<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752</id><updated>2024-10-24T12:31:10.330-03:00</updated><category term="Arch"/><category term="Fedora"/><category term="Linux Debian"/><category term="Mint"/><category term="Sistema Operacional"/><category term="Slackware"/><category term="Ubuntu"/><category term="Comandos Terminal Google"/><category term="kernel"/><title type='text'>Tudo sobre linux</title><subtitle type='html'>É um blog feito por um intermediário para ajudar os iniciantes que passam por algumas dificuldades!</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>24</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-4371536206870238302</id><published>2020-07-03T17:45:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2020-07-03T17:46:50.350-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arch"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Comandos Terminal Google"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fedora"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kernel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Linux Debian"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mint"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sistema Operacional"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Slackware"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubuntu"/><title type='text'>SEGURANÇA: Ransomware, o que é?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;PageHeadline_headline__2Xdfi PageHeadline_isArticle__1H2hQ&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;PageHeadline_titles__1sj4g&quot;&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;PageHeadline_title__f5SGz&quot;&gt;
O que é ransomware?&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;figure class=&quot;ArticleContent_featuredImage__3Gaor&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;content/pt-br/images/repository/isc/2017-images/malware-img-04.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://www.kaspersky.com.br/content/pt-br/images/repository/isc/2017-images/malware-img-04.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;DEFINIÇÃO DE SEGURANÇA&lt;br /&gt;

Ransomware é um software 
malicioso que infecta seu computador e exibe mensagens exigindo o 
pagamento de uma taxa para fazer o sistema voltar a funcionar. Essa 
classe de malware é um esquema de lucro criminoso, que pode ser 
instalado por meio de links enganosos em uma mensagem de e-mail, 
mensagens instantâneas ou sites. Ele consegue &lt;b&gt;bloquear a tela do computador ou criptografar com senha arquivos importantes predeterminados&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
Exemplos de ransomware&lt;/h2&gt;
O scareware é o tipo mais 
simples de ransomware. Ele usa táticas ameaçadoras ou intimidadoras para
 induzir as vítimas a pagar. Pode vir na forma de um software antivírus 
falso, em que uma mensagem aparece repentinamente alegando que seu 
computador está infestado de problemas e que, para resolvê-los, é 
necessário efetuar um pagamento on-line!&lt;br /&gt;

O nível desse tipo de ataque 
varia. Às vezes, os usuários podem ser bombardeados com alertas e 
mensagens pop-up infindáveis. Outras vezes, o computador deixa de 
funcionar. E um outro tipo de ransomware pode se passar por uma 
autoridade legal, abrindo uma página que parece ser da instituição e 
alegando que o usuário do computador estaria realizando atividades 
ilegais on-line. Os arquivos são então criptografados e difíceis de 
desbloquear, e os usuários não conseguem recuperá-los, a menos que 
paguem o resgate exigido.&lt;br /&gt;

Os valores pedidos costumam 
variar de US$ 100 a US$ 200. Outros ataques pedem mais, principalmente 
se o invasor souber que os dados bloqueados podem causar prejuízos 
financeiros diretos para a empresa. Por isso, os criminosos virtuais que
 aplicam esses golpes podem lucrar muito com isso.&lt;br /&gt;

Não importa o cenário. Mesmo que
 o resgate seja pago, não há garantia de que o usuário do computador 
conseguirá reaver o acesso a seus sistemas. Embora alguns hackers 
instruam as vítimas a pagar por Bitcoin, MoneyPak ou outros métodos 
on-line, os invasores também podem exigir dados de cartões de crédito, o
 que aumenta o nível do prejuízo.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
A história do ransomware&lt;/h2&gt;
Os primeiros casos foram 
denunciados na Rússia, em 2005. Entretanto, desde então, os golpes se 
espalharam pelo mundo, e os novos tipos ainda conseguem atingir suas 
vítimas. Em setembro de 2013, o CryptoLocker surgiu e atingiu todas as 
versões do Windows! Ele conseguiu infectar centenas de milhares de 
computadores pessoais e sistemas corporativos. As vítimas, desavisadas, 
abriam e-mails que pareciam ser de serviços de atendimento ao cliente da
 FedEx, UPS, DHS e outras empresas. Quando ativado, o contador do 
malware na tela exigia o pagamento médio de US$ 300 em 72 horas. Algumas
 versões afetaram arquivos locais e mídias removíveis. A Equipe de 
Resposta a Emergências de Computação dos Estados Unidos (United States 
Computer Emergency Response Team) alertou que o malware conseguia passar
 de uma máquina a outra e pediu que os usuários de computadores 
infectados desconectassem imediatamente as máquinas infectadas de suas 
redes.&lt;br /&gt;

Os especialistas em segurança da
 Kaspersky conseguiram descriptografar os dados sequestrados, mas 
admitem que isso nem sempre é possível, pois a criptografia é muito 
forte, como no caso do CryptoLocker. É imprescindível que usuários 
particulares e empresas façam o backup regular de seus computadores para
 evitar perder dados importantes.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
Prevenção e remoção&lt;/h2&gt;
Os usuários de computadores 
devem ativar os firewalls, evitar sites suspeitos e tomar cuidado ao 
abrir mensagens de e-mails duvidosas. Para proteger seu computador das 
ameaças de ransomware mais recentes, escolha sempre um software 
antivírus com boa reputação.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fonte: Kaspersky&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/4371536206870238302/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/4371536206870238302' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/4371536206870238302'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/4371536206870238302'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2020/07/seguranca-ransomware-o-que-e.html' title='SEGURANÇA: Ransomware, o que é?'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-7758804621265769407</id><published>2020-07-03T10:11:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-07-03T14:34:55.792-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arch"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Comandos Terminal Google"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fedora"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Linux Debian"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mint"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sistema Operacional"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Slackware"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubuntu"/><title type='text'>Problema com sua rede linux? Domine o comando Ifconfig !!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Domine o comando Ifconfig, muito usado em configurações de interface de redes no Linux!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVp-K1TbhbHht6OFps9bv595qUOSnbZibsUTpl_6xK3iwdhDC6VdDJ4fi-mtadJhsF8cIpFR4r8wCtswPqDQjaoZzacZj60eIwGpvxBsOiokMr_6BRh-uS4hyphenhyphengfvJ1hPzjj6CDRvG8lyZu/s1600/networking-1626665_1280.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVp-K1TbhbHht6OFps9bv595qUOSnbZibsUTpl_6xK3iwdhDC6VdDJ4fi-mtadJhsF8cIpFR4r8wCtswPqDQjaoZzacZj60eIwGpvxBsOiokMr_6BRh-uS4hyphenhyphengfvJ1hPzjj6CDRvG8lyZu/s640/networking-1626665_1280.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; comando ifconfig é muitos utilizado para configurar parâmetros em qualquer interface de rede, tanto para atribuir um mac específico como também para configurar detalhes/parâmetro das interfaces. A ideia deste artigo é ampliar o domínio do terminal, sabemos que hoje em dia a praticidade via interface é imensa, mas não podemos negar o fato de que muitas vezes precisamos de um acesso mais completo para resolver alguns problemas ou até mesmo para configurar o sistema ao nosso modo. Assim, no artigo de hoje será exclusivamente sobre como usar o comando ifconfig no Linux.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Caso você esteja visualizando alguma mensagem como “ifconfig: command not found”, então você deve seguir o artigo que preparamos onde abordamos ifconfig: command not found – Como resolver o erro no Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint e seus derivados antes de continuar com este tutorial.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saiba também como mudar no Linux o MAC Address da placa de rede! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quer aprender a usar o comando Ifconfig no Linux? Esse artigo é para você! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1 – Alterando o Mac Address: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O Mac Address da placa de rede, teoricamente não pode ser alterado fisicamente, mas pode ser alterado virtualmente, então saiba como fazer: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É necessário estar com a placa de rede desativada, você pode executar os comandos abaixo com o sudo ou ROOT:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$ sudo ifconfig eth0 down &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agora altere o Mac Address: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$ sudo ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:D0:D0:67:2C:05 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agora ative a placa de rede e configure o endereço IP/Mask:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;$ sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 up &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Observação: Altere o endereço de &lt;b&gt;Mac Address, IP e NetMask&lt;/b&gt; para o seu. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;2 – Adicione um segundo endereço IP (apelido/alias): &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Essa opção é muito utilizada para você ter mais de um endereço IP na mesma interface de rede. O detalhe está na hora de especificar a interface, você pode ir colocando uma “interface:numero” para cada novo endereço. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Veja como é simples! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Adicionando o primeiro endereço:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 up &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Adicionando o segundo endereço:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;sudo ifconfig eth0:1 10.0.0.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 up &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Adicionando o terceiro endereço: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;sudo ifconfig eth0:2 172.16.12.78 netmask 255.255.255.0 up &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agora digite o comando ifconfig para exibir o resultado: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;sudo ifconfig&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Você verá os alias/apelidos da interface eth0 e os seus endereços IP’s. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;3 – Ativar/Desativar modo promíscuo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O modo promíscuo permite que a interface de rede receba todos os pacotes que passam por ela, mesmo os que não são destinados a ela. Técnica muito utilizada para monitorar o tráfego da rede (sniffing), tanto para o “bem” quanto para o “mal”. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para ativar o modo promíscuo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;sudo ifconfig eth0 promisc &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para desativar o modo promíscuo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;sudo ifconfig eth0 -promisc &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para verificar se alguma interface está em modo promíscuo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;sudo ifconfig | grep -i PROMISC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A saída do comando acima deve ser equivalente há:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dica de Segurança: Se você notar que sua rede está sendo monitorada indevidamente ou que sua rede ficou muito lenta recentemente. Utilize o comando acima em seu gateway ou qualquer outro host suspeito, para verificar se a placa de rede está operando em modo promíscuo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Você pode estar sofrendo um ataque de algum sniffer em algum host da sua rede. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;4 – Alterando o tipo de Mídia:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alguns exemplos para configurar o tipo de mídia que sua interface está utilizando. Alguns tipos: &lt;b&gt;auto, 10base2, 10baseT, 100baseT, 1000baseT&lt;/b&gt; entre outros tipos… &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alterando o tipo da mídia:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;sudo ifconfig eth0 media 10baseT &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Observação: Sua interface deve suportar o tipo de mídia que você quer configurar. Algumas interfaces de rede não suportam essa mudança e irá aparecer a seguinte mensagem de erro: port: SIOCSIFMAP: Operation not supported. Esperamos que você tenha aprendido como usar o comando ifconfig no Linux.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FONTE: Sempre Update&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/7758804621265769407/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/7758804621265769407' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/7758804621265769407'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/7758804621265769407'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2020/07/ifconfig-command-not-found-como.html' title='Problema com sua rede linux? Domine o comando Ifconfig !!'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVp-K1TbhbHht6OFps9bv595qUOSnbZibsUTpl_6xK3iwdhDC6VdDJ4fi-mtadJhsF8cIpFR4r8wCtswPqDQjaoZzacZj60eIwGpvxBsOiokMr_6BRh-uS4hyphenhyphengfvJ1hPzjj6CDRvG8lyZu/s72-c/networking-1626665_1280.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-8826031620213488534</id><published>2020-06-30T11:55:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-07-03T14:30:40.139-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arch"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fedora"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Linux Debian"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mint"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sistema Operacional"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Slackware"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubuntu"/><title type='text'>  Instalação completa e comentada Linux Debian 10 &quot;Buster&quot;</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Instalação completa e comentada Linux Debian 10 &quot;Buster&quot;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Em julho de 2019 foi anunciado o lançamento do Debian 10 (“Buster”), a nova versão da distribuição mais estável do universo Linux. No mesmo período, a comunidade disponibilizou os arquivos ISO para que os usuários começassem a instalar o Debian 10 — e chegou a hora de você aprender o procedimento.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Primeiros passos para instalar o Debian 10&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
Embora a distribuição tenha acabado de sair do forno e ofereça muitos recursos, você pode instalar o Debian 10 até mesmo em computadores antigos. Encontrou um CPU abandonado por aí? Veja se ela cumpre com os requisitos mínimos a seguir:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Memória RAM: 2 GB;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Processador: Dual Core (2 GHz);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espaço em disco: 10 GB;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Leitor de mídia: USB e / ou DVD;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Conexão com a Internet: opcional.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Por mais modesta que seja a configuração acima, é possível até criar um servidor básico na máquina usando o Debian 10, prolongando a sua vida útil.&lt;br /&gt;
As imagens do Debian estão disponíveis na página oficial no formato ISO (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/debian-installer/&quot;&gt;link 1&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.debian.org/CD/live/&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;link 2&lt;/a&gt;). Selecione a versão compatível com a arquitetura do computador (amd64, i386 etc.), o tipo de mídia desejado (DVD, Blu-ray, CD, USB…) e o método de transferência (torrent, link direto ou jigdo).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Método de instalação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
Como expliquei na introdução, você pode instalar o Debian 10 no próprio disco rígido (particionado, preferencialmente). Isso o permitirá que usufrua do sistema em sua mais alta performance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;code-block code-block-2&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Partindo para esse caminho, é necessário gravar a imagem que você baixou em um DVD ou criar um pendrive bootável — sugiro que baixe o Unetbootin ou Etcher para isso, pois são rápidos e fáceis de usar.&lt;br /&gt;
Tudo pronto para começar? Então insira a mídia (ou carregue a ISO na máquina virtual) , configure o sistema para inicializar a partir do dispositivo USB / leitor de DVD e aguarde o carregamento do menu e selecione&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;“Graphical install”&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;“Install”&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/01-splash-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Para iniciar a instalação selecione a opção&amp;nbsp;&lt;code&gt;Install&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;e pressione [ENTER].&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit21&quot; id=&quot;localizacao&quot;&gt;
Localização&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
Após alguns segundos, deverá ser escolhido a língua de instalação, que será também a língua utilizada pelo sistema.&lt;br /&gt;
Para efeitos de compatibilidade, iremos selecionar&amp;nbsp;&lt;code&gt;English&lt;/code&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/02-language-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Em seguida, deverá ser indicada a localização geográfica do servidor. Baseado na língua selecionada, é apresentada a lista de países, nos quais não consta Brasil, pelo que selecionamos&amp;nbsp;&lt;code&gt;other&lt;/code&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/03-location-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Selecionar a região:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/03-location-2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
E finalmente o país:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/03-location-3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mais uma vez, por questão de compatibilidade, iremos escolher o inglês como opção de localização:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/03-location-4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Escolher também o tipo de teclado utilizado:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/04-keyboard-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O instalador irá agora carregar mais alguns componentes antes de passar à configuração da rede.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit22&quot; id=&quot;configuracao_de_rede&quot;&gt;
Configuração de rede&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
A configurado de rede requer, basicamente, a atribuição de um endereço&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;IP&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e um nome ao sistema.&lt;br /&gt;
O endereço&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;IP&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e demais parâmetros de rede podem ser obtidos automaticamente a partir de um servidor&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;DHCP&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou configurados manualmente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;sectionedit23&quot; id=&quot;configuracao_automatica&quot;&gt;
Configuração automática&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;
O instalador tenta configurar automaticamente o sistema usando o protocolo&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;IPv6&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/05-net-dhcp-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Caso não consiga finalizar a configuração&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;IPv6&lt;/i&gt;, o instalador tenta obter um endereço&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;IP&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;automaticamente, a partir de um servidor&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;DHCP&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/05-net-dhcp-2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A configuração automática de rede foi bem sucedida:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/05-net-dhcp-3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;sectionedit24&quot; id=&quot;configuracao_manual&quot;&gt;
Configuração manual&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;
Caso o instalador não consiga obter automaticamente um endereço&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;IP&lt;/i&gt;, ou caso o processo seja interrompido, será necessário configurar manualmente a rede.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/06-net-manual-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Neste caso, selecionar a opção&amp;nbsp;&lt;code&gt;Configurar manualmente a rede&lt;/code&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/06-net-manual-2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Indicar o endereço IP do sistema. Este endereço deve ser único na configuração da rede local:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/06-net-manual-3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Indicar a máscara de rede ou aceitar a sugerida:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/06-net-manual-4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;gateway&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o dispositivo pelo qual a rede interna acede à&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Internet&lt;/i&gt;, sendo normalmente o endereço do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;router/modem&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;do nosso fornecedor de acesso à Internet:&lt;br /&gt;
Indicar o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;gateway&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou aceitar o sugerido:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/06-net-manual-5.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O endereço do servidor&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;abbr title=&quot;Domain Name System&quot;&gt;DNS&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;será também o indicado pelo nosso fornecedor de acesso à&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Internet&lt;/i&gt;. Normalmente é o mesmo endereço do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;router&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Indicar o endereço do servidor&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;abbr title=&quot;Domain Name System&quot;&gt;DNS&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou aceitar o sugerido:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/06-net-manual-6.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit25&quot; id=&quot;nome_do_sistema&quot;&gt;
Nome do Sistema&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
Indicar o nome pelo qual o sistema será reconhecido na rede. Tal como o endereço&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;IP&lt;/i&gt;, este nome deverá ser único na rede local:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/07-hostname-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Indicar o domínio. Se não tiver registado o seu próprio domínio, deve ser utilizado um domínio inexistente, como “casa.rede” ou “home.lan”. Não utilizar nomes de domínios que existam na realidade, tais como “google.com” ou “linux.org”, para evitar problemas na resolução de nomes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/07-hostname-2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit26&quot; id=&quot;utilizadores_e_passwords&quot;&gt;
Usuários e passwords&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
O instalador requer a configuração de 2 contas de sistema ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;logins&lt;/i&gt;. A primeira, “&lt;i&gt;root&lt;/i&gt;”, é uma conta especial, privilegiada e com plenos poderes; a segunda será a de um usuário “normal”, com poderes limitados por segurança.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;sectionedit27&quot; id=&quot;root&quot;&gt;
Root&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;
Para a conta do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;super-usuário&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;(&lt;i&gt;root&lt;/i&gt;) é apenas pedida a&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;password&lt;/i&gt;, uma vez que essa conta tem sempre como “login” predefinido o nome “root”. Como este é o usuário com maiores privilégios, deve ser escolhida uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;password&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;difícil de “descobrir”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/09-root-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Confirmar a&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;password&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;da conta&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;root&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;para verificar que não houve erros ao digitar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/09-root-2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;sectionedit28&quot; id=&quot;utilizador&quot;&gt;
Usuário&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;
Uma conta de utilizador sem privilégios especiais deve também ser criado. Indicar o nome completo desse usuário:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/10-user-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Indicar o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;login&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;do usuário:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/10-user-2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Escolher uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;password&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/10-user-3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
E confirmar a&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;password&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/10-user-4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit29&quot; id=&quot;relogio_do_sistema_e_fuso_horario&quot;&gt;
Relógio do sistema e fuso horário&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
Se possível, o instalador irá tentar sincronizar o relógio do sistema a partir de um dos servidor de tempo disponíveis na&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Internet&lt;/i&gt;. Para permitir acertar correctamente o relógio do sistema, uma lista de fusos horários válida para o país escolhido&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;curid&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; href=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/pt/buster/install/guide#localizacao&quot; title=&quot;pt:buster:install:guide&quot;&gt;previamente&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é apresentada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/11-clock-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit30&quot; id=&quot;particionamento_do_disco_duro&quot;&gt;
Particionamento do disco rígido&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
O particionamento consiste em organizar o disco em várias áreas ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;partições&lt;/i&gt;, cada uma com um objetivo ou tipo de partições especificas. O instalador Debian oferece diversas opções e estratégias de particionamento do disco rígido.&lt;br /&gt;
Neste caso optamos por dividir o disco em duas partições, uma para a instalação do sistema (“/” ou “root”) e outra para armazenar dados (“/home”). Uma terceira partição de memória virtual (“swap”) será também criada.&lt;br /&gt;
