<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 08:06:32 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>Mata Kuliah Ekonomi dan English Structure</title><description>Membantu teman - teman yang kebetulan kuliah mengambil jurusan ekonomi dan bahasa inggris</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>39</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-7952830072300420614</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 03:50:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-06-18T20:50:11.832-07:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.AWSurveys.com?R=1033636&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.AWSurveys.com/Pictures/AWS_ad2_600by100.jpg&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;100&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2013/06/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-6246903199871426664</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 03:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-06-18T20:41:51.253-07:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.20dollars2surf.com/?ref=718294&quot; title=&quot;make cash&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pic.20dollars2surf.com/ban_46860_718294.gif&quot; alt=&quot;make cash&quot; border=0&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2013/06/make-cash.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-192951600520120576</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2012 04:46:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-12-09T20:46:47.686-08:00</atom:updated><title>PPh PASAL 26</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;PPh PASAL 26&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;PPh 26 mengatur
tentang pemotongan atas penghasilan yang bersumber di &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; yang
diterima&amp;nbsp; atau diperoleh WP luar negeri
(baik orang pribadi maupun badan) selain BUT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;PEMOTONG PPh 26&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pemotong PPh 26
dilakukan oleh : &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;1. &amp;nbsp; Badan
pemerintah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Subjek pajak
badan dalam negeri&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Penyelenggara
kegiatan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; BUT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;5.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perwakilan
perusahaan luar negeri lainnya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;OBJEK PAJAK PPh 26&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;1. Deviden&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bunga, termasuk
premium, diskonto dan imbalan sehubungan dengan jaminan pengembalian &amp;nbsp;utang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;3. &amp;nbsp; Royalti, sewa
dan penghasilan lain sehubungan dengan penggunaan harta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Imbalan
sehubungan dengan jasa, pekerjaan dan kegiatan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;5. &amp;nbsp; Hadiah dan
penghargaan &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;6.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pensiun dan
pembayaran berkala lainnya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dasar pemotongan Objek 1-5 yaitu 20% dari
jumlah penghasilan bruto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 50.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 297.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;396&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;PPh 26&amp;nbsp; = Penghasilan Bruto&amp;nbsp; x&amp;nbsp; 20%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;7.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Penghasilan
dari penjualan harta di &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;8.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Premi asuransi
termasuk premi reasuransi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dasar
pemotongan Objek 7 dan 8 yaitu 20% dari perkiraan penghasilan netto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 23.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 329.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;439&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; tab-stops: 3.6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;PPh 26&amp;nbsp; = (Penghasilan Bruto&amp;nbsp; x&amp;nbsp;
  Perkiraan penghasilan neto) x 20%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;9.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; PKP&amp;nbsp; sesudah dikurangi PPh suatu BUT, kecuali
penghasilan tersebut ditanamkan kembali di &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 50.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 297.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;396&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;PPh 26 = (PKP – PPh
  terutang) x 20%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2012/12/pph-pasal-26.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-7822214214605463527</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2012 04:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-12-09T20:32:34.850-08:00</atom:updated><title>Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 127.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengertian
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: 14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;UNDP (&lt;i&gt;United Nation Development Programme&lt;/i&gt;) mendef&lt;/span&gt;i&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;nisikan pembangunan
manusia sebagai suatu proses untuk memperluas pilihan-pilihan bagi penduduk.
Dalam konsep tersebut penduduk ditempatkan sebagai tujuan akhir (&lt;i&gt;the
ultimated end&lt;/i&gt;) sedangkan upaya pembangunan dipandang sebagai sarana (&lt;i&gt;principal
means&lt;/i&gt;) untuk mencapai tujuan itu. Untuk menjamin tercapainya tujuan
pembangunan manusia, empat hal pokok yang perlu diperhatikan adalah
produktivitas, pemerataan, kesinambungan, pemberdayaan (UNDP, 1995). Secara
ringkas empat hal pokok tersebut mengandung prinsip-prinsip sebagai berikut : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Produktivitas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: 20.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Penduduk harus dimampukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan
berpartisipasi penuh dalam proses penciptaan pendapatan dan nafkah. Pembangunan
ekonomi, dengan demikian merupakan himpunan bagian dari model pembangunan
manusia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pemerataan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: 20.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Penduduk harus memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk mendapatkan akses
terhadap semua sumber daya ekonomi dan sosial. Semua hambatan yang memperkecil
kesempatan untuk memperoleh akses tersebut harus dihapus, sehingga mereka dapat
mengambil menfaat dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan produktif yang dapat
meningkatkan kualitas hidup. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Kesinambungan
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: 20.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Akses terhadap sumber daya ekonomi dan sosial
harus dipastikan tidak hanya untuk generasi saat ini, tetapi juga generasi yang
akan datang. Semua sumber daya fisik, manusia, dan lingkungan harus selalu
diperbaharui. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Pemberdayaan
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: 20.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Penduduk harus berpartisipasi penuh dalam
keputusan dan proses yang akan menentukan (bentuk/arah) kehidupan mereka, serta
untuk berpartisipasi dan mengambil manfaat dari proses pembangunan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Secara
khusus, indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) mengukur capaian pembangunan manusia
berbasis sejumlah komponen dasar kualitas hidup. IPM dihitung berdasarkan data
yang dapat menggambarkan keempat komponen yaitu angka harapan hidup yang
mewakili bidang kesehatan, angka melek huruf dan rata-rata lama sekolah
mengukur capaian pembangunan di bidang pendidikan, dan kemampuan daya beli
masyarakat terhadap sejumlah kebutuhan pokok yang dilihat dari rata-rata
besarnya pengeluaran perkapita sebagai pendekatan pendapatan yang mewakili
capaian pembanguna untuk hidup layak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sebagai ukuran kualitas hidup, IPM dibangun
melalui pendekatan tiga dimensi dasar. Dimensi tersebut mencakup umur panjang
dan sehat, pengetahuan dan kehidupan yang layak. Ketiga dimensi tersebut
memiliki pengertian sangat luas karena terkait banyak faktor. Untuk mengukur
dimensi kesehatan, digunakan angka umur harapan hidup.Selanjutnya untuk mengukur
dimensi pengetahuan digunakan gabungan indikator angka melek huruf dan
rata-rata lama sekolah. Adapun untuk mengukur dimensi hidup layak digunakan
indikator kemampuan daya beli.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 41.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 127.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Angka Harapan Hidup&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 41.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 127.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Angka harapan hidup
adalah rata-rata perkiraan banyak tahun yang dapat ditempuh oleh seseorang
selama hidup. Ada dua jenis data yang digunakan dalam penghitungan angka
harapan hidup yaitu anak lahir hidup dan anak masih hidup.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 41.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 127.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tingkat Pendidikan &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 41.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 127.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Untuk mengukur dimensi
pengetahuan penduduk digunakan dua indikator, yaitu rata-rata lama sekolah dan
angka melek huruf. Rata-rata lama sekolah menggambarkan jumlah tahun yang
digunakan oleh penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas dalam menjalani pendidikan formal.
Sedangkan angka melek huruf adalah perse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt none black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 0pt; line-height: 150%; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ntase
penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas yang dapat membaca dan menulis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 41.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 127.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Contoh perhitungan :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td height=&quot;165&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; width=&quot;423&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !mso]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 0pt; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 3;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
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    &lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;MYS &amp;nbsp; = rata-rata lama sekolah &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 1.0cm; text-indent: -35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fi&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; =
    frekuensi penduduk berumur 15 tahun keatas untuk jenjang pendidikan i&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 1.0cm; text-indent: -35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ji&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;  = lama sekolah untuk
    masing-masing jenjang pendidikan yang ditamatkan atau tingkat pendidikan
    yang pernah diikuti&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;i&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;  = jenjang pendidikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 127.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 41.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 127.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Standar Hidup Layak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 41.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 127.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam cakupan lebih
luas standar hidup layak menggambarkan tingkat kesejahteraan yang dinikmati
oleh penduduk sebagai dampak semakin membaiknya ekonomi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 127.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menghitung Indeks Pembangunan
Manusia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 127.5pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Komponen Dalam Pembangunan Manusia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 2.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Komponen
IPM tersusun atas tiga komponen yaitu lamanya hidup, diukur dengan harapan
hidup pada saat lahir, tingkat pendidikan, diukur dengan kombinasi antara angka
melek huruf pada penduduk dewasa (dengan bobot dua per tiga) dan rata-rata lama
sekolah (dengan bobot sepertiga), dan tingkat kehidupan yang layak, diukur
dengan pengeluaran perkapita yang telah disesuaikan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Masing-masing
indeks komponen IPM tersebut merupakan perbandingan antara selisih suatu nilai
indikator dan nilai minimumnya dengan selisih nilai maksimum dan nilai minimum
indikator yang bersangkutan. Rumusnya dapat disajikan sebagai berikut &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Ilustrasi Penghitungan IPM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Rumus penghitungan IPM dapat disajikan sebagai
berikut :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 9.0pt; tab-stops: 326.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;IPM&amp;nbsp; = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; [X&lt;sub&gt;(1)&lt;/sub&gt;
+ X&lt;sub&gt;(2) +&lt;/sub&gt; X&lt;sub&gt;(3)&lt;/sub&gt;]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ………
(1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;dimana :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; X&lt;sub&gt;(1)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sub&gt;:
Indeks harapan hidup&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;X&lt;sub&gt;(2)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sub&gt;: Indeks pendidikan = &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(indeks
melek huruf) + &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(indeks rata-rata lama sekolah)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; X&lt;sub&gt;(3)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sub&gt;: Indeks standar hidup layak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 326.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Indeks X&lt;sub&gt;(i)&lt;/sub&gt;=&amp;nbsp;
X&lt;sub&gt;(i)&lt;/sub&gt; - X&lt;sub&gt;(i)min&lt;/sub&gt; / [X&lt;sub&gt;(i)maks - &lt;/sub&gt;X&lt;sub&gt;(i)min&lt;/sub&gt;]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ……… (2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;dimana :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; X&lt;sub&gt;(1) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sub&gt;: Indikator ke-i (i = 1, 2, 3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;X&lt;sub&gt;(2) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sub&gt;: Nilai maksimum sekolah X&lt;sub&gt;(i)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 2.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;X&lt;sub&gt;(3)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sub&gt;:
Nilai minimum sekolah X&lt;sub&gt;(i)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Nilai maksimum dan nilai
minimum indikator X&lt;sub&gt;(i)&lt;/sub&gt; disajikan pada tabel 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeading9&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Tabel &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Nilai Maksimum dan Minimum Komponen IPM&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; width: 524px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 41.7pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: white; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 41.7pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.6pt;&quot; width=&quot;170&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Indikator Komponen IPM (=X(I))&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: white; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 41.7pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;91&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Nilai maksimum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: white; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 41.7pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.35pt;&quot; width=&quot;79&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Nilai Minimum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: white; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 41.7pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 137.8pt;&quot; width=&quot;184&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Catatan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 33.05pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.6pt;&quot; width=&quot;170&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoCommentText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Angka Harapan Hidup&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;91&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; 85&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.35pt;&quot; width=&quot;79&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 137.8pt;&quot; width=&quot;184&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoCommentText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Sesuai standar global (UNDP)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 33.05pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.6pt;&quot; width=&quot;170&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Angka
  Melek Huruf&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;91&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;100&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.35pt;&quot; width=&quot;79&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; 0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 137.8pt;&quot; width=&quot;184&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Sesuai
  standar global (UNDP)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 33.05pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.6pt;&quot; width=&quot;170&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Rata-rata
  lama sekolah &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;91&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; 15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.35pt;&quot; width=&quot;79&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; 0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 137.8pt;&quot; width=&quot;184&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Sesuai
  standar global (UNDP)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 38.55pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 38.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.6pt;&quot; width=&quot;170&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Konsumsi
  per kapita yang disesuaikan 1996&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 38.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;91&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;732.720 &lt;sup&gt;a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 38.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 59.35pt;&quot; width=&quot;79&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;300.000 &lt;sup&gt;b)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 38.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 137.8pt;&quot; width=&quot;184&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;UNDP
  menggunakan PDB per kapita riil yang disesuaikan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;(Sumber :manual teknis
operasional pengembangan dan pemafaatan indeks pembangunan manusia(IPM) dalam
perencanaan pembangunan manusia (BPS, BAPPENAS,UNDP).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 54.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Catatan:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;
(contoh di Indonesia)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Proyeksi pengeluaran
riil/unit/tahun untuk propinsi yang memiliki angka tertinggi (Jakarta) pada
tahun 2018 setelah disesuaikan dengan formula Atkinson. Proyeksi mengasumsikan
kenaikan 6,5 persen per tahun selama kurun 1993-2018.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 54.0pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Setara dengan dua kali garis kemiskinan untuk propinsi&amp;nbsp; yang memiliki angka terendah tahun 1990 di
daerah pedesaan Sulawesi Selatan dan tahun 2000 di Irian Jaya. Konsumsi per
kapita yang disesuaikan untuk tahun 2000 sama dengan konsumsi per&amp;nbsp; kapita yang disesuaikan tahun 1996.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 90.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Sebagai ilustrasi
penghitungan dapat diambil contoh Propinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2002 (angka
sementara) yang memiliki data sebagai berikut :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 2.0cm left 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Angka harapan hidup&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :&amp;nbsp; 64,93 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 2.0cm left 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Angka melek huruf&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :&amp;nbsp; 93,94&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 2.0cm left 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Rata-rata lama sekolah &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp; 7,04&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 2.0cm left 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Konsumsi per kapita riil yang disesuaikan &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :&amp;nbsp;
Rp 551.350,-&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 45.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan data tersebut
maka dapat dihitung indeks masing-masing komponen menggunakan persamaan (2) :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 54.0pt left 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Indeks angka harapan hidup &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
(64,93 – 25) / (85 – 25) = 0,6655&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 54.0pt left 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Indeks angka melek huruf &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
(93,10 – 0) / (100 – 0) = 0,9310&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 54.0pt left 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Indeks rata-rata lama sekolah &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : (7,04 – 0) / (15 – 0) = 0,4693&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 54.0pt left 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Indeks pendidikan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;: 2/3 (0,9310) + 1/3 (0,4693) = 0,7771&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 54.0pt left 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Indeks Konsumsi per kapita riil yang disesuaikan : &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;(551,35 – 300) / (732,72 – 300) = 0,5808&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 40.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Akhirnya
angka IPM dapat dihitung menggunakan persamaan (1) :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 40.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;IPM = 1/3 (0,6655 + 0,7771 +
