tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-67944081358948089242026-09-28T22:02:56.614+05:30LIS MCQs PracticeLibrary and Information Science (LIS) free objective questions and answers, quizzes for UGC –NET (National Eligibility Test) / State Eligibility Test (SET) / State Level Eligibility Test (SLET) and other examinations for Librarian, Library professionals conducted by KVS, NVS, ISRO, DSSSB, RSMSSB, MHSET, WBSET, KSET, APSET, MPPSC. It covers the Syllabus, Result, Solved Question papers or Answer Keys and sample practice set of MCQs by Aquil Ahmed as per the revised June 2019 syllabus. Library Infohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18259927601493573303noreply@blogger.comBlogger43413tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6794408135894808924.post-2534402684343803462022-02-03T22:48:00.001+05:302022-02-03T22:49:34.554+05:30UGC-NET December 2020 & June 2021 Solved Questions with Explanations (21-30)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhTB3bJ3jE8ZnruEc3EuJEtx_qmd3HNlE3bzDAvPJ2VJBgKZVvzI-oDfPG40fv7t9JnDthM3y7UlvUfsY8X47_Z6p-R8b8QiuSvxs55yC_m93o1GHuMf1GqR_gBJ0zx7oEvtGYyKqQUViV_SeTresuCMZcB4ybRX1S2vixfZYJmy5kt4CZWZangV6eJ=s960" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="495" data-original-width="960" height="330" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhTB3bJ3jE8ZnruEc3EuJEtx_qmd3HNlE3bzDAvPJ2VJBgKZVvzI-oDfPG40fv7t9JnDthM3y7UlvUfsY8X47_Z6p-R8b8QiuSvxs55yC_m93o1GHuMf1GqR_gBJ0zx7oEvtGYyKqQUViV_SeTresuCMZcB4ybRX1S2vixfZYJmy5kt4CZWZangV6eJ=w640-h330" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #741b47; font-family: georgia; font-size: x-large;"><b>UGC-NET December 2020 & June 2021 Solved Questions with Explanations (21-30)</b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #741b47; font-family: georgia; font-size: x-large;"><span><a name='more'></a></span><b><br /></b></span></div>
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21. The first version of Unicode was ___. </div>
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<input id="q21a" name="q21" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) 16 bit encoding </label> <br />
<input id="q21b" name="q21" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) 32 bit encoding </label> <br />
<input id="q21c" name="q21" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) 64 bit encoding </label> <br />
<input id="q21d" name="q21" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) 8 bit encoding </label> <br />
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Answer: (A) 16 bit encoding <br />
Notes: Unicode 1.0 was the first version of Unicode, released in October 1991.The first version of Unicode was a 16-bit encoding,
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22. Who said, "a number of basic human needs can be identified from the social and psychological functions of the mass media"? </div>
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<input id="q22a" name="q22" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) E. Katz, M. Gurevitch and H. Haas </label> <br />
<input id="q22b" name="q22" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) M. Sandelowski and H. Haas </label> <br />
<input id="q22c" name="q22" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) Sull H. Lee and Celia Hales Mabry </label> <br />
<input id="q22d" name="q22" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) William Katz and Bill Katz </label> <br />
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Answer: (A) E. Katz, M. Gurevitch and H. Haas <br />
Notes: In 1973, E. Katz, M. Gurevitch and H. Haas, saw mass media as a means by which individuals connect or disconnect themselves with others. They developed 35 needs taken from the largely speculative literature on the social and psychological functions of the mass media and put them into five categories: (i) Cognitive Needs (ii) Affective Needs (iii) Personal Integrative Needs (iv) Social Integrative Needs (v) Tension Release Needs
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23. Which of the following are true about the Special Libraries Association (SLA)? </div>
(a) SLA was formed in the year 1909 <br />
(b) John Cotton Dana was the founder President <br />
(c) It has its headquarters in Chicago <br />
(d) Publishes Science and Technology Libraries, a journal <br /><br />
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<input id="q23a" name="q23" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) a and c only </label> <br />
<input id="q23b" name="q23" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) a and b only </label> <br />
<input id="q23c" name="q23" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) b and d only</label><br />
<input id="q23d" name="q23" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) d and e only </label> <br />
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Answer: (B) a and b only <br />
Notes: The Special Libraries Association was founded in 1909 in the United States by a group of librarians, led by John Cotton Dana, who served as the first president of SLA from 1909 to 1911.