A opção “Particionamento guiado” permite criar, de um modo fácil e rápido, as partições de acordo com o pretendido:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/12-part-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Escolher o disco onde criar as partições. Em Linux, os discos com interface&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;SCSI&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;SATA&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;são nomeados&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;sda&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;sdb&lt;/i&gt;, etc, enquanto que os discos com interface&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;IDE&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;PATA&lt;/i&gt;) são nomeados&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;hda&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;hdb&lt;/i&gt;, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/12-part-2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Escolher a opção “&lt;i&gt;Partição /home separada&lt;/i&gt;”:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/12-part-3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Em resumo, serão criadas 3 partições:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;table sectionedit31&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row0&quot;&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;col0 leftalign&quot;&gt;Partição&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;col1 leftalign&quot;&gt;Conteúdo&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row1&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i&gt;root&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1&quot;&gt;Onde serão instalados os arquivos de sistema&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row2&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;swap&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1&quot;&gt;Memória virtual&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row3&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/home&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1&quot;&gt;Onde serão armazenados os os arquivos de usuários&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/12-part-4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Atenção: as partições serão formatadas, pelo que todos os dados existentes serão eliminados.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/12-part-5.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A formatação das partições pode demorar algum tempo, dependendo do tamanho do disco e do tipo de hardware.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/12-part-6.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit32&quot; id=&quot;instalacao_do_sistema_base&quot;&gt;
Instalação do sistema base&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
O instalador irá proceder em seguida à instalação dos pacotes necessários para criar um sistema base. Este processo pode demorar algum tempo.&lt;br /&gt;
Numa primeira fase são descarregados, verificados e instalados alguns pacotes essenciais:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/13-install-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Depois os pacotes base do sistema são instalados:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/13-install-2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Segue-se a preparação e instalação do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;kernel&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;linux:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/13-install-3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
E, finalmente, é efetuada a configuração do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;kernel&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;linux:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/13-install-4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit33&quot; id=&quot;configuracao_do_gestor_de_pacotes_apt&quot;&gt;
Configuração do gestor de pacotes &quot;apt&quot;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
A distribuição&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;debian&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;tem um poderoso sistema de gestão de pacotes de software, chamado “&lt;i&gt;apt&lt;/i&gt;”, que facilita a actualização ou instalação de novos pacotes a partir de várias fontes, nomeadamente a partir de repositórios existentes na Internet.&lt;br /&gt;
Em primeiro lugar, o apt propõe verificar o conteúdo de outros CD-Roms do debian, o que iremos declinar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/14-apt-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Para uma eficiente instalação de pacotes a partir da Internet, deve-se seleccionar o repositório geograficamente mais próximo, utilizando um “&lt;i&gt;mirror&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;br /&gt;
Em primeiro lugar, deve-se escolher o país:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/14-apt-2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Em seguida, escolher o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;mirror&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;mais próximo:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/14-apt-3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Caso se utilize um&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;proxy&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;para aceder à Internet, devemos indicar o endereço do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;proxy&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/14-apt-4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Uma vez configurado, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;apt&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;irá verificar se existem eventuais actualizações no&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;mirror&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;definido:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/14-apt-5.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Caso hajam actualizações disponíveis, estas são imediatamente descarregadas para actualização do sistema:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/15-upgrade-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit34&quot; id=&quot;concurso_de_popularidade&quot;&gt;
Concurso de popularidade&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
A comunidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;debian&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;mantém um concurso de popularidade interno, como meio de obter algumas estatísticas dos pacotes e sistemas instalados.&lt;br /&gt;
No entanto, a instalação deste pacote força a instalação de vários outros dos quais depende, o que não é desejável nesta fase, pelo que se deve seleccionar&amp;nbsp;&lt;code&gt;NO&lt;/code&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/16-popcon-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit35&quot; id=&quot;seleccao_do_software_a_instalar&quot;&gt;
Selecção do software a instalar&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
O instalador permite a instalação automática de diversas configurações de sistema. Como queremos personalizar totalmente o nosso sistema, anulamos qualquer selecção existente de modo a instalar apenas uma base com um mínimo de funcionalidades.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/17-soft-1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit36&quot; id=&quot;instalacao_do_gestor_de_arranque_grub&quot;&gt;
Instalação do gestor de arranque &quot;grub&quot;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
O sistema está praticamente instalado, mas para que possa arrancar, deve ser instalado o gestor de arranque “&lt;i&gt;grub&lt;/i&gt;” no&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;master boot record&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i&gt;MBR&lt;/i&gt;) do disco.&lt;br /&gt;
O&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;grub&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;irá tentar encontrar eventuais outros sistemas operativos que estejam instalados em paralelo no mesmo sistema:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Pesquisa de outros sistemas operativos&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/18-grub-1.png&quot; title=&quot;Pesquisa de outros sistemas operativos&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A instalação do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;grub&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;no&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;master boot record&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i&gt;MBR&lt;/i&gt;) do disco é essencial para o arranque do sistema:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Instalação do gestor de arranque&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/18-grub-2.png&quot; title=&quot;Instalação do gestor de arranque&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O “&lt;i&gt;grub&lt;/i&gt;” deverá ser instalado no disco de sistema:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Seleção do disco de arranque&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/18-grub-3.png&quot; title=&quot;Seleção do disco de arranque&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Finalmente é instalado o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;grub&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;no disco de arranque:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Seleção do disco de arranque&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/18-grub-4.png&quot; title=&quot;Seleção do disco de arranque&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit37&quot; id=&quot;terminar_a_instalacao&quot;&gt;
Terminar a instalação&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
A instalação está terminada. Retirar o CD-Rom de instalação da drive e escolher “&lt;i&gt;continuar&lt;/i&gt;” para terminar a instalação e arrancar com o novo sistema&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Debian&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&#39;Buster&#39;&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;A instalação está concluída&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/19-finish-1.png&quot; title=&quot;A instalação está concluída&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit38&quot; id=&quot;o_primeiro_arranque_do_sistema&quot;&gt;
O primeiro arranque do sistema&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
Se este&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;ecran&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;for mostrado, parabéns, a instalação foi bem sucedida!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Instalação bem sucedida!&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/20-boot-1.png&quot; title=&quot;Instalação bem sucedida!&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit39&quot; id=&quot;login&quot;&gt;
Login&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
O primeiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;login&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;O primeiro login&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; src=&quot;https://servidordebian.org/_media/pt/buster/install/21-login-1.png&quot; title=&quot;O primeiro login&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Um sistema&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;linux&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;com um mínimo de funcionalidades, mas extremamente sólido, está pronto para ser expandido à medida das nossas necessidades!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/8826031620213488534/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/8826031620213488534' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/8826031620213488534'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/8826031620213488534'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2020/06/instalacao-completa-e-comentada-linux.html' title='  Instalação completa e comentada Linux Debian 10 &quot;Buster&quot;'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-2236354896232133360</id><published>2020-06-29T22:51:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-07-03T14:32:05.165-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arch"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fedora"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Linux Debian"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mint"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sistema Operacional"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Slackware"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubuntu"/><title type='text'>Que Tal Criar Sua Própria Distro Linux ??</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;g1-mega g1-mega-1st entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;headline&quot;&gt;
Penguin’s eggs: utilitário para criar sua própria distribuição Linux!&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;entry-subtitle g1-gamma g1-gamma-3rd&quot; itemprop=&quot;description&quot;&gt;
Se você sempre quis saber como criar sua própria distribuição Linux, então agora você vai descobrir e criar a sua!&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g1-meta g1-meta-m entry-meta entry-meta-m&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;entry-byline entry-byline-m entry-byline-with-avatar&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;entry-author&quot; itemprop=&quot;author&quot; itemscope=&quot;&quot; itemtype=&quot;http://schema.org/Person&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;entry-meta-label&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;time class=&quot;entry-date&quot; datetime=&quot;2020-06-22T09:30:17-03:00&quot; itemprop=&quot;datePublished&quot;&gt;&lt;/time&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;entry-stats entry-stats-m&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry-featured-media entry-featured-media-main&quot; itemprop=&quot;image&quot; itemscope=&quot;&quot; itemtype=&quot;http://schema.org/ImageObject&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g1-frame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g1-frame-inner&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;penguins-eggs-utilitario-para-criar-sua-propria-distribuicao-linux&quot; class=&quot;attachment-bimber-grid-2of3 size-bimber-grid-2of3 wp-post-image&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; itemprop=&quot;contentUrl&quot; src=&quot;https://i1.wp.com/sempreupdate.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/penguins-eggs-utilitario-para-criar-sua-propria-distribuicao-linux.png?fit=758%2C569&amp;amp;ssl=1&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g1-content-narrow g1-typography-xl entry-content&quot; itemprop=&quot;articleBody&quot;&gt;
Penguin’s eggs é um utilitário que permite a criação de distribuições &lt;a href=&quot;https://sempreupdate.com.br/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Linux&lt;/a&gt;
 altamente personalizadas. Com o utilitário cujo nome é até 
interessante, Ovos de Pinguim, você pode criar remasterizações sem 
nenhum custo. O software Penguin’s eggs é tão eficiente que permite que 
você gere os arquivos ISOs, aqueles que usamos para gravar em CD/DVD ou 
pendrive, ou ainda você pode compartilhar a sua distribuição através da 
LAN via inicialização remota PXE.&lt;br /&gt;
Se você sempre quis ter uma 
distribuição Linux personalizada talvez seja a hora de aproveitar o 
Penguin’s eggs e criar a sua. A ferramenta foi testada inicialmente para
 funcionar no Debian 10 e no LMDE 4. No entanto você pode criar sua 
distribuição Linux utilizando outras bases, não apenas o Debian de forma
 direta. E o melhor, já existe uma documentação em Português.&lt;br /&gt;
Vale
 lembra que a ferramenta é em modo texto. Os desenvolvedores informam 
que tudo é muito fácil de usar, e que ninguém precisa ter medo do 
Terminal, tudo é muito simples. Tudo o que você vai precisar fazer é 
instalar a sua distribuição favorita, que será a base da remasterização e
 depois executar alguns poucos comandos para instalar o Penguin’s eggs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;figure aria-describedby=&quot;caption-attachment-79827&quot; class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_79827&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://i1.wp.com/sempreupdate.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/penguins-eggs-utilitario-para-criar-sua-propria-distribuicao-linux-2.jpg?ssl=1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;penguins-eggs-utilitario-para-criar-sua-propria-distribuicao-linux&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-79827&quot; height=&quot;497&quot; src=&quot;https://i1.wp.com/sempreupdate.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/penguins-eggs-utilitario-para-criar-sua-propria-distribuicao-linux-2.jpg?resize=662%2C497&amp;amp;ssl=1&quot; width=&quot;662&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; id=&quot;caption-attachment-79827&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Penguin’s eggs utilizado no Linux Deepin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Documentação do Penguin’s eggs&lt;/h2&gt;
Tudo
 está amplamente documentado no site do projeto. Após gerar o arquivo 
ISO você pode compartilha-lo com quem você desejar e quantas vezes 
quiser. Além disso o software permite que você crie versões tanto para 
32 quanto para 64 bits, o que é importante, afinal hoje em dia quase 
todas as distribuições Linux estão suportando apenas o 64 bits. A melhor
 novidade é que o desenvolvedor criou uma página em Português, agora 
você pode aprender a criar sua própria distribuição e maneira fácil, e 
em nosso idioma.&lt;br /&gt;
Assim, você poderá utilizar distribuições que 
ainda suportam 32 bits, e ressuscitar aquele computador antigo que você 
pensa que nada mais pode ser feito. Os desenvolvedores costumam lançar 
atualizações constantes para o Penguin’s eggs, e você pode reportar 
problemas e até deixar a sua opinião na página do projeto.&lt;br /&gt;
Abaixo 
você vai encontrar alguns links essenciais para download do Penguin’s 
eggs ou a documentação para que você siga todos os passos sem erros.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Atualização: &lt;/b&gt;Hoje,
 o desenvolver responsável pelo projeto avisou que há uma documentação 
oficial e em Português do Brasil disponível, para acessar a documentação
 do Penguin’s Eggs em Português clique &lt;a href=&quot;https://penguins-eggs.net/book/portugues.html&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;neste link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://penguins-eggs.sourceforge.io/#install-penguins-eggs&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Para saber como instalar o Penguin’s eggs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://penguins-eggs.sourceforge.io/#index&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Documentação completa do Penguin’s eggs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g1-fluid-wrapper &quot; data-g1-fluid-height=&quot;372&quot; data-g1-fluid-width=&quot;662&quot; id=&quot;g1-fluid-wrapper-counter-1&quot; style=&quot;width: 662px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g1-fluid-wrapper-inner&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 56.19335347432%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rll-youtube-player&quot; data-id=&quot;teG6EKcuPuI&quot; data-query=&quot;feature=oembed&quot; data-src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/teG6EKcuPuI&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-id=&quot;teG6EKcuPuI&quot; data-query=&quot;feature=oembed&quot; data-src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/teG6EKcuPuI&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/teG6EKcuPuI/hqdefault.jpg&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-id=&quot;teG6EKcuPuI&quot; data-query=&quot;feature=oembed&quot; data-src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/teG6EKcuPuI&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-id=&quot;teG6EKcuPuI&quot; data-query=&quot;feature=oembed&quot; data-src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/teG6EKcuPuI&quot;&gt;
E
 tem mais, você pode utilizar distribuições Linux minimalistas ou para 
computadores antigos, temos alguns artigos que você pode consultar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-id=&quot;teG6EKcuPuI&quot; data-query=&quot;feature=oembed&quot; data-src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/teG6EKcuPuI&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-id=&quot;teG6EKcuPuI&quot; data-query=&quot;feature=oembed&quot; data-src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/teG6EKcuPuI&quot;&gt;
Com isso, esperamos que você consiga criar sua distribuição Linux remasterizada e do seu jeito e quem sabe ela até ganhe o mundo!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fonte: Sempre Update &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/2236354896232133360/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/2236354896232133360' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/2236354896232133360'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/2236354896232133360'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2020/06/que-tal-criar-sua-propria-distro-linux.html' title='Que Tal Criar Sua Própria Distro Linux ??'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-1829621485650969957</id><published>2020-06-29T22:44:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2020-07-03T09:46:36.859-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arch"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fedora"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Linux Debian"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mint"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sistema Operacional"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Slackware"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubuntu"/><title type='text'>GnuCash 4.0 é lançado</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixu3-B27a5i6DOkCibik3UOs-htx9txsxEL_Cr0rhDRkXx8HSuSGm44G0nyaTlOOLmDfF8BsAlffgSXfkAjmdoczRT_EfAmNqRqhT32tfJo5f3hWfOBH-n3JZPAs68SNJXpDAUdZGZriA/s1600/282606_112439885565986_651198926_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixu3-B27a5i6DOkCibik3UOs-htx9txsxEL_Cr0rhDRkXx8HSuSGm44G0nyaTlOOLmDfF8BsAlffgSXfkAjmdoczRT_EfAmNqRqhT32tfJo5f3hWfOBH-n3JZPAs68SNJXpDAUdZGZriA/s1600/282606_112439885565986_651198926_n.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixu3-B27a5i6DOkCibik3UOs-htx9txsxEL_Cr0rhDRkXx8HSuSGm44G0nyaTlOOLmDfF8BsAlffgSXfkAjmdoczRT_EfAmNqRqhT32tfJo5f3hWfOBH-n3JZPAs68SNJXpDAUdZGZriA/s1600/282606_112439885565986_651198926_n.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;g1-mega g1-mega-1st entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;headline&quot;&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;g1-mega g1-mega-1st entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;headline&quot;&gt;
G&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;nuCash 4.0 é lançado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;g1-mega g1-mega-1st entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;headline&quot;&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;entry-subtitle g1-gamma g1-gamma-3rd&quot; itemprop=&quot;description&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
Este é um software de contabilidade gratuito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;entry-byline entry-byline-m entry-byline-with-avatar&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;entry-author&quot; itemprop=&quot;author&quot; itemscope=&quot;&quot; itemtype=&quot;http://schema.org/Person&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O
 software de contabilidade gratuito GnuCash 4.0 é lançado prometendo 
vários novos recursos para quem precisa desta ferramenta. Além de ter 
muitas funções o &lt;a href=&quot;https://sempreupdate.com.br/?s=gnucash&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;GnuCash&lt;/a&gt; é multiplataforma e está preparado para &lt;b&gt;gerenciar suas finanças, investimentos e contas. &lt;/b&gt;E o novo GnuCash 4.0 chega dois anos depois do lançamento da série GnuCash 3.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Assim, ele está aqui para &lt;b&gt;apresentar uma infinidade de novos recursos e melhorias&lt;/b&gt;, além de dependências atualizadas. Portanto, isso inclui &lt;b&gt;GCC 8.0 ou Clang 6.0, CMake 3.10, Boost 1.67.0, gettext 0.19.6, GTK 3.22.30, Webkit 2.14.1 e Glib 2.56.1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Os destaques incluem uma nova ferramenta de linha de comando &lt;code&gt;gnucash-cli&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;para atualizar os preços &lt;/b&gt;e &lt;b&gt;executar relatórios por nome&lt;/b&gt; ou guia diretamente da linha de comando, além da &lt;b&gt;capacidade de salvar as larguras das colunas de entrada na coluna Documento comercial&lt;/b&gt; (faturas, faturas e comprovantes de funcionários) como padrões para cada tipo de documento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
GnuCash 4.0 é lançado com muito mais novidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Uma
 nova funcionalidade de pesquisa de digitação antecipada foi adicionada à
 pesquisa seqüencial ao selecionar uma conta no registro para facilitar a
 seleção da conta que você deseja usar.&amp;nbsp;Além disso, os &lt;b&gt;anexos nas transações&lt;/b&gt; agora são destacados com um símbolo no registro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O GnuCash 4.0 também &lt;b&gt;adiciona uma nova caixa de diálogo Transaction Association no menu Update Association for Transaction&lt;/b&gt;. Isso serve para&lt;b&gt; definir, alterar e excluir associações. &lt;/b&gt;Do mesmo modo, há um novo&lt;b&gt; relatório do Dashboard&lt;/b&gt; fornecendo &lt;b&gt;dados de contas para receitas e despesas&lt;/b&gt;, resumo da conta e um gráfico de despesas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O &lt;b&gt;importador de arquivos OFX&lt;/b&gt; foi atualizado nesta nova versão. Então, ele permite&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;que os usuários importem vários arquivos&lt;/b&gt;
 por vez e a capacidade de passar informações de saldo nas importações 
OFX para as informações de reconciliação.&amp;nbsp;Além disso, uma nova barra de 
ferramentas de pagamento de processo foi adicionada às opções de &lt;b&gt;Cliente, Fornecedor e Funcionário.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O&lt;b&gt; suporte para o AQBanking Versão 6&lt;/b&gt; também foi implementado no&lt;b&gt; GnuCash 4.0.&lt;/b&gt; Isso serve para &lt;b&gt;suportar os novos protocolos FinTS da Diretiva Europeia de Serviços de Pagamento (PSD2)&lt;/b&gt;, juntamente com o &lt;b&gt;suporte ao IVA do Reino Unido e ICMS australiano no relatório Renda-GST&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
Outras características&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Esta versão também possibilita &lt;b&gt;adicionar anotações aos orçamentos&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;exibir códigos de conta na exibição em árvore do orçamento e carregar modelos de conta de locais diferentes do padrão&lt;/b&gt; para o aplicativo ao criar uma nova hierarquia de contas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Como essa é uma atualização importante, ela também inclui inúmeras outras alterações menores em&lt;b&gt; itens como preenchimento rápido nos selecionadores de contas&lt;/b&gt;,
 a hierarquia do widget GnuCash para CSS, o correspondente da conta, a 
página Contas, as colunas da janela do correspondente e outros 
componentes principais do aplicativo. Mais detalhes sobre essas 
alterações estão disponíveis&amp;nbsp;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;indefinido (abre em uma nova guia)&quot; href=&quot;https://www.gnucash.org/news.phtml#n-200628-4.0.news&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O GnuCash 4.0 já está disponível para download no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;indefinido (abre em uma nova guia)&quot; href=&quot;https://www.gnucash.org/download.phtml&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;site oficial&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Você pode instalá-lo a partir de &lt;b&gt;fontes ou como um Flatpak&lt;/b&gt; ou a partir dos repositórios de software estáveis da sua &lt;b&gt;distribuição&lt;/b&gt; favorita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Fonte: &lt;b&gt;sempre update&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/1829621485650969957/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/1829621485650969957' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/1829621485650969957'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/1829621485650969957'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2020/06/gnucash-40-e-lancado.html' title='GnuCash 4.0 é lançado'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixu3-B27a5i6DOkCibik3UOs-htx9txsxEL_Cr0rhDRkXx8HSuSGm44G0nyaTlOOLmDfF8BsAlffgSXfkAjmdoczRT_EfAmNqRqhT32tfJo5f3hWfOBH-n3JZPAs68SNJXpDAUdZGZriA/s72-c/282606_112439885565986_651198926_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-2052244516010764728</id><published>2020-06-29T21:50:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2020-07-03T09:45:17.191-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arch"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Comandos Terminal Google"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fedora"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Linux Debian"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mint"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sistema Operacional"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Slackware"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubuntu"/><title type='text'>Criando Um Pendrive Linux via Terminal.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;header class=&quot;entry-header&quot;&gt;

