Medical College Stuff

FCPS-Part-1, Surgery & Allied Paper 1 & 2 (4th February 2015) - SOLVED

2015-06-28T06:00:00.001+05:00

CPSP Past papers for FCPS part 1 past paper solved of 4th February 2015 for the speciality of Surgery & Allied

FCPS-1 4TH FEBRUARY 2015 (Paper 1 & Paper 2)

Special Thanks to Dr. Badal Khan AND Dr. Nasar Yaqoob for compiling.

Q1. A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis was being managed but died during treatment. Most likely infection is:

a.mucur [ANSWER]

b.candida

c.E.coli

Q2.The specific feature of Apoptosis is:

a. cell shrinking [ANSWER]

b. karyolysis

c. hyperchromasia

d. cell swelling

Q3.A tumor with all germ layers

a. teratoma [ANSWER]

b. mixed mesodermal tumor

c. cysts

Q4.An obese man with h/o atherosclerosis underwent laparotomy due to bleeding in abdomen n

during surgery, his small gut was purple n sup mesenteric artry was blocked , so what is dx

a. wet gangrene [ANSWER]

b. dry gangrene

c. thrombosis d. volvulos

Q5. ADH is inhibited by

a. alcohol [ANSWER]

b. aldosteron

c. rennin

Q6. Wound of surgery with green discharge is due to

a.pseudomonas [ANSWER]

b. salmonella

c. candidiasis d. mycobacterium

Q7. Hiv associatd with

a.decreased CD4 [ANSWER]

b. cytotoxic T cell

Q8. Open wund healing includes

a.myofibroblast [ANSWER]

b.fibroblast

c. macrophages d. lymphocyyes

Q9. S1 is lost so there will b

a. ulcer on medial n lat sole

b. loss of sensation on lat leg

c. flexion of ankle affevted d.loss of ankle jerk [ANSWER]

Q10.Cardiac out put depends on

a. venous return [ANSWER]

b. exercie

c. stroke volume or [ANSWER]

d. EDV

Q12.Following has highest clearance value

a. inulin

b. para amino hippuric acid [ANSWER]

c. K d. Na

Q13.Apex of heart is

a.about 8cm from mid line [ANSWER]

b. in 3rd intercostal space

c. inguinal canal d. pulmonary trunk

Q14.FRC is sum of

a. vital capacity plus tidal vol

b. vital capacity plus exp reserve vol

c. ERV and RV [ANSWER]

d. can b measured on spiromrtry

Q15. A girl of 11 yr was reffered to x ray department for xray of elbow joint to know age ,

a. capitulum b. trochlea

c. med epicondyle

d. lat epi condyle [ANSWER]

Q16. quadrate lobe

a.functionally part of rt lobe

b.drains into left hepatic duct [ANSWER]

c.lies bte inf vena cava and lig venosum.

Q17. Intrinsic pathway is activated by

a.contact of tissue collagen when it comes in contact [ANSWER]

b. factor X

Q18.Which is not a 'basic tissue of body'?

a.nerves

b.muscles

c.blood [ANSWER]

d.epithiliuem e.connective tissue

Q19.Cervical rib attached to trverse process of cevical rib will compress:

a.C5

b. C8

c.T1 [ANSWER]

Q20. Aortic aneurysm which structure not compressed:

a. Esophagus

b. Trachea

c.left primary bronchusd

d.Thoracic duct

e. Phrenic nerve [ANSWER]

Q21. Resting membrane potential acieved by:

a.diffusion of potassium outside the cell

b.Na K pump [ANSWER]

c.is same for all types of cell

Q22. What is median if values are 20 20 25 30 35 40 25 30:

a.27.5 [ANSWER]

b.25

c.30

Q23. Dead organisms in vaccine :

A. Measles

B. Mumps

C. Tetanus

d.pretussis [ANSWER]

Q24. Esophagectomy done , stomach is mobilized to upper portion of thorax .. To anastomosis with

phayrnx, Which artery is responsible for stomach supply now

a.left gastric [ANSWER]

b.Right gastric

c.Left gastroepiploic

d.Short gastric vessels

Q25. Patient is pregnant and suddenly faints due to less blood ot brain or something. She'll be

positioned in left lateral and not right lateral to avoid compression to which abdominal structure:

a.IVC [ANSWER]

b.SVC

c. Liver

Q26. Post op wound having greenish pus discharge organism involved:

a. Staph Aureus

b.pseudomonas [ANSWER]

c. Streptoccocus Virid d. Kliebsella

Q27. Common carcinogen of Ca cervix:

a.HPV [ANSWER]

b. HSV

c. Chronic irritation

d. IUD

Q28. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

a.chromosome 9&22 [ANSWER]

b. chromosome 11& 22

C. chromosome 14 & 22

Q29.common Post op infection in hospital cause by which organism :

a. Staph Aureus [ANSWER]

b.pseudomonas

c. e.coli d. Kliebsella

Q30. Steroids drug action on cells:

a.act on genes [ANSWER]

b. Adenyl cyclase

c. CGmp d. Ip3

Q31.claw hand produced by unopposed action of

a.flexor digitorum longus and flexor digitorum profundus

b.extensor digitorum longus and extensor digitorum indices

c.extensor digitorum and flexor digitorum profundus [ANSWER]

Q32.blood supply of head of humerus is

a.anterior circumflex artery [ANSWER]

b.posterior circumflex artery

c.suprascapular artery d.subscapular artery

Q33. Organelle have microtubules in its structure:

a. Golgi apparatus

b. Mitochondia

c.centriole [ANSWER]

Q34.blood supply of head of femor is

a.femoral artery

b. obturator artery

Q35.function of anterior cricuiate ligmant is

a.prevents forward sliding of the tibia on the femur [ANSWER]

b.prevents backward sliding of the tibia on the femur

Q36.if iodine is nt used for formation of thyroid hormorne,then iodine excreted which site of the

body

a.stool

b.urine [ANSWER]

c.salivary gland

Q37. Mucus not secreted by:

a. Larynx

b. Trachea

c.terminal bronchioles [ANSWER]

d. Nasopharynx

Q38.coagulative necrosis occurs due to

a.ischmia [ANSWER]

Q39. A man of 70 has recurrent UTI cause (No clue was mentioned regarding bedridden):

a. Instrumentation b.outflow obstruction [ANSWER]

c. Diverticulum d.catheterization

Q40. Plasma Protein Binds With All Except:

a.oxygen [ANSWER]

b. CO2

c. Iron d. Bilirubin e. Thyroxin

Q41. Which drug cause tachycardia in therapeutic doses:

a.morphine [ANSWER]

b. Fentanyl

c.afentanyl d.pethidine

Q42. Highest bioavailability of anti emetics:

a.metaclopromide [ANSWER]

b. Qdansetron

Q43.f there is abnormal metabolism of amino acid.which of the following amino acid will appear in

urine

a.alanine b.tryosine c.tryptophan

Q44.nerve supply of extensor digiti minimi

a.deep radial nerve [ANSWER]

b.superfcial radial nerve

Q45. Pregnant lady anaemic, Best lab investigation:

a. S. ferritin

b .CBC [ANSWER]

c. TIBC

Q46. HIGHEST % OF PROTEIN IN WHICH:

a. VLDL

b.HDL [ANSWER]

c. LDL

d. Chylomicrons

Q47.ruttor cuff is formed by

a.supraspinatus,infraspinatus,teres minor and subscapularis [ANSWER]

