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	<title>Market Urbanism</title>
	
	<link>http://marketurbanism.com</link>
	<description>Urbanism for Capitalists / Capitalism for Urbanists</description>
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		<title>Street art: violation of property rights or positive emergent order?</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MarketUrbanism/~3/Okib10EAIDw/</link>
		<comments>http://marketurbanism.com/2012/02/01/street-art-violation-of-property-rights-or-positive-emergent-order/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 16:12:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Washington</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marketurbanism.com/?p=3055</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Among Egypt&#8217;s pro-democracy protesters, graffiti has played an important role in the communication, providing a platform for free speech under military rule. The Associated Press reports:</p> <p>Graffiti has turned into perhaps the most fertile artistic expression of Egypt&#8217;s uprising, shifting rapidly to keep up with events. Faces of protesters killed or arrested in crackdowns [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Among Egypt&#8217;s pro-democracy protesters, graffiti has played an important role in the communication, providing a<br />
platform for free speech under military rule. <a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sns-bc-ml--egypt-graffiti,0,7627960.story">The Associated Press reports</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Graffiti has turned into perhaps the most fertile artistic expression of Egypt&#8217;s uprising, shifting rapidly to keep up with events. Faces of protesters killed or arrested in crackdowns are common subjects — and as soon as a new one falls, his face is ubiquitous nearly the next day.</p>
<p>The face of Khaled Said, a young man whose beating death at the hands of police officers in 2010 helped fuel the anti-Mubarak uprising, even appeared briefly on the walls of the Interior Ministry, the daunting security headquarters that few would dare even approach in the past.</p>
<p>Other pieces mock members of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, the council of generals that is now in power, or figures from Mubarak&#8217;s regime.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://marketurbanism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/egypt-graffiti.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-3063" style="border-style: initial;border-color: initial" src="http://marketurbanism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/egypt-graffiti-300x193.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="193" /></a></p>
<div>
<p>While this artistic movement in the Arab Spring puts the importance of freedom of expression in sharp relief, we of course more typically see graffiti and street art in freer societies where the act is often seen not as political uprising but as mindless vandalism. As a big believer in the power of property rights, I feel like I should be against street art as clear violations of building owners&#8217; rights. However, it&#8217;s hard to argue that illegal street art doesn&#8217;t add something valuable to cities both visually and culturally, in times of peace as well as times of civil uprising.</p>
<p>It would be nice to suggest that a signalling mechanism could show artists on which buildings their work is permissible, but, not knowing much about the culture of street art or graffiti, I imagine that decriminalizing this art form would destroy it. What do you all think of unsanctioned street art? Does it make a difference if the building is industrial, retail, office, or residential?</p>
<p>Does it make a difference if it&#8217;s high brow street art like this?</p>
<p><a href="http://marketurbanism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/banksy-graffiti-street-art-baloon-girl.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3057" src="http://marketurbanism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/banksy-graffiti-street-art-baloon-girl-279x300.jpg" alt="" width="279" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>(Who wouldn&#8217;t want a Banksy original on their wall?)</p>
<p>As opposed to more chaotic graffiti like this?</p>
<p><a href="http://marketurbanism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/argentina-graffiti.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3059" src="http://marketurbanism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/argentina-graffiti-300x224.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="224" /></a></p>
<p>What do you all think is the appropriate response to graffiti from law enforcement and communities?</p>
<p>P.S. On the subject of city streets, thank you to Charlie Gardner and Flickr user hazer2006 for adding some great photos to the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/1843018@N24/">Market Urbanism Flickr Group</a>.</p>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>“Really Narrow Streets” project in the planning stages in Maine</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MarketUrbanism/~3/bPauzeWecj8/</link>
