Marigat Citizen Voices (MCV)

Matwiku horticulture farmers benefit from an exchange visit

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 24 Mar 2015 13:31:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta and Bob Aston

Exchange visits, which are also called study tours, have been used for a long time as a way of sharing knowledge between farmers. They have been proven to lead to mutual knowledge increase, due to practical demonstrations and they have also enabled farmers to become more aware of their own skills and capacities.

In order to increase access to knowledge and information amongst farmers in Matwiku area of Githiga Ward, Laikipia County, the Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN) organized for an exchange visit for three (3) members of Matwiku Horticulture Growers S.H.G on March 13, 2015 to travel to Ilchamus Ward of Marigat Sub County to witness the launch of Nolororo Horticulture Project, which was also an open day to showcase climate smart agriculture and offer farmers an opportunity to interact with county leaders.

ALIN in partnership with Act Change Transform (Act!), with financial support from Department for International Development (DFID) and Swedish International Development Cooperation (SIDA) is implementing a climate smart agriculture project in Baringo, Laikipia and Kajiado counties with the aim of strengthening communities’ resilience to impacts of climate change while conserving natural resources.

Farmers being shown the Nolororo Horticulture Farm

The project supported Nolororo women group to establish a drip irrigation system for horticultural production. The group members have been taught about plant protection, harvesting, value addition and marketing. They are now using drip irrigation technology to produce nutritious food.

The objectives of the exchange visit included; to expose the farmers from Matwiku Horticulture Growers Self help group to the activities done by Nolororo women group, to allow the farmers to exchange experiences and plan for the future use of the practices they observe and to assist farmers to gain confidence with what they are doing in the project so that they can explain and teach others.

Mr. Peter Gicheru, Secretary Matwiku Horticulture Growers self help group noted that the exchange visit had proved to be an enriching experience as he had managed to learn a lot from Nolororo women group.

“The opportunity that ALIN provided for us has enabled us to learn better farming methods and crops that we can cultivate in our own project. I realized that farmers in Ilchamus ward are lucky as the climatic condition is ideal for water melon and tomatoes and they take a shorter duration to mature unlike Matwiku,” said Mr. Gicheru.

Farmers being shown the project source of water

Gicheru said that he is now planning to start farming in Ilchamus ward as cost of production is slightly lower there compared to Matwiku and the returns are also better. He added that horticultural crops can do well using drip irrigation and encouraged farmers to adopt the technology to increase their income.

The Nolororo women group activities focus on practicing Climate Smart Agriculture. This is agriculture aimed at reducing emissions at the farm level, conserving natural resources like soils and water while increasing nutritious food production at household level at the same time increasing family incomes.

On her part, Mrs. Lucy Mumbi a member of Matwiku Horticulture Growers self help group shared farming experiences with members of Nolororo women group. She noted that unlike Nolororo women group her group is composed of more men than women.

“Human-wildlife conflict is common in Matwiku area and we rely on men to offer security during such times. Nolororo women group is lucky since there is a steady supply of water from river molo,” said Mrs. Mumbi.

She thanked ALIN for the opportunity to visit the group and felt motivated to work hard and be more open minded when it comes to new technologies and farming methods.

ALIN has been involved in knowledge sharing for more than 22 years now, using various platforms that include the use of video documentations, exchange visits, open learning days and articles aimed at farmers and pastoralists. These experiences have helped farmers to access knowledge and information, which have helped to empower many farmers in arid areas.

ALIN launches Nolororo Horticulture project

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 23 Mar 2015 06:35:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

The Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN) on March 13, 2015 launched Nolororo Horticulture project in Ilchamus ward in Marigat Sub County. ALIN in partnership with Act Change Transform (Act!), with financial support from Department for International Development (DFID) and Swedish International Development Cooperation (SIDA) is implementing a climate smart agriculture project in Baringo County with the aim of strengthening communities’ resilience to impacts of climate change while conserving natural resources.

The launch was attended by Marigat Sub County Administrator, Ilchamus ward Member of County Assembly (MCA), Ilchamus ward administrator, Sub-county Agriculture Officer, Environment and Natural Resources officers, Agriculture Sector Development Support Program (ASDSP), ALIN project manager and Matwiku Horticulture Growers self help group.

Guests following proceedings during the launch

Among the exhibitors included; Nolororo women group, Kerio valley development Authority (KVDA), Kapkuikui Self Help Group, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries development, National Irrigation Board (NIB) and Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources.

Speaking while launching the project, Mr. William Chelal, Marigat Sub-county Administrator lauded the efforts made by ALIN and other organization in uplifting the livelihood of farmers. He said that the field day was a wakeup call for the people of Baringo County to work hard in order to be empowered.

“It is a high time for the farmers to adopt appropriate technologies to ensure sufficient food production. Farmers should join organized groups in order to tap the vast opportunities available in the county,” said Mr. Chelal.

Hon. Wesley Kakimon, Ilchamus ward MCA said that he is ready to support Climate Smart Agriculture Initiatives in the area, since the initial cost for installing the drip kit is affordable and the county can support such initiatives.

He added that the community should embrace such technologies to avert poverty. He encouraged members of Nolororo women group to train other groups about the technology.

Guests being shown around the farm

Mr. Levis Saning’o, Ilchamus ward Administrator noted that the project has eased the work of Nolororo Women group as they are now able to get time to engage in other development activities in the community. He noted that previously the group used to spend close to 8 hours irrigating their farm and this used to be expensive as they had to hire labour.

