<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="norton-safeweb-site-verification" content="24usqpep0ejc5w6hod3dulxwciwp0djs6c6ufp96av3t4whuxovj72wfkdjxu82yacb7430qjm8adbd5ezlt4592dq4zrvadcn9j9n-0btgdzpiojfzno16-fnsnu7xd" />
        
        
        <link rel="preconnect" href="https://substackcdn.com" />
        

        
            <title data-rh="true">Letters of Note | Shaun Usher | Substack</title>
            
            <meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Letters of Note | Shaun Usher | Substack"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:title" content="Letters of Note | Shaun Usher | Substack"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Nothing but history&#x27;s most interesting letters. Click to read Letters of Note, by Shaun Usher, a Substack publication."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Nothing but history&#x27;s most interesting letters. Click to read Letters of Note, by Shaun Usher, a Substack publication."/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="Nothing but history&#x27;s most interesting letters. Click to read Letters of Note, by Shaun Usher, a Substack publication."/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#FFF6EE"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UAz!,w_400,h_400,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f08c121-b0ba-454e-bae3-61c44be6926d_306x306.png"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UAz!,w_400,h_400,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f08c121-b0ba-454e-bae3-61c44be6926d_306x306.png"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary"/>
            
            
        

        

        <style>
          @layer legacy, pencraftReset, pencraft;
        </style>

        
        <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/welcome.31182427b9278fb44be4.css" />
        
        <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/color_links.9856f2f08353fdd05959.css" />
        
        
        
        <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2" crossorigin />
        

        
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/87821.a7479592.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/26613.99d4e7f0.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/31969.51d2ddab.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/26839.8e95e272.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/69886.5faf7a1a.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/32934.c00aa38e.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/79009.0f5d5496.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/40670.321db88c.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/798.6a50a51a.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/48297.c82543ba.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/60595.66e6599f.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/95895.f92382d5.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/69025.32e1677a.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/53233.d6a3110e.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/59853.5024ef0c.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/56879.4fcbfe96.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/73692.f9d4c6e4.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/31443.9245fdbc.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/49127.8223a6e1.css" />
            
        

        
        
        
        
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0, viewport-fit=cover" />
        <meta name="author" content="Shaun Usher" />
        <meta property="og:url" content="https://news.lettersofnote.com/" />
        
        
        <link rel="canonical" href="https://news.lettersofnote.com/" />
        
        

        

        

        

        
            
                <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCBZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Ffavicon.ico">
            
        
            
                <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VOOR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Ffavicon-16x16.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e5hS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Ffavicon-32x32.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DFgR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Ffavicon-48x48.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_pc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Fapple-touch-icon-57x57.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!70-J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Fapple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Qjr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Fapple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FihX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Fapple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKx_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Fapple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tTSc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Fapple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EXw_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Fapple-touch-icon-144x144.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeJc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Fapple-touch-icon-152x152.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DI1f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Fapple-touch-icon-167x167.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6WHm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Fapple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="1024x1024" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tQ_w!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3aea7a-b6ca-4ea9-9be8-895584b8c791%2Fapple-touch-icon-1024x1024.png">
            
        
            
        
            
        
            
        

        

        
            <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/feed" title="Letters of Note"/>
        

        
        
          <style>
            @font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8on7mTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onXmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onTmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onrmTNmnUHo.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M9knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M2knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M3knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M5knjsS_ul.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3FafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3OafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3PafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3BafaPWnII.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
            @font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
          </style>
        
        
        
        

        <style data-pub-theme-prefix>:root{--color_theme_bg_pop:#ff6b00;--background_pop:#ff6b00;--color_theme_bg_web:#FFF6EE;--cover_bg_color:#FFF6EE;--cover_bg_color_secondary:#f0e7e0;--background_pop_darken:#e66000;--print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_darken:#e66000;--color_theme_print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_20:rgba(255, 107, 0, 0.2);--color_theme_bg_pop_30:rgba(255, 107, 0, 0.3);--print_pop:#ff6b00;--color_theme_accent:#ff6b00;--cover_print_primary:#363737;--cover_print_secondary:#757575;--cover_print_tertiary:#b6b6b6;--cover_border_color:#ff6b00;--font_family_headings_preset:'Roboto Slab',sans-serif;--font_weight_headings_preset:700;--font_preset_heading:slab;--home_hero:magazine-5;--home_posts:grid;--home_show_top_posts:true;--web_bg_color:#FFF6EE;--background_contrast_1:#f0e7e0;--background_contrast_2:#ddd5ce;--background_contrast_3:#b7b1ab;--background_contrast_4:#928d89;--background_contrast_5:#514e4b;--color_theme_bg_contrast_1:#f0e7e0;--color_theme_bg_contrast_2:#ddd5ce;--color_theme_bg_contrast_3:#b7b1ab;--color_theme_bg_contrast_4:#928d89;--color_theme_bg_contrast_5:#514e4b;--color_theme_bg_elevated:#fff6ee;--color_theme_bg_elevated_secondary:#f0e7e0;--color_theme_bg_elevated_tertiary:#ddd5ce;--color_theme_detail:#e6ddd6;--background_contrast_pop:rgba(255, 107, 0, 0.4);--color_theme_bg_contrast_pop:rgba(255, 107, 0, 0.4);--theme_bg_is_dark:0;--print_on_web_bg_color:hsl(28.235294117647072, 25.68807339449542%, 28.90196078431373%);--print_secondary_on_web_bg_color:#868380;--background_pop_rgb:255, 107, 0;--color_theme_bg_pop_rgb:255, 107, 0;--color_theme_accent_rgb:255, 107, 0;--cover_accent_contrast:#cd5e0e;}</style>

        
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/welcome.31182427b9278fb44be4.css" />
        
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/color_links.9856f2f08353fdd05959.css" />
        

        <style data-pub-theme-postfix></style>

        

        

        

        
    </head>

    <body class="">
        

        

        

