Leisure World No. 1

Youtube Downloader HD - Free tool to download HD videos from YouTube

2009-08-13T02:15:00.000-07:00

Free Download - Portable Version

Youtube Downloader HD is a free tool to download videos from YouTube and save it to your local computer. The videos can be converted to avi video format or to mp4 (compatible with iPod, iPhone).
The main distinguishing feature of Youtube Downloader HD is that now you can download High Quality videos and High Definition videos from YouTube.
FEATURES

Easy to use: just copy video URL from your web browser and paste to Youtube Downloader HD.
No need to use scripts or browser plug-ins.
Convert downloaded video to various formats.
Download Youtube High Definition videos (available on certain videos)
Unicode support: Youtube Downloader HD can save movies whose names have non-standard characters (like Chinese, Japanese, Cyrillic, etc.)

VIDEO FORMATS

DownThemAll - Download all files on webpage using Firefox

2009-08-13T02:09:00.000-07:00

Add to Firefox (Firefox Only)

DownThemAll is all you can desire from a download manager: it features an advanced accelerator that increases speed up to 400% and it allows you to pause and resume downloads at any time.
DownThemAll is fast, reliable and easy-to-use! It lets you download all the links or images contained in a webpage and much more: you can refine your downloads by fully customizable criteria to get only what you really want!
DownThemAll is absolutely freeware and open-source. No Adware, no Spyware.
Complete integration with Mozilla Firefox
You can easily access DownThemAll from the context menu, by right-clicking on any webpage, from ‘tools menu’, or simply by adding our cute handy icons to your toolbar.
Have your page spidered with a single click
The dTa ‘Select links’ window lists every single link, image or embed object contained in a webpage. This is a dream if you need to download a large amount of files in just a few seconds: simply select the files you need and you’ll be ready to start.
Have all the files you want with just one click
dTaOneClick downloads the files of a page using the last filters and the last renaming mask you set. So, if you are surfing the web downloading mp3s or pictures, for example, you’ll just have to find the page you want and to click on dTaOneClick… and all your downloads will start. No need to select them first.
Filtering has never been easier
Selecting the files you want to download can be even faster, once you’ve set your personal inclusive filters. In this case you’ll just have to select the filter you want to apply, and all the files matching your criteria will be automatically downloaded.
All filters are configurable from dTa ‘preferences’ window and can include wildcards [’*’, ’?’] as well as regular expressions.
There is also a live-filter that allows you to refine your selection dynamically!
Advanced auto-renaming options
All files downloaded by dTa can be easily auto-renamed according to your personal needs. There are plenty of tags you can use to build destination filenames and directories, including: date and time of download, website URL, link description and many more!
Increase your download speed up to 400%
DownThemAll features a smart download technique called ‘multipart download’. It splits files into multiple sections, which are downloaded simultaneously. This maximized use of bandwidth increases average download speed up to 400%.
You can manually add or remove sections whenever you want during the download, and you can choose the maximum number of chunks every file is split into.
Pause and resume your downloads
DownThemAll can pause and restart downloads at any time, without losing data.
You can move your files up and down in the queue in order to give them a priority order.
And much more:
* In case a file already exists, you can choose whether your downloads have to be renamed, overwritten or aborted just by setting a default behavior.
* You can customize time-out interval, as well as the maximum number of simultaneous downloads.
* Customize notifications, choosing between Firefox sidebox alerts, alert boxes, or simply nothing at all.
* If you want it, dTa can close the source tab when the download starts.
* You can choose to close dTa automatically when all downloads are completed.

DiskMax - The Easiest Way to Clean and Speed up Your PC

2009-08-13T02:02:00.000-07:00

With DiskMax, your system will be peppier, applications will launch faster, files will open quicker, games will run better, and so on

Do you know why your computer no longer feels as fast as it did when you first got it? It’s because of the accumulation of junk files and other data on your system coupled with inefficient layout of your files. So what can you do about it?
The DiskMax application was designed to keep your system clean. Your system will be peppier, applications will launch faster, files will open quicker, games will run better, and so on. Running DiskMax from time to time is recommended to keep your system in shape.
Even if you are an advanced user, DiskMax will be useful to you since it automates all the tasks required to keep your system clean and fast, leaving you to enjoy the whole new experience!
Here are some key features of “DiskMax”:
· Automates emptying your recycle bin (if specified), cleaning up of installation remnants, and debugging information.
· Cleans up every user’s History, Temp, Temporary Internet Files, Cookies (if specified), Recently opened documents list, explorer thumbnail cache and windows error reporting logs.
· Clears out Windows cache, debugging info, internet logs, help center caches, repair information, DLL caches, Logs, temporary files and windows update roll-back files.
· Removes registry entries for multiple Most Recently Used lists.
· Clears out Windows Vista event logs (no other application out there does this).
· Deep scans your hard-disk to remove all files of type log, old, prv, chk, swp, bak, gid, wbk, tmp and dmp. This can be cancelled if you are an advanced user who needs these types of files for immediate troubleshooting.
· Defragments your HDD(s) - basically rearranges files around so that they can be accessed faster.
· Displays a log of all the activites performed along with associated time stamps.

Setting Up Cisco Router Passwords

2009-08-12T17:53:00.000-07:00

There are five passwords used to secure your Cisco routers: console, auxiliary, telnet (VTY), enable password, and enable secret. Just as you learned earlier in the chapter, the first two passwords are used to set your enable password that’s used to secure privileged mode. This will prompt a user for a password when the enable command is used. The other three are used to configure a password when user mode is accessed either through the console port, through the auxiliary port, or via Telnet.
Enable Passwords
You can set the enable passwords from global configuration mode like this:
Router(config)#enable ?
last-resort Define enable action if no TACACS servers respond
password Assign the privileged level password
secret Assign the privileged level secret
use-tacacs Use TACACS to check enable passwords
The following points describe the enable password parameters:
Last-resort Allows you to still enter the router if you set up authentication through a TACACS server and it’s not available. But it isn’t used if the TACACS server is working.
Password Sets the enable password on older, pre-10.3 systems, and isn’t ever used if an enable secret is set.
Secret Is the newer, encrypted password that overrides the enable password if it’s set.
Use-tacacs This tells the router to authenticate through a TACACS server. It’s convenient if you have anywhere from a dozen to multitudes of routers, because, well, would you like to face the fun task of changing the password on all those routers? If you’re sane, no, you wouldn’t. So instead, just go through the TACACS server, and you only have to change the password once—yeah!
Here’s an example of setting the enable passwords:
Router(config)#enable secret your-password
Router(config)#enable password your-password
The enable password you have chosen is the same as your enable secret. This is not recommended. Re-enter the enable password.
If you try to set the enable secret and enable passwords the same, the router will give you a nice, polite warning to change the second password. If you don’t have older legacy routers, don’t even bother to use the enable password.
User-mode passwords are assigned by using the line command:
Router(config)#line ?
<0-70> First Line number
aux Auxiliary line
console Primary terminal line
tty Terminal controller
vty Virtual terminal
x/y Slot/Port for Modems
Here are the lines to be concerned with:
aux Sets the user-mode password for the auxiliary port. It’s usually used for attaching a modem to the router, but it can be used as a console as well.
console Sets a console user-mode password.
vty Sets a Telnet password on the router. If this password isn’t set, then Telnet can’t be used by default.
To configure the user-mode passwords, you configure the line you want and use either the login or no login command to tell the router to prompt for authentication.
Auxiliary Password
To configure the auxiliary password, go into global configuration mode and type line aux ?.
You can see here that you only get a choice of 0–0 (that’s because there’s only one port):
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#line aux ?
<0-0> First Line number
Router(config)#line aux 0
Router(config-line)#login
Router(config-line)#password your-password
Console Password
To set the console password, use the line console 0 command. But look at what happened when I tried to type line console 0 ? from the aux line configuration–I received an error. You can still type line console 0 and it will accept it, but the help screens just don’t work from that prompt. Type exit to get back one level and you’ll find that your help screens now work. This is a “feature.” Really.
Here’s the example:
Router(config-line)#line console ?
% Unrecognized command
Router(config-line)#exit
Router(config)#line console ?
<0-0> First Line number
Router(config)#line console 0
Router(config-line)# password your-password
Router(config-line)# login
For one, the exec-timeout 0 0 command sets the timeout for the console EXEC session to zero, which basically means to never time out. The default timeout is 10 minutes. (If you’re feeling mischievous, try this on people at work: Set it to 0 1. That will make the console time out in 1 second! And to fix it, you have to continually press the Down arrow key while changing the timeout time with your free hand!) logging synchronous is a very cool command, and it should be a default command, but it’s not. It stops annoying console messages from popping up and disrupting the input you’re trying to type. The messages still pop up, but you are returned to your router prompt without your input interrupted. This makes your input messages oh-so-much easier to read.
Here’s an example of how to configure both commands:
Router(config)#line con 0
Router(config-line)#exec-timeout ?
<0-35791> Timeout in minutes
Router(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 ?
<0-2147483> Timeout in seconds

Router(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0
Router(config-line)#logging synchronous
Telnet Password
To set the user-mode password for Telnet access into the router, use the line vty command.
Routers that aren’t running the Enterprise edition of the Cisco IOS default to five VTY lines, 0 through 4. But if you have the Enterprise edition, you’ll have significantly more. The best way to find out how many lines you have is to use that question mark:
Router(config-line)#line vty 0 ?
<1-4> Last Line Number

Router(config-line)#line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)# password your-password
Router(config-line)# login
Encrypting Your Passwords
Because only the enable secret password is encrypted by default, you’ll need to manually configure the user-mode and enable passwords for encryption.
To manually encrypt your passwords, use the service password-encryption command. Here’s an example of how to do it:
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#service password-encryption
Router(config)#^Z
Here is an example of how you might set and encrypt your Telnet password under the CCNA objectives:
1. Enter the mode to configure telnet access: line vty 0 4
2. Enable Telnet login: login
3. Set the password to cisco: password cisco
4. Return to global configuration mode: exit
5. Encrypt password in show run/start output: service password-encryption
Here are the commands in order:
Router(config)#line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)#login
Router(config-line)#password cisco
Router(config)#exit
Router#service password-encryption
Remember that the CCNA objectives may require that you use the login command before you set the VTY password, or you may just need to set it after the password.