		<comments>http://marketurbanism.com/2012/01/27/really-narrow-streets-project-in-the-planning-stages-in-maine/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 15:10:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Washington</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marketurbanism.com/?p=3047</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In Maine, a group of residents are hoping to start a new community based on the principles of urban design advocated by Nathan Lewis at New World Economics and J.H. Crawford at Carfree.com. The group, led by Tracy Gayton, is hoping to attract enough individual investors to buy 125 acres of land which will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Maine, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/villageproject">a group of residents are hoping to start a new community</a> based on the principles of urban design advocated by Nathan Lewis at <a href="http://newworldeconomics.com/">New World Economics</a> and J.H. Crawford at <a href="http://carfree.com/">Carfree.com</a>. The group, led by Tracy Gayton, is hoping to attract enough individual investors to buy 125 acres of land which will be home to Piscataquis Village, a community of narrow streets.</p>
<p>They&#8217;re using a <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/">Kickstarter-like investment model</a>, in which individuals pledge to buy land contingent upon the group reaching the critical mass needed to get the project underway. The development would use covenants to limit building to require attached buildings, arcade sidewalks, and a building height limited to four stories based on the Really Narrow Streets model of dense low- to mid-rise buildings.</p>
<p><a href="http://marketurbanism.com/2011/08/08/covenants-as-a-substitute-for-euclidean-zoning/">On a previous post</a>, some commenters came out strongly against covenants as a means for determining land use restrictions. What do you all think of them here? To me, this case illustrates the effectiveness that covenants have for shaping land use over an area broader than individual lots without the coercion of zoning.</p>
<p>Tracy has <a href="https://docs.google.com/present/view?id=dfxsxhdw_251f75rgsg4&amp;pli=1">created a presentation on the preliminary objectives</a> for Piscataquis Village. He writes:</p>
<blockquote>
<div>We envision a settlement evolving organically and growing incrementally. Those people or groups of people that wish to pursue their own, various versions of the Good Life within the bounds of the Village are welcome.</div>
</blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.seasteading.org/">This project reminds me a bit of seasteading</a>, the libertarian vision of a bottom-up society living on a water vessel to escape government coercion and violence. While I believe that most of the initial Piscataquis Village investors are from Maine and wish to continue living there, the projects&#8217; rural location draws attention to the impossibility of a similar village emerging in the open space of, say, Howard County or Loudoun County because the realities of the political planning process would make it impossible to escape street width, parking, and setback requirements.</p>
<p>Best of luck to the Piscataquis Village investors in achieving the freedom to build an urbanist community.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>“Upzoning means up yours!” Links</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MarketUrbanism/~3/86gO8Af-axk/</link>
		<comments>http://marketurbanism.com/2012/01/20/upzoning-means-up-yours-links/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 16:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Washington</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fact & Comment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zoning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marketurbanism.com/?p=3039</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>1. The title quote comes from this gem of an LA Weekly article about proposed changes to Hollywood&#8217;s zoning code which would allow for taller buildings and denser development. According to the Weekly, &#8220;For decades, zoning that governs height and size has preserved thousands of affordable, low-slung, older apartments, bungalows and commercial buildings in Hollywood.&#8221; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. The title quote comes from this <a href="http://www.laweekly.com/2012-01-12/news/hollywood-skyscrapers-vs-golden-era-revival/">gem of an <em>LA Weekly</em> article</a> about proposed changes to Hollywood&#8217;s zoning code which would allow for taller buildings and denser development. According to the <em>Weekly</em>, &#8220;For decades, zoning that governs height and size has preserved thousands of affordable, low-slung, older apartments, bungalows and commercial buildings in Hollywood.&#8221; The words &#8220;preserve&#8221; and &#8220;affordable&#8221; rarely belong in the same sentence.</p>
<p>2. Once again in New York <a href="http://www.thevillager.com/?p=1475">upzoning is linked with affordable housing</a>. Expanding student housing at NYU also depends on the university providing land and potentially a building for a public school.</p>
