<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1676229220037435007</id><updated>2016-03-17T04:05:06.578-07:00</updated><category term="Aceh Singkil"/><title type='text'>Media Informerta</title><subtitle type='html'>Give you an update news and education.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>M RIZKI</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh5.googleusercontent.com/-iBWqK2D3tIU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAQw/UStbPF1G7AU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>7</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1676229220037435007.post-3010454991566047707</id><published>2015-10-31T22:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2016-03-15T21:42:15.855-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MAKALAH KORUPSI DALAM HUKUM ISLAM</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BAB I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A. LATAR BELAKANG&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Kata “korupsi” menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, berarti penyelewengan atau penggelapan (uang negara atau perusahaaan) dan sebagainya untuk keuntungan pribadi atau orang lain. Perbuatan korupsi selalu mengandung unsur “penyelewengan” atau dis-honest (ketidakjujuran). Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 28Tahun 1999 tentang Penyelewengan Negara yang Bersih dan Bebas dari Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme dise-butkan bahwa korupsi adalah tindak pidana sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ketentuan per-aturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang pidana korupsi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Korupsi di Indonsia dimulai sejak era Orde Lama sekitar tahun 1960-an bahkan sangat mungkin pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Pemerintah melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Prp 1960 yang diikuti dengan dilaksanakannya “Operasi Budhi” dan Pembentukan Tim Pemberantasan Korupsi berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 228 Tahun 1967 yang dipimpin langsung oleh Jaksa Agung, belum membuahkan hasil nyata.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada era Orde Baru, muncul Undang-Undang Nomor3 Tahun 1971 dengan “Operasi Tertib”yang dilakukan Komando Operasi Pemulihan Keamanan dan Ketertiban (Kopkamtib), namun dengan kemajuan iptek, modus operandi korupsi semakin canggih dan rumit sehingga Undang-Undang tersebut gagal dilaksanakan. Selanjutnya dikeluarkan kembali Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Rakyat kecil yang tidak memiliki alat pemukul guna melakukan koreksi dan memberikan sanksi pada umumnya bersikap acuh tak acuh. Namun yang paling menyedihkan adalah sikap rakyat menjadi apatis dengan semakin meluasnya praktik-praktik korupsi oleh be-berapa oknum pejabat lokal, maupun nasional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Kelompok mahasiswa sering menanggapi permasalahan korupsi dengan emosi dan de-monstrasi. Tema yang sering diangkat adalah “penguasa yang korup” dan “derita rakyat”. Mereka memberikan saran kepada pemerintah untuk bertindak tegas kepada para korup-tor. Hal ini cukup berhasil terutama saat gerakan reformasi tahun 1998. Mereka tidak puas terhadap perbuatan manipulatif dan koruptif para pejabat. Oleh karena itu, mereka ingin berpartisipasi dalam usaha rekonstruksi terhadap masyarakat dan sistem pemerin-tahan secara&amp;nbsp; menyeluruh, mencita-citakan keadilan, persamaan dan kesejahteraan yang merata.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;B. RUMUSAN MASALAH&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1. Apa sebab - sebab terjadinya korupsi?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2. Surat dan ayat Al Qur&#39;an bagian mana yang menjelaskan larangan korupsi?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;3. Bagaimana upaya mengatasi korupsi?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;C. TUJUAN DAN MANFAAT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1. Tujuan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Tujuan dibuatnya makalah ini yaitu untuk menguraikan peristiwa / kejadiann korupsi yang sering terjadi. Dan menuraikan sebab-sebab terjadinya dan upaya mengatasi korupsi. Dalam makalah ini juga disertakan ayat Al-Qur&#39;an yang menjadi dasar larangan korupsi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2. Manfaat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Manfaat dibuatnya makalah ini yaitu untuk menambah pengetahuan kita mengenai korupsi, baik bahayanya, ataupun dampak negatif dari korupsi itu sendiri. Dan dosa yang diterima jika melakukan korupsi tidak hanya susah di dunia saja, tetapi menderita di akhirat juga, yang balasannya jauh lebih besar penderitaan di akhirat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BAB II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PEMBAHASAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A. AYAT&amp;nbsp; AL QUR&#39;AN YANG MENJELASKAN KORUPSI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Allah SWT berfirman didalam Al-Qur’an, Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 188: Dan janganlah sebagian dari kamu memakan harta sebagian yang yang lain secara batil, dan jangan pula membawa urusan harta itu kepada hakim supaya kamu dapat memakan sebagian harta orang lain itu dengan jalan dosa, sedangkan kamu mengetahui.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Keadaan pada waktu turunnya ayat ini disebutkan dalam Ruhul-Maa ’ani. Dua orang sahabat Nabi Muhammad SAW telah berselisih soal sebidang lahan dan membawa persoalan itu kepada beliau. Si penuntut tidak memiliki seorang saksipun untuk mendukung tuntutannya. Rasulullah SAW bertanya kepada pihak tertuntut, “Sanggupkah kamu bersumpah demi Allah bahwa lahan itu milikmu ?” Ia setuju. Rasulullah SAW, selanjutnya membaca sebuah ayat dari Al- Qur’an untuk peringatan sebelum bersumpah. Yang beliau baca adalah Ayat 77 dari Surat Ali Imran: Sesungguhnya, barangsiapa menukar janjinya kepada Allah dengan sumpah-sumpah mereka demi mengambil sedikit keuntungan, maka ia tidak akan mendapatkan bagian (pahala)-nya di akhirat, dan Allah tidak akan berbicara dengan mereka ataupun melihat kearah mereka di Hari Pembalasan, dan tidak pula mereka akan disucikan-Nya. Bagi mereka adalah siksaan yang pedih. Pemilik lahan yang sekarang menyimak ayat tersebut dan menolak untuk mengangkat sumpah. Ia sangat takut jangan-jangan terdapat kekaburan ataupun kerancuan dalam hal kepemilikan lahan yang diperselisihkan itu dan ia tidak mau menjadi pecundang di Hari Pembalasan kelak.Selanjutnya Nabi SAW menyerahkan lahan itu kepada si penuntut. Perlu diingat bahwa ayat ini telah diturunkan untuk mencegah penguasaan atas kepemilikan orang lain secara curang/ilegal. Serupa juga dengan hal diatas yaitu ; memalsukan bukti kepemilikan / legalitas sertifikat, bersumpah palsu dan memberi kesaksian yang tidak benar, semuanya ituHaram hukumnya. Pada ayat yang terdahulu, ada hal yang sangat menarik, yakni penggunaan kata ‘Bainakum ’ (=diantara kamu sekalian). Allah SWT mengajarkan kepada kita bahwa jika kita menyerobot hak-milik/harta orang lain, maka perbuatan inipun sebaliknya akan juga mendorong orang lain untuk berani menyerobot hak-milik/harta kita. Sebagai contoh, jika seseorang mencampurkan air kedalam susu, yang lain pun menjual bahan makanan yang tidak lagi murni, yang lainnya lagi menjual kurma campuran. Begitulah, masing-masing diantara mereka saling memakan harta yang lain secara batil. Jadi, sebenarnya sama halnya semakin bertambah-tambah sajalah seseorang memakan hartanya sendiri secara batil dan tak satupun yang menjadi pemenang dalam perbuatan saling mencurangi ini. Pelajaran kedua adalah, bahwa hal demikian menyakiti orang yang dirugikan hartanya, sebagaimana sakitnya jika anda yang dirugikan. Maka, perlakukanlah harta orang lain sebagaimana kamu menjaga hartamu sendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ayat yang menjelaskan larangan korupsi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp; Al-Maidah 42&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;42. mereka itu adalah orang-orang yang suka mendengar berita bohong, banyak memakan yang haram[418]. jika mereka (orang Yahudi) datang kepadamu (untuk meminta putusan), Maka putuskanlah (perkara itu) diantara mereka, atau berpalinglah dari mereka; jika kamu berpaling dari mereka Maka mereka tidak akan memberi mudharat kepadamu sedikitpun. dan jika kamu memutuskan perkara mereka, Maka putuskanlah (perkara itu) diantara mereka dengan adil, Sesungguhnya Allah menyukai orang-orang yang adil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;[418] Seperti uang sogokan dan sebagainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Penjelasan :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;Banyak memakan yang haram&quot; bisa diartikan dengan uang suap dan lain sebagainya, suap dapat diidentikkan dengan uang terima kasih dan melakukan praktek pungutan liar. Hal ini sering kita dengar dan temukan dalam pemerintahan kita, baik itu dari pemerintah pusat sampai bawahannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp; Al-Anfal 27&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;27. Hai orang-orang yang beriman, janganlah kamu mengkhianati Allah dan Rasul (Muhammad) dan (juga) janganlah kamu mengkhianati amanat-amanat yang dipercayakan kepadamu, sedang kamu mengetahui.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Penjelasan :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ketika ayat diatas dikaitkan dengan korupsi, orang yang berkhianat mengambil harta yang bukan miliknya atau menyelewengkan harta demi kepentingan pribadi atau golongan padahal jelaslah ia mengetahui bisa diartikan sebagai korupsi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dari ayat tersebut Allah hanya menyeru kepada seluruh orang yang beriman untuk tidak melakukan tindakan khianat dalam keimanan ataupun dalam tatanan social, lantas bukan berarti orang yang tidak beriman tidak mengapa melakukan hal tersebut. Pada dasarnya semua orang tidak diperbolehkan melakukan perbuatan tercela dan khianat termasuk salah satunya, yang menjadi sorotan khusus dalam ayat tersebut orang yang beriman itu orang yang takut kepada Allah, maka dia juga akan takut ketika melakukan khianat, karena ketika sudah melakukan khianat walau skala kecil berarti juga mengkhianati Allah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Fenomena yang biasa terjadi yakni ketika seseorang sudah memiliki jabatan, maka dia akan bertindak seenaknya dan mementingkan dirinya sendiri itu bisa jadi. Mereka pun bisa saja dengan mudah membuat skenario untuk menyelewengkan kekuasaan (dana).