<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348</id><updated>2024-10-05T10:16:01.876+07:00</updated><category term="Christian"/><category term="Experience"/><category term="Bohemian"/><category term="Boho"/><category term="Christ Jesus"/><category term="Combinatorial Problem"/><category term="Fashion Style"/><category term="Integer Programming"/><category term="LINGO"/><category term="Logistic Management"/><category term="Logistics"/><category term="MATLAB"/><category term="PSO"/><category term="Set Covering Problem"/><category term="TSP"/><category term="Walk with God"/><category term="heuristics"/><category term="metaheuristics"/><category term="newton-rhapson"/><category term="optimization"/><category term="searching algorithm"/><title type='text'>M World - Me and My Self</title><subtitle type='html'>a world where i try to share everything to other people. all about my wonderful life with wonderful people. share about knowledge, everything i know, everything in my head. hope it can help you, even just a little. haha :D</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>22</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-7748053765910454742</id><published>2014-08-27T14:42:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2014-09-01T11:23:07.514+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Champion Gathering GO Bogor</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Gereja Oikos (GO) Bogor
mengadakan Champion Gathering (CG) gabungan di The Spring of Living Water,
Cisarua, Bogor selama dua hari, 23-24 Agustus 2014. Champion
Gathering ini merupakan retreat dasar/awal untuk orang-orang yang ingin lahir baru di
dalam Kristus. Awalnya sedikit berat waktu diajakin si Derris, yang juga
panitia acara, untuk ikut CG ini karena saya sudah lahir baru, masa iya
ikut lagi dari awal. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Tapi pada akhirnya
saya putuskan untuk ikut juga, sekalian refresh pemahaman, sekalian liburan *eh
haha. Tempatnya bagus euy haha, saking jarangnya liat yang ijo-ijo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxtZtpL9xSNLTLs8ASIh_tWbyUIVttB65zjpsKHubX_3nYLKUy3SwEFp6ygrk81z2qywHcHDiaGKPgbEPSetzCnDAEbxau0HGZBBUNRNQwKnMdxIMs7zLIlCgF516lzSA758DP3dLCESI/s1600/BeautyPlus_20140825151159_save.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxtZtpL9xSNLTLs8ASIh_tWbyUIVttB65zjpsKHubX_3nYLKUy3SwEFp6ygrk81z2qywHcHDiaGKPgbEPSetzCnDAEbxau0HGZBBUNRNQwKnMdxIMs7zLIlCgF516lzSA758DP3dLCESI/s1600/BeautyPlus_20140825151159_save.jpg&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;My favorite :p&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Jadi dalam CG ini
ada 6 sesi, secara urut yaitu: Keselamatan, Hati Bapa, Luka Hati, Pelepasan,
Karunia Roh Kudus, Tertanam dalam Gereja Lokal, dan Baptisan. Untuk sesi hari
pertama adalah Keselamatan, Hati Bapa, Luka Batin, Pelepasan, dan Karunia Roh
Kudus. Sesi Pertama membahas mengenai Jaminan Keselamatan yang diterima oleh
pengikut Kristus. Bagaimana kita manusia berdosa yang tidak layak masuk
Kerajaan Surga telah dibayar lunas segala dosa dan pelanggaran kita di atas
kayu salib dengan darah-Nya yang mahal. Bagaimana kita harus hidup kudus dalam
kebenaran Firman Tuhan dan terus mengerjakan keselamatan selama sisa hidup kita.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Sesi
yang kedua membahas mengenai Hati Bapa, membahas mengenai bagaimana Iblis
berusaha merusak gambar diri bapa di Bumi untuk mengacaukan gambar diri kita
sebagai anak. Karakter anak dibentuk oleh didikan orang tuanya. Penyimpangan karakter
seseorang (emosional, pemberontak, rendah diri, homoseksual, dan lain-lain) sangat
dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh keluarga. Tuhan tidak pernah menakdirkan seseorang
dengan perilaku menyimpang, itu yang perlu diingat. Di sini peserta didorong
untuk mengampuni orang tuanya di dunia dan mengasihi mereka dengan tanpa syarat
karena itulah yang Bapa di Surga ajarkan, bagaimana mengasihi tanpa syarat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Sesi yang ketiga
adalah Luka Batin, sesi ini membahas mengenai segala kepahitan yang masih ada di
dalam hati kita. Bagaimana kita melepaskan pengampunan kepada orang-orang yang
telah menyakiti kita serta menghapuskan segala dendam, amarah, luka hati kita. Tuhan
aja bisa mengampuni dosa-dosa kita, masa iya kita sebagai anaknya ngga bisa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJIgOnrYBDOgb5hDOJ_yWn5aeGZv18EuilGv-GybCICahPRFXfgnmjgu7BsozE0KC-ZDlIJ_HWAptS6oDv3U2oP6yAqfw7WPouJOwT8N1XJQ3e0jGmRWMrAz_U52xcnwWoJN-oYXRjxRw/s1600/BeautyPlus_20140826132524_save.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJIgOnrYBDOgb5hDOJ_yWn5aeGZv18EuilGv-GybCICahPRFXfgnmjgu7BsozE0KC-ZDlIJ_HWAptS6oDv3U2oP6yAqfw7WPouJOwT8N1XJQ3e0jGmRWMrAz_U52xcnwWoJN-oYXRjxRw/s1600/BeautyPlus_20140826132524_save.jpg&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Credit to: GO Bogor&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Sesi
selanjutnya adalah pelepasan. Sesi ini membahas mengenai pelepasan segala roh
jahat roh kegelapan yang ada di dalam diri kita. Kemauan kita sendiri lah dengan kuasa
Yesus yang dapat mengusir segala roh kebiasaan buruk, roh sihir, roh kegelapan,
bahkan mematahkan kutuk turun temurun. Dalam sesi ini, saya merasakan lawatan
Roh Kudus benar-benar hadir di tempat itu. Bentuk manifestasi pelepasan ini pun
berbeda-beda, ada yang muntah, jatuh lemas, menangis histeris, dan lain-lain.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Setelah
semua yang buruk-buruk diusir keluar dari dalam hati kita, selanjutnya masuk ke
sesi karunia Roh Kudus. Pada sesi ini dibahas mengenai berbagai macam karunia
Roh Kudus, di mana salah satunya adalah berbahasa Roh/ Bahasa Lidah. Untuk
mengaktifkan Roh Kudus yang ada dalam diri kita butuh kemauan dan kerinduan,
minta kepada Tuhan untuk mencurahkan Roh-Nya atas kita. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dari hari pertama
ini, sesi yang benar-benar mengena di hati saya adalah sesi Hati Bapa dan Luka Batin.
Mengapa? Karena selama ini saya pikir bahwa saya sudah berhasil membereskannya.
Ternyata Tuhan dengan lembutnya menunjukkan masih ada benih-benih dosa di dalam
hati saya, benih kepahitan dan sakit hati akan masa lalu saya. Saya meminta
ampun kepada Bapa dan melepaskan pengampunan kepada orang yang pernah menyakiti
hati saya. Begitu saya melakukannya, damai sejahtera langsung memenuhi hati saya,
entah kenapa rasanya sukacita banget malam itu. I promise to Him, I won’t do
the same mistakes as I did in my past. Thank You my sweet baby Jesus :’). &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hari kedua, sesi
selanjutnya adalah Tertanam dalam Gereja Lokal. Hal ini perlu untuk dilakukan
karena dengan tertanam dalam gereja lokal serta aktif dalam komunitas gereja
akan membentuk pribadi dan karakter yang lebih kuat dalam Kristus. Sesi terakhir
adalah Baptisan Selam, di mana baptisan merupakan penyataan bahwa kita adalah
pengikut Kristus yang telah meninggalkan kehidupan lama kita menuju kehidupan
baru di dalam kebenaran dan kekudusan. Berhubung saya sudah baptis selam, jadi
ngga perlu baptis lagi. Daaaaaaaaannn baru tahu kalau syarat menikah harus ada
surat/sertifikat baptis. Sertifikat baptis saya di manaa? T__T kayanya harus
bongkar lemari dulu hahaa. Terima kasih Tuhan Yesus, para panitia, para pembicara, pembina CG saya Kak Fajar serta teman kelompok CG Saya, Kak Nita atas dua hari yang luar biasa ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhYBVQpAFNSFmKOKV5DXvOdE2_JJptAxONevcfMeDEHD9zl16FFsrb4dka948-cWjYcLgA6AHfF1Dwx2pYrCZth-_PAsH_E-cAPDvg06WIguZZ53j0SHMkYlva3zyWOaJgZEFZ3E7EAjs/s1600/IMG-20140826-WA0003.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhYBVQpAFNSFmKOKV5DXvOdE2_JJptAxONevcfMeDEHD9zl16FFsrb4dka948-cWjYcLgA6AHfF1Dwx2pYrCZth-_PAsH_E-cAPDvg06WIguZZ53j0SHMkYlva3zyWOaJgZEFZ3E7EAjs/s1600/IMG-20140826-WA0003.jpg&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Kelompok CG Saya: Kak Fajar &amp;amp; Kak Nita&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Yaaaaah, keterbukaan
adalah awal pemulihan. Kita terbuka 20%, Tuhan juga hanya akan memulihkan kita
20%. Akui segala dosa dan pelanggaran kita di hadapan Tuhan, punyai komitmen
untuk berubah meninggalkan kehidupan lama kita, maka Dia akan memulihkan secara
total hidup kita. Selamat menjadi manusia baru. Tuhan berkati!&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;:)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMe_hPVrvAoPlxjkEFQ0JCH7qSJQdph5wCwxJjPgSpA3QqFtnCTOFYUEtAumdR9-hBsOest-J0qUyEUj-NoUojJmoibUxqw-u3wrERfPEmwXuFrKx3JrIjma7idCoS37ijgzftjb_9uv0/s1600/IMG_22626322844882.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMe_hPVrvAoPlxjkEFQ0JCH7qSJQdph5wCwxJjPgSpA3QqFtnCTOFYUEtAumdR9-hBsOest-J0qUyEUj-NoUojJmoibUxqw-u3wrERfPEmwXuFrKx3JrIjma7idCoS37ijgzftjb_9uv0/s1600/IMG_22626322844882.jpeg&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Pembina dan Peserta CG Gabungan GO Bogor&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/7748053765910454742/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/08/champion-gathering-go-bogor.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/7748053765910454742'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/7748053765910454742'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/08/champion-gathering-go-bogor.html' title='Champion Gathering GO Bogor'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxtZtpL9xSNLTLs8ASIh_tWbyUIVttB65zjpsKHubX_3nYLKUy3SwEFp6ygrk81z2qywHcHDiaGKPgbEPSetzCnDAEbxau0HGZBBUNRNQwKnMdxIMs7zLIlCgF516lzSA758DP3dLCESI/s72-c/BeautyPlus_20140825151159_save.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-3567742848664727756</id><published>2014-08-07T16:07:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2014-08-07T16:23:17.840+07:00</updated><title type='text'>I Thank My God Everytime I Remember Him</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Pada postingan
sebelumnya, saya sempat menyampaikan bahwa ada seorang pria yang berperan luar
biasa dalam hidup saya. Bahkan di pikiran saya hingga saat ini,
walaupun pada akhirnya bukan dia yang Tuhan kehendaki sebagai pasangan hidup
saya, saya tetap bersyukur kepada Tuhan Yesus yang sudah mempertemukan kami.
Karena begitu banyak hal yang saya pelajari dari dia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;His name is Derris
Surya, a handsome and mature man, born at December 30th 1990, he has a twin
brother and two little brothers, half javanese half chinese, has been living
at Bogor for 23 years, love cheese, sweets, and blue color, height 178 cm,
weight 62 kg (too skinny, compared to me T__T), etc :p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;I met him 8 months
ago, at the end of November 2013. Jadi ceritanya kita ketemu pas latihan
kesamaptaan GMF selama dua minggu di... (lupa). Padahal selama 3 bulan kerja,
ngga pernah notice ada orang ini haha, memang beda divisi sih. Jadi selama
Samapta, biasanya waktu jam-jam sholat gitu, kita-kita yang non muslim, kumpul
ngadain persekutuan gitu. Selama itulah saya cuma mengamati orang ini dari
kejauhan dan terheran-heran kagum masih ada cowo kaya gini di bumi :’) orang
yang benar-benar cinta Tuhan dan melayani Tuhan dengan sungguh-sungguh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Singkat kata karena
status saya yang masih in a relationship sama yang lain (nah kan!), saya
berusaha keras untuk menghilangkan perasaan saya dan berusaha tetap memegang
komitmen saya dengan pasangan saya saat itu. Hingga hubungan 9 bulan yang
melelahkan, penuh drama pertengkaran, dan udah ga sehat itu akhirnya emang
harus diakhiri. I need someone who love me unconditionally, trust me, support
me to achieve my dream, respect me and my family, and the most important thing
is he could bring me closer to my God. He’s good but I couldn’t find all of
these criteria in him, then we finally broke up. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dimulailah kedekatan
saya dengan orang ini. Sama sekali tidak mudah. Berbulan-bulan dalam pergumulan
dengan segala prinsip hidupnya dan prioritas-prioritas lain yang dia miliki. 8
bulan penantian saya telah terjawab. 8 bulan yang indah untuk dikenang tetapi
sangat berat untuk dijalani haha. 8 bulan yang hanya bisa 4 kali ketemuan,
texting &amp;amp; phone calling sebulan beberapa kali, untung aja akhir2 ini lebih intens
haha. Finally Jesus had answered my prayer :’).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;August 1st 2014, He came into my house at Surabaya, and ask my father
and my mother to give their permission to have a relationship with me. Then he
confessed his feeling to me with kind of romantic way :p. Surprisingly, he’s
just too sweet and romantic, i love him much :’)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHFPPupR4J5ggTmI8ghhbar6Np0_GHbMzffJ17ZBaN4q0kmFQ-EAB5kH9W7bRQHSKp_IAKek-g-0kDWn1TqYy4Nfq_pCeaw6tyBQCF_l5nyZTXAhT94KInASau-LUkpTC8I8a7k9_Etc4/s1600/PhotoGrid_1406218624673.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHFPPupR4J5ggTmI8ghhbar6Np0_GHbMzffJ17ZBaN4q0kmFQ-EAB5kH9W7bRQHSKp_IAKek-g-0kDWn1TqYy4Nfq_pCeaw6tyBQCF_l5nyZTXAhT94KInASau-LUkpTC8I8a7k9_Etc4/s1600/PhotoGrid_1406218624673.jpg&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;239&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;satunya jinjit, satunya ngalah biar sebelahnya ga keliatan pendek :p&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Mungkin akan timbul
pertanyaan, kalo emang saling sayang kenapa butuh waktu selama itu? Pertanyaan
yang sama juga saya tanyakan ke dia, jawabannya adalah Waktu. Dia masih memiliki
hal-hal lain yang menjadi prioritasnya untuk dilakukan. Pergumulan pasangan
hidup bukanlah hal gampang, saya hanya bisa menunggu dan bersabar dan menguji
hati saya. Saya percaya God’s timing is always perfect. Selama masa penantian
itu, saya benar-benar mencoba untuk memperbaiki hubungan pribadi saya dengan
Yesus. Carilah dulu Kerajaan Allah dan kebenarannya, maka semuanya akan
ditambahkan kepadamu! (Mat 6:33), itulah Firman Tuhan yang saya pegang. Kami
belajar untuk memenuhi gelas kami masing-masing hingga kami complete di dalam
Tuhan. Hingga di satu titik saya menyadari bahwa saya harus menyerahkan semua
kehendak saya di bawah kehendak Tuhan. saya selalu berdoa ‘Bapa, Engkau
mengenal isi hatiku, aku sungguh2 mengasihi dia dan menginginkan dia untuk
menjadi pasangan hidupku, tetapi aku tahu bahwa rancanganMu jauh melebihi
rancanganku, jadilah sesuai yang Kau kehendaki, aku mau belajar tunduk dan
masuk dalam rancanganMu’. Doa yang berat tapi hasilnya tidak pernah
mengecewakan :D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Hubungan saya kali
ini berbeda dengan hubungan-hubungan yang pernah saya jalin sebelumnya, it’s totally
different. Di mana saya lebih bisa bersabar, tenang menghadapi semuanya. Kami
serahkan hubungan kami berdua di tangan Tuhan Yesus, saling menopang satu sama
lain dan menjaga kekudusan di dalam Tuhan. Tantangan yang dihadapi sekarang
adalah bagaimana menempatkan Tuhan di tempat pertama dan utama di hati kami
masing-masing. Bagaimanapun kedepannya nanti, Tuhan sendiri yang akan membimbing
kami. Akkkk love is in the air.. Thank You Jesus! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/3567742848664727756/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/08/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/3567742848664727756'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/3567742848664727756'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/08/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html' title='I Thank My God Everytime I Remember Him'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHFPPupR4J5ggTmI8ghhbar6Np0_GHbMzffJ17ZBaN4q0kmFQ-EAB5kH9W7bRQHSKp_IAKek-g-0kDWn1TqYy4Nfq_pCeaw6tyBQCF_l5nyZTXAhT94KInASau-LUkpTC8I8a7k9_Etc4/s72-c/PhotoGrid_1406218624673.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-2379304050523282689</id><published>2014-06-30T15:09:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2014-06-30T15:10:34.084+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Combinatorial Problem"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Integer Programming"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Logistic Management"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Logistics"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Set Covering Problem"/><title type='text'>Set Covering Problem</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Set Covering Problem&lt;/i&gt; (SCP) merupakan salah bentuk permasalahan kombinatorial yang dapat dimodelkan ke dalam bentuk Integer Linear Programming. SCP digunakan untuk menentukan berapa jumlah fasilitas dan di mana fasilitas tersebut diletakkan untuk dapat mengcover suatu area tertentu. Berikut akan diberikan contoh penyelesaian sederhana SCP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Permasalahan:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Diketahui waktu yang ditempuh antar lokasi sebagai berikut, jika &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;response time&lt;/i&gt; sebesar 7 menit maka
jumlah fasilitas yang dapat dibangun adalah?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYFsd2dec_mHA980yrUmZHU3gX4piUI2n6rZmfd2c1TyYBYKLWBTVxFVAlEqsQkhK9E0wJcxPIBm7mfPYYfJENrsdWKEEEAiJr889OXd8c1CIx_3In8dzXpPwo1JZJ0yU6Bxs0tUusV4s/s1600/Picture1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYFsd2dec_mHA980yrUmZHU3gX4piUI2n6rZmfd2c1TyYBYKLWBTVxFVAlEqsQkhK9E0wJcxPIBm7mfPYYfJENrsdWKEEEAiJr889OXd8c1CIx_3In8dzXpPwo1JZJ0yU6Bxs0tUusV4s/s1600/Picture1.png&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;215&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Jawaban:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Dengan
perhitungan solver didapat hasil sebagai berikut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM1KBUWk98GcO4lndaEj71Ljc1-U_nK20dfxTb6mgheQMwjPoKJl-Au41fV4kH_HW3oktZLWS16A-DpEaM4zlYwAVRIptSBpImlAuvJYtVp7QCEJTV5u_8SNRyYoYJgceQdHqg7C_E3rY/s1600/Picture2.png&quot; height=&quot;316&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Input Parameter Solver&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixvhOXlt2_h4CMyDib6bFp-Z8A7FY-tR-Jzil9jIb0yNJsBxCKu28tc5A9z5eaOTcmvx7amiJVU2C7CXK6Wfdy-gqoLPNrOplivs7nGCJSuZagpWS_jQVxztC4-WXo7RdHrpQam5wDRHs/s1600/Picture6.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixvhOXlt2_h4CMyDib6bFp-Z8A7FY-tR-Jzil9jIb0yNJsBxCKu28tc5A9z5eaOTcmvx7amiJVU2C7CXK6Wfdy-gqoLPNrOplivs7nGCJSuZagpWS_jQVxztC4-WXo7RdHrpQam5wDRHs/s1600/Picture6.gif&quot; height=&quot;107&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Hasil Running Solver&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pada tabel diatas terlihat bahwa jumlah fasilitas minimal yang harus
dibangun berjumlah 4 dengan lokasi di titik A, E, F, dan H. Permasalahan ini
juga bisa diselesaikan dengan menggunakan modul MIPROG pada logware, dengan
langkah-langkah berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIuuxJL50Dd2MvDz6ljbtfh1WJ5IEWC6EHtfJ9TzRaHWw4udblPMrXctCQwnf79AJFJhYbwL-CM2WFU240dZNrGgDylfCAYfn2VuQUTL3w2G-t9eP_MGtcIeOOMfwJChq1Uc7KkVNziQ8/s1600/Picture4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIuuxJL50Dd2MvDz6ljbtfh1WJ5IEWC6EHtfJ9TzRaHWw4udblPMrXctCQwnf79AJFJhYbwL-CM2WFU240dZNrGgDylfCAYfn2VuQUTL3w2G-t9eP_MGtcIeOOMfwJChq1Uc7KkVNziQ8/s1600/Picture4.png&quot; height=&quot;168&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Input Parameter Logware&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie6ClZdaukznYdj8-xWPRcSUiLn8krXzVaysjfVRZmvgpdcuSg-JP2f15-uz4HtiTbuEWykn8a1GV9PgDz6IIVyHp6txnBY6Te4E_Cs_DUCVaqy1-Pg1xau-mDkXkgHmPBzCck7DBQvcs/s1600/Picture5.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie6ClZdaukznYdj8-xWPRcSUiLn8krXzVaysjfVRZmvgpdcuSg-JP2f15-uz4HtiTbuEWykn8a1GV9PgDz6IIVyHp6txnBY6Te4E_Cs_DUCVaqy1-Pg1xau-mDkXkgHmPBzCck7DBQvcs/s1600/Picture5.png&quot; height=&quot;245&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Hasil Running Logware&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dari
hasil logware di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dibangun 4 fasilitas yang
masing-masing terletak di lokasi A, E, F, dan H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/2379304050523282689/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/06/set-covering-problem.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/2379304050523282689'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/2379304050523282689'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/06/set-covering-problem.html' title='Set Covering Problem'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYFsd2dec_mHA980yrUmZHU3gX4piUI2n6rZmfd2c1TyYBYKLWBTVxFVAlEqsQkhK9E0wJcxPIBm7mfPYYfJENrsdWKEEEAiJr889OXd8c1CIx_3In8dzXpPwo1JZJ0yU6Bxs0tUusV4s/s72-c/Picture1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-206425089546625827</id><published>2014-06-30T14:19:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2014-08-18T14:15:59.789+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Lika Liku Dunia Kerja</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Mungkin benar apa
yang dikatakan orang-orang bahwa kesenangan wisuda hanya bertahan selama satu
hari, setelah itu bingung mau ngapain haha. Bingung mau lanjutin S2 atau kerja.
Orang tua lebih mendorong saya untuk melanjutkan S2, sedangkan saya pribadi
ingin merasakan dunia kerja yang sesungguhnya, kemudian baru melanjutkan S2.
