<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" version="2.0"><channel><title>.</title><description></description><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</managingEditor><pubDate>Fri, 8 Nov 2024 07:35:46 -0800</pubDate><generator>Blogger http://www.blogger.com</generator><openSearch:totalResults xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/">32</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/">1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/">25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/</link><language>en-us</language><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle/><itunes:owner><itunes:email>noreply@blogger.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><item><title/><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/04/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 14:44:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-2723397748527354098</guid><description></description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title>Ice Hotel, Sweden</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/04/ice-hotel-sweden.html</link><category>bar</category><category>body bags</category><category>buffet</category><category>corridors</category><category>cost</category><category>design</category><category>dogsled</category><category>suites</category><category>torne</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Sat, 5 Apr 2008 02:18:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-4801647203168948200</guid><description>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://inventorspot.com/files/images/ICEHOTEL-ENTRANCE-4_jpg.img_assist_custom.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 384px; height: 171px;" src="http://inventorspot.com/files/images/ICEHOTEL-ENTRANCE-4_jpg.img_assist_custom.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);font-family:arial;font-size:180%;"  &gt;Construction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(153, 102, 51);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The Ice Hotel Sweden is built from blocks of ice gathered from the Torne River, as well as bulldozers, chainsaws jackhammers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The building process starts in mid-November when the snow guns start humming and large clouds of snow start to drift along the Torne River.The snow is sprayed on huge steel forms and allowed to freeze. After a couple of days, the forms are removed, leaving a maze of free-standing corridors of snow.In the corridors, dividing walls are built in order to create rooms and suites. Ice blocks, harvested at springtime from Torne River, are now being transported into the hotel where selected artists from all over the world start creating the art and design of the perishable material.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(153, 102, 51);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; Each year, the ice hotel has a different design, usually spreading over a space of about 53,700 feet and about 4000 tonnes of ice.  This year, the hotel was built with collaborative input from students of Stockholm's &lt;a href="http://www.kth.se/?l=en" target="_blank"&gt;Royal Institute of Technology&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-_Zsl-xy_U4fzZUMbw2rO2a2bnYOUjUN8SVXSsVGha_WvZhsYQOa4Kbjf__hlw_iy4SnSlZpwK8vlKxHZYjxzycSppgGK61wMPOOtdHO5dOGLrfSMF428SoqWoeGEF8VotzXRBDQppZnH/s1600-h/2272908547_90deff2297_o.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 306px; height: 198px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-_Zsl-xy_U4fzZUMbw2rO2a2bnYOUjUN8SVXSsVGha_WvZhsYQOa4Kbjf__hlw_iy4SnSlZpwK8vlKxHZYjxzycSppgGK61wMPOOtdHO5dOGLrfSMF428SoqWoeGEF8VotzXRBDQppZnH/s320/2272908547_90deff2297_o.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5185700921243481682" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);font-size:180%;" &gt;Rooms and Amenities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Guests can choose among 60 rooms and suites. This $400-per-night frozen icon has a chapel, art exhibition hall, cinema and bar.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;  The Ice Hotel Sweden also features a number of other kinds of rooms, including a sauna, a reception hall, a multimedia theater and an ice chapel for weddings, baptisms and other ceremonies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt; Cool factor: A $1,000, 90-minute dogsled ride takes guests from the airport to the hotel.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Breakfast buffet, morning sauna and towels are available of course – and there's a restaurant on site, made from ice, serving "whitefish roe, venison and reindeer, cloudberries and arctic raspberries. "All transformed into tasty delicacies guaranteed to please the most discerning gourmet."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt; Interiors: Not only is the entire Sweden Ice Hotel structure made totally of ice, but all of the furniture and most of the decoration found within is also made from ice.  Beds at the Sweden Ice Hotel are slabs of solid ice, and chairs are carved from blocks of ice.  Statues and other forms of art are carved throughout the hotel, in rooms and in hallways, and tend to be quite ornate.  For comfort, reindeer skin blankets are draped over beds and chairs to offer (moderate) warmth. Full jumpsuits made of beaver nylon are issued to guests of the ice hotel in Sweden, as are insulated body bags first developed for astronauts walking on the moon.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivbItoU13VCjqaYT6DZcEjcA9inyD2kKS8aEq-YzzR_DAlQu041EpSGx9GZeDNPEnDJVg6Q71JNchfx0Pig5NSEg8tr65-NEhLY1SnW9ieL0zl6YJa5Tu0At_lSY3wUA8ukNndPodvbCAK/s1600-h/main4.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 145px; height: 216px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivbItoU13VCjqaYT6DZcEjcA9inyD2kKS8aEq-YzzR_DAlQu041EpSGx9GZeDNPEnDJVg6Q71JNchfx0Pig5NSEg8tr65-NEhLY1SnW9ieL0zl6YJa5Tu0At_lSY3wUA8ukNndPodvbCAK/s200/main4.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5185703047252293298" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTjC-P5Fapa54Jh_0i8YvLq-DCo9wcIr45UdrJv-oyJR3zk3nbVhnn0pjnY63krJUpoH_g4wiZgFkZ-vhAjXCXseBtFxmErMzVPPNfAtnmnHRw3Dwg5uZ6GAj-r3uLrjN4aLG-1gW5DJoo/s1600-h/2272858363_b9cca62473_o.