On his part, Mr. Noah Lusaka, ALIN Project Manager thanked the county government for the cooperation given throughout the project implementation. He pointed out the dissemination done on Sauti ya Mwananchi radio and Standard Newspaper as an indication that the work done by Nolororo women group is known.

”The group has realized a drastic reduction in use of fuel for pumping water. This has reduced emissions and also reduced time spent irrigating the farm. This has also helped to mitigate the effects of climate change as well as increasing food production,” said Mr. Lusaka.

The objective of the event was to demonstrate to communities and stakeholders the various opportunities in food production using minimal water resources and appropriate technologies as an adaptation strategy to climate change.

Solar power drip Irrigation system installed in Marigat sub-county

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 17 Sep 2014 07:21:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN) in collaboration with Sun Culture Company has installed solar powered drip irrigation system funded by ACT to promote climate smart agriculture initiative in Baringo County.

The unique project is implemented by Nolororo Women group, they availed one acre piece of land for demonstration and are planning to plant tomatoes and onions.

The group began as a merry-go-round with only three members and later attracted 15 more members with a common goal of uplifting their living standards. The group was registered with social services in 2006.

They started small initiatives like buying kitchen items for each group member from their monthly contribution of KSH 50.The group members thought of increasing their shares by contributing KSH 500 each month and later used the money to buy calves and sold them when mature at the Marigat Auction yard.

In 2007 each member contributed one goat; they also realized that their savings had increased to KSH 70, 000; they contributed KSH 1000 per member decided to buy a piece of land where they built two rentals at the local shopping centre.

“We began farming as a group in 2007, we planted maize on one acre piece of land and earned KSH 26,000, the second season was better because we increased acreage and got KSH 53,000,” Said Mrs. Alice Sauroki, the group’s Chairlady.

She describes climate smart agriculture project by use of solar energy as God given since they are the first group to implement it in the entire Baringo County.

She added that, they feel they have owned the project because members contributed money for fencing one acre piece of land which costs a total of KSH 130,000; they also catered for the cost buying seeds, ploughing and hiring casuals to dig a reservoir.

Beatrice Lerumbe, one of the oldest members of the group said that she is proud of ALIN for the project because women have many responsibilities at home and have been using most of their time to irrigate their farms.

“We spend up to six hours to irrigate only one acre, the cost of buying fuel for pumping water is expensive, this project will see many farmers especially women get time to engage in development activities since it takes less time to irrigate.” Reiterated Beatrice

“I have understood how the solar irrigation system works, I can fix the pipes and operate the system,” Said Maria Lemalo, a group member.

Mr. Kioko from Sunculture company, adviced the group to ensure security of the equipment and enough spacing while planting to get more yields.

Together for peace

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 02 Sep 2014 09:51:00 +0000

By Elijah Ruto

Forty pastors from Baringo County gathered together on 22^nd August 2014 at Sun city Hotel Marigat, in search of ways of achieving lasting peace amongst warring communities caused by cattle rustling.

Tugen, pokots and Ilchamus are the main communities living in Baringo; they are pastoralists and mainly depend on cattle rearing, they all live at the lower part of Baringo which is Arid and semi arid.

Many lives have been lost during cattle raids, because the perpetrators have advanced their tactics by arming themselves with guns.

World vision Marigat, sponsored pastors to discuss possible solutions to achieve prevailing peace in the affected region. The meeting was facilitated by Missionary Hezron Wachira from Nakuru who is also the general overseer of RHEMA ministries international, the pastors were taught citing Bible verses on how God hates bloodshed and delights in peace.

“When human blood is shed, it cries to God for revenge,” said Wachira in reference to the book of Genesis 4:9-14, which talks about two brothers namely Cain and Abel whereby Cain killed Abel due to jealousy because his offerings were accepted by God.

“The Lord gave me a burden to pray and preach peace in this beloved nation, I have travelled to forty five counties doing the same, am glad that my mission has started bearing fruits,” said the missionary citing examples like; Mt Elgon, Mpeketoni, Molo and other parts which he played a vital role in peace making.

As a sign of unity amongst the pastors who were from different denominations, they ate together the “Lords table”. They also held hands as they prayed to God for His intervention.

“Peace starts with the church” the pastors sounded in unison.

In attendance was World Vision Manager, John Mutisya, promised to seek for finances to facilitate peace meetings in the affected areas like Mukutani, Arabal, Sibilo and other places.

Smart Agriculture through crop diversification in Marigat

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 26 Aug 2014 13:54:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

Farmers in Marigat Sub-county have for a long time relied on maize crop for subsistence and commercial use. This occasionally leads to massive loss caused by emergence of pests and diseases like maize lethal necrosis that has been reported in most parts of Baringo County.

In Loboi location, Kamoskoi village in Marigat sub-county, farmers have ventured into banana farming to supplement maize.

Mr. Vincent Sibilo is among the farmers who have taken the initiative to plant bananas. After quitting a job he found to be unfulfilling, he decided to undertake banana production which he says he has never regretted.

He bought 2 acre piece of land in Kamoskoi village in 2012, the land was bare with no vegetation, but three years down the line it is a different environment, green and serene.

“The effects of climate change motivated me to plant bananas in my farm.” He says

Mr. Sibilo recounts the change in rainfall patterns over the past 10 years, farmers expected short rains between March and April but in the recent years rains are erratic.

Farmers in kamuskoi irrigation scheme depend mainly on water from River Loboi and irrigate using canals.

Bananas require little water compared to maize. Bananas are irrigated once in a month while maize is irrigated 2-3 times in a week; furthermore the crop is much resistant to plant pest and diseases compared to maize.