<p>3. In San Francisco, <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/01/08/BA851MM1CN.DTL">an activist is working with developers to achieve upzoning approval</a> for waterfront property. Despite the positive upzoning, on the surface this deal wreaks of crony capitalism. But the real kicker comes from the proposed funding:</p>
<blockquote><p>First up, the plan to build a high-rise residential tower near the waterfront at 8 Washington St. with funding from the state teachers&#8217; retirement fund.</p>
<p>The plan is being backed by Pak&#8217;s business allies, developer Simon Snellgrove and lobbyist Marcia Smolens. The project spokesman is P.J. Johnston, former spokesman for Brown.</p>
<p>Approval of the deal could yield millions of dollars in affordable-housing money to help fund one of Pak&#8217;s pet projects, a $32 million apartment complex being built on Stockton Street by the nonprofit Chinatown Community Development Center.</p></blockquote>
<p>In my job I do a lot of work with pension reform, and this project would be an egregious abuse of CalSTRS, one of the <a href="http://www.manhattaninstitute.org/html/cr_61.htm">most underfunded public pension plans in the country</a>. Public pension funds should be managed to minimize risks for retirees, employees, and taxpayers, not to provide kickbacks to business interests.</p>
<p>4. Last note on special interests in upzoning: At least some property owners must hope to sell in the future rather than hold on to their real estate forever. In upzoning cases, why don&#8217;t we see these groups coming out as loudly in favor of the change as those who oppose increased density in their neighborhoods? Since upzoning in a place like Hollywood will unambiguously make land more valuable, why don&#8217;t these stakeholders lobby in favor of the change? If it&#8217;s a matter of their financially-driven motive sounding too crass compared to NIMBYs with lofty goals like preserving Hollywood, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootleggers_and_Baptists">these bootleggers just need to find themselves some Baptists</a> in the form of density-loving environmentalists.</p>
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		<title>Market Urbanism Flickr Group</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MarketUrbanism/~3/N1in7cv1XFU/</link>
		<comments>http://marketurbanism.com/2012/01/12/market-urbanism-flickr-group/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 14:22:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Washington</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Human Ingenuity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places & Spaces]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marketurbanism.com/?p=3016</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Small streets are all over urban planning blogs right now. Nathan Lewis at New World Economics is leading the way with beautiful images of really narrow streets along with Charlie Gardner at Old Urbanist, Small Streets, and Cap&#8217;n Transit. They have all compiled photographs of pedestrian-centric streets from all over the world with very inspiring results. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Small streets are all over urban planning blogs right now. Nathan Lewis at <a href="http://www.newworldeconomics.com/">New World Economics</a> is leading the way with beautiful images of really narrow streets along with Charlie Gardner at <a href="http://oldurbanist.blogspot.com/">Old Urbanist</a>, <a href="http://www.smallstreets.org/">Small Streets</a>, and <a href="http://capntransit.blogspot.com/2012/01/in-praise-of-really-narrow-streets.html">Cap&#8217;n Transit</a>. They have all compiled photographs of pedestrian-centric streets from all over the world with very inspiring results. Some of my favorite posts on small streets are <a href="http://www.newworldeconomics.com/archives/2011/121811.html">here</a>, <a href="http://www.newworldeconomics.com/archives/2011/021311.html">here</a>, <a href="http://www.newworldeconomics.com/archives/2011/082111.html">here</a>, and <a href="http://oldurbanist.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2011-12-02T07:00:00-05:00&amp;max-results=7">here</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/1843018@N24/">I&#8217;ve started a Flickr group</a> with the hopes of providing another way for urbanists to share their own images of beautiful (or not beautiful) streets and talk about city design. I&#8217;ve started it off with some of my own photos with a couple of disclaimers. I know nothing about photography except that I&#8217;m not good at it, and I&#8217;ve never been to many of the cities known for really narrow streets. I hope to add some photos of nice small streets right here in the Mid-Atlantic sometime soon.</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a href="http://marketurbanism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/San-Telmo.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3017" style="border-width: 2px;border-color: black;border-style: solid" src="http://marketurbanism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/San-Telmo.jpg" alt="" width="461" height="614" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure you all have many better pictures of really narrow streets and pedestrian environments, and I hope you&#8217;ll share some. I would suggest flagging your photos as Creative Commons which means that any bloggers would be free to use them with attribution, but if you&#8217;d prefer not to allow others to use them, feel free to add them to the group as copyright protected. To add photos to the group, you just have to create a Flickr account, upload photos, and then add away. You can also comment on any of the photos I&#8217;ve added or on the group&#8217;s discussion board.</p>
