<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1590062088133794498</id><updated>2024-10-01T23:32:00.983-07:00</updated><category term="Great Mistakes"/><category term="Origin"/><category term="Alastair"/><category term="Alexander Fleming"/><category term="Anaesthesia"/><category term="Beauty"/><category term="Botox"/><category term="Brandy"/><category term="Bubble Gum"/><category term="Chewing Gum"/><category term="Color"/><category term="Constantin Fahlberg"/><category term="Dutch"/><category term="Horace Wells"/><category term="Ira Remsen"/><category term="James Wright"/><category term="Jean Carruthers"/><category term="Mauve"/><category term="Microwave"/><category term="Nitrous Oxide"/><category term="Penicillin"/><category term="Percy Spencer"/><category term="Pfizer"/><category term="Popcorn"/><category term="Saccharin"/><category term="Sex"/><category term="Silly Putty"/><category term="Sugar"/><category term="Synthetic Dye"/><category term="Thomas Adams"/><category term="Viagra"/><category term="William Perkin"/><category term="Wine"/><category term="Wrinkles"/><title type='text'>Mad Nobels Discoveries</title><subtitle type='html'>Mad Science Discoveries, Useless Inventions that turned out Useful.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>10</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1590062088133794498.post-4995141627615782618</id><published>2010-05-27T05:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-27T05:04:10.482-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Great Mistakes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Origin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pfizer"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sex"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Viagra"/><title type='text'>Viagra - Scientists at Pfizer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0YwlYDKCRtDJfVD9Ycm5TzzeDvm5718bN-JBC22hUuzahCKEJkGfM9xeuj19lcywaWRR8NFdIBU3ABnsp07FRg-mQr0YhMSt2HsPVyFBwZIJ_DZH0CUYXHYuempbskrOWOJwTvpbcm0I/s1600/viagra.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gu=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;297&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0YwlYDKCRtDJfVD9Ycm5TzzeDvm5718bN-JBC22hUuzahCKEJkGfM9xeuj19lcywaWRR8NFdIBU3ABnsp07FRg-mQr0YhMSt2HsPVyFBwZIJ_DZH0CUYXHYuempbskrOWOJwTvpbcm0I/s400/viagra.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;A Welsh hamlet was ground zero for a test on a pill to fight angina. Unfortunately for the afflicted, it had little success against the disease. Despite the failure, men taking part in the study refused to give up their medicine. The scientists switched gears and marketed the drug, Viagra, for a very different purpose.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/feeds/4995141627615782618/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/viagra-scientists-at-pfizer.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/4995141627615782618'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/4995141627615782618'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/viagra-scientists-at-pfizer.html' title='Viagra - Scientists at Pfizer'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0YwlYDKCRtDJfVD9Ycm5TzzeDvm5718bN-JBC22hUuzahCKEJkGfM9xeuj19lcywaWRR8NFdIBU3ABnsp07FRg-mQr0YhMSt2HsPVyFBwZIJ_DZH0CUYXHYuempbskrOWOJwTvpbcm0I/s72-c/viagra.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1590062088133794498.post-8784695758691591841</id><published>2010-05-27T05:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-27T05:00:55.666-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Alastair"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beauty"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Botox"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Great Mistakes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Jean Carruthers"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Origin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Wrinkles"/><title type='text'>Botox - Alastair and Jean Carruthers</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglGPDR0AKC31YnWjW4Uakq30SG0d5JqoDVH0WPBGybN27nMzYbFjnhvTEcEFVgLOE6zdDmOioKJemnOL3fCsSIQjO8KsD23pe7jIoFU3XjnP-s2AxqsxUDgJxXNInMQafZnxLWcbWY9QE/s1600/botox_ba_l-755060.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gu=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;357&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglGPDR0AKC31YnWjW4Uakq30SG0d5JqoDVH0WPBGybN27nMzYbFjnhvTEcEFVgLOE6zdDmOioKJemnOL3fCsSIQjO8KsD23pe7jIoFU3XjnP-s2AxqsxUDgJxXNInMQafZnxLWcbWY9QE/s400/botox_ba_l-755060.