SoftPerfect Network Protocol Analyzer – Network sniffer for Windows

2009-08-12T02:23:00.000-07:00

SoftPerfect Network Protocol Analyzer is an advanced, professional tool for analyzing, debugging, maintaining and monitoring local networks and Internet connections. It captures the data passing through your dial-up connection or network Ethernet card, analyzes this data and then represents it in an easily readable form. SoftPerfect Network Protocol Analyzer is a useful tool for network administrators, security specialists, network application developers and anyone who needs a comprehensive picture of the traffic passing through their network connection or segment of a local area network.

SoftPerfect Network Protocol Analyzer presents the results of its network analysis in a convenient and easily understandable format. It also allows you to defragment and reassemble network packets into streams. The program can easily analyze network traffic based on a number of different Internet protocols as listed below.
SoftPerfect Network Protocol Analyzer features full decoding of the following low level protocols: AH, ARP, ESP, ICMP, ICMPv6, IGMP, IP, IPv6, IPX, LLC, MSG, REVARP, RIP, SAP, SER, SNAP, SPX, TCP and UDP. It also performs full reconstruction of top-level protocols such as HTTP, SMTP, POP, IMAP, FTP, TELNET and others.
The flexible system of fully configurable filters can be used to discard all network traffic except the specific traffic patterns you wish to analyze. SoftPerfect Network Protocol Analyzer also features a packet builder. This tool allows you to build your own custom network packets and send them into the network. You could use this packet builder feature to check your network for protection against attacks and intruders.
The software requires Windows 98/ME/NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008. Both 32-bit and 64-bit systems are supported. It also requires a network connection, which could be a wireless connection, or a modem that conforms to the NDIS standard.

Packets captured from a local area network. A captured and reconstructed mail session. Click to enlarge.

A captured and reconstructed HTTP session displayed in hexadecimal mode. Built-in packet builder.

A live network flow analysis. The most active network hosts on a switch port.

Apex Video Converter Super 7.38

2009-08-11T19:27:00.000-07:00

Apex Video Converter Super convert the formats of your video as you like, It is designed to meet all your needs of convert file .It supports to convert your favorite movies from AVI, MOV, QuickTime,

MPEG, WMV, ASF, RM, RMVB,DAT,VOB to AVI, MPEG, VCD, DVD, MOV, RM, RMVB, WMV, ASF, iPod,Apple TV,Zune,iPhone, PSP, 3GP, Xbox, PPC, PMP, Flash SWF, Flash FLV, Youtube FLV, MP3 Audio, WMA Audio, WAV Audio, MP2 Audio, GIF Animation and GIF, BMP EPS, JPG, PCX, PSD, PDF, TIFF, WMF, EMF, PNG, J2K Picture formats. Extremely fast conversion speed and friendly user interface let you convert video files between many formats with ease. The powerful features and unbeatable price make Apex Video Converter Super an affordable and powerful video conversion solution on personal computer.
1.Extreme fast Conversion speed;
2. Very Easy to Use.
3. Support MOV, MPEG, VCD, DVD, WMV, ASF, RM, RMVB, AVI, DIVX, PPC, iPod, PSP, 3GP, Xbox, PMP video converter;
4.Support converting video from AVI, Divx, ASF, WMV, WMA, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB file to AVI, Divx, Xvid, MPEG, MOV, WMV, RM, RMVB etc. PC Video
5.Support converting video from AVI, Divx, ASF, WMV, WMA, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB file to Apple iPod, Sony PSP, Cell Phone 3GP, Microsoft Xbox, Pocket PC, Portable Media Player ect. Moblie video.
6.Support converting video from AVI, Divx, ASF, WMV, WMA, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB file to Flash SWF, Youtube FLV, Flash FLV
7.Support converting video from AVI, Divx, ASF, WMV, WMA, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB file to MP3, WMA, WAV, MP2 Audio
8.Support converting video from AVI, Divx, ASF, WMV, WMA, MPEG, MOV, QT file to Gif Animation and GIF, BMP, EPS, JPG, PCX, PSD, PDF, TIFF, WMF, EMF, PNG, J2K IMAGE.
9.Support converting video from AVI, Divx, ASF, WMV, WMA, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB file to iPod,Zune,Apple TV,iPhone.
10. Support batch files conversion
11.Specifies start and end position while convert
12.No Technical Knowledge Required

System Requirements: None

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Auto Macro Recorder 5.5 # External Download Mirror 3

2009-08-11T19:26:00.000-07:00

Auto Macro Recorder is a easy-use macro

program for you to record what you operate or write in the computer by mouse or keyboard.
Now support Windows Vista and Windows 7
It can save all operation records to a script file automatically, and you may modify the script file and replay it manually.
Very easy to use! Just Record -- Save -- Replay 3 steps.Do not need you have any program experiences.
Record all operations in any applications even it dont support Macro.
It can automatically repeat many times on whatever you do or test so that you dont need to stare at the computer. If youre a programer,you need it.
Support Timer / Debug Mode / Command Line / Repeat many many times / show repeat status/ lots of scripts / judge if window exists / judge if file exists / using Email / using Explorer / Replay speed adjustment/ Remote Control / Network / Random input for Network game/Now support DirectX game and Dos Program

System Requirements: 486 above

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Mail Hunter 2.62

2009-08-11T19:24:00.000-07:00

Mail Hunter is very easy to use software application that extracts

contact e-mail addresses from web pages, clipboard, local files. Mail Hunter is e-mail collector that process local resources (hard drives, CDs, etc.) to extract e-mails from files stored there. Automatically gathers contact e-mail addresses from every web site visited. The running program, collects e-mail address founded in text when visit web sites through Internet Explorer, and programs: Outlook, Notepad, QIP, ICQ, Mail.ru, Clipboard. Extract all email addresses from Microsoft Outlook. Choose your folders, everything is easy and automatic! Addresses are extracted, including multiple recipients, with NO DUPLICATES! You get a clean mailing list, saved in a simple text file which is perfect to import or even cut and paste into your favorite program, mailing list manager, word processor, or spreadsheet!

System Requirements: CPU: Pentium-900 MHz or higher,256 MB RAM or more, 30 MB free disk space

Enhancements: fix error

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A-Z iPod Video Converter 5.94

2009-08-11T19:20:00.000-07:00

A-Z iPod Video Converter is designed to convert your favorite movies from AVI , DIVX, MOV, MPEG, QuickTime, VCD, DVD, WMV, ASF, RM, RMVB to Apple iPod. Extremely fast conversion speed and friendly

user interface let you convert video files between many formats with ease. The powerful features and unbeatable price make A-Z iPod Video Converter an affordable and powerful video conversion solution on personal computer.
Key features :
1. Extreme fast Conversion speed;
2. Very Easy to Use.
3.Convert mpeg, vcd, dvd to iPod.
4.Convert wmv , asf to iPod.
5.Convert divx , xvid , avi to iPod.
6.Convert mov , quicktime to iPod.
7.Convert rm , rmvb to iPod.
8.Support batch files conversion.
9.Specifies start and end position while convert
10.No Technical Knowledge Required.

System Requirements: None

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A-Z Video Converter Profession 8.60

2009-08-11T19:11:00.000-07:00

A-Z Video Converter Profession Convert the formats of your video as you like. It is a professional and comprehensive video conversion

software that makes it easy to convert video files from one format to another. It can convert almost all video format. e.g. avi, divx, xvid, wmv, asf, mov, quicktime, rm, rmvb, vcd, dvd to mpeg, vcd, dvd, rm, rmvb, wmv, asf, avi, Divx, xvid, mov, quicktime, iPod, 3gp, Flash swf, Flash flv, mp3, wma.
Key features :
1. Extreme fast Conversion speed;
2. Very Easy to Use.
3. Support MOV, MPEG, VCD, DVD, WMV, ASF,RM,RMVB,AVI,DIVX;
4. Support converting AVI, Divx, ASF, WMV, WMA, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB, file to AVI with all encode format such as DIVX, XVID, Mircosoft MPEG-4 etc.
5. Support converting AVI, Divx, ASF, WMV, WMA, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB, file to MPEG with all encode format such as VCD PAL / NTSC, SVCD PAL / NTSC, DVD PAL / NTSC, MPEG-1 standard,MPEG-2 standard etc.?
6. Support converting AVI, Divx, ASF, WMV, WMA, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB, file to WMV with all encode format such as Windows media video for LAN / Cable modems /Broaband etc.
7. Support converting AVI, Divx, ASF, WMV, WMA, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB, file to MOV with all encode format such as H261 / H262 / H263 / MPEG-4 etc.
8. Support converting AVI, Divx, ASF, WMV, WMA, MPEG, MOV, QT, file to RM file with all encode format such as 150k LAN / 256k DSL or Cable / 16K substream for 28k Dial-up.
9. Convert video from AVI, Divx, Xvid, ASF, WMV, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB, QuickTime, MPG, VCD, DVD file to iPod, PSP, MP4.
10. Convert video from AVI, Divx, Xvid, ASF, WMV, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB, QuickTime, MPG, VCD, DVD file to Flash FLV, Flash SWF.
11. Convert video from AVI, Divx, Xvid, ASF, WMV, MPEG, MOV, QT, RM, RMVB, QuickTime, MPG, VCD, DVD file to MP3, WMA, WAV Audio.
12. Support batch files conversion.
13.Specifies start and end position while convert
14.No Technical Knowledge Required.

System Requirements: None

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Crossword Forge 5.6

2009-08-11T19:07:00.000-07:00

Crossword Forge is an easy to use classroom style crossword and

word search puzzle maker. It quickly generates puzzles from your words for the web, print, and PDF.
Features:
-Generate high quality Flash web, print and PDF puzzles, puzzle images, and puzzle text
-Type puzzle data directly, or import it from many different text formats
-Built-in spell checker
-Unlimited undo and redo
-Support for restricted word lists in word search mode (i.e. helps eliminate accidental "naughty words" in your word search puzzles)
-Bonus Clues for Crossword and Word Search
-Multiple puzzle titles
-Font, Style, Size and Justification controls
-Unlimited clue and answer length
-Color and Picture backdrops
-Customizable Across and Down text
-Supports puzzle grids of any size
-Puzzle clues can span multiple pages
-Customizable grid block size
-Allows for manual puzzle repositioning within backdrop
-Crossword Options
-Toggle Clue and Word Bank Visibility (supports fill-ins)
-Word Bank Scramble
-Word Search Options
-Show Clues or Word Bank
-Word Bank Scramble
-Toggle Backwards and Diagonal Words
-Built-in Support for making foreign language crossword puzzles.
-Built-in Language Sets Include: English, Spanish, French, German, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese etc.
-Support for characters with accents, umlauts and other diacritical marks (great for Spanish, French and German puzzles).
-Support for Right to Left scripts like Arabic and Hebrew
-Supports scripts and alphabets with combining ligatures like Punjabi
-Full Unicode support.

