Latest EPG Patient Direct News

Obesity increases MS risk

Tue, 10 Nov 2009 12:19:19 GMT

Female teenagers who become obese may double their risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) compared to girls and young women who are slimmer. This is according to researchers at Harvard School of Public Health, US, who discovered that women aged 18 with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or larger were twice as likely to develop MS than women with a BMI of between 25 and 29.

Testosterone therapy trial set to begin

Mon, 09 Nov 2009 13:00:07 GMT

A new trial is set to get underway to determine whether testosterone therapy can favourably affect certain conditions affecting older men. Led by the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, US, the trial will involve participants suffering from low testosterone levels receiving a testosterone gel, which is applied to the torso, abdomen or upper arms.

Low testosterone levels in older women linked to reduced heart disease risk

Mon, 09 Nov 2009 13:00:07 GMT

Postmenopausal women with low testosterone levels may be at a reduced risk of heart disease, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. This is in contrast to women with higher testosterone levels, who are more likely to suffer from these conditions after the menopause, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, US, discovered.

Improvements needed in dementia care, expert says

Fri, 06 Nov 2009 19:00:07 GMT

Patients suffering from dementia need to see improvements in terms of the quality of their care. This is according to UK organisation the Alzheimer's Society, which voiced its disappointment at the standard of care on offer during the fourth UK Dementia Congress.

Air pollutants increase bronchiolitis risk

Fri, 06 Nov 2009 19:00:07 GMT

Children who are exposed to higher levels of air pollution are at a higher risk of developing bronchiolitis. This is according to a new study by researchers at the University of Washington, US, who looked at 12,000 diagnosed cases of bronchiolitis between 1999 and 2002.

Obesity can be caused by eating too quickly

Thu, 05 Nov 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Eating a meal quickly could be a factor for obesity because it reduces the number of hormones released in the gut that give the feeling of fullness. This is according to researchers at Laiko General Hospital in Athens, Greece, who revealed that a decreased release of these hormones can lead to overeating.

Too much sugar may impact on lifespan

Thu, 05 Nov 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Consuming too much sugar may do more harm than causing obesity and leading to the onset of type-2 diabetes. This is according to researchers at the University of California, US, who discovered that worms who consumed relatively small amounts of sugar lost 20 per cent of their usual lifespan.

Further evidence that green tea may help to prevent cancer

Thu, 05 Nov 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Evidence is continuing to grow that green tea may be used as an effective way of preventing cancer, although scientists remain reluctant to endorse it. Researchers from the Anderson Cancer Center at the University of Texas, US, discovered that a green tea extract taken orally for three months had the ability to reduce instances of oral cancer.

Teeth grinding common in Caucasian OSA patients

Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:00:05 GMT

Caucasian male patients who suffer from insomnia as a result of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) are more likely to experience night time teeth grinding than other ethnic groups. This is according to new findings published at Chest 2009, which discovered that nearly one in four OSA patients suffer from nocturnal teeth grinding, or bruxism.

Rheumatoid arthritis pain can be relieved by Tai chi

Mon, 02 Nov 2009 19:00:04 GMT

Tai chi can help to relieve some of the pain associated with arthritis, a new study has revealed. New findings published in the Arthritis Care and Research journal suggest that a course in martial arts therapy may help to alleviate arthritis-related discomfort.

Effects on severe psoriasis on patients is revealed

Mon, 02 Nov 2009 19:00:04 GMT

Half of patients with the most severe form of psoriasis suffer from the condition having an irreversible effect on their lives. This is according to a new survey published by Abbott and supported by the Psoriasis Association, which also revealed that one in five psoriasis patients said their condition had contributed towards the loss of a job or resignation.

Memory loss affected by diabetes in Alzheimer's patients

Fri, 30 Oct 2009 19:00:06 GMT

Diabetes patients who also suffer from Alzheimer's disease may experience a slower rate of memory loss than dementia sufferers without the condition. This is according to new findings published in the Neurology journal, which looked at 608 Alzheimer's disease patients over a four year period.

World Psoriasis Day begins

Thu, 29 Oct 2009 13:00:04 GMT

Today (October 29th) is World Psoriasis Day, a global event that aims to highlight how difficult it can be living with the skin disease. Conceived by patients for patients, it brings together the International Federation of Psoriasis Associations and a number of member groups across the globe, all of which are putting pressure on the World Health Organization to develop means to improve the lives of the millions of psoriasis patients.

Too much sugar in children's cereal, investigation finds

Wed, 28 Oct 2009 13:00:03 GMT

A number of children's breakfast cereals are more sugary than doughnuts. This is according to an investigation by British TV programme Dispatches, which revealed that other cereals were saltier than a packet of crisps.

PPI is preferred treatment for GERD patients

Tue, 27 Oct 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is "excellent" in terms of both effectiveness and safety. This is according to a clinical research team in Japan, whose findings are published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology.

White wine more damaging to teeth than red, study reveals

Mon, 26 Oct 2009 13:00:19 GMT

People who drink white wine regularly may be damaging their teeth more than those who stick to red wine. This is according to a new study published in the Nutrition Research journal, with scientists discovering that white wine is more likely to cause dental erosion than its red counterpart.

Patient attitudes could undermine asthma treatments

Fri, 23 Oct 2009 13:00:16 GMT

Cases where asthma is difficult to treat may lie with the attitude of patients rather than ineffective medication. This is according to researchers at Belfast City Hospital, Northern Ireland, who concluded that a significant number of patients with hard-to-treat asthma are "poorly adherent to inhaled and oral corticosteroid therapy".

Pesticides can lead to suicidal thoughts, study concludes

Fri, 23 Oct 2009 13:00:16 GMT

Individuals exposed to high levels of pesticides are more likely to suffer from suicidal thoughts, it has been suggested. Researchers at the Institute of Psychiatry at King's College London and Tongde Hospital in Zhejiang Province, China, looked at agricultural pesticides, many of which are commonly used throughout China.

Snoring can be relieved thanks to radiofrequency ablation

Thu, 22 Oct 2009 13:00:11 GMT

A procedure involving the use of heat to shrink the tissue of the soft palate may be used to combat in snoring. Radiofrequency ablation has been shown to be effective at reducing snoring, while the procedure could also appeal because it is minimally invasive.

Internet searching has benefits for Alzheimer's patients

Wed, 21 Oct 2009 13:00:14 GMT

Patients with Alzheimer's disease may benefit more from searching the internet than reading, new research has suggested. Scientists at the University of California, US, discovered that the stimulation of brain cells and pathways that occurs while using the internet can keep the brain mentally occupied.

World Osteoporosis Day aims to raise awareness of the condition

Tue, 20 Oct 2009 13:00:07 GMT

Today (October 20th) is World Osteoporosis Day, an event designed to raise awareness of the condition. It is hoped that it will encourage governments across Europe to recognise osteoporosis as an important health condition, with an estimated 75 million people affected in Europe, the USA and Japan.

Organisation calls for more awareness of type-1 diabetes

Tue, 20 Oct 2009 13:00:07 GMT

There should be more awareness about type-1 diabetes following the media attention that type-2 diabetes has received. This is according to Ross Kester, spokesman for UK organisation the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation, who said that the public needs to know "how serious and distinct type-1 diabetes is".

Internal diseases more likely in psoriasis patients

Mon, 19 Oct 2009 13:00:10 GMT

Psoriasis patients are at a greater risk of developing other internal diseases than people without the condition. This is the warning from Dr.

Hangovers more likely in migraine sufferers

Mon, 19 Oct 2009 13:00:10 GMT

People who suffer from migraines are more likely to suffer from a hangover after a night's drinking. This is according to researchers at Jefferson Headache Center, US, who discovered during a trial on rats that hangover headaches are not caused by dehydration or impurities in alcohol.

Fibre important to help relieve psoriasis symptoms

Fri, 16 Oct 2009 13:00:17 GMT

Psoriasis patients should increase the amount of fibre they consume to help relieve the condition's symptoms. This is the recommendation from NaturalNews.

Working retirees tend to be healthier, study suggests

Thu, 15 Oct 2009 13:00:15 GMT

Individuals who continue working after retirement are more likely to enjoy better health than those who give up their jobs. This is according to new findings published in the October edition of the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, which is published by the American Psychological Association.

Red grapes have anti-diabetes potential, study reveals

Thu, 15 Oct 2009 13:00:15 GMT

Diabetes patients could benefit from a naturally-produced molecule found in the skin of red grapes, it has been revealed. Scientists at UT Southwestern Medical Center, US, discovered that resveratrol, when it acts directly on certain proteins in the brain, may offer some protection against the condition.

Hand hygiene in schools can stop spread of H1N1 virus

Thu, 15 Oct 2009 13:00:15 GMT

Schools across Europe need to ensure that increased hand hygiene is implemented to curb the spread of the H1N1 flu virus. This is the recommendation from researchers writing in the BMC Public Health journal, who also warn that these practices can be difficult to maintain within a school setting.

Reduced type-2 diabetes risk in healthier areas

Tue, 13 Oct 2009 13:00:03 GMT

People residing in healthier neighbourhoods are at a reduced risk of developing type-2 diabetes. This is according to findings published in the October 12th edition of Archives of Internal Medicine, which revealed that areas conducive to physical activity and providing access to healthy foods have less instances of the condition.

Diet can play important role in psoriasis treatment

Mon, 12 Oct 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Psoriasis patients can control their condition by finding healthy responses to infection and stress using diet, herbs and nutritional supplements. This is according to skin specialist Bernie Fahy, who told The Mayo News that dietary advice usually consists of three servings of oily fish a week, avoiding gluten and cutting down on the consumption of saturated fats and alcohol.

Mediterranean diet reduces risk of depression

Mon, 12 Oct 2009 13:00:03 GMT

People who stick to a Mediterranean diet are at a reduced risk of depression, it has been revealed. Researchers at the University of Navarra, Spain, discovered that individuals who eat a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, nuts, whole grains and fish are less likely to suffer from mental health problems.

Study reveals harmful effects of too much vitamin A

Fri, 09 Oct 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Too much vitamin A can be just as bad as receiving too little, a new study has suggested. Findings published in the FASEB Journal have shown that vitamin A plays an important role in energy production within cells, which explains why too much or too little can have negative implications for our bodies.

Bread and cereals can contribute to high blood pressure

Thu, 08 Oct 2009 19:00:02 GMT

The overwhelming majority of shoppers do not realise that bread and cereals contribute the most salt to their diets compared to other foods. This is according to new research from the UK Food Standards Agency, which revealed that 77 per cent of people are not aware of bread and cereals' salt content.

Patients with cancer symptoms worried about wasting doctors' time

Thu, 08 Oct 2009 19:00:02 GMT

Nearly half of people in the UK with cancer symptoms would put off seeing their doctor because they wouldn't want to waste their time. This is according to findings from Cancer Research UK, which revealed that this was the case in 40 per cent of women and 34 per cent of men.

Rheumatoid arthritis can be treated using exercise routines

Wed, 07 Oct 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Exercise routines designed to improve a person's strength and stamina can be used as a safe and effective treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. This is according to researchers at the Leiden University Medical Center, Netherlands, who recommend aerobic capacity training combined with muscle strength training as "routine practice" for rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Anxiety is becoming more prevalent in young people, poll suggests

Tue, 06 Oct 2009 17:35:22 GMT

Concerns over money and academic pressures are leading to an "anxiety overload" among young adults. This is according to a poll from mental illness organisation Rethink, which also revealed that concern over job prospects was another significant cause of anxiety.

Exercise can reduce breast cancer risk

Tue, 06 Oct 2009 17:35:22 GMT

Women who have gone through the menopause can reduce the risk of breast cancer by engaging in exercise of "moderate-to-vigorous intensity". This is according to research published in the BMC Cancer journal, which has won backing from UK organisation Breast Cancer Campaign (BCC).

Radiofrequency ablation could benefit snorers

Mon, 05 Oct 2009 19:00:03 GMT

Patients who snore can benefit from a procedure known as radiofrequency ablation, which uses heat to shrink the tissue of the soft palate. Researchers at the US Head and Neck Surgery Foundation discovered that 76 per cent of radiofrequency surgery patients were happy to receive this operative treatment three years after an initial diagnosis.

New model needed for depression treatment, study suggests

Sat, 03 Oct 2009 19:00:04 GMT

Fewer than half of men and women with depression seek help from a doctor. This is according to a study by researchers at St Michael's Hospital and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Canada, which also revealed that many people hospitalised for severe depression do not see a doctor for follow-up care 30 days after being discharged.

Exercise can help combat SAD

Sat, 03 Oct 2009 19:00:04 GMT

With the shift from summer to autumn comes the onset of seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which affects hundreds of thousands of people throughout Europe. Experts have suggested that one way of combating SAD is by taking regular exercise, which gives people a sense of "wellbeing and achievement".

Killer heels linked to arthritis risk

Sat, 03 Oct 2009 19:00:04 GMT

Women who wear so-called killer heels are at a greater risk of arthritis later in life. This is according to a study published in the US journal Arthritis Care & Research, which concluded that "past shoewear use in women remained associated with hindfoot pain".

Absence of leptin may prevent arthritis in obese people

Tue, 29 Sep 2009 13:00:04 GMT

Obesity alone may not be an arthritis risk factor. This is according to scientists at Duke University, US, who during a study on mice discovered that the absence of the leptin hormone can determine the development of arthritis, regardless of their weight.

Weakened bones more likely in diabetics

Mon, 28 Sep 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Diabetes patients are more likely to suffer from weakened bones because of a rapid loss of cartilage. This is according to researchers at US institutions the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey and the Boston University School of Medicine, who looked at bone repair in a mouse model of diabetes.

Arthritis patients could benefit from anti-inflammatory diet

Fri, 25 Sep 2009 19:00:03 GMT

Sticking to an anti-inflammatory diet could help individuals with arthritis, it has been suggested. It is understood that foods such as fruit, vegetables and oily fish are capable of calming the immune system.

Social background influences teenagers' diets

Fri, 25 Sep 2009 19:00:03 GMT

How healthy a teenager's diet and weight is depends on their social background. This is according to findings from UK organisation the Economic and Social Research Council, which concluded that middle class families are more inclined to look towards their children's future compared to working class families.

Homeopathic remedies can help psoriasis patients

Thu, 24 Sep 2009 13:00:06 GMT

A mix of warmed beeswax, honey and olive oil could be used to relive the symptoms of psoriasis. This is according to podiatrist Barry Radivan, who was responding to a reader query in British newspaper the Daily Telegraph.

Rate of heart attacks reduced thanks to anti-smoking laws

Wed, 23 Sep 2009 10:58:52 GMT

Legislation across Europe banning smoking in public places has resulted in reduced numbers of people suffering heart attacks. This is according to an analysis published in the Circulation journal, which took into account 13 studies from regions in Italy, Scotland, Ireland and North America.

MRS could identify those at risk of type-2 diabetes

Tue, 22 Sep 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Individuals at risk of developing diabetes could be tested using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), which measures a person's pancreatic fat content. Researchers have suspected for a while that overweight people have large fat deposits in their pancreases, but until now have been unable to confirm how much there is because of the organ's awkward location.

Study reveals protective effect of alcohol in head injury patients

Tue, 22 Sep 2009 13:00:03 GMT

People with alcohol in their bloodstream are less likely to die from a moderate to severe head injury. This is according to a study published in the September edition of Archives of Surgery and comes after it was revealed that two million people in the US sustain traumatic brain injuries each year, of which 56,000 die.

Life expectancy 'significantly reduced' by unhealthy lifestyle

Mon, 21 Sep 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Men who live an unhealthy lifestyle can expect to have life expectancy that is typically reduced by between ten and fifteen years. This is according to a study by researchers at Oxford University and was based on a comparison with men who eat healthily and take regular exercise.

Size of women's fat cells is type-2 diabetes risk indicator

Mon, 21 Sep 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Women with large abdominal fat cells and waist-to-height ratios are at a heighted risk of type-2 diabetes. This is according to researchers in Sweden, whose findings are published in the Faseb journal, and goes some way to explaining why women of normal weight develop the disease despite the absence of any risk factors.

Binge drinkers less able to fight infections

Fri, 18 Sep 2009 19:00:05 GMT

People who binge drink are less likely to fight off an infection for at least 24 hours after they have stopped consuming alcohol. This is according to researchers in the US, whose findings are published in the BMC Immunology journal.

New generation has negative perception of smoking

Thu, 17 Sep 2009 19:00:02 GMT

The overwhelming majority of children want their parents to stop smoking because they think it is "uncool". This is according to research undertaken by Britain's National Health Service, which found that this is true among 96 per cent of children with parents who smoke.

Green tea offers bone health benefits, study reveals

Thu, 17 Sep 2009 19:00:02 GMT

Drinking green tea may be beneficial to bone health, research has suggested. Scientists in Hong Kong discovered that the popular beverage contains a group of chemicals that help stimulate bone formation and slow its breakdown.

Mental health link to acne

Wed, 16 Sep 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Acne may cause actual nightmares for teenagers with the common skin condition, researchers have suggested. A study in Norway has suggested that mental health problems are an "important part" of a young person's acne, with 18 and 19-year-old study participants given questionnaires to monitor their diets, lifestyle variables and mental conditions.

Chronic pain experienced despite year-long treatment

Tue, 15 Sep 2009 19:00:02 GMT

The overwhelming majority of pain sufferers continue to experience moderate to severe chronic pain after receiving treatment for one year. This is according to a tracking survey by the European Federation of Chapters of the International Association for the Study of Pain, which revealed that this was true in 95 per cent of patients.

Taking a shower may be harmful, study suggests

Tue, 15 Sep 2009 19:00:02 GMT

Despite making you feel clean and refreshed, having a shower may actually be harming your health. This is according to researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder, US, who revealed that having a shower can deliver a face full of potentially pathogenic bacteria.

Discovery could lead to improved MS treatments

Mon, 14 Sep 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Improved multiple sclerosis (MS) treatments could be developed following a study by researchers at Mayo Clinic, US. It was discovered that two genes in mice were linked to good central nervous system repair, with the study concentrating why some people do well with the disease while others do poorly.

Guillain-Barre syndrome doctor considers swine flu jab

Fri, 11 Sep 2009 19:00:03 GMT

A leading doctor has said that she will consider having the swine flu jab when she returns to work this autumn even though she has developed Guillain-Barre syndrome. Specialist in respiratory and intensive care medicine Laura Claire Price said she may have the vaccine despite claims that it is linked to an increased risk of the disease.

Genetic link to psoriasis identified

Thu, 10 Sep 2009 19:00:14 GMT

A particular genetic region may be a genetic link to psoriasis, researchers in the US have said. Scientists at the University of Utah reported that the presence of HLA-Cw 0602, a gene variation on chromosome 6, is the "major genetic determinant" of psoriasis.

Vitamin C's role in skin protection

Thu, 10 Sep 2009 19:00:14 GMT

A form of vitamin C helps to promote wound healing and can also protect the DNA damage of skin cells. This is according to scientists at the University of Leicester, UK, and the Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Portugal, who discovered this new vitamin C role in terms of how it protects the skin.