0,5808) = 0,6745&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;(Angka sementara)&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Sebagai catatan, Untuk
memudahkan dalam membaca angka IPM disajikan dalam ratusan (dikalikan 100)
sehingga IPM Jawa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt; Barat Tahun 2002&amp;nbsp; adalah 67,45&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; tab-stops: 54.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bagan
1. Perhitungan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:group
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&lt;span lang=EN-US style=&#39;font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
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&lt;![if !mso]&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
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&lt;span lang=EN-US style=&#39;font-family:&quot;Arial Black&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
        mso-ansi-language:EN-US&#39;&gt;DIMENSI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;![if !mso]&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
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     &lt;v:textbox style=&#39;mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1032&#39;&gt;
      &lt;![if !mso]&gt;
      &lt;table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
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&lt;span lang=EN-US style=&#39;font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
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        mso-ansi-language:EN-US&#39;&gt;INDIKATOR&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;![if !mso]&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
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        &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style=&#39;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:
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&lt;span lang=EN-US
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        mso-ansi-language:EN-US&#39;&gt;Umur panjang dan sehat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;![if !mso]&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
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     &lt;v:textbox style=&#39;mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1034&#39;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
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&lt;span
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&lt;![if !mso]&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_s1035&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t202&quot; style=&#39;position:absolute;
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     &lt;v:textbox style=&#39;mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1035&#39;&gt;
      &lt;![if !mso]&gt;
      &lt;table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
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        &lt;div&gt;
        &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;
&lt;span lang=EN-US style=&#39;font-size:10.0pt;line-height:
        115%;font-family:&quot;Arial Black&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US&#39;&gt;Kehidupan
        yang layak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;![if !mso]&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
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      &lt;![if !mso]&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
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        &lt;div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;81&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;63&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;27&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;28&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 50.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;91&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;111&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;116&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;105&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;87&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;66&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;23&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sumber : UNDP, Human
Development Report 2006-2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tabel. 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Nilai Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (HDI) di Asia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;berdasarkan data tahun 2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; width: 574px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 28.2pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Negara
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Harapan
  hidup sejak lahir &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(tahun)
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tingkat
  melek huruf &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(
  % ) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ratio
  pendaftaran sekolah &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(
  % ) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;PDB
  real per orang &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Education
  Index &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Nilai
  HDI &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Peringkat
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Jepang
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;82,7
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;99,0
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;87
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;33.632
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,95
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,960
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;10
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Singapura
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;80,2
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;94,4
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;85
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;40.000
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,91
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,944
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;23
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Hongkong
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;82,2
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;94,6
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;74
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;40.000
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,88
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,944
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;24
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Korea
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;79,2
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;99,0
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;99
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;24.801
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,99
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,937
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;26
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Brunei
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;77,0
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;94,9
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;78
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;40.000
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,89
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,920
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;30
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Malaysia
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;74,1
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;91,9
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;71
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;13.518
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,85
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,829
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;66
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Thailand
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;68,7
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;94,1
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;78
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.135
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,89
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,783
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;87
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;RR
  Cina &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;72,9
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;93,3
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;69
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;5.383
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,85
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,772
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;92
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Filipina
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;71,6
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;93,4
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;80
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;3.406
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,89
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,751
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;105
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Indonesia
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;70,5
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;92,0
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;68
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;3.712
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,84
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,734
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;111
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Vietnam
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;74,3
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;90,3
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;62
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;2.600
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,81
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,725
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;116
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Laos
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;64,6
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;72,7
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;60
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;2.165
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,68
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,619
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;133
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Kamboja
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;60,6
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;76,3
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;59
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;1.802
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,70
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,593
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;137
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Myanmar
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;61,2
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;89,9
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;56
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;904
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,79
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,586
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;138
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;PNG
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;60,7
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;57,8
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;41
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;2.084
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,52
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;0,541
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 5.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;148
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sumber : UNDP, Human Development Report 2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 3di atas, angka harapan hidup tertinggi dicaapi oleh Jepang,
yaitu sebesar 82,7, artinya bahwa rata-rata masyarakat Jepang dapat mencapai
umur 82,7 tahun atau mendekati 83 tahun. Demikian pula untuk tingkat melek
huruf sebesar 99,0, artinya bahwa hanya 1 persen jumlah penduduk Jepang yang
buta huruf sisanya 99 persen sudah melek huruf. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa,
tingkat buta huruf di Jepang sangat rendah. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sebaliknya, untuk Indonesia angka harapan hidup dicapai pada angka
70,5, artinya bahwa masyarakat Indonesia hanya dapat bertahan hidup pada umur
70,5 tahun, bandingkan dengan Jepang yang dapat mencapai umur hampir 83 tahun.
Untuk melek huruf Indonesia hanya mencapai 92,0, artinya bahwa tingkat buta
huruf di Indonesia adalah sebesar 8,0 persen dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia.
Hanya 92,0 persen saja penduduk Indonesia yang tidak buta huruf. Ranking
tertinggi nilai HDI di Kawasan Asia dicapai oleh negara Jepang, yaitu ranking
10 dunia, sedangkan Indonesia ranking 111. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan
nilai tersebut, maka pembangunan manusia untuk Indonesia termasuk cukup,
sebaliknya pembangunan manusia di Jepang termasuk sangat tinggi. Hal ini
menunjukkan bahwa di Jepang, pembangunan sudah berorientasi pada kepentingan
manusia. Sumber daya manusia merupakan prioritas utama dalam usaha peningkatan
kualitas. Sebaliknya, di Indonesia, perhatian akan manusia dalam proses
pembangunan masih rendah, sehingga tidaklah mengherankan apabila kualitas
sumber daya manusia di Indonesia masih rendah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 1.0cm; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Mengukur Keberhasilan Pembangunan Manusia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pembangunan&lt;/span&gt; manusia &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;tidak hanya
dilihat dari sisi ekonomi saja tetapi juga dari sisi lainnya. Oleh karena itu
keberhasilan pembangunan sangat ditentukan oleh faktor ekonomi dan non ekonomi.
Dalam buku Mudrajad Kuncoro (Ekonomika Pembangunan, 2006) menetapkan ada 2
(dua) indikator utama dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan di negara
sedanga berkembang, yaitu indikator ekonomi dan indikator sosial. Indikator
ekonomi meliputi :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Laju
pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan indikator ekonomi yang paling utama dalam menilai
keberhasilan pembangunan. Sebelum makna pembangunan mengalami perubahan,
pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan suatu yang mutlak harus dicapai oleh negara
sedang berkembang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gross National Product&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; (GNP) &lt;/span&gt;atau Pendapatan nasional perkapita&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Untuk
memperoleh data perhitungan pendapatan nasional perkapita suatu masyarakat ini
dapat diperoleh dengan cara menghitung pendapatan nasional atau GNP (&lt;i&gt;gross
national product&lt;/i&gt;) suatu negara dibagi dengan jumlah penduduk. Perhitungan
pendapatan perkapita suatu masyarakat pada umumnya dilakukan tiap satu tahun
sekali. Dari data yang diperoleh ini dapat diambil manfaat antara lain :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;a.
Dengan adanya data pendapatan perkapita suatu masyarakat dari tahun ke tahun
ini dapat memperlihatkan perkembangannya dari tahun ke tahun. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;b.
Dengan tersedianya data di masa lalu ini dapat digunakan sebagai suatu acuan
dalam mengambil kebijakan di masa yang akan datang. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
Oleh karena itu perhitungan
pendapatan perkapita masyarakat suatu negara adalah sangat perlu dan penting
mengingat besar sekali manfaat yang diperoleh. Di samping itu untuk menganalisa
ada tidaknya pembangunan ekonomi di suatu negara dapat dilihat secara sekilas
dari data tersebut. Selain itu data perkembangan pendapatan perkapita
masyarakat suatu negara dari tahun ke tahun akan dapat memberikan suatu
gambaran mengenai antara lain :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1.
Laju perkembangan tingkat kesejahteraan penduduk suatu negara. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2.
Perubahan dalam corak perbedaan tingkat kesejahteraan penduduk suatu negara. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;3.
Dapat meramalkan tingkat pendapatan perkapita penduduk suatu negara untuk masa
yang akan datang. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
Dengan adanya data mengenai
tingkat pendapatan nasional dan jumlah penduduk dari tahun ke tahun maka bisa
dilihat laju pertumbuhan pendapatan nasional dari tahun ke tahun. Dengan
demikian maka dapat dibandingkan keadaannya. Karena tingkat pendapatan nasional
sebagai tolak ukur tingkat kesejahteraan, dengan demikian tingkat kesejahteraan
penduduk bisa juga dilihat dari tahun ke tahun apakah selalu mengalami
kenaikan, penurunan ataukah tetap.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gross Domestic Product &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(GDP) per perkapita dengan &lt;i&gt;Purcashing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Power Parity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Indikator Sosial
meliputi : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Human Development Index &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(HDI) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Physical Quality Life
Index &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(PQLI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Indeks
mutu hidup atau &lt;i&gt;Physical Quality Life Index &lt;/i&gt;disingkat PQLI merupakan
indeks gabungan dari 3 indikator utama, yaitu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Angka harapan hidup pada
usia satu tahun&lt;/span&gt;, &amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Angka kematian&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tingkat melek huru&lt;/span&gt;f.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: 21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Jakarta, 8 November 2011--Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
(IPM) atau Human Development Index (HDI) Indonesia berdasarkan riset United
Nations Development Programme (UNDP) meningkat dari 0,613 pada tahun 2010
menjadi 0,617 pada tahun ini. ndeks ini berbeda dengan versi Survei Sosial
Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2011 yang dilakukan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).
Dalam Susenas, IPM Indonesia mencapai 0,65. Hal ini menyebabkan perbedaan
peringkat HDI versi UNDP dan BPS. UNDP menempatkan HDI Indonesia di peringkat
124 dari 187 negara, Sedangkan jika menggunakan data BPS, HDI Indonesia berada
di peringkat 111. Perbedaan perhitungan ini terjadi karena adanya perbedaan
metodologi. Peningkatan IPM dipengaruhi tiga faktor, yaitu harapan hidup dan
kesehatan, &amp;nbsp;pengetahuan serta standar hidup atau pendapatan perkapita.
Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Mohammad Nuh &amp;nbsp;menyatakan salah satu
meningkatkan IPM adalah dengan meningkatkan akses dan daya saing pendidikan
tinggi, mutu pendidik serta pembangunan perguruan tinggi negeri di daerah
perbatasan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: 21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: 21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DAFTAR
RUJUKAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kuncoro,
Mudrajad. 2006. &lt;i&gt;Ekonomika Pembangunan&lt;/i&gt;.
Yogyakarta: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adl.aptik.or.id/default.aspx?tabID=52&amp;amp;pbit=UPP+STIM+YKPN&quot; title=&quot;Cari dengan nama penerbit: UPP STIM YKPN&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;UPP STIM YKPN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mardiyah, Siti, MA. 2001&lt;b&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Konsep
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tiga Dimensi Pokok Pembangunan Manusia&lt;/i&gt;.
Biro Pusat Statistik&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Propinsi Jawa Timur, Surabaya.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://tutorialkuliah.blogspot.com/2009/08/rumus-untuk-menghitung-ipm-indeks.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;http://tutorialkuliah.blogspot.com/2009/08/rumus-untuk-menghitung-ipm-indeks.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,
(online) diakses pada tanggal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;5
februari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
201&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dikti.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=2508:layanan-informasi&amp;amp;catid=143:berita-harian&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;http://dikti.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=2508:layanan-informasi&amp;amp;catid=143:berita-harian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; diakses pada tanggal 7 februari 2012&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jombangkab.go.id/e-gov/misc/JDA/IPM_2010.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;http://www.jombangkab.go.id/e-gov/misc/JDA/IPM_2010.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,
(online) diakses pada tanggal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;3
februari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
201&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://purwakartakab.bps.go.id/data/Teknik%20Penghitungan%20IPM.swf&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;http://purwakartakab.bps.go.id/data/Teknik%20Penghitungan%20IPM.swf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,
diakses pada tanggal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;30
januari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
201&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2012/12/indeks-pembangunan-manusia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-6980128893997198194</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Dec 2012 22:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-12-09T14:31:56.107-08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&lt;!-- Begin: http://adsensecamp.com/ --&gt;
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&lt;!-- End: http://adsensecamp.com/ --&gt;</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2012/12/blog-post_9.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-2511265799998992717</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Dec 2012 22:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-12-09T14:18:07.239-08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;script src=&quot;http://cdn.adf.ly/js/entry.js&quot; type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt; </description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2012/12/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-7358085945485090168</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 01:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-09T18:39:07.319-07:00</atom:updated><title>Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25 &amp; Fiskal LN</title><description>Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25 &amp; Fiskal LN

