tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418Fri, 01 Nov 2024 10:34:39 +0000http://medscribe.blogspot.com/noreply@blogger.com (midukki)Blogger21125en-usnonoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-294768031910568130Sat, 05 Jan 2008 14:51:00 +00002008-01-05T06:57:33.039-08:00<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSKuSGK_ZXI9hk4S5naEwooRwb-AwGnuvtzrCRrjzyHwrnJuZ40X1aV-aTICCkAA1umkjtkxYTcWnu5I8YGGrA2Yhrvbw8J2JX0zYEM3hzfTzVTQrgsz5fIQBMpZVgecLYF_gCyhxFw1j-/s1600-h/eyes1.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5152006604735897922" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" height="88" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSKuSGK_ZXI9hk4S5naEwooRwb-AwGnuvtzrCRrjzyHwrnJuZ40X1aV-aTICCkAA1umkjtkxYTcWnu5I8YGGrA2Yhrvbw8J2JX0zYEM3hzfTzVTQrgsz5fIQBMpZVgecLYF_gCyhxFw1j-/s320/eyes1.jpg" width="140" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT_98oGIMIt1LgMNds0SFhoLREpJpBBZtLc7xr_UOzXWHo5GhK1xPCCy-CeGbOFfIKxm9Bq48ImNkJUgRqiCW81OUNaCgpj9widsAajSt822m9A13FxZon0LrSgCWeW2IsuLlb1LrGFIqp/s1600-h/eyes.jpg"></a><br /><br /><div align="left"> </div><div align="left"> </div><div align="left"> </div><div align="left">10-0 nylon suture<br />acanthamoeba keratitis<br />accommodative spasm<br />Accu-line surgical marking pen<br />acetylcholine<br />AcrySof acrylic foldable IOL<br />Actonel<br />acuity<br />Acular<br />acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy<br />Adie's pupil<br />adnexal exam<br />Adult Onset Foveo-Vitelliform Pigment Epithelial Dystrophy<br />afferent defect<br />afferent pupillary defect<br />Age-Related Eye Disease Study<br />age-related macular degeneration<br />age-related maculopathy<br />Aggrenox<br />Ahmed valve<br />air/gas-fluid exchange<br />akinesia<br />AK-Tracin<br />AlaSTAT see elestat<br />amaurosis fugax<br />amblyopia<br />AMO intraocular lens<br />Amsler grid<br />anatomic correlate counting fingers confrontation visual fields were full<br />angiogram<br />angioid streaks<br />angioid streaks<br />angiomatous proliferation<br />angst<br />Anis corneal forceps<br />Anis lens holding forceps<br />Anis radial marker<br />Anis suture placement marker<br />anisocoria<br />anisometropia<br />anterior chamber<br />anterior chamber cannula<br />anterior chamber cells<br />anterior chamber implant<br />anterior chamber intraocular lens<br />anterior chamber intraocular lens implantation<br />anterior chamber irrigator<br />anterior chamber washout cannula<br />anterior segment<br />anterior segment neovascularization<br />anterior vitreous cavity<br />antioxidant supplements<br />antioxidant vitamins<br />aphakia<br />aphakic<br />apocrine hidrocystoma<br />applanation pressure<br />arcus lipoides corneae<br />area of chorioretinal atrophy<br />area of retinoschisis between<br />argon focal laser<br />argon laser photocoagulation<br />argon laser treatment<br />Arrowsmith corneal marker<br />Arruga-Nicetic capsule forceps<br />arteritis<br />ASSI® Accu-line surgical marking pen<br />ASSI® air injection cannula<br />ASSI® capsulorrhexis forceps<br />ASSI® fixation hook<br />ASSI® Phaco Chopper™ - 90-degree angle<br />ASSI® Polar-Mate™ coagulator<br />ASSI® serrefine<br />ASSI® triple marker<br />astigmatism<br />Atkinson peribulbar needle<br />Atkinson retrobulbar needle<br />atrophic retinal hole<br />atropine<br />autologous serum<br />AV crossing change<br />avascular peripheral retina<br />Azopt<br />background diabetic retinopathy<br />Backhaus towel clamp<br />Baerveldt® glaucoma implant<br />Baird chalazion forceps<br />balanced salt solution (BSS)<br />band keratopathy<br />bandage lens<br />Barraquer cilia forceps<br />Barraquer corneoscleral scissors<br />Barraquer eye speculum<br />Barraquer iris scissors<br />Barraquer needle holder<br />Barraquer-Colibri forceps<br />base-in prism<br />Beaver blade<br />Bechert forceps<br />Bechert lens holding forceps<br />Behçet's disease<br />Bergland-Warshawski phaco/cortex adapter kit (cortex removal through MVR puncture at 2-o'clock position)<br />Bergmeister's papilla<br />Berke ptosis forceps<br />Berkeley optic zone marker<br />Best's disease<br />Betimol<br />Betoptic<br />Bietti's crystalline dystrophy<br />Bilberry<br />Binkhorst irrigating cannula<br />biomicroscopy<br />bipolar cautery<br />Bishop-Harmon anterior chamber cannula<br />Bishop-Harmon crisscross forceps<br />Bishop-Harmon forceps<br />black silk bridle suture<br />Blaydes lens holding forceps<br />blepharitis<br />blepharochalasis<br />blepharoplasty<br />blepharospasm<br />blocked fluorescence<br />Blumenthal push-pull irrigating cystotome<br />bombé<br />Bonaccolto forceps<br />Bonaccolto utility and splinter forceps<br />bone spicule pigmentation<br />Bonn forceps<br />Bonn iris forceps<br />Bonn micro iris hook<br />Bonn suturing forceps<br />Bores axis marker<br />Bores optic zone marker<br />Bores radial marker<br />Bowman membrane<br />boxcarring<br />branch retinal artery occlusion<br />branch retinal vein occlusion<br />bridle suture<br />Brightness Acuity Tester<br />brimonidine<br />brunescens<br />brunescent cataract<br />B-scan ultrasound<br />B-scan ultrasound<br />BSS (balanced salt solution)<br />BSS PLUS® ophthalmic irrigating solution (Alcon)<br />buckling<br />buckling element<br />buckling indentation<br />Buedding squeegee cortex extractor and polisher (ASSI® catalog)<br />bullae<br />bullous rhegmatogenous detachment<br />bullous serous detachment<br />C3F8 tamponade<br />canal of Schlemm<br />canalicular obstruction<br />capsular opacity<br />capsule polisher<br />capsulorrhexis<br />capsulotome<br />capsulotomy scissors<br />carbachol<br />Carbastat (carbachol)<br />carotid plaque<br />carotid stenosis<br />carotid ultrasound<br />Castroviejo caliper<br />Castroviejo Colibri forceps<br />Castroviejo suturing forceps<br />cataract<br />cataract extraction and posterior intraocular lens implantation<br />catarrhal<br />catarrhal conjunctivitis<br />Cauer chalazion forceps<br />CE and PCIOL<br />celiac<br />cellophane maculopathy<br />central chorioretinal macular scar<br />central macula<br />central macular atrophy<br />central macular thickening<br />central retinal artery occlusion<br />central retinal pigment epithelium<br />central retinal thickening<br />central retinal vein occlusion<br />central serous chorioretinopathy<br />central vision<br />central vitreous hemorrhage<br />chalazion<br />chalazion curette<br />chamber<br />chambers are deep and quiet<br />chemosis<br />chorioretinal anastomosis<br />chorioretinal atrophy<br />chorioretinal lesions<br />chorioretinal macular scar<br />chorioretinal scars<br />chorioretinopathy<br />choroidal calcification<br />choroidal change<br />choroidal detachment<br />choroidal hemangioma<br />choroidal lesion<br />choroidal mass<br />choroidal melanoma<br />choroidal neovascular membrane<br />choroidal neovascularization<br />choroidal nevus<br />choroidal pigmentation<br />choroidal swelling<br />choroidal thickening<br />choroidal tumor<br />choroidal vasculature<br />choroidal vessels<br />choroidopathy<br />chromatopsia<br />chronic open angle glaucoma<br />CHRPE<br />cicatricial ectropion<br />cicatricial shortening<br />cilia<br />ciliary body<br />ciliochoroidal<br />cilioretinal<br />cilioretinal shunt vessel<br />circinate exudate<br />circinate lipid<br />Clayman guide<br />Clayman lens holding forceps<br />clear vitreous cavity<br />cloudy cornea<br />CME (cystoid macular edema)<br />coaptation bipolar forceps<br />Coats disease<br />coaxial irrigation-aspiration cannula<br />colestipol<br />Colibri forceps<br />commotio retinae<br />commotio retinae<br />conjunctiva<br />conjunctivae are white and quiet<br />conjunctival flap<br />conjunctival follicles<br />conjunctival injection<br />conjunctival pigmentation<br />conjunctival redundancy<br />conjunctivitis<br />conjunctivochalasis<br />cornea chalcosis<br />cornea guttata<br />cornea pachymetry<br />cornea plana<br />corneal abrasion<br />corneal abscess<br />corneal arcus<br />corneal astigmatism<br />corneal bedewing<br />corneal biopsy<br />corneal block<br />corneal cell<br />corneal clarity<br />corneal cleft<br />corneal clouding<br />corneal contact