<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/atom10full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" gd:etag="W/&quot;D0AHRnY7cSp7ImA9WxNUGUw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970</id><updated>2009-11-11T00:02:17.809-05:00</updated><title>Livonia Save Our Youth Task Force</title><subtitle type="html" /><link rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/" /><link rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><link rel="next" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false&amp;v=2" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version="7.00" uri="http://www.blogger.com">Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>196</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><link rel="self" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce" type="application/atom+xml" /><feedburner:emailServiceId xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0">LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce</feedburner:emailServiceId><feedburner:feedburnerHostname xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0">http://feedburner.google.com</feedburner:feedburnerHostname><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com" /><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CE4GQHg6eCp7ImA9WxNUF0o.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-8092286793537515869</id><published>2009-11-09T08:08:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-09T08:22:01.610-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-11-09T08:22:01.610-05:00</app:edited><title>Communities Can Be ‘Trained’ to Prevent Substance Abuse</title><content type="html">Encouraging findings for &lt;a href="http://pn.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/44/21/15-a?roi=echo3-5165540184-3577301-44db048c723bcfd9510a8cb6c3cededa&amp;amp;etoc"&gt;a new model&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Communities That Care (CTC), a system of individualized, evidence-based substance-use-prevention programs, reduces risky behaviors such as alcohol use, smoking, and fighting in adolescents, according to the results of the Community Youth Development Study, published in the September 7 Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eighth-grade students living in communities that  employed CTC strategies were about 33 percent less likely to begin smoking and  drinking than peers living in control communities that had no such prevention programs, and were 25 percent less likely to engage in delinquent behavior—which can be a predictor of future substance use—than eighth graders living in control communities. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The CTC program is designed to take into account individual communities' needs in terms of behaviors that place adolescents at risk. Under the program, community leaders such as clergy, teachers, health workers, social workers, and other volunteers receive training that enables them to implement the prevention strategies based on community needs. These strategies can focus on a range of issues, such as preventing drug and alcohol use, ameliorating family conflict, reducing violence, and preventing HIV/AIDS, for instance. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Intervention communities received six training sessions delivered over the course of a year by certified CTC trainers. In addition, community leaders received training on how to implement a CTC system based on the needs of their community.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-8092286793537515869?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=XT42zVjDlcU:dZ-2UTDRsSI:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/8092286793537515869/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=8092286793537515869" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/8092286793537515869?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/8092286793537515869?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/11/communities-can-be-trained-to-prevent.html" title="Communities Can Be ‘Trained’ to Prevent Substance Abuse" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkAERHk8fyp7ImA9WxNUE0Q.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-3512317648940450792</id><published>2009-11-04T22:11:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-04T22:11:45.777-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-11-04T22:11:45.777-05:00</app:edited><title>When heroin hits home</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;From the &lt;a href='http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2009/11/02/ST2009110203493.html?sid=ST2009110203493'&gt;Washington Post&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt; The tall young man with the square jaw and the mop of dark brown hair held the phone pressed against his ear. He didn't know what to do. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His girlfriend had just shot heroin from a tiny plastic bag he'd given her earlier that night, in her car, in the rain. She'd taken it back home to her parents' house in Centreville. She'd gone alone to her room and closed the door. She'd laid out the powder, dissolved it in water, as he'd taught her to do, drawn it into a syringe through a cotton ball, as he'd taught her to do, and injected it into a vein in her arm. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;That much Skylar Schnippel knew, because his girlfriend, Alicia Lannes, had talked to him on the phone as she used. That was four minutes ago. But now she wasn't answering. So he called her again. He called her twice in two minutes. Then twice in the next two minutes. It was 1:45 in the morning, and she wasn't answering, and he knew. She must have overdosed, as she'd done two times before in front of him: her head lolling, her face pale, her lips blue. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;   &lt;script&gt;  &lt;/script&gt;&lt;script src='http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/02/AR2009110202941_StoryJs.js?8798252476'/&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Read the rest &lt;a href='http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2009/11/02/ST2009110203493.html?sid=ST2009110203493'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=fa74e6b8-b4fd-8251-b816-ec7f2aba1f9a' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-3512317648940450792?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=wFu0mDoE1Eo:cKmHaujreKY:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/3512317648940450792/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=3512317648940450792" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/3512317648940450792?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/3512317648940450792?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/11/when-heroin-hits-home.html" title="When heroin hits home" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0ECR3Y_eSp7ImA9WxNUEko.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-7303715332997229774</id><published>2009-11-03T14:14:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-03T14:14:26.841-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-11-03T14:14:26.841-05:00</app:edited><title>Substance Abuse Prevention Dollars and Cents</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;From &lt;a href='http://download.ncadi.samhsa.gov/prevline/pdfs/SMA07-4298.pdf'&gt;a recent government report&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;1.1. Costs of Substance Abuse&lt;br/&gt;Studies have shown the annual cost of substance abuse to the Nation to be $510.8 billion in 1999 (Harwood, 2000). More specifically,&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Alcohol abuse cost the Nation $191.6 billion;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tobacco use cost the Nation $167.8 billion;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Drug abuse cost the Nation $151.4 billion.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Substance abuse clearly is among the most costly health problems in the United States. Among national estimates of the costs of illness for 33 diseases and conditions, alcohol ranked second, tobacco ranked sixth, and drug disorders ranked seventh (National Institutes of Health [NIH], 2000). This report shows that programs designed to prevent substance abuse can reduce these costs.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;1.2. Savings From Effective School-Based Substance Abuse Prevention&lt;br/&gt;If effective prevention programs were implemented nationwide, substance abuse initiation would decline for 1.5 million youth and be delayed for 2 years on average. It has been well established that a delay in onset reduces subsequent problems later in life (Grant &amp;amp; Dawson, 1997; Lynskey et al., 2003). In 2003, an estimated:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;5.6 percent fewer youth ages 13–15 would have engaged in drinking;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;10.2 percent fewer youth would have used marijuana;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;30.2 percent fewer youth would have used cocaine;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;8.0 percent fewer youth would have smoked regularly.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;The average effective school-based program in 2002 costs $220 per pupil including materials and teacher training, and these programs could save an estimated $18 per $1 invested if implemented nationwide. Nationwide, full implementation of school-based effective programming in 2002 would have had the following fiscal impact:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Substance Abuse Prevention Dollars and Cents: A Cost-Benefit Analysis&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Saved State and local governments $1.3 billion, including $1.05 billion in educational costs within 2 years;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Reduced social costs of substance-abuse-related medical care, other resources, and lost productivity over a lifetime by an estimated $33.7 billion;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Preserved the quality of life over a lifetime valued at $65 billion.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Although 80 percent of American youth reported participation in school-based prevention in 2005 (SAMHSA, 2004), only 20 percent were exposed to effective prevention programs (Flewelling et al., 2005).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=3d6e74fd-5ab1-8103-8fe4-2ec011371187' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-7303715332997229774?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=VnmP__EQpA8:GKuy2AYKO-Q:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/7303715332997229774/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=7303715332997229774" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/7303715332997229774?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/7303715332997229774?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/11/substance-abuse-prevention-dollars-and.html" title="Substance Abuse Prevention Dollars and Cents" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;AkYHQXc_fyp7ImA9WxNUEEU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-6530824415873157581</id><published>2009-11-01T10:07:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-01T10:08:50.947-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-11-01T10:08:50.947-05:00</app:edited><title>Livonia Save Our Youth has open house at new digs</title><content type="html">From the &lt;a href="http://www.hometownlife.com/article/20091101/NEWS10/911010496/1027/Livonia+Save+Our+Youth+has+open+house+at+new+digs"&gt;Livonia Observer&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Livonia Save Our Youth Task Force has some new digs, courtesy of Livonia Public Schools.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The task force will open office space in November at the Dickinson Center, 18000 Newburgh Road, across from Laurel Park Place.&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The task force also will host an open house from noon to 7 p.m. Wednesday in Room 13 and a general meeting that evening from 7-9 p.m.&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The task force will begin office hours in November from noon to 3 p.m. on Mondays.&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“We are so thrilled and grateful to the Livonia Public Schools for donating the space for our use and to the community members who work with us,” said Lisa Schwartz. program coordinator.&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The group will use a classroom at Dickinson. “It provides us with a meeting place to meet with community members and give out information to the community.&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Livonia Save Our Youth also received a $60,000 grant from SEMTA. “It will give us a chance to build our community coalition and get some more community involvement,” Schwartz said. The grant will help the group evaluate the effects of prescription drug use and misuse, Schwartz said.