A:  Let’s take an English word, let’s say, “read”.   Now, how did you read that word?  Would you have read it any differently this time?  So to re-ask your question, how do you know which one to use in English?

Be genki,

Richard

Also, do you always have to put and ‘u’ after words like Arigato, and does it matter if you put a ‘u’ or not in the word Sayo’u'nara? The way it says in some Japanese learning books I have, there is no ‘u’ in and after those words. Does it matter when your writing a letter to a friend?

Thanks,
-Ashurii

A:  Good questions!  Yes you’re totally right with putting the ん　n” symbol for the single “m” sound,  kampai is かんぱい　(or 乾杯)  and tempura is てんぷら 。

With the “u” you definitely need to keep it in when you speak.  Miss it off and the whole meaning is changed.  This is one of the main reasons new learners think they are saying something correctly but the Japanese listener has no idea – it’s usually a missed off “u” or “o” or something.   In written Japanese you also definitely have to include it for the same reason.

But in some types of romaji they don’t include it,  this is yet another reason why you never really see romaji outside of product names or Japanese textbooks!

P.S. Your site is great, it has helped me so much!!

A: Glad you like the site!  The best place to buy kimono always seems to be ebay, they have quite a few in there.  Or if you are in Japan then the Duty Free stores in Akihabara often have cheaper ones (real kimono can cost as much as a new car!).  Or the very best place to find kimono is in flea markets in Japan – you can pick up some real bargains!

A: What a good phrase for valentines!  The best phrase to use is probably just キスして！　ki su shi te,  which just means “kiss me!”.   That would certainly get your message across without needing the “now”!

A: Hi Amy, glad you like the site!

Fitness gyms are quite popular in Japan, but nowhere near as in the US or Korea.  Everyone still seems to be really in shape though, even after all the gorgeous cakes we have here!

For the language then I’d say just learn a few greetings and things.  Many of the fitness terms used in Japan are in katakana, i.e. English words spoken with a Japanese accent.

Having said that you might want to have a look at my Classroom Japanese page.  It’s designed for English or Japanese teachers, but many of the words can be used by all teachers – or even students!

A: Hi Tinke, thank you for the nice words!  Here’s the general rule of thumb:

Use kanji whenever you can.

Use hiragana if you don’t know the kanji or if there isn’t one.

Use katakana for words that come from countries other than Japan or China.

That’s  basically it!  In practice though the best thing is just to read lots of Japanese and you’ll naturally learn when to use which ones in just the same why you naturally know when to use “i” or “I” or “twelve” or “12″!

Be genki,

Richard

A: Good question!  The answer is yes.  And no.  Yes because everyone has learnt it at school.  But no because quite a few people have forgotten it (or learnt one of the systems that aren’t popular outside Japan) and mainly because it’s just a real pain and really slow to read Japanese in romaji!

With kanji you can just look at a word and instantly know the meaning, but with romaji you have to sound it out then hopefully guess at the correct meaning.   So although you find street signs and company names in romaji, you hardly ever see any real Japanese written in Romaji!

which I read as Music and Games (this is from Amazon.jp by the way.  I was looking at your camera on Amazon.com and someone mentioned it’s a lot cheaper at Amazon.jp but all the menus are in Japanese).

Any help?  Thanks!

A:  Hi Daniel.

The small tsu ッ is an exception if that it doesn’t make a sound, it just means “take a small break”  so with ミュージック　you just put a small tiny pause between the ジ　and the ク　Again it’s one of those things you pick up naturally with lots of listening practice.

The other small kana are pronounced much the same as the bigger ones, but are blending with the previous sound.  So ミュ　isn’t pronounced “mu” and then “yu”,  you blend them together to make myu.  Pretty easy really!

I really want to move to Japan, because i love their culture. It inspires me. I’m soon to graduate from high school, and I am thinking of pursuing a career in the aesthetics field, such as a make-up artist, massage therapist, hair stylist, etc. If i went there on my own degree with this credentials, how hard would it be for me to find a job? Thanks for your time! -  Larissa

A: Hi Larissa,  unless you spoke really good Japanese or were super talented, I think it would probably be a bit tough to find a job in a normal company in Japan.  You know what I’d do,  you know those girls on youtube who get famous doing make up on camera?  Well, I’d do your own videos with your own original make up designs, but… present them in Japanese!  Then if you got popular I bet you’d have the TV inviting you over and  you never know where that would lead!

Be genki,

Richard