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The couple were using small doses of a deadly toxin to treat &quot;crossed eyes&quot;, eyelid spasms, and other eye-muscle disorders when they noticed an interesting side effect - no more wrinkles. Botox was invented.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/feeds/8784695758691591841/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/botox-alastair-and-jean-carruthers.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/8784695758691591841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/8784695758691591841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/botox-alastair-and-jean-carruthers.html' title='Botox - Alastair and Jean Carruthers'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglGPDR0AKC31YnWjW4Uakq30SG0d5JqoDVH0WPBGybN27nMzYbFjnhvTEcEFVgLOE6zdDmOioKJemnOL3fCsSIQjO8KsD23pe7jIoFU3XjnP-s2AxqsxUDgJxXNInMQafZnxLWcbWY9QE/s72-c/botox_ba_l-755060.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1590062088133794498.post-6967333768362515597</id><published>2010-05-27T04:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-27T04:57:46.254-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Color"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Great Mistakes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mauve"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Origin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Synthetic Dye"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="William Perkin"/><title type='text'>Color Mauve - William Perkin</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhowPKRPI726BJDT1XQeUh4MweidakvUnydwkDKnookqZhSwem0zAvh66GN0VLBbzDwytsVncNZFKtegHcbK0Fd73eT97VdGjui3rYHgEdZJY-5G91qywJ5Q4bJBg_fdGQUp1GU77Us6dU/s1600/WilliamPerkin01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gu=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhowPKRPI726BJDT1XQeUh4MweidakvUnydwkDKnookqZhSwem0zAvh66GN0VLBbzDwytsVncNZFKtegHcbK0Fd73eT97VdGjui3rYHgEdZJY-5G91qywJ5Q4bJBg_fdGQUp1GU77Us6dU/s400/WilliamPerkin01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;327&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;He was intent on discovering a cure for Malaria. While trying to replicate the Malaria fighter quinine in his lab. He discovered the color Mauve instead. Perkin forgot about the Malaria and made a mint establishing the synthetic dye industry.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/feeds/6967333768362515597/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/color-mauve-william-perkin.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/6967333768362515597'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/6967333768362515597'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/color-mauve-william-perkin.html' title='Color Mauve - William Perkin'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhowPKRPI726BJDT1XQeUh4MweidakvUnydwkDKnookqZhSwem0zAvh66GN0VLBbzDwytsVncNZFKtegHcbK0Fd73eT97VdGjui3rYHgEdZJY-5G91qywJ5Q4bJBg_fdGQUp1GU77Us6dU/s72-c/WilliamPerkin01.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1590062088133794498.post-2489762446565737256</id><published>2010-05-27T04:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-27T04:54:30.915-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Great Mistakes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Microwave"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Origin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Percy Spencer"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Popcorn"/><title type='text'>Microwave - Percy Spencer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioSIdogWBwNdTKEblIa7gWXGLRa5DlXjwScKPH9R8-Z872UX4KR0rsZs-KF4IsvMS4aQvkZdkDQsTfJO26D59_HncN_fDv-ght0Zc_NRuXLTfhtS3yuPg7QFyk0IPiQngM9yGz8X9V6A8/s1600/spencer.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gu=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;261&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioSIdogWBwNdTKEblIa7gWXGLRa5DlXjwScKPH9R8-Z872UX4KR0rsZs-KF4IsvMS4aQvkZdkDQsTfJO26D59_HncN_fDv-ght0Zc_NRuXLTfhtS3yuPg7QFyk0IPiQngM9yGz8X9V6A8/s400/spencer.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;With the end of WWII, the Raytheon engineer was looking for other uses for the Magnetron, which generated the microwaves for radar systems. While Spencer was standing next to the device one day, a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He then found out that the magnetron worked even better on popcorn. Microwave oven was invented.