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;B. UPAYA MENGATASI KORUPSI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Korupsi nampaknya susah diberantas, tetapi kita berusaha untuk menguranginya antar daerah. padahal yang melakukan korupsi kebanyakan adalah orang2 pilihan rakyat, Apakah rakyat yang salah pilih ataukah partai yang salah mencalonkan orang tersebut sebagai wakil rakyat, hal inilah yang menjadi pertanyaan kita ? Rakyat itu sebenarnya tidak salah memilih wakil rakyatnya, karena yang lebih mengetahui kondite wakil rakyat tersebut adalah partai, bukankah yang mencalonkan orang tersebut adalah dari partai pilihan rakyat yang dipercaya oleh rakyat untuk menetukan nasib rakyat bahkan sewaktu kampanye berjanji akan memberantas korupsi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Rakyat tidak bisa menilai calon pemimpin tersebut seharusnya partailah yang menentukan orang tersebut layak dipercaya atau tidak Apakah mampu menjaga nama baik partainya atau tidak dan bisakah dimonitoring sepak terjangnya oleh partai, apabila ada penyimpangan2 yang dilakukannya kemudian terbukti TELAH melakukan korupsi ..Apa tindakan partai kepada Koruptornya? Rakyat hanya bisa mendengar hukuman yang dijatuhkan kepada Koruptor, tetapi tidak menjamin bisa mengatasi korupsi yang merajalela, harapan kita Partai ikut andil dalam pengawasan melekat kepada anggotanya agar korupsi bisa berkurang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Bagi wakil rakyat yang telah terbukti melakukan korupsi mendapat hukuman yang setimpal dan bagi partai yang telah mecalonkan wakil rakyat tersebut juga sebaiknya mendapat sanksi yaitu :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Sanksi bagi Partai yang anggotanya telah terbukti melakukan korupsi di pusat maupun di daerahnya sebagai wakil rakyat. maka partai tersebut, bisa mengikuti Pemilu akan datang, tetapi apabila menang maka jumlah kursi kemenangan tersebut dikurangi dengan jumlah anggotanya yang telah terbukti melakukan korupsi didaerah tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Kursi kemenangan tersebut diberikan kepada partai kecil yang mendapat suara terbanyak pada pemilu didaerah tersebut&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dengan system ini maka korupsi di pusat dan didaerah akan mulai berkurang, karena partai akan memonitoring dalam hal aset kekayaan anggotanya selama menjadi wakil rakyat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana menurut anda sekarang apakah hal ini bisa kita terapkan menjadi jalan terbaik untuk mengatasi Korupsi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BAB III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PENUTUP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A. KESIMPULAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dari teori diatas, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Korupsi adalah penyelewengan atau penggelapan (uang negara atau perusahaaan) dan sebagainya untuk keuntungan pribadi atau orang lain serta selalu mengandung unsur “penyelewengan” atau dishonest (ketidakjujuran).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Korupsi di Indonsia dimulai sejak era Orde Lama sekitar tahun 1960-an bahkan sangat mungkin pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Korupsi di Indonesia semakin banyak sejak akhir 1997 saat negara mengalami krisis politik, sosial, kepemim-pinan dan kepercayaan yang pada akhirnya menjadi krisis multidimensi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Fenomena umum yang biasanya terjadi di Indonesia ialah selalu muncul kelom-pok sosial baru yang ingin berpolitik, namun sebenarnya banyak di antara mereka yang tidak mampu. Mereka hanya ingin memuaskan ambisi dan kepentingan pri-badinya dengan dalih “kepentingan rakyat”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Allah hanya menyuruh kepada seluruh orang yang beriman untuk tidak melakukan tindakan khianat, untuk tidak melakukan tindakan khianat dalam keimanan / tatanan sosial. Lantas bukan berarti orang yang tidak beriman tidak mengamalkan hal tersebut.pada dasarnya semua orang tidak boleh melakukan hal tercela / khianat salah satunya tindakan korupsi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;B. SARAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Perlu dikaji lebih dalam lagi tentang teori upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indo-nesia agar mendapat informasi yang lebih akurat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Diharapkan para pembaca setelah membaca makalah ini mampu mengaplikasi-kannya di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;http://wawasanfadhitya.blogspot.com/2012/08/upaya-pemberantasan-korupsi-di-indonesia.html#ixzz29Kj06HOg&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;http://wawasanfadhitya.blogspot.com/2012/08/upaya-pemberantasan-korupsi-di-indonesia.html#ixzz29KjLjHJB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;http://wawasanfadhitya.blogspot.com/2012/08/upaya-pemberantasan-korupsi-di-indonesia.html#ixzz29KjUW3rV&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/feeds/3010454991566047707/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/makalah-korupsi-dalam-islam.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/3010454991566047707'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/3010454991566047707'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/makalah-korupsi-dalam-islam.html' title='MAKALAH KORUPSI DALAM HUKUM ISLAM'/><author><name>M RIZKI</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/117202859827379357201</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh5.googleusercontent.com/-iBWqK2D3tIU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAQw/UStbPF1G7AU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1676229220037435007.post-5767104179751885405</id><published>2015-10-31T22:37:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-10-31T22:37:19.361-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MAKALAH PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;BAB I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Kita sepakat bahwa pendidikan merupakan sesuatu yang tidak asing bagi kita, terlebih lagi karena kita bergerak di bidang pendidikan. Juga pasti kita sepakat bahwa pendidikan diperlukan oleh semua orang. Bahkan dapat dikatakan bahwa pendidikan ini dialami oleh semua manusia dari semua golongan. Tetapi seringkali orang melupakan makna dan hakikat pendidikan itu sendiri. Layaknya hal lain yang sudah menjadi rutinitas, cenderung terlupakan makna dasar dan hakikatnya. Karena itu benarlah kalau dikatakan bahwa setiap orang yang terlihat dalam dunia pendidikan sepatutnyalah selalu merenungkan makna dan hakikat pendidikan, merefleksikannya di tengah-tengah tindakan/aksi sebagai buah refleksinya. Makalah singkat ini mencoba mengungkap makna education, tarbiyah, pendidikan yang terkadang dimaknai secara sempit. Padahal pendidikan memiliki makna yang amat luas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A. Rumusan Masalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan menurut bahasa dan &amp;nbsp;istilah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan dalam arti sempit.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan dalam arti luas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pendidikan altenatif&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;B. Tujuan Penulisan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Adapun tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah ‘Pengantar Pendidikan’&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;C. Manfaat Penulisan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Setelah membaca makalah ini penulis mengharapkan pembaca memahami&amp;nbsp; pengertian pendidikan berdasarkan lingkupnya (luas,sempit, dan alternatif), serta&amp;nbsp; berbagai definisi pendidikan berdasarkan pendekatan disiplin-disiplin ilmu tertentu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;BAB II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;PEMBAHASAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;A. &amp;nbsp;Pendidikan menurut bahasa dan istilah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan &amp;nbsp;menurut bahasa Yunani : berasal dari kata pedagogi, yaitu dari kata “paid” artinya anak dan “agogos” artinya membimbing. Itulah sebabnya istilah pedagogi dapat diartikan sebagai “ilmu dan seni mengajar anak (the art and science of teaching children). Sedangkan dalam bahasa Romawi: pendidikan berasal dari kata educare, yaitu mengeluarkan dan menuntun, tindakan merealisasikan potensi anak yang dibawa waktu dilahirkan didunia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan pendidikan menurut istilah adalah:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;*&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/OPERAT~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; width=&quot;13&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;UU SISDIKNAS No. 2 tahun 1989 : &quot;Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar untuk menyiapkan peserta didik melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pengajaran, dan/latihan bagi peranannya di masa yang akan datang&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;*&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/OPERAT~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; width=&quot;13&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;UU SISDIKNAS no. 20 tahun 2003: Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta ketrampilan yang di perlukan dirinya dan masyarakat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Menurut para ahli, definisi pendidikan adalah &quot;Berbagai upaya dan usaha yang dilakukan orang dewasa untuk mendidik nalar peserta didik dan mengatur moral mereka&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ki Hajar Dewantara mengartikan pendidikan sebagai daya upaya untuk memajukan budi pekerti, pikiran serta jasmani anak, agar dapat memajukan kesempurnaan hidup yaitu hidup dan menghidupkan anak yang selaras dengan alam dan masyarakatnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Paulo Freire mengatakan, pendidikan merupakan jalan menuju pembebasan yang permanen dan terdiri dari dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah masa dimana manusia menjadi sadar akan pembebasan mereka, damana melalui praksis mengubah keadaan itu. Tahap kedua dibangun atas tahap yang pertama, dan merupakan sebuah proses tindakan kultural yang membebaskan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Jadi pendidikan menurut istilah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah Suatu pengarahan dan bimbingan yang diberikan kepada anak dalam pertumbuhannya yang menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan yang dilakukan secara sadar untuk menciptakan suatu keadaan atau situasi tertentu yang dikehendaki oleh masyarakat. Untuk pembentukan kepribadian dan kemampuan anak menuju kedewasaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;B. Pendidikan dalam Arti Sempit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan dalam arti mikro (sempit) merupakan proses interaksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik baik di keluarga, sekolah maupun di masyarakat. Namun pendidikan dalam arti sempit sering diartikan sekolah yaitu pengajaran yang di selenggarakan disekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal, segala pengaruh yang di upayakan sekolah terhadap anak dan remaja yang diserahkan kepadanya agar mempunyai kemampuan yang sempurna dan kesadaran penuh terhadap hubungan-hubungan dan tugas-tugas sosial mereka.