traduction.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_HZ2JcG2yP5pIWh7iXPAaiBI8NEsBSX5VQx2AOTKNsqEBoC9wYfmwj85qzVgfaR_J5WtNrDsk7XV0kcSoi86kOdvc9Sf2j5vFeeTKjNsJpavyKZtFu1RHRlMnikj4IgANKcC4z5iaayY/s72-c/4225william_blake_5.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-6923620048603932794</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2012 20:22:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-03-02T12:38:36.489+01:00</atom:updated><title>&quot;LE RIRE&quot; DE BERGSON</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9bQ3qUerYuTtfZL_NPzIMXBIDzXkNS5k9A2HGE2QEplpT08YadUKZCeR0FENuV76xWsB1AkDGj5I2_D6l_MUudnl3MGYrLEKx6ZI2bKJBh0k3QV-o_5b090wcBLYqYEFonVQ76nolLCk/s1600/Henri_Bergson_651.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9bQ3qUerYuTtfZL_NPzIMXBIDzXkNS5k9A2HGE2QEplpT08YadUKZCeR0FENuV76xWsB1AkDGj5I2_D6l_MUudnl3MGYrLEKx6ZI2bKJBh0k3QV-o_5b090wcBLYqYEFonVQ76nolLCk/s320/Henri_Bergson_651.jpg&quot; width=&quot;245&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Le
premier livre de Bergson est intéressant et significatif pour plusieurs raisons. Premièrement, c’est le plus accessible, deuxièmement c’est le plus
célèbre, troisièmement il traite un sujet et véhicule un message à portée universelle. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dans
le chapitre III du livre intitulé &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Le
comique de caractère&lt;/i&gt;, Bergson met l’accent sur l’enjeu moral qui est
intrinsèque au comique et auquel nous accorderons une attention particulière. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Le
philosophe essaye d’argumenter la nécessité de l’existence de l’art et sa
mission. Il préconise la contemplation détachée, ce qui pour lui veut dire,
être vigilant sans vouloir contrôler, éprouver un détachement total du
monde et de l’action. La mission de l’art est de nous aider à appréhender le
monde de manière poétique. Bergson essaye de montrer que le but suprême de
l’art est de percevoir et de comprendre la réalité au moyen de la sensibilité.
Si l’âme humaine se mettait à observer sereinement le monde qui l’entoure,
l’homme ne tarderait pas à s’apercevoir que la beauté (artistique) est partout
et en tout.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dès
le début du texte nous sommes plongés &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;in
medias res&lt;/i&gt;. La question immédiatement posée qui sera soumise à l’explication
tout au long du passage est : «&amp;nbsp;Quel est l’objet de l’art ? » Ensuite,
Bergson se lance dans l’argumentation, d’abord théorique, mais ensuite, aussi,
pratique, touchant à presque toutes les sphères de la vie : langage,
philosophie, spiritualité…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;D’après
Bergson, l’art est la phase intermédiaire entre la perception de la réalité et
son appréhension. Son opinion est que l’artiste devient celui qui réussit à établir
ce genre de relation entre la réalité pure et sa signification cachée. Le
moment où cela se produit l’âme et la nature se trouvent sur la même longueur d&#39;onde,
vibrent de la même fréquence, ce qui traduit le sentiment d’appartenance
absolue de l’esprit au divin. L’obstacle à notre unisson avec la nature est le voile qui se dresse devant nos
yeux spirituels et qui nous empêche de voir la vraie essence des choses. La
seule différence entre l’homme commun et l’artiste consiste en l&#39;épaisseur de ce
voile, pour citer Bergson : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Voile
épais pour le commun des hommes, voile léger, presque transparent, pour
l’artiste et le poète. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;«&amp;nbsp;À
quoi est dû cette incapacité à voir les choses dans leur vraie nature ? Qui en
est responsable ? Et dans quel but ?&amp;nbsp;» – se demande
l’auteur. Ne serait-ce, peut-être, cette caractéristique humaine qui le pousse
à chercher l’intérêt en toute chose ? Un trait de caractère utilitariste,
pragmatique et concret. On ne voit, n’entend que ce qu’on estime devoir être
vu, entendu. Et on y ajoute toujours quelque chose de sa personnalité, de sa
propre expérience, de sa conception des choses, ce qui est faux car subjectif. Bien
plus que cela, l’homme est influençable, manipulable. Souvent, au lieu de
donner aux choses le sceau de ses propres expériences et ses propres opinions,
il les perçoit de la manière dont les autres les présentent « lit des étiquettes
collées sur elles ». L’étiquette se présente par le mot réduit à l’aspect cru de la chose qu’il désigne et dans lequel le phénomène est
captivé. L’homme est censé faire un va-et-vient permanent entre les généralités
et les symboles, en cercles concentriques. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(
… ) nous vivons dans une zone mitoyenne entre les choses et nous,
extérieurement aux choses, extérieurement à nous-mêmes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bergson
souligne ce phénomène si propre à l’homme. L’homme est entravé par le bagage
inconscient de l’évolution, il s’est éloigné de lui-même, de sa vraie nature,
il ne connaît plus son for intérieur, cela est dû à sa permanente quête de tout
ce qui est extérieur à lui. Mais ne réussissant pas à appréhender le monde et l’univers
dans sa totalité et en même temps s’éloignant de lui-même et de sa vraie nature,
il se trouve maintenant à mi-chemin. Le but est encore très loin, le point
de départ l’est davantage. Ce que l&#39;homme n’a pas compris, c’est que toute vérité se
trouve en lui. Et s’il veut explorer l’univers entier, il faut d’abord qu’il
commence par lui-même, par la connaissance de son essence, qui est, à son
tour en corrélation avec la vérité de l’univers. C’est là où il a besoin de
contemplation, d’une vision et d’une « action détachée du monde ». Il faudrait
expliquer la signification de ce &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;détachement&lt;/i&gt;
chez Bergson. Il distingue le détachement philosophique « voulu, raisonné, systématique,
œuvre de réflexion » qui a pour but l’objectivité et la compréhension des choses
telles qu’elles sont vraiment, de leur essence, sans ajout de qualités ou de défauts
qu’on leur attribue et le détachement accessible à chaque être humain, pourvu
qu’il le veuille, dépourvu de préjugés et d’idées préconçues. Ce détachement a presque
quelque chose d’infantile, le pouvoir de s’émerveiller, de jeter un regard innocent
sur le monde. Ce genre de détachement n’est pas propre au philosophe, parce
qu’il est analyste, logicien, ce genre de détachement caractérise l’artiste, et
Bergson lance l’idée que si l’on réussit à prendre des distances mentales du
monde, de cette manière on se plongerait immédiatement dans la substance même
des choses, on la connaîtrait, ce qui ferait de celui qui a réussi, l’artiste
le plus parfait du monde, capable de manier toutes les formes d’art avec la
même virtuosité. La conséquence en serait l’union ou plutôt la fusion de tous les arts en un seul.
Bien sûr, une telle chose est inconcevable à cause du développement insuffisant
du cerveau humain, mais chaque tentative est bienvenue et contribue à
l’évolution de ce dernier. Il paraît qu’on devrait se contenter du fait que la
nature a omis chez l’artiste « d’attacher la perception au besoin », d’où son
pouvoir de lucidité spirituelle à laquelle il accède au moyen de ses sens, la
seule façon pour l’homme de comprendre l’essence invisible des choses. En
fonction de ses sens, de leur réceptivité, de leur intensité et leur sensibilité,
l’artiste se sent attiré vers une forme d’art plus que vers une autre. Une fois
choisi son domaine artistique, il passe sa vie à égrener la réalité, à la
dépouiller de son enveloppe illusoire pour la dénuder et la montrer aux autres
telle qu&#39;elle est.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dans
ce passage, Bergson traite de manière philosophique mais avec beaucoup de
sensibilité humaine et artistique le rôle de l’art dans l’existence. Il explique
aussi la place que ce dernier occupe dans la relation &lt;i&gt;homme – réalité&lt;/i&gt;. L’art est
le seul moyen dont l’homme dispose dans sa recherche de la Vérité absolue. C’est
une phase, un état intermédiaire entre le désir de l’homme de connaître et la révélation
spirituelle. Mais il faut d’abord s’élever pour pouvoir comprendre l’art qui nous
conduira ensuite vers les sphères beaucoup plus sublimes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;À
l’instar de beaucoup d’autres grands philosophes Bergson s’intéressait à la
question artistique en étroite relation avec l’esprit rationnel. Il met l’accent
sur la sensibilité dans l’art et cela le rapproche ou l’éloigne d’autres penseurs
qui analysaient le même sujet comme Platon, Aristote, Nietzsche ou bien Hegel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Si
l’on compare Bergson à Platon, on ne tardera pas à s’apercevoir qu’ils n’ont
pas grand-chose en commun. Bergson est (et se considère) un artiste pur (ce qui
ne l’empêche pas d’être philosophe). Il défend l’art avec beaucoup de passion et trouve
qu’il essentialise toute chose. Pour lui c’est une manière de voir, de sentir
la réalité et soi-même, le souffle divin aidant à dévoiler le spirituel en
toute chose. Pour Platon c’est le contraire, l’art empêche de voir l’essence,
il est mensonger et par ailleurs condamnable. Il s’éloigne trop de la vérité
absolue (de son idéal) qui existe sur un plan abstrait et est alors trop
insaisissable pour pouvoir jamais être concrétisé dans la réalité. Platon
défend l’idée que l’art enfreint la loi de l’idéal et de la vérité absolue,
seule et unique, nous faisant voir ce qui n’existe pas. Le lit idéal et ses trois
niveaux d’existence sont bien expliqués dans la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;République X&lt;/i&gt; : l’art représentant un lit, ou plutôt un seul aspect
de celui-ci, reproduit simplement un lit réel, lui-même faux car sa forme
concrète découle de l’image d’un lit idéal qui existe dans le monde des idées.
Donc l’art est la deuxième reproduction du lit idéal et en tant que telle la
plus éloignée da la vérité. Bergson ne voit pas dans l’art une simple
reproduction mais étincelle divine qui éclaire signification cachée des choses
et des êtres.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Il y a beaucoup plus de points communs entre Bergson et Aristote quoique
tous les deux regardent l’art sous deux aspects différents. Chez
Aristote le but de l’art est la purification de l’âme, la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;catharsis&lt;/i&gt;, la sublimation des passions et une leçon pour l’avenir.
Dans La &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Poétique&lt;/i&gt; Aristote essaye de montrer que l’art a aussi une fonction didactique, il aide à anticiper
des situations et des caractères, donne accès à une conclusion générale à partir
de particulier, il est inductif. Il sert de substitut à la vie réelle, quand il
s’agit de susciter de grandes passions (qu’on n&#39;a pas toujours la possibilité
d’éprouver dans la vie quotidienne) pour pouvoir ensuite les transformer en
énergie créatrice, les canaliser et leur donner la direction voulue afin d’être
à même d’épurer son âme. Bergson est d’avis que l’art est partout, omniprésent.
La beauté, qui est synonyme de l’art, est en toute chose. Donc on ne peut pas
parler d’une mission particulière de l’art, mais plutôt de l’art comme essence
da la contemplation philosophique. Le pouvoir de s’adonner à cette sorte de contemplation
est l’art même. Donc, il ne représente pas seulement le chemin qui mène vers un
but, il est ce but, il en est aussi la cause, on pourrait dire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La
conception de l’art chez Nietzsche est assez contradictoire, en apparence. Il
met deux divinités grecques face à face, Dionysos et Apollon. Le
premier est responsable de la création d’un art né dans l’ivresse et la
débauche, l’autre est beaucoup plus sublime, rêveur, mesuré. Dionysos est le
synonyme de l’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;hybris&lt;/i&gt; et du chaos,
Apollon de la beauté pure. L’art est la réconciliation des deux, on accepte les
horribles tréfonds de notre âme de manière apollonienne et l’art est au service
de la vie. Nous avons besoin de lui « pour ne pas mourir de la vérité ». Il est
l’&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;alter ego &lt;/i&gt;de la métaphysique.
Encore faut-il payer cette synthèse de sa personne, en souffrant. Telle est
l’opinion de Nietzsche. L’opposition entre les deux philosophes naît du fait
que Bergson ne voit dans l’art que la beauté et le plaisir. C’est la voie la
plus belle et la plus béante d’accéder à la vérité universelle. Il est &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;virginal&lt;/i&gt;. On a l’impression que pour Bergson
toutes les souffrances sont éloignées à partir du moment où l’on se plonge dans
cette contemplation artistique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;On
dirait qu’il se rapproche le plus de par sa conception de l’art de la philosophie
d’Hegel qui pense que l’art est une activité de l’esprit. Il revalorise
l’idée platonicienne que l’un des
attributs secondaire de l’absolu est sa manifestation, sa matérialisation. Au
contraire, Hegel pense que l’essence et le but de l’absolu est de se
manifester. Platon met de côté le sensible au profit du rationnel, Hegel les
traite sur un pied d’égalité. L’art qui a pour qualité prédominante la
sensibilité, aide l’absolu à se concrétiser et nous permet d&#39;appréhender ce dernier. On
trouve plus ou moins la même idée chez Bergson sauf que sa conception de l’art
tend beaucoup plus vers la sensibilité et la spiritualité, l’artiste est un
révélateur imbibé de l’inspiration, il dévoile le sens caché. Bergson
rationalise beaucoup moins mais il pense tout de même que l’art a pour objectif
la vérité et n’est pas une simple reproduction ou une réinterprétation de la
réalité, mais comme le dirait Aristote « il rivalise avec elle ». L’art tel que
Bergson le conçoit est une création et une nouveauté.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;L’art
occupe dans la philosophie de Bergson l’une des places les plus importantes. Il
le traite de manière qui lui est propre mais on remarque qu’il se rapproche de
l’idée artistique conçue par Hegel. Tous les deux s’intéressent à l’art en tant
que chemin menant à la vérité et tous les deux remettent en question le concept
créé par Platon. &lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;À&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; la différence de Nietzsche, qui voit toujours en création
artistique mélange de la souffrance et du sublime, ils vivent l’art comme une
source de plaisir intellectuel et spirituel. Bergson accepte la conception de
l’art d’Aristote, mais la développe davantage en lui donnant d’autres dimensions.
Tout cela fait en sorte que Bergson crée une philosophie d’art très originale
en acceptant certains points de vue exposés par quelques-uns de ses prédécesseurs
qui lui correspondent intérieurement le plus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/02/le-rire-de-bergson.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9bQ3qUerYuTtfZL_NPzIMXBIDzXkNS5k9A2HGE2QEplpT08YadUKZCeR0FENuV76xWsB1AkDGj5I2_D6l_MUudnl3MGYrLEKx6ZI2bKJBh0k3QV-o_5b090wcBLYqYEFonVQ76nolLCk/s72-c/Henri_Bergson_651.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-1249409365016567511</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 23:01:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-03-02T12:21:48.554+01:00</atom:updated><title>BLAKE : &quot;L&#39;AMÉRIQUE, PROPHÉTIE&quot;</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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L’&lt;i&gt;Amérique&lt;/i&gt; est le premier poème prophétique de William Blake écrit en 1793. Quand il a été écrit, il faisait partie d’un recueil intitulé &lt;i&gt;Livres de Lambeth&lt;/i&gt;. Blake avait le projet d’englober tous les continents dans &lt;i&gt;Le Chant de Los&lt;/i&gt;, alors l’&lt;i&gt;Afrique&lt;/i&gt; se termine là ou l’&lt;i&gt;Amérique&lt;/i&gt; commence, ce qui est tout à fait symbolique étant donné que l’Afrique est le synonyme de l’esclavage et l’Amérique celui de la révolution et de la liberté. Dans l’&lt;i&gt;Asie&lt;/i&gt; il continue le récit sur l’&lt;i&gt;Europe&lt;/i&gt;. Il est possible que le poème l’&lt;i&gt;Amérique&lt;/i&gt; ait été inspiré par les émeutes à la prison de &lt;i&gt;Newgate&lt;/i&gt;, en juin 1790. Il a été publié l’année où la Terreur transforme les premiers signes de démocratie en totalitarisme. Blake a toujours dit qu’il n’était pas prophète mais l’homme qui commentait les événements de son époque en en tirant des conclusions concernant l’avenir. Quoiqu’il en soit, malgré ses dons artistiques notamment pour la peinture et la gravure et malgré son sens de l’anticipation historique Blake reste avant tout un poète illuminé.&lt;br /&gt;
Blake éprouvait un grand penchant envers les sciences dites occultes, et qui dit occulte dit alchimie. L’&lt;i&gt;Amérique&lt;/i&gt; (en tant que livre et continent) est tout entière dans cet esprit-là. Pour Blake elle a une signification autre que géographique. C’est un nouveau monde à tout point de vue. Sa position géographique à l’Ouest lui confère une existence entièrement sous le signe du matérialisme. Elle représente le Corps (selon Foster Damon). C’est en ce sens qu’elle incarne les cinq sens et la liberté - la liberté du corps – et rien d’étonnant que ce soit justement sur son territoire qu’Orc naîtra. Le poème est composée de deux parties : le &lt;i&gt;Prélude&lt;/i&gt; et la &lt;i&gt;Prophétie&lt;/i&gt;. Dans le &lt;i&gt;Prélude&lt;/i&gt; Orc est évoqué, il se libère de ses chaînes et s&#39;opère l’émanation en forme de Femelle Ombragée. La deuxième partie, &lt;i&gt;Prophétie&lt;/i&gt;, est beaucoup plus pessimiste. A cette partie-ci on peut rajouter une troisième, celle de la version blakienne de la guerre de l’indépendance. Blake, déçu par les résultats de la &lt;i&gt;Révolution Française&lt;/i&gt; voit l’abolissement de tous les idéaux. Le matérialisme et la luxure prennent leur essor et l’anéantissement de la Nature s’approche à pas de géant. L’&lt;i&gt;Amérique&lt;/i&gt; est un poème politique dans lequel se fondent l’allégorie, le mythe et les faits historiques et parle de la guerre d’indépendance américaine et de la naissance de la liberté, représentées par Orc. Le poème est très symbolique et exige une interprétation détaillée pour pouvoir être compris. Ce n’est pas une prophétie, à proprement parler, c’est plutôt une vision au sens biblique du mot, la perception claire de la Vérité, la sagesse suprême. Contrairement aux apparences Blake n’essaye pas de lutter avec le lecteur et de le convaincre, son dessin est de l’informer, de le persuader et éventuellement de le racheter. Il masque les choses pour mieux les dévoiler, identifie les négations, réconcilie les oppositions en utilisant un langage hermétique et profondément symbolique. Il distingue tout de même les contraires (qui sont nécessaires l’un à l’autre) et les négations (où l’une essaye d’anéantir l’autre). Les lectures qui s’imposent sont très conflictuelles, mais il convient de dégager les hypothèses les plus pertinentes.&lt;br /&gt;
Pour Blake la rébellion en Amérique est la manifestation de l’éternelle lutte contre l’oppression et pour la liberté. Orc, qui est l’incarnation de cette dernière, gouverne l’Amérique et se trouve enchaîné en Afrique (pays d’esclavage) par Urizen (intellect). La fille d’Urthona représente ici la Nature telle que l’imagination (Urthona) la conçoit. L’image est très forte car la vierge (de quatorze soleils, l’âge de puberté) nourrit le rouge Orc (symbolisant l’Amérique, pays de la rébellion mais aussi du dieu Prométhée) qui ensuite la viole, c’est-à-dire s’unit à elle, (son ombre féminine) de façon violente, cela symbolise l’arrivée de la guerre. Orc représentant la passion, « se nourrit de l’imagination pure » pour l’assujettir procédant à la violence. Il est impossible tout de même, à cause de l’ambiguïté qui caractérise la figure d’Orc et les problèmes relationnels entre l’Angleterre, l’Amérique et l’Afrique de discerner qui est l’agresseur et qui la victime dans cette histoire. Mais Orc grâce à son caractère rebelle et passionnel, libre jusqu’à être libertin est une figure positive dans l’ouvrage de Blake. A savoir que chez ce dernier il n’y pas de caractères seulement noirs ou blancs, ils sont de toutes les couleurs et de toutes les nuances. Cela représente la dualité de la Nature et par conséquent de l’homme. L’œuvre de Blake toute entière est marquée par cette polarité. Tout est divisé, tout a une double nature. Le Bien et le Mal se confondent et coexistent, ils sont inséparables l’un de l’autre. L’émanation du principe masculin représente la femme, Jung a donné un nom à ce phénomène qui scinde l’âme en deux, il l’appelle &lt;i&gt;anima&lt;/i&gt; chez l’homme et &lt;i&gt;animus&lt;/i&gt; chez la femme. C’est notre &lt;i&gt;alter ego&lt;/i&gt;, la partie cachée, latente, qui de l’ombre gouverne toutes nos actions et conditionne nos décisions. En ce sens, chez Blake l’on parle d’Ahania qui est l’émanation d’Urizen, d’Enitharmon, le principe féminin de Los, d’Enion, émanation de Tharmas, ajoutons à cela que Blake considère Ève (émotion, sensibilité) en tant qu’émanation d’Adam (raison).&lt;br /&gt;
Ce livre de Blake tout en restant original est en grande partie inspiré par la &lt;i&gt;Bible&lt;/i&gt;, on pourrait même parler de la réécriture de l’&lt;i&gt;Apocalypse&lt;/i&gt;. En effet, à plusieurs endroits, il fait référence au &lt;i&gt;Livre Saint&lt;/i&gt; : &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Cette loi de pierre, je la foule et l’émiette ; et j’éparpille la religion aux quatre vents…&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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ici, nous avons une allusion directe aux dix commandements (loi de pierre), et au &lt;i&gt;livre prophétique de Daniel&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;ch 7, verset 3,&lt;/i&gt; première vision apocalyptique de Daniel : &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Durant la nuit, j’ai vu, en vision, le vent se déchaînait des quatre coins de l’horizon sur la mer immense. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;La Révolution Américaine&lt;/i&gt; prend l’ampleur de l’&lt;i&gt;Apocalypse&lt;/i&gt;. Les yeux du monde entier, « des quatre coins du monde », sont tournés vers cette partie du globe. Les pères fondateurs émergent : Washington, Franklin, Paine, Warren…prêts à tenir tête au Prince d’Albion – le roi Georges III – qui apparaît ensuite sous forme de dragon :&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sur ces falaises parut le Prince d’Albion courroucé, sous la forme d’un dragon aux écailles cliquetantes. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Et, là, apparaît une vraie hypotypose évoquant l’&lt;i&gt;Apocalypse&lt;/i&gt; : &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Solennels ondulent les flots de l’Atlantique entre les nations moroses, enflant et de ses profondeurs crachant des rouges nuages et des feux en furie. Albion est souffrante ! L’Amérique défaille !&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;La rage envahit le Zénith. Comme du sang humain qui projetterait ses veines tout autour de la sphère du ciel, rouges se levèrent de l’Atlantique les nuages en d’immenses roues de sang, et parmi les rouges nuages un Prodige se leva sur la mer Atlantique, intense ! Nu ! un feu Humain, d’un furieux éclat, comme le coin de fer chauffé dans la fournaise ; ses terribles membres étaient de feu et des myriades de nébuleuses terreurs, de sombre bannières et de tours les entouraient. Et l’atmosphère fumeuse irradiait de la chaleur, mais nulle lumière.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Nous sommes dans un vrai&lt;i&gt; locus terribilis&lt;/i&gt;. Mais cette &lt;i&gt;Apocalypse&lt;/i&gt; concerne plus l’Angleterre que l’Amérique puisque c’est le Roi d’Angleterre qui tremble à la vue de ce spectacle. Alors, l’Ange d’Albion qui est le roi Georges III (Blake le nomme différemment) se rend d’un seul coup, on ne sait pas comment auprès de la &lt;i&gt;Pierre de Nuit&lt;/i&gt;. Or, cette &lt;i&gt;Pierre de Nuit&lt;/i&gt; est fort symbolique et évidemment a plusieurs significations comme toute autre notion chez Blake. Elle évoque le centre immuable de la vérité à côté de laquelle on reste pétrifié et vers lequel toutes les choses tendent. Elle symbolise le &lt;i&gt;logos&lt;/i&gt; ou le verbe, n’oublions pas que les dix commandements avaient été écrits sur des tablettes de pierre. Il y a lieu de croire que la &lt;i&gt;Pierre&lt;/i&gt; indique la lumière de la raison car dans la citation ci-dessus, on trouve le mot &lt;i&gt;Zénith&lt;/i&gt; l’endroit où se trouve Urizen quand il est identifié au Soleil et Urizen est Raison.&lt;br /&gt;