&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The group was one of five awarded a SEMTA grant. “We will focus on prescription use and misuse over the next three years,” Schwartz said. That program can help increase awareness, as drug abusers often start with prescription drugs before eventually moving onto heroin.&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The Community Consulting Club at the University of Michigan's Business School is using the task force as a project. “A team of graduate students will be setting up a financial reporting system for us,” Schwartz said.&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The public is invited to the open house to obtain information on the task force, and the general meeting that follows that day.&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“We have a number of speakers and presentations available to the community,” Schwartz said. “These presentations are developed to share information about the Livonia Save Our Youth Task Force and to educate the community about a variety of topics relating to substance abuse and youth.”&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Anyone interested in obtaining a speaker at no cost can contact the task force at &lt;a href="mailto:saveouryouthtaskforce@gmail.com"&gt;saveouryouthtaskforce@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt; to make arrangements or to join the speaker's bureau.&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Among the topics are Drugs 101, Underage Drinking, Your Child and The Law and a substance abuse presentation.&lt;span class="aa"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class="pp"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Compiled by Ken Abramczyk&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-6530824415873157581?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=NWj2Kvf43Bg:573dCZb8JdY:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/6530824415873157581/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=6530824415873157581" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/6530824415873157581?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/6530824415873157581?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/11/livonia-save-our-youth-has-open-house.html" title="Livonia Save Our Youth has open house at new digs" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DUIERH06fSp7ImA9WxNUEEU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-5944877143251184595</id><published>2009-11-01T09:35:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-01T09:58:25.315-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-11-01T09:58:25.315-05:00</app:edited><title>New Advice to Parents: Tell the Truth About Your Past Drug Use</title><content type="html">From &lt;a href="http://www.jointogether.org/news/headlines/inthenews/2009/new-advice-to-parents-tell.html"&gt;Join Together&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;p&gt;Moms and dads who grew up in the 60s, 70s and 80s have long struggled with a fundamental question of parenting: what do say when your children ask you about your own drug use?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In the past, parents have been advised to dodge the subject, "just say no," or take a do-as-I-say-not-as-I-did approach &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.jointogether.org/news/headlines/inthenews/2005/bush-recordings-prompt-on.html"&gt;without going into details about their not-so-spotless past&lt;/a&gt;. On the other end of the spectrum, a group of California educators advises marijuana-using parents to &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.jointogether.org/news/headlines/inthenews/2007/marijuana-using-parents-have.html"&gt;discuss drug dangers and encourage abstinence, but also address responsible&lt;/a&gt; use in case their kids decide to drink or use illicit drugs, anyway.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The latest research from the Hazelden Foundation, however, comes down firmly on the side of truthfulness when it comes to discussing drugs with kids. "With 54 percent of students admitting to using drugs by the time they leave high school and 50 percent using alcohol by eighth grade, it's vital that all generations break through the stigma and speak openly about addiction and the benefits of treatment and recovery," said Hazelden CEO Mark Mishek.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Hazelden's &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://fourgenerations.org/home/about/survey-results"&gt;Four Generations Overcoming Addiction&lt;/a&gt; survey finds that about half of parents admit that they got drunk or high as teens, and one in four teens say they have seen their parents get drunk or high. Still, more than 90 percent of both parents and teens see parents as role models on drug-use issues, whether or not the adolescents were aware of their parents own drug use. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Moreover, 63 percent of teens believe that hearing the stories about their parents' past use of alcohol and other drugs would make them more responsible, in turn. In fact, half of the teens surveyed said that they would be less likely to use drugs if parents shared their past drug experiences. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Of the two-thirds of teens whose parents had spoken to them about their own experiences, 95 percent said that they appreciated their parents' honesty. And 68 percent of teens whose parents had not had such a frank discussion said they wished they would.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Three-quarters of parents who did not talk to their kids about their past drug use said they avoided the topic because they didn't want their children to emulate their behavior. However, Hazelden researchers found that most kids viewed their parents as the best source of advice on drug use, even if they had seen their parents drunk or high themselves. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"The responses Hazelden received from hundreds of parents and teens suggests that it's time for parents to rethink what being a 'role model' really means," said Marvin Seppala, chief medical officer at Hazelden. "It's not enough to cling to 'Just Say No' and pretend that today's parents didn't have their own experiences with alcohol and other drugs when they were younger. Teens say they want their parents to be honest and that such openness will lead these teens to be more responsible about their use."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;A recent &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.jointogether.org/news/headlines/inthenews/2009/study-lauds-drug-talk-between.html"&gt;report from the Partnership for a Drug Free America&lt;/a&gt; makes clear that one thing parents should not do is avoid talking to their kids about alcohol and other drug abuse. The 2008 Partnership Attitude Tracking Study found that 37 percent of teens surveyed said they had learned a lot from talking to their parents about drug use, and PDFA President and CEO Steve Pasierb said that adolescents appear to be "more open to talking about the drug issue than kids in the past." &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Researchers at Brigham Young University also &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.jointogether.org/news/research/summaries/2005/parents-anti-drug-talk-called.html"&gt;reported&lt;/a&gt; that children with parents who let them know they disapprove of drug use are less likely to use.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The PATS study also found in recent years that &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.jointogether.org/news/headlines/inthenews/2007/fewer-parent-teen-discussions.html"&gt;fewer parents are talking to their kids about drugs&lt;/a&gt;. However, the Hazelden study suggests that "a major shift has occurred in the course of one generation, as parents of today's teenagers are much more open with their children about their early use of drugs than were their own parents at the time," according to a press release on the survey. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"Sixty-three percent of parents said that when they were teens, their parents told them 'nothing' about their use of drugs when they were teenagers," Hazelden noted. "In contrast, among the 47 percent of parents surveyed who said they'd used alcohol or drugs to get drunk or high as a teenager, over three quarters (77 percent) said they had spoken with their teenage children about it."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Hazelden study, conducted by Ipsos Public Affairs, also found that:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Teenage girls are more likely than are teenage boys to wish their parents would share information about their past drug use (74 percent vs. 61 percent).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;83 percent of teens said that they expect to someday tell their own teenage children about their use of alcohol or drugs; only 17 percent said they would withhold such information.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;63 percent of parents who withheld information about their own drug past said it was none of their children's business, while 62 percent said they feared such a disclosure would make their children think that drinking or using illicit drugs is okay. Additionally, 26 percent of non-disclosing parents said their children were too young for such a talk, while 21 percent said the subject never came up. Only 6 percent of parents said they didn't talk about alcohol or other drugs because they felt unqualified to do so.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Just 2 percent of teens said that parental disclosure of past drug would make them act less responsibly.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;The conclusions were drawn from national samples of 603 boys and girls ages 15-18 and 620 parents of teens ages 15-18.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-5944877143251184595?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=o2k6ej04c7M:uWpkEUTYzdg:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/5944877143251184595/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=5944877143251184595" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/5944877143251184595?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/5944877143251184595?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/11/new-advice-to-parents-tell-truth-about.html" title="New Advice to Parents: Tell the Truth About Your Past Drug Use" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkcDQnY7eyp7ImA9WxNVGU4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-2374011013461051786</id><published>2009-10-30T15:14:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-30T15:14:33.803-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-10-30T15:14:33.803-04:00</app:edited><title>Alcohol the Real Date-Rape Drug, Study Says</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;p&gt;From &lt;a href='http://www.jointogether.org/news/research/summaries/2009/alcohol-the-real-date-rape.html'&gt;Join Together&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Women who have lost control or consciousness due to excessive drinking have fueled what British researchers have termed the "urban legend" of drinks being spiked with so-called "date-rape" drugs, according to a new study.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href='http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/6440589/Date-rape-drink-spiking-an-urban-legend.html' target='_blank'&gt;Telegraph&lt;/a&gt; reported Oct. 27 that Kent University researchers who studied 200 students found that many blamed their incapacitation on alleged spiking of drinks with drugs like Rohypnol or GHB when, in fact, they had drank to excess. Researchers concluded that many drinkers were in denial about their level of alcohol use and its debilitating effects.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Three-quarters of those surveyed cited drink spiking as a major risk in sexual assault -- far more than saw the risk in being drunk, taking drugs, or walking alone at night. But police say there's no evidence that rape victims are commonly drugged before attacks.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"Young women appear to be displacing their anxieties about the consequences of consuming what is in the bottle on to rumors of what could be put there by someone else," said researcher Adam Burgess. "The reason why fear of drink-spiking has become widespread seems to be a mix of it being more convenient to guard against than the effects of alcohol itself and the fact that such stories are exotic -- like a more adult version of 'stranger danger.'"&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"We would be very interested in finding out whether the urban myth of spiking is also the result of parents feeling unable to discuss with their adult daughters how to manage drinking and sex and representing their anxieties about this through discussion of drink spiking risks," added researcher Sarah Moore.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The study was published in the November 2009 issue of the &lt;a href='http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/6/848' target='_blank'&gt;British Journal of Criminology&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=a0076609-6c64-8d75-81de-f1525807abf3' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-2374011013461051786?