FEducation

From Reel to Real 14-Oct-2021

2021-10-14T22:22:00.000+05:30

A small but very profitable event of my life,

Today I uninstalled "Instagram". I found the following things, which happen after this,

1) I saved 1 GB mobile data per day, which I can use to learn online course/ program or save for future requirement/s.

2) I save 2 hours or average day time, which I can devote in other productive work like learning new skills, playing with kids, spending quality time with family/ friends etc.

3) I can have 2 hours of more sleep and get relaxed.

4) I feel more relaxed now and concentrate on required things in life.

5) I stopped watching what others post, and start writing my own content, which gives me peace of mind.

6) I stopped watching Reels and focusing on Real things in life. The real me and my environment.

7) Going from Virtual life to actual life, where I can communicate face to face.

Drawback..

I can see sudden drop in the Instagram's profit by 0.001% and market share by 0.001%. Sorry to Instagram’s followers, thank you MY followers.

Expression of Interest (EOI): Be aware of this program

2021-06-12T20:50:00.007+05:30

Expression of Interest (EOI): Be aware of this program

Date: 12-Jun-2021

I came across this word recently when I was dealing with one of the upcoming new project’s sales executives in Mumbai. Expression of Interest, a token of hard earn money you should give to the builder for the property where inventory (unit) is not ready or not even on the paper sometimes. Builder call this as Prelaunch / Launch offer while selling the new project, where project has launched, there is no sample flats sometimes to check. Below are the use cases where builder lure the home buyer while asking for Expression of Interest.

During prelaunch of the Residential projects
During Launch of the residential projects
During new phase under the same project, while having new tower
During Prelaunch and launch residential plots
For the Project which has not been registered under the RERA, (it is going to be registered)

Many people I have seen who get trapped under this option, why I call this as trap, you will come to know in some times. Some Builder play with the home buyer’s dream and they come up lot of offers in terms of Payments, Gift, Discount, Subvention schemes etc. Home buyers when come to know about such offers and make their decision to visit the project. When they make up their mind to visit, they will be asked by Sales team to take their family members along with for decision making.

When Home buyers reach to the place, they will be given world class treatment on the Sales premise. They will be shown a project details on Piece of Paper (sometimes) and ask to select the inventory. When Home buyer ask, where is the inventory, Sale team pitch in. They make the home buyer to feel like they are making world class decision which they will not come across in coming 10 years, so they need to act NOW. Home buyer will become clueless and could not be able to take decision due to confusion in the Mind. Here comes the Homebuyer’s accompany, a family member like Wife, Father, Mother etc., to whom now sales team will approach and ask to convince the actual home buyer.

Now home buyer will make his or her decision and give the Expression of Interest, for the property which do not exists in the World. While coming back to the home, the Home buyer will now come to know he or she was in trap as they was confused so much during this process, they could not decide what going on, and Builder’s Sales team have taken the full understanding of the situation and made Non-confused Home buyer, so much Confused to take the buying decision and selling the unit which does not exists in the World and sometime on the RERA.

Below are some of the projects which I came across,

The Developers- Thane Extension Projects
Plot project by Abhinandan Lodha, Dapoli Location
Projects in Virar/ Vasai area

Reference video by Mr. Krishnaraj Rao

Now a days, a new trend is going on. Give them an Image of the Cheque on messaging app and book the flat. I was surprised with this new way of fooling the customer.

Below are some of the points which every new home buyer needs to consider while going for House buying,

Take as much as information as required from the sales team or builder while visiting the project. Like Floor plat, blue print of the project, project phase details, Payment plans, Any offers/ Discounts, legal documents or EOI application document etc.
Do not take your family members along with you while visiting the project. Take someone who have good experience in understanding the property and related terms and conditions.
Do not select the property on the single visit, make multiple visits to check the progress.
Do not think this is the end of the world. There are lot of properties available in the market.
Read the terms and condition carefully before signing any documents.
Ask for document wording which sales team pitch you while discussion. It can be giving some lucrative offer, any favor etc. Keep a note of it and ask for documentary evidence.
Do not pay the Expression of Interest for project where work has not been started or completed. Accumulate this amount and make a down payment to buy the unit.
Now a days, Builders are asking for Expression of Interest, online. Where home buyer has seen the project online, on slides. Not allowed to visit the project and see the site. This EOI is also somewhere INR 1,00,000 to 3,00,000, which is huge for Middle class community in India.
Do not give them your budget preference, instead ask for what is the cost of the inventory you have. You check the project overall cost and call them.
Give as minimum details as required to the sales team, as they may use this information to confuse you and at the end make you to buy the unit/s which you are not interested.
One can go for fully constructed projects. As this is the actual inventory where home buyer can touch, feel, check and understand the property.
Consult a Property Lawyer, pay him a legal fee and get the legal advice from him. This is a good investment; one has to consider.
Do you calculation of Cash flows before going to the Projects and selecting the project. Cash flow means, what is the payment structure Builder is offering and how is your stream of funds will come and get into the House buying.