  &lt;h1 class=&quot;entry-title&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
Criando um pendrive bootável com DD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;/header&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;

 

  programa
 via terminal “DD” é muito bom para criar pendrives bootaveis, o mesmo 
encontra-se na maioria das distribuições. Eu sempre achei muito ruim ter
 que instalar um programa pra criar um pendrive de instalação do Fedora,
 um pra fazer do &lt;b&gt;Mandriva&lt;/b&gt;, e outro pra não sei o que. E muitas vezes ter
 que usar o &lt;b&gt;MS Windows&lt;/b&gt; para poder fazer um pendrive de instalação por conta
 de um programa que já tinha lá.
E convenhamos que CD/DVD além de estar ultrapassado, ainda demora muita 
mais que um pendrive. Então a dica de hoje é sobre usar um único comando
 para para criar pendrive/USB bootáveis, para podermos instalar qualquer 
distribuição via USB. O comando dd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O comando dd é um comando muito poderoso, que serve para muitas 
coisas, como por exemplo clonar nosso hd/ssd. Para criar o pendrive bootavel
 pelo programa, você precisa usar alguns comandos que veremos logo abaixo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mas antes de tudo... &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Mas é necessário, saber qual a localização e identificação da mídia de destino, informar a localização da &lt;b&gt;ISO/IMG&lt;/b&gt; e a mídia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;É necessário, saber qual a localização e identificação da mídia de destino, informar a localização da &lt;b&gt;ISO/IMG&lt;/b&gt; e a mídia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Então vamos lá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;- Primeiro, para saber o caminho e a identificação da mídia de destino, use o comando no terminal:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;gutter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;code&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;$ lsblk&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Formatando o pendrive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;# mkfs.vfat -I /dev/sd&lt;u&gt;x&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;Aonde está o &quot;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;x&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&quot; é a localização do seu pendrive, mo meu caso ficaria&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;mkfs.vfat -I /dev/sdb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;-Comando para a criação do nosso pendrive bootavel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;# dd if=imagem_iso_ou_img of=unidade_destino bs=4M;sync&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ex: &lt;b&gt;dd if= archlinux-2020.05.01-x86_64.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=4M;sync&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Depois de terminar o processo ele voltará normalmente ao prompt de comando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Agora é só dar o boot com a opção para o pendrive e iniciar o sistema ṕelo pendrive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;bash plain&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/2052244516010764728/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/2052244516010764728' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/2052244516010764728'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/2052244516010764728'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2020/06/criando-um-pendrive-linux-via-terminal.html' title='Criando Um Pendrive Linux via Terminal.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-890844299640372794</id><published>2020-05-04T13:45:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-07-03T10:17:33.795-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arch"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Comandos Terminal Google"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fedora"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kernel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Linux Debian"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mint"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sistema Operacional"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Slackware"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubuntu"/><title type='text'>Lançamento do Linux 5.7-rc4 foi tranquilo.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;g1-mega g1-mega-1st entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;headline&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;entry-subtitle g1-gamma g1-gamma-3rd&quot; itemprop=&quot;description&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A tranquilidade reina há pelo menos 15 dias entre os desenvolvedores. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g1-meta g1-meta-m entry-meta entry-meta-m&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;entry-byline entry-byline-m entry-byline-with-avatar&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;entry-author&quot; itemprop=&quot;author&quot; itemscope=&quot;&quot; itemtype=&quot;http://schema.org/Person&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;entry-meta-label&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;time class=&quot;entry-date&quot; datetime=&quot;2020-05-04T10:00:22-03:00&quot; itemprop=&quot;datePublished&quot;&gt;&lt;/time&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;entry-stats entry-stats-m&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry-featured-media entry-featured-media-main&quot; itemprop=&quot;image&quot; itemscope=&quot;&quot; itemtype=&quot;http://schema.org/ImageObject&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g1-frame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g1-frame-inner&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 56.25000000%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g1-img-wrap mashsb-micro-wrapper&quot;&gt;
Parece
 que já virou rotina.&amp;nbsp; Na versão do kernel 5.7 da semana passada, Linus 
Torvalds já havia chamado a atenção para a calmaria que foi o 
desenvolvimento do Release Candidate-3. E agora, novamente, Linus acaba 
de anunciar que o lançamento do&lt;b&gt; kernel Linux 5.7-rc4&lt;/b&gt; 
está sendo testado. Então adivinhem como foi o trabalho realizado na 
semana passada?&amp;nbsp; Sim, segundo ele, esta foi mais uma versão tranquila do
 novo Kernel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mesmo com tudo acontecendo no mundo em torno da COVID-19 e seu impacto, o&lt;b&gt; Linux 5.7&lt;/b&gt;
 está se moldando para ser um kernel regular. Assim, está em boa forma 
para estrear no próximo mês. Na semana passada, Linus caracterizou o 
estado 5.7 na época como “em um mundo enlouquecido, o kernel parece 
quase tediosamente regular”.&amp;nbsp;Com o Linux 5.7-rc4, o kernel ainda está em
 boa forma e possivelmente até um pouco mais leve em comparação com o 
estado histórico dos kernels RC4.&lt;br /&gt;
As alterações mescladas na semana passada se resumem às áreas usuais de drivers e às &lt;b&gt;correções do sistema de arquivos&lt;/b&gt; além de outras correções aleatórias.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd0phXDmcpuuzNfmD1C7ReVuAYmjtOR85ow-zb8tvzX32jGyPBPEW-TcB3_S81rxcC8nW9oxw7oGVgHOm68T8divmVacEddF6Yi_8Pw5BI7WxA_-TM2-RdXOF_0hNfgyAwPPT9AjgwDRhd/s1600/linux-kernel.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd0phXDmcpuuzNfmD1C7ReVuAYmjtOR85ow-zb8tvzX32jGyPBPEW-TcB3_S81rxcC8nW9oxw7oGVgHOm68T8divmVacEddF6Yi_8Pw5BI7WxA_-TM2-RdXOF_0hNfgyAwPPT9AjgwDRhd/s640/linux-kernel.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As
 coisas continuam normais na versão 5.7. De qualquer forma, o rc4 é um 
pouco menor do que o habitual (é o menor rc4 desde a semana de Natal), e
 a maioria das discussões em que estive envolvido esta semana foram 
sobre desenvolvimento e limpeza futuros, e não quaisquer problemas com o
 release atual (embora pelo menos em alguns casos eles tenham sido 
acionados por correções que vieram nesse release).A maior parte do material rc5 é composta por drivers (gpu, dma, som, rdma, hyper-v,&lt;br /&gt;
md, i2c, mmc) e sistemas de arquivos (btrfs e nfs).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
E diversos pequenos
 fixlets em outros lugares. De qualquer forma, não parece que algo 
preocupante esteja acontecendo, então entre e teste,&lt;b&gt; afirmou Linus.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Então, veja nossa lista de &lt;a href=&quot;https://sempreupdate.com.br/?s=kernel+5.7&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;recursos do Linux 5.7 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;para conhecer mais sobre todas as grandes mudanças neste kernel que devem estrear como estáveis no início de junho.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/890844299640372794/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/890844299640372794' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/890844299640372794'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/890844299640372794'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2020/05/lancamento-do-linux-5.html' title='Lançamento do Linux 5.7-rc4 foi tranquilo.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd0phXDmcpuuzNfmD1C7ReVuAYmjtOR85ow-zb8tvzX32jGyPBPEW-TcB3_S81rxcC8nW9oxw7oGVgHOm68T8divmVacEddF6Yi_8Pw5BI7WxA_-TM2-RdXOF_0hNfgyAwPPT9AjgwDRhd/s72-c/linux-kernel.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-5157593698940004287</id><published>2020-05-02T20:16:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2020-05-04T13:02:41.533-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Comandos Importantes Linux</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;site-content&quot; id=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;content-area&quot; id=&quot;primary&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;article class=&quot;post-6 page type-page status-publish hentry&quot; id=&quot;post-6&quot; itemscope=&quot;&quot; itemtype=&quot;http://schema.org/WebPage&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;entry-inner&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;header class=&quot;entry-header&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot;&gt;
Tabelas de comandos para o terminal Linux&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;/header&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry-content&quot; itemprop=&quot;description&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6a6c6e;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;ubuntu&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para facilitar o uso do terminal elaboramos para você algumas tabelas que reúnem os comandos mais utilizados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-1&quot;&gt;
Comandos básicos&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-1_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-1 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-1&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-1&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 183px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-1&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 781px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; TAB &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Completa nomes e comandos no shell.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ctrl + C &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Interrompe a execução de um comando.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;Ctrl + Z &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Pausa a execução de um comando. Para retornar use fg n, sendo n um número exibido entre colchetes [ ], exemplo: fg 1.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;history&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe o histórico de comandos digitados.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;history -cw&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Limpa o histórico do shell.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-7 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;↑ ou ↓&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;As teclas direcionais para cima ou para baixo exibem os comandos digitados que estão armazenados no histórico.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-8 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;|&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Pipe, filtra a saída do terminal. Útil para combinar diversos comandos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-9 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;echo &quot;Livro Shell&quot; &amp;gt; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Salva o conteúdo de “Livro Shell” no “arquivo”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-10 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;echo &quot;Livro Shell&quot; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Salva o conteúdo de “Livro Shell” no final do “arquivo”. Não apaga o conteúdo pre existente, apenas adiciona ao final.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-11 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;nome=&quot;Tales&quot; ; echo $nome&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;“nome” recebe o valor de “Tales” e exibe o valor da variável.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-12 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;vi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Editor de textos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-13 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;nano&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Editor de textos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-14 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;md5sum&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Checa a integridade de um arquivo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-2&quot;&gt;
Manipulando arquivos e diretórios&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-2_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-2 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-2&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-2&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 86px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-2&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 878px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cd ..&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Sobe um nível na árvore de diretórios.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;ls&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Lista arquivos e diretórios.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;ls -lh&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Lista arquivos e diretórios com mais detalhes.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;ls -a&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Lista arquivos e diretórios, inclusive ocultos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;ls -d */&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Lista apenas diretórios.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-7 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;mkdir&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Cria um diretório.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-8 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;mkdir -p&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Cria vários diretórios simultâneos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-9 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;rm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove um arquivo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-10 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;rm -r&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove um diretório.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-11 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cp&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Copia um arquivo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-12 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cp -r&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Copia um diretório recursivamente.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-13 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;mv&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Move um arquivo/diretório ou renomeia. Se o caminho-destino for o mesmo local, irá renomear, se for diferente, irá mover.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-14 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;pwd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe o caminho completo até o diretório atual.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-3&quot;&gt;
Data e Hora&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-3_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-3 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-3&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-3&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 219px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-3&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 745px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe e altera a data e a hora do sistema.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;date -s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Altera a data e a hora do sistema por extenso.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;date -r&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe a última data e hora de modificação de um arquivo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;touch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Modifica a data e hora de um arquivo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;touch -m arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Altera a data e hora de modificação do arquivo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-4&quot;&gt;
Informações gerais&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-4_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-4 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-4&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-4&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 196px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-4&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 768px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;free -m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Mostra o uso (livre/usado) das memórias.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;df -h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Mostra o espaço utilizado pelos dispositivos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;du -h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Mostra o espaço utilizado pelos arquivos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cat /proc/cpuinfo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Informações do processador do computador.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cat /proc/meminfo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Informações da memória do computador.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-7 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cat /proc/partitions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Informações sobre discos e partições.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-8 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;pstree -p&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Mostra cada processo em execução, em forma de árvore, contendo o PID de cada processo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-9 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;lspci&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe informações dos dispositivos da máquina.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-10 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;lsusb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe informações dos dispositivos USB da máquina.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-11 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sensors&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe informações de temperatura da máquina, CPU, cooler, placa mãe…&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-12 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;hddtemp /dev/[sh]d[a-z]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe informações sobre temperatura dos dispositivos de armazenamento.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-13 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;inxi -v7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Informações completas sobre o hardware da máquina.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-14 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;who&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe os usuários logados, com sessão aberta no sistema.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-15 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;iotop -Pak&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Analisa a leitura e gravação dos discos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-16 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cut -d: -f1 /etc/group&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe todos os grupos disponíveis no sistema.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-5&quot;&gt;
Desligar ou reiniciar o sistema&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-5_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-5 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-5&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-5&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 403px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-5&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 561px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;shutdown&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Desliga a máquina.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;shutdown -r&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Reinicia a máquina. Use a palavra “now” para reiniciar imediatamente. Exemplo: shutdown -r now&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;shutdown -h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Desliga a máquina. Use a palavra “now” para desligar imediatamente. Exemplo: shutdown -h now&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;shutdown -c&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Cancela a execução do shutdown. Apenas se não for usado a palavra “now”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;shutdown -h +30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Desliga o sistema em 30 minutos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-7 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;shutdown -r 04:37 &quot;Prezados, o servidor será reiniciado em 1:30h min&quot;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Reinicia o sistema na hora informada.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-8 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;reboot&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Reinicia o sistema.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-6&quot;&gt;
Gerenciar usuários&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-6_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-6 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-6&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-6&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 357px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-6&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 607px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;adduser bruno&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Cria o usuário “bruno”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;adduser bruno lp&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Adiciona o usuário “bruno” ao grupo “lp”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;deluser –-remove-home bruno&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove o usuário “bruno” e o seu diretório $HOME.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-7&quot;&gt;
Permissões&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-7_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-7 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-7&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-7&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 204px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-7&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 760px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;chmod&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Altera a permissão de um arquivo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;chmod -R&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Altera a permissão de um arquivo ou diretório de forma recursiva.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;chmod +x arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Torna o “arquivo” executável.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-8&quot;&gt;
Montar e desmontar dispositivos&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-8_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-8 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-8&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-8&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 340px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-8&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 624px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;mount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Monta um dispositivo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;umount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Desmonta um dispositivo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;umount -l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Desmonta um dispositivo mesmo que o mesmo esteja em uso;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;mount -o loop,ro arquivo.iso /mnt/&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Monta uma imagem “.iso”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;mount -o remount,rw /&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remonta o diretório raiz em modo de leitura e gravação.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-9&quot;&gt;
Compactação e descompactação&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-9_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-9 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-9&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-9&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 324px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-9&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 640px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tar&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Junta vários arquivos e gera um arquivo.tar.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tar -cvf arquivo.tar Músicas/&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Gera um “arquivo.tar” do diretório “Músicas”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tar -tvf arquivo.tar&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe o conteúdo do “arquivo.tar”, sem extraí-lo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tar -xvf arquivo.tar -C /tmp&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Extrai o conteúdo do “arquivo.tar” no diretório /tmp.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tar -cvzf arquivo.tar.gz Músicas/&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Gera um “arquivo.tar.gz” compactando o diretório “Músicas”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-7 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tar -tvzf arquivo.tar.gz&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe o conteúdo do “arquivo.tar.gz”, sem extraí-lo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-8 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tar -xvzf arquivo.tar.gz&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Extrai o conteúdo do “arquivo.tar.gz”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-9 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tar -cvjf arquivo.tar.gz Músicas/&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Gera um “arquivo.tar.bz2” compactando o diretório “Músicas”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-10 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tar -tvjf arquivo.tar.gz&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe o conteúdo do “arquivo.tar.bz2”, sem extraí-lo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-11 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tar -xvjf arquivo.tar.gz&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Extrai o conteúdo do “arquivo.tar.bz2”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-12 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;zip -r arquivo.zip arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Compacta um arquivo ou diretório para o formato .zip.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-13 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;unzip arquivo.zip&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Descompacta um arquivo .zip.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-10&quot;&gt;