Swine flu infects more deeply than seasonal flu

Thu, 10 Sep 2009 19:00:14 GMT

Pandemic swine flu infects cells deeper in the lungs than seasonal flu is able to, new research has discovered. Findings published in Nature Biotechnology suggest that this may be the reason why individuals infected with the pandemic strain of H1N1 are more likely to suffer more severe symptoms than people infected with the seasonal strain of the virus.

BBC begins Brain Test Britain trial

Tue, 08 Sep 2009 13:00:05 GMT

A large-scale brain training study is due to get underway to determine whether people are able to improve brain function. An initiative by the BBC and medical research organisations will involve people taking regular memory and reasoning tests.

Bacteria killed by manuka honey

Tue, 08 Sep 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Manuka honey may be useful at fighting infection because it is capable of killing bacteria by destroying key bacterial proteins. This is according to findings from scientists at the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff, who discovered that the honey's antibacterial properties were not solely down to the sugars present in the honey.

Chronic insomnia gives rise to cardiac problems

Mon, 07 Sep 2009 19:00:03 GMT

People suffering from insomnia experience increased blood pressure during the night. This is according to scientists at the Universite de Montreal, Canada, who discovered that this can result in cardiac problems.

Researchers identify key type-2 diabetes development gene

Mon, 07 Sep 2009 19:00:03 GMT

A team of international researchers believes it has made a serious breakthrough in gaining an appreciation of how type-2 diabetes develops. The scientists, who work at institutions in Canada, Denmark, France and the UK, have identified a new gene called Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 (IRS1), which can be used to illustrate how the body responds to insulin already in the blood stream.

Benefits of diet on depression highlighted

Sat, 05 Sep 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Eating a healthy balanced diet has been highlighted as one way to develop prevention and manage mental health disorders. That is according to the Mental Health Foundation, which has said that the link between healthy eating and mental health an "under-recognised factor".

Diabetes linked to DNA mutation, Swedish study finds

Thu, 03 Sep 2009 13:00:21 GMT

Mutations in a person's DNA have been linked to diabetes. A study by Swedish medical university The Karolinska Institutet has found that genes that regulate energy consumption in cells are different in structure in type II diabetes sufferers.

Formation of new fat cells prevented by exercise

Wed, 02 Sep 2009 13:00:17 GMT

Exercise is capable of preventing weight gain after dieting because it reduces appetite and burns fat before carbohydrates. This is according to researchers at the University of Colorado, US, who discovered during a study of rats that exercise can also prevent a rise in the number of fat cells that occurs during weight regain.

Poor sleep is a consequence for GERD patients

Tue, 01 Sep 2009 19:00:12 GMT

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients experience a reduction in productivity at work because they suffer from poor sleep. This is according to a study published by the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA), which suggest that GERD symptoms during the night limit a person's ability to fall and stay asleep.

Workplace bullying can lead to insomnia

Tue, 01 Sep 2009 19:00:12 GMT

Bullying in the workplace can lead to sleep disturbances and insomnia. This is according to findings published in the September 1st issue of Sleep, which revealed that current or past exposure to workplace bullying makes it more likely for a person to suffer sleep disturbances.

Cancer survival better among married patients

Fri, 28 Aug 2009 13:00:17 GMT

The anxiety and upheaval associated with a marriage break-up can have notable effects on cancer survival rates. This is according to research published in Cancer, the American Cancer Society's health journal, which revealed that people going through a separation at the time of diagnosis are particularly vulnerable.

People began digesting lactose in central Europe

Fri, 28 Aug 2009 13:00:17 GMT

Humans' ability to digest the milk sugar lactose evolved in dairy farming communities in central Europe 7,500 years ago. This is according to researchers at University College London (UCL), UK, who dispelled the previously-held belief that the ability originated in more northern regions because of a greater need for vitamin D in the diet.

Osteoarthritis more likely in collagen-deficient mice

Thu, 27 Aug 2009 13:00:28 GMT

Mice with a gene associated with collagen deficiency are more likely to develop osteoarthritis and degenerative disc disease at an earlier age. This is according to scientists at Duke University Medical Center, US, who compared the behavioural abilities of advanced age (nine to 11 months) mice with a Col9a1 deficiency to wild-type mice.

Smoking worsens progression of MS

Wed, 26 Aug 2009 13:00:17 GMT

Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients who smoked for as little as six months in their lifetime have more destruction of brain tissue than clean-lunged MS patients. This is according to findings at the University at Buffalo, US, which discovered that people with MS who smoked had more brain lesions and a greater loss of brain volume than MS patients with no history of smoking.

Dietary link to pre-eclampsia

Wed, 26 Aug 2009 13:00:17 GMT

Pregnant women with pre-eclampsia appear to have higher levels of a chemical compound found in unpasteurised food in their red blood cells. This is according to researchers at the University of Leeds, UK, which suggests that the ergothioneine compound is a possible indicator of pre-eclampsia.

Protein responsible for development of meningitis

Tue, 25 Aug 2009 13:00:05 GMT

A specific type of protein is responsible for the initiation of meningitis, researchers have discovered. Scientists at the University of California, US, found that the protein, which is found on the surface of a common bacterial pathogen, allows the bacteria to leave the bloodstream and enter an individual's brain.

Childhood brain development linked to partial epilepsy

Mon, 24 Aug 2009 19:00:03 GMT

The disruption of brain development in early childhood has been linked to a form of partial epilepsy by researchers in the US. Scientists at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center discovered the link between childhood brain development and a partial form of the condition associated with auditory and sensory hallucinations.

Active TB more likely in smokers

Mon, 24 Aug 2009 19:00:03 GMT

People who smoke may be more likely to develop active tuberculosis (TB), a new study in Taiwan has revealed. Research published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine looked at data from the country's National Heath Interview Survey, which was conducted in 2001.

Sleep apnoea increases chances of dying earlier

Fri, 21 Aug 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Males who suffer from severe sleep apnoea are more likely to die at an early age compared to those who sleep quietly. This is according to research published in the Public Library of Science journal Medicine, which revealed that men between the ages of 40 and 70 with severe breathing disorders when sleeping are more likely to die from a number of causes.

Adverse response to wheat could cause type-1 diabetes

Fri, 21 Aug 2009 13:00:03 GMT

An abnormal immune response to wheat may be a cause of type-1 diabetes. This is according to scientists at Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and the University of Ottawa, Canada, who investigated wheat proteins on a study group of 42 people with the condition.

Smoking impacts on a person's taste

Thu, 20 Aug 2009 13:00:04 GMT

People who smoke have fewer and flatter taste buds, the results of a new study have revealed. Researchers at the University of Thessaloniki, Greece, discovered during a study of 62 Greek soldiers that cigarettes have the ability to deaden taste.

Stressed people eat foods they wouldn't normally try

Thu, 20 Aug 2009 13:00:04 GMT

Individuals suffering from stress are more likely to opt for unfamiliar food rather than sweet treats. This is according to researchers at the University of South Carolina, US, who revealed that people in a state of upheaval are more inclined to eat foods they have never tried before rather than traditional comfort foods.

Regularly eating ham could increase cancer risk

Wed, 19 Aug 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Occasionally putting ham in a child's lunchbox will not increase a child's chances of developing cancer later in life. This is the view of British Nutrition Foundation scientist Claire Williamson, who was responding to a warning from the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF), which said that parents should avoid giving their children processed meats for their lunch.

Smoking injures the brain of MS patients, study finds

Tue, 18 Aug 2009 13:00:25 GMT

Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients who smoke are more likely to suffer from associated brain shrinkage and increased brain lesions. This is according to findings published in the August 18th edition of Neurology and comes after smoking was linked to a heightened chance of developing MS, which is the most common neurological condition in young adults.

OCD still seen as quirky, charity says

Mon, 17 Aug 2009 13:00:12 GMT

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is still perceived as a 'quirky' illness, with many people not realising how serious the condition can be. This is according to charity OCD-UK, which said that many members of the public remain unaware about the condition's "disabling and debilitating" nature.

Cognitive problems a possibility for newly-diagnosed epilepsy patients

Fri, 14 Aug 2009 13:00:14 GMT

Children newly diagnosed with epilepsy are at an increased risk of suffering from language and memory problems. This is according to a new study published in the Neurology journal, which revealed that children diagnosed with the condition yet to have their first seizure are more likely to suffer from cognitive skills problems.

Kidney stones prevented by healthy diet

Fri, 14 Aug 2009 13:00:14 GMT

Sticking to a healthy diet of fruit and vegetables can help prevent kidney stones. This is according to findings published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, which revealed that kidney stones could be warded off by consuming nuts, low-fat dairy products and whole grains in addition to the standard five-a-day.

Sleep patterns could identify those at risk of depression

Thu, 13 Aug 2009 19:00:09 GMT

Patterns of sleep could help to determine which young people are most at risk from depression. This is according to a five-year study by researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center, US, which discovered that adolescents with a family history of depression but who had not been diagnosed with the condition themselves had a shorter REM (rapid eye movement) latency.

Alcohol affects processing of emotions, study finds

Wed, 12 Aug 2009 13:00:06 GMT

Consuming high quantities of alcohol over a prolonged period of time may affect how a person processes facial expressions. This is according to researchers at Boston University School of Medicine, US, who discovered that individuals with a history of alcoholism, but who had been teetotal for at least a month, showed abnormal brain activity when looking at other people's facial expressions.

New eye drop could be used to treat glaucoma

Wed, 12 Aug 2009 13:00:06 GMT

Glaucoma patients could benefit from the development of a new type of eye drop to treat the condition. Findings published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences revealed that eye drops containing nerve growth factor could prevent damage to the optic nerve and retinal nerve cells caused by glaucoma.

Australia readies for 17th World Transplant Games

Tue, 11 Aug 2009 13:00:14 GMT

The World Transplant Games is set to take place in Australia, in an effort to publicise organ donation awareness. It will be the 17th time that the games have been held, with competitors coming from all over the world to prove that getting a transplant does not mean you can stop living an active life.

Childhood obesity can be fought by parents

Mon, 10 Aug 2009 13:00:21 GMT

Parents can help fend off the huge growth in obesity. That is according to Edward Abramson from California State University-Chico, who told the American Psychological Association that preparing food with a child was important.

Way to measure placentas developed

Mon, 10 Aug 2009 13:00:21 GMT

Researchers have developed a way of measuring if a placenta is too small. Yale University, US, created the new measurement method in a move that could prevent many foetal deaths caused by a small placenta.

Beetroot juice improves stamina, research suggests

Fri, 07 Aug 2009 13:00:23 GMT

Consuming beetroot juice may be beneficial in terms of boosting an individual's stamina, new research has revealed. Scientists at the University of Exeter, UK, discovered that the nitrate in the juice can cause a reduction in oxygen uptake, which means that exercise does not become as tiring.

MRI offers treatment benefits to diabetes patients

Thu, 06 Aug 2009 13:00:16 GMT

Diabetes patients who undergo non-invasive imaging (MRI) could benefit from improved treatment. This is according to a new study by researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital, US, and Harvard Medical School, US, which suggested that MRI may allow doctors to diagnose the disease earlier.

Brain exercises benefit dementia patients

Wed, 05 Aug 2009 19:00:25 GMT

Dementia patients many benefit from regular brain exercises such as reading, writing and playing cards. This is according to new findings published in the August 4th issue of Neurology, and involved looking at 488 people aged between 75 and 85.

Gene linked to type-2 diabetes and lower birth rate

Wed, 05 Aug 2009 19:00:25 GMT

A gene known to influence the development of type-2 diabetes is also linked to children having a lower birth rate, paediatric researchers have discovered. Scientists at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University School of Medicine, US, have helped to increase understanding about how prenatal events can influence the onset of disease later in life.

Fewer type-1 diabetes patients suffer complications

Wed, 05 Aug 2009 19:00:25 GMT

There appear to be fewer type-1 diabetes patients experiencing serious disease complications than in previous years. This is according to a new report in the Archives of Internal Medicine, which revealed that the clinical course of type-1 diabetes had "changed dramatically" over the past 20 years.

New publication will provide eczema information

Wed, 05 Aug 2009 19:00:25 GMT

Eczema patients could benefit from the publication of a new book on house dust mite allergies. Dr Matt Colloff, of the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, has attempted to explain in Dust Mites the measures that can be taken to reduce their numbers around the house.

How a woman eats may influence breast cancer risk

Tue, 04 Aug 2009 19:00:15 GMT

The way in which a woman eats may affect her chances of developing breast cancer, it has been suggested. Research published in the Cancer Prevention Research journal found that the method by which calories are restricted may be more significant than overall calorie restriction in terms of cancer prevention.

Obesity could be combated by brown fat

Mon, 03 Aug 2009 19:00:28 GMT

Human and mouse cells can be engineered to produce energy-burning brown fat, researchers have discovered. Should this brown fat, known as Brown Adipose Tissue, be developed then obesity could be prevented in large numbers of people, findings published in the journal Nature suggest.

Type of medication and doctor interaction crucial for GERD patients

Mon, 03 Aug 2009 19:00:28 GMT

The success of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) therapy depends on patient satisfaction with their medications and the quality of doctor-patient communication. This is according to a new study in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology journal, which found that patients receiving proton pump inhibitors were more satisfied than those given H2-receptor antagonists.

Raising cost of alcohol could reduce health problems

Sat, 01 Aug 2009 19:00:20 GMT

Drink-related health problems could be prevented by raising the price of alcohol and limiting its availability. This is according to UK-based organisation the Institute of Alcohol Studies, which said that the things which influence people to drink need to be tackled in order to solve increasing alcohol misuse.

Cognitive testing able to predict MS outcomes

Fri, 31 Jul 2009 13:00:29 GMT

Benign multiple sclerosis (MS) patients could benefit from cognitive testing, which would allow for a better prediction of their future with the disease. This is according to a study published in the online version of Neurology, which also revealed that gender and brain lesions may determine how far MS progresses years after a patient was diagnosed.

Protein levels may predict those at risk from severe OA

Thu, 30 Jul 2009 19:00:22 GMT

Levels of a particular protein may help doctors predict which patients may need hip and knee joint replacements due to the effects of severe osteoarthritis (OA). Sialoglycoprotein vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) was found to be a "strong predictor" of hip and knee joint replacement, in what is the first laboratory marker for the risk of OA.

Socio-economic status should not impact on quality of diabetes treatment

Wed, 29 Jul 2009 13:00:08 GMT

All diabetes patients should be granted the same level of care and attention regardless of their socio-economic status. This is according to Sarah Johnson, director of policy and communications at the UK-based Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, who said that both type-1 and type-2 diabetes patients "must receive the highest possible level of care appropriate to their condition".

Calorie content of coffee shop drinks revealed

Tue, 28 Jul 2009 19:00:09 GMT

People should consider the calorie content of drinks more carefully in order to help combat Europe's obesity problem. This is according to Catherine Collins of the British Dietetic Association, who commented after recent research from the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) revealed that some iced coffees contain as many calories as an evening meal.

Fewer public health workers put off by flu outbreak

Mon, 27 Jul 2009 13:00:03 GMT

As little as one in six public health workers would not come into work during a pandemic flu outbreak, regardless of its severity. This is according to a survey by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, US, and marks a significant improvement from a similar poll undertaken in 2005, which revealed that more than 40 percent of employees in the sector would not report to work.

More emphasis should be placed on mental health

Mon, 27 Jul 2009 13:00:03 GMT

People should concentrate on caring for their mental health as much as they do caring for their physical health. This is the recommendation from UK charity the Mental Health Foundation (MHF), which said that too much emphasis is placed on "the physical side, such as obesity".

Biomarkers could aid osteoarthritis research

Fri, 24 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

The progression of osteoarthritis will be measured more effectively using a combination of biochemical and MRI markers, researchers have said. An article published in the Arthritis Research and Therapy journal describes how these biomarkers will be useful in the design of new treatments for arthritis.

Omega-3 could help to prevent blindness in elderly people

Thu, 23 Jul 2009 19:00:02 GMT

People who stick to a diet rich in fish oil and omega-3 fatty acids are less likely to lose their sight later in life. This is according to researchers at the US National Eye Institute, who discovered that high levels of omega-3 fatty acids were able to slow the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

World's first successful peanut desensitisation experiment is completed

Wed, 22 Jul 2009 13:00:03 GMT

A new experimental treatment could help children suffering from nut allergies to worry less about the food they eat. Researchers at Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge, UK, gave patients a five milligram serving of peanut flour each day.

Cure for type-1 diabetes edges closer

Tue, 21 Jul 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Type-1 diabetes patients are likely to be buoyed by the news that a cure of the disease has moved one stage closer. Scientists at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, US, have identified the Sox17 gene, which influences the early embryonic development of the pancreas and other organs.

Toothpaste could be rivalled by aloe vera tooth gel, study suggests

Mon, 20 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Aloe vera in tooth gels is just as effective as toothpaste at fighting cavities, new research has discovered. A study published in the General Dentistry journal compared aloe vera's germ-fighting ability with two well-known types of toothpaste.

Seeking medical attention is delayed by rheumatoid arthritis patients

Fri, 17 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Rheumatoid arthritis patients are not going to their doctors for help quickly enough, it has been suggested. A report from the UK National Audit Office (NAO) revealed that many people delayed seeking help, despite the fact that an early diagnosis and treatment can limit the progression of arthritis.

Online CBT therapy may benefit insomnia patients

Fri, 17 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Insomnia patients may benefit from a new internet-based intervention based on already established face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) methods. This is according to a report published in the Archives of General Psychiatry, which revealed that a nine-week CBT programme consisting of text, graphics, animations and quizzes improved patients' sleep.

Smoking likely to accelerate progression of MS, study suggests

Thu, 16 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients who smoke are more likely to experience an acceleration of their condition, it has been suggested. A report in the Archives of Neurology discovered that smokers with relapsing-remitting MS were likely to develop the secondary-progressive form of the disease more quickly than MS patients who did not smoke.

Swine flu parties discouraged by medical expert

Wed, 15 Jul 2009 13:00:01 GMT

People hoping to develop an immunity to the H1N1 virus have been discouraged from holding swine flu parties. Dr Maureen Baker, honorary secretary at the Royal College of Practitioners, warned individuals that they were not a good idea.

Those at risk from melanoma need clearer sun safety messages

Wed, 15 Jul 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Sun safety messages should be made clearer for individuals at a higher risk of developing melanoma. This is according to Rebecca Freeman, a spokesperson at the British Association of Dermatologists, who said that sun safety initiatives have tended to concentrate on "the population as a whole".

Complications more likely in older swine flu patients

Tue, 14 Jul 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Older people who catch swine flu are more likely to suffer from complications. This is the warning from Dr Maureen Baker, honorary secretary at the Royal College of General Practitioners, UK, who was commenting after the death of a six-year-old girl and a GP from swine flu in Britain.

Most people do not alter behaviour after swine flu outbreak

Mon, 13 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Only small numbers of people changed their behaviour during the early stages of the swine flu outbreak, it has been revealed. A study published on bmj.