Alors cette Pierre est dans la nuit car elle est perdue, oubliée. Blake a l’audace de représenter son personnage « favori » en tant qu’Antéchrist mais le terme a une autre connotation. Certes, il veut dire transgresseur de la Loi de Dieu, mais il faut faire attention à quel Dieu Blake pense - Dieu représenté par l’église catholique, Dieu en forme de royauté terrestre. Orc brave ces représentants-là, ces autorités-là. A noter qu’au vers 74 on retrouve l’allusion biblique aux trois âges, Blake écrit : &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Il (homme) marche à travers les feux du désir ; ses pieds deviennent comme l’airain, ses genoux et ses cuisses comme l’argent, sa poitrine et sa tête comme l’or.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Le livre de Daniel, chapitre 2, verset 31-45 : &lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; La tête de cette statue (d’homme) était d’or pur, sa poitrine et ses bras étaient d’argent, son ventre et ses cuisses étaient d’airain. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Nous voyons la ressemblance frappante de ces deux descriptions faites dans l&#39;ordre inversé (la&lt;i&gt; Bible&lt;/i&gt; réécrite à l’envers, c&#39;était le but littéraire de Blake). Alors il conviendrait de chercher la signification de ces vers de Blake dans l’interprétation des vers de la &lt;i&gt;Bible&lt;/i&gt; qui parle de la révélation de Daniel concernant le statut du roi de Babylone, Nabuchodonosor dont le royaume représentait l’âge d’Or. Les âges en question concernent les périodes de grands changements dans l’histoire: Egypte (1871. av JC), Assyrie (701. av JC), Babylone (606. av JC-336. av JC), Perse (550. v JC-330. Av JC), Grèce (330. av JC-30 av JC), Rome (63. av JC-476 av JC), vient ensuite la suprématie de la Grande Bretagne (et les Nations Unis, plus tard) qui sont qualifiées comme appartenant à l’âge d’airain ou l’âge de la bête.&lt;br /&gt;
L’opinion de Blake là-dessus est bien connue puisque il ne manque jamais de faire comprendre à quel point il estime infernal l’élite gouvernant l’Angleterre. Plus loin, pour mieux illustrer sa pensée Blake dit :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (…) dans les sommets radieux vous pouvez passer dans le monde d’Or, un antique palais, archétypes de puissants empires, dresse ses immortels pinacles, bâtis dans la forêt de Dieu par Ariston, le roi de la Beauté, pour la compagne qu’il avait ravie.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Blake évoque par là Atlantis, la cité disparue qu’Ariston gouvernait et qui appartenait aussi à l’âge d’Or. Le rapprochement des deux termes &lt;i&gt;Atlantis&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i&gt;Atlantique&lt;/i&gt; n’est pas un fruit du hasard (l’Amérique est un pays transatlantique pour l’Europe). Ensuite, &lt;i&gt;Ariston&lt;/i&gt; sert d’analogue linguistique à &lt;i&gt;Ariel&lt;/i&gt; (en hébreux &lt;i&gt;lion de Dieu&lt;/i&gt;), nom poétique de Jérusalem. Ici, le passé se mélange au présent et on a l’impression qu’une simultanéité se produit entre les actions appartenant à l’histoire et les événements contemporains de Blake puisque « les treize Anges » (treize colonies) siègent dans le palais du roi de la Beauté. Il a déjà été mentionné que l’Amérique est pessimiste. Tout au long du poème la lecture est accompagnée de sentiments sinistres. Mais à la fin, dans les cinquante derniers vers on discerne un rayon de lumière. Le coupable étant identifié (Urizen - faible, pitoyable et en larmes) douze ans après que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (...)les faibles ont gouverné les forts « les illusions et le désespoir de la France, d’Espagne et d’Italie seront consumés par les flammes furieuses d’Orc.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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On voit en cela une sorte de purification à travers le feu - la catharsis. La guerre et la souffrance sont nécessaires à l’élévation de l’Homme.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; La nature de mon œuvre est visionnaire et imaginative. Elle représente l’effort de restaurer ce que les Anciens appelaient l’âge d’Or.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;(William Blake)&lt;br /&gt;
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L’art et notamment l’art poétique de Blake sont inséparables de la thématique. C’est-à-dire, la forme, le rythme, le vers chez Blake convergent et accentuent l’idée directrice du poème. Toutes ses compétences artistiques s’unissent et s’harmonisent pour donner une œuvre d’art unique et complète. Blake était un artiste polyvalent et accompli mais c’est surtout son art d’écrire qui nous intéresse. Dans l’&lt;i&gt;Amérique&lt;/i&gt; on note le fait que les vers sont longs, beaucoup trop longs comme s’ils ne finissaient jamais. Cela fait que nous sommes au bout du souffle à la fin du vers, ce qui est tout à fait l’effet recherché par l’auteur : vivre une scène époustouflante, qui coupe l’haleine. Par conséquent il n’est pas toujours possible de parler de rythme. Mais lorsqu’on réussit à discerner et couper son vers on s’aperçoit tout de suite que le rythme ternaire est largement privilégié. Ce n’est pas étonnant vu que le rythme et la thématique sont et doivent être étroitement liés. Le rythme ternaire, comme au début de la Prophétie : &lt;br /&gt;
Washington spoke : &lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Friends of America ! look over the Atlantic sea (…)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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annonce quelque chose de chaotique, un déséquilibre, de la violence. Ou bien : &lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Albion is sick ! America faints ! enrag’d the Zenith grew.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Plus loin, il parle de l’esclave tournant la meule : &lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Rise and look out ; his chains are loose, his dungeon doors are open. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A chaque fois on remarque une rupture, une tragédie, quelque chose qui est en train de se produire et qui est impossible d’arrêter. Blake nous met sous les yeux ses visions, plus que cela, il fait de nous des participants. Au moyen de son langage fort et vif, nous nous retrouvons au cœur de la révélation, au cœur de son hallucination prophétique. Tout dans sa poétique se veut cyclique, il le prouve par utilisation même des mots qui évoquent le cycle, le retour sur le point de départ : « roll, unfold, circle… », ces termes sont récurrents chez Blake qui croit au retour de l’âge d’Or lors que tous les hommes vivaient en harmonie avec eux-mêmes et avec Dieu, où le travail n’existait pas est tout se faisait par un simple effort de la volonté.&lt;/div&gt;
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Cette loi harmonieuse peut être atteinte et le sera mais pour cela il faut passer d’abord par une période de cataclysmes (ordo ab chao) en guise de transition et chaque transition est douloureuse. Il veut que son œuvre et sa poétique contribuent au retour de cet âge de félicité.&lt;/div&gt;
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Blake a pris soin de complexifier son œuvre par des gravures et des dessins. On dirait qu’ils concrétisent son langage bien souvent abstrait et métaphysique. Mais tout cela ensemble représente sa condition spirituelle et mentale. Inséparables l’une de l’autre, les parties composant son œuvre dévoilent chacune à sa manière différents parcours et diverses phases par lesquels l’esprit de Blake est passé.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/02/blake-lamerique-prophetie.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5KXwLKIT6P1nDx3Fk7fq7CUTranQovrW1ya09Rb34U1xbKUTbGdGjoVyV4Fe-XxzQ1D-Se96TKgdoOOKf5olm9veqkahR57wzx_iyZwqeW8vWLR6lYIsjgQDsu1Q38ALSdGQHKh6WJgs/s72-c/images.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-6519575727793691469</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2012 20:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-03-01T23:15:42.891+01:00</atom:updated><title>&quot;L&#39;ORESTIE&quot; ET LE &quot;PARTAGE DE MIDI&quot; - LE CRIME ET LE CHÂTIMENT</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La grandeur de l’Orestie, c’est qu’elle n’est pas seulement une exposition d’événements excessifs rattachés entre eux par les liens d’une logique plus ou moins arbitraire. C’est la discussion approfondie sous la forme d’une espèce de parabole légendaire, depuis le principe jusqu’à la conclusion, d’un des problèmes essentiels de la Conscience humaine, celle du Crime et du Châtiment. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Dans la critique qu’un homme porte sur une œuvre, on peut toujours voir la façon dont il appréhende le monde. Le jugement de Claudel sur l’&lt;i&gt;Orestie&lt;/i&gt; comprend deux volets définitionnels ; le premier constitue une définition basique formelle qui décrit le simple schéma dramaturgique de la pièce. Elle insiste sur le caractère outré, excessif de ce qui est représenté et sur le manque de cohérence de l’ensemble. Le deuxième volet définitionnel concerne plutôt le sens de la pièce, sa valeur et son message. Il est impossible d’aborder une citation de Claudel, sans tenir compte du fait que son esprit était profondément influencé par la spiritualité. La raison n’occupe que la deuxième place dans sa conception du monde. Tenant compte de cette dimension spirituelle, on procèdera à l’explication des termes polysémiques dont Claudel se sert pour caractériser l’&lt;i&gt;Orestie&lt;/i&gt;. Le manque de logique, il le voit partout : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; La grandeur de l’Orestie, c’est qu’elle n’est pas seulement une exposition d’événements excessifs rattachés entre eux par les liens d’une logique plus ou moins arbitraire (…) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;puis il conçoit le monde (et l’œuvre littéraire) comme une grande parabole : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; C’est la discussion approfondie sous la forme d’une espèce de parabole légendaire (…). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Le terme de &lt;i&gt;discussion&lt;/i&gt; approfondie renvoie à la structure essentiellement dialogique du théâtre, genre dans lequel différents points de vue sont juxtaposés sans qu’une voix d’auteur se fasse entendre. Il utilise le mot &lt;i&gt;parabole&lt;/i&gt;, mot récurrent lorsqu’on on évoque les &lt;i&gt;Évangiles&lt;/i&gt;. Jésus parlait en paraboles. C’est un récit allégorique, obscur, sous lequel se cache un enseignement moral ou religieux. Elle a un sens souvent difficile à déterminer et l’on se pose la question : Les procédés théâtraux, ne compliquent-ils pas ce qu’il y a d’univoque dans le message ? Les termes de parabole et de discussion sont à mettre en rapport car la parabole, récit fabuleux, délivre un message qui ne fait pas l’objet d’une discussion, d’un débat. Les termes de principe et de conclusion renvoient à l’idée d’un ordre qui viendrait contredire le désordre apparent de la logique plus ou moins arbitraire évoquée en début de citation. Claudel donne enfin un sens à ces événements étranges et fantastiques :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (…) un des problèmes essentiels de la Conscience humaine, celle du Crime et du Châtiment. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Le mot &lt;i&gt;crime&lt;/i&gt; renvoie dans son sens premier à un péché, une infraction très grave à la morale ou à la loi, et qui parle de la loi, parle d’abord de la loi divine qui sert de principe de base pour toute loi humaine. Le terme &lt;i&gt;châtiment&lt;/i&gt; veut dire punition et peine, mais au sens spirituel c’est une vraie expiation, une pénitence et un supplice imposés de l’extérieur mais bien souvent venant de l’intérieur, de notre propre conscience. &lt;i&gt;Conscience&lt;/i&gt; chez Claudel est bien plus qu’une simple faculté mentale et psychologique appréhendant de façon subjective les phénomènes extérieurs et intérieurs. Ce sont des intuitions, les règles d’éthique, c’est une conscience morale, l’œil de Caïn.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Nous verrons en quoi cette citation de Claudel portant sur l’œuvre d’Eschyle peut être&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; appliquée à sa propre œuvre &lt;i&gt;Partage de Midi&lt;/i&gt;. Nous analyserons la pièce en tant qu’une parabole biblique, en s’efforçant, d’examiner d’où vient le &lt;i&gt;mea culpa&lt;/i&gt; des personnages dans la pièce et le châtiment qui le suit. Nous verrons ensuite pourquoi le salut sans péché n’est pas possible et quels sont les chemins qui mènent vers la grâce divine d’après Claudel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Sartre l&#39;a dit :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Le monde réel n’est pas une illusion, mais une allusion.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ayons présent à l’esprit que ce n’est pas dû au hasard si la parabole en mathématiques est présentée comme une ligne courbe, une trajectoire symbolisant un chemin qui en partant d’un point spécifique atteint son sommet pour retomber au même niveau du côté opposé.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Pour Claudel ce sommet est représenté par Midi où on arrive au comble de notre vie et commence ensuite la retombée, le retour à la source, toujours au même niveau, jamais au même point.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Midi au ciel. Midi au centre de notre vie,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;dit Mesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Partage de Midi&lt;/i&gt; est une parabole de la constante rechute de l’homme, causée par la femme. Cette dernière est sa perdition immédiate et son salut futur. &lt;i&gt;Partage de Midi&lt;/i&gt; est une écriture de la passion et l’on ne peut pas rester indifférent à la violence de ce qui est dit et montré. Le problème de la gestion du temps et les ruptures qui existent d’un acte à l’autre nous laissent perplexes (comment se fait-il qu’Ysé, que l’on a quittée avec Mesa, se retrouve dans une maison encerclée avec Amalric ?). Mesa est un homme qui a décidé de consacrer sa vie à Dieu. De ce chemin louable le détourne une femme, Ysé, ou plutôt, c’est l’amour envers cette femme qui le détourne du chemin de Dieu, un amour coupable. Tout fait penser à la Genèse et au péché originel. Sauf que nos personnages ne sont pas au Paradis, ne sont pas au Ciel. Mais ils ne sont pas tout à fait sur Terre non plus. Nous avons l’impression qu’ils n’ont pas leur place au soleil et qu’ils la cherchent. Ils sont au milieu de l’océan, loin de la Terre, plus loin encore du ciel. Si l’on peut se fier à l’onomastique et le fait que les noms ne sont jamais choisis par hasard, on constatera que jusqu’à leurs noms propres une certaine non-appartenance est évoquée. Ysé veut dire &lt;i&gt;milieu&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;égal&lt;/i&gt;, Mesa signifie &lt;i&gt;entre&lt;/i&gt;. Ils se trouvent quelque part entre le ciel et la terre. Ysé dit : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Et moi, je n’ai de place nulle part.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Deux forces se heurtent ici, deux forces opposées, homme et femme, masculin et féminin, la parabole de la polarité éternelle ici-bas. Les propos toujours antithétiques de Mesa et d’Ysé l’illustrent, à chaque fois que l’un déclare quelque chose l’autre s’y oppose. Ysé : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Le matin était plus beau. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Mesa :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Le soir le sera plus encore. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Lorsque Ysé dit :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;La comédie est amusante parfois. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Mesa répond :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Je n’ai point d’esprit. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Et lorsque Mesa déclare que &lt;i&gt;c’en est trop&lt;/i&gt;, Ysé demande :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Est-ce assez ?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Mais la perfection n’est possible que par l’union de ces deux forces contraires. Quand Ysé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;dit : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Et je suis un homme en toi et tu es une femme avec moi &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;cela appelle et rappelle cette union où toutes les choses ne font plus qu’une afin de se fondre dans le divin, la communion mystique des êtres. Les identités sexuelles ne sont pas séparées, au moins pas autant que l’on croit : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt; Alors le Seigneur Dieu fit tomber l’homme dans un profond sommeil. Il lui prit une côte et referma la chair à sa place. Avec cette côte, le Seigneur fit une femme et la conduisit à l’homme (…)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (Genèse, II, 21-22)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Aussi la pièce de Claudel est-elle une parabole da la chute et de la rédemption, la première due à la femme, la deuxième à l’homme car Mesa ici, en quelque sorte symbolise le Christ et Ysé l’humanité sourde et aveugle (la scène des retrouvailles où Mesa s’adresse à Ysé qui ne l’écoute pas). Ysé détourne Mesa de Dieu, avec la connivence de Mesa elle tue son mari, elle lui fait dire et écrire des choses « affreuses » dans ses lettres, à cause de sa trahison et dit clairement : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Ce n’est point le bonheur que je t’apporte, mais ta mort, et la mienne avec elle. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ce qui fait penser aux paroles de Jésus :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Je ne suis pas venu apporter la paix, mais l’épée.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Et Mesa est une victime consentante :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Ah, tu n’es pas le bonheur ! tu es cela qui est à la place du bonheur. J’ai frémi en te reconnaissant, et toute mon âme a cédé. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;L’homme est entraîné dans sa chute à cause de sa passion pour la femme. Dans le &lt;i&gt;Cantique des cantiques&lt;/i&gt; nous trouvons cette idée : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;L’amour est aussi fort que la mort (…) Comme la mort aussi, la passion nous tient (…) Elle est une flamme ardente, elle frappe comme la foudre. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En revanche, cette même femme, tient en son pouvoir le salut de l’homme, dans la mesure où elle le libère de son propre égoïsme, lui révèle la puissance de l’amour et lui montre comment se donner, ou pour aller plus loin, comment s’offrir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Il est plus facile, Mesa de s’offrir que de se donner &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;dit Ysé. Mesa est le ‘professeur’ d’Ysé, mais: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Est-ce qu’il n’est pas meilleur de ne plus se retrouver supérieur à personne, mais ce qu’il y a de plus faible (…) comme une chose par terre qui ne peut plus tomber.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;lui apprend Ysé. Ysé, c’est aussi la possibilité de la rédemption. Dans le dernier acte, acte III, elle revient vers lui, moribond, et dit : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Mesa, je suis Ysé (…) Les rêves sont finis. Il n’y a plus que la vérité. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En suivant la femme l’un risque de se perdre mais il risque aussi d’être sauvé :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Lève-toi &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;dit Ysé cette fois-ci à Mesa,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;et vois moi comme une danseuse écoutante (…) Suis-moi, ne tarde plus ! Grand Dieu ! me voici (…) O Mesa, voici le partage de minuit ! et me voici prête à être libérée. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En sauvant la femme, l’homme lui-même se fait racheter par Dieu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;L’&lt;i&gt;Orestie&lt;/i&gt; est une tragédie qui parle de la loi du talion, évoquée même dans la &lt;i&gt;Bible&lt;/i&gt; judaïque: œil pour œil, dent pour dent. Claudel, en revanche, ne croit pas en auto-justice qui est dans l’&lt;i&gt;Orestie&lt;/i&gt; source de la démocratie. Il est chrétien et croit comme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; Dostoïevski en conscience comme forme de justice (&lt;i&gt;un des problèmes de la Conscience humaine, celle du Crime et du Châtiment&lt;/i&gt;). Dans le concept chrétien, la conscience psychologique est évoquée comme une lumière, la conscience morale comme une voix. La première nous éclaire, la deuxième nous parle. La notion de péché provient du jugement que notre conscience porte sur les actes que nous avons accomplis, les paroles que nous avons proférées, les pensées que nous avons émises. Le crime est une transgression de la loi divine (et humaine) allant à l’encontre de la conscience morale, intrinsèque à l’homme. Le crime et le châtiment représentent un jugement immanent et la chute qui a altéré le réel créé par Dieu a entraîné aussi la culpabilité collective de la race humaine, au moins dans l’esprit chrétien. Le &lt;i&gt;mea culpa &lt;/i&gt;des catholiques est la conséquence du péché originel. Il y a une certaine universelle solidarité chez Claudel, un effet papillon, à l’instar de Dostoïevski, exprimée dans les paroles su starets Zosime dans &lt;i&gt;Les Frères Karamazov&lt;/i&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Chacun est coupable pour tout et pour tous. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Au moment de sa conversion Dimitri Karamazov dit aux religieux : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Mon frère demandait pardon aux oiseaux ; cela semble absurde, mais c’est juste, car tout ressemble à l’Océan où tout s’écoule et communique, on touche à une place et cela se répercute à l’autre bout du monde. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cela fait penser, aussi, à Kafka et à son &lt;i&gt;Procès&lt;/i&gt;. Nous verrons que chez Claudel, il y a aussi ce partage du péché originel ou individuel ; tout est sous le signe de ‘partage’ chez Claudel, partage de midi, partage de minuit. Comme dit le curé d’Ambricourt dans les &lt;i&gt;Dialogues des Carmélites&lt;/i&gt; : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;(…) nos fautes cachées empoisonnent l’air que d’autres respirent.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Mesa voue sa vie à Dieu et l’abandonne pour une femme – crime. Mesa n’est pas coupable mais il est responsable de la mort du mari de cette femme – crime. Mesa vit une relation adultère avec Ysé – crime. Mesa essaye d’assassiner l’amant de sa maîtresse (Amalric) – crime. Mesa est un égoïste – crime. Mesa adore la créature plus que le créateur – péché. Mesa est resté conscient tout au long de la pièce de sa faute. Dans son cantique, il avoue ne pas avoir aimé Dieu comme il fallait, qu’il avait refait connaissance avec son néant, et qu’il avait regoûté à la matière dont il était fait. C’est là son grand péché, relier avec la matière, avec la chair :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;J’ai péché fortement (…) que j’étais un égoïste (…) Nous n’avons point ménagé les autres ; et nous-mêmes, est-ce que nous nous sommes ménagés ?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ysé est l’incarnation de la femme pécheresse. Elle est vaniteuse, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt; il faut que vous restiez ici tous les deux. Pour causer avec moi et pour m’amuser (…) Je suis contente que vous me trouviez belle (…) Est-ce que c’est pour rien que je suis belle ? (…) si tu savais comme cela est terrible pour une femme, de se regarder dans la glace et de voir que l’on vieillit (…).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;(dans l&#39;&lt;i&gt;Ecclesiaste&lt;/i&gt;, chapitre I, verset 2, nous lisons : &lt;i&gt;Vanité des vanités, tout est vanité&lt;/i&gt;.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ysé est matérialiste, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Vous n’aviez pas d’argent&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;disait-elle à Amalric après que ce dernier lui avait demandé pourquoi elle ne voulait pas être avec lui dix ans auparavant. Plus loin elle dit :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Après tout, je suis une femme, ce n’est pas si compliqué. Que lui faut-il que sécurité (…) ?&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;C’est aussi une femme adultère qui trompe d’abord son mari avec Mesa et ensuite, elle trompe Mesa avec Amalric. Elle quitte ses enfants. De plus, l’on ne réussira jamais à élucider le mystère qui plane autour de la mort de son enfant avec Mesa. La mort de cet enfant s’est produite si subitement et étrangement que cela laisse la place à croire à un infanticide. Après tout, Ysé, ne frôlait-elle pas la folie à ce moment-là ? La mort de son enfant la laisse calme pour ne pas dire indifférente lorsqu’elle l’annonce à Amalric.