Enhancements: Bug Fixes

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Leawo PowerPoint to DVD 3.3.5.38

2009-08-11T19:05:00.000-07:00

Leawo PowerPoint to DVD is a professional program that enables you to

convert PowerPoint presentations to DVD movies and video with all the original animations, sounds, transitions, movie clips and internal links retained. This all-inclusive PowerPoint to DVD and video solutions are designed for on-the-go professionals and school teachers to release them from the computer blind.
As PowerPoint to DVD Converter: It provides multiple wonderful DVD menu templates and DVD menu designing methods.
As PowerPoint to Video Converter: It can retain all elements to convert PowerPoint to video in all popular formats, such as PowerPoint to AVI, MP4, FLV, 3GP, WMV, MOV, MPEG, etc.
KEY FEATURES of Leawo PowerPoint to DVD:
1. Burn PowerPoint onto DVD disc
2. Convert PowerPoint to Video formats
3. Convert PowerPoint to DVD and HD DVD
4. Convert PowerPoint to audio file
5. Flexible output settings for diverse screen sizes
6. Navigate your audience with delicate theme DVD menus
7. Perfect synchronization of sound and animation
8. Convert PowerPoint to DVD and video with one animation one chapter
9. Convert PowerPoint to DVD and video with one slide one chapter
10. Record voice as narrations and instructions for the outputs
11. Retain every subtlety of the source animation, music, movie clips and slide transitions
12. Faster PowerPoint to DVD and video conversion speed and dynamic output file
13. Smooth conversion with built-in DVD burning engine
14. Support batch process for converting PowerPoint to DVD

System Requirements: Windows

Enhancements: 1. Added new function: enable users to add Logo on output DVD/video. 2. Added new function: loop PowerPoint presentation.

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CaraCaraC 2.1

2009-08-11T19:02:00.000-07:00

CaraCaraC 2.1 brings a simple and effective

characters meter. After counting a text, it displays the total number of characters (including or not including ponctuation marks and unprintable characters) and the number of different characters. For each character it displays the ranking, the number of occurences, the frequency and cumulative frequency in percent. The results can be saved as file or printed. CaraCaraC works with any kind of writing but is chiefly designed for asian writings. This software is delivered with a Read me file. Please, read it!

Enhancements:

New alternative main window "mini".
Only one version : English + French, Universal Binary

Requirements: Mac OS X 10.3 or later.

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AVCWare Mac iPod Video Converter 2.0.9 Buid 0531

2009-08-11T18:58:00.000-07:00

AVCWare Mac iPod Video Converter 2.0.9 Buid 0531 offers users a powerful iPod converter for Mac that can convert video/audio to iPod and the latest iPod nano, iPod touch and iPod classic. The Mac iPod video converter can perfectly convert iPod video like MP4, M4V and MP3 from almost all popular video and audio formats such as AVI, MPEG, WMV, MOV, MP4, RM, RMVB, DivX, ASF, VOB, 3GP.
AVCWare iPod Video Converter also provides you with a wide variety of video editing functions such as video crop, movie trimming and video effect adjustment. This iPod converter for Mac also lets you set encoding parameters including resolution, bit rate, frame rate, aspect ratio, brightness, contrast to get the best video quality.
Due to the straightforward interface design and powerful conversion engine, you are only a few clicks away from enjoying your high-quality favorite clips on iPod.

Major Features:

Support almost all video/audio formats: AVCWare Mac iPod Video Converter can convert iPod video/audio from almost all formats with fast speed and amazing quality.
Support all iPod types: The Mac iPod video converter supports all iPod types including iPod nano, iPod touch, iPod classic.
Easy to use: With the iPod converter for Mac, only a few clicks are needed to complete the conversion. It's never so easy!
Customize video converting: Profiles can be customized to save as your own ones for handier usage and quicker access in the future.
Edit video as you like: Video editing functions like video cropping, movie trimming, and video effect adjustment (including resolution, bit rate, frame rate, brightness, saturation, and sound channel, etc.) are available. You're in control of your favorite clips all.

Requirements:

Processor: PowerPC® G4/G5 or Intel® processor
OS: Mac OS X v10.4 - 10.5
RAM: 512MB RAM
Free Hard Disk: 30MB free hard disk space for installation
Graphic Card: Super VGA (800×600) resolution, 16-bit graphics card or higher

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VoltaicHD 1.8.7

2009-08-11T18:54:00.000-07:00

VoltaicHD 1.8.7 is a simple yet useful high definition video converter that enables you to convert footage, shot on an AVCHD camera, so it can be edited in your favorite Mac or PC video editing software.

Major Features:

Convert AVCHD: VoltaicHD can convert any AVCHD video on the market. VoltaicHD can also convert into any video format support by QuickTime on the Mac.
- What is AVCHD?
- - AVCHD stands for "Advanced Video Codec High Definition". AVCHD was created by Sony and Panasonic as a new consumer-level high definition video codec for use in video cameras.
  - ShedWorx is part of the AVCHD certification program. Under this program ShedWorx is given access to the formal AVCHD Specifications, test media and test software. With access to this program, ShedWorx maintains compliance with all areas of the AVCHD Specification.
- AVCHD Lite: In Janurary 2009, AVCHD released a new format variant called AVCHD Lite. This format limits the video resolution to 1280x720p and is intended for less pow
Convert Anything: VoltaicHD can also convert from a large number of other HD video formats. Check out HD: VoltaicHD Supports a number of High Definition video formats in addition to AVCHD.
And others: VoltaicHD is not only an AVCHD video converter, but supports the conversion of many other video types. See the Mac Only and PC Only sections for a description of what is available on each system.
Easy to Use: VoltaicHD is extremely easy to use. Just drag your AVCHD videos onto VoltaicHD then click Start. VoltaicHD automatically detects your video’s settings and starts converting.
- Simple Interface: VoltaicHD has a very simple list to which you can easily add AVCHD (and other) videos. Once you have files in the list, just press Start!
- No rocket science
- - VoltaicHD contains a number of advanced features used to auto-detect your video's properties and optimize your conversion.
  - A number of preference settings are available for advanced users, but your normal user doesn't need to know a thing about AVCHD and the complexities within it.
- Quick Previews: VoltaicHD provides you with a convenient preview of the first frame of your video. This is displayed on a slide-out window, so you can display these previews only when required.
No camera: VoltaicHD does not need your camera connected when converting. Just copy your videos from your camera (or better yet use FlamingoHD to take care of this), drag them onto VoltaicHD, click Start and you’re away.
- MTS and m2ts Files: AVCHD videos are saved with a .MTS or .m2ts file extension. A large number of built-in video converters require a camera or full camera file system in order convert the videos. VoltaicHD requires only the AVCHD video files.
Professional Features: VoltaicHD caters for high-end users with features such as 24p pulldown, advanced de-interlacing and (coming soon) 4:2:2 chroma interpolation.
- 24p Pulldown: VoltaicHD supports 24p pulldown to restore a 24p clip encoded at 60i, back to the original progressing 24p format in which it was shot.
- Apple ProRes422 (Mac Only): Since VoltaicHD for Mac supports any QuickTime format, exports can be made direct to Apple ProRes422, ready to edit in Final Cut Pro.
- 4:2:2 Chroma interpolation (coming soon): VoltaicHD will soon support chroma interpolation from 4:2:0 to 4:2:2. AVCHD video is encoded using 4:2:0 chroma, but can be exported as 4:2:2 to make it more 'friendly' for professional level edit suites.
Mac Features: Export to any QuickTime supported video option. If you have installed third-party QuickTime Plug-ins, these are accessible from VoltaicHD. VoltaicHD is a Universal application, so will run on Intel and PowerPC Macs - OS X 1.4 (Tiger) and OS X 10.5 (Leopard)
- Quicktime formats: VoltaicHD for Mac supports the conversion of AVCHD and any QuickTime supported video format. This includes iPhone, iPod, AppleTV, YouTube and many other popular formats.
- VoltaicHD for Mac can then convert any of its supported video types to any supported QuickTime format. This includes any video type that you have installed on your system.
- Here is a list of QuickTime components from Apple. Once installed on your Mac, VoltaicHD can convert to any of these formats.
- Applescript: FlamingoHD Integration: FlamingoHD is integrated with VoltaicHD to provide a seamless video management solution. Manage your video with FlamingoHD and convert when you are ready with VoltaicHD

Enhancements:

Fixed toolbar enabling/disabling
Fixed crashing on a large batch of files (reworked the threading stuff)
Fixed the slow running problem on PowerPC unless minimised
Reduced CPU load
Fixed issues with converting AVCHD Lite files at the wrong speed
Increased the number of demo mode conversion to 20
Changed the log file to append logs rather than create a new file for each run

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Quinn 3.5.6

2009-08-11T18:51:00.000-07:00

Quinn 3.5.6 provides you with an interesting and easy-to-play arcade-style tetromino puzzle game which is written and designed specifically for Mac OS X. It features a clean, elegant user interface, beautiful graphics, and smooth, subtle animations for fluid gameplay.

Instead of reinventing the game with yet another variation of the rules, the goal of Quinn is to combine the simplicity of the original idea with the genuine Mac experience for perfect user enjoyment.

Major Features:

Network play with Bonjour support
Extensive online highscore database
Configurable key layouts
Clean graphics & smooth gameplay
Five different tournament rules
Custom piece & background styles
Perfect integration with Mac OS X
It’s freeware

Enhancements: Fixed a bug which had slipped into the previous release, causing a crash when starting a network game

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Freespace 2 Launcher 2.0.1

2009-08-11T18:48:00.000-07:00

Freespace 2 Launcher 2.0.1 brings a perfect and popular program allowing users to abandon the old way of changing the FS2_Open application command line manually by editing the command line file with the text editor. Instead, it will offer them a GUI with all the currently available options for the current version of FS2_Open.
The latest versions of FS2_Open Launcher for OS X feature dynamic menus. That means that they somehow communicate with the FS2_Open application, and obtain a list of all the available command line commands for the application. That way, the menus of the Launcher will automatically change to reflect the changes made in the latest versions of FS2_Open. The newest version adds support for standalone mods and fixes a great number of bugs present in the previews version.
Enhancements:

Application completely rewritten
Additional standalone mod support has been added
Many GUI inconsistencies fixed
Custom command line drawer enhancements
Code enhancements
Code cleanup
The "Disable All" button now clears everything up, including the custom command line drawer

Requirements:

Mac OS X 10.4 or later
FS2_Open Installed or any standalone mod based on this application

Download now

Wave Editor 1.4.5b11

2009-08-11T18:45:00.000-07:00

Wave Editor 1.4.5b11 is the most comprehensive document-based waveform editor, sound design tool and mastering suite for Mac OS X. Designed in Cocoa from the ground up, it proudly takes advantage of Core Audio, Quartz, and other solid OS X features.