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 217px; height: 217px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTjC-P5Fapa54Jh_0i8YvLq-DCo9wcIr45UdrJv-oyJR3zk3nbVhnn0pjnY63krJUpoH_g4wiZgFkZ-vhAjXCXseBtFxmErMzVPPNfAtnmnHRw3Dwg5uZ6GAj-r3uLrjN4aLG-1gW5DJoo/s320/2272858363_b9cca62473_o.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5185701002847860322" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3NyS6ErsuzGUXoOrHTH2jPHZ8cMYAzTwScMPIkM4ZYuO_SiihqbRqQt3I7HvxxinpCIs9Ov6l33WnucHtUR37wKUt-ZHTPGfQjiiBlTnA_vQeCSr6bd5CNXHkWHwbxiDMevhB1NNNiLxe/s1600-h/2273654970_d0eeac1339_o.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 172px; height: 256px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3NyS6ErsuzGUXoOrHTH2jPHZ8cMYAzTwScMPIkM4ZYuO_SiihqbRqQt3I7HvxxinpCIs9Ov6l33WnucHtUR37wKUt-ZHTPGfQjiiBlTnA_vQeCSr6bd5CNXHkWHwbxiDMevhB1NNNiLxe/s200/2273654970_d0eeac1339_o.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5185701879021188738" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRTwpDskjYuiESAStGsAtSdsyWnw8WC9_Ay6dtw8LMVzSDB0DQMZK114GWYP6FurESurB3Y6ZfiL_irouJn-OlM_K7_I5NSpW3ioQ94F0hrEB7M7spLoSPVKfv_Hv-sI53tfhhyphenhyphen0jVE1l5/s1600-h/2272967713_440a88999a_o.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 208px; height: 68px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRTwpDskjYuiESAStGsAtSdsyWnw8WC9_Ay6dtw8LMVzSDB0DQMZK114GWYP6FurESurB3Y6ZfiL_irouJn-OlM_K7_I5NSpW3ioQ94F0hrEB7M7spLoSPVKfv_Hv-sI53tfhhyphenhyphen0jVE1l5/s200/2272967713_440a88999a_o.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5185702669295171234" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;The first ten bedrooms, which opened last week, are Art Suites, designed and created by artists from around the world. Each was chosen on the merits of their design but few have worked with ice before – their talents include sculpting, illustrating, filmmaking and woodwork.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZxAZDhuvwgOjrY0LYlSamCPWcFiG9_t0j2M1UWnkzkxXRDPBN1CTHaYkUYOG9G8Wyp-FvuoVh4bAiO1UJmtq-zXYW51CrobFmH5jwshy1KB41SqZWNitblarXOY4lwYR-Cpx7Dc6bEhyphenhyphenW/s1600-h/icehotelmain_2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZxAZDhuvwgOjrY0LYlSamCPWcFiG9_t0j2M1UWnkzkxXRDPBN1CTHaYkUYOG9G8Wyp-FvuoVh4bAiO1UJmtq-zXYW51CrobFmH5jwshy1KB41SqZWNitblarXOY4lwYR-Cpx7Dc6bEhyphenhyphenW/s200/icehotelmain_2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5185701982100403858" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;"You are awakened in the morning with a cup of hot lingonberry juice at your bedside."&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;In the main area of the ice hotel in Sweden guests will also find a bar, where glowing cocktails served in glasses made of ice (but of course) are served to patrons, with an emphasis on ice-cold vodka.  Drinks are served below zero degrees in the hotel’s Absolut Icebar, but food is offered in the more cozy surroundings of the hotel’s two restaurants, which serve wholesome warming dishes including local specialties such as reindeer and elk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz8g7lv6ozNj3iRBaGY5sy9Z7RGsFcnS8CbalXneA8WKWNhKUSdbS_QPxFwvivWrSEW10XQy29fI6pvFMJpo6LyfT6tOA6ClqnefhLwrfz75Z6puumsarwpVorb0NqxEHaFTBQXnedNLA3/s1600-h/ice-hotel-6.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz8g7lv6ozNj3iRBaGY5sy9Z7RGsFcnS8CbalXneA8WKWNhKUSdbS_QPxFwvivWrSEW10XQy29fI6pvFMJpo6LyfT6tOA6ClqnefhLwrfz75Z6puumsarwpVorb0NqxEHaFTBQXnedNLA3/s320/ice-hotel-6.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5185701664272823922" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;The features of ice hotels are constantly evolving, as the buildings are re-constructed each year.  Heated bathrooms are located near the ice hotel, as are heated cabins for travelers who want to be a part of the action, but not a part of the cold.  Costs for an overnight stay range from $300 - $500 per night, depending on the size of your room.  Be sure to book your stay well in advance, as the popularity of this hotel grows with each new winter season.&lt;/span&gt;            &lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Extra Information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;The Sweden Ice Hotel is open for business beginning in December (depending on the weather) and ending in March. Click &lt;a href="http://www.icehotel.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 0);"&gt;here &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;to &lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;visit the official website of this hotel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-_Zsl-xy_U4fzZUMbw2rO2a2bnYOUjUN8SVXSsVGha_WvZhsYQOa4Kbjf__hlw_iy4SnSlZpwK8vlKxHZYjxzycSppgGK61wMPOOtdHO5dOGLrfSMF428SoqWoeGEF8VotzXRBDQppZnH/s72-c/2272908547_90deff2297_o.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">4</thr:total></item><item><title>Ice hotels around the world</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/04/ice-hotels-around-world.html</link><category>alaska</category><category>canada</category><category>greenland</category><category>sweden</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Sat, 5 Apr 2008 02:03:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-7093193261154280730</guid><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.goworldtravel.com/jan06/leadquebecicehotel.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 408px; height: 215px;" src="http://www.goworldtravel.com/jan06/leadquebecicehotel.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.icehotel.com/"&gt;ICEHOTEL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; in Jukkasjärvi, Sweden: the original and (I think) the best, it has such amenities as an ice bar and even an ice church.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.icehotel-canada.com/en/index.en.php"&gt;Ice Hotel Canada&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;in &lt;a name="079106168X" id="amzn_cl_link_2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://amazon.com/gp/product/079106168X?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=senselist-20&amp;amp;link_code=em1&amp;amp;camp=212341&amp;amp;creative=384065&amp;amp;creativeASIN=079106168X&amp;amp;adid=b4910258-d885-4b59-a967-2fef20ed2a26"&gt;Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier&lt;/a&gt;, Quebec, this ice hotel also has a chapel (for white weddings, of course) and even offers daytime tours for people who aren’t interested in spending the night on ice.