        <div id="entry">
            <div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset coverTheme-PJLqY5"><div class="intro-popup"><div class="intro-popup-page"><div class="full-email-form"><div class="vertically-centered"><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft closeWelcomeModal-KVUfKQ iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Close" data-testid="close-welcome-modal"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18"></path><path d="m6 6 12 12"></path></svg></button><picture><source type="image/webp" srcSet="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azMs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4427eae9-5718-4c77-bbc6-8d2bb222cd31_1280x252.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azMs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4427eae9-5718-4c77-bbc6-8d2bb222cd31_1280x252.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azMs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4427eae9-5718-4c77-bbc6-8d2bb222cd31_1280x252.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azMs!,w_1360,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4427eae9-5718-4c77-bbc6-8d2bb222cd31_1280x252.png 1360w" sizes="100vw"/><img class="img-OACg1c publication-cover-photo pencraft pc-reset" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azMs!,w_1360,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4427eae9-5718-4c77-bbc6-8d2bb222cd31_1280x252.png" sizes="100vw" alt="" srcSet="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azMs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4427eae9-5718-4c77-bbc6-8d2bb222cd31_1280x252.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azMs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4427eae9-5718-4c77-bbc6-8d2bb222cd31_1280x252.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azMs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4427eae9-5718-4c77-bbc6-8d2bb222cd31_1280x252.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azMs!,w_1360,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4427eae9-5718-4c77-bbc6-8d2bb222cd31_1280x252.png 1360w" width="1360" loading="eager" style="height:min(35vh, 133.875px)"/></picture><p class="publication-tagline with-cover verbose with-cover balancedText-oQ__Kv">Nothing but history&#x27;s most interesting letters. </p><div class="publication-meta"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-reset pc-display-inline-flex">By Shaun Usher</div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-center pc-reset" style="width:100%"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset" style="width:100%;max-width:384px"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset emailFormContainer-TcAFa_"><div class="container-IpPqBD"><form class="form form-M5sC90" action="/api/v1/free?nojs=true" method="post" novalidate=""><input type="hidden" name="first_url" value=""/><input type="hidden" name="first_referrer" value=""/><input type="hidden" name="current_url"/><input type="hidden" name="current_referrer"/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_url" value=""/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_referrer" value=""/><input type="hidden" name="referral_code"/><input type="hidden" name="source" value="cover_page"/><input type="hidden" name="referring_pub_id"/><input type="hidden" name="additional_referring_pub_ids"/><div class="sideBySideWrap-vGXrwP"><div class="emailInputWrapper-QlA86j"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset flex-auto-UL7Y7f"><input name="email" placeholder="Type your email..." aria-label="Email" type="email" class="pencraft emailInput-OkIMeB emailInputOnWelcomePage-nqc9VK input-y4v6N4 inputText-pV_yWb"/></div></div><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft rightButton primary subscribe-btn button-VFSdkv buttonOnWelcomePage-D2qOpe buttonBase-GK1x3M" tabindex="0" type="submit" disabled=""><span class="button-text ">Subscribe</span></button></div><div id="error-container"></div></form></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-paddingLeft-0 pc-mobile-paddingLeft-16 pc-paddingRight-0 pc-mobile-paddingRight-16 pc-paddingTop-16 pc-reset tosText-yAQHNw"><div class="visibility-check"></div><label class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset tosCheckbox-XbLWCT"><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-B3TpYa align-center-OkiSzE line-height-20-_MEacI font-text-a4IB2X size-13-yQMlsX weight-regular-CQHCni reset-PDs18X">By subscribing, you agree to Substack&#x27;s<!-- --> <a class="pencraft pc-reset reset-PDs18X" style="text-decoration:underline" href="https://substack.com/tos" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a>, and acknowledge its<!-- --> <a class="pencraft pc-reset reset-PDs18X" style="text-decoration:underline" href="https://substack.com/ccpa#personal-data-collected" target="_blank">Information Collection Notice</a> <!-- -->and<!-- --> <a class="pencraft pc-reset reset-PDs18X" style="text-decoration:underline" href="https://substack.com/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>.</div></label></div></div></div><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft maybeLater-PlK9NK buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_quaternary-kpMibu size_md-gCDS3o" tabindex="0" type="button" data-testid="maybeLater">No thanks<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-chevron-right"><path d="m9 18 6-6-6-6"></path></svg></button><div class="blurb-buffer"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-20 pc-reset blurbs"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-reset blurb"><div class="pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-_MEacI font-text-a4IB2X size-13-yQMlsX weight-regular-CQHCni reset-PDs18X blurb-text blurbText-isJ4mY"><div style="position:relative"><div>“Letters of Note author Shaun Usher publishes funny, touching, eye-opening, and abundantly shareable letters from across the world. We highly recommend checking it out.”...”</div><div style="visibility:hidden;position:absolute;width:100%"></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-_MEacI font-text-a4IB2X size-13-yQMlsX weight-semibold-LL37we reset-PDs18X blurb-text blurbText-isJ4mY">History Buzz editorial team<!-- -->, <a href="https://historybuzz.substack.com">History Buzz</a></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-reset blurb"><div class="pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-_MEacI font-text-a4IB2X size-13-yQMlsX weight-regular-CQHCni reset-PDs18X blurb-text blurbText-isJ4mY"><div style="position:relative"><div>“One of my favorite newsletters — whether Shaun is sharing letters from names you know with some historical importance or those that just pack an emotional punch, these letters will leave you feeling inspired.  ”...”</div><div style="visibility:hidden;position:absolute;width:100%"></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-_MEacI font-text-a4IB2X size-13-yQMlsX weight-semibold-LL37we reset-PDs18X blurb-text blurbText-isJ4mY">Fog Chaser<!-- -->, <a href="https://fogchaser.substack.com">Fog Chaser</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
        </div>

        
        
        
        