Processos&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-10_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-10 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-10&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-10&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 122px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-10&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 842px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;top&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Trabalha com processos em tempo real.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;htop&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Trabalha com processos em tempo real de forma mais amigável.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;kill&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Mata processos através.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;kill -9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Mata processos de forma forçada.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;killall&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Mata o aplicativo e todos processos ligados a ele.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-7 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;killall -9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Mata o aplicativo de forma forçada e todos processos ligados a ele. Apaga o que já existe.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-11&quot;&gt;
Rede e downloads&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-11_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-11 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-11&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-11&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comando: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 353px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comando&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-11&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 611px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;ifconfig&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Informação e configuração da rede.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;ifconfig eth0 192.168.25.200 netmask 255.255.255.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Configura o dispositivo “eth0” para o IP “192.168.25.200” e máscara para “255.255.255.0”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;ifconf eth0 down&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Desativa a rede do dispositivo “eth0”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;ifconf eth0 up&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Ativa a rede do dispositivo “eth0”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;iwlist&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Recolhe informações de redes wireless.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-7 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;iwlist wlan0 scan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Pesquisa por redes wireless disponíveis, usando o dispositivo “wlan0”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-8 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;wget&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Baixa arquivos da internet.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-9 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;wget -c&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Baixa arquivos da internet com “resume”, ou seja, recomeçando de onde parou.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-10 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;wget --limit-rate=200k&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Baixa arquivos da internet limitando a velocidade de download a “200k”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-11 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;wget -m -p -k -P Diretório Site&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Baixa um site completo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-12 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;youtube-dl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Baixa vídeos da internet.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-13 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;ssh -p 2782 talesam@talesam.org&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Acessa via ssh o servidor talesam.org com o usuário talesam utilizando a porta 2782.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-12&quot;&gt;
Multimídia&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-12_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-12 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-12&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-12&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 239px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-12&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 725px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;mpg123&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Reproduz arquivos de áudio.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;mpg123 -C -z ~/Músuca/*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Reproduz todos os arquivos do diretório “Música” aleatoriamente, ativando controles.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;mplayer&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Reproduz vídeo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;mplayer -vo caca arquivo.avi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Reproduz o “arquivo.avi” em formado ASCII.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;alsamixer&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Ajusta os controles de áudio.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-13&quot;&gt;
Visualizar textos&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-13_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-13 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-13&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-13&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 110px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-13&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 854px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cat&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe o conteúdo de um arquivo texto.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cat -n&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe o conteúdo do arquivo texto, enumerando as linhas.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;head&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Lê as primeiras linhas ou caracteres de um arquivo de texto.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;head -n 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Lê as sete primeiras linhas de um arquivo de texto.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;head -c 33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Lê os primeiros 33 caracteres de um arquivo texto.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-7 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tail&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Lê as últimas Linhas de um arquivo texto.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-8 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tail -n 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Lê as duas últimas linhas de um arquivo texto.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-9 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;tail -c 33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Lê os últimos 33 caracteres de um arquivo texto.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-10 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;more&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Visualiza um arquivo texto de forma interativa.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-11 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;less&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Visualiza um arquivo texto de forma interativa. Possui mais opções e é mais otimizado que o more.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-14&quot;&gt;
Editar e filtrar textos&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-14_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-14 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-14&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-14&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 531px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-14&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 433px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;rev&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Inverte o conteúdo de um arquivo texto. Exemplo: “TALES” para “SELAT”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Faz pesquisa dentro de arquivo texto.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;egrep &quot;t\.&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Retorna busca por palavras que tiverem “t.”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;egrep &quot;carr?o&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Filtra apenas por “carro” e “caro” dentro do “arquivo” texto.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep &quot;[hG]&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Filtra por todas palavras que contenha “h” minúsculo e “G” maiúsculo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-7 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep &quot;[a-e]&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Filtra por todas as palavras que contenham as letras: “a, b, c, d, e”, e minúsculas.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-8 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep &quot;[A-Za-z0-9]&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Filtra por todas as letras maiúsculas, minúsculas e números, deixando de fora apenas caracteres especiais.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-9 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep &quot;[^gb]ato&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Ignora
 as letras “g” e “b” minúsculas, seguidas dos caracteres “ato”, ou seja 
considera válida a palavra jato, mas não considera a palavra gato.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-10 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep &quot;^a&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Filtra palavras que contenham a letra “a” desde que apareçam no início da linha.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-11 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep &quot;t$&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Filtra palavras que contenham a letra “t” no fim da linha.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-12 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep &quot;a\b&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Filtra apenas palavras que contenha letra “a” no fim da palavra.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-13 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep &quot;ar\B&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Filtra o meio das palavras que contenha “ar”, ignora o início e fim.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-14 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep -c &quot;a&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe a quantidade de linhas que contenha a letra “a”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-15 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep -n la arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe o número das linhas que a aparecem as letras “la”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-16 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep -v a arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe as linhas que não apresentam a letra “a” minúscula.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-17 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep -A 2 &quot;TV&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe duas linhas após a ocorrência “TV”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-18 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep -B 2 &quot;TV&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe duas linhas antes da ocorrência “TV”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-19 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;grep -i &quot;a&quot; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe todas as linhas que contenham as letras “a” e “A”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-20 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cat lista-MAC | grep Tales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Filtra o conteúdo do arquivo “lista-MAC” buscando pelas palavras “Tales”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-21 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cut&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Recorta pedaços de texto.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-22 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;cut -d&quot;:&quot; -f1,7 /etc/passwd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe o primeiro e sétimo campo do arquivo /etc/passwd, delimitados por dois pontos “:”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-23 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;echo &quot;Testando o cut.&quot; | cut -d&quot; &quot; -f1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Como saída terá apenas a palavra “Testando”, o corte foi feito pelo cut.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-24 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Editor de textos não interativo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-25 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;2d&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Deleta a segunda linha do “arquivo”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-26 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;1,3d&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Apaga as linhas do “arquivo” no intervalo 1-3.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-27 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;2,4!d&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Apaga todas as linhas do “arquivo”, exceto o intervalo entre 2-4.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-28 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;3,$d&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Apaga da linha informada (3) até o final do arquivo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-29 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;/livro/d&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Apaga as linhas que tiveram a palavra “livro”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-30 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;s/.\{7\}//&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Apaga os 7 primeiros caracteres de todas as linhas.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-31 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;s/troca isso/por isso/g&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Substitui todas as frases “troca isso” pelas frases “por isso”.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-32 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;2s/^/Incluído no início da linha 2 /&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Inclui o texto no início da linha informada.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-33 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;2s/$/Incluído no final da linha 2 /&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Inclui texto no final da linha informada.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-34 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;3s/.*/Novo texto da linha 3/&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Substitui todo o conteúdo de uma linha específica.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-35 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed -e &#39;3a\&#39; -e &#39;Nova linha inserida após a linha 3&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Insere uma nova linha de texto após linha especificada.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-36 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed -e &#39;3i\&#39; -e &#39;Nova linha inserida antes da linha 3&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Insere uma nova linha de texto antes de uma linha especificada.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-37 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;s/[ ]\+/ /g&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Apaga espaços em branco consecutivos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-38 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;:a;$!N;s/\n//;ta;&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove todas as quebras de linha, deixando todo o texto em apenas uma linha.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-39 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;echo &quot;Livro de Linux&quot; | tr &#39;[a-z]&#39; &#39;[A-Z]&#39;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Converte todas as letras para maiúsculas.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-40 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzàáâãéêíóôõúç/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÀÁÂÃÉÊÍÓÔÕÚÇ/&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Converte todas as letras para maiúsculas.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-41 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÀÁÂÃÉÊÍÓÔÕÚÇ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzàáâãéêíóôõúç/&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Converte todas as letras para minúsculas.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-42 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;s/^/§ /;:a;s/\(.*\)§ \+\([^ ]\+\)/\2 \1§/;ta;s/§//&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Inverte a ordem das palavras em cada frase.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-43 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;s|^ *\bNAME\b *=.*|NAME=Debian|&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Modelo para troca de parâmetros em arquivos de configuração, no exemplo troca o valor que estiver na variável NAME por Debian&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-44 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;sed &#39;/tag&amp;gt;/,/&amp;lt;\/tag&amp;gt;/d&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Apaga as linhas que possuem as tags e as linhas que estiverem entre as tags&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-45 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;awk&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Linguagem de programação interativa.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-46 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;awk &#39;{print $1}&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe as primeiras palavras de cada linha.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-47 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;awk &#39;{print $2 &quot;, preço &quot; $4}&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Adiciona a palavra “preço” entre a coluna 2 e 4 de cada linha.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-48 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;awk -F &quot;:&quot; &#39;{print $2}&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Filtra o segundo campo com o delimitador dois pontos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-49 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;awk -F &quot; |-&quot; &#39;{if ($3 &amp;gt;= &quot;18&quot;) print}&#39; arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Filtra valores especificados em uma condição&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-15&quot;&gt;
Procurar arquivos e diretórios&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-15_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-15 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-15&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-15&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comando: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 351px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comando&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-15&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 613px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;find&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Pesquisa por arquivos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;find $HOME -name &quot;Janelas&quot; -exec rm -vf {} \;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Procura pelos arquivos com nome de “Janelas” no diretório do usuário e os apaga.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;find . -mtime 3 -print&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Procura no diretório corrente por arquivos que foram modificados a 3 dias.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;find . \( -iname &quot;*.png&quot; -o -iname &quot;*.jpg&quot; \) -print -exec tar -rf images.tar {} \;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Procura
 por imagens do tipo &quot;.png&quot; e &quot;.jpg&quot; no diretório corrente e cria um 
pacote chamado imagens.tar com as imagens encontradas.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;find / -group users -print 2&amp;gt;/dev/null&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Procura em todo sistema por arquivos pertencentes ao grupo users.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-7 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;find ~/Música -size +10M -exec ls -lh {} \;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Procura por arquivos maiores que 30M no diretório ~/Músicas, listando o arquivo com o seu tamanho.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-8 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;find ~/Música -size +10M -size -30M -exec ls -lh {} \;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Limita o tamanho do arquivo, por exemplo: maior que 10M e menor que 30M.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-9 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;find /var/spool/cups/tmp/ -mtime +7 -exec rm -Rf {&quot;&quot;} \;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Procura e remove arquivos de uma área temporária aonde os arquivos só devem permanecer por uma semana.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-10 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;find $HOME -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Modifica as permissões de diretórios recursivamente para 755 na $HOME do usuário.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-11 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;find $HOME -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Modifica as permissões de arquivos recursivamente para 644 na $HOME do usuário.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-12 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;locate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Procura por arquivos no sistema que estão em uma base de dados.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-13 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;updatedb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Atualiza o banco de dados de arquivos que é utilizado pelo comando locate.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-16&quot;&gt;
Gerenciar pacotes&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dataTables_wrapper no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-16_wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tablepress tablepress-id-16 dataTable no-footer&quot; id=&quot;tablepress-16&quot; role=&quot;grid&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-1 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-16&quot; aria-label=&quot;Comandos: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-1 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 322px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Comandos&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th aria-controls=&quot;tablepress-16&quot; aria-label=&quot;Descrição: Ordenar colunas de forma ascendente&quot; class=&quot;column-2 sorting&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 642px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Descrição&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody class=&quot;row-hover&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-2 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;apt-get update&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Atualiza o repositório de pacotes DEB.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-3 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;apt-get dist-upgrade&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Atualiza todo o sistema de uma distribruição Debian ou derivadas.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-4 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;apt-cache search pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Procura um por determinado “pacote” DEB.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-5 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;apt-get install pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Instala um “pacote” DEB.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-6 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;apt-get remove pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove um “pacote” DEB.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-7 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;apt-get autoremove&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove pacotes DEB não mais utilizados pelo sistema.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-8 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;apt-get clean&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Limpa o cache dos pacotes DEB baixados.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-9 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;dpkg -l | grep ii&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe todos os pacotes DEB instalados.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-10 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;dpkg -l | grep ii | grep pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Verifica se o “pacote” DEB está instalado.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-11 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;dpkg -L pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Exibe a lista de arquivos contidos no “pacote” DEB instalado.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-12 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;dpkg -S arquivo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Pesquisa a qual “pacote” DEB pertence um arquivo no sistema.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-13 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;dpkg -i pacote.deb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Instala um pacote DEB.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-14 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;dpkg --force-all -i pacote.deb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Força a instalação de um pacote DEB.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-15 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;dpkg -r pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove um pacote DEB.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-16 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;dpkg -P pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove um pacote DEB junto com os arquivos de configuração.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-17 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;apt-get source pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Baixa o código fonte de um pacote DEB.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-18 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;dpkg-reconfigure pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Reconfigura um pacote DEB.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-19 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;dpkg --configure -a&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Configura pacotes DEB que foram mal instalados.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-20 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;apt-get install -f&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Sana problemas de pacotes DEB mal instalados.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-21 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;rpm -qa pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Verifica se o pacote RPM está instalado.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-22 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;rpm -ivh pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Instala um pacote RPM.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-23 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;rpm -qi pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Demonstra informações sobre um pacote RPM.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-24 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;rpm -e pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove um pacote RPM.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-25 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;yum install pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Instala um pacote RPM.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-26 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;yum remove pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove um pacote RPM.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-27 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;yum search pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Pesquisa por um pacote RPM.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-28 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;yum update&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Atualiza todo o sistema RedHat e derivados.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-29 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;yum groups list&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Lista grupo de pacotes RPM.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-30 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;yum groupinstall &quot;nome do grupo&quot;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Instala um grupo de pacotes RPM.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-31 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;equo update&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Atualiza o repositório do Sabayon.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-32 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;equo upgrade -a&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Atualiza todo o sistema do Sabayon.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-33 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;equo s pacote&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Pesquisa por um pacote do Sabayon.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-34 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;equo i pacote -a&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Instala um pacote no Sabayon.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-35 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;equo r pacote -a&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove um pacote no Sabayon.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-36 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;equo r --deep pacote -a&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Remove um pacote com suas dependências, no Sabayon.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-37 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;equo cleanup&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Limpa o cache dos pacotes baixados, no Sabayon.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-38 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;equo conf update&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Atualiza arquivo de configuração do Sabayon.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-39 odd&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;equo dt -a&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Procura por dependências não resolvidas e as resolve, no Sabayon.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;row-40 even&quot; role=&quot;row&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-1&quot;&gt;equo lt -a&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;column-2&quot;&gt;Procura por bibliotecas não resolvidas e as resolve, no Sabayon.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/article&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;footer class=&quot;site-footer&quot; id=&quot;colophon&quot; itemscope=&quot;&quot; itemtype=&quot;http://schema.org/WPFooter&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;site-footer-area footer-area-site-info&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;site-info-container&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;site-info&quot; role=&quot;contentinfo&quot;&gt;