Some of the tag lines which Builder’s sales team use to confuse the home buyer, and one needs to see this as gimmicks only and do not take it seriously,

Sir/ Ma'am, you have options to choose your favorite units, before someone blocks it.
Sir/ Ma'am, this offer is applicable for the next few Minutes/ Hours/ days, you need to take the decision immediately.
Sir/ Ma'am, just give the expression of interest of INR and block the units, and if you do not like will refund the EOI in 60 days’ time.
Sir/ Ma'am, we require only Image of the cheque on So and So name to give you the privilege access to the property selection.
Sir/ Ma'am, in next few days the price of the property is going to be increased by INR 5 lakh, so take your decision accordingly.

Buying a new home is cumbersome process and it require lot of effort by the home buyers.

Home buyer needs to identify the property as per their preference, not as per the Builder’s preference.

Have a specific home prototype in your mind and stick to the same through out the project identification process. For example, if home buyer requires 1 BHK flat with min 480 Sq Ft area, then do not compromise on this size. Deviations are allowed but should not be more than 10% down and 10% up.

Have a checklist which have details of the Project, person, cost, location, completion timelines and other details, before going for project view. This checklist will help in the selection process.

Disclaimer: The above information is my personal view, which I have come across my interaction with the different Project’s sales team. Project which I have mentioned in the article, I am not promoting them. I am just informing the reader that, how the builders are coming up with different approach to sell their properties, and how buyer should take care of things, before making the decision.

I follow Mr. Krishnaraj Rao on YouTube and will provide his video link below for better understanding on how to deal with sales team and what things as a buyer require to understand before home buying.

https://www.youtube.com/c/KrishnarajRao1965Mumbai

https://youtu.be/5BApBufQZDQ

Digital Revolution: One of the User Story

2021-01-20T20:56:00.005+05:30

Date: 20-Jan-2021

Digital Revolution: One of the User Story

From past few years, Financial system is going towards digital platform. Now most of the things are available on digital platform and with lot of security. One can open the bank account instantly in 5 - 10 min, in any bank in India, one can have instant education loan (Early salary platform), opening Demat and Trading account with Dealer and / or broker (Upstox, Zarodha, IIFL etc.) etc.

The Financial Institutions have invested lot of funds and time to develop this platform, so that they can reach to the target audience with minimal human effort. The Client Onboarding Process has become very easy and cost effective as well.

Recently I came across some sort of issues, which I believe the most of you have also faced and need remedies on the same. Client Onboarding Process taking very less time (From 1- 5 days to now 5- 10 min), but what about Client De-boarding Process, still it require lot of effort to make them easy and less cumbersome process. I would like to share you few of them, so that the readers get some idea on that and ask Financial Institution such question before having any relationship.

One of the User Story:

“Loan Disbursement take few min, whereas Pre-closure of Loan takes more that a day or two.”

One of my friend was in urgent need of funds and he used Bank Credit card to take out the loan on the Credit Card Limit. To take out the loan from the Limit assigned to the credit card, it was very simple process and do have robust security features. RM called the friend and ask for the Loan amount, duration and based on that, RM informed the EMI amount, process etc.

My friend told RM, please go ahead. Based on his confirmation, he has processed the Loan disbursement, within a 20 minutes. He was happy with the instant fund transfer facility under the Loan account. Usually it take 5 to 10 days for such kind of loan.

After few month of loan repayment, My friend wanted to close the Loan account and approached the RM for the same. Here is the twist.

RM said, "Sir you need to visit near by branch with the pre-closure of the Loan application and plus the pre-closure charges amount". My friend was bit confused and asked to RM "Is there any facility from where I can close the account online without visiting the branch".