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24. Arrange the following reference and information sources according to their first year of publication: </div>
(a) Europa Year - Book <br />
(b) Whitaker's Almanac <br />
(c) Guinness Book of World Records <br />
(d) Statemen's Year - Book <br /><br />
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<input id="q24a" name="q24" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) a, b, c, and d </label> <br />
<input id="q24b" name="q24" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) b, a, c, and d </label> <br />
<input id="q24c" name="q24" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) c, d, a, and b </label> <br />
<input id="q24d" name="q24" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) d, b, a, and c </label> <br />
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Answer: (D) <br />
Notes: Statemen's Year - Book (1864); Whitaker's Almanac (1868); Europa World Yearbook (1926); Guinness Book of World Records (1955).
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25. Which of the following are 'TQM' tools? </div>
(a) Histogram <br />
(b) Pie Chart <br />
(c) Bar graph <br />
(d) Pareto Chart <br /><br />
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<input id="q25a" name="q25" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) a, and b only </label> <br />
<input id="q25b" name="q25" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) a, and d only </label> <br />
<input id="q25c" name="q25" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) b, and C only </label> <br />
<input id="q25d" name="q25" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) c, and d only </label> <br />
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Answer: (B) a, and d only <br />
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26.The first virus recorded, the Creeper virus was written by __. </div>
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<input id="q26a" name="q26" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) Bob Thomas </label> <br />
<input id="q26b" name="q26" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) Fred Cohen </label> <br />
<input id="q26c" name="q26" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) Martin Hellman </label> <br />
<input id="q26d" name="q26" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) Whitman Diffie </label> <br />
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Answer: (A) Bob Thomas <br />
Notes: The Creeper virus is the first computer virus developed by BBN Computer Programmer Bob Thomas in 1971.
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27. ___ is a suite of protocols that were developed by the Department of Defence to provide a highly reliable and fault-tolerant network infrastructure. </div>
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<input id="q27a" name="q27" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) DHCP </label> <br />
<input id="q27b" name="q27" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) PPPoE </label> <br />
<input id="q27c" name="q27" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) TCP/IP </label> <br />
<input id="q27d" name="q27" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) VPN </label> <br />
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Answer: (A) DHCP <br />
Notes: A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server is a network server that automatically provides and assigns IP addresses, default gateways and other network parameters to client devices.
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28. Which one of the following digital collections is not provided by the Library of Congress? </div>
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<input id="q28a" name="q28" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) Chronicling America </label> <br />
<input id="q28b" name="q28" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) Civil War Glass Negatives and Related Prints </label> <br />
<input id="q28c" name="q28" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) Stereograph Cards </label> <br />
<input id="q28d" name="q28" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) Treasures in Full </label> <br />
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Answer: (D) Treasures in Full <br />
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29. Who gave the concept of 'Mental Revolution'? </div>
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<input id="q29a" name="q29" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) F. W. Taylor </label> <br />
<input id="q29b" name="q29" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) Henry Fayol </label> <br />
<input id="q29c" name="q29" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) Peter F. Drucker </label> <br />
<input id="q29d" name="q29" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) Philip Crosby </label> <br />
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Answer: (A) F. W. Taylor <br />
Notes: According to F. W. Taylor, Mental revolution means a complete transformation in the attitude between management and workers. Both should realize that they need each other.