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.chenahotsprings.com/icehotel.html"&gt;The Aurora Ice Museum&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt; at the &lt;a name="B0008HKDAW" id="amzn_cl_link_3" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://amazon.com/gp/product/B0008HKDAW?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=senselist-20&amp;amp;link_code=em1&amp;amp;camp=212341&amp;amp;creative=384065&amp;amp;creativeASIN=B0008HKDAW&amp;amp;adid=72b8fe2c-9117-4b10-91f0-00ad816636f7"&gt;Chena Hot Springs&lt;/a&gt; resort in Fairbanks, Alaska, can be booked for overnight stays, even though they no longer have actual hotel rooms made of ice, as they once did.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.glv.gl/hoteller/kanger/default.asp?id=5&amp;amp;l=eng"&gt;The Igloo Village ice hotel&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/strong&gt; part of the Kangerlussuaq Hotel and Conference Centre in Greenland, is pretty minimalist as ice &lt;a name="B0006H42XS" id="amzn_cl_link_4" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://amazon.com/gp/product/B0006H42XS?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=senselist-20&amp;amp;link_code=em1&amp;amp;camp=212341&amp;amp;creative=384065&amp;amp;creativeASIN=B0006H42XS&amp;amp;adid=33244ef5-b548-4987-8083-2788889dd587"&gt;hotels&lt;/a&gt; go.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.snowvillage.fi/"&gt;Snow Village&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; in Finland includes a bar and restaurant made of ice.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arctic-experience.co.uk/tour25w/index.htm"&gt;Lainio Snow Village&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; in Yllas, Finland offers both conventional and icy accommodations. Book your own ice suite!&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.snowland.fi/snowland.html"&gt;Snowland&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/strong&gt; also in Finland, is primarily an ice restaurant, but the property also features a handful of sleeping igloos.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.snowcastle.net/web/viewer.php?id=21"&gt;LumiLinna SnowCastle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; in Kemi, Finland, has the customary ice hotel, restaurant, and chapel—plus what appears to be a drawbridge. That makes (at least) four ice hotels in Finland. Wow.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alta-friluftspark.no/alta_friluftspark_eng/"&gt;The Alta Igloo Hotel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; is located in Norwegian Lapland.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arctic-experience.co.uk/tour23w/index.htm"&gt;The Kakslauttanen Cabins &amp;amp; Igloos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; in Ivalo, Norway, feature your choice of accommodation—log &lt;a name="0590476440" id="amzn_cl_link_5" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://amazon.com/gp/product/0590476440?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=senselist-20&amp;amp;link_code=em1&amp;amp;camp=212341&amp;amp;creative=384065&amp;amp;creativeASIN=0590476440&amp;amp;adid=7715f6c5-816e-4a1d-b03c-cdcc093b3881"&gt;cabins&lt;/a&gt; or ice beds in ice rooms—and is apparently quite popular with honeymooners. Go figure. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ice.hotel.balea.lac.meridiantourism.com/"&gt;Hotel Ice Balea Lake&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; in Romania is a relative newcomer, and doesn’t even have its own Web site. However, another site claims: “The rooms are equipped with matrimonial bed from ice, covered by lamb fur…” I think that description speaks for itself.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.iglu-dorf.com/Willkommen_en.html"&gt;Iglu-Dorf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; runs five different igloo hotel villages in different parts of Switzerland each winter.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title>cool FACTS</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/04/cool-facts.html</link><category>electricity</category><category>geothermal</category><category>ice</category><category>igloos</category><category>interior</category><category>snow</category><category>warm</category><category>winter</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Sat, 5 Apr 2008 01:27:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-4109436044330577085</guid><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.exelement.co.uk/images/products/314_1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px;" src="http://www.exelement.co.uk/images/products/314_1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The Ice hotels are built near rivers where workers can draw water, freeze it into large blocks of snow and ice and cut the ice into large blocks before trucking it into place. The Igloos are cut out by hand.Extensive, large-capacity ice hotels take about five to six weeks to build. But when spring comes, all the hard work melts away, and the hotels must wait until winter to rebuild. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;the Ice Hotel is temporary shelter. Once the outside temperatures climb &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;above 0°C (32°F), the structure &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;will begin to melt.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul  style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 153, 153);font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Ice hotels are large extravagant complex &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Eskimo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://reference.howstuffworks.com/igloo-encyclopedia.htm"&gt;igloos&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;   Igloos are built of snow. During construction, snowflakes that fall on the igloo melt and then quickly refreeze into ice. Once an igloo is complete, the Eskimos place a hot lamp inside and seal the entrance. As the snow begins to melt, it runs down the interior walls of the igloo. When the walls are all wet, the builders remove the lamp and leave the door open. The sudden exposure to the cold outside air freezes the water on the walls, creating a layer of ice. The igloo now has a triple layer of insulation: an ice coating on the interior of the snow walls, the snow walls themselves, and ice coating on the exterior of the snow walls.