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		<title>“Battle for Brooklyn” playing this weekend. Meetup?</title>
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		<comments>http://marketurbanism.com/2012/01/10/battle-for-brooklyn-playing-this-weekend-meetup/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 22:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Washington</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Entertainment]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marketurbanism.com/?p=3020</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>For readers in the DC area, the movie Battle for Brooklyn is playing at the Dome Theater in Arlington this weekend. The film explores eminent domain in the Forest City Ratner development at Atlantic Yards. It will be playing Friday, Saturday, and Sunday with a Q&#38;A with the directors Michael Galinsky and Suki Hawley after [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For readers in the DC area, the movie <a href="http://artisphere.com/"><em>Battle for Brooklyn</em> is playing at the Dome Theater</a> in Arlington this weekend. The film explores eminent domain in the Forest City Ratner development at Atlantic Yards. It will be playing Friday, Saturday, and Sunday with a Q&amp;A with the directors Michael Galinsky and Suki Hawley after each screening.</p>
<p><a href="http://marketurbanism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Battle-for-Brooklyn.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-3023" style="margin-left: 2px;margin-right: 2px" src="http://marketurbanism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Battle-for-Brooklyn-197x300.jpg" alt="" width="197" height="300" /></a>The Atlantic Yards development relied on obtaining many properties through the standard of eminent domain <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelo_v._City_of_New_London">made possible by the Supreme Court decision in <em>Kelo v. City of New London</em> </a>. Before the <em>Kelo</em> decision, eminent domain could only be used for public use, accepted to mean government purposes such as road or transit building. That landmark decision widened the potential use of eminent domain to any development that will benefit the public by, for example, increasing the tax base.</p>
<p><em>Battle for Brooklyn</em> has received positive reviews and <a href="http://reason.com/blog/2011/11/21/battle-for-brooklyn-shortlisted-for-an-o">has been shortlisted for and Oscar</a>. The film follows the work of Daniel Goldstein, the Jane Jacobs-style community activist who has been leading the losing battle against eminent domain.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m planning to attend the  movie this Sunday, January 15th at 6:00 pm. If any of you would like to go to that showing as well, would you like to meet up for drinks before or after? I would suggest Galaxy Hut but I&#8217;m open to somewhere closer to the theater also. If you&#8217;re interested, please comment or send me an email at emilybwashington@gmail.com.</p>
<p>The film is also playing this week in Chicago, San Francisco, and Pittsburgh. In March it will be in Boston, <a href="http://battleforbrooklyn.com/">so check the movie&#8217;s website</a> if you&#8217;re interested in seeing it in any of these cities.</p>
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		<title>New York’s Funny Definition Of ‘Moderate- and Middle-Income’ Housing</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MarketUrbanism/~3/tlTUIn__0k8/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forbes.com/sites/stephensmith/2012/01/09/new-yorks-funny-definition-of-moderate-and-middle-income-housing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 09:55:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Smith</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.forbes.com/stephensmith/?p=369</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p></p> <p>Pretty interesting article in the NYT today about the Gotham West development that recently broke ground on Manhattan&#8216;s far west side. But I think the part about affordable housing could use some context:</p> <p>But the bulk of the project will be affordable units, 682 of them, or more than half the total homes....</p> [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-370 alignright" src="http://blogs-images.forbes.com/stephensmith/files/2012/01/delete6-199x300.jpg" alt="" width="199" height="300" /></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/08/realestate/on-the-far-west-side-mega-is-the-new-norm.html">Pretty interesting article in the <em>NYT</em></a> today about the Gotham West development that recently broke ground on Manhattan&#8216;s far west side. But I think the part about affordable housing could use some context:</p>