Moderate alcohol consumption linked to reduced dementia risk

Mon, 13 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Individuals who consume moderate amounts of alcohol appear to be less likely to develop dementia. Researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, US, discovered that middle-aged adults who consumed between one and two drinks a day were 37 per cent less likely to suffer from dementia later in life.

Younger arthritis patients will benefit from improvements in medical technology

Fri, 10 Jul 2009 13:00:03 GMT

New advances in medical technology will allow people suffering from arthritis pain to have their joints resurfaced or replaced while they are much younger. This is according to a spokesperson from UK organisation Arthritis Care, who said that, in the past, patients were often told that they were not old enough to receive surgery and effectively "had to wait until the joint fell apart".

Alzheimer's disease less likely in people with language skills

Thu, 09 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Individuals possessing superior language skills are less likely to develop dementia later in life, it has been suggested. Research published in the online edition of the Neurology journal revealed that, while these people are less likely to develop Alzheimer's, they still have the characteristics of the disease.

Migraine sufferers better protected against breast cancer

Thu, 09 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Women who have been clinically diagnosed as suffering from a migraine are better protected against breast cancer. This is according to scientists at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, US, who discovered that females suffering from migraine headaches were 26 per cent less likely to suffer from this particular type of the disease.

Genetic fragment reducing diabetes risk uncovered

Wed, 08 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

A new mechanism has been discovered by scientists that can make obese mice less prone to developing diabetes. Research conducted by the German Institute of Human Nutrition (DifE) led to the discovery of a new risk-factor gene affecting diabetes, known as Zfp69.

Type-2 diabetes less likely in people with high levels of protein type

Wed, 08 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Possessing high levels of a certain type of protein may mean that a person is less likely to develop type-2 diabetes. Scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health, US, found that adiponectin, a protein made by fat cells, is linked to a reduced chance of developing the diabetes type.

New repair process treatment could be developed for MS patients

Tue, 07 Jul 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Multiple sclerosis patients may suffer an accumulation of damage to nerve cells because of a fault in one of the body's natural mechanisms. It is thought that this occurs because the process for repairing the nerve coating, known as myelin, 'stalls out'.

Doctors remain divided over fibromyalgia

Tue, 07 Jul 2009 13:00:05 GMT

There is still a "psychosomatic" stigma attached to fibromyalgia, a condition characterised by widespread pain and tender spots. This is according to US newspaper Sacramento Bee, which recently published an article on patients not being treated seriously by their doctors.

Sleep deprived women more likely to suffer health problems

Mon, 06 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Heart-related problems are more likely among women who do not manage to get eight hours of sleep a night. This is according to research by the University of Warwick, UK, and University College London, which discovered that women are more likely to suffer these complications than men with similar sleeping patterns.

Sugar protein explains why swine flu is not able to spread effectively

Fri, 03 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

A new genetic explanation has been discovered which reveals why the swine flu virus has been spreading less effectively between person to person. Scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US, discovered that the H1N1 virus has a type of sugar protein that inefficiently attaches itself to receptors in the respiratory tract.

Anger can lead to carotid artery dilation

Fri, 03 Jul 2009 13:00:02 GMT

People who suffer from mental stress and anger have increased brain blood flow and carotid artery dilation. This is the conclusion from a series of experiments conducted by scientists at the University of Southern California and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, US, who found that mental stress caused blood vessels to widen in healthy people.

Some eczema patients more likely to develop severe disease

Thu, 02 Jul 2009 13:00:04 GMT

Eczema patients with a heightened risk of viral infections are prone to developing more severe disease, new findings have suggested. Researchers at National Jewish Health, US, discovered that this patient group was also more likely to suffer from food allergies.

Discovery could determine who is likely to develop MS

Wed, 01 Jul 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients could benefit from the discovery of two gene locations which could help scientists to understand the cause of the disease. Researchers at MS Research Australia discovered gene locations in chromosomes 12 and 20, which could offer new targets in terms of identifying who may be susceptible to the condition.

Engineered nanoparticles could be used to treat bacterial meningitis

Wed, 01 Jul 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Meningitis patients could be treated more effectively thanks to the development of novel peptide nanoparticles. Scientists at the Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, Singapore, said the nanoparticles are capable of finding and destroying bacteria and fungal cells which are responsible for fatal infections such as meningitis.

Study reveals link between childhood obesity and type-1 diabetes

Wed, 01 Jul 2009 13:00:03 GMT

The continued growth of childhood obesity is leading to a rise in the number of youngsters suffering from type-1 diabetes, a new study has concluded. While a number of previous studies have established a firm link between being overweight and developing type-2 diabetes, so far relatively little has been known about the correlation between obesity and type-1 diabetes, which is more common among children and young adults.

Vitamin D deficiency cases on the rise, study reveals

Wed, 01 Jul 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Instances of vitamin D deficiency are on the rise globally, with this trend likely to have widespread healthcare implications, a new report has warned. Research carried out by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) found that millions of adults and children across the world are at increased risk of bone-related conditions such as osteoporosis and hip fracture, while in some regions, cases of rickets and skeletal deformities among children are also on the rise.

A combination of treatments may be best for depression, experts say

Wed, 01 Jul 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Antidepressants should not be seen as the sole solution to depression, with a number of options available to adults suffering from the condition, experts have advised. According to the Mental Health Foundation, as many as one in four adults will experience some kind of mental health problem over the course of a year, with mixed anxiety and depression the most common affliction among British adults.

Influenza virus in 1918 established viral dynasty era, scientists conclude

Tue, 30 Jun 2009 13:00:02 GMT

An influenza pandemic era has existed since the emergence of the 1918 flu virus, researchers have concluded. Scientists at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAD), US, said that the 1918 flu virus was responsible for establishing a "viral dynasty".

New arthritis treatments could be developed following discovery

Mon, 29 Jun 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Rheumatoid arthritis patients may benefit from a new discovery which reveals that a signal molecule is capable of triggering a person's immune response. Research published in Nature Medicine suggests that, if scientists were capable of blocking the signal, new arthritis treatments could be developed.

One in ten European deaths linked to effects of alcohol

Mon, 29 Jun 2009 13:00:01 GMT

One in 25 deaths across the world are directly related to excessive alcohol consumption, new findings have revealed. Research from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Canada, revealed that the reason for the rise since 2000 is mainly down to the increase in women drinking heavily.

Snoring pregnant women at heightened risk of gestational diabetes

Fri, 26 Jun 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Pregnant women who snore regularly are more likely to develop gestational diabetes, a new study has revealed. Researchers at Northwestern University Feinburg School of Medicine, US, discovered that women who snored frequently while pregnant were at a greater risk of the condition, which can result in health problems for both mother and child.

CBT-I could be used to treat insomnia

Thu, 25 Jun 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT-I) could be an effective treatment for people suffering from insomnia, new research has suggested. Findings presented at the Annual Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies revealed that between 50 and 60 per cent of study participants with chronic sleep onset insomnia, sleep maintenance insomnia or both experienced improved sleep after receiving CBT-I.

New surgical technique offers hope to refractory epilepsy patients

Thu, 25 Jun 2009 13:00:03 GMT

Refractory epilepsy patients may benefit from an innovative surgical technique which had been considered too dangerous. An article in the Journal of Neurosurgery said that the microsurgery technique, which involves the brain structure insula, is both "safe and beneficial" for patients suffering from the condition.

Variation of a Mediterranean diet could help people live longer

Wed, 24 Jun 2009 13:00:01 GMT

People could end up living longer if they stick to a variation of the Mediterranean diet, new research has suggested. A study published on bmj.

Fat-free milk could be used to target obesity

Tue, 23 Jun 2009 13:00:07 GMT

People who drink fat-free milk during their breakfast tend to feel fuller at lunchtime, a new study has revealed. Australian scientists discovered that consuming fat-free milk in the morning helped raise satiety - the feeling of being full.

Increasing numbers of people reduce LDL cholesterol levels

Tue, 23 Jun 2009 13:00:07 GMT

More people across the world have managed to decrease levels of 'bad' low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, a new study has revealed. Findings published in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association, revealed that, over the past ten years, increasing numbers of people have lowered their LDL to acceptable ranges.

Ban urges more action on polio

Mon, 22 Jun 2009 19:00:01 GMT

Ban Ki-moon, the United Nations secretary general, has used the Rotary International Annual Convention as a platform to call on governments to do more to help eradicate polio. Speaking at the event, which was held this year at the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham, Mr Ban made a plea for increased funding to free the four remaining countries in which polio is endemic of the virus.

Fitness levels an indicator of diabetes risk 20 years on

Fri, 19 Jun 2009 19:00:01 GMT

A person's state of physical fitness in their twenties has a significant impact on their chances of needing treatment for diabetes 20 years later, a new study shows. Research conducted at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine suggests low levels of physical fitness in a person's twenties are associated with a two to three times greater chance of diabetes development in middle age.

Targeting children could prove most effective influenza vaccination strategy

Thu, 18 Jun 2009 13:00:04 GMT

Targeting children may be the most effective strategy when it comes to maximising the potential of limited flu jab supplies. A study conducted at the University of Warwick suggests that vaccinating key individuals could represent a more efficient way to contain an influenza outbreak than vaccinating entire households.

Psoriasis patients 'more likely to suffer from atherosclerosis'

Wed, 17 Jun 2009 19:00:01 GMT

Psoriasis sufferers are also more likely to be affected by a build-up of plaque in the arteries, research which appears in the June issue of Archives of Dermatology suggests. A study based on the analysis of more than 5,500 medical records demonstrates that once age, sex, smoking and history of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia have been taken into account, patients with psoriasis have a significantly higher risk factor for atherosclerosis than those unaffected by the chronic skin condition.

Insulin resistance key to heart disease and smoke risk

Fri, 12 Jun 2009 19:00:01 GMT

Further insight into the impact of smoking on insulin resistance could help to explain why cigarette use increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Research presented at the Endocrine Society's 91st Annual Meeting in Washington DC, US, shows nicotine is implicated in higher insulin resistance, which is also known as prediabetes.

Gestational diabetes warning for pregnant women snorers

Thu, 11 Jun 2009 19:00:01 GMT

Pregnant women who snore are at greater risk of gestational diabetes, it has been revealed. Research conducted at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine shows that women who have a habit of snoring have more to worry about than keeping their partner awake at night.

Swine flu 'set to become a global pandemic'

Thu, 11 Jun 2009 19:00:01 GMT

The recent sharp increase in the number of confirmed cases of swine flu could lead to officials at the World Health Organisation (WHO) declaring the first global influenza pandemic for more than 40 years. A meeting has been called by the WHO in response to an outbreak of swine flu cases in Australia, while all nursery schools and primary schools in Hong Kong have been closed for two weeks as the government battles to keep the spread of the virus under control.

Rheumatoid arthritis linked to quality of sleep

Wed, 10 Jun 2009 19:00:01 GMT

The extent to which symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis affect women's sleep has been underlined at the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies. Research suggests that a number of factors relating to rheumatoid arthritis impact on the quality of sleep experienced by women with the condition, including the length of time since diagnosis, level of arthritis pain, adherence to medication, disease activity and depression.

Married women 'have better quality of sleep'

Wed, 10 Jun 2009 19:00:01 GMT

Insomnia is less likely to be a problem for happily married women than those who are unmarried, research suggests. A study presented at the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies shows that, over an eight-year period, married women had better sleep than unmarried women and those who lost a partner during the course of the study.

Diabetes implication for insomnia sufferers

Tue, 09 Jun 2009 19:00:02 GMT

A shortage of sleep can increase the risk factor for developing diabetes, research due to be presented at the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies shows. A study of 1,741 men and women from central Pennsylvania found people with insomnia and objective short sleep duration have an elevated risk of the disease.

Impossible to predict success of new rheumatoid arthritis treatments, researchers say

Mon, 08 Jun 2009 13:00:11 GMT

A number of rheumatoid arthritis patients are struggling to cope with their condition, researchers have said. The Arthritis Research Campaign (Arc) Epidemiology Unit, which is based at the University of Manchester, UK, said "you can't possibly predict" whether new treatments would become successful.

Tai Chi could benefit arthritis patients, findings reveal

Fri, 05 Jun 2009 13:00:19 GMT

Arthritis patients could benefit from the effects of taking up Tai Chi, a new study has suggested. Findings published in the June edition of Arthritis Care & Research suggest that Tai Chi has a small, yet positive effect on the pain and disability associated with the condition.

Statins may have negative effect in MS patients, study suggests

Fri, 05 Jun 2009 13:00:19 GMT

Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients may be negatively impacted by taking statins, a new study has suggested. Researchers at McGill University, Canada, found that the treatment, which is widely used to lower blood cholesterol levels, may limit myelin repair in the body's central nervous system in patients treated with high daily doses.

More swine flu cases predicted for the autumn

Thu, 04 Jun 2009 13:00:27 GMT

The number of cases of swine flu could begin to increase in the autumn, it has been warned. This is according to professor John Oxford, of St Bartholomew's and the Royal London Hospital.

SDB severity levels can be predicted by waist circumference, study discovers

Wed, 03 Jun 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) are both risk factors for all severity levels of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in children, a new study has revealed. SDB has three severity levels - snoring, mild SDB and moderate SDB, with a child's waist circumference and BMI acting as "significant and strong predictors" of breathing troubles during sleep.

Molecular mechanism allows flu virus to bypass body's defences, researchers discover

Wed, 03 Jun 2009 13:00:05 GMT

The flu virus can be allowed to escape the body's immune system because of a newly-identified critical molecular mechanism. Researchers at the University of South Carolina, US, said that the finding highlights the importance a certain protein has in defending the body against influenza viruses.

Sticking to a healthy diet is more important than taking supplements, scientist says

Tue, 02 Jun 2009 13:00:09 GMT

People are better off following a healthy, balanced diet rather than taking vitamin and mineral supplements. This is according to Heather Caswell, a nutrition scientist at the British Nutrition Foundation, who was speaking after the launch of Ateronon, the so-called 'tomato pill'.

Lifestyle influences onset of bowel cancer, study suggests

Tue, 02 Jun 2009 13:00:09 GMT

Regularly drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes could increase a person's chances of developing bowel cancer, a new global study has suggested. Researchers at the George Institute, US, found that people who consume excessive amounts of alcohol are 60 per cent more likely to develop the cancer than those who do not drink.

Blood pressure treatment offers hope to liver disease patients

Mon, 01 Jun 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Liver disease patients could benefit from a drug normally used to treat high blood pressure, new findings have suggested. Scientists at Newcastle University, UK, discovered that the hypertension medication losartan was capable of reducing scarring in the liver, which allowed the organ to begin repairing itself.

High blood pressure is a major stroke risk factor, organisation warns

Fri, 29 May 2009 13:00:08 GMT

Having high blood pressure is one of the primary risk factors of stroke, the Stroke Association has said. Joanne Murphy, research liaison officer at the UK-based organisation, said that it is important the people who suspect they may have high blood pressure, known as hypertension, get checked.

Organisation warns over lack of diabetes awareness

Fri, 29 May 2009 13:00:08 GMT

There is a general lack of awareness when it comes to the different forms of diabetes, type-1 and type-2. This is according to Sarah Bone, chief executive of UK-based organisation Diabetes Research and Wellness Foundation, who was responding to recent research which found a notable rise in the number of people developing type-1 diabetes.

UVB is effective alternative psoriasis treatment, researchers conclude

Thu, 28 May 2009 13:00:03 GMT

The use of ultraviolet B (UVB) treatment at home for psoriasis patients as is effective and safe as standards hospital-based phototherapy, a new study has concluded. According to a report published on bmj.

Fewer US adults stick to a healthy lifestyle, findings reveal

Wed, 27 May 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Just a small proportion of adults in the US are maintaining a healthy lifestyle, researchers have discovered. Findings published in the June 2009 edition of The American Journal of Medicine suggest that fewer adults are eating a diet containing lots of fruit and vegetables, maintaining a healthy weight, ensuring their alcohol consumption is moderate and not smoking.

Indian curry spices can improve a person's health, it is suggested

Wed, 27 May 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Eating curries can have real health benefits because of the spices used in Indian dishes, it has been stated. Juliette Kellow, a nutritionist at Weight Loss Resources, said that spices tend to be rich in antioxidants, which helps the body suppress free radicals.

Organisation calls for individual use of intensive blood glucose management for diabetes patients

Tue, 26 May 2009 13:00:07 GMT

Intensive blood glucose management should be implemented on an individual basis for diabetes patients. This is according to Dr Victoria King, research manager at Diabetes UK, who was responding to a study which revealed that controlling blood sugar levels could markedly reduce the risk of heart problems among people with type-2 diabetes.

Gene identification could benefit diabetes patients

Fri, 22 May 2009 19:00:05 GMT

Scientists appear to have made a discovery that could alleviate one of the most troublesome issues for diabetes patients. Researchers at the Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Australia, and the Harvard Medical School and Joslin Diabetes Centre, US, think they may have identified a gene that controls sugar production in the liver.

Maintained low blood sugar levels reduces heart attack risk in diabetes patients

Fri, 22 May 2009 19:00:05 GMT

Diabetes patients who ensure that they maintain low blood sugar levels are less likely to suffer from heart attacks and coronary heart disease. This is according to researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, who discovered that people with diabetes who have low levels of blood glucose are 17 per cent less likely to suffer from a heart attack and 15 per cent less likely to experience coronary heart disease.

BPA cautious over widespread blood pressure medication use

Thu, 21 May 2009 13:00:11 GMT

Everyone aged 55 and over should take medication in order to prevent high blood pressure. This is according to epidemiology expert professor Malcolm Law, whose research, which was published in the British Medical Journal, showed that blood pressure treatments were capable of reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Fitness linked to lower risk of cardiovascular disease, researchers reveal

Wed, 20 May 2009 13:00:23 GMT

People with high levels of cardio-respiratory fitness (CRF) are less likely to develop coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease, researchers have suggested. A team of scientists from the University of Tsukuba Institute of Clinical Medicine, Japan, discovered during an analysis of previous studies that those with lower physical fitness were 56 per cent more likely to develop either disease than very fit people.

Researchers say diabetes patients should be tested for OSA

Wed, 20 May 2009 13:00:23 GMT

Diabetes patients with retinopathy should be screened for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), researchers have said. Dr Sophie West, of the Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine, UK, explained that a previous study revealed that 23 per cent of men with type-2 diabetes have OSA, something that she says is "under-recognised and under-treated".

Discovery could prevent development of asthma in eczema patients

Tue, 19 May 2009 13:00:13 GMT

Treating skin rashes early may prevent asthma developing in young people with eczema, scientists have suggested. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine, US, discovered that a substance secreted by damaged skin called thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) travels through the body, triggering asthmatic symptoms among laboratory mice.

Secondary swine flu cases lower than those associated with pandemic flu, researchers suggest

Mon, 18 May 2009 13:00:21 GMT

There are likely to be between 1. 2 and 1.

Enough sleep keeps you slim, research suggests

Mon, 18 May 2009 13:00:21 GMT

Getting plenty of sleep may help a person lose weight more effectively, a new study has suggested. Researchers at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, US discovered that body mass index (BMI) is consistently linked to the length and quality of sleep.