        <script type="application/json" id="preloads-json">{"isEU":false,"language":"en","country":"US","leaderboardCountries":["ES","FR","GB","IT","NL"],"enabledLeaderboardCountries":["ES","FR","GB","IT","NL"],"userLocale":{"language":"en","region":"US","source":"default"},"base_url":"https://news.lettersofnote.com","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51QfnARLDSWi1i85FBpvw6YxfQHljOpWXw8IKi5qFWEzvW8HvoD8cqTulR9UWguYbYweLvA16P7LN6WZsGdZKrNkE00uGbFaOE3","captcha_site_key":"6LeI15YsAAAAAPXyDcvuVqipba_jEFQCjz1PFQoz","pub":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":1508639,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"Letters of Note","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4427eae9-5718-4c77-bbc6-8d2bb222cd31_1280x252.png","created_at":"2020-06-18T21:52:03.264Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":"news.lettersofnote.com","default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":"74a8d408","default_group_coupon":"6a719f37","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/201006b3-8dcc-4a47-8651-8b7c60aa3a97_1800x354.png","email_from_name":"Letters of Note","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["A Signed Letters of Note Print (feat. Ernest Hemingway), OR, a Signed Copy of Letters of Note (2020 edition)"],"free_subscription_benefits":["A newsletter each week (usually on Fridays)"],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Nothing but history's most interesting letters. ","hide_intro_subtitle":false,"hide_intro_title":true,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"magaziney","id":57577,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"hide_podcast_from_pub_listings":false,"hide_podcast_from_pub_listings_prior_to":null,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jN2h!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7290a0b-ba02-4108-b3e4-0eebbe8e0390_791x197.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UAz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f08c121-b0ba-454e-bae3-61c44be6926d_306x306.png","minimum_group_size":2,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Letters of Note","paid_subscription_benefits":["The free weekly email, plus at least a couple extra each week","Occasional audio and the full archive","My undying love"],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"chartbeat_domain":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/baceb697-59c0-47cc-a2dc-6f3aa5c20219_1500x1500.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":null,"podcast_description":"History's most interesting letters. ","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":null,"post_preview_limit":null,"primary_user_id":1508639,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"lettersofnote","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#ff6b00","theme_var_color_links":true,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly4gbp","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":400,"amount_decimal":"400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1607038005,"currency":"gbp","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"£4 a month","product":"prod_IVS6GN0366wC8N","tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":800,"unit_amount_decimal":"800"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2800,"unit_amount_decimal":"2800"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":800,"unit_amount_decimal":"800"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3600,"unit_amount_decimal":"3600"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":400,"unit_amount_decimal":"400"},"inr":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":51000,"unit_amount_decimal":"51000"},"jpy":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":900,"unit_amount_decimal":"900"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1000,"unit_amount_decimal":"1000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":600,"unit_amount_decimal":"600"}}},{"id":"yearly40gbp","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":4000,"amount_decimal":"4000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1607038006,"currency":"gbp","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"£40 a year","product":"prod_IVS6jmmr2x8zTk","tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":27500,"unit_amount_decimal":"27500"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":4500,"unit_amount_decimal":"4500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":35500,"unit_amount_decimal":"35500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":4700,"unit_amount_decimal":"4700"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":4000,"unit_amount_decimal":"4000"},"inr":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":509000,"unit_amount_decimal":"509000"},"jpy":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8500,"unit_amount_decimal":"8500"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":96000,"unit_amount_decimal":"96000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":51500,"unit_amount_decimal":"51500"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":20500,"unit_amount_decimal":"20500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":53500,"unit_amount_decimal":"53500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"}}},{"id":"founding10000gbp","name":"founding10000gbp","nickname":"founding10000gbp","active":true,"amount":10000,"currency":"gbp","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Subscriber of Note","short_description_english":"Subscriber of Note","minimum":"10000","minimum_local":{"usd":13500,"gbp":10000,"eur":12000,"cad":19000,"mxn":246000,"aud":19500,"brl":67500,"sek":132000,"chf":11000,"dkk":88500,"nok":125500,"inr":1263000,"jpy":21500,"nzd":23500,"pln":52000}},"currency_options":{"usd":{"unit_amount":13500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":10000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":12000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":19000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":246000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"aud":{"unit_amount":19500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":67500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":132000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":11000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":125500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"inr":{"unit_amount":1263000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"jpy":{"unit_amount":21500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":23500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":52000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1GsUX1FrmJVbwkS0","stripe_country":"GB","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51GsUX1FrmJVbwkS0UNB78w8b2ob5l5tJMs8IION6WNZKIkeBuCWA0ihS5Ocu08dLDqZLRp5MbrnHwqIteNY6tJBM00kLBPpsO0","stripe_platform_account":"US","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"fundraising_type":null,"author_name":"Shaun Usher","author_handle":"lettersofnote","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0Mb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F598bd5e7-bb4b-443a-85b4-782ddc2f59c3_640x640.jpeg","author_bio":"I really like letters. I began the Letters of Note website in 2009 and have since authored 14 Letters of Note books. I also like lists. The Lists of Note website began in 2011; a book followed in 2014.","twitter_screen_name":"LettersOfNote","has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":null,"web_bg_color":"#FFF6EE","cover_bg_color":"#FFF6EE","publication_id":57577,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"slab","font_preset_body":null,"font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"magazine-5","home_posts":"grid","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null,"custom_header":{"layout":"stacked","navStyle":"text","navPosition":"bottom","wordmarkLogoSize":60},"custom_footer":null,"social_media_links":null,"font_options":null,"section_template":null,"custom_subscribe":null,"design_template":null,"design_template_options":null},"threads_v2_settings":null,"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"15.00","default_group_coupon_include_founding":false,"pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2009-09-19T10:10:00.000Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":true,"has_community_content":true,"rankingDetail":null,"rankingDetailFreeIncluded":null,"rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":null,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":null,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":null,"rankingDetailByLanguage":{},"freeSubscriberCount":null,"freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":null,"displayProfile":{"userId":1508639,"name":"Shaun Usher","handle":"lettersofnote","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0Mb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F598bd5e7-bb4b-443a-85b4-782ddc2f59c3_640x640.jpeg","bestseller_tier":0,"badge":null},"author_bestseller_tier":0,"author_badge":null,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":false,"showIntroModule":false,"isPortraitLayout":false,"last_chat_post_at":null,"primary_profile_name":"Shaun Usher","primary_profile_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0Mb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F598bd5e7-bb4b-443a-85b4-782ddc2f59c3_640x640.jpeg","no_follow":false,"activeSponsorshipCampaigns":{},"paywall_chat":"free","sections":[],"podcastTabInfo":{"hasMultiplePodcasts":false,"firstPodcastSectionId":null},"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"cd882afe-a610-445d-a50c-36418bab7e65","publication_id":57577,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":"Submissions","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":108826232,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"parent_id":null,"is_group":false,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":{"id":108826232,"slug":"what-are-your-favourite-letters","title":"What are your favourite letters?","type":"thread"}},{"id":"2dd48361-3efb-4c11-8196-c3816230206d","publication_id":57577,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"leaderboard","post_tag_id":null,"parent_id":null,"is_group":false,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":null},{"id":"70763e39-0256-44f9-8e42-42f4a88adc06","publication_id":57577,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":"Books","link_url":"https://books.lettersofnote.com","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"parent_id":null,"is_group":false,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":null},{"id":"7f28cc13-551a-4783-be1c-967cd10b11a9","publication_id":57577,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":"Instagram","link_url":"https://www.instagram.com/lettersofnote/","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"parent_id":null,"is_group":false,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":null}],"has_active_perks":false,"contributors":[{"name":"Shaun Usher","handle":"lettersofnote","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":1508639,"photo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/598bd5e7-bb4b-443a-85b4-782ddc2f59c3_640x640.jpeg","bio":"I