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Dalam arti sempit, penidikan memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tujuan pendidikan dalam arti sempit ditentukan oleh pihak luar individu peserta didik. Sebagaimana kita maklumi, tujuan pendidikan suatu sekolah atau tujuan pendidikan suatu kegiatan belajar-mengajar di sekolah tidak dirumuskan dan ditetapkan oleh para siswanya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Lamanya waktu pendidikan bagi setiap individu dalam masyarakat cukup bervariasi, mungkin kurang atau sama dengan enam tahun, sembilan tahun bahkan lebih dari itu. Namun demikian terdapat titik terminal pendidikan yang ditetapkan dalam satuan waktu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan dilaksanakan di sekolah atau di dalam lingkungan khusus yang diciptakan secara sengaja untuk pendidikan dalam konteks program pendidikan sekolah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Dalam pengertian sempit, pendidikan hanyalah bagi mereka yang menjadi peserta didik (siswa/mahasiswa) dari suatu lembaga pendidikan formal (sekolah/perguruan tinggi). Pendidikan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk kegiatan belajar-mengajar yang terprogram dan bersifat formal atau disengaja untuk pendidikan dan terkontrol. Dalam pengertian sempit, pendidik bagi para siswa terbatas pada pendidik profesional atau guru.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Setiap disiplin ilmu memiliki objek formal yang berbeda yaitu:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan hasil studi terhadap objek formalnya masing-masing, setiap disiplin ilmu menghasilkan perbedaan pula mengenai konsep atau definisi yang identik dengan pendidikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan pendekatan sosiologi, pendidikan identik dengan sosialisasi (socialization).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan pendekatan antropologi, pendidikan identik dengan enkulturasi (enculturation).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan pendekatan ekonomi, pendidikan identik dengan penanaman modal pada diri manusia (human investment).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan pendekatan politik, pendidikan identik dengan civilisasi (civilization).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan pendekatan psikologis, pendidikan identik dengan personalisasi atau individualisasi (personalization atau individualiazation).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan pendekatan biologi, pendidikan identik dengan adaptasi (adaptation).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;C. &amp;nbsp;Pendidikan dalam Arti Luas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pendidikan dalam arti makro (luas) adalah proses interaksi antara manusia sebagai individu/ pribadi dan lingkungan alam semesta, lingkungan sosial, masyarakat, sosial-ekonomi, sosial-politik dan sosial-budaya. Pendidikan dalam arti luas juga dapat diartikan hidup (segala pengalaman belajar yang berlangsung dalam segala lingkungan dan sepanjang hidup. Segala situasi hidup yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan individu, suatu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, sebagai hasil interaksi individu dengan lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan fisik, berlangsung sepanjang hayat sejak manusia lahir).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Jadi pendidikan dalam arti luas, hidup adalah pendidikan, dan pendidikan adalah hidup (life is education, and education is life). Maksudnya bahwa pendidikan adalah segala pengalaman hidup (belajar) dalam berbagai lingkungan yang berlangsung sepanjang hayat dan berpengaruh positif bagi pertumbuhan atau perkembangan individu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dalam arti luas pendidikan memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tujuan pendidikan sama dengan tujuan hidup individu, tidak ditentukan oleh orang lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan berlangsung kapan pun, artinya berlangsung sepanjang hayat (life long education). Karena itu pendidikan berlangsung dalam konteks hubungan individu yang bersifat multi dimensi, baik dalam hubungan individu dengan Tuhannya, sesama manusia, alam, bahkan dengan dirinya sendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Dalam hubungan yang besifat multi dimensi itu, pendidikan berlangsung melalui berbagai bentuk kegiatan, tindakan, dan kejadian, baik yang pada awalnya disengaja untuk pendidikan maupun yang tidak disengaja untuk pendidikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan berlangsung bagi siapa pun. Setiap individu anak-anak atau pun orang dewasa, siswa/mahasiswa atau pun bukan siswa/ mahasiswa dididik atau mendidik diri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan berlangsung dimana pun. Pendidikan tidak terbatas pada schooling saja. Pendidikan berlangsung di dalam keluarga, sekolah, masyarakat, dan di dalam lingkungan alam dimana individu berada. Pendidik bagi individu tidak terbatas pada pendidik profesional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;D. Factor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Berkembangnya Masalah Pendidikan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Permasalahan pokok pendidikan merupakan masalah pembangunan mikro, yaitu masalah-masalah yang berlangsung didalam sistem pendidikan itu sendiri. Masalah mikro tersebut berkaitan dengan masalah makro&amp;nbsp; pembangunan, yaitu masalah diluar sisitem pendidikan, sehingga juga harus diperhitungkan didalam memecahkan masalah mikro pendidikan. Masalah makro ini berupa antara lain masalah perkembangan internasional, masalah demografi, masalah politik, ekonomi dan sosial budaya, serta masalah&amp;nbsp; perkembangan regional. Dan selanjutnya akan mengemukakan masalah-masalah makro yang merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berkembangnya masalah&amp;nbsp; pendidikan, yaitu:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Perkembangan Iptek dan Seni.&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Perkembangan Iptek &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Terdapat hubungan yang eras antara pendidikan dengan iptek (ilmu&amp;nbsp; pengetahuan dan teknologi). Ilmu pengetahuan merupakan hasil eksplorasi secara sistem dan terorganisir mengenai alam semesta, dan teknologi adalah penerapan yang direncanakan dari ilmu pengetahuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Perkembangan Seni Kesenian &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kesenian merupakan aktivitas berkreasi manusia, secara individual ataupun kelompok yang menghasilkan sesuatu yang indah. Berkesenian menjadi kebutuhan hisup manusia. Malalui kesenian manusia dapat menyalurkan dorongan berkreasi (mencipt) yang bersifat orisinil (bukan tiruan) dan dorongan spontanitas dalam menemukan keindahan. Seni membutuhkan pengembangan.&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Masalah kependudukan dan kependidikan bersumber pada 2 hal, yaitu: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Menurut Emil Salim (Conny R. Semiawan, 1991: 18) Gambaran&amp;nbsp; pertambahan penduduk adalah sebagai berikut: Dari sekarang hingga abad XXI, terus menerus bahan pendudukan akan terjadi pertambahan jumlah penduduk meskipun gerakan berhasil. Sebabnya karena tingkat kematian menurun labih cvepat yaitu sebesar 4.5 % dari turunnya tinggi kelahiran, yait6u sebesar 3,5 %. Hal tersebut juga mengakibatkan berubahnya susunan umur penduduk. Dengan bertambahnya&amp;nbsp; jumlah penduduk, maka penyedian prasarana dan sarana pendidikan serta komponen penunjang terselenggaranya pendidikan harus ditambah. Dan ini&amp;nbsp; berarti beban pembangunan nasional menjadi bertambah. Dan juga terjadi&amp;nbsp; pergeseran permintaan akan fasilitas pendidikan, yaitu untuk sekolah lanjutan cenderung lebih meningkat dibanding dengan permintaan akan fasilitas sekloah dasar. Sebagai akibat lanjutan, permintaan untuk lanjut ke&amp;nbsp; perguruan tinggi juga meningkat, khusus untuk penduduk usia tua yang&amp;nbsp; jumlahnya meningkat perlu disediakan pendidikan nonformal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Penyebaran Penduduk Penyebaran penduduk diseluruh pelosok tanah air tidak merata. Ada daerah yang dapat penduduk, terutama dikota-kota besar dan daerah yang&amp;nbsp; padat penduduk, terutama dikota-kota besar dan daerah yang penduduknya&amp;nbsp; jarang yaitu didaerah pedalaman khususnya didaerah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Aspirasi Masyarakat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Aspirasi Masyarakat Dalam dua warsa terakhir ini, aspirasi masyarakat dalam banyak hal meningkat, khususnya aspirasi terhadap pendidikan hidup yang sehat, aspirasi terhadap pekerjaan , kesemuanya ini mempengaruhi peningkatan aspirasi terhadap pendidikan. Pendidikan dianggap memberikan jaminan&amp;nbsp; bagi peningkatan taraf hidup dan pendakian ditangga social. Sebagai akibat dari meningkatnya aspirasi terhadap pendidikan maka orang tua mendorong anaknya untuk bersekolah, agar nantinya anak-anaknya memperoleh&amp;nbsp; pekerjaan yang lebih baik daripada orang tuanya sendiri.