RM said "No sir, there is not such option available, you need to visit the Loan servicing branch near by your location in Mumbai". My friend has not accepted this process and told RM to connect with the higher management. The higher management told the same thing. My friend told them, I can do the fund transfer to the Loan account using NEFT/RTGS via net banking option, you do the rest processing and close the account. But Bank employee refused the option and said there is no such option available sir. This has more than one month to get only the information and did not got any solution to this.

Also one more point I came to know here is that, they do not provide the loan agreement copy to the customer, which contains the terms and condition of the Loan, which is the biggest drawback of this facility.

With the above incident, I believe you got the IDEA, where is the loop hole. In the above scenario, the FI or Bank should know that, this is not going to work out if you want in the market and serve the customer.

The Organization needs to come-up with the solution where they should handle such situation, so that client should not face any challenges and last minute surprises, while de-boarding. This is one example, and I am sure, you can get more such use cases in your life, while dealing in this Digital ear.

Few more points I would like to mention, they are,

World is the Market: Previously companies was struggling to tap certain market for selling or servicing the particular market, due to restriction and less understanding of the other market. Due to Digital Technology, things have been changed. Now World has become the market where company can have access to the required market based on their capabilities.

Acquiring customer: Because of this Digital Technologies, companies can acquire customer very quickly. Customer can also get influenced with such fast track fulfilment of the requirement and easily get attracted to this.

Exposure: Another point is the Exposure to the larger segment of the market, from both front. From Financial Institution side as well as from Customer side. FI can use this to build huge customer base, have good market share, built world class infrastructure to support the expansion etc. Whereas Customer have choices, opportunity cost benefits, easy availability of the required things, less cumbersome process and documents etc.

Human Touch: Also due to this Digital banking revolution, one thing is for sure, we are going to lose the personal touch and relationship building process, which as a Indian I believe is important.

2021-01-19T16:04:00.001+05:30

Transaction Limit on Saving account:

Purpose of Saving account:

The purpose of the SA is to save the funds in the account which attract some interest rate and it will be given by the respective bank on the balance available on quarterly basis. So there will be Minimum balance requirement by most of the bank to mitigate the reserve requirement of Bank. If account holder does not follow the condition and breached any one of them, then Bank may apply service charges + TDS (mostly no bank will charge, but it is required) as and when required.

Bank also keep the cap on the followings,

· Withdrawal and Deposits in the account,

· Home branch,

· Any other branch,

· Own ATM,

· Other ATM

· Online Banking

Bank can associate some service charges based on these transaction, if limit is breached. Limit can be breached in the following terms,

1) Transaction Limit for Day, Month etc.

2) Transaction Amount for the Day, Month etc.

The transaction limit on the saving account has been capped to INR 200,000.00 by most banks in India. The transaction Limit (count) and Transaction amount (Cash) is depends on bank to bank and bank. Also note that, different methods of payments are available like NEFT, RTGS, IMPS, UPI etc. which again have different limit altogether.

Payment type transaction limit,

1) NEFT- as low as INR 1 to max any amount

2) RTGS- More than INR 2,00,000.00

3) IMPS- Not more than INR 50,000.00

4) UPI- Differ from bank to bank

Please contact the customer care of the branch and they inform on the withdrawal limit on your saving account.

Subh Dussehra

2020-10-25T12:42:00.007+05:30

Subh Dussehra

Situation 1:

Today is the very auspicious day for Hindus. We Hindu are celebrating VIJAYA Dashmi, a day on which Ravana was killed by Shree Ram. Since morning I have received lot of messages which goes like the followings,

1) Happy Dussehra

2) Happy Dussehra with family name

3) Happy Dussehra with self photo etc

Here I feel instead of saying Happy, we can use our regional languages like,

1) SUBH Dussehra

2) Dussehra ki subhkamnaye

3) Dussehra ki hardik SUBHEKSHA

As I feel HAPPY word do not convey the feeling of the event and one should use regional language to express the situations/ event. As using our regional language, seems to convey the feeling associated with the things and one can co-relate our self more easily.

Also why to put you snap and family name while sending the wishes to your friends. I don’t find this attitude a good approach to celebrate and inform your family or friends.

Situation 2:

Yesterday was birthday of my friend and he celebrated his birthday. He invited us on virtual celebration using videoconferencing. He lit the candle, we sung birthday song and then he un-lit the candle and cut the cake.