really like letters. I began the Letters of Note website in 2009 and have since authored 14 Letters of Note books. I also like lists. The Lists of Note website began in 2011; a book followed in 2014.","status":null}],"threads_v2_enabled":false,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"935b0ffc-0707-422d-8276-3acdc74b5c73","publication_id":57577,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Nothing but history's most interesting letters. ","created_at":"2023-03-01T00:21:31.213826+00:00","updated_at":"2023-03-01T00:21:31.213826+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null},"no_index":false,"tier":2,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"iap_advanced_plans":[{"sku":"uDGps9n9x6a3PkGCGE","publication_id":"57577","is_active":true,"price_base_units":800,"currency_alpha3":"usd","period":"month","created_at":"2025-08-18T13:08:42.375Z","updated_at":"2025-08-18T13:08:42.375Z","id":"141172","payout_amount_base_units":54,"alternate_currencies":{"aud":1300,"brl":4400,"cad":1200,"chf":700,"dkk":5500,"eur":700,"gbp":600,"mxn":15000,"nok":8500,"nzd":1400,"pln":3000,"sek":8000},"is_founding":false,"display_name":"Letters of Note (Monthly)","display_price":"$8"},{"sku":"Q4l555sDgebR6K74XX","publication_id":"57577","is_active":true,"price_base_units":7500,"currency_alpha3":"usd","period":"year","created_at":"2025-08-18T13:08:42.386Z","updated_at":"2025-08-18T13:08:42.386Z","id":"141173","payout_amount_base_units":537,"alternate_currencies":{"aud":12000,"brl":41000,"cad":10500,"chf":6500,"dkk":48000,"eur":6500,"gbp":6000,"mxn":140500,"nok":76500,"nzd":13000,"pln":27500,"sek":72000},"is_founding":false,"display_name":"Letters of Note (Yearly)","display_price":"$75"}],"iap_founding_plan":{"base_plan_id":"founding10000gbp","name":"Subscriber of Note","minimum_amount":14000,"suggested_amount":14000,"currency_alpha3":"usd","alternate_currencies":{"gbp":{"minimum_amount":11000,"suggested_amount":11000},"eur":{"minimum_amount":12500,"suggested_amount":12500},"cad":{"minimum_amount":20000,"suggested_amount":20000},"mxn":{"minimum_amount":259000,"suggested_amount":259000},"aud":{"minimum_amount":20500,"suggested_amount":20500},"brl":{"minimum_amount":71000,"suggested_amount":71000},"sek":{"minimum_amount":139000,"suggested_amount":139000},"chf":{"minimum_amount":12000,"suggested_amount":12000},"dkk":{"minimum_amount":93500,"suggested_amount":93500},"nok":{"minimum_amount":132000,"suggested_amount":132000},"inr":{"minimum_amount":1330000,"suggested_amount":1330000},"jpy":{"minimum_amount":22500,"suggested_amount":22500},"nzd":{"minimum_amount":25000,"suggested_amount":25000},"pln":{"minimum_amount":54500,"suggested_amount":54500}}},"founding_plan_name_english":"Subscriber of Note","base_url":"https://news.lettersofnote.com","hostname":"news.lettersofnote.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":null,"unified_podcast_settings":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[127.5,127.5,127.5],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[66.3,66.3,66.3],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[188.7,188.7,188.7],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[124,124,124],"population":26},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[65,64,64],"population":16},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[184,184,184],"population":24}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"multiple_pins":true,"supports_ip_content_unlock":false,"appTheme":{"colors":{"accent":{"name":"#ff6b00","primary":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":232,"g":88,"b":0,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":232,"g":88,"b":0,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":0.2},"contrast":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":1},"bg":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":0.3},"dark":{"primary":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":255,"g":136,"b":66,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":255,"g":136,"b":66,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":0.2},"contrast":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":1},"bg":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":0.3}}},"fg":{"primary":{"r":0,"g":0,"b":0,"a":0.8},"secondary":{"r":0,"g":0,"b":0,"a":0.6},"tertiary":{"r":0,"g":0,"b":0,"a":0.4},"accent":{"r":200,"g":59,"b":0,"a":1},"dark":{"primary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.9},"secondary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.6},"tertiary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.4},"accent":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":1}}},"bg":{"name":"#be6700","hue":{"r":190,"g":103,"b":0,"a":1},"tint":{"r":190,"g":103,"b":0,"a":0.1},"primary":{"r":248.5,"g":239.8,"b":229.5,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":243.99999999999997,"g":235.29999999999998,"b":225,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":243.99999999999997,"g":235.29999999999998,"b":225,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":233.20000000000002,"g":224.5,"b":214.2,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":203.40267258009143,"g":194.92956071534172,"b":184.89106780473296,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":216.1,"g":207.39999999999998,"b":197.1,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":182.8,"g":174.1,"b":163.79999999999998,"a":1},"dark":{"primary":{"r":38.800000000000004,"g":31,"b":21.599999999999998,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":43.3,"g":35.5,"b":26.1,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":43.3,"g":35.5,"b":26.1,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":50.50000000000001,"g":43.6,"b":33.300000000000004,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":58.07853906626244,"g":51.01961840394583,"b":40.513857069394255,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":67.6,"g":59.800000000000004,"b":49.5,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":100.00000000000001,"g":92.2,"b":81.89999999999999,"a":1}}}}},"portalAppTheme":{"colors":{"accent":{"name":"#ff6b00","primary":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":230,"g":96,"b":0,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":1},"contrast":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":1},"bg":{"r":255,"g":103,"b":25,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":255,"g":103,"b":25,"a":0.3},"dark":{"primary":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":255,"g":136,"b":66,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":255,"g":136,"b":66,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":0.2},"contrast":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":1},"bg":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":0.3}}},"fg":{"primary":{"r":93,"g":73,"b":55,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":134,"g":131,"b":128,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":146,"g":141,"b":137,"a":1},"accent":{"r":204,"g":62,"b":0,"a":1},"dark":{"primary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.9},"secondary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.6},"tertiary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.4},"accent":{"r":255,"g":107,"b":0,"a":1}}},"bg":{"name":"#FFF6EE","hue":{"r":255,"g":246,"b":238,"a":1},"tint":{"r":255,"g":246,"b":238,"a":1},"primary":{"r":255,"g":246,"b":238,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":240,"g":231,"b":224,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":255,"g":246,"b":238,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":240,"g":231,"b":224,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":240,"g":231,"b":224,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":221,"g":213,"b":206,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":183,"g":177,"b":171,"a":1},"dark":{"primary":{"r":38.800000000000004,"g":31,"b":21.599999999999998,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":43.3,"g":35.5,"b":26.1,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":43.3,"g":35.5,"b":26.1,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":50.50000000000001,"g":43.6,"b":33.300000000000004,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":58.07853906626244,"g":51.01961840394583,"b":40.513857069394255,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":67.6,"g":59.800000000000004,"b":49.5,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":100.00000000000001,"g":92.2,"b":81.89999999999999,"a":1}}},"wordmark_bg":{"r":255,"g":246,"b":238,"a":1},"is_dark":false},"fonts":{"heading":"slab"}},"logoPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[252,108,60],"population":1903},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[130.59090909090912,34.15454545454545,2.0090909090908937],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[249,167,135],"population":364},"Muted":{"rgb":[150.6818181818182,39.40909090909089,2.318181818181805],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[150.6818181818182,39.40909090909089,2.318181818181805],"population":0},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[145.7142857142857,46.142857142857146,7.285714285714288],"population":0}}},"confirmedLogin":false,"hide_intro_popup":false,"block_auto_login":false,"domainInfo":{"isSubstack":false,"customDomain":"news.lettersofnote.com"},"experimentFeatures":{},"experimentExposures":{},"siteConfigs":{"score_upsell_email":"experiment","first_chat_email_enabled":true,"new_commenter_approval":false,"pub_update_opennode_api_key":false,"notes_video_max_duration_minutes":15,"show_content_label_age_gating_in_feed":false,"zendesk_automation_cancellations":false,"mfa_action_box_enabled":false,"publication_max_bylines":35,"no_contest_charge_disputes":false,"scheduled_post_share_assets_enabled":false,"publication_tabs_reorder":false,"comp_expiry_email_new_copy":"NONE","free_unlock_required":false,"enable_post_summarization":false,"live_stream_host_warning_message":"","bitcoin_enabled":false,"minimum_ios_os_version":"17.0.0","show_entire_square_image":false,"hide_subscriber_count":false,"enable_chat_message_timestamp_tooltips":false,"publication_author_display_override":"","generate_pdf_tax_report":false,"hide_post_sidebar":false,"show_generic_post_importer":false,"enable_pledges_modal":true,"enable_unified_audio_modal":true,"enable_survey_response_crm_filters":true,"audio_clips_enabled":false,"enable_videos_page":false,"exempt_from_gtm_filter":false,"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu":false,"boost_optin_modal_enabled":true,"standards_and_enforcement_features_enabled":false,"pub_creation_captcha_behavior":"risky_pubs_or_rate_limit","post_blogspot_importer":false,"enable_high_res_background_uploading":false,"pub_tts_override":"default","disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"skip_welcome_email":false,"chat_reader_thread_notification_default":false,"disable_redirect_outbound_utm_params":false,"reader_gift_referrals_enabled":true,"enable_recommendation_lists":false,"dont_show_guest_byline":false,"like_comments_enabled":true,"enable_sponsorship_campaigns_advanced":false,"temporal_livestream_ended_draft":true,"enable_pangram_ai_detection":true,"fallback_to_archive_search_on_section_pages":false,"livekit_track_egress_custom_base_url":"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder-participant-test.