Undang Undang Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25 mengatur tentang penghitungan besarnya angsuran bulanan yang harus dibayar sendiri oleh Wajib Pajak dalam tahun berjalan

Pembayaran Pajak dalam tahun berjalan dapat dilakukan dengan :
1. Wajib Pajak membayar sendiri ( PPh pasal 25)
2.  Melalui pemotongan /pemungutan oleh pihak ketiga    (PPh  pasal 21,22,23,dan 24)

Cara Menghitung Besarnya PPh pasal 25

Besarnya angsuran pajak dalam tahun berjalan yang harus dibayar oleh WP untuk setiap bulan adalah sebesar Pajak Penghasilan yang terutang menurut Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan tahun pajak yang lalu dikurangi dengan:
• Pajak Penghasilan yang dipotong sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 21 dan pasal 23 serta Pajak Penghasilan yang dipungut sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 22
• Pajak Penghasilan yang dibayar atau terutang di luar negeri yang boleh dikreditkan sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam pasal 24
– Setelah dilakukan pengurangan kemudian dibagi 12 (duabelas) atau banyaknya bulan dalam bagian tahun pajak

Hal-hal Tertentu Untuk Penghitungan Besarnya Angsuran PPh Pasal 25

Dirjen Pajak diberi wewenang untuk menyesuaikan besarnya angsuran pajak yang harus dibayar sendiri oleh WP dalam tahun berjalan, apabila :
• Wajib Pajak berhak atas kompensasi kerugian 
• Wajib Pajak memperoleh penghasilan tidak teratur
• SPT Tahunan PPh tahun yang lalu disampaikan setelah lewat batas waktu yang ditentukan
• Wajib Pajak diberikan perpanjangan jangka waktu penyampaian SPT Tahunan PPh
• Wajib Pajak membetulkan sendiri SPT Tahunan PPh yang mengakibatkan angsuran bulanan lebih besar dari angsuran bulanan sebelum pembetulan
• Terjadi perubahan keadaan usaha atau kegiatan Wajib Pajak

Beberapa Masalah/Kasus untuk Menghitung Besarnya PPh Pasal25

èAngsuran bulanan untuk bulan sebelum batas waktu penyampaian SPT Tahunan PPh adalah sebesar angsuran pajak untuk bulan terakhir dari tahun pajak yang lalu

èApabila dalam tahun pajak berjalan diterbitkan Surat Ketetapan Pajak untuk tahun pajak yang lalu maka angsuran pajak dihitung kembali berdasarkan Surat Ketetapan Pajak tersebut dan berlaku mulai bulan berikutnya setelah bulan penerbitan Surat Ketetapan Pajak

Angsuran PPh Pasal 25 bagi WP Baru, Bank, BUMN, BUMD, dan WP Tertentu lainnya

Berdasarkan UU PPh pasal 25 ayat (7) perhitungan PPh pasal 25 bagi WP Baru, Bank, BUMN, BUMD dan WP tertentu lainnya ditetapkan oleh MenKeu.
• Sesuai dengan SeKep MenKeu No. 522/KMK/04/2000 dan diubah menjadi SeKep MenKeu no. 84/ KMK/03/2002 besarnya angsuran PPh Pasal 25 setiap bulan untuk WP baru dihitung sebesar jumlah pajak yang diperoleh dari penerapan tarif umum atas penghasilan neto sebulan yang disetahunkan, dibagi 12 (duabelas)
• Angsuran PPh pasal 25 setiap bulan bagi WP bank atau finansial lease dengan hak opsi adalah sebesar jumlah pajak penghasilan yang dihitung berdasarkan penerapan tarif umum atas laba rugi fiskal menurut laporan keuangan triwulan terakhir yang disetahunkan dikurangi PPh pasal 24 yang dibayar atau terutang diluar negeri untuk tahun pajak yang lalu dibagi 12
• Angsuran PPh pasal 25 setiap bulan bagi WP bank atau finansial lease dengan hak opsi yang merupakan WP barumaka besarnya angsuran PPh pasal 25 untuk triwulan pertama adalah jumlah pajak yang dihitung berdasarkan penerapan tarif umum atas perkiraan laba rugi fiskal triwulan pertama yang disetahunkan , dibagi 12
• Besarnya angsuran Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25 bagi  Wajib Pajak Pengusaha Tertentu ditetapkan sebesar 2% dari jumlah peredaran bruto setiap bulan
• Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pengusaha Tertentu adalah Wajib Pajak yang melakukan kegiatan usaha di bidang perdagangan grosir dan atau eceran barang-barang konsumsi melali tempat usaha/gerai (outlet) yang tersebar di beberapa lokasi, tidak termasuk kendaraan bermotor dan restoran.
• Besarnya angsuran PPh Pasal 25 setiap bulan bagi BUMN/D dengan nama dalam bentuk apapun kecuali Wajib Pajak Bank dan Wajib Pajak Sewa Guna Usaha dengan hak opsi, adalah sebesar Pajak Penghasilan yang dihitung berdasarkan penerapan tarif umum atas laba rugi fiskal menurut Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Pendapatan (RKAP) tahun pajak yang bersangkutan yang telah disahkan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang saham (RUPS) dikurangi dengan pemotongan dan pemungutan PPh Pasal 25 dan Pasal 24 yang dibayar atau terutang di luar negeri pada tahun pajak yang lalu, dibagi 12 (duabelas)
• Apabila RKAP belum disahkan, maka besarnya angsuran PPh Pasal 25 setiap bulan adalah sama dengan angsuran PPh Pasal 25 bulan terakhir tahun pajak sebelumnya
• Apabila ada sisa kerugian yang masih dapat dikompensasikan, maka dasar penghitungan PPh Pasal 25 adalah Pajak Penghasilan yang terutang atas PKP yang dihitung dari penghasilan neto menurut RKAP setelah dikurangi dengan jumlah sisa kerugian yang belum dikompensasikan tersebut

 
Fiskal Luar Negeri
 
Pengertian 
Yang dimaksud dengan Fiskal Luar Negeri adalah Pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan bagi orang pribadi yang akan bertolak ke luar negeri

Masa Berlaku 
Peraturan Pemerintah yang mengatur tentang perubahan tarif Fiskal Luar Negeri mulai berlaku pada tanggal 26 Januari 1998.