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Allons plus loin. Il y a une notion de crime sous-jacente. Une faute qui provient des tréfonds de l’être. C’est le droit au bonheur et la culpabilité engendrée en ressentant ce bonheur. On dirait qu’être heureux pour Claudel égale un crime. Il le fait voir à travers les paroles et l’attitude de Mesa. Il dit à Ysé : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Niez que vous soyez heureuse.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;On ressent comme un reproche dans ces paroles. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Chacun vous aime.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Comme si c’était quelque chose d’obscène que d’être heureux, beau et aimé. Ysé lui répond : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Si je suis belle, ce n’est pas ma faute.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Faute est un mot récurrent dans le &lt;i&gt;Partage de Midi&lt;/i&gt;, elle est omniprésente et Mesa se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; demande : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Où est ma faute ?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Le bonheur quand il existe n’est jamais pur, mais toujours mélangé à un autre sentiment, à l’acte II, Ysé se confie à Mesa :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Et j’ai honte et je suis heureuse. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;C’est un bonheur impur car charnel. Même Amalric comprend et dit à Ysé par&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; rapport à Mesa :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Regardez-le quand vous riez ! Cela l’agace et le ravit.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La faute est toujours une réponse à la tentation qu’on n’arrive pas à maîtriser. La chute de l’homme est due à son impossibilité à ne pas succomber à la tentation. C’est très étrange lorsque, d’abord Mesa dit à Ysé :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Laissez-moi vous regarder car vous êtes interdite.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Plus loin Ysé s’adresse à lui avec les mêmes paroles :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Je suis celle qui est interdite. Regarde-moi Mesa car je suis celle qui est interdite.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Normalement, lorsque la tentation est trop forte (et elle l’est la plupart du temps) on essaye, symboliquement, de détourner la tête, de regarder ailleurs, de l’autre côté ; ici, ce n’est pas le cas. Nous reconnaissons la double nature de la femme, c’est une sirène et une vierge. Elle appelle et repousse à la fois. Son plus grand crime, c’est qu’elle est tentatrice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Les frontières qui séparent le châtiment infligé par Dieu de l’autopunition ne sont pas étanches chez Claudel. Tout comme Dostoïevski, Claudel est un existentialiste à part, étant donné qu’il est le partisan de l’idée du libre arbitre, d’une vie humaine dépourvue de la prédétermination et de la fatalité mais tout en ayant une forte foi en grâce divine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Chacun des personnages est puni à son tour. De Ciz est mort, Amalric meurt à la fin,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; probablement assassiné par les Chinois. Mesa se voit abandonné par Ysé, peut être&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; l’unique être qu’il ait jamais aimé, tout comme lui, il avait abandonné Dieu, en quelque sorte. Il meurt tué par l’amant de la femme adorée. Son enfant avec Ysé meurt aussi. La mort est tout autour de lui. Ysé meurt à ses côtés. Le châtiment que Dieu nous réserve, c’est la mort, la mort physique et c’est justement elle que nous craignons le plus. La peur de la mort est omniprésente surtout à cause du fait que l’on ne sait pas ce qui nous attend après. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;J’ai peur de mourir.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;dit Ysé, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Il est affreux de mourir et d’être morte.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Elle comprend instinctivement la peur de Mesa qui lui demande si elle voit de la peur en lui devant la mort. Elle répond qu’il ne faut point avoir honte car c’est le plus vivant qui a plus horreur de cesser de vivre, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt; comme ils ont (les hommes) donc peur de souffrir et de mourir. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cette anticipation d’une mort prochaine plane au-dessus des personnages. Tout au début de la pièce, Amalric, homme du présent, fait une prophétie, une sorte d’ironie tragique, en disant que l’année suivante ils seront tous morts. Mais la crainte du châtiment dans l’au-delà est plus puissante encore. Ysé est consciente de ses péchés. Ce n’est pas pour rien si l’on assiste au dialogue d’Amalric et d’Ysé concernant Dieu pendant l’occupation des Chinois, devant une mort imminente. C’est seulement à ce moment-là qu’elle commence à se poser des questions, à réfléchir. Ysé veut savoir si Dieu existe car elle a péché. Amalric lui dit que non et elle est rassurée, elle se dit qu’elle n’a alors rien à se reprocher, mais elle n’est pas convaincue. La punition de Mesa est la souffrance causée par l’abandon. Il la comprend et l’assume :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt; C’est ainsi que vous me punissez, par l’amour épouvantable d’un autre ! &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Sa souffrance est énorme, il la compare à la passion du Christ, à son agonie sur la croix. La différence est que l’amour qu’éprouvait le Christ était humaniste, universel, pur. L’amour éprouvé par Mesa est coupable et charnel : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Mon crime est grand.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Son châtiment est sa souffrance insupportable,&amp;nbsp; l’amour épouvantable d’un autre, avant que la mort ne vienne, l’ultime punition.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cette punition, vient-elle de Dieu ou ce sont nos choix qui nous font souffrir ? Claudel est croyant tout en étant existentialiste. Nos propres désirs, nos choix sont conditionnés par nous, par notre libre arbitre. Personne n’a poussé Mesa ou Ysé à s’aventurer dans un amour coupable. Ils y ont été conduits par leurs propres désirs. La conscience humaine est un puissant mécanisme intérieur qui est à l’origine de l’autopunition à laquelle conduit le mea culpa, la culpabilité assumée ou non. L’œil de Caïn est en tout un chacun. Notre conscience nous fait souffrir et c’est pire que la mort :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;(…) il y a des moments où c’est comme quand on sent que quelqu’un vous regarde, sans relâche, et l’on ne peut échapper, et quoiqu’on&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; fasse (…) il est témoin. Il nous regarde en ce moment.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Symboliquement, cela est représenté par le miroir, comme dans la scène où Amalric et Mesa se disputent Ysé et Mesa tombe, blessé par Amalric. Ysé ne regarde pas directement ce qui se passe, elle est tournée du dos et voit tout « dans le miroir ».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La question de salut est intimement liée à celle du crime et du châtiment. Nous retrouvons chez Claudel l’idée chrétienne de salut qui passe toujours par la souffrance qui est expiation. La souffrance est noble, elle a une valeur suprême, et est commandée par Dieu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; Edith Stein a très bien expliqué ce phénomène appelé souvent à tort masochisme : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Souffrir et mourir, c’est le lot de tout homme. Mais quand il est membre vivant du corps du Christ, la divinité de la tête confère à sa souffrance et à sa mort une force rédemptrice. C’est la raison objective pour laquelle tous les saints ont aspiré à la souffrance. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Le salut est possible, mais uniquement par la souffrance, la rédemption passe par la douleur, c’est la catharsis. Sonia dans &lt;i&gt;Les Frères Karamazov&lt;/i&gt; montre que seule la foi en Dieu peut sauver l’homme de sa dépravation. C’est exactement l’idée à laquelle souscrit Claudel. Et c’est en quoi Claudel et Dostoïevski diffèrent des autres existentialistes. Nous disposons de notre libre arbitre car Dieu voulait que nous soyons libres. Mais nous vivons dans un monde chaotique car nous ne sommes pas des êtres parfaits car toujours tiraillés entre le Bien et le Mal, entre nos désirs et nos possibilités, très loin de Dieu. Mais quand le chaos trouve son Maître, on a trouvé la rédemption.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Mesa croit en salut parce qu’il croit en Dieu et quoiqu’il ne soit pas tout à fait rassuré concernant son propre salut il estime quelque part possible de l’accorder à un autre, quand il dit à Ysé : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Lève-toi et je te sauverai, je sauverai Ysé de la mort.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Il dit aussi :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Donne-moi mon enfant pour que je le sauve.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cela rappelle le Christ et ses paroles adressées à Lazare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ysé se croit tellement coupable comme nous pouvons le voir dans le dialogue avec Amalric, dans l’acte III, qu’elle se laisse convaincre quelque part par ce dernier que Dieu n’existe pas sinon le pardon, pense-t-elle, ne serait pas possible pour elle, plus loin elle dit à Mesa :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Est-il possible que je sois sauvée ? Je le vois, je vois tout. J’ai fait des choses affreuses. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Au début de la pièce, nous voyons Mesa pour qui le sens de la vie consiste dans le fait de rechercher et mériter le salut de son vivant : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Or je voulais tout donner, il me faut tout reprendre (…) J’ai perdu mon sens et mon propos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Mais il évolue en apprenant quelque chose d’Ysé (cette femme, instrument de Dieu), quelque chose de très important pour le salut de son âme, c’est de savoir « s’offrir ». Il le dit à Ysé, il se donne à elle et lui demande de prendre ce qu’il lui faut. Il comprend que le sens de la vie n’est pas dans la recherche du salut de l’au-delà, mais c’est d’aimer et de se laisser aimer : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Il est dur de ne pas être aimé. Il est dur d’être seul. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Le chemin qui mène à Dieu, c’est le chemin de l’amour, encore, faut-il apprendre à ne pas le rendre coupable et purement charnel. De l’&lt;i&gt;Éros&lt;/i&gt; vers l’&lt;i&gt;Agapè&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Le salut sans crime n’est pas possible. Dieu nous pardonne et nous absolve. La seule manière d’y accéder est d’avoir foi en Lui et d’aimer. Aimer comme Christ a aimé et&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; souffrir comme il a souffert. Définir le &lt;i&gt;Partage de Midi&lt;/i&gt; comme discussion sur un problème humain capital montrerait la volonté de Claudel de s’inscrire dans une lignée de réflexion autour d’un thème, de reprendre un débat jamais interrompu sur une question essentielle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Avec Dostoïevski il partage le thème d’une éventuelle rédemption du criminel, rédemption dans laquelle l’amour humain joue un rôle immense. D’autre part, à la différence de l’&lt;i&gt;Orestie&lt;/i&gt; qui représente un jugement et un acquittement, où la divinité est présente, le jugement et l’acquittement ne nous sont pas présentés dans le &lt;i&gt;Partage de Midi&lt;/i&gt;. De plus, le crime n’est pas direct et la mort des héros n’advient pas ouvertement comme un châtiment pour leur faute ; ce sont eux qui le vivent comme une épreuve purificatrice envoyé par Dieu. Et c’est en cela que l’on peut parler d’une sorte d’autopunition. On n’est jamais sûr chez Claudel si le châtiment vient de l’extérieur ou il est à l’intérieur de nous.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/02/lorestie-et-le-partage-de-midi-le-crime.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRXM6Nz3D9RT_w8YXhR5ovF76mk8o1Yi7_CNK8tVqtDUvZxWpZaF_gUF78lEKsOnDUcWqKzINA6MLrhnsa8wahwKbH4xPzDkEk2OHra37wPZ4OYQP0zNtXvUOfopC23GielXqYijw9RHk/s72-c/sunshine_meditation1-1024x682.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-8028869327074258474</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 22:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-08-21T11:10:32.269+02:00</atom:updated><title>LA DÉCOUVERTE DE SOI-MÊME, DE L&#39;AMOUR ET DE L&#39;AUTRE DANS LE ROMAN MÉDIEVAL &quot;FLORIANT ET FLORETE&quot;</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Floriant et Florete&lt;/i&gt; est un roman d’initiation. Au Moyen-Âge, le passage de l’adolescence à l’âge adulte est particulièrement symbolique et douloureux. Il est parsemé d’obstacles les plus différents. A chaque moment, le héros, chevalier solitaire, est soumis à des épreuves soit physiques soit morales. C’est un thème récurrent dans le roman arthurien. Bien souvent ce passage initiatique est chargé d’une symbolique spirituelle. Il représente la quête qui est celle de la découverte de soi-même, du monde, de l’univers. Tous les héros partagent plus ou moins le même destin : le roi&amp;nbsp; Arthur, Perceval, Lancelot, Yvain. Ils cherchent « le vrai soi » car il existe toujours&amp;nbsp; autour de leur naissance une aura de mystère entretenue par des êtres féeriques ou surnaturels. Dans le cas de Floriant il y a une forclusion du nom du père (pour utiliser le vocabulaire psychanalytique). Il ne connaît pas son identité et la récompense au&amp;nbsp; terme de son initiation sera la délivrance de cette identité. C’est en cela que consiste l’intention didactique du roman arthurien. Présenter symboliquement, voire de manière ludique les combats du héros, ses démons intérieurs et sa victoire sur les circonstances. A la fin il devient maître de lui-même et de sa vie et est amené à gouverner celle des autres. Dans les romans de ce genre il y a une forte tendance à émerveiller. Le but de l’auteur est de nous faire comprendre que nous nous trouvons dans un monde fantastique et merveilleux et qu’il s’agit d’un héros tout à fait exceptionnel. Comme le nom &lt;i&gt;héros&lt;/i&gt; l’indique, nous sommes en présence de quelqu’un qui est mi-homme, mi-divinité. Par conséquent, au final, il devient immortel. L’initiation chevaleresque consiste en maintes péripéties. Elles se concrétisent en aventures. Ces dernières sont là pour aguerrir le héros et inciter son activité physique, mais aussi pour stimuler son mental. Le hasard n’existe pas et chacune d’elle apporte au héros une leçon inoubliable tout en le menant vers une autre aventure, encore plus merveilleuse et plus fantastique que la précédente. Alors que tout gravite autour du chevalier errant et solitaire on est amené à suivre son itinéraire qui commence par la découverte de lui-même, avant de faire celle de l’amour et des autres. Cette découverte est jalonnée de passions, de peurs et de rêves qui se fondent en un sublime idéal chevaleresque. Nous allons suivre l’évolution du héros en passant par toutes ces séquences et essayant de comprendre leur sens le plus profond.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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Étant donné que &lt;i&gt;Floriant et Florete&lt;/i&gt; est un roman d’initiation, il a avant tout une intention didactique. Le &lt;i&gt;topos&lt;/i&gt; est celui du roman initiatique : le héros est jeté&amp;nbsp; dans le monde tout seul, les voyages les plus extraordinaires marquent son progrès. Il part d’un château enchanté pour passer à travers toute l’Europe,&amp;nbsp; c’est-à-dire le monde connu de cette époque, pour revenir enfin à la source. Donc un mouvement circulaire, parfait. Il se cherche, cherche son identité, son origine qui lui est dévoilée une fois qu’il a surmonté les obstacles qui s’étaient dressés sur son chemin.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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Ces voyages sont la découverte de nouveaux lieux fantastiques car c’est un récit fantastique &lt;i&gt;Floriant et Florete&lt;/i&gt; : existence de châteaux médiévaux connotant un univers mystérieux, nef merveilleuse, atmosphère des fois très étrange et inquiétante, termes lugubres (Chevalier Noir, Chevalier coupeur de tresses…). Mais le roman est davantage marqué par des endroits paradisiaques, qu’ils soient réels&amp;nbsp; (terrestres) ou qu’ils soient de l’&lt;i&gt;Autre monde&lt;/i&gt; comme le château de Morgane. Ce &lt;i&gt;locus amoenus&lt;/i&gt; symbolise la paix de l’âme du héros et sa récompense au bout du chemin.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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Au &lt;i&gt;topos&lt;/i&gt; fantastique se joint le &lt;i&gt;topos&lt;/i&gt; surréaliste. La réalité mystérieuse est omniprésente. Les lieux de révélations sont toujours bien choisis : château du roi Arthur, celui de Morgane…&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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Tout cela contribue à la création des conditions nécessaires à l’évolution physique et spirituelle du héros qu’on appelle &lt;i&gt;initiation&lt;/i&gt;. Cette dernière passe par plusieurs phases et comporte un réceptacle d’émotions, de sentiments et d’actions qu’éprouve et fait le personnage principal. Elle commence par la découverte de soi-même qui mène ensuite vers l’amour qui, lui, mène vers la découverte de l’autre, c’est-à-dire le monde réel. Chaque phase de l’initiation est accompagnée de passions, de peurs et de rêves contre lesquels le héros doit lutter pour accomplir sa mission. C’est de là que découle la rencontre de deux opposés : l’amour et les armes. Paradoxalement, on doit lutter pour conquérir l’amour, on doit se battre pour le mériter. La victoire issue de la guerre contre les passions et les peurs libère la personne et lui confère l’amour universel et le respect des autres.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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Alors pourquoi cette initiation ? Sa valeur, où se trouve-t-elle ? Parce que c’est la nature la plus fondamentale de l’homme, celle de chercher, d’exister et de coïncider avec le monde qui l’entoure. En découvrant lui-même par introspection et action il découvre toutes les lois qui régissent la nature. Tout est lié. C’est le miracle de l’alchimie – la connaissance.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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La vie de Floriant comporte quatre passages initiatiques de deux&amp;nbsp; grandes étapes, chacune de quinze ans approximativement. Il part et quitte Morgane à l’âge de quinze ans pour entamer sa quête et lui revient, après avoir rempli sa tâche, à l’âge de trente ans, environ. Ainsi son destin prend la forme d’un cercle, symbole de la perfection.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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Floriant comme nous l’avons déjà dit, part à la découverte de son identité. La notion d’identité dans le roman arthurien est très symbolique, elle connote la découverte non seulement de la vraie origine mais aussi de la nature la&amp;nbsp; plus profonde du héros et son destin car le caractère, on le sait bien, détermine le sort de la personne. Donc, Floriant se lance à la découverte de son nom, ses origines, c’est-à-dire, soi-même. Il s’adresse à sa mère présumée, Morgane :&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Madame, écoutez-moi ! Je crois bien que vous êtes ma mère mais je ne sais pas qui est&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; mon père !&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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A ces mots, Morgane se met à pleurer et dit à Floriant qu’elle n’est pas sa mère et qu’un grand part de son destin consiste en découverte de ses vraies origines. Et c’est cela le fil qui le dirigera tout au long de son initiation. Il doit se frayer un chemin tout seul, sans aucune aide extérieure. Prouver à soi-même et aux autres qu’avant d’être quelqu&#39;un grâce à la renommée da sa famille il l’est d’abord grâce à ses exploits et sa force intérieure. Il se construit lui-même. Et selon le vieux adage qui dit que la valeur d’un homme se mesure par l’importance des difficultés qu’il a rencontrées dans la vie, le héros est soumis à maintes éprouves qui lui permettront chacun à son tour de montrer sa puissance physique et mentale. Il les rencontre dans l’ordre croissant de difficulté : il libère les quinze chevaliers de la Table Ronde d’Arthur en vainquant Moradas, ensuite il tue le Pellican, bête cruelle qui mangeait des filles habitant à l’île aux belles Pucelles, il tue deux géants et finalement gagne dans le duel avec le Chevalier coupeur de tresses. C’est seulement à ce moment-là qu’il « mérite » de se présenter à la cour d’Arthur, lieu où l’on juge un chevalier d’après l’importance des batailles remportées et son courage. Sa valeur et sa&amp;nbsp; témérité lui valent la découverte de son identité. Il se montre digne du nom qui lui appartient de par sa naissance. La fée Morgane, sa mère adoptive lui reprend la nef enchantée mais lui dévoile son nom : il est prince, fils du roi Elyadus :&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Mais maintenant elle [ Morgane ] veut t’apprendre en toute vérité qui fut ton père. C’était un homme de valeur, très réputé qui s’appelait le roi Elyadus. Il était roi d’une contrée prospère, la célèbre Sicile était à lui […] Mais Maragot, son sénéchal, un homme très perfide et déloyal, le tua un jour par traîtrise. Apprends pour quelle raison. […]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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La lettre de Morgane contient deux choses : elle loue le mérite du père du héros éponyme et en décidant de lui dévoiler son identité véhicule le message qu’il est le fils digne de son père ; ensuite cette lettre représente l’étape suivante dans l’initiation de notre héros. Il doit venger la mort de son père et le malheur de sa mère qui se trouva dépourvue de tout. Car le héros évolue dans un système féodal et doit réaliser l’idéal chevaleresque qui dissimule un idéal mystique. Grâce à ses exploits guerriers il gagne l’estime du roi (ici du roi Arthur), découvre et accomplit sa mission ici-bas. Après s’être cherché il trouve soi-même mais aussi tout un monde qui lui était jusqu’alors inconnu. En face de ce monde il réagit de façons différentes, éprouve des&amp;nbsp; sentiments différents.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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Paradoxalement, sa lutte qui frôle la haine par moments, ses armes qui font de lui un tueur inlassable (car l’ouvrage abonde en épisodes violents et sanglants) le mène vers l’amour, le sentiment le plus pur. Les armes et les amours&amp;nbsp; se mélangent et seulement un vrai chevalier, un homme noble mérite d’être aimé par une belle et noble femme. Tout est dans le livre sous le signe du merveilleux : événements, objets, pouvoirs, créatures surnaturelles, lieux enchantés, malédictions, bénédictions… Et l’amour est la plus grande des magies. Grâce à lui le héros arrive à&amp;nbsp; surmonter tous les obstacles dont la plupart (sinon tous) se trouvent en lui-même. Le héros doit d’abord surmonter ses peurs, la peur de l’inconnu, de la mort, de la souffrance (ce qui est illustré par son désir d’aller à leur rencontre en cherchant sa vraie identité et constitue la première phase de l’initiation), cela le mène vers la maîtrise de ses propres passions incarnées dans l’amour, l’amitié, le sexe, le pouvoir et la richesse. Une fois les obstacles abolis, les peurs dominées, les passions contrôlées, il est à même de réaliser ses rêves, à savoir son idéal chevaleresque, sa mission sur terre : il obtient la liberté et accède à l’immortalité. Sa quête du Saint Graal est terminée. Il a justifié le fait d’appartenir aux élus. L’éternelle s’étend devant&amp;nbsp; lui et partout où il va, l’abondance l’accompagne. Le &lt;i&gt;Graal&lt;/i&gt; est le symbole de la vie éternelle, de la réunification des opposés : &lt;i&gt;animus&lt;/i&gt; – &lt;i&gt;anima&lt;/i&gt;, conscient – inconscient,&amp;nbsp; haut – bas… Son contenu est indicible, il doit être (re)cherché, trouvé, mérité. Il transcende la religion et touche aux sphères de la spiritualité. Le chevalier, qui est un&amp;nbsp; mâle, y arrive en réconciliant les opposés en lui-même, en devenant parfait. Son &lt;i&gt;anima&lt;/i&gt;, c’est Morgane, le symbole du féminin, l’antipode de Merlin. Elle est mère &amp;lt;&amp;nbsp; mer &amp;lt; eau (le féminin dans l’alchimie). Nous voyons ces contrastes partout dans le roman, des substances aqueuses omniprésentes, symboles du féminin et des substances solides (château, terre), symboles du masculin.&lt;br /&gt;