Q48. Decrease Insulin will leads to:

a.Increase activity of Lipoprotein Lipase

b.ketogenesis in liver [ANSWER]

Q49.the structure which prevents muscle from tearing under a constant presuure

a.ruffinis endings

b.golgi tendon organ [ANSWER]

c.merkle cells d.muscle spindle

Q50. First heart sound:

a. Atrial systole

b.isovolumic contraction [ANSWER]

c. Isovolumic relaxation

d. Rapid ejection

Q51.regarding golgi tendon organ it

a.senses dynamic length of muscle

b.senses muscle tension [ANSWER]

c.alpha motor neuron stimulation d.involved in reciprocal innervation

Q52. 55yrMan With Weakness And DysphagiaTarget Cells, Blood Profile With :

a. AOCD b.iron deficiency anemia [ANSWER]

Q53.optic chiasma lesion causes

a.bitemporal hemianopia [ANSWER]

b.right homonymous hemianopia

c.left homonymous hemainopia

d.ipsilateral temporal hemianopia

Q54. Antioxidant Vitamin:

a.vit A

b.vit E [ANSWER]

c. vit C

Q55. Which of the following does not increase in stress for surgery:

a.ADH

b.insulin [ANSWER]

c. Glucagon

d. ACTH

Q56. Biguanides side affects:

a. Elevated ALT

b.diarrhea and flatulence [ANSWER]

Q57. Patient with Gastrectomy presents with Anemia after One and half year, what will you give:

a. Vit C

b.VIT B12 [ANSWER]

c.Iron

d. Blood transfusion

Q58. Data is collected for some clinical trial based on presence or absence of Vomiting. What type

of data it is

a. Ordinal

b.nominal [ANSWER]

c. Parametric

Q59. Aphasia (Non-fluent) after stroke or Trauma which area of Brain is involved:

a. Wernickes

b.brocas [ANSWER]

c. Temporal region

d. Pyrimidal gyrus

Q60. What cytoskeletal structure connects Extracellular matrix to Intracellular:

a. Integrins

b.cadherins [ANSWER]

c. Intermediate Filaments

d. Microtubules

Q61. Wich Antiemetic has high bioavailability:

a. Prochlorthiazide

b.metoclopramide [ANSWER]

c. Ondasetron

d. Droperidol

Q62. Cardiac defects in fetus of mother suffering from rubella infection will occur if:

a. 3 rd month

b. 4 th month

c.5th to 10th week [ANSWER]

d. 7 th month.

Q63.in chorea which nucleus effected

a.putamen

b.caudate [ANSWER]

c.globus pallidus

Q64.in athetosis which nucleus effected

a.putamen

b.caudate [ANSWER]

c.globus pallidus

Q65. Downs Syndrome:

a. Extra chromosome

b.increase incidence with increasing mother age [ANSWER]

Q66. Pulmonary vasoconstruction occurs due to:

A. Raised PCO2

b.reduced systemic po2 [ANSWER]

C. Reduced pH

Q67. Most imp buffer in blood:

a. Hb

b.HCO3 [ANSWER]

Q68. Which vitamin act as cofactor in oxidation of fatty acids:

a. Vit B1

b.biotin [ANSWER]

c. Vit C

Q69.xytocin and vasopressin originated from:

a.Neurohypophysis

b. Adrenal medulla

c.hypothalmus [ANSWER]

Q70. If FACTOR IX not available:

a. Cryoprecepitate

b.FFP [ANSWER]

c.platelets d.whole blood

Q71.in von willebrand factor which one is given

a. Cryoprecepitate [ANSWER]

b.FFP

c.platelets d.whole blood

Q72.Lt kidney is not related anterioly to

A. Diaphragm [ANSWER]

b. splenic flexure colon

c.3rd part of deudonum

Q73.On xray,shadow of heart,right border is formed by

a.Right atrium

b. Ascending aorta

c.Left ventricle d.SVC [ANSWER] e.IVC

Q74right border of heart is formed by

a.Right atrium [ANSWER]

b. right atrium and svc

c.Left ventricle d.SVC e.IVC

Q75.whic artry occlusion cause posterior 1/3rd of inter ventricular septum m.i

a. lft c artry

b.rca [ANSWER]

c. inter ventricular artry

Q76.golgi tendon organ is associated wth:

a.measurement of length in muscle [ANSWER]

b.measurement of tension developed in muscle [ANSWER]

Q77.Metaplasia

a.Increse in numbr of cell

b.Size Increse

c.transformation of one with other epithelium [ANSWER]

Q78.patient with seizures hypotonia anticalcium antibodies present what is the diagnosis

a.duchene

b.beckar

c.lambert eaton syndrome [ANSWER]

Q79. which of the following drain into superior mesentric lymph node?

a.Jejunum [ANSWER]

b.4th part of duodenum

c.Desending colon

d.cecum

Q80.Fever chills 10 days. Pain in chest on lying.structure involved

a.pleura

b.pericardium [ANSWER]

c.myocardium

Q81.The muscle that causes eversion of foot.

a.Tibialis post

b.peroneus longus [ANSWER]

Q82.Burkits lymphoma?

a.CMv

b.EBv [ANSWER]

c.Malaria

d.Hiv

Q83.Post synaptic sympathatic mainly secretes

a.Acetylecholine

b.nor epinephrine [ANSWER]

c.adrenalline

Q84.muscle is stretched,relaxation will occur due to:

a.muscle spindle

b.golgi tendon organ [ANSWER]

Q85.Cervical carcinoma s associated wd?

a.Trichomonas vaginalis

b.HPV [ANSWER]

c.Candida albican

Q86.Parotid gland

a.Lat pterygoid lies anterior to pterygoid

b.ext carotid passes through superficial gland

c.facial nerve supplies it

Q87.Broder, s classification of tumour

a.degree of differentiation [ANSWER]

b.degree of mitosis

c.grading on histopathology

Q88.mucus not secreted by

a.larynx

b.terminal bronchioles [ANSWER]

c.trachea d.nasopharynx

Q89.Effect of drug on a body

a.pharmakokinetics

b.pharmodynamics [ANSWER]

Q90.Most common known cause of hepatocellular carcinoma in developing countries

a.Hepatitis B

b.Hepatitis C

c.both hep b and hep c [ANSWER]

Q91.Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

a. Anesthesia of thenar muscles

b.wasting of thenar muscle [ANSWER]

c.Injury to ulnar nerve d.Injury to radial nerve

Q92.Gluteus medus and minumus cause

a. Adduction and lateral rot

b.abduction and medial rotation[ANSWER]

c.Extension d.Flexion e. Standing from sitting

Q93.para sympathetic stimulation cause ...

a.periphral vaso dilation

b.decrease heart rate [ANSWER]

c.thick and viscus saliva sectetion

Q94.widest epidural space??

a.just below foraman magnum

b.L2 [ANSWER]

c .T12

Q95.Which one is used for beta oxidation of fatty acifds and CHO

a. biotin [ANSWER]

b. pantathenic acid

c.vit B12

Q96.Which is not blood supply of scalp

a.occipital artery

b.maxillary artery [ANSWER]

c.supra orbital artery

d .supra trochlear artery

Q97.Pancreatitis in fluid accumulation??