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=XKUHWhc2hQ8:OGrrWJW25bc:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/2374011013461051786/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=2374011013461051786" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/2374011013461051786?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/2374011013461051786?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/10/alcohol-real-date-rape-drug-study-says.html" title="Alcohol the Real Date-Rape Drug, Study Says" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A04DRHo5eip7ImA9WxNVGU8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-2045544244098253954</id><published>2009-10-30T15:12:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-30T15:12:55.422-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-10-30T15:12:55.422-04:00</app:edited><title>Heroin High - Teen Heroin Use and Deaths On the Rise</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;From &lt;a href='http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/10/29/eveningnews/main5453772.shtml'&gt;CBS News&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;A rise in heroin abuse by teenagers across the country has led one high school to issue an ultimatum to parents: Attend a seminar on the dangers of heroin or your child will banned from the prom. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;CBS News national correspondent Jim Axelrod reports more than 1,000 parents showed up to the forum in Smithtown, N.Y., Wednesday night.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;. . .&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Natalie was one of 46 people to die last year from a heroin overdose in Nassau County, N.Y., a 75 percent increase from the year before. That's a troubling spike being felt nationwide. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Heroin has killed 23 people so far this year in Will county, Ill., compared to 16 last year. The number of heroin deaths in Jefferson County, Ala., has tripled from six in 2007 to 18 this year. And in 2008 there were 119 heroin deaths across Oregon - 71 in Multnomah County alone. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=84968bda-b98a-8acf-84e0-1cb23efc39d7' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-2045544244098253954?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=kO8X_XZyW4U:LygYKrFzbWk:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/2045544244098253954/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=2045544244098253954" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/2045544244098253954?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/2045544244098253954?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/10/heroin-high-teen-heroin-use-and-deaths.html" title="Heroin High - Teen Heroin Use and Deaths On the Rise" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CUQHRX84cSp7ImA9WxNWEUw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-8154405457098873567</id><published>2009-10-09T14:35:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-09T14:35:34.139-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-10-09T14:35:34.139-04:00</app:edited><title>Students for Recovery @ University of Michigan</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;Thanks Ivana. It's been needed for years.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;For many students, moving to Ann Arbor to begin their careers at the University of Michigan is a time of excitement, curiosity and maybe a little bit of fear. But for School of Social Work graduate student Ivana Grahovac, the emotions were different.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;As Grahovac prepared to start her time at the University, she was also recovering from a five-year addiction to heroin. Though she had been clean and sober for four-and-a-half years in her hometown of Bloomfield Hills, Mich., she wasn’t sure she could recreate that security in Ann Arbor.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Grahovac said coming to Ann Arbor was a “leap of faith” and that once she arrived, she felt her sobriety constantly threatened.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;“I was constantly getting these e-mails about being invited to join people for keggers, drink night specials and pub-crawls,” she said. “There was just a real lack of understanding going on that maybe there are people for whom this would be a very bad choice and possibly cause some serious negative and tragic consequences to occur.”&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;It was in this environment that Grahovac decided to create Students for Recovery, a group aiming to support and provide provides information for students recovering from addiction. The group also helps students find sober programming as an alternative to the usual Friday night party filled with red Solo cups and alcohol. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Read the rest &lt;a href='http://www.michigandaily.com/content/new-group-aims-help-student-addicts?page=0,0'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=bc63ffcd-77ca-8dee-b9f1-9d8097d62392' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-8154405457098873567?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=481UuKTh42A:ZnjY3ufLFDw:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/8154405457098873567/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=8154405457098873567" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/8154405457098873567?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/8154405457098873567?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/10/students-for-recovery-university-of.html" title="Students for Recovery @ University of Michigan" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkAEQHgyeCp7ImA9WxNXFEQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-7206967700007420744</id><published>2009-10-02T09:38:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-02T09:38:21.690-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-10-02T09:38:21.690-04:00</app:edited><title>Alcohol marketing and teen drinking</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;The finding from &lt;a href='http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/alcohol/Forum/docs/science_o01_en.pdf'&gt;a study of the relationship between alcohol advertising and adolescent alcohol use&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Based on the consistency of findings across the studies, the confounders controlled for, the dose response relationships, as well as the theoretical plausibility and experimental findings regarding the impact of media exposure and commercial communications, &lt;i&gt;it can be concluded from the studies reviewed that alcohol marketing increases the likelihood that adolescents will start to use alcohol, and to drink more if they are already using alcohol&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=1387f72e-4087-858d-a79a-b21880b01e2c' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-7206967700007420744?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=mamEDUwD08E:cWygNcjABM4:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/7206967700007420744/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=7206967700007420744" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/7206967700007420744?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/7206967700007420744?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/10/alcohol-marketing-and-teen-drinking.html" title="Alcohol marketing and teen drinking" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkMBRnw6eip7ImA9WxNXFEQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-3275573332688597706</id><published>2009-10-02T09:34:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-02T09:34:17.212-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-10-02T09:34:17.212-04:00</app:edited><title>Teen Smoking Linked To Drinking And Drug Use</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;From &lt;a href='http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/165799.php'&gt;a press release&lt;/a&gt; on a new study of teen tobacco, alcohol and other drug use:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;New research by Weill Cornell Medical College researchers looks at the specific ways parents and peers influence teenagers to smoke, drink and use marijuana in combination. Among their findings: attitudes toward smoking influenced teenagers' use of multiple drugs (smoking, drinking and marijuana), and that this manifested itself differently in boys and girls.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;For girls, friends were shown to be central. Ambivalent or permissive attitudes within their social group toward smoking were associated with poly-drug use -- defined as two or more of the following behaviors: smoking, drinking and marijuana use. This wasn't the case with boys, whose poly-drug use was instead predicted by the extent to which they perceived smoking to be prevalent in their larger age group -- not just among their friends.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;"If a teenager feels smoking is socially acceptable and widely practiced, they are much more likely not only to smoke, but to also drink and possibly use marijuana," says lead author Dr. Jennifer A. Epstein, assistant professor of public health in the Division of Prevention and Health Behavior at Weill Cornell Medical College. "While the differences between how boys and girls are influenced by these social factors are subtle, they could help us develop new gender-specific educational tactics for preventing these behaviors."&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The study also revealed several factors that were the same for boys and girls. When their friends drank alcohol or smoked or when their parents had permissive or ambivalent attitudes toward drinking, both teenage boys and girls were more likely to report poly-drug use. Other major variables included teenagers' inability to refuse drugs and achieve goals through their own efforts.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;"A parent's opinion matters. Moms and dads are critical role models and should let their attitudes against drug use be known. It's also important to keep an eye on their child's social circle, since, especially for girls, it's their friends who are so central to influencing their behavior," says Dr. Epstein. "At the same time, parents can do things that reduce their child's risk for using drugs, such as teaching them to set goals and assert themselves."&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Researchers analyzed confidential surveys taken by 2,400 sixth- and seventh-graders in inner-city schools in New York City. Questions dealt with substance use and several psychological factors that previous research suggests may be related to drug use. The majority of the schools serve youths from families with incomes averaged well below the federal poverty level.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The current study is one of the first to look at the relationships between smoking, drinking and marijuana use. The vast majority of research in this area has focused on a single substance in isolation, especially among white middle-class suburban populations. The importance of Dr. Epstein's approach is backed up by evidence suggesting that teenage poly-drug use is a significant risk factor for adult poly-drug use.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;One implication of these findings, according to Dr. Epstein, is that "comprehensive prevention programs focusing on multiple gateway drugs (alcohol, cigarettes and marijuana) may prove to be more valuable than programs focusing on a single drug."&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Study co-authors included Dr. Gilbert J. Botvin, chief of the Public Health Department's Division of Prevention and Health Behavior and professor of psychology in public health and psychology in psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College; and Margaret Doyle, formerly of Weill Cornell.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The study appears online in the July 1 issue of the Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse. The research was supported by a grant to Dr. Epstein from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) to analyze data previously collected under a grant to Dr. Botvin from the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Some students in the NCI study received a prevention program called Life Skills Training (LST), while others did not. Dr. Botvin receives income from sales of the LST program. The data used by Dr. Epstein for the current NIDA study were from students who did not receive the LST program.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=22369bb6-d41d-82e6-930f-5d818d39901b' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-3275573332688597706?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=OUdU-V4IVXo:eQOJ--4J1sU:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/3275573332688597706/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=3275573332688597706" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/3275573332688597706?