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&amp;nbsp;Keterbelakang Budaya dan Sarana Kehidupan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Keterbelakang budaya adalah suatu istilah yang diberikan oleh sekelompok masyarkat (yang menganggap dirinya sudah maju) kepada masyarakat lain pendukung suatu budaya, kebudayaanya dipadang sebagai sesuatu yang bernilai dan baik. Terlepas dari kenyataan apakah kebudayaannya tersebut tradisional atau sudah ketinggalan zaman. Karena itu penilaian dari masyarakat luar itu dianggap subjektif. Semestinya masyarakat luar bukan harus menilainya hanya melihat bagaimana kesesuaia n kebudayaan tersebut dengan tuntutan zaman. Dan bukankah pendidikan mempunyai misi sebagai transformasi budaya (dalam hali ini adalah kebudayaan nasional). Sebab sebagai system pendidikan yang tangguh adalah yang bertumpu pada initnya sehingga tidak pernah ketinggalan zaman. Jika system pendidikan dapat menggapai masyarakat terbelakang kebudayaannya berarti melibatkan mereka untuk berperan serta dalam&amp;nbsp; pembangunan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Permasalahan Pembelajaran &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar adalah sesuatu yang sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Dalam kegiatan belajar formal ada dua subjek yang&amp;nbsp; berinteraksi, Yaitu pengajar/pendidik (guru/dosen) dan peserta didik ( murid/siswa, dan mahasiswa). Pada saat sekarang ini, kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan cenderung pasif, dimana seorang pendidik selalu menempatkan dirinya sebagai orang yang serba tahu. Hal ini akan menimbulkan kejengahan terhadap peserta didik. Sehingga pembelajaran yang dilakukan menjadi tidak menarik dan cenderung membosankan. Kegiatan belajar yang terpusat seperti ini merupakan masalah yang serius dalam dunia pendidikan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;E.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;Pendidikan Alternatif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Istilah pendidikan alternatif merupakan istilah generik dari berbagai program pendidikan yang dilakukan dengan cara berbeda dari cara tradisional. Secara umum pendidikan alternatif memiliki persamaan, yaitu: pendekatannya berisfat individual, memberi perhatian besar kepada peserta didik, orang tua/keluarga, dan pendidik serta dikembangkan berdasarkan minat dan pengalaman.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Menurut&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Jery Mintz&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;pendidikan alternatif dapat dikategorikan dalam empat bentuk pengorganiasasian, yaitu:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Publik pilihan (publik choice).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sekolah/lembaga pendidikan publik untuk siswa bermasalah (student at risk).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sekolah pendidikan swasta / independent.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan di rumah ( home-based schooling ).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sekolah Publik Pilihan adalah:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;*&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/OPERAT~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; width=&quot;13&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Lembaga pendidikan dengan biaya negara (dalam pengertian sehari-hari disebut&amp;nbsp; sekolah negeri yang menyelenggarakan program belajar dan pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan dengan program regular/konvensional, namun mengikuti sejumlah aturan baku yang telah ditentukan. Contoh: Sekolah terbuka.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level9 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sekolah / Lembaga Pendidikan untuk&amp;nbsp; Siswa Bermasalah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Pengertian ‘siswa bermasalah’ di sini meliputi mereka yang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;*&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/OPERAT~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; width=&quot;13&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tinggal di kelas karena lambat belajar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;*&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/OPERAT~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; width=&quot;13&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nakal atau mengganggu lingkungan (termasuk lembaga permasyarakatan anak).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;*&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/OPERAT~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; width=&quot;13&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Korban penyalahgunaan narkoba.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;*&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/OPERAT~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; width=&quot;13&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Korban trauma dalam keluarga perceraian orang tua, ekonomi, eynis/budaya (termasuk anak suku terasing, anak jalanan dan gelandangan).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;*&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/OPERAT~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; width=&quot;13&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Putus sekolah karena berbagai sebab.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;*&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/OPERAT~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; width=&quot;13&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Belum pernah mengikuti program sebelumnya, namun tidak termasuk di dalamnya SLB.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sekolah/Lembaga Pendidikan Swasta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mempunyai jenis, bentuk dan program yang sangat beragam, termasuk di dalamnya program pendidikan bercirikan agama seperti pesantren &amp;amp; sekolah Minggu, lembaga &amp;nbsp;pendidikan bercirikan ketrampilan fungsional seperti kursus, lembaga pendidikan dengan program perawatan atau PAUD.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan di Rumah (Home Schooling)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Termasuk dalam kategori ini adalah pendidikan yang diselenggarakan oleh keluarga sendiri terhadap anggota keluarganya yang masih dalam usia sekolah. Pendidikan ini diselenggarakan sendiri oleh orangtua/keluarga dengan berbagai pertimbangan, seperti: menjaga anak-anak dari kontaminasi aliran atau falsafah hidup yang bertentangan dengan tradisi keluarga (misalnya pendidikan yang diberikan keluarga yang menganut fundalisme agama atau kepercayaan tertentu), menjaga anak-anak agar selamat/aman dari pengaruh negatif lingkungan, menyelamatkan anak-anak secara fisik maupun mental dari kelompok sebayanya, menghemat biaya pendidikan, dan berbagai alasan lainnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;BAB III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;PENUTUP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pendidikan menurut bahasa Yunani : berasal dari kata pedagogi, yaitu dari kata “paid” artinya anak dan“agogos” artinya membimbing. Pendidikan dalam arti mikro (sempit) merupakan proses interaksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik baik di keluarga, sekolah maupun di masyarakat. Namun pendidikan dalam arti sempit sering diartikan sekolah (pengajaran yang di selenggarakan disekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal, segala pengaruh yang di upayakan sekolah terhadap anak dan remaja yang diserahkan kepadanya agar mempunyai kemampuan yang sempurna dan kesadaran penuh terhadap hubungan-hubungan dan tugas-tugas sosial mereka). Sedangkan pendidikan dalam arti makro (luas) adalah proses interaksi antara manusia sebagai individu/ pribadi dan lingkungan alam semesta, lingkungan sosial, masyarakat, sosial-ekonomi, sosial-politik dan sosial-budaya.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Saran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pendidikan dalam arti luas juga dapat diartikan hidup (segala pengalaman belajar yang berlangsung dalam segala lingkungan dan sepanjang hidup. Segala situasi hidup yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan individu, suatu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, sebagai hasil interaksi individu dengan lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan fisik, berlangsung sepanjang hayat sejak manusia lahir).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;UU SISDIKNAS No. 2 tahun 1989&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;UU SISDIKNAS no. 20 tahun 2003&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, April 2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Paulo Freire, Pendidikan Kaum Tertindas, (Yogyakarta: LP3ES, 1999), hlm. 26&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kunaryo,dkk, Pengantar Pendidikan, (Semarang : IKIP Semarang Press, &amp;nbsp;1996), hlm. 36&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tirtarahardja, Umar dan S.L. La Sulo, Pengantar Pendidikan, (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2005), hlm. 55&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;http://sulipan.wordpress.com/2009/10/02/pengertian-pendidikan-berdasarkan-lingkupnya-dan-berdasarkan-pendekatan-monodisipliner/&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/feeds/5767104179751885405/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/makalah-pengantar-pendidikan.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/5767104179751885405'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/5767104179751885405'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/makalah-pengantar-pendidikan.html' title='MAKALAH PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN'/><author><name>M RIZKI</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/117202859827379357201</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh5.googleusercontent.com/-iBWqK2D3tIU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAQw/UStbPF1G7AU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1676229220037435007.post-4587184655356817632</id><published>2015-10-31T22:34:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-10-31T22:34:51.500-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Makalah menyimak dan berbicara</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BAB I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Manusia adalah makhluk individu dan makhluk sosial dalam hubungannya dengan manusia sebagai makhluk sosial terkandung suatu maksud bahwa manusia bagaimanapun juga tidak dapat terlepas dari individu yang lain. Secara kodrat manusia akan selalu hidup bersama. Dalam kehidupan semacam inilah terjadi interaksi dan komunikasi baik dengan alam lingkungan dengan sesamanya maupun dengan Tuhannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dalam proses interaksi dan komunikasi diperlukan keterampilan berbahasa aktif, kreatif, produktif dan resetif apresiatif yang mana salah satu unsurnya adalah keterampilan menyimak yang bertujuan untuk menangkap dan memahami pesan ide serta gagasan yang terdapat pada materi atau bahasa simakan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan berbicara merupakan proses penyampaian pesan secara langsung yang berfungsi menyampaikan informasi kepada orang lain sehingga orang yang mendengar dapat memahami informasi yang disampaikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dengan demikian keterampilan menyimak dan dan berbicara sangat penting dalam proses belajar mengajar, oleh karena itu kami akan mencoba menyusun kajian keterampilan menyimak dan berbicara.