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30. Who devised the "Role Based Model of Digital Reference"? </div>
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<input id="q30a" name="q30" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) G. G. Chowdhury and S. Chowdhury </label> <br />
<input id="q30b" name="q30" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) J. M. Wasik </label> <br />
<input id="q30c" name="q30" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) M McClennen </label> <br />
<input id="q30d" name="q30" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) R. D. Lankers </label> <br />
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Answer: (C) M McClennen <br />
Notes: M. McClennen’s ‘Roles in digital reference’ defined a role-based model of digital reference. This model focuses on roles that are played by the participants based on the
traditional process of librarian/patron interchange.The five roles are: (i) Patron (ii)Filterer (iii) Answerer (iv) Administrator (v) Coordinator
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</div>Library Infohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18259927601493573303noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6794408135894808924.post-84658854928473460042022-01-26T23:39:00.002+05:302022-02-03T20:04:46.411+05:30UGC-NET December 2020 and June 2021 Solved Questions with Explanations (11-20)<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhtgFIs0fiRK8Jz9KFp07oPKMPc5ZLqahFS9wBvIAcKU-51JyQ_uPGFXj_UBk2tbI0iOoLub7uNcjt0HWsOm01KQMd651Hec8D6MQahlOmvWpstFRB7lfE7pfMOw2PzY5jDvF5rQIj-vC8WV2-fDI1WHQIy9K1Qmqe5TVRwrueUH3uzQewDtrkq0dY4=s960" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="495" data-original-width="960" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhtgFIs0fiRK8Jz9KFp07oPKMPc5ZLqahFS9wBvIAcKU-51JyQ_uPGFXj_UBk2tbI0iOoLub7uNcjt0HWsOm01KQMd651Hec8D6MQahlOmvWpstFRB7lfE7pfMOw2PzY5jDvF5rQIj-vC8WV2-fDI1WHQIy9K1Qmqe5TVRwrueUH3uzQewDtrkq0dY4=s600" width="600" /></a><span><div style="color: #990000; font-family: georgia; font-size: xx-large; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><b>UGC-NET December 2020 & June 2021 Solved Questions with Explanations (11-20)</b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: georgia; font-size: xx-large; font-weight: bold;"></span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: georgia; font-size: xx-large; font-weight: 700;"><span><a name='more'></a></span><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div></span></div></span></div>
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11. Identify open source library automation software: </div>
(a) OPALS <br />
(b) LIBRARIAN <br />
(c) KOHA <br />
(d) EVERGREEN ILS <br /> <br />
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<input id="q11a" name="q11" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) a, b, and c only </label> <br />
<input id="q11b" name="q11" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) a, b, and d only </label> <br />
<input id="q11c" name="q11" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) a, c, and d only </label> <br />
<input id="q11d" name="q11" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) b, c and d only </label> <br />
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Answer: (C) <br />
Notes:LIBRARIAN is a commercial Library management software developed by CR2 Technologies Limited, Ahmedabad.
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12. According to Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012, in case of Photographs, the term of copyright is revised to ___. </div>
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<input id="q12a" name="q12" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) 10 years </label> <br />
<input id="q12b" name="q12" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) 20 years </label> <br />
<input id="q12c" name="q12" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) 60 years </label> <br />
<input id="q12d" name="q12" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) Omitted </label> <br />
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Answer: (D) Omitted <br />
Notes: [Term of copyright in photographs.] Omitted by the Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012 (27 of 2012), s. 13 (w.e.f. 21-6-2012).
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13. Mobile App, "BARD" is meant for people with ___. </div>
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q13a" name="q13" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) Hearing Impairment </label> <br />
<input id="q13b" name="q13" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) Mental Illness </label> <br />
<input id="q13c" name="q13" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) Speech and Language Disability </label> <br />
<input id="q13d" name="q13" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) Visual Impairment </label> <br />
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Answer: (D) Visual Impairment <br />
Notes: Braille and Audio Reading Download (BARD) Mobile App is developed by National Library Service for Blind and Print Disabled, Library of Congress.
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14. Arrange the following software according to their year of origin in chronological order: </div>
(a) DSpace <br />
(b) EPrints <br />
(c) GSDL <br />
(d) Omeka <br /> <br />
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q14a" name="q14" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) a, b, c, and d </label> <br />
<input id="q14b" name="q14" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) b, a, c, and d </label> <br />
<input id="q14c" name="q14" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) c, b, a, and d </label> <br />
<input id="q14d" name="q14" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) d, a, b, and c </label> <br />
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Answer: (C) <br />
Notes: GSDL (1996); EPrints (2000); DSpace (2002); Omeka (2008)
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15. Arrange the following Public Libraries Acts according to their year of enactment in ascending order: </div>
(a) Gujarat <br />
(b) Chattisgarh <br />
(c) Rajasthan <br />
(d) Goa <br /><br />
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q15a" name="q15" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) a, b, c, and d </label> <br />
<input id="q15b" name="q15" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) b, a, c, and d </label> <br />
<input id="q15c" name="q15" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) c, b, a, and d </label> <br />
<input id="q15d" name="q15" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) d, a, c, and b </label> <br />
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Answer: (D) <br />
Notes: Goa Public Library Act (1993); Gujarat Public Library Act (2001); Rajasthan Public Library Act (2006); Chhattisgarh Public Library Act (2008).