© 2020 &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.livrosdelinux.com.br/&quot; title=&quot;Livros de Linux&quot;&gt;Livros de Linux&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;head&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;_ngcontent-poi-31&quot;&gt;&lt;script async=&quot;&quot; data-ad-client=&quot;ca-pub-0497178234455800&quot; src=&quot;https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/footer&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/5157593698940004287/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/5157593698940004287' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/5157593698940004287'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/5157593698940004287'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2016/01/comandos-importantes-linux.html' title='Comandos Importantes Linux'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-7150228171712356964</id><published>2020-05-02T12:25:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2020-05-02T12:25:34.690-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Aprenda já a instalar o novo Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;post-title&quot;&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-byline&quot;&gt;
&lt;time datetime=&quot;2020-04-24T22:20:07+00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;/time&gt;
                                            &lt;/div&gt;
Tal como informamos ontem, o novo&amp;nbsp;Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal 
Fossa), versão final, já está disponível para todos.&amp;nbsp;O sistema da 
Canonical é uma das distribuições Linux mais populares do mundo e está 
agora mais requintado.&lt;br /&gt;
Esta é uma versão&amp;nbsp;LTS (” long-term support”), ou seja, tem 5 anos de 
atualizações no que diz respeito a segurança, correções críticas e 
atualizações de software selecionadas pela Canonical. Aprendam como 
instalar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;foobox fbx-link fbx-instance&quot; href=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_capa.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;foobox&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Aprenda a instalar já o novo Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) &quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-671165 size-medium&quot; height=&quot;419&quot; src=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_capa-720x419.jpg&quot; width=&quot;720&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A forma mais simples de experimentar o novo Ubuntu é através da Virtualização. Para isso vamos recorrer ao novo Virtualbox.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
Como instalar o novo&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Passo 1)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Após inicializar o instalador do Ubuntu, escolham o idioma e a opção “Install Ubuntu”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;foobox fbx-link&quot; href=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_00.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;foobox&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Aprenda a instalar já o novo Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) &quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-671156&quot; height=&quot;565&quot; src=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_00.jpg&quot; width=&quot;720&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Passo 2)&lt;/b&gt; Em seguida escolham o layout do teclado.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;foobox fbx-link&quot; href=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_01.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;foobox&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Aprenda a instalar já o novo Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) &quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-671158&quot; height=&quot;565&quot; src=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;720&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Passo 3)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Vamos agora indicar que pretendemos uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Instalação normal&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e que pretendemos que sejam transferidas atualizações enquanto se procede à instalação do Ubuntu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;foobox fbx-link&quot; href=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_02.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;foobox&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-671159&quot; height=&quot;534&quot; src=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;720&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Passo 4)&lt;/b&gt; Como vamos fazer instalação do zero, vamos indicar que pretendemos “&lt;b&gt;Erase disk and Install Ubuntu&lt;/b&gt;“.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;foobox fbx-link&quot; href=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_04.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;foobox&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-671160&quot; height=&quot;534&quot; src=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_04.jpg&quot; width=&quot;720&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Passo 5)&lt;/b&gt; No próximo passo indiquem qual a localização…&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;foobox fbx-link&quot; href=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_05.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;foobox&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-671161&quot; height=&quot;534&quot; src=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_05.jpg&quot; width=&quot;720&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Passo 6)&lt;/b&gt; Quase a terminar indiquem o vosso nome, nome do computador e escolham as credenciais de acesso.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;foobox fbx-link&quot; href=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_06.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;foobox&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-671162&quot; height=&quot;534&quot; src=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_06.jpg&quot; width=&quot;720&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
E está feito! Agora é só aguardarem uns minutos até que o sistema seja instalado. No nosso caso demorou menos de 10 minutos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;foobox fbx-link&quot; href=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_07.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;foobox&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-671163&quot; height=&quot;535&quot; src=&quot;https://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ubn_07.jpg&quot; width=&quot;684&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
E está feito!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
Principais destaques desta versão&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Linux 5.4 (Suporte para Wireguard VPN)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Melhor suporte para hardware&amp;nbsp; IBM, Intel, Raspberry Pi e AMD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Melhoria no suporte à instalação do ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OEM logo displayed during boot&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;GNOME Shell 3.36&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Melhorias ao nível da desempenho&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Novo Lock screen&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Modo “Do not disturb”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tema “DarK”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;entre outras novidades – ver&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-announce/2020-April/000256.html&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/7150228171712356964/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/7150228171712356964' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/7150228171712356964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/7150228171712356964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2020/05/aprenda-ja-instalar-o-novo-ubuntu-2004.html' title='Aprenda já a instalar o novo Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-3271777105815311605</id><published>2015-08-16T12:46:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2016-01-08T20:59:11.682-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Comandos para monitoramento e diagnósticos para sistemas Linux.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Comandos para monitoramento e diagnósticos para sistemas Linux.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verificar informações da CPU&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;# cat /proc/cpuinfo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verificar informações do sistema de arquivos&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;# file -sL /dev/sda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;# file -sL /dev/sda1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;# file -sL /dev/sda2 ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verificar informações do kernel&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;uname -r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verificar informações da memória&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;free -h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verificar informações do particionamento&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;lsblk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 cfdisk -Ps&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verificar informações de rede&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;ifconfig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verificar informações do HD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;# df -h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diagnostico Rapido do HD no partição sda5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#smartctl -H /dev/sda5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Informações resumida do disco&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#smartctl -i /dev/sda5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Informações do disco resumida completa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#smartctl -a /dev/sda5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mostra a quantidade de memória RAM disponível&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#free&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mostra a quantas horas a estação está está &amp;nbsp;up&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #uptime&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mostra quem, está logado no sistema&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#w ou who&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verificar um beve histórico dos último usuários conectados&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#last&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mostra o diretório em que você está&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #pwd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exibe a lista dos processos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #top&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mostra informações do sistema operacional e do computador&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#uname -a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mostra o PID do shell atual&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #echo $$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Criar e extrair um pacote tar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#tar -cpvf pct.tar /dir_alvo_01/dir_alvo_02/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #tar -xpvf pct.tar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compacta e descompacta arquivos utilizando Zip com senha no nivel 9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#zip -9ve arq_zip arq_alvo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #unzip arq_zip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Formatar um Pen Drive com VFAT (considerando que o pen drive está em /sdb1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;*Antes da formatação, não esquecer de realizar a desmontagem da unidade com: umount /dev/sdb1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Formatar um Pen Drive com Ext3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Formatar um Pen Drive com FAT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#mkdosfs /dev/sdb1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Formatar um Pen Drive com VFAT com o nome &quot;Pen_Drive&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;#mkfs.vfat -n &quot;Pen_Drive&quot; /dev/sdb1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Criar um arquivo de 10M&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;# dd if=/dev/zero of=arq bs=10485760 count=1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comando para procurar conteúdo dentro de arquivos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;# grep -R -H -i &quot;palavra&quot; local&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 Exemplo: #grep -R -H -i &quot;root&quot; /etc/shadow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verificar conteúdos de arquivos eliminando os comentários e as linhas em branco. Neste caso do arquivo “/etc/network/interfaces”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #cat /etc/network/interfaces | egrep -v &quot;^#|^$&quot;|nl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Formato para adicionar ao nome de arquivos os parametros de data e hora&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 date &quot;+%y-%m-%D-%H:%M&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mostra as informações das variáveis de localização&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #locale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mostra o resultado &quot;exit status&quot; após a utilização de um comando&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 echo $?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Forma temporário para bloquear usuários para a realização de login&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 touch /etc/nologin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Iniciar o Apache&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 apachectl start&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comando para reiniciar o apache sem fechar as conexões atuais&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #apachectl graceful&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carregar o Apache na inicialização do sistema (runlevel: 2,3,4 e 5)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 # chkconfig --level 2345 apache2 on&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lista quais serviços e o estado (on/off) de inicialização em cada run level&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #chkconfig -l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Realizar a impressão do documento &quot;texto.txt&quot; para a impressora default uma única vez.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 cat texto.txtr | lpr #1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Realizar a impressão do documento &quot;texto.txt&quot; para a impressora default 03 (três) vezes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 cat texto.txtr | lpr #3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Finalizar todas impressões na fila&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 lprm -a all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Arquivo para desabilitar usuários para utilização do serviço ftp&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 /etc/ftpusers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Arquivo que contem a mensagem mostrada ao usuário após o login&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 /etc/motd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enviar mensagem para terminis logados&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 wall arq.txt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Remover pacotes no Debian&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 dpkg -r pacote&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Remover pacotes no Debian e os arquivos de configuração&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 dpkg -P pacote&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Backup da MBR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 dd if=/dev/sda of=sda.mbr bs=512 count=1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Acesso via SSH pelo shell com usuário rodrigo senha 123456 na máquina 192.168.0.1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 # ssh rodrigo@192.168.0.1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Acesso via RDP pelo shell com usuário rodrigo senha 123456 na máquina 192.168.0.1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 # rdesktop -u rodrigo -p 123456 192.168.0.1:1000 -g 800x600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Copiar via SCP o arquivo &quot;linux-3.10.tar.xz&quot; para o diretório home do usuário &quot;rodrigo&quot; na máquina &quot;192.168.0.1&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 scp linux-3.10.tar.xz rodrigo@192.168.0.1:~&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Copia do arquivo &quot;texto.txt&quot; via SCP para a máquina 192.168.0.1 no home do usuário rodrigo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 # scp texto.txt rodrigo@ 192.168.0.1:~&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Copia do arquivo &quot;index.html&quot; via SCP para a máquina 192.168.0.1 no diretório &quot;/var/www&quot;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 # scp index.html root@ 192.168.0.1:/var/www&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reinicialização programada.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 shutdown -r 12:00 &quot;Sistema vai ser reiniciado às 12:00 horas&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mostra numeração em uma sessão com o editor vi.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 vi +&quot;:se nu&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Listar as informações do módulo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 # modinfo hid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Localização dos módulos, onde &quot;kernel&quot; é a versão do kernel atual.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 # /lib/modules//kernel/drivers/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Listar componentes reconhecidos pelo Kernel.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 # dmesg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 # lspci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verificar os módulos carregados em memória.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #lsmod&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Criar lista de dependencias dos módulos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #depmod -a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carregar um módulo na memória.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #modprobe &quot;modulo&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Instalar um módulo (sem dependencias).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #insmod&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Remover um módulo (sem dependencias).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #rmmod&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Desabilita o carregamento de um módulo pelo kernel.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #modprobe -k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 #modprobe --autoclean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conversão de áudio ogg para mp3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
  # ffmpeg -i audio.ogg audio.mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: medium none; color: black; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Espero que essa postagem seja útil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.webnode.pt/?utm_source=copy&amp;amp;utm_medium=paste&amp;amp;utm_campaign=copypaste&amp;amp;utm_content=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ti-redes.com%2Flinux%2Fcomandos-uteis-do-linux%2F&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/3271777105815311605/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/3271777105815311605' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/3271777105815311605'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/3271777105815311605'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2015/08/comandos-para-monitoramento-e.html' title='Comandos para monitoramento e diagnósticos para sistemas Linux.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-4263367862625948964</id><published>2015-08-14T22:10:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2016-04-24T13:09:53.364-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Resolver erro ao montar partição NTFS dual boot Linux com Windows 8/10.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Ao tentar montar uma parti&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o Windows 8/10 pelo linux, volta o seguinte erro:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Failed to mount &#39;/dev/sda4&#39;: Operation not permitted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;read-only with the &#39;ro&#39; mount option.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Isso acontece por conta da hiberna&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o que vem habilitado por padr&amp;#227;o para que o sistema seja iniciado com rapidez.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Mas na verdade n&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; s&amp;#243; a hiberna&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, &amp;#233; o in&amp;#237;cio r&amp;#225;pido do Windows 8 que precisa ser desativado. Quando voc&amp;#234; desliga o Windows 8, o kernel &amp;#233; salvo no HD junto com informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es da sess&amp;#227;o, para que o sistema inicie rapidamente da pr&amp;#243;xima vez. Por&amp;#233;m a parti&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o continua marcada como em uso. Na verdade, &amp;#233; perigoso montar a parti&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do Windows quando ele est&amp;#225; hibernado. O Ubuntu percebe que a parti&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o est&amp;#225; desse jeito e se recusa a mont&amp;#225;-la. Voc&amp;#234; pode for&amp;#231;ar mont&amp;#225;-la em modo somente leitura, mas mesmo assim h&amp;#225; algumas pessoas reportando erros desse jeito. O que voc&amp;#234; pode fazer &amp;#233; desativar esse modo de desligamento.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;A solu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o que testei e aprovei, &amp;#233; iniciar o Windows 8/10, abrir o Prompt de Comando, em Menu Iniciar, digite &lt;b&gt;CMD&lt;/b&gt;, com bot&amp;#227;o direito, abra como &lt;b&gt;Administrador&lt;/b&gt;, e digite:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;powercfg&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt; -h off&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Ap&amp;#243;s feito isso, reinicie e fa&amp;#231;a o login no Linux, agora voc&amp;#234; poder&amp;#225; ter acesso normalmente as suas parti&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es NTFS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;F&amp;#225;cil n&amp;#233;!&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Espero ajudar muitos Linuxers com essa dica.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/4263367862625948964/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/4263367862625948964' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/4263367862625948964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/4263367862625948964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2015/08/resolver-erro-ao-montar-particao-ntfs.html' title='Resolver erro ao montar partição NTFS dual boot Linux com Windows 8/10.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-5283299906567921097</id><published>2015-08-14T09:58:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2015-08-14T09:58:26.903-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Como recuperar o GRUB em 3 comandos</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Como recuperar o GRUB em 3 comandos - Esse funciona!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
Um dos acontecimentos mais frequentes com os usuários de dual boot é a 
&quot;perca&quot; do Grub. Um usuário tem dois sistemas operacionais, Windows e 
Ubuntu, por exemplo. Isso acontece quando você precisa, por exemplo, 
formatar seu velho e defeituoso Windows, que ao ser reinstalado apaga a 
MBR, local onde é guardada informações do disco como ordem de boot, 
partições etc.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O nosso GRUB fica localizado na MBR, então para recuperá-lo de forma simples e fácil siga as instruções a seguir:
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Você vai precisar de um CD-Live (no meu caso utilizei a versão 9.04 do Ubuntu).