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/3275573332688597706?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/10/teen-smoking-linked-to-drinking-and.html" title="Teen Smoking Linked To Drinking And Drug Use" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D08NQ3w5eip7ImA9WxNXFE0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-1032178851821171763</id><published>2009-10-01T10:04:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-01T10:04:52.222-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-10-01T10:04:52.222-04:00</app:edited><title>In 16 states, drug deaths overtake traffic fatals</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;From the Washington Post:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;img style='max-width: 800px; float: none;' src='http://media3.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/photo/2009/09/30/PH2009093004037.jpg'/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In 16 states and counting, drugs now kill more people than auto accidents do, the government said Wednesday. &lt;p&gt; Experts said the startling shift reflects two opposite trends: Driving is becoming safer, and the legal and illegal use of powerful prescription painkillers is on the rise. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;br/&gt;Read the rest &lt;a href='http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/30/AR2009093002199.html'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=5540c975-3f5c-8f4b-9c82-4b4f3c82b46e' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-1032178851821171763?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=jRcuxNQXFLY:PCsMeKh_6jM:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/1032178851821171763/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=1032178851821171763" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/1032178851821171763?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/1032178851821171763?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/10/in-16-states-drug-deaths-overtake.html" title="In 16 states, drug deaths overtake traffic fatals" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DUUMQn4yfip7ImA9WxNXEUk.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-7282998070249918899</id><published>2009-09-28T07:33:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-28T10:14:43.096-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-09-28T10:14:43.096-04:00</app:edited><title>21 reduces alcohol dependence</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;More evidence for the argument that lowering drinking ages would lead to more alcohol and drug problems later in life. The point about age of first use vs. regular use is interesting and offers some interesting questions about goals and strategies for prevention programming.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class='para'&gt;&lt;span class='h5-inline'&gt;Background: &lt;/span&gt;Many studies have found that earlier drinking initiation predicts higher risk of later alcohol and substance use problems, but the causal relationship between age of initiation and later risk of substance use disorder remains unknown.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='para'&gt;&lt;span class='h5-inline'&gt;Method: &lt;/span&gt;We use a "natural experiment" study design to compare the 12-month prevalence of &lt;span class='i'&gt;Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Edition,&lt;/span&gt; alcohol and substance use disorders among adult subjects exposed to different minimum legal drinking age laws minimum legal drinking age in the 1970s and 1980s. The sample pools 33,869 respondents born in the United States 1948 to 1970, drawn from 2 nationally representative cross-sectional surveys: the 1991 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiological Survey (NLAES) and the 2001 National Epidemiological Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions. Analyses control for state and birth year fixed effects, age at assessment, alcohol taxes, and other demographic and social background factors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='para'&gt;&lt;span class='h5-inline'&gt;Results: &lt;/span&gt;Adults who had been legally allowed to purchase alcohol before age 21 were more likely to meet criteria for an alcohol use disorder [odds ratio (OR) 1.31, 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) 1.15 to 1.46, &lt;span class='i'&gt;p&lt;/span&gt; &amp;lt; 0.0001] or another drug use disorder (OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.19 to 2.44, &lt;span class='i'&gt;p&lt;/span&gt; = 0.003) within the past-year, even among subjects in their 40s and 50s. There were no significant differences in effect estimates by respondent gender, black or Hispanic ethnicity, age, birth cohort, or self-reported age of initiation of regular drinking; furthermore, the effect estimates were little changed by inclusion of age of initiation as a potential mediating variable in the multiple regression models.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='para'&gt;&lt;span class='h5-inline'&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/span&gt;Exposure to a lower minimum legal purchase age was associated with a significantly higher risk of a past-year alcohol or other substance use disorder, even among respondents in their 40s or 50s. However, this association does not seem to be explained by age of initiation of drinking, per se. Instead, it seems plausible that frequency or intensity of drinking in late adolescence may have long-term effects on adult substance use patterns.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;   UPDATE: Oops. &lt;a href='http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122606632/abstract?CRETRY=1&amp;amp;SRETRY=0'&gt;Here's the link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=597caf34-7220-8927-8c2a-66ada32c9d78' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-7282998070249918899?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=RiPTRVdnYF8:BFLTxZFnyFI:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/7282998070249918899/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=7282998070249918899" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/7282998070249918899?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/7282998070249918899?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/09/21-reduces-alcohol-dependence.html" title="21 reduces alcohol dependence" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkABR385fCp7ImA9WxNXEEQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-6111103480010600456</id><published>2009-09-27T19:39:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-27T19:39:16.124-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-09-27T19:39:16.124-04:00</app:edited><title>The Sunday ritual</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;I'm not much of Mitch Albom fan, but &lt;a href='http://freep.com/article/20090927/COL01/909270421/1318/&amp;amp;template=fullarticle'&gt;good for him&lt;/a&gt;. Whether one agrees with him or not, it's something we all take for granted and it deserves discussion. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;The video featured two attractive women.&lt;/p&gt;It was shot by an onlooker.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;It hit YouTube by storm.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;You're no doubt thinking "sex," but let me assure you the women kept their clothes on. Unfortunately, that was the only ladylike thing about them.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;On the video, they appeared intoxicated, swore like sailors, got in fights, then screamed, shoved and cursed until security finally took them away, one in handcuffs.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;This was not a women's penitentiary. It was a Lions game. You can argue that watching the Lions might make anyone go ballistic. But I'm guessing these women, like many football fans, had another reason for their belligerence:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;They were hammered before the game began.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;And you could shoot this video every Sunday.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Look, it's bad enough that most NFL games begin at 1 p.m. and that people are buying beers before kickoff. But thanks to tailgating, many fans are blotto before they hand over their tickets. One day, we'll explain to Martians our tradition of arriving hours before a football game, sitting in cold parking lots in fold-up beach chairs, swigging beers and grilling fatty foods between bumpers of pickups (at which point the Martians will bolt to their spaceships).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I blame the tailgaters, but I also blame the teams -- pro and college. By encouraging a seven-hour drinking experience, football now sees its stadiums marred with behavior like this past week's wildly popular YouTube moment (billed as "Two Drunk Girls Kicked out of Vikings vs Lions Game").&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=644de316-098a-828e-90da-3630f47b7a19' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-6111103480010600456?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=1vyGBz-ag7w:ZBYk1SW0YpU:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/6111103480010600456/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=6111103480010600456" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/6111103480010600456?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/6111103480010600456?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/09/sunday-ritual.html" title="The Sunday ritual" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkYHR38_fSp7ImA9WxNQGE0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-5729083862679310966</id><published>2009-09-24T09:48:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-24T09:48:56.145-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-09-24T09:48:56.145-04:00</app:edited><title>Cause, effect &amp; underage drinking</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;Two interesting findings about underage drinking. The first on the relationship between early alcohol use and chronic alcohol problems later in life. The second looks at the relationship between early alcohol use and poor judgment later in life.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;We've known for some time that there is a relationship between early drinking and alcohol problems later in life. What's been unclear is the nature of that relationship. Does early exposure to alcohol cause changes in the adolescent brain that lead to problems later in life? Does early exposure facilitate the expression of genes that are related to alcoholism? These two theories would suggest that early exposure to alcohol has the potential to cause alcohol problems later in life. Or, is early exposure an indicator of risk factors such as the environment the young person is in or risk taking behavior? These would suggest that there is no causal relationship.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href='http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122600955/abstract?CRETRY=1&amp;amp;SRETRY=0'&gt;A new study&lt;/a&gt; supports the gene expression theory:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class='para'&gt;&lt;span class='h5-inline'&gt;Background: &lt;/span&gt;Research suggests that individuals who start drinking at an early age are more likely to subsequently develop alcohol dependence. Twin studies have demonstrated that the liability to age at first drink and to alcohol dependence are influenced by common genetic and environmental factors, however, age at first drink may also environmentally mediate increased risk for alcohol dependence. In this study, we examine whether age at first drink moderates genetic and environmental influences, via gene × environment interactions, on DSM-IV alcohol dependence symptoms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='para'&gt;&lt;span class='h5-inline'&gt;Methods: &lt;/span&gt;Using data on 6,257 adult monozygotic and dizygotic male and female twins from Australia, we examined the extent to which age at first drink (i) increased mean alcohol dependence symptoms and (ii) whether the magnitude of additive genetic, shared, and nonshared environmental influences on alcohol dependence symptoms varied as a function of decreasing age. Twin models were fitted in Mx.