
	
	
	
	
	

	
			
		
			
		
		
			
		
		
		
	


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html id="XF" lang="en-US" dir="LTR"
	data-xf="2.3"
	data-app="public"
	
	
	data-template="forum_list"
	data-container-key=""
	data-content-key=""
	data-logged-in="false"
	data-cookie-prefix="xf_"
	data-csrf="1755181809,b28fde2f73d45f9a055690b90b9a42ab"
	class="has-no-js template-forum_list XenBase layout-classic style-var(--xf-styleType) sidebar-right    xb-toggle-default xb-sidebar-show "
	>
<head>
	
	
	

	<meta charset="utf-8" />
	<title>Eng-Tips</title>
	<link rel="manifest" href="/webmanifest.php">

	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" />
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover">

	
		
			
				<meta name="theme-color" content="#647ec4" />
			
		
	

	<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Eng-Tips Engineering Forums">
	

	
		
		<meta name="description" content="Eng-Tips engineering forums is an intelligent work forum community for engineering professionals of all disciplines." />
		<meta property="og:description" content="Eng-Tips engineering forums is an intelligent work forum community for engineering professionals of all disciplines." />
		<meta property="twitter:description" content="Eng-Tips engineering forums is an intelligent work forum community for engineering professionals of all disciplines." />
	
	
		<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.eng-tips.com/" />
	
		<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS feed for Eng-Tips" href="/forums/-/index.rss" />
	

	
		
	
	
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="Eng-Tips" />


	
	
		
	
	
	<meta property="og:type" content="website" />


	
	
		
	
	
	
		<meta property="og:title" content="Eng-Tips" />
		<meta property="twitter:title" content="Eng-Tips" />
	


	
	
	
		
	
	
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.eng-tips.com/" />


	
	
	
	
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">


	

	
	
	
		
	
	

	<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Anormalize.css%2Cpublic%3Afa.css%2Cpublic%3Avariations.less%2Cpublic%3Acore.less%2Cpublic%3Aapp.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=ed88c2218bd0518f249f5fd0aa22762050880abb" />

	<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Anode_list.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=ca20e3ed2a3cac884d3dc9c13768c50841323637" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Anotices.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=ef4d2eb9cdb4dd8bbc6989f4f363797492fa523f" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3AsvESE_autocomplete.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=31dab38b6e69cc3f23d734803f4510f6de4705f2" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Axb.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=2146ff5e140be42771ee939ae677482fa42ad590" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Axb_search.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=ac9b6151081a640738715875b4a4469a133dd6a3" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Axb_sidebar_login.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=3d9e4530fc22144c3b767fceb7cd5e73165ea670" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Axb_welcome.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=b2b93b0bcff647e89df9a14704952c50dd8fc4a7" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Axc_hot_forums.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=53c2bb97e8f7a583e662bc6bb71c874852ebf224" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Axc_top_discussions.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=f909bf186d3dda434cc5ebd082ac540de97b9ac7" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Axc_votes_button.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=a169ef3e01119eac946ecba020478a225df15a20" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Aextra.less&amp;s=5&amp;l=1&amp;d=1755110464&amp;k=619d6243d04b9c0d4141d67358e3669d62cbfeb7" />


	
		<script src="/js/xf/preamble.min.js?_v=a7a4acf1"></script>
	

	
	<script src="/js/vendor/vendor-compiled.js?_v=a7a4acf1" defer></script>
	<script src="/js/xf/core-compiled.js?_v=a7a4acf1" defer></script>

	<script>
		XF.ready(() =>
		{
			XF.extendObject(true, XF.config, {
				// 
				userId: 0,
				enablePush: true,
				pushAppServerKey: 'BOMxZzk8q7aElYlG06U2kaAXm_rfyr5n47J-WINWyAe05zu9Ork4zhOqoqqlM7rwJJjznZyQxrCCF27wOorEgVs',
				url: {
					fullBase: 'https://www.eng-tips.com/',
					basePath: '/',
					css: '/css.php?css=__SENTINEL__&s=5&l=1&d=1755110464',
					js: '/js/__SENTINEL__?_v=a7a4acf1',
					icon: '/data/local/icons/__VARIANT__.svg?v=1755110463#__NAME__',
					iconInline: '/styles/fa/__VARIANT__/__NAME__.svg?v=5.15.3',
					keepAlive: '/login/keep-alive'
				},
				cookie: {
					path: '/',
					domain: '',
					prefix: 'xf_',
					secure: true,
					consentMode: 'disabled',
					consented: ["optional","_third_party"]
				},
				cacheKey: 'f3ed7234243583f554e27d349fe769c5',
				csrf: '1755181809,b28fde2f73d45f9a055690b90b9a42ab',
				js: {"\/js\/sv\/ese\/xf\/core_handlers.min.js?_v=a7a4acf1":true},
				fullJs: false,
				css: {"public:node_list.less":true,"public:notices.less":true,"public:svESE_autocomplete.less":true,"public:xb.less":true,"public:xb_search.less":true,"public:xb_sidebar_login.less":true,"public:xb_welcome.less":true,"public:xc_hot_forums.less":true,"public:xc_top_discussions.less":true,"public:xc_votes_button.less":true,"public:extra.less":true},
				time: {
					now: 1755181809,
					today: 1755126000,
					todayDow: 4,
					tomorrow: 1755212400,
					yesterday: 1755039600,
					week: 1754607600,
					month: 1754002800,
					year: 1735689600
				},
				style: {
					light: 'default',
					dark: '',
					defaultColorScheme: 'light'
				},
				borderSizeFeature: '2px',
				fontAwesomeWeight: 'l',
				enableRtnProtect: true,
				
				enableFormSubmitSticky: true,
				imageOptimization: '0',
				imageOptimizationQuality: 0.85,
				uploadMaxFilesize: 268435456,
				uploadMaxWidth: 0,
				uploadMaxHeight: 0,
				allowedVideoExtensions: ["m4v","mov","mp4","mp4v","mpeg","mpg","ogv","webm"],
				allowedAudioExtensions: ["mp3","opus","ogg","wav"],
				shortcodeToEmoji: true,
				visitorCounts: {
					conversations_unread: '0',
					alerts_unviewed: '0',
					total_unread: '0',
					title_count: true,
					icon_indicator: true
				},
				jsMt: {"xf\/action.js":"5a53c896","xf\/embed.js":"d2668a58","xf\/form.js":"d2668a58","xf\/structure.js":"5a53c896","xf\/tooltip.js":"d2668a58"},
				jsState: {},
				publicMetadataLogoUrl: '',
				publicPushBadgeUrl: 'https://www.eng-tips.com/styles/default/xenforo/bell.png'
			})

			XF.extendObject(XF.phrases, {
				// 
"svStandardLib_time.day": "{count} day",
"svStandardLib_time.days": "{count} days",
"svStandardLib_time.hour": "{count} hour",
"svStandardLib_time.hours": "{count} hours",
"svStandardLib_time.minute": "{count} minutes",
"svStandardLib_time.minutes": "{count} minutes",
"svStandardLib_time.month": "{count} month",
"svStandardLib_time.months": "{count} months",
"svStandardLib_time.second": "{count} second",
"svStandardLib_time.seconds": "{count} seconds",
"svStandardLib_time.week": "time.week",
"svStandardLib_time.weeks": "{count} weeks",
"svStandardLib_time.year": "{count} year",
"svStandardLib_time.years": "{count} years",
				date_x_at_time_y:     "{date} at {time}",
				day_x_at_time_y:      "{day} at {time}",
				yesterday_at_x:       "Yesterday at {time}",
				x_minutes_ago:        "{minutes} minutes ago",
				one_minute_ago:       "1 minute ago",
				a_moment_ago:         "A moment ago",
				today_at_x:           "Today at {time}",
				in_a_moment:          "In a moment",
				in_a_minute:          "In a minute",
				in_x_minutes:         "In {minutes} minutes",
				later_today_at_x:     "Later today at {time}",
				tomorrow_at_x:        "Tomorrow at {time}",
				short_date_x_minutes: "{minutes}m",
				short_date_x_hours:   "{hours}h",
				short_date_x_days:    "{days}d",

				day0: "Sunday",
				day1: "Monday",
				day2: "Tuesday",
				day3: "Wednesday",
				day4: "Thursday",
				day5: "Friday",
				day6: "Saturday",

				dayShort0: "Sun",
				dayShort1: "Mon",
				dayShort2: "Tue",
				dayShort3: "Wed",
				dayShort4: "Thu",
				dayShort5: "Fri",
				dayShort6: "Sat",

				month0: "January",
				month1: "February",
				month2: "March",
				month3: "April",
				month4: "May",
				month5: "June",
				month6: "July",
				month7: "August",
				month8: "September",
				month9: "October",
				month10: "November",
				month11: "December",

				active_user_changed_reload_page: "The active user has changed. Reload the page for the latest version.",
				server_did_not_respond_in_time_try_again: "The server did not respond in time. Please try again.",
				oops_we_ran_into_some_problems: "Oops! We ran into some problems.",
				oops_we_ran_into_some_problems_more_details_console: "Oops! We ran into some problems. Please try again later. More error details may be in the browser console.",
				file_too_large_to_upload: "The file is too large to be uploaded.",
				uploaded_file_is_too_large_for_server_to_process: "The uploaded file is too large for the server to process.",
				files_being_uploaded_are_you_sure: "Files are still being uploaded. Are you sure you want to submit this form?",
				attach: "Attach files",
				rich_text_box: "Rich text box",
				close: "Close",
				link_copied_to_clipboard: "Link copied to clipboard.",
				text_copied_to_clipboard: "Text copied to clipboard.",
				loading: "Loading…",
				you_have_exceeded_maximum_number_of_selectable_items: "You have exceeded the maximum number of selectable items.",

				processing: "Processing",
				'processing...': "Processing…",

				showing_x_of_y_items: "Showing {count} of {total} items",
				showing_all_items: "Showing all items",
				no_items_to_display: "No items to display",

				number_button_up: "Increase",
				number_button_down: "Decrease",

				push_enable_notification_title: "Push notifications enabled successfully at Eng-Tips",
				push_enable_notification_body: "Thank you for enabling push notifications!",

				pull_down_to_refresh: "Pull down to refresh",
				release_to_refresh: "Release to refresh",
				refreshing: "Refreshing…"
			})
		})
	</script>

	<script src="/js/sv/ese/xf/core_handlers.min.js?_v=a7a4acf1" defer></script>
<script>
XF.ready(() =>
{

			document.querySelectorAll('.xb-searchWrapper').forEach(function(element) {
			element.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
			event.stopPropagation();
			// Remove is-active from all others
			document.querySelectorAll('.xb-searchWrapper').forEach(function(el) {
			el.classList.remove('is-active');
			});
			element.classList.add('is-active');
			});
			});

			// When clicking anywhere else, remove is-active from all
			document.addEventListener('click', function() {
			document.querySelectorAll('.xb-searchWrapper').forEach(function(element) {
			element.classList.remove('is-active');
			});
			});
        
})
</script>



	
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.eng-tips.com/data/assets/logo/tipsico.png" sizes="32x32" />
	

	
<script defer src="https://cloudmetrics.xenforo.com/js/essential.js" data-website-id="111159321340584435"></script>
	
	



<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-539G66QN');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
        <!-- AdRoll code -->




	<script type="text/javascript">
var infolinks_pid = 3408564;
var infolinks_wsid = 0;
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//resources.infolinks.com/js/infolinks_main.js"></script>
	
	<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MMC9PJ9');</script>
        <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<script type="text/javascript">
  adroll_adv_id = "KCG7QJRNGNEX3GEZSJPEFG";
  adroll_pix_id = "HNHCAFVMNNC7FBZP3GMMLE";
  adroll_version = "2.0";

  (function(w, d, e, o, a) {
  w.__adroll_loaded = true;
  w.adroll = w.adroll || [];
  w.adroll.f = [ 'setProperties', 'identify', 'track', 'identify_email' ];
  var roundtripUrl = "https://s.adroll.com/j/" + adroll_adv_id
  + "/roundtrip.js";
  for (a = 0; a < w.adroll.f.length; a++) {
  w.adroll[w.adroll.f[a]] = w.adroll[w.adroll.f[a]] || (function(n) {
  return function() {
  w.adroll.push([ n, arguments ])
  }
  })(w.adroll.f[a])
  }

  e = d.createElement('script');
  o = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
  e.async = 1;
  e.src = roundtripUrl;
  o.parentNode.insertBefore(e, o);
  })(window, document);
  adroll.track("pageView");
</script>
<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4401622383960692"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

        <!-- AdRoll code -->
        <!--Google ads code -->

<script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>
<script>
window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
var pathParts = window.location.pathname.substr(1).split('/');
var mapLeaderboard = googletag.sizeMapping()
.addSize([1024, 200], [728, 90])
.addSize([0, 0], [300, 250])
.build();
var mapWallpaper = googletag.sizeMapping()
.addSize([1024, 200], [1, 1])
.addSize([0, 0],  [[1, 1]])
.build();

var gptSlots = [];

googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/dw_network/engtips_customsearchbox', [300, 90], 'div-gpt-engtips_customsearchbox').addService(googletag.pubads());
gptSlots[1] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/dw_network/engtips_thread1', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-engtips_thread1').defineSizeMapping(mapLeaderboard).addService(googletag.pubads());
gptSlots[2] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/dw_network/engtips_thread2', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-engtips_thread2').defineSizeMapping(mapLeaderboard).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/dw_network/engtips_thread3', [[728, 90]], 'div-gpt-engtips_thread3').addService(googletag.pubads());
gptSlots[3] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/dw_network/engtips_wallpaper', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-engtips_wallpaper').defineSizeMapping(mapWallpaper).addService(googletag.pubads());
  
googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/dw_network/engtips_sidebar1', [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'div-gpt-engtips_sidebar1').addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/dw_network/engtips_sidebarbottom', [[300, 250], [300, 600],[160, 600]], 'div-gpt-engtips_sidebarbottom').addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();
	
});
</script>


    </head>
<body data-template="forum_list">
<!-- Google Tag Manager Global (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MMC9PJ9"
                  height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->