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Some 10,000 tonnes are used to build the original Ice Hotel in Jukkasjärvi, 200km north of the Arctic Circle in Swedish Lapland (&lt;a href="http://www.icehotel.com/"&gt;icehotel.com&lt;/a&gt;), while 15,000 tonnes of snow and 500 tonnes of ice are used to build the one in Quebec (&lt;a href="http://www.icehotel-canada.com/"&gt;icehotel-canada.com&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;ul  style="font-style: italic;font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 153);"&gt;Ice also gives structural strength to both igloos and the Ice Hotel.  Hotel guests do not have to worry that the building might collapse if a blizzard dumps several feet of snow on the roof.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;ul  style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; The interior  of  the ice hotels glitter with elaborate ice furniture, ice bars and even ice glasses. Colorful lighting makes the structures look more like magical snow castles than frigid arctic dwellings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 153, 153);font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Sweden's ice hotel  uses geothermal energy to provide its electricity but the other ice hotels don't  have that natural resource at their disposal. Instead, they require vast quantities of electricity to create the ice as well as to power the on-going guest amenities such as the toilets , bar etc. And all that energy provides just one night's stay as guests typically spend the remainder of their holiday in nearby purpose-built log cabins.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;How is it possible to stay warm in a hotel room built of ice?&lt;/span&gt; The secret is the fact that ice and snow are good insulators. An insulator is a material that prevents or slows the flow of energy in the form of heat, electricity, or sound. In contrast, a conductor is a material that allows the energy to flow. For example, feathers are a heat insulator; aluminum is a heat conductor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; Ice helps keep the Ice Hotel relatively warm. It traps the heat inside the hotel room and keeps the colder air outside. Even if the outside temperature drops to well below freezing, the temperature inside the hotel room remains just a few degrees below freezing.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="font-style: italic; font-family: georgia;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title>Cool !</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/04/cool.html</link><category>canada</category><category>sweden</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Thu, 3 Apr 2008 23:15:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-130494864140405952</guid><description>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;Ice Hotel , Sweden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.metacafe.com/fplayer/956743/ice_hotel.swf" wmode="transparent" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" height="345" width="400"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.metacafe.com/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Ice Hotel, Canada: Bar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/W7eJGDRfsog"&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/W7eJGDRfsog" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"&gt;Official Postcard Video:Ice Hotel,Canada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dx6PABBJoYXpEXRpGZuv7IO6n3ufYT-WYlUFxYy_H_mf3B2UDjM63wrkzqc2K9i8QLnJwsylbCi5FPnaru34w' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><enclosure length="0" type="video/mp4" url="http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=fde02c13e526a0f1&amp;type=video%2Fmp4"/><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total><itunes:explicit/><itunes:subtitle>Ice Hotel , Sweden Ice Hotel, Canada: Bar Official Postcard Video:Ice Hotel,Canada</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Ice Hotel , Sweden Ice Hotel, Canada: Bar Official Postcard Video:Ice Hotel,Canada</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>canada, sweden</itunes:keywords></item><item><title>Ice Hotels - Hottest destinations</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/04/ice-hotels-hottest-destinations.html</link><category>destination hotels</category><category>ice</category><category>snow</category><category>sub zero</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Wed, 2 Apr 2008 00:16:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-2229854709816403226</guid><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://i170.photobucket.com/albums/u276/yatzer/icehotel2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px;" src="http://i170.photobucket.com/albums/u276/yatzer/icehotel2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 153); font-style: italic;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;his is not an urban legend, 'they' are real hotels available for guest stays.&lt;/span&gt; An &lt;b&gt;ice hotel&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 153);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;is a temporary &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel"&gt;hotel&lt;/a&gt; made up entirely of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow" title="Snow"&gt;snow&lt;/a&gt; and sculpted blocks of ice,drawn from a nearby winter. Today there are ice hotels in Sweden,Romania,Norway,Canada, Alaska and Finland. The original ( first) Ice Hotel was constructed around 1989 near the village of Jukkasjärvi, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiruna" title="Kiruna"&gt;Kiruna&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"&gt;Sweden&lt;/a&gt; .This ice hotel has been around for over 18 years. The ice hotels are promoted by their sponsors and have special features for travelers who are interested in novelties and unusual environments, and thus are in the class of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destination_hotel" title="Destination hotel"&gt;destination hotels&lt;/a&gt;. All  the ice hotels are reconstructed every year.A constant sub-zero temperature is needed for construction and operation. The walls, fixtures, and fittings are made entirely of ice, and are held together using a substance known as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snice" title="Snice"&gt;snice&lt;/a&gt;, which takes the place of mortar in a traditional brick-built hotel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title>Millau Live!!!