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='para'&gt;&lt;span class='h5-inline'&gt;Results: &lt;/span&gt;Risk for alcohol dependence symptoms increased with decreasing age at first drink. Heritable influences on alcohol dependence symptoms were considerably larger in those who reported an age at first drink prior to 13 years of age. In those with later onset of alcohol use, variance in alcohol dependence was largely attributable to nonshared environmental variance (and measurement error). This evidence for unmeasured gene × measured environment interaction persisted even when controlling for the genetic influences that overlapped between age at first drink and alcohol dependence symptoms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='para'&gt;&lt;span class='h5-inline'&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/span&gt;Early age at first drink may facilitate the expression of genes associated with vulnerability to alcohol dependence symptoms. This is important to consider, not only from a public health standpoint, but also in future genomic studies of alcohol dependence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;   On the second matter, &lt;a href='http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=alcohol-abuse-rats-adolescents-decision-making'&gt;Scientific American&lt;/a&gt; [via &lt;a href='http://www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2009/09/is-bad-judgment-the-cause-and-effect-of-adolescent-binge-drinking.html'&gt;3 Quarks Daily&lt;/a&gt;] suggests that there is a causal relationship between early exposure to alcohol and poor judgement long after the effects of the alcohol wear off:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;It's no secret that binge drinking and faulty decision-making go hand in hand, but what if poor judgment lingered long after putting the bottle down and sobering up? A new study with rats suggests that heavy alcohol consumption in adolescence could put people on the road to &lt;a href='http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode.cfm?id=drink-now-pay-later-09-09-23'&gt;risky behavior&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Several studies have associated heavy drinking in youth with impaired judgment in adulthood, but these studies didn't resolve whether alcohol abuse actually predisposes people to develop bad decision-making skills, or if the people who indulged in excessive inebriation were risk-taking types to begin with. As &lt;a href='http://www.galloresearch.org/index.php/translationalresearch/23-preclinicalmembers/83-preclinicalselenab'&gt;Selena Bartlett&lt;/a&gt;, a director in the Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center at the University of California, San Francisco, explains, you cannot put adolescents in a room and ask them to consume alcohol to see what happens. But scientists can conduct these kinds of experiments with &lt;a href='http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=new-drug-arrests-alcoholism-in-rats'&gt;rats&lt;/a&gt;, an animal that Bartlett, who was not part of the study, says is "excellent for modeling changes in behavior" as a result of alcoholism.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In the new study published this week in &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;a href='http://depts.washington.edu/behneuro/research_directory/directory/faculty/bernstein.shtml'&gt;scientists at the University of Washington&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;   (U.W.) in Seattle fed alcohol to a group of rats and found that their ability to make good decisions was impaired even long after they stopped consuming booze.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=de2ecf64-d940-8d39-96b7-aae135d8d593' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-5729083862679310966?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=Rp8fDEBd8fE:5JTYykVXyY8:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/5729083862679310966/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=5729083862679310966" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/5729083862679310966?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/5729083862679310966?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/09/cause-effect-underage-drinking.html" title="Cause, effect &amp;amp; underage drinking" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A0YGQHg7eyp7ImA9WxNQF0Q.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-6536364460322754605</id><published>2009-09-24T09:30:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-24T09:32:01.603-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-09-24T09:32:01.603-04:00</app:edited><title>Frequent Family Dinners May Protect Against Teen Drug Use</title><content type="html">&lt;span&gt;&lt;p&gt;Teenagers who eat dinner with their families five times a week are significantly less at risk of alcohol, tobacco or other drug use compared to teens who sit down for family dinner fewer than three times weekly, according to the latest report from the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA*) at Columbia University.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.casacolumbia.org/ViewProduct.aspx?PRODUCTID=00e85e63-74fe-42e1-8ba3-5bea374be325"&gt;Importance of Family Dinners V&lt;/a&gt; report found that youths who infrequently ate dinner with family members were twice as likely to use alcohol or marijuana and one-and-a-half times more likely to use alcohol. They also were more apt to expect to try using illicit drugs in the future, the survey found.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;CASA reported that 59 percent of teens said they had family dinners at least five times weekly, and 62 percent of parents agreed. "The bad news in this year's survey is that work and other activities keep many families from getting to the table for frequent family dinners. But the good news is that most of these teens and parents would be willing to give up a weeknight activity to have dinner with their family," said Joseph A. Califano, Jr., CASA's founder and chairman.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Having distractions at the dinner table, such as talking or texting on the phone or playing video games or surfing the Internet, also correlated with an increased risk of youth alcohol, tobacco and other drug use.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"The magic of the family dinner comes not from the food on the plate but from who's at the table and what's happening there," said Elizabeth Planet, CASA's vice president and director of special projects. "The emotional and social benefits that come from family dinners are priceless. We know that teens who have frequent family dinners are likelier to get A's and B's in school and have excellent relationships with their parents.  Having dinner as a family is one of the easiest ways to create routine opportunities for parental engagement and communication, two keys to raising drug-free children."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The report comes on the eve of CASA-sponsored &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.casafamilyday.org/"&gt;Family Day&lt;/a&gt;, Sept. 28, billed as an opportunity for parents to engage with their children in order to prevent the use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs. Researchers surveyed about 1,000 teens and about 450 parents for the study.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;*The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University is neither affiliated with, nor sponsored by, the National Court Appointed Special Advocate Association (also known as "CASA”) or any of its member organizations, or any other organizations with the name of "CASA".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Source: &lt;a href="http://www.jointogether.org/news/research/summaries/2009/frequent-family-dinners-may.html"&gt;Join Together&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-6536364460322754605?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=OL04u2d4enc:009YSzgIpOE:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/6536364460322754605/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=6536364460322754605" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/6536364460322754605?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/6536364460322754605?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/09/frequent-family-dinners-may-protect.html" title="Frequent Family Dinners May Protect Against Teen Drug Use" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkQFR3g-fSp7ImA9WxNREEo.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-3297240706893863093</id><published>2009-09-04T09:18:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-04T09:18:36.655-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-09-04T09:18:36.655-04:00</app:edited><title>‘Have you done drugs?’ How to answer your kid</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;How to &lt;a href='http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/32660980/ns/today-today_books/'&gt;talk with your kids about drugs&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class='textBodyBlack'&gt;Communication — talking, listening, and guiding — is the core of parental engagement. You need to be able to talk with your children about difficult issues, including substance abuse, to get them to talk to you honestly about what’s going on in their lives, and to guide them to make healthy, sensible decisions. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='textBodyBlack'&gt;But how? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='textBodyBlack'&gt;With a teenager especially, how do you connect on a level that is comfortable and natural? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='textBodyBlack'&gt;How do you become engaged in your son’s life without making him feel as if you are invading his space? How do you ask questions without making your daughter feel like she’s being interrogated? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='textBodyBlack'&gt;How do you talk about substance use (or other risky behaviors) without it turning into a confrontation or a fight? Without getting a “You don’t trust me!” shouted back? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='textBodyBlack'&gt;The first step in building good communication is to start early spending quality time just talking to your child — in the car, during dinner, watching TV, going to church, at ball games, walking the dog, playing games, in the park, on vacation — using the moments you have together to get to know your kids and to let your kids get to know you. Talk about anything and everything, it doesn’t matter so much what the subject is as long as you and your children are communicating openly. Your children won’t feel comfortable talking about difficult issues, like drugs and alcohol, if they don’t feel that it’s normal to talk to you about what’s going on in their lives. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='textBodyBlack'&gt;With a solid foundation of open, two-way communication, cemented by talking and listening to your child, you will have the Parent Power to guide your child to make the right decisions if your guidance has the ring of authenticity to both of you. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class='textBodyBlack'&gt;What do I mean by authenticity? Your guidance to your child on making healthy, drug-free decisions and the discussion that accompanies it will have authenticity if they are based on facts and nourished by love. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class='textBodyBlack'&gt;Read the rest &lt;a href='http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/32660980/ns/today-today_books/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=b3ecba4e-02d4-832e-aba1-fed495c69ffe' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-3297240706893863093?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=WBhILqhVfjc:CCAgYWam0jA:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/3297240706893863093/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=3297240706893863093" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/3297240706893863093?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/3297240706893863093?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/09/have-you-done-drugs-how-to-answer-your.html" title="‘Have you done drugs?’ How to answer your kid" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0MCSHc_eyp7ImA9WxNSEkQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-3933522159923566182</id><published>2009-08-26T09:58:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-26T10:04:29.943-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-08-26T10:04:29.943-04:00</app:edited><title>Abuse of ADHD Drugs on the Rise</title><content type="html">&lt;h3 id="skip"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_88499.html"&gt;Abuse of ADHD Drugs on the Rise&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;!--Spanish ID: 630329 --&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.healthday.com/images/editorial/54184.jpg" style="margin: 2px 10px 0px 0px; float: left;" alt="HealthDay news image" title="HealthDay news image" border="0" /&gt;MONDAY, Aug. 24 (HealthDay News) -- As more and more prescriptions are being written for medications to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), more and more children are abusing these drugs.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;That's the conclusion of new research in the September issue of &lt;i&gt;Pediatrics&lt;/i&gt; that found the rate of ADHD medication abuse was up 76 percent from 1998 to 2005, and at the same time, the rates of prescriptions for these medications rose about 80 percent.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;"We looked at all the poison control centers across the nation and found a significant increase in the number of calls for ADHD medication abuse that parallels the amount of prescriptions being written," said Dr. Jennifer Setlik, an emergency physician at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center in Ohio and a study author.