“Bananas are cheaper to produce due to its perennial nature. Once established, one can harvest for 4 years or more.” Mr. Sibilo affirms.

During drought banana stalks are used as livestock feeds hence reducing the cost of buying hay.

He adds that it takes 6 months for the crop to mature and the market is readily available and lucrative. Prices range between 300- 700 depending on the variety and size.

The market is diversified; he sells locally and in major towns like Nairobi, Nakuru and Eldoret.

Just like any other crop banana farming has its own challenges. Banana vegetation creates a favorable environment for dangerous snakes. The crop may also be attacked by diseases like banana cigatoka and pests like nematodes. Wildlife like zebras and antelopes might cause destruction in the banana farm.

Mr. Sibilo’s initiative has attracted attention from neighbouring farmers who have replicated his venture. He recently hosted a delegation from Ethiopia who visited his farm to learn about climate smart agriculture.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Agriculture is planning to hold farmers field day in September 2014 at Mr. Sibilo’s farm.

Farming, a great venture for youth

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 19 Aug 2014 08:56:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

Thousands of university students are usually very optimistic to get white-collar jobs after graduating in various study fields and would rather wait for their dreams to be fulfilled than venture into farming.

Kibet Langat and Benard yegon , former students at University of Nairobi , both awaiting to graduate in August 2014, with a Bachelor of Science Management of Agro ecosystems and Environment course decided to take a different perspective from the normal job hunting.

“When we shared with our fellow students about venturing into farming, they all thought it was a crazy idea considering that we are university graduates,” Narrates Gilbert Kibet.

He adds that they became butt of all the jokes when they heard that they were planning to lease a farm in Baringo County, Marigat Sub-county, in an arid area.

Despite all the discouragements, they had already made up their minds to set off to Marigat after exams to try their luck in farming.

Gilbert Kibet 25 years old, was not new to the environment in Marigat since he was attached to Marigat Maarifa centre for three months and became familiar with dry land farming, particularly furrow irrigation which is commonly practiced.

During his attachment period, he interacted with farmers and heard of many stories on how they make a lot of money through watermelon farming within a short period.

Gilbert and Benard tending to their farm

“Upon completion of our class work last April, we came to Marigat Sub County to undertake watermelon farming. We did it on a two acre farm in two different pieces of land, 3/4 acre and 1¼acre separate farms.”Says Gilbert

He further reveals that he had been reading in the media of farmers who have made millions out of watermelon farming.

Kibet and Benard share same interest, they both studied Agro-ecosystems thus encouraged each other to try farming.

They got their initial capital from HELB loan savings and savings from pool table business they ran while in campus. Their friends also supported them through soft loans.

“We relied solely on river Perkerra for the irrigation water throughout the farming period. We hired generator ksh 2,000 for the whole period, bought watermelon seeds , a variety by the name Julie f1 at ksh 12,000,land hiring ksh 4,000,” Said Bernard.

Additionally, they spent Kshs 2,500 for cultivating, setting up of furrows in the farm cost a total of ksh 8,500 for the two acres and Planting, which amounted to ksh 2,400.

Farming Experience

Watermelon farming requires use of different kinds of chemicals i.e fungicides ( milraz, ivory and antrocal) , insecticide (thunder, marshal, katrin, orthene and remectin) and foliar feeds( Omex) and agri- grow used to bio stimulate fruiting and flowering.

Gilbert spraying watermelon crop

“All these chemicals are quite expensive and require to be changed regularly especially for the insecticides to avoid the incident of insects developing resistance to chemical use. “ Reiterates Bernard

He further emphasized that Weeding is done twice depending on the amount of weed growth. Watering is also done after one day since the crop requires a lot of water while spraying chemicals after every three days and whenever any infection or infestation by pests was detected.

“We invested ksh 84,600 in the project which yielded dividends after 65 days and we did most of the work in the farm to reduce the cost of labour by almost 70%,”Says Gilbert.

He says that they managed to harvest 8 tons from 1 acre, which they sold at Kshs 30 per Kg.

They understood that, Irrigated farming system is the way to go in order to realize food security and continuous income flow for the farmers in the country.

Farming is a sustainable project which both the county governments and national government should focus on and It is challenging especially when the farmers are not in contact with extension workers.

Challenges

The two young farmers faced a lot of challenges especially when River Perkerra which was their main source of water dried up at the lower side, this affected their work greatly.

Fungal infections in plants were another setback especially when water from the river stagnates for some time.

They lost almost ¾ acre to crop damage by goats since most of the communities around their farm keep goats .During the period when the crops were almost ready for harvesting, porcupines invaded their farm hence crop damage.

Lack of market for the produce for watermelon, they had to rely on middlemen for them to sell promptly since they did not have a storage facility.

Adapting to the extreme weather conditions was another challenge since they both come from highlands.

Future plans and advice to youth

Gilbert and Bernard are planning to pursue masters programme and do farming in future .They also intend to Venture into animal production and ranching.

“I would like to encourage Young people to employ themselves through agriculture since it requires little investment.” Says Kibet

He adds that, they should try playing in the other end of production, transportation, marketing and value addition.

“Farming requires a lot of commitment, hard work and resources to undertake.” He concludes.

Mogotio community share their experience on Climate change

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 08 Aug 2014 08:04:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

Farmers can significantly reduce climate change effects by selecting agricultural practices that reduce greenhouse gas emissions or store carbon. These were some of the discussions that emerged duringclimate change consultative meeting convened by Arid lands Information Network (ALIN) on 31^st July 2014 in Mogotio sub-location, Baringo County.