<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TZQ8TVZR"
                  height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<div class="p-pageWrapper" id="top">

    <div class="p-pageWrapper--helper"></div>
    

    

    <div class="xb-page-wrapper xb-canvasNoCollapse">
        
        
        <div class="xb-page-wrapper--helper"></div>
        
            
        <header class="p-header" id="header">
            <div class="p-header-inner">
                <div class="p-header-content">
                    <div class="p-header-logo p-header-logo--image">
                        <a href="https://www.eng-tips.com">
                            
                                

	

	
		
		

		
	
		
		

		
	

	

	<picture data-variations="{&quot;default&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:&quot;\/styles\/images\/header-logo.png&quot;,&quot;2&quot;:null},&quot;alternate&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:&quot;\/styles\/images\/header-logo.png&quot;,&quot;2&quot;:null}}">
		
		
		

		

		<img src="/styles/images/header-logo.png"  width="" height="" alt="Eng-Tips"  />
	</picture>


                            
                        </a>
                    </div>

                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
    
        
        
        <div class="xb-searchWrapper" id="xb-searchWrapper" tabindex="0">
            <form action="/search/search" id="xbSearch" data-xf-init="quick-search" data-autocomplete-filter="null" class="xb-search" method="post" data-no-auto-focus="true">
                <input type="text" class="input" name="keywords" data-autocomplete-filter="null" data-constraints-selector="#" placeholder="Search…" aria-label="Search" data-menu-autofocus="true" />
                <div class="menu menu--structural menu--search" aria-hidden="true">
                    <div class="menu-content">
                        


	
		<div class="menu-row">
			
				
	
		
		

		
			<label class="iconic"><input type="checkbox"  name="c[container_only]" value="1" /><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="iconic-label">Search titles and first posts only</span></label>

		
	

			
		</div>
	

                        
                        <div class="menu-row">
                            <label class="iconic"><input type="checkbox"  name="c[title_only]" value="1" /><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="iconic-label">Search titles only</span></label>

                        </div>
                        
                        <div class="menu-row">
                            <div class="inputGroup">
                                <span class="inputGroup-text" id="ctrl_search_menu_by_member">By:</span>
                                <input type="text" class="input" name="c[users]" data-xf-init="auto-complete" placeholder="Member" aria-labelledby="ctrl_search_menu_by_member" />
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="menu-footer">
									<span class="menu-footer-controls">
										<button type="submit" class="button button--icon button--icon--search button--primary"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-search "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#search"></use></svg></i><span class="button-text">Search</span></button>
										<a href="/search/" class="button "><span class="button-text">Advanced search…</span></a>
									</span>
                        </div>

                        <input type="hidden" name="_xfToken" value="1755181809,b28fde2f73d45f9a055690b90b9a42ab" />

                    </div>
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>

    

                    
                </div>
            </div>
        </header>
    
        

        <div class="xb-content-wrapper">
            <div class="navigation-helper"></div>

            
            

            
                <div class="p-navSticky p-navSticky--primary" data-xf-init="sticky-header">
                    
                <div class="p-nav--wrapper">
                    <nav class="p-nav">
                        <div class="p-nav-inner">
                            <button type="button" class="button button--plain p-nav-menuTrigger" data-xf-click="off-canvas" data-menu=".js-headerOffCanvasMenu" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu"><span class="button-text">
                                <i aria-hidden="true"></i>
                            </span></button>

                            <div class="p-nav-smallLogo">
                                <a href="https://www.eng-tips.com">
                                    
                                        <div class="logo-default">
                                            

	

	
		
		

		
	
		
		

		
	

	

	<picture data-variations="{&quot;default&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:&quot;\/styles\/images\/header-logo.png&quot;,&quot;2&quot;:null},&quot;alternate&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:&quot;\/styles\/images\/header-logo.png&quot;,&quot;2&quot;:null}}">
		
		
		

		

		<img src="/styles/images/header-logo.png"  width="" height="" alt="Eng-Tips"  />
	</picture>


                                        </div>
                                        
                                    
                                </a>
                            </div>

                            <div class="p-nav-scroller hScroller" data-xf-init="h-scroller" data-auto-scroll=".p-navEl.is-selected">
                                <div class="hScroller-scroll">
                                    <ul class="p-nav-list js-offCanvasNavSource">
                                        
                                            <li class="navhome">
                                                
    <div class="p-navEl " >
    

        
    
    <a href="https://www.eng-tips.com"
    class="p-navEl-link "
    
    data-xf-key="1"
    data-nav-id="home">Home</a>


        

        
    
    </div>

                                            </li>
                                        
                                            <li class="navforums">
                                                
    <div class="p-navEl is-selected" data-has-children="true">
    

        
    
    <a href="/"
    class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu "
    
    
    data-nav-id="forums">Forums</a>


        <a data-xf-key="2"
                                     data-xf-click="menu"
                                     data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl"
                                     class="p-navEl-splitTrigger"
                                     role="button"
                                     tabindex="0"
                                     aria-label="Toggle expanded"
                                     aria-expanded="false"
                                     aria-haspopup="true"></a>

        
    
        <div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
            <div class="menu-content">
                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/whats-new/posts/"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
    
    
    data-nav-id="newPosts">New posts</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/search/?type=post"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
    
    
    data-nav-id="searchForums">Search forums</a>

    

                
            </div>
        </div>
    
    </div>

                                            </li>
                                        
                                            <li class="navwhatsNew">
                                                
    <div class="p-navEl " data-has-children="true">
    

        
    
    <a href="/whats-new/"
    class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu "
    
    
    data-nav-id="whatsNew">What's new</a>


        <a data-xf-key="3"
                                     data-xf-click="menu"
                                     data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl"
                                     class="p-navEl-splitTrigger"
                                     role="button"
                                     tabindex="0"
                                     aria-label="Toggle expanded"
                                     aria-expanded="false"
                                     aria-haspopup="true"></a>

        
    
        <div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
            <div class="menu-content">
                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/featured/"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
    
    
    data-nav-id="featured">Featured content</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/whats-new/posts/"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
     rel="nofollow"
    
    data-nav-id="whatsNewPosts">New posts</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/whats-new/media/"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
     rel="nofollow"
    
    data-nav-id="xfmgWhatsNewNewMedia">New media</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/whats-new/media-comments/"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
     rel="nofollow"
    
    data-nav-id="xfmgWhatsNewMediaComments">New media comments</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/whats-new/resources/"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
     rel="nofollow"
    
    data-nav-id="xfrmNewResources">New resources</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/whats-new/profile-posts/"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
     rel="nofollow"
    
    data-nav-id="whatsNewProfilePosts">New profile posts</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/whats-new/latest-activity"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
     rel="nofollow"
    
    data-nav-id="latestActivity">Latest activity</a>

    

                
            </div>
        </div>
    
    </div>

                                            </li>
                                        
                                            <li class="navxfmg">
                                                
    <div class="p-navEl " data-has-children="true">
    

        
    
    <a href="/media/"
    class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu "
    
    
    data-nav-id="xfmg">Media</a>


        <a data-xf-key="4"
                                     data-xf-click="menu"
                                     data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl"
                                     class="p-navEl-splitTrigger"
                                     role="button"
                                     tabindex="0"
                                     aria-label="Toggle expanded"
                                     aria-expanded="false"
                                     aria-haspopup="true"></a>

        
    
        <div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
            <div class="menu-content">
                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/whats-new/media/"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
     rel="nofollow"
    
    data-nav-id="xfmgNewMedia">New media</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/whats-new/media-comments/"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
     rel="nofollow"
    
    data-nav-id="xfmgNewComments">New comments</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/search/?type=xfmg_media"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
    
    
    data-nav-id="xfmgSearchMedia">Search media</a>

    

                
            </div>
        </div>
    
    </div>

                                            </li>
                                        
                                            <li class="navxfrm">
                                                
    <div class="p-navEl " data-has-children="true">
    

        
    
    <a href="/resources/"
    class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu "
    
    
    data-nav-id="xfrm">Resources</a>


        <a data-xf-key="5"
                                     data-xf-click="menu"
                                     data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl"
                                     class="p-navEl-splitTrigger"
                                     role="button"
                                     tabindex="0"
                                     aria-label="Toggle expanded"
                                     aria-expanded="false"
                                     aria-haspopup="true"></a>

        
    
        <div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
            <div class="menu-content">
                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/resources/latest-reviews"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
    
    
    data-nav-id="xfrmLatestReviews">Latest reviews</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/search/?type=resource"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
    
    
    data-nav-id="xfrmSearchResources">Search resources</a>

    

                
            </div>
        </div>
    
    </div>

                                            </li>
                                        
                                            <li class="navmembers">
                                                
    <div class="p-navEl " data-has-children="true">
    

        
    
    <a href="/members/"
    class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu "
    
    
    data-nav-id="members">Members</a>


        <a data-xf-key="6"
                                     data-xf-click="menu"
                                     data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl"
                                     class="p-navEl-splitTrigger"
                                     role="button"
                                     tabindex="0"
                                     aria-label="Toggle expanded"
                                     aria-expanded="false"
                                     aria-haspopup="true"></a>

        
    
        <div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
            <div class="menu-content">
                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/online/"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
    
    
    data-nav-id="currentVisitors">Current visitors</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/whats-new/profile-posts/"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
     rel="nofollow"
    
    data-nav-id="newProfilePosts">New profile posts</a>

    

                
                    
    
    
    <a href="/search/?type=profile_post"
    class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy "
    
    
    data-nav-id="searchProfilePosts">Search profile posts</a>

    

                
            </div>
        </div>
    
    </div>

                                            </li>
                                        
                                    </ul>
                                </div>
                            </div>

                            

                            
                            
                                <div class="p-nav-opposite">
                                    <div class="p-navgroup p-account p-navgroup--guest">
                                        
                                            <a href="/login/" class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--textual p-navgroup-link--logIn"
                                               data-xf-click="overlay" data-follow-redirects="on">
                                                <span class="p-navgroup-linkText">Log in</span>
                                            </a>
                                            
                                                <a href="/register/" class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--textual p-navgroup-link--register"
                                                   data-xf-click="overlay" data-follow-redirects="on">
                                                    <span class="p-navgroup-linkText">Register</span>
                                                </a>
                                            
                                        
                                        
                                            <a href="/misc/style-variation" rel="nofollow"
                                               class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--iconic p-navgroup-link--variations js-styleVariationsLink"
                                               data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Style variation"
                                               data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navgroup"
                                               data-xf-click="menu" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">

                                                <i class="fa--xf fal fa-adjust "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" ><title>Style variation</title><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#adjust"></use></svg></i>
                                            </a>

                                            <div class="menu" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
                                                <div class="menu-content js-styleVariationsMenu">
                                                    

	
		

	<a href="/misc/style-variation?reset=1&amp;t=1755181809%2Cb28fde2f73d45f9a055690b90b9a42ab"
		class="menu-linkRow is-selected"
		rel="nofollow"
		data-xf-click="style-variation" data-variation="">

		<i class="fa--xf fal fa-adjust "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#adjust"></use></svg></i>

		
			Default
		
	</a>

	

	
		
			

	<a href="/misc/style-variation?variation=alternate&amp;t=1755181809%2Cb28fde2f73d45f9a055690b90b9a42ab"
		class="menu-linkRow "
		rel="nofollow"
		data-xf-click="style-variation" data-variation="alternate">

		<i class="fa--xf fal fa-adjust "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#adjust"></use></svg></i>

		
			Alternate
		
	</a>

		
	

                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        
                                    </div>

                                    <div class="p-navgroup p-discovery">
                                        <a href="/whats-new/"
                                           class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--iconic p-navgroup-link--whatsnew"
                                           aria-label="What&#039;s new"
                                           title="What&#039;s new">
                                            <i aria-hidden="true"></i>
                                            <span class="p-navgroup-linkText">What's new</span>
                                        </a>

                                        
                                            <a href="/search/"
                                               class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--iconic p-navgroup-link--search"
                                               data-xf-click="menu"
                                               data-xf-key="/"
                                               aria-label="Search"
                                               aria-expanded="false"
                                               aria-haspopup="true"
                                               title="Search">
                                                <i aria-hidden="true"></i>
                                                <span class="p-navgroup-linkText">Search</span>
                                            </a>
                                            <div class="menu menu--structural menu--wide" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
                                                <form action="/search/search" method="post"
                                                      class="menu-content"
                                                      data-xf-init="quick-search ">

                                                    <h3 class="menu-header">Search</h3>
                                                    
                                                    <div class="menu-row">
                                                        
                                                            <input type="text" class="input" data-xf-init="ese-autocomplete" name="keywords" data-acurl="/search/search?autocomplete=1" data-autocomplete-filter="[&quot;resource&quot;,&quot;post&quot;]" data-constraints-selector="#_xfUid-sv_ess_search_constraints-1755181809" placeholder="Search…" aria-label="Search" data-menu-autofocus="true" />
                                                        
                                                    </div>


	
		<div class="menu-row">
			
				
	
		
		

		
			<label class="iconic"><input type="checkbox"  name="c[container_only]" value="1" /><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="iconic-label">Search titles and first posts only</span></label>

		
	

			
		</div>
	

                                                    
                                                    <div class="menu-row">
                                                        <label class="iconic"><input type="checkbox"  name="c[title_only]" value="1" /><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="iconic-label">Search titles only</span></label>

                                                    </div>
                                                    
                                                    <div class="menu-row">
                                                        <div class="inputGroup">
                                                            <span class="inputGroup-text" id="ctrl_search_menu_by_member">By:</span>
                                                            <input type="text" class="input" name="c[users]" data-xf-init="auto-complete" placeholder="Member" aria-labelledby="ctrl_search_menu_by_member" />
                                                        </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div class="menu-footer">
									<span class="menu-footer-controls">
										<button type="submit" class="button button--icon button--icon--search button--primary"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-search "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#search"></use></svg></i><span class="button-text">Search</span></button>
										<button type="submit" class="button " name="from_search_menu"><span class="button-text">Advanced search…</span></button>
									</span>
                                                    </div>

                                                    <input type="hidden" name="_xfToken" value="1755181809,b28fde2f73d45f9a055690b90b9a42ab" />
                                                </form>
                                            </div>
                                        