<blockquote><p>But the bulk of the project will be affordable units, 682 of them, or more than half the total homes....</p></blockquote>
<p class="syndicated-attribution"><a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/stephensmith/2012/01/09/new-yorks-funny-definition-of-moderate-and-middle-income-housing/">Continue reading at Forbes...</a></p><div class="feedflare">
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		<item>
		<title>The North Korean Origins Of Renzo Piano’s Shard Tower</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MarketUrbanism/~3/5zKNmJ9P21M/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forbes.com/sites/stephensmith/2012/01/08/the-north-korean-origins-of-renzo-pianos-shard-tower/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 08:42:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Smith</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.forbes.com/stephensmith/?p=364</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Apparently I&#8217;m not the only one who thinks London&#8217;s Shard skyscraper (shameless article-I-wrote-about-London-skyscrapers plug) looks like Pyongyang&#8217;s Ryugyong Hotel. Koryo Tours, the only tour group that offers westerners package to North Korea, plays up the similarities on its blog:</p> <p>To the eyes of us all at Koryo Tours it looks like Renzo Piano has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-365" src="http://blogs-images.forbes.com/stephensmith/files/2012/01/delete5.jpg" alt="" width="166" height="580" />Apparently I&#8217;m not the only one who thinks London&#8217;s Shard skyscraper (shameless article-I-wrote-about-London-skyscrapers plug) looks like Pyongyang&#8217;s Ryugyong Hotel. Koryo Tours, the only tour group that offers westerners package to North Korea, <a href="http://www.koryogroup.com/blog/index.php/2011/07/shard-vs-ryugyong-spot-the-differences-spot-the-similarities-true-or-false/">plays up the similarities on its blog</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>To the eyes of us all at Koryo Tours it looks like Renzo Piano has been copying Pyongyang…</p>
<p>(Note the following is not 100% accurate – but close!...</p></blockquote>
<p class="syndicated-attribution"><a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/stephensmith/2012/01/08/the-north-korean-origins-of-renzo-pianos-shard-tower/">Continue reading at Forbes...</a></p><div class="feedflare">
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		<title>Italy’s Austerity Plan Spurs Transport Deregulation</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MarketUrbanism/~3/6cy2IhLCPA4/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forbes.com/sites/stephensmith/2012/01/07/italys-austerity-plan-spurs-transport-deregulation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 19:10:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Smith</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.forbes.com/stephensmith/?p=360</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s been a lot of handwringing by American lefties over the austerity plans that Germany is asking indebted eurozone governments like Italy and Greece to implement in exchange for bailouts, but many aspects of the plans – especially labor market deregulation – are long overdue no matter which side if the aisle you sit [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s been a lot of handwringing by American lefties over the austerity plans that Germany is asking indebted eurozone governments like Italy and Greece to implement in exchange for bailouts, but many aspects of the plans – especially labor market deregulation – are long overdue no matter which side if the aisle you sit on (in the US, at least). In searching for information on the deregulatory aspects of Prime Minister Mario Monti&#8217;s &#8220;Save Italy&#8221; austerity plan, I came upon this interesting bit on transport deregulation <a href="http://www.corriere.it/economia/12_gennaio_07/viaggio_futuro_divico_7cee19ec-38ff-11e1-af60-0a4a95cfbebb.shtml">in <em>Corriere della Sera</em></a>. I&#8217;ve never actually studied or spoken Italian, but hopefully this is a workable translation, if a bit literal:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://blogs-images.forbes.com/stephensmith/files/2012/01/delete4.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-361" src="http://blogs-images.forbes.com/stephensmith/files/2012/01/delete4-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>The recipe that the Antitrust Authority has chosen for taxi liberalization will double the number of licenses, but with each driver receiving a second one as compensation....</p></blockquote>
<p class="syndicated-attribution"><a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/stephensmith/2012/01/07/italys-austerity-plan-spurs-transport-deregulation/">Continue reading at Forbes...</a></p><div class="feedflare">
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