a.Sub diapgrm

b.Sub phrnic

c.Para colic gutter [ANSWER]

d.lesser sac

Q98.Extent to which tissue disturbed by occlusion of its venous or arterial supply does not

depend on

a.anatomical pattern of vascular supply

b.velocity of blood in tissue [ANSWER]

c.general state of blood

Q99.Anion gap

a.difference b/w measured cation and unmeasurd anion [ANSWER]

Q100.infective endocsrditis diagnostic investigation?

a.ASO titre b.blood culture [ANSWER]

Q101.Essential fatty acid?

a.linoliec acid [ANSWER]

b.palmatic acid

Q102. a pt with histry of bleeding gums n wounds prolongd bleeding time and PT 28SEC (

control 12sec) wats the diagnosis?

a.heamophelia

b.christmis

c.won wiliband disease d.factore 7 deficiency [ANSWER]

Q103.drug which is analgesic but not anesthetic

a.desflurane b.isofurane c.nitrous oxide [ANSWER]

Q104.if circumflex branch of left coronary artery is blocked which area will b effected,,,

a.anterior surface of left ventricle

b.posterior surface of left ventricle [ANSWER]

c.interventricular septum

Q105.regarding cimitidine intake what effect causes

a. Agranulocytosis

b.inibition of hepatic enzymes [ANSWER]

c.anti estero genic effect

Q106.a drug causing ↑GFR will do it by following mechanism

a.↓ing bLOOD flow

b.increasing hydrostatic pressure

Q107.Plasmodium falciparum causes:

a.Hemolytic anemia

b.black water fever [ANSWER]

Q108.axone arise from conical shape part of neuron cell body called.

a.perikaryot

b.axon hillocks [ANSWER]

c.Dandrites

Q109.peptic ulcer profusely bleeding from posterior wall o duodenum...which artery involed?

a.gastroduodenal [ANSWER]

b.gastroepiploic

Q.110.Epithelium of kidney is developed from

a. endoderm only

b. ectoderm only

c. mesoderm only [ANSWER]

d. endoderm + mesoderm

e. ectoderm + mesoderm

Q111.deep inguinal ring is present in

a.transversis abdominis muscle

b.transversalis fascia [ANSWER]

c.internal oblique muscle

Q112.wash red bloood cell use to abolish

a.hypersensitivity [ANSWER]

b.Infection

c.Transfusion reaction

Q113.Scrotal carcinoma - spread to

a. Deep inguinal

b.Superficial inguinal [ANSWER]

c.Para-aortic

Q114.parathyroid glands are developed from

a.1st pharyngeal pouch,

b.2 pouch

c.3rd pharyngeal pouch

d.4th p pouch

e. both 3rd and 4th correct [ANSWER]

Q115.In IV drugs abusers

a. Libman Sacks endocarditis

b.bacterial endocarditis [ANSWER]

c. Mitral valve carditis

d. Rheumatic fever or heart disease

Q116.true abt vertebral column

A.cervical nerves originate above crresponding vertebra [ANSWER]

B.vertebral artery arches ant part of post arch of axis

Q117.papillary carcinoma of thyroid occurs due to

a.radiation [ANSWER]

Q118.seminoma in male ,if same origion occurs in overy then its called

a.yolk sac

b.embrynal

c.dysgerminoma [ANSWER]

Q119.which of the following is premalignant lesion

a.lichen planus [ANSWER]

Q120.ewing sarcoma occurs which site of bone

a.diaphysis [ANSWER]

b.epiphysis c.metaphysis

Q121.spermatogenesis is stimulated by

a.fsh

b.testosterone

c.LH

d.FSH and testosterone [ANSWER]

Q122.an old diabetic develops sensory abnormalities of left foot and ulcer of big toe .the

pathogenesis of this condition is best described by

a.angiopathy with neuropathy [ANSWER]

b.accelerated atherosclerosis

c.microangiopathy

d.vascular occlusion with infection

Q123.a pt is having generalized pain,and taking nsaid drugs,nw developed swelling n big toe,

wht will b present in fluid

a.mono sodium urate crystals [ANSWER]

Q124.type 1 hypersensity reaction

Q125.cardiac reserve

a.increase in athelet

Q126.regarding neutrophil correct statment is

a.migrate into and out of blood stream [ANSWER]

b.more phagocytic n blood stream

c.decrease n infective carditions

d.decrease whn corticosteroid given

Q127.regarding vit k

a.is a water soluble

b.produced by intestinal bacteria [ANSWER]

c.present n large amount n human and cow milk

Q128.human placenta has

a.amnion on its fetal side [ANSWER]

b.chorio allantoic placenta

c.get separated along the stratum spongiosum

d.get seperated whn is rupture of may uterine arteries

Q129.regarding vertebra

a.31 pairs of spinal nerve

b.each cervical nerve arises above the crossponding vertebra [ANSWER]

Q130.regarding oculomotor nerve

a.arising from trigeminal gangalion

b.all the fibers going to sphincter pupillae muscle parasympathetic [ANSWER]

Q131.ulcer caused by anarobic staphyloccus

a.arterial ulcer

b.venous ulcer

c.marjulan ulcer

Q132.epididymis drain into

a.vasdeferens [ANSWER]

b.ejaculatory duct

c.seminal vesicle

Q133.person naked n room,temperatue 21 centigrade ,humidity present,loss of heat by.

a.insensible perspiration

b.sweating

c.conduction and radiation [ANSWER]

d.urination

Q134.a pregant lady has bile duct obstruction,which s marker best

a.gama glutamyl transferase [ANSWER]

b.LDH

c.ALT d.alkaline phosphatase

Q135.regarding lesser sac

a.double peritonal layer [ANSWER]

Q136.congenital catract caused by

a.rubella [ANSWER]

Q137.lidocaine mechanism of action

a.blocks na channels [ANSWER]

b. block k channels

Q138.extent to which tissue distrurbed by occulsion by its venous or arterial supply doesnt

depend on

a.velocity of blood in tissue

b.anatomical pattern vascular supply

c.general state of blood

Q139.when head of fetus became exactly half of the length at crl

a.3 month [ANSWER]

b.4th mont

c.7th month

Q140.malignant neoplasia which rarely metastasized

a.basal cell carcinoma [ANSWER]

b.breast carcinoma

c.bronchial carcinoma

Q141.most appropriate about clavipectoral fascia

a.coers pectoral minor [ANSWER]

b.covers pectoral major

Q142.lysosome has secretion against bacterial iron, bkz thy contain

a.hydrolases [ANSWER]

b.oxidases

Q143.normal t cells and low b cells and mild anemia

a.bruton

b.aplastic anemia

c.thallasemia

Q144.cricoid cartilage

Q145.blood supply of heart is regulated by

a.local metabolites [ANSWER]

Q146.coronary artery corpus callosum forms

a.join 2 hippocampus

b.posterioly forms a ridge

c.join parts in same cerebral hemisphere

Q147.about small intestine true is

a.valvae connivents most numerous in ileum

b.mesentry start from the rite of L2

c.valvae connivents 5mm wide

d.small intestine 6-8 meters long [ANSWER]

Q148.right horizontal semicircular canal stimulated

a.head tilt to right b.head tilt to left

Q149.end product of purine metabolism

a.uric acid [ANSWER]

Q150.basic scavengers

a.macrophages [ANSWER]

Q151.great cerebral vein does not drain into

a.occipital vein [ANSWER]

Q152.acute inflamation protein more thn 3

a.exudate [ANSWER]

Q153.regarding gap junctions

Q154.recurrent ulcers n mouth

a.atrophic stomatitis [ANSWER]