Besarnya Fiskal Luar Negeri adalah sbb:
*  Rp. 1.000.000,- bagi setiap orang untuk setiap kali bertolak ke luar negeri dengan menggunakan pesawat udara
* Rp. 500.000,- bari setiap orang untuk setiap kali bertolak ke luar negeri dengan menggunakan kapal laut
*  Rp 200.000,00 (lima puluh ribu rupiah), untuk setiap kali perjalanan melalui darat.

Perlakuan Pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan bagi orang pribadi yang bertolak ke Luar Negeri sebagai Kredit Pajak

• Bagi Wajib Pajak orang pribadi dalam negeri , pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan yang dibayarkan karena bertolak ke Luar Negeri, merupakan pembayaran pajak penghasilan pasal 25 yang dapat dikreditkan terhadap Pajak Penghasilan yang terutang dalam SPT Tahunan PPh untuk tahun pajak yang bersangkutan
• Apabila pembayaran pajak Penghasialn yang karena bertolak ke luar negeri tersebut ditanggung pemberi kerja, maka pembayaran tersebut merupakan pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan pasal 25 yang dapat dikreditkan terhadap Pajak Pengasilan yang terutang dalam SPT PPh pemberi kerja.

Orang Pribadi yang bertolak ke Luar Negeri yang Tidak Dikenakan Kewajiban membayar Pajak Penghasilan
• Anggota Korp Diplomatik, Pegawai Negara Asing, Staff dari Badan-badan PBB, tenaga ahli dalam rangka kerja sama teknik, dan staf dari Badan/Organisasi Internasional yang mendapat persetujuan Pemerintah RI, dengan syarat:
– Bukan WNI
– Tidak melakukan pekerjaan lain atau kegiatan usaha di Indonesia selain jabatan resmi
• Anggota keluarga dan pembantu rumah tangga yang bukan WNI dari mereka yang disebutkan diatas
• Pejabat negara, Anggota TNI/POLRI dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang bertolak ke luar negeri dalam rangka dinas yang menggunakan paspor dinas dan dilengkapi dengan surat tugas perjalanan ke luar negeri untuk setiap kali keberangkatan
• Anggota keluarga dari mereka yang disebutkan pada poin 3 dalam hal keberangkatannya ke luar negeri dalam rangka penempatan di luar negeri
• Anggota TNI/POLRI dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang melakukan tugas di bidang keamanan dan pelayanan pemerintahan di daerah perbatasan yang melaksanakan tugas dinas ke luar negeri dalam rangka kerja sama dengan negara yang berbatasan
• Anggota misi kesenian, misi olah raga dan misi keagamaan yang mewakili Pemerinta RI ke Luar Negeri dengan persetujuan Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Menteri Pendidikan Nasional atau Menteri Agama. Aggota misi kesenian, misi olah raga dan misi keagamaan yang dibebaskan dari kewajiban membayar pajak Penghasilan pada waktu bertolak ke luar negeri adalah:
• Misi kesenian atau kebudayaan yang bertolak ke luar negeri tersebut telah mendapat persetujuan dari menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata
• Misi olah raga yang bertolak ke luar negeri tersebut telah mendapat persetujuan dari Mendiknas
• Misi keagamaan yang bertolak ke luar negeri tersebut telah  mendapat persetujuan dari Mendiknas
• Para pekerja WNI yang akan bekerja di luar negeri dalam rangka program pengiriman Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dengan persetujuan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi
• Penduduk Indonesia yang melakukan perjalanan lintas batas wilayah RI dengan menggunakan Pas Lintas Batas sesuai dengan perjanjian lintas batas dengan negara RI
• Penduduk Indonesia yang bertempat tinggal tetap di P. Batam yang mempunyai KTP yang diterbitkan oleh pihak yang berwenang di pulau tersebut, dengan syarat telah dipotong pajak Penghasilan oleh pemberi penghasilan atau telah terdaftar sebagai Wajib Pajak dan telah memenuhi kewajiban pajak Penghasilan pada KPP Batam
• Orang asing yang berada di Indonesia dengan visa turis, visa transit, visa sosial budaya, visa kunjungan usaha dan tidak menerima atau memperoleh penghasilan di Indonesia serta berada di Indonesia tidak lebih dari 183 hari dalam jangka waktu 12 bulan
• WNI yang bertempat tinggal tetap di luar negeri yang memiliki tanda pengenal resmi sebagai penduduk negeri tersebut dan tidak menerima atau memperoleh penghasilan di Indonesia serta berada di Indonesia tidak lebih dari 183 hari dalam jangka waktu 12 bulan. Pembebasan ini hanya diberikan untuk 4 kali dalam masa satu tahun takwim.
• Tenaga kerja WNA pendatang yang bekerja di P. Batam, P. Bintan dan P. Karimun, dengan syarat mereka telah dipotong pajak penghasilan oleh pemberi kerja
• Orang asing yang menerima atau memperoleh penghasilan dari Indonesia yang tidak bermaksud menetap di Indonesia serta berada di Indonesia tidak lebih dari 183 hari dalam jangka waktu 12 bulan, dengan syarat telah dipotong Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 26 oleh pemberi penghasilan
• Mahasiswa atau pelajar asing yang berada di Indonesia dalam rangka belajar dengan rekomendasi dari pimpinan Sekolah atau Perguruan     Tinggi yang bersangkutan dan tidak menerima atau memperoleh penghasilan dari Indonesia
• Tenaga kerja WNA pendatang yang bekerja di P. Batam, P. Bintan dan P. Karimun, dengan syarat mereka telah dipotong pajak penghasilan oleh pemberi kerja
• Orang asing yang menerima atau memperoleh penghasilan dari Indonesia yang tidak bermaksud menetap di Indonesia serta berada di Indonesia tidak lebih dari 183 hari dalam jangka waktu 12 bulan, dengan syarat telah dipotong Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 26 oleh pemberi penghasilan
• Orang asing yang berada di Indonesia dalam rangka melakukan tugas sebagai anggota misi keagamaan dibawah koordinasi DEPAG dan misi kemanusian dibawah koordinasi DEPSOS
• Orang asing yang karena sesuatu hal diperintahkan oleh Pemerinta Indonesia untuk meninggalkan wilayah Indonesia
• Awak dari pesawat terbang dan kapal laut serta kendaraan umum angkutan darat yang beroperasi di jalur imternasional atau melakukan penerbangan, pelayaran, dan operasi berdasarkan perjanjian carter pengangkutan
• Penyandang cacat atau orang sakit yang akan berobat ke luar negeri atas biaya organisasi sosial termasuk satu orang pendamping dengan persetujuan MENKES
• Orang pribadi yang bertempat tinggal dalam wilayah Kerjasama Ekonomi Sub Regional ASEAN yang bertolak ke luar negeri dalam daerah kerja sama melalui pelabuhan atau tempat pemberangkatan luar negeri dalam daerah kerja sama kecuali Bali, yang ditetapkan oleh MENKEU
• Anak-anak yang berangkat ke luar negeri dengan syarat umurnya tidak lebih dari 12 tahun
• Orang pribadi WNA yang bekerja di Indonesia untuk kepentingan Kantor Perwakilan Perusahaan Asing, yang ditetapkan oleh MENKEU
• Orang pribadi yang berasal dari bekas propinsi Timor Timur yang berada di Indonesia dalam status pengungsi, yang telah memutuskan untuk menjadi warga Negara bekas propinsi Timor Timur dan akan kembali ke Timor Timur, berdasarkan rekomendasi PMI
• Anggota misi dagang atau pameran yang mewakili Pemerintan Indonesia ke luar negeri dengan persetujuan Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2012/04/pajak-penghasilan-pasal-25-fiskal-ln.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-3570012405680207354</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 01:37:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-09T18:37:54.357-07:00</atom:updated><title>PPh PASAL 23</title><description>PPh PASAL 23

PPH pasal 23 mengatur tentang  tentang pemotongan pajak atas penghasilan yang diterima atau diperoleh WP dalam negeri dan bentuk usaha tetap yang berasal dari modal, penyerahan jasa, atau penyelenggaraan kegiatan selain yang telah dipotong pajak sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 21.

PEMOTONG PPh 23 
Pemotong PPh 23 adalah pihak-pihak yang membayar penghasilan yang terdiri atas:
1.  Badan pemerintah
2. Subjek pajak badan dalam negeri
3. Penyelenggara kegiatan
4. BUT
5. Perwakilan perusahaan luar negeri lainnya
6. Orang pribadi sebagai WP dalam negeri yang telah mendapat penunjukkan dari DIRJEN pajak yaitu :
 a. Akuntan, arsitek, dokter, PPAT
b. Orang pribadi yang menjalankan usaha yang  menyelenggarakan pembukuan

OBJEK PEMOTONGAN PPh 23
1.  Deviden
2. Bunga, termasuk premium, diskonto dan imbalan sehubungan dengan jaminan pengembalian utang
3.  Royalti
4.  Hadiah dan penghargaan selain yang telah dipotongan PPh 21
5.  Bunga  simpanan yang dibayarkan oleh koperasi kepada anggota koperasi (yang jumlahnya melebihi Rp 240.000)
 Dasar pemotongan Objek 1-5 yaitu 15% dari jumlah penghasilan bruto
6. Imbalan sehubungan dengan jasa teknik, jasa manajemen, jasa kontruksi, jasa konsultan dan jasa lain selain yang telah dipotong pajak sebagaimanan dimaksud dalam pasal 21
7. Sewa dan penghasilan lain sehubungann dengan penggunaan harta
Dasar pemotongan objek 6 dan 7 yaitu 15% dari perkiraan penghasilan netto 

PENGECUALIAN OBJEK PEMOTONGAN PPh 23
1. Penghasilan yang dibayar atau terhutang kepada bank
2. Sewa yang dibayarkan atau terutang sehubungan dengan sewa guna usaha dengan hak opsi
3. Deviden atau bagian laba yang diterima atau diperoleh perseroan terbatas sebagai WP dalam negero, koperasi, yayasan atau organisasi yang sejenis, BUMN atau BUMD dari penyertaan modal pada badan usaha yang didirikan dan bertempat kedudukan di Indonesia
4. Bunga obligasi yang diterima atau diperoleh perusahaan reksa dana
5. Penghasilan yang diterima atau diperoleh perusahaan modal ventura berupa bagian laba dari badan pasangan usaha yang didirikan dan menjalankan usaha  atau kegiatan di Indonesia dengan syarat badan pasangan usaha tersebut:
a. merupakan perusahaan kecil, menengah atau yang menjalankan kegiatan dalam sektor-sektor usaha yang ditetapkan Menkeu
b. Sahamnya tidak diperdagangkan di BEJ
6. Sisa hasil usaha koperasi yang dibayarkan oleh koperasi kepada anggotanya
7. Bunga simpanan yang tidak melebihi batas yang ditetapkan oleh Menkeu yang dibayarkan oleh koperasi kepada anggotanya.