On ne naît pas héros, on le devient. Et pour cela il faut traverser maintes épreuves, passer par un chemin parsemé d’embûches et de déboires où l’on apprend à se contrôler soi-même et à contrôler les autres et la vie. Surmonter ses peurs, triompher de ses passions permet au héros d’accéder à son idéal, de réaliser ses rêves et d’entrer dans le clan des grands, celui du roi Arthur, des chevalier de la Table ronde… Il devient immortel. Il devient un homme libre qui transcende le monde matériel pour entrer dans le monde des esprits. Mais cela, il doit le faire tout seul, par le biais de ses aventures, en découvrant l’amour. Il change, grandit, mûrit et finit par faire partie de la perfection.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/02/la-decouverte-de-soi-meme-de-lamour-et.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGy3lw0Ilc0fOWU3uzfJOl67N0i9arW1qPl6SvaIWHFXrNPGrq8OgT5ve2S5MxBXcdiWdmptGKwvtlMUn0ppmsjfuPPDtAxCuH-w9uYVronal0gQPSbP9JERL9W_UXl2C1v-qv23gRVcY/s72-c/41R60B9EHDL._SY344_BO1%252C204%252C203%252C200_.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-3663461231096138165</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 11:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-14T21:08:23.741+01:00</atom:updated><title>&quot;PANTAGRUEL&quot; : UN ÉDIFICE DOCTRINAL ?</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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Le &lt;i&gt;Pantagruel&lt;/i&gt; est un roman polyphonique. L’auteur parle par la bouche de plusieurs de ses personnages. Cela découle du fait que Rabelais lui- même était tiraillé entre deux choses d’apparence opposées. D’un côté, il était militant de la religion et de l’évangélisme, de l’autre côté il était humaniste ne voulant pas se limiter à l’instance idéologique. Mais dans la philosophie humaniste la polémique et la polyphonie se complètent et sont tout à fait compatibles. Les différentes voix dans le &lt;i&gt;Pantagruel&lt;/i&gt; sont entièrement indépendantes. Elles peuvent et doivent être comprises ensemble. C’est un tout, grand et cohérent. Lors d’une première approche on pourrait se dire que l’œuvre rabelaisienne est amusante, mais elle a une profondeur considérable une fois que l’on a commencé à l’étudier véritablement. L’esprit rabelaisien est omniprésent dans le livre, il s’y immisce et en ressort de façon la plus inattendue et la plus insolite qui soit. L’auteur parle tantôt au moyen de ce personnage-ci, tantôt par le biais de ce personnage-là. C’est pour cela qu’il nous est difficile de déchiffrer l’ouvrage et de savoir à quel moment il défend une thèse et à quel moment il la ridiculise. L’œuvre de Rabelais n’est pas qu’une œuvre de fantaisie, différents passages à grandes allusions le prouvent et on verra de quelle façon il essaye de faire passer le message qui est le sien ou au moins de le dévoiler en partie. Il n’essaye pas de construire une idéologie ni d’imposer son point de vue. Mais il enseigne, il conseille. Les voix posent des questions et certes en proposant des hypothèses ils ne construisent aucun édifice doctrinal tel qu’il devrait être, mais ce n’est pas pour autant qu’il convient de juger le &lt;i&gt;Pantagruel&lt;/i&gt; comme un simple ouvrage fantaisiste, loin s’en faut. La fantaisie est là pour animer l’œuvre et la rendre amusante et divertissante, mais sa valeur didactique est considérable et il véhicule un message très important. On verra lequel.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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Les personnages principaux dont Rabelais se sert pour exprimer certains de ses points de vue sont les suivants : Pantagruel, Gargantua, Panurge et Epistémon. Chacun représente la personnification d&#39;une idée. Pantagruel représente la nature géante de l’homme, le fait qu’il est capable de beaucoup plus qu’il ne le croit ; Gargantua symbolise le père idéal, l’autorité paternelle; Panurge est le symbole de la jovialité et de l’allégresse bacchanales, de débauche et de malignité; Epistémon incarne l’éducation, l’instruction et la pédagogie. Au moyen de chacun de ces personnage Rabelais promeut une nouvelle idée: celle de la grandeur de l’homme, de son devoir, de son attitude envers la vie, de sa façon de concevoir les choses ou de son éducation et tout cela se fait de manière drôle et tout à fait amusante. L’hyperbole qui caractérise cet ouvrage lui donne la pointe de l’humour qui rafraîchit l’œuvre et le rend agréable et plaisant à lire.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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L’époque de la Renaissance se caractérise par l’hommage qu’on témoigne à l’homme. Tout gravite autour de sa grandeur morale et intellectuelle. On&amp;nbsp; peut comprendre que lorsque Rabelais parle du héro éponyme il met en valeur cette grandeur de manière drôle et sympathique. Cela permet à Rabelais de louer la mémoire prodigieuse de son héros, nécessaire au savoir encyclopédique si apprécié à la Renaissance. La lettre de Gargantua à son fils est peut-être la partie la plus sérieuse de tout le livre, la plus directe et la moins humoristique. On ressent un certain sérieux ici, une gravité qui attend d’être obéie. L’humour est mis à part et&amp;nbsp; l’expression &lt;i&gt;abîme de science&lt;/i&gt; explique toute la portée intellectuelle de cette lettre. C’est justement grâce à l’absence de l’humour ici qu’on peut croire que Rabelais pour la première et unique fois dans le roman parle sérieusement, même lorsqu’il dit : « Et quant à la connaissance de l’histoire naturelle, je veux que tu t’y adonnes avec zèle qu’il n’y ait mer, rivière ni source dont tu ignores les poissons; tous les oiseaux du ciel, tous les arbres, arbustes, et les buissons des forêts, toutes les herbes de la terre, tous les métaux cachés au ventre des abîmes, les pierreries de tous les pays de l’Orient et du Midi, que rien ne te soit inconnu. Puis relis&amp;nbsp; soigneusement les livres des médecins grecs, arabes et latins, sans mépriser les Talmudistes et les Cabalistes et, par de fréquentes dissections, acquiers une connaissance parfaite de cet autre monde qu’est l’homme. Et pendant quelques heures du jour, va voir les saintes Lettres: d’abord, en grec, le &lt;i&gt;Nouveau Testament&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; et les &lt;i&gt;Epîtres&lt;/i&gt; des apôtres puis, en hébreu, l’&lt;i&gt;Ancien Testament&lt;/i&gt;. En somme, que je vois en toi un abîme de science […]. » Aussi grotesque et hyperbolique que cela puisse paraître au lecteur moderne (au point de penser que Rabelais ridiculise l’avidité intellectuelle du père de son héros), le fait d’être si minutieusement érudit et cultivé représentait vraiment un idéal à la Renaissance. Un idéal vers lequel aspirait toute la crème intellectuelle de cette époque, ce qui veut dire Rabelais lui-même. Donc cette lettre est porteuse de la conviction personnelle de Rabelais, elle enseigne, préconise et inculque une nouvelle valeur en ce qui concerne l’éducation surtout. Il serait vraiment imprudent de dire qu’elle est fantaisiste et sans signification.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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On peut aller encore plus loin et trouver d’autres consignes dans la lettre. Il est hors de doute que Rabelais tout en étant humaniste n’en était pas moins croyant. Il promulgue une forte idée religieuse et spirituelle. Certes, cette « doctrine » n’est pas très originale, mais elle est dominante et tellement présente qu’il est impossible de la négliger. Rabelais ne se contente pas de conseiller, il incite à l’obéissance à Dieu, impose le respect envers la religion (rien est dit sur les institutions religieuse et sa manière de les concevoir, probablement par prudence). Pour prouver cela, revenons de nouveau au style de la lettre. Gargantua dans sa lettre adopte un style grave, sans moquerie, ici l‘humour et l’exagération n’existent plus, contrairement à ce qu’un lecteur moderne puisse penser. Il est difficile de croire qu’un théologien et surtout un humaniste ridiculise une institution religieuse surtout lorsqu’il cite comme exemple le sage Salomon : « Mais - parce que, selon le sage Salomon, Sagesse n’entre pas en âme malveillante et que science sans conscience n’est que ruine de l’âme – tu dois servir, aimer et craindre Dieu, et mettre en Lui toutes tes pensée et tout ton espoir; et par une foi nourrie de charité, tu dois être uni à Lui en sorte que tu n’es sois jamais séparé par le péché. Méfie – toi des abus du monde; ne prends pas à cœur les futilités, car cette vie est transitoire, mais la&amp;nbsp; parole de Dieu demeure éternellement. Sois serviable pour tes proches et aime – les comme toi – même. Révère tes précepteurs, fuis la compagnie des gens à qui tu ne veux pas ressembler et ne reçois pas en vain les grâces que Dieu t’a données […] ». Pourrait–on déduire de cette lettre que l’un des plus grands humanistes qui ait jamais existé se moque cruellement de la religion en louant les grandeurs de l’âme, en vantant la bonté, en citant la &lt;i&gt;Bible&lt;/i&gt; et l’un des dix commandement ? Non. Il avance l’idée de l’amour, de l’harmonie, de la bonté, de la paix. En leur joignant le savoir et la « connaissance encyclopédique » ne devient-on pas un &lt;i&gt;sage&lt;/i&gt;, un être parfait, l’homme qui utilise tout son potentiel ? Il ne faut pas oublier que le héros éponyme est un prince. L’on peut y voir une leçon que Rabelais enseigne aux dirigeants des pays à l’instar de Fénelon et &lt;i&gt;Les Aventures de Thélémaque&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; (écrites un siècle plus tard). Cette lettre est le pivot du présent ouvrage. C’est par elle que l’auteur se dévoile directement et sincèrement, chaque fois, ensuite quand il le fait c’est&amp;nbsp; toujours avec une forte dose de moquerie, d’humour. Il veut divertir, c’est l‘un de ses buts et enseigner son public en l’amusant. Les deux sont chez lui indissociables. Comme il disait lui – même : « Pour ce que rire est le propre de l’homme ».&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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Le personnage que Rabelais aime bien est celui de Panurge pour lequel il éprouve une grande sympathie. Il l’rendu le meilleur ami du héros, chanceux et « veinard », débrouillard, jovial. Instruit, polyglotte, Panurge nécessité ces qualités – là pour mieux incarner l’homme à qui tout réussit, qui séduit, enjolive, baratine les&amp;nbsp; autres, surtout les femmes, mais qui est aussi rancunier, vindicatif, se vengeant plus pour s’amuser que pour faire du mal. Il est méfiant et ne croit pas à la sincérité de la&amp;nbsp; dévotion de certaines dames, alors il essaye de les remettre à leur place. Souvenons – nous de ce qu’il a fait à la pauvre dame de l’église en la rendant appât pour les chiens. Au moyen de Panurge Rabelais brosse le portrait de l’homme commun, joyeux et malin, ni trop bon, ni trop mauvais, ni blanc, ni noir. Il est plein de défauts cet homme, mais ce n’est pas sur cela que l’écrivain s’attarde, ces « qualités » sont&amp;nbsp; là pour nous faire rire, Rabelais essaye de nous faire comprendre à quel point il est important de rester joyeux, d’être content et heureux. Il nous communique son&amp;nbsp; opinion, sa « doctrine », celle qui découle de la religion et qui dit : « Dieu nous aime, l’autre monde existe, aimez la vie, c’est un cadeau ». Il promulgue l’idée de la jovialité et du bonheur. Et le bonheur est un état d’esprit. Panurge est croyant, lors de sa captivité en Turquie, selon ces propres paroles, c’est Dieu et la foi en ce dernier qui l’a sauvé. Panurge est un être imparfait, c’est clair, mais Rabelais veut&amp;nbsp; montrer que le fait d’être imparfait, malicieux parfois, vilain, fait partie intégrante de l’homme et ne l’empêche pas d’être proche de Dieu. Quoiqu’il arrive dans la vie, il faut toujours garder son humour et son sourire, son espoir et la foi en Dieu, tel est le message de Rabelais véhiculé par le personnage de Panurge.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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En ce qui concerne l’éducation, ce rôle Rabelais l&#39;a confié au&amp;nbsp; personnage d’Epistémon. Epistémon signifie : celui qui sait, qui connaît, qui est instruit, qui a de l’expérience. Rabelais pense que l’éducation est importante car&amp;nbsp; grâce à elle l’homme peut assurer son salut ici-bas et dans l’au-delà. Ce n’est que par elle qu’il peut s’épanouir véritablement et devenir un être digne. La doctrine que Rabelais enseigne ici est celle de Platon. C’est le sens du voyage aux Enfers d’Epistémon (un épisode qui évoque celui d’Ulysse). Il a la tête coupée et ensuite il&amp;nbsp; revient à la vie grâce à Panurge : « Il (Panurge) nettoya donc très bien avec du beau&amp;nbsp; vin blanc le cou, puis la tête, et les sinapsa de poudre de diamerdis vitaminé qu’il&amp;nbsp; portait toujours dans un de ses goussets; après cela il les enduisit de je ne sais quel onguent : il les ajusta exactement, veine contre veine, nerf contre nerf, vertèbre contre vertèbre, afin qu’il n’eût pas le cou de travers (car il haissait à mort les gens ainsi faits). Cela achevé, il lui fit tout autour de la tête quinze ou seize points avec une aiguille, afin qu’elle ne tombât pas de nouveau ; puis il mit autour un peu d’un onguent qu’il appelait ressuscitatif ». Ici Rabelais ne mentionne pad d’incantations, de prières ou autres procédés « alternatifs ». Epistémon revient à la vie au moyen « d’un onguent - ressuscitatif », quelque chose de purement matériel. Pourrait-on voir ici une propension de Rabelais pour la médecine et ses bienfaits (sans toutefois aller trop loin et penser qu’il croyait vraiment à ce qu’il avait écrit et mettant de côté pour le moment son humour en parlant de substances vitaminées comme diamerdis). Les&amp;nbsp; idées pythagoriciennes et platoniciennes trouvent leur écho ici. Elles nous font penser au monde des démons et des âmes intermédiaires. Quand Rabelais invite à boire dans la scène où Epistémon ressuscite, cela a la signification de savourer de nouveau la vie, la vérité, la philosophie. N’oublions pas que Pantagruel cherche (et trouve) la pierre philosophale et la figure d’Epistémon symbolise la rupture définitive de Rabelais avec le savoir moyenâgeux et la scolastique.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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La doctrine que Rabelais valorise et préconise ici est celle de l’homme en pleine possession de ses moyens et de ses capacités, tant physiques et intellectuels que morales et spirituels. Les différentes figures dont Rabelais se sert pour illustrer l’exemple de l’homme parfait doivent être prises en compte toutes dans leur ensemble et non séparément. Chacun est porteur d’un message, tous réunis symbolisent l’homme tel qu’il devrait être. Et tout cela est présenté de façon amusante et humoristique car l’humour aussi représente une grande qualité propre à l’homme.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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Il serait dangereux de ne voir dans le Pantagruel qu’une œuvre fantaisiste. Elle a, au contraire, une longue portée et traite beaucoup de choses. Plus que cela, elle enseigne. Le Pantagruel regroupe en lui différents courants humanistes et diverses philosophies antiques. Il est précieux tant au niveau intellectuel qu’au niveau moral. Et n’oublions pas son humour et son rire contagieux qui embellissent la vie et la rendent plus facile.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/02/pantagruel-un-edifice-doctrinal.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdNuDNmZlmIyAnZK2brsu-IGmV4vWfo2ID72noS1wcSyPUDi72UABO82DaIgyWvUlY-bs_hL6Cw2WPXD4_gJNUgum-WANtsFJfDyniYRIJTBugvRmh1u-pQwzdOCt_jU25xYX0U80E4YM/s72-c/Pantagruel-title.Gordon_0.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-6703786708752333157</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 00:48:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-18T19:16:58.732+01:00</atom:updated><title>L&#39;APOCALYPSE, LA CONVERSION D&#39;UN REGARD OU LE BOULEVERSEMENT D&#39;UN MONDE ?</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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Il est difficile aujourd’hui de faire un commentaire quelconque sur le phénomène de l’Apocalypse sans préciser au préalable ce que l’on entend par ce terme. L’acception moderne du mot s’éloigne considérablement de sa signification originelle. De nos jours, le fait de proférer le mot «&lt;i&gt; apocalypse&lt;/i&gt; » appelle dans l’imaginaire collectif tout un tas d’images cataclysmiques : le monde qui s’écroule dans les catastrophes naturelles les plus différentes, la panique envahissant la Terre entière et la disparition de la race humaine (ou dans les cas les plus optimistes, la survie de quelques individus choisis). Mais cela ne représente que l’ensemble des associations qui émergent en lisant les &lt;i&gt;Apocalypses&lt;/i&gt; de l’&lt;i&gt;Ancien&lt;/i&gt; et du &lt;i&gt;Nouveau&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Testament&lt;/i&gt;, celle selon Daniel, selon Ezéchiel, ou celle selon Saint-Jean. Le terme d&#39;&lt;i&gt;apocalypse&lt;/i&gt; vient du grec « &lt;i&gt;apokalupsis&lt;/i&gt; » qui est la traduction du mot hébreux&amp;nbsp; « &lt;i&gt;nigle&lt;/i&gt; » et veut dire « &lt;i&gt;mis à nu, enlèvement du voile, révélation&lt;/i&gt; ». Le lien logique entre les deux termes est maintenant établi étant donné la nature violente et cataclysmale de cette révélation. De ce point de vue, nous pouvons, maintenant, dire quelques mots sur la citation donnée. Que veut dire « L’Apocalypse, la conversion d’un regard ou le bouleversement d’un monde » ? Si par la &lt;i&gt;conversion d’un regard&lt;/i&gt; on entend la transformation de ce dernier effectuée grâce à de nouvelles connaissances acquises, métaphysiques ou philosophiques ce qui génère l’adhésion à une nouvelle croyance de quelque nature qu’elle soit, si par le &lt;i&gt;bouleversement du monde&lt;/i&gt; on entend son renversement suivi d’un désordre général ce qui tendrait alors à signifier que l’image apocalyptique d’un visionnaire ne concerne que lui-même est par voie de conséquence son propre monde. En revanche, en scrutant de plus près, il est permis de s’apercevoir du problème : Le bouleversement d’un monde, que ça soit au sens biblique, scientifique ou historique, n’est-il pas précédé par ce qui n’est au début qu’une idée ? Et cette idée, ne provient-elle pas d’un seul homme avant d’envahir le champ de conscience de la foule en se transformant en révolution intérieure comme extérieure, de la nature qui correspond au domaine de l’idée initiatrice ? &lt;br /&gt;
Nous verrons au fil du texte comment ce qui commence par une idée et ce qui n’est qu’une idée prend progressivement corps et se manifeste. Aussi reste-il une dernière question à laquelle il faudrait répondre : en matière de prophétie, le prophète (le poète) sent-il, intuitivement, l’arrivée des choses futures en les exposant comme une espèce de fatalité ou les crée-t-il par la force-même de son caractère et de ses intentions ? Nous verrons de quelle façon les œuvres, qui nous serviront d’exemple (à savoir cinq livres de W. Blake, &lt;i&gt;Les Châtiments&lt;/i&gt; d’Hugo, &lt;i&gt;Aurélie&lt;/i&gt; de&amp;nbsp; Nerval et &lt;i&gt;Choix de rêves&lt;/i&gt; de Jean Paul), témoignent du fait que tout se construit à partir de l’idée qui est l’attribut du divin. Nous verrons cet impact sous l’angle&amp;nbsp; historique et politique, religieux et spirituel.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
Historiquement parlant, deux de ces écrivains se sont engagés à rendre compte de la situation sociopolitique de leur époque. Victor Hugo qui a consacré son recueil &lt;i&gt;Les Châtiments&lt;/i&gt; entièrement à Napoléon III et à sa&amp;nbsp; lutte contre ce dernier et William Blake qui traitait des événements, d’envergure presque mondiale, caractérisant son siècle. &lt;br /&gt;
Hugo a passé vingt ans en exil essayant d’inciter le peuple français à la révolution. Ses tentatives n&#39;ont pas porté de fruits, mais la prise de conscience est un processus lent. Une idée naît dans l’esprit d’un homme et se fraye, ensuite, un chemin vers le champ de la conscience des autres. Il serait faux de dire que V. Hugo ne serait que le seul précurseur du futur renversement radical de la situation. Toutefois, grâce à ses inspirations artistiques (synonyme de « &lt;i&gt;prophétiques&lt;/i&gt; ») il avait senti l’avènement des choses, lent mais inéluctable. Dans sa « trilogie » : &lt;i&gt;NOX, Expiation, LUX,&lt;/i&gt; Hugo traite respectivement le passé qui appartient à l’enfer (&lt;i&gt;NOX&lt;/i&gt;), le présent qui sert de purgatoire (&lt;i&gt;Expiation&lt;/i&gt;) et l’avenir&amp;nbsp; lumineux de la France après la chute honteuse de Napoléon III&amp;nbsp; (&lt;i&gt;LUX&lt;/i&gt;). Hugo prédit l’avenir glorieux de la France et la germination de cette idée entraîne l’adhésion sinon totale au moins considérable d’une grande partie des Français. Napoléon III, lui- même, était, dit-on, profondément influencé par les écrits de V. Hugo et ne s’est&amp;nbsp; jamais remis du choc que lui a causé la première lecture des &lt;i&gt;Châtiments&lt;/i&gt;. Hugo attendra vingt ans avant de voir sa prophétie s’accomplir : l’avènement de la III République et la chute de Louis Napoléon Bonaparte. Paradoxalement, c’est justement ce dernier qui contribuera à sa propre perte en raison de la prise de mauvaises décisions, provoquée d’ailleurs par son excès d’orgueil. En cela on peut&amp;nbsp; dire que Napoléon Bonaparte s’est châtié lui-même et par lui-même. Pourrait-on parler ici de l’autopunition ? &lt;br /&gt;
Au &lt;i&gt;livre VI&lt;/i&gt;, dans le poème intitulé &lt;i&gt;Les Martyres&lt;/i&gt; Hugo dit : &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Saint-Lazare – il faudra&amp;nbsp; broyer cette bâtisse ! Il n’en restera pas pierre sur pierre un jour !&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Une soixantaine d’années après, cette prophétie s’est accomplie. Plus loin, dans le dix-septième poème du &lt;i&gt;livre VI&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Applaudissement&lt;/i&gt;, au vers 13 et 14 Hugo « prophétise » l’arrivée&amp;nbsp; d’Haussmann en tant que préfet de la Seine. Grâce à l’initiative de ce dernier Paris est entièrement rénové, « &lt;i&gt;un Paris qu’on refait tout à neuf &lt;/i&gt;», pour citer Hugo. Ici, l’intuition prophétique et l’intuition créative se mélangent. Hugo sentait que la loi divine ne permettra jamais que l’usurpation et la parjure persiste longtemps, mais aussi, grâce à sa force de caractère, il a réussi à sensibiliser les gens et faire en sorte qu’ils adhérent à sa philosophie politique, celle de renversement nécessaire de l’empire qui aura lieu dès que la vunérabilité de Louis Napoléon sera suffisamment effective.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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William Blake, quant à lui, exprime de manière très obscure ses croyances révolutionnaires. Que ça soit la Révolution française ou américaine dont il parle, les colonies anglaises en Amérique, la situation en Afrique, toute son œuvre est marquée par des traits historiques. Quoiqu’on ne puisse pas parler de l’œuvre de Blake en tant que prophétique car il n’y a pas de prophéties chez Blake à proprement parler, on peut, en revanche y voir des séquences concernant l’avenir de l’homme qui procède de la loi de cause à effet si minutieusement étudiée par Blake. En effet, il ne prophétisait pas en état de transe, il donnait une explication logique et synthétique après avoir décortiqué et analysé les événements passés. La conséquence suit la cause et&amp;nbsp; devient cause à son tour. En ce sens, W. Blake est un visionnaire. Il exprime sa révolte par rapport aux « valeurs » politiques établies dans son temps, par exemple quand il dit que les prisons sont construites avec des pierres de la loi et les bordels avec les briques de la religion il fait directement allusion à la perversité et à la corruption de ces deux institutions. Blake détestait l’impact de la révolution industrielle en Angleterre et prônait joyeusement l’établissement de « &lt;i&gt;la Jérusalem&amp;nbsp; Nouvelle sur la terre anglaise verte et plaisante&lt;/i&gt; ».&amp;nbsp; W. Blake a eu une grande influence sur certains de ses contemporains (quoique décrit comme isolé de la société, trop individualiste et excentrique), il a réussi à ce que l’histoire des années 1790 soit entièrement révisée en son temps comme aujourd’hui. Il interrogeait et subvertissait des libertés politiques de l’époque. Dans l’&lt;i&gt;Amérique&lt;/i&gt; il dénonce l’esclavage et la colonisation. Dans l’&lt;i&gt;Europe&lt;/i&gt; par le biais de l’emphase mettant en place la domination féminine dans le monde, il anticipe en quelque sorte le futur mouvement féministe et le salue. Il s’insurge contre l’absolutisme royal dans La &lt;i&gt;Révolution Française&lt;/i&gt;, contre la famine et les maladies qui sévissent. Blake était un vrai rebelle, un radical, il y avait en lui une désobéissance civile que l’on ne peut pas condamner et qui appelait à la révolution. Donc, il a exercé une certaine influence en son temps mais il en a exercé une encore plus grande dans les années qui suivaient sa mort, encore aujourd’hui il est lu et beaucoup d’artistes l’ont pris comme modèle littéraire ou philosophique, notamment, A. Huxley dont il sera question plus tard. D’un point de vue religieux, on peut dire que les trois auteurs, à 