The objective of the meeting was to get the community views in regard to the effects of climate change and their adaptation strategies. The information will be consolidated and shared with the county leadership for consideration in their plans and for county policy development on climate change.

The meeting was attended by 84 participants including the area chief and 2 assistant chiefs.

In attendance were 2 Ward administrators, Environment officer, Youth officer, ministry of Agriculture officers, Livestock officer, a representative from Fisheries department and an Environment officer for Agricultural Sector Development Programme (ASDSP).

The sub-county Agricultural officer, Mr. Ezekiel Chepkwony, challenged the farmers to venture into drought tolerant crops as an adaptation measure to climate change.

“The ministry of Agriculture is working closely with farmers in promoting drought tolerant crops like cassava” Said Mr. Chepkwony.

He advised farmers to use water harvesting technologies to ensure enough water for livestock during drought.

“Farmers should plant trees on at least 10% of their farms to support soil conservation,” He added.

The youth officer for Mogotio Sub-county, Mr. Samuel Komen encouraged the youth to form groups, register and write proposals that would enable them access the UWEZO funds.

Mr. Joseph Tanui a farmer from Kelelwa location pointed out that destruction of trees that are near the river banks have had adverse effects on the communities that rely on irrigation.

“The county government should formulate policies on protection of rivers and support the community in construction of water pans.”Said Mr. Tanui

Participants also shared experiences on climate variations experienced over the last 10 years.

“In the past it used to rain after an interval of 3 years then drought would follow, but now the weather patterns are unpredictable.” Observed Mr. Chepkonga Rotich

"People use ‘Ngoswe’ (Acacia) tree for firewood and burning charcoal whereas the tree is used for shade, livestock fodder and is drought tolerant but people have destroyed it.”Said John Cheruiyot a farmer.

Participants concurred that negligence on environmental conservation has led to climate change, he revealed that when he was a young boy, his parents were very strict on tree planting and they could not tolerate cutting down trees. He gave an example of tree species that were conserved: Kelionde-which is medicinal and Ngoswe- used as fodder.

Planting indigenous trees eg sokonik as an adaptation mechanism and Planting drought tolerant crops like Cassava, sweet potatoes among others.

Communities have ventured into beekeeping and preserving honey for food during drought, also alternative food like Termites.

Climate change Meeting successfully held in Baringo

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 21 Jul 2014 13:43:00 +0000

By: Joyce Okuta

Arid lands Information Network (ALIN) convened a community consultative meeting on climate change at Kabasis Location in Kabarnet on 17^Th July 2014.

The objective of the meeting was to get the community views in regard to the effects of climate change and their adaption strategies. This information will be consolidated and shared with the county leadership for consideration in their plans and for county policy development on climate change.

The meeting was attended by over 120 participants , the group was well mixed with over 8 village elders, women representatives, secondary school teachers,3 assistant chiefs, youth representatives,2 ministry of Agriculture staff,5 Agricultural Sector Development programme (ASDSP) staff and local weather predictors.

In attendance was the County Director of Environment, Jeniffer Kipkazi and ward administrator for kabartonjo Mr. Elijah Chemjor.

The county Director lauded the community for turning up in large numbers .She also notified the participants that the ministry of environment is currently giving tree seedlings to schools, churches and institutions.

“We have already distributed mango seedlings to 15 schools as an adaptation and mitigation measure on climate change which has adversely affected our county.”Said Jeniffer Kipkazi

She further highlighted their goodwill in working with women groups to ensure their full participation in conservation issues in the county.

Baringo County Director for Environment giving her remarks

Kabartonjo ward Administrator, Mr. Elijah chemjor said that kabasis area is well known for landslides leading to death and loss of property due to the effects of climate change.

“Land slide cases are high in this area and this needs an integrated approach to deal with this kind of a disaster.” Said Elijah chemjor

Noah Lusaka, ALIN’s project manager led the participants into discussions on climate change. He briefed them on ACT project that is currently implemented in Baringo, Laikipia and Kajiado counties.

He shared about portable farms and emerging technologies in Arid and Semi Arid Lands areas that conserves water.

The discussions sought to address Impacts of climate change at community level, coping mechanisms, what contributes to climate change, the status of natural resources and community’s contribution to the county plans with a focus on climate change issues and policies among others.

Noah Lusaka moderating the meeting

Nolororo women groups experiences in irrigation at Eldume

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 21 Jul 2014 06:32:00 +0000

By: Joyce Okuta

Communities living in Marigat are pastoralists and keep large herds of livestock that includes goats, sheep and cows. Due to the changing climatic conditions, some communities have started growing crops through irrigation..

According to a report by the Ministry of water and Irrigation, the effects of Climate Change due to deforestation of Mau Forest were highly felt first at Eldume area before any other because of its Arid and Semi Arid Lands nature.


A section of farm at Eldume Irrigation scheme

Eldume Irrigation scheme is located in Baringo County, along Marigat- Loboi road, approximately 6 Kms from Marigat Town in Baringo County.

The scheme was initiated by National Irrigation Board to boast food production in lower Baringo in the year 1980 The main source of water for irrigation is River Molo that flows from the Mau hills in Nakuru County. The scheme has approximately 800 acres under irrigation and operates under the umbrella of Eldume Co-operative society.

Nolororo Women group is among hundreds of farmers in the Eldume farmers co-operative. The group has a membership of 30 farmers, 25 Female and 5 male. The group was formed in 2006 to support one another financially through development initiatives.