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.2 Perumusan Masalah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dalam pembahasan makalah ini kami akan memfokuskan pada beberapa masalah di bawah ini:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1. Apakah pengertian Keterampilan menyimak dan berbucara &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2. Tujuan apa yang akan di capai melalui keterampilan menyimak dan berbicara &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;3. Manfaat apa yang akan diperoleh setelah belajar menyimak dan berbicara 4. Apakah pengaruh menyimak pada keterampilan pada keterampilan bebicara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.3 Batasan Masalah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dalam batasan masalah ini kami akan membatasi masalah dalam makalah yang kami buat tentang ruang lingkup kajian keterampilan menyimak dan berbicara &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.4 Adapun tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1. Untuk mengetahui pengertian menyimak dan berbicara &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2. Untuk mengetahui ciri-ciri penyimak dan pembicara yang ideal &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;3. Untuk mengkaji lebih dalam hubungan antara menyimak dan berbicara &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.5 Sistematika Penulisan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BAB II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PEMBAHASAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.1 Pengertian Penyimak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Menyimak adalah mendengar secara khusus dan terpusat pada objek yang disimak (panduan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia, Natasasmita Hanapi, Drs.; 1995: 18)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Menyimak dapat didefinisikan suatu aktivitas yang mencakup kegiatan mendengar dan bunyi bahasa, mengidentifikasi, menilik, dan mereaksi atas makna yang terkandung dalam bahan simakan. (Djago Tarigan; 1991: 4).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.2 Tujuan Menyimak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Tujuan utama menyimak adalah untuk menangkap dan memahami pesan, ide serta gagasan yang terdapat pada materi atau bahasa simakan. Dengan demikian tujuan menyimak dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;a. Menyimak memperoleh fakta atau mendapatkan fakta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;b. Untuk menganalisis fakta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;c. Untuk mengevaluasi fakta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;d. Untuk mendapatkan inspirasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;e. Untuk mendapatkan hiburan atau menghibur diri&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.3 Jenis-Jenis Menyimak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan pada cara penyimakan bahan yang disimak, dapat diklarifikasikan sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1) Menyimak ekstensif (extensive listening)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Menyimak ekstensif ialah kegiatan menyimak tidak memerlukan perhatian, ketentuan dan ketelitian sehingga penyimak hanya memahami seluruh secara garis besarnya saja.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Menyimak ekstensif meliputi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;a) Menyimak sosial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;b) Menyimak sekunder c) Menyimak estetik&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2) Menyimak Intensif (intensif listening )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Menyimak intensif adalah kegiatan menyimak dengan penuh perhatian, ketentuan dan ketelitian sehingga penyimak memahami secara mendalam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Menyimak intensif meliputi:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;a) Menyimak kritis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;b) Menyimak introgatif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;c) Menyimak penyelidikan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;d) Menyimak kreatif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;e) Menyimak konsentratif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;f) Menyimak selektif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Tujuan menyimak berdasarkan Tidyman &amp;amp; butterfield membedakan menyimak menjadi:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;a) Menyimak sederhana&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;b) Menyimak diskriminatif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;c) Menyimak santai&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;d) Menyimak informatif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;e) Menyimak literatur&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;f) Menyimak kritis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan pada titik pandang aktivitas penyimak dapat diklarifikasikan:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;a) Kegiatan menyimak bertarap rendah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;b) Kegiatan menyimak bertaraf tinggi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.4 Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Menyimak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1. Unsur Pembicara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pembicara haruslah menguasai materi, penuh percaya diri, berbicara sistematis dan kontak dengan penyimak juga harus bergaya menarik / bervariasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2. Unsur Materi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Unsur yang diberikan haruslah actual, bermanfaat, sistematis dan seimbang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;3. Unsur Penyimak / Siswa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;a. Kondisi siswa dalam keadaan baik&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;b. Siswa harus berkonsentrasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;c. Adanya minat siswa dalam menyimak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;d. Penyimak harus berpengalaman luas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;4. Unsur Situasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;a. Waktu penyimakan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;b. Saran unsur pendukung&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;c. Suasana lingkungan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.5 Ciri-Ciri Penyimak Ideal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Menurut Djago Tarigan mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri menyimak ideal sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1. Berkonsentrasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Artinya penyimak harus betul-betul memusatkan perhatian kepada materi yang disimak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2. Penyimak harus bermotivasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Artinya mempunyai tujuan tertentu sehingga untuk menyimak kuat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;3. Penyimak harus menyimak secara menyeluruh&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Artinya penyimak harus menyimak materi secara utuh dan padu&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;4. Penyimak harus menghargai pembicara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;5. Penyimak yang baik harus selektif, artinya harus memilih bagian-bagian yang inti&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;6. Penyimak harus sungguh-sungguh&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;7. Penyimak tidak mudah terganggu&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;8. Penyimak harus cepat menyesuaikan diri&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;9. Penyimak harus kenal arah pembicaraan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;10. Penyimak harus kontak dengan pembicara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;11 Merangkum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;12. Menilai&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;13. Merespon&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.6 Ciri-Ciri Pembicara Ideal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1. Berkonsentrasi Artinya pembicara harus betul-betul memusatkan perhatian kepada materi yang disampaikan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2. Pembicara harus menyampaikan materi secara menyeluruh&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Artinya pembicara harus menyampaikan materi secara utuh pada penyemak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;3. Pembicara harus menguasai materi yang hendak disa,paikan secara lugas &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;4. Penyimak harus sungguh-sungguh&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;5. pembicara harus paham alur pembicaraan &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.7 Pengertian Berbicara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Berbicara adalah beromong, bercakap, berbahasa, mengutarakan isi pikiran, melisankan sesuatu yang dimaksudkan (KBBI, 2005:165)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Menurut Tarigan (tanpa tahun:15), menjelaskan bahwa berbicara adalah kemampuan mengucapkan bunyi-bunyi artikulasi atau kata-kata untuk mengekspresikan, menyatakan serta menyampaikan pikiran, gagasan dan perasaan. Berbicara merupakan suatu sistem tanda-tanda yang dapat didengar (audible) dan yang kelihatan (visible) yang memanfaatkan sejumlah otot dan jaringan otot tubuh manusia demi maksud dan tujuan gagasan-gagasan atau ide yang dikombinasikan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Menurut Djago Tarigan dkk (1998:34), menjelaskan bahwa berbicara adalah keterampilan menyampaikan pesan melalui bahasa lisan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dari beberapa pendapat di atas dapat disimpulkan, bahwa berbicara adalah kemampuan mengucapkan bunyi-bunyi artikulasi atau kata-kata secara lisan untuk mengekspresikan, menyatakan serta menyampaikan pikiran, gagasan dan perasaan untuk menyampaikan pesan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.8 Unsur Dasar Berbicara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Di dalam kegiatan berbicara terdapat lima unsur yang terlibat yaitu:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;a. Pembicara b. Isi pembicaraan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;c. Penyimak, dan d. Tanggapan penyimak&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.9 Prosedur Kegiatan Berbicara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;a. Memilih pokok pembicaraan yang menarik hati.