Wave Editor takes over where Spark and Sound Designer II left off—incorporating the standard audio editing features you're used to while bringing you with the latest advances in interface design, speed and stability, without compromising the power.

Wave Editor is THE audio editor for Mac OS X. Designed in Cocoa from the ground up, Wave Editor proudly takes advantage of Core Audio, Quartz, and other solid OS X features. Wave Editor takes over where Spark and Sound Designer II left off — incorporating the standard audio editing features you're used to while bringing you up-to-date with the latest advances in interface design, speed and stability, without compromising the power.
Major Benefits:

Layered Audio
- Wave Editor introduces the concept of "Layers" to audio editing (patent pending). Layer portions of audio of any format, channel count, sample rate and bit depth, Audio Units and fades on top of each other, edit to your heart's content, then "flatten" your file to get a result that would have taken much longer the old-fashioned way!
Industry Best Sample Rate Conversion
- No need to reinvent the wheel here. Rather than spend a lot of time and money developing own sample rate conversion, time stretching and wordlength reduction technologies and passing those costs on to you, decided to source the best DSP available — iZotope™.
- Wave Editor incorporates iZotope's industry best 64-bit SRC™ and MBIT+™ dither. Also have incorporated iZotope's SonicFit™ time/pitch technology. This ensures that Wave Editor delivers the highest fidelity and the best value on the market.
Get Smart
- Wave Editor introduces "SmartEdits" and the "SmartEdit List." Slice audio into sections, move them wherever you want (even between documents), assign names, colors, fades (and more) and make them work together for the most unique and flexible crossfades. If you're familiar with Sound Designer II's playlists, take the next step with the SmartEdit List.
You're Surrounded
- Wave Editor was designed for the modern age. Built for broadcast and Surround applications, Wave Editor is not just a stereo editor. It is truly channel independent, truly multichannel. Some editors claim to be multichannel, but require you to "split" or "unzip" the files before you can edit them. With Wave Editor, you can edit multichannel Surround files directly without this extra step.
Great Tools
- Wave Editor includes an advanced Inspector, statistical analyzer, audio processor, three advanced meters, full support for Audio Units, Bezier curve-based fades, support for MP3, AAC, FLAC, Apple Lossless, Ogg Vorbis, portable document templates and much, much more!
One Version, One Price
- No need to have to compare different versions of the same product here. It's just Wave Editor, not Wave Editor Lite/Pro/Express/2007. One version, one price and all the features you expect. Some other developers DDP extensions alone cost hundreds more than Wave Editor. Compare to the competition and think you'll see it's the best value in the industry.
Try It Free...
- Wave Editor will run, without limitation, for 15 days. After that, you'll need to purchase Wave Editor to utilize the application's functionality. A Wave Editor license key can be purchased directly.

Major Features:

Direct editing of AIFF, WAVE, Sound Designer, ACID, Apple Loop, and uLaw audio files
Read-only support for Recycle (REX, RX2 and RCY) files
Supports any sample rate or bit depth
Supports any number of channels
Supports interleaved and split channel files
Imports and exports MP3, AAC, AC-3 and other CoreAudio-supported formats
Full-featured editing and processing commands
Configurable menu, navigation and playback Keyboard Shortcuts
Inspector for file, audio and metadata info
Full or partial audio file analysis
New layering feature
Live support for Audio Units
Bezier curve-based fade overlays
Highly advanced and detailed Loop Editor
Unlimited undo
Level meter, stereograph and spectrometer
Convenient audio recorder utility
Tone generator utility
Based on the familiar Aqua interface
Optimized for Altivec

Requirements:

Mac OS X 10.5 Intel
Mac OS X 10.5 PPC
Mac OS X 10.4 Intel
Mac OS X 10.4 PPC

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Joy Fax Server 3.62.2

2009-08-11T18:27:00.000-07:00

Joy Fax Server 3.62.2 is such a useful application which is designed to provide help users receive and send faxes with ease. Using this version of JoyFax Server will bring you much convenience with high efficiency.

Joyfax Server is a client/server-based application that offers organizations the convenience of reducing costs, saving time, and improving productivity by enabling users to send, receive, and manage faxes directly from desktop and other business applications (OA, CRM, and ERP).

JoyFax Server allows you to send and receive faxes in a network environment by using a public phone line. The easy-to-use Fax software also can offers the ability to manage your group faxing and the fax contact lists.
The Fax server receives incoming faxes, then prints them and emails them to your mail box automatically. Outgoing fax jobs are submitted to the server from Joyfax Client running on the workstations or terminal server clients(Windows Remote Desktop or Citrix Client). Network clients are automatically notified when incoming faxes are received and of the results of outgoing fax jobs.

Major Features:

User-friendly Interface
Supports sending and receiving faxes on Multiple modems. The theoretical limit is 16 modems.
Supports acquiring images from your scanner for faxing
Automatic fax routing: Automatically routes incoming faxes directly to clients
Fax to Email 9890: Enables you to automatically route incoming fax to email addresses
Adobe PDF to fax without Adobe Reader: You may fax PDF documents directly without Adobe Reader installed
Read Tracking: Joyfax allows you to track the user who has read the received fax and who have not;
Public Address Book: Enables you manage recipients in the Server.
Scanner Support: Easily Scan documents and fax from Joyfax Clinet
Network-wide access from every workplace: Due to the client/sever architecture of Joyfax, all faxes are available for all users on any workstation in the network;
Build-in database engine: The integrated high-performance database engine for Joyfax frees user from using third party database (ms sql server, mysql, oracle, etc...)
Simple as faxing and fast as printing: Virtual printer technology (Joy fax printer) provides effective fax solutions of sending faxes directly from any desktop application, such as Microsoft Office, Adobe Reader (PDF), AutoCAD, Lotus etc.
Fax broadcasting: Joyfax Server enables you to send a fax document to thousands of numbers at one time for saving your time. Scheduled Faxing & Broadcasting - Advanced fax broadcasting features enable you to broadcast faxes to an unlimited number of recipients
Perfect security management: Administrator could set up password to protect the fax documents against unauthorized access; The user manager is used to create and modify users and to configure individual permission (enable sending, receiving and forwarding fax, long distance calling etc.) for the single user; Event log enables you to monitor and track information about modem, software, system problems and security.
Supported languages: English, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional

Enhancements: Major Update

Requirements:

Windows 7/XP/VISTA/2000/2003/2008
Visual Basic 6.0 runtime files
Enabled Print Spooler service
At least 800*600 screen resolution, 16-bit color;
100 MB disk space, 256 MB Memory, 300 MHz CPU;
Telephone line, TCP/IP network;
Fax modems

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ProvideSupport: Live Chat for Website 5.2.2

2009-08-11T08:10:00.000-07:00

ProvideSupport is an online service that allows you to chat with your website visitors, enabling you to give instant online customer support and proactively sell your product. This web-hosted system means you don't have to worry about server capacity, bandwidth usage, system upgrades and other issues.
An optional browser-based operator console allows you to monitor your website for chat requests 24/7 from any location, from any system connected to the Internet. The system supports 256-bit SSL encryption and features visitor monitoring with geographic location identification, IP address, referrer, visited pages, and more. You can proactively invite your visitors to chat, request visitors' feedback when chat is finished, push pages, transfer calls to other operators, use canned answers, save chat sessions logs, assign operators to multiple departments, set up sound and/or visual alerts on different events, see "party is typing" notification.
Very easy to set up - just paste a small HTML snippet into your web page source code. Web-based, Windows, Linux and Mac OS operator client. No plug-ins or software installation required on customer's side. Fully customizable chat window to fit your website design. Large gallery of chat button images and chat invitations. Fully functional 10-day free trial.

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RIPv2 Summary

2009-08-04T02:50:00.000-07:00

The characteristics of RIPv2 follow:
- Distance-vector protocol.
- Use UDP port 520.
- Makes Automatic summarization on network Class boundary.
- Classless protocol (supports VLSMs).
- Have the power to shut the Auto-summarization And make a configured manual Summarization.
- Supports VLSMs.
- Metric is router hop count.
- Maximum hop count is 15; infinite (unreachable) routes have a metric of 16.
- Periodic route updates sent every 30 seconds to multicast address 224.0.0.9.
- 25 routes per RIP message (24 if authentication is used).
- Invalid route marked after 180 sec.
- Flush timer is 280 sec.
- Hold-down timer 180 sec.
- Supports authentication.
- Implements split horizon with poison reverse.
- Implements triggered updates.
- Subnet mask included in route entry.
- Administrative distance for RIPv2 is 120.
- Used in small, flat networks or at the edge of larger networks.
RIPv2 Convergence
The steps for RIPv2 convergence are as follows:
1- When the local router sees a connected route disappear, it sends a
Flash update and removes the route entry from its table. This is
Called a triggered update with poison reverse.

2- The receiving routers send a Flash update and put the affected route
in holddown.

3- The originating router queries its neighbor (DC) for alternative routes.
If the neighbor has an alternative route, it is sent; otherwise, the
Poisoned route is sent.

4- The originating router installs the best alternative route that it
hears because it has purged the original routes, and Send the new updates in
its periodic routing update timer (30 sec).

5- Routers that are in holddown ignore only the alternative route.

6- When the other routers emerge from holddown, they will accept
the alternative route.

7- Convergence takes the time for detection, plus holddown, plus the
number of routing updates (equal to the hop-count diameter of the network).
This could take a long time.