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16. Which among the following is NOT a 'Process Theory' of motivation? </div>
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q16a" name="q16" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) Content theory </label> <br />
<input id="q16b" name="q16" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) Equity theory </label> <br />
<input id="q16c" name="q16" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) Expectancy theory </label> <br />
<input id="q16d" name="q16" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) Goal-setting theory </label> <br />
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Answer: (A) Content theory <br />
Notes: There are four major process theories: (1) operant conditioning theory, (2) equity theory, (3) goal-setting theory, and (4) expectancy theory.
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17. An important Academic Social Networking site, 'ResearchGate' was founded by __. </div>
(a) Ijad Madisch <br />
(b) Soren Hofmayer <br />
(c) Horst Fickenscher <br />
(d) Brian Acton <br />
(e) Jan Koum <br /><br />
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q17a" name="q17" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) a, b, and d only </label> <br />
<input id="q17b" name="q17" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) a, b, and c only </label> <br />
<input id="q17c" name="q17" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) a, c, and d only </label> <br />
<input id="q17d" name="q17" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) b, c, and d only </label> <br />
</ul>
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Answer: (B) <br />
Notes: ResearchGate is an academic social networking site for scientists and researchers to share papers, ask and answer questions, and find collaborators. It was first launched in 2008 by Ijad Madisch, Soren Hofmayer, and Horst Fickenscher, It started in Boston, Massachusetts (United States), and moved to Berlin, Germany, shortly afterwards.
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18. A type of attack in which a person or program disguises itself as another person or program to gain access to some resource is called __. </div>
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q18a" name="q18" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) Masquerading </label> <br />
<input id="q18b" name="q18" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) Phishing </label> <br />
<input id="q18c" name="q18" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) Sniffing </label> <br />
<input id="q18d" name="q18" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) Spooling </label> <br />
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Answer: (A) Masquerading <br />
Notes: A spoofing or Masquerading attach is a situation in which a person or program successfully disguises as another by falsifying data, in order to gain an illegitimate advantage. In other words, Spoofing or Masquerading is when a cybercriminal disguises themselves as another person, business or entity in order to commit malicious acts.
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19. "The structure of a classification system on the basis of materials to be classified rather than on purely theoretical considerations" is known as: </div>
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q19a" name="q19" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) Literal mnemonics </label> <br />
<input id="q19b" name="q19" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) Literary warrant </label> <br />
<input id="q19c" name="q19" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) Literature Search </label> <br />
<input id="q19d" name="q19" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) Taxonomy </label> <br />
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Answer: (B) Literary warrant <br />
Notes: In Classification, the structure of a classification system on the basis of materials to be classified rather than on purely theoretical considerations is called Literary Warrant.Literary warrant means that an indexer or classifier has to provide adequate ground for the indexing, classifying in a literature.
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20. Who was the founder of Project Gutenberg? </div>
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q20a" name="q20" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) Edmund Herry </label> <br />
<input id="q20b" name="q20" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) Joan M. Reitz </label> <br />
<input id="q20c" name="q20" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) M. Gutenberg </label> <br />
<input id="q20d" name="q20" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) Michael Hart </label> <br />
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Answer: (D) Michael Hart <br />
Notes: Project Gutenberg is the oldest digital library of e-books. It was founded in 1971 by Michael S. Hart.