Researchers highlight potential of ginger to limit chemotherapy nausea

Fri, 15 May 2009 13:00:33 GMT

Ginger could be used to limit the nausea associated with chemotherapy, researchers have said. Scientists at the University of Rochester Medical Center, US, discovered the people who took ginger supplements before undergoing chemotherapy reduced nausea by 40 per cent.

Whole grain cereal could be more beneficial than sports drinks post workout

Thu, 14 May 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Eating a bowl of cereal after working out appears to be more beneficial to the body than consuming sports drinks. This is according to findings from researchers at the University of Texas, US, who discovered that the replenishment of immediate muscle fuel was as good, if not better, after eating whole grain cereals.

Golden rice is an effective source of vitamin A, it is discovered

Thu, 14 May 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Eating golden rice will help the body to receive the recommended daily amount of vitamin A, researchers have discovered. A team of scientists at Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), US, and Tufts University, US, found that the beta-carotene contained in the rice converts to vitamin A when consumed by humans.

Blood pressure caused by 'genetic makeup and lifestyle'

Wed, 13 May 2009 13:00:37 GMT

People with high blood pressure suffer from hypertension because of a combination of genetic makeup and lifestyle. This is the view of the British Hypertension Society, which commented after researchers at Queen Mary, University of London, UK, identified eight genes that influence high blood pressure.

Recession 'affects men's mental health more than women's'

Tue, 12 May 2009 13:00:25 GMT

The global recession is affecting the mental health of men more than women, it has been suggested. Dr Trevor Turner, a consultant psychiatrist at The Royal College of Psychiatrists, UK, said that "men value themselves according to their work".

Omega-3 foods reduce AMD risk, research suggests

Tue, 12 May 2009 13:00:25 GMT

People who regularly eat fish, nuts and olive oil may be at a lower risk of developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a precursor for blindness. This is according to two reports published in the latest issue of Archives of Opthamology, which suggests that eating foods containing omega-3 fatty acids and shunning trans fats may help to prevent AMD.

Rise in US obesity levels blamed on diet rather than lack of exercise

Mon, 11 May 2009 13:00:23 GMT

The so-called obesity epidemic in the US can be blamed on diet rather than reduced exercise, the results of a new study have suggested. Research led by professor, Boyd Swinburn, chair of population health and director of the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Obesity Prevention at Deakin University, Australia, revealed that increased rates of obesity in the US during the 1970s was "virtually all due to increased energy intake".

Non-smokers live longer, study suggests

Fri, 08 May 2009 13:00:18 GMT

People who do not smoke live longer and are less likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease, the results of a 30-year follow-up study have suggested. The findings, which were discovered by researchers at the University of Oslo, Norway, and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, indicate that smoking is closely associated with cardiovascular death as well as death "from various causes".

People made redundant are more likely to develop diabetes, study suggests

Fri, 08 May 2009 13:00:18 GMT

People who lose their jobs are more likely to develop a health problem such as diabetes, a new study has suggested. Findings published in the latest issue of the Demography journal indicate that, even if a person finds another job quickly, they are still at a heightened risk of developing conditions such as diabetes, hypertension and heart disease.

Swine flu 'not as dangerous as feared', findings suggest

Thu, 07 May 2009 13:00:07 GMT

Swine flu may not be as dangerous as initially feared, new findings have suggested. Researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, US, failed to identify most genetic markers of influenza infection severity in the current swine flu strain.

Swine flu symptoms 'no different' to influenza

Wed, 06 May 2009 13:00:04 GMT

The symptoms of swine flu are no different to the usual influenza symptoms, a leading health professional has said. Professor Steve Field, chairman of the Royal College of GPs, UK, said that high temperature, shaking and aching muscles are all symptoms of the new H1N1 virus.

Oestrogen affects how we hear, findings suggest

Wed, 06 May 2009 13:00:04 GMT

Oestrogen influences how the brain processes sounds, researchers at the University of Rochester, US, have discovered. Findings published in the Journal of Neuroscience suggest that, for the first time, a sex hormone is capable of affecting how we hear.

'Outrageous' children's food labels criticised

Tue, 05 May 2009 19:00:01 GMT

Food manufactured specifically with children in mind is often no healthier than junk food, it has been revealed. Research conducted on behalf of the Children’s Food Campaign (CFS) found that Heinz mini cheese biscuits for toddlers contained more saturated fat per 100g than a quarter pounder with cheese from McDonald's.

Steroid drug offers hope to MS patients

Fri, 01 May 2009 19:00:01 GMT

Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients who use a steroid drug in addition to an MS drug may reduce the disease's symptoms more than if they use the MS drug in isolation, a new study has suggested. Researchers from the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Research Center at Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark, found that MS patients who received methylprednisolone in monthly 'pulses', or three doses over three days, in addition to MS drug interferon beta-1a, were less likely to experience relapses.

Excess glutamate levels lead to MS complications

Thu, 30 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

High levels of glutamate could lead to complications in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, researchers have discovered. Scientists at the University of California, US, found that glutamate, which is a naturally-occurring by-product of metabolism, is linked to "greater disease burden" in patients with MS - a discovery that could help doctors better predict the course of the condition.

Reaching optimal cholesterol levels reduces stroke risk, researchers discover

Thu, 30 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Stroke patients who reach optimal levels for cholesterol and high blood pressure are less likely to suffer a second stroke or heart attack, the results of a new study suggest. Findings published at the American Academy of Neurology's annual meeting in Seattle revealed that, if risk factors such as low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high triglycerides and high blood pressure are controlled at an optimum level, the risk of stroke and cardiovascular problems is reduced.

Aspirin could help people in mid-40s

Wed, 29 Apr 2009 19:00:01 GMT

People in their 40s could reduce their risk of cancer by taking aspirin, it has been revealed. Previous studies have demonstrated that while aspirin helps to protect against breast and bowel cancer, it can also contribute to ulcers and internal bleeding.

Study highlights flu vaccine time lag

Tue, 28 Apr 2009 19:00:03 GMT

The first wave of a pandemic flu could be over before people can be vaccinated, it has been claimed. A study conducted by the University of Leicester and University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust suggests there will be a six-month gap between any pandemic flu outbreak and the time it takes for a flu jab to be manufactured.

Beach baths found to help eczema sufferers

Mon, 27 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

A surprising new eczema treatment has been discovered by scientists at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, US. The severity and extent of eczema was found to be lessened on the bodies of paediatric patients who took diluted household bleach baths.

Researchers suggest that nicotine could curb anger

Fri, 24 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Nicotine may modify the activity in areas of the brain that are involved in suppressing anger, researchers have suggested. Scientists from the University of California, US, undertook a study whereby participants played a computer game and could view a screen of another player that they understood belonged to an opponent.

Link between vitamin D insufficiency and asthma

Thu, 23 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

New evidence has been uncovered which highlights the link between the severity of asthma and low levels of vitamin D. A study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine discovered that children with lower amounts of the vitamin were more likely to have been hospitalised for asthma during the previous year.

Chewing gum could boost academic performance, study suggests

Thu, 23 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Students who chew gum before sitting an exam are able to achieve better results, a new study has suggested. Researchers from Baylor College of Medicine, US, attempted to find out whether chewing sugar-free gum could boost academic performance in the classroom.

Heart failure risk reduced in men who eat fatty fish, study reveals

Wed, 22 Apr 2009 13:00:10 GMT

Men who eat salmon or other fatty fish once a week are less likely to suffer from heart failure, a new study has suggested. Researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, US, discovered that men who consumed just 0.

Breastfeeding mothers less likely to have a heart attack, researchers discover

Tue, 21 Apr 2009 13:00:23 GMT

Mothers who breastfeed appear to be at a reduced risk of heart attacks, strokes and cardiovascular disease, a new study has suggested. Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh, US, discovered that women who breastfed for at least one month were less likely to develop diabetes, high blood pressure and high levels of cholesterol, all of which can cause heart disease.

Female psoriasis patients at greater risk of diabetes

Tue, 21 Apr 2009 13:00:23 GMT

Women with psoriasis may be more likely to develop diabetes and hypertension, new research has suggested. Research published in the April edition of Archives of Dermatology discovered that women with psoriasis were 63 per cent more likely to develop diabetes and 17 per cent more likely to suffer from hypertension than women without the condition.

Tart cherries boost antioxidant activity in the body, study reveals

Mon, 20 Apr 2009 13:00:18 GMT

Consuming one-and-a-half servings of tart cherries can improve levels of antioxidant activity in the body, a new study has revealed. Researchers as the University of Michigan, US, discovered that healthy adults who ate a cup and a half of frozen tart cherries boosted their antioxidant levels.

New training programme could benefit migraine sufferers

Sat, 18 Apr 2009 13:00:44 GMT

Migraine patients could benefit from a new exercise regime that allows sufferers to undertake aerobic exercise without aggravating their condition. Researchers at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, developed a three-month exercise programme that involved patients participating three times a week.

Coronary heart disease screening should not be necessary in type-2 diabetes patients, researchers claim

Sat, 18 Apr 2009 13:00:44 GMT

Type-2 diabetes patients with no angina symptoms should not have to undergo routine screening for coronary heart disease, according to researchers at Yale School of Medicine, US. Screening, which is also undertaken in diabetes patients with a history of coronary heart disease, could potentially lead to "more invasive and costly heart procedures" the researchers said.

New method could diagnosis sleep disorders, study suggests

Thu, 16 Apr 2009 13:00:04 GMT

Israeli and German scientists have developed a new way to monitor sleep, which could lead to a simpler way of diagnosing sleep disorders. People who suffer from a lack of sleep are at greater risk of heart attack, stroke, hypertension, obesity, depression and accidents.

Sports drinks work even if they are spat out, study shows

Wed, 15 Apr 2009 13:00:05 GMT

People who consume sports drinks can feel the same benefits even if the drink is spat out rather than swallowed, a new study has revealed. Research published in the latest issue of the Journal of Physiology suggests that merely swilling sugary drinks can stimulate the brain and boost output - which could explain why athletes who opt for the drinks do better than those who do not.

People suffering from hypoglycaemic at greater risk of dementia

Wed, 15 Apr 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Older type-2 diabetes patients who experience low blood sugar level episodes are at greater risk of dementia, a new study has suggested. Low blood sugar, or hypoglycaemic episodes, usually involve dizziness, disorientation, fainting and seizures, with the most serious cases occasionally resulting in hospitalisation.

Review highlights benefits of the Mediterranean diet

Tue, 14 Apr 2009 13:00:09 GMT

Sticking to a Mediterranean diet appears to lower the risk of heart disease, a review of previously published studies has said. A report published in the April 13th edition of Archives of Internal Medicine also suggested that eating plenty of vegetables and nuts is beneficial to heart health, while high levels of trans-fatty acids and foods with a high glycemic index may harm the heart.

Lack of vitamin D linked to inflammation

Thu, 09 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with inflammation in healthy women, researchers have discovered. Catherine Peterson, assistant professor at the University of Missouri's college of human environmental sciences, discovered increased concentrations of an inflammatory marker in women who had insufficient levels of vitamin D.

Findings could lead to development of new laxatives

Thu, 09 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Researchers have discovered a method that makes it easier for people with constipation to go to the toilet. A study published in the online edition of the Faseb journal highlights the discovery of a group of nerve ending receptors, which cause the bowels to pass waste when they are stimulated.

Insulin keeps down glucagon levels, study reveals

Wed, 08 Apr 2009 19:00:01 GMT

Diabetes patients could benefit from the results of a new study which have shown that insulin helps suppress levels of glucagon, a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. The results of the study, which are published in the April issue of the Cell Metabolism journal, could aid the understanding of why diabetics have high blood sugar levels and could be used to develop a new treatment that targets glucagon levels.

Broccoli sprouts could prevent stomach cancer, study suggests

Tue, 07 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Eating broccoli sprouts could ward off stomach cancer, the results of a new study have suggested. A report in the journal Cancer Prevention Research found that three-day-old broccoli sprouts, which are widely available in food, suppressed H.

Obese people more likely to develop mobility problems

Tue, 07 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

People who are overweight in their early years are more likely to develop mobility problems in old age, new research has suggested. A study undertaken at the Sticht Center on Aging at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, US, found that the heightened risk of reduced mobility exists even if the weight is eventually lost.

Sports drinks can lead to tooth erosion, study discovers

Mon, 06 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Consuming energy-boosting sports drinks could lead to tooth erosion and hypersensitivity, researchers have discovered. This is because of the high acidic content of drinks such as Powerade, Gatorade, Vitamin Water, SoBe Water and Propel Fit Water.

Diet does not affect eczema symptoms, study concludes

Fri, 03 Apr 2009 13:00:02 GMT

New eczema information has been released which shows that one-in-five children are now affected by the skin condition. A number of people think that particular foods are responsible, although researchers remain unsure as to what causes eczema.

Getting plenty of sleep clears room for new learning, study suggests

Fri, 03 Apr 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Sleep appears to help clear space in the brain for new learning, the results of a new study have revealed. Neurologists from Washington University School of Medicine, US, have said that the creation of new synapses - junctures that allow nerve cells to communicate with each other - is key in how the brain processes memory and new learning.

Lower-weight babies at increased risk of diabetes, study suggests

Thu, 02 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Babies who weigh very little may be more likely to develop diabetes, the results of a new study have suggested. A report due to be published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism revealed that a lower birth weight could result in inflammatory processes in adulthood, which are associated with chronic diseases including heart disease and diabetes.

Diet rich in lipoic acid could help prevent cardiovascular disease

Wed, 01 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Eating red meat and green leafy vegetables could help ward off cardiovascular disease, the results of a new study have suggested. Research published in the journal Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics has revealed that lipoic acid supplements lowered triglyceride levels - a key risk factor in cardiovascular disease - by up to 60 per cent in laboratory rats.

Schizophrenia patients at heightened risk of diabetes

Wed, 01 Apr 2009 13:00:01 GMT

People with schizophrenia are more likely to develop type-2 diabetes, researchers have discovered. A study of 50 newly-diagnosed schizophrenia patients at the Medical College of Georgia (MCG), US, found that 16 per cent had diabetes or an irregular rate of glucose metabolism.

MS patients have increased risk of developing a brain tumour

Tue, 31 Mar 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients may be at a higher risk of developing certain types of cancer, a new study has revealed. Research published in the March 31st issue of the Neurology journal shows that, while people with MS are less likely to get cancer overall, they appear to be at a heightened risk of brain tumours and bladder cancer.

Tea tree oil and silver mixture results in better antiseptics

Mon, 30 Mar 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Mixing tea tree oil and silver can result in more effective antiseptics, researchers have discovered. In the ongoing fight against infected skin wounds, scientists from the University of Wolverhampton, UK, also found that putting the mixture in liposomes - small spheres made from natural lipids - increases antimicrobial activity.

Hot tea raises oesophageal cancer risk

Fri, 27 Mar 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Drinking very hot tea appears to increase the risk of oesophageal cancer, a new study has revealed. In light of the findings, which are published on bmj.

New method of measuring vitamin D levels developed by US chemists

Thu, 26 Mar 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Government chemists in the US are developing a new set of standards that accurately measure levels of vitamin D in the blood. Their findings could have positive health implications for millions of people across the world in terms of the prevention and treatment of conditions such as osteoporosis and rickets.

Omega-3 could ward off prostate cancer, study suggests

Wed, 25 Mar 2009 13:00:34 GMT

The consumption of omega-3 fatty acids could prevent the onset of prostate cancer, the results of a new study have suggested. A report published in the journal Clinical Cancer Research revealed that men who consumed the largest amount of long chain omega-3 fatty acids had a 63 per cent reduced risk of aggressive prostate cancer than men with lower amounts.

Study highlights link between fructose and increased food consumption

Wed, 25 Mar 2009 13:00:34 GMT

A new study has built on the possible link between the consumption of fructose and increasing the amount of food that is eaten. It is thought that such a link could be influencing increasing rates of type-2 diabetes and obesity.

Diabetics may need more calcium if sticking to high-fibre diets

Tue, 24 Mar 2009 13:00:33 GMT

Diabetes patients sticking to diets that are high in fibre might require extra calcium, a new report has suggested. Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center, US, found that patients with type-2 diabetes expelled less calcium in their urine when they consumed 50 grams of fibre a day compared to when they ate 24 grams a day.

Pea extract could help combat high blood pressure

Mon, 23 Mar 2009 13:00:21 GMT

Eating common garden peas could help fight high blood pressure and chronic kidney disease (CKD), researchers have discovered. A study has revealed that proteins found in the yellow garden pea, which is used as a vegetable side-dish and as a common ingredient, could be used as part of a natural food additive or dietary supplement.

Studies discover maggot therapy acts as a treatment for leg ulcers

Fri, 20 Mar 2009 13:00:15 GMT

Maggot therapy offers the same benefits as conventional treatments for leg ulcers, two separate studies have discovered. Managing a leg ulcer normally comprises of debridement, which involves removing dead tissue from the ulcer's surface.

Moderate drinking could improve cardiovascular health, study suggests

Fri, 20 Mar 2009 13:00:15 GMT

Responsible drinking could help to boost cardiovascular health, Japanese researchers have discovered. Findings published in the June issue of the journal Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research suggest that light-to-moderate drinking lowers the risk of stroke and coronary heart disease.

Skin psoriasis treatment may reduce symptoms of nail psoriasis

Thu, 19 Mar 2009 13:00:07 GMT

A drug used to treat the symptoms of skin psoriasis may also help to reduce symptoms of nail psoriasis, a new study has suggested. According to a report in the March issue of Archives of Dermatology, low-dose acitretin may help to treat irregular pitting, salmon-coloured patches on the nails and onycholysis, which involves the separation of the nail from the nail bed.

New testing method could identify effectiveness of flu jabs

Wed, 18 Mar 2009 13:01:34 GMT

Doctors could better identify flu jabs that fight against different variants of influenza thanks to a new computerised method of testing. A team of researchers at Rice University, US, claim that their method is capable of gauging the effectiveness of proposed vaccines better than current tests.

Researchers quash flu-like pneumonia theory

Wed, 18 Mar 2009 13:01:34 GMT

Researchers have disproved the common theory of flu-like pneumonia by examining the connection between influenza and pneumonia. Scientists from Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Germany, and Otto von Guericke University, Sweden, discovered that flu facilitates and strengthens a pneumonia bacteria infection, while at the same time quashing the myth that this is caused by a lack of immune cells.

People should walk 100 steps a minute to achieve moderate intensity activity

Tue, 17 Mar 2009 13:00:27 GMT

A minimum of 100 steps per minute is needed to achieve moderate intensity activity, researchers have determined. People are recommended to partake in 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity every week, something that cannot be measured by pedometers, despite being widely used as a monitor of physical activity.

New therapy could cure peanut allergy in children

Mon, 16 Mar 2009 19:00:19 GMT

Children could be cured of their peanut allergies by eating a small amount of peanut crumbs each day, research has suggested. According to report authors, the therapy has been so successful that a select group of children involved in the trial are now able to eat peanuts on a daily basis.