He born and bought up in a village in India. His mom is house wife and Dad is a farmer. In a village we used to go for playing cricket and other sports. During night, there were no light in the village and her mother used to burn the Diyas and Lamp to make sure, things are visible and can do the required work.

There are 2 situation over here, we Lit the candle during the cake cutting and Lit/ burn the Diya to create visibility during night or in Temple etc..

Lighting Diyas, Candle or Lamp is good and auspicious event in Hindu. We as Hindu, never un-lit the Diyas, candle, Lamp etc. as this will be treated as not good. We believe that, lightening the Diyas makes our surrounding visible and sign of creating LIFE.

We have also seen Bollywood movies, if a Diya got disturbed by the wind, the mother try to control the same using both the hands and make sure Diya should be lighten always. Also we have seen in the Temples, across the world, where Diyas were burn and after that we take AARTI and touch the flam. They never un-lit or extinguish the Diyas. Best scene was DEVDAS movie of SRK, where her lover was trying to save the Diya Flame from the wind.

We have adapted the western culture, which we can see during the cake cutting. I have adopted the fact and now not using the candle itself during the cake cutting and also advised my family and friend to not do this. Rest is your choice and belief.

We are living in educated society and we are capable to thinking and applying our knowledge to the situation.

Jai Shree Ram..

The Beggar- Stranger Theory (A life's learning theory)

2020-09-13T11:31:00.002+05:30

Disclaimer: The blog is not meant to hurt someone’s sentiment and its only for knowledge purpose.

The Beggar- Stranger Theory (A life's learning theory)

Last evening, when I was coming from office to Home in office car, I stopped at near by restaurant which is located at my home. After 3 hours of long drive, My-self and the Driver was very hungry. We need something to feed our self. There was Farsaan Shop who provide variety of snacks. We park the car and went there. We ordered Samosa and waiting for the delivery of the same.

When we are waiting for the delivery, I observed that, there was woman and child standing just near to the shop. Woman is forcing child to go and ask for some help (Money or food)- to the strangers. They are begging to the strangers for support. Woman was carrying one plastic box which she holds, so that strange helpers can put the money or food on that.

I saw boy approaching to me and I realized that the woman forced this boy to come this side. Boy approached me and asked for help with both hand open. I told woman to come nearby to the boy. She came with the same plastic box, which is Empty.

My though was, did anyone helped her or not through out the day? Why her box is empty?

I took my purse and kept some change in the plastic box. Now both Woman and Child, going to see the other strangers and asking for help. I observed that, when woman is approaching to the next stranger, she took all the money from the plastic box and kept the same in her shoulder carry bag. I did not realize, what happened. My driver told me she wants to portray the other stranger, that she does not have anything as of day, so that other side have some courtesy and support the Woman and child, its an emotional thing.

Suddenly one phrase comes in my mind, “The Beggar- Stranger Theory”, which given me thought to write this blog.

So here is the idea. When someone wants to learn something from somewhere, keep your ego down, have an empty box (Mind) and keep collecting the knowledge from the stranger whenever possible. Do not stop learning and keep bagging for the same throughout your life, as this is the only area where you can have things like,

1)      Meeting multiple strangers
2)      Learning new things
3)      Keeping you Ego and attitude down
4)      Knowledge upgrade

When you show your ego and attitude, people and friends tend to leave you and they do not come back with the same mind and thought. Also, when you think your knowledge is more than the other side, they stop discussing the things. Let the other party tell you what they have with open mind, then its your choice to keep it with you and destroy the same.

Other side is also important, the Stranger side. They also support the individual who require knowledge upgrade and enhance their learning.

Like her box become empty every time when she reaches to the new stranger, same way, when u want to learn something from stranger, keep you mind empty which have non productive things, which blocks the learning possibility of individuals. So, let’s have good relation between Beggar and Stranger.

Noise Thinking- Don't be victim of Noise

2020-07-26T22:02:00.004+05:30

Noise Thinking:

I came to this phrase today and though to write something about this. to narrate this will tell u a story, so that one can connect and appreciate the thought.

There was a village and in that no single doctor was there. One family sent his child city, to learn the join doctor program and become the doctor. The child become the doctor and came to the village. Their parents were very happy and fellow friends and villagers were feeling un-comfortable. As he is the only doctor in the village, his earning is good as compared to other people in the village.