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/feeds/2489762446565737256/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/microwave-percy-spencer.html#comment-form' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/2489762446565737256'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/2489762446565737256'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/microwave-percy-spencer.html' title='Microwave - Percy Spencer'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioSIdogWBwNdTKEblIa7gWXGLRa5DlXjwScKPH9R8-Z872UX4KR0rsZs-KF4IsvMS4aQvkZdkDQsTfJO26D59_HncN_fDv-ght0Zc_NRuXLTfhtS3yuPg7QFyk0IPiQngM9yGz8X9V6A8/s72-c/spencer.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1590062088133794498.post-7247300041951690642</id><published>2010-05-27T04:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-27T04:50:50.281-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bubble Gum"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Chewing Gum"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Great Mistakes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Origin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Thomas Adams"/><title type='text'>Chewing Gum - Thomas Adams</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9LInVOU9tYgn7NBf7UU2_oe4Zrs2_FobUo4YQGa6MhjbVgU4dmTimNOE_Lzq8eEGjlEtURUy9xtNHSrqunHhVz0BDTCVZsZmDuWYGh9MZWqYrNIk5Q-2Hcx0i_xv56BzXB25OtwJH3Mk/s1600/bubble-gum2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gu=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9LInVOU9tYgn7NBf7UU2_oe4Zrs2_FobUo4YQGa6MhjbVgU4dmTimNOE_Lzq8eEGjlEtURUy9xtNHSrqunHhVz0BDTCVZsZmDuWYGh9MZWqYrNIk5Q-2Hcx0i_xv56BzXB25OtwJH3Mk/s400/bubble-gum2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas was experimenting with chicle, the sap from a South American tree, as a substitute for rubber. After mounting failures, the dejected inventor popped a piece into his mouth. He loved it! As a result, his New York No. 1 became the first mass produced chewing gum in the world.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/feeds/7247300041951690642/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/chewing-gum-thomas-adams.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/7247300041951690642'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/7247300041951690642'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/chewing-gum-thomas-adams.html' title='Chewing Gum - Thomas Adams'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9LInVOU9tYgn7NBf7UU2_oe4Zrs2_FobUo4YQGa6MhjbVgU4dmTimNOE_Lzq8eEGjlEtURUy9xtNHSrqunHhVz0BDTCVZsZmDuWYGh9MZWqYrNIk5Q-2Hcx0i_xv56BzXB25OtwJH3Mk/s72-c/bubble-gum2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1590062088133794498.post-5397021834508603941</id><published>2010-05-27T04:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-27T04:46:58.476-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Great Mistakes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="James Wright"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Origin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Silly Putty"/><title type='text'>Silly Putty - James Wright</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJovHB1oXtrwKJHfLwUTAv4RfAUzHTg9O51uPXSdKs0_QZSAyBTg4UaULYOMuo1YrmVUUxaHS-nRxZ5WryP7DEjC1PpVaUmgePWi9odZDKCBUQhA002TisKzqwwoGwpeGfdD6yF6Oznts/s1600/p36931b.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gu=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJovHB1oXtrwKJHfLwUTAv4RfAUzHTg9O51uPXSdKs0_QZSAyBTg4UaULYOMuo1YrmVUUxaHS-nRxZ5WryP7DEjC1PpVaUmgePWi9odZDKCBUQhA002TisKzqwwoGwpeGfdD6yF6Oznts/s400/p36931b.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;During the war years, the GE engineer combined silicone oil and boric acid in an attempt to find cheap alternative to rubber for tank treads, boots, etc. It didn&#39;t work. But scientists had a blast bouncing and stretching his mistake, when they weren&#39;t using it to transfer comics onto papers. As a result, kids had a blast playing with the Silly Putty too.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/feeds/5397021834508603941/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/silly-putty-james-wright.