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            
                        </div>
                    </nav>
                </div>
            
                </div>
                
                
                    <div class="p-sectionLinks--wrapper">
                        <div class="p-sectionLinks">
                            <div class="p-sectionLinks-inner">
                                <div class="hScroller" data-xf-init="h-scroller">
                                    <div class="hScroller-scroll">
                                        <ul class="p-sectionLinks-list">
                                            
                                                <li>
                                                    
    <div class="p-navEl " >
    

        
    
    <a href="/whats-new/posts/"
    class="p-navEl-link "
    
    data-xf-key="alt+1"
    data-nav-id="newPosts">New posts</a>


        

        
    
    </div>

                                                </li>
                                            
                                                <li>
                                                    
    <div class="p-navEl " >
    

        
    
    <a href="/search/?type=post"
    class="p-navEl-link "
    
    data-xf-key="alt+2"
    data-nav-id="searchForums">Search forums</a>


        

        
    
    </div>

                                                </li>
                                            
                                        </ul>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="p-sectionLinks-right">
                                    
                                    
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    
            
                

            <div class="offCanvasMenu offCanvasMenu--nav js-headerOffCanvasMenu" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true" data-ocm-builder="navigation">
                <div class="offCanvasMenu-backdrop" data-menu-close="true"></div>
                <div class="offCanvasMenu-content">
                    <div class="offCanvasMenu-content--inner">
                        
                        <div class="offCanvasMenu-header">
                            Menu
                            <a class="offCanvasMenu-closer" data-menu-close="true" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close"></a>
                        </div>
                        
                            <div class="p-offCanvasRegisterLink">
                                <div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder">
                                    <a href="/login/" class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-xf-click="overlay" data-menu-close="true">
                                        Log in
                                    </a>
                                </div>
                                <hr class="offCanvasMenu-separator" />
                                
                                    <div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder">
                                        <a href="/register/" class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-xf-click="overlay" data-menu-close="true">
                                            Register
                                        </a>
                                    </div>
                                    <hr class="offCanvasMenu-separator" />
                                
                            </div>
                        
                        <div class="offCanvasMenu-subHeader">Navigation</div>
                        <div class="js-offCanvasNavTarget"></div>
                        <div class="offCanvasMenu-installBanner js-installPromptContainer" style="display: none;" data-xf-init="install-prompt">
                            <div class="offCanvasMenu-installBanner-header">Install the app</div>
                            <button type="button" class="button js-installPromptButton"><span class="button-text">Install</span></button>
                            <template class="js-installTemplateIOS">
                                <div class="js-installTemplateContent">
                                    <div class="overlay-title">How to install the app on iOS</div>
                                    <div class="block-body">
                                        <div class="block-row">
                                            <p>
                                                Follow along with the video below to see how to install our site as a web app on your home screen.
                                            </p>
                                            <p style="text-align: center">
                                                <video src="/styles/default/xenforo/add_to_home.mp4"
                                                       width="280" height="480" autoplay loop muted playsinline></video>
                                            </p>
                                            <p>
                                                <small><strong>Note:</strong> This feature may not be available in some browsers.</small>
                                            </p>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </template>
                        </div>
                        <div class="offCanvasMenu-subHeader">More options</div>
                        
                            <a href="/misc/style-variation" rel="nofollow"
                               class="offCanvasMenu-link offCanvasMenu-link--variations js-styleVariationsLink"
                               data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Style variation"
                               data-nav-id="styleVariation"
                               data-xf-click="menu" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">

                                Style variation
                            </a>

                            <div class="menu" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
                                <div class="menu-content js-styleVariationsMenu">
                                    

	
		

	<a href="/misc/style-variation?reset=1&amp;t=1755181809%2Cb28fde2f73d45f9a055690b90b9a42ab"
		class="menu-linkRow is-selected"
		rel="nofollow"
		data-xf-click="style-variation" data-variation="">

		<i class="fa--xf fal fa-adjust "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#adjust"></use></svg></i>

		
			Default
		
	</a>

	

	
		
			

	<a href="/misc/style-variation?variation=alternate&amp;t=1755181809%2Cb28fde2f73d45f9a055690b90b9a42ab"
		class="menu-linkRow "
		rel="nofollow"
		data-xf-click="style-variation" data-variation="alternate">

		<i class="fa--xf fal fa-adjust "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#adjust"></use></svg></i>

		
			Alternate
		
	</a>

		
	

                                </div>
                            </div>
                        
                        
                        
                            
                                <div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder">
                                    <a href="/misc/contact" class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-menu-close="true" data-nav-id="contactUs" data-xf-click="overlay">Contact us</a>
                                </div>
                            
                        
                        <div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder">
                            <a class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-menu-close="true" data-nav-id="closeMenu" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close">Close Menu</a>
                        </div>
                        
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            
            

            <div class="p-body">
                <div class="p-body-inner">
                    
                        

<div class="xb-welcome-notice">
	<div class="xb-welcome-notice--mask">
		<div class="xb-welcome-notice--inner">
			<div class="xb-welcome-notice--title">
			
				<h3>Eng-Tips is the largest forum for Engineering Professionals on the Internet.</h3>
			
			
				<h4>Members share and learn making Eng-Tips Forums the best source of engineering information on the Internet!</h4>
			
			</div>
			<div class="xb-welcome-notice--buttons">
			
			<a href="/register/" class="button" data-xf-click="overlay" data-follow-redirects="on"><span class="button-text">Register</span></a>
			

			<a href="/login/" class="button--cta button" rel="nofollow" data-xf-click="overlay" data-menu-close="true">
				<span class="button-text">Log in</span>
			</a>
			</div>
		</div>
		</div>
</div>

                    
                    <!--XF:EXTRA_OUTPUT-->

                    
                        
	
		
		

		<ul class="notices notices--block  js-notices"
			data-xf-init="notices"
			data-type="block"
			data-scroll-interval="6">

			
				
	<li class="notice js-notice notice--light"
		data-notice-id="44"
		data-delay-duration="0"
		data-display-duration="0"
		data-auto-dismiss=""
		data-visibility="">

		
		<div class="notice-content">
			
			<b>Congratulations <span><a href="/members/waross.441506/">waross</a></span></b> on being selected by the Eng-Tips community for having the most helpful posts in the forums last week. Way to Go!
		</div>
	</li>

			
		</ul>
	

                    

                    

                    
                        

	

		
		<div style="text-align:center;"> 
		<div class="inContentAd"><div id='div-gpt-engtips_thread1'>
			<script>
		    googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-engtips_thread1'); });
		  </script>
		</div>
		</div>
		</div><div>

	


                        
    

                        
                    

                    
	<noscript class="js-jsWarning"><div class="blockMessage blockMessage--important blockMessage--iconic u-noJsOnly">JavaScript is disabled. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.</div></noscript>

                    
	<div class="blockMessage blockMessage--important blockMessage--iconic js-browserWarning" style="display: none">You are using an out of date browser. It  may not display this or other websites correctly.<br />You should upgrade or use an <a href="https://www.google.com/chrome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">alternative browser</a>.</div>

		
	<!-- HEADER START -->

                    
                    
                        
                        
                            <div class="p-body-header">
                                
                                    
                                        <div class="p-title ">
                                            
                                                
                                                    <h1 class="p-title-value">Eng-Tips</h1>
                                                
                                                
                                                    <div class="p-title-pageAction">
	
		<a href="/whats-new/posts/" class="button button--icon button--icon--bolt "><i class="fa--xf fal fa-bolt "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#bolt"></use></svg></i><span class="button-text">
			New posts
		</span></a>
	
	
</div>
                                                
                                            
                                        </div>
                                    

                                    
                                
                            </div>
                        
                    
                    

                    <!-- HEADER END -->

		<div class="p-body-main p-body-main--withSidebar ">
                        
                        <div class="p-body-contentCol"></div>
                        
                            <div class="p-body-sidebarCol"></div>
                        

                        

                        
	<div class="p-body-content">
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            <div class="p-body-pageContent">





	




	
	
	
		
	
	
	


	
	
	
	
		
	
	
	


	
	









	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="block block--category block--category100107 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="100107">
		<span class="u-anchorTarget" id="official-forums.100107"></span>
		<div class="block-container">
			<div class="block-header-wrapper">
			<h2 class="block-header">
				<span class="block-header--image"></span>
				<span class="block-header--left">
				<a href="/#official-forums.100107">Official Forums</a>
				
				</span>
					
						<span id="collapse-100107" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block  is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category100107 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-100107"></span>
					
			</h2>
			</div>
			<div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal">
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	

	<div class="node node--id100108 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				

				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/forums/forum-platform.100108/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Forum Platform</a>
				</h3>
				
					<div class="node-description ">Questions and tips around using the forum</div>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>56</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>279</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	

				

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>56</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>279</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/ibfmining1.1102663/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1102663" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="ibfmining1" class="avatar-u1102663-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/inconel-625.570004/post-9230872" class="node-extra-title" title="Inconel 625">Inconel 625</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li><time  class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T13:41:13+0100" data-timestamp="1755175273" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="1:41 PM" data-short="1h" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 1:41 PM">Today at 1:41 PM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/ibfmining1.1102663/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1102663" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">ibfmining1</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	


	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	
	<div class="node node--id100111 node--depth2 node--page">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-file-alt "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#file-alt"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/pages/postingpolicies/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Forum Policies</a>
				</h3>
				

				

				
					
	
	

				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	


	

	

			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="block block--category block--category10098 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="10098">
		<span class="u-anchorTarget" id="technical-user-groups.10098"></span>
		<div class="block-container">
			<div class="block-header-wrapper">
			<h2 class="block-header">
				<span class="block-header--image"></span>
				<span class="block-header--left">
				<a href="/#technical-user-groups.10098">Technical User Groups</a>
				
				</span>
					
						<span id="collapse-10098" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block  is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category10098 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-10098"></span>
					
			</h2>
			</div>
			<div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal">
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10099 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/eng-tips-groups.10099/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Eng-Tips Groups</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>435</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>2.9K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/eng-tips-groups.100100/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category subNodeLink--unread">Eng-Tips Groups</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/foundations-by-terzaghi.1134/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Foundations by Terzaghi
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>435</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>2.9K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/mccoy.10304/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="10304" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="Mccoy" class="avatar-u10304-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/building-on-layered-limestone-bedrock.529320/post-9224186" class="node-extra-title" title="Building on layered limestone bedrock">Building on layered limestone bedrock</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-07-27T15:52:25+0100" data-timestamp="1753627945" data-date="Jul 27, 2025" data-time="3:52 PM" data-short="17d" title="Jul 27, 2025 at 3:52 PM">Jul 27, 2025</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/mccoy.10304/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="10304" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Mccoy</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	

			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="block block--category block--category1001 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="1001">
		<span class="u-anchorTarget" id="people.1001"></span>
		<div class="block-container">
			<div class="block-header-wrapper">
			<h2 class="block-header">
				<span class="block-header--image"></span>
				<span class="block-header--left">
				<a href="/#people.1001">People</a>
				
				</span>
					
						<span id="collapse-1001" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block  is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category1001 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-1001"></span>
					