Main activities of the group include: farming, fattening and selling livestock and financial support to the less fortunate in the community. They also have a piece of land at the local centre on which they have built two rental houses, creating yet another source of income for the group

“Last year we harvested 50 bags of maize from our group farm, we sold locally at Kshs 2,800 per bag,” Says Alice Sauroki, the group's Chairlady.

She adds that they use furrow irrigation in their 2 acre piece of land owned by the group.

They have to cater for the cost of hiring pumps which goes for Kshs 400 per day. Maize is irrigated at least 3 times a week, it takes 8 hours for the women to irrigate one acre piece of land.

They have an addition cost of buying fuel for pumping water into the farm, one litre of fuel costs Kshs 120, they use an average of 5 litres to irrigate one acre, this means they spend Kshs 600 to irrigate 1 acre. The total cost for irrigating one acre per week is Kshs 1,800.

Alice clarifies that the amount of fuel used depends on the topography of the land.

“When there is a steady supply of water in the canal, we can plant up to 3 times per year, if the water decreases then we plant twice a year.” Says the chairlady

She further says that women spend a lot of time and money in irrigating their farms which they would otherwise dedicate to other development activities.

On the other hand, the group members are striving to meet their objectives, which they intensely feel they have achieved some.

The women group has supported one orphan by paying school fees; the student is in Form three at Marigat secondary School.

Prolonged drought experienced in the County has affected their farm activities; they intend to plant tomatoes and beans in the demonstration farm.

Eldume Co-operative Society farmers meeting in progress

NECOFA project kicks off

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Thu, 10 Jul 2014 12:19:00 +0000

By: Joyce Okuta

Network for Ecofarming in Africa (NECOFA) has today launched a three year project in collaboration with Manitesse, an Italian based organization.

The project which is funded by the Italian Co-operation will focus on Local economies and protection of environment, favoring the inclusion of little producers and farmers in the food chain development and in the management of water and forestry resources.

“The project will be implemented specifically in the Molo River basin, from Nakuru county to Baringo County following the flow of Molo River.” Said Mr. Samuel, Project manager for Manitesse.

Molo river arises from the Mau forest and flows into lake Baringo, hence the communities in Ilchamus and salabani wards in Marigat Sub-county will benefit.

On the upper side of River Molo basin they target Potato farmers and on the lowers side Livestock farmers.

The main activities will be rehabilitation of River banks, training and distribution of energy saving jikos to the most vulnerable.

In attendance was member of county Assembly, Mr.Wesley Kakimon, who lauded the work done by NECOFA, citing the alarming poverty levels in the County.

“Farmers need to be capacity built to understand the market standards and how to improve livestock breeds to gain profit,” said the MCA.

He reiterated that the pastoralists culture could be a contributing factor to poverty since they prefer keeping more animals and they end up losing them due to prolonged drought.

Marigat ward administrator, Mr. Obeta Sirma, said that the county government is working with line ministries to ensure that the county is disease free by 2017.

“The county government is working on ways to cultivate and nature more improved breeds which are disease resistant and are putting in place disease control mechanisms.” Added the ward administrator.

Meanwhile, NECOFA is setting up an Eco-tourism centre along Marigat-Loboi Road to promote active participation and interaction between local and international tourists. They have plans to promote fish farming as an enterprise.

Eldume farmers Embrace climate smart Agriculture Technology

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 30 Jun 2014 07:13:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

In a bid to promote climate smart agriculture, Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN) in collaboration with Sun culture company are planning to install Agro solar Irrigation in Marigat Sub-county.

Farmers from Eldume Location in Marigat Sub-county have for decades ventured into agriculture as a source of livelihood using furrow Irrigation, their main source of water being River Molo. Major crops grown are maize, watermelon, onions, beans and rice.

The Solar power Irrigation system technology ensures water efficiency and saves up to 70% of water loss through furrow Irrigation that is commonly used in ASAL areas.

“This technology will open more opportunities in farming and spur the development of our county.” Said the area chief, Samuel Sekeu.

The community has availed 1 acre piece of land for demonstration. They plan to plant tomatoes and beans.

“The demonstration farm will give farmers a clear picture of how the system works and we anticipate spreading the idea to the rest of farmers beyond Marigat.” Said Mr. Sauroki, Eldume Farmers Co-operative Chairman.

Fatal Tomato pest reported in Marigat

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 11 Jun 2014 12:36:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

A harmful insect pest suspected to be Tuta absoluta is reported to have caused extensive damage to tomato crop in Marigat Sub County.

This was reported by the ministry of Agriculture in early May 2014 in Rabai area in Yatoi sub location in Marigat location. It was first spotted in Perkerra irrigation scheme in October 2013 but the damage was minimal.

In Rabai the ravage was wide-ranging despite farmers using different types of pesticides available in the market.

Some of the damaged tomatoes in farmers’ field.- Marigat location

“Approximately 25acres (10ha) of tomato has been affected and the farmers are likely not to harvest anything. They are likely to lose about Kshs 1,800,000 worth of the crop,” Said Koskey Joel, Sub-county Crops Development Officer, Ministry of Agriculture.

According to Tuta absoluta Network Reports, the devastating pest of Tomato originated from South America. Recently it is considered to be a serious threat to tomato production in Mediterranean region. The newly introduced pest from south America finding the shores of the Mediterranean a perfect new home where it can breed between 10-12 generations a year. Each female can lay 250-300 eggs in her life time. This pest is crossing boarders and devastating tomato production both protected and open fields.

It is further revealed that Tuta absoluta is a very challenging pest to control. Effectiveness of chemical control is limited due to insect's nature of damage as well as its rapid capability of development of insecticide resistant strains. The use of biological factors are still largely under development and not ready to combat this pest effectively and in a cost effective way. Sex pheromone trap is used as an early detection tool. Mass trapping and lure and Kill application of pheromone has been found to be effective to control it.