savoir, Hugo, Saint-Jean, et Blake, traitent de manière différente leur 
relation avec les autorités ecclésiastiques.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
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Hugo est croyant, cela ressort de chaque mot qu’il profère mais il est très déçu par les représentants de la religion catholique soutenant, en l’occurrence, son ennemi juré, Napoléon III. Si dans la &lt;i&gt;Bible&lt;/i&gt; on parle de l’église comme de &lt;i&gt;la&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;grande prostituée&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp; Hugo est tout à fait de cet avis. Il range les prêtres et le Pape du même côté que les bandits, les « &lt;i&gt;ruffians&lt;/i&gt; » et les brigands. Cela est probant, par exemple, au dixième poème du &lt;i&gt;livre I&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Chanson&lt;/i&gt;, où il dit : &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Vous buvez, apostats à tout ce qu’on révère.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ici, Hugo par le mot « &lt;i&gt;apostat&lt;/i&gt; » s’adresse directement aux autorités religieuses qui ont abandonné leur foi et leur voie chrétienne (exerçant toujours des fonctions religieuses, par-dessus le marché – le comble de l’hypocrisie). Ou quand il défend ces amis poètes et romanciers (Diderot, Voltaire) : &lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Ils citent Poquelin, Pascal, Rousseau, Boccace, Voltaire, Diderot, l’aigle au vol inégal, devant l’ official et le théologal. L’esprit étant gênant, ces saints les congédient …&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ces vers et tout le troisième poème du &lt;i&gt;livre I&lt;/i&gt; témoignent de l’hostilité de Hugo envers ces hommes « &lt;i&gt;de&amp;nbsp; soutane noire&lt;/i&gt; ». D’après lui ils ont déformé et estropié la vraie religion du Christ.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
Blake va encore plus loin. Il nie complètement la religion et prône le retour à la source, seule, unique et inimitable, celle de Jésus à l’état pur. Il crée toute une&amp;nbsp; mythologie en étroit lien avec sa religion et son avis personnels. Il est contre le matérialisme mais ne voit pas l’Eglise en tant que l’antipode de ce dernier, ce qu’elle est, d’ailleurs, supposée être. Les allusions à tout cela sont très implicites car Blake manie un langage obscur et codé, le fait qu’il réécrit et lit la Bible à l’envers parle assez suffisamment de ses humeurs religieux. Orc même représente la rébellion contre le gouvernement, l’histoire et les autorités dites religieuses. Il va même jusqu’à « marier » le ciel et l’enfer, la subsistance des oppositions étant inévitable pour l’harmonie du monde. Dans &lt;i&gt;Un Fantasme Mémorable&lt;/i&gt; il ébranle toute la doctrine ecclésiastique enseignant que Dieu est extérieur à l’homme et au monde et qu’il choisit de manière arbitraire son peuple. Blake dit que nous portons tous en nous &lt;i&gt;le Génie Poétique&lt;/i&gt;, le principe premier, et que c’est Dieu qui nous parle de cette façon- là. Et que chacun qui écoute assez attentivement peut entendre ses mots. Pour un homme qui a eu des visions toute sa vie, ce n’est pas une chose surprenante. En ce sens, tout homme est capable de prophétie s’il sait écouter son cœur, c’est-à-dire son imagination. Là, se trouve la phrase qui donne la réponse la plus concrète à la problématique de notre sujet. Le narrateur interrogeant le prophète Isaie : « La ferme conviction qu’une chose est ainsi la fait-elle être telle ? », obtient la réponse suivante : « Tous les poètes le croient, et dans les siècles d’imagination, cette ferme conviction a remué des montagnes ; mais beaucoup sont incapables d’être fermement convaincus de rien ». C’est de cette phrase que Huxley a pris l’expression qui lui servirait de titre pour l&#39;un de ses ouvrages et qui explique toute la philosophie de Blake en décalage avec tout ce que l’église veut faire croire : &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Si les &lt;u&gt;portes de la perception&lt;/u&gt; étaient nettoyées, toute chose apparaîtrait à l’homme ce qu’elle est, infinie&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On&amp;nbsp; s’aperçoit que cela est en décalage total avec la doctrine catholique.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
Peut-on parler de la religion en citant Saint-Jean ? Évidemment, il a connu le terme de religion puisque il appartenait au judaïsme mais le christianisme institutionnel commence avec les apôtres de Jésus. Christ prêchait, enseignait mais n’avait jamais établi aucune institution. Par exemple, dans sa &lt;i&gt;première lettre aux Corinthiens&lt;/i&gt;, Paul invite ses correspondants à rétablir l’ordre dans leur église. D’ailleurs, aujourd’hui, s’il faut se fier aux archéologues, la première église date de l’an 33-70 après Jésus Christ. Saint-Jean était religieux et cela dans le sens le plus pur du mot. Il craignait la dégradation de l&#39;église qu’il a très bien décrite dans l’&lt;i&gt;Apocalypse&lt;/i&gt; : les mœurs dissolues, l’absence de moralité, le penchant vers les vices, incarnés par les ecclésiastes mêmes. Deux mille ans plus tard Hugo et Blake seront les témoins parlants de cette prophétie. Saint-Jean nous incite à ne pas oublier les valeurs premières, le vrai Dieu et son Fils, à ne pas tomber dans le piège de l’église aux mœurs décadentes.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
Il y a un point commun à tous les cinq auteurs. C’est leur soin de peindre le monde tel qui devrait être de manière quelque peu sophocléenne. Ils fuient le matérialisme et toutes les dérives de celui-ci (à l’exception, peut-être, de Hugo qui souhaite voir les résultats de ses désirs se concrétiser). Il ne faut pas confondre la spiritualité et la religion. La spiritualité sert de base à la religion, elle lui est antérieure. Elle est unique et entière, tandis que les religions peuvent êtres divergentes en se différenciant beaucoup, notamment à cause des rites.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
Tout l’ouvrage de Jean-Paul est marqué par la spiritualité. Ceci n’a pas grand-chose à voir avec la religion. Il parle, certes, de Jésus et de Dieu, mais tout cela reste confiné à une dimension strictement individuelle et spirituelle. Jean-Paul nous fait part de sa perception des choses, de ses rêves et de ses cauchemars. Le monde sans Dieu est angoissant et terrible. Sans notre Père, nous sommes sans protection, à la merci de l’univers, dans les ténèbres. Ici, il n’y pas vraiment de prophétie, o pour dire mieux c’est la ‘prophétie’ de quelque chose qui ne se passe pas : la vision d’un monde différent demeurant en chacun de nous et&amp;nbsp; caractérisé par le doute et l’incertitude de notre existence spirituelle. Qu’est qui se&amp;nbsp; passerait si rien ne se passait ? Telle est la question posé par l’auteur. A quoi&amp;nbsp; ressemblerait notre vie si tout ce en quoi nous croyions était faux. Le cauchemar qu’il fait est plus ou moins celui de tout le monde. Quand Jean-Paul décrit un de ses beaux rêves ou même parle de son réveil après un cauchemar nous avons toujours l’impression d’être dans un locus amoenus, dans un univers autre que celui-ci. C’est ce qui arrive à la fin du texte &lt;i&gt;Du haut de l’édifice du monde, le Christ mort proclame qu’il n’y a point de Dieu&lt;/i&gt;. La description de la nature, le reflet de son état d’esprit, nous plonge dans un sentiment de bonheur et de sérénité. Les rites religieuses (à part la prière) n’ont aucune importance pour Jean-Paul, la seule chose qui compte c’est la foi intérieure, le savoir intuitif que Père est là, qu’il existe. Si l’on définit la&amp;nbsp; spiritualité comme une quête d’éternité et de sens, alors elle s’applique à merveille à l’œuvre de Jean-Paul. Pour lui, si Dieu n’existe pas, la vie et l’éternité n’ont pas de sens et c’est cela la vraie Apocalypse. Vu sous cet angle-là, effectivement on peut constater que son Apocalypse est une Apocalypse intérieure qui est plus celle d’un&amp;nbsp; individu et de l’anéantissement de son monde personnel que celle concernant le&amp;nbsp; monde réel. Son état d’âme étant changé, l’image a pris des proportions universelles. &lt;br /&gt;
La spiritualité de Nerval (et c’est son point commun avec Jean-Paul) est tout en rêve et se manifeste par rêve. Sauf que chez Nerval, c’est un rêve que l’on peut qualifier de lucide. Toujours est-il que ses rêves sont prémonitoires ou simultanés aux événements. Lorsqu’il rêvait de la nature qui mourrait avec la femme et lorsqu’il entendait les mots : « &lt;i&gt;L’Univers est dans la nuit ! &lt;/i&gt;», c’était presque au moment précis où sa bien-aimée se mourrait. Les états d’esprit de Nerval sont psychédéliques. Là, où la folie et la spiritualité se croisent apparaît génie visionnaire. On ne comprendra jamais les mécanismes secrets qui régissent l’esprit humain. Son malheur personnel, la perte de la femme aimée, Nerval vit comme une vraie Apocalypse biblique. Sous l’emprise de la fièvre il fait des rêves sur le Déluge, sa psyché se décompose : « &lt;i&gt;Je sens deux hommes en moi &lt;/i&gt;», cite-t-il un Père de l’Eglise, mais évoque sa propre&amp;nbsp; situation. La réceptivité dans laquelle il se trouve lui permet de saisir intuitivement ce qui se passe, de comprendre les choses dont la signification est hors de la portée mentale de l’homme ordinaire. Le monde extérieur est le miroir de son monde&amp;nbsp; intérieur c’est pour cela qu’il le voit apocalyptique.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
Tandis qu’Hugo se cantonne aux principes religieux, Blake inclut dans son œuvre une dimension spirituelle. Donc, la religion mise à part, Blake est un écrivain spirituel par excellence. Son esprit lui avait même dicté de quoi faire une mythologie moderne. Sa conception diverge beaucoup de celle de Jean-Paul par exemple. Chez ce dernier, la spiritualité représente l’état pur du divin, chez Blake les choses ne sont&amp;nbsp; pas si simples. Lui voit l’éternité en tant que réconciliation et coexistence de toutes les oppositions, de tous les contraires. Adepte des sciences obscures et de l’alchimie il croit que le monde et l’histoire sont fruit de la chute, étant divin l’homme est devenu un simple mortel ignorant sa vraie nature, il a oublié qu’il avait oublié : &lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt; De la&amp;nbsp; sorte les hommes oublièrent que toutes les divinités résident dans le sein de&amp;nbsp; l’homme.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; (Le Mariage du Ciel et de l’Enfer)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Son destin est celui d’un rebelle (symbolisé par Orc), il doit s’insurger contre le matérialisme pour accéder à l’éternité. Pour cela il faut qu’il fasse appel à l’imagination car la raison sans imagination est « stérile », cela se voit bien dans le personnage mythologique d’Urizen. Dans&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;l’Amérique&lt;/i&gt; ou &lt;i&gt;La Révolution Française&lt;/i&gt;, on constate que Blake accorde une&amp;nbsp; grande importance au réveil spirituel, individuel. Tout commence par l’idée, seule, isolée, incomprise, rejetée mais s’avérant nécessaire. Dans le premier &lt;i&gt;Fantasme Mémorable&lt;/i&gt; il parle de l’étincelle divine qui brille en tout un chacun, le génie qui ne demande qu’à être reconnu et cru. A partir de là, l’idée devient contagieuse comme une maladie et se propage vers d’autres individus, alimentant leur champ de conscience. L’homme doit devenir conscient de sa vraie nature et commence à en disposer, tel est le message véhiculé par Blake. Une fois compris cette sainte vérité, l’homme soit périra dans le fléau de l’Apocalypse soit obtiendra l’harmonie des contraires et vivra dans l’éternité. Tout dépend de son regard intérieur projeté vers la réalité. L’on peut dire par rapport à cela qu’il est difficile d’appliquer la définition de l’Apocalypse en tant que simple conversion du regard intérieur sans conséquences sur le monde qui nous entoure à la pensée blakienne. Il croit fermement que c’est justement ce regard-là qui changera le monde et le mènera vers sa fin, bonne ou mauvaise. Orc est seul contre tous, son caractère rebelle le conduit vers des victoires plus ou moins sanglantes mais cela est inévitable.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
Religieux, spirituel, prophétique, Saint-Jean réalise une oeuvre qui aura l’impact&amp;nbsp; gravissime sur les générations à venir. Il englobe en lui la force spirituelle et religieuse, l’inspiration divine et la conscience du Christ. Citons à ce propos Pierre&amp;nbsp; Leyris : &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Des Prophètes au sens moderne du mot, il n’en a jamais existé (…) Tout&amp;nbsp; honnête homme est un Prophète (…) : ‘Si vous continuez ainsi, il en résultera ceci.’ Il&amp;nbsp; ne dit jamais : ‘Telle chose arrivera quoique vous fassiez.’ Le Prophète est un Voyant&amp;nbsp; pas un dictateur arbitraire. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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C’est là où convergent les points de vue de Blake et de Pierre Leyris et même implicitement de Saint-Jean. Ce dernier a compris la loi qui régit le monde. Chaque cause a un effet et chaque effet a une cause. Il avait, en partie vu, en partie deviné, ce que le monde, son monde contemporain, devenait, et en quoi il se transformait, il croyait nécessaire d’en parler aux gens pour les avertir. On ne peut pas vraiment dans ce cas évoquer la conversion du regard de Saint-Jean, mais plutôt de la « conversion » des mœurs des gens qui viendront après lui sur la Terre. Le prophète est celui qui voit dans le futur mais à partir du présent, définition chère à Blake. Alors, s’il faut se fier aux visions de Saint-Jean, notre monde encourt un grand danger s’il ne change pas radicalement quelque chose dans sa façon de vivre et de se comporter. L’&lt;i&gt;Apocalypse&lt;/i&gt; biblique est l’aperçu des événements à venir, conséquence de nos actes.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
En effet, l’esprit de chacun fonctionne à la manière qui lui est propre. Chaque artiste a l’inclination envers un phénomène ou l’autre : rêve, vision, voix… En&amp;nbsp; fonction de sa personnalité on pourrait parler de la crédibilité de sa prophétie. Mais il y a deux grands groupes de prophètes : ceux qui sentent les événements en les inférant à partir des choses présentes (Saint-Jean, Blake) et ceux qui par la force de leur mental et de leur volonté les provoquent en les ayant prédit.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/01/lapocalypse-la-conversion-dun-regard-ou.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiijT2NDtx_mrEajY1IJoGkn47f7EZN2YtUn3zIG4LL2zNULp620fYxxaT0M8vIOy93V3aWZvBwayx8b04ZlYAlhG4q7g3JFEIt15YAsH7XLdB0aBrRas9L5-4XxJYI2rf0DIw1ByjUzF8/s72-c/four-horsemen-of-the-apocalypse.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-1297981460882763992</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 18:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-07-06T19:52:24.529+02:00</atom:updated><title>&quot;LA PASSION, C’EST L’EXCÈS, C’EST LE MAL&quot;</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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Si l’on cherche à définir la passion on se heurte immédiatement aux acceptions et sensations très ambiguës et contradictoires que provoque ce terme. Ainsi peut-on parler d’une passion dévastatrice ou au contraire d’une passion créative. Tout dépend de la direction que nous décidons de lui donner. Aussi se caractérise-t-elle par la passivité volitive de l’individu et par l’absence de maîtrise de soi. Regardant de plus près on peut qualifier la passion de manière plus moderne. Là, on dira que c’est une inclination exclusive, affective et durable qui engendre des sentiments violents. Enfin, philosophiquement parlant, la passion constitue une erreur de jugement qui nous guide vers le contraire de ce qui est notre nature profonde. Tout cela est vrai. Elle bouscule la vie intérieure de l’homme et lui donne de l’enthousiasme si nécessaire pour l’accomplissement de ses rêves. Mais mal orientée elle fait de l’homme son esclave, un être aveugle, dominé par ses instincts, ses désirs bas et inutiles. Alors pour qu’elle accomplisse de grandes choses il faut lui donner une direction bien définie, la canaliser vers le positif, le désirable, l’utile, comme dans la création artistique, par exemple. Mais elle se reflète dans tous les domaines de la vie, la vie professionnelle, comme la vie amoureuse et spirituelle. Toutes les grandes choses que l’homme a accomplies jusqu’à présent ont été réalisées grâce à la passion. Bien sûr le contraire est possible aussi. Les sentiments violents provoqués par cette dernière ont déjà fait un grand nombre de dégâts, que ceux-ci concernent la vie isolée d’un individu ou l’existence de toute une collectivité. Dans &lt;i&gt;Le Père Goriot&lt;/i&gt; la passion rend le héros éponyme autodestructif. C’est l’exemple flagrant d’une passion au-delà de toute compréhension humaine et de toute utilité. Si justifiée qu’elle puisse être aux yeux de l’humanité et ceux qui sont directement concernés, c’est-à-dire les parents eux-mêmes, elle devient absurde dès qu’on prend un peu de recule et l’examine avec neutralité. &lt;br /&gt;
Prenons pour l’exemple la vie des grands hommes. Ils ont tous été guidés par un état déterminatif – celui de&amp;nbsp; l’enthousiasme, de l’élan intérieur. Ils ont tous été passionnés par ce qu’ils faisaient. Balzac en fait partie. Des nuits blanches, passées avec d’immenses quantités de café, pour rester éveillé, pour pouvoir écrire, créer… la grande partie de la vie de Balzac consistait en cela. Qu’est-ce qui le&amp;nbsp; poussait à lutter contre le sommeil de cette manière-là, à détruire sa santé peu à peu, à ne pas voir, à ne pas se rendre compte de la vie extérieure ?&amp;nbsp; Il a soumis toute sa vie à sa vocation d’écrivain. Et il a crée, il a crée des œuvres ineffables, grandioses, inoubliables, son nom restera gravé dans la mémoire collective de l’humanité.&lt;br /&gt;
Évidemment, la passion consume, elle épuise la personne tout en libérant d’énormes quantités d’énergie. Quand elle prend le dessus et s’accapare de la conscience toutes les autres choses s’affaiblissent, s’effacent et disparaissent. La passion fait taire tout ce qui n’est pas elle. Son pouvoir dominant et envahissant ôte la raison, gère le comportement et influe considérablement sur le destin de l’individu. Difficilement endiguée, elle cause un état d’euphorie ou de dysphorie qui aveugle et peut en conséquence produire des dégâts ou des réalités merveilleuses. Tout dépend du mélange qu’elle fait avec le caractère et la nature profonde de l’être qu’elle tient sous son empire. &lt;br /&gt;
Balzac en était la victime consentante. Beaucoup trop intelligent pour lutter contre elle, ce qui est une bataille perdue d’avance, il l’utilisait, se servant d’elle et de sa puissance... pour créer. Intuitivement, comme chaque artiste digne de ce nom, il sentait comment, non pas la maîtriser, mais coopérer avec elle, en faire son allié, lui donner un but, noble et élevé. Mais même la propriété dévastatrice de la passion est contestable, étant donné que comme chaque moyen, elle n’est ni bonne ni mauvaise en elle-même, il n’y a que des résultats finals qui s’avèrent bons ou mauvais. Balzac se sentait propulsé par elle, incité à faire de grandes œuvres, en faisant un brassage parfait de passion, d’intuition, de force de caractère, de talent artistique et d’acharnement du vouloir. Le lecteur sent cette passion qui se dégage de l’œuvre d’un artiste, il perçoit par ses sens les liens invisibles qui existaient entre l’auteur et sa création, un fluide imperceptible envahissant l’imagination et la raison. &lt;br /&gt;
Alors, Balzac a raison de dire que la passion comme chaque excès est mauvaise. Car l’excès épuise et affaiblit. Mais c’est pour cela qu’il faut toujours avoir présent à l’esprit l’objectif suprême de son intention, surtout si elle concerne le domaine artistique. On pourrait même penser que Balzac veut, par là, passer un message subliminal : la seule passion justifiée est celle qui touche aux sphères artistiques, sachant que la mission de l’homme sur terre est d’être à l’image de Dieu et de créer. L’écrivain, en l’occurrence, doit mettre toute son âme dans l’accomplissement de la tâche, se consacrer de toutes ses forces à son œuvre pour lui donner le plus de vie possible, pour le rendre concret, vrai, réel. A partir de ce moment-là, l’on peut parler de ce lien subtil qui s’établit entre l’œuvre et le lecteur fasciné. C’est ce lien qui l’empêche de se détacher du livre, qui fait qu’il boive les mots, les assimile, les vive. Balzac le savait, ce pouvoir suprême qu’exerce une œuvre d’art. Il savait qu’il fallait en faire bon usage. L’écrivain doit utiliser son pouvoir de persuasion dans le but d&#39;éduquer l’humanité. S’assigner un but spirituel, se consigner une tâche élevée, telle doit être son intention permanente, tirer ce qu’il y a de mieux de ce monstre qui dévore et consomme tout sur son passage et qu’on appelle &lt;i&gt;passion&lt;/i&gt;. Il ne faut jamais sous-estimer l’ascendant de l’artiste sur son publique, la fascination qu’il exerce, mais s’en rendre conscient et l’utiliser à bon escient. C’est-à-dire, le dessein de l’auteur doit incessamment porter en lui un message du bien collectif, de l’évolution individuelle permettant le grandissement et la transformation de l’humanité. Il doit viser le progrès, son ressort étant aussi large que possible.&lt;br /&gt;
Pour Balzac, l’art pour l’art n’existe pas. Chaque œuvre littéraire doit avoir pour but d’enseigner, d’apprendre, de transmettre un savoir, une sagesse, une morale nés de l’observation du monde et de soi-même, de cette passion qui pousse à vivre toujours plus intensément le moment et les sentiments. Par là, il veut nous faire comprendre comment métamorphoser l’énergie brute libérée&amp;nbsp; par la passion en une énergie créative. Comment la cristalliser, lui donner une forme durable et utile, autrement dit « accompagner l’œuvre d’art d’une grande leçon ». En regardant de plus près l’immense travail qu’il a laissé derrière lui, on pourrait dire que Balzac a effectivement bien rempli sa tâche. Il n’y a pas une œuvre où l’on ne sent pas se faufiler des messages, des conseils, des leçons plus ou moins cachés, plus ou moins explicites tout en décrivant parfaitement les réalités sociales et humaines de l’époque. Ce grand connaisseur de l’âme humaine, des conditions politiques et des interactions qui y règnent a fait une peinture des mœurs de son époque, avec tous ses défauts, lacunes et vices et les a jetés aux yeux du lecteur, de manière finement brutale, en les accusant, en les jugeant, en les condamnant, soit par lui-même, soit par la vie. &lt;br /&gt;
Le père Goriot est la passion incarnée, avec tous les méfaits qu&#39;elle produit. C’est un homme amoureux de ses filles, il les aime de façon quasi incestueuse, donnant toujours, ne comptant jamais, pour elles, pour ceux qu’elles aiment, ne voyant que le moment présent et le bonheur éphémère de l’instant. Quoique bon père dans ses intentions, on pourrait se demander dans quelle mesure il l’est vraiment. Car cette passion l’aveugle et l’empêche de voir, de comprendre qu’un vrai parent regarde l’avenir de ses enfants. Mais, justement, cela montre à quel point il est impossible de retenir la passion. La passion est &lt;i&gt;im-passion-te&lt;/i&gt; et veut tout, tout de suite, veut donner et recevoir. Elle finit non seulement par consumer l’individu mais aussi ceux qui l’entourent de manière plus ou moins directe. Anastasia ressent pour son amant un amour aussi aveugle que celui que son père ressent pour elle. Manifestement, c’est exactement&amp;nbsp; le genre de passion que Balzac condamne, la passion sans but, qui ne mène à rien, qui détruit et éradique autant la personne que tous ceux qui sont concernés par elle. Faute de l’orienter délibérément vers une direction bien précise, qui permettrait l’accomplissement des choses importantes, même si elles ne concernent qu’un petit groupe de personnes, elle nous inféode, nous subjugue et commence à contrôler toute notre vie, lui donnant la forme qui le plus souvent ne correspond pas à l’image que notre raison approuverait. Si seulement le père Goriot avait su imposer des limites à ses filles, s’il avait eu assez de force pour les brider, non pas pour les rendre malheureuses mais dans l’intention de faire d’elles des êtres plus généreux et moins égoïstes, utiles à la société - il n’aurait pas échoué comme parent. Pour se faire aimer, il faut d’abord se faire respecter. Le père Goriot n’a jamais su imposer l’autorité à ses filles. Cette autorité nécessaire, un peu sévère et rigide mais qui n’inspire jamais de crainte, juste une saine domination. &lt;br /&gt;