			</h2>
			</div>
			<div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal">
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id100105 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/students.100105/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Students</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>2.4K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>10.7K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/student-engineer-general-discussion.1630/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Student Engineer General Discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>2.4K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>10.7K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/bulbthebuilder.1175237/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1175237" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/1175/1175237.jpg?1729877811" srcset="/data/avatars/m/1175/1175237.jpg?1729877811 2x" alt="BulbTheBuilder" class="avatar-u1175237-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/column-w-beam-w-weld-moment-connection.569982/post-9230893" class="node-extra-title" title="Column W - beam W (weld moment connection)">Column W - beam W (weld moment connection)</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T15:23:06+0100" data-timestamp="1755181386" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="3:23 PM" data-short="7m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 3:23 PM">7 minutes ago</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/bulbthebuilder.1175237/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1175237" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">BulbTheBuilder</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id1003 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/aeronautics-space-engineers.1003/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Aeronautics &amp; Space Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>5.2K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>37.7K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/aircraft-engineering.2/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Aircraft engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/rotorcraft-engineering.6/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Rotorcraft engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/spacecraft-engineering.31/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Spacecraft engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/aeronautic-space-engineering-general-discussion.16/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Aeronautic &amp; Space engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>5.2K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>37.7K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/wktaylor.33455/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="33455" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/33/33455.jpg?1745948711" srcset="/data/avatars/m/33/33455.jpg?1745948711 2x" alt="WKTaylor" class="avatar-u33455-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/what-really-goes-on-in-the-cockpit-of-a-large-commercial-aircraft-from-push-back-to-takeoff.569949/post-9230622" class="node-extra-title" title="What really goes on in the cockpit of a large commercial aircraft from push-back to takeoff...">What really goes on in the cockpit of a large commercial aircraft from push-back to takeoff...</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-13T00:26:31+0100" data-timestamp="1755041191" data-date="Aug 13, 2025" data-time="12:26 AM" data-short="1d" title="Aug 13, 2025 at 12:26 AM">Yesterday at 12:26 AM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/wktaylor.33455/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="33455" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">WKTaylor</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id1005 node--depth2 node--category node--read">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/agricultural-engineers.1005/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Agricultural Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>277</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>900</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/agricultural-engineering-other-topics.50/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Agricultural engineering other topics
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>277</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>900</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/wesley_pipes.1160703/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1160703" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="wesley_pipes" class="avatar-u1160703-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/ncees-agricultural-pe-exam.529862/post-9216840" class="node-extra-title" title="NCEES Agricultural PE Exam">NCEES Agricultural PE Exam</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-07-08T23:02:55+0100" data-timestamp="1752012175" data-date="Jul 8, 2025" data-time="11:02 PM" data-short="Jul 8" title="Jul 8, 2025 at 11:02 PM">Jul 8, 2025</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/wesley_pipes.1160703/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1160703" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">wesley_pipes</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id1006 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/automotive-engineers.1006/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Automotive Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>7.8K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>77.4K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/automotive-electrical-sensor-engineering.67/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Automotive electrical &amp; sensor engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/engine-fuel-engineering.71/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Engine &amp; fuel engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/transmission-driveline-hybrid-drive-engineering.78/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Transmission, Driveline, Hybrid Drive engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/automotive-suspension-engineering.800/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Automotive suspension engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/automotive-engineering-other-topics.108/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Automotive Engineering other topics
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>7.8K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>77.4K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/doug-hunter.1200619/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1200619" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="Doug Hunter" class="avatar-u1200619-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/twin-charging-supercharger-selection.569673/post-9230810" class="node-extra-title" title="Twin-charging: Supercharger selection">Twin-charging: Supercharger selection</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T00:39:49+0100" data-timestamp="1755128389" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="12:39 AM" data-short="14h" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 12:39 AM">Today at 12:39 AM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/doug-hunter.1200619/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1200619" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Doug Hunter</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10093 node--depth2 node--category node--read">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/bioengineers.10093/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Bioengineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>425</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>1.1K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/bioengineering-and-biomechanics.762/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Bioengineering and Biomechanics
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>425</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>1.1K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/irstuff.64049/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="64049" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/64/64049.jpg?1729978385" srcset="/data/avatars/m/64/64049.jpg?1729978385 2x" alt="IRstuff" class="avatar-u64049-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/protein-supplementation-via-bcaas.529603/post-9083215" class="node-extra-title" title="Protein Supplementation via BCAAs">Protein Supplementation via BCAAs</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-06-21T22:56:28+0100" data-timestamp="1750542988" data-date="Jun 21, 2025" data-time="10:56 PM" data-short="Jun 21" title="Jun 21, 2025 at 10:56 PM">Jun 21, 2025</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/irstuff.64049/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="64049" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">IRstuff</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id1007 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/chemical-engineers.1007/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Chemical Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>14K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>74.7K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/chemical-plant-design-operations.124/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Chemical plant design &amp; operations
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/chemical-environmental-control.127/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Chemical environmental control
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/chemical-process-engineering.798/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Chemical process engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/chemical-process-development.995/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Chemical process development
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/safety-relief-valve-engineering-psv.1203/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Safety Relief Valve engineering (PSV)
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/loss-prevention-engineering.1535/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Loss prevention engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/chemical-engineering-other-topics.135/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Chemical engineering other topics
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/materials.10040/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Materials</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/chemical-coatings-engineering.116/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Chemical coatings engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/adhesives-sealants-engineering.728/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Adhesives &amp; sealants engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>14K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>74.7K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/r97.1234546/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1234546" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #523314; color: #d18c47">
			<span class="avatar-u1234546-s" role="img" aria-label="r97">R</span> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/cosmo-sac-sigma-profile-aspen-plus.569998/post-9230856" class="node-extra-title" title="cosmo-sac sigma profile aspen plus">cosmo-sac sigma profile aspen plus</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T09:19:38+0100" data-timestamp="1755159578" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="9:19 AM" data-short="6h" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 9:19 AM">Today at 9:19 AM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/r97.1234546/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1234546" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">r97</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id1008 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/civil-environmental-engineers.1008/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Civil / Environmental Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>14.8K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>92.8K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/earthwork-grading-engineering.158/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Earthwork/grading engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/surveying-geomatics.159/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Surveying &amp; Geomatics
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/waste-disposal-treatment.161/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Waste disposal &amp; treatment
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/storm-flood-engineering.162/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Storm/Flood engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/traffic-engineering.163/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Traffic Engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/water-treatment-and-distribution.164/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Water treatment and distribution
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/soil-groundwater-environmental-engineering.193/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Soil/Groundwater environmental engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/climate-change-engineering-solutions.1618/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Climate Change Engineering Solutions
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/civil-environmental-engineering-general-discussion.194/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Civil/Environmental engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>14.8K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>92.8K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/bimr.126643/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="126643" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="bimr" class="avatar-u126643-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/history-of-water-supply-drainage-and-sewers.569801/post-9230590" class="node-extra-title" title="History of water supply, drainage and sewers">History of water supply, drainage and sewers</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-12T21:13:14+0100" data-timestamp="1755029594" data-date="Aug 12, 2025" data-time="9:13 PM" data-short="1d" title="Aug 12, 2025 at 9:13 PM">Tuesday at 9:13 PM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/bimr.126643/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="126643" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">bimr</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id1009 node--depth2 node--category node--read">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/coastal-engineers.1009/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Coastal Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>208</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>498</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/coastal-engineering-general-discussion.218/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Coastal Engineering General Discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>208</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>498</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/mintjulep.159672/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="159672" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #b8d65c; color: #53661a">
			<span class="avatar-u159672-s" role="img" aria-label="MintJulep">M</span> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/maximum-concrete-durability.561382/post-9213897" class="node-extra-title" title="Maximum concrete durability">Maximum concrete durability</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-06-22T23:50:06+0100" data-timestamp="1750632606" data-date="Jun 22, 2025" data-time="11:50 PM" data-short="Jun 22" title="Jun 22, 2025 at 11:50 PM">Jun 22, 2025</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/mintjulep.159672/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="159672" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">MintJulep</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10010 node--depth2 node--category node--read">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/computer-engineers.10010/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Computer Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>1.5K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>5.9K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/programming-language-engineering.227/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Programming language engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/computer-engineering-general-discussion.233/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Computer engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>1.5K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>5.9K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/eufalconimorph.1145815/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1145815" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/1145/1145815.jpg?1730572965" srcset="/data/avatars/m/1145/1145815.jpg?1730572965 2x" alt="Eufalconimorph" class="avatar-u1145815-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/tree-borrows-paper-talk-released.561786/post-9217040" class="node-extra-title" title="Tree Borrows paper &amp; talk released">Tree Borrows paper &amp; talk released</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-07-09T20:01:42+0100" data-timestamp="1752087702" data-date="Jul 9, 2025" data-time="8:01 PM" data-short="Jul 9" title="Jul 9, 2025 at 8:01 PM">Jul 9, 2025</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/eufalconimorph.1145815/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1145815" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Eufalconimorph</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10011 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/electrical-electronic-engineers.10011/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Electrical / Electronic Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>45.4K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>339.5K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/communication-signal-processing-engineering.236/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Communication &amp; signal processing engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/electric-motors-generators-engineering.237/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Electric motors &amp; generators engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/electric-power-transmission-distribution.238/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Electric power &amp; transmission &amp; distribution
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/microwave-electromagnetic-engineering.239/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Microwave &amp; electromagnetic engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/circuit-design.240/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Circuit design
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/antenna-propagation-engineering.247/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Antenna &amp; propagation engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/programmable-logic-controllers-plc.791/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Programmable logic controllers (PLC)
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/power-supply-electronic-component-design.797/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Power supply &amp; electronic component design
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/electrical-engineering-general-discussion.248/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Electrical Engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>45.4K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>339.5K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/bacon4life.227856/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="227856" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="bacon4life" class="avatar-u227856-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/limitation-of-pad-mounted-transformers-in-industrial-sites.569945/post-9230819" class="node-extra-title" title="Limitation of pad-mounted transformers in industrial sites">Limitation of pad-mounted transformers in industrial sites</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T01:50:49+0100" data-timestamp="1755132649" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="1:50 AM" data-short="13h" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 1:50 AM">Today at 1:50 AM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/bacon4life.227856/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="227856" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">bacon4life</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10012 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/geotechnical-engineers.10012/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Geotechnical Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>10.1K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>63.4K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/earth-retention-engineering.255/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Earth retention engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/foundation-engineering.256/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Foundation engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/slope-stability-engineering.260/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Slope stability engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/soil-testing-engineering.261/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Soil testing engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/soil-mechanics-engineering.486/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Soil mechanics engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/geotechnical-engineering-general-discussion.274/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Geotechnical engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>10.1K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>63.4K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/tigerguy.972899/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="972899" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="TigerGuy" class="avatar-u972899-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/site-class-f-site-only-5-ft-of-liquefiable-sand-layer.569680/post-9230715" class="node-extra-title" title="Site Class F site, only 5 ft of liquefiable sand layer">Site Class F site, only 5 ft of liquefiable sand layer</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-13T14:54:01+0100" data-timestamp="1755093241" data-date="Aug 13, 2025" data-time="2:54 PM" data-short="1d" title="Aug 13, 2025 at 2:54 PM">Yesterday at 2:54 PM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/tigerguy.972899/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="972899" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">TigerGuy</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10013 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/industrial-manufacturing-engineers.10013/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Industrial / Manufacturing Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>6.7K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>31K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/automation-robotic-engineering.277/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Automation &amp; Robotic engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/machines-machining-engineering.281/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Machines &amp; Machining engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/manufacturing-plant-engineering.284/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Manufacturing Plant engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/qc-inspection-testing-engineering.286/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>QC, Inspection &amp; Testing engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/industrial-mfg-engineering-general-discussion.301/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Industrial/Mfg engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>6.7K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>31K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/dekdee.1007782/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1007782" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="DekDee" class="avatar-u1007782-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/regarding-peaking-and-banding-of-api-650-storage-tank-measurement-after-welding.564755/post-9230706" class="node-extra-title" title="Regarding peaking and banding of API 650 storage Tank measurement after welding">Regarding peaking and banding of API 650 storage Tank measurement after welding</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-13T12:34:19+0100" data-timestamp="1755084859" data-date="Aug 13, 2025" data-time="12:34 PM" data-short="1d" title="Aug 13, 2025 at 12:34 PM">Yesterday at 12:34 PM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/dekdee.1007782/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1007782" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">DekDee</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10014 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/marine-ocean-engineers.10014/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Marine / Ocean Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>1.4K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>5.9K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/off-shore-structure-engineering.311/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Off-shore structure engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/marine-ocean-engineering-other-topics.321/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Marine/Ocean engineering other topics
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>1.4K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>5.9K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/littleinch.1039830/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1039830" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/1039/1039830.jpg?1730029150" srcset="/data/avatars/m/1039/1039830.jpg?1730029150 2x" alt="LittleInch" class="avatar-u1039830-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/lifting-of-the-subsea-cable-basket-by-crane-vessel.568205/post-9227684" class="node-extra-title" title="Lifting of the subsea cable basket by crane vessel">Lifting of the subsea cable basket by crane vessel</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-05T11:13:40+0100" data-timestamp="1754388820" data-date="Aug 5, 2025" data-time="11:13 AM" data-short="9d" title="Aug 5, 2025 at 11:13 AM">Aug 5, 2025</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/littleinch.1039830/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1039830" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">LittleInch</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10015 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/materials-engineers.10015/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Materials Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>23.5K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>132.6K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/corrosion-engineering.338/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Corrosion engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/magnetic-engineering.340/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Magnetic engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/material-engineering-general-discussion.367/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Material engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/materials.10057/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category subNodeLink--unread">Materials</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/composite-engineering.327/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Composite engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/metal-and-metallurgy-engineering.330/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Metal and Metallurgy engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/paint-coatings-engineering.332/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Paint/coatings engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/polymer-engineering.334/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Polymer engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/rubber-engineering.335/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Rubber engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/wood-design-and-engineering.337/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Wood design and engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/hydrogen-and-related-fuel-cell-engineering.804/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Hydrogen and related fuel cell engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>23.5K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>132.6K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/tugboateng.1098704/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1098704" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="TugboatEng" class="avatar-u1098704-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/how-does-an-increase-in-residual-phosphate-concentration-beyond-30-ppm-in-the-blowdown-of-steam-generators-affect-the-materials-of-the-boiler-vessel.569952/post-9230835" class="node-extra-title" title="How does an increase in residual phosphate concentration beyond 30 ppm in the blowdown of steam generators affect the materials of the boiler vessel?">How does an increase in residual phosphate concentration beyond 30 ppm in the blowdown of steam generators affect the materials of the boiler vessel?</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T05:13:27+0100" data-timestamp="1755144807" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="5:13 AM" data-short="10h" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 5:13 AM">Today at 5:13 AM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/tugboateng.1098704/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1098704" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">TugboatEng</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10016 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/mechanical-engineers.10016/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Mechanical Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>74.9K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>531.3K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/pipelines-piping-and-fluid-mechanics-engineering.378/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Pipelines, Piping and Fluid Mechanics engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/laser-engineering.380/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Laser engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/mechanical-acoustics-vibration-engineering.384/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Mechanical Acoustics/Vibration engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/optical-systems-engineering.386/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Optical systems engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/heat-transfer-thermodynamics-engineering.391/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Heat Transfer &amp; Thermodynamics engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/hvac-r-engineering.403/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>HVAC/R engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/gear-and-pulley-engineering.406/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Gear and Pulley engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/pump-engineering.407/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Pump engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/valve-engineering.408/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Valve engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/gas-distribution-engineering.687/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Gas distribution engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/boiler-and-pressure-vessel-engineering.794/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Boiler and Pressure Vessel engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/ignition-combustion-and-detonation-engineering.816/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Ignition, Combustion and Detonation engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/mechanical-seal-engineering.819/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Mechanical  Seal engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/bearing-design-manufacture-and-maintenance.821/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Bearing design, manufacture and maintenance
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/gas-compression-engineering.1036/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Gas compression engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/fluid-power-engineering.1083/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Fluid Power engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/drafting-standards-gd-t-tolerance-analysis.1103/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Drafting Standards, GD&amp;T &amp; Tolerance Analysis
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/storage-tank-engineering.1452/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Storage tank engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/electronics-packaging-engineering.1616/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Electronics Packaging engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/mechanical-engineering-general-discussion.404/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Mechanical engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>74.9K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>531.3K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/sweetliver.1226597/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1226597" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #66cc99; color: #206040">
			<span class="avatar-u1226597-s" role="img" aria-label="sweetliver">S</span> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/should-i-replace-a-control-valve-that-has-a-current-20-opening-if-we-are-going-to-increase-the-production-flow-rate.570009/post-9230896" class="node-extra-title" title="Should I replace a control valve that has a current 20% opening if we are going to increase the production flow rate?">Should I replace a control valve that has a current 20% opening if we are going to increase the production flow rate?</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T15:29:03+0100" data-timestamp="1755181743" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="3:29 PM" data-short="1m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 3:29 PM">1 minute ago</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/sweetliver.1226597/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1226597" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">sweetliver</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10018 node--depth2 node--category node--read">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/mining-engineers.10018/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Mining Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>308</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>880</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/mining-engineering.454/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Mining engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>308</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>880</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/horacio-torres.1170208/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1170208" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="horacio Torres" class="avatar-u1170208-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/should-a-vibrating-screen-on-springs-be-considered-for-seismic-loading.520787/post-9013152" class="node-extra-title" title="Should a vibrating screen on springs be considered for Seismic loading">Should a vibrating screen on springs be considered for Seismic loading</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-08-12T18:59:48+0100" data-timestamp="1723485588" data-date="Aug 12, 2024" data-time="6:59 PM" data-short="Aug &#039;24" title="Aug 12, 2024 at 6:59 PM">Aug 12, 2024</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/horacio-torres.1170208/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1170208" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">horacio Torres</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10019 node--depth2 node--category node--read">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/nuclear-engineers.10019/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Nuclear Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>283</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>1.9K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/nuclear-engineering.466/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Nuclear engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>283</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>1.9K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/anton-yur.1221003/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1221003" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/1221/1221003.jpg?1731486024" srcset="/data/avatars/m/1221/1221003.jpg?1731486024 2x" alt="Anton Yur" class="avatar-u1221003-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/uk-standards-for-pipe-fittings.525449/post-9043325" class="node-extra-title" title="UK standards for pipe fittings">UK standards for pipe fittings</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-12-24T14:35:09+0000" data-timestamp="1735050909" data-date="Dec 24, 2024" data-time="2:35 PM" data-short="Dec &#039;24" title="Dec 24, 2024 at 2:35 PM">Dec 24, 2024</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/anton-yur.1221003/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1221003" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Anton Yur</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10020 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/petroleum-engineers.10020/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Petroleum Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>3K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>13.5K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/petroleum-production-engineering.469/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Petroleum production engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/petroleum-refining-engineering.483/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Petroleum refining engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/petroleum-engineering-general-discussion.481/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Petroleum engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>3K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>13.5K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/deft-clay.1222639/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1222639" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/1222/1222639.jpg?1749695868" srcset="/data/avatars/m/1222/1222639.jpg?1749695868 2x" alt="deft clay" class="avatar-u1222639-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/case-study-fixing-draft-issues-on-a-crude-distillation-fired-heater.568272/post-9230198" class="node-extra-title" title="Case Study: Fixing Draft Issues on a Crude Distillation Fired Heater">Case Study: Fixing Draft Issues on a Crude Distillation Fired Heater</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-11T14:08:11+0100" data-timestamp="1754917691" data-date="Aug 11, 2025" data-time="2:08 PM" data-short="3d" title="Aug 11, 2025 at 2:08 PM">Monday at 2:08 PM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/deft-clay.1222639/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1222639" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">deft clay</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10021 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/structural-engineers.10021/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Structural Engineers</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>57.5K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>477.2K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/seismology-engineering.487/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Seismology engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/demolition-renovation-engineering.488/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Demolition &amp; Renovation engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/welding-bonding-fastener-engineering.725/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Welding, Bonding &amp; Fastener engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/moment-frame-shear-wall-engineering.726/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Moment Frame &amp; Shear Wall engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/building-information-modeling-bim.1402/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Building Information Modeling BIM
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/structural-engineering-general-discussion.507/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Structural engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>57.5K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>477.2K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/dik.17493/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="17493" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/17/17493.jpg?1730148414" srcset="/data/avatars/m/17/17493.jpg?1730148414 2x" alt="dik" class="avatar-u17493-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/beam-on-column-when-are-stiffeners-required.570005/post-9230897" class="node-extra-title" title="Beam on Column - When are stiffeners required?">Beam on Column - When are stiffeners required?</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T15:29:08+0100" data-timestamp="1755181748" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="3:29 PM" data-short="1m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 3:29 PM">1 minute ago</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/dik.17493/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="17493" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">dik</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	