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com","enable_website_editor_placeholder_posts":false,"welcome_screen_blurb_override":"","like_posts_enabled":true,"twitter_player_card_enabled":true,"feed_promoted_user":false,"show_note_stats_for_all_notes":false,"section_specific_csv_imports_enabled":false,"disable_podcast_feed_description_cta":false,"bypass_profile_substack_logo_detection":false,"use_preloaded_player_sources":false,"list_pruning_enabled":false,"facebook_connect":false,"opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe":false,"underlined_colored_links":false,"enable_efficient_digest_embed":false,"enable_aligned_images":false,"max_image_upload_mb":64,"threads_suggested_ios_version":null,"pledges_disabled":false,"threads_minimum_ios_version":812,"hide_podcast_email_setup_link":false,"subscribe_captcha_behavior":"default","publication_ban_sample_rate":0,"enable_linked_sponsorship_campaign_creatives":false,"custom_themes_substack_subscribe_modal":false,"ios_post_share_assets_screenshot_trigger":"control","opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe_include_main_pub_newsletter":false,"continue_support_cta_in_newsletter_emails":false,"bloomberg_syndication_enabled":false,"allow_document_freeze":false,"test_age_gate_user":false,"podcast_main_feed_is_firehose":false,"pub_app_incentive_gift":"","no_embed_redirect":false,"customized_email_from_name_for_new_follow_emails":"treatment","spotify_open_access_sandbox_mode":false,"disable_custom_nav_menu":false,"enable_livestream_name_cards":false,"fullstory_enabled":false,"chat_reply_poll_interval":3,"force_pub_links_to_use_subdomain":false,"always_show_cookie_banner":false,"hide_media_download_option":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"feed_item_source_debug_mode":false,"twitter_embed_video_playback_enabled":false,"publication_homepage_title_display_override":"","enable_email_automation_stats":true,"post_preview_highlight_byline":false,"4k_video":false,"enable_islands_section_intent_screen":false,"post_metering_enabled":false,"notifications_disabled":"","cross_post_notification_threshold":1000,"facebook_connect_prod_app":true,"force_into_pymk_ranking":false,"minimum_android_version":756,"group_size_change_notification_email_enabled":false,"group_web_editor_content_filters":true,"use_og_image_as_twitter_image_for_post_previews":false,"always_use_podcast_channel_art_as_episode_art_in_rss":false,"seo_tier_override":"NONE","editor_role_enabled":false,"no_follow_links":false,"publisher_api_enabled":false,"zendesk_support_priority":"default","enable_post_clips_stats":false,"enable_subscriber_referrals_awards":true,"ios_profile_themes_feed_permalink_enabled":false,"reader_survey_during_subscribe_enabled":true,"use_publication_language_for_transcription":false,"show_substack_funded_gifts_tooltip":true,"disable_ai_transcription":false,"per_pub_notification_settings":false,"live_stream_creation_enabled":true,"disable_card_element_in_europe":false,"web_growth_item_promotion_threshold":0,"bundle_subscribe_enabled":false,"thefp_enable_midterms_tag_page":false,"web_vitals_sample_rate":10,"allow_live_stream_auto_takedown":"true","mobile_publication_attachments_enabled":false,"enable_design_templates_events_page":false,"disable_personal_substack_initialization":false,"section_specific_welcome_pages":false,"local_payment_methods":"control","publisher_api_cancel_comp":false,"posts_in_rss_feed":20,"publisher_dashboard_section_selector":false,"reader_surveys_platform_question_order":"36,1,4,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35","login_guard_app_link_in_email":true,"community_moderators_enabled":false,"enable_custom_theme":false,"monthly_sub_is_one_off":false,"unread_notes_activity_digest":"control","display_cookie_settings":false,"welcome_page_query_params":false,"enable_free_podcast_urls":false,"freewalls_enabled_web":true,"comp_expiry_emails_disabled":false,"enable_description_on_polls":false,"use_microlink_for_instagram_embeds":false,"free_signup_confirmation_behavior":"with_email_validation","ios_post_stats_for_admins":false,"enable_design_templates":false,"use_livestream_post_media_composition":true,"section_specific_preambles":false,"pub_export_temp_disable":false,"show_menu_on_posts":false,"ios_post_subscribe_web_routing":true,"enable_pangram_detection_settings":false,"app_onboarding_survey_email":false,"republishing_enabled":false,"app_mode":false,"show_phone_banner":true,"minimum_ios_version":2200,"enable_author_pages":false,"enable_decagon_chat":true,"first_month_upsell":"experiment","new_user_checklist_enabled":"use_follower_count","disable_high_res_recording":false,"latex_upgraded_inline":false,"anonymous_post_metering_enabled":false,"rss_verification_code":"","notification_post_emails":"experiment","thebulwark_preview_changes":"","chat_suppress_contributor_push_option_enabled":false,"media_feed_app_prepend_inbox_limit":0,"export_hooks_enabled":false,"audio_encoding_bitrate":null,"enable_publisher_sponsorships":true,"extra_seats_coupon_type":false,"post_subdomain_universal_links":false,"post_import_max_file_size":26214400,"feed_promoted_video_publication":false,"enable_subscriber_tag_dynamic_content":false,"livekit_reconnect_slate_url":"https://mux-livestream-assets.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/custom-disconnect-slate-tall.png","exclude_from_pymk_suggestions":false,"publication_ranking_variant":"experiment","disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hack_jane_manchun_wong":true,"android_enable_auto_gain_control":true,"test_au_age_gate_user":false,"pub_auto_moderation_enabled":false,"disable_live_stream_ai_trimming_by_default":false,"disable_deletion":false,"livekit_egress_custom_base_url":"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com","clip_focused_video_upload_flow":false,"chat_reply_editing_enabled":false,"live_stream_max_guest_users":2,"disable_webview_app_upsell_sheet":false,"enable_video_seo_data":false,"can_reimport_unsubscribed_users_with_2x_optin":false,"founding_upgrade_during_gift_disabled":false,"enable_chat_search_sort_recent":false,"review_incoming_email":"default","enable_founding_gifts":false,"sort_modal_search_results":false,"default_thumbnail_time":10,"recommendation_lists_announcement_blog_url":"","load_test_unichat":false,"live_stream_head_alignment_guide":false,"enable_code_embed_toc":false,"gifts_from_substack_feature_available":true,"disable_ai_clips":false,"enable_elevenlabs_voiceovers":false,"thefp_enable_transcripts":false,"show_simple_post_editor":false,"instacart_integration_enabled":false,"enable_publication_podcasts_page":false,"enable_direct_message_request_bypass":false,"enable_apple_news_sync":false,"live_stream_in_trending_topic_overrides":"","enable_high_follower_dm":false,"account_based_post_metering_enabled":true,"disable_live_stream_reactions":false,"enable_notes_video_cover_editor":true,"instacart_partner_id":"","enable_new_crm_columns_picker":false,"media_feed_prepend_inbox_limit":35,"welcome_page_no_opt_out":false,"section_emails_use_publication_from_address":false,"enable_caption_translation_tools":false,"section_specific_postscripts":false,"edit_profile_theme_colors":false,"disable_clipping_for_readers":false,"enable_apple_podcast_delivery_self_serve_pem_files":false,"enable_press_kit_preview_modal":false,"enable_rnc_page":true,"live_stream_video_degradation_preference":"maintainFramerate","pause_app_badges":false,"profile_feed_expanded_inventory":false,"livekit_mux_latency_mode":"low","global_iap_plan_setup_countries":"AE,AG,AL,AM,AT,AU,BA,BG,BH,BJ,BN,BS,BT,BW,CH,CI,CR,CY,CZ,DK,DZ,EC,EE,ET,FI,GM,GT,GY,HK,HR,HU,ID,IL,IN,IS,JM,JO,KE,KW,LC,LI,LK,LT,LU,LV,MA,MD,MG,MK,MN,MT,MU,MX,MY,MZ,NA,NO,NZ,OM,PA,PE,PH,PK,QA,RO,RS,RW,SE,SG,SI,SK,SN,SV,TH,TN,TR,TT,TW,TZ,UZ,VN,ZA","enable_collapsed_content":true,"apple_pay_merchant_tokens":false,"enable_polymarket_expandable_embeds":true,"publisher_dashboard_group_subs_sidebar":false,"use_advanced_commerce_api_for_iap":false,"skip_free_preview_language_in_podcast_notes":false,"larger_wordmark_on_publication_homepage":false,"thefp_enable_typography_updates":false,"enable_mobile_stats_for_admins":false,"enable_persona_sandbox_environment":false,"allowed_email_domains":"mozmail.com","create_nav_item_from_tag":false,"bypass_single_unlock_token_limit":false,"enable_livestream_youtube_simulcast":true,"enable_code_embeds":false,"add_section_and_tag_metadata":false,"daily_promoted_notes_enabled":true,"enable_islands_cms":false,"enable_livestream_combined_stats":true,"redirect_to_pub_after_welcome_signup":false,"chartbeat_video_enabled":false,"enable_drip_campaigns":true,"enable_filtered_posts_on_homepage":false,"post_management_search_engine":"elasticsearch","new_bestseller_leaderboard_feed_item_enabled":false,"feed_main_disabled":false,"enable_account_settings_revamp":false,"top_search_variant":"control","enable_debug_logs_ios":false,"show_pub_content_on_profile_for_pub_id":0,"show_pub_content_on_profile":false,"livekit_track_egress":true,"onboarding_suggestions_search":"experiment","feed_tuner_enabled":false,"livekit_mux_latency_mode_rtmp":"low","thefp_enable_paywall_coupon":false,"livekit_high_quality_egress":false,"iap_announcement_blog_url":"","disable_code_embed_chrome":false,"enable_web_profile_library":false,"enable_post_series":false,"ios_livestream_feedback":false,"founding_plan_upgrade_warning":false,"enable_chat_saved_links":false,"ios_mediaplayer_reply_bar_v2":false,"enable_notification_email_batching":true,"note_author_poll_results_visible_by_default":true,"ios_hide_portal_tab_bar":false,"follow_upsell_rollout_percentage":30,"gift_article_enabled":false,"include_founding_plans_coupon_option":false,"gift_article_max_per_period":5,"android_enable_edit_profile_theme":false,"disable_audio_enhancement":false,"pub_search_variant":"control","ignore_video_in_notes_length_limit":false,"substack_gtm_enabled":false,"allow_long_videos":true,"enable_website_editor_homepage_pins":false,"just_launched_profile_and_pymk_label":false,"enable_automation_filters":true,"use_enhanced_video_embed_player":true,"launch_assistant_force_treatment":false,"founding_upgrade_preview":false,"enable_viewing_all_livestream_viewers":false,"send_subscription_canceled_email":false,"enable_clip_prompt_variant_filtering":true,"chartbeat_enabled":false,"writer_onboarding_recommendations_default_unchecked":"experiment","dpn_ranking_enabled":true,"enable_custom_email_css":false,"enable_apple_podcast_auto_publish":false,"linkedin_profile_search_enabled":false,"publication_has_own_app":false,"suggested_minimum_ios_version":0,"thebulwark_enable_footer_actions":false,"substack_www_gtm_enabled":false,"phone_verification_fallback_to_twilio":false,"enable_suggested_searches":true,"enable_subscription_notification_email_batching":true,"feed_controls":"treatment","thefp_enable_plans_modal_v2":false,"a24_redemption_link":"","design_templates_launch_phase":"off","post_custom_email_from_name_enabled":false,"ios_live_stream_auto_gain_enabled":true,"thefp_renewal_banner":false,"enable_publication_tts_player":false,"enable_group_direct_messages":true,"enable