Meanwhile the ministry of Agriculture (sub-county) has engaged the county government to manage the damaging insect pest.

Marigat community participate in climate change policy and bill forum

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 09 Jun 2014 07:25:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

Three farmers from Marigat sub-county, actively participated during the recent Baringo County consultative forum on the draft climate change policy and bill held on 3^rd June 2014, at Kibelion Hotel.

It was paramount to engage farmers to have their voice on the draft bill, since climate change has had adverse effects in Agricultural sector. The one day workshop was attended by 54 participants representing all the six sub-counties.

“Can this thing called climate change come to pass?” Asked Agnes Tamar, farmer from Marigat.

Agnes was displaced due to floods after Lake Baringo changed its course. She had to move to Marigat town and leased a 4 acre piece of land which she treasures so much.

She vividly recalls 20 years ago when their granary was full of food, but now even getting 25 bags of maize from one acre is a nightmare.

Simon Chesang, from kapkuikui beekeepers challenged the county government to award farmers who plant more trees.

“Climate change is contributed by human activities especially cutting down of trees in catchment areas,” Said Simon.

He also narrated how encroachment in Loboi swamp has massively contributed to the loss of the wetland that the community could utilize.

“As we lay the policies we need to consider or set aside a place for our bee hives,” said Simon.

Beekeeping plays an vital role in protecting natural environment and gives communities economic benefits from standing trees. Beekeepers have a vested interest in protecting trees - the source of their honey.

“The forum was an eye opener for me as a young farmer, I now understand that climate change will expose communities to serious risks like prolonged drought or floods, the government should allocate more funds towards adaptation and mitigation measures” said Dancun Lekakimon.

During the forum it emerged that the county government has formed County climate Change advisory committee. The committee comprises key departments and community forecasters; however women are not represented due to cultural aspects.

They appealed to the county government to include women among the community forecasters.

Consultative Forum on the draft climate change policy and bill

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 09 Jun 2014 06:15:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

Baringo is one of the most vulnerable counties to the impacts of climate change. The most affected sectors include Agriculture and tourism.

The Baringo County consultative forum on the draft climate change policy and bill was held on 3^rd June 2014, at Kibelion Hotel.

The forum was convened by Kenya Climate Change Working Group (KCCWG) to bring on board Civil Society organizations, Community based organizations and the county government to identify the gaps in the draft bill and see how it will be incorporated. The one day workshop was attended by 54 participants representing all the six sub-counties.

“The proposed bill did not pass due to inadequate consultation as cited by former president Mwai Kibaki, said Susy wandera, Conference of the parties chair, KCCWG.

She further said that KCCWG has also involved the youth and the county government through sensitization on the policy and the climate change bill.

After the second reading of the bill, it will be made public through the various media platforms.

According to a presentation made by Caroline Tenges, CEC member, Environment and natural Resources, it was revealed that over 80% of the population in Baringo county dwell in rural areas and poverty levels are estimated at 58.7%.

“The situation is aggravated by effects of climate change leading to erratic weather patterns,” Said the CEC.

The participants advocated lobbying for passing of the bill and allocation of more funds for climate change and development in Baringo County.

“The more the passing the bill is delayed the more communities miss resources,” said Frank Msafiri, Chairman of KCCWG.

A key presentation on a project funded by Act! that is being implemented in Baringo County was made by Noah Lusaka, Project manager-Arid Lands Information Network. The project focuses on strengthening community resilience to impacts of climate change. Among the project activities include introduction of linear shower mobile irrigation system that conserves over 70% of water resources, community consultations on vulnerability and coping mechanisms, lobbying for inclusion of climate change issues in the County Integrated development plans and information dissemination.

KCCWG, is a forum that brings together Civil Society Organizations in Kenya and donor partners, government departments and agencies working on climate change and for climate justice; for the purpose of creating synergies, harmonizing and strengthening of efforts in the design and implementation of activities that address Climate Change and lobbying and advocating for favorable national policies in the promotion of climate justice for all, especially the most vulnerable.

Opportunity in disaster

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 14 May 2014 08:21:00 +0000

By: Joyce Okuta

Nabara Self Help Group is based in Salabani location approximately 13 Kms from Marigat town. The area is accessible through a dusty and perilous road especially during rainy season. It consists of 52 youth among these 32 are male while 20 are Female.

Some of the houses that were submerged by bursting of Lake Baringo

It was formed in 2012 after the communities living around Lake Baringo were displaced due to floods; this led to loss of lives and properties. The group came together with a common interest to see how they would use the floods for development.

How they began
Since the group members are youth, they decided to pull labor by creatively digging trenches to harvest the lake water and a reservoir for irrigating their crops. They pump water using generators in their 10 acre piece of land owned by the group, they practice furrow irrigation.

Water reservoir where the group pumps water for irrigation

The group planted water melon on 6 acres and had bumper harvest, they got over KSh 800,000. This gave them confidence to venture into other crops like vegetables, tomatoes, beans and grass.

Nabara S.H.G used the money to extend their farm, bought sahiwal bull for upgrading programme within the group. Members who were displaced were able to buy land and built houses, paid school fees for their children, bought 4 motorbikes and saved the rest of the money in their bank account.

Redirected water from Lake Baringo to the main reservoir

The groups' innovation has recently attracted well wishers and NGOs who support them like Network for Ecofarming in Africa (NECOFA), they offer seeds, training and exposure tour.