Jadi dimulailah perjuangan saya menjadi job seeker. Sambil menjalani tes-tes
pekerjaan, termasuk salah satunya tes BPS Pertamina Batch 1 Gel 2 2013, saya
menerima tawaran dosen saya untuk ikut project business process mapping sebagai
junior analyst di Pertamina, tepatnya di Pertamina UPMS V Surabaya selama 3
bulan hingga bulan Juli. Singkat kata setelah berbulan-bulan berjibaku mencari
kerja, Agustus 2013, resmilah saya bergabung di PT Garuda Maintenance Facility AeroAsia
(GMF AA), anak perusahaan Garuda Indonesia yang bergerak dalam bidang
maintenance pesawat, sebagai Maintenance Planning Engineer. Loh?? Kok bisa
nyasar di sini? Haha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Sebelumnya tidak
pernah terlintas di pikiran saya, bahwa saya akan bekerja di GMF, i dont have
any idea about aviation! Tapi rencanaNya memang ajaib, hidup saya diubahkan
sejak saya bekerja di sini. Pertama kali kost, belajar hidup mandiri, meninggalkan kenyamanan hidup
di rumah demi mencari sesuap nasi *lebay, belajar mengatur keuangan sendiri,
dan belajar masak sendiri haha. Di tempat kerja inilah saya menemukan
teman-teman kerja dan pimpinan-pimpinan yang luar biasa, di lain itu saya juga menemukan
teman-teman kos yang menyenangkan (Akkk AMARA!! Kangennn &amp;lt;3&amp;lt;3). Masih inget,
tiap lewat hangar selalu digodain mekanik-mekanik, dan dengan sok coolnya saya
tetap jalan cuek, *padahal dalam hati takut banget haha. Tiap ketemu orang
kata-kata pertamanya, “oh ini yang namanya Mba Maria”, yang mana masih menimbulkan
pertanyaan hingga sekarang, kok bisa pada tau ya. Ketika di sana, saya jarang sekali
makan di kantin karena lebih memilih untuk bungkus dan di makan bareng temen2
sefungsi yang notabene udah pada berkeluarga tapi masih berjiwa muda. Mereka yang
selalu menceriakan hari-hari saya di kantor :D. Dan juga di tempat inilah saya
menemukan sesosok makhluk yang udah mengubah hidup saya. I thank my God
everytime I remember him! :D (semoga orangnya ga baca). Akan ada topik khusus mengenai makhluk ini di postingan saya selanjutnya :p.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Hampir 6 bulan saya
bekerja di GMF, kegalauan melanda ketika Pertamina menghubungi saya dan
menyatakan bahwa saya diterima di Program Pendidikan Bimbingan Profesi Sarjana
PT Pertamina (Persero) jurusan Corporate Shared Service (Departemen IT nya
Pertamina). Sempat ada keinginan untuk menolaknya, karena ada alasan2 emosional
dan pribadi yang terlibat :p. Jujur, ini salah satu keputusan terberat yang
pernah saya ambil. Pertama adalah keinginan orang tua melihat saya bekerja di
Pertamina dan yang kedua adalah ini adalah perusahaan impian saya, saya sudah
mendoakan hal ini untuk waktu yang cukup lama. Tapi saya juga ngga rela kalo harus
meninggalkan lingkungan baru saya sekarang, semuanya udah terasa nyaman dan menyenangkan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Di
dalam pergumulan saya, saya mendapatkan beberapa konfirmasi dari Tuhan dalam
membuat keputusan ini. Pada akhirnya saya memutuskan untuk resign dan mengambil
kesempatan tersebut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Semakin ke sini
saya semakin sadar, Tuhan sangat mengasihi saya dan Dia tidak pernah terlambat.
Tuhan buka jalan dan memberikan apa yang saya mau, setelah sebelumnya ‘dibelokkan’
dan mengalami proses yang luar biasa di GMF. Proses yang membuat saya belajar banyak hal. Tidak pernah sekalipun menyesal sudah menyerahkan semua harapan dan mimpi-mimpi
saya di bawah Takhta-Nya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/206425089546625827/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/06/lika-liku-dunia-kerja.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/206425089546625827'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/206425089546625827'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/06/lika-liku-dunia-kerja.html' title='Lika Liku Dunia Kerja'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKMWFj9g4IZnZlFpJm3x9HfRO0heTmIt48yiwcG1HdAqFT3y0ejNoJei-jB5JrdYE0vTWJ0sKtUVVLYRxLaiPZ6NHGSL36T0KK8CyfQCn5tIfZKyhOT86HRZcsbxEDt8qsBk6nXiEFpDM/s72-c/Picture1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-2500866609122146578</id><published>2014-04-25T22:15:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2014-04-25T22:15:26.624+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Christ Jesus"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Christian"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Experience"/><title type='text'>Tuhan Merancang Segala Sesuatu Indah pada Waktunya</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Siapa di antara
kita yang tidak mempunyai cita-cita? Saya rasa hampir semua orang di dunia
memiliki cita-cita, seaneh segila apapun itu haha. Pada waktu kita masih kecil, hampir
setiap dari kita selalu ditanya “kalo udah gede mau jadi apa?”. Dulu waktu
masih kecil, saya bercita-cita mulai dari menjadi astronot, detektif, ilmuwan, hingga
pada akhirnya saya ingin menjadi seorang dokter. Menurut saya pribadi, dokter
adalah pekerjaan yang sangat mulia, yaitu membantu mengobati orang yang sakit. Sejak
saya SD, saya sudah membayangkan, suatu saat saya menjadi dokter, mengobati
orang-orang sakit yang ada di pedalaman dan orang-orang dengan kemampuan
ekonomi lemah. Orang tua saya pun juga mengarahkan demikian dan mendukung
cita-cita saya tersebut. Saya bawa cita-cita tersbeut hingga saya kelas 3 SMA.
Di pikiran saya waktu itu adalah saya harus menjadi seorang dokter!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Kelas XII adalah
masa penentuan masa depan saya selanjutnya. Karena grade untuk jurusan
kedokteran cukup tinggi, saya memutuskan untuk mengikuti bimbingan belajar di
salah satu LBB pada saat saya kelas XII. Selama menjalani try out, nilai saya
selalu memenuhi passing grade untuk Jurusan Kedokteran Umum Universitas
Airlangga Surabaya. Guru-guru saya pun percaya saya bisa masuk ke jurusan
tersebut dengan mudah, bahkan ayah saya pun berkata bahwa secara manusia tidak
mungkin saya gagal, yang bisa menggagalkan rencana saya hanyalah Allah saja. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Untuk UM pertama
saya mengikuti tes jalur prestasi raport Universitas Indonesia. Tidak semua
sekolah mendapatkan kesempatan ini, seingat saya di Surabaya hanya sekolah
saya, SMAN 5 Surabaya, yang mendapatkan kesempatan ini. Selanjutnya diambil 10 peringkat
tertinggi sekolah, dan saya termasuk di antaranya. Saya memilih FK UI sebagai
pilihan pertama dan menaruh harapan besar di tes ini karena kemungkinan
diterimanya hampir 100%. Ketika pihak sekolah menghubungi saya bahwa saya lolos
seleksi, saya sangat bahagia, impian saya tinggal selangkah lagi. Tetapi kemudian
tanpa disangka, orang tua saya dengan tegas tidak memperbolehkan saya kuliah di
luar kota dengan alasan tidak ada yang menjaga saya. Saya hanya bisa mengiyakan
dengan hati yang sangat kecewa. Jadi pada intinya, saya hanya bisa kuliah di
Surabaya! Akhirnya saya mengikuti SNMPTN dengan pilihan pertama FK Unair dan
pilihan kedua adalah Teknik Industri ITS. Sebenarnya untuk pilihan kedua saya
agak bimbang, karena orang tua menyarankan saya untuk mengambil Teknik
Informatika ITS. Berhubung saya tidak terlalu tertarik dan menghindari dunia koding
mengkoding, saya memutuskan untuk masuk ke Teknik Industri, karena saya
menyukai ilmunya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Sambil menunggu
pengumuman SNMPTN, saya coba mengikuti tes STAN untuk jaga-jaga apabila saya
gagal dalam SNMPTN. Tiba waktunya pengumuman and wow! Puji Tuhan saya diterima
di Teknik Industri ITS :&#39;) walaupun teman-teman yang semasa sekolah nilainya
berada di bawah saya namun mereka bisa diterima di FK Unair. Pada awalnya kecewa
banget, ngerasa bahwa Tuhan tidak adil. Bahkan saya sempat protes ke Tuhan,
saya sudah belajar mati-matian, melakukan semuanya yang terbaik, membawanya ke
dalam doa, bahkan berpuasa khusus untuk dapat masuk FK Unair, tetapi kenapa hasilnya mengecewakan. Di dalam kekecewaan saya, tak lama setelah itu, ada pengumuman STAN dan hasilnya saya diterima di Perpajakan STAN. Orang tua saya menyuruh saya untuk melepas TI ITS dan mengambil STAN karena jaminan kerjanya lebih besar. Saya berdoa kepada Tuhan untuk meminta diberikan petunjuk mana yang terbaik untuk saya. Dalam pergumulan saya, Tuhan dengan jelas mengatakan bahwa saya harus tetap stay di TI ITS. Dengan terpaksa saya tidak dapat menuruti keinginan orang tua saya dan saya menjelaskan alasannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1MWtaVVlZaVv6n7Bhd1m9vo3zjuKfP1a_PC_lBs9RxAMdgLidkGWXSbG_LSF_l63hCHDtJB8O1aJxdM8ruuUMOrwlmY68FeV_ZHWLB9nd4bS_mo84Wi9salGWABNHil7m1VZgnKXkhyc/s1600/Hehasmadeeverythingbeautiful.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1MWtaVVlZaVv6n7Bhd1m9vo3zjuKfP1a_PC_lBs9RxAMdgLidkGWXSbG_LSF_l63hCHDtJB8O1aJxdM8ruuUMOrwlmY68FeV_ZHWLB9nd4bS_mo84Wi9salGWABNHil7m1VZgnKXkhyc/s1600/Hehasmadeeverythingbeautiful.jpg&quot; height=&quot;319&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Butuh waktu
beberapa bulan buat saya untuk dapat berdamai dengan kehendak Tuhan. Saya tidak
pernah percaya dengan yang namanya kebetulan, bahkan sehelai rambut kita yang
jatuh, Tuhan yang izinkan hal tersebut terjadi.&lt;/span&gt;Ketika saya berdamai dengan
kehendak Tuhan, saya menyerahkan masa depan saya seutuhnya kepada Tuhan, saya
ingin masuk ke dalam rencana Tuhan yang luar biasa untuk kehidupan saya. Saya berusaha
yang terbaik untuk menerima rencana Tuhan yang tidak pernah saya pikirkan
sebelumnya, dari kedokteran ke teknik haha lumayan juga penyesuaiannya. Yang jelas
di pikiran saya adalah bagaimana memuliakan Tuhan melalui apa yang bisa saya
lakukan dan bagaimana menyenangkan hati kedua orang tua saya. Tuhan dan keluarga
adalah segalanya untuk saya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dan sekarang saya
menyadari memang teknik adalah dunia yang tepat untuk masa depan saya. Selama kuliah,
semua terbukti, bahwa potensi saya optimal di bidang ini. Saya bisa mencapai
posisi yang sekarang jika bukan karena Tuhan yang mengarahkan dan membuka
jalan, siapa lagi. Dan saya mengucap syukur kepada Tuhan yang telah menyadarkan
saya akan hal ini. He’s really an Awesome God! I do really love Him with all of
my heart &amp;lt;3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Yang bisa saya
ambil pelajaran dari pengalaman ini adalah kita boleh berencana apapun, tetapi
ijinkan kehendak Tuhanlah yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan kita. Karena percayalah,
rancangan Tuhan jauh lebih besar, lebih indah melebihi rancangan kita. Allah
kita adalah Allah yang kreatif, Dia merancang segala sesuatunya secara presisi.
Mungkin pada awalnya kita merasa kecewa dan semua terasa menyakitkan ketika
kita tidak bisa mendapatkan apa yang selama ini kita harapkan. Namun percayalah
semuanya akan indah pada waktunya. Kita harus selalu sabar menanti waktunya Tuhan
untuk dapat menikmati rencanaNya yang indah dengan cara yang unpredictable dan di luar nalar manusia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/2500866609122146578/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/04/tuhan-merancang-segala-sesuatu-indah.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/2500866609122146578'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/2500866609122146578'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/04/tuhan-merancang-segala-sesuatu-indah.html' title='Tuhan Merancang Segala Sesuatu Indah pada Waktunya'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1MWtaVVlZaVv6n7Bhd1m9vo3zjuKfP1a_PC_lBs9RxAMdgLidkGWXSbG_LSF_l63hCHDtJB8O1aJxdM8ruuUMOrwlmY68FeV_ZHWLB9nd4bS_mo84Wi9salGWABNHil7m1VZgnKXkhyc/s72-c/Hehasmadeeverythingbeautiful.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-8148202239407577825</id><published>2014-04-25T21:41:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-06-30T14:29:27.644+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Christian"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Experience"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Walk with God"/><title type='text'>Berjalan Bersama Tuhan</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Udah lama rasanya ngga
nulis lagi di blog ini. Kenapa? Pertama saya sok sibuk aja setahun terakhir
ini, dan yang kedua saya bingung mau nulis apa, rasanya banyak banget yang
ingin disharingkan, tapi malesnya juga luar biasa, haha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Untuk postingan
kali ini, agak berbeda dari postingan saya sebelumnya yang kebanyakan isinya
bikin mikir. Secara khusus saya ingin membagikan pengalaman saya bersama Tuhan
beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Kenapa baru sekarang? Kok ngga dari dulu-dulu
nulisnya? Sederhana, di saat-saat inilah saya merasa penyertaan Tuhan sangat
luar biasa dalam kehidupan pribadi saya dan saya ingin sekali membagikannya
kepada kalian yang membaca postingan ini sehingga semua orang tahu betapa
dahsyat dan setianya Allah kita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dalam beberapa
tahun terakhir ini tidak selamanya kehidupan rohani saya baik-baik saja, dalam
artian ada beberapa momen di mana saya merasa jauh dari Tuhan. Melayani Tuhan,
baik di gereja maupun persekutuan, sudah menjadi bagian dari hidup saya sejak
saya duduk di bangku SMP. Beberapa kali saya ditunjuk sebagai Ketua Persekutuan
Doa, Ketua Panitia Natal, dan sebagainya. Berbagai aktivitas kerohanian saya
ikuti, namun saya merasa masih ada yang kurang di kehidupan saya. Saya mengerjakan
semuanya dengan baik di mata manusia, namun saya melupakan satu hal, hubungan
pribadi dengan Tuhan. Di pikiran saya waktu itu adalah pelayanan dan pelayanan,
menyibukkan diri dengan segala aktivitas yang berbau rohani, tetapi saya tidak
menjaga dengan baik hubungan pribadi saya dengan Tuhan. Yang saya rasakan waktu
melakukan itu semua adalah hampa, seolah-olah saya bekerja hanya mengandalkan
kekuatan saya sendiri. Seperti bisa kalian tebak, semakin lama saya semakin mengalami
kekeringan rohani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Saya tetap berdoa,
ke gereja, pelayanan namun hanya sebatas rutinitas semata yang tidak bisa saya
tinggalkan. Hingga puncaknya ketika saya menjalin hubungan dengan cowo yang
tidak seiman. Padahal saya tahu dengan pasti bahwa hal tersebut mendukakan hati
Tuhan dan keluarga saya. Tanpa tanya ke Tuhan terlebih dahulu dan secara sembrono,
saya mengambil keputusan tersebut. Padahal sebelumnya saya selalu menuruti apa
yang keluarga saya katakan. Yang saya lakukan hanya membuat excuse dan excuse
bahwa saya yakin bisa membawa cowo tersebut percaya kepada Tuhan. Semakin lama
berjalan, iman saya menjadi semakin lemah. Sejak saat itu, saya mulai menjauh
dari pelayanan ditambah dengan kesibukan saya dengan berbagai aktivitas saya
sebagai asisten laboratorium, asisten dosen, mengerjakan proyek, tugas-tugas
kuliah yang semakin gila, dan tuntutan orang tua untuk terus mempertahankan IP.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Hubungan tersebut
berjalan hingga hampir 3 tahun, hingga pada akhirnya kami tidak menemukan
tititk temu dan memutuskan untuk mengakhiri hubungan tersebut. Sakit hati yang
benar-benar luar biasa dan hampir setahun saya berusaha berdamai dengan keadaan
tersebut. Dan kala itu saya sedang menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir saya. Kondisi yang
sangat kritis bagi seorang mahasiswa. Tapi saya tidak pernah mengizinkan
seorangpun menghancurkan cita-cita dan mimpi saya apalagi karena masalah seperti
ini. Saya bersyukur karena membuat keputusan yang tepat. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTeQPsmaU6JBKF-P0ytEQe2AoUfshv-WlQFHrnXQcNf2k5ABvBhK07VPzGkSvs5sVy8avx7GstGjvuO0P7gXK-piF1F4lC1PI15iGeICV-TVsAgTCS02zGH4gKvxAae7oF4TI_us87M84/s1600/Walking-with-God.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTeQPsmaU6JBKF-P0ytEQe2AoUfshv-WlQFHrnXQcNf2k5ABvBhK07VPzGkSvs5sVy8avx7GstGjvuO0P7gXK-piF1F4lC1PI15iGeICV-TVsAgTCS02zGH4gKvxAae7oF4TI_us87M84/s1600/Walking-with-God.jpg&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;233&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Di saat
keputusasaan dan titik terendah saya itulah, Tuhan mengingatkan saya bahwa saya
membutuhkan pertolongan tanganNya. Saya belajar untuk menyerahkan semuanya
kepada Tuhan dan benar luar biasa sungguh penyertaanNya. Jika bukan karena
Tuhan Yesus, tidak mungkin saya bisa lulus 7 semester dengan predikat cumlaude
dan menjadi lulusan terbaik Teknik Industri ITS Wisuda 106. Segala puji syukur
hanya bagi Allah! Salah satu hari terbaik dalam kehidupan saya, melihat kedua
orang tua saya berdiri dan tersenyum bangga dengan apa yang saya raih. Sejak saat
itu saya memutuskan untuk kembali memperbaiki hubungan pribadi saya dengan
Tuhan, dan Puji Tuhan, Dia telah mendamaikan semuanya dan memulihkan hati saya.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Yang saya bisa petik dari pengalaman ini adalah seberapapun buruk dan
berantakannya kita, walaupun berulang-ulang kali kita telah mengecewakan
hatiNya, tapi Tuhan kita adalah Tuhan yang setia, Dia senantiasa sabar menanti
kita kembali kepadaNya. TanganNya akan selalu menopang dan tidak akan membiarkan
kita jatuh tergeletak. Mari kita perbaiki hubungan pribadi kita denganNya, tetap berjalan bersama Tuhan dan setia menanti dalam hadiratNya hingga Tuhan Yesus datang untuk kedua kalinya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;:) Tuhan memberkati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/8148202239407577825/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/04/berjalan-bersama-tuhan.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/8148202239407577825'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/8148202239407577825'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2014/04/berjalan-bersama-tuhan.html' title='Berjalan Bersama Tuhan'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTeQPsmaU6JBKF-P0ytEQe2AoUfshv-WlQFHrnXQcNf2k5ABvBhK07VPzGkSvs5sVy8avx7GstGjvuO0P7gXK-piF1F4lC1PI15iGeICV-TVsAgTCS02zGH4gKvxAae7oF4TI_us87M84/s72-c/Walking-with-God.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-5493892168377197195</id><published>2012-10-26T22:51:00.004+07:00</published><updated>2012-10-26T23:49:04.607+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Sustainable Fashion</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Artikel &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sustainable Fashion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ini merupakan salah satu tugas mata kuliah pilihan &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sustainable Manufacturing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; yang saya ambil semester 6 lalu. Nyambungnya apa mata kuliah &lt;i&gt;sustainable manufacturing&lt;/i&gt; sama topik &lt;i&gt;sustainable fashion&lt;/i&gt; yang saya pilih? Gambaran singkatnya seperti ini. &lt;i&gt;Sustainability&lt;/i&gt; (keberlanjutan) merupakan satu &lt;i&gt;framework&lt;/i&gt; besar yang terdiri dari berbagai macam jenis, antara lain &lt;i&gt;sustainable manufacturing, sustainable fashion, sustainable supply chain, sustainable reverse logistics,&lt;/i&gt; dan lain-lain di mana pada tugas kali ini setiap mahasiswa diberikan kebebasan untuk memilih penerapan &lt;i&gt;sustainability&lt;/i&gt; di bidang apapun. Dan pada akhirnya topik ini yang saya pilih :D&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Latar
Belakang Kemunculan Sustainable fashion&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sustainable
fashion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; atau seringkali
disebut dengan &lt;i&gt;eco-design&lt;/i&gt; merupakan
isu yang sedang berkembang akhir-akhir ini. Tujuan dari konsep ini lebih ke
arah perlindungan lingkungan dan tanggung jawab sosial. Konsep &lt;i&gt;sustainable fashion&lt;/i&gt; merupakan
kepanjangan dari konsep &lt;i&gt;sustainable
design&lt;/i&gt; di mana suatu produk didesain dan diproduksi dengan mempertimbangkan
lingkungan serta dampak sosial. Contohnya pada tahun 2007, Vogue tidak lagi
menggunakan konsep tren jangka pendek tetapi satu bisa digunakan untuk
bermacam-macam musim. Dalam konsep &lt;i&gt;sustainable
fashion&lt;/i&gt; ini, desainer-desainer sekarang mulai memperkenalkan metode yang &lt;i&gt;eco-friendly&lt;/i&gt; dengan material yang ramah
lingkungan serta metode produksi yang bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Konsep &lt;i&gt;sustainable fashion &lt;/i&gt;ini muncul karena
adanya fakta-fakta bahwa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Pakaian,
sepatu, dan industri tekstil merupakan salah satu industri yang terbesar di
dunia. Industri ini bertanggung jawab terhadap buangan CO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt; dan emisi
gas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;greenhouse&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt; yang berkontribusi
besar atas terjadinya perubahan iklim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Industri ini menggunakan air lebih banyak daripada industri yang lain serta membuang
sejumlah besar bahan-bahan kimia beracun ke lingkungan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Industri ini juga mengkonsumsi energi dalam jumlah yang sangat besar dalam bentuk minyak
dan listrik dalam proses manufaktur, produksi sintesis, serta dalam &lt;i&gt;shipping&lt;/i&gt; dan &lt;i&gt;air travel&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Beberapa
bahan kimia berbahaya yang sering digunakan dalam industri tekstil ini adalah
karbon, nikel, kromium IV, dan formaldehyde. Beberapa bahan kimia ini menempel
di kulit meskipun telah dicuci. Beberapa di antaranya merupakan bahan-bahan
karsiogenik dan sisanya mengakibatkan alergi pada kulit dan iritasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Kapas
yang biasa digunakan (tumbuh dengan bantuan pestisida dan herbisida)&amp;nbsp; tidak hanya menghancurkan bumi, tetapi juga
berakibat buruk pada petani yang bekerja seperti halnya berakibat buruk pada
orang-orang yang menggunakan serat tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Sustainable
design&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; menjadi &lt;i&gt;hot topic&lt;/i&gt;
tahun-tahun terakhir ini. &lt;i&gt;Sustainable
design&lt;/i&gt; merupakan filosofi dari mendesain objek fisik yang memenuhi prinsip
ekonomi, sosial, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. &lt;i&gt;Eco-fashion&lt;/i&gt; merupakan bagian dari filosofi dan tren yang berkembang
dari konsep &lt;i&gt;sustainability&lt;/i&gt;. Setelah
tren konsumerisme yang terjadi sekitar tahun 1980-1990an, &lt;i&gt;fashion designer&lt;/i&gt; mulai memperkenalkan metode yang ramah lingkungan
melalui penggunaan material yang &lt;i&gt;eco-friendly&lt;/i&gt;
seperti &lt;i&gt;recycled&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;wool&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;recycled&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;polyester&lt;/i&gt; dari botol plastik, dan serat
alami. Selain material, mereka juga memperhatikan metode produksi yang ramah
lingkungan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Definisi,
Ruang Lingkup, dan Pentingnya Sustainable fashion&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Berbagai macam
pendapat orang-orang mengenao &lt;i&gt;Sustainable
fashion&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Frida Giannini - Gucci creative
director: “Quality items that stand the
test of time – it is this concept of sustainability, symbolised by a timeless
handbag that you wear again and again, and can pass on, that I am always
thinking of when I design.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Oscar de la Renta - Designer, brand
founder: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;“Sustainable fashion implies a
commitment to the traditional techniques, and not just the art, of making
clothes. I work today in the same way that I first learnt in the ateliers of
Balenciaga and Lanvin 50 years ago. We need to ensure that the next generation
of seamstresses and tailors have the skills necessary to develop clothes that
are not only beautiful but extremely well made.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Anya Hindmarch - Designer, brand founder, and initiator of the “I am not a plastic bag”: “I would define the ideal as locally sourced materials that don’t pollute in their creation or demise (preferably recycled) and with limited transportation to achieve the completed product.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dries van Noten - Designer and brand founder: “Most of what we may currently refer to as sustainable fashion is a contradiction in terms. It refers to how the fabric used for a new garment has been produced ... Yet, I believe, we need to consider this issue from a more macro and profound perspective. Though a cotton may be unbleached, we need to examine how it arrives to the manufacturer or to us the wearer. What was the ‘carbon imprint’ of its delivery, for example?”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Kesimpulan yang
bisa diambil dari pendapat-pendapat di atas adalah &lt;i&gt;sustainable fashion&lt;/i&gt; adalah suatu konsep di mana produk &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; yang dihasilkan bisa digunakan
berkali-kali (&lt;i&gt;timeless&lt;/i&gt;), desain bukan
hanya cantik, tetapi dalam teknik pembuatannya harus dibuat dengan baik (&lt;i&gt;well-made&lt;/i&gt;) dengan menggunakan material
yang ramah lingkungan (lebih baik material hasil &lt;i&gt;recycle&lt;/i&gt;) dengan transportasi atau distribusi yang terbatas untuk
mencapai produk yang komplit.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Saat ini ada
beberapa organisasi yan bekerja untuk menambah kesempatan bagi &lt;i&gt;sustainable design&lt;/i&gt;er, salah satunya
adalah&lt;i&gt; The National Association of&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Sustainable
fashion designer&lt;/i&gt;. Organisasi ini bertujuan untuk membantu entrepreneur
dengan bisnis yang berhubungan dengan dunia &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;
supaya lebih bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sustainable design&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;er menyediakan &lt;i&gt;triple
bottom line&lt;/i&gt; spesial yang terdiri dari &lt;i&gt;education&lt;/i&gt;,
&lt;i&gt;training&lt;/i&gt;, dan akses ke peralatan dan sumber
daya industry yang kreatif, inovatif, dan memiliki efek besar. Misi organisasi
ini adalah untuk menciptakan perubahan sosial melalui bisnis yang berhubungan
dengan desain dan &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; melalui
penyediaan pendidikan, pelatihan, dan program yang mengubah industri dan untuk
membuat kolaborasi, &lt;i&gt;sustainability&lt;/i&gt;,
dan perkembangan ekonomi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6sQNRD7KzIIOELsn7jzbeIm1uHOfALq_EjF6INbbd8Ef-rgKKZQKtuqCJe_o7nuXGiHwI9BORNwBmkUXhQSF2_LCOkDE9vSfjVvrg4wnE-rsFoGYsxc7nb0Am7a9UJODpnWkg6AK3mJk/s1600/Picture1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;234&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6sQNRD7KzIIOELsn7jzbeIm1uHOfALq_EjF6INbbd8Ef-rgKKZQKtuqCJe_o7nuXGiHwI9BORNwBmkUXhQSF2_LCOkDE9vSfjVvrg4wnE-rsFoGYsxc7nb0Am7a9UJODpnWkg6AK3mJk/s320/Picture1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar 1 Desain Pakaian Dari Material yang &lt;i&gt;Eco-Friendly&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Desainer-desainer
ternama dunia sudah sering membuat program-program atau kegiatan yang
berhubungan dengan &lt;i&gt;sustainable fashion&lt;/i&gt;.