_notes_admins":false,"search_ranker_variant":"experiment","forced_featured_topic_id":"","ios_audio_captions_disabled":false,"web_podcasts_tab":false,"related_posts_enabled":false,"ios_live_stream_pip_dismiss_v4":"control","reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_daily":110,"enable_mini_website_editor":false,"web_post_metering_enabled":true,"chat_post_mentions_enabled":false,"mobile_user_attachments_enabled":false,"search_retrieval_variant":"experiment","launch_assistant_experiment":"experiment","publisher_banner":"","enable_sponsorship_profile":true,"gift_article_button_enabled":false,"reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_monthly":600,"desktop_live_stream_screen_share_audio_enabled":false,"creator_match":true,"ai_image_generation_enabled":true,"automod_admin_hidden_comments_tab":true,"thefp_enable_navigation_redesign":false,"video_clip_suggestions_enabled":false,"publisher_dashboard_home_layout_experiment":"control","android_polymarket_embed_search":false,"enable_saved_lists":false,"android_upgrade_alert_dialog_reincarnated":false,"portal_ranking_variant":"experiment","permalink_reply_ranking_variant":"experiment","web_us_midterms_enabled":false,"enable_thumbnail_editor_media_settings_integration":false,"launch_assistant_critical_path_enabled":false,"private_live_streaming_enabled":true,"desktop_live_stream_safe_framing":0.8,"translate_posts_on_standalone_sites":true,"tentpole_promo_enabled":false,"thefp_homepage_content_blocks_redesign_enabled":false,"bundle_subscribe_default_to_regular_plan":false,"enable_custom_image_header_option":false,"bignight_page_enabled":false,"thefp_paywall_annual_plans_experiment":"control","thefp_cancellation_free_month_offer_experiment":"control","enable_youtube_exploration":true,"enable_publication_tax_settings":true,"scheduled_post_notes":"experiment","chat_channel_creation_enabled":true,"web_onboarding_content_type_preferences":"experiment","launch_assistant_cyoa_enabled":false,"web_mobile_asset_handoff_experiment":"control","enable_chat_anchor_scroller":false,"allow_coupons_on_upgrade":true},"trackingTokens":{"fbPixelId":null,"gaPixelId":null,"twitterPixelId":null,"parselyPixelId":null,"googleTagManagerToken":null,"googleAnalytics4Token":null,"twitterPixelSignupEventId":null,"twitterPixelSubscribeEventId":null},"publicationSettings":{"block_ai_crawlers":false,"credit_token_enabled":true,"custom_tos_and_privacy":false,"did_identity":null,"disable_optimistic_bank_payments":false,"display_welcome_page_details":false,"payment_pledges_enabled":false,"enable_drop_caps":false,"enable_post_page_conversion":false,"enable_prev_next_nav":true,"enable_restacking":true,"founding_group_subscriptions_enabled":false,"gifts_from_substack_disabled":false,"gift_articles_enabled":false,"google_analytics_4_token":null,"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu_enabled":false,"live_stream_homepage_visibility":"contributorsAndAdmins","live_stream_homepage_style":"autoPlay","live_stream_replay_enabled":true,"medium_length_description":"","notes_feed_enabled":false,"paywall_unlock_tokens":false,"post_preview_crop_gravity":"auto","post_preview_radius":"xs","reader_referrals_enabled":true,"reader_referrals_leaderboard_enabled":false,"seen_coming_soon_explainer":false,"seen_google_analytics_migration_modal":false,"local_currency_modal_seen":true,"local_payment_methods_modal_seen":true,"twitter_pixel_signup_event_id":null,"twitter_pixel_subscribe_event_id":null,"use_inclusive_sales_tax":false,"use_local_currency":true,"welcome_page_opt_out_text":"No thanks","cookie_settings":"","show_restacks_below_posts":true,"holiday_gifting_post_header":true,"homepage_message_text":"","homepage_message_link":"","about_us_author_ids":"","archived_section_ids":"","column_section_ids":"","fp_primary_column_section_ids":"","event_section_ids":"","podcasts_metadata":"","video_section_ids":"","post_metering_enabled":false,"account_based_post_metering_enabled":false,"use_custom_theme":false,"reply_rules":null,"automatic_moderation_enabled":true,"auto_translate_enabled":true,"additional_post_languages_enabled":false,"high_res_recording_beta":false,"fundraising_entity_name":null,"fundraising_solicitation_disclaimer":null,"fundraising_paid_for_disclaimer":null},"publicationUserSettings":null,"userSettings":{"user_id":null,"activity_likes_enabled":true,"dashboard_nav_refresh_enabled":false,"is_guest_post_enabled":true,"invite_friends_nux_dismissed_at":null,"suggestions_feed_item_last_shown_at":null,"last_notification_alert_shown_at":null,"disable_reply_hiding":false,"newest_seen_chat_item_published_at":null,"explicitContentEnabled":false,"contactMatchingEnabled":false,"messageRequestLevel":"everyone","liveStreamAcceptableInviteLevel":"everyone","liveStreamAcceptableChatLevel":"everyone","creditTokensTreatmentExposed":false,"appBadgeIncludesChat":false,"autoPlayVideo":true,"autoAdvanceVideo":true,"smart_delivery_enabled":false,"chatbotTermsLastAcceptedAt":null,"has_seen_notes_post_app_upsell":false,"first_note_id":null,"show_concurrent_live_stream_viewers":false,"edit_profile_feed_item_dismissed_at":null,"mobile_permalink_app_upsell_seen_at":null,"new_user_checklist_enabled":false,"has_seen_youtube_shorts_auto_publish_announcement":false,"has_seen_publish_youtube_connect_upsell":false,"notificationQualityFilterEnabled":true,"hasSeenOnboardingNewslettersScreen":false,"bestsellerBadgeEnabled":true,"hasSelfIdentifiedAsCreator":false,"autoTranslateEnabled":true,"autoTranslateBlocklist":[],"aiGeneratedTextMode":"show","feedVideoPreference":5,"feedAudioPreference":5,"feedLongerPostsPreference":5,"feedChatPreference":5},"mux_env_key":"u42pci814i6011qg3segrcpp9","persona_environment_id":"env_o1Lbk4JhpY4PmvNkwaBdYwe5Fzkt","sentry_environment":"production","launchWelcomePage":false,"pendingInviteForActiveLiveStream":null,"isEligibleForLiveStreamCreation":true,"webviewPlatform":null,"twitterCardUrl":null,"welcomePageData":{"blurbs":[{"id":3940,"recommended_publication_id":57577,"recommending_publication_id":267598,"created_at":"2022-04-13T13:01:46.804Z","updated_at":"2022-04-13T13:06:06.430Z","blurb_active":true,"description":"Letters of Note author Shaun Usher publishes funny, touching, eye-opening, and abundantly shareable letters from across the world. We highly recommend checking it out.","email_sent_at":null,"recommendingPublication":{"id":267598,"name":"History Buzz","subdomain":"historybuzz","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"History through a local lens...in this case, Andover, Massachusetts, but it could be any town, really. Fun, real, relevant stories.","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6b465fd8-de75-4beb-bd46-373656b015f6_729x729.png","author_id":25580626,"primary_user_id":25580626,"theme_var_background_pop":"#121BFA","created_at":"2021-01-21T21:48:36.338Z","email_from_name":"Andover Center for History & Culture - History Buzz","copyright":"Andover Center for History & Culture","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"magaziney","is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/048e8e21-94ba-4bd7-b9bf-8b9a3df840e3_722x138.png","author":{"id":25580626,"name":"History Buzz editorial team","handle":"historybuzz","photo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4bc0be19-7c53-4ef8-b10e-56c1da86123d_858x770.png","bio":"History Buzz editor and authors, Andover Center for History and Culture","profile_set_up_at":"2021-07-06T19:45:58.604Z","reader_installed_at":null},"primaryUser":{"id":25580626,"name":"History Buzz editorial team","handle":"historybuzz","photo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4bc0be19-7c53-4ef8-b10e-56c1da86123d_858x770.png","bio":"History Buzz editor and authors, Andover Center for History and Culture","profile_set_up_at":"2021-07-06T19:45:58.604Z","reader_installed_at":null}},"author_name":"History Buzz editorial team","author":{"id":25580626,"photo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4bc0be19-7c53-4ef8-b10e-56c1da86123d_858x770.png"}},{"id":27249,"recommended_publication_id":57577,"recommending_publication_id":431137,"created_at":"2022-05-09T16:42:38.316Z","updated_at":"2022-06-15T06:11:37.823Z","blurb_active":true,"description":"One of my favorite newsletters — whether Shaun is sharing letters from names you know with some historical importance or those that just pack an emotional punch, these letters will leave you feeling inspired.  ","email_sent_at":null,"recommendingPublication":{"id":431137,"name":"Fog Chaser","subdomain":"fogchaser","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Original instrumental music for focus, healing, and calm — join 8,000+ subscribers who hear it before anyone else.","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f19dd5ce-449e-45ce-93d6-a3b2f0096f5d_1200x1200.png","author_id":42958032,"primary_user_id":42958032,"theme_var_background_pop":"#B599F1","created_at":"2021-08-04T01:04:22.356Z","email_from_name":"Fog Chaser","copyright":"Fog Chaser","founding_plan_name":"Sustaining Patron","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"paused","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3a658ba-9bb2-4a2c-af84-034eba1c3870_1024x256.png","author":{"id":42958032,"name":"Fog Chaser","handle":"fogchaser","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCaA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96657069-1507-4a23-8075-f7839b557a21_2631x2631.jpeg","bio":null,"profile_set_up_at":"2021-09-01T16:13:13.053Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-03-09T17:19:40.462Z"},"primaryUser":{"id":42958032,"name":"Fog Chaser","handle":"fogchaser","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCaA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96657069-1507-4a23-8075-f7839b557a21_2631x2631.jpeg","bio":null,"profile_set_up_at":"2021-09-01T16:13:13.053Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-03-09T17:19:40.462Z"}},"author_name":"Fog Chaser","author":{"id":42958032,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCaA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96657069-1507-4a23-8075-f7839b557a21_2631x2631.jpeg"}}]},"activeLiveStream":null,"freeTrialCoupon":{"id":"925cf04e","trial_period_days":7},"defaultCoupon":null,"saleCoupon":null,"isChatActive":false,"features":{},"browser":{"name":"Chrome","version":"53.0.2785.143","major":"53"},"showCookieBanner":false,"disabledCookies":[],"dd_env":"prod","dd_ti":true,"sessionSampleRate":1,"designTemplate":null,"mainBundleCSS":["https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/main.1eb68f564c3d88089d8b.css","https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/color_links.9856f2f08353fdd05959.css"]}</script>
        <script>window._preloads        = JSON.parse(document.querySelector('script#preloads-json[type="application/json"]').textContent)</script>
        <script>window._analyticsConfig = JSON.parse("{\"properties\":{\"subdomain\":\"lettersofnote\",\"publication_id\":57577,\"has_plans\":true,\"pub_community_enabled\":true,\"is_personal_publication\":false,\"is_subscribed\":false,\"is_free_subscribed\":false,\"is_author\":false,\"is_contributor\":false,\"is_admin\":false,\"is_founding\":false},\"adwordsAccountId\":\"AW-316245675\",\"adwordsEventSendTo\":\"Tf76CKqcyL4DEKuN5pYB\"}")</script>
        