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;b. Membatasi pokok pembicaraan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;c. Mengumpulkan bahan-bahan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;d. Menyusun bahan (pendahuluan, isi, kemampuan)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;e. Melakukan Presentasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.10 Hubungan Antara Menyimak dan Berbucara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pada hakekatnya menyimak adalah proses decoding oleh penerima pesan, yaitu proses memaknai bentuk-bentuk bahasa terlulis sehingga pesan yang disampaikan dapat diterima secara utuh. Seseorang dapat dikatakan memiliki ketrampilan menyimak apabila yang bersangkutan dapat menafsirkan makna dan bentuk-bentuk bahasa yang di dengar.kegiatan menyimak adalah suatu kegiatan yang di sengaja untuk untuk dapat memahami suatu informasi yang disampaikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Berbicara adalah proses penyampaian pesan secara langsung dalam bentuk symbol-simbol yang berfunsi menyampaikan informasi pada orang lain (proses according). Sehingga orang yang mendengar dan memahami simbolsimbol tersebut dapat memahami informasi yang di sampaikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Berbicara adalah kegiatan berbahasa yang produktif sedangkan menyimak adalah suatu kegiatan berbahasa yang reseptif dan keduanya dilakukan secara langsung. Jadi antara menyimak dan berbicara sangat erat kaitanya, dimana pada saat menyampaikan informasi dengan berbicara, untuk menerima informasi harus menyimak dengan baik agar informasi yang disampaikan dapat diterima secara utuh. Jadi antara berbicara dan menyimak sangat erat kaitanya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BAB III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;KESIMPULAN DAN PENUTUP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Hakekat dari ilmu menyimak adalah suatu aktivitas yang mencakup kegiatan mendengar dan bunyi bahasa, mengidentifikasi, menginterprestasi, menilai dan merealisasi atas makna yang terkandung dalam bahan simakan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Jadi menyimak bertujuan untuk menangkap, memahami pesan, ide serta gagasan yang terdapat pada materi atau bahasa simakan. Keterampilan menyimak sangatlah penting, baik di luar maupun di sekolah, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Kegiatan menyimak ternyata besar sekali peranannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mulai dalam kehidupan keluarga atau rumah tangga, di masyarakat di pabrik, di kantor, di perusahaan, di sekolah dan sebagainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Kita tahu bahwa kegiatan menyimak sangat banyak dilakukan di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah, namun kenyataannya masih jarang sekali orang-orang yang berminat mengadakan penelitian di bidang menyimak. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Kegiatan berbicara merupakan wadah untuk menyampaikan sebuah hasil simakan ataupun sebuah pemikiran yang ingin disampaikan pembicara baik di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Selain itu perlu ditekankan bahwa keterampilan menyimak erat kaitannya dengan keterampilan berbicara pada siswa .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Natasamita hanapi, Drs. Panduan Bahasan Dan Sastra Indonesia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Tarigan, Henry Guntur. Tanpa Tahun. Berbicara: Sebagai Suatu Keterampilan Berbahasa. Bandung: Angkasa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Tarigan, Djago dkk. 1998. Pengembangan Keterampilan Berbicara. Jakarta: Depdikbud.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;_____. 2005. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/feeds/4587184655356817632/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/makalah-menyimak-dan-berbicara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/4587184655356817632'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/4587184655356817632'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/makalah-menyimak-dan-berbicara.html' title='Makalah menyimak dan berbicara'/><author><name>M RIZKI</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/117202859827379357201</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh5.googleusercontent.com/-iBWqK2D3tIU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAQw/UStbPF1G7AU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1676229220037435007.post-2331665905325413753</id><published>2015-10-26T07:59:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-10-26T07:59:25.954-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Rossi I Did Not Kick Marquez off , See The Camera In A Helicopter.</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/G2oyX9JVhuQ&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/feeds/2331665905325413753/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/rossi-i-did-not-kick-marquez-off-see.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/2331665905325413753'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/2331665905325413753'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/rossi-i-did-not-kick-marquez-off-see.html' title='Rossi I Did Not Kick Marquez off , See The Camera In A Helicopter.'/><author><name>M RIZKI</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/117202859827379357201</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh5.googleusercontent.com/-iBWqK2D3tIU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAQw/UStbPF1G7AU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://img.youtube.com/vi/G2oyX9JVhuQ/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1676229220037435007.post-8567216881366527980</id><published>2015-10-19T10:32:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-10-19T10:32:24.293-07:00</updated><title type='text'>What Needs to Change in Corporate Training? Neglecting Change Management Skills</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Tony knew all there was to know about how to design IT software. But when it came to implementing his brilliant ideas he faced resistance and revolt. He had not taken into account&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-introduce-change-without-resistance-elad-levinson?trk=mp-reader-card&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c68cb; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;how people respond to changes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;– especially technological ones.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Zaria is competent and capable as a first line manager. She excels at getting her team to produce. Yet she’s not considered for promotions. Her manager says: “She isn’t adaptable to industry changes. She doesn’t see beyond tomorrow’s tasks.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Change is often considered after the fact, when a new idea or shift in strategy is contemplated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;But by that time it’s too late.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85098); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Learn to Thrive on Change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Change management is not peripheral to organizational success. It is THE central factor that ensures companies, teams, or individuals thrive. Placing the mastery of coping with change at the heart of the leadership model shifts the emphasis from the change initiative of the month to coping with change as the premier leadership competency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://morethansound.net/shop/thriving-on-change/#.ViFHkKSR84U&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c68cb; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;emerging change management leadership model&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;makes the sciences of neuropsychology, social psychology and behavioral economics front and center of organizational effectiveness - not an afterthought.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Consider Margaret’s leadership stance. She says, “Everything is always moving. We can either fixate on keeping the moving parts in our control, or we can learn how to be the observer/participant at the eye of the storm, bringing skills and tools to make everyone succeed in the steady state of stress and change.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;I have been a keen observer/leader regarding change since 1970. My qualifications include developing both internal organization and external consulting solutions that have helped thousands of executives cope, flex and adapt to change.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;In my experience, leaders that can thrive on shifting sands require three interlocking skill sets to succeed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1. Honing their&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;triple focus&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;of self, relationship and contextual intelligence.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Qa5TK5r3SnA?wmode=transparent&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Developing a culture&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;that withstands difficult, high-stakes conversations while also encouraging warmth and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/grease-your-organizations-gears-goodwill-elad-levinson?trk=mp-reader-card&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c68cb; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;goodwill&lt;/a&gt;. (The secret sauce is the integration of conflict resolution with the generation of goodwill.