Body clocks regulate cells' energy levels, study discovers

Fri, 13 Mar 2009 13:00:13 GMT

People's body clocks are responsible for regulating energy levels in cells, something that could lead to new treatments for diabetes, researchers have discovered. The study, which has been published in the online version of Science Express, also found that the proteins involved in circadian rhythms - or the body clock - and metabolism are dependant upon one another.

Lack of sleep could lead to type-2 diabetes, study shows

Thu, 12 Mar 2009 13:00:05 GMT

People who have less than six hours of sleep a night could be at greater risk of type-2 diabetes, new research has found. During a study, scientists in the US discovered that, when followed for a period of over six years, participants were 4.

Low levels of vitamin D in teenagers could result in high blood pressure

Thu, 12 Mar 2009 13:00:05 GMT

Teenagers with low levels of vitamin D may be more likely to suffer from high blood pressure and high blood sugar levels, researchers have found. A study in the US found that teenagers with the lowest levels of vitamin D were 2.

Chances of stroke during pregnancy increased by migraines

Wed, 11 Mar 2009 13:00:12 GMT

Pregnant women who suffer from migraines are more likely to experience a stroke, new research has found. A study published on bmj.

Diabetes linked to faster cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients

Tue, 10 Mar 2009 13:00:22 GMT

Patients with Alzheimer's disease may suffer from a faster rate of cognitive decline if they have a history of diabetes and high cholesterol levels, a study has found. Researchers at the Columbia University Medical Center, US, suggest that people who take steps to prevent diabetes, heart disease and stroke can slow the development of Alzheimer's.

Headaches linked to high temperatures

Tue, 10 Mar 2009 13:00:22 GMT

High temperatures and low air pressure could result in more people suffering from headaches, new research has found. The findings, which are published in the March 10th issue of Neurology, also show that air pollution does not significantly increase the chances of developing a headache.

Red and white wine carry same breast cancer risk, study shows

Mon, 09 Mar 2009 13:00:36 GMT

The risk of developing breast cancer after drinking red wine is the same as drinking white wine, a study has discovered. The findings, which are published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention, found that women who drank 14 or more alcoholic drinks a week, regardless of their type, had a 24 per cent increased risk of breast cancer compared to people who do not drink.

Research links type-2 diabetes to increased risk of dementia

Fri, 06 Mar 2009 13:00:14 GMT

Type-2 diabetes could lead to the onset of cognitive decline and dementia, researchers have discovered. Dr Tali Cukierman-Yaffe, a physician from Tel Aviv Univeristy, Israel, found that diabetes patients were one-and-a-half times more likely to experience cognitive decline later in life.

Obese people at risk of lung function impairment

Fri, 06 Mar 2009 13:00:14 GMT

People who are overweight are more likely to suffer from decreased lung function, a new study has found. The research, published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, discovered that the risk is increased independent of sex, whether a person smokes or not and their body mass index.

Overweight people more likely to undergo primary joint replacement

Thu, 05 Mar 2009 13:00:01 GMT

People who are overweight are more at risk from primary joint replacement in osteoarthritis, researchers have discovered. A study published in the journal Arthritis Research & Therapy showed people with larger waists and an increased body mass index were more likely to undergo a knee and hip joint replacement in later life.

Faulty brain signalling causes schizophrenia, study shows

Wed, 04 Mar 2009 13:00:32 GMT

New research has suggested that faulty signalling in the brain could cause schizophrenia. Findings published in the journal Molecular Psychiatry identified 49 genes in the brains of schizophrenia patients that work differently to people without the condition.

Alcohol portrayed on TV makes people more likely to drink, research shows

Wed, 04 Mar 2009 13:00:32 GMT

People who watch films or TV advertisements showing people drinking are more likely to consume alcohol themselves, new research has discovered. The findings, which are published in the journal Alcohol and Alcoholism, found that people drank, on average, an additional 1.

Patients admitted to hospital at risk of influenza A virus mutation

Tue, 03 Mar 2009 13:00:22 GMT

Hospitalised patients with weak immune systems may be at risk from a new strain of the influenza A virus, a new study has shown. The finding, which is published in the March 11th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, shows that a mutation of the virus is resistant to the drug oseltamivir.

Wine reduces oesophageal cancer risk, study shows

Mon, 02 Mar 2009 13:00:31 GMT

A glass of wine a day lowers the risk of developing oesophageal cancer, a new study has shown. Research published in the March issue of Gastroenterology showed that a daily glass of wine reduced the risk of Barrett's Oesophagus - which often precedes the cancer - by 56 per cent.

Vegetarian diet linked to birth defects

Mon, 02 Mar 2009 13:00:31 GMT

Pregnant women who stick to a vegetarian diet are increasing the risk of giving birth to a child with a neural tube defect. Researchers at the National Institutes of Health, Trinity College Dublin and the Health Board of Ireland found that women with low levels of vitamin B12 were five times more likely to have a child with conditions such as spina bifida and anencephaly.

Protein production in obese people's muscles linked to type-2 diabetes

Fri, 27 Feb 2009 13:00:14 GMT

Muscle in people who are extremely obese could be responsible for hindering the aim of becoming healthy, a study has found. Dr Dustin Hittel, a kinesiology investigator from the University of Calgary, Canada, has proven that muscles in grossly overweight people produce high quantities of the protein myostatin, something that is responsible for limiting muscle growth.

Ability to follow a healthy diet dependant on where you live

Thu, 26 Feb 2009 19:00:08 GMT

Access to healthy food and the ability to follow a good-quality diet is linked to where you live, new studies have revealed. Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that the availability of healthy food products was associated with the quality of a person's diet, while almost half (46 per cent) of low-income households found it difficult to access healthier foods.

Capsaicin has pain reducing potential

Wed, 25 Feb 2009 19:00:03 GMT

The active ingredient in chilli peppers could be used as a pain killer, new research has suggested. A study published by Drs Feng Qin and Jing Yao in this week's PLoS Biology shows that capsaicin, usually experienced as an irritant, could be used to reduce pain.

High blood pressure linked to working memory problems in children

Wed, 25 Feb 2009 19:00:03 GMT

Children with high blood pressure are not as good at achieving complex, goal-directed assignments, new research has revealed. They are also more likely to experience working memory problems as well as being less able to plan compared to their peers without hypertension.

New mothers with diabetes more likely to suffer from postpartum depression

Wed, 25 Feb 2009 19:00:03 GMT

Pregnant women with diabetes are more likely to suffer from postpartum depression after giving birth, a new study has shown. The finding, which was discovered by researchers at Harvard Medical School and the University of Minnesota School of Public Health, US, is published in the February 25th edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Female drinkers at risk of developing cancer

Wed, 25 Feb 2009 19:00:03 GMT

Women who drink at least one alcoholic drink a day increase their risk of developing cancer, a new report has shown. Low to moderate alcohol consumption could be responsible for almost 13 per cent of breast, liver, rectum and upper aero-digestive tract cancers, a study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute reveals.

Drug discovery tool could lead to new type-2 diabetes treatment

Tue, 24 Feb 2009 13:00:02 GMT

A new drug discovery tool has been harnessed that could identify a new facet in the body's insulin secretion process. The finding, which was discovered by Dr Grant Churchill, a Canadian scientist based in Britain, could lead to a new class of drugs to treat type-2 diabetes.

High-risk heart disease patients should be offered targeted advice

Tue, 24 Feb 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Targeted advice should be offered to patients at risk of heart disease instead of scare tactics, a new study has suggested. According to researchers from the Centre for Genomics in Society at the University of Exeter, UK, doctors and nurses should know the stages patients under their care are at in order to offer them specific guidance.

Younger smokers increase MS risk

Mon, 23 Feb 2009 13:00:11 GMT

People under the age of 17 risk their chances of developing multiple sclerosis, a new study has found. The results of the study, which will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's Annual Meeting in Seattle, involved looking at 87 MS patients who were divided into three groups: non-smokers, early smokers (pre-17) and late smokers (post-17).

High concentration of fast-food outlets increases stroke risk

Mon, 23 Feb 2009 13:00:11 GMT

People may be at a greater risk of stroke if they live in an area with a high concentration of fast-food outlets, new research has shown. The findings, which were presented at the American Stroke Associations International Stroke Conference 2009, showed that the risk of suffering an ischemic stroke was 13 per cent higher for those living close to a high number of fast-food restaurants.

Climate change could increase levels of respiratory problems

Fri, 20 Feb 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Europe could see higher levels of hospital admissions for respiratory problems because of global climate change, new data has suggested. Figures were analysed by the Assessment and Prevention of Acute Health Effects of Weather Conditions in Europe (Phewe), a three-year partnership between epidemiologists, meteorologists and public health experts.

Drug combination lowers kidney disease risk in type-2 diabetes patients

Thu, 19 Feb 2009 19:00:02 GMT

A combination of two blood pressure-lowering treatments reduces the risk of kidney disease in type-2 diabetes patients by around 20 per cent, a new study has found. The findings, which are published in the April 2009 issue of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, showed that patients who received perindopril - an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE) - and diuretic drug indapamide were less likely to develop kidney disease.

Widely available drug could be used to treat dementia

Thu, 19 Feb 2009 19:00:02 GMT

A clinically available drug used to treat alterations in the urea cycle could improve the memory of Alzheimer's disease patients, researchers have found. Scientists at the Center for Applied Research, University of Navarra, Spain, found that sodium phenylbutyrate, which is widely used for the hereditary metabolic disorder, improved the memory of laboratory mice.

'Iron overload' linked to development of liver disease

Wed, 18 Feb 2009 13:00:22 GMT

Increased levels of iron in the blood could result in the development of liver disease, new research has found. The study, which is published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology, involved studying a group of heavy drinkers - some of which suffered from liver disease.

Certain migraine sufferers are more likely to have a stroke, a study suggests

Tue, 17 Feb 2009 19:00:08 GMT

Women who suffer from severe migraines could have a greater chance of being susceptible to a stroke or heart attack, it has been revealed. The findings relate to women who experience migraine with aura, a medical condition characterised by painful headaches coupled with visual disturbances.

New technique could help doctors identify Parkinson's early

Mon, 16 Feb 2009 19:00:08 GMT

A team of researchers from the University of Keele, UK have developed a technique which they say could help detect the early signs of Parkinson's disease. Through the use of a tightly-focused beam of X-rays, scientists have been able to investigate human tissue with a hitherto unheard of exactitude.

Many women planning pregnancy fail to follow health information

Fri, 13 Feb 2009 13:00:17 GMT

Women are failing to heed health information about nutrition and lifestyle before pregnancy, a new study shows. Research conducted by scientists at the MRC Epidemiology Resource Centre at the University of Southampton, UK shows women in the UK are only slightly more likely to follow alcohol and folic acid guidelines if they plan to become pregnant.

Exercise helps to reduce colon cancer risk, study shows

Thu, 12 Feb 2009 13:00:12 GMT

The risk of colon cancer can be reduced through exercise, according to a new study. An investigation conducted by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, US and Harvard University, US suggests people who exercise regularly are more likely to avoid having to undergo medical treatment for colon cancer than those who remain inactive.

Some MCI patients more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease

Wed, 11 Feb 2009 19:00:11 GMT

Some patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) could be more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease after researchers identified a pattern of regional brain atrophy. In brain tissue, atrophy refers to the loss of neurones between cells - something that can adversely affect memory, problem solving, language, planning and organisation.

Fizzy drinks linked to kidney disease in women

Wed, 11 Feb 2009 19:00:11 GMT

Females who drink two or more fizzy drinks a day are at greater risk of developing kidney disease, a study has found. The findings, which are published in the journal PLoSONE, showed that women were twice as likely to show the initial signs of kidney disease, while men did not experience an increased risk.

Flu virus survives for longer when it is cold and dry

Tue, 10 Feb 2009 13:00:25 GMT

The flu virus is able to spread more easily when it is cold and dry, a new study has shown. Findings published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences revealed a link between 'absolute' humidity and the transmission and survival of influenza.

Study results could lead to new arthritis therapies

Mon, 09 Feb 2009 19:00:16 GMT

New therapies could be developed for people suffering from arthritis pain, researchers have confirmed. A study at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) showed that a chemical mediator in the blood helped to regulate the balance between the build-up and breakdown of the body's bones.

Lucky guesses may be more calculated, study reveals

Mon, 09 Feb 2009 19:00:16 GMT

Decisions based on a 'gut feeling' may not be guesswork after all, a new study has shown. Researchers at Northwestern University, US, have used up-to-the-minute technology that shows how accurate the memory can be when faced with a choice.

Vitamin D supplements could reduce MS risk

Fri, 06 Feb 2009 19:00:09 GMT

Pregnant women who are deficient in vitamin D may increase the likelihood of their child developing multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms. Research published in the journal PLos Genetics revealed a direct link between vitamin D deficiency and an increased risk of developing the neurological disease.

Green tea could counteract cancer treatment, study suggests

Thu, 05 Feb 2009 19:00:02 GMT

New research from the US has indicated that consumption of green tea products could negate the effects of common cancer therapy bortezomib. Published in Blood, the official journal of the American Society of Hematology, the study suggests that the common view of green tea as a valuable health supplement in the fight against diseases such as cancer may be inaccurate.

Researchers identify new flu drug target

Thu, 05 Feb 2009 19:00:02 GMT

Scientists have highlighted the role of a protein domain that enables the flu virus to take over human cells and multiply inside them. Research published in the journal Nature says that the scientists have 'precisely defined' an influenza drug target.

UK doubles supplies of emergency flu drugs

Wed, 04 Feb 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Measures to prevent flu in the UK are being taken seriously after the country's government agreed to double its emergency supplies of flu drugs. Antiviral stockpiles will be doubled by April, with 7.

Excess salt causes health problems, doctors warn

Tue, 03 Feb 2009 19:00:02 GMT

Too much salt in our diets can cause severe health problems such as hypertension and strokes, doctors have warned. Writing in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Dr Ken Flegel and Dr Peter Magner urge people to read food labels as a way of keeping taps on the amount of salt they consume.

Study shows anti-inflammatory benefits of omega-3 diet

Tue, 03 Feb 2009 19:00:02 GMT

Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) found in vegetable oils, nuts and seeds have positive health effects when consumed as part of a heart-healthy diet, a new report has said. A study from the American Heart Association recommends that people should obtain between five and ten per cent of their calories from the fatty acids.

Flu causes driving awareness to fall by 11%, study shows

Mon, 02 Feb 2009 13:00:02 GMT

People who get behind the wheel with the flu see their driving awareness reduced by as much as 11 per cent, a new study has shown. The investigation, commissioned by Lloyds TSB, showed that the impairment was the equivalent to drivers who had drunk a double measure of whisky.

TV linked to increased fast-food intake in adulthood

Fri, 30 Jan 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Teenagers who watch excessive amounts of TV are more likely to have bad eating habits in adulthood, a new study has shown. Researchers from the University of Minnesota found that children of secondary school age who sat in front of the TV for more than five hours a day ate more fast-food later on in life.

Japanese scientists develop new flu jab

Thu, 29 Jan 2009 19:00:02 GMT

Scientists in Japan have reportedly developed a flu jab that could prevent a pandemic of bird flu mutations by fighting against multiple viruses. The country's Institute of Infectious Diseases has tested the new vaccine on mice that were implanted with human genes, Agence France-Presse reports.

Study links perfluorinated chemicals to female infertility

Thu, 29 Jan 2009 19:00:02 GMT

Perfluorinated chemicals that are used in normal, everyday items such as clothing, upholstery and food packaging may be linked to infertility in women, new research has suggested. A study published in the Human Reproduction journal showed that women who had increased levels of perfluorinated chemicals in their blood took longer to get pregnant than women with lower levels.

Over half of people do not plan on receiving the flu jab

Wed, 28 Jan 2009 13:00:17 GMT

More than half of people plan on never receiving the flu jab, according to the results of a new survey. A poll by eHealthForum has shown that 58.

People who wear a face mask are less likely to catch flu, study shows

Tue, 27 Jan 2009 19:00:02 GMT

Wearing a face mask is an effective way to prevent flu and other respiratory illnesses, a new study has shown. Researchers at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia, discovered that adults who wore masks around the home were more likely to be protected against viruses such as the common cold.

Aspirin could prevent liver damage, study suggests

Tue, 27 Jan 2009 19:00:02 GMT

The painkiller aspirin could help to prevent liver damage in people suffering from the side effects of common drugs, alcohol abuse and liver disease caused by obesity, new research has shown. A study at Yale University, US, revealed that mice which were given aspirin were less likely to succumb to liver damage as a result of non-infectious causes.

Discovery could lead to new psoriasis treatment

Mon, 26 Jan 2009 13:00:21 GMT

New information about psoriasis could reveal how genetic differences in individuals cause the autoimmune skin disease. Scientists at the University of Michigan Department of Dermatology, US, have found so-called DNA 'hotspots' - a discovery that could lead to new drugs that will help treat psoriasis.

Lack of vitamin D linked to increased dementia risk

Fri, 23 Jan 2009 19:00:04 GMT

Middle aged people are being encouraged to take vitamin D supplements to prevent cognitive impairment following the results of a new study. Researchers from the Peninsula Medical School at the University of Cambridge and the University of Michigan discovered a link between a lack of the so-called 'sunshine vitamin' and a decline in cognitive function - something that can lead to dementia.

New biosensor could benefit diabetes patients

Fri, 23 Jan 2009 19:00:04 GMT

Diabetes patients could benefit from the creation of a new precise biosensor that detects blood glucose levels in the body. According to Timothy Fisher, professor of mechanical engineering at Purdue University, US, the biosensor will be able to detect glucose levels to a more precise extent than any others that are currently in development.

New protein could help to prevent flu, study shows

Thu, 22 Jan 2009 13:00:11 GMT

A new protein has been discovered that could have the ability to prevent flu and other microbial infections, researchers have revealed. Researchers at McMaster University, Canada, discovered the FimH protein, which could also help in the fight against cancer by improving the body's natural defences.

Anakinra can cause serious infections in rheumatoid arthritis patients, study shows

Wed, 21 Jan 2009 19:00:14 GMT

Rheumatoid arthritis patients can experience minor benefits from taking anakinra, but there is a potential risk of serious infections, a new study has said. The treatment is among a new range of drugs (biologics) that targets arthritis pain and the first to concentrate on the immune protein IL-1, which researchers believe to be partly responsible for the inflammation that arthritis patients experience.

Magnesium sulphate reduces cerebral palsy risk in premature babies, study suggests

Wed, 21 Jan 2009 19:00:14 GMT

Giving magnesium sulphate to expectant mothers can help protect their premature babies from cerebral palsy, a new study has suggested. Findings from a Cochrane Review have confirmed what was first suggested in the early 90s - that magnesium harnesses a neuroprotective function.

Psoriasis patients benefit from online support communities

Tue, 20 Jan 2009 13:00:29 GMT

Patients with psoriasis are benefiting from online support communities because they offer psychological and social support, a new report has shown. A study published in the January issue of Archives of Dermatology shows that online communities provide valuable information about psoriasis, with patients using them as an educational resource as well as a social interaction tool.