Membuat &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; menjadi &lt;i&gt;sustainable&lt;/i&gt; tidak hanya menyangkut
masalah &lt;i&gt;style&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;quality&lt;/i&gt;, dan biaya, salah satunya juga harus bebas karbon. Marc
Jacobs, Ralph Lauren, Versace, Yves Saint Laurent, Calvin Klein, Burberry,
Donna Karan, dan masih banyak lagi yang lain, menyelenggarakan &lt;i&gt;future&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; dengan membuat garmen yang terbuat dari &lt;i&gt;sustainable&lt;/i&gt; material yang terdiri dari
sasawashi, pina, bambu, &lt;i&gt;organic cotton,&lt;/i&gt;
dan &lt;i&gt;wool&lt;/i&gt;, serat dasar jagung, serat
hasil &lt;i&gt;recycle&lt;/i&gt;, dan &lt;i&gt;biopolymer&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Future&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;
menyelenggarakan pagelaran ini melalui kerja sama dengan industri yang
menggunakan metode serta material yang &lt;i&gt;renewable,
reusable&lt;/i&gt;, dan &lt;i&gt;nonpolluting&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Deskripsi
Lengkap Tentang Sustainable fashion&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sustainable fashion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; adalah suatu konsep di mana produk &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; yang dihasilkan bisa digunakan
berkali-kali (&lt;i&gt;timeless&lt;/i&gt;), desain bukan
hanya cantik, tetapi dalam teknik pembuatannya harus dibuat dengan baik (&lt;i&gt;well-made&lt;/i&gt;) dengan menggunakan material
yang ramah lingkungan (lebih baik material hasil &lt;i&gt;recycle&lt;/i&gt;) dengan transportasi atau distribusi yang terbatas untuk
mencapai produk yang komplit.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Sustainable fashion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; bukan hanya berbicara mengenai desain yang ramah
lingkungan, tetapi juga penggunaan material ramah lingkungan, metode proses
produksi ramah lingkungan, transportasi selama produksi yang pendek, serta &lt;i&gt;fair trade&lt;/i&gt; antara industri dengan petani
yang menghasilkan serat atau bahan baku untuk membuat produk &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Di bawah ini
adalah contoh-contoh desain pakaian yang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Sustainable:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-wFeGa2ytLm0d_qR13VXSm9kETesGcLzXB6FBAippdPuxdekeNZwiWnWOXUL6AYw6KpeYjqyQIKxl7GJztlauTd5MwIRr8soex1Y4mZQm-YSas-AAv75FGZjw642mWrh02vEXf0m56sI/s1600/Picture2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-wFeGa2ytLm0d_qR13VXSm9kETesGcLzXB6FBAippdPuxdekeNZwiWnWOXUL6AYw6KpeYjqyQIKxl7GJztlauTd5MwIRr8soex1Y4mZQm-YSas-AAv75FGZjw642mWrh02vEXf0m56sI/s320/Picture2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;244&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar 2 Pakaian yang Terbuat dari Koran&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Pakaian ini
terbuat dari kumpulan koran-koran yang disusun sedemikian rupa. Hiasan bunga
terbuat dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;fabric scrap&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt; yang
diambil dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;scrap bin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTN1fyFwfmCnQNkwNb48cOq7jftH_RVbm6yB68YHuRGfhUUx8v6gydi51qINFe8y_cO_WCSEAw9UzS3nGDoh5PuEhGJQgp1Ce1bP13J9FeqJTOiKhtVBb9iye7DsR7Eg-D4L6nqK6UV1w/s1600/Picture3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTN1fyFwfmCnQNkwNb48cOq7jftH_RVbm6yB68YHuRGfhUUx8v6gydi51qINFe8y_cO_WCSEAw9UzS3nGDoh5PuEhGJQgp1Ce1bP13J9FeqJTOiKhtVBb9iye7DsR7Eg-D4L6nqK6UV1w/s320/Picture3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;244&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar 3 Pakaian yang terbuat dari &lt;i&gt;Plastic Bag&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Baju ini terbuat
dari &lt;i&gt;trash bag&lt;/i&gt; dan plastik &lt;i&gt;shopping bag&lt;/i&gt; berwarna hitam dan putih&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Pro
dan Kontra Tentang Sustainable fashion&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Pro dan kontra yang muncul tentang &lt;i&gt;sustainable fashion&lt;/i&gt; antara lain:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Munculnya
&lt;i&gt;statement&lt;/i&gt; bahwa &lt;i&gt;organic fashion product&lt;/i&gt;
lebih mahal daripada &lt;i&gt;conventional fashion
product.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Apakah
sebenarnya konsumen memang peduli tentang &lt;i&gt;organic&lt;/i&gt;
atau &lt;i&gt;eco-fashion&lt;/i&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Haruskah
sebuah perusahaan benar-benar menggodok tentang &lt;i&gt;eco&lt;/i&gt; dan &lt;i&gt;organic&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;planning&lt;/i&gt; nya demi menaikkan citra
usahanya? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Apakah
&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;eco&lt;/i&gt;
dan &lt;i&gt;organic&lt;/i&gt; hanya sekedar tren label
sebagaimana label New dan Formula baru yang digunakan untuk menaikkan perasaan
kebutuhan akan produk tersebut pada konsumen?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Jangan
– jangan &lt;i&gt;eco&lt;/i&gt; dan &lt;i&gt;organic&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; hanya
akan jadi sebatas seperti tren? Apakah mereka yg menggunakan produk &lt;i&gt;eco-fashion&lt;/i&gt; tersebut benar-benar peduli
dengan &lt;i&gt;eco&lt;/i&gt; dan &lt;i&gt;organic&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dan
masih banyak pertanyaan lainnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Menurut mereka yang menyatakan kontra
namun masih bisa menerima konsep &lt;i&gt;sustainable
fashion&lt;/i&gt; menyatakan bahwa sesungguhnya tujuan dan ide utama dari &lt;i&gt;eco-fashion&lt;/i&gt; adalah mengurangi segala
jenis konsumsi yang dilakukan untuk hal-hal yang sebenarnya tidak dibutuhkan.
Misalnya saja menggunakan bahan-bahan yang masih bisa dipakai untuk mengurangi
pemborosan energi, pemborosan material, pencemaran lingkungan, dan sebagainya.
Jadi menurut mereka tidak akan ada yang dikurangi jika selalu membeli sesuatu
yang baru. Apa yang sudah dimiliki, itulah yang harusnya digunakan dan
dioptimalkan penggunaannya sehingga &lt;i&gt;life time
value&lt;/i&gt;-nya menjadi lebih berlipat ganda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Mereka berpendapat bahwa tidak perlu
jika harus mengganti semua produk yang sudah dimiliki dengan &lt;i&gt;eco&lt;/i&gt; atau &lt;i&gt;organic product&lt;/i&gt; karena menambahkan dan mengganti produk-produk yang
masih bisa dipakai sama sekali tidak akan membantu. Jauh lebih baik jika
konsumen bisa memperpanjang waktu penggunaan dengan mengoptimalkan dan mendaur
ulang cara dan daya guna dari produk bersangkutan. Ketika nantinya
produk-produk tersebut tidak bisa digunakan lagi, konsumen bisa memilih untuk
membeli produk-produk yang ramah lingkungan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Sebenarnya menjadi sebuah hal yang menarik
dan menguntungkan jika isu lingkungan dapat dijadikan sebuah &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;. Dengan menjadi bagian dari &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;, maka semua isu lingkungan yang
dianggap terlalu serius dapat menjadi hal yang ringan dan dapat mempengaruhi
masyarakat. Namun jika penganut green &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;
ini menerapkan isu lingkungan seperti mereka mengikuti &lt;i&gt;lifestyle&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp; isu lingkungan hanya akan menjadi sampah
pikiran untuk mereka. Layaknya sebuah &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;,
hal yang digandrungi oleh masyarakat akan berubah seiring berubahnya tren &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; itu sendiri. Sebagian besar
masyarakat korban &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; akan serta
merta meninggalkan &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; yang sudah
mereka anggap kuno dan beralih pada &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;
yang berikutnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Mereka yang benar-benar menolak &lt;i&gt;eco-fashion&lt;/i&gt;, dari segi produsen
beralasan bahwa harga untuk memproduksi organic &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; item jauh lebih mahal daripada ketika harus menggunakan
bahan-bahan sintesis, akibatnya harga produk ketika di pasaran akan menjadi
jauh lebih mahal. Sedangkan dari pandangan konsumen sendiri pada umumnya akan
lebih memilih produk dengan harga yang lebih murah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Sedangkan pandangan mereka yang pro,
mereka berpendapat bahwa &lt;i&gt;eco-fashion&lt;/i&gt; ini harus selalu dilakukan untuk menjaga
bumi dan lingkungan. Penggunaan bahan-bahan kimia dalam proses produksi produk
fashion sangat mencemari lingkungan dan berkontribusi menjadi penyebab
perubahan iklim di dunia. Jika hal ini tidak segera diatasi, permasalahan
lingkungan akan semakin meluas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Framework,
Guideline, Metodologi, Pendekatan, Tools, dan Software Yang Tersedia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Ada beberapa terminologi
menyangkut &lt;i&gt;sustainable fashion&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Ethical Fashion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Merupakan suatu pendekatan desain, sumber daya, dan
proses manufaktur yang memperhatikan faktor lingkungan. &lt;i&gt;Sustainable fashion&lt;/i&gt; menggunakan material dan metode yang ramah
lingkungan untuk memproduksi pakaian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Natural Fibers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Serat yang terbuat dari tanaman, hewan, atau
mineral. Serat alami bisa diklasifikasikan berdasarkan asalnya, yaitu
&lt;i&gt;cellulosic&lt;/i&gt; (dari tanaman), protein (dari hewan), dan mineral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Eco Wool&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Diambil dari bulu-bulu domba&amp;nbsp; tanpa menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia, celupan,
dan pewarnaan sehingga eco &lt;i&gt;wool&lt;/i&gt;
berwarna alami yaitu putih, abu-abu, dan hitam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Organic Cotton&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Kapas yang tumbuh tanpa menggunakan pestisida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Organic
Clothing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Pakaian yang terbuat dari material tanpa
menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia dalam bentuk pestisida, herbisida, atau bahan
kimia yang lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;6.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Bamboo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Bambu memiliki kemampuan bertumbuh yang sangat
cepat dan berlimpah dengan tanpa menggunakan pupuk atau pestisida. Serat bambu
merupakan material yang &lt;i&gt;biodegradable&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 7.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Soy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Keuntungan penggunaan serat kedelai adalah serat
ini merupakan sumber daya alam yang terbarukan dan digunakan dalam industri makanan. Serat kedelai atau disebut sebagai &lt;i&gt;vegetable cashmere &lt;/i&gt;merupakan
material yang &lt;i&gt;biodegradable.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;8.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Hemp&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Rami yang memiliki ketahanan alami terhadap
serangga dan tikus, bisa tumbuh dengan bebas dari pestisida kimia. Kemampuannya
untuk meregenerasi tanah membuatnya menjadi dalah satu tanaman yang sangat
ramah lingkungan. Serat rami merupakan serat yang awet dan &lt;i&gt;biodegradable&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Banyak juga pro dan kontra mengenai penggunaan
serat-serat ramah lingkungan ini. Selain itu juga , dalam proses untuk
memproduksi pakaian yang ramah lingkungan, sudah digunakan &lt;i&gt;natural dyes&lt;/i&gt; seperti indigo, pomegranate rind, myrobala, lac dan
manjhista untuk menggantikan &lt;i&gt;synthetic
dye&lt;/i&gt; dan bahan-bahan kimia berbahaya yang digunakan dalam &lt;i&gt;conventional fabric dyeing&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Natural dye&lt;/i&gt; terbuat dari tanaman, bahkan
serangga yang tidak terlalu merusak lingkungan. Alternatif yang lain adalah
dengan menggunakan &lt;i&gt;vegetable dyes&lt;/i&gt;
dalam &lt;i&gt;leather garment.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Studi
Kasus&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Gail Baugh adalah seorang veteran &lt;i&gt;fashion industry&lt;/i&gt;, secara khusus fokus
pada &lt;i&gt;global product sourcing&lt;/i&gt; untuk &lt;i&gt;retail chain store&lt;/i&gt; besar dan untuk
NI-Teijin Shoji (USA), Inc. Dia berpengalaman dalam &lt;i&gt;retail buying&lt;/i&gt;, manajemen produksi, dan pengembangan produk. Dia
sekarang mengajar di San Francisco State University dan di &lt;i&gt;Fashion&lt;/i&gt; Institute of Design and Merchandising. Dia memiliki misi
untuk memperkuat industri &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;
melalu mengubah cara mendesain produk &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;
melalui praktik yang kreatif fan &lt;i&gt;sustainable&lt;/i&gt;.
Dia mengadakan penelitian tentang kontroversi penggunaan kapas yang dianggap
sebagai “&lt;i&gt;green fiber&lt;/i&gt;” dan &lt;i&gt;polyester&lt;/i&gt; yang dianggap buruk bagi
lingkungan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Sejak pertengahan tahun 1980 hingga
sekarang, 80% produksi serat berasal dari kapas dan &lt;i&gt;polyester&lt;/i&gt; fiber dengan kuantitas produksi yang hampir sama. Dari
hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dia menyimpulkan bahwa &lt;i&gt;recycled&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;polyester&lt;/i&gt; fiber yang diproduksi dari produk &lt;i&gt;polyester&lt;/i&gt; yang sudah ada, lebih &lt;i&gt;sustainable&lt;/i&gt;
daripada &lt;i&gt;cotton fiber&lt;/i&gt;. Kesimpulan ini
diambil karena sebenarnya dalam serat kapas tidak semudah itu bisa diperbarui,
selain itu penggunaan air dan energinya sangat tinggi. Sedangkan &lt;i&gt;recycled&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;polyester&lt;/i&gt; fiber lebih sedikit dalam penggunaan air, walaupun
penggunaan energi juga tinggi, selain itu juga dalam produksinya, sangat
sedikit &lt;i&gt;waste&lt;/i&gt; yang dihasilkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Selain itu juga, serat kapas membutuhkan
bahan kimia sintetis untuk menghilangkan air, tanah, polusi udara. Sedangkan
untuk &lt;i&gt;recycled&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;polyester&lt;/i&gt; fiber, bahan-bahan kimia hanya digunakan untuk
memproduksi kembali serat-serat daur ulang. Berdasarkan kemudahannya untuk di-&lt;i&gt;recycle&lt;/i&gt;, serat kapas &lt;i&gt;recycle&lt;/i&gt; memiliki kualitas yang lebih
rendah dari serat aslinya, sedangkan untuk serat &lt;i&gt;polyester&lt;/i&gt;, kualitas &lt;i&gt;recycle&lt;/i&gt;nya
sama dengan serat &lt;i&gt;polyester&lt;/i&gt; asli.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Hot
Issue Dalam Sustainable Fashion&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Tren yang sedang marak terkait konsep &lt;i&gt;sustainable fashion&lt;/i&gt; adalah penggunaan
serat bambu sebagai material untuk produk &lt;i&gt;eco-fashion&lt;/i&gt;.
Serat bambu memiliki kemampuan menyerap warna yang &lt;i&gt;excellent&lt;/i&gt;, kemampuan
&lt;i&gt;fast-drying&lt;/i&gt;, dan sangat lembut seperti cashmere. Tidak seperti sutra, serat
bambu tidak mudah kusut dan bisa dengan mudah dicuci dan dikeringkan sehingga
menjadi lebih sederhana cara perawatannya. Selain itu juga penggunaan serat bambu
sebagai material pakaian sangat menguntungkan lingkungan. Seperti diketahui
bahwa bambu adalah tanaman dari &lt;i&gt;family&lt;/i&gt; rumput-rumputan yang sangat cepat
pertumbuhannya, bahkan dalam 3-4 tahun, bambu sudah mencapai dewasa, Bambu juga
memiliki memiliki pestisida alami yang semuanya &lt;i&gt;biodegradable&lt;/i&gt;. Serat bambu dibuat dari &lt;i&gt;pulp&lt;/i&gt; tanaman bambu. Selain itu juga, bambu diketahui memiliki
kemampuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tanah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyzndh6mB-GVFmzVAGSu-KcvilYKbvm6s65Vh9jnEYL3c6ysPBu0EF0TpJvxUGEW4-E0IEqlIXGiarJvXcqbjOMU0xoijDw_jPCiC0-y0RpM-ndSpgcPM17OpLkRl0FCQTI0rl3Fems7I/s1600/Picture6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;153&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyzndh6mB-GVFmzVAGSu-KcvilYKbvm6s65Vh9jnEYL3c6ysPBu0EF0TpJvxUGEW4-E0IEqlIXGiarJvXcqbjOMU0xoijDw_jPCiC0-y0RpM-ndSpgcPM17OpLkRl0FCQTI0rl3Fems7I/s200/Picture6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0cnkIwCmm3w7muF9WmwtRYRaqBBsXPMH566ugqYBXIfE5jXacBjEo0LynKpAjRiRAqed-6TRCNYKJt77C258EeVnKHHGoNSfYoUB-usk-LdnaHjMgna1w1CqSjjILMGX9wxIr71pVjSE/s1600/Picture5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;153&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0cnkIwCmm3w7muF9WmwtRYRaqBBsXPMH566ugqYBXIfE5jXacBjEo0LynKpAjRiRAqed-6TRCNYKJt77C258EeVnKHHGoNSfYoUB-usk-LdnaHjMgna1w1CqSjjILMGX9wxIr71pVjSE/s200/Picture5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH6yy4tBt38blOlfK3etu0FH-TgQUB5YRVG5PlDigr2G0d8Oc0NPYJ5maJ9e9-g50bDV1G5sCjpVCELPRltvBIC-4HpkzOr1Gk96sdNRutuaeTvJHWR_k6ZMkdfvwbB_F4nVcDFY41Jik/s1600/Picture4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;157&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH6yy4tBt38blOlfK3etu0FH-TgQUB5YRVG5PlDigr2G0d8Oc0NPYJ5maJ9e9-g50bDV1G5sCjpVCELPRltvBIC-4HpkzOr1Gk96sdNRutuaeTvJHWR_k6ZMkdfvwbB_F4nVcDFY41Jik/s200/Picture4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Gambar 4 Serat Bambu Alami&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Kelebihan serat bambu adalah sebagai
berikut, yang pertama adalah serat bambu memudahkan keringat yang ada di kulit
menguap ke luar sehingga menjaga pemakainya tetap kering dan lebih nyaman.
Selain itu serat bambu juga sangat lembut, halus, dan nyaman. Serat bambu juga
dikatakan highly breathable karena dalam cuaca yang panas, pemakai tetap bisa
merasa sejuk, ketika cuaca dingin, pemakai bisa merasa tetap hangat. Selain itu
juga diketahui bahwa serat bambu mengandung antibacterial alami sehingga bisa
membunuh semua bacteri yang ada sehingga pakaian akan terasa lebih segar, lebih
tahan lama, tidak menyebabkan iritasi, dan lebih sehat serta higienis bagi
pemakainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Kelembutan serat bambu sejalan dengan
kekuatan tariknya. Berdasarkan eksperimen &lt;i&gt;tensile
strength,&lt;/i&gt; serat bambu memiliki &lt;i&gt;abrasion-proof
capacity &amp;amp; tenacity&lt;/i&gt; yang tinggi. Pakaian bambu juga bisa berfungsi
sebagai sunblock yang bisa menahan 98% aktivitas UV.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Namun ada beberapa kelemahan bambu yang
dianggap kurang “&lt;i&gt;green&lt;/i&gt;”, yaitu
terkait proses produksi mengubah &lt;i&gt;pulp&lt;/i&gt;
bambu menjadi serat bambu. Dalam prosesnya ada 2 metode yang bisa digunakan,
yaitu secara mekanis atau secara kimia. Dengan metode yang mekanis, proses
produksi menjadi lebih &lt;i&gt;eco-friendly&lt;/i&gt;.