Q155.orofecal transmission

a.hep e [ANSWER]

Q156.elderly with scenario of malnutrition the most unlikely is

a.thromocytopenia [ANSWER]

Q157. cause of death in clostridium infection

a.toxemia [ANSWER]

b.toxic shock syndrome

Q158.vocal cords atrophy

Q159.correct about aorta

a.lies to rt of cisterna chyli

b.divides at L5

c.give branches to parities at L1

d.gives renal arteries at L2 [ANSWER]

Q160.a girl has midline neck swelling ,histology shws normal thyroid tissue ,which epithalium

a.simple columner wid ciliated cells

b.cuboidal follicular [ANSWER]

c.stratifed squamous

Q161.a child came with bleeding , which investagation will u do

a.aptt [ANSWER]

b.bleeding time

c.clotting time d.pt

Q162. farmer wid migratory lesion on foot

a.leismania

b.strongyloides stercoralis

c.cutaneous larve migran [ANSWER]

Q163.nerve loss in urogenital ,which nerve is severed

a.obturator

b.pudenal [ANSWER]

Q164.true abt throacic duct ,drain into

a.right brachiocephalic

b.svc

c.at confluence of left subclavian and left jugular [ANSWER]

Q165.a man comes ist time to pak,develops fever thn coma,on investagation 10 percent

platelets ,wbc dec

a.memingoencephalitis

b.dengue

c.falciparum [ANSWER]

Q166.main class associated wid antigen presenting celles

a.mhc1

b.mhc2 [ANSWER]

Q167.about posterior triangle correct statement is

a.apex is mid of clavicle

b.formed by ant border of sternocleidmastoid

c.contains subclavian,three trunks of brachial plexus [ANSWER]

Q168.tumor n children with blue cells and high levels of catecholamines

a.nephroblastoma

b.neuroblastoma [ANSWER]

c.wilms tumor

Q169.abt trichomonas vaginalis correct is

a.can b a commensal n vagina

b.sexually transmitted [ANSWER]

c.treated wid quinolones

Q170.gustarty sweating is caused by

a.submandibular excision

b.superficial parotectomy [ANSWER]

c.wisdom tooth extraction

Q171.regarding thyroid

a.lympatic drainage n deep cervical lymph node [ANSWER]

b.isthmus is level of c4 and c5

c.its covered by prevertebral fascia

Q172.secondry center of ossification is

a.epiphysis [ANSWER]

b.diaphysis

c.metaphysis

Q173.which of following predisposes carcinoma of billery system

a.clonarchis sinensis [ANSWER]

b.taenia solium

Q174.which of the following is hypovoliume

a,oliguria [ANSWER]

Q175.starling effect

a.increase venous return [ANSWER]

Q176.slow growing tumor of parotid gland

a.pleomorphic adenoma [ANSWER]

Q177.propulsive movement of intestine effected ,due to lesion of

a.aurbach [ANSWER]

b.myntric pleuxes

Q178.absolute lymphocytes with b sore throat

a.infectious mononucleosis [ANSWER]

Q179.K excretion n diet distal tubules

a.distal tubules [ANSWER]

Q180.narrowest part of urethra

a.external meautis [ANSWER]

Q181. ca prostate spread by

a.vertibral plexus [ANSWER]

Q182.INH

a.pyrodoxine [ANSWER]

Q183.after non lethal mi in 4 minutes

a.arrhythmias [ANSWER] b.complete recovery

Q184.Artenoid cartilage

a.give attachment to inferior constricter [ANSWER]

Q185.opsonization occurs

a.help of c3b [ANSWER]

Q186.subdural hematoma

a.diploc fracture [ANSWER]

Q187.fracture of 9th and 10th ribs will cause injury of which organ

a.spleen [ANSWER]

b.pancrease

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Thorax (Part 2) 3D Video Atlas/Lecture

2015-06-27T04:46:00.000+05:00

Thorax (Part 1) 3D Video Atlas/Lecture

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FCPS PART 1

2015-06-14T05:25:00.000+05:00

FCPS-Part-1, Surgery & Allied Paper 1 & 2 (1st January 2015) - SOLVED

2015-06-14T01:50:00.000+05:00

CPSP Past papers for FCPS part 1 past paper solved of 1st January 2015 for the speciality of Surgery & Allied.

1. Most appropriate about Clavipectroral Fascia:
A. Above the clavicle connects wid Pretracheal Facia
B. Part of Endothorac Fascia
C. Covers Pectoralis Major
D.Covers Pectoralis Minor

2. If Lateral Cord of Brachial Plexus will damage which muscle will get paralysed most likely:
A. Pectoralis Major
B.Pectoralis Minor
C. Teres Major
D. Teres Minor

3. Patient with fluid loss now show metabolic acidosis e hypokalemia. most fluid loss will be through:
A. Stomach
B. Colon
C. Pancreas
D. Duodenum
E. Jujenum

4. Fracture of surgical neck of Humerus damage to:
A. Axillary Nerve
B. Radial
C. Musculocutaneous
D. Median

5. Inversion of foot by which muscle:
A. Peronues Longus
B. Peroneus Brevis
C. Peroneus tertius
D. Tibialis Posterior

6. Pain from Gallbladder felt in Anterior Triangle of neck, this mechanism of Reffered Pain appropraite statement is:
A. Vagus Nerve has wide distribution in thorax and most of abdominal organs
B. Accersory nerve gives fibers to Gallbladder
C. Parasympathetic something
D. Root value of nerve supply is same in both regions

7. Lateral foot dermatome:
A. S1
B. S3
C. L4
D. L5
E. L3

8. Which muscle and nerve pair is correct
A. Biceps- C6
B. Tricep- C8
C. Brachioradialis C2
D. Teres Major T1

9. MELAS syndrome histological finding:
A. Loflar bodies
B. Inclusion bodies
C. Granulomas
D. Cyst
E. Red ragged fibers

10. Giant Cell Tumors histo finding:
A. Spotted calcifications
B. Soap Bubble appearance
C. Basal Granules
D. Excessive Neutrophils

11. Blast Cells in peripheral blood:
A. Iron deficiency anemias
B. Erythroblastosis fetalis
C. Folate deficiency
D. Bone marrow depression

12. Most common cause of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in developing countries:
A. HEP B & C
B. Hep C
C. Hep B

13. Young adult with raised ALP, jaundice and decreased Hb Scenario
A. Cholesterol Stones
B. Pigment Stones
C. Cholangio CA
D. Hepatitis

14. Regarding Lymph drainage of breast except:
A. Apical
B. Supraclavicular Nodes
C. Pectoral Nodes
D. Inferior Phrenic Nodes

15. Closure of lips involve: or unable to close lips which muscle involved:
1. Depressor anguli oris
2. Depressor labii inferioris
3. Depressor labi superioris
4. Orbicularis oris
5. Lateral pterygoid

16. Superior Thyroid artery arise from:
A. First branch of Subclavian Artery
B. External Carotid Artery
C. Internal Carotid Artery
D. Supraclavicular Artery

17. Incubation period of which disease is longest:
1. Measles
2. Rubella
3. Chicken pox
4. Infectious mononucleosis
5. Mumps

18. Chronic Fungal infection with rhinosinusitis causing medial erosion and granulomas:
1. Cryptococcosis
2. Mucormycosis
3. Rhinophycomycosis
4. Histoplasmosis
5. Aspergillus