lens<br />corneal contour<br />corneal contusion<br />corneal crystal<br />corneal curette<br />corneal curvature<br />corneal cyst<br />corneal debridement<br />corneal debrider<br />corneal decompensation<br />corneal deep opacity<br />corneal dehydration<br />corneal dendrite<br />corneal denervation<br />corneal deposit<br />corneal desiccation<br />corneal diameter<br />corneal distortion<br />corneal dysplasia<br />corneal dystrophy of Waardenburg-Jonkers<br />corneal ectasia<br />corneal edema<br />corneal endothelial guttate dystrophy<br />corneal epithelial scraping<br />corneal erosion<br />corneal facet<br />corneal fascia lata<br />corneal filament<br />corneal fissure<br />corneal fistula<br />corneal fleck dystrophy<br />corneal foreign body bur<br />corneal furrow degeneration<br />corneal graft<br />corneal guttata<br />corneal guttate dystrophy<br />corneal hypoesthesia<br />corneal implant<br />corneal impression test<br />corneal incision<br />corneal inferior limbus<br />corneal keratitis<br />corneal lamella<br />corneal lamellar groove<br />corneal leakage<br />corneal light reflex<br />corneal nerve<br />corneal opacification<br />corneal optical density<br />corneal pannus<br />corneal periphery<br />corneal scar<br />corneal spot<br />corneal staphyloma<br />corneal steepening<br />corneal stria<br />corneal stroma<br />corneal tattooing<br />corneal thinning<br />corneal ulcer<br />corneal vascularization<br />corneal velum<br />corneal verticillata<br />corneal vesicle<br />corneal xerosis<br />corneoscleral incision<br />corneoscleral scissors<br />cortical<br />cortical cataract<br />cortical change<br />cortical spoking<br />cortical vacuoles<br />Corydon expression cannula<br />Cosopt<br />cotton-wool exudate<br />counting fingers confrontation visual fields<br />crack-and-flip technique<br />crenated<br />crescent blade<br />crescent knife<br />crescent scleral tunneler<br />Crestor<br />crocodile shagreen<br />Crohn's disease<br />Culhane<br />cup forceps<br />cup-to-disc asymmetry<br />cup-to-disc ratio<br />cyclitic membrane<br />Cyclogyl<br />cycloplegic refraction<br />cystic retinal tuft<br />cystoid macular edema<br />cystotome<br />D. Aron-Rosa lens holding forceps<br />dacryocystitis<br />Dardenne nucleus forceps<br />DeCamp viscoelastic cannula<br />deep and quiet<br />Deitz incision depth gauge<br />dermatochalasis<br />Descemet scroll<br />desiccation<br />Desmarres chalazion forceps<br />Desmarres lid retractor<br />diabetic hemorrhage<br />diabetic macular edema<br />diabetic maculopathy<br />diabetic retinopathy<br />diabetic vitreous hemorrhage<br />diathermy<br />dilated fundus<br />dilated funduscopic examination<br />diode laser treatment<br />diopters<br />disc chromatopsia<br />disciform<br />dorsal intercalated segment instability<br />dot and blot hemorrhages<br />drusen<br />dry age-related maculopathy<br />dry macular degeneration<br />Duovisc viscoelastic system (Alcon)<br />dyschromatopsia<br />dyschromatopsia<br />dysphasia<br />Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study<br />Econopred<br />ectropion uveae<br />EDTA chelation<br />electrooculogram<br />electrophysiologic testing<br />electroretinogram<br />electroretinography<br />Elestat<br />Ellis astigmatism marker<br />Elschnig pearls<br />endophthalmitis<br />endothelium<br />entropion<br />enucleated<br />enucleation scissors<br />epiphora<br />epiretinal membrane<br />episcleral<br />episcleritis<br />epithelial detachment<br />epithelial erosions<br />epithelial haze<br />epitheliopathy<br />epithelium<br />equatorial<br />equivocal<br />Erhardt lid forceps<br />esophoria<br />ETDRS<br />Evoxac<br />exotropia<br />extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE)<br />extraocular motility<br />EyeMap EH-290 corneal topography system<br />Famvir<br />far inferior periphery<br />Farkas-Bracken fixation forceps<br />Farnsworth color vision test<br />fat herniation<br />Faulkner lens holding forceps<br />felodipine<br />fibrotic membrane<br />fibrovascular membrane<br />fibrovascular plaque<br />flashes and floaters<br />flashing lights and floaters<br />flavimaculatus<br />Flieringa scleral fixation ring<br />floaters<br />fluorangiographic<br />fluorescein<br />fluorescein<br />fluorescein angiogram<br />fluorescein angiogram<br />fluorescence<br />fluorometholone<br />fluorometholone drops<br />Fluress<br />FML ointment<br />FML ointment<br />focal laser treatment<br />foldable intraocular lens<br />forme fruste keratoconus<br />fornix-based conjunctival flap<br />fovea<br />foveal avascular zone<br />foveal depression<br />foveal light reflex<br />foveal macular dystrophy<br />Fox shield<br />Francis chalazion forceps<br />Frazier dura hook<br />Fresnel prism<br />frond<br />Fuchs<br />Fuchs dystrophy<br />fulguration<br />fundi<br />fundus<br />funduscopic examination<br />funduscopy<br />Gagnon<br />Gaskin forceps<br />Gaskin fragment forceps<br />Gass retinal detachment hook<br />GDx exam<br />gelatinous appearance<br />GenTeal<br />geographic atrophy<br />giant cell arteritis<br />giant papillary conjunctivitis<br />Gill corneal knife<br />Gill iris forceps<br />Gill-Colibri forceps<br />Gill-Welsh cannula<br />Girard corneoscleral forceps<br />Glaser microvitreoretinal cannula<br />Glaser MVR cannula<br />Glaser vitreoretinal viscodissector (pre-retinal and vitreoretinal membranes dissection utilizing viscoelastic material)<br />glaucoma<br />glial tissue<br />gliosis<br />Glucotrol XL<br />Goldman scleral fixation ring and blepharostat<br />Goldmann perimetry<br />Goldmann Visual Fields<br />gonioscopy<br />Gradle cilia forceps<br />Graefe fixation forceps<br />graft rejection<br />Grandon rotatable radial marker &amp; degree gauge<br />Grandon T-incision marker<br />grasping forceps<br />Graves disease<br />Green fixation forceps<br />Grizzard subretinal fluid cannula<br />groove incision<br />guttata<br />haptic<br />haptics<br />Harada's disease<br />hard exudate<br />Hardy-Rand-Rittler color plates<br />Harms-Colibri forceps<br />Hartmann mosquito forceps<br />Healon<br />Healon aspirating cannula<br />hemianopsia<br />hemifield defect<br />Henry cilia forceps<br />herpes zoster keratitis<br />herpes zoster ophthalmicus<br />Hertel exophthalmometry<br />Hertel measurements<br />high myopia<br />high tear of meniscus<br />Hime<br />histo spots<br />histoplasmosis<br />histoplasmosis<br />HLA-B27<br />Hoffer optic zone marker (for photorefractive keratectomy)<br />Hofmann T-incision marker<br />Hofmann-Thornton globe fixation ring<br />holes, tears, or detachment<br />Hollenhorst plaque<br />homonomous hemianopsia<br />homonymous hemianopsia<br />homonymous quadrantanopsia<br />hordeolum<br />horizontal laxity<br />HRT II<br />Hughes procedure<br />Humphrey Visual Field<br />Hunt chalazion forceps<br />hyaloid face<br />hyalosis<br />hydrodelineation<br />hydrodissection<br />hyperacousic lesion<br />hypercholesterolemia<br />hyperfluorescence<br />hyperope<br />hyperopia<br />hypertensive retinopathy<br />hyphema<br />hypofluorescence<br />hypoperfusion<br />ICaps<br />ICaps AREDS<br />ICG angiography<br />ID<br />idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy<br />idiopathic central serous choroidopathy<br />idiopathic central serous retinopathy<br />idiopathic classic subfoveal neovascular membrane<br />IgG<br />IgM<br />illuminance<br />ILM peeling<br />indirect ophthalmoscope<br />inferior nasal quadrant<br />inferior rectus muscle<br />inferior temporal quadrant<br />infraorbital<br />infraorbital foramen<br />inspissated meibomian glands<br />internal limiting membrane<br />interpalpebral<br />intraocular antibiotics<br />intraocular inflammation<br />intraocular injection<br />intraocular lens (IOL)<br />intraocular lens implantation<br />intraocular pressure<br />intraocular steroid injection<br />intraretinal cysts<br />intraretinal gliosis<br />intraretinal hemorrhage<br />intraretinal lipid<br />intraretinal microvascular anomaly<br />intravitreal steroid injection<br />involuted proliferative diabetic retinopathy<br />IOL - intraocular lens<br />IOL Master<br />iridectomy<br />iridocyclitis<br />iridodialysis<br />iridotomy<br />iris