Jadi tanaman secara fisik dihancurkan dan enzim alaminya digunakan untuk
mematahkan dinding bambu sehingga serat alaminya secara mekanik bisa diambil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dengan kelebihan dan kelemahan yang ada,
berdasarkan National Geographic’s Green Guide, bambu dianggap memiliki efek
lingkungan yang lebih kecil daripada kapas, &lt;i&gt;nylon&lt;/i&gt;,
dan sintetis &lt;i&gt;polyester&lt;/i&gt;. Di bawah ini
adalah contoh produk pakaian yang terbuat dari serat bambu alami:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE3-sbDy85rfdwQxa7Y-713rYQxy-Q72tRUE-PYDo7zi_Nbo7JBvZQSO41jeZTyFkaTNw24j13LXjwZraa2-l7DlY3ct9FSCo2Jstm8AdmzoQBSIjlymh_yPSOdw2THuUUUxVqRPF8qv8/s1600/Picture7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;156&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE3-sbDy85rfdwQxa7Y-713rYQxy-Q72tRUE-PYDo7zi_Nbo7JBvZQSO41jeZTyFkaTNw24j13LXjwZraa2-l7DlY3ct9FSCo2Jstm8AdmzoQBSIjlymh_yPSOdw2THuUUUxVqRPF8qv8/s200/Picture7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQkJTM6jJTv8t5M1TPASsWVCe4ENOTUjGlXDjUTx-bAk3EdnygadXQdLUNoKXi59gDqkT_w03_JuSxBrEIAKU5WKUGBCSm5Y-wCM35U9rLjkFa3jjPlrVdZMZ16xM-OVsqFdDkQwmuXk4/s1600/Picture8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQkJTM6jJTv8t5M1TPASsWVCe4ENOTUjGlXDjUTx-bAk3EdnygadXQdLUNoKXi59gDqkT_w03_JuSxBrEIAKU5WKUGBCSm5Y-wCM35U9rLjkFa3jjPlrVdZMZ16xM-OVsqFdDkQwmuXk4/s200/Picture8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;153&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDr5tlCLGAQNypl3H4ztW1udprd-83RmGKYo6MhdAOhp1UyWEGfhAgT1vSPrz1wxN8F_XiDmvJu1Rz6m4xzUFrv0OujHlBbTnvENiWHHYU-fTi3Gw2I-xOj3d-TGPLQosvelE5StOxnNA/s1600/Picture9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;215&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDr5tlCLGAQNypl3H4ztW1udprd-83RmGKYo6MhdAOhp1UyWEGfhAgT1vSPrz1wxN8F_XiDmvJu1Rz6m4xzUFrv0OujHlBbTnvENiWHHYU-fTi3Gw2I-xOj3d-TGPLQosvelE5StOxnNA/s400/Picture9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Gambar 5 Produk Pakaian Dari Serat Bambu&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Pekerjaan
Mendatang yang Perlu Diselesaikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Pekerjaan mendatang yang perlu dilakukan
adalah peran aktif pemerintah dalam mengatur perundang-undangan yang membahas
mengenai &lt;i&gt;sustainable fashion&lt;/i&gt; ini.
Tidak hanya peraturan tertulis, juga langkah pasti pemerintah dalam menangani
industri-industri &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; yang
menggunakan bahan-bahan berbahaya untuk membuat produknya. Perlindungan
konsumen akan mutlak sangat diperlukan. Pemerintah juga perlu mengkaji
produk-produk &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; mana yang bisa
digolongkan menjadi produk &lt;i&gt;eco-fashion&lt;/i&gt;
dan mana yang tidak, misalkan ada label khusus dan resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh
pemerintah untuk membantu konsumen membedakannya sehingga penipuan bisa
dihindari. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan karena ada beberapa perusahaan &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; yang mengklaim bahwa produknya &lt;i&gt;eco-fashion&lt;/i&gt; hanya untuk menarik minat
konsumen.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Sebaiknya pihak – pihak peduli lingkungan
segera mengambil langkah untuk memanfaatkan moment green &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt; menjadi &lt;i&gt;sustainable&lt;/i&gt;
green &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;, sebelum tren ini
berubah. &lt;i&gt;Fashion&lt;/i&gt; merupakan alat
terdekat dan tercepat untuk mengambil simpati dan merubah pikiran masyarakat.
Hal apapapun jika menjadi &lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;
akan menjadi pusat perhatian berbagai lapisan masyarakat, dan anak muda yang
tergolong menomorsatukan gaya hidup akan ikut terseret mendengaran isu tentang
lingkungan hidup ini.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #ff0066; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Referensi:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Anonym. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sustainable
fashion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Retrieved at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://macumbapeople.wordpress.com/2009/03/05/sustainable-fashion/&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;http://macumbapeople.wordpress.com/2009/03/05/&lt;i&gt;sustainable&lt;/i&gt;-&lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;.
Last viewed at March, 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 2012.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Werlyn, Katy. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sustainable
fashion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Retrieved at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://thefashionhistorian.blogspot.com/2011/09/sustainable-fashion.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;http://the&lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;historian.blogspot.com/2011/09/&lt;i&gt;sustainable&lt;/i&gt;-&lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;. last viewed at March, 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
2012.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Vogue. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ethical
Fair Trade Eco Friendly Fashion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Retrieved at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/trends/2010-spring-summer/ethical-fair-trade-eco-friendly-fashion/gallery/&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;http://www.vogue.co.uk/&lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;/trends/2010-spring-summer/ethical-fair-trade-&lt;i&gt;eco-friendly&lt;/i&gt;-&lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;/gallery/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;. Last viewed at March, 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 2012.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Claudia. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Green Fashion Glossary&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1aa6;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Retrieved at&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1aa6;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mslk.com/reactions/green-fashion-glossary/&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;http://mslk.com/reactions/green-&lt;i&gt;fashion&lt;/i&gt;-glossary/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;. Last viewed at March, 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #1a1aa6; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Design
Generation Team. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Eco-fashion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Retrieved at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://designergeneration20.blogspot.com/2011/09/eco-fashion.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;http://designergeneration20.blogspot.com/2011/09/&lt;i&gt;eco-fashion&lt;/i&gt;.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;. Last viewed at March, 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
2012.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Budinuryanto,
Dwi Cipto. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ketika Isu Lingkungan Hidup Menjadi Sebuah “Fashion”: Sustainable Green
Fashion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Retrieved at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.unpad.ac.id/dwicipto/feed/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;http://blogs.unpad.ac.id/dwicipto/feed/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;. Last viewed at March, 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/5493892168377197195/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2012/10/sustainable-fashion-1.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/5493892168377197195'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/5493892168377197195'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2012/10/sustainable-fashion-1.html' title='Sustainable Fashion'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6sQNRD7KzIIOELsn7jzbeIm1uHOfALq_EjF6INbbd8Ef-rgKKZQKtuqCJe_o7nuXGiHwI9BORNwBmkUXhQSF2_LCOkDE9vSfjVvrg4wnE-rsFoGYsxc7nb0Am7a9UJODpnWkg6AK3mJk/s72-c/Picture1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-3544369585619094666</id><published>2012-07-18T14:26:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-04-25T22:35:20.977+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bohemian"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Boho"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fashion Style"/><title type='text'>Bohemian Fashion Style</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Salah satu aliran fashion yang terkenal dan tidak pernah tergerus jaman adalah &lt;span style=&quot;color: #e06666;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bohemian Fashion Style&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; Gaya Bohemian atau biasa dikenal dengan Boho terinspirasi dari bermacam-macam budaya yang ada, terkesan alami dan natural. Boho identik dengan bagaimana Anda secara bebas mengekspresikan gaya berbusana Anda. Gaya Bohemian mewakili spirit kebebasan dalam berpenampilan saat ini.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Banyak selebritis Hollywood, misalkan Sienna Miller, Nicole Richie, Mischa Barton, Zoe Kravitz, Joe Bryant, Kate Moss, dan Vanessa Hudgens yang seringkali tampil dengan menggunakan gaya bohemian yang luar biasa.
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Gaya Bohemian terdiri dari elemen-elemen yang eksotis dalam fashion. Anda bisa menciptkan gaya Bohemian ini melalui paduan busana vintage, etnik, gaya gipsy serta aksesori dengan nilai seni yang membumi. Di bawah ini adalah kombinasi beberapa gaya Bohemian yang bisa Anda coba.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOgO7fs2jVf6gRDSXQ3RzdUsFGGfK_PvtwxjTHErWBmigegEvqwXfe7WKcT_l1faS07wO_03gf6dJzXyxVLYd2i-h-X-9DGgz1Ir0yOR0QAcZTanZL-gZaZFP13r0zPb9AiYcNFa0jzSg/s1600/t2032.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOgO7fs2jVf6gRDSXQ3RzdUsFGGfK_PvtwxjTHErWBmigegEvqwXfe7WKcT_l1faS07wO_03gf6dJzXyxVLYd2i-h-X-9DGgz1Ir0yOR0QAcZTanZL-gZaZFP13r0zPb9AiYcNFa0jzSg/s320/t2032.jpg&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Di bawah ini adalah aksesori-aksesori yang mampu menunjang gaya busana Boho Anda!&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuOwxtk3Hd2D58a0dprQ3PPqfroq_Me_S6OFOCk1QxLcWoFteLinE-MQI9ZHpqrjicmQovzIYB4mVWrWBbOENkEtcfqLpNNrb4e7IrJd3fQ2eKF6VhYgGGtLJti4sQAOQFbdcFKWObccE/s1600/bold-bohemian-600x421.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuOwxtk3Hd2D58a0dprQ3PPqfroq_Me_S6OFOCk1QxLcWoFteLinE-MQI9ZHpqrjicmQovzIYB4mVWrWBbOENkEtcfqLpNNrb4e7IrJd3fQ2eKF6VhYgGGtLJti4sQAOQFbdcFKWObccE/s320/bold-bohemian-600x421.jpg&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ini yang saya sukaa, bohemian wedding style ;) love it! lace and bohemian..&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Try these at home, I&#39;ve already in love with Bohemian fashion style.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;lt;3&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/3544369585619094666/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2012/07/bohemian-fashion-style.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/3544369585619094666'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/3544369585619094666'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2012/07/bohemian-fashion-style.html' title='Bohemian Fashion Style'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0keNKgUz11gyKwj56BSj-nNRpH4MGo-1S_HymzY6ec1eeSneI6OVdekfxavV8wTywIw5VlcLRyDUpoA96Uwv0ycwnen4i5Q18a5R6ahjrgMswalUXi49hmi8gL-DYVdZe4ke-6QUTL2I/s72-c/8-bohemian_fashion_fringe_bag_style.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-374565621779607906</id><published>2012-04-14T01:10:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-04-14T01:10:49.480+07:00</updated><title type='text'>M World - Me and My Self: Particle Swarm Optimization for Travelling Salesman Problem</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2012/03/metaheuristikmetaheuristikmetaheuristik.html&quot;&gt;M World - Me and My Self: Particle Swarm Optimization for Travelling Salesman Problem&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/374565621779607906/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2012/04/m-world-me-and-my-self-particle-swarm.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/374565621779607906'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/374565621779607906'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2012/04/m-world-me-and-my-self-particle-swarm.html' title='M World - Me and My Self: Particle Swarm Optimization for Travelling Salesman Problem'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-7551443042880416186</id><published>2012-03-30T00:40:00.005+07:00</published><updated>2014-04-25T22:30:29.599+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LINGO"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MATLAB"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="metaheuristics"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="optimization"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PSO"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TSP"/><title type='text'>Particle Swarm Optimization for Travelling Salesman Problem</title><content type='html'>&lt;w:sdt docparttype=&quot;Cover Pages&quot; docpartunique=&quot;t&quot; id=&quot;5962172&quot; sdtdocpart=&quot;t&quot;&gt;  &lt;/w:sdt&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Postingan saya di bawah ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah pilihan Metaheuristik yang sedang saya ambil semester 6 ini. i do really attracted to optimization. challenge my brain to think ;;). as well as my laboratory tag line: OPTIMIZE YOUR LIFE! haha :p&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Permasalahan:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dalam permasalahan Travelling Salesman Problem, tentukan rute terpendek untuk dapat melewati 51 kota dan kembali ke kota asal dengan menggunakan algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization. Diketahui data koordinat lokasi 51 kota sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;xy = [37 52; 49 49; 52 64; 20 26; 40 30; 21 47; 17 63; 31 62; 52 33; 51 21; 42 41; 31 32; 5 25; 12 42; 36 16; 52 41; 27 23; 17 33; 13 13; 57 58; 62 42; 42 57; 16 57; 8 52; 7 38; 27 68; 30 48; 43 67; 58 48; 58 27; 37 69; 38 46; 46 10; 61 33; 62 63; 63 69; 32 22; 45 35; 59 15; 5 6; 10 17; 21 10; 5 64; 30 15; 39 10; 32 39; 25 32; 25 55; 48 28; 56 37; 30 40]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Diketahui matriks jarak:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;dx = &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 132&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 217&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 164&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 58&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 132&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 290&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 201&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 79&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 217&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 290&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 113&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 303&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 164&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 201&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 113&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 196&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 58&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 79&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 303&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 196&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Bandingkan performansi penyelesaian permasalahan TSP 5 kota dengan menggunakan LINGO serta MATLAB. Apa perbedaannya?&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Penyelesaian:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #c00000;&quot;&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #c00000;&quot;&gt;ALGORITMA PSO UNTUK TSP 51 KOTA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #c00000;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; [rute_optimum,jarak_minimum,t]=psofortsp(xy,ba,bb,np,itmax)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%xy = koordinat kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%ba,bb,np = batas atas(1), batas bawah(0), jumlah partikel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%itmax = iterasi maksimum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%rute_optimum = rute tsp terbaik (optimal)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%jarak_minimum = jarak dari rute tps yang terbaik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%t = waktu komputasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%step 1: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;t=cputime;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%menghitung matriks jarak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;L=length(xy);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; i=1:L;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; j=1:L;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; dx(i,j)=sqrt((xy(i,1)-xy(j,1)).^2+(xy(i,2)-xy(j,2)).^2);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%inisialisasi secara random partikel xi dan kecepatan vi dalam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%ruang pencarian problem p-dimensi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[r,c]=size(dx);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;nk=c;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;x=rand(np,nk)*(ba-bb)+bb;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;v=rand(np,nk);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%mengurutkan nilai random secara ascending untuk mendapatkan rute&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[min1 perm]=sort(x,2);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;perm_tsp=[perm perm(:,1)];&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%step 2: evaluasi nilai fungsi tujuan jarak total tiap rute&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;jarak=zeros(np,1);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; i=1:np&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x1=perm_tsp(i,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; jarak (i)=jartsp(x1,dx); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%memanggil fungsi perhitungan jarak rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;f=jarak;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%step 3: memperbarui nilai Pbest dan Gbest partikel awal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;Pbest=x; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%posisi terbaik individu (best local)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;fbest=f; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%fungsi tujuan terbaik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[minf,idk]=min(fbest);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;Gbest=x(idk,:); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%posisi terbaik swarm (best global)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;minftot=[];&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;minfk=[];&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%step 4: memperbarui posisi dan kecepatan partikel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;it=1; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%setting iterasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;rhomax=0.9;rhomin=0.4; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%rentang nilai inersia yang digunakan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;while&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; it&amp;lt;itmax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; r1=rand;r2=rand;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; rho=rhomax-((rhomax-rhomin)/itmax)*it; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%bobot inersia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; j=1:np&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; v(j,:)=rho.*v(j,:)+r1.*(Pbest(j,:)-x(j,:))+r2.*(Gbest-x(j,:));&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x(j,:)=x(j,:)+v(j,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%penyesuaian agar x tidak melanggar interval (bb,ba)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; i=1:np&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; j=1:nk-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; x(i,j)&amp;gt;ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x(i,j)=ba;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; x(i,j)&amp;lt;bb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x(i,j)=bb;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%mengurutkan nilai random untuk mendapatkan rute dari yang terkecil ke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%terbesar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [min1 perm]=sort(x,2);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; perm_tsp=[perm perm(:,1)]; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%permutasi rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%evaluasi nilai fungsi tujuan permutasi tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; jarak=zeros(np,1);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; i=1:np&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x1=perm_tsp(i,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; jarak(i)=jartsp(x1,dx); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%memanggil fungsi penghitungan jarak rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; f=jarak;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%memperbarui fbest, Pbest, Gbest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; changerow=f&amp;lt;fbest;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; fbest=fbest.*(1-changerow)+f.*changerow;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pbest(find(changerow),:)=x(find(changerow),:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [minf,idk]=min(fbest);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gbest=Pbest(idk,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; minftot=[minftot;minf];&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; it=it+1; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%penambahan jumlah iterasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%step 5: output solution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;lastbest=Pbest; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%nilai random partikel terbaik pada iterasi terakhir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[min1 perm]=sort(lastbest,2);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;perm_tsp=[perm perm(:,1)]; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%rute tsp kembali ke kota awal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;%evaluasi nilai fungsi tujuan pada iterasi tahap akhir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;jarak=zeros(np,1);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; i=1:np&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x1=perm_tsp(i,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; jarak(i)=jartsp(x1,dx); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%memanggil fungsi perhitungan jarak rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;f=jarak; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%fungsi tujuan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[jarak_minimum,idk]=min(f);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;rute_optimum=perm_tsp(idk,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;t=cputime-t;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; jarak=jartsp(x1,dx)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[r,c]=size(x1);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;k=c-1; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%jumlah kota dalam rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;s=0; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%jarak awal di kota pertama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; j=1:k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; s=s+dx(x1(j),x1(j+1)); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%pengakumulasian jarak rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;jarak=s;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Monospaced;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Monospaced; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #c00000;&quot;&gt;:: HASIL RUNNING MATLAB (PSO UNTUK TSP 51 KOTA)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; xy=[37 52; 49 49; 52 64; 20 26; 40 30; 21 47; 17 63; 31 62; 52 33; 51 21; 42 41; 31 32; 5 25; 12 42; 36 16; 52 41; 27 23; 17 33; 13 13; 57 58; 62 42; 42 57; 16 57; 8 52; 7 38; 27 68; 30 48; 43 67; 58 48; 58 27; 37 69; 38 46; 46 10; 61 33; 62 63; 63 69; 32 22; 45 35; 59 15; 5 6; 10 17; 21 10; 5 64; 30 15; 39 10; 32 39; 25 32; 25 55; 48 28; 56 37; 30 40]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;xy =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 37&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 49&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 49&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 52&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 64&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 20&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 26&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 40&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 21&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 47&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 17&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 63&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 31&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 62&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 52&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 51&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 21&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 42&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 41&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 31&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 32&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 12&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 42&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 36&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 52&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 41&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 27&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 23&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 17&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 13&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 57&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 58&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 62&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 42&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 42&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 57&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 16&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 57&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 8&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 38&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 27&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 68&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 30&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 48&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 43&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 67&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 58&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 48&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 58&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 27&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 37&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 69&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 38&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 46&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 46&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 61&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 62&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 63&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 63&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 69&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 32&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 22&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 45&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 59&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 17&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 21&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 64&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 30&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 39&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 32&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 39&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 25&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 32&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 25&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 55&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 48&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 28&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 56&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 37&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 30&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 40&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #39639d;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; [rute_optimum,jarak_minimum,t]=psofortsp(xy,1,0,1000,500)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;rute_optimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Columns 1 through 25 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 14&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 43&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 31&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 28&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;51&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 11&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 38&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 49&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 30&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 50&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 16&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 21&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 29&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 20&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 8&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 9&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Columns 26 through 50 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 13&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 15&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 17&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 18&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 19&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 22&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 23&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 24&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 25&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 26&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 27&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 32&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 33&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 34&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 35&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 36&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 37&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 39&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 40&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 41&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 42&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 44&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 45&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 46&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 47&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Columns 51 through 52 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 48&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 14&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;jarak_minimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1.0216e+003&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;t =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6.8594&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #39639d;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; [rute_optimum,jarak_minimum,t]=psofortsp(xy,1,0,1000,1000)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;rute_optimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Columns 1 through 25 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 32&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 27&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 