			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="block block--category block--category1002 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="1002">
		<span class="u-anchorTarget" id="things.1002"></span>
		<div class="block-container">
			<div class="block-header-wrapper">
			<h2 class="block-header">
				<span class="block-header--image"></span>
				<span class="block-header--left">
				<a href="/#things.1002">Things</a>
				
				</span>
					
						<span id="collapse-1002" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block  is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category1002 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-1002"></span>
					
			</h2>
			</div>
			<div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal">
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10083 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/engineering-codes-standards-certifications.10083/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Engineering Codes, Standards &amp; Certifications</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>18.5K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>88.1K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/engineering-codes-standards-certifications.10084/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category subNodeLink--unread">Engineering Codes, Standards &amp; Certifications</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/aci-concrete-code-issues.167/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>ACI (concrete) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/aisc-steel-construction-code-issues.172/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>AISC (steel construction) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/ansi-standards-code-issues.174/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>ANSI (standards) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/asce-civil-code-issues.176/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>ASCE (civil) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/astm-testing-materials-code-issues.177/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>ASTM (testing materials) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/aws-welding-code-issues.178/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>AWS (welding) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/ibc-icc-cabo-building-officials-code-issues.179/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>IBC/ICC/CABO (building officials) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/iso-standards-certifications.182/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>ISO Standards &amp; Certifications
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/nfpa-fire-code-issues.184/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>NFPA (fire) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/ieee-electrical-code-issues.242/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>IEEE (electrical) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/asme-mechanical-code-issues.292/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>ASME (mechanical) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/iec-electrotechnical-code-issues.741/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>IEC (electrotechnical) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/as-nzs-au-nz-code-issues.744/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>AS/NZS (au/nz) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/cen-ecn-eu-standards-code-issues.748/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>CEN / ECN (eu standards) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/api-american-petroleum-institute-code-issues.809/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>API (American Petroleum Institute) Code Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/codes-and-standards-general-discussion.14/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Codes and standards general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>18.5K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>88.1K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/cdafd.399438/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="399438" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="cdafd" class="avatar-u399438-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/single-interlock-pre-action-system.570002/post-9230880" class="node-extra-title" title="Single-interlock pre-action system">Single-interlock pre-action system</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T14:18:55+0100" data-timestamp="1755177535" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="2:18 PM" data-short="1h" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 2:18 PM">Today at 2:18 PM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/cdafd.399438/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="399438" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">cdafd</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10022 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/engineering-computer-programs.10022/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Engineering Computer Programs</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>131.2K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>601.2K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/chemical-engineering-programs.10085/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Chemical Engineering Programs</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/aspen-technology-products.137/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Aspen Technology products
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/hyprotech-products.142/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Hyprotech products
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/engineering-programs.10070/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category subNodeLink--unread">Engineering Programs</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/sql.526/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>SQL
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/c.536/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>C++
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/fortran.545/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Fortran
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/ptc-mathcad.552/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>PTC: Mathcad
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/ptc-creo-parametric-pro-engineer.554/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>PTC: Creo Parametric (Pro/ENGINEER)
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/autodesk-autocad.555/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Autodesk: AutoCAD
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/autodesk-mechanical-desktop.558/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Autodesk: Mechanical Desktop
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/dassault-solidworks-3d-design.559/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>DASSAULT: SOLIDWORKS 3D Design
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/dassault-catia-products.560/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>DASSAULT: CATIA products
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/siemens-ug-nx.561/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Siemens: UG/NX
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/siemens-solid-edge.562/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Siemens: Solid Edge
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/bentley-microstation.565/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Bentley: MicroStation
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/visio-products.568/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Visio products
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/unix-linux.572/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>UNIX/Linux
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/siemens-i-deas.577/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Siemens: I-deas
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/kubotek-keycreator-cadkey.578/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Kubotek: KeyCreator/CadKey
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/engineering-programs-apps-general.724/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>-Engineering programs/apps (general)
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/georgia-tech-case-center-gt-strudl.739/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Georgia Tech CASE Center: GT STRUDL
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/bentley-staad-products.750/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Bentley: STAAD products
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/microsoft-visual-basic.764/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Microsoft Visual Basic
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/microsoft-vba-visual-basic-for-applications.766/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Microsoft VBA - Visual Basic for Applications
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/engineering-spreadsheets.770/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>-Engineering spreadsheets
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/coade-inc-caesar-ii.775/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>COADE, Inc.: CAESAR II
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/hydrocad-stormwater-modeling.789/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>HydroCAD Stormwater Modeling
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/autodesk-inventor.790/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Autodesk: Inventor
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/engineering-printers-and-plotters-discussion.792/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>-Engineering printers and plotters discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/computers-and-structures-sap2000.801/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Computers and Structures: SAP2000
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/computers-and-structures-etabs.802/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Computers and Structures: ETABS
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/computers-and-structures-safe.803/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Computers and Structures: SAFE
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/intergraph-intools.807/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Intergraph: INtools
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/autodesk-algor.810/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Autodesk: Algor
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/msc-software-marc.826/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>MSC.Software: Marc
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/alibre-alibre-design.859/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Alibre: Alibre Design
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/altair-hyperworks.1062/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Altair: HyperWorks
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/national-instruments-labview.1106/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>National Instruments: LabVIEW
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/codeware-compress.1259/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Codeware: COMPRESS
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/bentley-ram-products.1342/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Bentley: RAM products
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/risa-technologies-risa-3d.1419/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>RISA Technologies: RISA-3D
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/dassault-draftsight.1480/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>DASSAULT: DraftSight
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/python.1622/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Python
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/simulation.100103/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category subNodeLink--unread">Simulation</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/ansys-ansys-software-suite.569/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>ANSYS: ANSYS Software Suite
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/mathworks-inc-matlab.575/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>MathWorks, Inc.: MATLAB
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/mathworks-inc-simulink.576/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>MathWorks, Inc.: Simulink
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/finite-element-analysis-fea-engineering.727/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Finite Element Analysis (FEA) engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/dassault-abaqus-fea-solver.799/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>DASSAULT: ABAQUS FEA Solver
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/msc-software-adams.823/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>MSC.Software: ADAMS
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/msc-software-patran.824/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>MSC.Software: Patran
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/nastran.825/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Nastran
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/ptc-creo-simulate-pro-e-mechanica.828/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>PTC: Creo Simulate (Pro/E Mechanica)
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/computational-fluid-dynamics-cfd.997/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/dassault-solidworks-simulation-fea.1183/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>DASSAULT: SOLIDWORKS Simulation/FEA
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/siemens-femap.1234/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Siemens: Femap
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/virtual-reality.100104/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Virtual Reality</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>131.2K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>601.2K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/jeeegeee43.1234593/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1234593" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #6633cc; color: #d1c2f0">
			<span class="avatar-u1234593-s" role="img" aria-label="jeeegeee43">J</span> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/xfem-mapping-error.528560/post-9230885" class="node-extra-title" title="XFEM &#039;Mapping&#039; error">XFEM &#039;Mapping&#039; error</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T14:31:45+0100" data-timestamp="1755178305" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="2:31 PM" data-short="58m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 2:31 PM">58 minutes ago</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/jeeegeee43.1234593/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1234593" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">jeeegeee43</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10026 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/engineering-forums-by-industry.10026/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Engineering Forums by Industry</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>12.2K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>111.1K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/bridge-engineering.607/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Bridge engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/commercial-products.10075/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Commercial Products</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/battery-engineering.658/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Battery engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/spring-engineering.693/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Spring engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/commercial-product-engineering-general-discussion.643/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Commercial product engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/concrete-engineering.10072/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category subNodeLink--unread">Concrete Engineering</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/concrete-engineering-general-discussion.592/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Concrete Engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/constructed-items.10073/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Constructed Items</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/constructed-items-general-discussion.593/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Constructed items general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/control-systems-engineering.10078/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Control Systems engineering</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/measurement-control-instrumentation-engineering.698/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Measurement &amp; control instrumentation engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/control-systems-engineering.830/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Control Systems engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/energy-engineering.10074/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Energy Engineering</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/energy-engineering-general-discussion.633/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Energy engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/forensic-engineering.10097/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category subNodeLink--unread">Forensic Engineering</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/engineering-failures-disasters.815/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Engineering Failures &amp; Disasters
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/steel-engineering.10081/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category subNodeLink--unread">Steel Engineering</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/steel-and-stainless-engineering.723/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Steel and Stainless engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/transportation.10079/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Transportation</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/transportation-engineering-general-discussion.675/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Transportation engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/utilities.10076/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Utilities</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/administration.10086/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Administration</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/plastics-engineering-general-discussion.712/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Plastics Engineering general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>12.2K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>111.1K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/bridgesmith.801186/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="801186" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48" srcset="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=96 2x" alt="BridgeSmith" class="avatar-u801186-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/class-a-concrete.569981/post-9230895" class="node-extra-title" title="Class A Concrete">Class A Concrete</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T15:23:56+0100" data-timestamp="1755181436" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="3:23 PM" data-short="6m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 3:23 PM">6 minutes ago</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/bridgesmith.801186/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="801186" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">BridgeSmith</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id100101 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/engineering-methods.100101/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Engineering Methods</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>326</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>1.4K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/engineering-methods.962/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Engineering methods
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>326</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>1.4K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/ross1993.1234314/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1234314" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #cc3399; color: #f0c2e0">
			<span class="avatar-u1234314-s" role="img" aria-label="ross1993">R</span> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/omer-blodgett-weld-as-a-line-6-directional-loading.569672/post-9230853" class="node-extra-title" title="Omer Blodgett weld as a line 6 directional loading">Omer Blodgett weld as a line 6 directional loading</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T08:11:24+0100" data-timestamp="1755155484" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="8:11 AM" data-short="7h" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 8:11 AM">Today at 8:11 AM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/ross1993.1234314/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1234314" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">ross1993</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10095 node--depth2 node--category node--read">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/project-configuration-management.10095/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Project &amp; Configuration Management</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>1.4K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>5K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/project-configuration-management.10096/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Project &amp; Configuration Management</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/microsoft-microsoft-project.776/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Microsoft: Microsoft Project
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/engineering-project-management-general-discussion.768/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Engineering project management general discussion
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>1.4K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>5K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/cwb1.1044214/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1044214" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/1044/1044214.jpg?1730235805" srcset="/data/avatars/m/1044/1044214.jpg?1730235805 2x" alt="CWB1" class="avatar-u1044214-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/how-are-you-managing-capital-or-client-projects-in-your-erp-without-losing-visibility.561489/post-9216396" class="node-extra-title" title="How are you managing capital or client projects in your ERP without losing visibility?">How are you managing capital or client projects in your ERP without losing visibility?</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-07-06T16:20:01+0100" data-timestamp="1751815201" data-date="Jul 6, 2025" data-time="4:20 PM" data-short="Jul 6" title="Jul 6, 2025 at 4:20 PM">Jul 6, 2025</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/cwb1.1044214/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1044214" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">CWB1</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	