bipolar forceps<br />iris hook<br />iris microscissors<br />iris scissors<br />irregular retinal pigment epithelium<br />irrigating C-hook extractor<br />irrigating cortex extractor (cortical removal or hydrodissection)<br />irrigating cystotome<br />irrigating IOL positioner<br />irrigating J-hook cannula<br />irrigating-aspiration (I&amp;A)<br />irrigation and aspiration (I&amp;A)<br />irrigation challenge<br />irrigation-aspiration cannula<br />Irvine-Gass syndrome<br />ischemic optic neuropathy<br />Jacobson hemostatic forceps<br />Jaeger 6<br />Jaeger lid plate<br />Jaffe iris hook<br />Jameson muscle forceps<br />JEL<br />Jensen capsule polisher cannula<br />jeweler's bipolar forceps<br />jeweler's forceps<br />Johnson hydrodelineation cannula<br />Johnson hydrodissection cannula<br />juxtafoveal choroidal neovascular membrane<br />juxtafoveal telangiectasia<br />Kansas fragment lens forceps (for removal of nucleus)<br />Kelman phacoemulsification (KPE)<br />Kelman-McPherson forceps<br />Kelman-McPherson lens holding forceps<br />Kelman-McPherson suturing forceps<br />Kenalog<br />keratectomy<br />keratic precipitates<br />keratoconjunctivitis<br />keratoconus<br />keratoectasia<br />keratomy<br />keratopathy<br />keratoplasty<br />kerotome<br />Knapp strabismus scissors<br />Knolle anterior chamber irrigating cannula<br />Knolle capsule polisher<br />Knolle capsule scraper<br />Knolle capsule scratcher<br />Knolle lens cortex spatula<br />Knolle lens nucleus spatula<br />Knolle lens speculum<br />Knolle-Shepard lens-holding forceps<br />Knolle-Volker lens-holding forceps<br />Kraff fixation forceps<br />Kraff lens holding forceps<br />Kratz capsule polisher<br />Kremer corneal fixation forceps<br />Krukenberg spindle<br />Ks steeper than<br />Kuhnt fixation forceps<br />Lacri-Lube<br />lacrimal cannula<br />lacrimal lake<br />lacrimal sac<br />lagophthalmos<br />Lalonde hook forceps<br />Lambert chalazion forceps<br />lamellar hole<br />Lance<br />Landers subretinal aspiration cannula<br />Lantus insulin<br />laser indirect ophthalmoscopy<br />LASIK<br />late leakage<br />lattice<br />layering red blood cells<br />Leber's neuroretinitis<br />lecithin<br />lens<br />lens nucleus<br />Lester lens manipulator<br />Lewicky lens manipulating hook<br />lid speculum<br />Lieberman lens holding forceps<br />Lieberman micro-ring lens forceps<br />light perception<br />light reflex<br />limbal<br />limpid catarrhal conjunctivitis<br />Lindstrom arcuate incision marker<br />Lindstrom small incision marker<br />lissamine green dye staining<br />Livostin<br />Lordan chalazion forceps<br />Lotemax<br />loupe magnification<br />low vision card<br />Lumigan<br />lutein<br />MA-60 lens<br />Macugen<br />macula<br />macula-off retinal detachment<br />macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment<br />macula-on rhegmatogenous retinal detachment<br />macular atrophy<br />macular changes<br />macular degeneration<br />macular disease<br />macular drusen<br />macular edema<br />macular fibrosis<br />macular hemorrhage<br />macular hole<br />macular ischemia<br />macular nevus<br />macular region<br />macular thickening<br />macular traction detachment<br />macular vein occlusion<br />macular vessels<br />manifest refraction<br />map-dot-fingerprint epithelial dystrophy<br />Marcus Gunn pupil<br />Marfan syndrome<br />Masket capsulorrhexis forceps<br />mast cell stabilizer<br />Maumenee-Colibri corneal forceps<br />Maxidex<br />McCannel suture<br />McDonald lens folding forceps (implanting forceps)<br />McDonald soft IOL folding forceps (implanting forceps)<br />McIntyre anterior chamber cannula<br />McPherson corneal forceps<br />McPherson forceps<br />McPherson suturing forceps<br />McPherson tying forceps<br />Meibomian gland<br />meibomian gland dysfunction<br />meibomian gland inspissation<br />meibomian plugging<br />Mendez degree gauge<br />Mendez hexagon marker<br />Mendez-Freeman pediatric A.C. maintainer<br />Mendez-Freeman silicone oil cannula<br />Mendez-Goldbaum Tri-Port subtenon anesthesia cannula<br />mercury bag<br />meridian<br />meridional fold<br />mesial temporal sclerosis<br />metamorphopsia<br />metamorphopsia<br />Metts<br />Meyerhoefer chalazion curette<br />microaneurysms<br />microforceps (removal of floating lens materials and posterior segment procedures)<br />microloop curette polisher<br />micropsia<br />microscissors<br />microsurgical knife<br />microvitrector<br />microvitreoretinal (MVR)<br />Miochol solution<br />Miochol-E<br />Miostat intraocular solution<br />mmHg (millimeters of mercury)<br />Mohs surgical resection<br />Morris flexible cannula<br />Mueller cells<br />multiple evanescent white-dot syndrome<br />Muro 128<br />MVR (microvitreoretinal)<br />MVR blade<br />myasthenia gravis<br />Mydriacyl<br />mydriasis<br />myelinated nerve fiber layer<br />Nadbath block<br />nanophthalmos<br />Nasarel<br />nasolacrimal duct obstruction<br />Neo-Synephrine<br />neovascular<br />neovascular complex<br />neovascular glaucoma<br />neovascular macular degeneration<br />neovascular membrane<br />neovascularization<br />nerve fiber layer hemorrhage<br />nerve fiber layer myelin<br />nerve head<br />nerve root block<br />neural rim<br />neuroophthalmic<br />neurovascular retinopathy<br />nonproliferative<br />Nordan-Ruiz trapezoidal marker (for use in surgical correction of astigmatism)<br />nuclear distortion in each lens<br />nuclear sclerosis<br />nuclear sclerotic cataracts<br />nuclear sclerotic changes<br />nucleus hydrodelineator<br />nucleus rotator<br />nyctalopia<br />nyctalopia<br />nystagmus<br />O'Brien block<br />occult choroidal neovascularization<br />occult membrane<br />occult subfoveal neovascular membrane<br />Ocuflox<br />ocular histoplasmosis syndrome<br />ocular myasthenia<br />ocular photodynamic therapy<br />Ocupress<br />Ocuvite<br />Ocuvite PreserVision<br />omega-3 fatty acids<br />opalescence<br />open posterior capsule in each eye.<br />operculated retinal tear<br />operculum<br />ophthalmic migraine<br />ophthalmoscope<br />ophthalmoscopy<br />optic disk<br />optic nerve<br />optic nerve and vessels<br />optic nerve head<br />optical coherence tomogram OCT)<br />ora serrata<br />orbicularis<br />orbicularis oculi<br />orbit<br />orbital rim<br />Orbscan<br />Orbscan topography<br />pachymetry<br />pannus<br />panretinal photocoagulation<br />parafoveal neurovascular membrane<br />pars plana<br />pars plana snowbanking<br />pars planitis<br />partial medial meniscectomy<br />Patanol<br />patelliform (see vitelliform) lesion<br />Paufique graft knife<br />Pegasys<br />penetrating keratoplasty<br />peribulbar needle<br />perimacular staining<br />peripapillary chorioretinal atrophy<br />peripapillary crescent<br />peripapillary pigmentary<br />peripheral anterior synechia<br />peripheral branch retinal venous occlusion<br />peripheral chorioretinal atrophy<br />peripheral choroidal neovascular membrane<br />peripheral confrontation visual fields<br />peripheral corneal neovascularization<br />peripheral depressed examination<br />peripheral exudative retinal detachment<br />peripheral iridectomy<br />peripheral laser treatments<br />peripheral lattice degeneration<br />peripheral retinal degeneration<br />peripheral retinal detachment<br />peripheral retinal findings<br />peripheral retinal ischemia<br />peripheral retinal lesions<br />peripheral retinal tear<br />peripheral scleral depressed examination<br />peripheral vascular abnormality<br />peripheral vitreoretinal traction<br />peripheral vitreous base<br />petaloid edema<br />petaloid leakage<br />petaloid perimacular staining<br />petaloid retinal pigmented epithelial atrophy surrounding the fovea<br />petaloid staining<br />Peyman silicone oil cannula<br />phacodonesis<br />phacoemulsification<br />PhacoFlex II SI30NB foldable intraocular lens implant<br />photodynamic therapy<br />phototherapeutic keratectomy<br />phthisical<br />phthisis bulbi<br />phytanic acid level<br />Pierse corneal forceps<br />Pierse-Colibri corneal forceps<br />pigment epithelial defects<br />pigment epithelial detachment<br />pigment epithelium<br />pingueculae<br />placoid<br />Plaquenil<br />Plavix<br />pneumatic retinopexy<br />polypoidal macular degeneration<br />Posner-Schlossman syndrome<br />posterior capsular haze<br />posterior capsular opacification<br />posterior capsular opacity<br />posterior chamber<br />posterior chamber implants<br />posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation<br />posterior cortical vacuoles<br />posterior cortical vitreous<br />posterior hyaloid face<br />posterior intraocular lens<br />posterior subcapsular cataract<br />posterior subcapsular change<br />posterior subcapsular component<br />posterior subcapsular opacity<br />posterior synechiae<br />posterior vitreous cavity floater<br />posterior vitreous detachment<br />posterior vitreous face<br />posterior vitreous floater<br />posterior vitreous separation<br />posttraumatic ocular inflammation<br />potential acuity meter<br />Pred Forte<br />prednisone<br />Pred-phosphate<br />premacular<br />premacular fibrosis<br />premacular fibrotic membrane<br />premature age-related macular degeneration<br />preproliferative changes<br />preretinal floaters<br />preretinal hemorrhage<br />presbyopia<br />PreserVision<br />primary acquired melanosis<br />proliferative diabetic retinopathy<br />proliferative vitreoretinopathy<br />prominent peripheral vitreous base<br />proparacaine<br />proptosis<br />ProtectaVision<br />provided<br />Provisc<br />pseudoexfoliative<br />pseudoexfoliative material<br />pseudohole<br />pseudohole<br />pseudohypopyon<br />pseudophacos<br />pseudophakic cystoid macular edema<br />pseudophakic macular edema<br />pseudotumor cerebri<br />pterygium<br />ptosis<br />punctal plugs<br />punctate epithelial erosions<br />punctate epithelial staining<br />punctate hyperfluorescence<br />punctate inner choroidopathy<br />punctate keratopathy<br />Purtscher<br />quadrantanopsia<br />quiet and deep<br />Quixin<br />radial optic neurotomy<br />radical keratotomy<br />Rainin air injection cannula<br />rectus muscle<br />red reflex<br />Restasis<br />Retaane<br />retina<br />retinal angiomatous proliferation<br />retinal artery occlusion<br />retinal atrophy<br />retinal contours<br />retinal detachment<br />retinal detachment<br />retinal edema<br />retinal elevation<br />retinal hemorrhage<br />retinal hole<br />retinal macular aneurysm<br />retinal periphery<br />retinal pigment epithelial atrophy<br />retinal pigment epithelial change<br />retinal pigment epithelial clumping<br />retinal pigment epithelial detachment<br />retinal pigment epithelial dropout<br />retinal pigment epithelial hypertrophy<br />retinal pigment epithelial hypopigmentation<br />retinal pigment epithelial irregularity<br />retinal tear<br />retinal thickening<br />retinal vascular tree<br />retinal vasculature<br />retinal venous disease<br />retinal venous occlusion<br />retinitis pigmentosa<br />retinochoroid<br />retinochoroidal anastomosis<br />retinocortical projection<br />retinopathy of prematurity<br />retinopexy<br />retinoschisis<br />retinoscopy<br />retrobulbar anesthetic<br />retrobulbar block<br />retrobulbar needle<br />rhegmatogenous<br />rhegmatogenous retinal detachment<br />Rhinocort<br />ribavirin<br />RON scar<br />RPE changes in the macula<br />RPE clumping in the macula<br />RPE dropout<br />RPE mottling<br />RPED (retinal pigment epithelial dropout)<br />rubeosis<br />rubeosis iridis<br />saccadic eye movement<br />Salzmann's nodular<br />Salzmann's nodular degeneration<br />Salzmann's nodule<br />sarcoid chorioretinitis<br />sarcoidosis<br />SatinCrescent™ tunneler<br />SatinShortcut™<br />SatinSlit™ keratome<br />Sato knife<br />Sattler advancement forceps<br />Saupe cilia forceps<br />Schepens scleral depressor<br />Schiotz tonometer<br />Schirmer test<br />Schocket scleral depressor<br />scleral blade<br />scleral buckle<br />scleral buckling<br />scleral depressed examination<br />scleral depression<br />scleral groove<br />scleral icterus<br />scleral knife<br />scleral show<br />scleral spur<br />sclerochoroidal calcification<br />sclerosis<br />sclerotic vessels<br />scotoma<br />scrolled RPE<br />scurf<br />sectoral photocoagulation<br />sectoral photocoagulation<br />sedimentation<br />Seidel<br />Seidel's scotoma<br />Seidel's sign<br />Seidel's test<br />serous choroidal detachment<br />serous retinal detachment<br />serous retinal thickening<br />serous retinopathy<br />serpiginous chorioretinopathy<br />serrefine<br />Shaaf cilia foreign body forceps<br />Shearing cortex suction kit (removal of cortex at 12-o'clock position during phacoemulsification)<br />Shepard intraocular lens holding forceps (serrated)<br />Shepard lens holding forceps<br />Siegrist streak<br />Simcoe capsule polisher<br />Simcoe cortex extractor aspiration cannula<br />Simcoe double-barreled irrigating-aspirating unit<br />Simcoe irrigation-aspiration cannula<br />Simcoe reverse double-barreled irrigating-aspirating unit<br />Simcoe reverse irrigation-aspiration cannula<br />Sinskey lens holding forceps<br />Sinskey lens manipulating hook<br />SITE irrigation-aspiration machine<br />SITE machine<br />Sjögren's syndrome<br />slit blade<br />slit knife<br />slit-lamp<br />smooth pursuits and saccades<br />Soemmering's ring<br />Sorsby's fundus dystrophy<br />SPK<br />spoon blade<br />spoon knife<br />spud &amp; gouge<br />squeegee capsule polisher<br />stab incision<br />stab-incision angled blade<br />staphylomas<br />Stargardt<br />steroid<br />Stevens tenotomy hook<br />Stevens tenotomy scissors<br />strabismus<br />strabismus<br />subcapsular cataract<br />subcapsular change<br />subcapsular opacity<br />subclinical retinal detachment<br />subconjunctival hemorrhage<br />subepithelial scarring<br />subfoveal choroidal neovascular membrane<br />subfoveal choroidal neovascularization<br />subfoveal fluid<br />subfoveal hemorrhage<br />subfoveal lesion<br />subfoveal neovascular membrane<br />subfoveal neovascular process<br />subfoveal neovascularization<br />subfoveal occult disease<br />subfoveal occult membrane<br />subfoveal retinal pigment epithelium<br />subfoveal space<br />subhyaloid hemorrhage<br />submacular hemorrhage<br />subretinal aspiration cannula<br />subretinal disciform lesion<br />subretinal extraction<br />subretinal fibrosis<br />subretinal fibrotic change<br />subretinal fluid<br />subretinal hemorrhage<br />subretinal injection<br />subretinal lipid<br />subretinal membrane<br />subretinal neovascular membrane<br />subretinal neovascularization<br />subretinal pigment epithelial hemorrhage<br />subretinal plaque<br />subretinal scarring<br />subretinal space<br />subretinal vascularity<br />sub-Tenon<br />sub-Tenon Kenalog injection<br />sub-Tenon steroid injection<br />sudoriferous clear cyst<br />sulfacetamide<br />superficial punctate keratopathy<br />superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis<br />superior nasal quadrant<br />superior rectus muscle<br />superior temporal quadrant<br />supraorbital<br />supraorbital foramen<br />synechialysis<br />syneretic vitreous<br />syneretic vitreous<br />Systane eye drops<br />tarsal strip procedure<br />tarsorrhaphy<br />tear film<br />tear of meniscus<br />telangiectasia<br />telangiectatic<br />telangiectatic vessels<br />temporal arteritis<br />temporal artery biopsy<br />temporal near periphery<br />temporal raphe<br />temporal retinal pigment epithelium<br />Tennant tying forceps<br />Tenon's capsule<br />Tenon's space<br />tenotomy scissors<br />Terson's syndrome<br />TheraTears<br />Thorpe corneal forceps<br />Thorton double corneal ruler (for astigmatism surgery)<br />Thorton globe fixation ring<br />Thorton limbal incision ruler<br />Thorton optic zone marker<br />Thurmond pachymetry marker<br />Thygeson keratitis<br />timolol<br />Timoptic<br />TobraDex<br />TobraDex ointment<br />tomogram<br />tonometer<br />Tono-Pen<br />towel clamp<br />Toxocara titer<br />trabecular meshwork<br />trabeculectomy<br />traction detachment<br />traction retinal detachment<br />traction suture<br />tractional macular detachment<br />transient ischemic attack<br />transpupillary thermotherapy<br />Travatan<br />trichiasis<br />tropicamide<br />Troutman alpha chymotrypsin cannula<br />Troutman blade holder<br />Troutman-Castroviejo corneal section