48&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 43&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 18&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 11&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 16&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 38&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 45&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 33&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 39&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 30&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 21&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 29&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 20&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 8&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Columns 26 through 50 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 12&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 13&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 14&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 15&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 17&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 19&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 22&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 23&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 24&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 25&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 26&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 28&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 31&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;34&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 35&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 36&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 37&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 40&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 41&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 42&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 44&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 46&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 47&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 49&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Columns 51 through 52 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 51&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 32&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;jarak_minimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; 992.0706&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;t =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 16.3281&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #39639d;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; [rute_optimum,jarak_minimum,t]=psofortsp(xy,1,0,1000,1500)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;rute_optimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Columns 1 through 25 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 43&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 42&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 15&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 33&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 39&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 9&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 16&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 20&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 31&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 26&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 32&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 8&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 11&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 12&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 13&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 14&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 17&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Columns 26 through 50 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 18&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 19&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 21&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 22&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 23&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 24&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 25&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 27&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 28&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 29&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 30&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 34&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 35&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;36&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 37&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 38&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 40&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 41&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 44&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 45&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 46&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 47&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 48&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 49&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Columns 51 through 52 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 51&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;jarak_minimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1.0473e+003&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;t =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 23.3594&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00b050;&quot;&gt;:: ANALISIS DAN INTERPRETASI PERTANYAAN #1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dilakukan tiga kali &lt;i&gt;running&lt;/i&gt; dengan jumlah pembangkitan sampel rute dan iterasi yang berbeda-beda dan didapatkan bahwa jarak total minimum 51 kota dari tiga kali &lt;i&gt;running&lt;/i&gt; tersebut adalah&amp;nbsp; 992.0706 (lama waktu komputasi 16.3281detik) dengan rute sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;32&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 1&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 27&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 48&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 43&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 18&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 11&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 16&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 38&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 10&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 45&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 33&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 39&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 30&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 21 -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 29 -&amp;nbsp; 20&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 8&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 9&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 12&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 13&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 14&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 15&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 17&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 19&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 22&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 23 -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 24&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 25&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 26&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 28&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 31&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 34&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 35&amp;nbsp; - &amp;nbsp;36&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 37&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 40&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 41&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 42&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 44&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 46&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 47&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 49&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 50&amp;nbsp; - 51&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 32&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Masih ada kemungkinan untuk didapatkan total jarak yang lebih optimum (lebih kecil) karena hasil rute terbaik tergantung dari bilangan random yang dihasilkan. Walaupun belum tentu optimal, namun dengan jangka waktu yang relatif cepat bisa didapatkan hasil yang mendekati optimal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Permasalahan TSP 5 Kota:&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;:: CODING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LINGO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;MODEL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;! Traveling Salesman Problem for the cities of&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Atlanta, Chicago, Cincinnati, Houston, LA, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Montreal;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;SETS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; CITY / 1.. 5/: U; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;! U( I) = sequence no. of city;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; LINK( CITY, CITY):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; DIST,&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;! The distance matrix;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; X;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;! X( I, J) = 1 if we use link I, J;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;ENDSETS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;DATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;!Distance matrix, it need not be symmetric;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; DIST =&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 132&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 217&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 164&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 58&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 132&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 290&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 201&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 79&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 217&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 290&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 113&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 303&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 164&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 201&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 113&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 196&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 58&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 79&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 303&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 196&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;ENDDATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;!The model:Ref. Desrochers &amp;amp; Laporte, OR Letters,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Feb. 91;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; N = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;@SIZE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;( CITY);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;MIN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;@SUM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;( LINK: DIST * X);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;@FOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;( CITY( K):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;!&amp;nbsp; It must be entered;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;@SUM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;( CITY( I)| I #NE# K: X( I, K)) = 1;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;!&amp;nbsp; It must be departed;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;@SUM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;( CITY( J)| J #NE# K: X( K, J)) = 1;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;! Weak form of the subtour breaking constraints;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;! These are not very powerful for large problems;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;@FOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;( CITY( J)| J #GT# 1 #AND# J #NE# K:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; U( J) &amp;gt;= U( K) + X ( K, J) -&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ( N - 2) * ( 1 - X( K, J)) +&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ( N - 3) * X( J, K)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; );&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; );&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;! Make the X&#39;s 0/1;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;@FOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;( LINK: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;@BIN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;( X));&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00af00; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;! For the first and last stop we know...;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;@FOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;( CITY( K)| K #GT# 1:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; U( K) &amp;lt;= N - 1 - ( N - 2) * X( 1, K);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; U( K) &amp;gt;= 1&amp;nbsp; + ( N - 2) * X( K, 1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; );&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;END&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #c00000;&quot;&gt;:: HASIL LINGO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;Global optimal solution found.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Objective value:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 668.0000&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Objective bound:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 668.0000&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Infeasibilities:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0.4440892E-15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Extended solver steps:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Total solver iterations:&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;18&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Rute Optimum: 1-5-2-4-3-1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #c00000;&quot;&gt;:: CODING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; [rute_optimum,jarak_minimum,t]=psofortsp5kota(dx,ba,bb,np,itmax)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%xy = koordinat kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%ba,bb,np = batas atas(1), batas bawah(0), jumlah partikel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%itmax = iterasi maksimum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%rute_optimum = rute tsp terbaik (optimal)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%jarak_minimum = jarak dari rute tps yang terbaik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%t = waktu komputasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%step 1: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;t=cputime;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%inisialisasi secara random partikel xi dan kecepatan vi dalam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%ruang pencarian problem p-dimensi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[r,c]=size(dx);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;nk=c;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;x=rand(np,nk)*(ba-bb)+bb;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;v=rand(np,nk);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%mengurutkan nilai random secara ascending untuk mendapatkan rute&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[min1 perm]=sort(x,2);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;perm_tsp=[perm perm(:,1)];&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%step 2: evaluasi nilai fungsi tujuan jarak total tiap rute&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;jarak=zeros(np,1);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; i=1:np&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x1=perm_tsp(i,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; jarak (i)=jartsp(x1,dx); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%memanggil fungsi perhitungan jarak rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;f=jarak;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%step 3: memperbarui nilai Pbest dan Gbest partikel awal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;Pbest=x; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%posisi terbaik individu (best local)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;fbest=f; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%fungsi tujuan terbaik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[minf,idk]=min(fbest);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;Gbest=x(idk,:); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%posisi terbaik swarm (best global)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;minftot=[];&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;minfk=[];&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%step 4: memperbarui posisi dan kecepatan partikel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;it=1; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%setting iterasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;rhomax=0.9;rhomin=0.4; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%rentang nilai inersia yang digunakan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;while&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; it&amp;lt;itmax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; r1=rand;r2=rand;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; rho=rhomax-((rhomax-rhomin)/itmax)*it; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%bobot inersia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; j=1:np&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; v(j,:)=rho.*v(j,:)+r1.*(Pbest(j,:)-x(j,:))+r2.*(Gbest-x(j,:));&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x(j,:)=x(j,:)+v(j,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%penyesuaian agar x tidak melanggar interval (bb,ba)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; i=1:np&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; j=1:nk-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; x(i,j)&amp;gt;ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x(i,j)=ba;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; x(i,j)&amp;lt;bb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x(i,j)=bb;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%mengurutkan nilai random untuk mendapatkan rute dari yang terkecil ke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%terbesar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [min1 perm]=sort(x,2);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; perm_tsp=[perm perm(:,1)]; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%permutasi rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%evaluasi nilai fungsi tujuan permutasi tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; jarak=zeros(np,1);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; i=1:np&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x1=perm_tsp(i,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; jarak(i)=jartsp(x1,dx); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%memanggil fungsi penghitungan jarak rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; f=jarak;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%memperbarui fbest, Pbest, Gbest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; changerow=f&amp;lt;fbest;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; fbest=fbest.*(1-changerow)+f.*changerow;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pbest(find(changerow),:)=x(find(changerow),:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [minf,idk]=min(fbest);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gbest=Pbest(idk,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; minftot=[minftot;minf];&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; it=it+1; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%penambahan jumlah iterasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%step 5: output solution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;lastbest=Pbest; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%nilai random partikel terbaik pada iterasi terakhir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[min1 perm]=sort(lastbest,2);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;perm_tsp=[perm perm(:,1)]; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%rute tsp kembali ke kota awal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%evaluasi nilai fungsi tujuan pada iterasi tahap akhir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;jarak=zeros(np,1);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; i=1:np&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x1=perm_tsp(i,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; jarak(i)=jartsp(x1,dx); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%memanggil fungsi perhitungan jarak rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;f=jarak; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%fungsi tujuan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[jarak_minimum,idk]=min(f);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;rute_optimum=perm_tsp(idk,:);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;t=cputime-t;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; jarak=jartsp(x1,dx)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;[r,c]=size(x1);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;k=c-1; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%jumlah kota dalam rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;s=0; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%jarak awal di kota pertama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt; j=1:k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; s=s+dx(x1(j),x1(j+1)); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: forestgreen; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;%pengakumulasian jarak rute tsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;jarak=s;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #c00000;&quot;&gt;:: HASIL RUNNING MATLAB (PSO UNTUK TSP 5 KOTA)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #39639d;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; [rute_optimum,jarak_minimum,t]=psofortsp5kota(dx,1,0,10,20)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;rute_optimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;jarak_minimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 668&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;t =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #39639d;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; [rute_optimum,jarak_minimum,t]=psofortsp5kota(dx,1,0,5,10)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;rute_optimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;jarak_minimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 668&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;t =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #39639d;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; [rute_optimum,jarak_minimum,t]=psofortsp5kota(dx,1,0,10,18)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;rute_optimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;jarak_minimum =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 668&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;t =&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #00b050;&quot;&gt;:: ANALISIS DAN INTERPRETASI PERTANYAAN #2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan TSP 5 kota di atas, digunakan 2 metode. Metode yang pertama menggunakan &lt;i&gt;software&lt;/i&gt; LINGO. Output yang dihasilkan oleh &lt;i&gt;software&lt;/i&gt; LINGO dapat dipastikan sudah optimum karena &lt;i&gt;software&lt;/i&gt; LINGO menggunakan metode &lt;i&gt;branch and bound&lt;/i&gt; untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Dari hasil &lt;i&gt;running&lt;/i&gt; didapatkan bahwa jarak optimal 5 kota tersebut adalah 668, dicapai dalam 18 iterasi, dengan waktu komputasi selama 0 detik. Rute optimum yang dihasilkan adalah 1-5-2-4-3-1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Sedangkan ketika menyelesaikan permasalahan ini dengan menggunakan algoritma PSO di MATLAB didapatkan bahwa jarak optimum dengan 3 kali running adalah 668, dicapai dalam 10 iterasi, dengan waktu komputasi selama 0 detik. Rute optimum yang dihasilkan adalah 1-5-2-4-3-1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Bisa dilihat bahwa dalam permasalahan kecil (TSP 5 kota), hasil dari metode eksak (dengan menggunakan LINGO) sama dengan hasil yang dihasilkan dari metaheuristik dengan menggunakan algoritma PSO. Jika permasalahan diperbesar dengan menambah jumlah kota, bisa jadi hasil output dengan menggunakan PSO tidak optimal, hanya mendekati optimal saja karena hasil tergantung dari bilangan random yang dihasilkan. Namun penggunaan metode metaheuristik ini akan sangat menguntungkan jika problemnya sangat besar karena metode eksak akan membutuhkan waktu komputasi yang sangat lama untuk menyelesaikannya, berbeda dengan metaheuristik yang cepat waktu komputasinya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/7551443042880416186/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2012/03/metaheuristikmetaheuristikmetaheuristik.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/7551443042880416186'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/7551443042880416186'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2012/03/metaheuristikmetaheuristikmetaheuristik.html' title='Particle Swarm Optimization for Travelling Salesman Problem'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-1212812028562571003</id><published>2011-07-22T02:27:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-07-21T12:33:11.821+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Bebek Goreng Surabaya</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Surabaya merupakan daerah yang terkenal dengan olahan menu bebeknya. Bisa dikatakan bebek goreng merupakan salah satu icon kota Surabaya. Dan sebagai orang surabaya, salah satu masakan yang paling saya sukai adalah bebek. Saya beberapa kali mengunjungi tempat yang memiliki menu&amp;nbsp;bebek goreng yang enak menurut saya. di bawah ini adalah tempat-tempat yang sering saya kunjungi, yang berada di kawasan surabaya:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Bebek Goreng H. Slamet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Jl. Kayun Stand 21, Surabaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Saya suka banget sama bebek goreng pak slamet karena sambal koreknya yang pedes bangeet! bebeknya juga empuk dan gurih banget, ngga nyesel pokoknya, harga 1 porsinya kurang lebih Rp 20.000,00. Bisa dikatakan, bebek ini merupakan yang terenak yang pernah saya makan. Tempatnya yang didominasi warna hijau juga lumayan enak buat santai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWi7DbdUub0g0g3Uwb4-qzaHhqbKTbbWKVgcDxdDSVBRbTaDOsMG2ra7e13_PQZIZBhadStECrECXmPaeSd_l8AqSbKBPYl7R9j9w4vHt2XMi-xD-JbrS6IzFq67b97FmeEDsU0Wgh4kg/s1600/menu-makan-siangku.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWi7DbdUub0g0g3Uwb4-qzaHhqbKTbbWKVgcDxdDSVBRbTaDOsMG2ra7e13_PQZIZBhadStECrECXmPaeSd_l8AqSbKBPYl7R9j9w4vHt2XMi-xD-JbrS6IzFq67b97FmeEDsU0Wgh4kg/s320/menu-makan-siangku.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Bebek Goreng Pak Slamet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Bebek Hitam Sayeki Jalan Dharmahusada&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Kalo bebek yang satu ini agak unik, ngga kayak bebek pada umumnya yang berwarna coklat atau kuning, bebek ini warnanya item. haha. Awalnya ragu mau nyoba, tapi berhubung temen-temen banyak yang merekomendasikan, tancap aja! :D .Ternyata emang enak. Si anak babi yang waktu itu nemenin makan, yang mukanya awalnya keliatan takut (dibilang bebek gosong sama dia -____-), sekarang malah sering banget ke sana. Rasanya khas banget. Harga satu porsi sekitar Rp 12.000,00, di sebelah warung yang ada dipinggir jalan ini, ada juga yang jual jus. Jadi klop banget deh, pulang kuliah langsung ngisi perut :D. Sayang nasinya porsinya cuma sedikit. haha. Tempatnya juga rame banget, buka dari siang hingga malam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi862jbGQXVmGi8d3ZqKPoGTSUTHf-Wk3Rh3gpIzh5poHJpvCFtTrTBlTYN043qT1EpYi-cUca0GJfOdslQ3JKYgoNPiH5Ugs9k-iTTmWdKYW6f3A-xenQtfzWCIFkDEF3PH3YS2vVqQwI/s1600/2011-02-01-013-Bebek-Goreng-Hitam.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Bebek Hitam Sayeki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi862jbGQXVmGi8d3ZqKPoGTSUTHf-Wk3Rh3gpIzh5poHJpvCFtTrTBlTYN043qT1EpYi-cUca0GJfOdslQ3JKYgoNPiH5Ugs9k-iTTmWdKYW6f3A-xenQtfzWCIFkDEF3PH3YS2vVqQwI/s1600/2011-02-01-013-Bebek-Goreng-Hitam.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Bebek Kayu Tangan&amp;nbsp;Jl. Bratang Gede No. 68 Surabaya&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Bebek Kayu Tangan (BKT) ini cukup punya cabang yang banyak di daerah Surabaya. BKT merupakan salah satu resto bebek yang terkenal di Surabaya. Bebek yang disajikan benar-benar enak, empuk, dan gurih. Ada kremesnya juga yang bikin tambah gurih. Sambalnya biasa aja sih, ngga terlalu pedes. Tapi wajib dicoba. Untuk dapat menikmatinya, cukup sediakan uang sekitar Rp 18.000,00. Dijamin ngga nyesel :)))))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjklB_A3SqoZdq3cnTLtJ_Eiggkbg6j5v58GQ4_DHTD-7kJRPubF-2AYDFbeGZFKY8eNZvSRoeUEYZCDf2RHMsxAbDLwLMI5Uz0oUQhDxDsQGqsn8DVwDVZcTHVt3Q3OnqMrfH8MNbUzWo/s1600/kayu_article_kayu.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjklB_A3SqoZdq3cnTLtJ_Eiggkbg6j5v58GQ4_DHTD-7kJRPubF-2AYDFbeGZFKY8eNZvSRoeUEYZCDf2RHMsxAbDLwLMI5Uz0oUQhDxDsQGqsn8DVwDVZcTHVt3Q3OnqMrfH8MNbUzWo/s1600/kayu_article_kayu.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Bebek Kayu Tangan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. Bebek Goreng Cak Sandy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Bebek Cak Sandy ada dua yang di Surabaya, yang pertama di daerah SMAN Komplek (Dekat Primagama), dan yang kedua ada di parkir barat Galaxy Mall. Dulu waktu SMA, sebelum les , hampir setiap hari saya makan di Cak Sandy SMAN Kompleks sama temen-temen. Karena selain deket dan strategis, bebeknya juga enak, apalagi sambelnya sukses bikin air mata keluar. Tapi kalo sekarang agak menurun pedesnya, cabe mahal mungkin. haha. Harga satu porsinya Rp 11.000,00. Rame banget tempatnya, banyak anak-anak SMAnya, haha, maklum deket sama sekolah-sekolah, perkantoran, dan lembaga-lembaga bimbel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-csvryARc5qnv9YFVF5l5MM6rAn4oOiX05tv2eAGDAnMrq9HAtoP9SiufUvPhuWn-wWik1zWaOxu_yLf-WeuxK2W9df1GKHlO75n2mnPe6Pn1YF0cTbSnnrXB6AU-w6qcK-sWEYWRdnk/s1600/bebek-cak-sandy-275x180.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Bebek Cak Sandy&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-csvryARc5qnv9YFVF5l5MM6rAn4oOiX05tv2eAGDAnMrq9HAtoP9SiufUvPhuWn-wWik1zWaOxu_yLf-WeuxK2W9df1GKHlO75n2mnPe6Pn1YF0cTbSnnrXB6AU-w6qcK-sWEYWRdnk/s1600/bebek-cak-sandy-275x180.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. Bebek Goreng Cak Yudi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Karena kuliah di ITS, saya jadi sering makan bebek ini. Sebenarnya ada di perak, tapi udah buka cabang di daerah Kepanjen sama Mulyosari. Bebeknya enak banget, kering, gurih, apalagi sambel pencitnya luar biasaa. Harga satu porsinya sekitar Rp 12.000,00. Tapi dijamin puas dan pasti mau nambah lagi! Saking enaknya, tempatnya seringkali penuh :))))))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv56CTN1a6JClpS2AuzlgEzk9QVgsTycMezYeFLTHnzyAD0kJM49IYat4WemTKkA6eJVMZOAdLnac6OzCGyT1M4uiVdGecreCe_RLk5o3ICfFSXgMuLmFBIQyuaEDZbkc8G50x-ed2uWI/s1600/bebek-goreng-cak-yudi1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;261&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv56CTN1a6JClpS2AuzlgEzk9QVgsTycMezYeFLTHnzyAD0kJM49IYat4WemTKkA6eJVMZOAdLnac6OzCGyT1M4uiVdGecreCe_RLk5o3ICfFSXgMuLmFBIQyuaEDZbkc8G50x-ed2uWI/s320/bebek-goreng-cak-yudi1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Bebek Goreng Cak Yudi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;6. Bebek Goreng Papin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Sebenarnya bebek ini ada di jalan kalianyar, tapi udah buka cabang di Mulyosari. Kalo suka bebek yang kriuk-krius dan renyah, BKT silakan dicoba. Kalo suka bebek yang garing dan gurih, bebek Pak Slamet silakan dicoba. Tapi kalo Anda suka bebek dengan bumbu minyak kuning, Bebek Papin saya rekomendasikan. Katanya bebek ini terkenal sampai ke Jakarta, tapi ngga tau juga sih. haha. Harga per porsinya dipatok sekitar Rp 12.000,00 kalo ngga salah inget. Mantap deh pokoknya!