Washing your hands is one of the best ways to prevent flu

Mon, 19 Jan 2009 13:00:42 GMT

Washing your hands with warm water and using a "good helping" of soap is one of the best ways to prevent flu, the Irish Independent reports. With influenza incidents across Europe at particularly high levels, the newspaper has issued a checklist aimed at helping people avoid the virus.

IDSA encourages pharmacies to offer free flu jab

Mon, 19 Jan 2009 13:00:42 GMT

Pharmacies in the US are being encouraged to offer a free flu jab instead of antibiotics as a way to prevent flu. According to the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), pharmacies should take the measure because of an epidemic in the number of antibiotic-resistant strains of the infection that have emerged.

People in the US more likely to be screened for dementia than UK counterparts

Fri, 16 Jan 2009 19:00:08 GMT

Older people in the US are more likely to be screened for dementia than their UK counterparts despite not having access to universal health care, new research has found. A study carried out by Indiana University, US, and the universities of Kent and London, UK, showed that people in Britain attached greater social stigma to being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

Standard vaccine could help to prevent pneumococcal meningitis

Thu, 15 Jan 2009 13:00:03 GMT

A regular paediatric vaccine could help to prevent meningitis in children and adults, new research has suggested. The study, which was carried out at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, US, showed that the injection - which is normally used to protect against common deadly infections - reduced rates of pneumococcal meningitis.

Four cups of coffee a day could reduce risk of developing dementia

Thu, 15 Jan 2009 13:00:03 GMT

People who regularly drink coffee in their 40s and 50s reduce their chances of developing dementia and Alzheimer's disease, new research has suggested. Drinking coffee has previously been touted as a method for preventing illness, with the new study, which is published in the 2009 issue of the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, finding that midlife coffee drinkers were at a lower risk of dementia once they became elderly.

New study reveals the benefits of receiving the flu jab

Wed, 14 Jan 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Older employees who received the flu jab lost considerably fewer days of work due to illness, a new study has shown. The report, which was published in the February 1st issue of Clinical Infections Diseases, underlines the importance of the jab as a measure to prevent flu.

Younger MS patients experience more relapses

Tue, 13 Jan 2009 13:00:02 GMT

People with multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms appear to experience more relapses if they were diagnosed with the condition before reaching the age of 18, new research has suggested. According to the study, which was published in January's Archives of Neurology, between 2.

Findings could pave the way for new rheumatoid arthritis treatment

Tue, 13 Jan 2009 13:00:02 GMT

Joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients may have been caused by antibodies produced in the joints, a new study has suggested. According to research published in PLoS Medicine, small structures in the joint lining mirror the processes of antibody-producing lymph nodes - something that allows them to support the formation of specific antibodies that may be partly responsible for arthritis pain associated with joint damage.

UK doctors receive new flu guidelines

Mon, 12 Jan 2009 19:00:49 GMT

Doctors in England will issue new recommendations to surgeries in the event of a flu pandemic, it has been revealed. Much of Europe has suffered from the recent cold spell, which has caused an increase in the number of reported cases of the virus.

Porridge could help to control diabetes, researchers claim

Fri, 09 Jan 2009 19:00:02 GMT

Researchers are hoping to determine whether porridge could act as a medical treatment for diabetes, the Aberdeen Press and Journal reports. Scientists in Inverness and Aberdeen believe that the cereal could help control the condition, which is characterised by high blood glucose levels.

Adolescents with behavioural problems more likely to suffer in later life

Fri, 09 Jan 2009 19:00:02 GMT

Young people who are badly behaved at school are more likely to suffer from behavioural problems later in life, new research has shown. A 40-year study published in the British Medical Journal revealed that behavioural problems affected all aspect of a sufferer's life - from relationships to personal finances.

New research throws effectiveness of Tamiflu into doubt

Thu, 08 Jan 2009 13:00:04 GMT

US plans to use the antiviral drug Tamiflu in the event of avian flu infection in humans could be thrown into doubt following the publication of new research. Scientists at Ohio State University, US, discovered that the widespread use of a class of antiviral drugs called adamantanes to prevent flu increased the virus's resistance to them.

New study could benefit multiple sclerosis patients

Wed, 07 Jan 2009 19:00:03 GMT

The study into the mechanisms involved in a number of medical conditions, including dementia and multiple sclerosis, has taken a significant step forward according to the University of Quebec and Montreal, Canada. Research from PhD student Sonia Do Carmo has highlighted the protective and reparative role of apolipoprotein D, more commonly known as ApoD in neurodegenerative diseases.

Young people don't have enough time to prepare healthy meals

Wed, 07 Jan 2009 19:00:03 GMT

Young adults have been encouraged to make more time for healthy meals following the publication of a new study in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association. According to the research, 35 per cent of males and 42 per cent of females said they did not have enough time to sit down and eat a healthy meal - regarded as one of the simplest ways of preventing illness.

Male diabetes patients more likely to develop cardiovascular problems

Tue, 06 Jan 2009 19:00:01 GMT

Male patients with type-2 diabetes are at greater risk of cardiovascular death compared to their healthy counterparts, a new study has revealed. The research, published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, showed that men with the condition were three to four times more likely to die as a result of cardiovascular problems, while men who had suffered from a previous heart attack or stroke were equally at risk.

Obese post-menopausal women at greater risk of ovarian cancer

Mon, 05 Jan 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Older women who are obese are at greater risk of developing ovarian cancer compared with women of a healthy weight, according to the results of a new study. While not considered to be among the common causes of ovarian cancer, the research, which is published in the latest edition of Cancer journal, showed that obesity could cause the onset of the disease because of a hormonal mechanism.

Patients with diabetes experience slowdown of thought processes

Mon, 05 Jan 2009 13:00:01 GMT

Adults recently diagnosed with diabetes often experience a slowdown in their thought processes, new research has shown. The findings, which are published in the latest issue of Neuropsychology, show that different types of mental processing are slowed soon after diabetes develops, with the effects usually lasting into old age.

Study looks at the costs associated with sleep disorders

Fri, 02 Jan 2009 19:00:00 GMT

Those who suffer from sleep disorders lose a large portion of their income to three specific areas, a new study has found. Lost job productivity, alcohol as a sleep aid and absences from work are all insomnia-related expenses which have a detrimental effect on people who have trouble getting a good nights sleep.

Expert advises on a healthy diet for a healthy pocket

Wed, 31 Dec 2008 19:00:01 GMT

There are more reasons to regularly eat fruit and vegetables than improved general health, one expert has advised. According to a spokeswoman for Bupa UK Health Insurance (BHI), a healthy diet can not only make people feel better within themselves, it can also have other hidden benefits.

Family rejection of gay children linked to poor childhood health, says study

Mon, 29 Dec 2008 13:00:27 GMT

A clear link between family rejection of gay, lesbian and bisexual adolescents and poor health has been identified, a new study claims. Due to be published in the January 2009 issue of the journal Paediatrics, the study is called Family Rejection as a Predictor of Negative Health Outcomes in White and Latino Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Young Adults.

Study recommends teen exercise to prevent osteoporosis

Tue, 23 Dec 2008 13:00:21 GMT

New research has shown that teenagers who are active reduce the risk of osteoporosis in later life. Researchers at the Suzuka University of Medical Science, Japan, showed that regular exercise through playing ball games could help keep a young adult's bones healthy for over 40 years.

New study looks at hormonal changes in migraine sufferers

Tue, 23 Dec 2008 13:00:21 GMT

Migraines in women could be exacerbated by hormonal changes in the body, a new study has shown. Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital, USA, looked at the increased frequency familial hemiplegic migraines (FHM), a form of severe pain and visual disturbances (aura) which is inherited in some women, in mice.

Arthritis treatment solution could come from US student

Mon, 22 Dec 2008 13:00:28 GMT

A US student has developed a new gadget that could benefit those who suffer from arthritis pain, it has emerged. The prototype therapeutic ultrasound device makes use of sound waves that are inaudible to the human ear and could treat tumours and kidney stones by breaking them up.

Study could lead to more effective oral treatment

Mon, 22 Dec 2008 13:00:28 GMT

Researchers in Japan believe they may have developed a more effective oral form of disease-fighting protein for treating a range of symptoms. Published in the current issue of ACS' Bioconjugate Chemistry, the report notes by coating the lactoferrin (LF) protein - which occurs naturally in saliva, breast milk and other body fluids - with polymer materials it can be made more effective.

Patients with severe psoriasis advised to monitor CAD risk

Fri, 19 Dec 2008 13:00:25 GMT

Psoriasis patients should seek regular evaluation of their risk of developing coronary artery disease (CAD), it has been suggested. Published in the American Journal of Cardiology (AJC), a new study put together by Elsevier and experts from the University of Notre Dame, USA, stated CAD could be a threat worth monitoring in patients with severe forms of the condition.

Expert calls for more human immunology testing

Fri, 19 Dec 2008 13:00:25 GMT

More human research into various treatments is needed instead of reliance on laboratory mice, one expert has stated. According to a researcher at the Stanford University School of Medicine, USA, much has been learned from testing medicines on small animals but the time has come to increase studies elsewhere.

Food study locates higher calories in restaurants than fast food

Thu, 18 Dec 2008 13:00:12 GMT

People could be risking obesity more by eating out at restaurants than at fast food outlets, a new study suggests. Using data collated by the Department of Agriculture's Continuing Survey of Food, James K Binkley of Purdue University, USA, looked at calorie counts across a variety of meals served in both categories of catering.

Workshop calls for increased animal testing

Wed, 17 Dec 2008 19:00:02 GMT

The wider use of animals in drug testing could be vital in the development of new drugs and therapies, it has been suggested. Discussions at a recent workshop organised by the European Science Foundation (ESF), called for more work to be done to encourage research into how models of human disease can be replicated in pigs.

Specialist calls for more anti-obesity programmes

Wed, 17 Dec 2008 19:00:02 GMT

Doctors should be doing more to help patients avoid becoming clinically overweight, one expert claims. According to Dr Nick Finer, clinical director of the Wellcome Clinical Research Facility at Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge, England, anti-obesity drugs should be more widely used to avoid further problems later.

Obesity risk detected in psoriasis patients

Tue, 16 Dec 2008 19:00:03 GMT

Psoriasis patients may be at higher risk of obesity than people who do not have the condition, a new article suggests. Researchers at the Taichung Veterans General Hospital and National Chung Hsing University in Taiwan, China, looked at the levels of the leptin hormone (hyperleptinemia) found in sufferers.

Employment found to benefit female fibromyalgia sufferers

Tue, 16 Dec 2008 19:00:03 GMT

Female fibromyalgia sufferers see improvements in their health when in employment, a new study has suggested. According to the survey, put together by a team of researchers at the University of Connecticut's School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, USA, having a job helps women with the condition maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Snoring sound linked with increased sleepiness

Mon, 15 Dec 2008 19:00:03 GMT

The intensity of snoring sounds can be independently related to the level of sleepiness in apnoea patients, a new study has found. Published in this week's edition of the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, research by staff at the Fukuoka National Hospital in Fukuoka, Japan, objectively measured snoring intensity and found it correlated with sleepiness in patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea.

Study links more teen sleep with fewer road deaths

Mon, 15 Dec 2008 19:00:03 GMT

Teenagers able to increase the level of sleep they get on a daily basis are less likely to become involved in a road accident, a new study has suggested. According to research authored by Dr Barbara Phillips, director of the UK Healthcare Good Samaritan Sleep Centre, Kentucky USA, delaying school start times by an hour could help young adults avoid accidents.

Olympic swimmer claims illness aided success

Fri, 12 Dec 2008 13:00:02 GMT

Multi-Olympic gold medallist Michael Phelps has revealed how swimming was able to help him control his attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Commenting on the launch of his recent book, No Limits: The Will to Succeed, Phelps said growing up with ADHD was difficult, but ultimately it has helped him to become the person he is.

Aerobic exercise linked to appetite suppression

Thu, 11 Dec 2008 19:00:02 GMT

Aerobic exercise is a great way to suppress appetite and this could be due to its ability to stimulate specific hormones in the body, a new study suggests. Research authored by members of Loughborough University and University College, London in the UK, shows that aerobic workouts, such as periods on a treadmill, cause a hormonal change that reduce the likelihood of hunger.

Celiac link with type 1 diabetes discovered

Thu, 11 Dec 2008 19:00:02 GMT

Scientists in London, England have found a link between type 1 diabetes and celiac disease, it has emerged. According to researchers from the University of Cambridge (UoC) and Barts, as well as the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, a common genetic connection could exist between the two conditions and their origin.

Mouse model could aid understanding of neonatal diabetes

Wed, 10 Dec 2008 19:00:02 GMT

New research conducted by scientists in the UK could lead to a better knowledge of diabetes in newborn babies and very young children. The study looked at neonatal diabetes - a rare form of the condition which can occur during the first six months of a child's life - and found that mice were able to display the disease with the introduction of a protein.

Study finds possible cause for pancreatic cell dysfunction

Wed, 10 Dec 2008 19:00:02 GMT

Studies conducted at University College London (UCL), UK, have considered the connection between beta cell functions in the pancreas and the development of type 2 diabetes. Dominic Withers, Patrick Maxwell and colleagues at UCL in England, looked at pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction in mice and were able to identify a molecular pathway which encouraged this.

Research suggests possibility of neural cell recovery

Wed, 10 Dec 2008 19:00:02 GMT

The circuitry of the human brain could survive longer in patients with Alzheimer's than was previously thought, according to a new study. Published last week in the medical journal Brain, researchers from the Babraham Institute near Cambridge, UK, looked at the possibilities of keeping neural nerve cells alive and recovering them when damaged in old age.

Expert claims positive moves in combating leukemia and lymphoma

Mon, 08 Dec 2008 19:00:01 GMT

New research is leading to improved survival rates for leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, according to one expert. Speaking at a press conference during the 50th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology in San Francisco, USA, it was suggested that the latest studies had made "great advances" in the treatment of various blood cancers.

German research could lead to multiple sclerosis vaccine

Fri, 05 Dec 2008 13:00:01 GMT

New findings have been made by German researchers that could lead to a vaccine against multiple sclerosis. Researchers at the Heidelberg University Hospital and the German Cancer Research Center have created a treatment which protects mice against the onset of encephalitis - which is similar to the human form of multiple sclerosis.

Acupuncture recommended for neurological pain

Fri, 05 Dec 2008 13:00:01 GMT

Researchers in the US have advised that neurological pain could be reduced with acupuncture. Published in the Anaesthesia and Analgesia journal, the study looked at 4,000 chronic headache sufferers and found that 62 per cent of those that received the treatment reported relief.

Study shows reduction in CHD due to passive smoking fall

Thu, 04 Dec 2008 13:00:03 GMT

A new study has suggested the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) has been reduced thanks to lower levels of cigarette smoke. Researchers at the University of California, Partners Healthcare and Columbia University in the USA came together to look at how passive smoking has been dramatically cut down in public places.

Expert advises diabetes is threat to all shapes and sizes

Thu, 04 Dec 2008 13:00:03 GMT

People who may consider themselves not obese are still at risk of diabetes and heart disease, according to one expert. A spokeswoman for the British Heart Foundation (BHF), a group which campaigns to raise awareness of circulatory diseases, said that it was often difficult to tell who may be putting themselves in danger.

Study links COPD with osteoporosis and other conditions

Thu, 04 Dec 2008 13:00:03 GMT

A new study has linked the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a number of other conditions. Published in the December issue of Chest, the journal of the American College of Physicians, the research connects COPD with emphysema, chronic bronchitis and an increased risk of osteoporosis.

New technique offers one-stop screening for osteoporosis and cancer, says study

Tue, 02 Dec 2008 13:00:03 GMT

A new technique known as computed tomography (CT) colonography - or virtual colonoscopy - has the potential to screen for osteoporosis and colorectal cancer - a new study has suggested. Carried out by staff at the University of California San Francisco, in the USA, the research notes that the method is an imaging study carried out to detect pre-cancerous growths in the large intestine.

Study finds light therapy useful for shift workers

Mon, 01 Dec 2008 13:00:02 GMT

A new study has looked at how shift workers can stave off insomnia and improve sleep patterns in general. Published in the December 1st issue of journal Sleep, the research looked at the use of light exposure therapy, dark sunglasses and strict sleep schedules in creating a circadian phase position.

Cleaning 'essential for allergy suffers'

Fri, 28 Nov 2008 13:00:03 GMT

Having the right cleaning solutions in the home can be essential in helping those sensitive to a range of medical conditions, it has been suggested. According to AllergyBestBuys, an online resource which specialises in providing products for those with skin and breathing ailments, those with asthma, eczema, rhinitis or other sensitivities need to consider the detergents they use.

Gift advice for friends and family with FMS or CFS

Fri, 28 Nov 2008 13:00:03 GMT

A new articgenerle has posted a number of suggestions on gift ideas for those suffering from fibromyalgia (FMS) or chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). In a piece posted on About.

Management of care found to be essential to arthritis treatment

Thu, 27 Nov 2008 13:00:03 GMT

New arthritis advice recommends continued care can be more effective than medical treatment with new drugs. Following research conducted by the Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Spain, it has been noted that rheumatoid arthritis pain should be well managed - and this can be done with many of the products currently in use.

Sleep problems linked with long-term employment issues

Thu, 27 Nov 2008 13:00:03 GMT

A new study has suggested people with medical conditions relating to sleep could be more likely to need long-term sick leave. The survey, led by researchers from the Department of Clinical Psychology at the University of Bergen, Norway, looked at over 7,000 patients - all of which had some form of sleep apnoea, including daytime fatigue or a snoring problem.

Diabetic gene variation could affect CAD risk, says study

Wed, 26 Nov 2008 13:00:02 GMT

Type 2 diabetes suffers who have a certain genetic variation and poor glycemic control have an increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), a new study has suggested. Published in the November 26th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, the research states diabetes ranks as the most potent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, raising the lifetime risk of a major cardiovascular event by two to four times - relative to those without the condition.

New source of insulin-producing cells identified

Tue, 25 Nov 2008 19:00:02 GMT

Insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells can form after birth or following an injury from progenitor cells within the pancreas that were not beta cells, a new study has suggested. This new finding contradicts a widely-cited earlier study which concluded this was not possible, according to the research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition by staff from Joslin Diabetes Centre in the USA.

Eggs linked to increased diabetes risk, according to study

Mon, 24 Nov 2008 19:00:02 GMT

Eating an egg a day - or more - can substantially increase the risk of developing diabetes, according to a recent study. Researchers from Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, USA, also suggest for those who already have Type 2 diabetes, eating more than a few eggs per week can make their condition worse.

New study produces unlimited insulin cells for diabetes treatment

Fri, 21 Nov 2008 13:00:02 GMT

Researchers in Singapore have used stem cells to develop an unlimited supply of pure insulin-producing cells, it has emerged. Taken from the embryonic stem cells (ESCs) of mice, the cells have the same structures as those found naturally occurring in the pancreas and could therefore be used in the tackling diabetes.

Public warned over vaccination importance

Thu, 20 Nov 2008 13:00:05 GMT

New research has emerged that highlights the importance of vaccination against diseases that can often be prevented. According to a statement issued this week by the American College of Physicians (ACP) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America, citing research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 95 per cent of diseases which are vaccine-preventable regularly occur in adults.