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Depois de carregado o Live-CD, entre no seu terminal e digite os comandos a seguir:
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Verificando a partição referente ao seu GNU/LINUX:
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;$ sudo fdisk -l &lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(caso esteja utilizando outro SO que não o Ubuntu, faça o login como ROOT)
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 
2. Vamos montar o seu sistema de arquivos na sua partição  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/linux/&quot;&gt;GNU/Linux&lt;/a&gt; no diretório /mnt.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;$ sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sda6 /mnt&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Neste caso o meu sistema de arquivos é EXT4 e a minha partição &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/linux/&quot;&gt;Linux&lt;/a&gt; é a sda6, troque esses campos conforme a sua configuração.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3. Instalação do Grub:
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;$ sudo grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fim. Fácil não?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/5283299906567921097/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/5283299906567921097' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/5283299906567921097'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/5283299906567921097'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2015/08/como-recuperar-o-grub-em-3-comandos.html' title='Como recuperar o GRUB em 3 comandos'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-2706861267414122244</id><published>2011-06-08T18:01:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T18:09:50.210-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Entendendo a estrutura de diretórios do Linux.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmZfPq8-yuR6LPM_YHqsZHoP7wY-RIe10rrlBfE465JLKtEblUKhnjEK0Dxh_7EWia7UN3NqvWlv5Wfv9E2XfnrM1iOBpOpjvnDoex8Y481l6oiaUEOgL4h-ubcPthyphenhyphenEbNdmpV8LcRM00/s200/folder_linux.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 159px; height: 159px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmZfPq8-yuR6LPM_YHqsZHoP7wY-RIe10rrlBfE465JLKtEblUKhnjEK0Dxh_7EWia7UN3NqvWlv5Wfv9E2XfnrM1iOBpOpjvnDoex8Y481l6oiaUEOgL4h-ubcPthyphenhyphenEbNdmpV8LcRM00/s200/folder_linux.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O primeiro choque para quem está vindo do Windows é a estrutura de  diretórios do Linux, que não lembra em nada o que temos no Windows.  Basicamente, no Windows temos os arquivos do sistema concentrados nas  pastas Windows e Arquivos de programas e você pode criar e organizar suas pastas da forma que quiser. &lt;p&gt;No Linux é basicamente o contrário. O diretório raiz está tomado  pelas pastas do sistema e espera-se que você armazene seus arquivos  pessoais dentro da sua pasta no diretório &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/home&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mas, as diferenças não param por aí. Para onde vão os programas que  são instalados se não existe uma pasta central como a arquivos de  programas? E para onde vão os arquivos de configuração se o Linux não  possui nada semelhante ao registro do Windows?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A primeira coisa com que você precisa se  habituar é que no Linux os discos e partições não aparecem  necessariamente como unidades diferentes, como o C:, D:, E: do Windows.  Tudo faz parte de um único diretório, chamado diretório raiz.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dentro deste diretório temos não apenas  todas as partições de disco, mas também o CD-ROM, drive de disquete e  outros dispositivos.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Abrindo o Konqueror, você verá um estrutura como esta:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;http://www.hardware.com.br/static/00000000/img-18731fd3.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 188px; height: 290px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.hardware.com.br/static/00000000/img-18731fd3.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O diretório &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/bin&lt;/span&gt;  armazena os executáveis de alguns comandos básicos do sistema, como o  su, tar, cat, rm, pwd, etc. Geralmente isto soma de 5 a 7 MB, pouca  coisa. O grosso dos programas ficam instalados dentro do diretório &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/usr&lt;/span&gt;  (de &quot;user&quot;). Este é de longe o diretório com mais arquivos em qualquer  distribuição Linux, pois é aqui que ficam os executáveis e bibliotecas  de todos os principais programas. A pasta &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/usr/bin&lt;/span&gt;  (bin de binário) por exemplo armazena cerca de 2.000 programas e  atalhos para programas numa instalação típica do Mandrake. Se você tiver  que chutar em que pasta está o executável de um programa qualquer, o melhor chute seria justamente a  pasta /usr/bin :-).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Outro diretório populado é o &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/usr/lib&lt;/span&gt;,  onde ficam armazenadas bibliotecas usadas pelos programas. As funções  destas bibliotecas lembram um pouco a dos arquivos .dll no Windows. As bibliotecas com extensão .a são bibliotecas extáticas, enquanto as  terminadas em .so.versão (xxx.so.1, yyy.so.3, etc.) são bibliotecas  compartilhadas, usadas por vários programas e necessárias para instalar  programas distribuídos em código fonte (os famosos arquivos .tar.gz, que veremos adiante).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Subindo de novo, a pasta &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/boot&lt;/span&gt;  armazena (como era de se esperar) o Kernel e alguns arquivos usados  pelo Lilo (ou grub, dependendo de qual você tiver instalado), que são  carregados na fase inicial do boot. Estes arquivos são pequenos, geralmente ocupam  menos de 5 MB. Versões antigas do Red Hat e de outras distribuições  criam por default uma partição separada para o diretório /boot de cerca  de 30 MB, posicionada no início do disco para evitar o limite de 1024 cilindros do Lilo. Isto não é necessário hoje em  dia, pois nas versões atuais do Lilo este limite não existe mais.  Apesar disso, alguns usuários preferem manter o /boot numa partição  separada por questões de segurança. Assim, &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;é possível os arquivos&lt;/span&gt; para se  carregar automaticamente durante o boot. Quando se fala em  particionamento, as possibilidades são muitas, existem até listas de  discussão dedicadas exclusivamente ao assunto. Afinal, talvez usar o sistema de arquivos xxx na partição yyy possa melhorar em  0,0003% o desempenho do sistema... Tem gente que realmente se prende aos  detalhes. :-)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Logo abaixo temos o diretório &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/dev&lt;/span&gt;,  que é de longe o exemplo mais exótico de estrutura de diretório no  Linux. Todos os arquivos contidos aqui. Como por exemplo /dev/hda,  /dev/dsp, /dev/modem, etc. não são arquivos armazenados no HD, mas sim links para  dispositivos de hardware. Por exemplo, todos os arquivos gravados no  &quot;arquivo&quot; /dev/dsp serão reproduzidos pela placa de som, enquanto o  &quot;arquivo&quot; /dev/ttyS0 contém os dados enviados pelo mouse (ou outro dispositivo conectado na porta serial 1). Esta  organização visa facilitar a vida dos programadores, que podem acessar o  Hardware do micro simplesmente fazendo seus programas lerem e gravarem  em arquivos. Não é preciso nenhum comando esdrúxulo para tocar um arquivo em Wav, basta &quot;copiá-lo&quot; para o arquivo  /dev/dsp, o resto do trabalho é feito pelo Kernel. O mesmo se aplica ao  enviar um arquivo pela rede, ler as teclas do teclado ou os clicks do  mouse e assim por diante.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O diretório &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/etc&lt;/span&gt;  concentra os arquivos de configuração do sistema, substituindo de certa  forma o registro do Windows. A vantagem é que enquanto o registro é uma  espécie de caixa preta, os scripts do diretório /etc são desenvolvidos justamente para  facilitar a edição manual. É verdade que na maioria dos casos isto não é  necessário, graças aos inúmeros utilitários, mas a possibilidade  continua aí. Os arquivos recebem o nome dos programas seguidos geralmente da extensão .conf. Por exemplo, o arquivo  de configuração do serviço de dhcp é o dhcpd.conf, enquanto o do  servidor proftp é o proftpd.conf. Claro, ao contrário do registro os  arquivos do /etc não se corrompem sozinhos e é fácil fazer cópias de segurança caso necessário...&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O diretório &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/mnt&lt;/span&gt;  (de &quot;mount&quot;) recebe este nome justamente por servir de ponto de  montagem para o CD-ROM (/mnt/cdrom), drive de disquetes (/mnt/floppy),  drives Zip e outros dispositivos de armazenamento. O uso do diretório /mnt é apenas uma  convenção. Você pode alterar o ponto de montagem do CD-ROM para /CD, ou  qualquer outro lugar se quiser.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Nada impede que você crie mais pastas no  diretório raiz para armazenar seus arquivos. Apesar de ser recomendável  em termos de organização e segurança, você não é obrigado a concentrar  seus arquivos dentro do seu diretório de usuário. Nada impede que você logue-se como root, crie uma pasta  /MP3, abra o menu de permissões para que seu login de usuário tenha  permissão para acessá-la e a utilize para guardar suas músicas, por  exemplo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hardware.com.br/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;GHD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/2706861267414122244/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/2706861267414122244' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/2706861267414122244'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/2706861267414122244'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2011/06/entendendo-estrutura-de-diretorios-do.html' title='Entendendo a estrutura de diretórios do Linux.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmZfPq8-yuR6LPM_YHqsZHoP7wY-RIe10rrlBfE465JLKtEblUKhnjEK0Dxh_7EWia7UN3NqvWlv5Wfv9E2XfnrM1iOBpOpjvnDoex8Y481l6oiaUEOgL4h-ubcPthyphenhyphenEbNdmpV8LcRM00/s72-c/folder_linux.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-1488020920724894131</id><published>2011-03-04T01:27:00.007-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-04T02:06:53.918-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Rode e instale distribuições Linux através de um pen drive.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk7xGpwAL6s0UHNP9UFBoGiOSyWplAcq2S0x7Jh0FmW_hc6lt1D1GawfZSre0P07vf4EoxSUvFleTsl9owr2OiwsVD_BUWirI8Qhc0iRQmnRDSwWsvc8aa44wzcVcweh3zXr7K6GF7fOxj/s1600/554px-emperor_penguin_manchot_empereur.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 178px; height: 191px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk7xGpwAL6s0UHNP9UFBoGiOSyWplAcq2S0x7Jh0FmW_hc6lt1D1GawfZSre0P07vf4EoxSUvFleTsl9owr2OiwsVD_BUWirI8Qhc0iRQmnRDSwWsvc8aa44wzcVcweh3zXr7K6GF7fOxj/s320/554px-emperor_penguin_manchot_empereur.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5580078916085589842&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Você caro amigo que utiliza o Windows no seu computador mais sempre teve vontade de &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-corrected&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_0&quot;&gt;experimenta&lt;/span&gt;r Linux  sem se preocupar com grandes divagações técnicas, como dual-&lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_1&quot;&gt;boots&lt;/span&gt; e  termos afins? &lt;p&gt;Se a resposta for afirmativa, então procure por &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_2&quot;&gt;LiLi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;(&lt;strong&gt;Linux &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_3&quot;&gt;Live&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_4&quot;&gt;USB&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_5&quot;&gt;Creator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;).  Esta aplicação permite instalar, caso queira, ou apenas iniciar em cinco passos um sistema  completo e funcional de Linux, a partir de um &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_6&quot;&gt;pen&lt;/span&gt; drive, e sem alterar nada  no Windows.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Em complemento, ao utilizar o software de &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_7&quot;&gt;virtualização&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_8&quot;&gt;VirtualBox&lt;/span&gt;, o  &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_9&quot;&gt;LiLi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_10&quot;&gt;possibilita&lt;/span&gt; a utilização do Linux no próprio Windows, sendo que  suporta diversas distribuições conhecidas como &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_11&quot;&gt;Ubuntu&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_12&quot;&gt;Kubuntu&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_13&quot;&gt;Fedora&lt;/span&gt; ou  &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_14&quot;&gt;Mint&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;Faça o &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_15&quot;&gt;download&lt;/span&gt; livre do &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_16&quot;&gt;LiLi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_17&quot;&gt;USB&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_18&quot;&gt;Creator&lt;/span&gt; em: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.linuxliveusb.com/&quot;&gt;http://www.linuxliveusb.com/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p&gt;Além de toda mobilidade oferecida pelos  sistemas &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_19&quot;&gt;bootáveis&lt;/span&gt; via &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_20&quot;&gt;USB&lt;/span&gt;, no Linux ainda temos a vantagem de criar  versões &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_21&quot;&gt;live&lt;/span&gt; no &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_22&quot;&gt;pendrive&lt;/span&gt;, que nos permitem utilizar o Linux em qualquer  micro sem necessidade de qualquer tipo de instalação física, apenas  &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_23&quot;&gt;plugando&lt;/span&gt; o &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_24&quot;&gt;pendrive&lt;/span&gt; na máquina.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Outra dica para Linux &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_25&quot;&gt;bootável&lt;/span&gt; pela porta &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_26&quot;&gt;USB&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-corrected&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_27&quot;&gt;através&lt;/span&gt; de um &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_28&quot;&gt;pen&lt;/span&gt; drive....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Algumas distribuições Linux como o &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_29&quot;&gt;Fedora&lt;/span&gt; possuem o seu próprio programa de criação de discos &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_30&quot;&gt;bootáveis&lt;/span&gt; como o &lt;a href=&quot;https://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_31&quot;&gt;Fedora&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_32&quot;&gt;USB&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_33&quot;&gt;Creator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ou o &lt;a href=&quot;https://launchpad.net/usb-creator&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_34&quot;&gt;Ubuntu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_35&quot;&gt;Creator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  A desvantagem ou vantagem neste caso é que o aplicativo &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_36&quot;&gt;Fedora&lt;/span&gt; permite  criar sistemas &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_37&quot;&gt;bootáveis&lt;/span&gt; no Windows e o aplicativo &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_38&quot;&gt;Ubuntu&lt;/span&gt; roda somente  no próprio &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_39&quot;&gt;Ubuntu&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;p&gt;Outra opção que permite criar &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_40&quot;&gt;usbs&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_41&quot;&gt;bootáveis&lt;/span&gt; a partir de qualquer distribuição Linux é o aplicativo &lt;a href=&quot;http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_42&quot;&gt;Unetbootin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, que pode criar discos tanto através do Linux, quanto do Windows, basta fazer o &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_43&quot;&gt;download&lt;/span&gt; da versão desejada.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Rode  o programa, escolha qual distribuição Linux deseja criar um &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_44&quot;&gt;boot&lt;/span&gt;,  indique a ISO ou o &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_45&quot;&gt;cd&lt;/span&gt; de instalação da mesma e aproveite a viagem.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Espero que com essa dica possam aproximar mais curiosos e sem medo para o mundo Linux.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/1488020920724894131/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/1488020920724894131' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/1488020920724894131'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/1488020920724894131'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2011/03/linux-por-um-pen-drive.html' title='Rode e instale distribuições Linux através de um pen drive.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk7xGpwAL6s0UHNP9UFBoGiOSyWplAcq2S0x7Jh0FmW_hc6lt1D1GawfZSre0P07vf4EoxSUvFleTsl9owr2OiwsVD_BUWirI8Qhc0iRQmnRDSwWsvc8aa44wzcVcweh3zXr7K6GF7fOxj/s72-c/554px-emperor_penguin_manchot_empereur.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-7865420486626146777</id><published>2011-03-04T01:14:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2019-03-07T09:40:39.756-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Manual de sobrevivência Linux.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDS2d7-z7x26T7ru38vposNywbAGsy6Z0pBvl-IUTeGT_TLZULC9l1Uvf85Nc4cH1hPWh8j_7jafvnelBKuENX9Jp1omVE7iPlt3ig6ONy3l0kk9Ll2bZST5ewIWmM3s0ydT6LO3n7_Ju5/s1600/manual_sobrevivencia_linux.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5580075359512166882&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDS2d7-z7x26T7ru38vposNywbAGsy6Z0pBvl-IUTeGT_TLZULC9l1Uvf85Nc4cH1hPWh8j_7jafvnelBKuENX9Jp1omVE7iPlt3ig6ONy3l0kk9Ll2bZST5ewIWmM3s0ydT6LO3n7_Ju5/s320/manual_sobrevivencia_linux.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 313px; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; width: 218px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O Manual de &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_0&quot;&gt;Sobrevivência&lt;/span&gt; Linux é um guia gratuito voltado para a  parte técnica, indicado para usuário &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_1&quot;&gt;intermediários&lt;/span&gt; tentando para  avançados. O &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_2&quot;&gt;objetivo&lt;/span&gt; do livro é de auxiliar o usuário de forma rápida e  prática, ou seja, um &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_3&quot;&gt;Handbook&lt;/span&gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;
Este manual encontra-se dividido em três partes, para melhor entendimento do mesmo: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Capítulo 1. Dicas e Princípios Básicos do Linux&lt;/b&gt; – Essa  primeira parte consiste em uma introdução (Conceitos básicos) do que o  usuário precisa saber para seguir em frente na leitura do livro. Caso  seja leigo, é &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_4&quot;&gt;imprescindível&lt;/span&gt; que passe pelos “Conceitos básicos”. Também  são abordadas algumas “dicas básicas” muito úteis que lhe ajudará no  dia a dia para convivência com o Linux. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Capítulo 2. Comandos do Terminal&lt;/b&gt; – Para que possamos  utilizar com maior facilidade o terminal de comandos do Linux (shell),  saber os nomes dos comandos – às vezes, antes de saber o que eles  executam – é de extrema necessidade. Também como abordagem, coloquei em  prática as noções básicas descritas no Capítulo 1 deste manual.  &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_5&quot;&gt;Complementando&lt;/span&gt; este capítulo, no final estão organizados os comandos  específicos &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_6&quot;&gt;correspondentes&lt;/span&gt; a cada distribuição. É uma forma mais fácil  de encontrar o comando que deseja, caso o mesmo só pertença a sua  distribuição. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Capítulo 3. Dicas Avançadas&lt;/b&gt; – Essa parte é sem dúvida a  “salvação” de muitos que utilizam o Linux e querem tirar o máximo de  proveito do programa mas não sabem como. Aqui abordaremos assuntos  importantes sobre como compilar programas&lt;br /&gt;no Linux, como obter uma &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_7&quot;&gt;proteção&lt;/span&gt; para sua rede, &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_8&quot;&gt;compartilhar&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-corrected&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_9&quot;&gt;internet&lt;/span&gt; com segurança, &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_10&quot;&gt;checar&lt;/span&gt; dispositivos(&lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_11&quot;&gt;HD&lt;/span&gt;, CD-ROM, Disquete, etc),  aprender a utilizar vários comandos em conjunto, e mais.&lt;br /&gt;