        
        
            <script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/6c2ff3e3828e4017b7faf7b63e24cdf8.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
            <script>
                window.Sentry && window._preloads && window.Sentry.onLoad(function() {
                    window.Sentry.init({
                        environment: window._preloads.sentry_environment,
                        dsn: window._preloads.sentry_dsn,
                    })
                })
            </script>
        

        
        
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/lib-react.19a3eb0f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3151.35798e21.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/66621.fc21905a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/29324.6958aa29.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/27000.0610edad.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/93308.41097df3.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/952.917f16c2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/21718.af77186e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40723.1c103967.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/55948.6514a837.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/36479.0ddf447b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1446.b00250f1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/86538.3464f7a9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/86014.c2c9fbdb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/19364.17372c70.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40646.71bb4d68.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/57051.dde71416.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/87812.e7ec521c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/55916.538fa090.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/46492.8769164e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/70145.eae4593b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/34458.74f8b4f1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/31184.62aca077.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/10888.3f1a33bb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/47365.da41625a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6904.8593f7df.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/31969.fd6cf6b8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/95668.bb81e02b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/49445.e4854012.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/79168.6f172d34.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/68091.24db0884.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/22763.2bfa46fd.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/58789.8195cdf3.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/16953.095fee55.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/21456.4e8d25e5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/20489.4b7791dc.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/91764.e609576b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/91422.c03b4d1d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/55875.e58484c0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/47340.cc4faffb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/79135.2f13b48c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40893.21d14613.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/26839.e042c4c0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3844.434ad1a0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/reactWelcome.a9d3d73c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/lib-router.b1a95726.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/83533.0c8f9894.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/68398.060142dd.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53754.1d57f9da.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/45646.705a2292.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/71041.5e614fea.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/57975.afc958f6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23546.550caedb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/80821.bbd2dcaf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/65652.e8674e37.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/11602.d318132e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/50705.4e5842f3.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/44292.5905a1aa.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/55919.db5368ce.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/20986.56d96f1b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/44014.8ed24ef0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/36612.d68e21e4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/94290.7a3f5039.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75179.0ded4207.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/61745.f6a827c6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/29182.eb2c47a0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/52638.fe731337.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/73692.2e2a580c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/28364.0535c5e0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/15434.ca26b1da.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/99999.adeee463.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/49781.c49df71b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2806.a3f5c8f5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/73672.1c6d6524.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/34493.65d6c04e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/42779.64aba394.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/51780.7156cb3a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/18967.abe95936.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5232.7af228f1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/59853.966c2eda.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90864.8170a28c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/51531.b6f34db0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/24821.1cf9ca2c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/67980.8333dbee.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/33443.fac8ba7c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53223.63369180.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53164.ec061cfb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53233.b747b89a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74584.324f3b2e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/73294.ff35284a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/69025.329e6a52.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2051.01b3bb22.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/54560.bdaf1a1a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/80628.b8f9d582.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/71199.548c31f4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/25058.3c03df52.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/60595.8bf262a8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/46116.7851da49.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/84787.84db09eb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74282.ea3177fb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/69449.ec08d7d2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/83741.15d5a21d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/99358.d2923ce7.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/515.aeb3294c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/38567.5ca0c88e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/48297.098628f3.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/82542.45a8f785.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/88952.67ea0a04.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/59824.ec7a376e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/89831.9ef52d27.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/63184.4dbffa46.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/29177.d2580837.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/10174.50e6200d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/10953.c2b7187e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/798.5cbee275.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90193.48dc2999.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40670.b83a9ce5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/95437.75d12831.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5399.8893e15f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/82826.3ddf4f43.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/45246.ce7a7fc9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/37967.a36166d1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/async/50182.cb062465.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/79009.73b0f567.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23710.1690c17a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/16655.6d4bd05b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/14630.4f41d384.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/815.1f8512c2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/56783.b8b0b38b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/async/main-MainAppEmbed.7ccd7a1e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
        