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/5YtLDVVGjEs?wmode=transparent&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3. Preserving their team’s – and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-lose-focus-when-you-need-most-elad-levinson?trk=mp-reader-card&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c68cb; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;their own&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;– most&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;precious resource&lt;/strong&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/relaxed-mind-productive-daniel-goleman?trk=mp-reader-card&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c68cb; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;focus and attention&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85098); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Small Steps Go a Long Way&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Not sure where to begin? Start where you are. Here are some incremental steps to take.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.701961); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Include change management as a core competence in hiring,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/hidden-thrill-skill-development-elad-levinson?trk=mp-reader-card&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c68cb; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;training&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and performance reviews.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Encourage teams to embrace awareness skills. You can start with committing to self-regulation in meetings. Instead of allowing negative emotions to dominate via temper tantrums or silent disagreement, make the practice of the team dealing with conflict in productive and effective ways.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Schedule meetings to develop good team behavior. A meeting is the most powerful lever for organizational change. They are microcosms of how conflict is handled, power is dealt with and issues are effectively discussed through process tools like skillful agenda building.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/u_QrXtnWArM?wmode=transparent&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/feeds/8567216881366527980/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/what-needs-to-change-in-corporate.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/8567216881366527980'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/8567216881366527980'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/what-needs-to-change-in-corporate.html' title='What Needs to Change in Corporate Training? Neglecting Change Management Skills'/><author><name>M RIZKI</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/117202859827379357201</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh5.googleusercontent.com/-iBWqK2D3tIU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAQw/UStbPF1G7AU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://img.youtube.com/vi/Qa5TK5r3SnA/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1676229220037435007.post-5710136172945693469</id><published>2015-10-19T10:27:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-10-19T10:27:44.789-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Warning: That Email Habit is Costing You</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QuPqwaX3n0s/ViUn99L6slI/AAAAAAAAAH8/LFxN6Ct86SI/s1600/AAEAAQAAAAAAAAUzAAAAJDg0ZGJhZjRmLTc3MjItNGUwMy1iYjcxLTU2Y2EwODE0NDY4Yg.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QuPqwaX3n0s/ViUn99L6slI/AAAAAAAAAH8/LFxN6Ct86SI/s1600/AAEAAQAAAAAAAAUzAAAAJDg0ZGJhZjRmLTc3MjItNGUwMy1iYjcxLTU2Y2EwODE0NDY4Yg.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;222.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;368.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1,294.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2,008.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;The number next to the email icon on my phone just kept increasing with every refresh.&amp;nbsp; So much so that I became fixated on it, fascinated by it, overwhelmed&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;because&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;of it. Each time that small number grew, I grew more anxious, nervous, guilty and out of control.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;To keep this number down, I got myself into a maddening habit that started innocently – I checked and responded to my email. As the emails increased so did the number of times I pulled myself out of whatever I was doing to check it; I would check it mid conversation, in meetings, at stop lights with the foot on the brake, in line for coffee, at the dinner table and playing with my daughter.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Then one day, my phone was snatched from my hand. And hurled across the room towards the den wall. &amp;nbsp;By my three-year old daughter.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;As I watched the phone fly through the air and prayed it landed softly, I couldn’t ignore what my daughter was yelling at me in that moment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“I hate this thing! Pay attention to me!”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;My inbox was controlling me. Even my three-year-old daughter had figured that out.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;It was in that moment that this abdication of my power to a now-broken communication device became real. And it was a reaping a significant personal cost – my time with my family.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Maybe you have not reached the edge like this; or maybe you’re right there on the edge; or maybe you’ve had this moment, but the phone didn’t break, and so you were able to get back to email – not really thinking about what’s at stake.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Wherever you are in this, I ask you: &amp;nbsp;how much time, energy and attention are you spending managing your email? And is it&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;really&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;worth it?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Isn’t time to take back control of your inbox, your focus, your time and, most importantly, your life?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Here are three, easy, efficient, yet powerful and game-changing things you can do right now to reclaim control.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Prioritize incoming messages.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;You receive so many messages throughout your day that you need a quick visual way to discern which messages require your attention first. Color code your incoming messages by sender priority. For example, you might color code your manager red, your top clients in green and turn the messages where you are cc:ed to light gray. Now when you open your inbox, you can quickly scan looking for the most urgent messages, those from your manager or key clients.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Automate your email responses.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;If you scroll through your sent items you will discover that you send emails saying the same thing over and over again. Stop wasting your time rewriting the same email message. Set up a rule to automatically send a response for you. Now, you will no longer worry about your email response time. It will be instant.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;TAME your inbox once and for.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Join me on a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://app.webinarjam.net/register/19517/df220c468d&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c68cb; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;live webinar&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;where I show you exactly how to color code your messages, automate your email responses and save at least two hours of email processing time a week. I will show you how to use the one short cut that ensures that you never forget to follow up again and how to turn your inbox into the best personal assistant you have ever had.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://app.webinarjam.net/register/19517/df220c468d&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c68cb; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Click here to register&lt;/a&gt;. I look forward to seeing you on the webinar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;I don’t want you to wait until your phone is hurled across the room to take back control of your inbox. I want you in the driver’s seat of your email; I want you to manage it – before it manages you or the time, activities, or people you love.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Prioritize your incoming messages, automate your email responses and then join me for&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://app.webinarjam.net/register/19517/df220c468d&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c68cb; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;a live webinar to TAME your inbox once and for all.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;left&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://media.licdn.com/mpr/mpr/shrinknp_400_400/AAEAAQAAAAAAAAYZAAAAJDJlNjZhNzFjLWRhNzEtNDg5ZC04YjhiLWI5ZGExYzJmNDY0NA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 30px 30px 30px 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; width=&quot;198&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.carsontate.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c68cb; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Carson Tate&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is the founder and principal of Working Simply, a management consultancy. Our mission is to bring productivity with passion back to the workplace. We do this by providing tailored solutions that help people to work smarter, not harder. &amp;nbsp;Her new book,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wrk.guru/worksimplybook&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8c68cb; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Work Simply,&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was published via Penguin Portfolio in January.