RIP v2 Configuration

config)# router rip
conf-router)# version 2
conf-router)# no auto-summary
conf-router)# network < classfull Net ID>

conf-router)#passive-interface

conf-router)#maximum –paths (Up to 6 Links for load sharing on a R.B basis, Over equal metric paths default =is 4 paths)

conf-if)# no ip split-horizon (Disables it from a specific interface)
c
onf-router)#distance (Define an administrative distance, default =120)

conf-router)# timers basic < update - invalid –holdown –flush – sleep > (Adjust timers in sec , Sleeptime is a timer used to specify a period, in milliseconds, to delay a regular routing update after receiving a triggered update.)

conf-router)# neighbor < ip add> (Because RIP is a broadcast protocol you may configure RIP to exchange routing information in a Point-Point non-broadcast network such as Frame Relay. In this type of network, RIP must be informed of neighbor RIP routers, Also When it is used in combination with the passive-interface cmd, routing information can be Only exchanged between the router and this nei Ex. Unix server on a LAN )

conf-router)#validate-update-source (This command is applicable only to RIP and IGRP. The software ensures that the source IP address of incoming routing updates is on the same IP network as one of the addresses defined for the receiving interface. Disabling split horizon on the incoming interface will also cause the system to perform this validation check. For unnumbered IP interfaces (interfaces configured as IP unnumbered), no checking is performed. )

conf-router)# no auto-summary
conf-if )# ip summary-address rip < Net ID + mask>

Show Commands

# sh ip route
# sh ip route rip
# sh ip route < Net ID >
# sh ip rip database
# sh ip protocols

#debug ip rip
#debug ip rip events
# no debug all

Hope this might be usefull

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EIGRP Summary

2009-08-03T07:50:00.000-07:00

EIGRP Summary

The characteristics of EIGRP follow:

- Hybrid routing protocol (distance vector that has link-state protocol characteristics).

- Use DUAL, first proposed by E. W. Dijkstra and C. S. Scholten,to perform distributed shortest-path routing while maintaining freedom from loops at every instant. Although many researchers have contributed to the development of DUAL, the most prominent work is that of J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves.

- Cisco Proprietary created in 1994.

- First released in IOS 9.21

- Uses IP protocol 88.

- Makes Automatic summarization on network Class boundary.

- Classless protocol (supports VLSM).

- Have the power to shut the Auto-summarization And make a configured manual Summarization.

- Default composite metric of bandwidth and delay.

- You can factor load, MTU and reliability into the metric.

- Eigrp metric is the same as IGRP*256, It uses the smallest B.W,Reliablity,Load & MTU with the Comulative delay upon the path…..The MTU doesn’t actually used in the Metric calculations, But is included in the EIGRP Routing updates.

- Sends route updates to multicast address 224.0.0.10, and nei. Reply’s back with Unicast Address.

- Sends non-periodic, partial, and bounded updates.

- Send Hello packets every 5 sec. and Hold down timer is 15 sec.

- For Low speed Hello is every 60 sec. with hold down time 180 sec.

- By default, EIGRP uses no more than 50 percent of the bandwidth of a link.

- Support for authentication via MD5 Only.

- Uses DUAL for loop prevention, and generating Succ./Fesible Succ.

- Maximum paths for Load-balancing are 6 & default is 4 , maximum are 16 in IOS 12.3(2)T and later IOS releases

- By default, Equal-Metric load balancing. If Unequal-Metric load sharing is used the router will load share inversely proportional to the metrics of the paths.

- Administrative distance is 90 for EIGRP internal routes, 170 for EIGRP external routes, and 5 for EIGRP summary routes.

- Potential routing protocol for the core of a network; used in large networks.

- For neighbor relation to be established, both routers must send and receive Hello or Ack packets from each other, they must have the same AS #, and the same Metric K values.

- Eigrp doesn’t restrict that neighbors must have the same Hello & dead interval timers, Unlike OSPF.

- Has a Maximum hop count of 255, the default is 100 in the last IOS releases.

The composite metric for each EIGRP route is calculated as

EIGRP metric = IGRP metric * 256

IGRP metric = [k1*BW_IGRP(min) + (k2* BW_IGRP(min))/(256-LOAD) + k3*DLY_IGRP(sum)]
x [k5/(RELIABILITY + k4)]

If k5 is set to zero, the [k5/(RELIABILITY+k4)] term is not used.

Given the default values for k1 through k5, the composite metric calculation used by IGRP reduces to the default metric:

IGRP metric = BW_IGRP(min) + DLY_IGRP(sum)

BW_IGRP(min) = 10⁷/BW_(min)

DLY_IGRP(sum) = DLY_(sum) /10

EGRP uses multiple packet types, all identified by protocol number 88 in the IP header:

· Hellos are used by the neighbor discovery and recovery process. Hello packets are multicast and use unreliable delivery.

· Acknowledgments (ACKs) are Hello packets with no data in them. ACKs are always unicast and use unreliable delivery.

· Updates convey route information. Unlike RIP and IGRP updates, these packets are transmitted only when necessary, contain only necessary information, and are sent only to routers that require the information. When updates are required by a specific router, they are unicast. When updates are required by multiple routers, such as upon a metric or topology change, they are multicast. Updates always use reliable delivery.

· Queries and Replies are used by the DUAL finite state machine to manage its diffusing computations. Queries can be multicast or unicast, and replies are always unicast. Both queries and replies use reliable delivery.

· Requests were a type of packet originally intended for use in route servers. This application was never implemented, and request packets are noted here only because they are mentioned in some older EIGRP documentation.

EIGRP has four components:

Protocol-Dependent Modules (PDM): EIGRP implements modules for IP, IPX, and AppleTalk, which are responsible for the protocol-specific routing tasks. For example, the IPX EIGRP module is responsible for exchanging route information about IPX networks with other IPX EIGRP processes and for passing the information to the DUAL. Additionally, the IPX module will send and receive SAP information.

Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP): The Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP) manages the delivery and reception of EIGRP packets. Reliable delivery means that delivery is guaranteed and that packets will be delivered in order. If any packet is reliably multicast and an ACK is not received from a neighbor, the packet will be retransmitted as a unicast to that unresponding neighbor. If an ACK is not received after 16 of these unicast retransmissions, the neighbor will be declared dead. The time to wait for an ACK before switching from multicast to unicast is specified by the multicast flow timer. The time between the subsequent unicasts is specified by the retransmission timeout (RTO). Both the multicast flow timer and the RTO are calculated for each neighbor from the smooth round-trip time (SRTT). The SRTT is the average elapsed time, measured in milliseconds, between the transmission of a packet to the neighbor and the receipt of an acknowledgment. The formulas for calculating the exact values of the SRTT, the RTO, and the multicast flow timer are proprietary.

Neighbor Discovery/Recovery: Hellos are multicast every 5 sec., minus a small random time to prevent synchronization. & are unicast every 60 sec. On multipoint X.25, Frame Relay, and ATM interfaces, with access link speeds of T1 or slower also it's the default for ATM SVCs and for ISDN PRI In all cases, the Hellos are unacknowledged.

Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL): Used For routing calculations, loop free & convergence.

EIGRP Configuration

config)# router eigrp

conf-router)# network < Net ID> (classlfull)

conf-router)# metric maximum-hop <#> (Up to 255, default =224)

conf-router)#passive-interface <interface>

conf-router)#distance eigrp

(Define an administrative distance, default =90 & 170)

conf-router)#maximum –paths <N> (Up to 6 Links for load sharing,

Over Unequal metric paths default is 4 paths)

conf-router)#variance <#>

conf-router)#traffic-share < minimum / balanced >

conf-router)# eigrp log-neighbor-changes

conf-router)#no auto-summary (disable automatic summ. To the class boundary)

config-if)# ip summary-address eigrp

config-if)# bandwidth < # in Kbps>

config-if)#delay < msec>

config-if)# ip hello-interval eigrp < sec >

config-if)# ip hold-time eigrp < sec >

EIGRP Authentication MD5

The router may be configured to use more than one "key chain." & also different keys at different times (key management).

Auth must be done in a fixed order rather than this you may have problems, The steps for setting up EIGRP authentication follow:

1-Define a key chain with a name.

2- Define the authentication key or keys on the key chain

3- Define the password of the key or keys.

4- Apply MD5 authentication on an interface (EIGRP only support MD5).

5- Apply authentication on an interface and specify the key chain to be used.

6- Optionally configure key management.

Here is the cmds :

config)# key chain

config-keychain)# key <#>

config-keychain-key)# key-string < password>

                                                                                 (start time)                               (End time)

config-keychain-key)#accept-lifetimeduration< mm- infinite >

config-keychain-key)#send-lifetime  duration < mm- infinite >

config)# interface

config-if)#   ip  authentication mode eigrp <md5>

config-if)#   ip authentication key-chain eigrp

# debug eigrp packets

Notes:

If the service password-encryption command is not used when implementing EIGRP authentication, the key string will be stored as plain text in the router configuration. If you configure the service password-encryption command, the key string will be stored and displayed in an encrypted form; when it is displayed, there will be an encryption type of 7 specified before the encrypted key string.

The password that is accepted from other routers and the password that is used with transmitted/sent messages are managed separately. Both the accept-lifetime and the send-lifetime cmd. must have a specified start time and may have either a specified duration or end time or the keyword infinite. The key numbers are examined from the lowest to the highest, and the first valid key is used.

accept life time = accept this key

send life time = send/reply with a key for auth , based on its send lifetime.

For RIP key ID & its password isn't important to match, they will work.

BUT for EIGRP key # must match.

Show Commands

# sh ip route

# sh ip route eigrp

# sh ip route < Net ID >

# sh ip protocols

# sh ip eigrp traffic

# sh ip eigrp nei

# sh ip eigrp topology

# sh ip eigrp topology (optional)

# sh ip eigrp topology all-links

# sh ip eigrp topology < active / pending / zero-successors>

# sh ip eigrp traffic

# sh ip eigrp events (Shows the types of packets sent and received and

statistics on routing decisions.)

#debug ip eigrp

#debug ip eigrp fsm

#debug ip eigrp nei (Shows the hello packets sent and received to the neighbors)

#debug ip eigrp route (Shows dynamic changes made on the routing table process)

#debug ip eigrp summary (Shows a summary of the EIGRP activity)

#debug ip eigrp packet (Shows the packets sent and received by the router.

The packet types to be monitored can be selected.