19. Which of following has highest chances of developing endometrial cancer
1. Simple hyperplasia
2. Complex hyperplasia without atypia
3. Complex hyperplasia with atypia
4. Squamous metaplasia
5. Chronic endometritis

20. Regarding CSF
1. Formed by ependymal cells
2. Formed 500ml/day
3. Formed only 30percent by chorioid plexus
4. Arachnoid villi are visible

21. Age estimation at fifth to 12th week is done through:
A. Biparietal diameter
B. Crown rump length
C. Crown heel length
D. Abdominal circumference

22.A sprinter during running had injury to his ankle. He can stand on his toes but with severe pain.. There is a visible ecchymoses around ankle joint:
A. Plantaris tendon
B. Deltoid ligament
C. Soleus Tendon
D. Peroneus longus tendon

23.Otic ganglion is between mandibular nerve and tensor tympani. It's superior border is formed by:
A. Foramen lacerum
B. Foramen ovale
C. Foramen rotundum
D. Styloid process

24. Amoeba causes lesions in which part of gut:
A. Terminal ileum
B. Cecum
C. Ascending colon
D. Transverse colon
E. Sigmoid and rectum

25. A young boy with inc appetite weight gain and sleep problems. On examination he is having genitals hypoplasia:
A. Hypothyroidism
B. Pineal tumor
C. Craniopharyngioma
D. Narcolepsy
E. Cushing disease

26. Sensory supply of uterus passes through which ligament:
1. Broad ligament
2. Round ligament
3. Cardinal ligament
4. Uterosacral ligament
5. Uterocervical ligament

27. Highest number of alpha resceptors are present in:
1. Trigone
2. Neck of bladder and proximal urethra
3. Penile urethra
4. Membranous urethra
5. External urethral opening

28. Regarding elbow joint:
1. Capsule deficient posteriorly
2. Covered all around by muscles
3. Hinge joint
4. Supination occurs here
5. Joint between humerus, radius, ulna

29. A needle when inserted 2cm below and lateral to pubic tubercle will be closely related to on:
A. Obturator nerve
B. Ilioinguinal nerve
C. Sciatic nerve
D. Femoral nerve

30. Regarding Pterygopalatine Raphe:
A. Buccinator
B. Inferior constrictor
C. Parts from all constrictors
D. Middle constrictor

31. Most important characteristic of Glycogen Storage diseases are:
A. Hyperglycemia with Hepatomegaly
B. Hyperglycemia with splemomegaly
C. Hypoglycemia with Hepatosplenomegaly
D. Hypoglycemia with Hepatomegaly

32. Buccopharyngeal Membrane:
A. Stomodium from Foregut
B. Nose from Pharynx
C. Larynx from cricoid
D. Tongue from pharynx

33. PTU:
A. inhibits synthesis of thyroid hormones
B. inhibits release of thyroid hormones
C. inhibits uptake of thyroid hormone

34. Most common position of appendix:
A. Retrocecal
B. Pelvic
C. Ileal
D. Absent

35. Pretracehal fascia infections spreads to:
A. Anterior mediastinum
B. Posterior mediastinum
C. Middle

36. Sensations from tip of fingers by:
A. a fibers
B. a beta fibers
C. a delta fibers
D. c fibers

37. Shivering center is located in:
A. Anterior hypothalamus
B. Posterior hypothalamus

38. Which tumor involves extension to nerve sheath:
1. Myxomas
2. Adenomas
3. Hemangiopericytoma
4. Carcinoma expleomorphic adenoma

39. Anterior epithelium of cornea is:
1. Stratified squamous keratinized
2. Simple squamous
3. Simple columnar
4. Stratified Squamous non keratinized

40. A 30 year old woman in azad kashmir was injured mildly in an earthquake that killed many people apart from her distant uncle. She would most probably be in
1. Social crisis
2. Personal crisis
3. Situational crisis
4. Developmental crisis

41. While a surgery on submandibular gland which has more chances of injury:
1. Superior thyroid artery
2. Lingual nerve
3 Mandibular nerve
4. Facial nerve

42. Function exclusively linked with vit E:
1. Carbohydrate metabolism
2. Endothelial protection
3. Skin integrity
4. Digestion
5. hormone regulation

43. Which one combination is correct:
1. Thiopental reduces heart rate
2. Profofol increases cerebral blood flow
3. Morphine reduces apnoeic threshold
4. Ketamine causes bronchodilation

44. A 31 year old young man has heaviness in his scrotum for six months. On examination a solid 5cm mass is palpated. On labs his alpha feto protein level was 81ng/ml while bHCG level was 15 IU/l. Same side orchiectomy was done and Which of following could be the cause
1. Leydig cell tumor
2. Embryonal carcinoma
3. Choriocarcinoma
4. Teratoma

45. Which ligament supports odontoid process of axis on atlas( stem not sure)
A. Posterior longitudinal ligament
B. Anterior longitudinal ligament
C. Tranverse ligament
D. Ligamentum nuchae

46. A patient came in ER, with bleeding from i guess Femoral Artery something. and due to hypovolemia which will be LEAST affected:
A. Myocardium
B. Brain
C. Retina
D. Skeletal Muscles
E. Intestines

47. Medial geniculate body
A. Receives oculomotor fibers
B. Optic tract fibers
C. Fibers ascend to thalamocortical areas
D. Solely to thalamus
E. Project to Visual Cortex

48. Cerebral Malaria caused by:
A. Plasmodium Falciparum
B. Plasmodium Malariae
C. Plasmodium Ovale
D. Plasmodium vivax

49. C7 Vertebrae has:
A. Longest spine
B. Broad body
C. Most commonly fractured
D. 1st vertebrae to develop

50. PT Is indicated by:
A. XIII
B. VIII
C. IX
D. II
E. XI

51. Percentage of Plasma out of ECF:
A. 30%
B. 20%
C. 50%
D. 15%

52. Direct Inguinal Hernia:
A. Medial to epigastric Artery
B. Lateral to epigastric artery
C. Superior to epigastric artery
D. Inferior to epigastric artery

53. Newborn with a Erythroblastosis Fetalis having Bloodgp Bpos what is best for management:
A. Give any blood
B. Give blood of fetal blood group
C. Give O-ve
D. Give Blood of Maternal blood group

54. A man during fasting his urine become concentrated because of:
A. Decrease intake of water
B. Adh secretion
C. Growth hormone
D. Insulin

55. Regarding Thalesemia
A. Defect in ratio of chains
B. Defect in globin production
C. Defect in erythropoietin secretion
D. Defect in RBC sequestration

56. For assessment of nutritional status of a person along with weight loss what u will assess: A. Minerals
B. Vitamins
C. Albumin
D. Electrolytes

57. Most radiosenstive tumour:
A. Glioblastoma multiforme
B. Glioglioma
C. Craniopharyngioma
D. Astrocytoma

58. If a person is taking Protein in his diet which will be necessary:
A. Riboflavin
B. Thiamine
C. Vitamin B12
D. Ascorbic acid

59. Regarding ADH secretion:
A. Released in increased Plasma osmolarity
B. Released in decreased plasma osmolarity
C. Decreased during sleep

60. Scenario bif on Marfans wid mitral valve prolapse died and on autopsy is prolapse this was due to defect in
A. Fibrillin
B. Spectrin
C. Globin

61. Group of young men bathing n beech next day develop blisters on back shoulder limbs region cause is:
A. Mast cell destruction
B. Endothelium venules destruction
C. Platelet destruction
D. ITP