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-oo7hiS4jv2ptbPjMIel98KJDCDuTuugJMpsaLIKphDSndiJpdQy6F60mRhskexxlqaydh0EiYjzoGJAmM9aFiVUE_36qh8xtfj-IQX59M-foY0t_vRXhEVdB5JofEnpSanVuYDEw66M/s1600/bebek-papin2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-oo7hiS4jv2ptbPjMIel98KJDCDuTuugJMpsaLIKphDSndiJpdQy6F60mRhskexxlqaydh0EiYjzoGJAmM9aFiVUE_36qh8xtfj-IQX59M-foY0t_vRXhEVdB5JofEnpSanVuYDEw66M/s320/bebek-papin2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Bebek Papin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;7. Bebek HT Karang Empat&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Jl.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Karang Empat&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Besar No. 24 Surabaya Timur/Tambaksari&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Menurut saya adalah satu bebek goreng terenak yang ada di surabaya. Bebeknya enak, gurih, sambelnya pedess! Terakhir ke sana, satu porsi udah sama minum sekitar Rp 17.000,00. Sekarang udah buka cabang di &amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px;&quot;&gt;Jl. Tenggilis Barat No. 2C, Surabaya sama di&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px;&quot;&gt;Jl. Mayjend Sungkono 238.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjo5IrjsaXyWOH7igbwYgjj8pKJz4O4_D9mJuS6L3z2_g04THcnEhEy-cf8XnpXeloQkJnLSXhCme98T8lgUiNCd2JPT1IQ2AjjizZWA1-ZFB-Qc7tujoTWBY_1_1NVWI3UdqVP6Kzlvc/s1600/HT-Tenggilis-Paha-Dada-s.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;127&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjo5IrjsaXyWOH7igbwYgjj8pKJz4O4_D9mJuS6L3z2_g04THcnEhEy-cf8XnpXeloQkJnLSXhCme98T8lgUiNCd2JPT1IQ2AjjizZWA1-ZFB-Qc7tujoTWBY_1_1NVWI3UdqVP6Kzlvc/s320/HT-Tenggilis-Paha-Dada-s.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Bebek HT Karang Empat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;8. Bebek Goreng Jembatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Kalo bebek yang satu ini agak susah ditemui. Orangnya menjual menggunakan gerobak. Dan hanya berjualan malam hari saja, harinya pun ngga menentu. Lokasi berjualannya ada di jembatan Mulyosari. Bebek bumbu kuningnya enak, empuk, tapi sayang sambelnya dikit banget. Harganya pun murah dibandingkan dengan yang lain, hanya Rp 9.000,00 per porsinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;9. Bebek Goreng Purnama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Cabang paling banyak, warungnya tersebar di mana-mana. Haha. Itu sekilas tentang bebek purnama. Tapi banyak temen yang suka sama bebek ini. Ada serundengnya juga (kelapa parut goreng) kalo menurut saya sih biasa aja. hhe. tapi lumayan juga buat referensi bebek. Harganya juga murah meriah, Rp 9.000 per porsinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;10. Bebek Belakang Trimurti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Saya tahu tempat ini, dikasi tahu sama si anak babi. Tempatnya ada dibelakang SMA Trimurti. Bebeknya agak manis, ada serundengnya juga. Tapi lumayan enak rasanya. Sambelnya sayang ngga seberapa pedes buat saya. Harga per porsinya sekitar Rp 12.000,00.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;11. Bebek Mercon Jalan Kayon (Dekat Bebek H. Slamet)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Namanya unik. Tempatnya asik, dominan warna merah. Haha. Memang yang diunggulkan dari bebek ini adalah rasa pedesnya. Ada dua macam varian. Yang pertama adalah bebek mercon (pedes, goreng biasa). Yang kedua adalah oseng-oseng bebek mercon (lebih pede). Harganya dibanderol sama yaitu Rp11.000,00 per porsinya. Kalo menurut saya sih bebek gorengnya biasa aja, oseng-oseng bebek merconnya pedesnya juga biasa aja, tapi kalo menurut orang-orang itu udah pedes bgt. Relatif juga selera orang. Haha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Vxljhrc_mMQYeP3NLAeK7GPpnhWPUBnamxian-P7jHa6NmBnEYuufZtAfOt4kW_rzLj0_A_5RaRWqVkly0olvljaij7RIxsllYuUxR5YPYpnGcrRgODEimHIT85SAYStImTF9SS-b_I/s1600/Nasi_Oseng_Bebek_Mercon.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Vxljhrc_mMQYeP3NLAeK7GPpnhWPUBnamxian-P7jHa6NmBnEYuufZtAfOt4kW_rzLj0_A_5RaRWqVkly0olvljaij7RIxsllYuUxR5YPYpnGcrRgODEimHIT85SAYStImTF9SS-b_I/s320/Nasi_Oseng_Bebek_Mercon.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Oseng-Oseng Bebek Mercon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;12. Bebek Goreng Palupi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Berlokasi di jalan raya rungkut asri Surabaya, depot bebek goreng ini sangat ramai dikunjungi. Dulu sama temen-temen SMA rame-rame beli bebek palupi. Haha. Bebeknya gurih, empuk banget, walaupun sajiannya sederhana, tapi tetap enak!! :)) wajib dicoba!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfLcanMojMxFMto2QdNKEQIUpC4vlhZBYIOdHwvMMBdJ_AuA1bnm_Vr0kWs1-Moy4GUfZe7INjbnJ_W7hxV5tu1aTbYEFUnYvnOsNk0GCWgb5sAQLMK0mrXZxBO8XHqzL9kZFSthSUbmI/s1600/bebekpalupi2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfLcanMojMxFMto2QdNKEQIUpC4vlhZBYIOdHwvMMBdJ_AuA1bnm_Vr0kWs1-Moy4GUfZe7INjbnJ_W7hxV5tu1aTbYEFUnYvnOsNk0GCWgb5sAQLMK0mrXZxBO8XHqzL9kZFSthSUbmI/s200/bebekpalupi2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Next Trip: Bebek Tugu Pahlawan dan Bebek Songkem Madura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;SILAHKAN DICOBAA!!! :))))))))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/1212812028562571003/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/07/bebek-goreng-surabaya.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/1212812028562571003'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/1212812028562571003'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/07/bebek-goreng-surabaya.html' title='Bebek Goreng Surabaya'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWi7DbdUub0g0g3Uwb4-qzaHhqbKTbbWKVgcDxdDSVBRbTaDOsMG2ra7e13_PQZIZBhadStECrECXmPaeSd_l8AqSbKBPYl7R9j9w4vHt2XMi-xD-JbrS6IzFq67b97FmeEDsU0Wgh4kg/s72-c/menu-makan-siangku.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-4277977762269428557</id><published>2011-07-12T13:31:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-07-12T13:32:58.026+07:00</updated><title type='text'>july, 12th 2k11</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;i&#39;m on a very long long holiday right now. BORED!!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;i can&#39;t go anywhere i want, because i have no money!! -____-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;so, i just spend my holiday at two places i always to go, HOME and LABORATORY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;do you think i&#39;m nerd? BIG NO!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;my boyfi sometimes said that someone who always spend his/her time at laboratory is a lonely person and doesn&#39;t have friends. hhmmm.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;but i&#39;m not actually agree. haha.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;i have a lot of friends, and i still live in my normal life.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;culinary, dating, shopping, nail&amp;nbsp;coloring, browsing, reading, watching movie, having fun with my friends are parts of my life.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;see? what&#39;s the different? :D&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;lab is a place, activity, as my stepping stone (it&#39;s different from 2nd phase of balanced transportation problem :p) to gain my dream.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;sharing knowledge to others, help the lecturer handle the subject class, help in lecturer&#39;s project, arrange activity and program. i think it&#39;s cool.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;i hope everything i do, won&#39;t laid to waste.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;at least, my holiday before my 5th semester is different from my previous holiday.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;but still bored! :(&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/4277977762269428557/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/07/july-12th-2k11.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/4277977762269428557'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/4277977762269428557'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/07/july-12th-2k11.html' title='july, 12th 2k11'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-2469598746913676203</id><published>2011-06-23T17:45:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-03-30T00:14:55.094+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="heuristics"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="newton-rhapson"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="searching algorithm"/><title type='text'>Mencari Titik Optimum pada single variable dengan metode Newton-Rhapson</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 27.0pt; text-indent: -27.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tentukan x optimum dan titik-titik stasioner dengan menggunakan metode Newton-Raphson dari fungsi:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCqL3xAjS1Zsa3Gc8ddUdYikRVyrrJTV_q7CmMLKNBifKnJaQDAhZxfmeLSpMcaiLqNQ2nIJBQNOJbJOQTzSnQ_2_Q2Nr7bGjJZOEbrlAOSmGo5rxMkYcJxvASrwxQ9qPVM2-4AsqaFbQ/s1600/Picture8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCqL3xAjS1Zsa3Gc8ddUdYikRVyrrJTV_q7CmMLKNBifKnJaQDAhZxfmeLSpMcaiLqNQ2nIJBQNOJbJOQTzSnQ_2_Q2Nr7bGjJZOEbrlAOSmGo5rxMkYcJxvASrwxQ9qPVM2-4AsqaFbQ/s320/Picture8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 27.0pt; text-indent: -27.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Syntax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; di &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;editor &lt;/i&gt;Matlab:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP5Ta9SdjoFpP3Py6_8AcbmhGAbXAmergaUY4vqr4eEvdljiO04RTaajEJJhCCwJbDEDVAzAq_eYtJ-1DjE2icudmkX-f1ZsDsnbkzsEg6YzZldiaY9INtopmTJievksPhqZJHCRO0uI8/s1600/Picture1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;333&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP5Ta9SdjoFpP3Py6_8AcbmhGAbXAmergaUY4vqr4eEvdljiO04RTaajEJJhCCwJbDEDVAzAq_eYtJ-1DjE2icudmkX-f1ZsDsnbkzsEg6YzZldiaY9INtopmTJievksPhqZJHCRO0uI8/s400/Picture1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Metode Newton-Rhapson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;# Hasil &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;output&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; text-indent: -36px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Matlab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;untuk x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;=1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8tj_QqxjgTO354BIrFDYj-tuhU33itjJkzjWlqMlAhJHmT6LXmU0wTV_doKe_6CS8j3m5ixGQx2pCJ88NQiLPbOpu1nJd2E8kw3nASsYPPvWg8JGGYsEHKrHc0gY5ugV159bNMMEV9No/s1600/Picture2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8tj_QqxjgTO354BIrFDYj-tuhU33itjJkzjWlqMlAhJHmT6LXmU0wTV_doKe_6CS8j3m5ixGQx2pCJ88NQiLPbOpu1nJd2E8kw3nASsYPPvWg8JGGYsEHKrHc0gY5ugV159bNMMEV9No/s400/Picture2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;285&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_2x2UQHlqgRkEAsgPix1fJu24kyUr3si0b9v8hBvD5ebIKjXsSg2lCQZz7ezOb-Kdz4D4Piq07S6c59dFrgiOuPVqoT6zBXMZPBVo9lvLpi9aqrEA6suxj6xBfm8RUpH-xwo3LpAtuUM/s1600/Picture3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_2x2UQHlqgRkEAsgPix1fJu24kyUr3si0b9v8hBvD5ebIKjXsSg2lCQZz7ezOb-Kdz4D4Piq07S6c59dFrgiOuPVqoT6zBXMZPBVo9lvLpi9aqrEA6suxj6xBfm8RUpH-xwo3LpAtuUM/s320/Picture3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Grafik nilai fungsi untuk x=1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 27.0pt; text-indent: -27.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;# Hasil &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;output&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; text-indent: -36px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Matlab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;untuk x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;=-1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil_1OnD7Japk1HzSHYrR9Tb9wC9NJ9J1d1qwhFydefM5XUfDIIRQjxq1wkT9Y9-VteH_k5dSdhiy5K5EQE0MzkWraZtFqFMq8YUlELEdsPR0Rbmr4ANQoEDQc6MSbPzy70n9jF6ANrQxA/s1600/Picture6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil_1OnD7Japk1HzSHYrR9Tb9wC9NJ9J1d1qwhFydefM5XUfDIIRQjxq1wkT9Y9-VteH_k5dSdhiy5K5EQE0MzkWraZtFqFMq8YUlELEdsPR0Rbmr4ANQoEDQc6MSbPzy70n9jF6ANrQxA/s400/Picture6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;312&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUERqYlKbCpnaCXs3Um3brxhVZrzlNhd1HXy5UJKZERuEhQoHcFQSKdWvso0NHV6ZTwb5bd6UZTPdgN8OxJ1g4-3yDhSvEc_g6K3C3Ntwvld6wyMiDiwB2Av723m36NZCI8HVImNOLCjU/s1600/Picture7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUERqYlKbCpnaCXs3Um3brxhVZrzlNhd1HXy5UJKZERuEhQoHcFQSKdWvso0NHV6ZTwb5bd6UZTPdgN8OxJ1g4-3yDhSvEc_g6K3C3Ntwvld6wyMiDiwB2Av723m36NZCI8HVImNOLCjU/s320/Picture7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Grafik Fungsi untuk x=-1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bentuk grafik fungsi:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNBhKcVYVtJph75W44xNp-QCRlB6RUIkej468FLDlSBv0oTfP1II4cLQkNcy98rerQiFyBeOIWpTRbY4XV17DidRTcVl2dqv0_3VtwmRDNuct4l4XIi13bb46fUSgdse3UfmxSqfhtH68/s1600/Picture4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;176&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNBhKcVYVtJph75W44xNp-QCRlB6RUIkej468FLDlSBv0oTfP1II4cLQkNcy98rerQiFyBeOIWpTRbY4XV17DidRTcVl2dqv0_3VtwmRDNuct4l4XIi13bb46fUSgdse3UfmxSqfhtH68/s400/Picture4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizPOX8y40-YTgSKcCYtEWskDne7aCIPmqOkbhAQ1V4sevzFSIohb4yFMKauxap6I9DSzOimkZwnZbYF6CAEjWoduDuFEicYJggzauKEvRFyitnQzlMIqDCMnm3va81iqgf5yPtmk_bKrw/s1600/Picture5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;186&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizPOX8y40-YTgSKcCYtEWskDne7aCIPmqOkbhAQ1V4sevzFSIohb4yFMKauxap6I9DSzOimkZwnZbYF6CAEjWoduDuFEicYJggzauKEvRFyitnQzlMIqDCMnm3va81iqgf5yPtmk_bKrw/s320/Picture5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Grafik fungsi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;:: ANALISIS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Berdasarkan hasil&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;output&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: -36px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Matlab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;dengan menggunakan metode Newton-Rhapson di atas dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penentuan awal besarnya x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;akan menentukan didapatkannya x optimum atau tidak. Pada fungsi:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCqL3xAjS1Zsa3Gc8ddUdYikRVyrrJTV_q7CmMLKNBifKnJaQDAhZxfmeLSpMcaiLqNQ2nIJBQNOJbJOQTzSnQ_2_Q2Nr7bGjJZOEbrlAOSmGo5rxMkYcJxvASrwxQ9qPVM2-4AsqaFbQ/s1600/Picture8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;28&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCqL3xAjS1Zsa3Gc8ddUdYikRVyrrJTV_q7CmMLKNBifKnJaQDAhZxfmeLSpMcaiLqNQ2nIJBQNOJbJOQTzSnQ_2_Q2Nr7bGjJZOEbrlAOSmGo5rxMkYcJxvASrwxQ9qPVM2-4AsqaFbQ/s320/Picture8.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: move;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Jika diambil nilai x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;awal positif (x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;gt;0), akan di dapatkan titik stasioner untuk setiap iterasi yang besarnya akan semakin menurun hingga mendekati x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;=0, sedangkan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;f’x nya akan semakin meningkat hingga mendekati f’x=0 (&lt;i&gt;stopping criteria&lt;/i&gt;). Sehingga didapatkan nilai x optimumnya adalah 0 dan nilai f optimumnya adalah 0.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Namun jika diambil x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;negatif (x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;lt;0), akan didapatkan titik stasioner untuk setiap iterasi yang besarnya akan semakin meningkat hingga mendekati x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;=0, sedangkan f’x nya akan semakin menurun hingga mendekati f’x=0 (&lt;i&gt;stopping criteria&lt;/i&gt;). Sehingga didapatkan nilai x optimumnya adalah 0 dan nilai f optimumnya adalah 0.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Ketika di ambil x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;awalnya adalah 0, cukup dilakukan satu kali iterasi, karena pada fungsi di atas, untuk mencapai f’x=0, x optimumnya adalah 0 dan f optimumnya adalah 0. Berdasarkan nilai-nilai x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;awal yang diberikan untuk mendapatkan x optimum, titik-titik stasioner yang dihasilkan merupakan bentuk konvergen (titik stasioner mendekati x optimum untuk setiap kali iterasi).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Untuk membuktikan jawaban, dibuat grafik fungsinya. Pada grafik di atas didapatkan bahwa fungsi tersebut memiliki nilai x optimumnya adalah 0 dan f optimumnya adalah 0.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/2469598746913676203/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/mencari-titik-optimum-pada-single.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/2469598746913676203'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/2469598746913676203'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/mencari-titik-optimum-pada-single.html' title='Mencari Titik Optimum pada single variable dengan metode Newton-Rhapson'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCqL3xAjS1Zsa3Gc8ddUdYikRVyrrJTV_q7CmMLKNBifKnJaQDAhZxfmeLSpMcaiLqNQ2nIJBQNOJbJOQTzSnQ_2_Q2Nr7bGjJZOEbrlAOSmGo5rxMkYcJxvASrwxQ9qPVM2-4AsqaFbQ/s72-c/Picture8.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-5989379414839314157</id><published>2011-06-23T16:34:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-06-23T16:34:04.888+07:00</updated><title type='text'>human creativity LOL</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;coolest shoes!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;pasti keren kalo punya :DD .tolongg beliin yaa.. haha.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIboT2aZraFyCh91wbDVeeHajKdSet5rcfuN00KdlrA_0WK0IGOYHM5emhnLZfBMYWWYtbbfsWTyFncpSyhyphenhyphenH8ntyNxguDb4HaOeNM4d7P1lpcSrlgKgfrciY31u3x3nddr5SCvFvuaVI/s1600/cfmrwezk.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;235&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIboT2aZraFyCh91wbDVeeHajKdSet5rcfuN00KdlrA_0WK0IGOYHM5emhnLZfBMYWWYtbbfsWTyFncpSyhyphenhyphenH8ntyNxguDb4HaOeNM4d7P1lpcSrlgKgfrciY31u3x3nddr5SCvFvuaVI/s320/cfmrwezk.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cute Flashdisk!!!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;harganyaa cuman Rp 140.000!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #674ea7; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Do you wanna eat it?! :))&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;THUMB-DOG&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2BnyK-45a-voNs8iHDPEIDlsOLfmr1t7JjbR4PYZ_qIYkkHO_iKyMZRrZrdeweBpjh5XR1N2_jTvh___DZVM09TOe26VOEkmRvuPkExzQQCV3ooqdvZGkAxxjhRWwyF1AHdYMpfTzdRc/s1600/thumb-dog2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2BnyK-45a-voNs8iHDPEIDlsOLfmr1t7JjbR4PYZ_qIYkkHO_iKyMZRrZrdeweBpjh5XR1N2_jTvh___DZVM09TOe26VOEkmRvuPkExzQQCV3ooqdvZGkAxxjhRWwyF1AHdYMpfTzdRc/s320/thumb-dog2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;what a life! LOL :D&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/5989379414839314157/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/human-creativity-lol.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/5989379414839314157'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/5989379414839314157'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/human-creativity-lol.html' title='human creativity LOL'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIboT2aZraFyCh91wbDVeeHajKdSet5rcfuN00KdlrA_0WK0IGOYHM5emhnLZfBMYWWYtbbfsWTyFncpSyhyphenhyphenH8ntyNxguDb4HaOeNM4d7P1lpcSrlgKgfrciY31u3x3nddr5SCvFvuaVI/s72-c/cfmrwezk.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-5349937877387142462</id><published>2011-06-23T15:03:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-04-25T22:22:13.350+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Summary of Manufacturing System</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Group Technology and Cellular Manufacturing&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Group technology is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; a manufacturing philosophy in which similar parts are identified and grouped together to take advantage of their similarities in design and production. Similar parts are arranged into &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;part/amities. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Where each part family possesses similar design and/or manufacturing characteristics.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Part grouping results in manufacturing efficiencies. Kinds of method that usually used in identifying part families are visual inspection, parts classification and coding, production flow analysis, and rank order clustering.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Cellular manufacturing is about&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;grouping the production equipment into machine cells, where each cell specializes in the production of a part family.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Flexible Manufacturing System&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;FMS is a highly automated machine cell consisting of a group of processing, interconnected by an automated material handling and storage system, and controlled by a distributed computer system. The reason the FMS is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;called flexible &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;is that it is capable of processing a variety of different part styles simultaneously at the various workstations, and the mix of part styles and quantities of production can be adjusted in response to changing demand patterns.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;The benefits of using FMS such as fewer machines required, reduction in factory floor space required, greater responsiveness to change, reduced inventory requirements, lower manufacturing lead times, higher labor productivity, and opportunity for unattended production.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuDSmfGDcgsQhGIEnfBYcrqcl4oimSf_S9SoJskrswUaX3c5RBWGUIpNSypqrO1UgYqVJDXRlA2Mehe7URWI4HHy_eQrjXvU6on_st_UwgZwGzPBqG6fBrULaMvGo8IkJulKDImRMluvI/s320/Picture1.jpg&quot; height=&quot;184&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lean Production and Agile Manufacturing&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Lean production &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;can be defined as an adaptation of mass production in which &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;worker&lt;/i&gt;s and work cells are made more flexible and efficient &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;adopting methods that reduce waste in all forms. Lean production is based on four principles: minimize waste, perfect first-time quality, flexible production lines, and continuous improvement.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Agile manufacturing&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;can be defined as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;an enterprise level manufacturing strategy of introducing new products into rapidly changing markets and (2) an organizational ability to thrive in a competitive environment characterized by continuous and sometimes unforeseen change.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Four principles of agility are &lt;i&gt;Organize to Master chang, Leverage the Impact of People and Information&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; Cooperate to Enhance &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Competitiveness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Enrich the Customer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Reconfigurable Manufacturing System&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Reconfigurable Manufacturing System (RMS) are designed for rapid change in the structure, include hardware and software component of the company, to adjust production capacity and functionality in a part family as a respond to market change.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Intelligent Virtual Manufacturing&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;resources are shared among the partners, and benefits are also shared. Virtual enterprises are sometimes created by competing firms. The formation of a virtual enterprise has the following potential benefits: (1) provide access to resources and technologies not available in-house, (2) provide access to new markets and distribution channels. (3) reduce product development time, and (4) it accelerates technology transfer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Manufacturing Planning and Control&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;MPC system is concerned with planning and controlling all aspects of manufacturing, including managing materials, scheduling machines and people, and coordinating suppliers and key customers. The essential task of the MPC system is to manage efficiently the flow of material, to manage the utilization of people and equipment, to respond to customer requirements by utilizing the capacity of suppliers, and to meet customer demand. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Two keys that must be considerate in designing MPC are, first to linking MPC system design to company business strategy to reach marketplaces. Second is many company have to integrate MPC and Just-In-Time system on a MPC system.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Enterprise Resource Planning&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;ERP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; systems attempt to integrate all data and processes of an organization into a unified system. A typical ERP system will use multiple components of computer software and hardware to achieve the integration. A key ingredient of most ERP systems is the use of a unified database to store data for the various system modules.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;The advantages of using ERP are in the absence of an ERP system, a large manufacturer may find itself with many software applications that do not talk to each other and do not effectively interface. The disadvantages of using ERP are customization of the ERP software is limited. The second, ERPs are often seen as too rigid and too difficult to adapt to the specific work flow and business process of some companies. The third, systems are too restrictive and do not allow much flexibility in implementation and usage.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;SOURCE: GROOVER 2ND EDITION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/5349937877387142462/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/summary-of-manufacturing-system.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/5349937877387142462'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/5349937877387142462'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/summary-of-manufacturing-system.html' title='Summary of Manufacturing System'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuDSmfGDcgsQhGIEnfBYcrqcl4oimSf_S9SoJskrswUaX3c5RBWGUIpNSypqrO1UgYqVJDXRlA2Mehe7URWI4HHy_eQrjXvU6on_st_UwgZwGzPBqG6fBrULaMvGo8IkJulKDImRMluvI/s72-c/Picture1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-1578143908872153820</id><published>2011-06-23T14:53:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-06-23T14:53:53.665+07:00</updated><title type='text'>PENTINGNYA COMPUTER-INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING DALAM KEILMUAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sistem manufaktur (Wiratno, 2005) adalah kumpulan dari &lt;i&gt;equipment &lt;/i&gt;(terdiri dari peralatan dan mesin produksi, pemindahan material dan sistem komputer) yang terintegrasi dan &lt;i&gt;human resource &lt;/i&gt;(diperlukan untuk &lt;i&gt;full time &lt;/i&gt;atau &lt;i&gt;periodically &lt;/i&gt;untuk menjalankan sistem), yang mempunyai fungsi untuk melakukan satu atau beberapa proses operasi atau &lt;i&gt;assembly &lt;/i&gt;pada suatu bahan material awal atau &lt;i&gt;part.&lt;/i&gt; Pada intinya, sistem manufaktur merupakan sistem yang melakukan proses transformasi keinginan konsumen menjadi produk jadi memiliki &lt;i&gt;added value&lt;/i&gt;. Komponen-komponen pembentuk sistem manufaktur (Wiratno, 2005) terdiri dari mesin produksi, operasi proses dan perakitan, &lt;i&gt;material handling&lt;/i&gt; dan penyimpanan, desain produk, &lt;i&gt;computer system&lt;/i&gt;, dan &lt;i&gt;human worker&lt;/i&gt;. Komponen-komponen ini saling berinteraksi dan mempengaruhi satu sama lain dalam membentuk suatu sistem manufaktur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Komponen yang pertama adalah mesin produksi. Mesin produksi adalah mesin yang digunakan di dalam proses produksi. Mesin produksi diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga jenis. Yang pertama adalah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;manually operated machine&lt;/i&gt;, yakni mesin &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;yang dioperasikan dan diawasi kerjanya oleh operator. Mesin membutuhkan&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; power&lt;/i&gt; untuk operasi dan operator mengontrol kerja mesin. Operator harus selalu berada di dekat mesin. Jenis yang kedua adalah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;semi-automated machine&lt;/i&gt;, yakni mesin dijalankan dengan menggunakan kontrol program dan operator melakukan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;loading/unloading&lt;/i&gt; dalam setiap &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;work cycle. &lt;/i&gt;Jenis yang ketiga adalah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fully automated&lt;/i&gt;, yakni mesin dapat dioperasikan dalam periode waktu yang lama tanpa membutuhkan pengawasan dari operator. Operator hanya diperlukan setelah mesin beroperasi setiap 10 atau 100 &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cycle. &lt;/i&gt;Pemilihan mesin produksi dilakukan berdasarkan volume produk yang ingin diproduksi dan bagaimana karakteristik produknya. Ketika ingin membuat produk dengan volume tinggi dan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;soft variability product&lt;/i&gt; atau dengan kata lain &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mass production system, &lt;/i&gt;mesin manual tidak cocok digunakan karena akan membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama. Dalam &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mass production, &lt;/i&gt;mesin otomasi lebih cocok digunakan. Ada pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu untuk memilih jenis mesin mana yang akan digunakan, antara lain volume produksi, variabilitas produk, dan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;layout &lt;/i&gt;produksi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Komponen yang kedua adalah operasi proses dan perakitan&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;Operasi proses&lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt; merupakan operasi yang mengubah kondisi material dari suatu tahapan ke tahapan selanjutnya dengan menggunakan energi untuk mengubah bentuk, sifat, dan permukaan material dengan tujuan memberikan nilai tambah terhadap material tersebut. Ada beberapa operasi proses, antara lain proses pembentukan, operasi peningkatan sifat material, dan operasi pemrosesan permukaan (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;heat treatment)&lt;/i&gt;. Operasi pembentukan terdiri dari&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;pengecoran,&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;pemotongan&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;deformasi, dan proses penghilangan sebagian material (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;material removal&lt;/i&gt;). Operasi pemrosesan permukaan terdiri dari&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;pembersihan dan perlakuan khusus terhadap permukaan dan pengecatan serta pemberian lapisan film tipis.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Operasi yang lain adalah operasi perakitan. Operasi perakitan&lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt; merupakan operasi menggabungkan dua komponen atau lebih menjadi entitas baru yang disebut &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;assembly, subassembly&lt;/i&gt;, dan sebagainya. Ada beberapa operasi perakitan, yakni proses penggabungan dan perakitan mekanis. proses penggabungan terdiri dari pengelasan, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;brazing &lt;/i&gt;dan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;soldering&lt;/i&gt;, serta &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;adhesive bonding.&lt;/i&gt; Perakitan mekanis terdiri dari pengencangan berulir (misal sekrup, mur dan baut), paku keling, dan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;interference fits&lt;/i&gt; – suaian paksa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(misal &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;press fitting, shrink fits&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Komponen yang ketiga adalah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;material handling and storage.