Up to 11 types are available)

# no debug all / u all

CCNP-642-801 Lab

2009-08-03T07:26:00.000-07:00

Network Discovery-Router 1
Network Discovery-Router 2
Network Discovery-Router 3
Configuring Single Area OSPF 1
Configuring Single Area OSPF 2
Config OSPF NBMA Environment
Config OSPF NBMA Network
Config Multi-area OSPF Network
Verify MultiMulti-area OSPF Network
Stub Areas
Totally Stubby Areas
Not So Stubby Areas-Creation
Virtual Links Setup 1
Virtual Links Setup 2
IP Helper-Adress Command Redundant EIGRP Routers A-C
Redundant EIGRP Routers D&E
Redundant EIGRP Testing
EIGRP Across Frame-Relay I
EIGRP Across Frame-Relay II
Configuring BGP
BGP Route Reflection AS 100
IGRP integration
Directed-Broadcast Handling
Configuring Basic BGP
Creating a BGP Router Reflector
Configuring BGP Connection Weight
Modifying Redist Admin Distances
Redistribution with Router Filters
Router Map Creation

CCNA1 Final latest version ~100/100

2009-08-02T07:21:00.000-07:00

CCNA1 Final latest version ~100/100
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CCNA 1 Final

1.Which devices segment collision domains? (Choose two.)?

¨ transceiver

¨ router

¨ switch

¨ hub

¨ media

2.Refer to the exhibit. How many collision domains are present in the topology?

¡ 3

¡ 5

¡ 6

¡ 7

¡ 8

¡ 9

3.Refer to the exhibit. An instructor in the network class has given the students the network diagram and asks the students to select the appropriate network devices. The goals are to provide a collision-free LAN environment and to provide Internet connectivity. What is the correct design?

¡ Replace Box 1 with a hub and Box 2 with a router.

¡ Replace Box 1 with a router and Box 2 with a bridge.

¡ Replace Box 1 with a Layer 2 switch and Box 2 with a router.

¡ Replace Box 1 with a router and Box 2 with a Layer 2 switch.

¡ Replace Box 1 with a bridge and Box 2 with a Layer 2 switch.

4. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator attempts to increase the available bandwidth for workstation A by setting the NIC to full-duplex mode. After the configuration is changed, there are increased collisions and errors occurring. Why is this occurring in the network?

¡ The NIC is no longer detecting collisions.

¡ The switch will not support full-duplex mode.

¡ The hub will be continually producing a jam signal.

¡ The cabling will not support bidirectional transmissions.

5.Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is testing a connectivity issue in the network. The administrator discovers that host A cannot communicate with host B, host C, or RouterA. A ping command on host A to 127.0.0.1 succeeds. The NIC link indicator on host A is illuminated. Temporarily, the administrator removes the cable from host A and uses the LAN cable from host B to connect from host A to port 1 on the switch. While using the substitute cable, host A can communicate with host C and RouterA. At which layer of the OSI model was the problem occurring?

¡ session

¡ transport

¡ network

¡ data link

¡ physical

6. How many broadcast domains are shown in the diagram?

¡ three

¡ four

¡ five

¡ six

¡ seven

¡ eight

7.A collision has occurred on an Ethernet network. Which three statements explain the CSMA/CD process? (Choose three.)

¨ After the jam signal, all transmission stops for a random period.

¨ When the collision is detected, the hosts stop transmission immediately.

¨ When the collision is detected, the hosts stop transmission after eight microseconds

¨ When the backoff period expires, the hosts involved in the collision have priority to transmit

¨ When the backoff period expires, each host checks to see whether the networking media is idle and then attempts to transmit.

¨ When the collision is detected, the hosts continue to transmit using a jam pattern for a short time to ensure that all hosts detect the collision.

8.Which of the following devices extend a collision domain? (Choose two.)

¨ switch

¨ hub

¨ bridge

¨ router

¨ repeater

9.What should a network administrator consider when migrating to Gigabit Ethernet architecture from Fast Ethernet? (Choose three.)

¨ Existing NICs might need to be upgraded.

¨ Existing switches might need to be upgraded.

¨ Existing NICs must support half-duplex mode.

¨ Existing UTP wiring must be replaced with fiber.

¨ Existing UTP must be tested for CAT 5e compatibility.

¨ Existing network topology must support shared media.

10.Refer to the exhibit. What must be configured on Host B to allow it to communicate with the Host C? (Choose three.)

¨ the MAC address of RTA router interface connected to Switch 1

¨ a unique host IP address

¨ the IP address of Switch 1

¨ the default gateway address

¨ the MAC address of Host C

¨ the subnet mask for the LAN LAN

11.Which binary number is a representation of the decimal number 248?

¡ 11101000

¡ 11110100

¡ 11111000

¡ 11111010

12. Which type of address is 223.168.17.167/29? 223.168.17.167/29？

¡ host address

¡ multicast address

¡ broadcast address

¡ subnetwork address

13. Workstation A sends data to workstation B. What will have to be altered as the data passes through the router? (Choose two.)

¨ Layer 1 bit pattern

¨ Layer 2 frames

¨ Layer 3 packets

¨ Layer 4 segments

¨ Layer 5 -7 data

14. Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IP addresses from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?

¡ 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.224

¡ 172.16.128.0 255.255.0.0

¡ 172.16.128.0 255.255.192.0

¡ 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

¡ 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.192

15. What is the correct number of usable subnetworks and hosts for the IP network address 192.168.99.0 subnetted with a /29 mask?

¡ 6 networks / 32 hosts

¡ 14 networks / 14 hosts

¡ 30 networks / 6 hosts

¡ 62 networks / 2 hosts

16.Refer to the exhibit. The internetwork in the exhibit has been assigned the IP address 172.20.0.0. What would be the appropriate subnet mask to maximize the number of networks available for future growth?

¡ 255.255.224.0

¡ 255.255.240.0

¡ 255.255.248.0

¡ 255.255.252.0

¡ 255.255.254.0

¡ 255.255.255.0

17.A NIC of a computer has been assigned an IP address of 172.31.192.166 with a mask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?

¡ 172.31.0.0

¡ 172.31.160.0

¡ 172.31.192.0

¡ 172.31.248.0

¡ 172.31.192.160

¡ 172.31.192.248

18.What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.)

¨ exchanges datagrams unreliably

¨ is used to send IP error messages

¨ forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets

¨ creates a virtual session between end-user applications

¨ carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header

¨ is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at their destination

19. A network user is using the FTP protocol to transfer data from the local host to an FTP server. The local host is also using the SNMP protocol to report the system status to the network management system. Which statement describes the communication from the host?

¡ FTP and SNMP will use the same port number.

¡ FTP uses TCP to establish a session before any data is transferred.

¡ The UDP session will reorder the SNMP data as it is received by the network management system.

¡ The TCP protocol for the FTP transfer will use a random destination port number to the FTP server.

20. Which protocols are TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose two.)

¨ UDP

¨ FTP

¨ IP

¨ SMTP

¨ TCP

21.Which technologies are considered to be WAN technologies? (Choose two.)

¨ Ethernet

¨ DSL

¨ Token Ring

¨ Frame Relay

¨ FDDI

22. Refer to the exhibit. What is the order of the TCP/IP Protocol Data Units as data is moved as indicated through the OSI model?

¡ data, segments, frames, packets, bits

¡ data, packets, segments, frames, bits

¡ data, segments, packets, frames, bits

¡ data, packets, frames, segments, bits

23.Refer to the exhibit. A newly hired technician has a task of terminating CAT 5 UTP cables. The network administrator visually examined the cables the technician terminated. Some of the cables have connectors as shown in the exhibit. What should the network administrator explain to the technician about the cables?

¡ Both cables are acceptable.

¡ The cable in Graphic A will produce more crosstalk.

¡ The cable in Graphic A should be used in the more critical network segments.

¡ The cable in Graphic A is preferred because it will be easier to crimp the connector.

24. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Switch1 to Switch2?

¡ rollover

¡ console

¡ crossover

¡ straight-through

25. When using Category 5 UTP cable, which RJ-45 pin pairs are used to exchange data between hosts on an Ethernet network?

¡ 1 and 2; 4 and 5

¡ 1 and 2; 3 and 6

¡ 3 and 6; 7 and 8

¡ 4 and 5; 7 and 8

26.Refer to the exhibit. Which type of cabling should be used at each of the connection points shown?

¡ crossover B- straight-through C-straight-through D-fiber E-straight-through

¡ crossover B-crossover C-straight-through D-fiberE-crossover

¡ straight-through B-crossover C-straight-through D-fiber E-straight-through

¡ fiberB-crossoverC-straight-throughD-crossoverE-straight-through

¡ straight-throughB-crossoverC-crossoverD-fiberE-straight-through

¡ crossoverB-crossoverC-straight-throughD-fiberE-straight-through

27.Refer to the exhibit. What type of cable connects the two routers together without any intermediary device?

¡ console

¡ rollover

¡ crossover

¡ straight-through

28. Which cable diagram displays the end to end pinout for a console cable used with Cisco devices?

¡ Cable A

¡ Cable B

¡ Cable C

¡ Cable D

29. Which subnet masks would be valid for a subnetted Class B address? (Choose two.)

¡ 255.0.0.0

¡ 255.254.0.0

¡ 255.224.0.0

¡ 255.255.0.0

¡ 255.255.252.0

¡ 255.255.255.192

30.What type of routing is it when the network administrator manually configures a route?

¡ static

¡ dynamic

¡ interior

¡ exterior

31. Which statement describes a star topology?

¡ Each host in the network is connected to a backbone cable that is terminated at both ends.

¡ Each host is connected to a hub or switch, either of which acts as a central point for all network connections.

¡ Each host is directly connected to two other hosts to form a long chain of hosts.

¡ Each host has a connection to all other hosts in the network.

32.Refer to the exhibit. The connections in the exhibit are labeled A through E. Which of these indicate WAN links? (Choose three.)

¨ link A

¨ link B

¨ link C

¨ link D

¨ link E

33. A technician needs to connect a FastEthernet port from a router to a FastEthernet port on a switch. The graphic shows the RJ-45 cable ends for a patch cable. What result can be expected if this cable is used for the link?

¡ The cable will be able to pass traffic between the devices.

¡ The cable has reversed-pairs, which will degrade the signal quality.

¡ The cable has split-pairs, which will increase crosstalk and create an unreliable link.

¡ The cable has all the wires reversed, which will prevent the link lights from indicating that there is link.

34.Refer to the received frame in the exhibit. In what two ways is the information from the received frame used by a switch? (Choose two.)