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/feeds/5710136172945693469/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/warning-that-email-habit-is-costing-you.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/5710136172945693469'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/5710136172945693469'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/warning-that-email-habit-is-costing-you.html' title='Warning: That Email Habit is Costing You'/><author><name>M RIZKI</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/117202859827379357201</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh5.googleusercontent.com/-iBWqK2D3tIU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAQw/UStbPF1G7AU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QuPqwaX3n0s/ViUn99L6slI/AAAAAAAAAH8/LFxN6Ct86SI/s72-c/AAEAAQAAAAAAAAUzAAAAJDg0ZGJhZjRmLTc3MjItNGUwMy1iYjcxLTU2Y2EwODE0NDY4Yg.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1676229220037435007.post-3825007251850753366</id><published>2015-10-19T09:56:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-10-19T10:10:03.619-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aceh Singkil"/><title type='text'>Aceh Singkil Kota Ulama yang Terlupakan.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;line-height: 24pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;&quot;&gt;BAGI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 24pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;sejarawan, sastrawan dan ilmuwan di dunia, khususnya yang mengkaji Islam di Asia Tenggara dan Aceh, akan menemui nama-nama seperti, Hamzah Fansuri, Abdul Jamal, Hasan Fansuri dan Abdurrauf bin Ali al-Jawi al-Fansuri, yang hidup dan menjadi orang penting di Kesultanan Aceh abad ke-16 dan 17 M.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mayoritas gelar al-Fansuri diberikan oleh generasi setelahnya, sedangkan as-Singkili oleh para peneliti (researchers) pasca-kolonial, saat Belanda membagi Aceh menjadi empat (afdeeling). Dan kini, di masyarakat lebih umum menisbah ke tempat, Fansuri, sebab merujuk kepada karya-karyanya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hamzah Fansuri (dua muridnya Abdul Jamal dan Hasan Fansuri) dan Abdurrauf Fansuri merupakan tokoh-tokoh yang terekam jejaknya melalui catatan-catatan karyanya hingga kini.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Walaupun belum sempurna biografi sosok ulama tersebut, tetapi cukup memberikan informasi kepada kita bahwa nilai-nilai keislaman dan pengetahuan agama yang diperolehnya berasal dari di Fansur, salah satu wilayah Singkil saat itu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ali Hasjmy dan Aboebakar pun menyebut bahwa di daerah Singkil telah berdiri lembaga pendidikan dayah terbesar pada abad ke-16, tepat di era awal Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam. Pantai-pantai indah dan mudah disinggahi kapal besar dan kecil menjadi pilihan utama para pelaut dan pedagang internasional. Interaksi ini memang hampir terjadi seluruh wilayah Kepulauan Melayu Nusantara, termasuk Singkil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Perihal tersebut merujuk kepada beberapa dokumen Eropa awal, terutama Portugis, dan peninggalan nisan-nisan Islam tertua di wilayah Singkel yang sedikit banyak serupa (sejenis) dengan nisan-nisan di Lamuri Aceh Besar dan Pasai (Aceh Utara). Peninggalan tersebut menggambarkan bahwa Islam di pantai Barat Aceh mungkin saja berawal dari salah satunya wilayah Singkil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tidak banyak yang mencatat bahwa kolonial Belanda telah mengerogoti Aceh lebih awal dari pantai Barat-Selatan Aceh, jauh sebelum memerangi Aceh tahun 1873. Misalnya, pada tahun 1693/1694 M, Belanda ikut campur memaksakan kehendak untuk penghapusan sifat ganda kerajaan di Aceh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Saat itu, Singkil, Barus dan Trumon dan sekitarnya merupakan kerajaan-kerajaan kecil di bawah otoritas Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam. Sistem sejenis monarki demokrasi-federasi ini agak menganggu bagi Belanda dalam menjalankan misinya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Seiring waktu, Barus terus merosot ekonomi dan pelabuhannya daripada wilayah lainnya. Sisi lain, ikut andil Inggris yang membuka pangsa pelabuhan baru di wilayah Aceh (Meulaboh, Banda Aceh) dan Minang, membuat Barus semakin ditinggalkan. Sudah kebiasaan orang Aceh meminta bantuan ke luar negeri, pada tahun 1820-an Barus meminta lagi bantuan dari Belanda, kali itu untuk melawan orang (kerajaan) Aceh dari kota Tapus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pasukan Belanda benar datang pada tahun 1839-1840, mengusir orang Aceh, dan memasukkan Barus ke dalam wilayah territorial Hindia Belanda, dengan akibat praktis menghentikan segala inisiatif dari raja-raja Barus serta peran politik mereka di tengah begitu banyak pihak yang bermusuhan. Suatu penyesalan dan kerugian besar bagi Barus saat itu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Celakanya, kolonial Belanda membangun garsinun (benteng pertahanan) di wilayah tersebut sekaligus mencaplok wilayah Singkil, membangun perkantoran, sekolah dan perumahan Belanda secara permanen.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Siasat geo-politik (geografi-politik) adalah salah satu cara mengadu domba satu pihak dengan lainnya untuk terus berkecamuk dalam konflik. Oleh karena itu, Hindia Belanda mengeluarkan mengeluarkan Besluit (Surat Keputusan) membelah Aceh menjadi empat bagian (Afdeeling) (18 September 1899) (Aceh Besar, Aceh Barat, Aceh Timur, dan Aceh Utara) guna menghapus sistem pemerintahan kerajaan Aceh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sejak awal, kolonial Belanda menerapkan 19 hukum adat Belanda (et Adatrecht van Nederlandsch-Indië), antaranya menyebarkan agama kepercayaannya di wilayahnya, membangun tempat peribadatan, dan menguasai perekonomian setempat dan mengangkat uleebalang (hulubalang) dan tokoh agama di Aceh yang pro-kebijakan Belanda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Termasuk pada tahun 1852-1857 H.N van der Tuk saat tinggal di Barus menerjemahkan kitab Injil ke dalam bahasa Toba atas pesanan Masyarakat Alkitab Belanda. Naskah tersebut kini tersimpan di perpustakaan Universitas Leiden Belanda di koleksi van der Tuk (VdT).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Di sisi lain, Kerajaan Aceh, Singkil dan Trumon terus menggempur Belanda atas diskriminasi muslim di daerah tersebut dan mempertahankan wilayah-wilayah lain di Singkil dan perbatasan lainnya.&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AsKtwJzPRFw/ViUji8mp3xI/AAAAAAAAAHw/MI9x_b-Powo/s1600/download.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;370&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AsKtwJzPRFw/ViUji8mp3xI/AAAAAAAAAHw/MI9x_b-Powo/s640/download.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Ilustrasi pasukan kerajaan singkil.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;&quot;&gt;1. Gempa Dahsyat Singkil 16 Februari 1861&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Peperangan berkepanjangan berhenti pada tahun 12 Februari 1861 (1 Syaban 1277 H) di di Singkil dan sekitarnya dilanda gempa tektonik yang dahsyat. Empat hari kemudian (16 Februari 1861), gempa berkekuatan besar 8.5 skala richter disertai dengan tsunami melanda barat Sumatra dan Aceh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Bencana yang kedua lebih banyak direkam oleh para ilmuwan kebencanaan di dunia karena berada tepat di Sunda Megatrust, menurut laporan lebih dari 2000 orang meninggal, menghancurkan seluruh pesisir pantai Singkil, Barus, Mentawai, Sumbar dan sekitarnya..&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Dalam catatan Belanda, akibat dua bencana tersebut, seluruh bangunan Belanda dan benteng pertahanan hancur, akhirnya Belanda pindah ke Medan. Singkil ditinggalkan. Ini adalah salah satu faktor kenapa Belanda tiba-tiba menyerang Aceh tahun 1873 langsung ke sentral kerajaan Aceh, di Banda Aceh. Pada saat Aceh belum pulih dari bencana, dan banyak korban dari orang Aceh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ulama-ulama yang berkiprah di pendidikan banyak gugur di medan perang di wilayah Barat Aceh. Lembaga-lembaga pendidikan sudah hancur akibat bencana. Kota Singkil sebagai salah satu kota masuknya Islam di wilayah Barat Aceh mulai ditinggalkan, masyarakat migrasi ke daerah-daerah lain yang lebih aman, terutama kota-kota besar, seperti Meulaboh, Medan, Pasai, Lhoksamow (Lhokseumawe) dan Banda Aceh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 24.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sayangnya, tanpa disadari akibat konflik dan perselisihan politik kekuasaan, banyak ulama lahir di wilayah ini tidak terekam dengan baik, sehingga khazanah ilmu dan peradaban musnah seiring terlupakan tokoh-tokoh penyebar agama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Hal serupa juga terjadi di Pasai, kerajaan Islam yang megah berdiri lebih dua abad, tapi kini tidak banyak orang Aceh (generasi sekarang) tahu nama-nama ulama dari Pasai. &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232629; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;[&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;&quot;&gt;PENULIS HERMANSYAH, MA.Hum,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;&quot;&gt;Adalah dosen Bidang Teks Klasik dan Kajian Naskah pada Prodi SKI Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Ar-Raniry, dan Peneliti Manuskrip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/feeds/3825007251850753366/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/aceh-singkil-kota-ulama-yang-terlupakan.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/3825007251850753366'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1676229220037435007/posts/default/3825007251850753366'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.therealnanggroe.ga/2015/10/aceh-singkil-kota-ulama-yang-terlupakan.html' title='Aceh Singkil Kota Ulama yang Terlupakan.'/><author><name>M RIZKI</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/117202859827379357201</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh5.googleusercontent.com/-iBWqK2D3tIU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAQw/UStbPF1G7AU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AsKtwJzPRFw/ViUji8mp3xI/AAAAAAAAAHw/MI9x_b-Powo/s72-c/download.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Aceh, Indonesia</georss:featurename><georss:point>4.695135 96.74939930000005</georss:point><georss:box>0.64366249999999958 91.585825300000053 8.7466075 101.91297330000005</georss:box></entry></feed>