Based on this situation, most of the villagers started encouraging and convincing their child to become the Doctor. Even their children are interested to become something else and not doctor. So most of the children went to city and started taking doctor program. They came back to the village and started practicing. As previously there was only one doctor in the village and his earning was good, not the doctor count has been increased and earning has been reduced for all the doctors in the village. There was no diversity in the village people as most of them are doctors and no other professions.

As the number of doctors has been increased in the village, which resulted in reduction of the earning. Villagers has used the NOISE Thinking and did not listen to their children. Now these doctors have to come out of the village and look for new places to do the practice.

Based on the above story I can drive that ”Follow your dream and not the Noise Thinking. People will tell different things and tell you to join this course or that course, that will benefits you, this will benefit you.. Listen to them as they are well wishers of you, but think multiple times before applying Noise thinking on you.”

Now a days we are getting lot of free education and from various resources. One need to find the course and program which suits your personality, thinking, future development etc. Do not directly jump into the course, because your friend has joined the same. Think, Think, Think, apply.

Don’t be victim of the “Noise Thinking”.

Attitude matters: A small story

2020-07-02T13:20:00.007+05:30

Attitude matters, at least to me..

During my previous endeavors, there were few employee with whom I was working on daily basis. There was an incident happened which given me a good lesson of life.

The incident was the employee has put down his papers and serving notice period. Suddenly the employee has stopped working and not contributing/ completing his daily provided task.

I went to him and I ask, "What is the reason, you are so reluctant and not working now a days. This Behavior was seen after you put down the papers (Resignation)."

He promptly replied, "I have put down the papers and I do not have my liability towards the company".

I said, "As you are serving the notice period, you do have a liability towards the company and you need to focus on completing the provided task, rather enjoying the notice period. Will you be happy if company stop paying you for the notice period you are serving??".

He did not turn back.

Usually I found such kind of people who think that, after the resignation and serving the notice period, they should stop working and contributing. In this process they lose the professionalism and organization level thinking. They also loose the greater insights, that is they are serving the notice period and organization is paying the salary for that period.

Refusing to work is not the correct steps which he has taken.

Instead I suggest the followings,

1) Complete the provided task, as ask for more work or help your colleagues.

2) Give proper training to your backups.

3) Prepare the document, which tell your supervisor, what are your workings and deliverable, this help the other member to create proper backups.

4) Don’t change the attitude and meaning at work place. Do remember, why you wanted this job and you joined the organization.

5) Maintain good repo and bond with everyone, you may not know, who will help you in future.

6) Share your knowledge with the team and don’t let team to know, you did not belongs to them, after resignation.

While hiring the candidate, I mostly look for the Attitude and less on the knowledge.

Attitude matters most to me when it comes to Personal life and professional life.

Keep and develop good attitude and lead the rat race in the life.

The Book "You can win" by Shiv Khera is great book to change the attitude and focus on productivity.

Who came first: Saver of Borrower (Version 0.2)

2020-06-03T16:04:00.014+05:30

Version 0.2:

I was watching one show TMKUC and in that, they were talking about the investment. One statement I discovered during the show was “If you want to do business and want to take risk, use Bank's Money, do not use personal money”.

I came across such situations where this statement looks true in nature. The FI market have lot of examples which proof the above statement.

If someone is taking money from Bank for his expenses/ investments, Business expansion, working capital loan etc they are using ultimately Investor’s money (Saver’s money). In traditional way, the Saver can save money using the Time deposits (Saving account, Fixed deposits, Recurring deposits etc.). this instrument is very much attractive and considered Safer in nature. As Saver’s believes that keeping money with Financial Institutions like BANK. The banking system have different players like the followings,

1. Patpedhi (Local FI who provide the Deposit and Lending services)

2. Co-operative Bank

3. Public Sector Bank

4. Private sector Bank

5. Foreign Bank

6. Central Bank

All these institutions accept the Deposits and provide Lending services. Some of the FI are regulated and governed by the central bank of the country. These institutions provide interest rates from as low as 4% to as high as 9%. These institutions operated based on the trust they have created in the Minds of the consumers and in the market they belong.

In recent times, it was observed that, Banks are getting failed to their regular business. Means they are unable to give back the Depositor’s money when demanded by the Saver’s. This happens because Bank are not able to recover the money from its borrowers. Also, it was found that the Saver’s are losing his or her corpus due to this as Banks can not able to fulfill the liquidity requirements.