scissors<br />Trusopt<br />trypan blue stain<br />ultrasonic pachymetry<br />Utrata capsulorrhexis forceps<br />uveitis<br />vacuoles<br />Valsalva retinopathy<br />Van Lint block<br />Vander vitreoretinal injection cannula<br />Vannas capsulotomy scissors<br />vein occlusion<br />venous occlusion<br />verticillata<br />Vigamox<br />Villasenor-Navarro fixation ring and degree gauge<br />Viroptic<br />Viscoat<br />viscodissector<br />viscoelastic cannula<br />visible cystoid edema<br />visual acuity<br />Visudyne<br />Vitrax<br />vitrectomy and membrane dissection<br />vitrectomy and membrane peel<br />vitrectomy and membranectomy<br />vitrectomy instrumentation<br />vitreitis<br />vitreomacular<br />vitreomacular traction<br />vitreopapillary<br />vitreoretinal attachment<br />vitreoretinal component<br />vitreoretinal contour<br />vitreoretinal interface<br />vitreoretinal micropick<br />vitreoretinal tag<br />vitreoretinal traction<br />vitreoretinal tuft<br />vitreoretinal viscodissector<br />vitreous base<br />vitreous body<br />vitreous cavity<br />vitreous cell<br />vitreous debris<br />vitreous face<br />vitreous floaters<br />vitreous haze<br />vitreous hemorrhage<br />vitreous inflammation<br />vitreous membranes<br />vitreous opacity<br />vitreous separation<br />Voigt's stria<br />Wagner epiretinal membrane dissector<br />Wagner silicone oil cannula<br />Watzki<br />WaveScan™ Wavefront system<br />Wecker iris scissors<br />Wegener's granulomatosis<br />Weill-Marchesani syndrome<br />Weiss ring<br />well-centered intraocular lens<br />well-centered posterior chamber intraocular lens<br />well-placed flexible anterior chamber intraocular lens<br />well-placed posterior chamber implant with YAG capsulotomy<br />well-placed posterior chamber intraocular lens<br />Welsh cortex extractor (with flat olive tip)<br />Westcott tenotomy scissors<br />Westcott utility scissors<br />wet macular degeneration<br />wet-field cautery<br />Wilder dilator<br />Wills spud &amp; burr (for removal of foreign bodies from the eye)<br />wire lid speculum<br />Worst implantation forceps<br />Wydase<br />Xalatan<br />xanthelasma<br />YAG<br />YAG laser capsulotomy<br />ZeaVision<br />Zehm<br />Zeiss operating microscope<br />Zestril</div></div>http://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/ophthalmology-terms.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-4972944863453966662Sat, 05 Jan 2008 14:46:00 +00002008-01-05T06:49:26.920-08:00<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7SJEV8Vc_bPEumi4_K_uWgpQyEsGiMQfMeuUKiHZkoaiImR6fE22OZgbPpm57wlwtmD8_pE5SOugaRmxDCGNXAaItdtdTZrg7bJjom4FPAuBHcYRxGmvK4TOqK5g2eyYDdt_sXGYqbv_o/s1600-h/modern_indian_doll_RF03_l.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5152004573216366882" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7SJEV8Vc_bPEumi4_K_uWgpQyEsGiMQfMeuUKiHZkoaiImR6fE22OZgbPpm57wlwtmD8_pE5SOugaRmxDCGNXAaItdtdTZrg7bJjom4FPAuBHcYRxGmvK4TOqK5g2eyYDdt_sXGYqbv_o/s320/modern_indian_doll_RF03_l.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZUY1Bq8Nzwvp3jVYtsD_UhHgqByGhYbsYx9IhjX-FuuHDN9MPeJ8UVVRVEcaHScXw4O8uvdnippWwjptWA-ePBDQyxvBSbRss9bN4t0mqPUeSSnW3FhtF5LrliCx8tIAGfJ7-0eTtXkQb/s1600-h/india_barbie_RF08_l.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5152004160899506450" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZUY1Bq8Nzwvp3jVYtsD_UhHgqByGhYbsYx9IhjX-FuuHDN9MPeJ8UVVRVEcaHScXw4O8uvdnippWwjptWA-ePBDQyxvBSbRss9bN4t0mqPUeSSnW3FhtF5LrliCx8tIAGfJ7-0eTtXkQb/s320/india_barbie_RF08_l.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div></div></div>http://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/indian-barbie-dolls.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-7674606535045062928Sat, 05 Jan 2008 07:25:00 +00002008-01-04T23:29:06.996-08:00<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVuYN9u0e0fzGb3APq4Dkf4sD-QWrCBLuOfUVQ_cLiDvaLI8hSaiXgIeQuXynT7KMdAZ8Gf_dcGme9iovTnuIS9hQ4dla0fBBOsZ9AbY4BZjghSX_snJ3CT5skv9LGxAs-I-TkJg5P6vl9/s1600-h/hiccups.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5151891134540144898" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVuYN9u0e0fzGb3APq4Dkf4sD-QWrCBLuOfUVQ_cLiDvaLI8hSaiXgIeQuXynT7KMdAZ8Gf_dcGme9iovTnuIS9hQ4dla0fBBOsZ9AbY4BZjghSX_snJ3CT5skv9LGxAs-I-TkJg5P6vl9/s320/hiccups.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div align="center"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">William A. Whitelaw, a professor in the department of medicine at the University of Calgary, explains. </span></strong></div><br /><div align="center"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"></span></strong></div><br /><div><br />If a person gets hiccups and wants to know what has set them off, there is a long list of medical or physiological disorders that are associated with hiccups and seem to cause them. The most common by far is distension or expansion of the stomach and movement of stomach acid into the esophagus. After that, a disease or irritation in the thorax could be to blame. Irritation of the phrenic nerve (the nerve to the diaphragm) or the diaphragm is often cited as a cause of hiccups, but this is only speculation about the exact mechanism. Hiccups can also arise from a variety of neurological lesions, many of them involving the brain stem, or some metabolic disorders (particularly renal failure). Medications, often ones that promote acid reflux into the esophagus, and a variety of other disorders have also been linked to hiccups.</div><br /><div><br />In medical practice, however, we do not start looking for any of these causes unless the hiccups are very persistent or if they came on very dramatically for no obvious reason. For ordinary bothersome hiccups that come back or stay longer than usual, treatment for stomach acid reflux is usually offered before other investigations are done.</div><br /><div><br />In regards to the physiological process behind hiccuping, some information and speculations exist, but a complete answer has not yet been determined. A hiccup is not simply a twitch of the diaphragm but a complex motor act. During one, the diaphragm and the complete set of inspiratory muscles (intercostal muscles, neck muscles and others) make a sudden, very strong, contraction. The expiratory muscles are also strongly inhibited. Just after the contraction begins, the glottis (commonly called the vocal cords) clamp shut, making the "hic" sound. Before the diaphragm contracts, the roof of the mouth moves up, as does the back of the tongue, and there is often an associated burp. The heart slows a bit as well. In addition, hiccups are seldom isolated events but tend to recur every few seconds, sometimes for hours.</div><br /><div><br />Together these observations imply that somewhere in the brain we have a "central pattern generator," or CPG, for hiccups. In other words, there is a neuronal circuit designed for generating hiccups similar to the ones we have for actions such as breathing, coughing and walking. And like most of those CPGs, it is an oscillator: it sends out a recurring, periodic signal to set off a hiccup. We don't have hiccups all the time, however, so the oscillator must be a "conditional oscillator" that fires only under certain conditions.</div><br /><div><br />Hiccups are seen in a wide variety of animals and are very common in the fetus. They have been recorded physiologically in animal studies and are easily recognized on ultrasounds of human babies. Hiccups appear before breathing movements as the fetus develops and are common in newborns but gradually disappear over the next few months.