Doctor warns of premature birth risk

Thu, 20 Nov 2008 13:00:05 GMT

Infants can be significantly more at risk of illness if they are born prematurely, one expert has advised. A spokesman for Tommy’s Manchester Research Centre at St Mary’s General Hospital, UK, a group which funds specialist research into healthy pregnancy, said that evidence has proven that this is the case.

New strategies to help marginalised communities

Wed, 19 Nov 2008 13:00:18 GMT

A number of schemes to help balance healthcare for people in marginalised communities are being launched by the government. Care services minister Phil Hope announced the moves, intended to help address inequalities suffered by cancer, cardiovascular and diabetes patients from particular areas.

Antibiotic study points to bacterial gut imbalances

Tue, 18 Nov 2008 13:00:23 GMT

A healthy balance of bacteria is essential to a healthy stomach, a new study has advised. Research led by Dr David Relman of Stanford University, USA, to be published in this week's online issue of the open-access journal PLoS Biology, looked at the use of antibiotics and the relationship between good and bad bacteria in the gut.

Employers urged to help with staff health

Tue, 18 Nov 2008 13:00:23 GMT

There are a number of things that employers can do to ensure staff are better protected against dietary conditions, it has been suggested. Dr Colin Waine, visiting professor at the University of Sunderland in the UK, said this week medical conditions could be prevented by allowing employees access to a better selection of foods.

GERD treatment helps asthmatic children, study suggests

Mon, 17 Nov 2008 13:00:46 GMT

In youngsters with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and asthma, treating the former can help improve the latter, according to a new study. Presented in recent days at the annual conference of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology in Seattle, USA, the research involved a total of 62 children between the ages of six and 11.

Healthy periods of old age vary, according to study

Mon, 17 Nov 2008 13:00:46 GMT

mThe wellbeing of older Europeans varies between countries, even in those with longer life expectancies, according to a new report. According to the lead authors of the Lancet study, from Leicester University in the UK, said the findings could help governments to plan for future health needs.

Juvenile arthritis sufferers less active, study suggests

Fri, 14 Nov 2008 19:00:14 GMT

Adolescents who suffer from juvenile idiopathic arthritis undertake low levels of physical activity - and this appears to be unlinked to disease activity, a new study has suggested. Published in the journal Arthritis and Rheumatism, the research was carried out by staff from Medical Centre Groningen - which is located in the Netherlands - and involved 30 people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and 106 healthy control participants.

Attention drawn to growing diabetes pandemic

Thu, 13 Nov 2008 13:00:12 GMT

The International Diabetes Federation and the World Health Organisation (WHO) are organising a wide range of events to mark World Diabetes Day, which takes place tomorrow (November 14th. According to the bodies, more than 250 million people are currently living with the condition.

Large waists can double premature death risk, Europe-wide study suggests

Thu, 13 Nov 2008 13:00:12 GMT

Having a large waistline can nearly double the risk of premature death, even if an individual's body mass index (BMI) is within the range deemed normal, according to a new Europe-wide study. The research involved more than 350,000 people across the continent and has been published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

New breakthrough in understanding arthritis made, scientists state

Wed, 12 Nov 2008 19:00:02 GMT

A new breakthrough in the understanding of how autoimmune responses can be controlled has been made - which offers a new strategy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis - it has been suggested. The study was published in this week's issue of Public Library of Science Biology and carried out by staff at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK.

New diabetes ulcer treatment discovered, scientists report

Tue, 11 Nov 2008 19:00:02 GMT

A system which could reduce the number of people dying from a condition related to diabetes has been developed, according to scientists. New research from the Royal Infirmary in Edinburgh, Scotland, found that patients suffering from a diabetic foot ulcer could win their battle if their heart health was treated simultaneously.

Flu jab could reduce blood clot risk, study suggests

Mon, 10 Nov 2008 19:00:01 GMT

Flu jabs could reduce the risk of blood clots forming in the veins, according to a new study. Carried out by staff at l'universite Paris Descartes and presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2008 meeting, the study suggests the vaccinations could reduce clot risk by more than a quarter (26 per cent).

Stress, copulation behaviour could help calculate diabetes risk, study suggests

Fri, 07 Nov 2008 13:00:02 GMT

Discussion of sexual history, attitude and background could provide a way of evaluating diabetes risk, according to a new study. Reported in the journal Disease Models & Mechanisms, the research involved the studying of glucose tolerance in field mice which are native to North America - Peromyscus.

New research into MS-related enzymes carried out

Fri, 07 Nov 2008 13:00:02 GMT

The role of a charge-switching enzyme in nervous system deficits which are characteristic of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been highlighted in a new study. Published in the journal Disease Models & Mechanisms, the research notes MS is a condition in which the insulator for electrical signalling in the nervous system - myelin - breaks down, causing deficits in nerve and brain function.

Bark extract found to have jetlag reducing qualities

Thu, 06 Nov 2008 19:00:02 GMT

A naturally occurring product found in certain types of pine bark could help reduce the effects of jetlag (desynchronosis), a new study has suggested. Researchers at the D'Annunzio University in Pescara, Italy, found that pycnogenol, an extract which exists in French maritime pine trees, can cut desynchronosis by nearly 50 per cent.

New study shows parents happy to be screened for alcohol addiction

Wed, 05 Nov 2008 19:00:10 GMT

A new study has suggested that parents may be more receptive to the idea of being screened for problems with alcohol than first thought. Lead by experts at the Children's Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School, the survey showed the majority of adults would be happy to provide information about their alcoholic intake while visiting their children's' pediatrician.

Studies warn against smoking during pregnancy

Wed, 05 Nov 2008 19:00:10 GMT

The effects of exposure to cigarette smoke in young children have been analysed in a new study. Research from the March of Dimes Foundation in association with experts from Norway, Holland and Texas, USA, found women who smoked during pregnancy were increasing the risk of their children developing problems in the womb.

Study finds more varied bacteria on the palms of women

Tue, 04 Nov 2008 13:00:26 GMT

Women carry a more varied array of bacteria on their hands then men, according to a new study. Research put together by the University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, found that the human palm carries a much higher bacteria count than previously believed and it is women that the greater diversity of these.

Diabetes risk found to be higher in low-income families

Mon, 03 Nov 2008 13:00:20 GMT

The risk of diabetes is higher among children that come from poorer backgrounds, it has been suggested. A new study put together by researchers at the University of Texas and Texas A&M University, in San Antonio, USA, reveals that earlier detection is required for potential sufferers in low-income families.

Study recommends whole grains over dairy to reduce heart failure risk

Mon, 03 Nov 2008 13:00:20 GMT

A new study has indicated an increased risk of heart failure in those who favour a diet high in dairy produce in comparison to whole grain foods. Research conducted by the University of Minnesota, the University of North Carolina and the University of Texas' Health Sciences Center, found that high-fat dairy and eggs carried an increased threat to adults aged between 45 and 64 years old.

Advice offered on arthritic conditions

Fri, 31 Oct 2008 19:00:17 GMT

New advice has been offered by a group of experts on living with conditions such as arthritis pain and psoriasis. Medical News Today reports that pain is not necessarily "a typical part of aging" and cites tips from MayoClinic.

Rise in rheumatoid arthritis linked with environmental factors

Fri, 31 Oct 2008 19:00:17 GMT

Rheumatoid arthritis could be on the rise in women following 40 years of decline, a new study suggests. According to Reuters, research conducted by the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, USA, found that the rise could indicate a stronger link between the development of the condition and changing environmental factors.

New research suggests eczema sufferers may be fighting off cancer

Thu, 30 Oct 2008 13:00:30 GMT

Allergies and other conditions could be the human body's way of fending off more serious diseases, it has been suggested. The Daily Mail reports that research from Cornell University in New York, USA has said that as eczema and hay fever allow the body to rid itself of carcinogenic foreign particles; they could be linked to natural defences against cancer.

Ireland launches psoriasis awareness website

Wed, 29 Oct 2008 19:00:05 GMT

A new website has been launched to draw attention to the effects of psoriasis and offer support to sufferers with the condition. Psoriasisuncovered.

New GM tomato found to protect against diabetes and some cancers

Tue, 28 Oct 2008 19:00:15 GMT

A newly developed tomato has been linked with helping protect against diabetes, according to reports. Research conducted by the John Innes Centre (JIC) in the UK, has led to genetically-modified (GM) version of the fruit which incorporates the health-protecting anthocyanins that naturally occur in snapdragon.

Psoriasis guidelines agreed by international panel

Tue, 28 Oct 2008 19:00:15 GMT

A group of international experts have come together to develop a set of guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis, it has emerged. It is noted that rheumatologists, dermatologists and patient advocates are among the contributors to the international advice for psoriatic arthritis management, which includes medications and other therapies.

Diminished self-esteem as a symptom of psoriasis

Fri, 24 Oct 2008 19:00:14 GMT

The onset of psoriasis can have a debilitating effect on the self-esteem of sufferers, it has been noted. Following a recent study evaluating the impact of psoriasis among Canadian patients, highlighted the psychological damage the condition can have not only mentally - but also socially, the Miramichi Leader reports.

Countries unite for World Psoriasis Day events

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 19:00:05 GMT

With World Psoriasis Day (WPD) just around the corner, a number of countries have announced their intentions to raise awareness of the condition. The WPD website reports the latest nation to reveal its plans is Mexico, which unveiled details of an association running exclusively by patients, for patients and a humanitarian organisation that offers support for psoriasis sufferers.

Diabetes growth 'down to obesity crisis'

Wed, 22 Oct 2008 13:00:35 GMT

Screening processes have improved for diabetes but the growth in sufferers is concerning, according to one expert. Diabetes.

Breastfeeding link to reduced risk of rheumatoid arthritis

Tue, 21 Oct 2008 19:00:17 GMT

New research has suggested there could be a link between breastfeeding and the development of arthritis in some women. According to Natural News, the study has shown that the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis can be cut by around 50 per cent in mothers by allowing their child to breastfeed for a year or longer.

Survey highlights significant diabetes growth

Mon, 20 Oct 2008 13:00:06 GMT

Diabetes has been highlighted as a major concern for the UK health industry, following research suggesting the number of sufferers has grown. The survey, put together by Diabetes UK, found that the number of people who now live with the condition has grown to around 2.

Cardio risk for the overweight explored

Fri, 17 Oct 2008 19:00:02 GMT

Those who are overweight face a higher risk of developing inflammatory activity that can lead to heart problems, it has been asserted. New research has advised cardiovascular disease is more likely to occur in unfit subjects due to the higher level of white blood cells to be found in their system.

Higher retinal damage risk for diabetics

Fri, 17 Oct 2008 19:00:02 GMT

Diabetes sufferers are at an increased risk of developing visual impairment, a new study has asserted. Published in the Archives of Ophthalmology, the research was conducted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, USA and found that retinal damage was a significant problem for diabetics.

Epilepsy event signals a first for Ireland

Thu, 16 Oct 2008 12:18:32 GMT

An event is set to take place this weekend that aims to educate and support young people on living with epilepsy. Taking place on Saturday, October 18th at the Metropole Hotel in Cork, Ireland, the conference will target sufferers between the ages of 16 and 21 and offer the opportunity for questions to be raised over the disorder.

Vision loss for IIH sufferers more common in men

Thu, 16 Oct 2008 12:18:32 GMT

The onset of blindness as a result of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is more prevalent in men, according to new research. Published in the most recent online issue of the American Academy of Neurology's (AAN) medical journal Neurology, the study revealed male patients with the disorder were significantly more susceptible to vision loss than women.

Preventative compound found in chocolate products

Wed, 15 Oct 2008 13:00:02 GMT

A product which has in the past been linked with the reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, heart disease and improved insulin sensitivity has been found to appear in cocoa and dark chocolate. Resveratol, which has previously been praised for its beneficial health attributes and is found in red wine, is a naturally occurring compound that has been revealed as significantly present in such items.

Survey calls for arthritis and rheumatism support

Mon, 13 Oct 2008 13:00:02 GMT

A new survey has revealed that those suffering from arthritis or rheumatism could have a better quality of life with the right patient support in place. The online survey, which was conducted as part of World Arthritis Day, showed that with access to professional psychological care and self-management courses, those with the condition coped more effectively.

Intestinal bacteria could provide diabetes development protection, research suggests

Fri, 10 Oct 2008 13:00:02 GMT

Common intestinal bacteria could provide some protection against the development of Type 1 diabetes, according to a new piece of research. Published this week in Nature magazine, the study by Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International states it lends additional support to the "hygiene hypothesis".

Pregnancy normalises immunity, according to study

Fri, 10 Oct 2008 13:00:02 GMT

The immune systems of women suffering from rheumatoid arthritis seem to normalise when they become pregnant, a new study indicated. Published in the October issue of the journal Arthritis & Rheumatism, the research was carried out by staff at German institution Charité-University Medicine and suggests this could be why they go into remission.

Vaccination the best way to protect against influenza pandemic, study suggests

Thu, 09 Oct 2008 19:00:01 GMT

Vaccination will provide the most effective way to protect people in the event of the next influenza pandemic, a new study has suggested. Led by staff at UK academic institution the University of Leicester, the international research indicated each person would need two doses of flu jab to be protected.

Probiotics do not help eczema symptoms, study states

Wed, 08 Oct 2008 13:00:22 GMT

The "friendly" probiotic bacteria found in health drinks and yoghurt has no effect on the symptoms of eczema, a study has suggested. A study led by staff at UK academic institution Imperial College London reviewed 12 studies incorporating almost 800 children.

Killing 'angry' immune cells could help fight diabetes, scientists suggest

Wed, 08 Oct 2008 13:00:22 GMT

Killing 'angry' immune cells which are located in obese fat and muscle tissue could help in the fight against diabetes, scientists have suggested. A study by scientists at US academic institution the University of California, San Diego, found that by doing this they were able to rapidly reverse insulin resistance in obese mice.

Study suggests link between childhood snoring and cognitive deficits

Tue, 07 Oct 2008 13:00:28 GMT

A new study has shed light on the relationship between sleep, breathing, snoring and brain function, it has claimed. Due to be published in the first November issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care, the study measured the degree to which the brain's blood remains oxygenated during sleep.

Sleep apnoea could prolong life, study suggests

Mon, 06 Oct 2008 13:00:27 GMT

Sleep apnoea, a condition which causes snoring and has been linked to an increased risk of stroke, high blood pressure and heart attack, could prolong life, according to a new study. Researchers followed 611 patients aged 65 or over for more than four years.

Flu underestimation could put lives at risk, expert states

Fri, 03 Oct 2008 13:00:24 GMT

Underestimating the dangers of influenza could put people's lives at risk, an expert has said. Professor David Salisbury, director of immunisation for the UK's Department of Health, told the BBC that in a survey or more than 1,000 people, more than a third of respondents said they thought flu was the same as a heavy cold.

Work absence could predict death risk, study suggests

Fri, 03 Oct 2008 13:00:24 GMT

Workers who take long periods of sick leave more than once in a three-year period are at a higher risk of death than colleagues who do not take such absences, according to a new study by staff at University College London in the UK. The researchers obtained sickness absence records for 6,478 civil servants between 1985 and 1988 and analysed associations with death until 2004.

Human or synthetic insulin good for Type 2 diabetes sufferers, study states

Thu, 02 Oct 2008 19:00:02 GMT

People with Type 2 diabetes who require insulin to control their levels of blood glucose can use either the chemical from humans or a synthetic version which is similar in structure, according to a study. Staff from US academic institution Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore examined a number of clinical studies regarding the effectiveness and safety or premixed insulin analogues in comparison to other anti-diabetes agents in adults with the condition.

Study links ear infections with obesity risk

Fri, 15 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Damage caused by chronic ear infections could be linked to the risk of obesity later in life, according to a study presented at the annual American Psychological Association convention. The research suggests that ear infections could impact people's preference for fatty and sugary foods, increasing the risk of such weight gain, web resource Eurekalert notes.

Stress can worsen allergy attacks, research suggests

Fri, 15 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Anxiety can make a person's allergic reactions substantially worse, a new study suggests. The research, presented yesterday at the annual American Psychological Association meeting by staff from Ohio State University, indicates that even slight stress can intensify an individual's reaction.

Indigestion pills may increase osteoporosis risk, study suggests

Tue, 19 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Taking drugs for indigestion and heartburn could increase the risk of brittle bone disease osteoporosis, research has suggested. A study by scientists at the University of Manitoba in Canada found that people who used such medication on a regular basis for a period of five years had a 44 per cent higher chance of fracturing their hip.

Childhood eczema linked to asthma risk, research suggests

Tue, 19 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Children who suffer from eczema have an increased risk of developing asthma as they become adults, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia found that among nearly 8,600 participants studied from the age of seven, those who had eczema as kids were nearly twice as likely to develop asthma by the time they reached middle age.

Researchers discover influenza antibodies from 1918 pandemic

Tue, 19 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Scientists have discovered that survivors of the 1918 influenza pandemic - which resulted in the deaths of between 20 and 40 million people - were immune to the condition for the rest of their lives. Researchers from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in Manhattan, USA, have been able to extract antibodies from elderly people who survived the event.

Snoring in kids could signal sleep apnoea, doctor warns

Thu, 21 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

While snoring in children is common, it can, in some cases, be a symptom of obstructive sleep apnoea, a doctor warned yesterday. Speaking to online resource STLtoday.

Newly discovered cells may be linked with psoriasis, research indicates

Thu, 21 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

The source of psoriasis could be a single set of cells which act as instigators by priming the body's immune system for "self-attack", according to a new study. Scientists at Rockefeller University in New York, USA, have found that psoriasis lesions are characterised by a distinct combination of dendritic cells, which are immune cells that form part of the human immune system.

HRT 'helps quality of life in older women'

Fri, 22 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

One of the largest and longest studies into hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in the world has revealed that the treatment can help to improve sleep, joint pain and sexuality in post-menopausal women. A study, by the Women's International Study of Long Duration Oestrogen after Menopause (Wisdom) research team, and published by the British Medical Journal, has revealed that combined oestrogen and progestogen hormone replacement helped to improve the quality of life for women in the study.

Link between vitamin D and multiple sclerosis noted in study

Tue, 26 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Vitamin D could help to protect people against disorders such as multiple sclerosis, new research suggests. Sylvia Christakos, from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey in the USA, reports that research shows the incidence of multiple sclerosis decreases as the amount of vitamin D available to the body is increased.

Hi-tech glass of milk helps bones mend, researchers state

Wed, 27 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Scientists have discovered how a hi-tech glass of milk is helping bones to mend, it has been reported. Researchers from the University of Warwick in the UK explain that low-temperature bioglass is a reactive type of glass ceramic that has been investigated for use as an implant material to help repair and replace damaged bone.

Caesarean section babies likelier to develop diabetes, study reports

Wed, 27 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Babies delivered by Caesarean section - which sees the child come through incisions made in the uterus and abdomen - are more likely to develop type 1 diabetes than those born normally, according to a new study. Led by staff from Queen's University in Belfast, Ireland, the researchers examined 20 published studies from 16 countries including roughly 10,000 kids with type 1 diabetes and over a million without the condition, web resource Eurekalert notes.