</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/03/millau-live.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 16:14:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-2739755450167345131</guid><description>&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);font-family:lucida grande;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;Here is a link to a Live Web-cam feed of the MILLAU VIADUCT .Click&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" href="http://www.patricksenecal.com/webcams/w-english0612.php"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;here&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-style: italic;"&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;to visit. You can also find Cam-feeds for other famous places.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title>LAY man's SAY</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/03/lay-mans-say.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 18:51:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-4140311952925878022</guid><description>&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 102);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Sam Lee's&lt;/span&gt; article just exemplifies the revolution in architecture.It is not the culmination of evolution of Technology, yet ,man's ambition is audaciously undeterred to challenge even Mother Nature. I am overwhelmed at the fact that we have the technology to actually put Non Linear Dynamic analysis to use .In fact,it is being used in some very important upcoming buildings as mentioned in the article. Although the calculation discussed in the article is beyond my reckoning, I have strove to understand the gist of the article and the importance of it.I would really like to understand more about it from a lay person's perspective. I had expected to get an idea about the sequence of the steps involved in using Non Linear Dynamic analysis but I am afraid I didn't quite  follow that. I would also like to question Sam Lee that  how safe the already built skyscrapers of USA and other countries are and what could be done to make them safer and more stable to earthquakes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title>Construction Facts</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/03/constuction-facts.html</link><category>beautiful</category><category>deck</category><category>emergency</category><category>lanes</category><category>lighting</category><category>problems</category><category>pylons</category><category>steel</category><category>visibility</category><category>wind</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 19:51:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-1327298740972268655</guid><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=1517762515278653028"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.wayfaring.info/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/bridge-2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; WIDTH: 261px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 191px" alt="" src="http://www.wayfaring.info/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/bridge-2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://whatiscivilengineering.csce.ca/images/Structures/Millau-Viaduct-2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; WIDTH: 264px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 198px" alt="" src="http://whatiscivilengineering.csce.ca/images/Structures/Millau-Viaduct-2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;Two major obstacles faced in building this Megastructure were crossing the River Tarn, and spanning the huge gap from one plateau to the other. The solution proposed is unique- to use seven pylons instead of the usual two or three.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51)"&gt;SETEC’ approached the British Architect &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51)"&gt;Sir Norman Foster &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51)"&gt;to design a bridge to last 120 years. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tests revealed problems for drivers that how could the journey time be only about a minute using such a high, long and thin structure (just two lanes either way).&lt;span style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The solution was to incline the bridge slightly (3%) to improve road visibility, and to make the whole structure curved (The curve is 20km in range;to lessen the sensation of floating) — even though this would lengthen the bridge to 2.5 km and add to the cost.&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.hoax-slayer.com/images/millau-viaduct.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 413px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 211px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://www.hoax-slayer.com/images/millau-viaduct.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0)"&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;Please note&lt;/span&gt;: The &lt;span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)"&gt;red&lt;/span&gt; towers in the picture were removed after completion of the Bridge.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51)"&gt;&lt;p&gt;To prevent drivers from the distraction of the beautiful scenery, the hard shoulder on both sides was increased in width to three meters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Emergency phones were designed for every 500 metres along the full length on each side.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51)"&gt;It has been designed to look as delicate and transparent as possible. It uses the minimum amount of material, which made it less costly to construct,light and decreased the wind load : the deck, the masts rising above the road deck and the multi-span cables are all in steel.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0); FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;The steel deck was pre-constructed in 2,000 pieces at &lt;b&gt;Eiffage&lt;/b&gt;’s Lauterbourg &lt;b&gt;factory in Alsace&lt;/b&gt; and GPS-aligned, 60cm at a time.The factory was given just 20 months to supply the elements for the deck and the piers of the viaduct.