PPh PASAL 26

PPh 26 mengatur tentang pemotongan atas penghasilan yang bersumber di Indonesia yang diterima  atau diperoleh WP luar negeri (baik orang pribadi maupun badan) selain BUT

PEMOTONG PPh 26
Pemotong PPh 26 dilakukan oleh : 
1.  Badan pemerintah
2. Subjek pajak badan dalam negeri
3. Penyelenggara kegiatan
4. BUT
5. Perwakilan perusahaan luar negeri lainnya




OBJEK PAJAK PPh 26
1. Deviden
2. Bunga, termasuk premium, diskonto dan imbalan sehubungan dengan jaminan pengembalian  utang
3.  Royalti, sewa dan penghasilan lain sehubungan dengan penggunaan harta
4. Imbalan sehubungan dengan jasa, pekerjaan dan kegiatan
5.  Hadiah dan penghargaan 
6. Pensiun dan pembayaran berkala lainnya
 
 Dasar pemotongan Objek 1-5 yaitu 20% dari jumlah penghasilan bruto

PPh 26  = Penghasilan Bruto  x  20%

7. Penghasilan dari penjualan harta di Indonesia
8. Premi asuransi termasuk premi reasuransi

 Dasar pemotongan Objek 7 dan 8 yaitu 20% dari perkiraan penghasilan netto
PPh 26  = (Penghasilan Bruto  x  Perkiraan penghasilan neto) x 20%