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;What's more, Setlik said, is that this study is "not an estimate of the total problem" because it looks only at data from poison control centers, but it gives doctors and parents a snapshot of the trend toward rising abuse of these medications with increasing availability.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;ADHD affects between 8 percent and 12 percent of children, and as many as 4 percent of adults worldwide, according to background information in the study. The disorder is commonly treated with stimulant medications, which have a seemingly paradoxical effect on people with ADHD, allowing them to concentrate and function more effectively. The drugs most often prescribed are mixed amphetamine salts (Adderall) and methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), according to the study. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The study also reports that next to marijuana, prescription medications are the most common drugs that teenagers use to get high. This may be because teens believe these medications are safe because they've been prescribed by a doctor, or simply because of their availability.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;To assess whether increased availability of ADHD medications would also cause a rise in the number of teens abusing the drugs, Setlik and her colleagues reviewed data from the National Poison Data System, which includes information from poison control centers across the United States.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The researchers looked for cases of intentional abuse or misuse of ADHD medications in youths 13 to 19 years old from 1998 through 2005.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;They found that over the eight-year study period, the number of calls to poison control centers regarding ADHD medication use went up 76 percent, from 330 calls during the first year to 581 calls the last year.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;At the same time, overall ADHD prescriptions increased by 80 percent for all children and teens, and about 86 percent for kids between 10 and 19 years old.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The data didn't include information about whether a teen abusing an ADHD medication was the one who had been prescribed the drug or whether the abuser was a teen without ADHD who was taking the medications.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Parents "need to be aware of the potential for the abuse of these medications for teens that have &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; haven't been prescribed them," Setlik said.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;If a child is taking ADHD medication, she recommended keeping an eye on the amount the child is using.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Tom Hedrick, one of the founding members of The Partnership for a Drug-Free America, agreed that parents need to monitor any prescription medications their children use to make sure that they're being used properly. He also advised parents to safeguard their own prescriptions.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;But what's critical, he said, is letting your kids know that taking drugs that weren't prescribed for them, or taking more than what was prescribed is not OK.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;"We have to start thinking proactively instead of reactively," said Hedrick. "Fifty percent of kids report never hearing a single word about prescription drug abuse, but these drugs are just as dangerous, just as addictive and just as deadly as illicit drugs."&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;"Right now, parents may feel a sense of relief that their kids are taking medicines and not street drugs," he said. "But what we really have is the perfect storm because there's a lack of awareness and an ease of availability."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;          &lt;span class="minusOne"&gt;&lt;p&gt;SOURCES: Jennifer Setlik, M.D., emergency physician, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati; Tom Hedrick, founding member, The Partnership for a Drug-Free America; September 2009 &lt;i&gt;Pediatrics&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="minusOne"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-3933522159923566182?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=14r3qFC7xGY:jRyAI6t5DkQ:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/3933522159923566182/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=3933522159923566182" title="2 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/3933522159923566182?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/3933522159923566182?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/08/abuse-of-adhd-drugs-on-rise.html" title="Abuse of ADHD Drugs on the Rise" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">2</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0YFRHw5fSp7ImA9WxNSEkQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-4225204053208112139</id><published>2009-08-26T09:57:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-26T09:58:35.225-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-08-26T09:58:35.225-04:00</app:edited><title>Teen Drinkers Often Intend to Get Drunk, Survey Finds</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://www.jointogether.org/news/features/2009/monthly-teen-drinkers-often.html"&gt;Teen Drinkers Often Intend to Get Drunk, Survey Finds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="article_subtitle"&gt;News Feature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;by Bob Curley&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;p&gt;Most teens are not regular drinkers, but those who do drink on a monthly basis are frequently imbibing in order to get drunk, according to a major finding of the &lt;a href="http://www.casacolumbia.org/absolutenm/templates/?a=566&amp;amp;z=66"&gt;2009 Teen Survey&lt;/a&gt; released today from The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA*) at Columbia University. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;About one in three U.S. 12- to 17-year-olds taking part in the National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse XIV said they had previously consumed alcohol, and of these about one in four said they had a drink within the previous 30 days. Among those who had used alcohol in their lifetime, 17 percent said they usually drank to get drunk, compared to 68 percent who said that getting intoxicated was not usually their intent. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;However, one-third of teens who were monthly drinkers said that they typically drank to get drunk, and 65 percent said they had gotten drunk at least once during the past month. Further, about one-third of monthly drinkers who didn't intend to get drunk wound up getting intoxicated, anyway, according to researchers.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"The most important finding to come out of this survey for parents is that if your teen drinks monthly, odds are your teen gets drunk monthly, too," said CASA founder and chairman Joseph A. Califano Jr.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="width: 335px;" id="signup_ad" align="center" bgcolor="#fcf8f4" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="width: 100%;" id="line_one" align="center"&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Learn More: 2009 Teen Survey&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td id="line_two" align="left"&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.casacolumbia.org/absolutenm/templates/?a=566&amp;amp;z=66"&gt;Read the press release&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.casacolumbia.org/absolutenm/articlefiles/380-2009%20Teen%20Survey%20Report.pdf"&gt;Download the report&lt;/a&gt; (PDF, 1.7 MB)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.casacolumbia.org/ViewProduct.aspx?PRODUCTID=00e85e63-74fe-42e1-8ba3-5bea374be325"&gt;Order a copy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;p&gt;The telephone survey of teens and parents of teenagers also highlighted links between youth drinking and illicit-drug use and parental attitudes and behaviors regarding alcohol and other drugs. Notably, 34 percent of teens said they had seen one or both of their parents drunk (including half of 17-year-olds), and those who had were more than twice as likely to get drunk themselves in a typical month. Just 4 percent of teens said they had seen their parents high on illicit drugs, however.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Overall, 90 percent of teens described their relationship with their mothers or stepmothers as "excellent," "very good," or "good," and 77 percent said it was "very easy" or "fairly easy" to talk to talk to their mothers and stepmothers about drinking and other personal issues. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Seventy percent of teens rated their relationship with their fathers or stepfathers as "excellent," "very good," or "good," and 56 percent said it would be "very easy" or "fairly easy" to talk to their fathers about personal issues. Moreover, 62 percent of kids said their fathers were opposed to them drinking, whereas 8 percent believed their fathers sanctioned their alcohol use. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Teens who believe their fathers would not oppose their alcohol use were two-and-a-half times more likely to get drunk on a monthly basis than those who perceived paternal disapproval of drinking.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"Some Moms' and Dads' behavior and attitudes make them parent enablers," said Califano.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Youths who took part in the survey continue to report that alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs are readily available at school and elsewhere. One-third of respondents, for example, said they could obtain prescription drugs for misuse within a day, mostly from their home, parents, family members or friends -- and more teens said prescription drugs were easier to buy than beer. The percentage of teens who said that marijuana was easier to obtain than cigarettes, beer or prescription drugs rose 37 percent between 2007 and 2009; 23 percent of teens now say that they could obtain marijuana within an hour if they desired, most likely from friends or at school.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;On a more encouraging note, the teens surveyed by CASA had a generally high level of awareness about the risks of marijuana use. For example, 75 percent declared "false" the statement, "Because marijuana comes from a plant, it is safer than other drugs people use to get high." Moreover, 78 percent believed that using marijuana increases the likelihood of using other drugs, 85 percent believed it is true that marijuana can be addictive, and 92 percent said it was false to assert that driving under the influence of marijuana is safe. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Sixty percent of teens said it was "very harmful" for people their age to use marijuana, while 23 percent said it was "fairly harmful" and just 15 percent thought it was "not too harmful" or "not harmful at all." Teens were less convinced by statements that today's marijuana is stronger than that used by their parents: 50 percent believed the potent-pot statement, while 37 percent declared it false, and 12 percent didn't know or didn't respond.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Just 16 percent of the teens surveyed by CASA admitted using marijuana in their lifetime, which is somewhat lower than other national surveys of youth drug use. The teen survey required prior parental consent, which researchers said may have affected responses, including possibly understating teen alcohol and other drug use rates. About one in four of the teens surveyed said their answers could be overheard by someone else in their home, which researchers said also might skew the results. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;* The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University is neither affiliated with, nor sponsored by, the National Court Appointed Special Advocate Association (also known as "CASA") or any of its member organizations with the name of "CASA."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shared via &lt;a href="http://addthis.com/"&gt;AddThis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-4225204053208112139?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=wymdV9Ymy8g:1s3zkY89uQI:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/4225204053208112139/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=4225204053208112139" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/4225204053208112139?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/4225204053208112139?