62. Obstruction to RCA after giving Marginal branch will affect:
A. AV Node
B. SA node
C. AV bundle
D. Bundle of His

63. Regarding HEART what is appropriate:
A. SA Node generates spontaneous impulses
B. AV node
C. Bundle of His

64. Second Heart sound produced by:
A. Closure of aortic and pulmonary valve
B. Filling of ventriles
C. Contration of ventricles
D. Contraction of atria

65. Left Atrium supplied by:
A. LCX
B. RCA
C. LCA

66. Inferior Wall MI artery involved:
A. Right Marginal Artery
B. RCA
C. Left marginal artery
D. LCX

67. Aortic valve closure outsets:
A. Rapid filling
B. Isovlumic Relaxation (or Isovolumetric relaxation)
C. Isovoulmetric Contraction
D. Contraction of ventriles

68. Highest Cardiac Output in:
A. Anemia
B. Pregnancy
C. Beri Beri
D. Kawashiorker

69. Most suitable NSAID during Lactation:
A. Ibuprofen
B. Peroxicam
C. Naproxen

70. Malignant tumour mesenchymal in origin:
A. Sarcoma
B. ADenoma
C. Melanoma
D. Meningioma

71. Renal Column:
A. Collecting Duct
B. Interlobar artery
C. Interlobular artery
D. Minor calyces

72. 18 year old girl has fever tenderness in right ileac fossa. On labs WBC 17000cells/mm3. Appendicectomy was preformed. Which of the following would be seen on histology
1. T lymphocytes in wall of appendix
2. Polymorphonuclear neutrophills
3. Glissening mass at apex of appendix

73. Myxomas most common location:
A. Left Atrium
B. Right Atrium
C. Interventricular septum
D. Purkinje mixed fibers

74. Regarding Bain Bridge Reflex:
A. Increases HR
B. Decreases HR
C. Maintains posture and balance
D. Increases systemic resistance

75. Surgeons injects dye during surgery through:
A. Ligamentum Teres
B. Ligamentum flavum
C. Triangle of safety
D. Upper outer deltoid region

76. Appendicular Artery is a branch of:
A. Posterior Cecal Artery
B. Iliocolic Artery
C. Anterior Cecal Artery
D. Inferior Mesenteric Artery

78. Bladder carcinoma:
A. Schistosoma hematobium
B. CMV
C. HPV
D. Toxoplasma gondii

79. Regarding Thymus:
A. Hassals corpuscles
B. synthesis of t lymphocytes within lobule
C. Reach maximum size at birth
D. Reach maximum size in old age

80.Inion is:
A. Part of pterion
B. Posteroinferior prominent part of occipital bone
C. Posterior to frontal bone
D. Internally to occipital bone

81.Function exclusively linked with vit E:
A. Carbohydrate metabolism
B. Endothelial protection
C. Skin integrity
D. Germinal epithelial protection

82.Heterophile antibody is seen in:
A. Infectious mononucleosis
B. Herpes simplex
C. Gonorrhea
D. Down Syndrome

83.Deep to post digastric and near palatoglossus a structure runs obliquely upwards
A. Facial artery
B. Lingual artery
C. Maxillary artery
D. Superior thyroid

84.Nucleus of general visceral efferents of tenth nerve to palate muscles is present in:
A. Locus ceruleus
B. Tractus solitarius
C. Nucleus ambiguous
D. Nucleus raphe

85.Which tumor involves extension to nerve sheath:
1. Myxomas
2. Adenomas
3. Hemangiopericytoma
4. Carcinoma expleomorphic adenoma

86. Loss of abduction and adduction of fingers and adduction of thumb with intact skin sensations involves:
1. Recurrent branch of median
2. Deep branch of ulnar

87.A 52 year old man underwent coronary artery bypass graft two weeks ago and now presents with purpuric patches on skin. On labs his PT and aPTT were normal. Following is true:
A. Heparin induced thrombocytopenia
B. Drug induced thrombocytopenia
C. ITP
D. TTP

88.Regarding pneumotoxic center following is true:
A. Increases inspiratory potential
B. Fires dynamic respiratory drive
C. Increases respiratory rate while sleeping
D. Responsible for neonatal RDS

89. What is correct about thyroid:
A. Supplied by 3 paired arteries
B. Surrounded by prevertebral fascia
C. Isthmus attached to cricoid
D. Venous drainage in bracheocephalic vein

90. Regarding Pituitary gland:
A. Secretes TSH
B. Secretes TRF
C. Secretes Epinephrine
D. Secretes Renin

91. Color differentiation due to red and green:
A. Protonopia
B. Tritanopia
C. Hemianopia

92. Dental carries due to: (or infection due to)
A. Bacillus
B. Lactobacillus
C. Sretptococcus
D. Staph aureus

93. Layer of the viscera from outermost to innermost:
A. serosa subserosa muscularis mucosa submucosa mucosa
B. serosa submucosa mucosa subserosa muscularis mucosa
C. subserosa muscularis mucosa submucosa mucosa serosa

D. submucosa mucosa serosa subserosa muscularis mucosa

94. Dysphagia due to liquids only:
A. Plummer Vinson syndrome
B. Neuromuscular blockade
C. Stroke
D. Esophageal tumor

95. Cholangiocarcinoma spread by:
A. Clonorchs sinuses
B. Portal circulation

96. Post 1/3 of the tongue supplied by:
A. Cranial nerve 9
B. Cranial nerve 10
C. Cranial nerve 11
D. Cranial nerve 12

97. Blood group A+ transfusions reaction due to:
A. A+
B. B+
C. O-
D. A-

98. H2O2 found in:
A. Peroxisome
B. Mitochondira
C. Lysosome
D. RER

99. ICAM and VCAM are for:
A. Leucocyte adhesion
B. Platelet adhesion
C. Neutrophil adhesion
D. Activation of mast cells

100. Breast atrophy in young female is due to:
A. Estrogen
B. Estrogen and Progesterone
C. Progesterone
D. FSH

101. Regarding cancer, it is caused by mutations in:
A. Protooncogen
B. Oncogen
C. mitochondrial DNA
D. only germ cells

102. Essential amino acid:
A. Phenylalanine
B. Acarbine
C. listerine
D. alpha lenoleic acid

103. Fecal incontinence after trauma damage to:
A. External anal sphincter
B. Rectum
C. Internal anal sphinter
D. Gluteus maximus

104. Joining of ICA and Basilar artery:
A. Posterior communicating Artery
B. Anterior communicating Artery
C. Lateral communicating artery
D. Median Artery

105. Regarding Beta Agonists:
A. Increase HR
B. Causes Bronchoconstriction
C. No effect on heart

106. Poliomyelitis:
A. Anterior horn cell defect
B. Dorsal column disease

107. Scenario about CHF than asked about reason for edema:
A. Dec Colloid osmotic pressure
B. Inc Colloid osmotic pressure
C. Dec hydrostatic pressure

108. Regarding P Value:
A. Checks probability
B. Percentile something
C. is same as median value

109. Regarding H2 Blockers:
A. Inhibits both gastric acid secretion and parasympathetic stimulation
B. Increase gastric acid secretion
C. binds permanently to receptors