9. PKP  sesudah dikurangi PPh suatu BUT, kecuali penghasilan tersebut ditanamkan kembali di Indonesia
PPh 26 = (PKP – PPh terutang) x 20%</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2012/04/pph-pasal-23.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-1715772646321181669</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 01:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-09T18:31:35.714-07:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&lt;!-- Begin: http://adsensecamp.com/ --&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;http://adsensecamp.com/show/?id=8omlVJraWwg%3D&amp;cid=xoxibs15%2BiU%3D&amp;chan=hs8JtyNvF%2FA%3D&amp;type=1&amp;title=3D81EE&amp;text=000000&amp;background=FFFFFF&amp;border=000000&amp;url=2BA94F&quot; type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;!-- End: http://adsensecamp.com/ --&gt;</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2012/04/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-3942461548950207378</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 20:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-05T12:55:47.229-08:00</atom:updated><title>BAB 17 MEMOTIVASI PEGAWAI</title><description>MEMOTIVASI PEGAWAI&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Membangun motivasi adalah sebuah tantangan untuk manajer karena seorang manajer harus mengetahui latar belakang munculnya motivasi kerja pada tiap pegawai dan perbedaannya. Teori motivasi berfokus pada sifat kebutuhan dasar pegawai. Hierarki kebutuhan maslow, teori ERG, teori dua faktor Herzberg, teori kebutuhan yang diperoleh McClelland menyatakan bahwa orang-orang termotivasi untuk memenuhi bermacam-macam kebutuhan.&lt;br /&gt;
Prinsip Memotivasi Karyawan&lt;br /&gt;
Mangkunegara (2005) menyatakan : “motivasi terbentuk dari sikap (attitude) karyawan dalam menghadapi situasi kerja di perusahaan (situation). Motivasi merupakan kondisi atau energi yang menggerakkan diri karyawan yang terarah atau tertuju untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi perusahaan. Sikap mental karyawan yang pro dan positif terhadap situasi kerja itulah yang memperkuat motivasi kerjanya untuk mencapai kinerja maksimal”.&lt;br /&gt;
Mangkunegara (2005) menjelaskan tentang prinsip-prinsip dalam memotivasi karyawan, yaitu :&lt;br /&gt;
· Prinsip partisipasi, yaitu dalam meotivasi kerja, pegawai perlu diberikan kesempatan untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam menentukan tujuan yang akan dicapai oleh pemimpin.&lt;br /&gt;
· Prinsip komunikasi, yaitu pemimpin harus mengkomunikasikan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan usaha pencapaian tugas, dengan informasi yang jelas, pegawai akan lebih mudah dimotivasi kerjanya.&lt;br /&gt;
· Prinsip mengakui andil bawahan, yaitu pemimpin mengakui bahwa bawahan (pegawai) mempunyai andil di dalam usaha pencapai tujuan. Dengan pengakuan tersebut, pegawai akan lebih dimotivasi kerjanya.&lt;br /&gt;
· Prinsip pendelegasian wewenang, yaitu pemimpin yang memberikan otoritas atau wewenang kepada bawahan untuk sewaktu-waktu dapat mengambil keputusan terhadap pekerjaan yang dilakukannya, akan membuat pegawai yang bersangkutan menjadi termotivasi untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan oleh pemimpin.&lt;br /&gt;
· Prinsip memberi perhatian, yaitu pemimpin memberikan perhatian terhadap apa yang diinginkan pegawai/bawahan, akan memotivasi pegawai bekerja apa yang diharapkan oleh pemimpin.&lt;br /&gt;
Motivasi adalah kekuatan yang muncul dari dalam ataupun dari luar diri seseorang dan membangkitkan semangat serta ketekunan untuk mencapai sesuatu yang diinginkan.&lt;br /&gt;
Dua jenis penghargaan yang diberikan untuk memotivasi pegawai adalah :&lt;br /&gt;
a. Penghargaan intrinsik Adalah kepuasan yang diperoleh ketika seseorang berhasil melakukan sesuatu.&lt;br /&gt;
b. Penghargaan ekstrinsik Penghargaan yang diberikan oleh orang lain.&lt;br /&gt;
PERSPEKTIF ISI PADA MOTIVASI&lt;br /&gt;
Teori hierarki kebutuhan dari Maslow mengemukakan bahwa seseorang dimotivasi oleh beberapa tingkatan kebutuhan yang tersusun dalam suatu susunan hierarki. Ada lima jenis kebutuhan yang dapat memotivasi seseorang dan tersusun berdasarkan kepentingannya :&lt;br /&gt;
a. Kebutuhan fisiologis&lt;br /&gt;
b. Kebutuhan akan rasa aman&lt;br /&gt;
c. Kebutuhan untuk diterima&lt;br /&gt;
d. Kebutuhan untuk dihargai&lt;br /&gt;
e. Kebutuhan aktualisasi diri&lt;br /&gt;
Teori ERG adalah sebuah modifikasi dari teori hierarki kebutuhan yang mengusulkan tiga jenis kebutuhan eksistensi, keterkaitan, dan pertumbuhan. Tiga kategori tersebut adalah :&lt;br /&gt;
1. Kebutuhan eksistensi adalah kebutuhan akan kebahagiaan lahir.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Kebutuhan keterikatan adalah kebutuhan akan hubungan yang baik dengan orang lain.&lt;br /&gt;
3. Kebutuhan pertumbuhan adalah kebutuhan yang fokus pada pengembangan potensi&lt;br /&gt;
manusia dan keinginan untuk pertumbuhan pribadi dan peningkatan kompetensi.&lt;br /&gt;
Prinsip kegagalan kemunduran adalah bahwa kegagalan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan yang tinggi dapat memicu kemunduran pada kebutuhan tingkat rendah yang sudah terpenuhi sebelumnya.&lt;br /&gt;
Teori hierarki kebutuhan membantu menjelaskan mengapa organisasi menemukan cara-cara untuk mengenali para pekerjanya, mendorong partisipasi mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan, dan member mereka kesempatan untuk memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan kepada organisasi dan masyarakat.&lt;br /&gt;
Pendekatan dua faktor pada motivasi :&lt;br /&gt;
· Faktor kesehatan pribadi Melibatkan kemunculan atau ketidakmunculan faktor ketidakpuasan, seperti kondisi bekerja, upah, kebijakan perusahaan, dan hubungan interpersonal.&lt;br /&gt;
· MotivatorFokus kebutuhan tingkat tinggi dan mencakup pencapaian, pengakuan, tanggung jawab, dan kesempatan untuk pertumbuhan.&lt;br /&gt;
Teori kebutuhan yang diperoleh dikembangkan oleh David McClelland, mengemukakan bahwa beberapa jenis kebutuhan tertentu diperoleh seseorang selama perjalanan hidupnya. Tiga jenis kebutuhan yang paling sering dipelajari adalah :&lt;br /&gt;
1. Kebutuhan akan prestasi :Keinginan untuk menyelesaikan sesuatu yang sulit, menggapai kesuksesan standar tinggi, menguasai tugas-tugas yang rumit, mengungguli orang lain.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Kebutuhan akan afiliasi: Keinginan untuk membentuk hubungan personal yang akrab, menghindari konflik, dan membangun hubungan pertemanan yang hangat.&lt;br /&gt;
3. Kebutuhan akan kekuasaan: Keinginan untuk memengaruhi orang atau mengatur orang lain, bertanggung jawab untuk orang lain, dan memiliki otoritas atas orang lain.&lt;br /&gt;
PERSPEKTIF PROSES DALAM MOTIVASI&lt;br /&gt;
Teori-teori proses (process theories) menjelaskan bagaimana orang memilih tindakan-tindakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka dan menentukan apakah pilihan mereka itu merupakan pilihan yang berhasil.&lt;br /&gt;
Perumusan target&lt;br /&gt;
Teori perumusan target (goal-setting theory) yang dipaparkan oleh Edwin Locke dan Gary Latham mengemukakan bahwa manager dapat menaikkan motivasi dan mempertinggi prestasi dengan cara merumuskan target yang spesifik dan menantang, kemudian membantu orang untuk menjejak kemajuan mereka terhadap pencapaian target dengan memberikan umpan balik yang tepat pada waktunya. Komponen utama dalam teori perumusan target mencakup hal-hal dibawah ini:&lt;br /&gt;
1.Kespesifikan target merujuk kepada ukuran dimana target adalah target yang konkret dan tidak ambigu &lt;br /&gt;
2.Dalam hal tingkat kesulitan target, target yang sulit akan lebih memotivasi dibanding target yang mudah. &lt;br /&gt;
3.Penerimaan target berarti bahwa pegawai harus “membeli” target itu dan berkomitmen pada target tersebut. &lt;br /&gt;
4.komponen umpan balik yang berarti bahwa orang mendapat informasi tentang seberapa baik usaha yang telah mereka lakukan dalam kemajuan proses menuju pencapaian target. &lt;br /&gt;
Teori Kesetaraan&lt;br /&gt;
Teori kesetaraan (equity theory) fokus pada individu akan seberapa adil mereka diperlakukan dibandingkan dengan yang lain.&lt;br /&gt;
Menurut teori kesetaraan, jika pegawai merasa kompensasi yang mereka terima sama dengan yang diterima orang lain untuk kontribusi yang hamper sama, mereka akan percaya bahwa mereka diperlakukan dengan adil dan pantas. Pernyataan adil muncul kapan saja saat rasio hasil masukan seorang pegawai sama dengan rasio hasil masukan pegawai lain.&lt;br /&gt;
Teori pengharapan&lt;br /&gt;
Teori pengharapan (expectancy theory) mengemukakan bahwa motivasi bergantung pada pengharapan individu mengenai kemampuan mereka dalam melakukan tugas-tugas dan menerima penghargaan yang diinginkan.&lt;br /&gt;
PERSPEKTIF PENGUATAN PADA MOTIVASI&lt;br /&gt;
Teori penguatan (reinforcement theory) hanya melihat pada hubungan antara sikap dan konsekuensinya. Teori ini focus untuk mengubah atau memodifikasi sikap kerja pegawai melalui penggunaan yang tepat akan penghargaan dan hukuman.&lt;br /&gt;
Modifikasi sikap (behavior modification) adalah nama yang diberikan pada serangkaian teknik yang digunakan dalam teori penguatan untuk memodifikasi sikap manusia. Asumsi dasar yang mendasari modifikasi sikap adalah hukum akibat (law of effect), yang menyatakan bahwa sikap yang diperkuat secara positif cenderung akan diulang, dan sikap yang tidak diperkuat secara positif cenderung tidak akan diulang. Penguatan (reinforcement) didefinisikan sebagai hal apa saja yang menyebabkan sikap tertentu untuk diulang atau ditahan.&lt;br /&gt;
Empat alat penguatan yang ada adalah :&lt;br /&gt;
1. Penguatan positif (positive reinforcement) adalah pemberian kesenangan dan konsekuensi berhadiah sebagai kompensasi atas dilakukannya sikap yang diinginkan.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Pembelajaran penghindaran (avoidance learning) adalah penghapusan konsekuensi yang tidak menyenangkan yang menyertai sebuah sikap yang diinginkan.&lt;br /&gt;
3. Hukuman (punishment) adalah kerugian atas hasil yang tidak menyenangkan dari seorang pegawai.&lt;br /&gt;
4. Peniadaan (extinction) adalah penarikan akan penghargaan positif.&lt;br /&gt;
RANCANGAN PEKERJAAN UNTUK MOTIVASI&lt;br /&gt;
Rancangan pekerjaan (job design) adalah aplikasi dari teori motivasi pada stuktur kerja untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kepuasan. Pendekatan-pendekatan rancangan kerja umumnya dibagi menjadi:&lt;br /&gt;
1.Penyederhanaan pekerjaan (job simplification) mengejar nefisiensi tugas dengan mengurangi jumlah tugas yang harus dilakukan seorang pegawai. Penyederhanaan kerja didasarkan pada prinsip yang diambil dari manajemen ilmiah dan keahlian di bidang industri.&lt;br /&gt;
2.Perputran pekerjaan (job rotation) secara sistematis memindahkan pegawai dari satu pekerjaan lain,yang karenanya meningkatkan jumlah tugas-tugas berbeda yang dikerjakan seorang pegawai tanpa meningkatkan kompleksitas pekerjaan orang lain.&lt;br /&gt;
3.Pemekaran pekerjaan (job enlargement) menggabungkan beberapa tugas menjadi satu tugas yang baru dan lebih besar. Jenis rancangan seperti ini merupakan jawaban terhadap ketidakpuasan pegawai dengan pekerjaan yang terlalu sederhana.&lt;br /&gt;
4.Pengayaan pekerjaan (job enrichment) menggabungkan motivator tingkat tinggi ke dalam pekerjaannya, di antaranya tanggung jawab, pengakuan, dan kesempatan untuk tumbuh, belajar, dan melakukan pencapaian.&lt;br /&gt;
5.Model karakteristik pekerjaan penelitian yang dilakukan hackman dan Oldham tentang pencapaian ulang pekerjaan adalah pengubahan pekerjaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman kerja dan produktivittas pengalaman para pegawai.&lt;br /&gt;
IDE-IDE INOVATIF UNTUK MEMOTIVASI&lt;br /&gt;
Dua tren motivasional saat ini adalah malakukan pemberdayaan pegawai dan membuat kerangka kerja guna membuat suatu pekerjaan makin bermakna.&lt;br /&gt;
Memberdayakan orang-orang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tingkat tinggi&lt;br /&gt;
Satu cara signifikan yang dapat dilakukan manajer untuk memenuhi kebutuhan motivasi tingkat tinggi adalah dengan memindahkan kekuasaan dari atas ke bawah dan membagi kekuasaan tersebut bersama para pegawai untuk memungkinkan mereka meraih tujuan-tujuan. Pemberdayaan (empowerement) adalah pembagian kekuasaan, pendelegasian kekuasaan atau wewenang pada bawahan dalam sebuah organisasi.&lt;br /&gt;
Memberdayakan pegawai dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan empat unsure pada para pegawai yang dapat membuat mereka bertindak lebih bebas untuk melakukan pencapaian dalam pekerjaan mereka :&lt;br /&gt;
1.Pegawai menerima informasi tentang kinerja perusahaan &lt;br /&gt;
2.Pegawai memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan agar dapat berkontribusi pada perusahaan. &lt;br /&gt;
3.Pegawai memiliki kuasa untuk membuat keputusan substantive &lt;br /&gt;
4.Pegawai diberikan penghargaan berdasarkan kinerja perusahaan &lt;br /&gt;
Memberikan makna pada pekerjaan melalui keterlibatan&lt;br /&gt;