My biggest worry is who’s interest should be first taken into consideration, Saver’s or Borrowers’ by all these FI. Who Comes First.

Can we have mechanism where the Saver’s can be able to identify where is his money and with whom it is going to be.

Can we have mechanism where Saver’s can able to approve or give consent to the FI, whom to loan the money which is deposited by the Saver’s in the FI.

Retail customer can not able to know where his funds/ money is getting utilized. HNI or Big institutions do have such option to choose where to loan money or not using FI platform or system. Maybe they don't know as well sometimes.

Risk is involved in all part of the Investments and borrowings. Only possible way with the investor is to minimize the risk using DIVERSIFICATION.

catch you in next volume..

Who came first: Saver or Borrower (Version 0.1)

2020-05-30T21:27:00.006+05:30

Volume 1:

In the financial market, we basically have 2 parties of the transactions. Lender / Savers and Borrowers. Savers do saving for their future where Borrowers needs money to finance their current events. These events can be in terms of short term or long term requirement.

Short term can be,

Buying food,
Clothes,
Home appliances,
Personal celebrations like Marriage, Honeymoon etc.
Home improvement

Long term can be,

Buying a property like House, plot, commercial or residential
Buying equipment’s like Manufacturing machines etc.

Savers save their money and get some sort of benefits for saving these funds we call it as Interest/ Profit. Whereas when borrower takes the money, he also needs to give the money (Principal) back and with more money which compensate the usage of principal funds for the duration, which we call as Interest. If these Savers and Borrowers deal with each other, before the deal there should be a trust factor that needs to build among them. As during this kind of one to one transaction, problem has started mostly from the Borrower side, where he refused to make re-payment of Principal + Interest on time and the trust has been broken.

Savers/ Lenders postpone their utilization of Money for the future and Borrower will utilize these servies/ products Now, with borrowed money. So in present Lender has Given Up the Money (P) and Borrower has Taken Up the Money (P). In future, Borrower needs to Give Up the Money (P) and Lender should Recover or Take Up the Money (P +I).

Event	Lender	Borrower
Present	Given Up the Money (P)	Taken Up the Money (P)
Future	Recover/ Taken Up the Money (P + I)	Give Up the Money (P + I)

Where there is small gap between the Lending the money and taking the money back, Liquidity arises. When there a big gap between the Lending the money and taking the money back, Liquidity problem becomes solvency problem. Liquidity problem are short term in nature and Solvency problems are long term in nature.

To build the trust, new parties has been started getting involved in these transactions. Who fill the gap of Trust between the Savers/ Lenders and Borrowers? These entities are Financial Institutions like Bank or NBFCs. When the new parties are getting involved in such type of transactions, it believed that the market conditions should get improved from both fronts i.e. Savings and Borrowings.

This Financial will set Interest rate from both sides of the transaction and difference of the interest applied from Saving and Borrowing side, profit will be booked for Financial Institutions. These are called SPEAD.

The process was going smoothly for all the 3 parties, Lending, Borrowing and Mediator. Note that, here Savers/Lender did not know to whom their funds are lying. Means whether their funds has been given to borrower or money has been kept in Banking lockers for provisioning. In this case savers/ lenders only need to contact with his or her Financial Institution.

In similar ways, the Borrower when take the money, it is the Financial Institution who lend the money to Borrower. Here in this case borrower did not know who’s money he is using. Borrower needs to repay the Principal + Interest to the FI on scheduled time and frequency.

The problem has not solved yet. The problem of getting Principal + Interest from Borrower. Trust factor has been increased due to availability of huge corpus of the Savers/ Lenders with FI and making this Money available as finance to the forward customers i.e. Borrowers. Borrowers again breaking these trust and not returning the money to FI, which intern the money of the Savers/ Lenders. One point needs to make is that, the Savers/ Lenders can be Inside or Outside customers to FI. Inside could be the Investors who put their money, to run the FI. Outside Savers/ Lenders could be individual customer or corporate customers.

As single individual can be a Saver/Lender or Borrower. For example a salaried employee saves funds in PF and can have home loan. Based on the saving behavior, FI and Government has come up with different types of saving products which give Interest/ profit differently. In similar way, from the borrower side, different product has come up to suite the needs of the parties.