Aux yeux de Balzac, toutes les passions ne méritent pas le même traitement. Plus ou moins intenses, plus ou moins utiles, elles ne donnent jamais les mêmes résultats. Qu’elles touchent aux sphères de l’ascension sociale, comme chez Rastignac ou aux sphères de l’amour paternel comme chez le père Goriot ou bien celles qui concernent l’argent et l’amour charnel, parfois extra-conjugal comme chez&amp;nbsp; Mme de Nucingen et Mme de Restaud, les passions portent toujours en elles quelque chose d’égoïste, se suffisent à elles-mêmes, et par conséquent, elles sont à damner. Seulement celles de nature altruiste, servant à l’humanité, portant un message éternel, sont justifiées, bien que cela puisse impliquer la destruction de la personne qui les ressent. Au nom d’un but suprême, on a le droit de commettre un suicide virtuel. C’est le cas de Balzac. Pour apporter quelque chose à l’humanité, il se consumait petit à petit, son œuvre l’épuisait, mais le savoir et la sagesse devaient être transmis.&lt;/div&gt;
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Aujourd’hui on peut dire que Balzac a rempli sa tâche. Grâce à son immense ouvrage nous avons l’accès à une époque reculée qui n’a plus rien à avoir avec notre monde. Nous connaissons la conjoncture sociale de cette période, les habitudes, le comportement de la haute société française du XVIII siècle de manière presque exhaustive. La finesse psychologique des personnages nous renseigne sur l’influence que cette société avait sur eux, leur façon de percevoir le monde et son fonctionnement. Balzac a peint tout cela avec une passion incoercible, la même qui a poussé ses personnages à faire de leur propre vie une œuvre d’art qui plaît ou non. Il a pointé du doigt vers les vices, les immoralités et les abus de son époque. Ensuite, il a fait montre des choses honorables, désirables, enrichissantes qui peuvent prendre la forme de l’ambition, de l’altruisme, de l’amour à condition qu’elles ne soient pas exacerbées au point de jeter l’ombre à tout le reste et de produire un contre-effet. Une sage mesure dans les actions, et le savoir de doser les choses au niveau émotionnel ou matériel n’est qu’une des innombrables morales que son œuvre véhicule. La morale du père Goriot se réfère à la passion, Balzac nous fait découvrir par nous-mêmes ou explicitement les forfaits de celle-ci, quand nous restons inconscients de sa force et notre pouvoir de la diriger.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/01/la-passion-cest-lexces-cest-le-mal.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5o2uOrN1tsRxLYq1SPhxw637uIDEmee_XOEGmuWxykLKcrfQBa87mmwiuUeiFkL5Z_rym6OMAMZQY2YiR1uHQU6DD8BPyT_SVtOWOxtXEaSob5R2FEZGvs8p5p2LwjFwL20Hdkj0yvvQ/s72-c/1029.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-2215495125774244718</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 19:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-07-06T19:51:45.154+02:00</atom:updated><title>L&#39;INACHÈVEMENT DU ROMAN &quot;LES ÉGAREMENTS DU CŒUR ET DE L’ESPRIT&quot;</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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Pour bien des romans il est assez difficile de dire s’ils se terminent vraiment ou non. Cela est dû à leur globalité et à leur tentative de saisir un tout, non seulement un tout individuel ou collectif, mais un tout universel. Le lecteur se trouve toujours un peu sur sa faim après avoir lu un roman car ce dernier tout en répondant à quelques questions posées par l’auteur ou la société, en propose encore autant sinon plus à la fin. Paradoxalement, tout en résolvant un certain nombre de problèmes, d&#39;autres naissent au vu des réponses apportées précédemment. Ce n’est par pour autant qu’il faut juger chacun des romans incomplet car tout en étant inachevés ils renferment une morale ou une simple allusion en guise de réponse ce qui est plutôt le cas avec le roman &lt;i&gt;Les Egarement du cœur et de l’esprit&lt;/i&gt;. Ici l’histoire se déroule en poursuivant l’évolution émotionnelle et charnelle d’un adolescent de dix-sept ans. La&amp;nbsp; fin du roman est tangible, mais pas définitive et précisément c’est cette fin qui donne naissance à une autre réalité et s’ouvre vers d’autres horizons laissant le lecteur perdu dans sa curiosité. Le problème qui se pose concernant la plupart des romans n’est pas de savoir s’ils sont inachevés mais de connaître dans quelle mesure ils sont achevés, sur quel plan ou mieux encore à quel point ils répondent à la tâche que l’auteur s’était désigné au début de l’œuvre. Bien qu’au terme du roman l’histoire puisse paraître brutalement tranchée il faut toujours se demander si l’auteur a accompli la mission assignée et a répondu à la question véritablement posée, sans trop se préoccuper d’événements subsidiaires qui caractérisent l’histoire et en découlent inévitablement.&lt;/div&gt;
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Alors l’achèvement d’un roman doit être observé sous plusieurs aspects, notamment celui qui concerne le niveau individuel et celui qui touche à l’universel car c’est en fonction de ces deux plans que se forment deux réponses différentes et opposées.&lt;br /&gt;
Comme il a déjà été dit ce roman d’abord et avant tout parle de l’initiation au monde adulte d’un jeune adolescent. C’était le but de l’auteur qu’il explique d’ailleurs dans la préface :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;…La première et la seconde partie roulent sur cette ignorance et sur ses premières amours. C’est dans les&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; suivantes, un homme plein de fausses idées et pétri de ridicule, et qui y est moins entraîné encore par lui-même, que par des personnes intéressées à lui corrompre le cœur et l’esprit. On le verra enfin dans les dernières, rendu à lui-même, devoir toutes ses vertus à une femme estimable ; voilà quel est l’objet des Egarements de l’esprit et du cœur...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Effectivement, le roman s’achève par la fin d’une époque de l’adolescence immaculée. La pureté du corps s’efface devant les premières passions de la jeunesse. Le jeune homme y est entraîné par tous les désirs irrésistibles qui s’éveillent en son corps et son esprit et par lesquels il se laisse facilement guider. La littérature abonde en exemples qui illustrent l’état hypnotique de la passion servant de case de départ de nouvelles réalités turbulentes.&lt;/div&gt;
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Dans &lt;i&gt;le Père Goriot&lt;/i&gt; le cycle se clôt par la mort d’un homme pour s’ouvrir immédiatement vers la nouvelle vie d’un autre, comme pour suggérer l’existence de cette interminable spirale qui symbolise la vie, sans début ni fin. Rien n’est jamais fini, tout est en devenir. L’auteur aiguille en permanence l’attention de ses lecteurs vers de nouveaux horizons et tout se passe comme s’il nous poussait à aller plus loin dans la découverte de différentes entités inséparables l’une de l’autre. &lt;/div&gt;
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C’est exactement ce qui se passe dans &lt;i&gt;Mme Bovary&lt;/i&gt;, par exemple, où le suicide de l’héroïne éponyme ne représente que le commencement des affres financières et émotionnelles de sa famille. Rien ne nous est dit sur la vie ultérieure des personnages dont l’existence était liée à celle d’Emma Bovary. Toutes ces différentes couches qui caractérisent notre existence se compénètrent, se transpercent et s’ensuivent. C’est une parabole de la vie, avec toutes ses vicissitudes, caprices et mouvements. &lt;/div&gt;
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Ainsi un autre roman de Crébillon, publié en 1754, intitulé &lt;i&gt;Les Heureux Orphelins&lt;/i&gt; peut illustrer l’exemple du roman inachevé. L’histoire de Lucie et Edouard s’arrête sans savoir trop comment. Le lecteur n’apprendra jamais non plus qui est le véritable père des orphelins, alors que l’on peut se demander, somme toute, ce que l’auteur voulait nous présenter vraiment. A-t-on besoin de savoir toutes ces choses-là pour saisir le message de l’écrivain ? N’y a-t-il que l’action au sens propre qui puisse nous dévoiler la morale ultime d’une œuvre ?&lt;/div&gt;
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Revenons au roman &lt;i&gt;Les Egarements du cœur et de l’esprit&lt;/i&gt;. Le but de Crébillon le fils était, comme il le dit dans sa préface, de voir le héros rendu à lui-même, devoir toutes ses vertus à une femme estimable. Pourtant ce n’est pas le cas. Tout ce qu’on voit à la fin du roman c’est un héros qui doit son initiation aux plaisirs charnels à une femme qui n&#39;est peut-être pas si estimable que ça. Ce qui va se produire ensuite, dans son avenir amoureux, ne peut s&#39;entrevoir qu’au travers des anticipations, comme celle des Tuileries, lorsqu&#39;il voit la jeune Mlle de Théville et caractérise ce moment du plus beau de sa vie. Bien sûr le doute plane et nous sommes amenés à nous demander pourquoi cet instant joue un rôle aussi important dans sa vie et s&#39;il concerne-t-il vraiment l’avenir de Meilcour ou seulement le présent. Il se peut que dans toute sa vie ultérieure et sulfureuse comme on nous le laisse supposer, ce moment du vrai bonheur presque spirituel dépourvu de tout instinct basique est vraiment celui qui lui a procuré le plus grand plaisir, le plus pur et le plus parfait. Là encore, la réponse reste dans l’air, insaisissable. Toute une série d’épisodes s’enchaîne sans donner de suite, sans voir la fin et nos conclusions ne peuvent se fonder que sur des supputations. &lt;/div&gt;
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Il y a tout de même quelque chose qu’on ne doit pas perdre de vue quand il s’agit d’analyser l’achèvement ou l’inachèvement d’un roman. Ce sont les raisons pour lesquelles un auteur n’a pas pu ou n’a pas voulu terminer son ouvrage. Elles peuvent être de nature très différente : la maladie ou la mort de l’écrivain, ses conditions de vie ou bien des conjonctures socio-politiques comme dans le cas de Crébillon, c’est-à-dire, quand Crébillon s’apprêtait à rédiger la suite des &lt;i&gt;Egarements du cœur et de l’esprit&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt; les romans ont été proscrits. Il y a, aussi, bien sûr, la possibilité de l’inachèvement voulu.&lt;/div&gt;
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Mais ce qui importe surtout c’est de savoir dans quelle mesure le roman reste achevé, sur quel plan et si l’auteur a vraiment présenté l’essentiel de sa pensée, s’il a réalisé sa vraie intention. Pour cela il faut cerner dès le début le projet du roman, son but ultime et les détacher de toutes les autres choses qui les accompagnent, leur donnent de la signification mais restent secondaires. Ainsi l’on peut continuer à ne s’intéresser qu’au vrai message, celui qui a inspiré l’artiste à créer l’œuvre. &lt;/div&gt;
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Dans &lt;i&gt;Le Père Goriot&lt;/i&gt; l’histoire que Balzac a entrepris de raconter n’est pas celle de Rastignac, celle-ci viendra après, mais celle du père Goriot et toute cette passion qui a marqué sa vie. Rastignac est important en tant qu’élément qui joue un rôle considérable dans le développement de l’action, il ne représente pas pour autant le pilier de la diégèse, le personnage du père Goriot s’en charge. Alors oui, la fin du Père Goriot débouche sur les débuts de Rastignac mais reste en soi-même l’histoire d’un homme consumé par sa passion. &lt;/div&gt;
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Flaubert ne raconte pas la misérable fin de la famille d’Emma et tous les déboires par lesquels sa fille a dû passer après, quoiqu’il laisse supposer quelques détails. Son objectif était de relater la vie triviale d’une femme adultère qui finit par se suicider. Le roman s’achève avec la disparition de l’héroïne. &lt;/div&gt;
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En ce qui concerne &lt;i&gt;Les Heureux Orphelins&lt;/i&gt; Crébillon est moins intéressé par le fait de narrer les relations entre Lucie et Edouard ou d’informer le lecteur qui est le vrai père des orphelins que par le fait de donner l’analyse psychologique d’une femme, symbole de toutes les femmes chastes et honnêtes de l’époque sous l’emprise d’un enjôleur dont le portrait a été retracé de manière très convaincante.&amp;nbsp; Alors, vu sous cet angle-là le roman est tout à fait terminé.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Les Egarement du cœur et de l’esprit&lt;/i&gt; est un roman qui n’échappe pas à la règle. Inachevé dans son ensemble et par rapport aux desseins ultimes de Crébillon il relate explicitement la dernière phase de l’initiation du jeune homme qui n’est&amp;nbsp; peut-être pas le seul mais sûrement le premier objectif de l’auteur. Une série d’événements qui accompagnaient cette initiation : les rapports ultérieurs entre le héros et Mme de Lursay, les relations de Meilcour&amp;nbsp; avec Mme de Senange, la mystérieuse jeune femme vertueuse qui remettra Meilcour sur le bon chemin, etc. resteront pour toujours secrets, aussi bien que le fait de savoir jusqu’où le jeune homme est allé dans son libertinage incité et développé par Versac. Est-ce que Meilcour est devenu aussi libertin que son maître ou peut-être même plus ? Tout cela importe peu. Le héros du roman est régi par ses pulsions, qu’elles soient d’ordre purement physiques ou émotionnelles, le but c’est de faire voir aux lecteurs comment elles sont satisfaites et comment le héros les ménage. Cette histoire de « dépucelage » aboutit à sa fin et la curiosité concernant cet épisode est dûment satisfaite. Le Meilcour d’après doit faire partie d’une autre histoire, c’est un nouveau personnage que l’on découvre au terme du roman, changé, transformé et même mûri d’une certaine façon. La période de cette métamorphose, si l’on pouvait lui donner ce nom, est celle qui marque la fin d’une époque, d’un âge. C’est exactement ce que Crébillon voulait dire dans le roman et il l’a fait. Certes il pouvait en dire long et sans doute il en avait l’intention mais dire que la suite n’a jamais eu lieu na change rien au fait que l’information recherchée, c’est-à-dire, les renseignements sur l’assouvissement du désir premier de Meilcour ont été donnés et cela représente tout l’intérêt du roman. L’esprit humain a toujours envie d’aller plus loin et de savoir plus, s’adonnant à toute sorte de spéculations et cela avec raison mais parfois il ne faut pas aller aussi loin mais se contenter d’assimiler le message que l’auteur d’un roman ou un artiste quelconque voulait faire passer.&lt;/div&gt;
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Il est toujours difficile de donner une réponse définitive à une question biface car tout est contestable et dépend du point de vue de la personne qui l’examine. Il convient dans ce cas de se placer à plusieurs niveaux du problème posé, d’essayer de l’analyser en commençant par les choses les plus étroitement liées&amp;nbsp; avant de lui donner un sens définitif et global. Dans cette optique-là toujours examinant la problématique du roman inachevé Les Egarements du cœur et de l’esprit l’on peut constater que l’ensemble de l’ouvrage n’est pas terminé. Crébillon n’a pas fini son roman de la manière voulue et prétendue au début. A mieux dire il n’a pas achevé l’ensemble de l’ouvrage qui existait autant que tel dans son esprit étant donné qu’il devait comporter plusieurs volumes. Il imaginait une synergie des œuvres qui donnerait toute une succession d’étapes d’évolution intérieure de son héros, le premier roman étant celui qui relate la première de ces étapes. Alors il a, disons, échoué dans la première tentative concernant l’ensemble, mais a réussi de façon tout à fait juste regardant le roman en question. Une fois compris la vraie orientation de l’auteur, son projet détaillé, on est à même de mieux comprendre les raisons pour lesquelles son travail n’est par terminé ou paraît comme tel. Les causes de l’interruption de son travail entrepris ne nous sont connues qu’à moitié. Il a déjà été question de proscription des romans à l’époque de Crébillon, il y a, peut-être, aussi, des motifs personnels, cependant, rien ne nous empêche de considérer &lt;i&gt;Les Egarement du cœur et de l’esprit&lt;/i&gt; comme un roman achevé seulement dans sa première partie, ce qui, en aucun cas, ne nuit à sa compréhension globale, anticipée déjà dans la préface. En revanche, dans son entier, on est&amp;nbsp; obligé de le considérer comme un ouvrage inachevé, à cette conclusion aussi nous incite le propos de l’auteur donné dans la préface de l’oeuvre.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/01/linachevement-du-roman-les-egarements.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4tsMPSnD6kgWJe8fEuop0y9MvMwucgWtbiGq7thHohEyyJw8CTANaimyhiTjQquXHXVHw5VflYbs6AaZVzSfeibFdB6UzCb7yz66cG0dPDDbi9bvMRWwwoxO9ET9RnRhbZnBadysuGsU/s72-c/egarements.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-1009875685330860408</guid><pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 23:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-18T19:17:55.684+01:00</atom:updated><title>L&#39;ART ET LA PHILOSOPHIE</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;L’art
(du latin &lt;i&gt;ars &lt;/i&gt;– habileté technique, métier, connaissance&amp;nbsp;; du grec &lt;i&gt;technè
&lt;/i&gt;– dénotant l’habileté et évoluant ensuite vers la technicité) est une
notion difficile à définir. Ou pour mieux dire, l’art se définit lui-même par
l’existence de ses formes&amp;nbsp;: peinture, sculpture, architecture, musique,
poésie ou littérature, danse et par extension opéra, cinéma, photographie,
bande dessinée, mode et design qui sont pluridisciplinaires. L’une des
caractéristiques de l’art est son pouvoir de représentation, de l’imitation,
son susceptibilité à reproduire un phénomène extérieur concret ou abstrait dont
il devient apparence plus ou moins dense et réelle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ce
phénomène extérieur peut être de nature très différente et en fonction de sa
nature il sera représenté par des formes artistiques qui le reproduisent le
mieux, c’est-à-dire, qui captent et transmettent le plus fidèlement son essence
dans la réalité objective. Nous allons examiner ces différents points de vue de
la représentation artistique en tant qu’apparence plus ou moins matérialisée et
s’attarder ensuite sur le problème de l’apparence même de l’art pour essayer de
mieux saisir la notion de vérité qui accompagne chaque œuvre d’art et lui donne
un sens.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;L’art est apparence et cela surtout
quand il peint la réalité objective. La forme le plus souvent utilisée est la
peinture ce qui est légitime car nous percevons le monde extérieur d’abord et
avant tout de manière visuelle. Avant le langage, avant le toucher, avant même
le son, il y a eu image. C’est par elle que nous percevons la réalité et c’est
justement en l’absence du sens de la vue qu’on se sent le plus isolé du monde. Donc
l’homme est très sensible visuellement. La peinture essaye d’aider l’homme à
appréhender la nature de façon à le rendre conscient des choses telles quelles
sont ou qu’elles devraient être ou tout simplement lui représenter des choses
qu’il n’a jamais vues ou n’aura jamais l’occasion de voir. C’est pour cela que
Platon quand il parle du lit et sa reproduction dans &lt;i&gt;La République X &lt;/i&gt;598a-c, dit vrai en ce qui concerne «&amp;nbsp;le
mensonge&amp;nbsp;» d’un lit peint auquel sert comme modèle un autre lit qui
n’existe pas lui-même non plus. Mais cette formule ne peut être appliquée partout
et ne doit pas l’être si l’on prend en considération le but de l’art sur lequel
Platon se leurre. A l’époque, la photographie n’existait pas et la peinture la
compensait largement par des représentations des choses lointaines, dans le
temps et dans l’espace, inaccessibles à l’œil humain mais figurant dans sa
conscience et dans son savoir grâce seulement à l’image qu’il a pu voir. Bien
souvent les images de ce genre portent en elles une très grande valeur
didactique et renseignent la personne sur des choses par lesquelles elle est
concernée, directement ou indirectement.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaOxQtxdpSU3cJd952BPjcLv7BdMW82t7-t_LSayy6UL3hoeCUQ0UF-o0SsY0ZwL9YkexQnN7voj1ZxwgocXTKEe0kQYCPIcPJJ5-iCRcjjAwJ6cz5U1pMp4Ke2eo4YhlLU2HLzD8mFrI/s1600/india_architecture.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;206&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaOxQtxdpSU3cJd952BPjcLv7BdMW82t7-t_LSayy6UL3hoeCUQ0UF-o0SsY0ZwL9YkexQnN7voj1ZxwgocXTKEe0kQYCPIcPJJ5-iCRcjjAwJ6cz5U1pMp4Ke2eo4YhlLU2HLzD8mFrI/s320/india_architecture.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;L’architecture s’apparente ici à
la peinture dans le sens où elle aussi nous rapproche les choses, de manière
visuelle, mais qui ont de surcroît un but utilitaire,&amp;nbsp; quoiqu’elle puisse ne se limiter qu’à son
rôle artistique, matérialisant des rêves et des images appartenant à
l’imagination (rappelons-nous les grands monuments de l’Antiquité&amp;nbsp;: de
nombreux temples d’anciennes civilisations païennes ou le vieux Stonehenge dont
le but de la création ne saura jamais connu). Cela reste l’expression de
l’inépuisable créativité de l’homme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La danse est l’art le plus
«&amp;nbsp;vivant&amp;nbsp;». Elle représente l’Homme dans son mouvement et mouvement
c’est la vie. L’énergie vitale, inhérente à l’homme prend forme au moyen des
gestes qui évoquent tantôt la joie de vivre, l’euphorie et l’excitation, tantôt
la douleur, la souffrance et la mort. C’est la réalité même de la vie humaine
avec toutes ses vicissitudes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Si l’architecture s’apparente à la
peinture, la sculpture a partie liée avec la danse. Mais elle choisit un moment
et un seul, en raison de son immobilité, mais aussi pour éterniser un seul et
unique instant perçu comme le plus violent, le plus marquant (tout comme la
photographie, autre cousin germain de la peinture). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La musique ne traduit pas la
réalité hormis de rares exceptions, par exemple, quand elle imite le chant des oiseaux ou d’autres
sortes de bruit dans la nature. Lorsqu&#39;elle le fait leur compréhension peut être
claire ou obscurci selon la volonté du compositeur et sa manière d’observer le
monde&amp;nbsp;: ouvertement ou hermétiquement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Enfin vient la poésie ou (englobant
tous les genres de cette forme d’art) – la littérature. Comme la peinture, elle
peut traduire très fidèlement une réalité, avec tous ses détails par le biais
de la description ou de la narration. Elle fait le compte rendu d’un moment,d’une
époque, d’un état, d’une situation (de quelque genre que ce soit). Là, on
peut parler d’un trait historique de la littérature, nuancé par l’invention (qui
lui est propre) de nouveaux personnages ou de personnages imaginaires, d&#39;ajout
de situations nouvelles pour mieux illustrer la morale de l’histoire. C’est
pour cela qu’on dit que la littérature ment pour dire vrai. C’est pour cela
aussi que l’on peut contester le point de vue de Platon qui jugeait la poésie
comme mensongère car il a négligé le fait que dans l’art la Vérité ne se trouve
pas dans la forme ou la façon de présenter les choses, mais, bien des fois,
dans la morale même de l’histoire. C’est aussi une arme à deux tranchants car
une fois écrite l’œuvre n’appartient plus à l’auteur, elle devient autonome et
chacun l’interprète à sa manière. Dans ce sens on peut parler des descriptions
de champs de bataille, sévèrement condamnées par Platon, parce qu’il y voyait
l’incitation à la violence. Mais c’est justement cette violence et la
manifestation très réelle de la douleur &amp;nbsp;qui
empêchera chaque être humain&amp;nbsp; digne de ce nom &amp;nbsp;d’y avoir recours. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;L’art ou plutôt ses formes sont intra
fusionnelles. C’est pourquoi l’on parle de l’art comme apparence de l’art et
cela au sens le plus large. La peinture peut représenter la poésie de façon
imagée, en représentant un moment clé de l’histoire, par exemple, la poésie de
son côté permet d’abstraire la peinture ou d’être davantage absoute dans la
musique. Cela arrive à chaque fois qu’on veut transcrire les mots par des sons plus
complexes. Des exemples à cela sont faciles à trouver chez Mozart notamment. Il
s’inspirait de grandes œuvres littéraires (Barbier de Séville, Le Mariage de
Figaro …) pour écrire ses meilleures compositions. D’autres compositeurs ne
manquaient pas de faire la même chose. Une forme d’art en reproduit une autre.