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</div>Library Infohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18259927601493573303noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6794408135894808924.post-45817566718664564042022-01-26T14:51:00.004+05:302022-02-03T21:02:37.226+05:30UGC-NET December 2020 and June 2021 Solved Questions with Explanations (01-10)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjKoaiq13SR78ajSmo8WFSQZBOcwTOyfT3yqy4_KqyyL7oi5LD7MOLkd39F98WzAxbcdhcSsbtnYK8EPyDEWky45M2N-V2VGxvRqGg2zH1nUbOoWi_ypC-2Zvop0VNAdWQ9sClq1CwCNSynNGbUTtbMMbGaGB8kpRRtZ5SuRt5c6Yl07BDtE6ULiFw-=s960" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="495" data-original-width="960" height="330" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjKoaiq13SR78ajSmo8WFSQZBOcwTOyfT3yqy4_KqyyL7oi5LD7MOLkd39F98WzAxbcdhcSsbtnYK8EPyDEWky45M2N-V2VGxvRqGg2zH1nUbOoWi_ypC-2Zvop0VNAdWQ9sClq1CwCNSynNGbUTtbMMbGaGB8kpRRtZ5SuRt5c6Yl07BDtE6ULiFw-=w640-h330" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="color: #990000; font-family: georgia; font-size: xx-large;">UGC-NET December 2020 & June 2021 Solved Questions with Explanations (1-10)</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span><a name='more'></a></span><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div></div><p></p>
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<div class="question">
1. Semantic Web is based on which of the following types of technologies? Choose the correct answer from the following? </div>
(a) Resource Description Framework (RDF) <br />
(b) Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) <br />
(c) Ontologies <br />
(d) Indentions <br /> <br />
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q1a" name="q1" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) a, b, and c only </label> <br />
<input id="q1b" name="q1" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) a, b, and d only </label> <br />
<input id="q1c" name="q1" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) a, c, and d only </label> <br />
<input id="q1d" name="q1" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) b, c and d only </label> <br />
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Answer: (A) a, b, and c only <br />
Notes: The Semantic Web is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The standards promote common data formats and exchange protocols on the Web, most fundamentally the Resource Description Framework (RDF). According to the W3C, "The Semantic Web provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries". The term was first coined by Tim Berners Lee for a Web of Data that can be processed by machine. Semantic Web technologies includes, RDF, URI, Ontologies, XMLSchema, OWL and SPARQL.
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2. The first US patent for an active RFID tag with rewritable memory was awarded to __. </div>
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q2a" name="q2" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) David Brock </label> <br />
<input id="q2b" name="q2" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) Kevin Ashton </label> <br />
<input id="q2c" name="q2" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) Mario Cardullo </label> <br />
<input id="q2d" name="q2" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) Sanjay Sharma </label> <br />
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Answer: (C) Mario Cardullo <br />
Notes: Mario W. Cardullo claims to have received the first U.S. patent for an active RFID tag with rewritable memory on January 23, 1973.
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3. Which among the following options are true about the concept of 'Folksonomy'? </div>
(a) It was coined by Thomas Vanderwal <br />
(b) It was coined in 2009 <br />
(c) It was coined in 2004 <br />
(d) It was coined by Brian Acton <br />
(e) It was coined by Jan Koum <br /> <br />
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q3a" name="q3" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) a and c only </label> <br />
<input id="q3b" name="q3" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) a and b only </label> <br />
<input id="q3c" name="q3" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) b and d only </label> <br />
<input id="q3d" name="q3" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) d and e only </label> <br />
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Answer: (A) a and c only <br />
Notes: Folksonomy is a user-generated system of classifying and organizing online content into different categories by the use of metadata such as electronic tags. In other words, Folksonomy is the system in which users apply public tags to online items in order to make those items easier for themselves or others to find later. The practice is also called social tagging and social indexing. The term, Folksonomy was coined by Thomas Vander Wal in 2004.
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4.Arrange the following with their year of establishment in ascending order: </div>
(a) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) <br />
(b) International Telegraph Union <br />
(c) Internet Engineering Task Force <br />
(d) World Wide Web Consortium <br /> <br />
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q4a" name="q4" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) a, b, c, and d </label> <br />
<input id="q4b" name="q4" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) b, a, c, and d </label> <br />
<input id="q4c" name="q4" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) c, d, a, and b </label> <br />
<input id="q4d" name="q4" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) d, a, b, and c </label> <br />
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Answer: (B) <br />
Notes: International Telegraph Union (1865); American National Standards Institute (1918); Internet Engineering Task Force (1986); World Wide Web Consortium (1994).