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;material handling system &lt;/i&gt;merupakan sistem yang meliputi aktivitas pemindahan suatu material dengan metode yang benar, sesuai dengan material yang digunakan untuk memindahkan material&lt;i&gt;/work-in-process/product &lt;/i&gt;antara &lt;i&gt;machines,&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;workstations &lt;/i&gt;dan &lt;i&gt;support services &lt;/i&gt;(Heragu, 2006). Suatu &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;material handling&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[2]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;dikatakan baik&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;apabila aman, efisien, membutuhkan biaya yang relatif rendah, material sampai ke tujuan dalam kurun waktu yang telah ditetapkan, jenis dan jumlah material tepat seperti yang diminta, serta tidak ada kerusakan pada material yang diangkut. Pertimbangan desain dalam pemilihan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;material handling&lt;/i&gt; yang tepat antara lain karakteristik material, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;flow rate, routing, scheduling, &lt;/i&gt;dan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;layout&lt;/i&gt; fasilitas. Contohnya ketika yang diproduksi adalah komponen-komponen besar yang berat, konveyor tidak cocok digunakan karena karakteristik konveyor yang tidak kuat mengangkut benda-benda besar dan berat. Untuk komponen-komponen yang besar dan berat bisa digunakan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;industrial truck &lt;/i&gt;atau &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;forklift. Storage&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[2]&lt;/sup&gt; adalah sistem penyimpanan material (contoh: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;part, work-in-process&lt;/i&gt;, produk jadi) selama periode waktu tertentu dan memungkinkan pengambilan kembali (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;retrieval&lt;/i&gt;) saat dibutuhkan. Performa yang diukur dari penyimpanan adalah kapasitas penyimpanan, kemudahan mengakses berbagai&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; item&lt;/i&gt; yang disimpan, sistem&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; throughput&lt;/i&gt; (tingkat penyimpanan per jam per transaksi pengambilan), utilisasi, serta ketersediaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Komponen yang keempat adalah desain produk&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;Perancangan produk dimulai dari pembangunan konsep, perancangan level sistem, perancangan detail desain,pengujian dan perbaikan desain, kemudian adalah tahapan produksi. Ada beberapa istilah dalam perancangan produk, yakni CAD, CAM, dan CAE. CAD (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Computer Aided Design&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;sup&gt;[2]&lt;/sup&gt; berfungsi sebagai alat bantu dalam mewujudkan rancangan produk, terutama menurut kaidah menggambar teknik. CAM (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Computer Aided Manufacturing&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;sup&gt;[2]&lt;/sup&gt; berfungsi memandu proses permesinan (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;manufacturing&lt;/i&gt;) dari produk yang dirancang, misal: menentukan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;toolpath&lt;/i&gt;, dimensi bahan baku, dan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tool &lt;/i&gt;yang dipergunakan (sesuai dengan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;product routing&lt;/i&gt;). CAE (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Computer Aided Engineering&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;sup&gt;[2]&lt;/sup&gt; berfungsi untuk melakukan analisis &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;engineering &lt;/i&gt;produk yang dirancang, contoh: analisis beban kerja (mekanika), analisis beban &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;thermal.&lt;/i&gt; Integrasi CAD, CAM, CAE adalah sebagai berikut. Dalam lingkup CAD, terdapat rancangan konseptual, penentuan dimensi, pemilihan material, metode perakitan, penggambaran &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;part&lt;/i&gt;, dan penyusunan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;part&lt;/i&gt;. Dalam lingkup CAM terdiri dari pemotongan otomatis, perakitan otomatis, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;jigsand fixtures, &lt;/i&gt;dan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;material handling. &lt;/i&gt;Dalam lingkup CAE terdiri dari simulasi dan penentuan ketebalan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Komponen yang kelima adalah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;computer system. Computer system &lt;/i&gt;digunakan untuk mengendalikan peralatan &lt;i&gt;semi-automated &lt;/i&gt;dan &lt;i&gt;automated &lt;/i&gt;dan juga untuk koordinasi dan manajemen sistem manufaktur secara menyeluruh. Selain itu, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;computer system &lt;/i&gt;juga berfungsi sebagai instruksi komunikasi untuk pekerja, jadwal produksi, mendiagnosis kegagalan, &lt;i&gt;quality&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;control d&lt;/i&gt;an &lt;i&gt;material handling system control.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Komponen yang keenam adalah &lt;i&gt;human worker. &lt;/i&gt;Manusia &lt;/span&gt;melakukan sebagian atau seluruh proses &lt;i&gt;value added &lt;/i&gt;pada &lt;i&gt;parts &lt;/i&gt;atau produk, baik melakukan pekerjaan manual secara langsung pada unit kerja ataupun mengendalikan mesin yang melakukan operasi.&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Komponen-komponen sistem manufaktur tersebut sangat mempengaruhi kinerja suatu sistem manufaktur. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu alat untuk dapat menilai dan memastikan komponen-komponen tersebut bekerja dan memiliki performa sebagaimana mestinya. Indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai performa manufaktur adalah KPI manufaktur. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Key Performance Indicators&lt;/i&gt; (KPI) bukan hanya merupakan sebuah alat manajemen performa, namun juga sebagai alat penyemangat. Analisis performa manufaktur dilakukan berdasarkan KPI. KPI ini merupakan kuantitas yang terukur, indikator yang merepresentasikan hasil operasi manufaktur, serta digunakan untuk keperluan manajemen.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Ada bermacam-macam KPI Manufaktur, akan dijelaskan 9 KPI Manufaktur&lt;sup&gt;[3]&lt;/sup&gt;. Yang pertama adalah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Material Management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; KPI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Material management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; adalah aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan material, meliputi semua &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;input &lt;/i&gt;dalam manufaktur. KPI &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;material management&lt;/i&gt; meliputi penggunaan material (jumlah material yang dibutuhkan dalam sebuah produk),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;penggunaan rasio material yang diizinkan,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;jumlah material &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;defect&lt;/i&gt; akibat material itu sendiri (diukur dengan jumlah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;defect&lt;/i&gt; dan nilai uang), dan jumlah material yang rusak akibat &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;error&lt;/i&gt; dari pekerja (diukur dengan jumlah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;defect&lt;/i&gt; rusak nilai uang). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Yang kedua adalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Order Management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; KPI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;KPI untuk manajemen pemesanan meliputi&lt;sup&gt;[3]&lt;/sup&gt; nilai minimum &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;order&lt;/i&gt; untuk memastikan profit, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;ilai rata-rata &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;order&lt;/i&gt; (total &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;value&lt;/i&gt;/total &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;order&lt;/i&gt;),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;rata-rata pengembalian penjualan/&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;customer&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;, dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;jumlah profit untuk setiap pesanan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Kriteria-kriteria tersebut digunakan untuk menilai performa &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;order management&lt;/i&gt; perusahaan apakah sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Selanjutnya yang ketiga adalah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;productivity &lt;/i&gt;KPI. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;KPI produktivitas meliputi&lt;sup&gt;[3]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Produktivitas perusahaan (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;total sales turnover/total employee&lt;/i&gt;),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;waktu siklus aktual,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Ratio AM, %tingkat kualitas, %&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;rework&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;%&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;waste&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;%tingkat performa, %tingkat kualitas, %tingkat ketersediaan, %&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;overall equipment efficiency&lt;/i&gt;, %ketersediaan mesin, %utilisasi mesin, %efisiensi operasi, dan %&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;breakdown&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Yang keempat adalah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Quality &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;KPI&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;KPI kualitas meliputi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;persentase &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;rework, &lt;/i&gt;jenis jumlah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;rework&lt;/i&gt; (jumlah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;rework&lt;/i&gt; pekerja dalam sebuah departemen, jumlah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;rework&lt;/i&gt; dalam sebuah departemen, jumlah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;rework&lt;/i&gt; keseluruhan perusahaan, jumlah kehilangan akibat &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;rework&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;jumlah produk &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;defect&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;rata-rata penolakan (kualitas) oleh &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;customer, &lt;/i&gt;kasus rata-rata penolakan (kualitas) oleh internal, indeks kapabilitas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; j&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;umlah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;quality kaizen&lt;/i&gt; (usulan/proposal perbaikan yang diajukan), dan %penolakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; Yang kelima adalah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Maintenance &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;KPI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;yang terdiri dari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;% preventive maintenance cost (% preventive maintenance cost/total maintenance cost)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Mean Time to Repair&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; (MTTR), yakni waktu rata-rata antara waktu kejadian dengan waktu perbaikan, selanjutnya adalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;(total jam pemeliharaan pencegahan per tahun)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Mean Time Between Failure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; (MTBF)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;% maintenance rework&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;, dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;total &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;maintenance cost&lt;/i&gt; per tahun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Selanjutnya yang keenam adalah KPI biaya (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cost&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; [3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; yang terdiri dari biaya konversi, biaya pembuangan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;waste&lt;/i&gt;, biaya kualitas, biaya persediaan bahan baku dan barang jadi, biaya persediaan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;work-in-process&lt;/i&gt;, biaya produksi langsung, dan biaya produksi tidak langsung. Yang ketujuh adalah KPI Pengiriman (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Delivery&lt;/i&gt;) yang terdiri dari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; %reliabilitas output, dan %pencapaian rencana. Selanjutnya yang kedelapan adalah KPI Keamanan (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Safety) &lt;/i&gt;yang terdiri dari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;%tingkat frekuensi kecelakaan&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;jumlah rekomendasi keamanan-&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;safety, &lt;/i&gt;jumlah insiden&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/i&gt;dan jumlah kecelakaan. Selanjutnya yang kesembilan adalah KPI Moral yang terdiri dari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;%absen,&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;tingkat kaizen,&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;dan tingkat pelatihan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Semua kriteria-kriteria tersebut digunakan untuk menilai performa masing-masing komponen sistem manufaktur. Apabila ada beberapa hal yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai KPI yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan, perusahaan bisa segera mengambil tindakan dengan mulai mencari akar permasalahan hingga mencari solusi penyelesaian masalah-masalah yang terjadi, sehingga akan selalu ada perbaikan (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;continuous improvement&lt;/i&gt;) pada sistem manufaktur yang ada, khususnya paa bagian lantai produksi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Perhitungan operasi manufaktur sangat penting untuk merancang sistem manufaktur yang efektif dan efisien. Model-model perhitungan konsep produksi manufaktur ini dibuat berdasarkan asumsi-asumsi dengan menggunakan kondisi ideal serta mengabaikan beberapa kenyataan dan komplikasi yang ada di pabrik sesungguhnya. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memudahkan perhitungan, hasilnya mendekati keadaan riilnya, namun tetap tidak bisa sama persis dengan kenyataan di lapangan. Hal ini terjadi karena dalam kenyataannya ada beberapa faktor tertentu di lapangan yang tidak ter-&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cover &lt;/i&gt;oleh rumus-rumus perhitungan operasi manufaktur. Dengan melakukan penghitungan operasi manufaktur, bisa ditentukan antara lain jumlah mesin yang dibutuhkan, jenis &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;material handling&lt;/i&gt; yang digunakan, tingkat produktivitas, besarnya kapasitas &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;warehouse&lt;/i&gt; yang dibutuhkan untuk dapat menampung semua produk yang dihasilkan, jumlah operator yang dibutuhkan, mengetahui proses inspeksi mana (inspeksi proses atau inspeksi akhir) yang cocok untuk suatu proses produksi, dan mengetahui perkiraan besarnya biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan dan profit yang akan diterima oleh perusahaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Referensi:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;[1] Groover, Mikell P., 2005, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Otomasi, Sistem Produksi, dan Computer-Integrated Manufacturing Edisi ke-2 Jilid 1&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, Surabaya: Guna Widya&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;[2] Groover, Mikell P., 2007, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Automation, Production System, Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 2nd edition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, Prentice Hall, New Jersey&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;[3] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.humanresources.hrvinet.com/manufacturing-kpi/&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Http://www.humanresources.hrvinet.com/manufacturing-kpi/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;terakhir dilihat pada 28 Mei 2011&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/1578143908872153820/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/pentingnya-computer-integrated.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/1578143908872153820'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/1578143908872153820'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/pentingnya-computer-integrated.html' title='PENTINGNYA COMPUTER-INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING DALAM KEILMUAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-6650431551234977518</id><published>2011-06-23T13:40:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-04-25T22:23:33.750+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Cara Menghilangkan Selulit</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Anda tidak perlu malu memiliki selulit karena faktanya selulit juga bisa dihilangkan. Untungnya, ada banyak cara untuk menghilangkan selulit tanpa menggunakan obat-obat kimia. Di bawah ini adalah beberapa cara yang paling mudah dan alami yang bisa Anda coba:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cara 1: Menggunakan Cocoa Butter&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Cocoa Butter adalah metode yang sudah banyak diketahui orang untuk menghilangkan selulit. Ditambah lagi, cocoa butter sudah dipercaya selama bertahun-tahun sebagai bahan moisturizer karena kandungan alaminya yang dibuat dari biji kakao.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Manfaat utama lemak cocoa butter adalah perlindungan ganda dan pencegahan dari kulit kering dan bebas selulit. Manfaat lainnya adalah cocoa butter mampu mencegah selulit muncul di permukaan kulit dan yang pastinya cocoa butter tidak menguras kantong Anda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cara 2: Mengonsumsi aneka vitamin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Konsumsilah makanan yang kaya protein, silica, zinc,vitamin E,C, dan A yang bermanfaat mencegah dan mengurangi selulit. Vitamin E sendiri bermanfaat untuk mencerahkan kulit dan melindungi dari sengatan sinar matahari karena mengandung lanolin yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kulit. Anda bisa mengonsumsi vitamin E dalam bentuk suplemen ataupun cream.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cara 3: Lemon Juice Vs Lidah Buaya&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Mencampur lemon juice dengan lidah buaya juga bisa Anda coba. Banyak orang percaya metode ini berhasil dalam menghilangkan selulit. Disarankan Anda mengoleskan campuran dua bahan ini di permukaan selulit untuk mendapatkan hasil maksimal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cara 4: Minum air putih&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Selulit bisa juga disebabkan oleh dehidrasi. Oleh karena itu Anda disarankan minum banyak air putih untuk mencegah penyebarannya. Air putih berkhasiat menghilangkan toxin yang bisa menumbuhkan selulit di tubuh Anda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/6650431551234977518/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/cara-menghilangkan-selulit-d.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/6650431551234977518'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/6650431551234977518'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/cara-menghilangkan-selulit-d.html' title='Cara Menghilangkan Selulit'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-7639505381467428494</id><published>2011-06-23T13:10:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2014-04-25T22:25:32.902+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Cara Mengecilkan Perut</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;color: #0e171f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Olahraga terbaik untuk&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.isdaryanto.com/cara-mengecilkan-perut-buncit&quot; style=&quot;color: #cd1713; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;cara mengecilkan perut buncit&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;mengecilkan perut dan paha&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah Stepping. Naikkan kedua kaki secara penuh (jangan jinjit) keatas tangga / jingklik yang tingginya 20-30cm kemudian turunkan kedua kaki sejauh 20-30cm (jangan jinjit) dari tepi tangga. Lakukan sebanyak 50X atau 5 menit kemudian istirahat dan lakukan lagi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #0e171f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Senam tambahan adalah sit-up dan lakukan peregangan tubuh sebelum dan sesudah olahraga. Sit up untuk mengencangkan perut, bukan mengecilkan. Jadi bisa aja perut tetap gede tapi kencang kalo dipegang. Berikut ini&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.isdaryanto.com/cara-mengecilkan-perut-buncit&quot; style=&quot;color: #cd1713; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;cara mengecilkan perut buncit&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;cara mengecilkan perut buncit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #0e171f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;1. Minum air putih&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jika kepenuhan perut disebabkan oleh penyimpanan air, Anda sebenarnya dapat mengurangi masalah tersebut dengan minum air lebih banyak. Hal ini akan mencairkan konsentrasi sodium dalam tubuh sehingga meningkatkan jumlah air yang keluar dari sistem. Minum lebih banyak air juga menjamin fungsi empedu efektif untuk mengeluarkan produk sampah. Jangan merubah konsumsi air saat diet karena banyak bahan yang sulit dicerna dan dapat menyebabkan perut menggelembung.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #0e171f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;2. Makan perlahan-lahan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Hindari makan cepat, karena ketika Anda menelan terlalu cepat, setidaknya udara tertahan dalam usus dan membentuk gas yang dapat memicu penggelembungan perut. Selalu duduk saat makan dan kunyah makan secara perlahan-lahan. Makanan yang tidak terkunyah menjadi bagian-bagian kecil tidak dapat dicerna dengan sempurna yang kemudian menghasilkan banyak gas yang menimbulkan penggelembungan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #0e171f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;3. Mengurangi konsumsi garam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Terlalu banyak garam dalam diet menambah ektra sodium terhadap cairan tubuh yang memperlambat mekanisme sehingga mendorong air keluar dari sel. Akibatnya perut terasa penuh dan menggelembung.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #0e171f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;4. Konsumsi serat yang tepat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Serat adalah elemen penting dalam diet, tetapi untuk mengimbangi penyimpanan air yang menyebabkan penggelembungan, makanlah serat dalam buah-buahan seperti apel dan pear yang memiliki banyak kandungan air.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #0e171f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;5. Awasi pengobatan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Perut yang mengembang adalah efek samping dari konsumsi obat. Aspirin kadang-kadang menyebabkan masalah perut yang memicu sembelit dan penggelembungan, termasuk pil kontrasepsi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #0e171f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;6. Hindari sembelit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sembelit didefinisikan sebagai memiliki lebih sedikit dari tiga kali buang air besar dalam seminggu atau jika terlibat ketegangan. Sebagai akibat perut terasa menambah besar. Untuk merangsang isi perut, tingkatkan konsumsi serat dari buah-buahan dan sayuran, lakukan secara gradual untuk menghindari fermentasi dan produksi gas yang berlebihan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #0e171f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;7. Olahraga&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Olahraga akan membantu menggerakkan cairan dalam perut yang dapat menyebabkan perut besar dengan mendorongnya keluar dari jaringan dan masuk aliran darah dimana akan dilkeluarkan sebagai keringat atau dibawa ke empedu untuk dikeluarkan sebagai urine. Olahraga yang disarankan antara lain aerobik.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/7639505381467428494/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/tambahaannnn-buat-ngecilin-perutt.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/7639505381467428494'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/7639505381467428494'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/tambahaannnn-buat-ngecilin-perutt.html' title='Cara Mengecilkan Perut'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-4465415770717592722</id><published>2011-06-23T12:48:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-10-27T01:18:11.791+07:00</updated><title type='text'>TIPS</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;waahhh dapeett!! wajib dicoba! &amp;nbsp;termasuk buatt aku :((&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #6aa84f;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #6aa84f;&quot;&gt;Cara mengecilkan perut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;1. Jangan biasakan habis makan langsung baring2 atau tidur2an.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;2. Latihan sit-up sebelum anda tidur selama 5 menit setiap hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;3.Banyak minum air putih.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;4. Latihan pernapasan setelah dan sebelum tidur selama 5 menit setiap hari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;5. Latihan Hanging up&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #6aa84f;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cara mengecilkan lengan:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;1. Sering berolahraga dengan barbel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;2. Hindari makanan yang berlemak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;3.Latihan push up sebelum tidur 5 menit setiap hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #6aa84f;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cara mengecilkan paha n betis:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;1. Banyak minum air putih.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;2. Banyak latihan lari atau jogging setiap pagi atau sore.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;3. Anda juga bisa latihan lari di tempat minimal 10 menit setiap hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;4. Biar hasil lebih ok lagi silahkan fitnes di airobic centre atau gym.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Sumber:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-health/1914260-cara-mengecilkan-perut/#ixzz1Q4itO000&quot; style=&quot;color: #003399; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-health/1914260-cara-mengecilkan-perut/#ixzz1Q4itO000&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;suksesss kuruss!!!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/4465415770717592722/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/waahhh-dapeett-wajib-dicoba-buatt-aku.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/4465415770717592722'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/4465415770717592722'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/waahhh-dapeett-wajib-dicoba-buatt-aku.html' title='TIPS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-8227411425510089966</id><published>2011-06-23T12:41:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-06-23T12:41:42.875+07:00</updated><title type='text'>new experience!! :))</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;start on June 2011, me as new&amp;nbsp;administrator of Computation and Optimization&amp;nbsp;Laboratory&amp;nbsp;(aka lab KOI)&amp;nbsp;at Industrial Engineering ITS Surabaya. haha. it would be great experience in my life!! whooohooo!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;my new family..&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGOqnqS03Qjqnt2GZdaxurUmCtmncn_CXRMwtbeen8nHUJaGeQpHdr0xlrIgXZtUKVcJjp1rXzdUYkoZ01a6TwAMRXWHP-_JMDb5fB_uqFnxwcslzVoDnCZgIJ4PAXucuDWsT8eyih4HE/s1600/Logo+KOI.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGOqnqS03Qjqnt2GZdaxurUmCtmncn_CXRMwtbeen8nHUJaGeQpHdr0xlrIgXZtUKVcJjp1rXzdUYkoZ01a6TwAMRXWHP-_JMDb5fB_uqFnxwcslzVoDnCZgIJ4PAXucuDWsT8eyih4HE/s1600/Logo+KOI.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/8227411425510089966/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/new-experience.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/8227411425510089966'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/8227411425510089966'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/06/new-experience.html' title='new experience!! :))'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGOqnqS03Qjqnt2GZdaxurUmCtmncn_CXRMwtbeen8nHUJaGeQpHdr0xlrIgXZtUKVcJjp1rXzdUYkoZ01a6TwAMRXWHP-_JMDb5fB_uqFnxwcslzVoDnCZgIJ4PAXucuDWsT8eyih4HE/s72-c/Logo+KOI.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-7090857201435517505</id><published>2011-04-26T13:36:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-04-26T13:36:01.952+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Studi Kasus Makro Ekonomi</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;BAB I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Latar Belakang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Ekonomi makro atau makro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;ekonomi adalah studi tentang ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Makro ekonomi menjelaskan perubahan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi banyak rumah tangga (&lt;i&gt;household&lt;/i&gt;), perusahaan, dan pasar. Ekonomi makro dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis cara terbaik untuk mempengaruhi target-target kebijaksanaan seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, stabilitas harga, tenaga kerja dan pencapaian keseimbangan neraca yang berkesinambungan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ilmu ekonomi makro mempelajari variabel-variabel ekonomi secara agregat (keseluruhan). Variabel-variabel tersebut antara lain : pendapatan nasional, kesempatan kerja dan atau pengangguran, jumlah uang beredar, laju inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, maupun neraca pembayaran internasional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Struktur pasar dan ekonomi makro yang terkait dengan korporasi, produktivitas, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang menarik perhatian banyak pengamat ekonomi. Berbagai persoalan yang terjadi merupakan efek domino dari persoalan yang ada sebelumnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hubungan dari ketiganya ini adalah, dengan adanya korporasi yang terjalin antara Indonesia dengan negara-negara lainnya, diharapkan akan berimbas ke peningkatan produktivitas nasional. Dengan meningkatnya produktivitas nasional, akan seiring sejalan dengan meningkatnya kesejahteraan masyarakat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Rumusan Masalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengapa persoalan kontinuitas pasokan produk lebih diutamakan daripada kualitas produk dan harga?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana struktur pasar monopoli, oligopoli, dan koperasi di Indonesia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana sistem ekonomi yang diterapkan di Indonesia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Apa saja yang dilakukan untuk bisa meningkatkan produktivitas nasional yang akan menggeser kurva penawaran agregat?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana upaya penambahan penawaran dapat meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat (efek multiplier) dan meningkatkan permintaan?