¨ 192.168.10.5 is used to create an ARP request.

¨ 192.168.10.5 is used to build the forwarding table.

¨ 1234.5678.1abc is stripped from the frame header.

¨ 192.168.10.11 is left intact as the frame is forwarded.

¨ The switch compares 192.168.10.11 to the addresses in the routing table to make the forwarding decision.

¨ To make the forwarding decision, the switch looks in its switch table for address aaaa.bbbb.cccc.

35.Which layer of the OSI model defines the process of adding the source and destination IP address to a data packet?

¡ transport

¡ network

¡ data link

¡ physical

36.Refer to the exhibit. Workstation 1 pings the Fa0/1 interface of Router 1. Which MAC address will workstation 1 obtain during the ARP request for this communication?

¡ 00-06-5B-88-DF-C3

¡ B0-D0-7F-F7-46

¡ 00-0F-24-85-75-C0

¡ 00-0B-E5-64-BD-44

¡ 00-08-A3-B6-CE-02

¡ 00-08-A3-B6-CE-03

37.Refer to the exhibit. What device does Device X represent in the graphic to allow PC1 to ping PC4?

¡ hub

¡ router

¡ bridge

¡ access point

¡ Layer 2 switch

38.When the receiving workstation detects an error in the data it has received, it does not acknowledge receipt of the data. The source workstation retransmits the unacknowledged data. Which layer of the OSI model supports this process of retransmission?

¡ network

¡ application

¡ session

¡ transport

39.A company has the following addressing scheme requirements: -currently has 25 subnets -uses a Class B IP address -has a maximum of 300 computers on any network segment -needs to leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnetWhat subnet mask is appropriate to use in this company?

¡ 255.255.240.0

¡ 255.255.248.0

¡ 255.255.254.0

¡ 255.255.255.0

¡ 255.255.255.128

¡ 255.255.255.248

40. What can be verified by successfully pinging the reserved loopback address on a host?

¡ Connectivity exists between two hosts on the LAN. LAN

¡ The TCP/IP stack of the local host is installed correctly.

¡ A connection exists between a host and the default gateway.

¡ The route a packet takes from the local host to a remote host is valid.

41.Refer to the exhibit. A company needs to attach workstation E at a point 150 meters from an existing hub. What device should be placed at location D to allow the new host to connect to the network with the least amount of latency?

¡ router

¡ switch

¡ bridge

¡ repeater

42.Refer to the exhibit. Which type of Category 5 cable is used to make an Ethernet connection between Host A and Host B?

¡ coax cable

¡ rollover cable

¡ crossover cable

¡ straight-through cable

43.A simplified CAM table for Switch1 is shown in the exhibit. If host A sends a frame with a destination MAC address of 66C, how does the switch process this frame?

¡ The switch drops the frame.

¡ The switch sends the frame out port 3.

¡ The switch sends the frame out ports 1, 2, and 4.

¡ The switch sends the frame out ports 2, 3, and 4.

¡ The switch sends the frame out ports 1, 2, 3, and 4.

44. Which of the following increases the potential for a collision to occur?

¡ the use of an active hub instead of an intelligent hub

¡ the use of an intelligent hub instead of an active hub

¡ a reduction in the number of devices attached to the hub

¡ an increase in the number of devices attached to the hub

45.Refer to the exhibit. Host A has been added to the network. However, host A cannot communicate with the server B or the Internet. All cables have been tested and are functioning to standards. At which layer of the OSI model is this problem occurring?

¡ Layer 1

¡ Layer 2

¡ Layer 3

¡ Layer 4

46. A workstation is browsing a web server. What will be the partial contents of the segment sent from the workstation to the web server?

47.Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the highlighted address?

¡ It allows the NIC to communicate with other devices on the same network.

¡ It identifies which part of the IP address is to be considered the network portion.

¡ It provides an address to which all packets that do not have a specific route are sent.

¡ It uniquely identifies the NIC to the free token that is passed on the Ethernet network.

48.Refer to the exhibit. Host A is being manually configured for connectivity to the LAN. Which two addressing scheme combinations are possible configurations that can be applied to the host for connectivity? (Choose two.)

o Address - 192.168.1.14 Gateway - 192.168.1.33

o Address - 192.168.1.45 Gateway - 192.168.1.33

o Address - 192.168.1.32 Gateway - 192.168.1.33

o Address - 192.168.1.82 Gateway - 192.168.1.65

o Address - 192.168.1.63 Gateway - 192.168.1.65

o Address - 192.168.1.70 Gateway - 192.168.1.65

49. A user initiates three simultaneous FTP connections from the local host to the same FTP server. Which OSI layer is responsible for establishing and managing these different FTP connections?

¡ application

¡ session

¡ transport

¡ network

¡ data link

CCNA 4 Final latest (7/31/2009)

2009-07-31T02:35:00.000-07:00

Thanks Khaled ismael.

If you have CCNA final exam, please send to me at: nguyenhuuhai.it@gmail.com

1.
What are two main components of data confidentiality? (Choose two.)
check sum
digital certificates
encapsulation
encryption
hashing

2.
While troubleshooting a problem with an e-mail server, an administrator observes that the switch port used by the server shows "up, line protocol up". The administrator cannot ping the server. At which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely to be found?
application layer
network layer
data link layer
physical layer

3.
Which combination of authentication and Layer 2 protocol should be used to establish a link between a Cisco and a non-Cisco router without sending authentication information in plain text?
CHAP and HDLC
CHAP and PPP
PAP and HDLC
PAP and PPP

4.
An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6 and IPv4 using RIPng. The administrator receives an error message when trying to enter the IPv4 routes into RIPng. What is the cause of the problem?
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4 addresses are over-written in favor of the newer technology.
Incorrect IPv4 addresses are entered on the router interfaces.
RIPng is incompatible with dual-stack technology.
IPv4 is incompatible with RIPng.

5.
Which three statements accurately describe attributes of a security policy? (Choose three.)
It creates a basis for legal action if necessary.
It should not be altered once it is implemented.
It defines a process for managing security violations.
It focuses primarily on threats from outside of the organization.
It defines acceptable and unacceptable use of network resources.
It provides step-by-step procedures to harden routers and other network devices.

6.
A technician has been asked to run the Cisco SDM one-step lockdown on a customer router. What will be the result of this process?
It will guarantee that the network is secure.
It will implement all security configurations that Cisco AutoSecure offers.
It will automatically apply all recommended security-related configuration changes.
It will guarantee that all traffic is quarantined and checked for viruses before being forwarded.

7.
Which two functions are provided by the Local Management Interface (LMI) that is used in Frame Relay networks? (Choose two.)
simple flow control
error notification
congestion notification
mapping of DLCIs to network addresses
exchange of information about the status of virtual circuits

8.

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1 processes an FTP request that enters interface s0/0/0 and is destined for an FTP server at IP address 192.168.1.5?
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the access-list 201 deny icmp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any command, continues comparing the packet to the remaining statements in ACL 201 to ensure that no subsequent statements allow FTP, and then the router drops the packet.
The router reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition and drops the packet because there is no statement that was created by the access-list 101 permit ip any any command.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the access-list 101 permit ip any 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 command and allows the packet into the router.
It matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the access-list 201 permit ip any any command and allows the packet into the router.

9.

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the CSU/DSU device?
It connects asynchronous devices to a LAN or WAN through network and terminal emulation software.
It uses a multiport internetworking device to switch traffic such as Frame Relay, ATM, or X.25 over the WAN.
It provides termination for the digital signal and ensures connection integrity through error correction and line monitoring.
It converts the digital signals produced by a computer into voice frequencies that can be transmitted over the analog lines of the public telephone network.

10.

Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interfaces and ping commands, at which layer of the OSI model is a fault indicated?
application
transport
network
data link
physical

11.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to backup the IOS software on R1 to the TFTP server. He receives the error message that is shown in the exhibit, and cannot ping the TFTP server from R1. What is an action that can help to isolate this problem?
Use correct source file name in the command.
Verify that the TFTP server software is running.
Make sure that there is enough room on the TFTP server for the backup.
Check that R1 has a route to the network where the TFTP server resides.

12.

Refer to the exhibit. Router1 is not able to communicate with its peer that is connected to this interface. Based on the output as shown, what is the most likely cause?
interface reset
unplugged cable
improper LMI type
PPP negotiation failure

13.
A technician is talking to a colleague at a rival company and comparing DSL transfer rates between the two companies. Both companies are in the same city, use the same service provider, and have the same rate/service plan. What is the explanation for why company 1 reports higher download speeds than company 2 reports?
Company 1 only uses microfilters at branch locations.
Company 1 has a lower volume of POTS traffic than company 2 has.
Company 2 is located farther from the service provider than company 1 is.
Company 2 shares the connection to the DSLAM with more clients than company 1 shares with.

14.

Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the header of a frame that will travel from the DC router to the Orlando router?
DLCI 123
DLCI 321
10.10.10.25
10.10.10.26
MAC address of the Orlando router

15.
When NAT is in use, what is used to determine the addresses that can be translated on a Cisco router?
access control list
routing protocol
inbound interface
ARP cache

16.
A network administrator is tasked with maintaining two remote locations in the same city. Both locations use the same service provider and have the same service plan for DSL service. When comparing download rates, it is noticed that the location on the East side of town has a faster download rate than the location on the West
side of town. How can this be explained?
The West side has a high volume of POTS traffic.
The West side of town is downloading larger packets.
The service provider is closer to the location on the East side.
More clients share a connection to the DSLAM on the West side.

17.
What are the symptoms when the s0/0/0 interface on a router is attached to an operational CSU/DSU that is generating a clock signal, but the far end router on the point-to-point link has not been activated?
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial down, line protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial up, line protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial up, line protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial down, line protocol down.

18.
A technician has been asked to run Cisco SDM one-step lockdown on the router of a customer. What will be the result of this process?
Traffic is only forwarded from SDM-trusted Cisco routers.
Security testing is performed and the results are saved as a text file stored in NVRAM.
The router is tested for potential security problems and any necessary changes are made.
All traffic entering the router is quarantined and checked for viruses before being forwarded.

19.

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Frame Relay connection?
The Frame Relay connection is in the process of negotiation.
A congestion control mechanism is enabled on the Frame Relay connection.
The “ACTIVE” status of the Frame Relay connection indicates that the network is experiencing congestion.
Only control FECN and BECN bits are sent over the Frame Relay connection. No data traffic traverses the link.