			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="block block--category block--category10087 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="10087">
		<span class="u-anchorTarget" id="career-corner.10087"></span>
		<div class="block-container">
			<div class="block-header-wrapper">
			<h2 class="block-header">
				<span class="block-header--image"></span>
				<span class="block-header--left">
				<a href="/#career-corner.10087">Career Corner</a>
				
				</span>
					
						<span id="collapse-10087" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block  is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category10087 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-10087"></span>
					
			</h2>
			</div>
			<div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal">
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10088 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/personal-strategies.10088/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Personal strategies</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>3.2K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>60.4K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/personal-strategies.10090/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category subNodeLink--unread">Personal Strategies</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/how-to-improve-myself.731/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>How to Improve Myself
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/political-strategies.10091/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category ">Political Strategies</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>3.2K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>60.4K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/skeletron.1143110/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="1143110" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/1143/1143110.jpg?1730916621" srcset="/data/avatars/m/1143/1143110.jpg?1730916621 2x" alt="skeletron" class="avatar-u1143110-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/procrastinating-on-difficult-work.567499/post-9230753" class="node-extra-title" title="Procrastinating on difficult work">Procrastinating on difficult work</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-13T21:15:08+0100" data-timestamp="1755116108" data-date="Aug 13, 2025" data-time="9:15 PM" data-short="18h" title="Aug 13, 2025 at 9:15 PM">Yesterday at 9:15 PM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/skeletron.1143110/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1143110" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">skeletron</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<div class="node node--id10089 node--depth2 node--category node--unread">
		<div class="node-body">
			<span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true">
				<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>
			</span>
			<div class="node-main js-nodeMain">
				
				<h3 class="node-title">
					<a href="/categories/trends-and-strategies.10089/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Trends and Strategies</a>
				</h3>
				

				<div class="node-meta">
					
						<div class="node-statsMeta">
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Threads</dt>
								<dd>3.2K</dd>
							</dl>
							<dl class="pairs pairs--inline">
								<dt>Messages</dt>
								<dd>68.7K</dd>
							</dl>
						</div>
					

					
				</div>

				
					
	
	
		<div class="node-subNodesFlat">
			<span class="node-subNodesLabel">Sub-forums:</span>
			<ol class="node-subNodeFlatList">
			
				
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/categories/keeping-ahead-of-the-curve.10092/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--category subNodeLink--unread">Keeping Ahead of the Curve</a>
		
	
		<ol>
		
			
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/where-is-engineering-going-in-the-next-5-years.730/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Where is Engineering Going In The Next 5 Years
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/professional-ethics-in-engineering.765/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum ">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Professional Ethics in engineering
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/engineering-history.769/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Engineering History
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	
		
	
	
	
		
	<li>
		<a href="/forums/engineer-business-practices-and-issues.784/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread">
			<i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments  subNodeLink-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#comments"></use></svg></i>Engineer Business Practices and Issues
		</a>
		
	

	</li>

	

	

		
		</ol>
	

	</li>

	

	

			
			</ol>
		</div>
	

				
			</div>

			
				<div class="node-stats">
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Threads</dt>
						<dd>3.2K</dd>
					</dl>
					<dl class="pairs pairs--rows">
						<dt>Messages</dt>
						<dd>68.7K</dd>
					</dl>
				</div>
			

			<div class="node-extra">
				
					<div class="node-extra-icon">
						
							<a href="/members/beary-much.1234321/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1234321" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #9966cc; color: #402060">
			<span class="avatar-u1234321-s" role="img" aria-label="Beary Much">B</span> 
		</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						
							<a href="/threads/books.569718/post-9230061" class="node-extra-title" title="Books">Books</a>
						
					</div>
					<div class="node-extra-row">
						<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
							<li class="node-extra-date"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-10T23:12:26+0100" data-timestamp="1754863946" data-date="Aug 10, 2025" data-time="11:12 PM" data-short="3d" title="Aug 10, 2025 at 11:12 PM">Sunday at 11:12 PM</time></li>
							
								<li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/beary-much.1234321/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1234321" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Beary Much</a></li>
							
						</ul>
					</div>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	

			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	

	
















</div>
                            
                            
                        </div>


                        
                            <div class="p-sidebarWrapper">
                                
                                <div class="p-body-sidebar">
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        


<div class="block block--login">
	
			<form action="/login/login" method="post" class=""
				
			>
				<input type="hidden" name="_xfToken" value="1755181809,b28fde2f73d45f9a055690b90b9a42ab" />
				
		<div class="block-container">
			<h3 class="block-minorHeader">
				Log in
			</h3>
			<div class="block-body">
				<div class="block-row">
				
			<dl class="formRow formRow--input">
				<dt>
					<div class="formRow-labelWrapper">
					<label class="formRow-label" for="_xfUid-1-1755181809">Your name or email address</label></div>
				</dt>
				<dd>
					<input type="text" class="input" name="login" autocomplete="username" id="_xfUid-1-1755181809" />
				</dd>
			</dl>
		

				
			<dl class="formRow formRow--input">
				<dt>
					<div class="formRow-labelWrapper">
					<label class="formRow-label" for="_xfUid-2-1755181809">Password</label></div>
				</dt>
				<dd>
					<input type="password" class="input" name="password" autocomplete="current-password" id="_xfUid-2-1755181809" />
					<a href="/lost-password/" data-xf-click="overlay">Forgot your password?</a>
				</dd>
			</dl>
		

				

				
			<dl class="formRow">
				<dt>
					<div class="formRow-labelWrapper"></div>
				</dt>
				<dd>
					
			<ul class="inputChoices">
				<li class="inputChoices-choice"><label class="iconic"><input type="checkbox"  name="remember" value="1" checked="checked" /><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="iconic-label">Stay logged in</span></label></li>

			</ul>
		
				</dd>
			</dl>
		
					
			<dl class="formRow formSubmitRow">
				<dt></dt>
				<dd>
					<div class="formSubmitRow-main">
						<div class="formSubmitRow-bar"></div>
						<div class="formSubmitRow-controls"><button type="submit" class="button button--icon button--icon--login button--primary"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-lock "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#lock"></use></svg></i><span class="button-text">Log in</span></button></div>
					</div>
				</dd>
			</dl>
		
					
					
						<dl class="formRow formRegisterRow">
							<dt></dt>
							<dd>Don't have an account? <a href="/register/" data-xf-click="overlay" data-follow-redirects="on">Register now</a></dd>
						</dl>
					
					
				</div>
			</div>
			
		</div>

	
				
			</form>
		
</div>
                                    
                                    
                                        <div class="block">
		<div class="block-container"  data-widget-id="17" data-widget-key="right_search_top" data-widget-definition="html">
			
				<h3 class="block-minorHeader">Part and Inventory Search</h3>
			
			<div class="block-body block-row">
				<center><div id='div-gpt-engtips_customsearchbox'>
	<script>
    googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-engtips_customsearchbox'); });
  </script>
</div>
	</center>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
                                    
                                        <div class="block">
		<div class="block-container"  data-widget-id="16" data-widget-key="right_rail_middle_bottom_ga" data-widget-definition="html">
			
				<h3 class="block-minorHeader">Sponsor</h3>
			
			<div class="block-body block-row">
				<center>
<div id='div-gpt-engtips_sidebar1'>
	<script>
    googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-engtips_sidebar1'); });
  </script>
</div>
</center>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>


	<div class="block">
		<div class="block-container"  data-widget-id="19" data-widget-key="sidebar_bottom_ad" data-widget-definition="html">
			
			<div class="block-body block-row">
				<center>
<div id='div-gpt-engtips_sidebarbottom'>
	<script>
    googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-engtips_sidebarbottom'); });
  </script>
</div>
</center>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>



	


<div class="block" data-widget-section="onlineNow" data-widget-id="6" data-widget-key="forum_overview_members_online" data-widget-definition="members_online">
	<div class="block-container">
		<h3 class="block-minorHeader"><a href="/online/">Members online</a></h3>
		<div class="block-body">
			
				<div class="block-row block-row--minor">
			

				
					<ul class="listInline listInline--comma">
						<li><a href="/members/coalmonkey.348194/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="348194" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">coalmonkey</a></li><li><a href="/members/sweetliver.1226597/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1226597" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">sweetliver</a></li><li><a href="/members/spciesla.172705/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="172705" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">spciesla</a></li><li><a href="/members/mls1.74495/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="74495" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">mls1</a></li><li><a href="/members/sk-mett.1220353/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1220353" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">SK METT</a></li><li><a href="/members/robward.38241/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="38241" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">RobWard</a></li><li><a href="/members/arbrma.1229240/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1229240" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">ARBRMA</a></li><li><a href="/members/stb4.1233347/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1233347" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">STB4</a></li><li><a href="/members/chorasden.1177777/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1177777" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">ChorasDen</a></li><li><a href="/members/dvwe.575820/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="575820" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">DVWE</a></li><li><a href="/members/jhnblgr.1058684/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1058684" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">jhnblgr</a></li><li><a href="/members/venkatjogarao.1234479/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1234479" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">venkatjogarao</a></li><li><a href="/members/cordycep-tincture.1234575/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1234575" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">cordycep tincture</a></li><li><a href="/members/kip0992.1230846/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1230846" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">kip0992</a></li><li><a href="/members/ezbuilding.1072132/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1072132" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">EZBuilding</a></li><li><a href="/members/slickdeals.465590/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="465590" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">slickdeals</a></li><li><a href="/members/cowski.5499/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="5499" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">cowski</a></li><li><a href="/members/hoshang.1019521/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1019521" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">hoshang</a></li><li><a href="/members/captain802.1229127/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1229127" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">captain802</a></li><li><a href="/members/raz2.1095933/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1095933" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">raz2</a></li><li><a href="/members/davidspell.1234572/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1234572" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Davidspell</a></li><li><a href="/members/giantwell.1234307/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1234307" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">GiantWell</a></li><li><a href="/members/analogkid2digitalman.158703/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="158703" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">analogkid2digitalman</a></li><li><a href="/members/271828.566068/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="566068" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">271828</a></li><li><a href="/members/wcaseyharman.1192187/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1192187" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">wcaseyharman</a></li><li><a href="/members/ayodaniel512.1229305/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1229305" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">ayodaniel512</a></li>
					</ul>
					
				
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="block-footer">
			<span class="block-footer-counter">Total:&nbsp;3,311 (members:&nbsp;32, guests:&nbsp;3,279)</span>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

	
		<div class="block"  data-widget-id="21" data-widget-key="forum_overview_trending_content" data-widget-definition="trending_content">
			<div class="block-container">
				<h3 class="block-minorHeader">Trending content</h3>

				<ul class="block-body">
					
						<li class="block-row">
							
	
		<div class="contentRow">
			
				
					<div class="contentRow-figure">
						
							
		
		<a href="/members/dts419.487026/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="487026" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48"  alt="DTS419" class="avatar-u487026-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
	
						
					</div>
				

				
					<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
						
							
		
		<a href="/threads/calculating-moment-for-a-beam-with-a-tapered-load-on-part-of-the-span.568359/">Thread 'Calculating moment for a beam with a tapered load on part of the span'</a>
	

							
								<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
									<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
										
											
		

		<li>DTS419</li>
		<li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-05T20:42:20+0100" data-timestamp="1754422940" data-date="Aug 5, 2025" data-time="8:42 PM" data-short="8d" title="Aug 5, 2025 at 8:42 PM">Aug 5, 2025</time></li>
	
										
									</ul>
								</div>
							

							
		

		<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
			Replies: 70
		</div>
	
						
					</div>
				

				
			
		</div>
	

						</li>
					
						<li class="block-row">
							
	
		<div class="contentRow">
			
				
					<div class="contentRow-figure">
						
							
		
		<a href="/members/brobocop.1153670/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="1153670" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48"  alt="Brobocop" class="avatar-u1153670-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
	
						
					</div>
				

				
					<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
						
							
		
		<a href="/threads/pre-engineered-metal-building-foundations-help.568644/">Thread 'Pre-Engineered Metal Building Foundations Help'</a>
	

							
								<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
									<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
										
											
		

		<li>Brobocop</li>
		<li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-07T04:11:06+0100" data-timestamp="1754536266" data-date="Aug 7, 2025" data-time="4:11 AM" data-short="7d" title="Aug 7, 2025 at 4:11 AM">Aug 7, 2025</time></li>
	
										
									</ul>
								</div>
							

							
		

		<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
			Replies: 19
		</div>
	
						
					</div>
				

				
			
		</div>
	

						</li>
					
						<li class="block-row">
							
	
		<div class="contentRow">
			
				
					<div class="contentRow-figure">
						
							
		
		<a href="/members/bugbus.1137723/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="1137723" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48"  alt="bugbus" class="avatar-u1137723-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
	
						
					</div>
				

				
					<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
						
							
		
		<a href="/threads/flange-to-flange-beam-splice.568646/">Thread 'Flange-to-flange beam splice'</a>
	

							
								<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
									<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
										
											
		

		<li>bugbus</li>
		<li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-07T07:58:15+0100" data-timestamp="1754549895" data-date="Aug 7, 2025" data-time="7:58 AM" data-short="7d" title="Aug 7, 2025 at 7:58 AM">Aug 7, 2025</time></li>
	
										
									</ul>
								</div>
							

							
		

		<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
			Replies: 17
		</div>
	
						
					</div>
				

				
			
		</div>
	

						</li>
					
						<li class="block-row">
							
	
		<div class="contentRow">
			
				
					<div class="contentRow-figure">
						
							
		