</div><br /><div></div><br /><div>These observations suggest that hiccup CPG may be left over from a previous stage in evolution. Searching through the animal kingdom for a recurring, rhythmic activity that resembles a hiccup turns up a few candidates. None of them looks exactly like a hiccup, but that is not really surprising given all the changes that have occurred over the eons. One candidate is the CPG for gasping, which is a sudden inspiration and can be rhythmic. In a recent paper, my colleagues and I argued that a better candidate is the CPG used by tadpoles for gill ventilation. The unique feature of hiccups is a big inspiratory effort while closing the glottis, which completely blocks air from being inspired. Halfway through its development a tadpole has both lungs that breathe air and gills for breathing water. It does not have a diaphragm and cannot suck air into its lungs and instead pushes fluids with its mouth. To breathe air, it fills its mouth cavity with air, then closes its nose, mouth and the passage to the gills and compresses the mouth cavity, forcing the air into its lungs. To breathe water, it fills its mouth with water and then closes the glottis and forces the water out through the gills. The positive pressure pump action of the mouth is synchronous with filling the lung or pushing water through the gills. The gill-breathing tadpole is thus inspiring while closing the glottis, the same action as hiccuping.</div>http://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/what-causes-hiccups.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-7972011554193657030Fri, 04 Jan 2008 15:10:00 +00002008-01-04T07:15:26.391-08:00A fib (atrial fibrillation)<br />ab, Ab (abortion)<br />aerosol pentam (aerosolized pentamidine)<br />alk phos (alkaline phosphatase)<br />amp (ampule, ampicillin)<br />appy (appendectomy)<br />bands (banded neutrophils)<br />basos (basophils)<br />bicarb (bicarbonate)<br />bili (bilirubin)<br />ca (carcinoma)<br />cardio (cardiology)<br />cath, cath'd (catheter, catheterized)<br />chemo (chemotherapy)<br />chole (cholecystectomy)<br />circ (cimcumflex artery)<br />coags (coagulation studies)<br />consult (n.) (consultation)<br />crit (hematocrit)<br />C-section (cesarean section)<br />C-spine (cervical spine)<br />cysto (cystoscopy)<br />DC,DC'd (discharge[d], discontinue[d])<br />diff (differential)<br />dig ["dij," "didge"] (digitalis, digoxin, digitoxin)<br />echo (echocardiogram)<br />eos (eosinophils)<br />exam (examination)<br />fib (fibula, fibrillation)<br />fib-flutter (fibrillation-flutter)<br />H&amp;H (hemoglobin and hematocrit)<br />H. flu (H. [Haemophilus] influenzae)<br />kilo (kg [kilogram])<br />lab (laboratory)<br />lap chole (laparoscopic cholecystectomy)<br />lap (laparotomy, laparoscopy)<br />lymphs (lymphocytes)<br />lytes (electrolytes)<br />med, meds (medication, medications)<br />mets (metastases)<br />monos (monocytes)<br />multip (multipara)<br />neuro (neurology, neurologic)<br />nitro (nitroglycerin)<br />osteo (osteomyelitis)<br />PACU (postanesthesia care unit)<br />Pap smear (Papanicolaou smear)<br />path (pathology)<br />peds (pediatrics)<br />pentam (pentamidine)<br />polys (polymorphonuclear leukocytes)<br />postchemo (postchemotherapy)<br />postop (postoperative)<br />preop (preoperative)<br />prepped (prepared)<br />primip (primipara)<br />procto (proctoscopy)<br />psych(e) (psychiatric)<br />rehab (rehabilitation)<br />Rx (prescription)<br />sats (oxygen) saturation)<br />satting (saturating)<br />SC, sq, subQ (subcutaneous, subcuticular)<br />script (prescription)<br />segs (segmented neutrophils)<br />strep (streptococcal)<br />subcu (subcutaneous, subcuticular)<br />T max (maximum temperature)<br />tab (tablet)<br />tabby (therapeutic abortion)<br />tach (tachycardia)<br />temp (temperature)<br />tib-fib (tibia-fibula)<br />tic (diverticulum)<br />trach (tracheostomy)<br />trep (treponema)<br />trich (trichomonas)<br />T-spine (thoracic spine)<br />V fib (ventricular fibrillation)<br />V tach (ventricular tachycardia)<br />XRT (radiotherapy)http://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/medical-transcription-slang-words.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-7801896843000286531Fri, 04 Jan 2008 14:05:00 +00002008-01-04T06:25:15.816-08:00<ul><li><strong><span style="color:#ffcccc;">What is the difference between "opioids" and "opiates"?</span></strong></li></ul><br />Opiates are drugs derived from opium. Opioids used to refer to synthetic opiates (drugs created to emulate opium, however, different chemically). Now the term opioid is used for the entire family of opiates including natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic.<br /><br />An opioid is any agent that activates opioid receptors (protein molecules located on the membranes of some nerve cells) found principally in the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. There are four broad classes of opioids: Endogenous opioid, naturally produced in the body (endorphins); opium alkaloids, such as morphine and codeine; semi-synthetic opioids, such as heroin, oxycodone and buprenorphine; and fully synthetic opioids, such as methadone, that have structures unrelated to the opium alkaloids.<br /><br />Medical professionals use the word "opioid" to refer to the entire family of opioids, and the word "opiate" for a specific non-synthetic opioid, however, many only use "opioid."http://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/opioids-and-opiates.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-1389721323201562513Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:54:00 +00002008-01-04T05:55:54.004-08:00tumor protocol<br />routine protocol<br />pediatric protocol<br />liver protocol<br />stroke protocol<br />pelvis protocol<br />Bruce protocol<br />standard Bruce protocol<br />Persantine protocol<br />as per protocol<br />surveillance protocol<br />screening protocol<br />standard protocol<br />chemotherapy protocol<br />Pitocin augmentation protocol<br />oxytocin augmentation protocolhttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/protocols.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-8890040975034324486Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:52:00 +00002008-01-04T05:53:39.737-08:00susln = suspicious lymph nodes<br />palln = palpable lymph nodes<br />pylln = pyloric lymph nodes<br />mesln = mesenteric lymph nodes<br />parln = paratracheal lymph nodes<br />parln1 = paraaortic lymph nodes<br />preln = pretracheal lymph nodes<br />subln = subcarinal lymph nodes<br />ingln = inguinal lymph nodes<br />axiln = axillary lymph nodes<br />hilln = hilar lymph nodes<br />medln = mediastinal lymph nodes<br />enlln = enlarged lymph nodes<br />proln = prominent lymph nodes<br />borln = borderline lymph nodes<br />numln = numerous lymph nodes<br />calln = calcified lymph nodes<br />abdln = abdominal lymph nodes<br />abnln = abnormal lymph nodes<br />pelln = pelvic lymph nodes<br />ililn = iliac lymph nodes<br />intln = intramammary lymph nodes<br />realn = reactive lymph nodes<br />supln = supraclavicular lymph nodes<br />cerln = cervical lymph nodes<br />swoln = swollen lymph nodes<br />celln = celiac lymph nodes<br />groln = groin lymph nodes<br />perln = periaortic lymph nodes<br />senln = sentinel lymph nodes<br />retln = retroperitoneal lymph nodes<br />sholn = shotty lymph nodes<br />smaln = small lymph nodes<br />cicln = common iliac chain lymph nodes<br />icln = iliac chain lymph nodes<br />eicln = external iliac chain lymph nodes<br />biln = benign intramammary lymph nodes<br />baln = benign-appearing lymph nodes<br />llln = low-lying lymph nodeshttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/lymph-nodes.