Cara lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan motivasional tingkat tinggi dan membantu orang-orang memperoleh penghargaan intrinsik dari pekerjaan mereka adal;ah dengan menanamkan manfaat dan makna. Keterlibatan (engagement) pegawai berarti bahwa orang-orangt menikmati pekerjaan mereka dan merasa puas dengan kondisi kerja mereka, berkontribusi secara antusias untuk memenuhi tujuan tim dan organisasi dan merasakan kesan kebahagiaan dan komitmen pada organisasi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Sumber : R.L Daft &quot;Era Baru Manajemen&quot; buku 2</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2011/12/bab-17-memotivasi-pegawai.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-2313908896181003300</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 20:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-05T12:42:27.861-08:00</atom:updated><title>BAB 16 KEPEMIMPINAN</title><description>KEPEMIMPINAN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HAKIKAT  KEPEMIMPINAN&lt;br /&gt;
kepemimpinan adalah kemampuan untuk memengaruhi orang lain guna mencapai tujuan organisasi. ada tiga aspek yang menonjol: manusia, pengaruh, dan tujuan. Kepemimpinan dijalankan oleh manusia, melibatkan penggunaan pengaruh, dan digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan. Pengaruh berarti bahwa hubungan antara manusia tidak terjadi secara pasif. &lt;br /&gt;
KEPEMIMPINAN MASA KINI&lt;br /&gt;
Konsep kepemimpinan berubah seiring berubahnya organisasi. Artinya, konteks lingkungan tempat kepemimpinan dijalankan memengaruhi pendekatan apa yang paling efektif, di samping pemimpin seperti apa yang paling dikagumi masyarakat. &lt;br /&gt;
1. Kepemimpinan Tingkat 5 =&gt; Ciri penting pemimpin tingkat 5 adalah hampir hilangnya ego, dibarengi dengan tekad kuat untuk melakukan yang terbaik bagi organisasi. Kepemimpinan tingkat 5 merupakan tingkat tertinggi dalam hierarki kemampuan manajer.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Kepemimpinan Interakti=&gt; Kepemimpinan interaktif artinya pemimpin lebih menyukai proses konsensual dan kolaboratif, serta pengaruh muncul lewat hubungan, bukan kekuasaan posisi dan kewenangan formal.&lt;br /&gt;
DARI MANAJEMEN KE KEPEMIMPINAN&lt;br /&gt;
Perbedaan utama antara manajemen dan kepemimpinan adalah manajemen mengutamakan stabilitas, ketertiban, dan pemecahan masalah di struktur dan sistem organisasi yang ada. Kepemimpinan tidak dapat menggantikan manajemen, melainkan harus melengkapinya. Berbagai upaya awal untuk memahami kesuksesan kepemimpinan berfokus kepada pemimpin. Karakter (traits) adalah ciri pribadi pemimpin yang menonjol, seperti kecerdasan, kejujuran, kepercayaan diri, dan bahkan penampilan.&lt;br /&gt;
PENDEKATAN PERILAKU&lt;br /&gt;
Dua perilaku kepemimpinan utama yang dianggap penting bagi kepemimpinan adalah perilaku berorientasi tugas dan perilaku berorientasi manusia. &lt;br /&gt;
· Penelitian Ohio State&lt;br /&gt;
Para peneliti di the Ohio State University menyurvei para pemimpin untuk meneliti ratusan dimensi perilaku pemimpin. Mereka mengidentifikasikan dua perilaku utama : pertimbangan dan struktur permulaan.&lt;br /&gt;
a. pertimbangan adalah jenis perilaku yang menggambarkan sejauh mana pemimpin memirkan bawahan, mengharagai pikiran,dan perasaan meraka,serta membangun rasa saling percaya. &lt;br /&gt;
b. Struktur permulaan adalah kadar perilaku tugas, yaitu sejauh mana sang pemimpin berorientasi tugas dan mengarahkan pekerjaan bawahannya untuk mencapai tujuan.&lt;br /&gt;
· Penelitian Michigan&lt;br /&gt;
Para peneliti Universitas Michigan menggunakan istilah pemimpin berorientasi pegawai untuk menyebut pemimpin yang menetapkan tujuan berkinerja tinggi dan menampilkan perilaku suportif terhadap bawahan mereka. Pemimpin yang paling paling efektif disebut pemimpin berorientasi tugas, yaitu mereka yang cenderung lebih memperhatikan pemenuhan jadwal, penghematan biaya, dan efisiensi produksi .&lt;br /&gt;
PENDEKATAN KONTINGENSI&lt;br /&gt;
Pendekatan Kontingensi (contingency approaches) adalah Model kepemimpinan yang menggambarkan hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dan situasi spesifik di organisasi.&lt;br /&gt;
Teori Situasional Hersey dan Blanchard&lt;br /&gt;
Teori Kepemimpinan Situasional merupakan pengembangan menarik dari teori perilaku yang terangkum pada kisi-kisi kepemimpinan. Pendekatan Hersey dan Blanchard banyak berfokus kepada karakteristik pengikut dalam menentukan perilaku kepemimpinan yang sesuai. Inti pemikiran Hersey dan Blanchard adalah tingkat kesiapan bawahan berbeda-beda.&lt;br /&gt;
Teori Kontingensi Fiedler&lt;br /&gt;
Titik tolak teori Fiedler adalah sejauh mana gaya pemimpin berorientasi tugas atau berorientasi hubungan (manusia). Fiedler menganggap gaya kepemimpinan sesorang relatif tetap dan sulit diubah. Oleh karena itu, ide dasarnya adalah mencocokkan gaya pemimpin dengan situasi yang paling sesuai dengan efektivitasnya. Dengan mendiagnosis gaya kepemimpinan dan situasi di organisasi, kecocokan dapat diupayakan.&lt;br /&gt;
Mencocokkan Gaya Pemimpin dengan Situasi&lt;br /&gt;
Pemimpin berorientasi tugas lebih efektif ketika situasinya sangat menguntungkan maupun sangat tidak menguntungkan. Pemimpin berorientasi tugas menonjol disituasi menguntungkan karena semua orang bekerja sama, tugas terdefinisikan dengan jelas, dan pemimpin memiliki semua kekuatan yang diperlukan untuk memerintah mengarahkan.&lt;br /&gt;
Pengganti Kepemimpinan&lt;br /&gt;
Pengganti variabel situasi yang membuat gaya kepemimpinan tidak diperlukan atau berlebihan. Kepemimpinan menyebabkan gaya kepemimpinan tidak diperlukan lagi. Pembatal merupakan variabel situasi yang membatalkan gaya kepemimpinan dan mencegah pemimpin menunjukkan perilaku tertentu. Meniadakan gaya kepemimpinan dan mencegah pemimpin menunjukkan perilaku tertentu. &lt;br /&gt;
KEPEMIMPINAN KARISMATIK DAN TRANSFORMASIONAL&lt;br /&gt;
1. Kepemimpinan Karismatik dan Visioner&lt;br /&gt;
Pemimpin karismatik adalah pemimpin yang mampu memovitasi bawahannya untuk melebihi kemampuan mereka. Dampak pemimpin karismatik biasanya muncul setelah :&lt;br /&gt;
1. Menyatakan visi mulia yang dirasakan oleh semua pegawai&lt;br /&gt;
2. Menampilkan kemampuan memahami dan berempati terhadap pengikut dan&lt;br /&gt;
3. Memberdayakan dan memercayai bawahan untuk mencapai hasil.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Kepemimpinan Transformasional versus Kepemimpinan Transaksional&lt;br /&gt;
Pemimpin Transformasional (transformation leaders) adalah pemimpin yang dibedakan oleh kemampuan istimewa mereka untuk memunculkan inovasi dan perubahan.&lt;br /&gt;
Pemimpin Transaksional (transactional leaders) adalah pemimpin yang memperjelas peran dan persyaratan tugas bawahan, memelopori struktur, memberikan imbalan yang sesuai, dan memahami bawahan. &lt;br /&gt;
 Kemampuan pemimpin transaksional untuk memenuhi bawahan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas. &lt;br /&gt;
Pemimpin transformasional mampu memimpin perubahan misi,strategi, struktur, dan budaya di organisasi, disamping mendorong inovasi di bidang produk dan teknologi.&lt;br /&gt;
KEKUASAAN DAN PENGARUH&lt;br /&gt;
Kekuasaasn adalah potensi untuk memengaruhi perilaku orang lain. Kadang-kadang istilah kekuasaan dan pengaruh digunakan bergantian, namun ada perbedaan antara keduanya. Pada dasarnya, pengaruh adalah dampak tindakan seseorang terhadap sikap,nilai,keyakinan,atau perilaku orang lain. Kekuasaan adalah kekuatan untuk menimbulkan perubahan pada seseorang, sementara pengaruh dapat dipandang sebagai kadar perubahan yang terjadi. Kekuasaan muncul lewat interaksi pemimpin dan pengikut.&lt;br /&gt;
Kekuasaan Posisi&lt;br /&gt;
Posisi manajer memberinya kekuasaan untuk memberi imbalan atau menghukum bawahan untuk memengaruhi perilaku mereka.&lt;br /&gt;
Þ Kekuasaan Sah:Kekuasaan yang muncul dari posisi manajemen formal di organisasi dan kewenangan yang diberikan kepadanya.&lt;br /&gt;
Þ Kekuasaan Imbalan: Kekuasaan yang berasal dari kewenangan untuk memberikan imbalan kepada orang lain.&lt;br /&gt;
Þ Kekuasaan Hukuman: Kewenangan untuk menghukum atau merekomendasikan hukuman.&lt;br /&gt;
Kekuasaan Pribadi&lt;br /&gt;
Kekuasaan pribadi adalah senjata utama pemimpin,serta menjadi makin penting ketika bisnis makin banyak dijalankan oleh tim pegawai yang kurang toleran terhadap manajemen yang otoriter.&lt;br /&gt;
Þ Kekuasaan Ahli: Kekuasaan yang berasal dari pengetahuan atau keahlian khusus seseorang tentang tugas yang sedang dikerjakan tersebut&lt;br /&gt;
Þ Kekuasaan Rujukan: Kekuasaan yang berasal dari karakteristik pribadi seseorang yang membuat orang lain yang memihak, menghormati, dan mengagumi hingga menirunya.&lt;br /&gt;
Sumber Kekuasaan Lain&lt;br /&gt;
Ada sumber-sumber kekuasaan yang lain tidak berhubungan dengan orang atau posisi tertentu, melainkan peran yang dimiliki seseorang di keseluruhan fungsi organisasi. Sumber-sumber penting ini meliputi upaya pribadi, hubungan dengan orang lain, dan informasi.&lt;br /&gt;
Þ Upaya Pribadi: Orang yang menunjukkan inisiatif, bekerja melebihi yang diharapkan dari mereka, mengerjakan proyek yang tidak sukai namun penting, serta menunjukkan minat belajar tentang organisasi dan bisnis sering memperoleh kekuasasn&lt;br /&gt;
Þ Jejaring Hubungan: Orang yang berkecimpung di jejaring hubungan memiliki kekuasaan yang lebih besar. Membangun hubungan positif dengan atasan atau orang kuat memang cara yang baik untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan, namun orang dengan kekuasaan terbesar adalah mereka yang membina hubungan dengan orang-orang di semua tingkat, baik di dalam maupun di luar organisasi.&lt;br /&gt;
Þ Informasi: Informasi merupakan sumber daya bisnis utama , dan orang yang memiliki akses terhadap informasi dan mengendalikan bagaimana dan untuk siapa informasi didistribusikan.&lt;br /&gt;
TAKTIK PENGARUH INTERPERSONAL&lt;br /&gt;
taktik ini masuk ke kategori-kategori dasar yang bergantung kepada pemahaman terhadap prinsip-prinsip yang membuat orang mengubah perilaku dan sikap. Tujuh prinsip dalam memberikan tersebut melibatkan penggunaan kekuasaan pribadi, bukan hanya kekuasaan posisi atau penggunaan imbalan dan hukuman.&lt;br /&gt;
1. Gunakan persuasi yang rasional&lt;br /&gt;
2. Buat orang lain menyukai anda&lt;br /&gt;
3. Andalkan aturan timbal balik&lt;br /&gt;
4. Bangun aliansi &lt;br /&gt;
5. Minta apa yang Anda inginkan&lt;br /&gt;
6. Manfaatkan kewenangan yang lebih tinggi&lt;br /&gt;
7. Berikan imbalan atas perilaku yang Anda inginkan&lt;br /&gt;
KEPEMIMPINAN SEBAGAI PELAYANAN&lt;br /&gt;
Karakteristik kepemimpinan abdi dan kepemimpinan moral dapat digunakan oleh pemimpin dengan sukses di segala situasi untuk membuat perubahan positif.&lt;br /&gt;
 Kepemimpinan Abdi&lt;br /&gt;
Pemimpin abdi adalah pemimpin yang bekerja untuk memenuhi tujuan dan kebutuhan bawahan mereka, dan mewujudkan tujuan atau misi lebih besar dari organisasi mereka. &lt;br /&gt;
 Kepemimpinan Moral&lt;br /&gt;
Kepemimpinan moral adalah membedakan yang benar dari yang salah dan memilih melakukan hal yang benar dalam melaksanakan kepemimpinan..&lt;br /&gt;
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Sumber : R.L Daft &quot;Era Baru Manajemen&quot; Buku 2</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2011/12/bab-16-kepemimpinan.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-8221829190093861477</guid><pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2011 19:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-08-12T12:23:31.150-07:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&lt;!-- Begin: http://adsensecamp.com/ --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
A. Study this example situation: &lt;br /&gt;
Yesterday Karen and Jim played tennis. They began at 10 o&#39;clock and finished at 11.30. So, at 10.30 they were playing tennis. &lt;br /&gt;
They were playing = &#39;they were in the middle of playing&#39;. They had not finished playing. &lt;br /&gt;
Was/were ~ing is the past continuous: &lt;br /&gt;
I/he/she/it was playing/doing/working etc. &lt;br /&gt;
we/you/they were playing/doing/working etc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. We use the past continuous to say that somebody was in the middle of doing something at a certain time. The action or situation had already started before this time but had not finished: &lt;br /&gt;
* This time last year I was living in Brazil. &lt;br /&gt;
* What were you doing at 10 o&#39;clock last night? &lt;br /&gt;
* I waved to her but she wasn&#39;t looking. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Compare the past continuous (I was doing) and past simple (I did): &lt;br /&gt;
Past continuous (in the middle of an action) &lt;br /&gt;
* I was walking home when I met Dave. (= in the middle of walking home) &lt;br /&gt;
* Ann was watching television when the phone rang. &lt;br /&gt;
Past simple (complete action) &lt;br /&gt;
* I walked home after the party last night. (= all the way, completely) &lt;br /&gt;
* Ann watched television a lot when she was ill last year. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. We often use the past simple and the past continuous together to say that something happened in the middle of something else: &lt;br /&gt;
* Tom burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner. &lt;br /&gt;