To create money in the system, usually there are collateral which give support to the money created in the system. These collateral can be of the Real or Financial and that can be of the followings,

Gold
Silver
Oil
Plot or Lands
Treasury Bills/ Notes / Bonds
Cash Management Bills
Currency Reserves (Again backed by world reserve currency like USD, EUR, GBO etc.)

Based on these collateral, new money gets circulated in the system, and FI believe that they will support the Economy.

Five Investments options during COVID19: Personal and Financial level

2020-05-28T12:27:00.005+05:30

Five Investments options during COVID19: Personal and Financial level

During this tough time, where earnings has been reduced, job has been lost, government is planning aggressively to fight with pandemic both at Population level and Economic level, one need to change their habits in terms of Personal and Financial level. Based on my personal experience and knowledge, I am bringing the Five investments which an Individual can do in terms of Personal and Financial level.

Personal Level:

1) Develop Mental Health: This is very important in terms of all the options. Mental health will give very good support to individuals to stay Focused, Healthy, Stress-less, etc. in the current pandemic situation. Watch motivational videos/ movies, read Fiction or non-fiction books, do Yoga (focus on breath-in and breath-out) etc.

2) Maintain Physical Health: Adopt a good habit of Gym exercise, Yoga, Dance etc. As this will make your Mind, body in good shape and you will feel relaxed, energetic and focused. Blood circulation will also improve in these cases.

3) Eat Home Made Food: Eat mostly homemade food and include vegetables, fruit, grains, spices etc. in your diet, include milk with turmeric, Garlic, Hing, Cumin etc. Clean the food before serving and preparing.

4) Have some Play: Try to play some indoor games like Chess, Carrom Board, Saap Siddi, Ludo etc. If you have children at home, that will be good, they have some crazy ideas and try to mingle with them and do whatever they say, you will definitely enjoy the togetherness and craziness with children.

5) Maintain good Hygiene: This is for the precautionary measure one need to take. From here on-wards, personal hygiene becomes necessity and important. Government is also encouraging to maintain the hygiene when going outside, specially when going in public places like train platform, Airport, bus stop/ depot, shopping malls, cinema halls, etc. Wash you hands with Soap, take proper bath, clean your home, clean your washrooms, clean your clothes on regular basis. Teach these good habits to your little one as well.

Financial Level:

If one have good finance available during this pandemic situation and can foresee that he can manage his finances in long term, he can choose the following investment options. These options are applicable for individual customer segment who is in Higher Middle class, Higher class level (Exception to this are always available).

1) Invest in Properties: Buying properties can be a good and fruitful bet during this pandemic situation. Interest rates has come down and now home loan is available with 7.8% PA. Choose good bank to bank on. I prefer HDFC, HDFC Bank, SBI, ICICI Bank. One can buy properties like Residential Flat, Plots, Commercial premise, Auctioned properties etc. While selecting the properties, you need to consider the reputed builders, good locality, good amenities etc.

2) Invest in Shares: Currently share market facing downhill situation and major share markets had been crashed due to COVID19 impact. Business are not running their operations, cash flow (In and Out) has been minimized hence economy is going in no growth trajectory. In the Share market, majority of shares are now available at a discount of 30% to 80%, means share which are trading during Jan at peak level say INR 1000, now sharp correct has been seen in these shares and available to say INR 300. Look for the quality shares in the market. Before any investment in these instruments, please discuss with your financial advisors. Investment in such market is risky and one can lose his or her corpus.

3) Alternate Investments: These include investments in precious metals like Diamond, Gold, Silver, Platinum, Palladium etc. One can buy luxury goods such as watch, decorative items etc. as they are available at discounts at this situation. Gold and Silver are the topmost choice as their demands are keep on growing and can also be sold in the market as liquidity in these metals is good. Gold is treated alternate to the Money in the economy.

4) Investment in Startups: During this situation investment in startups is not recommended y most of the analyst, but I prefer one can invest in the same. As an investor, you can ask for good equity in the company. After the lockdown gets over, these startups again be operational and do good business. Personal equity investment is good choice, but one need to do proper analysis on the startup business, before the investment.

5) Investment in Agriculture: In this segment, one can do investments in Cold storage, supply chain management, Distribution, Wholesale business for the agriculture products. These are fundamental business and the requirement for Agri products are keep on growing. Investment in this segment will be good bet and should be linked with long term growth.

Disclaimer: The above inputs are my personal opinion and thoughts.