Autor: &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Tales Araújo Mendonça&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Baixe já !!    &lt;a href=&quot;https://feliper.fedorapeople.org/Manual_Sobrevivencia_Linux.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manual de &lt;span class=&quot;blsp-spelling-error&quot; id=&quot;SPELLING_ERROR_13&quot;&gt;Sobrevivência&lt;/span&gt; Linux (PDF)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fonte: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pliniotorres.com/category/sistemas/&quot;&gt;www.pliniotorres.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Espero que gostem da dica.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/7865420486626146777/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/7865420486626146777' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/7865420486626146777'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/7865420486626146777'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2011/03/manual-de-sobrevivencia-linux.html' title='Manual de sobrevivência Linux.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDS2d7-z7x26T7ru38vposNywbAGsy6Z0pBvl-IUTeGT_TLZULC9l1Uvf85Nc4cH1hPWh8j_7jafvnelBKuENX9Jp1omVE7iPlt3ig6ONy3l0kk9Ll2bZST5ewIWmM3s0ydT6LO3n7_Ju5/s72-c/manual_sobrevivencia_linux.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-8680023395330033632</id><published>2011-03-04T00:56:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-04T01:11:53.346-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Checando dependências de pacotes em Debian Linux e derivados.</title><content type='html'>Vamos aprender a verificar dependências de pacotes com a ferramenta &lt;em&gt;apt-rdepends&lt;/em&gt; em sistemas derivados do Debian Linux. &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  Uma coisa muito legal é que o &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;apt-rdepends&lt;/span&gt; resolve dependências em  recursividade, ou seja, não só mostrar as dependências de um pacote, mas  também as dependências das dependências. Isso é ótimo, por exemplo, se  você quer reconstruir um pacote a partir de fontes etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vamos instalar o rdepends via &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;apt-get&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;# apt-get install apt-rdepends&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Após ter instalado, vamos checar um pacote como exemplo:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;# apt-rdepends firefox&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lendo lista de pacotes... Pronto&lt;br /&gt;Construindo árvore de dependências      &lt;br /&gt;Lendo estado da informação... Pronto&lt;br /&gt;firefox&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: firefox-3.0&lt;br /&gt;firefox-3.0&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: debianutils (&gt;= 1.16)&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: fontconfig&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: libatk1.0-0 (&gt;= 1.20.0)&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: libc6 (&gt;= 2.4)&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: libcairo2 (&gt;= 1.6.0)&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: libgcc1 (&gt;= 1:4.1.1-21)&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: libglib2.0-0 (&gt;= 2.12.0)&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: libgtk2.0-0 (&gt;= 2.12.0)&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: libnspr4-0d (&gt;= 1.8.0.10)&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: libpango1.0-0 (&gt;= 1.20.1)&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: libstdc++6 (&gt;= 4.1.1-21)&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: psmisc&lt;br /&gt;  Depende: xulrunner-1.9 (&lt;&lt; 1.9~b6~)&lt;br /&gt;debianutils&lt;br /&gt;  Pré-Depende: coreutils (&gt;= 4.5.8-1)&lt;br /&gt;  Pré-Depende: libc6 (&gt;= 2.7-1)&lt;br /&gt;  Pré-Depende: mktemp&lt;br /&gt;.....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para ter acesso a mais informações sobre o &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;apt-rdepends&lt;/span&gt;, dê uma olhada no manual.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;$ man apt-rdepends&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Fonte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.howtoforge.org/&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Howtoforge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.howtoforge.org/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Espero que gostem da dica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/8680023395330033632/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/8680023395330033632' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/8680023395330033632'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/8680023395330033632'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2011/03/checando-dependencias-de-pacotes-em.html' title='Checando dependências de pacotes em Debian Linux e derivados.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-3559298719723073824</id><published>2010-03-24T23:40:00.022-03:00</published><updated>2011-09-21T12:05:26.574-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Compilando o kernel no Debian Lenny !</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBpWUez8WYIimyCMGc338fA2aTNkwTzmOnDKE23t8ucZ1dkcO1Ce0n3jNLy7jNtgL4eUV2X7uKq2PbjaPHjhJjOW7KyeudFIQubmCBxSKQ73Uyt7IXJlItlblIF0RaXffJsIjFzj68rfEe/s1600/kernel-logo2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 199px; height: 150px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBpWUez8WYIimyCMGc338fA2aTNkwTzmOnDKE23t8ucZ1dkcO1Ce0n3jNLy7jNtgL4eUV2X7uKq2PbjaPHjhJjOW7KyeudFIQubmCBxSKQ73Uyt7IXJlItlblIF0RaXffJsIjFzj68rfEe/s320/kernel-logo2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5579544255244144834&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Ao recompilar o Kernel em sua distribuição para uma versão mais atualizada, você terá diversas melhorias, dentre elas estão o ganho de estabilidade e velocidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Passo 1:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para começar a recompilação, você precisa ter uma ferramenta para seu  desenvolvimento. (se já possui não é necessário):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;# apt-get install gcc make&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Passo 2:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Download do kernel 2.6.35:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;# wget -c&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.31.tar.bz2&quot;&gt;http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.35.tar.bz2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Passo 3:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Feito do download para a pasta pessoal, deverá mover para a pasta &lt;em style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/usr/src/&lt;/em&gt;  (em modo ROOT):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;# mv linux-2.6.32.tar.bz2 /usr/src/&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Passo 4:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Descompactar a arquivo zipadoe crie um link simbólico:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;# tar -vfjpf linux-2.6.32.tar.bz2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Depois que o arquivo estiver descompactado vamos criar um &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;link simbólico&lt;/span&gt; para ele &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/usr/src/linux&lt;/span&gt; apontando para &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/usr/src/linux-2.6.32&lt;/span&gt;, assim&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;# ln -s /usr/src/linux-2.6.32 /usr/src/linux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Passo 5:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Configurando o kernel:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;# make menuconfig&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Obs.: Se ocorre um erro como &quot;Erro 1 / 2&quot; você deverá usar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;# apt-get install ncurses*&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Passo 6:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Compilação do kernel. Depois de tudo feito, você irá criar seu kernel  específico:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;# make&lt;br /&gt;# make modules&lt;br /&gt;# make modules_install&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Passo 7:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Instalação do kernel:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;# make install&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Irá instalar três arquivos no &lt;em style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/boot&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;System.map-2.6.3x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; config-2.6.3x&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; vmlinuz-2.6.3x&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Passo 8:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Criar o &lt;em style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;initrd.img&lt;/em&gt; para o seu kernel. Contém o mapa de driver  de dispositivos necessário para carregar o resto do sistema operacional.  Nem todos os computadores precisam, porém é mais seguro criar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;# cd /boot&lt;br /&gt;# mkinitramfs -o initrd.img-2.6.32 2.6.32&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Passo 9:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Modificar o GRUB. Utilize qualquer editor que desejar: Kedit, Vim, Nano, Gedit(Gnome) Kedit (KDE).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;# gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;codigo&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;comentario&quot;&gt;## ## End Default Options ##&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;title Debian  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/linux/&quot;&gt;GNU/Linux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;,  kernel 2.6.3x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt; root (hd0,x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt; kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.3x root=/dev/sdax ro quiet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.3x&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Obs.: Essas configurações são das minhas partições, dependendo das suas o  arquivo pode ser diferente.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;# update-grub&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Passo 10:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reinicie o computador.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;# reboot&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ou&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;# shutdown -r now&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E pronto, temos uma excelente nova versão do kernel, fazendo boot  rápido, abrindo pastas excelente, atualização do &lt;em&gt;apt-get&lt;/em&gt; e &lt;em&gt;aptitude&lt;/em&gt;  que também foi recentemente optimizadas.  venho utilizando &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/linux/&quot;&gt;Linux&lt;/a&gt; com uma certa frequência e estou gostando e tentando ajudar.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/3559298719723073824/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/3559298719723073824' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/3559298719723073824'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/3559298719723073824'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2010/03/compilando-o-kernel-no-debian-lenny.html' title='Compilando o kernel no Debian Lenny !'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBpWUez8WYIimyCMGc338fA2aTNkwTzmOnDKE23t8ucZ1dkcO1Ce0n3jNLy7jNtgL4eUV2X7uKq2PbjaPHjhJjOW7KyeudFIQubmCBxSKQ73Uyt7IXJlItlblIF0RaXffJsIjFzj68rfEe/s72-c/kernel-logo2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-2763053404744124826</id><published>2009-03-22T21:53:00.007-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-02T15:11:12.946-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Acessando partições NTFS no Linux.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNr-6malK-SQLLcbFs-B0k2Rk3O1gm07CqaU7duwRW7rpqhUsyQzjDsLPY5PV7LocvCoTlfK_I80GbQMMo93RmufP33JFp6nouFLjt2vv8zDqxg8ogbC6eTYJbanp-u1INGzc71OAqYO-P/s1600/linuxwindows.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 220px; height: 109px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNr-6malK-SQLLcbFs-B0k2Rk3O1gm07CqaU7duwRW7rpqhUsyQzjDsLPY5PV7LocvCoTlfK_I80GbQMMo93RmufP33JFp6nouFLjt2vv8zDqxg8ogbC6eTYJbanp-u1INGzc71OAqYO-P/s320/linuxwindows.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5579530701872040386&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Para acessarmos as partições &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Windows&lt;/span&gt;, que hoje em dia são as &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;NTFS&lt;/span&gt;, faça tudo como descrito sem pular nehuma etapa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vamos lá!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em modo &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ROOT&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Terminal /Cosole&lt;/span&gt;, vamos digitar os seguites comandos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; # modprobe fuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; # echo &quot;fuse&quot; /etc/modules&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; # apt-get update&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; # apt-get install libfuse2 fuse-utils&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; # apt-get install ntfs-3g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;&quot;&gt;OBS: Onde tiver um X Vermelho é a ordem de sua partição no seu sistema&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Agora crie uma pasta em &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/mnt&lt;/span&gt; que irá representar sua partição&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ntfs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;# mkdir /mnt/hda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;color:red;&quot; &gt;x&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Agora modifique o fstab adicionando a linha que contem partição &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ntfs&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;Exemplo:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;/dev/hdax /mnt/hda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;ntfs3g user,exec,umask=000 0 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Agora para que você monte esta partição digite;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;# ntfs-3g /dev/hda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;color:Red;&quot; &gt;x &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/mnt/hda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;color:Red;&quot; &gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Agora vá na pasta &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/mnt/hda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; pronto lá aparecerá os seus arquivos na partição &lt;b&gt;ntfs&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Espero que esse tutorial tenha o ajudado!!</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/2763053404744124826/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/2763053404744124826' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/2763053404744124826'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/2763053404744124826'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2009/03/acessando-particoes-ntfs-no-linux.html' title='Acessando partições NTFS no Linux.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNr-6malK-SQLLcbFs-B0k2Rk3O1gm07CqaU7duwRW7rpqhUsyQzjDsLPY5PV7LocvCoTlfK_I80GbQMMo93RmufP33JFp6nouFLjt2vv8zDqxg8ogbC6eTYJbanp-u1INGzc71OAqYO-P/s72-c/linuxwindows.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-4899908846863304494</id><published>2009-01-27T12:49:00.016-02:00</published><updated>2011-03-03T00:27:31.893-03:00</updated><title type='text'>2 Modos Para Alterar BootScreem Do Grub.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3_zGXuuiRst_KAjMtNYk9IJXy8QyGifVlRjQ5r93KOGK_6NPuHwABCUwuQ2q1f2U0FRz4S5qWikOMdQT5yPojS1jX2dBJJ-PAQ8tTV5pPjl20-Jc9wh_9giQk8wArAO9YsNZ6IjoczCB4/s1600/Carregando-linux.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 199px; height: 150px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3_zGXuuiRst_KAjMtNYk9IJXy8QyGifVlRjQ5r93KOGK_6NPuHwABCUwuQ2q1f2U0FRz4S5qWikOMdQT5yPojS1jX2dBJJ-PAQ8tTV5pPjl20-Jc9wh_9giQk8wArAO9YsNZ6IjoczCB4/s320/Carregando-linux.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5579550469935693906&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Enjoado da tela original de sua distro ??&lt;br /&gt;Que tal trocar ??&lt;br /&gt;Então siga o tutorial e personalize o seu Linux.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Modo 1&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Para tirar a monótona tela padrão do grub, colocando uma imagem, é só instalar pacote &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;grub-splashimage&lt;/span&gt; e configurá-lo:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;$ sudo apt-get install grub-splashimages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Será criada uma pasta &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;/splashimages&lt;/span&gt; em&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt; /boot/grub&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;$ sudo ln -s /boot/grub/splashimages/.xpm.gz /boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Criando um link simbolico para carregar a imagem no Grub&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;$ sudo update-grub&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Agora é só carregar o Grub e pronto&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;Onde &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;.xpm.gz&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é qualquer imagem que esteja no diretório mencionado no código acima.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Modo 2&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Nesse modo vamos Criar nossa Imagem para o Grub usando o Gimp.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vamos lá, abra o Gimp e faça a imagem que quiser nele.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;OBS: Quanto menor a quantidade cores, mais perfeita ela ficará, como será mostrado adiante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ela precisa ter as dimensões &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;640 x 480&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pixels&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Terminado, abra a aba &quot;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Imagem - Modo - indexado&lt;/span&gt;&quot; e escolha paleta customizada com 14 cores (apenas complete o valor com o número 14) e clique em OK.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Salve agora a imagem com a extensão &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;.xpm&lt;/span&gt; ficando assim &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;imagem.xpm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Agora no terminal, compacte a imagem:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;$ gzip imagem.xpm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E mande-a para o diretório &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;/boot/grub/splashimages&lt;/span&gt;, e crie o link simbólico para que a imagem seja carregada pelo Grub.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;$ sudo ln -s /boot/grub/splashimages/imagem.xpm.gz /boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pronto agora é só iniciar e ver a nova imagem do Grub.