Young diabetes sufferers have low testosterone levels, study shows

Thu, 28 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Young men who have type 2 diabetes have significantly low levels of the male sex hormone testosterone, according to a study by scientists at the University of Buffalo in the USA. A total of 38 men with type 1 diabetes and 24 with type 2 diabetes took part in the research.

Study highlights epilepsy drowning risk

Thu, 28 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

People who suffer from epilepsy are up to 19 times more likely to drown that those who do not have the condition, according to a study by staff at University College London in the UK. The examination of 51 studies from around the globe by the researchers showed a total of 88 deaths as a result of drowning in epileptics, where five would normally be expected in the general population, the study noted.

Early medication use could slow down Parkinson's, study suggests

Thu, 28 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Early medication use could slow down the progression of Parkinson's disease, according to new research. The international study, which involved more than 1,000 patients from Europe, the UK and USA, showed people who took the drug rasagiline soon after being diagnosed with the condition had a less aggressive form of the condition than those who did not take it until later on.

Scientists report potential diabetes breakthrough

Fri, 29 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

A scientific breakthrough which could have implications for the treatment of diabetes has been made, researchers from Harvard Stem Cell Institute in the USA have stated. Professor Doug Melton and Dr Qiao Zhou report having turned one type of fully-formed adult cell into another, which could have uses in the treatment of the condition.

Pet dogs increase risk of snoring, research suggests

Fri, 29 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Having a pet dog increases the risk of a baby growing into a snoring adult, a new study suggests. A team led by scientists from Umea University Hospital in Sweden questioned more than 15,500 randomly selected people from Norway, Iceland, Denmark, Estonia and Sweden about their childhood and snoring habits.

Snoring associated with carotid atherosclerosis, research suggests

Mon, 01 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Heavy snoring is an independent risk factor for early carotid atherosclerosis, which is a leading cause of stroke, according to a study published in the journal Sleep. Led by staff at the Ludwig Engel Centre for Respiratory Research at Westmead Hospital in Australia, the research involved 110 adults.

Farm pregnancies could reduce eczema risk, study indicates

Mon, 01 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Living on a farm while pregnant could help reduce the likelihood of a child developing a range of conditions, including eczema, asthma and hay fever, scientists have suggested. Published in the European Respiratory Journal, the study indicated that exposure to animals - and the bacteria they carry - could affect the immune system of a foetus.

Most allergic children can still be vaccinated, researchers state

Tue, 02 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Nearly all children with known or suspected allergies to vaccine can be safely immunised, according to scientists from the John Hopkins Children's Centre in Maryland, USA. Published in the September issue of the journal Paediatrics, the team states that with close monitoring and a number of standard precautions in place, such youngsters can be vaccinated safely.

Scientists offer evidence of how osteoarthritis damages cartilage

Wed, 03 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

A team of researchers has found genetic proof of how osteoarthritis destroys joint cartilage, a study published in the online pages of the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research has suggested. The work was carried out by a team made up of staff from a number of medical institutions and found a link between higher levels of a protein called beta-catenin and osteoporosis.

Click here to visit the Diabetes Quick Guide

Wed, 03 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Obese people who have diabetes are just as likely as their slimmer counterparts to go undiagnosed, according to researchers. Staff from Harvard Medical School in the USA, along with scientists at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre in Boston, state that "obesity does not increase the likelihood that an individual's diabetes will be diagnosed".

Fruit and veg substance reduces flu likelihood, according to study

Thu, 04 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

A substance which is naturally found in fruit and vegetables reduces the likelihood of an occurrence of influenza, a study has suggested. Scientists from Clemson University and the University of South Carolina in the USA gave mice quercetin - a substance known for its antioxidant activity and found in a range of fruit and vegetables, including red onions, tea, grapes, blueberries and broccoli.

Memory recording and replay handled by same cells, researchers state

Fri, 05 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

The nerve cells concerned with the creation of memories are also involved in replaying them, a new study has suggested. Published in the online edition of the journal Science, the research was carried out by scientists at the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA), USA.

Study find link between diabetes, obesity and neurodegeneration

Fri, 05 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Obesity and Type 2 diabetes can contribute to mild neurodegeneration which has features similar to Alzheimer's disease, a new study has suggested. Published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, the research was carried out on animal models by researchers from Rhode Island Hospital in the USA.

Study links hormone levels to antisocial behaviour

Wed, 01 Oct 2008 13:00:01 GMT

Low levels of the hormone cortisol have been linked to antisocial behaviour in adolescent boys. The chemical - which is produced by the adrenal gland above the kidneys - normally increases in amount in stressful situations in order to help people regulate their emotions, the BBC notes.

Supplements no better than placebo in slowing cartilage loss, study suggests

Tue, 30 Sep 2008 13:00:02 GMT

Dietary supplements and chondroitin sulphate perform no better than a placebo in slowing the rate of cartilage loss in the knees of patients suffering from osteoarthritis, a study has suggested. Led by staff from US academic institution the University of Utah and published in the October issue of Arthritis and Rheumatism, the study investigated whether these supplements could reduce the structural damage of osteoarthritis.

Click here to visit the Multiple Sclerosis Quick Guide (Link)

Tue, 30 Sep 2008 13:00:02 GMT

A chemical which helps to calm immune cells is more profuse in the spinal fluid of people who have multiple sclerosis (MS), it has been noted. In news which may have implications for the treatment of people living with MS, the abundance of the protein TREM-2 boosts suspicion that it may be an important contributor to the condition.

Loneliness linked with cold, scientists suggest

Mon, 29 Sep 2008 13:00:02 GMT

Social isolation makes people feel physically cold, a new study has suggested. Carried out by staff at the University of Toronto in Canada, the research is published in the journal Psychological Science.

HRT can reduce gout risk, scientists state

Fri, 26 Sep 2008 13:00:02 GMT

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can reduce the risk of menopausal women developing gout, according to a new study. The research, published in the journal Arthritis Research and Therapy, was carried out by staff from the Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, based in British Columbia.

Fish reduces childhood eczema risk, study states

Thu, 25 Sep 2008 13:00:01 GMT

Adding fish to the diet of a child before they reach nine months of age could reduce the chances of them developing eczema, it has been suggested. Scientists from Sweden recorded the health of youngsters in 4,921 families by sending them questionnaires six months after the birth of their child and once again when the toddler was 12 months old.

Exercise can improve metabolic health in insulin-sensitive patients, study suggests

Thu, 25 Sep 2008 13:00:01 GMT

A single session of exercise helps to reduce fat by-products inside muscles, which affects insulin resistance, a study has suggested. Carried out by staff at the US institution the University of Michigan, the research involved five obese women performing three separate two-day trials.

Chronic croup could be linked to GERD, study suggests

Wed, 24 Sep 2008 13:00:32 GMT

Children who have a continuing recurrence of croup could be sufferers of gastric reflux problems, a new study has suggested. Staff from US institution the University of Utah used endoscopes - cameras attached to long, thin tubes - to examine the airways of 80 children with recurrent croup.

Arthritis pain similar to sinusitis, research suggests

Tue, 23 Sep 2008 13:00:28 GMT

Many patients with sinusitis have pain similar in severity to people in their 80s and those who have arthritis or depression, according to analysis led by researchers at Georgetown University Medical Centre in the USA. The study, which was presented in recent days at the American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, also suggested that surgery to help clear clogged sinuses can bring significant relief from pain.

Low bone density persists in female diabetes sufferers, study indicates

Tue, 23 Sep 2008 13:00:28 GMT

Young women who suffer from Type 1 diabetes have lower bone mineral densities (BMD) than those who do not have the condition, according to a new study from the University of Buffalo in the USA. These differences persist over time, especially among those females who are over 20 years of age, the study, published in the journal Diabetes Care, suggests.

Friendly bacteria protects against diabetes, researcher state

Mon, 22 Sep 2008 13:00:24 GMT

Exposure to stomach bacteria could result in protection against the development of Type 1 diabetes, researchers have suggested. A study carried out by staff at Yale University and the University of Chicago - both in the USA - and published in the journal Nature support the so-called "hygiene hypothesis", the researchers state.

Hormone discovery could help diabetes sufferers, researchers state

Fri, 19 Sep 2008 13:00:21 GMT

A new class of hormones which are produced by body fat have been discovered by scientists, who believe it could lead to fresh approaches to combating diabetes. The hormone - called palmitoleate - prevents the liver from accumulating fat and augments the body's capacity to control glucose, the researcher wrote in the journal Cell.

Mother's influenza vaccinations protect newborns, research suggests

Fri, 19 Sep 2008 13:00:21 GMT

Newborn babies can be protected from influenza if their mothers are vaccinated while they are pregnant, news research led by staff at the John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in the USA suggests. Due to be published in the October 9th issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, the study observed a reduction of nearly two-thirds (63 per cent) on proven influenza illness among infants born to vaccinated mums.

Worldwide MS study launched

Thu, 18 Sep 2008 13:00:07 GMT

A worldwide study which hopes to answer a range of questions about multiple sclerosis (MS) has been launched. The scheme is the work of the World Health Organisation and the Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF), the BBC notes.

Changes in lifestyle could halve early deaths, study suggests

Wed, 17 Sep 2008 19:00:04 GMT

Adopting a healthier lifestyle could halve the risk of premature death in women, according to a new study. Published in the British Medical Journal and carried out by staff at from the Harvard Medical School and the Brigham and Women's Hospital, both in the USA, the study examined 77,782 women aged between 34 and 59.

Exercise may reduce diabetes risk, study indicates

Wed, 17 Sep 2008 19:00:04 GMT

Women who are at a increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes can increase their chance of remaining healthy through taking part in exercise, a new study has suggested. Staff from Glasgow University in the UK found that, after seven weeks of an exercise programme, insulin resistance in "high-risk" women aged between 20 and 45 dropped by nearly a quarter (22 per cent).

Parents plays role in infants' stress responses, study suggests

Tue, 16 Sep 2008 13:00:21 GMT

Parenting plays an important role in changing the genes that may place youngsters at risk of responding poorly to stress, a new study has suggested. A survey carried out by staff from a range of academic institutions - the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Pennsylvania State University, the University of North Carolina-Greensboro and North Carolina State University looked at 142 infants.

Fat location more important than amount in heart disease risk, study suggests

Mon, 15 Sep 2008 19:00:22 GMT

The amount of fat a person has is not as important as where on their body it is located in terms of their risk of heart disease, according to a new study. Carried out by members of staff at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Centre in North Carolina in the USA, the research is published in the September issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Community-based diabetes programmes show promise, study states

Mon, 15 Sep 2008 19:00:22 GMT

Community-based organisations can be an effective way to educate people about diabetes, a report has suggested. Published in the October issue of the American Journal of Preventative Medicine, researchers from the Indiana University School of Medicine carried out a study involving 92 participants divided into two groups.

Scientists pinpoint childhood cancer genes

Mon, 15 Sep 2008 19:00:22 GMT

A total of three genes which are key to the development of a form of childhood brain cancer have been identified by scientists. Staff at the University of Nottingham in the UK have said they hope their findings, which are published in the British Journal of Cancer, could help in the development of more effective treatments for ependymoma.

Infectious heart disease death rates rising again, scientists state

Mon, 15 Sep 2008 19:00:22 GMT

Infectious heart disease remains a major killer despite improvements in health care, scientists speaking at the Society for General Microbiology's autumn meeting in Dublin, Ireland, this week have said. According to the experts, infective endocarditis - a progressive heart disease first identified in the 19th century - has changed so much since it was discovered that doctors from that period would no longer recognise it.

Pine bark extract could reduce knee arthritis pain, study suggests

Mon, 15 Sep 2008 19:00:22 GMT

A plant extract could offer pain relief to people suffering from mild knee arthritis, a new study by staff from the University of Munster in Germany has suggested. Derived from the bark of the French maritime pine tree, has been shown to have strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in studies carried out in labs.

Exercise, calcium offer osteoporosis protection, researchers state

Mon, 15 Sep 2008 19:00:22 GMT

People who get enough calcium and also remain physically active can strengthen their bones, even in old age, according to the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care. The Cologne-based organisation has published information on how people can help to protect themselves against the effects of osteoarthritis, which can be present for many years before symptoms are noticed.

Time out at work "vital", says International Stress Management Association

Thu, 14 Aug 2008 19:00:07 GMT

The importance of taking a break at work has been reiterated by the International Stress Management Association (IMSA) today. A spokesperson for the organisation makes her comments following the publication of new research by human resources firm Chiumento which found that only 16 per cent of employees regularly take a proper lunch break.

Targeted radiation therapy can control cancer spread, study finds

Wed, 13 Aug 2008 19:00:11 GMT

Targeted radiation therapy can remove all evidence of disease in selected patients who have cancer which has only spread to a few sites in their body, the first report from an ongoing trial suggests. Published in the August 15th issue of Clinical Cancer Research, the study by researchers from the University of Chicago Medical Centre reports that all signs of cancer were completely controlled in 21 per cent of patients who had five or fewer sites of metastatic disease.

Running enhances lifespan and reduces disability in older people, research indicates

Wed, 13 Aug 2008 19:00:11 GMT

People of middle to older age could benefit from running, a new study has suggested. Released on August 11th in the Archives of Internal Medicine, research by staff at the Stanford University School of Medicine found that such exercise could be associated with increased survival and reduced disability.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease scheme launched

Wed, 13 Aug 2008 13:00:16 GMT

A scheme which warns people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about weather conditions which can have an effect on their health has been launched by the Met Office. It is noted that more than 8,000 patients are currently signed up to the system, which will warn sufferers when a cold snap is due.

Potential leukaemia breakthrough made, scientists state

Wed, 13 Aug 2008 13:00:16 GMT

A discovery with the potential to improve drug treatments for a number of conditions - including leukaemia - has been made by scientists in Australia, it has been reported. Researchers from St Vincent's Institute in Melbourne, collaborating with the Hanson Institute in Adelaide, have created the first three-dimensional image of a protein receptor in white blood cells which can cause leukaemia when it malfunctions.

Never delay seeking medical treatment, British Heart Foundation urges

Wed, 13 Aug 2008 13:00:16 GMT

People should seek medical treatment as soon as they suspect they are experiencing the symptoms of a heart attack, it has been stressed. David Barker, head of communications at the British Heart Foundation, states it is vital for people to realise that heart attacks depicted on television do not often offer a realistic representation of what happens if and when one occurs in real life.

Monitoring blood pressure "vital"

Fri, 08 Aug 2008 19:00:13 GMT

It is crucial that people monitor their blood pressure and ensure it is under control, according to the Stroke Association. Andrea Lane, a spokesperson for the charity, explains that this is because high blood pressure is the single biggest risk factor for stroke.

Study: Herbs and spices could protect against high blood sugar damage

Thu, 07 Aug 2008 19:00:08 GMT

Herbs and spices are rich in antioxidants and could help to protect people against the consequences of a high blood sugar level, according to research by staff at the University of Georgia. Published in the Journal of Medicinal Food, the study involved the examination of extracts from 24 commons herbs and spices.

Periodontal disease predicts diabetes, researchers suggest

Thu, 07 Aug 2008 19:00:08 GMT

Periodontal disease, which affects the tissues supporting a person's teeth, could be a predictor of Type 2 diabetes, research carried out by staff at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health suggests. While it is a long-standing belief that diabetes is a risk factor for periodontal infections, the reverse could also be true, the study published in the July 2008 issue of Diabetes Care indicates.

Student food allergy sufferers 'often unprepared'

Wed, 06 Aug 2008 19:00:05 GMT

Many students who suffer from food allergies are not prepared to deal with a reaction should one occur, according to recent research at the University of Michigan Health System. The studies also found that teaching staff, friends and roommates are, in many case, unaware of what to do if such a student suffers a reaction to something they eat.

Study links less REM sleep with overweight teens, children

Tue, 05 Aug 2008 19:00:02 GMT

Children and teenagers who get less rapid eye movement (REM) sleep may be more likely to be overweight, a report has suggested. Published in the August issue of the journal Archives of General Psychiatry and carried out by staff from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Western Psychiatric Institute, the study examined a total of 335 youngsters aged between seven and 17 years old.

Obese people may carry asthma trait, study indicates

Tue, 05 Aug 2008 19:00:02 GMT

People who are obese and who also have asthma may carry a certain trait that causes them to have poorer control of the breathing condition than those who are not overweight, a new study suggests. Carried out by researchers from Quebec and published in the August issue of the journal Chest, the study measured a number of factors - including wait-to-hip ratios, body mass index (BMI) and perception of symptoms - of 88 participants.

Epilepsy drug could help with insomnia

Mon, 04 Aug 2008 19:00:02 GMT

An epilepsy drug could be of benefit to people suffering from insomnia, a new study has suggested. Published in the August issue of the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, the investigation by researchers from the University of Michigan found that people suffering from alcoholism are often likely to suffer from a lack of sleep.

Sleep apnoea sufferers at higher risk of premature death

Fri, 01 Aug 2008 13:00:02 GMT

People with severe sleep apnoea have a mortality risk three times higher than those who don't suffer from the condition, a study has found. Research published on the latest issue of the journal Sleep revealed that approximately 42 per cent of deaths in people with severe sleep apnoea were attributed to cardiovascular disease or stroke, compared with 26 per cent in people without the sleep disorder.

TV watching linked to weight gain in university students

Fri, 01 Aug 2008 13:00:02 GMT

University students who watch more than four hours of TV each day are more likely to be overweight, new research suggests. A study conducted at the University of Alberta found that students who watch over four hours of TV on a daily basis snack more frequently and consume larger amounts of energy-fuelled foods than those who viewed for less than one hour a day.

Fatty heart can increase risk of heart attack, regardless of BMI

Wed, 30 Jul 2008 13:00:02 GMT

Having excess fat around the heart could increase a person's risk of heart attack more than a high body mass index (BMI) or waist measurement, a new report suggests. A study conducted by researchers from the Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center found that fat deposits around the heart can lead to heart attack and stroke.

More exercise needed for sustained weight loss

Tue, 29 Jul 2008 13:00:02 GMT

A new report recommends that people who are overweight should exercise for 55 minutes a day, five days a week in order to sustain weight loss. According to researchers at the University of Pittsburgh, to maintain a weight loss of ten per cent over two years, people need to participate in longer periods of physical activity than the current recommendations of 150 minutes moderate exercise each week.

Homeopathy effective in treating childhood eczema

Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:23 GMT

Homeopathic treatment can be beneficial in helping ease the symptoms of eczema, as an alternative to conventional medicine in children, according to a new report. A review published in the journal Complementary Therapies in Medicine suggests that, based on a study of one-to-16 year olds with eczema, children treated with homeopathy showed equal or better results than those treated with corticosteroids.

Smoking worsens long-term health implications of flu

Fri, 25 Jul 2008 13:00:17 GMT

People who smoke are less likely to recover from the flu virus than non smokers, a new study carried out on mice suggests. Researchers at Yale University School of Medicine in the US found that viral infections such as influenza can have more serious consequences in patients exposed to cigarette smoke.