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51)"&gt;&lt;li&gt;To accommodate the expansion and contraction of the concrete deck, there is 1m of empty space at its extremities and each column is split into two thinner, more flexible columns below the roadway, forming an A-frame above the deck level.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)"&gt;&lt;li style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;A 3m-wide emergency lane provides increased security. It will, in particular, prevent drivers from seeing the valley from the viaduct.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51)"&gt;&lt;li&gt;As the bridge is exposed to winds of up to 151km/hr, side screens are used to reduce the effects of the wind by 50%. The speed of the wind at the level of the road therefore reflects the speed of the wind found at ground level.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)"&gt;&lt;li style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;Construction work used approx. 127,000m³ of concrete, 19,000t (tonnes)of steel-reinforced concrete and 5,000t of pre-constraint steel (cables and shrouds). The project needed 205,000t of concrete, of which 50,000m³ will be reinforced concrete. In total, the viaduct weighs 290,000t.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51)"&gt;&lt;li&gt;An 18-lane toll station 6km north of the Millau Viaduct is housed under a structure made of a special concrete patented by the group Eiffage.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">4</thr:total></item><item><title>Features</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/03/features.html</link><category>deck</category><category>mast</category><category>pylon</category><category>sensors</category><category>stays</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2008 17:51:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-7594575628332644800</guid><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bridgepros.com/projects/Millau_Viaduct/wpe2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; width: 189px; cursor: pointer; height: 290px;" alt="" src="http://bridgepros.com/projects/Millau_Viaduct/wpe2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-family:webdings;"&gt;&lt;li style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0); font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The Mil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;lau &lt;a title="Viaduct" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaduct"&gt;Viaduct&lt;/a&gt; is supported by seven concrete &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;pylons&lt;/span&gt;,each range in height from 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;7 to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;246 m, and taper in their longitudinal section from 24.5 m at the base to 11 m at the deck. Each pylon is composed of 16 framework sections, each weighing 2,230 tons. These sections were as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;sembled on site from pieces of 60 tons, 4 m wide and 17 m long, made in factories in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Lauterbourg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauterbourg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Lauterbourg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Fos-sur-Mer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fos-sur-Mer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Fos-sur-Mer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt; by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Eiffage" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffage"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Eiffage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-family:webdings;"&gt;&lt;li style="color: rgb(153, 51, 153);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The seven &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;masts&lt;/span&gt;, each 88.92 m high and weighing around 700 tonnes, are set on top of the pylons. Between each of them,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; eleven stays (metal cables) are anchored, providing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;support for the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;road deck.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaqj5gChpQxamPQW6_KpKFbhz2YzAniW-WC_31pkgdeXiI3X9L4MDQ8H1fzPjdQ3e5W_V3W0LojZ_GOrtvadzD_lEobH-tJl3BbNu_0jRoFSRJkQXJgTP27coqlHDhT9QDn1xpB6BAxfb9/s1600-h/viaduc-otua.png"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 453px; height: 149px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaqj5gChpQxamPQW6_KpKFbhz2YzAniW-WC_31pkgdeXiI3X9L4MDQ8H1fzPjdQ3e5W_V3W0LojZ_GOrtvadzD_lEobH-tJl3BbNu_0jRoFSRJkQXJgTP27coqlHDhT9QDn1xpB6BAxfb9/s400/viaduc-otua.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5182263611671852610" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-family:webdings;"&gt;&lt;li style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;The metallic &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;deck&lt;/span&gt;, which appears very light despite its total mass of around 36,000 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Metric tonne" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_tonne"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;metric tonnes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;, is 2,460 m long and 32 m wide. It comprises eight spans. The six central spans measure 342 m, and the two outer spans are 204 m.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-family:webdings;"&gt;&lt;li style="color: rgb(153, 51, 153);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;To allow for deformations &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;of the metal deck under traffic, a special surface of modified &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Bitumen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitumen"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;bitumen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt; was installed by research teams from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Appia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appia"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Appia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;. The surface is somewhat flexible to adapt to deformations in the steel deck without cracking, but it must nevertheless have sufficient strength to withstand motorway conditions (fatigue, density, texture, adherence, anti-rutting, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;etc.). The "ideal formula" was found only after ten years of research.