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/4899908846863304494/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/4899908846863304494' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/4899908846863304494'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/4899908846863304494'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2009/01/2-modos-para-alterar-bootscreem-do-grub.html' title='2 Modos Para Alterar BootScreem Do Grub.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3_zGXuuiRst_KAjMtNYk9IJXy8QyGifVlRjQ5r93KOGK_6NPuHwABCUwuQ2q1f2U0FRz4S5qWikOMdQT5yPojS1jX2dBJJ-PAQ8tTV5pPjl20-Jc9wh_9giQk8wArAO9YsNZ6IjoczCB4/s72-c/Carregando-linux.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-5810308070399853787</id><published>2009-01-25T17:39:00.008-02:00</published><updated>2011-03-02T19:04:04.778-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Instalando O Grub Após a Instalação do Windows.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl-3thOiU8gpP5Kdtat_vrSDRp1cQAxor1-nuVlzVFlYaFr9AVOSU9UIp5fKXg2z0ldetI2Y5GcK97CJC-nKD60BUMv8OJivRNTCSwTYBuibX_dX5pk7OeI4Rj4-q1uQd50uM8UQDktspR/s1600/grub-copy.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 199px; height: 150px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl-3thOiU8gpP5Kdtat_vrSDRp1cQAxor1-nuVlzVFlYaFr9AVOSU9UIp5fKXg2z0ldetI2Y5GcK97CJC-nKD60BUMv8OJivRNTCSwTYBuibX_dX5pk7OeI4Rj4-q1uQd50uM8UQDktspR/s320/grub-copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5579562865445064610&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Eu sempre faço isso e, funciona com várias distros que usa &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Grub&lt;/span&gt; para gereciar a modalidade de &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;dual boot,&lt;/span&gt; e sempre tive essa infelicidade depois de &quot;reinstalar/ reinstalar&quot; o &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Windows&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Na verdade isso acontece porque o sistemas da &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Microsoft&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Windows&lt;/span&gt;) não consegue reconhecer outros sistemas instalados no mesmo HD como Unix/ Linux, aĺém dos feitos por ela.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vamos lá !&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Antes de começar tenha em mãos uma distro &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;live cd&lt;/span&gt; eu recomendo o &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Kurumin ou Ubuntu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Antes de uma olhada na forma que o &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Grub&lt;/span&gt; vê as partições, pois é diferente da forma em que o Linux as vê.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaINRtR6qYP9GDKzVPotHmxHXLsfhKm_cv_i6NlihWDRfriJ63GObKISTAdEwtmF9JGe3kDEOjzfv3urukbbwZePqZPyww7qom_cCtEBpWkJ06vlipxW3KbQlbYVHZUoSgSWQWBQZYQ8ay/s1600/tabela+grub.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 404px; height: 270px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaINRtR6qYP9GDKzVPotHmxHXLsfhKm_cv_i6NlihWDRfriJ63GObKISTAdEwtmF9JGe3kDEOjzfv3urukbbwZePqZPyww7qom_cCtEBpWkJ06vlipxW3KbQlbYVHZUoSgSWQWBQZYQ8ay/s320/tabela+grub.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5579606468595354802&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Agora vamos começar o processo para restaurar o &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Grub&lt;/span&gt; vamos lá:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dê o boot pelo cd live&lt;br /&gt;abra o konsole e  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/topico/Debian/recuperar-o-grub#&quot; onclick=&quot;hwClick0432876(undefined);return false;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;&quot; onmouseover=&quot;hw0432876(event, this, &#39;undefined&#39;); this.style.cursor=&#39;hand&#39;; this.style.textDecoration=&#39;underline&#39;; this.style.borderBottom=&#39;solid&#39;;&quot; onmouseout=&quot;hideMaybe(&#39;HOTWordsTitle&#39;); this.style.cursor=&#39;hand&#39;; this.style.textDecoration=&#39;underline&#39;; this.style.borderBottom=&#39;dotted 1px&#39;; &quot; oncontextmenu=&quot;return false;&quot;&gt;digite&lt;/a&gt; os comandos para entrar no &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Grub&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;$ sudo fdisk -l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;$ sudo grub install /dev/hda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Já no&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt; Grub&lt;/span&gt;, digite os comandos a baixo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&gt; find /boot/grub/stage1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&gt; root (hd0,1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&gt; setup (hd0)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&gt; quit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reinicie o seu sistema, e seja feliz!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/5810308070399853787/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/5810308070399853787' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/5810308070399853787'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/5810308070399853787'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2009/01/instalando-o-grub-aps-instalao-do.html' title='Instalando O Grub Após a Instalação do Windows.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl-3thOiU8gpP5Kdtat_vrSDRp1cQAxor1-nuVlzVFlYaFr9AVOSU9UIp5fKXg2z0ldetI2Y5GcK97CJC-nKD60BUMv8OJivRNTCSwTYBuibX_dX5pk7OeI4Rj4-q1uQd50uM8UQDktspR/s72-c/grub-copy.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-5228034491562682510</id><published>2009-01-25T17:36:00.004-02:00</published><updated>2011-09-21T12:01:54.560-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Turbinando o Firefox.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXXAtHbIZplF10ebV-Ebi6XPWJ-Ad4hvPrQyr-HksQ_yMkY4mfSvyKcwoSjdrubeHD8AF12gyPOwDiU8PAus_p23VpjDYrUY10dpdOQUR-p_CodVKDB2RIaABOojiMJp4bB6MYOgyXW6HB/s1600/fast-firefox1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 139px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXXAtHbIZplF10ebV-Ebi6XPWJ-Ad4hvPrQyr-HksQ_yMkY4mfSvyKcwoSjdrubeHD8AF12gyPOwDiU8PAus_p23VpjDYrUY10dpdOQUR-p_CodVKDB2RIaABOojiMJp4bB6MYOgyXW6HB/s320/fast-firefox1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5579563517709894706&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turbinando &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;o Firefox &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Atenção: Aplicar estas alterações no seu Firefox pode danificá-lo. Eu apliquei as alteraçoes e está tudo funcionando bem melhor que antes de as aplicar. Faça por sua conta e risco. Mas eu repito que ao meu Firefox só fez bem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O seu Firefox deve ser à partir versão 3.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;Primeiramente vamos fazer ele gastar menos memória.&lt;br /&gt;Digite na aba de endereços “about:config”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Agora com o mouse direito Nova opção (NOVA OPÇÃO) -&amp;gt; Boolean com isto abre uma caixa de dialogo com a opção de vc entrar com o novo boolean digite o texto a seguir:&lt;br /&gt;config.trim_on_minimize&lt;br /&gt;Vai abrir outra caixa de dialogo dando as opções False ou true, clica em true. E por fim OK…&lt;br /&gt;A modificação será considerada somente quando fechar e abrir novamente o Firefox…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Após fechar e abrir… Já estará consumindo pouco menos memória..&lt;br /&gt;agora vamos tunar ele de verdade!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Digite about:config sem aspas na barra de endereço e aperte enter&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Na barra de busca, logo abaixo da barra de endereço, procure por: network.http.pipelining tenha certeza de que essa opção está marcada como true.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Volte a barra de busca, e procure por network.http.pipelining.maxrequests&lt;br /&gt;clique 2x e coloque o valor 100.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Na busca novamente digite network.http.proxy.pipelining, dê 2 cliques para abrir a opção, e coloque como true.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Na busca digite novamente network.dns.disableIPv6, dê 2 cliques para abrir e coloque true.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clique com o botão direito, nova opção ==&amp;gt; Boolean, na caixa de texto que aparecer digite content.interrupt.parsing, enter, na próxima caixa de mensagem , escolha true e clique em ok.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clique com o botão direito, Nova Opção, ==&amp;gt; Inteira, digite: content.max.tokenizing.time na caixa de texto, e ná próxima tela digite: 2250000.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clique com o botão direito, Nova Opção ==&amp;gt; Inteira, digite content.notify.interval na primeira caixa, e na segunda caixa digite 750000&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clique com o botão direito, Nova Opção ==&amp;gt; Boolean, digite content.notify.ontimer na primeira caixa e selecione True na segunda caixa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clique com o botão direito, Nova Opção ==&amp;gt; Inteira, digite content.notify.backoffcount na primeira caixa e 5 na segunda caixa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clique com o botão direito, Nova Opção ==&amp;gt; Inteira, Digite content.switch.threshold na primeira caixa e 750000 na segunda caixa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clique com o botão direito, Nova Opção ==&amp;gt; Inteira, Digite nglayout.initialpaint.delay na primeira caixa e 0 na segunda caixa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O Firefox pode usar ainda menos memoria se desinstalar extensões desnecessárias e fechar as abas que não são necessárias   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reinicie o Firefox&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pronto.. Feito isso seu Firefox está turbinado ao máximo!!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/5228034491562682510/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/5228034491562682510' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/5228034491562682510'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/5228034491562682510'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2009/01/turbinando-o-firefox-3.html' title='Turbinando o Firefox.'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXXAtHbIZplF10ebV-Ebi6XPWJ-Ad4hvPrQyr-HksQ_yMkY4mfSvyKcwoSjdrubeHD8AF12gyPOwDiU8PAus_p23VpjDYrUY10dpdOQUR-p_CodVKDB2RIaABOojiMJp4bB6MYOgyXW6HB/s72-c/fast-firefox1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-5481013198162517090</id><published>2008-10-06T18:47:00.008-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-02T16:20:55.526-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Pegue Sua Distro !!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzxpP8xv2Efl9JJANGIRtzfvlD9x5JnirQqc3dc5p5h3FZi5KPOG4ha-4NZkuFqOeX_-vvj8G9ezLpxxwgTqzAmms7eSHpAmW5AbImwFK18IMMf3602wxnnGn5NYl4kE63p18IK4v2Thwg/s1600/distros-lx.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 247px; height: 171px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzxpP8xv2Efl9JJANGIRtzfvlD9x5JnirQqc3dc5p5h3FZi5KPOG4ha-4NZkuFqOeX_-vvj8G9ezLpxxwgTqzAmms7eSHpAmW5AbImwFK18IMMf3602wxnnGn5NYl4kE63p18IK4v2Thwg/s320/distros-lx.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5579564720889471858&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pessoal que é usuário Linux aqui vai um site interessante para baixar e testar distros, tem muitas distros tem tanta que tem umas que o nome vem até ser novidade bom chega de blá blá blá e vamos ao link&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                                &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tuxdistro.com/index.php&quot;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Tuxdistro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Entre e faça a feira, o bom que é de graça!!</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/5481013198162517090/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/5481013198162517090' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/5481013198162517090'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/5481013198162517090'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2008/10/pegue-sua-distro.html' title='Pegue Sua Distro !!'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzxpP8xv2Efl9JJANGIRtzfvlD9x5JnirQqc3dc5p5h3FZi5KPOG4ha-4NZkuFqOeX_-vvj8G9ezLpxxwgTqzAmms7eSHpAmW5AbImwFK18IMMf3602wxnnGn5NYl4kE63p18IK4v2Thwg/s72-c/distros-lx.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-1913656440462005615</id><published>2008-09-14T01:20:00.009-03:00</published><updated>2010-10-10T15:59:56.895-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Compilando Kernel no Debian. (Modo 2)</title><content type='html'>Pra recompilar o kernel vamos precisar de:&lt;br /&gt;Paciêcia&lt;br /&gt;Tempo&lt;br /&gt;Instalar alguns pacotes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Antes de mais nada vamos preparar o sistema para receber o novo kernel fazendo um update com &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;apt-get&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;# apt-get update&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Agora vamos instalar alguns pacotes necessarios para a que a compilacão seja feita com sucesso.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;# apt-get install kernel-package libncurses5-dev libc6-dev build-essential libqt3-mt-dev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bom agora vamos paixar o pacote do &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Kernel-2.6.28-6&lt;/span&gt; que é estavel e atual através do site kernel.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.28.6.tar.bz2&quot;&gt;linux-2.6.28.6.tar.bz2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bom depois de ter baixado o pacote vamos mover e descompactar ele em &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/usr/src&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;# tar -jxvf linux-2.6.28.6.tar.bz2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Depois que o arquivo estiver descompactado vamos criar um &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;link simbólico&lt;/span&gt; para ele &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/usr/src/linux&lt;/span&gt; apontando para &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/usr/src/linux-2.6.28.6&lt;/span&gt;, assim&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;# ln -s /usr/src/linux-2.6.28.6 /usr/src/linux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Agora configure o kernel como deseje ou apenas salve ele e saia usando&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;# menuconfig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Agora sim depois de salvo vamos realmente comecar a complilar o kernel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Com esse comando abaixo ele já irá configurar o &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;grub&lt;/span&gt; para o uso do novo kernel recompilado, assim você não precisará configurar manualmente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;# make-kpkg --initrd kernel-image&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bom agora vai dar uma navegada na net para passar o tempo que esse processo é um pouco demorado.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando terminar o processo volte para pasta &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;/usr/src&lt;/span&gt; que terá um arquivo [b].deb[/b] que foi criando durante a compilacão do novo kernel, então vamos intalar ele.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;# dpkg -i linux-2.6.xx.x.deb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pronto agora é só reiniciar o sistema que você já poderar usar o seu novo kernel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para remover o kernel anterior procure ele com o seguinte comando&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;# dpkg -l | grep kern&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para remover&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;# dpkg --purge kernel_localizado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pronto isso é recompilar o kernel !!</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/1913656440462005615/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/1913656440462005615' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/1913656440462005615'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/1913656440462005615'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2008/09/compilando-kernel-no-debian.html' title='Compilando Kernel no Debian. (Modo 2)'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5813220843476530752.post-398479847409754807</id><published>2008-05-06T17:34:00.008-03:00</published><updated>2009-01-25T17:32:45.535-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Dicas Linux Para Iniciantes Como Eu !</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzs3X4I2OmdDorLCuxqLPLzQgvaadk9URvnLhBijFiLbkfVkT5aivgCcAa9gJi85iZUtklwIMbLGi0I50tTljJmFEdK5dq6cGHg-G2kU5EjKW44B7R-NRFEOafyG5Pcu8fKkPeOtxYq99z/s1600-h/334px-Tux.svg.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzs3X4I2OmdDorLCuxqLPLzQgvaadk9URvnLhBijFiLbkfVkT5aivgCcAa9gJi85iZUtklwIMbLGi0I50tTljJmFEdK5dq6cGHg-G2kU5EjKW44B7R-NRFEOafyG5Pcu8fKkPeOtxYq99z/s200/334px-Tux.svg.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5197399431875154642&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pessoal é um blog voltado para iniciantes no Linux assim como eu e nada melhor que um iniciante para passar dicas para iniciantes !!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os comandos abaixos são para modo texto puro, execute-os no Konsole, para abrir o Konsole  (Alt+F2 escreva konsole e pressione Enter)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aqui vai algumas dicas que todo iniciante tem duvidas para instalar programas no LINUX.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 102);&quot;&gt;Descompactando Programas e Arquivos no Linux.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Obs Usuário comum ($) e Usuário avançado (#)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Exemplos para arquivos .zip, .tar, tar.gz, e .tar.bz2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando for .zip:        $ sudo unzip arquivo.zip &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;(*)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando for .tar:        $ sudo gzip arquivo.tar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando for .rar:        $ sudo rar x arquivo.rar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando for .tar.gz:   $ sudo tar -zxvf arquivo.tar.gz&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 102);&quot;&gt;Quando for .tar.bz2: $ sudo tar -vxjpf ou tar jxvf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 102);&quot;&gt;(*)Obs: Em algumas distribuições do Linux é necessário a instalação do UNZIP para executar o comando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 102);&quot;&gt;Instalando arquivos após a descompactação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para .bin:    $ sudo ./arquivo.bin&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para .deb:   $ sudo dpkg -i arquivo.deb&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para .rpm:  $ sudo rpm -ivh programa.rpm &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;(*)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para .sh:     $ sudo sh ./arquivo.sh&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para .run:   $ sudo chmod u+x arquivo.run ou sh./ arquivo.run&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 102);&quot;&gt;(*)Obs: para instalar arquivos .rpm nas distribuições baseadas no Debian é nesserio o alien.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 102);&quot;&gt;Ex: $ sudo alien arquivo.rpm. &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Instale o alien pelo apt-get: #apt-get install alien&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/feeds/398479847409754807/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/5813220843476530752/398479847409754807' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/398479847409754807'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5813220843476530752/posts/default/398479847409754807'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-ini.blogspot.com/2008/05/linux-para-iniciantes-como-eu.html' title='Dicas Linux Para Iniciantes Como Eu !'/><author><name>Ulisses Vicente</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17313131853472094051</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsP7XfbCw2CHdyTrl9gOgih4LptIsuFB6XbTqUDzBWo9IL4Rqc7F_uvGcMujo32s5BRrNWZsyDt4mEWQwDy6KUN1PXo98321_h4fFfOeKVOKizwJ_hq_Q6Z7v99SgxWhE/s80/Mafioso.jpeg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzs3X4I2OmdDorLCuxqLPLzQgvaadk9URvnLhBijFiLbkfVkT5aivgCcAa9gJi85iZUtklwIMbLGi0I50tTljJmFEdK5dq6cGHg-G2kU5EjKW44B7R-NRFEOafyG5Pcu8fKkPeOtxYq99z/s72-c/334px-Tux.svg.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>