The ministry of Agriculture has also been very instrumental in training the group and linking them with partners for support.

Activities
Apart from farming Nabara S.H.G have merry-go-round and they visit their group members in case of problem. They empower their members by improving their living standards through assisting the less fortunate in the society.

bumper harvest

Challenges
Lack of Market for produce is a major constraint among the group since they rely on middlemen who exploit them.

The trenches they dug are not wide enough to contain large volume of water thus sometimes the water is not sufficient to irrigate the farm.

The pipes they use are small hence one takes more than 8 hours to irrigate 1 acre piece of land.

Experience
The group realized that the soil in their farm was fertile and reduced the use of fertilizer, a factor they attribute to abundant harvest.

They also realized that water from the lake is salty hence the reduction in using chemicals.

Positive impacts of floods to Nabara Group in promoting food security.

The group feels that they have achieved a lot as youth since they have converted disaster into development.

Climate change project unveiled in Baringo County

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 07 May 2014 16:04:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN) has begun a one year project implementation on climate change on behalf of Act Change Transform (Act!).

The objective of the project is to enhance community resilience to the impacts of climate change for improved livelihood in Baringo, Kajiado and Laikipia counties.

“The proposed Project will be implemented by ALIN in partnership with the Sunculture Company from April 2014- April 2015,” said Noah Lusaka ALINs’ Project Manager.

ALIN and its Partner visited Baringo County to introduce the project and to survey on possible sites for installing linear shower mobile Irrigation system on 28Th April 2014.

A meeting was held at GTI in Kabarnet to highlight and deliberate on climate change issues in the county and how ALIN would partner with various stakeholders to effectively implement the project.

The project is aimed at strengthening policy formulation infrastructure at national and county level. It will tackle a number of issues to address inadequate community capacity and lack of access to appropriate information on climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies.

Speaking during the stakeholders meeting, Noah Lusaka said that, ALIN will work closely with county leaders, partners and will hold community consultative meetings to ensure success of the project.

The county minister for Environment Hon. Caroline Tenges said that community resilience is prioritized in the CIDP and climate change is integrated.

“Communities in Baringo County have been affected by massive soil erosion leading to displacement. My ministry is planning to integrate adaptation and mitigation measures by promoting tree planting in every 10 homesteads.”Said Hon Tenges.

The project will also promote SMART agriculture through promotion of Solar power drip technology, ALIN has partnered with Sunculture Company to achieve this to support Agri-business.

The technology is innovative and will help communities adapt and cope with the effects of climate change increasing their resilience and governance of their scarce natural resources.

The project will play a key role in lobbying for inclusion of climate change in County Integrated Development Plan (CIDP) and allocation of finances to support climate change.

The team paid courtesy to the ministry of water and irrigation based in Baringo County Head quarters.

Hon. Job Tomno, CEC member for water and irrigation in Baringo County said that the population growth is high and accessibility to water is a challenge to majority of communities in Baringo County.

“The county has 150,000 acres potential for irrigation yet only 5,000 acres has been utilized.” Added Hon Tomno.

He promised that his ministry will support especially in promoting rain water harvesting for food security and will also give technical support in the ACT project.

54 Million In support of Baringo County Irrigation Scheme

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 08 Apr 2014 13:28:00 +0000

By Henry Nyamweya

Eldume Irrigation Scheme of Baringo County in Marigat Sub-County, has received 54 Million from National Irrigation Board. The funds will be used for rehabilitation and extension of the scheme to increase the outcome this year.

This project is situated along the Marigat – Loboi road in Eldume Location. It is accessible within 10 to 15 minutes’ drive from Marigat trading Centre. The local community farmers usually grow maize, beans, vegetable, onions, Water-melons, tomatoes by canal Irrigation method of application.

This was revealed during a stakeholders meeting at the project site while handing and taking over the site to incoming contractor. Several Government officials, IRRICO International Limited and the Farm beneficiaries attended the occasion which was held on 28/3/2014.

It was a joyous moment for the farmers of Eldume Irrigation scheme as they sat waiting to hear whether their expectations will be answered by Eng. Ogendo the Chief Officer Rift Valley Region of National Irrigation Board.

“Since completion of Phase 1 works, there has been a lot of water in the canals. As a result of this, it has resulted in lots of outcome from the project investment hence poverty reduction within the project area,” said the Eldume Irrigation Scheme Chairman.

The Water Officer from Marigat Sub-County Mr. Omwando commended the farmers for being hardworking by making maximum use of the donor funds of Phase 1.

He further said that National Irrigation Board has been very kind and generous to the project beneficiaries. As a result, they have acted in a timely manner in terms of funds allocation and disbursement.

“Phase 2 development funds will improve the socio-economic status of the local community upon completion. Therefore, the incoming contractor is at liberty to discharge his duties freely without any fear and exhibit quality work and good workmanship,” Added Mr. Omwando.

Eng Ogembo leading the team to the intake site

The Chief Officer Rift Valley Region of National Irrigation Board, Eng. Ogendo gave a brief history of the project funding and at the same time appreciated the input of the local community farmers’ efforts for the good results coming out of Phase 1 implementations.

The contract is valued to an amount of Kenya Shillings Fifty Four (54) Million up to completion of Phase 2. These will cover all the activities mentioned in the project area only as documented. As a result of this an estimated total of 1500 acres of land up from 1000 acres of land are expected to be cultivated for use.

“Farmers whose crops are about to mature should not be disturbed during the implementation of the project. Prior arrangement should be done in favour of the farmers to avoid crop failure”. Said Eng. Ogendo

He stressed that water use during this period should be critically planned between the farmers and the contractor more especially where water diversion is required.