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-family:webdings;"&gt;&lt;li style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;The &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;pylons, deck, masts &lt;/span&gt;and&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; stays &lt;/span&gt;are equipped with a multitude of sensors. These are designed to detect the slightest movement in the viaduct and measure its resistance to wear-and-tear over time. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Anemometer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemometer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Anemometers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Accelerometer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerometer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;accelerometers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Inclinometer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclinometer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;inclinometers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;, temperature sensors are all used for the instrumentation network.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/03/europe_the_millau_bridge/img/3.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; width: 249px; cursor: pointer; height: 249px;" alt="" src="http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/03/europe_the_millau_bridge/img/3.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/03/europe_the_millau_bridge/img/4.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; width: 266px; cursor: pointer; height: 256px;" alt="" src="http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/03/europe_the_millau_bridge/img/4.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaqj5gChpQxamPQW6_KpKFbhz2YzAniW-WC_31pkgdeXiI3X9L4MDQ8H1fzPjdQ3e5W_V3W0LojZ_GOrtvadzD_lEobH-tJl3BbNu_0jRoFSRJkQXJgTP27coqlHDhT9QDn1xpB6BAxfb9/s72-c/viaduc-otua.png" width="72"/><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title/><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/03/construction-timeline-crossing-millau.html</link><category>construction</category><category>Millau</category><category>timeline</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2008 17:39:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-4938946819294832910</guid><description>Construction Timeline&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XXkksSnlvx0&amp;hl=en"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XXkksSnlvx0&amp;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Crossing The Millau Viaduct&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/YHwRjHqMMRE&amp;hl=en"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/YHwRjHqMMRE&amp;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">1</thr:total></item><item><title>le Viaduc de Millau</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/03/le-viaduc-de-millau.html</link><category>france</category><category>mast</category><category>Millau</category><category>tallest</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2008 17:09:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-2280032934779630323</guid><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF9FEwhsZIy7GWXRyzf6yQVQcKYLPvqJHUqxkDa_DQXlYZN29SYNSALaa1I6mM5lRogF2r2WrCUchNtQKCZJzLo5QGUgEfinQ-Txo-8NKxhrfktCCfwcNp9VhZMlVri7MK2-7RAEBlvVCY/s1600-h/millau_bridge_over_tarn_river_france.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 414px; height: 276px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF9FEwhsZIy7GWXRyzf6yQVQcKYLPvqJHUqxkDa_DQXlYZN29SYNSALaa1I6mM5lRogF2r2WrCUchNtQKCZJzLo5QGUgEfinQ-Txo-8NKxhrfktCCfwcNp9VhZMlVri7MK2-7RAEBlvVCY/s320/millau_bridge_over_tarn_river_france.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5181100268240123410" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 0); font-family: lucida grande;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;Standing Tall across the valley of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Tarn" class="mw-redirect" title="River Tarn"&gt;River Tarn&lt;/a&gt; near &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millau" title="Millau"&gt;Millau&lt;/a&gt; in southern &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, this grandiloquent cable stayed bridge traverses the Tarn valley above its lowest point, linking the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causse_du_Larzac" class="mw-redirect" title="Causse du Larzac"&gt;Causse du Larzac&lt;/a&gt; to the Causse Rouge.This is the &lt;b&gt;Millau Viaduct&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" title="French language"&gt;French&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 0); font-family: lucida grande;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  lang="fr" &gt;&lt;i&gt;le &lt;b&gt;Viaduc de Millau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 0); font-family: lucida grande;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;).This Megastructure,which  is the tallest vehicular bridge in the world with a mast summit of 343 meters,was designed by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Foster%2C_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank" title="Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank"&gt;Norman Foster&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_and_Partners" title="Foster and Partners"&gt;Foster and Partners&lt;/a&gt;, and bridge engineer  &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Virlogeux" title="Michel Virlogeux"&gt;Michel Virlogeux&lt;/a&gt;. It is slightly taller than the Eiffel tower and falls short of 38m to the Empire State Building.Construction started in 2001 and it opened for use in December 2004.This gargantuan structure has an incredible length of 2460m.