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        <title>MedicalVocabulary.org</title>
        <description>Medical dictionary, medical terms</description>
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            <title>Congenital anemia with spinocerebellar ataxia</title>
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            <description><![CDATA[See: <a href='/goto/term/34082'>Pagon syndrome</a>]]></description>
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            <title>Multiple system failure</title>
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            <description><![CDATA[The failure of two or more systems in the body as, for example, the cardiovascular and renal systems. Multiple system failure is also known as multiple organ failure, as when both the heart and kidney give out. Multiple organ or system failure is often given as the cause of death on the death certificate. However, the National Center for Health Statistics recommends that: 'When a number of conditions or multiple organ/system failure resulted in death, the physician, medical examiner, or coroner should choose a single sequence to describe the process leading to death and list the other conditions... ]]></description>
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            <title>Pancreatic beta cell</title>
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            <description><![CDATA[A type of cell in the pancreas that makes <a href='/goto/term/6098'>insulin</a>.  The pancreas is a fish-shaped organ that stretches across the back of the abdomen behind the stomach. Within the pancreas there are areas that are called the islets of Langerhans. The beta cells constitute the predominant type of cell in the islets.  The beta cells are particularly important because they make insulin. Degeneration of the beta cells is the main cause of type I (insulin-dependent) <a href='/goto/term/343'>diabetes mellitus</a>.</P> NTER><IMG height=415 alt='Pancreas illustration - Pancreatic beta cell' src='http://images.medicinenet.com/images/ABPANCRE.GIF' width=483 border=0></CENTER>]]></description>
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            <title>Postmenopausal</title>
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            <description><![CDATA[After the <a href='/goto/term/2036'>menopause</a>. Postmenopausal is defined formally as the time after which a woman has experienced twelve (12) consecutive months of <a href='/goto/term/6993'>amenorrhea</a> (lack of menstruation) without a period.  The average length of the postmenopause has been increasing. With greater <a href='/goto/term/4194'>longevity</a>, a woman will soon be postmenopausal on the average a third of her life.]]></description>
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            <title>Tarantella</title>
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            <description><![CDATA[A remarkable example of early <a href='/goto/term/25789'>music therapy</a> that originated in the region of Taranto, a city in southeastern Italy, in the 15th to 17th centuries. There it was believed that the bite of the tarantula spider, while not fatal, caused a dire affliction called <a href='/goto/term/10637'>tarantism</a> that was characterized by profound melancholy, a sense of imminent death, stupor, madness, and convulsions. Only dancing to a special type of music could cure the victim. The dancing was typically energetic and went for 3 or 4 days. The music to which the victim (and others) danced was the tarantella, a fast piece in 6/8 time with a lively and turbulent rhythm. The tarantella was performed on appropriate instruments, often with a shrill timbre. The music was selected to be in tune with the particular temperament of the victim. Thus, the tarantella was a type of music therapy tailored to the individual patient.  The tarantella spread around the Mediterranean. For example, it became the music of the mining regions of eastern Andalusia in Spain. There the tarantella took on a slow pace and a solemn, often poetic, nature. In Andalusia the tarantella may never have been danced but it was sung and known as the 'Cante jondo.' It became a lament, perhaps in response to the therapeutic needs of the people.  See also: <a href='/goto/term/25789'>Music therapy</a>; <a href='/goto/term/10637'>Tarantism</a>,.]]></description>
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