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/5397021834508603941'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/5397021834508603941'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/silly-putty-james-wright.html' title='Silly Putty - James Wright'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJovHB1oXtrwKJHfLwUTAv4RfAUzHTg9O51uPXSdKs0_QZSAyBTg4UaULYOMuo1YrmVUUxaHS-nRxZ5WryP7DEjC1PpVaUmgePWi9odZDKCBUQhA002TisKzqwwoGwpeGfdD6yF6Oznts/s72-c/p36931b.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1590062088133794498.post-3791456957414904903</id><published>2010-05-27T04:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-27T04:43:15.899-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Constantin Fahlberg"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Great Mistakes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ira Remsen"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Origin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Saccharin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sugar"/><title type='text'>Saccharin - Constantin Fahlberg and Ira Remsen</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg809TtsDzJGeq8ytRNrXoEuYg9F7MPdakWSgPlppNcxIiX0IXl5fyyracs7Mu5Jc_K8JhIydUJtYg9bdkfrhoPdD9YsD_HpzCBpbrKgHrwwL5FneQc0UFr2dz_JIdrmitb0aLYClZKmuM/s1600/Sodium-Saccharin.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gu=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg809TtsDzJGeq8ytRNrXoEuYg9F7MPdakWSgPlppNcxIiX0IXl5fyyracs7Mu5Jc_K8JhIydUJtYg9bdkfrhoPdD9YsD_HpzCBpbrKgHrwwL5FneQc0UFr2dz_JIdrmitb0aLYClZKmuM/s400/Sodium-Saccharin.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After spending the day studying coal tar derivatives, Fahlberg left his laboratory and went to dinner. Something he ate tasted particularly sweet, which he traced to a chemical compound he&#39;d spilled on his hand. Best of all, it turned out to be calorie-free. He cut Remsen and the university out of millions of dollars when he secretly patented Saccharin.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/feeds/3791456957414904903/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/saccharin-constantin-fahlberg-and-ira.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/3791456957414904903'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/3791456957414904903'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/saccharin-constantin-fahlberg-and-ira.html' title='Saccharin - Constantin Fahlberg and Ira Remsen'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg809TtsDzJGeq8ytRNrXoEuYg9F7MPdakWSgPlppNcxIiX0IXl5fyyracs7Mu5Jc_K8JhIydUJtYg9bdkfrhoPdD9YsD_HpzCBpbrKgHrwwL5FneQc0UFr2dz_JIdrmitb0aLYClZKmuM/s72-c/Sodium-Saccharin.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1590062088133794498.post-3371769169432774861</id><published>2010-05-27T04:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-27T04:37:12.517-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Anaesthesia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Great Mistakes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Horace Wells"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Nitrous Oxide"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Origin"/><title type='text'>Nitrous Oxide - Dr. Horace Wells</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmZ2Sy2EmoZxMo31hwBoNZxkn2XSY56_dBxKW9fbYIgIczs74zIeR763ufHMnl79sAcNz7e_FXQr45aO6IDYihM67y5leCxLs6LLg9LbGuOfS-m0Yy_XfYB2AfjKIBtMouqyhI_ZJZKqA/s1600/Wells.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gu=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;295&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmZ2Sy2EmoZxMo31hwBoNZxkn2XSY56_dBxKW9fbYIgIczs74zIeR763ufHMnl79sAcNz7e_FXQr45aO6IDYihM67y5leCxLs6LLg9LbGuOfS-m0Yy_XfYB2AfjKIBtMouqyhI_ZJZKqA/s400/Wells.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;There used to be a time when Nitrous Oxide was a party toy as it makes people laugh and howl like hyenas. It&#39;s a laughing gas. But a friend of Well&#39;s took too much of it and gashed his legs during a staged show, and hadn&#39;t realized he&#39;d hurt himself. As a result, Nitrous Oxide became an early form of anaesthesia.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/feeds/3371769169432774861/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/nitrous-oxide-dr-horace-wells.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/3371769169432774861'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/3371769169432774861'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/nitrous-oxide-dr-horace-wells.html' title='Nitrous Oxide - Dr. Horace Wells'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmZ2Sy2EmoZxMo31hwBoNZxkn2XSY56_dBxKW9fbYIgIczs74zIeR763ufHMnl79sAcNz7e_FXQr45aO6IDYihM67y5leCxLs6LLg9LbGuOfS-m0Yy_XfYB2AfjKIBtMouqyhI_ZJZKqA/s72-c/Wells.