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana kebijakan fiskal yang seharusnya diterapkan oleh pemerintah?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bisakah Indonesia mencapai kesejahteraan dengan bertumpu pada kekuatan sendiri?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Tujuan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui mengapa kontinuitas pasokan produk lebih diutamakan daripada kualitas produk dan harga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui struktur pasar monopoli, oligopoli, dan koperasi di Indonesia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui sistem ekonomi yang diterapkan di Indonesia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas nasional yang akan menggeser kurva penawaran agregat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui upaya penambahan penawaran dapat meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat (efek multiplier) dan meningkatkan permintaan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui kebijakan fiskal yang seharusnya diterapkan oleh pemerintah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui bisakah Indonesia mencapai kesejahteraan dengan bertumpu pada kekuatan sendiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Manfaat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menjadi tambahan wawasan permasalahan tentang makro ekonomi di Indonesia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menjadi bahan pertimbangan penyelesaian permasalahan ekonomi yang menyangkut makro ekonomi di Indonesia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;BAB II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ISI DAN PEMBAHASAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.1. Pentingnya Kontinuitas Pasokan Produk pada Ekonomi Suatu Negara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Indeks kinerja industri pada ekonomi suatu negara, yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 85.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tingkat kemampuan memelihara kontinuitas pasokan produk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 85.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kualitas produk yang dihasilkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 85.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kedekatan tingkat harga jual terhadap biaya minimal yang dapat dicapai. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kontinuitas pasokan dan mutu produk merupakan hal yang lebih penting daripada permasalahan harga. Hal ini karena dengan adanya kontinuitas pasokan produk, maka akan menjamin tetap adanya penawaran. Sehingga kegiatan ekonomi bisa terus berjalan. Walaupun harga murah, namun apabila tidak ada barang yang ditawarkan, maka tidak akan pernah ada aktivitas perekonomian karena permintaan tidak bisa terpenuhi. Karena itulah, suatu negara akan melakukan apa pun, termasuk mengimpor barang dengan harga jauh di atas harga normal, hanya supaya pasokan produk tersebut di negara yang bersangkutan tetap terpenuhi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada era pasar bebas, capaian kinerja terbaik tidak selalu pada ekonomi dalam struktur pasar persaingan sempurna. Salah satu ciri pokok dari pasar persaingan sempurna adalah tidak adanya hambatan bagi setiap penjual untuk keluar-masuk pasar. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan fluktuasi tinggi tidak dapat terhindarkan apabila pelaku pasar dengan mudah keluar-masuk dari produksi produk bersangkutan secara bersama-sama. Fluktuasi tinggi diakibatkan oleh perubahan jumlah barang yang beredar di pasaran yang besar. Adanya fluktuasi ini mengakibatkan gangguan pasokan produk, sehingga mengganggu aktivitas perekonomian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.2. Struktur Pasar Monopoli, Oligopoli, dan Koperasi di Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ada beberapa ciri dan sifat dasar pasar monopoli. Ciri utama pasar ini adalah adanya seorang penjual yang menguasai pasar dengan jumlah pembeli yang sangat banyak. Ciri lainnya adalah tidak terdapatnya barang pengganti yang memiliki persamaan dengan produk monopolis; dan adanya hambatan yang besar untuk dapat masuk ke dalam pasar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hambatan itu sendiri, secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, diciptakan oleh perusahaan yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk memonopoli pasar. Perusahaan monopolis akan berusaha menyulitkan pendatang baru yang ingin masuk ke pasar tersebut dengan dengan beberapa cara; salah satu di antaranya adalah dengan cara menetapkan harga serendah mungkin. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dengan menetapkan harga ke tingkat yang paling rendah, perusahaan monopoli menekan kehadiran perusahaan baru yang memiliki modal kecil. Perusahaan baru tersebut tidak akan mampu bersaing dengan perusahaan monopolis yang memiliki kekuatan pasar, &lt;i&gt;image&lt;/i&gt; produk, dan harga murah, sehingga lama kelamaan perusahaan tersebut akan mati dengan sendirinya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cara lainnya adalah dengan menetapkan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hak_paten&amp;amp;action=edit&quot; title=&quot;Hak paten&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;hak paten&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; atau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_cipta&quot; title=&quot;Hak cipta&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;hak cipta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; dan hak eksklusif pada suatu barang, yang biasanya diperoleh melalui peraturan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintah&quot; title=&quot;Pemerintah&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;pemerintah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;. Tanpa kepemilikan hak paten, perusahaan lain tidak berhak menciptakan produk sejenis sehingga menjadikan perusahaan monopolis sebagai satu-satunya produsen di pasar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ciri-ciri dari pasar oligopoli adalah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Terdapat beberapa penjual/produsen yang menguasai pasar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Barang yang diperjual-belikan dapat homogen dan dapat pula berbeda corak (&lt;i&gt;differentiated product&lt;/i&gt;), seperti air minuman aqua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Terdapat hambatan masuk yang cukup kuat bagi perusahaan di luar pasar untuk masuk ke dalam pasar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Satu di antaranya para oligopolis merupakan &lt;i&gt;price leader &lt;/i&gt;yaitu penjual yang memiliki/pangsa pasar yang terbesar. Penjual ini memiliki kekuatan yang besar untuk menetapkan harga dan para penjual lainnya harus mengikuti harga tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 67.5pt; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Contoh dari produk oligopoli: semen, air mineral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Struktur pasar yang oligopoli, mengakibatkan George Stigler menyusun teori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;tentang kurva permintaan yang patah (&lt;i&gt;kinky demand curve&lt;/i&gt;). Hal ini terjadi, antara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;lain disebabkan oleh tingkat harga yang stabil. Harga yang stabil ini dapat juga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;disebabkan selera dan teknologi yang stabil, kelemahan administrasi, faktor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;terjadinya kolusif. Meskipun demikian, jika suatu perusahaan dalam struktur oligopoli menaikkan harga, belum tentu akan diikuti oleh saingannya, tetapi cenderung terjadi bilamana satu perusahaan dalam oligopoli menurunkan harga maka lawan-lawannya akan mengikuti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Teori untuk struktur oligopoli belum dapat digeneralisasikan, karena&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;masing-masing mempunyai ciri-ciri khas tersendiri, sehingga perilakunya sukar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;untuk diprediksi. Hal ini kembali ke persoalan faktor personal dan impersonal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam struktur oligopoli khususnya, dan persaingan tidak sempurna umumnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;kebijaksanaan harga cenderung bersifat personal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Karena itulah embargo lebih berpengaruh terhadap pasar oligopoli daripadapasar monopoli.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada tabel keseimbangan John Nash, struktur oligopoli merupakan benuk pasar koalisi antarperusahaan yang berpotensi memberi keuntungan terbesar. Di Indonesia, koperasi merupakan bentuk usaha bersama berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan yang sangat berpotensi untuk keberhasilan upaya penyejahteraan ekonomi bangsa. Hal ini karena prinsip koperasi yang ingin menyejahterakan anggotanya dan tidak mengambil keuntungan besar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.3. Sistem Ekonomi Yang Diterapkan Di Indonesia (Korporasi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Berkaitan dengan sistem ekonomi, ada tiga bentuk sistem ekonomi yang dikenal di dunia ini, yaitu: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.4pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sistem ekonomi pasar (Laissez-Faire Economy)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, merupakan sistem ekonomi yang berbasis pada kebebasan individu dan perusahaan dalam menentukan berbagai kegiatan ekonomi, seperti konsumsi dan produksi. Perekonomian akan menentukan titik keseimbangan dengan mengandalkan kemampuan pada sistem harga, yaitu tarik menarik antara permintaan dan penawaran. Keseimbangan harga serta jumlah barang dan jasa dalam perekonomian dibimbing oleh sesuatu yang tidak kelihatan (&lt;i&gt;invisible hand&lt;/i&gt;). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.4pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;2. Sistem ekonomi terpusat (sistem ekonomi sosialis)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt; atau disebut &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Command Economy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, yaitu sistem ekonomi dimana pemerintah membuat semua kebijakan menyangkut produksi, distribusi, dan konsumsi. Dengan kata lain, dalam sistem ekonomi sosial yang murni, pemerintah mengatur semua aspek kegiatan ekonomi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;3. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sistem ekonomi campuran&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; yaitu gabungan dari sistem ekonomi pasar dan sistem ekonomi terpusat. Dalam sistem ekonomi campuran, kebebasan individu dan perusahaan dalam menentukan kegiatan ekonomi masih diakui, tetapi pemerintah ikut campur dalam perekonomian sebagai stabilisator ekonomi dengan memberlakukan berbagai kebijakan fiskal dan moneter. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sistem ekonomi campuran inilah inilah yang merupakan sistem ekonomi yang dianut oleh Indonesia. Komando dalam masalah manajemen permintaan dan penawaran agregat untuk mencapai peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi terus-menerus pada harga stabil, dan liberal dalam hal kepemilikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;egara memfasilitasi dan mengarahkan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat agar saling menguntungkan. Fasilitas tersebut dapat berupa modal (uang, tenaga terampil dan ahli, infrastruktur, hasil riset bahan dan teknologi produksi, lahan atau tempat produksi, insentif pajak atau subsidi harga, dan lain-lain). Sebagai contoh sistem ekonomi campuran ini adalah sektor-sektor ekonomi di Indonesia yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak langsung berada di bawah kendali pemerintah. Dari sisi liberalnya, ada beberapa perusahaan negara yang dilakukan privatisasi untuk menjamin keberlangsungan perusahaan tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.4. Keseimbangan Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregat Rencana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Permintaan dan penawaran agregat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nasional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Permintaan agregat menunjukkan hubungan antara keseluruhan permintaan terhadap barang-barang dan jasa sesuai dengan tingkat harga. Permintaan agregat adalah suatu daftar dari keseluruhan barang dan jasa yang akan dibeli oleh sektor-sektor ekonomi pada berbagai tingkat harga, sedangkan penawaran agregat menunjukkan hubungan antara keseluruhan penawaran barang-barang dan jasa yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan dengan tingkat harga tertentu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Konsumsi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nasional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika terjadi perubahan permintaan atau penawaran agregat, maka perubahan tersebut akan menimbulkan perubahan-perubahan pada tingkat harga, tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat kegiatan ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Adanya kenaikan pada permintaan agregat cenderung mengakibatkan kenaikan tingkat harga dan output nasional (pendapatan nasional), yang selanjutnya akan mengurangi tingkat pengangguran. Penurunan pada tingkat penawaran agregat cenderung menaikkan harga, tetapi akan menurunkan output nasional (pendapatan nasional) dan menambah pengangguran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sektor hulu migas merupakan sektor strategis yang memberi &lt;i&gt;multiplier effect&lt;/i&gt; pada pertumbuhan ekonomi (baik melalui sektor riil maupun sektor perbankan), maka pembatasan &lt;i&gt;cost recovery&lt;/i&gt; di APBN berpotensi membatasi ruang gerak pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini pada gilirannya akan menghambat usaha pemerintah dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran dan kemiskinan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Oleh karena itu, yang paling bijaksana sebenarnya bukan mengurangi &lt;i&gt;cost recovery&lt;/i&gt; melainkan mengendalikannya sehingga dana tersebut dimanfaatkan secara efisien dan efektif di dalam negeri sehingga memberi nilai tambah maksimal bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Bahkan, jika untuk peningkatan pemanfaatan sumber daya nasional demi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, peningkatan &lt;i&gt;cost recovery&lt;/i&gt; di APBN sebenarnya bisa dibenarkan dari perspektif kebijakan publik &lt;span class=&quot;med1&quot;&gt;pertumbuhan pada tingkat kapasitas penuh (&lt;i&gt;full employment&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pencapaian kondisi bebas pengangguran (&lt;i&gt;full employment)&lt;/i&gt;, bisa dilakukan dengan meningkatkan produktivitas nasional yang akan menggeser kurva penawaran agregat naik karena menurunnya biaya input dan perbaikan teknologi. &lt;i&gt;Full employment &lt;/i&gt;terjadi ketika penawaran agregat sama dengan permintaan agregat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;AD = GNP = C + I* + G* + (X-M) = AS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;KURVA PENAWARAN AGREGAT NAIK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;table align=&quot;left&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&amp;nbsp;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif_vmvCmDRXY_Bl5b30FDM1QAK-HQkc16sXeY4zi1nG5Ei79bYdpPOXpGo6RsNnxB3j39ggRkd5kflDUFyiZQgs_CNoSC6a3qjSU9sKrf6eT9S34zkx6E6NXiAX4f6BtLKubmfaeoKGw8/s1600/Picture1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;237&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif_vmvCmDRXY_Bl5b30FDM1QAK-HQkc16sXeY4zi1nG5Ei79bYdpPOXpGo6RsNnxB3j39ggRkd5kflDUFyiZQgs_CNoSC6a3qjSU9sKrf6eT9S34zkx6E6NXiAX4f6BtLKubmfaeoKGw8/s400/Picture1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gambar 2.1: Kurva Penawaran Agregat Naik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Upaya penambahan penawaran akan meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat yang bisa berlipat (efek multiplier) dan meningkatkan permintaan. Pajak dan subsidi (kebijakan fiskal) dapat diarahkan untuk mencapai keseimbangan tanpa inflasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi125Qu_JlHdZdvOcq9eOCCiIkTvf49WdjfQS7lwIkFLNdxZrcJgiA6xuO1MQDFEi-IwyrA46CrQ0t8wnk5DE3jtZvGAbEY0luOGgKTAJgpYxqQvgTJJ-7h2KBxu5OajqnIG0FlwFUjMVY/s1600/Picture3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;170&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi125Qu_JlHdZdvOcq9eOCCiIkTvf49WdjfQS7lwIkFLNdxZrcJgiA6xuO1MQDFEi-IwyrA46CrQ0t8wnk5DE3jtZvGAbEY0luOGgKTAJgpYxqQvgTJJ-7h2KBxu5OajqnIG0FlwFUjMVY/s400/Picture3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;table align=&quot;left&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td height=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;8&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&amp;nbsp;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gambar 2.2: Keseimbangan Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregat Rencana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Upaya penambahan penawaran agregat bisa dilakukan dengan kebijakan fiskal.&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Arah kebijakan fiskal ke depan akan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ditujukan untuk tetap peningkatan stimulus bagi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;perekonomian, dengan memberikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;mempertahankan sustainabilitas fiskal. Sebagai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;respons dari krisis finansial global, maka stimulus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;fiskal pada tahun 2009 mengalami penajaman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;sebagai cerminan dari kebijakan &lt;i&gt;countercyclical&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;yang ditujukan antara lain untuk mempertahankan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;daya beli masyarakat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;timulus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;fiskal akan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;berdampak cukup signifikan pada pertumbuhan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ekonomi, sepanjang dapat terimplementasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;dengan baik dan tepat waktu. Dampak dari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;stimulus tersebut mampu menggerakkan sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;permintaan maupun penawaran agregat dalam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;perekonomian. Stimulus melalui pengurangan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;pajak PPh akan ditransmisikan melalui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;meningkatnya pendapatan (&lt;i&gt;disposable income&lt;/i&gt;) dan berujung pada kenaikan konsumsi dari perusahaan dan rumah tangga (RT). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3cy4bgXkrY1JcHk49EzDcmMNiwUYocUfl-iqm_7FQxnUnpIGHypAnBe24b8OVgVhu21qDA6xYXrODpoSNIq3E93JgtA4HHdALggtBe3DXqUNmUwcBgqNDDOTP13kqyiNUWU4vNiA2U-A/s1600/Picture4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3cy4bgXkrY1JcHk49EzDcmMNiwUYocUfl-iqm_7FQxnUnpIGHypAnBe24b8OVgVhu21qDA6xYXrODpoSNIq3E93JgtA4HHdALggtBe3DXqUNmUwcBgqNDDOTP13kqyiNUWU4vNiA2U-A/s320/Picture4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Selain konsumsi yang meningkat, tabungan perusahaan dan RT juga meningkat, sehingga pada akhirnya ikut mendorong peningkatan investasi. Selain itu, pelonggaran Bea Masuk impor bahan baku dan barang modal juga ikut andil meningkatkan nilai impor. Ekspor juga mengalami peningkatan dari meningkatnya produksi masing-masing sektoral dan juga adanya insentif PPN. Mengingat stimulus fiskal tipe ini lebih berdampak pada permintaan agregat, maka inflasi diperkirakan juga akan meningkat meskipun tidak signifikan (Diagram4.1).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Stimulus fiskal berupa pengeluaran untuk pembangunan infrastruktur akan memberikan dampak positif secara sektoral melalui peningkatan produktivitas dan impor (terutama barang modal dan bahan baku). Peningkatan produktivitas ini akan meningkatkan produksi komoditas secara sektoral dan pada akhirnya akan mendorong turunnya harga domestik. Sementara itu, ekspor juga akan meningkat meski tidak signifikan. Pada gilirannya, peningkatan produksi akan diimbangi oleh peningkatan pendapatan bagi rumah tangga sehingga akhirnya konsumsi secara agregat juga akan meningkat. Mengingat stimulus fiskal berupa belanja infrastruktur lebih mendorong penawaran agregat, maka diperkirakan akan terjadi deflasi di harga domestik (Diagram 4.2).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1LWzCcwyT-nZH14FdgoLlg2v_7c8ymDRTfKucY4oc4fYzkLhMd6opEU7jordzcEvLVVcPHwIcW9DhK8ymAs28FE-GHBiPKE1ZbUhdqNRMI470mPfFAnOzNeI0qBmY19YjcIvp_noJL6A/s1600/Picture5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1LWzCcwyT-nZH14FdgoLlg2v_7c8ymDRTfKucY4oc4fYzkLhMd6opEU7jordzcEvLVVcPHwIcW9DhK8ymAs28FE-GHBiPKE1ZbUhdqNRMI470mPfFAnOzNeI0qBmY19YjcIvp_noJL6A/s400/Picture5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Selanjutnya dalam rangka menjaga kesinambungan fiskal, defisit fiskal dalam beberapa tahun ke depan ini diperkirakan akan berangsur-angsur berkurang. Asumsi ini konsisten dengan arah kebijakan fiskal seperti tertuang dalam Kerangka APBN Jangka Menengah-APBN 2009, yang mengedepankan tercapainya sustainabilitas fiskal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara sektor moneter dengan sektor riil kebijakan yang dapat diambil adalah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengontrol       secara ketat atau membatasi jumlah uang yang beredar di masyarakat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mempercepat       perputaran uang yang beredar di masyarakat. Untuk mempercepat perputaran       uang pemerintah harus menghapus sistem bunga/ riba dari tubuh perbankan.       Jika sistem bunga dihapuskan sektor riil akan tergerak karena dana yang       ada sepenuhnya diinvestasikan di sektor riil untuk memperoleh keuntungan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.5. Kebijakan Pemerintah untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Pertanyaan yang diajukan adalah bisakah Indonesia mencapai kesejahteraan dengan bertumpu pada kekuatannya sendiri? (faktor produksi berlimpah dan lengkap dan jumlah penduduk-konsumen besar, lebih dari 215 juta jiwa). Jawabnya adalah bisa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Pemerintah dalam aktivitasnya dalam perekonomian pasar dibatasi hanya pada beberapa kegiatan yang memang tidak bisa dilakukan oleh individu, seperti misalnya bidang keamanan dan pertahanan. Tetapi jika harus campur tangan dalam perekonomian dengan tujuan mengembalikan efisiensi, maka pemerintah melakukan regulasi atau membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang berfungsi mengatur jalannya perekonomian agar tetap efisien. P.A. Samuelson mengatakan bahwa pemerintah mempunyai tiga fungsi perekonomian, yaitu: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.45pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Mengoreksi kegagalan pasar demi efisiensi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.45pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Membuat program untuk melakukan pemerataan pendapatan dengan menggunakan instrumen pajak dan pengeluaran pemerintah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Membuat kebijakan fiskal dan moneter untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tangguh. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Yang lebih penting dalam hal ini adalah strategi pembangunan dan industrialisasi secara makro yang seharusnya berbasis sumber daya yang dimiliki, yakni kayanya sumber daya alam (SDA). Kalau strategi ini tidak diciptakan maka yang akan terjadi adalah proses pengulangan kegagalan karena terjebak berkelanjutannya ketergantungan kepada utang luar negeri, teknologi, dan manajemen asing. Sebab SDM yang diciptakan dalam kerangka mikro hanya semakin memperkuat proses ketergantungan tersebut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bangsa Indonesia sebagai negara yang kaya akan SDA, memiliki posisi wilayah yang strategis (geo strategis), yakni sebagai negara kepulauan dengan luas laut 2/3 dari luas total wilayah; namun tidak mampu mengembalikan manfaat sumber kekayaan yang dimiliki kepada rakyat. Hal ini karena strategi pembangunan yang diciptakan tidak membangkitkan &lt;i&gt;local genuin&lt;/i&gt;. Yang terjadi adalah sumber kekayaan alam Indonesia semakin mendalam dikuasai oleh asing. Sebab meskipun andaikata bangsa ini juga telah mampu menciptakan SDM yang &lt;i&gt;qualyfied&lt;/i&gt; terhadap semua level IPTEK, namun apabila kebijakan ekonomi yang diciptakan tidak berbasis pada sumber daya yang dimiliki (&lt;i&gt;resources base&lt;/i&gt;), maka ketergantungan ke luar akan tetap berlanjut dan semakin dalam. Oleh karena itu harus ada &lt;i&gt;shifting paradimn&lt;/i&gt;, agar proses pembangunan mampu mendorong terbentuknya berbagai keahlian yang bisa mengolah SDA dan bisa semakin memandirikan struktur ekonomi bangsa. Supaya visi tersebut pun terjadi di berbagai daerah, maka harus ada koreksi total kebijakan pembangunan di tingkat makro dengan berbasiskan kepada pluralitas daerah. Dengan demikian harapannya akan tercipta SDM yang mampu memperjuangkan kebutuhan dan penguatan masyarakat lokal. Karena untuk apa SDM diciptakan kalau hanya akan menjadi perpanjangan sistem kapitalisme global dengan mengorbankan kepentingan lokal dan nasional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Semua dapat diwujudkan kembali dengan paradigma baru ekonomi internasional yang lebih kompetitif, efektif, dan efesiensi (berdaya guna). Dimana, pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia harus benar-benar bisa menciptkan kembali sistem ekonomi berbasis kerakyatan, berbasis sumber daya domestik, dan agribisnis, dengan memfaatkan potensi mahakaya dari kelautan dan sumber daya alam lainnya, dalam meraih peluang dan kesempatan dari pengaruh-pengaruh kebijakan lembaga-lembaga ekonomi internasional, yang sudah pasti harus ditopang juga dengan kelembagaan internal yang kuat dan tepat (&lt;i&gt;appropriate institutions&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Strategi pertumbuhan ekonomi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.Industrialisasi Versus Pembangunan Pertanian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Pembangunan pertanian bersifat menggunakan teknologi padat tenaga kerja dan secara relatif menggunakan sedikit kapital; meskipun dalam investasi pada pembuatan jalan, saluran dan fasilitas pengairan, dan pengembangan teknologinya. Kenaikan produktivitas sektor pertanian memungkinkan perekonomian dengan menggunakan tenaga kerja lebih sedikit menghasilkan kuantitas output bahan makanan yang sama. Dengan demikian sebagian dari tenaga kerja dapat dipindahkan ke sektor industri tanpa menurunkan output sektor pertanian. Di samping itu pembangunan atau kenaikkan produktivitas dan output total sektor pertanian akan menaikan pendapatan di sektor tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2. Strategi Impor Versus Promosi Ekspor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Stategi industrialisasi via substitusi impor pada dasarnya dilakukan dengan membangun industri yang menghasilkan barang-barang yang semula diimpor. Alternatif kebijakan lain adalah strategi industrialisasi via promosi ekspor. Kebijakan ini menekankan pada industrialisasi pada sektor-sektor atau kegiatan produksi dalam negeri yang mempunyai keunggulan komparatif hingga dapat memproduksinya dengan biaya rendah dan bersaing dengan menjualnya di pasar internasional. Strategi ini secara relatif lebih sukar dilaksanakan karena menuntut kerja keras agar bisa bersaing di pasar internasional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.6. Hubungan antara Korporasi, Produktivitas, dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sistem korporasi sangat perlu diterapkan di Indonesia karena kerjasama antarperusahaan sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Dalam hal ini adalah menjaga kontinuitas pasokan barang. Sedangkan ketersediaan lapangan kerja berhubungan dengan penggangguran, ketersediaan lapangan kerja berhubungan dengan investasi, investasi didapat dari akumulasi tabungan, makin tinggi pendapatan nasional peluang pembuka kapasitas produksi baru akan menyerap tenaga kerja, jika pendapatan nasional&amp;nbsp; dan pendapatan perkapita tinggi maka penggangguran relatif rendah. Jika pendapatan nasional dan pendapatan perkapita tumbuh secara positif maka pertumbuhan ekonomi naik (positif).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;BAB III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PENUTUP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kontinuitas pasokan dan mutu produk merupakan hal yang lebih penting daripada permasalahan harga. Hal ini karena dengan adanya kontinuitas pasokan produk, maka akan menjamin tetap adanya penawaran. Sehingga kegiatan ekonomi bisa terus berjalan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Embargo lebih berpengaruh terhadap pasar oligopoli daripada pasar monopoli. Di Indonesia, koperasi merupakan bentuk usaha bersama berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan yang sangat berpotensi untuk keberhasilan upaya penyejahteraan ekonomi bangsa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sistem ekonomi campuran yang merupakan sistem ekonomi yang dianut oleh Indonesia. Komando dalam masalah manajemen permintaan dan penawaran agregat untuk mencapai peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi terus-menerus pada harga stabil, dan liberal dalam hal kepemilikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;egara memfasilitasi dan mengarahkan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat agar saling menguntungkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pencapaian kondisi bebas pengangguran (&lt;i&gt;full employment)&lt;/i&gt;, bisa dilakukan dengan meningkatkan produktivitas nasional yang akan menggeser kurva penawaran agregat naik karena menurunnya biaya input dan perbaikan teknologi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;trategi pembangunan dan industrialisasi secara makro yang seharusnya berbasis sumber daya yang dimiliki, yakni kayanya sumber daya alam (SDA). Kalau strategi ini tidak diciptakan maka yang akan terjadi adalah proses pengulangan kegagalan karena terjebak berkelanjutannya ketergantungan kepada utang luar negeri, teknologi, dan manajemen asing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;makin tinggi pendapatan nasional peluang pembuka kapasitas produksi baru akan menyerap tenaga kerja, jika pendapatan nasional&amp;nbsp; dan pendapatan perkapita tinggi maka penggangguran relatif rendah. Jika pendapatan nasional dan pendapatan perkapita tumbuh secara positif maka pertumbuhan ekonomi naik (positif).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Saran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Indonesia bisa mencapai kesejahteraan dengan kemampuan sendiri dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya yang ada dengan kebijaksanaan-kebijaksanaan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Koperasi merupakan salah satu bentuk pasar koalisi yang cocok diterapkan di Indonesia karena sesuai dengan karakter dan kepribadian bangsa. Koperasi sangat berpotensi dalam mengangkat pertumbuhan nasional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Upaya pemanfaatan secara optimum faktor produksi yang ada arus segera dilkukan supaya tidak ada faktor produksi yang menganggur. Sehingga akan tercipta kondisi &lt;i&gt;full employment.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pasar faktor produksi harus sedikit demi sedikit diperkecil frekuensinya. Indonesia harus bisa mengekspor produk jadi (pasar produk), bukan hanya faktor produksi saja yang diekspor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/7090857201435517505/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/04/studi-kasus-makro-ekonomi.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/7090857201435517505'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/7090857201435517505'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/04/studi-kasus-makro-ekonomi.html' title='Studi Kasus Makro Ekonomi'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif_vmvCmDRXY_Bl5b30FDM1QAK-HQkc16sXeY4zi1nG5Ei79bYdpPOXpGo6RsNnxB3j39ggRkd5kflDUFyiZQgs_CNoSC6a3qjSU9sKrf6eT9S34zkx6E6NXiAX4f6BtLKubmfaeoKGw8/s72-c/Picture1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6606115948822944348.post-2486618832380503044</id><published>2011-04-20T20:08:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-04-20T20:08:38.359+07:00</updated><title type='text'>new!!</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: #351c75;&quot;&gt;yeeeeyyy!!! finally! haha :D&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/feeds/2486618832380503044/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/04/new.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/2486618832380503044'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6606115948822944348/posts/default/2486618832380503044'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mariahanka.blogspot.com/2011/04/new.html' title='new!!'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10196278662265368946</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>