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-4498409328095372857Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:45:00 +00002008-01-04T05:51:29.095-08:00accelit=accessory ligament<br />acrolit=acromioclavicular ligament<br />acrolit=acromiocoracoid ligament<br />adiplit=adipose ligament<br />annulit=annular ligament<br />antelit=anterior ligament<br />arculit=arcuate ligament<br />bertlit=Bertin ligament<br />bigelit=Bigelow ligament<br />brodlit=Brodie ligament<br />calclit=calcaneofibular ligament<br />calclit=calcaneonavicular ligament<br />caldlit=Caldini ligament<br />camplit=Campbell ligament<br />capslit=capsular ligament<br />carplit=carpometacarpal ligament<br />colllit=collateral ligament<br />coralit=coracoacromial ligament<br />coralit=coracoclavicular ligament<br />coralit=coracohumeral ligament<br />ostlit=costoclavicular ligament<br />cruclit=cruciate ligament<br />crurlit=crural ligament<br />culit=cuboideonavicular ligament<br />culit=cuneonavicular ligament<br />delit=deltoid ligament<br />delit=dentate ligament<br />falit=fabellofibular ligament<br />falit=falciform ligament<br />fllit=flaval ligament<br />halit=hamatometacarpal ligament<br />illit=iliofemoral ligament<br />illit=iliotrochanteric ligament<br />inlit=inguinal ligament<br />lalit=laciniate ligament<br />lalit=lateral ligament<br />melit=medial ligament<br />ollit=olecranon ligament<br />palit=patellar ligament<br />pilit=pisohamate ligament<br />pilit=pisometacarpal ligament<br />pllit=plantar ligament<br />polit=popliteal ligament<br />polit=posterior ligament<br />pulit=pubocapsular ligament<br />pulit=pubofemoral ligament<br />qlod=quadrate ligament of Denuce<br />ralit=radiocarpal ligament<br />rhlit=rhomboid ligament<br />salit=sacrospinous ligament<br />salit=sacrotuberous ligament<br />stlit=sternoclavicular ligament<br />stlit=sternocostal ligament<br />talit=talocalcaneal ligament<br />talit=talofibular ligament<br />talit=talonavicular ligament<br />telit=tendinotrochanteric ligament<br />trlit=transverse ligament<br />trlit=trapezoid ligament<br />ullit=ulnar ligament<br />ullit=ulnocarpal ligament<br />volit=volar ligament<br />wrlit=Wrisberg ligamenthttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/ligaments.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-8350081060728955237Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:36:00 +00002008-01-04T05:45:04.604-08:00of the lesion<br />tug lesion<br />sclerotic lesion c<br />onstricting or obstructing lesions<br />hypodense lesion<br />focal lesion<br />hepatic lesion<br />low density lesion<br />lytic or blastic lesionlytic lesion<br />adnexal lesion<br />renal lesion<br />mass lesion<br />basal ganglia lesion<br />suspicious lesion<br />parenchymal lesion<br />liver lesion<br />discrete lesion<br />T2 hyperintense lesion<br />benign lesionindeterminate lesion<br />osseous lesion<br />destructive lesion<br />aggressive lesion<br />well-circumscribed lesion<br />skin lesion<br />skeletal lesion<br />complex lesioncystic lesion<br />enhancing lesionmucosal lesion<br />kidney lesioncavitary lesion<br />small lesion<br />large lesion<br />adjacent lesion<br />metastatic lesion<br />multiple lesions<br /><br /><br />admixture lesion<br />Andersson lesion<br />aphthous lesion<br />apple-core lesion<br />benign-appearing lesion<br />breast lesions<br />bubbly bone lesion<br />calcaneal lesion<br />circular lesions<br />circumscribed breast lesions<br />CNS lesion<br />cold bone lesions<br />cold liver lesion<br />cold spleen lesion<br />cord lesions<br />critical lesion<br />dark T2 lesiondendritic lesions<br />diagonal lesion<br />extracapillary lesions<br />flesh-colored lesions<br />GI-tract target lesion<br />glomerular tip lesion<br />herpetic lesion<br />high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion<br />high-uptake lesion<br />hot bone lesions<br />hot liver lesion<br />intralesionalintramedullary lesion<br />Janeway lesion<br />LAD lesion<br />lesion in question<br />lesion metastasis<br />low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion<br />median nerve lesion<br />mid-LAD lesion<br />no discrete lesions<br />no external lesions<br />no focal lesion is seen<br />no skin lesion<br />Nummular lesions<br />obstructive lesion<br />oral lesion<br />oropharyngeal lesion<br />osteolytic lesion<br />parietal lesion<br />polypoid gallbladder lesions<br />precancerous lesionsproximal lesion<br />pustular lesionresidual lesion<br />ring lesions in brain<br />ring-enhancing lesion<br />scaly lesion<br />sessile lesions<br />single lucent skull lesion<br />skin was without lesions<br />SLAP lesion<br />solid lesion of spleen<br />solid or cystic lesion<br />space-occupying lesion<br />squamous intraepithelial lesion<br />stellate breast lesions<br />urothelial lesion<br />wartlike lesion<br />well-differentiated lesion<br />without lesionhttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/lesions.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-6795529035678182975Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:30:00 +00002008-01-04T05:33:30.045-08:00acel=acetaminophen level<br />arsl=arsenic level<br />barl=barbiturate level<br />bloal=blood alcohol level<br />blool=blood oxygen level<br />cerl=ceruloplasmin level<br />corl=cortisol level<br />digl=digoxin level<br />estl=estrogen level<br />ethl=ethanol level<br />horl=hormone level<br />leal=lead level<br />litl=lithium level<br />phel=phenobarbital level<br />progl=progesterone level<br />proll=prolactin level<br />sall=salicylate level<br />serl=serotonin level<br />sacel=serum acetaminophen level<br />samyl=serum amylase level<br />schol=serum cholesterol level<br />scorl=serum cortisol level<br />smagl=serum magnesium level<br />thorl=thyroid hormone level<br />toxl=toxin leveltril=triglyceride level<br /><br /><br />allev = alcohol level<br />amlev = ammonia level<br />b12l = B12 level<br />b12afl = B12 and folate levels<br />calev = caffeine level<br />chlev = cholesterol level<br />cpkl = CPK level<br />crlev = creatinine level<br />delev = Depakote level<br />dilev = Dilantin level<br />felev = ferritin level<br />folev = folate level<br />gllev = glucose level<br />hdll = HDL level<br />ldll = LDL level<br />pflev = plasma fibrinogen level<br />polev = potassium level<br />prlev = prealbumin level<br />prolev = Prograf level<br />psal = PSA level<br />ralev = random level<br />solev = sodium level<br />thlev = theophylline level<br />thelev = therapeutic level<br />trlev = troponin level<br />tshl = TSH level<br />valev = vancomycin levelhttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/lab-levels.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-5316741208930957880Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:28:00 +00002008-01-04T05:29:50.018-08:00neinh = neuraminidase inhibitor<br />arinh = aromatase inhibitor<br />maoinh = MAO inhibitor<br />moi = monoamine oxidase inhibitor<br />c2i = COX-2 inhibitor<br />acinh = ACE inhibitor<br />prinh = protease inhibitor<br />narti = nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor<br />nrtix = nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor<br />nrti = NRTI<br />nrtiinh = NRTI inhibitor<br />pde3 = PDE-3<br />p3i = phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor<br />pde5 = PDE-5<br />ppix = proton pump inhibitor<br />ppi = PPI<br />ssii = SSI inhibitor<br />ssri = SSRI<br />ssnri = SSNRI<br />ssanri = selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor<br />ssrix = selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor<br />chinh = cholinesterase inhibitorhttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/inhibitors.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-1357013688727120058Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:25:00 +00002008-01-04T05:27:20.665-08:00afmin=anteroinferior myocardial infarction<br />almin=anterolateral myocardial infarction<br />asmin=anteroseptal myocardial infarction<br />amin=apical myocardial infarction<br />atinn=atrial infarction<br />cainn=cardiac infarction<br />diinn=diaphragmatic infarction<br />hlmin=high-lateral myocardial infarction<br />ilmin=inferolateral myocardial infarction<br />lmin=lateral myocardial infarction<br />pmin=posterior myocardial infarction<br />plmin=posterolateral myocardial infarction<br />puinn=pulmonary infarction<br />rvin=right ventricular infarction<br />rdin=Rosler-Dressler infarction<br />smin=septal myocardial infarction<br />smin=silent myocardial infarction<br />suinn=subendocardial infarction<br />tatmin=through-and-through myocardial infarction<br />tmin=transmural myocardial infarctionhttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/infarction-shortcuts.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-825845573179717504Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:21:00 +00002008-01-04T05:24:24.545-08:00csfr=cat-scratch fever<br />ctfr=Colorado tick fever<br />hafer=hay fever<br />hefer=hemorrhagic fever<br />mafer=Malta fever<br />mefer=Mediterranean fever<br />mbfr=mosquito-borne fever<br />orfer=Oroya fever<br />pafer=paratyphoid fever<br />qfer=Q fever<br />qufer=quinine fever<br />qufer=quintana fever<br />rbfr=rat-bite fever<br />refer=relapsing fever<br />rhfer=rheumatic fever<br />rvfr=Rift Valley fever<br />rmsfr=Rocky Mountain spotted fever<br />safer=saddleback fever<br />sjfr=San Joaquin fever<br />screr=scarlet fever<br />satf=South African tick fever<br />sahfr=South American hemorrhagic fever<br />safr=Southeast Asian fever<br />spfer=spotted fever<br />stfer=streptobacillary fever<br />tifer=tick fever<br />tyfer=typhoid fever<br />tyfer=typhus fever<br />unfer=undulant fever<br />vafer=valley fever<br />wnfr=West Nile fever<br />yefer=yellow feverhttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/fevers.