C’est un cercle vertueux où toutes les formes artistiques se fondent les unes
dans les autres, estompant leurs limites et frontières. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Quand Phidias représente la
déesse Athéna dans une peinture ou par une sculpture, il ne fait que
concrétiser un mythe, un récit concernant cette dernière et qui existe dans
l’inconscient collectif d’un peuple mais de façon encore quelque peu floue.
Cela s’avère très utile quand il faut faire comprendre à l’homme de grandes
vérités. L’homme est sensoriel, il appréhende le monde d’abord au moyen de ses
cinq sens. Les grands concepts philosophiques, par exemple, étant très
abstraits sont indéchiffrables à la plupart des gens. L’art est la phase où l’on
rapproche de l’homme ce concept, cette vérité de façon qu’il puisse mieux&amp;nbsp; saisir son essence et sa vraie idée qui sont
beaucoup trop abstraites pour pouvoir être compris par le simple effort
intellectuel de la matière grise, trop grossière pour ce genre de sublime. Alors
on a recours à la poésie et ses allusions, elles aussi difficiles à comprendre
mais plus concrètes. Ici, l’on peut citer la Bible qui est toute allégorique ou
Mahabharata et Ramayana. En racontant une histoire inventée on véhicule un message
qui touche à l’Absolu, à la Vérité universelle. Ensuite, les représentations
pittoresques de Gilgamesh, les peintures évoquant des scènes matrices de
l’œuvre sont l’apparence de l’art poétique, ce qui produit un effet miroir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tout le monde connaît la vie de Moise telle
qu’elle est décrite dans la &lt;i&gt;Bible&lt;/i&gt; - la libération du peuple juif de l’esclavage
et la conduite au pays de Canaan. Depuis,
c’est une source inépuisable de l’inspiration artistique qui a été traitée de
manières les plus diverses et sous formes artistiques les plus
différentes&amp;nbsp;: dans la poésie, dans la peinture, dans la sculpture… En un
mot, l’art est représentation de l’art, à chacun de choisir la façon qui lui
correspond le mieux pour appréhender ou exprimer la quintessence de l’idée.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Mais l’art en tant
qu’apparence ne s’arrête pas là. Il y a un domaine où il reste apparence,
certes, mais se rapproche le plus du Vrai, de l’Origine. C’est quand il
matérialise l’esprit. Par l’esprit on entend le réceptacle des idées,
appréhension abstraite des phénomènes, recueil des pensées amorphes. C’est
l’étincelle divine qui existe en tout un chacun, l’âme en œuvre. Si quelque
chose existe dans l’esprit, il a été insufflé par le divin, «&amp;nbsp;le monde des
idées&amp;nbsp;» (pour citer Platon) et représente la Vérité absolue. Si cette
Vérité est transmutée en art directement et ne passe pas par la réalité, alors
on peut dire que l’art n’est que «&amp;nbsp;l’enveloppe matérielle&amp;nbsp;» de
l’Idée, la rendant tangible ou au moins concrète et accessible, lui permettant
de se manifester dans une dimension sensorielle. L’Absolu est insaisissable et l’on
porte atteinte à sa liberté en l’enfermant dans un corps, mais en même temps c’est
la seule manière de le dompter et de le présenter pour pouvoir ensuite être à
même de se l’approprier et de l’assimiler à soi.&amp;nbsp; Il convient ici de citer Aristote&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Puisque le poète est imitateur, tout comme le peintre ou tout autre faiseur d’images, il doit&amp;nbsp; nécessairement toujours imiter l’une de ces&amp;nbsp; trois situations&amp;nbsp;: ou bien les choses
qui ont été ou existent, ou bien les choses qu’on dit ou qui semblent exister
ou bien celles qui doivent exister.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt; (Aristote, La poétique, ch. 25) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Par
les choses qui doivent exister Aristote entend justement les idées, qui se
trouvent dans l’esprit, mais tant qu’elles ne sont pas extériorisées et
nommées, on ne peut pas parler de leur existence, au moins, pas sur le plan
matériel. Il a compris que nous n’avons pas tous les mêmes idées mais elles
viennent toutes de la même source et méritent d’être exprimées, d’où la
nécessité de les faire communiquer aux autres par des moyens dont l’homme
dispose et qui sont tous d’ordre artistique. C’est à cela que Hegel a pensé
en écrivant&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Nous croyons pouvoir affirmer que le beau artistique
est supérieur au beau naturel parce qu’il est produit de l’esprit. L’esprit
étant supérieur à la nature, sa supériorité se communique également à ses
produits et par conséquent à l’art. [&amp;nbsp;…] La plus mauvaise idée qui
traverse l’esprit d’un homme est meilleure et plus élevée que la plus grande
production da la nature, et cela justement parce qu’elle participe de l’esprit
et que le spirituel est supérieur au naturel.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;(Hegel, Introduction à
l’esthétique)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Cela coïncide, partiellement, avec la philosophie de Platon
selon laquelle le seul art permis est celui qui vient directement de l’Idée. Ce
point de vue platonicien est tout à fait légitime, mais restreint et par
conséquent contestable.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;L’art est un passage, une phase où l’Idée
est en devenir. Ses formes sont nombreuses tout comme les choix dont chaque
homme dispose. Sa fonction est multiple&amp;nbsp;: didactique, purement
informative, cathartique, divertissante… Mais on ne peut pas s’en passer. Il
est inévitable parce que omniprésent… Il est souvent apparence, parfois (en
partie) essence. Son rôle et son but représentent un sujet controversé depuis
la nuit des temps, mais il continue d’exister. C’est la seule manière pour
l’homme de comprendre la vraie signification des choses, leur essence
invisible, le monde qui se cache
derrières les phénomènes dits réels. C’est notre unique secours quand on
commence à chercher la Vérité. Pour y arriver, avant de la comprendre et sentir
intuitivement, on a besoin d’un point de départ, de quelque chose de tangible,
visible car si nos sens sont obnubilés, le premier pas vers la découverte de la
Vérité est impossible, ou pour paraphraser et&amp;nbsp;
simplifier Hegel&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;L’apparence est déjà, en partie, essence,
un peu dissolue, temporisée, certes, pas tout à fait dense, mais indique le
chemin qu’il faut prendre pour arriver là où l’on a l’intention de se rendre (dans
son esprit). Sous-estimer l’art c’est se fermer les portes d’un monde
inaccessible autrement, s’éloigner d’une dimension que l’on ne peut&amp;nbsp; appréhender à moins qu’on ne passe d’abord à
travers des images, sons et paroles en apparences les plus illusoires, mais
cachant un sens beaucoup plus profond qu’ils ne laissent supposer au début de
leur contemplation.&amp;nbsp; Il ne faut pas
reléguer l’art à cause de son apparence «&amp;nbsp;trompeuse&amp;nbsp;et
mensongère&amp;nbsp;» car tout ce qui existe dans la nature est l’art. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2012/01/800x600-normal-0-21-false-false-false.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaOxQtxdpSU3cJd952BPjcLv7BdMW82t7-t_LSayy6UL3hoeCUQ0UF-o0SsY0ZwL9YkexQnN7voj1ZxwgocXTKEe0kQYCPIcPJJ5-iCRcjjAwJ6cz5U1pMp4Ke2eo4YhlLU2HLzD8mFrI/s72-c/india_architecture.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9149275104163429627.post-4444186497641194233</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2011 12:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-07-06T19:55:16.023+02:00</atom:updated><title>SANG ET MIEL</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRtlqSJbfxlz4PunUbmUavLRaGegSo00S1qPdldqOsWNllxRbxsyCYkk8PiWoax8DgsinvZP-r606hp-UseE0BWmfg7519LRX1LjCPdEcgmhiFZYRDARkgLsnHBU-moNmsvxDezsx6KuM/s1600/AVT_Ivo-Andric_3043.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRtlqSJbfxlz4PunUbmUavLRaGegSo00S1qPdldqOsWNllxRbxsyCYkk8PiWoax8DgsinvZP-r606hp-UseE0BWmfg7519LRX1LjCPdEcgmhiFZYRDARkgLsnHBU-moNmsvxDezsx6KuM/s320/AVT_Ivo-Andric_3043.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Les
souvenirs m’inondent. Devant moi, éparpillées, reposent des feuilles de papier
blanches. Je regarde des jeux de lumières dansant dans ma chambre et je vois,
j’aperçois en eux tout un passé, toute une vie. Mon passé. Ma vie. L’incroyable
clarté d’un temps disparu et oublié m’aveugle. Je ferme les yeux. Quelque chose
en moi se brise. Des souvenirs, des visages, des paroles… depuis longtemps
oubliés, relégués dans un coin sombre et éloigné de ma conscience se ravivent.
Je les sens, je les entends, je peux les toucher, tellement ils sont près de
moi, en moi. Je les aime… je les hais. J’ai toujours détesté ces sentiments
ambigus que l’Est m’inspirait …et je les ai adorés - la vie diaprée des vents
d’amont. Souvent, je me suis demandée pourquoi nous, les gens de l’Est, sommes
si féroces et si doux à la fois, si puissants et pourtant si faibles. Je
souris. Brosser un portrait du peuple slave est un travail qui me dépasse. Je
n’insulte pas mon intelligence, mais s’aventurer dans un territoire pareil est
quelque chose que très peu de gens pourraient faire avec succès. Je me
contenterai de deviner. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Si
je devais décrire le peuple slave en un mot, je dirais - PASSION. Passion de
vivre, passion de mourir, de recevoir et de donner, de créer et de détruire.
Quelqu’un dirait que c’est sauvage, moi, je dirais que c’est le cycle même de
la vie. La spirale de notre existence. Comme le phénix de ses cendres, les
Slaves meurent mais seulement pour renaître, plus forts, plus puissants que
jamais et cela depuis des siècles. Insaisissables, incompréhensibles, ils
représentent une éternelle énigme autant pour le reste du monde que pour
eux-mêmes. Qui comprendrait un peuple destructeur dont la plus grande qualité
est la joie de vivre&amp;nbsp;? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A
la croisée de plusieurs traditions et influences, les Slaves vivent dans une
dimension où le paysage culturel est tantôt opaque tantôt diaphane. Ils s’y
perdent sans jamais se retrouver, ou se retrouvent pour se quitter aussitôt,
dans un jeu de cache-cache interminable. Peut-être ils n’ont jamais appris à
réconcilier différentes influences en eux, peut-être ils ont besoin de ce chaos
pour entretenir une vie intérieure riche, riche en émotions, riche en sens. C’est
peut-être là où gît la raison de l’exubérent&amp;nbsp;
nationalisme romantique qui est devenu la berceuse de toute une gamme
de générations. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Quiconque
veut les connaître et les comprendre doit d’abord les aimer. Chose curieuse car
normalement le processus est inverse. On voit, entend, comprend pour apprendre
ensuite à aimer. Le Slave est impénétrable. Il ne fait partie d’aucun schéma
préconçu, ne se plie à aucune formule de comportement adoptée par les autres. Il
est individualiste, aliéniste, sauvage. Il est Slave. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Et&amp;nbsp; chacun qui souhaite le connaître doit sentir
d’abord en soi-même une profonde&amp;nbsp;
attirance vers ce peuple froid et passionné dont la vie est jalonnée par
des contradictions qui s’annihilent, se réconcilient et se complémentent de la
plus étrange façon.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;J’aime ce peuple. J’aime
l’odeur qu’il dégage. L’odeur du passé qui se mélange à celui du présent
laissant deviner à quoi ressemblera celui de l’avenir. Le parfum mystérieux de
l’âme slave. Maintes fois je l’ai senti dans mes narines, ensuite. Maintes fois
j’ai essayé de le garder. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fuir.
Fuir ces sensations dangereuses, envahissantes, qui pèsent. Etre au calme, être
serein, loin de cette force de vivre qui engloutit et fait disparaître, loin de
la mort, de la destruction, des combats…loin des Balkans. Loin des Balkans. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Mais
comment&amp;nbsp;? Que faire pour extirper de soi l’héritage de toute une lignée d’ancêtres&amp;nbsp;?
Se déraciner. Quelle trahison. Ne sommes-nous pas tous réceptacle d’un même
héritage collectif et inconscient qui nous a été légué par nos anciens&amp;nbsp;? On
ne peut pas fuir soi-même, ce qu’on est au plus profond de son être. Chaque
tentative est vouée à l’échec. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Les images se succèdent de ma
vie d’antan. J’essaye de saisir le vicieux jeu d’un instant passé. Je ne
réussis qu’à le rendre encore plus fuyant. Ce jeu, c’est le combat sempiternel
à l’intérieur de moi, présent en doses mortelles dans mon peuple. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ne
donna-t-il pas le nom à toute cette partie du monde&amp;nbsp;? BAL - &amp;nbsp;KAN. &amp;nbsp;SANG
ET MIEL. Il faudrait remercier aux Ottomans l’étymologie du mot. Ils nous ont
bien baptisés. En même temps ils y sont pour quelque chose dans la formation du
caractère rude,&amp;nbsp; résistent et inflexible des
Slaves. Il ne faut pas tout de même suraccentuer leur importance. Certes, ils
ont orientalisé la culture des Balkans mais ils ont aussi rendue l’Asie plus
moderne quoiqu’il soit impossible de savoir dans quelle mesure. Les orthodoxes
ont eu une autonomie assez large dans le domaine du droit et de
l’administration, de la religion aussi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;On dit que les Slaves sont des pessimistes heureux. Leur art est tout en
mélancolie, tristesse, sensibilité exacerbée qu’ils cachent. Ils rient et
pleurent à la fois sans pourtant être fous. Ils prient orgueilleusement, se
plient et se soumettent fièrement, tournent la défaite collective en victoire
individualisée. La faiblesse même ainsi présentée devient force, devient
pouvoir, devient dépit. Le Slave, mais plus précisément le Serbe est un être
individualiste, si individualiste qu’il peut s’égarer et devenir aliéniste sans
s’en rendre compte. Le peuple auquel j’appartiens est très peu solidaire. Le
mot «&amp;nbsp;pourquoi&amp;nbsp;» brûle toutes les lèvres car on essaye de
comprendre&amp;nbsp;; et «&amp;nbsp;on&amp;nbsp;» sont aussi bien les étrangers que les
Serbes mêmes. Pourquoi les Serbes si fiers de ce qu’ils sont, si
idéologiquement plongés dans ce nationalisme romantique qui est la cause de
leur perte sont en fin de compte si peu unis, si peu solidaires&amp;nbsp;? &amp;nbsp;Dans mon pays nous appelons cela «&amp;nbsp;le
syndrome de la maison au bord du chemin&amp;nbsp;» selon l’expression&amp;nbsp; venant de notre célèbre écrivain Ivo Andric,
receveur du prix Nobel. Nous vivons au carrefour du vieux monde. Nous subissons
des influences les plus diverses venant de toutes les parties du globe. Nous
sommes des canaux par lesquels passent des courants culturels les plus
étranges. Le point médian entre le vieux et le nouveau monde, Byzance et Rome,
l’Est et l’Ouest, le Nord et le Sud, le Bien et le Mal. Les Balkans. Ils
flirtent avec les uns et les autres. Les influences religieuses, spirituelles,
culturelles, géopolitiques qui nous transpercent ont un ascendant important sur
notre comportement et notre manière d’être. Etant donné leur nature
contradictoire nous n’avons jamais vraiment appris comment les gérer. C’est
pour cela que nous engendrons des conflits étant nous-mêmes essentiellement
conflictuels. La réalité que nous créons n’est jamais autre chose que le miroir
déformé de notre propre nature profonde. Ajoutons à cela la lutte frénétique de
la conservation de l’identité nationale en permanence menacée par ces mêmes
influences citées ci-dessus et l’on obtient un mélange hétérogène de l’envie de
rester dans la société moderne assimilant toutes les différences mais en
préservant l’intégrité du peuple. Dans le combat que ce peuple mène avec lui-même
disparaît le sens des petites différences qui deviennent et restent cruciales
et il ne se demande jamais ce qu’il peut perdre mais comment il pourrait
gagner. C’est la malédiction d’un petits pays qui veut être grand. Là-bas, nous
sommes tous brassés, mélangés, identiques, mais il ne faut surtout pas le dire
à voix haute si l’on tient à sa vie. Cela représenterait une attaque directe à
l’identité nationale et comme notre peuple n’a jamais vécu dans l’opulence et
que son système des valeurs ne ressemble à aucun autre il ne leur reste qu’une
seule chose à laquelle s’accrocher – la fierté nationale ou le nationalisme
tout simplement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Le
Serbe, pour toutes ces raisons-là, a un refus du compromis profondément
enraciné en lui.&amp;nbsp; C’est un peuple
révolutionnaire. Vous lui donnez l’occasion, il fera trois révolutions par
jour, une première le matin, une deuxième dans l’après-midi et une troisième le
soir. En dépit de son pouvoir d’adaptation hors du commun, les Serbes ne se
sont jamais vraiment accoutumés à la pluralité démocratique. On dit que cela est
dû à la transition politique et économique douloureuse mais ils ont toujours
été dans la transition et ils le seront toujours.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Prenons pour exemple le régime
communiste qui a &amp;nbsp;attardé le pays de
quelques décennies quoiqu’il ait arrangé certains problèmes. Un professeur
d’histoire à Montréal et expert en «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;question balkanique&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;» a
longtemps étudié le phénomène. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Après
la deuxième guerre mondiale le capitalisme a connut son essor. Il doit sa
popularité avant tout à la certitude qu’il inspirait aux gens fatigués des
combats et de la lutte incertaine pour l’avenir. Ses promesses d’une société
adaptée aux besoins de l’homme ordinaire, son encouragement à la collectivité,
son idéalisme étaient tellement attirants au point d’être irrésistibles. Le
capitalisme a mené à bien ses grands projets mais à moyen terme. La démocratie
et la liberté d’expression ont cédé la place à la discipline idéologique et à
la censure, cruelle et répressive.&amp;nbsp;«&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Goli otok&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;»&amp;nbsp;,
«&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;le goulag de Tito&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;» ou «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;l’enfer dans l’Adriatique&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;» servait
de remplacement à la thalasso et aux séjours paradisiaques à tous ceux qui
s’insurgeaient contre le régime, par un geste, par un mot d’esprit ou par une tentative
quelconque de le critiquer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;D’un autre côté on ne peut pas fermer
les yeux devant le fait qu’il avait apaisé les luttes nationalistes, la
conscience de la classe et avait stabilisé la région. Mais faute de capital et
d’esprit d’entreprise qui représentaient un grand handicap de cette zone
industrielle, les mesures staliniennes se sont implantées. L’Europe de l’Est,
cette belle région où les espoirs démesurés ont toujours trouvé sa place sous
le soleil, est devenue cynique et amère car déçue. Déçue de ses idéaux, de son
nationalisme romantique si grandiose, dramatique et grotesque. Déçue par des
mesures staliniennes oppressantes qui étouffaient toute liberté et toute
création à quelque niveau que ce soit. Alors, les jeunes intellectuels de l’Est
ont commencé à partir en laissant les pays à leurs bouchers qui n’arrêtaient
pas de rejeter la responsabilité de leurs échecs aux traîtres, aux émigrants et
aux voisins au lieu d’accuser leur propre incapacité et stupidité. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Voilà l’une des raisons de nos
états sauvages qui font toute notre gloire. Que faire&amp;nbsp;? Que dire après
tout cela&amp;nbsp;? Y a-t-il un moyen d’y remédier&amp;nbsp;? Oui. Peut-être.