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/08/teen-drinkers-often-intend-to-get-drunk.html" title="Teen Drinkers Often Intend to Get Drunk, Survey Finds" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0UNQX49eip7ImA9WxNTEE0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-6595996439122398540</id><published>2009-08-11T11:41:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-11T11:41:30.062-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-08-11T11:41:30.062-04:00</app:edited><title>Power of the family meal</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://www.leaderpost.com/health/Power+family+meal/1876850/story.html"&gt;Power of the family meal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By Pamela Cowan, Leader-Post/August 10, 2009&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dubbed the "most famous narc in America," Bob Stutman says the number of times parents eat dinner with their kids every week will predict whether they will be drug addicts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The higher the number, the less likely the child will have a long-term drug or alcohol problem," said Stutman, a former Special Agent with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). "It is probably the best long-term predictor. If parents are having dinner with their kids, it probably means they care. When you are at home, you are interacting with them. But very few parents do that today, unfortunately."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stutman admits when he was in charge of the DEA's New York office, he was never home for dinner.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"What it means is that when you are home, you are paying attention to your kids," he said. "I work with about 30 high schools a year and kids line up to talk to me about their drug use. That's because kids want to talk to an adult they can trust and is being honest with them."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tobacco use and the age a youth starts using drugs are also predictors of long-term substance abuse problems, Stutman said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The average age of first use in the United States is about 121/2 (years) and in Canada it appears to be 131/2 ... The younger, the more dangerous," he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When Stutman retired from the DEA in 1990, he established The Stutman Group, a firm that designs and implements substance abuse prevention programs for communities, corporations and school systems. He was in Regina for two days last week to speak to members of TEC -- an organization that provides learning and development for company presidents and business owners.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stutman debunked the myth that only poor kids use drugs and challenged the audience to accept that their families or their businesses aren't immune from addiction problems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Just because they happen to be generally successful people in their community who live in nice homes, in nice areas, it can be their kid," Stutman said in a phone interview. "Substance abuse in the workplace, which is both drugs and alcohol, is as prevalent in Canada as it is in the United States. If you pretend it isn't there, it can have huge negative consequences on your company ... Family or workplace substance abuse doesn't get better if you pretend it isn't there. It's like a communicable disease that doesn't self-cure. You have to interrupt the chain."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To break the chain, Stutman said kids must be taught to deal with peer pressure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The problem is in the short run, when kids experiment, it feels good," he said. "One of the things that we fail to tell kids is, 'Yes, in the beginning it does feel good.' If it didn't, nobody would go back to it. By the time you realize that it's messing you up, it's too late to do something about it."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When he was head of the New York office, Stutman was targeted by the Columbian Cartel for assassination.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"I had a contract on me for 19 months," he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After retiring from the front lines of the drug wars, he began speaking tours all over North America.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"I don't have to do it for the money," Stutman said. "It's a calling if you will. I've seen too many kids dead."&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-6595996439122398540?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=Rp3NyqLMmM0:jGVdmZ5JP04:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/6595996439122398540/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=6595996439122398540" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/6595996439122398540?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/6595996439122398540?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/08/power-of-family-meal.html" title="Power of the family meal" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkIDQns7fSp7ImA9WxJXFkU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-8982796100666565545</id><published>2009-06-10T20:36:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-06-10T20:36:13.505-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-06-10T20:36:13.505-04:00</app:edited><title>What do I tell my kids?</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153315.php'&gt;The&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href='http://www.metronews.ca/edmonton/local/article/243212--drug-talk-easier-with-ex-addict-parents-study'&gt;truth&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Technorati Tags: &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/prevention' class='performancingtags'&gt;prevention&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/recovery' class='performancingtags'&gt;recovery&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/kids' class='performancingtags'&gt;kids&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/parenting' class='performancingtags'&gt;parenting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-8982796100666565545?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=KHwG-SQVZvo:HwG3I2XQLWA:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/8982796100666565545/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=8982796100666565545" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/8982796100666565545?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/8982796100666565545?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-do-i-tell-my-kids.html" title="What do I tell my kids?" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CU8NQH4zeSp7ImA9WxJXFE8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-2207483651069086937</id><published>2009-06-07T21:18:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-06-07T21:18:11.081-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-06-07T21:18:11.081-04:00</app:edited><title>Why does alcohol get a pass?</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.insidebayarea.com/oaklandtribune/localnews/ci_12510626'&gt;A reminder&lt;/a&gt; of the social costs of alcohol.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Not to be interpreted as a call for prohibition, but keep this in mind the next time someone points to the success of alcohol legalization and regulation as a model for drugs.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Technorati Tags: &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/alcohol' class='performancingtags'&gt;alcohol&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/policy' class='performancingtags'&gt;policy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-2207483651069086937?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=G0d-fyCu-rE:TElUcrLHygk:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/2207483651069086937/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=2207483651069086937" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/2207483651069086937?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/2207483651069086937?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/06/why-does-alcohol-get-pass.html" title="Why does alcohol get a pass?" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A0QASHYyfCp7ImA9WxJXEE8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-4000023978700595777</id><published>2009-06-03T07:42:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-06-03T07:42:29.894-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-06-03T07:42:29.894-04:00</app:edited><title>Good News on Parental Influence</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;Good news! &lt;a href='http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.emich.edu/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;amp;_udi=B6VC9-4W45WPF-1&amp;amp;_user=735571&amp;amp;_coverDate=08%2F31%2F2009&amp;amp;_rdoc=12&amp;amp;_fmt=high&amp;amp;_orig=browse&amp;amp;_srch=doc-info%28%23toc%235949%232009%23999659991%231143108%23FLA%23display%23Volume%29&amp;amp;_cdi=5949&amp;amp;_sort=d&amp;amp;_docanchor=&amp;amp;_ct=14&amp;amp;_acct=C000040758&amp;amp;_version=1&amp;amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;amp;_userid=735571&amp;amp;md5=0d077d0b42a85783e019afeb5a4d07b9'&gt;Another study&lt;/a&gt; suggesting that parents do have influence over their child's alcohol use--even when their peer group uses alcohol.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Abstract: This study used latent growth mixture modeling to identify discrete developmental patterns of heavy drinking, perceived parental disapproval of substance use, and association with peers who drink from early to late adolescence among a sample of 5591 youth. We also examined associations among these trajectories to determine how the development of heavy drinking relates to the development of perceived parental disapproval of substance use and association with peer drinkers, both separately and jointly. &lt;b&gt;We found that youth who perceived that their parents maintained consistently strong disapproval of substance use throughout adolescence were much more likely to abstain from heavy drinking during this period than were youth who reported that their parents' disapproval for substance use either decreased or was maintained at only a moderate level.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Furthermore, we found that across a variety of peer contexts—stable high association with drinking peers, stable low association, and increasing association—youth were at lowest risk for developing problematic patterns of heavy drinking when they perceived that their parents maintained strong disapproval of substance use throughout adolescence.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Technorati Tags: &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/alcohol' class='performancingtags'&gt;alcohol&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/prevention' class='performancingtags'&gt;prevention&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/parents' class='performancingtags'&gt;parents&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/youth' class='performancingtags'&gt;youth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-4000023978700595777?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=VW50miD-0HI:11mc1K1I_a0:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/4000023978700595777/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=4000023978700595777" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/4000023978700595777?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/4000023978700595777?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/06/good-news-on-parental-influence.html" title="Good News on Parental Influence" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkUFRnw9fip7ImA9WxJQF0o.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-1889407476988068033</id><published>2009-05-31T08:50:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-05-31T08:50:17.266-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-05-31T08:50:17.266-04:00</app:edited><title>Heroin's toll</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/31/us/31border.html?_r=1&amp;amp;pagewanted=all'&gt;The New York Times&lt;/a&gt; follows heroin's trail in Ohio:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Paul Coleman, the director of Maryhaven, the largest rehabilitation center in the region, said the percentage of patients reporting opiates, principally heroin, as their preferred drug — whether it is smoked, inhaled or injected — grew to 68 percent last year from 38 percent in 2002.&lt;br/&gt;. . .&lt;br/&gt;In Ohio, for instance, heroin-related deaths spread into 18 new counties from 2004 to 2007, the latest year for which statistics are available. Their numbers rose to 546 in that period, from 376 for 2000 to 2003. &lt;br/&gt;. . .&lt;br/&gt;The share of heroin-related prosecutions among federal drug cases in this region has also been climbing, reaching 15 percent of cases last year compared with 4 percent a decade ago.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Dawn Farm has seen an increase in heroin admissions at Detox (21% in 2002 to 30% in 2008) and residential treatment at the Farm (23% in 2002 to 39% in 2008).