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1590062088133794498.post-7300741195900969929</id><published>2010-05-27T04:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-27T04:43:45.045-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Brandy"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dutch"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Great Mistakes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Origin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Wine"/><title type='text'>Brandy - A Dutch Shipmaster</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNnWWUFWyOdWzmEI3B0Zq5mhCE1vHiETVmdbJCNMBywTXlxUNsnPrC72IwqorzD64gD5BgrDsxGjBAy5xnIJqZpW_bsPg8vhOFsJVHvIjjg3EOc6iczDU-b0Czl6k5NrGpN3sNitDRx5E/s1600/483px-Martell_in_brandy_snifter.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gu=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNnWWUFWyOdWzmEI3B0Zq5mhCE1vHiETVmdbJCNMBywTXlxUNsnPrC72IwqorzD64gD5BgrDsxGjBAy5xnIJqZpW_bsPg8vhOFsJVHvIjjg3EOc6iczDU-b0Czl6k5NrGpN3sNitDRx5E/s400/483px-Martell_in_brandy_snifter.jpg&quot; width=&quot;321&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Dutch Shipmaster used heat to concentrate wine in order to make it easier to transport. The concentrate is supposed to be reconstituted by adding water upon arrival. As a result, Brandy (Burnt Wine), which tasted better than the watered-down wine,&amp;nbsp;is accidentally invented and became a big hit in Dutch.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/feeds/7300741195900969929/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/brandy-dutch-shipmaster.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/7300741195900969929'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/7300741195900969929'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/brandy-dutch-shipmaster.html' title='Brandy - A Dutch Shipmaster'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNnWWUFWyOdWzmEI3B0Zq5mhCE1vHiETVmdbJCNMBywTXlxUNsnPrC72IwqorzD64gD5BgrDsxGjBAy5xnIJqZpW_bsPg8vhOFsJVHvIjjg3EOc6iczDU-b0Czl6k5NrGpN3sNitDRx5E/s72-c/483px-Martell_in_brandy_snifter.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1590062088133794498.post-6051302845147924432</id><published>2010-05-27T04:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-27T04:28:52.094-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Alexander Fleming"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Great Mistakes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Origin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Penicillin"/><title type='text'>Penicillin - Alexander Fleming</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ-6LI1MyROX5ZlLZpGHEJ78JhI88huxH2b0j3apbrtWYqAQScBrGXvGo_wzEHF0DcrtKDr2OEfpSucGNpeLiF9Xkzu-1ot1yHRpSfWhqK1-_aRelEyncmlnjF-DeLnbpwXCFsLnZFXNw/s1600/Alexander_Fleming.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gu=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;287&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ-6LI1MyROX5ZlLZpGHEJ78JhI88huxH2b0j3apbrtWYqAQScBrGXvGo_wzEHF0DcrtKDr2OEfpSucGNpeLiF9Xkzu-1ot1yHRpSfWhqK1-_aRelEyncmlnjF-DeLnbpwXCFsLnZFXNw/s400/Alexander_Fleming.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Halfway through an experiment with bacteria, Alexander went on a vacation, accidentally leaving the dirty petri dish in the lab sink. By the time he got back, he found bacteria had grown all over the plate, except in an area where mould had formed. That discovery led to Penicillin - a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi, effective against many serious diseases.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/feeds/6051302845147924432/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/penicilin-alexander-fleming.html#comment-form' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/6051302845147924432'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1590062088133794498/posts/default/6051302845147924432'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://madnobels.blogspot.com/2010/05/penicilin-alexander-fleming.html' title='Penicillin - Alexander Fleming'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ-6LI1MyROX5ZlLZpGHEJ78JhI88huxH2b0j3apbrtWYqAQScBrGXvGo_wzEHF0DcrtKDr2OEfpSucGNpeLiF9Xkzu-1ot1yHRpSfWhqK1-_aRelEyncmlnjF-DeLnbpwXCFsLnZFXNw/s72-c/Alexander_Fleming.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry></feed>