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<div class="question">
5. Which of the following are the Product and Services of OCLC? </div>
(a) E Z Proxy <br />
(b) Librarians yellow pages <br />
(c) Green Glass <br />
(d) Cataloguing Distribution Service <br /><br />
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q5a" name="q5" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) a, and b only </label> <br />
<input id="q5b" name="q5" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) a, and c only </label> <br />
<input id="q5c" name="q5" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) b, and C only </label> <br />
<input id="q5d" name="q5" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) c, and d only </label> <br />
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Answer: (B) a, and c only <br />
Notes: E Z Proxy is used to provide remote access to the e-contents subscribed by the libraries and helps to connect users to e-content with a single sign-on. GreenGlass is a purpose-built, interactive application that allows you to explore your print collection and manage, share, archive, or remove monographs to transform valuable library space.
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6.Which among the following are examples of primary channels of communicating research? </div>
(a) Journals <br />
(b) Encyclopedias <br />
(c) Theses <br />
(d) Thesauri <br />
(e) Biographies <br /> <br />
<ul class="answers">
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<input id="q6b" name="q6" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) a, and b only </label> <br />
<input id="q6c" name="q6" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) b, and C only </label> <br />
<input id="q6d" name="q6" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) c, and d only </label> <br />
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Answer: (A) c, and d only <br />
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<div class="question">
7. Select expert systems from among the following: </div>
(a) DEEPIN <br />
(b) PROSPECTOR <br />
(c) REACTOR <br />
(d) MYCIN <br /><br />
<ul class="answers">
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<input id="q7b" name="q7" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) a, b, and c only </label> <br />
<input id="q7c" name="q7" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) a, c, and d only </label> <br />
<input id="q7d" name="q7" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) b, c, and d only </label> <br />
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Answer: (D) b, c, and d only <br />
Notes: DEEPIN is an open source GNU/Linux operating system, based on Linux kernel and mainly on desktop applications. It was first released in 2004.
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8. Who authored the book Practice of Management? </div>
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q8a" name="q8" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) Frederick Taylor </label> <br />
<input id="q8b" name="q8" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) Henry Fayol </label> <br />
<input id="q8c" name="q8" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) Henry Mintzberg </label> <br />
<input id="q8d" name="q8" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) Peter Drucker </label> <br />
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Answer: (D) Peter Drucker <br />
Notes: ‘The Practice of Management’, written by Peter Drucker in 1954, in which he first time used and explain the term ‘Management by Objectives (MBO)’.
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<div class="question">
9. Theodor Holm Nelson founded Project Xanadu in the year ___. </div>
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<input id="q9a" name="q9" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) 1958 </label> <br />
<input id="q9b" name="q9" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) 1960 </label> <br />
<input id="q9c" name="q9" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) 1972 </label> <br />
<input id="q9d" name="q9" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) 1979 </label> <br />
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Answer: (B) 1960 <br />
Notes: Project Xanadu was the first hypertext project, founded in 1960 by Ted Nelson (Theodor Holm Nelson).
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<div class="question">
10. In UNESCO's conceptual model of Media Information Literacy (MIL), 2013, which one of the following circle represents:"The information resources and the means by which information is communicated..." </div>
<ul class="answers">
<input id="q10a" name="q10" type="radio" value="a" /> <label> (A) Centre circle </label> <br />
<input id="q10b" name="q10" type="radio" value="b" /> <label> (B) The final circle </label> <br />
<input id="q10c" name="q10" type="radio" value="c" /> <label> (C) The Second Circle from the Centre </label> <br />
<input id="q10d" name="q10" type="radio" value="d" /> <label> (D) The Third Circle from the Centre </label> <br />
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Answer: (A) Centre Circle <br />
Notes: The conceptual model of MIL (Media and Information Literacy) recognises the importance of all forms of media and of all other information providers, which is represented by the centre circle in the model. This circle represents the information resources and the means by which information is communicated and the media as an institution (e.g., radio, television, newspapers, libraries, archives, museums, mobile devices, oral traditions, etc.). The second circle from the centre ("purpose") summarises research findings on the reasons why people use information and engage with media and other information providers, such as entertainment, association, identification, surveillance, and enlightenment. The third circle from the centre ("understanding") refers to the basic knowledge that all citizens should have about the operations, functions, nature, and established professional and ethical standards of all forms of media and other information providers. The final circle ("process and practice") communicates the various steps that should be taken or competencies citizens should possess to effectively create and use information and media content ethically, as well as engaging with media and other information providers in their social, economic, political, cultural, and personal lives.
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</div>Library Infohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18259927601493573303noreply@blogger.com0