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-1242427189174266551Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:17:00 +00002008-01-04T05:21:23.761-08:00adnexal cyst<br />atheromatous cyst<br />Bartholin cyst<br />Baker cyst<br />blue dome cyst<br />chocolate cyst<br />chorionic cyst<br />corpus luteum cyst<br />dermoid cyst<br />embryonal cyst<br />endometrial cyst<br />epoophoron cyst<br />follicular cyst<br />gartnerian cyst<br />granulosa lutein cyst<br />hemorrhagic cyst<br />hymenal cyst<br />inclusion cyst<br />inflammatory cyst<br />lutein cyst<br />cyst of Morgagni<br />morgagnian cyst<br />Naboth cyst<br />nabothian cyst<br />oophoritic cyst<br />ovarian cyst<br />paroophoritic cyst<br />parovarian cyst<br />pedicled cyst<br />polycystic cyst<br />popliteal cyst<br />retention cyst<br />Sampson cyst<br />sebaceous cyst<br />theca-lutein cyst<br />tubo-ovarian cyst<br />vaginal inclusion cyst<br />Wolffian cysthttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/cysts.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-2905429829266302449Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:11:00 +00002008-01-04T05:17:13.435-08:00catu=carpal tunnel<br />rcatu=right carpal tunnel<br />lcatu=left carpal tunnel<br />catus=carpal tunnel syndrome<br />rcatus=right carpal tunnel syndrome<br />lcatus=left carpal tunnel syndrome<br />bcatus=bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome<br />bcatu=bilateral carpal tunnel<br />catur=carpal tunnel releaser<br />catur=right carpal tunnel release<br />lcatur=left carpal tunnel release<br />bcatur=bilateral carpal tunnel release<br />spctr=status post carpal tunnel release<br />sprctr=status post right carpal tunnel release<br />splctr=status post left carpal tunnel release<br />spbctr=status post bilateral carpal tunnel release<br />hoctr=history of carpal tunnel release<br />ttatct=Tinel testing at the carpal tunnel<br />atctun=at the carpal tunnelhttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/carpul-tunnel.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-6435843011255136081Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:09:00 +00002008-01-04T05:10:25.020-08:00agenl = abdominogenital<br />apelc = abdominopelvic<br />asacl = abdominosacral<br />ascrl = abdominoscrotal<br />athoc = abdominothoracic<br />avagl = abdominovaginal<br />avesl = abdominovesical<br />acarc = abdominocardiac<br />ajugr = abdominojugular<br />aperl = abdominoperineal<br />aplay = abdominoplasty<br />acens = abdominocentesis<br />ascoy = abdominoscopy<br />acysc=abdominocystic<br />ahysy=abdominohysterectomyhttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/abdomino-words.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-576790759465000080Fri, 04 Jan 2008 12:30:00 +00002008-01-04T04:42:13.904-08:00atblr-atonic bladder<br /> aublr=autonomic bladder<br />dobr=dome of bladder<br /> ecblr=encysted bladder<br />fablr=fasciulated bladder<br />hyrblr=hypertonic bladder<br />hyoblr=hypotonic bladder<br />ieblr=ileocecal bladder<br />irblr=irritable bladder<br />neblr=neurogenic bladder<br />sablr=sacculated bladder<br />stblr=stammering bladder<br />trblr=trabeculated bladder<br />trobx=transurethral resection of bladder<br />turb=TURB<br />urblr=urinary bladder<br />aburr=aberrant ureter<br />ciurr=circumcaval ureter<br />dourr=double ureter<br />ecurr=ectopic ureter<br />pourr=postcaval ureter<br />reurr=retrocaval ureter<br />reurr=retroiliac ureter<br />urely=ureteral electromyography<br />urmey=ureteral meatoscopy<br />urney=ureteral neocystostomy<br />urrex=ureteral reflux<br />urstt=ureteral stent<br />urea=ureteralgia<br />urea=ureterctsia<br />ures=ureterectasis<br />urey=ureterectomy<br />ures=ureteritis<br />urcya=ureteritis cystica<br />urgls=ureteritis glandularis<br />uree=ureterocele<br />ecure=ectopic ureterocele<br />urey=ureterocelectomy<br />urel=ureterocervical<br />urey=ureterocolostomy<br />ur = urine<br />ury = urinary<br />urt = urinate<br />urts = urinates<br />urj = urination<br />urin = urinary incontinence<br />urst = urinary stream<br />gost = good stream<br />west = weak stream (west1 = west)<br />ursy = urinary symptoms<br />fost = force of stream (or fos = force of stream)<br />noc = nocturia<br />12tpn = one to times per night<br />23tpn = two to three times per night<br />34tpn = three to four times per night<br />45tpn = four to five times per night<br />noc1= nocturia times one<br />noc2 = nocturia times two<br />noc3 = nocturia times three<br />bo = bowelbla = bladder<br />bob = bowel or bladder<br />bobs = bowel or bladder symptoms<br />bobp = bowel or bladder problems<br />bobi = bowel or bladder issues<br />bobin = bowel or bladder incontinence<br />dysu = dysuria<br />erdy = erectile dysfunction<br />erfn = erectile function<br />viag = Viagra<br />prca = prostate cancer<br />prcar = prostate carcinoma<br />enpr = enlarged prostate<br />psat = PSA and testosterone<br />psal = PSA level<br />psals = PSA levels<br />rpsa = rising PSA<br />dtfr = daytime frequency<br />hesy = hesitancyhttp://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/urology-words.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-3476029642252367505Wed, 02 Jan 2008 13:51:00 +00002008-01-02T06:21:47.132-08:00<p><strong><span style="color:#ffffff;">Bridge Compusolutions Private Limited......</span></strong></p><br /><span style="color:#ffffff;">Bridge CompuSolutions has fully-trained medical Transcriptionists working as its state-of-the-art facility in Adoni &amp; Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India. Bridge CompuSolutions service is designed to give clients the economic benefits of outsourcing. The time zone difference India and US offers the critical factor of time saving. With a competent workforce, Bridge CompuSolutions can cater to growing demand of Healthcare professionals for IT-enabled services. </span>http://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/mt-company-at-rayalaseema.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-3717557153799028341Wed, 02 Jan 2008 07:24:00 +00002008-01-02T06:19:09.281-08:00<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY6IeNqN5042sO8iS5ucrfv0gcIop_iZYSKmS87PpSLcJlX3qFkYwxL_WVmP6B1_dQtFPLrEcjOisWC_Pul6bQU4pwbpj3u0q9ij3EgfD83nELAKxfb9dRElE2SRwKh3CdFzn12d4c5Cds/s1600-h/barbie+doll.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5150777062973235442" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY6IeNqN5042sO8iS5ucrfv0gcIop_iZYSKmS87PpSLcJlX3qFkYwxL_WVmP6B1_dQtFPLrEcjOisWC_Pul6bQU4pwbpj3u0q9ij3EgfD83nELAKxfb9dRElE2SRwKh3CdFzn12d4c5Cds/s320/barbie+doll.bmp" border="0" /></a><br /><div></div>http://medscribe.blogspot.com/2008/01/barbie-doll.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6661178920526514418.post-4828367415609337171Sun, 30 Dec 2007 15:27:00 +00002008-01-01T19:09:47.161-08:00<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilH2PWCIuM7GBWVEKbCxUDgoDoPbkr9ZL6M9XQnNuCnsDzG3eXrXObFYkRiBUxkaTFkb7WLdHreY0LA35-Rh4DTvIosCHDyEoJxWA9auoaNVhyphenhyphen2JRzZFH-gB_gSpkxKCVzRPe4_6B6Fa3b/s1600-h/LOGO-2.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5150710868937269442" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilH2PWCIuM7GBWVEKbCxUDgoDoPbkr9ZL6M9XQnNuCnsDzG3eXrXObFYkRiBUxkaTFkb7WLdHreY0LA35-Rh4DTvIosCHDyEoJxWA9auoaNVhyphenhyphen2JRzZFH-gB_gSpkxKCVzRPe4_6B6Fa3b/s320/LOGO-2.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div align="center"><span style="font-size:180%;color:#ff0000;"><strong><em></em></strong></span></div><div align="center"><span style="font-size:180%;color:#ff0000;"><strong><em>welcome to medscribe</em></strong></span></div>http://medscribe.blogspot.com/2007/12/welcome.htmlnoreply@blogger.com (midukki)1