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Technorati Tags: &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/heroin' class='performancingtags'&gt;heroin&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/opiates' class='performancingtags'&gt;opiates&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/overdose' class='performancingtags'&gt;overdose&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/trends' class='performancingtags'&gt;trends&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/drugs.%20addiction' class='performancingtags'&gt;drugs. addiction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-1889407476988068033?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=oce6WghuzlI:v2orEyN4U1U:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/1889407476988068033/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=1889407476988068033" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/1889407476988068033?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/1889407476988068033?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/05/heroin-toll.html" title="Heroin&amp;#39;s toll" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0UCSHo5cSp7ImA9WxJQFUQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-8070472609851706323</id><published>2009-05-29T06:01:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-05-29T06:01:09.429-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-05-29T06:01:09.429-04:00</app:edited><title>Shoveling Up II: The Impact of Substance Abuse on Federal, State and Local Budgets</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;CASA has pulled together &lt;a href='http://www.casacolumbia.org/absolutenm/articlefiles/380-ShovelingUpII.pdf'&gt;a report&lt;/a&gt; that attempts to capture all of the costs of substance abuse in federal, state and local governments.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The report says that &lt;a href='http://www.jointogether.org/getinvolved/state/michigan/michigan-state-page.pdf'&gt;Michigan spends 18.2%&lt;/a&gt; its entire budget on substance abuse and addiction and its consequences. Only 0.2% goes to prevention and treatment.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;If you line in another state, you can find its info &lt;a href='http://www.jointogether.org/getinvolved/state/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Technorati Tags: &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/spending' class='performancingtags'&gt;spending&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/treatment' class='performancingtags'&gt;treatment&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/prevention' class='performancingtags'&gt;prevention&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/michigan' class='performancingtags'&gt;michigan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-8070472609851706323?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=ek7fDoEldv4:aZIzzwwbUYg:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/8070472609851706323/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=8070472609851706323" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/8070472609851706323?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/8070472609851706323?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/05/shoveling-up-ii-impact-of-substance.html" title="Shoveling Up II: The Impact of Substance Abuse on Federal, State and Local Budgets" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0ENRXc9fSp7ImA9WxJRGEo.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6063545402126952970.post-8519756972696169616</id><published>2009-05-20T22:08:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-05-20T22:08:14.965-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2009-05-20T22:08:14.965-04:00</app:edited><title>Prescription Opioid-related Deaths Increased 114 Percent from 2001 to 2005</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;From the &lt;a href='http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/news/press09/052009.html'&gt;ONDCP&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div align='center'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Prescription Opioid-related Deaths Increased 114 Percent&lt;br/&gt; from 2001 to 2005, Treatment Admissions Up 74 Percent in Similar Period; Young Adults Hardest Hit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     	   	&lt;/div&gt; 	 							    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(Washington, D.C.)—&lt;/strong&gt;Today, Gil Kerlikowske, Director of National Drug Control Policy, released a report on the diversion and abuse of prescription drugs at the National Methamphetamine Pharmaceutical Initiative (NMPI) in Nashville. The report finds non-medical use of prescription drugs a serious threat to public health and safety, with unintentional deaths involving prescription opioids increasing 114 percent from 2001 to 2005, and treatment admissions increasing 74 percent in a similar four-year period. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;T he &lt;em&gt;National Prescription Drug Threat Assessment &lt;/em&gt;(NPDTA) was prepared by the National Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC) in conjunction with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). It synthesizes reports and data from law enforcement and public health officials to evaluate the threat posed by the distribution, diversion, and abuse of controlled prescription drugs in the United States. Non-medical use of prescription drugs (pain relievers, stimulants, tranquilizers, and sedatives) is most prevalent among young adults—individuals aged 18 to 25. From 2003-2007, approximately six percent of this age group reported non-medical prescription drug use in the past month. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Among the general population, nonmedical use of controlled prescription drugs was stable from 2003-2007, with 7 million Americans, aged 12 and older, reporting past month nonmedical use of prescription drugs. Pain relievers are the most widely diverted and abused, with one in five new drug abusers initiating with potent narcotics. Diversion and abuse of controlled prescription drugs cost public and private medical insurers an estimated $72.5 billion per year. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Director Kerlikowske released the report at NMPI, an annual ONDCP and High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area program initiative that gathers over 300 law enforcement officials to address methamphetamine and illicit pharmaceutical production and diversion through strategy development, intelligence sharing, and training. Diversion and abuse of prescription drugs are a threat to our public health and safety—similar to the threat posed by illicit drugs such as heroin and cocaine, said Director Kerlikowske. In 2006, the last year for which data are available, drug-induced deaths in the United States exceeded firearm-injury deaths and ranked second only to motor vehicle accidents as a cause of accidental death. Law enforcement and healthcare communities must work together to help address prescription drug abuse, addiction, and the public safety consequences of diversion. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In presenting the report to ONDCP, Michael T. Walther, NDIC Director stated, The &lt;em&gt;National Prescription Drug Threat Assessment &lt;/em&gt; provides a comprehensive overview of the misuse and abuse of prescription drugs—a problem sometimes overlooked in the focus on illicit drug abuse. The report represents the first comprehensive assessment of emerging trends based on current law enforcement, intelligence, and public health reporting and data from Federal, state, and local agencies throughout the United Sates. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Today's report validates the disturbing trend of increasing prescription drug abuse within the United States, said DEA Acting Administrator Michele M. Leonhart. When abused, not only are these drugs dangerous in their own right, they often lead to the use of harder drugs, with life-altering consequences. We in law enforcement are committed to being part of a comprehensive solution, using tools such as the recently implemented Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act, to defeat those who push diverted pharmaceuticals into the hands of those who abuse them. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Despite strident regulations for dispensing controlled substances, prescriptions drugs, especially pain relievers, are acquired illegally, most frequently from friends or family or by doctor-shopping, prescription fraud, and theft. Rogue Internet pharmacies are also a significant source of diverted prescription drugs, and increasingly, street gangs are involved in the illicit distribution of diverted pharmaceuticals. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Findings &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Prescription Drug Abuse: &lt;/strong&gt;Over 8,500 deaths nationwide involved prescription pain relievers in 2005, the latest year for which data are available, an increase of 114 percent since 2001. Emergency room visits for nonmedical use of pain relievers increased 39 percent from 2004 to 2006. Treatment admissions for prescription opioids increased 74 percent from 2002 to 2006. Nearly one third of individuals who began abusing drugs in the past year reported their first drug was a prescription drug: 19 percent indicated it was a prescription opioid. Thus, 1 in 5 new drug abusers are initiating use with potent narcotics, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and methadone. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Prescription Drug Diversion&lt;/strong&gt;: Diverted controlled prescription drugs are often more readily available than heroin in all drug markets. Opioid pain relievers are the most commonly diverted. Diversion methods include prescription drug fraud, theft, rogue Internet pharmacies, and friends and relatives—the primary sources of controlled prescription drugs for most abusers. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Regional Deviations&lt;/strong&gt;: Although diversion and abuse of controlled prescription drugs is highest in eastern states, violent and property crimes associated with prescription drug diversion and abuse have increased in all regions of the United States over the past 5 years. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Figure 1. Past Year Initiates for Specific Illicit Drugs Among Persons 12 or Older (2007) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;img width='450' height='286' alt='Figure 1. Past Year Initiates for Specific Illicit Drugs Among Persons 12 or Older (2007)' src='http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/news/press09/052009_fig1.gif'/&gt;  &lt;p&gt;In 2007, more than 2 million people who previously had not abused pain relievers reported misusing prescription opioids for the first time. This category of drugs includes powerful narcotics such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and methadone. &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;The National Prescription Drug Threat Assessment 2009 can be found at &lt;br/&gt; &lt;a href='http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs33/33775/index.htm'&gt;http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs33/33775/index.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;a href='http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs33/33775/33775p.pdf'&gt;http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs33/33775/33775p.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Technorati Tags: &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/opiates' class='performancingtags'&gt;opiates&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/rx' class='performancingtags'&gt;rx&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/treatment' class='performancingtags'&gt;treatment&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a rel='tag' href='http://technorati.com/tag/youth' class='performancingtags'&gt;youth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6063545402126952970-8519756972696169616?l=saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?a=gTTyunFqJj4:gDtKdZx4WgE:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/LivoniaSaveOurYouthTaskForce?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/feeds/8519756972696169616/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6063545402126952970&amp;postID=8519756972696169616" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/8519756972696169616?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6063545402126952970/posts/default/8519756972696169616?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://saveouryouthtaskforce.blogspot.com/2009/05/prescription-opioid-related-deaths.html" title="Prescription Opioid-related Deaths Increased 114 Percent from 2001 to 2005" /><author><name>Jason Schwartz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09581672072472783408</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty name="OpenSocialUserId" value="04379955886910209306" /></author><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></entry></feed>