Peut-être il y en a un. Il y en a même plusieurs. Et comme le talent principal
d’un Serbe consiste dans le fait de métamorphoser la défaite en victoire et la
tristesse en joie grâce à son invincible optimisme pessimiste, il a réussi à
transposer la douleur en art, «&amp;nbsp;l&lt;i&gt;e mal du siècle&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;» en musique et
paroles. Pendant que la guerre sévit et seulement les «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;happy few&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;»
mangent à leur faim, toute la nation chante devant leurs petits écrans écoutant
et regardant leur «&amp;nbsp;stars nationales&amp;nbsp;» préférées. Je me suis
particulièrement intéressée à ce phénomène et ai essayé de le comprendre. Le
langage de la musique parle à travers des sons anciens, des symboles, des archétypes.
C’st le pathos et l’éthos d’une tribu, d’un peuple. La musique ethno révèle
leur âme. Le «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;mélos&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;» slave est toujours reconnaissable à sa
douleur et à sa tristesse mais aussi à sa joie et à son allégresse. Toujours,
répétons-le, crucifié entre le courant rationaliste occidental et
l’irrationalisme oriental, cet esprit vacille en permanence. Essayer de les
réconcilier ne représente que le premier pas dans une série de tentatives
avortées ayant pour but de rapprocher deux pôles d’électricité opposée et qui
ont bien souvent pour conséquence un court-circuit. Le doux mysticisme oriental
et le raisonnement moderne se heurtent dans l’esprit de ces gens. Ils ne sont
pas assez rationnels pour brider leurs passions et leurs émotions et les
canaliser de manière créative vers une autre direction mais ils ne sont pas non
plus suffisamment «&amp;nbsp;orientaux «&amp;nbsp;pour ne s’adonner qu’à la méditation
et à la contemplation et devenir des &quot;sages&quot;. Ce heurt fait notre Golfe de Gascogne, le triangle des
Bermudes, une caractérologie diamétrale, un itinéraire dangereux pour chacun
qui s’y rend d’une manière ou d’une autre, pour une raison ou une autre. La mer
balkanique ne se tient jamais tranquille quoiqu’elle semble parfois dormir. C’est
le sceau spirituel de cette contrée du monde. Il s’agit d’une région
éternellement transitoire, le point de rencontre de toutes les oppositions. La
mise en équilibre de ces différents principes mentaux est un vrai exploit et
n’est possible qu’au moyen de l’éveil de la conscience et de l’intégration des
opposés dans une forme d’esprit plus raffinée, sublimé, en essayant de
l’encadrer dans une mentalité dominante&amp;nbsp;: occidentale ou orientale.
Malheureusement, la symbiose n’est pas possible entre l’Occident en tant que
symbole technique et pragmatique et l’Orient qui est plutôt intuitif et enclin
au fatalisme. L’Occident représente le figure du père, l’Orient celle de la
mère. La fusion multi culturale de plusieurs siècles a crée un embryon qui
deviendra ensuite un peuple androgyne (dans le sens philosophique du terme), le
nœud spirituel de plusieurs civilisations. L’image du héro qui découle de
l’inconscient collectif de cette nation est un personnage maudit, un éternel
martyre, victime expiatoire consentante entourée de forces maléfiques. Ce héros
on le rencontre dans les chansons de geste serbes, bosniaques, monténégrines,
macédoniennes, dans une faible mesure celles des Croates et des Slovènes. La
musique qui les accompagne est orientale et ne l’est pas, est occidentale et ne
l’est pas. En faite, elle n’est ni l’un ni l’autre mais quelque chose de
complètement différent des deux phénomènes précédents. L’Etat-tampon entre les mondes
disparates afin que leur frottement soit plus supportable et moins douloureux.
Tout cela est dû à la position géostratégique disgrâcieuse de cette partie du
monde. De là vient la tentative de l’Europe d’intégrer la montagneuse péninsule
balkanique dans la famille européenne. Et de là vient toute la peur du
peuple&amp;nbsp;: dans les termes psychologiques cela veut dire essayer d’annihiler
un élément spirituel et créer un autre peuple exemplaire sorti du laboratoire
macabre d’alchimistes européens. Puis, cela voudrait dire exterminer l’élément
oriental au profit de l’élément occidental et nordique. La crainte est d’autant
plus grande que l’individu de l’Europe de l’Est est un métis, une plante rare qui
fleurit à la lisière de deux mondes, seule, unique et différente, intercalée
entre deux civilisations. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La
mélancolie slave n’est pas encore tout à fait élucidée. Elle existe, cela est
sûr, mais dans quelle mesure et dans quelle profondeur&amp;nbsp;? D’aucuns diraient
qu’elle cohabite avec l’optimisme inné du peuple et qu’ils font ensemble assez
mauvais ménage. Moi je pense que cet optimisme n’est qu’une apparence et découle du
besoin vitale du Serbe d’agir par dépit envers tout le monde ce qui se
répercute surtout sur sa propre vie mais cela, il ne l’a pas encore compris. La
mélancolie slave est incurable, elle se trouve dans le tréfonds de chaque être
habitant sous le firmament délimité par le Caucase, l’Oural et jusqu’au dernier
point géographique des Balkans, en Croatie. Une tristesse profonde et pesante
se dégage de chaque œuvre artistique de ce peuple. La question n’est pas d’où
vient la méchanceté de ce dernier, la vraie question est&amp;nbsp;:&amp;nbsp;«&amp;nbsp;La
méchanceté provient-elle de cette incommensurable tristesse qu’engendre
l’esprit slave&amp;nbsp;?&amp;nbsp;» Il s’y trouve tout un assemblage de défauts&amp;nbsp;:
vengeance, rancune, vanité, ambition maladive, individualisme insolent …L’Anglais
entre dans la politique avec une certaine réserve et avec le sens de
modération, le Slave du Sud s’y donne entièrement, s’abandonne passionnément à
une idée pour laquelle il se bat pendant un certain temps à l’instar d’un
fanatique, ensuite baisse les bras, renonce… déçu il se laisse aller dans une apathie
politique pour tout ce qui ne touche pas à ses propres intérêts. Seulement
quelques fines nuances séparent le jeune et tenace partisan de l’indifférence
engourdie. Il est aiguillé par deux extrêmes&amp;nbsp;: une foi et un enthousiasme
absolus d’un côté et une grande méfiance et la répugnance de l’autre. Donc,
d’après ces dispositions naturelles, c’est un extrémiste politique. Le slogan
qui l’incitera doit être bien défini et acéré comme son épée, semblable à un
cri de guerre, à même de raviver et ressusciter en lui l’antique combattant.
Tout ce qui semble modéré, même de loin, rationnel, scrupuleux, ne
peut enflammer son tempérament, ne peut même réveiller un simple intérêt si
faible soit-il. Il y a trois raisons pour lesquelles le Slave du Sud agira
politiquement&amp;nbsp;: la question politique touche la racine de son être, touche
à son intérêt personnel et matériel ou concerne ses plus profonds sentiments
traditionnels. De tous les trois, paradoxalement c’est ce dernier qui le fait
agir le plus souvent et le plus rapidement. Pourquoi&amp;nbsp;? Une question qui
risque de rester sans réponse. Le Serbe n’est pas forcément motivé par
l’argent. Il n’en a jamais eu assez pour qu’il puisse lui manquer. Les
conséquences du régime communiste se voient ici aussi. Le Serbe n’a jamais dû
travailler beaucoup pour gagner sa vie, alors il n’a pas appris à apprécier la
valeur de l’argent. Pour un travail minimum il gagnait un salaire optimum.
C’est pour cela que l’on dit que le communisme a fait beaucoup de faignants et
un monstrueux apparat bureaucratique. D’ailleurs, c’est vrai. Par conséquent,
l’homme de notre peuple a adopté un comportement très léger envers l’argent
pensant que c’était quelque chose qui tombait du ciel, pas nécessairement en
amas mais qui tombait tout de même. Aujourd’hui il commence à comprendre que
cette utopie a fini par s’évaporer et disparaître complètement. Il prend
conscience de la valeur de certaines choses mais doucement et très lentement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En
ce qui concerne son intérêt personnel, je ne dirais en aucun cas que le Serbe
est un être désintéressé, mais allant d’un extrême à l’autre, il passe de l’égoïste
à quelqu’un de fortement empathique et altruiste quand il s’agit des personnes
qu’il aime. Une fois de plus, il ne sait pas aimer modérément, il le fait
passionnément bien souvent de manière dramatique et théâtrale. Par conséquent
il met les intérêts de ces personnes avant les siens. La raison pour laquelle
il ne s’engagera pas politiquement est que ses intérêts-là sont de nature
différente et sont touchés rarement par la situation politique du moment. Quant
à ses intérêts à lui, il est prêt à se battre dès qu’il a surmonté son inertie
et sa paresse et a trouvé une bonne motivation car le simple fait de pouvoir
changer sa vie, bien souvent, ne lui est pas suffisant. Et c’est là où l’on
arrive à ce moment crucial qui représente la motivation et englobe la troisième
raison d’agir citée plus haut&amp;nbsp;: la conservation de la tradition. Pourquoi
la tradition est-elle si importante pour notre homme&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Le
Serbe a un très fort instinct de survie nationale. C’est un endroit où il
s’abrite pour fuir «&amp;nbsp;l’incompréhension du monde&amp;nbsp;» concernant sa
grandeur morale et intellectuelle. Ayant été au fil de l’histoire bien souvent
rejeté ou séparé du reste du monde il a appris que l’union fait la force et
qu’il ne pouvait compter que sur lui-même. Une certaine forme d’autosuffisance
s’est développée et son orgueil inné l’a poussé à se renfermer sur lui-même en
déclarant solennellement «&amp;nbsp;qu’il n’avait besoin de personne&amp;nbsp;».&amp;nbsp; De crainte que le glas ne sonne pour son
identité en tant que peuple, il a fait recours à des mesures draconiennes, liés
à la violence et à l’agressivité. Son ego, son Moi, son Je national devenu
démesuré a pris peur. Il se voyait déjà submergé par de nouveaux courants et
nouveau conquérants moraux, religieux, intellectuels,&amp;nbsp; brandissant leur épée terrifiante et éliminant
toute la culture et toute l’histoire «&amp;nbsp;d’un vieux peuple&amp;nbsp;» en un tour
de main. Il faut agir. L’ego national tout comme l’ego individuel a peur de se
diluer et de se fondre dans l’universel car cela signifierait perdre son
indépendance, disparaître, cesser d’exister, renoncer à soi et devenir, au pire
des cas, esclave de ceux qui sont plus forts et au meilleur des cas, végéter à
un niveau inférieur et ne provoquer que de l’indifférence en tout ce qui
l’entoure. L’ego national est la conscience que l’on a d’appartenir à un
peuple, à un groupe, le sentiment d’une extrême importance pour chaque être humain
d’autant plus développé que le sentiment du rejet est ancré. C’est aussi le
synonyme de l’auto-préservation qui à son tour impose la protection du
territoire et d’intérêts nationaux. Les Serbes se sentent toujours isolés du
reste du monde, notamment ces dernières années, ils se sont assignés
pour mission de garder coûte que coûte la dignité collective. Mais ils n’ont
jamais été plus désunis. C’est le syndrome du paradoxe des deux pages.
Recto&amp;nbsp;: « Ce qui est marqué verso est faux&amp;nbsp;».
Verso&amp;nbsp;:&amp;nbsp;»Ce qui est marqué recto est vrai&amp;nbsp;». Dans cette voie de
l’accomplissement d’une nation indépendante et forte chacun est devenu nation
pour soi. Tellement il débordait d’enthousiasme et d’orgueil qu’il est devenu
enthousiasme et orgueil. A force de ne rien pouvoir faire sans passion et
fierté il a fini par les incarner perdant complètement de vue le principe
premier. C’est cela un Slave du Sud, passionné, tellement passionné qu’il
oublie tout le reste sauf la passion qui devient but pour elle-même, la motrice
de chacune de ses actions en autopilotage. Il est toujours en proie à la
poussée d’adrénaline qui l’incite à être le plus fort, le premier en tout, le
meilleur, le grand leader, peu importe les conséquences. Alors, il place sous
un même dénominateur la passion, la violence, la défense des intérêts nationaux
et l’ambition personnelle. Dans ce climat tumultueux où ne persistent que de
grandes passions, il se retrouve plus tôt ou plus tard consumé par sa propre
flamme ce qui ressemble dans une grande mesure à un auto-incendie spontané.
Mais c’est le risque à prendre, le prix à payer et le Serbe ne le fait que très
volontiers. Parce que c’est un guerrier, un montagnard inflexible et
intransigeant avec une conception très patriarcale du monde. Cruelles et
bestiales, les traces païennes de son être témoignent d’une grande partie de
son cerveau reptilien. Ni le christianisme ni d’autres formes de
civilisation n’ont réussi à cultiver ou au moins mitiger ce type de comportement.
Bien que cette région soit en grande partie religieusement définie bien souvent
cela ne prend qu’un aspect extérieur, une sorte d’identification avec des
structures régnantes tandis que dans son for intérieur il reste un rebelle,
«&amp;nbsp;haïdouk&amp;nbsp;», «&amp;nbsp;odmetnik&amp;nbsp;» avec un instinct d’indépendance
très prononcé. Il est transpercé par le fil de la mi-civilisation. Guerrier
téméraire et sans scrupule, il ne tient qu’à l’honneur, qu’au principe, mais &lt;i&gt;son principe&lt;/i&gt;. Il ne tient pas compte du moral existant mais en crée un autre,
le sien, toujours vaniteux et orgueilleux. Ces hommes sont des figures très
masculines, ils sont forts et résistants, dominants avec une sensibilité tant
exacerbée qu’occultée. Alors pour mieux les cacher ils recourent à
l’autocratisme, à l’obstination, à l’égoïsme et à une expression physique et
orale vulgaire. On ne sera pas loin de la vérité en déclarant que ces hommes
sont culturellement attardés. Mais il y a un autre type anthropologique, celui
qui habite en Slavonie, par exemple, ou en Voivodine, il est d’un tempérament
beaucoup plus doux, plus cultivé, plus flexible. Il se caractérise par un
certain hédonisme, enclin à la danse et à la musique. Très gaie et docile il
est d’une nature extrêmement généreuse, chaleureuse, accueillante. En revanche,
on peut &amp;nbsp;remarquer chez lui une forte
inertie et l’amour de la routine provinciale. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;L’idéologie religieuse,
éthique et sociale a souvent montré un esprit négatif et oppositionnel, contre
l’Etat notamment&amp;nbsp;: citons ici les Cathares (le bogomilisme a pris son
essor dans les Balkans, en Bulgarie), le tolstoïsme… Tolstoï et Dostoïevski
sont l’expression la plus philosophique de l’esprit asocial de ce peuple, pour qui
l’Etat n’est que la forme d’une violence organisée.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Les Slaves ont malgré tout la
fibre altruiste et humaniste, si incroyable que cela puisse paraître. Cependant
leur inclination vers l’individualisme et l’anarchisme n’est pas compatible
avec la forme plus élevée de l’agrégation sociale que nous appelons la
citoyenneté. Il est à noter qu’il existe une certaine propulsion à la
résignation devant les éléments lorsque ils se déchaînent et un grand manque du
sens de l’organisation d’où le chaos déterministe et le très célèbre nihilisme
slave qui caractérisent surtout les Slaves du Sud et les Russes. Rappelons-nous
Bazarov, le héro des «&amp;nbsp;Pères et fils&amp;nbsp;» de Tourgueniev&amp;nbsp;! Le
nihilisme est une plante qui pousse naturellement dans l’âme slave. Elle n’a
pas besoin d’être soigné, cultivé... c’est une mauvaise herbe. Le nihilisme est
responsable de notre esprit révolutionnaire toujours en activité, éternellement
mécontent de tout contrairement au peuple nordique par exemple qui privilégie
la discipline, l’ordre, le travail, avec le stoïcisme pour philosophie et avec
un certain mépris pour l’émotion, l’intuition et la passivité physique. Ils
concentrent toutes leurs forces psychiques sur l’action. Leur nature est
obéissante et prompte à se soumettre à une forte organisation, pensant que
l’Etat est au-dessus de l’individu, l’intérêt collectif au-delà de l’intérêt
personnel, où le Moi est assimilé et soumis à un Moi&amp;nbsp; élevé au niveau d’Etat. L’Allemand a une
conscience totalitaire, militariste, mécaniquement précise et efficace. C’est
un soldat. Le Slave est anarchiste, romantique, instinctif, guérilléro,
franc-tireur, &amp;nbsp;toujours contre le
système. Et il est expressif, tant dans ses faits et gestes que dans sa façon
de parler, d’aimer…de haïr. Même son expression religieuse est extatique bien
qu’il ne soit jamais un fanatique. Lorsqu’il parle, le Russe est enivré, il est
frère de tout le monde, ami, il sent l’humanité entière comme sa famille.
L’homme du Nord est froid, calme, inexpressif, conquérant, en permanente
recherche du nouveau territoire où il pourrait s’installer et non seulement
physiquement, mais aussi mentalement, d’où son esprit d’innovation sur le plan
technique, en grande partie conditionné par la géographie et le climat plutôt
monotone et morose. La Sibérie est souvent regardée de manière hostile mais
le Russe qui y habite est toutefois chaleureux et empathique, altruiste. Le
peuple balte est un peu spécial car il représente le brassage d’éléments
nordique et slave dû à la synergie culturelle et sociale des deux cercles. D’un
coté ils sont dépourvus de passion et de tempérament et leur raisonnement
analytique et critique&amp;nbsp;offense parfois l’altruisme d’un méditerranéen.
Celui-ci est un acteur, celui-là est un observateur, sa fantaisie est lente
mais audacieuse, solide et constante. La passion existe mais elle est toujours
au service de la volonté à savoir délibérément canalisée vers le progrès et la
création. Taciturne, l’homme du nord est rarement très extraverti et
communicatif à la différence de ses frères Slaves et méditerranéens qui le sont
à l’excès jusqu’à devenir mélodramatiques. Le désir d’une vie familiale
tranquille et paisible va de pair avec cette exubérance sur le plan social, on
dirait que de cette manière-là le Slave équilibre sa vie. Il ne souhaite pas
gouverner les autres peuple ou les conquérir mais ne veut pas être gouverné et
subjuguer non plus, à l’exception des Serbes qui sont tout de même un peuple
qui aime la domination et le contrôle qui lui donne le sentiment de pouvoir et de
valeur. La Slave a horreur d’être amorphe et transparent, a toujours besoin de se
prouver à soi-même et aux autres et quoique une expansion territoriale mondiale
ne l’a jamais intéressé, il veut contrôler ses voisins car il se plaît à être
«&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;chef de famille «. Une dissemblance de plus avec ses frères
nordiques qui puisent de nouvelles forces à partir de la méprisable passivité physique, le
Serbe a constamment besoin d’être actif et en mouvement pour entretenir en soi
l’énergie vitale. Même esclave, il exécute la tâche consciencieusement comme le
maître de son acte et de son but. A ces moments-là il représente «&amp;nbsp;le devoir
pétrifié&amp;nbsp;». C’est l’un des rares points de rapprochement entre le type
slave et le type nordique. Ce dernier surmontera n’importe quel obstacle et
réduira n’importe quelle distance excepté celle qui existe entre lui et un
autre être humain. Il ne supporte pas de trop importantes intimités. Les
Méditerranéens (Slaves du sud inclus)&amp;nbsp; ont
pour but dans leurs relations sociales quotidiennes de plaire au moyen de gestes,
de paroles, de mots d’esprit. Ils parlent pour parler non pour dire quelque
chose, ne connaissent pas l’expression minimaliste, leur communication abonde
en matériaux inutiles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La forme est importante est appréciée au-delà de tout.
Ils occupent de l’espace, beaucoup d’espace pour imposer leur présence, pour
mieux communiquer avec «&amp;nbsp;le public&amp;nbsp;» car la vie est un théâtre ambulant, un acteur, un saltimbanque, un clown, une nature éternellement enfantine et
ludique qui supporte stoïquement et plus facilement que les autres les
vicissitudes de la vie et ses malheurs mais qui, par la loi de la réciprocité
diamétralement opposée, a aussi plus de mal à vivre des moments heureux.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Et voici ce que veut dire être Slave : jamais compris, jamais approuvé à cause de ses extrêmes constants... mais capable d&#39;aimer, d&#39;aimer assez passionnément pour être prêt à mourir et à tuer.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://la-litterature-du-monde.blogspot.com/2011/12/800x600-normal-0-21-false-false-false.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRtlqSJbfxlz4PunUbmUavLRaGegSo00S1qPdldqOsWNllxRbxsyCYkk8PiWoax8DgsinvZP-r606hp-UseE0BWmfg7519LRX1LjCPdEcgmhiFZYRDARkgLsnHBU-moNmsvxDezsx6KuM/s72-c/AVT_Ivo-Andric_3043.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></item></channel></rss>