110. Mechanism of Vibro cholera:
A. Cl channel
B. dec HCO3
C. inc Na uptake

111. Two point discrimination least at:
A. Scapula
B. Lips
C. Palms
D. Fingers

112. Spread of renal tumor will be through:
A. Renal Vein
B. Renal lymphatics

113. About ankle joint:
A. Supplied by superficial artery
B. Supplied by superficial paroneal nerve
C. Fibrocartilage on hialine surfaces
D. lateral mallaeolar ligament on medial side
E. Deltoid is on malleolar side

114. Regarding Lesser Omentum:
A. Contains Hepatic DUCT and artery
B. Attaches to second part of duodenum
C. is a bilayer structure
D. have no attachment to liver

115. Nucleous Pulposus herniation will cause compression of:
A. L5-S1 (OR L4-L5)
B. S2-S3
C. S3-S4
4. S4 only

116. Retention of C02:
A. Respiratory failure
B. Heart failure
C. Myocardial infarction
D. hyperventilation

117. Lymph drainage of Testes:
A. Paraaortic LN
B. Superficial Inguinal LN
C. Internal iliac LN
D. Deep inguinal LN

119. Antiseptic for skin:
A. Phenol with clorhexidine
B. 2% glutaraldehyde
C. 100% alcohol
D. Soap

120. Cardiac disease scenario wad there and they asked about the fluid accumulation, proteins more than 3.2 g/dl:
A. Exudative
B. Transudative

123. Scenario was given about massive splenomegaly:
A. Acute Leishmanias
B. Chornic Malaria
C. yellow fever
D. Hep C

124. Regarding gray matter foot processes:
A. Protoplasmic Astrocytes
B. meningiocytes
C. Schwan cells

125. Most important renal tubular buffer is:
A. hB
B. hC03
C. Protein
D. Phosphate

126. Cause of global blindness:
A. Herpes Simplex
B. Rubella
C. Chlamydia Trochamatis

127. Which is normal HB:
A. HbA
B. HbF
C. HbC

128. Thalesemia carrier percentage in Pakistan:
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%

129. Surgery for removal of ovary done which is damaged:
A. Internal Iliac Artery
B. External Iliac Artery
C. Uterine Artery

Lower Limb Anatomy 3D Video Atlas/Lecture

2015-06-06T16:05:00.001+05:00

Upper Limb Anatomy 3D Video Atlas/Lecture

2015-05-30T08:03:00.000+05:00

2nd Year MBBS Physiology OSPE by UHS (Set-2)

2015-05-30T07:13:00.001+05:00

If you have any helping stuff. Kindly email me: "aeymon[at]gmail[dot]com"

2nd Year MBBS Physiology OSPE by UHS (Set-1)

2015-05-30T07:13:00.000+05:00

If you have any helping stuff. Kindly email me: "aeymon[at]gmail[dot]com"

Sample Research for Community Medicine

2015-02-28T01:30:00.000+05:00

Following is a sample research with the title "Health Seeking Behavior of Parents for their children under 5 years" that may help you in doing your own research work for Community Medicine.

Behavioral Science OSPE/VIVA Videos

2014-11-21T14:33:00.000+05:00

Following are the youtube links for the videos of behavioral sciences ospe/viva.

Introduction to Behavioral Sciences OSPE

Behavioral Sciences OSPE Part 2: Breaking Bad News

Behavioral Sciences OSPE Part 3: Compliance

Behavioral Sciences OSPE Part 4: Sleep

Behavioral Sciences OSPE Part 5: Counselling

Behavioral Sciences OSPE Part 6: Questioning Techniques

Behavioral Sciences OSPE Part 7: Informational Care

Behavioral Sciences OSPE Part 8: Consent

Model Paper of Community Medicine (MCQs) by UHS

2014-08-24T20:21:00.002+05:00

Model Paper of Community Medicine (MCQs) by UHS 2007

You can also contribute any help stuff by contacting me directly or by mailing me at aeymon[at]live[dot]com.

Adjust size: The images have been sized for appropriate reading. But if you want to change the size,
hold Ctrl then press + to increase or - to decrease the size.

Model Paper of Community Medicine (SEQs) by UHS

2014-08-24T20:21:00.001+05:00

Model Paper of Community Medicine (SEQs) by UHS 2007

You can also contribute any help stuff by contacting me directly or by mailing me at aeymon[at]live[dot]com.

Adjust size: The images have been sized for appropriate reading. But if you want to change the size,
hold Ctrl then press + to increase or - to decrease the size.

MCAT English Vocabulary with URDU meanings by UHS

2013-07-27T01:44:00.000+05:00

MCAT English Vocabulary with URDU meanings by UHS for Entry Test.
If you want to read it offline or without internet connection... You can easily download/save or print the whole MCAT english vocabulary as follows:
To download the whole MCAT vocabulary press Ctrl + S and then click "SAVE".
To print the whole MCAT vocabulary press Ctrl + P and then click "PRINT".
For more detail, read FAQs in right column of this page.

Best Of Luck!

Final Year MBBS Paediatrics OSPE by UHS (Set-4)

2013-01-14T16:00:00.002+05:00

If you have any helping stuff. Kindly email me: "aeymon[at]gmail[dot]com"

Following are the Set 4 ospe stations by UHS for Paediatrics with Keys.

Take Advice from Allah - Salah tul Istikhara (Urdu)

2013-01-09T04:39:00.003+05:00

Click here for English Version

Take Advice from Allah - Salah tul Istikhara (English)

2013-01-09T04:36:00.003+05:00

Click here for Urdu Version

"Istikhara" means to seek goodness from Allah (Exalted is He), meaning when one intends to do an important task they do istikhara before the task. The one who does the istikhara is as if they request Allah Almighty that, O the Knower of Unseen (Exalted is He) guide me if this task is better for me or not?

According to Bukhari, Volume 2, Book 21, Number 263:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah :The Prophet (Sallal Laho Alaihi Wasallam) used to teach us the way of doing Istikhara, in all matters as he taught us the Suras of the Quran. He said, "If anyone of you thinks of doing any job he should offer a two Rakat prayer other than the compulsory ones and say (after the prayer):

WAY TO PERFORM ISTIKHARA:First pray Two Cycles (raka') of ritual Prayer (nafil) such that in the first raka' after Surah Fatiha (Allhamd…) recite Surah al-Kafirun (Chapter 109) and in the second raka' after Fatiha (Allhamd…) recite Surah al-Ikhlas (Chapter 112). After finishing prayer recite this (supplication/dua'): Dua in Arabic Text above.
TRANSLATION: "O Allah! I seek goodness from Your Knowledge and with Your Power (and Might) I seek strength, and I ask from You Your Great Blessings, because You have the Power and I do not have the power. You Know everything and I do not know, and You have knowledge of the unseen. Oh Allah! If in Your Knowledge this action ------------------------------------------------ (which I intend to do) is better for my religion and faith, for my life and end [death], for here [in this world] and the hereafter then make it destined for me and make it easy for me and then add blessings [baraka'] in it, for me. O Allah! In Your Knowledge if this action is bad for me, bad for my religion and faith, for my life and end [death], for here [in this world] and the hereafter then turn it away from me and turn me away from it and whatever is better for me, ordain [destine] that for me and then make me satisfied with it."
How many times?
It depends. Sometimes it takes only once to get the answer and sometimes it takes longer. It is better to do istakhara seven (7) times. If you have received an answer as explained in the section below, stop doing istikhara. You do not have to continue to do isitkhara for 7 days. It is better that right after reciting the supplication, given above, sleep with ablution (people who cannot keep the ablution for longer times due to health problems do not have to worry about ablution before falling asleep) facing the direction of the Qibla (facing the Qibla is not required but it is a Sunnat of our beloved Prophet Peace Be Upon Him). It is better to recite salutations (durood/ salawat) on the Prophet Allah's Grace and Peace be upon him before and after the above Dua (supplication).
Answer:If in the dream one sees whiteness (means any thing white in color, for example: milk, white paper, white sky, white clothes, white light etc.) or greenness (means any thing green in color, for example: grass, plants, trees, green clothes, green light etc.) then understand that this task is better and if one sees redness (means any thing red in color, for example: blood, red clothing, red fruit, red light etc.) or blackness (means any thing black in color, for example: black water, black light, black clothings, black sky, black wall etc. ) then understand it is bad and avoid it.
If do not remember any dream or do not see any colors then follow your heart. Whatever intention grows stronger in your heart regarding your targated work follow it after seven days of Istakhara.