		<a href="/members/darmst264.1210185/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="1210185" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48"  alt="DArmst264" class="avatar-u1210185-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
	
						
					</div>
				

				
					<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
						
							
		
		<a href="/threads/at-what-width-does-an-rc-beam-start-being-considered-a-slab-instead.568697/">Thread 'At what width does an RC &#039;beam&#039; start being considered a &#039;slab&#039; instead?'</a>
	

							
								<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
									<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
										
											
		

		<li>DArmst264</li>
		<li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-07T16:04:10+0100" data-timestamp="1754579050" data-date="Aug 7, 2025" data-time="4:04 PM" data-short="6d" title="Aug 7, 2025 at 4:04 PM">Aug 7, 2025</time></li>
	
										
									</ul>
								</div>
							

							
		

		<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
			Replies: 15
		</div>
	
						
					</div>
				

				
			
		</div>
	

						</li>
					
						<li class="block-row">
							
	
		<div class="contentRow">
			
				
					<div class="contentRow-figure">
						
							
		
		<a href="/members/edy001.1234187/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1234187" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #cc6666; color: #602020">
			<span class="avatar-u1234187-s" role="img" aria-label="Edy001">E</span> 
		</a>
	
						
					</div>
				

				
					<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
						
							
		
		<a href="/threads/v12-to-v6-by-cylinder-deactivation.568702/">Thread 'V12 to V6 by cylinder deactivation'</a>
	

							
								<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
									<ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
										
											
		

		<li>Edy001</li>
		<li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-07T19:31:43+0100" data-timestamp="1754591503" data-date="Aug 7, 2025" data-time="7:31 PM" data-short="6d" title="Aug 7, 2025 at 7:31 PM">Aug 7, 2025</time></li>
	
										
									</ul>
								</div>
							

							
		

		<div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
			Replies: 18
		</div>
	
						
					</div>
				

				
			
		</div>
	

						</li>
					
				</ul>
			</div>
		</div>
	


	<div class="block" data-widget-id="7" data-widget-key="forum_overview_new_posts" data-widget-definition="new_posts">
		<div class="block-container">
			
				<h3 class="block-minorHeader">
					<a href="/whats-new/posts/?skip=1" rel="nofollow">Latest posts</a>
				</h3>
				<ul class="block-body">
					
						
							<li class="block-row">
								
    <div class="contentRow">
        <div class="contentRow-figure">
            <a href="/members/dik.17493/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="17493" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/17/17493.jpg?1730148414"  alt="dik" class="avatar-u17493-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
        </div>
        <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
            
                <a href="/threads/beam-on-column-when-are-stiffeners-required.570005/post-9230897" >Beam on Column - When are stiffeners required?</a>

	<span class="votesInfo"
			  data-xf-init="tooltip"
							title="1 member likes this thread!"
	>1</span>
	
	
            

            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
                    <li>Latest: dik</li>
                    <li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T15:29:08+0100" data-timestamp="1755181748" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="3:29 PM" data-short="1m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 3:29 PM">1 minute ago</time></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <a href="/forums/structural-engineering-general-discussion.507/">Structural engineering general discussion</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

							</li>
						
							<li class="block-row">
								
    <div class="contentRow">
        <div class="contentRow-figure">
            <a href="/members/sweetliver.1226597/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1226597" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #66cc99; color: #206040">
			<span class="avatar-u1226597-s" role="img" aria-label="sweetliver">S</span> 
		</a>
        </div>
        <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
            
                <a href="/threads/should-i-replace-a-control-valve-that-has-a-current-20-opening-if-we-are-going-to-increase-the-production-flow-rate.570009/post-9230896" >Should I replace a control valve that has a current 20% opening if we are going to increase the production flow rate?</a>

	
            

            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
                    <li>Latest: sweetliver</li>
                    <li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T15:29:03+0100" data-timestamp="1755181743" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="3:29 PM" data-short="1m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 3:29 PM">1 minute ago</time></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <a href="/forums/valve-engineering.408/">Valve engineering</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

							</li>
						
							<li class="block-row">
								
    <div class="contentRow">
        <div class="contentRow-figure">
            <a href="/members/bridgesmith.801186/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="801186" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48"  alt="BridgeSmith" class="avatar-u801186-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
        </div>
        <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
            
                <a href="/threads/class-a-concrete.569981/post-9230895" >Class A Concrete</a>

	
            

            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
                    <li>Latest: BridgeSmith</li>
                    <li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T15:23:56+0100" data-timestamp="1755181436" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="3:23 PM" data-short="6m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 3:23 PM">6 minutes ago</time></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <a href="/forums/bridge-engineering.607/">Bridge engineering</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

							</li>
						
							<li class="block-row">
								
    <div class="contentRow">
        <div class="contentRow-figure">
            <a href="/members/bulbthebuilder.1175237/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="1175237" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/1175/1175237.jpg?1729877811"  alt="BulbTheBuilder" class="avatar-u1175237-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
        </div>
        <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
            
                <a href="/threads/column-w-beam-w-weld-moment-connection.569982/post-9230893" >Column W - beam W (weld moment connection)</a>

	
            

            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
                    <li>Latest: BulbTheBuilder</li>
                    <li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T15:23:06+0100" data-timestamp="1755181386" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="3:23 PM" data-short="7m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 3:23 PM">7 minutes ago</time></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <a href="/forums/student-engineer-general-discussion.1630/">Student Engineer General Discussion</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

							</li>
						
							<li class="block-row">
								
    <div class="contentRow">
        <div class="contentRow-figure">
            <a href="/members/chrebmo.1233515/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1233515" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #4729a3; color: #ac99e6">
			<span class="avatar-u1233515-s" role="img" aria-label="chrebmo">C</span> 
		</a>
        </div>
        <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
            
                <a href="/threads/options-for-pdm-plm-solution-in-2025.570007/post-9230889" >Options for PDM / PLM solution in 2025</a>

	
            

            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
                    <li>Latest: chrebmo</li>
                    <li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T15:07:35+0100" data-timestamp="1755180455" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="3:07 PM" data-short="22m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 3:07 PM">22 minutes ago</time></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <a href="/forums/mechanical-engineering-general-discussion.404/">Mechanical engineering general discussion</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

							</li>
						
					
				</ul>
			
		</div>
	</div>


	
		<div class="block" data-widget-id="13" data-widget-key="forum_overview_new_threads" data-widget-definition="new_threads">
			<div class="block-container">
				
					<h3 class="block-minorHeader">
						<a href="/whats-new/" rel="nofollow">Latest threads</a>
					</h3>
					<ul class="block-body">
						
							<li class="block-row">
								
    <div class="contentRow">
        <div class="contentRow-figure">
            <a href="/members/sweetliver.1226597/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1226597" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #66cc99; color: #206040">
			<span class="avatar-u1226597-s" role="img" aria-label="sweetliver">S</span> 
		</a>
        </div>
        <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
            <a href="/threads/should-i-replace-a-control-valve-that-has-a-current-20-opening-if-we-are-going-to-increase-the-production-flow-rate.570009/" >Should I replace a control valve that has a current 20% opening if we are going to increase the production flow rate?</a>

	

            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
                    <li>Started by sweetliver</li>
                    <li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T15:29:03+0100" data-timestamp="1755181743" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="3:29 PM" data-short="1m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 3:29 PM">1 minute ago</time></li>
                    <li>Replies: 0</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <a href="/forums/valve-engineering.408/">Valve engineering</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

							</li>
						
							<li class="block-row">
								
    <div class="contentRow">
        <div class="contentRow-figure">
            <a href="/members/chrebmo.1233515/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1233515" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #4729a3; color: #ac99e6">
			<span class="avatar-u1233515-s" role="img" aria-label="chrebmo">C</span> 
		</a>
        </div>
        <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
            <a href="/threads/options-for-pdm-plm-solution-in-2025.570007/" >Options for PDM / PLM solution in 2025</a>

	

            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
                    <li>Started by chrebmo</li>
                    <li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T15:07:35+0100" data-timestamp="1755180455" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="3:07 PM" data-short="22m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 3:07 PM">22 minutes ago</time></li>
                    <li>Replies: 0</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <a href="/forums/mechanical-engineering-general-discussion.404/">Mechanical engineering general discussion</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

							</li>
						
							<li class="block-row">
								
    <div class="contentRow">
        <div class="contentRow-figure">
            <a href="/members/ls_sms.1162363/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="1162363" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48"  alt="LS_SMS" class="avatar-u1162363-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
        </div>
        <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
            <a href="/threads/external-pressure-on-bentley-autopipe-model.570006/" >External Pressure on Bentley Autopipe Model</a>

	

            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
                    <li>Started by LS_SMS</li>
                    <li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T14:57:58+0100" data-timestamp="1755179878" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="2:57 PM" data-short="32m" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 2:57 PM">32 minutes ago</time></li>
                    <li>Replies: 0</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <a href="/forums/pipelines-piping-and-fluid-mechanics-engineering.378/">Pipelines, Piping and Fluid Mechanics engineering</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

							</li>
						
							<li class="block-row">
								
    <div class="contentRow">
        <div class="contentRow-figure">
            <a href="/members/xr250.1035416/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="1035416" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="/data/avatars/s/1035/1035416.jpg?1732125737"  alt="XR250" class="avatar-u1035416-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
        </div>
        <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
            <a href="/threads/beam-on-column-when-are-stiffeners-required.570005/" >Beam on Column - When are stiffeners required?</a>

	<span class="votesInfo"
			  data-xf-init="tooltip"
							title="1 member likes this thread!"
	>1</span>
	
	

            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
                    <li>Started by XR250</li>
                    <li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T13:47:03+0100" data-timestamp="1755175623" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="1:47 PM" data-short="1h" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 1:47 PM">Today at 1:47 PM</time></li>
                    <li>Replies: 8</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <a href="/forums/structural-engineering-general-discussion.507/">Structural engineering general discussion</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

							</li>
						
							<li class="block-row">
								
    <div class="contentRow">
        <div class="contentRow-figure">
            <a href="/members/ibfmining1.1102663/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="1102663" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48"  alt="ibfmining1" class="avatar-u1102663-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
        </div>
        <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
            <a href="/threads/inconel-625.570004/" >Inconel 625</a>

	

            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet">
                    <li>Started by ibfmining1</li>
                    <li><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-14T13:41:13+0100" data-timestamp="1755175273" data-date="Aug 14, 2025" data-time="1:41 PM" data-short="1h" title="Aug 14, 2025 at 1:41 PM">Today at 1:41 PM</time></li>
                    <li>Replies: 0</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks">
                <a href="/forums/forum-platform.100108/">Forum Platform</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

							</li>
						
					</ul>
				
			</div>
		</div>
	


    
    <div class="block" data-widget-id="14" data-widget-key="top_discussions" data-widget-definition="xc_top_discussions">
        <div class="block-container">
            
            <h3 class="block-minorHeader">
                Top Discussions
            </h3>
            <div class="block-body">
                <div class="structItemContainer">
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/threads/design-of-a-shell-tube-type-heat-exchanger.569796/">Design of a Shell &amp; Tube type heat exchanger</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/threads/calculating-moment-for-a-beam-with-a-tapered-load-on-part-of-the-span.568359/">Calculating moment for a beam with a tapered load on part of the span</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/threads/the-calculations-of-the-capacity-of-square-shaped-serrated-washers.568886/">The calculations of the capacity of square shaped serrated washers</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/threads/flange-to-flange-beam-splice.568646/">Flange-to-flange beam splice</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/threads/australia-based-rocket-launch-crash.567352/">Australia-based rocket launch crash</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/threads/bollard-design.510523/">Bollard Design</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/threads/first-job.569936/">First Job</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/threads/plastic-hinging-in-masonry-special-reinforced-shear-wall.569976/">Plastic Hinging in Masonry Special Reinforced Shear Wall</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/threads/model-section-display.568626/">Model Section Display</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/threads/v12-to-v6-by-cylinder-deactivation.568702/">V12 to V6 by cylinder deactivation</a>
                        </div>
                    
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    

    
    <div class="block" data-widget-id="15" data-widget-key="hot_forums" data-widget-definition="xc_hot_forums">
        <div class="block-container">
            
            <h3 class="block-minorHeader">
                Hot Forums
            </h3>
            <div class="block-body">
                <div class="structItemContainer">
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/forums/industrial-mfg-engineering-general-discussion.301/">Industrial/Mfg engineering general discussion</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/forums/optical-systems-engineering.386/">Optical systems engineering</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/forums/risa-technologies-risa-3d.1419/">RISA Technologies: RISA-3D</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/forums/foundations-by-terzaghi.1134/">Foundations by Terzaghi</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/forums/seismology-engineering.487/">Seismology engineering</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/forums/cen-ecn-eu-standards-code-issues.748/">CEN / ECN (eu standards) Code Issues</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/forums/composite-engineering.327/">Composite engineering</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/forums/forum-platform.100108/">Forum Platform</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/forums/nastran.825/">Nastran</a>
                        </div>
                    
                        <div class="block-row">
                            <a href="/forums/aspen-technology-products.137/">Aspen Technology products</a>
                        </div>
                    
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    

	
	


	<div class="block" data-widget-id="8" data-widget-key="forum_overview_new_profile_posts" data-widget-definition="new_profile_posts"
		data-xf-init="lightbox">
		<div class="block-container">
			
				<h3 class="block-minorHeader">
					<a href="/whats-new/profile-posts/?skip=1" rel="nofollow">Latest profile posts</a>
				</h3>
			
			<div class="block-body js-replyNewMessageContainer">
				
				
					
						<div class="block-row">
							

	<div class="contentRow">
		<div class="contentRow-figure">
			<a href="/members/libowei111.1227643/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1227643" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #3d3d0f; color: #cccc33">
			<span class="avatar-u1227643-s" role="img" aria-label="libowei111">L</span> 
		</a>
		</div>
		<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
			<div class="contentRow-lesser">
				
	
		<a href="/members/libowei111.1227643/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1227643" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">libowei111</a>
	