The resident Engineer of the Project will be Eng. Wilson Chepkonga who will be assisted by Eng. Philip Rotich. The contract period will be 12 working months within this calendar year.

Eng. Kemei of NIB Perkerra appreciated the works to be undertaken by the contractor because it is varied and favorable to the farmers. He cited good working relations between farmers and NIB and promised to assist in constructing the roads within the project area.

The project site was officially handed over by the Project Chairman for commencement of the proposed works for site office construction and actual works implementation. The local administration assured the contractor maximum security and protection of the properties and personnel while working in the project area.

A section of farm field at Eldume irrigation scheme

On behalf of IRRICO International limited, Eng. Stephine Wambua readily accepted the site for commencement of the proposed works as stipulated in the contract document.

He said that IRRICO Company will send relevant professional expertise to the site immediately for the purpose of spearheading the project efficiently. He further said that locally available professional will be considered for hiring where necessary.

At the same time, he requested for maximum cooperation from the management for effective and quality works output. However, he promised to work consultatively and closely with the local community for the betterment of the project owners.

The Engineer promised that the company will strive to complete the proposed works within the shortest time to allow water usage potentially. This will increase acreage and crop production in the next planting season.

Honey producing Group Develops to a company

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Mar 2014 12:08:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

Kapkuikui Bee Keepers Company limited was yesterday launched in pomp and colour at Kapkuikui Location, Baringo County, to open opportunities for marketing honey.

The business development was facilitated by Baraka Agricultural College, PELUM Kenya, PELUM Uganda and Ford Foundation. This was done through PELUMs’ PESA Agro marketing model, an advocacy programme that focuses on improving small holders’ farmers’ access to markets.

In attendance were officials from the County Government, PELUM Kenya, Baraka Agricultural College and an official from Irish Foundation for co-operative Development limited.

The occasion was graced by Baringo County Director of agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, Hon. Mary Sang. She challenged beekeepers that the production of honey in the county is low and they need to target over 100 tons per year.

“Working in groups will ensure that the targets for the quantity of honey in the county is achieved, hence reduction of poverty level,” said Hon Sang.

She asserted that farmers need to efficiently use their time in farms to ensure food security at house hold level.

Ms Ann, from PELUM appealed to the government to ensure that the policies bear the interest of the farmer and support in sustainable agricultural practices to develop honey value chain.

“Baringo is one of the leading counties in honey production, yet only 30% has been exploited,” said Ann.

Kapkuikui Livestock Improvement self help group was formed in 2003 with 27 members, the membership has now increased to 32 and is planning to explore opportunities for medicinal honey.

“We are glad because this is a dream come true, we also realized that we can make more money by selling processed honey than crude honey.” Said Simon Chesang’, Chairman, kapkuikui Beekeepers Company limited.

Kapkuikui honey is now available in supermarkets, it is branded: Lake Bogoria Acacia honey .The Company is funded by Irish Foundation for Co-operative Development to complete construction of a honey refining factory.

Lustful Men Warned against Young girls in Baringo County

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 03 Mar 2014 12:07:00 +0000

By Henry Nyamweya

Residents of East Pokot Sub-County have been warned against marrying off school going girls. Men aspiring to marry young girls aged as low as 12 years have been put on stiff notice if they don’t desist from such indecency act.

“Preferred judgment will be leveled against the perpetrators once they are caught by the long arm of the Government.”Warned Mr. Orieny, District Officer, East Pokot.

He further reiterated that there have been rife cases whereby parents are lured into marrying off their school girls to men as old as 65 years.

According to the Pokot culture, the girl child is supposed to undergo circumcision at an early age of between 9 to 12 years. After a one month ceremony of the rite, the girl's parents look for a man to take their girl for marriage.

The parents do not consider the age of the man taking their girl and in most cases, very old men whose age is the same as the girl's father marries the girl off for 60 goats, 30 cows and 5 to 10 camels which to them is a lot of wealth that they consider would not otherwise receive if they take their girl child to school.

The government and Non Governmental organizations are working tirelessly to ensure that the girl child is protected and gets education.

House to house check - up is likely to be conducted within the local communities to ascertain the cause of school drop out at the beginning of the year.

Perkerra Irrigation scheme farmers set to benefit from potatoe farming

noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 03 Mar 2014 10:08:00 +0000

By Joyce Okuta

Farmers in Marigat sub-county have a reason to smile after the National Irrigation Board (NIB) introduced a new Irish potato variety in the scheme.

Speaking during stakeholders field day on Saturday at National Irrigation Board model farm, the extension officer Mr. Sila Openda said that they have tested 42 varieties to establish one that could do well in Baringo county which is arid and semi arid area.

“We established that Asante variety can grow well in Perkerra Irrigation scheme,” said Mr. Openda.

The variety which was obtained from Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI) in Tigoni can be rotated with tomatoes and its cost of production is cheaper compared to maize which is commonly grown in the scheme.

He added that Asante variety requires soft soil and takes a short period (3 months) to mature as compared to tomatoes.

However, just like any other crop Irish potatoes can be attacked by pests and diseases such as nematodes and bacterial wilt. This can be controlled by using pesticides.

“We will plant the Irish Potato variety because for a very long time we have been planting maize in the scheme but sometimes the yields are not enough to cater for our needs.” Said Mr. Peter Kachike, a scheme farmer.

The variety will be selected, bulked and sold to farmers at a subsidized price. Farmers are also advised to place their order at KARI Tigoni through the NIB in Marigat.