Final Year MBBS Medicine OSPE by UHS (Set-3)

2013-01-05T20:13:00.002+05:00

Special Thanks to Dr. SABA KANWAL for contributing these OSPEs. May Allah bless her. Ameen.

If you have any helping stuff. Kindly email me: "aeymon[at]gmail[dot]com"

Following are the Set 3 ospe stations by UHS for Medicine with Keys.

Final Year MBBS Clinical Methods for Medicine

2013-01-04T19:09:00.001+05:00

Cranial Nerve Examination

Part 1/3

Part 2/3

Part 3/3

Modified 5 min All cranial nerve examination

Examination of Cardiovascular System

Examination of Respiratory System

Examination of Gastrointestinal System

Final Year MBBS Surgical Instruments

2013-01-03T22:39:00.000+05:00

Volkman retractors (ring handle)

used to pull wound edges back to allow access; (looks like an exclamation point is cut out, Oh Man!, Volkman)

Dissecting Scissor straight

Cutting instrument, goes in closed, then opened to open the space in the tissue to
enhance healing rather than cutting incision cleanly. (If you dissect your sandwich,
you will find mayo in it)

Dissecting Scissors curved

Cutting instrument, goes in closed, then opened to open the space in the tissue to
enhance healing rather than cutting incision cleanly (If you dissect your sandwich, you will find mayo in it)

Dressing Forceps - serrated tips

-also called thumb forceps (no teeth-like Grandma when she is still dressing.)
-jaws appear to have vertical serrations at first glance,
but jaws actually have split horizontal serrations to enhance grasping

-used to grasp delicate tissues, organs and vessels

Dressing Forceps

serrated (side is shaped like a capital "A")

Tissue Forceps, 1 x 2 teeth

(Teeth = Tissue)

-jaws have teeth

-jaws have fine diamond-shaped serrations to enhance holding onto skin edge when suturing to close

-used to grasp delicate tissue and skin

For following 2 instruments they are generally called ARTERY FORCEPS

BUT THERE ARE TWO COMMON TYPES OF ARTERY FORCEPS (KELLY, CRILE)

(Kelly) Artery Forceps, Straight

(Note that the serrations do not go all the way. Because Kelly is a good girl.)

(Kelly) Artery Forceps, Curved

(Note that the serrations do not go all the way. Because Kelly is a good girl.)

(Kelly) Artery Forceps close up

(Note that the serrations do not go all the way. Because Kelly is a good girl.) They do on Crile forceps.

(Crile) Artery Forceps, Straight

(Serrations are the whole length of the jaws like a crocodile)

(Crile) Artery Forceps, Curved

(Serrations are the whole length of the jaws like a crocodile)

(Mayo) Towel Clamp

(This is too scary to use on the body, so fortunately it is used to clamp towels, not to be used on a human)

Needle Holder

delicate jaws also called needle driver

Senn Retractor

sharp prongs, double end, used to retract wound edges (looks like a pitchfork >> devil >> sin >> Senn)

Allis Tissue Forceps

4x5 teeth or 5x6 teeth (Has Sister Alice's praying hands with interlocking fingers at the end)

Allis Forceps close up of teeth

(Sister Alice's "fingers" when they are not in praying position)

Sims Uterine Sound

Specialty Probing instrument; (you would not put a Pt. in the Sims position but the Lithotomy position for this to be used. Then tell them to be quiet and make no sound)

(Rampley) Sponge holding forceps

serrated jaws Sponge means gauze, it is for putting gauze in and out of areas to pick up body fluids and drainage. (They have a ring on each side of the jaw.)

-shanks are long with each tip forming an oval

-used for holding sponges securely during prepping or to sponge a wound during surgery

-may be used to grasp non-delicate tissue

Babcock forceps

shaped the same but less traumatic-smoother grasping surface and less tip compression

-each tip forms a half circle when viewed from the side

-used for grasping/holding tissue of the gastrointestinal tract

-may also be used to grasp fallopian tubes, or over a vessel or lymph node to isolate it

"Suction cannula"

-tip has removable cap with hole on end and four holes around the sides

-used to remove fluids from a variety of surgical incisions

-used to remove small amounts of fluid during surgical procedures and can be used for blunt dissection

Gelpi retractor

-self-retaining retraction with an adjustable ratchet look and thumb release

-used to retract heavy tissue such as muscle

balfour abdominal retractor

in its upper three hands with the centre being curved in a way it looks like as if it can hold FOOTBALL
-self-retaining

-used to retract wound edges and internal organs during abdominal procedures

weitlaner retractor

The jaws looks like the instruments used by farmers in mowing WHEAT LANES.
-self-retaining retractor with an adjustable ratchet lock and thumb release

-used to retract tissue in SHALLOW areas

Army-Navy Retractor

uses: Retracting/Exposing

looks like the bumper of an ARMY truck

Malleable/Ribbon Retractor

soft smooth and malleable
uses: Retracting/Exposing deep tissues

Final Year MBBS Surgery OSPE by UHS (Set-6)

2013-01-03T16:58:00.001+05:00

If you have any helping stuff. Kindly email me: "aeymon[at]gmail[dot]com"

Following are the Set 6 ospe stations by UHS for Surgery with Keys.

Final Year MBBS Surgery OSPE by UHS (Set-5)

2013-01-03T16:40:00.002+05:00

If you have any helping stuff. Kindly email me: "aeymon[at]gmail[dot]com"

Following are the Set 5 ospe stations by UHS for Surgery with Keys.

Final Year MBBS Medicine History Taking Notebook No.2

2013-01-02T07:04:00.005+05:00

SPECIAL THANKS to DR. HAFIZ USAMA for contibuting this notebook. May Allah Bless him. Ameen!

You can also contribute any help stuff by contacting me directly or by mailing me at aeymon[at]live[dot]com.

NOTEBOOK NO.2
Note:- Scanned all the pages even those which are blank. Just to make sure no page is missing.

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Add caption

Final Year MBBS Paediatrics History Taking Notebook

2013-01-02T05:26:00.001+05:00

SPECIAL THANKS to DR. NABEEL AKHTAR for contibuting this notebook. May Allah Bless him. Ameen!

PAEDIATRICS NOTEBOOK

Download it: To download/save this notebook for offline use, hold Ctrl then press S, a box will open click save.
or
CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD IN A ZIP FILE

Adjust size: The images have been sized for appropriate reading. But if you want to change the size,

hold Ctrl then press + to increase or - to decrease the size.