20.
Which two statements are true about creating and applying access lists? (Choose two.)
There is an implicit deny at the end of all access lists.
One access list per port, per protocol, per direction is permitted.
Access list entries should filter in the order from general to specific.
The term "inbound" refers to traffic that enters the network from the router interface where the ACL is applied.
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the source while extended ACLs should be applied closest to the destination.

21.
A system administrator must provide Internet connectivity for ten hosts in a small remote office. The ISP has assigned two public IP addresses to this remote office. How can the system administrator configure the router to provide Internet access to all ten users at the same time?
Configure static NAT.
Configure dynamic NAT.
Configure static NAT with overload.
Configure dynamic NAT with overload.

22.
What are two effective measures for securing routers? (Choose two.)
Protect all active router interfaces by configuring them as passive interfaces.
Configure remote administration through VTY lines for Telnet access.
Use quotes or phrases to create pass phrases.
Disable the HTTP server service.
Enable SNMP traps.

23.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the commands that are shown on Router1 and Router2. A later review of the routing tables reveals that neither router is learning the LAN network of the neighbor router. What is most likely the problem with the RIPng configuration?
The serial interfaces are in different subnets.
The RIPng process is not enabled on interfaces.
The RIPng processes do not match between Router1 and Router2.
The RIPng network command is missing from the IPv6 RIP configuration.

24.
Because of a remote-procedure call failure, a user is unable to access an NFS server. At what layer of the TCP/IP model does this problem occur?
network layer
data link layer
physical layer
application layer

25.
What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.24.1 192.168.24.5 to the configuration of a local router that has been configured as a DHCP server?
Traffic that is destined for 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5 will be dropped by the router.
Traffic will not be routed from clients with addresses between 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5.
The DHCP server will not issue the addresses ranging from 192.168.24.1 to 192.168.24.5.
The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers with addresses 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5.

26.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to configure a router to use SDM. After this configuration shown in the exhibit is applied, the SDM interface of the router is still not accessible. What is the cause of the problem?
The username and password are not configured correctly.
The authentication method is not configured correctly.
The HTTP timeout policy is not configured correctly.
The vtys are not configured correctly.

27.

Refer to the exhibit. A technician issues the show interface s0/0/0 command on R1 while troubleshooting a network problem. What two conclusions can be determined by from the output shown? (Choose two.)
The bandwidth has been set to the value of a T1 line.
This interface should be configured for PPP encapsulation.
There is no failure indicated in an OSI Layer 1 or Layer 2.
The physical connection between the two routers has failed.
The IP address of S0/0/0 is invalid, given the subnet mask being used.

28.

Refer to the exhibit. Which DHCP requests will R1 answer?
all DHCP requests that R1 receives
requests that are broadcast to 10.0.1.255
DNS requests with a destination of 10.0.1.3
requests that are received on the FastEthernet 0/0 interface
requests that come from any networks that are not listed as excluded

29.

Refer to the exhibit. Why are the routers unable to establish a PPP session?
The usernames are misconfigured.
The IP addresses are on different subnets.
The clock rate is configured on the wrong end of the link.
The CHAP passwords must be different on the two routers.
Interface serial 0/0/0 on Router1 must connect to interface serial 0/0/1 on Router2.

30.
A network administrator is instructing a technician on best practices for applying ACLs. Which suggestion should the administrator provide?
Named ACLs are less efficient than numbered ACLs.
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the core layer.
ACLs applied to outbound interfaces are the most efficient.
Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is specified by the ACL.

31.
Which variable is permitted or denied by a standard access control list?
protocol type
source IP address
source MAC address
destination IP address
destination MAC address

32.
What are two LCP options that can be configured for PPP? (Choose two.)
EAP
CHAP
IPCP
CDPCP
stacker

33.
What can a network administrator do to recover from a lost router password?
use the copy tftp: flash: command
boot the router to bootROM mode and enter the b command to load the IOS manually
telnet from another router and issue the show running-config command to view the password
boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore the startup configuration when it initializes

34.

Refer to the exhibit. An ACL called Managers already exists on this router. What happens if the network administrator issues the commands as shown in the exhibit?
The new ACL overwrites the existing ACL.
The network administrator will receive an error message.
The existing ACL is modified to include the new command.
A second Managers ACL is created that contains only the new command.

35.
Which statement is true about wildcard masks?
Inverting the subnet mask will always create the wildcard mask.
The wildcard mask performs the same function as a subnet mask.
A network or subnet bit is identified by a "1" in the wildcard mask.
IP address bits that must be checked are identified by a "0" in the wildcard mask.

36.

Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a non-Cisco router that is using IETF encapsulation and Branch B has a Cisco router. After the commands that are shown are entered, R1 and R2 fail to establish the PVC. The R2 LMI is Cisco, and the R1 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is successfully established at both locations. Why is the PVC failing?
The PVC to R1 must be point-to-point.
LMI types must match on each end of a PVC.
The frame relay PVCs cannot be established between Cisco and non-Cisco routers.
The IETF parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.1 201 command.

37.
When configuring a Frame Relay connection, what is the purpose of Inverse ARP?
to assign a DLCI to a remote peer
to disable peer requests from determining local Layer 3 addresses
to negotiate LMI encapsulations between local and remote Frame Relay peers
to create a mapping of DLCI to Layer 3 addresses that belong to remote peers

38.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is tasked with completing the Frame Relay topology that interconnects two remote sites. How should the point-to-point subinterfaces be configured on HQ to complete the topology?
frame-relay interface-dlci 103 on Serial 0/0/0.1
frame-relay interface-dlci 203 on Serial 0/0/0.2
frame-relay interface-dlci 301 on Serial 0/0/0.1
frame-relay interface-dlci 302 on Serial 0/0/0.2
frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 103 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1
frame-relay map ip 192.168.2.2 203 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.2
frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 301 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1
frame-relay map ip 192.168.2.2 302 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.2

39.
A technician is editing and reapplying ACL 115 to a router, what is the result of adding the command access-list 115 permit tcp any 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 established to the ACL when it is reapplied to the router?
All traffic that comes from 172.16.0.0/16 will be allowed.
All TCP traffic that is destined for 172.16.0.0/16 is permitted.
Any SYN packets that are sent to 172.16.0.0/16 will be permitted.
Responses to traffic that originates from the 172.16.0.0/16 network are allowed.

40.
Which encapsulation protocol when deployed on a Cisco router over a serial interface is only compatible with another Cisco router?
PPP
SLIP
HDLC
Frame Relay

41.

Refer to the exhibit. Partial results of the show access-lists and show ip interface FastEthernet 0/1 commands for router Router1 are shown. There are no other ACLs in effect. Host A is unable to telnet to host B. Which action will correct the problem but still restrict other traffic between the two networks?
Apply the ACL in the inbound direction.
Apply the ACL on the FastEthernet 0/0 interface.
Reverse the order of the TCP protocol statements in the ACL.
Modify the second entry in the list to permit tcp host 172.16.10.10 any eq telnet .

42.

Refer to the exhibit. Company ABC expanded its business and recently opened a new branch office in another country. IPv6 addresses have been used for the company network. The data servers Server1 and Server2 run applications which require end-to-end functionality, with unmodified packets that are forwarded from the source to the destination. The edge routers R1 and R2 support dual stack configuration. What solution should be deployed at the edge of the company network in order to successfully interconnect both offices?
a new WAN service supporting only IPv6
NAT overload to map inside IPv6 addresses to outside IPv4 address
a manually configured IPv6 tunnel between the edge routers R1 and R2
static NAT to map inside IPv6 addresses of the servers to an outside IPv4 address and dynamic NAT for
the rest of the inside IPv6 addresses

43.

Refer to the exhibit. Communication between two peers has failed. Based on the output that is shown, what is the most likely cause?
interface reset
unplugged cable
improper LMI type
PPP negotiation failure

44.

Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP address from this DHCP server. The output of the debug ip dhcp server command shows "DHCPD: there is no address pool for 192.168.1.1". What is the problem?
The 192.168.1.1 address has not been excluded from the DHCP pool.
The pool of addresses for the 192 Network pool is incorrect.
The default router for the 192Network pool is incorrect.
The 192.168.1.1 address is already configured on Fa0/0.

45.
What are two major characteristics of a worm? (Choose two.)
exploits known vulnerabilities
attaches itself to another program
executed by a predefined time or event
masquerades as an accepted program
copies itself to the host and selects new targets

46.
While configuring a Frame Relay connection, when should a static Frame Relay map be used?
the remote router is a non-Cisco router
the local router is configured with subinterfaces
broadcast traffic and multicast traffic over the PVC must be controlled
globally significant rather than locally significant DLCIs are being used

47.
What is the result when the command permit tcp 192.168.4.0 0.0.3.255 any eq 23 is entered in a named access control list and applied on the inbound interface of a router?
All traffic from 192.168.4.0/24 larger than 23 bytes is permitted.
FTP traffic from the 192.168.4.0/24 network is permitted.
TCP traffic destined to 192.168.4.0/24 network is permitted.
Telnet traffic originating from 192.168.4.0/22 is permitted out.

48.
Where does a service provider assume responsibility from a customer for a WAN connection?
local loop
DTE cable on router
demarcation point
demilitarized zone

49.

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a standard access control list on Router1 to prohibit traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network from reaching the 172.16.2.0/24 network while still permitting Internet access for all networks. On which router interface and in which direction should it be applied?
interface Fa0/0, inbound
interface Fa0/0, outbound
interface Fa0/1, inbound
interface Fa0/1, outbound

50.
A network administrator has changed the VLAN configurations on his network switches over the past weekend. How can the administrator determine if the additions and changes improved performance and availability on the company intranet?
Conduct a performance test and compare with the baseline that was established previously.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load time for web pages has improved.
Determine performance on the intranet by monitoring load times of company web pages from remote sites.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the values that were recorded in previous weeks.

51.

Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the exhibited output of the debug ip nat command?
The 10.10.10.75 host is exchanging packets with the 192.168.0.10 host.
The native 10.1.200.254 address is being translated to 192.168.0.10.
The 192.168.0.0/24 network is the inside network.
Port address translation is in effect.

52.

Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers in the network. Routers R1 and R3 do not receive RIP routing updates. On the basis of the provided configuration, what should be enabled on router R2 to remedy the problem?
proxy ARP
CDP updates
SNMP services
RIP authentication