        <script nomodule>
            (function() {
                var message = 'Your browser does not support modern JavaScript modules. Please upgrade your browser for the best experience.';
                var warningDiv = document.createElement('div');
                warningDiv.style.color = 'red';
                warningDiv.style.padding = '10px';
                warningDiv.style.margin = '10px 0';
                warningDiv.style.border = '1px solid red';
                warningDiv.style.backgroundColor = 'lightyellow';
                warningDiv.innerText = message;
                document.body.prepend(warningDiv);
            })();
        </script>

        
            <!-- Datadog Analytics -->
            <script>
              (function(h,o,u,n,d) {
                h=h[d]=h[d]||{q:[],onReady:function(c){h.q.push(c)}}
                d=o.createElement(u);d.async=1;d.src=n
                n=o.getElementsByTagName(u)[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(d,n)
              })(window,document,'script','https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js','DD_RUM')
              window.DD_RUM.onReady(function() {
                const isLaunchAssistant = window.location.pathname.startsWith('/publish/launch/')
                window.DD_RUM.init({
                  clientToken: 'puba71073f072643721169b68f352438710',
                  applicationId: '2e321b35-c76b-4073-8d04-cc9a10461793',
                  site: 'datadoghq.com',
                  service: 'web',
                  env: window._preloads.dd_env,
                  version: 'e3485ec6199d2afa289e6f3e648901178a4a3b68',
                  sessionSampleRate: window._preloads.sessionSampleRate,
                  sessionReplaySampleRate: isLaunchAssistant ? 100 : 10,
                  trackUserInteractions: window._preloads.dd_ti,
                  trackResources: true,
                  trackLongTasks: true,
                  defaultPrivacyLevel: 'mask-user-input',
                  // Tracing headers on a cross-origin request force a CORS preflight that most of our routes reject.
                  allowedTracingUrls: [
                    function(url) {
                      return new URL(url, window.location.href).origin === window.location.origin;
                    }
                  ]
                });
              })
            </script>
            <!-- End Datadog Analytics -->

            <!-- Cloudflare Web Analytics -->
            <script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js" data-cf-beacon='{"token": "216309cffb464db4b0e02daf0b8e8060"}'></script>
            <!-- End Cloudflare Web Analytics -->
        

        <!-- Fallback tracking pixels -->
        

        

        <noscript>
    <style>
        #nojs-banner {
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            padding: 16px 16px 16px 32px;
            width: 100%;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            background: red;
            color: white;
            font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
            font-size: 13px;
            line-height: 13px;
        }
        #nojs-banner a {
            color: inherit;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }
    </style>

    <div id="nojs-banner">
        This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please <a href="https://enable-javascript.com/" target="_blank">turn on JavaScript</a> or unblock scripts
    </div>
</noscript>


        

        
        
    </body>
</html>