			</div>

			
				<div class="contentRow-faderContainer">
					<div class="contentRow-faderContent">
						<div class="bbWrapper"><a href="https://www.eng-tips.com/attachments/a77939ac7e4452986e23db40592d507d2114af03c0c39e61569abe5d98758c85-0-webp.16222/"
		target="_blank"><img src="https://www.eng-tips.com/data/attachments/16/16222-12bc139aa5996b3801ed6bba14549811.jpg?hash=qYfFAQiZPi"
		class="bbImage "
		style=""
		alt="a77939ac7e4452986e23db40592d507d2114af03c0c39e61569abe5d98758c85.0.WEBP"
		title="a77939ac7e4452986e23db40592d507d2114af03c0c39e61569abe5d98758c85.0.WEBP"
		width="150" height="150" loading="lazy" /></a><br />
As 1 of leading stainless steel pipe suppliers fittings flanges supplier manufacturers,stainless steel tube/tubing,duplex stainless steel pipe/fittings,super duplex pipe/fittings,nickel alloy pipe/fittings with high quality,high performance,fast delivery. visit: <a href="https://www.duplexstainlesssteelpipes.com" target="_blank" class="link link--external" data-proxy-href="/proxy.php?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duplexstainlesssteelpipes.com&amp;hash=9f3d3273fb6a8aa74d7a73c351d0b54b" rel="noopener">https://www.duplexstainlesssteelpipes.com</a></div>
					</div>
					<div class="contentRow-fader"></div>
				</div>
			

			<div class="contentRow-minor">
				<a href="/profile-posts/140/" rel="nofollow" class="u-concealed"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-08-07T05:30:05+0100" data-timestamp="1754541005" data-date="Aug 7, 2025" data-time="5:30 AM" data-short="7d" title="Aug 7, 2025 at 5:30 AM">Aug 7, 2025</time></a>
				<a href="/profile-posts/140/" rel="nofollow" class="contentRow-extra" data-xf-click="overlay" data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Interact">&#8226;&#8226;&#8226;</a>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

						</div>
					
				
					
						<div class="block-row">
							

	<div class="contentRow">
		<div class="contentRow-figure">
			<a href="/members/minalee.1231544/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1231544" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #adebcc; color: #2eb873">
			<span class="avatar-u1231544-s" role="img" aria-label="MinaLee">M</span> 
		</a>
		</div>
		<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
			<div class="contentRow-lesser">
				
	
		<a href="/members/minalee.1231544/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1231544" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">MinaLee</a>
		<i class="fa--xf fal fa-caret-right u-muted "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#caret-right"></use></svg></i>
		<a href="/members/denial.156604/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="156604" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Denial</a>
		<span class="u-srOnly">MinaLee wrote on Denial's profile.</span>
	

			</div>

			
				<div class="contentRow-faderContainer">
					<div class="contentRow-faderContent">
						<div class="bbWrapper">Mr. Denial, you are a very good person. I hope you can update more such excellent papers.</div>
					</div>
					<div class="contentRow-fader"></div>
				</div>
			

			<div class="contentRow-minor">
				<a href="/profile-posts/112/" rel="nofollow" class="u-concealed"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-06-15T04:10:12+0100" data-timestamp="1749957012" data-date="Jun 15, 2025" data-time="4:10 AM" data-short="Jun 15" title="Jun 15, 2025 at 4:10 AM">Jun 15, 2025</time></a>
				<a href="/profile-posts/112/" rel="nofollow" class="contentRow-extra" data-xf-click="overlay" data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Interact">&#8226;&#8226;&#8226;</a>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

						</div>
					
				
					
						<div class="block-row">
							

	<div class="contentRow">
		<div class="contentRow-figure">
			<a href="/members/primesteel.1231463/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1231463" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #1f5d7a; color: #70b9db">
			<span class="avatar-u1231463-s" role="img" aria-label="primesteel">P</span> 
		</a>
		</div>
		<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
			<div class="contentRow-lesser">
				
	
		<a href="/members/primesteel.1231463/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1231463" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">primesteel</a>
	

			</div>

			
				<div class="contentRow-faderContainer">
					<div class="contentRow-faderContent">
						<div class="bbWrapper">We manufacture ASME B16.9 buttweld fittings (½”–72”) in SS, CS, Duplex, etc. Specs: ASME B16.9/B16.28, MSS-SP-43, SCH 10–XXS. Types: Elbow, Tee, Reducer, Stub-End, Cap. Used in oil &amp; gas, power, water. Brochure with full specs: <a href="https://www.primesteelcorp.com/images/catalogue/psc-brochure.pdf" target="_blank" class="link link--external" data-proxy-href="/proxy.php?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.primesteelcorp.com%2Fimages%2Fcatalogue%2Fpsc-brochure.pdf&amp;hash=e1a3bf1a37d0fe2acca51adb9342ddb5" rel="noopener">primesteelcorp.com/images/catalogue/psc-brochure.pdf</a></div>
					</div>
					<div class="contentRow-fader"></div>
				</div>
			

			<div class="contentRow-minor">
				<a href="/profile-posts/110/" rel="nofollow" class="u-concealed"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-06-11T12:44:28+0100" data-timestamp="1749642268" data-date="Jun 11, 2025" data-time="12:44 PM" data-short="Jun 11" title="Jun 11, 2025 at 12:44 PM">Jun 11, 2025</time></a>
				<a href="/profile-posts/110/" rel="nofollow" class="contentRow-extra" data-xf-click="overlay" data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Interact">&#8226;&#8226;&#8226;</a>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

						</div>
					
				
					
						<div class="block-row">
							

	<div class="contentRow">
		<div class="contentRow-figure">
			<a href="/members/gaziz0v.1229952/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="1229952" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #3333cc; color: #c2c2f0">
			<span class="avatar-u1229952-s" role="img" aria-label="gaziz0v">G</span> 
		</a>
		</div>
		<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
			<div class="contentRow-lesser">
				
	
		<a href="/members/gaziz0v.1229952/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1229952" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">gaziz0v</a>
		<i class="fa--xf fal fa-caret-right u-muted "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#caret-right"></use></svg></i>
		<a href="/members/dcasto.25351/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="25351" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">dcasto</a>
		<span class="u-srOnly">gaziz0v wrote on dcasto's profile.</span>
	

			</div>

			
				<div class="contentRow-faderContainer">
					<div class="contentRow-faderContent">
						<div class="bbWrapper">Hi! I understand that you are referring to ethylene pipeline systems. Perhaps you can tell me in which direction to move in solving the issue. The problem is that when ethylene is pumped through pipelines, ethylene contains oil after reciprocating compressors (IR HHM).</div>
					</div>
					<div class="contentRow-fader"></div>
				</div>
			

			<div class="contentRow-minor">
				<a href="/profile-posts/87/" rel="nofollow" class="u-concealed"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-05-07T10:56:12+0100" data-timestamp="1746611772" data-date="May 7, 2025" data-time="10:56 AM" data-short="May 7" title="May 7, 2025 at 10:56 AM">May 7, 2025</time></a>
				<a href="/profile-posts/87/" rel="nofollow" class="contentRow-extra" data-xf-click="overlay" data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Interact">&#8226;&#8226;&#8226;</a>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

						</div>
					
				
					
						<div class="block-row">
							

	<div class="contentRow">
		<div class="contentRow-figure">
			<a href="/members/chris_turney.1145024/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="1145024" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">
			<img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855?s=48"  alt="Chris_Turney" class="avatar-u1145024-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> 
		</a>
		</div>
		<div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close">
			<div class="contentRow-lesser">
				
	
		<a href="/members/chris_turney.1145024/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1145024" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Chris_Turney</a>
		<i class="fa--xf fal fa-caret-right u-muted "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#caret-right"></use></svg></i>
		<a href="/members/seanleed.1167239/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1167239" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">seanleed</a>
		<span class="u-srOnly">Chris_Turney wrote on seanleed's profile.</span>
	

			</div>

			
				<div class="contentRow-faderContainer">
					<div class="contentRow-faderContent">
						<div class="bbWrapper">Do you have a PDF copy of the BVP17?</div>
					</div>
					<div class="contentRow-fader"></div>
				</div>
			

			<div class="contentRow-minor">
				<a href="/profile-posts/85/" rel="nofollow" class="u-concealed"><time  class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2025-05-06T23:29:20+0100" data-timestamp="1746570560" data-date="May 6, 2025" data-time="11:29 PM" data-short="May 6" title="May 6, 2025 at 11:29 PM">May 6, 2025</time></a>
				<a href="/profile-posts/85/" rel="nofollow" class="contentRow-extra" data-xf-click="overlay" data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Interact">&#8226;&#8226;&#8226;</a>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

						</div>
					
				
			</div>
			
		</div>
	</div>

<div class="block" data-widget-id="9" data-widget-key="forum_overview_forum_statistics" data-widget-definition="forum_statistics">
	<div class="block-container">
		<h3 class="block-minorHeader">Forum statistics</h3>
		<div class="block-body block-row">
			<dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--threads">
				<dt>Threads</dt>
				<dd>452,972</dd>
			</dl>

			<dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--messages">
				<dt>Messages</dt>
				<dd>3,141,492</dd>
			</dl>

			<dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--users">
				<dt>Members</dt>
				<dd>451,033</dd>
			</dl>

			<dl class="pairs pairs--justified">
				<dt>Latest member</dt>
				<dd><a href="/members/cynthiafriedman.1234594/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="1234594" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">CynthiaFriedman</a></dd>
			</dl>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
                                    
                                    
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        
                    </div>

                    
                        
                        
    

                        
                    
                    
                </div>
            </div>
        </div> <!-- closing xb-content-wrapper -->
        <footer class="p-footer" id="footer">
            <div class="p-footer--container footer-stretched">

                
                
                    
                    <div class="p-footer-default">
                        <div class="p-footer-inner">
                            <div class="p-footer-row">
                                
                                    <div class="p-footer-row-main">
                                        <ul class="p-footer-linkList">
                                            
                                                
                                                
                                                    <li class="p-linkList-changeStyle">
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                <a href="/misc/style-variation" rel="nofollow"
                                                                   class="js-styleVariationsLink"
                                                                   data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Style variation"
                                                                   data-xf-click="menu" data-z-index-ref=".u-bottomFixer" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">

                                                                    <i class="fa--xf fal fa-adjust "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" ><title>Style variation</title><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#adjust"></use></svg></i>
                                                                </a>

                                                                <div class="menu" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true">
                                                                    <div class="menu-content js-styleVariationsMenu">
                                                                        

	
		

	<a href="/misc/style-variation?reset=1&amp;t=1755181809%2Cb28fde2f73d45f9a055690b90b9a42ab"
		class="menu-linkRow is-selected"
		rel="nofollow"
		data-xf-click="style-variation" data-variation="">

		<i class="fa--xf fal fa-adjust "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#adjust"></use></svg></i>

		
			Default
		
	</a>

	

	
		
			

	<a href="/misc/style-variation?variation=alternate&amp;t=1755181809%2Cb28fde2f73d45f9a055690b90b9a42ab"
		class="menu-linkRow "
		rel="nofollow"
		data-xf-click="style-variation" data-variation="alternate">

		<i class="fa--xf fal fa-adjust "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#adjust"></use></svg></i>

		
			Alternate
		
	</a>

		
	

                                                                    </div>
                                                                </div>
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    </li>
                                                
                                                
                                                    <li class="p-linkList-changeWidth"><a class="pageWidthToggle  xb-toggle-default" role="button" tabindex="0" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target="html" data-active-class="xb-toggle-default" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_xb-width">
                                                        Change width
                                                    </a></li>
                                                
                                                
	

                                                
                                            
                                        </ul>
                                    </div>
                                
                                <div class="p-footer-row-opposite">
                                    <ul class="p-footer-linkList">
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                <li><a href="/misc/contact" data-xf-click="overlay">Contact us</a></li>
                                            
                                        

                                        
                                            <li><a href="/help/terms/">Terms and rules</a></li>
                                        

                                        
                                            <li><a href="/help/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></li>
                                        

                                        
                                            <li><a href="/help/">Help</a></li>
                                        

                                        
                                            <li><a href="https://www.eng-tips.com">Home</a></li>
                                        

                                        
                                            <li><a href="/forums/-/index.rss" target="_blank" class="p-footer-rssLink" title="RSS"><span aria-hidden="true"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-rss "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#rss"></use></svg></i><span class="u-srOnly">RSS</span></span></a></li>
                                        
                                    </ul>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                
                

                

                
                    <div class="p-footer-copyright">
                        <div class="p-footer-inner">
                            <div class="p-footer-copyright--flex">
                                
                                    
                                        <div class="copyright-left">
                                            
                                                
                                                Copyright © <script type="text/javascript">d = new Date();y = d.getFullYear();document.write(y);</script> WTWH Media, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
                                            
                                        </div>
                                    

                                    
                                
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                

                
            </div>
        </footer>
    </div> <!-- closing p-pageWrapper -->
    
</div> <!-- closing xb-pageWrapper -->

<div class="u-bottomFixer js-bottomFixTarget">
    
    
</div>

<div class="u-navButtons js-navButtons">
    <a href="javascript:" class="button button--scroll"><span class="button-text"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-arrow-left "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#arrow-left"></use></svg></i><span class="u-srOnly">Back</span></span></a>
</div>


    <div class="u-scrollButtons js-scrollButtons" data-trigger-type="up">
        <a href="#top" class="button button--scroll" data-xf-click="scroll-to"><span class="button-text"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-arrow-up "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" ><use href="/data/local/icons/light.svg?v=1755110463#arrow-up"></use></svg></i><span class="u-srOnly">Top</span></span></a>
        
        
    </div>




	<form style="display:none" hidden="hidden">
		<input type="text" name="_xfClientLoadTime" value="" id="_xfClientLoadTime" title="_xfClientLoadTime" tabindex="-1" />
	</form>

	
		<script type="application/ld+json">
		{
			"@context": "https://schema.org",
			"@type": "WebSite",
			"url": "https://www.eng-tips.com/",
			"potentialAction": {
				"@type": "SearchAction",
				"target": {
					"@type": "EntryPoint",
					"urlTemplate": "https://www.eng-tips.com/search/search?keywords={search_keywords}"
				},
				"query-input": "required name=search_keywords"
			}
		}
		</script>
	






<!-- XenBase Version: 2.3.4 -->



</body>
</html>
