* I saw you in the park yesterday. You were sitting on the grass and reading a book. &lt;br /&gt;
* While I was working in the garden, I hurt my back.</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2010/05/past-continuous.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-3385388631754050158</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 18:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-05-13T11:42:51.934-07:00</atom:updated><title>Past simple</title><description>UNIT 5. Past simple (I did) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Study this example: &lt;br /&gt;
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian musician and composer. He lived from 1756 to 1791. He started composing at the age of five and wrote more than 600 pieces of music. He was only 35 years old when he died. &lt;br /&gt;
Lived/started/wrote/was/died are all past simple. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Very often the past simple ends in -ed (regular verbs): &lt;br /&gt;
* I work in a travel agency now. Before that I worked in a shop. &lt;br /&gt;
* We invited them to our party but they decided not to come. &lt;br /&gt;
* The police stopped me on my way home last night. &lt;br /&gt;
* She passed her examination because she studied very hard.&lt;br /&gt;
But many verbs are irregular. The past simple does not end in -ed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In questions and negatives we use did/didn&#39;t + infinitive (enjoy/see/go etc.):  &lt;br /&gt;
* A: Did you go out last night? &lt;br /&gt;
B: Yes, I went to the cinema but I didn&#39;t enjoy the film much. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#39;When did Mr Thomas die?&#39; &#39;About ten years ago.&#39; &lt;br /&gt;
* They didn&#39;t invite her to the party, so she didn&#39;t go. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#39;Did you have time to write the letter?&#39; &#39;No, I didn&#39;t.&#39; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. The past of be (am/is/are) is was/were: &lt;br /&gt;
Note that we do not use did in negatives and questions with was/were: &lt;br /&gt;
* I was angry because they were late. &lt;br /&gt;
* Was the weather good when you were on holiday? &lt;br /&gt;
* They weren&#39;t able to come because they were so busy. &lt;br /&gt;
* Did you go out last night or were you too tired?</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2010/05/past-simple.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-2955366891066891187</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 18:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-05-13T11:42:01.352-07:00</atom:updated><title>Present continuous and present simple (2)</title><description>UNIT 4. Present continuous and present simple (2) (I am doing and I do)&lt;br /&gt;
A. We use continuous tenses only for actions and happenings (they are eating/it is raining etc.). &lt;br /&gt;
Some verbs (for example, know and like) are not action verbs. You cannot say &#39;I am knowing&#39; or ,they are liking&#39;; you can only say &#39;I know&#39;, &#39;they like&#39;. &lt;br /&gt;
The following verbs are not normally used in continuous tenses: &lt;br /&gt;
like love hate want need prefer know realise suppose mean understand believe remember belong contain consist depend seem &lt;br /&gt;
* I&#39;m hungry. I want something to eat. (not &#39;I&#39;m wanting&#39;) &lt;br /&gt;
* Do you understand what I mean? &lt;br /&gt;
* Ann doesn&#39;t seem very happy at the moment. &lt;br /&gt;
When think means &#39;believe&#39;, do not use the continuous: &lt;br /&gt;
* What do you think (= believe) will happen? (not &#39;what are you thinking&#39;) &lt;br /&gt;
but * You look serious. What are you thinking about? (= What is going on in your mind?) * I&#39;m thinking of giving up my job. (= I am considering) When have means &#39;possess&#39; etc., do not use the continuous (see Unit 17): * We&#39;re enjoying our holiday. We have a nice room in the hotel. (not &#39;we&#39;re having&#39;) but * We&#39;re enjoying our holiday. We&#39;re having a great time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. See hear smell taste We normally use the present simple (not continuous) with these verbs: * Do you see that man over there? (not &#39;are you seeing&#39;) * This room smells. Let&#39;s open a window. We often use can + see/hear/smell/taste: * Listen! Can you hear something? But you can use the continuous with see (I&#39;m seeing) when the meaning is &#39;having a meeting with&#39; (especially in the future--see Unit 19A): * I&#39;m seeing the manager tomorrow morning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. He is selfish and He is being selfish The present continuous of be is I am being/he is being/you are being etc. I&#39;m being = &#39;I&#39;m behaving/I&#39;m acting&#39;. Compare: * I can&#39;t understand why he&#39;s being so selfish. He isn&#39;t usually like that. (being selfish = behaving selfishly at the moment) but * He never thinks about other people. He is very selfish. (not &#39;he is being&#39;) (= he is selfish generally, not only at the moment) We use am/is/are being to say how somebody is behaving. It is not usually possible in other sentences: * It&#39;s hot today. (not &#39;it is being hot&#39;) * Sarah is very tired. (not &#39;is being tired&#39;) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Look and feel&lt;br /&gt;
You can use the present simple or continuous when you say how somebody looks or feels now: * You took well today. or You&#39;re looking well today. * How do you feel now? or How are you feeling now? but * I usually feel tired in the morning. (not &#39;I&#39;m usually feeling&#39;)</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2010/05/present-continuous-and-present-simple-2.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-6858091846496877053</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 18:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-05-13T11:41:04.055-07:00</atom:updated><title>Present continuous and present simple</title><description>UNIT 3. Present continuous and present simple (1) (I am doing and I do) &lt;br /&gt;
A. Study the explanations and compare the examples: &lt;br /&gt;
Present continuous (I am doing) &lt;br /&gt;
Use the continuous for something that is happening at or around the time of speaking. &lt;br /&gt;
The action is not finished. &lt;br /&gt;
I am doing (now) &lt;br /&gt;
* The water is boiling. Can you turn it off? &lt;br /&gt;
* Listen to those people. What language are they speaking? &lt;br /&gt;
* Let&#39;s go out. It isn&#39;t raining now. &lt;br /&gt;
Use the continuous for a temporary situation: &lt;br /&gt;
* I&#39;m living with some friends until I find a flat. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#39;You&#39;re working hard today.&#39; &#39;Yes, I&#39;ve got a lot to do.&#39; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Present simple (I do) &lt;br /&gt;
Use the simple for things in general or things that happen repeatedly. &lt;br /&gt;
I do &lt;br /&gt;
* Water boils at 100 degrees celsius. &lt;br /&gt;
* Excuse me, do you speak English? &lt;br /&gt;
* It doesn&#39;t rain very much in summer. &lt;br /&gt;
* What do you usually do at weekends? &lt;br /&gt;
* What do you do? (= What&#39;s your job?) &lt;br /&gt;
* I always go to bed before midnight. &lt;br /&gt;
* Most people learn to swim when they are children. &lt;br /&gt;
Use the simple for a permanent situation: &lt;br /&gt;
* My parents live in London. They have lived there all their lives. &lt;br /&gt;
* John isn&#39;t lazy. He works very hard most of the time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. I always do and I&#39;m always doing &lt;br /&gt;
Usually we say &#39;I always do something&#39; (= I do it every time): &lt;br /&gt;
• I always go to work by car. (not &#39;I&#39;m always going&#39;) &lt;br /&gt;
You can also say &#39;I&#39;m always doing something&#39;, but this has a different meaning. For example: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I&#39;ve lost my key again. I&#39;m always losing things. &#39;I&#39;m always losing things&#39; does not mean that I lose things every time. It means that I lose things too often, more often than normal.&lt;br /&gt;
&#39;You&#39;re always ~ing&#39; means that you do something very often, more often than the speaker thinks is normal or reasonable. &lt;br /&gt;
* You&#39;re always watching television. You should do something more active.</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2010/05/present-continuous-and-present-simple.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-4842316403866471697</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 18:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-05-13T11:39:28.540-07:00</atom:updated><title>Present simple (I do)</title><description>UNIT 2. Present simple (I do) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Study this example situation: &lt;br /&gt;
Alex is a bus driver, but now he is in bed asleep. So: He is not driving a bus. (He is asleep.) but He drives a bus. (He is a bus driver.) &lt;br /&gt;
Drive(s)/work(s)/do(es) etc. is the present simple: &lt;br /&gt;
I/we/you/they drive/work/do etc. &lt;br /&gt;
he/she/it drives/works/does etc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. We use the present simple to talk about things in general. We are not thinking only about now. We use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general. It is not important whether the action is happening at the time of speaking: &lt;br /&gt;
* Nurses took after patients in hospitals. &lt;br /&gt;
* I usually go away at weekends. &lt;br /&gt;
* The earth goes round the sun. &lt;br /&gt;
Remember that we say: he/she/it -s. Don&#39;t forget the s: &lt;br /&gt;
I work ... but He works ... They teach ... but My sister teaches ... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. We use do/does to make questions and negative sentences: do I/we/you/they work?/come?/do? does he/she/it work?/come?/do? I/we/you/they don&#39;t work/come/do he/she/it doesn&#39;t work/come/do &lt;br /&gt;
* I come from Canada. Where do you come from? &lt;br /&gt;
* &#39;Would you like a cigarette?&#39; &#39;No, thanks. I don&#39;t smoke.&#39;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. We use the present simple when we say how often we do things:&lt;br /&gt;
* I get up at 8 o&#39;clock every morning. (not &#39;I&#39;m getting&#39;) &lt;br /&gt;
* How often do you go to the dentist? (not &#39;How often are you going?&#39;) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. I promise/I apologise etc. Sometimes we do things by saying something. For example, when you promise to do something, you can say &#39;I promise ...&#39;; when you suggest something, you can say J suggest ...&#39;. We use the present simple (promise/suggest etc.) in sentences like this: &lt;br /&gt;
* I promise I won&#39;t be late. (not &#39;I&#39;m promising&#39;) * &#39;What do you suggest I do?&#39; &#39;I suggest that you ...&#39; In the same way we say: I apologise .../I advise .../I insist .../I agree ... /I refuse ... etc.</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2010/05/present-simple-i-do.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-1499137404114918641</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 18:38:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-05-13T11:38:09.915-07:00</atom:updated><title>Present continuous (I am doing)</title><description>UNIT 1. Present continuous (I am doing) &lt;br /&gt;
A. Study this example situation: &lt;br /&gt;
Ann is in her car. She is on her way to work. &lt;br /&gt;
She is driving to work. &lt;br /&gt;
This means: she is driving now, at the time of speaking. The action is not finished. &lt;br /&gt;
Am/is/are ~ing is the present continuous: &lt;br /&gt;
I am(= I&#39;m) driving &lt;br /&gt;
he/she/it is(he&#39;s etc.) working &lt;br /&gt;
we/you/they are(we&#39;re etc.) doing etc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. We use the present continuous when we talk about things happening in a period around now (for example, today/this week/this evening etc.):&lt;br /&gt;
* &#39;You&#39;re working hard today.&#39; &#39;Yes, I have a lot to do.&#39; (not &#39;you work hard today&#39;) &lt;br /&gt;
* &#39;Is Susan working this week?&#39; &#39;No, she&#39;s on holiday.&#39;&lt;br /&gt;
We use the present continuous when we talk about changes happening around now: &lt;br /&gt;
* The population of the world is rising very fast. (not &#39;rises&#39;) &lt;br /&gt;
* Is your English getting better? (not &#39;does your English get better&#39;)</description><link>http://irullazyboy.blogspot.com/2010/05/present-continuous-i-am-doing.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (irul)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5953768478264117181.post-9057744300069087175</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 18:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-05-13T11:33:01.562-07:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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