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Millau Viaduct is a magnificent example, in the long and great French tradition, of audacious works of art, a tradition begun at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries by the great &lt;a href="http://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Gustave_Eiffel.html"&gt;Gustave Eiffel&lt;/a&gt;," [President of France Jacques Chirac] told a reception.&lt;/span&gt;</description><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF9FEwhsZIy7GWXRyzf6yQVQcKYLPvqJHUqxkDa_DQXlYZN29SYNSALaa1I6mM5lRogF2r2WrCUchNtQKCZJzLo5QGUgEfinQ-Txo-8NKxhrfktCCfwcNp9VhZMlVri7MK2-7RAEBlvVCY/s72-c/millau_bridge_over_tarn_river_france.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title>Safer skyscrapers</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/03/safer-skyscrapers.html</link><category>ABAQUS</category><category>BEPTA</category><category>earthquakes</category><category>journal</category><category>linear</category><category>non linear</category><category>skyscrapers</category><category>summary</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2008 21:45:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-6009508685884168814</guid><description>&lt;p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;NON Linear Dynamic Earthquake Analysis of Skyscrapers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;  (Summary)&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: center; color: rgb(51, 51, 0);" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;In "Non linear dynamic Earthquake Analysis of Skyscrapers," published in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;CTBUH &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;8&lt;sup&gt;th &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;World Congress ,&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Dubai 3-5 March 2008,&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; Sam Lee provides a solution how to use the Non Linear Dynamic Earthquake Analysis in building Skyscrapers in seismic areas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Building a skyscraper in an earthquake prone area (seismic area) is always an issue of concern for construction engineers. In these areas, the earthquake loads are classified into three levels based on their intensities -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Frequency      level,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Design      intensity level and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Severity      level.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; Linear analysis is adequate for the first load level but not for the other two because the skyscrapers move to plastic region (&lt;/span&gt;An area of the stress-strain graph in which permanent changes to a building begin  to occur&lt;span style=""&gt;) when subjected to the other two levels. This is where Lee reinforces the use of Non Linear Dynamic analysis to evaluate the non linear seismic response of the structures to those earthquake loads. It is a practical analysis tool for structural design, and “because of this technique, the skyscraper can be designed with added safety and economy”(1). Without the non-linear dynamic analysis, the engineers can’t estimate the response of the skyscrapers to the design intensity and rare level earthquakes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Lee states the three obstacles faced by an engineer in applying the nonlinear dynamic analysis.The first being, It is too complex to be solved by older computers.The second is the results might be very sensitive to the properties of the structural non linearities.And the last is the analysis results vary significantly to different earthquake records. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;This journal provides a solution on the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMULIA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;ABAQUS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; platform by selecting the appropriate &lt;b&gt;non-linear dynamic analysis procedure&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;accurate non linear models for the structures&lt;/b&gt;, an &lt;b&gt;efficient dynamic equation integration scheme &lt;/b&gt;and the &lt;b&gt;appropriate earthquake records&lt;/b&gt;. A software package called &lt;b&gt;BEPTA &lt;/b&gt;(Building elastic-plastic time history analysis), developed on the &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMULIA"&gt;ABAQUS&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b&gt;platform is used for this.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;he Non linear dynamic analysis procedure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;: Skyscrapers are built one story at a time ,in the computer ,first. The structural elements of each story are activated progressively and the final stress status is obtained at the completion of the construction.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;The non-linear model&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; actually presents the non-linearity of the structure which includes the geometric non-linearity, material non-linearity and combination of both. This model presents the nonlinear constitution for steel and concrete.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;There are two types of &lt;b&gt;integration schemes of the non linear dynamic equations&lt;/b&gt;. One is the unconditional stable implicit scheme to solve structural dynamic problems. The other conditionally stable explicit scheme is used for large scale problems. Emphasis is placed on how the explicit scheme can solve large and complex problems.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Earthquake records&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; are provided by the seismic engineer at the site investigation. Earthquake always comes in three directions (one vertical and two horizontals).Therefore three earthquake records are input into the structure in an analysis run.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;The nonlinear dynamic analysis has been used for some prominent projects in china such as the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(51, 102, 102);" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center"&gt;Shanghai World Financial center&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 102);"&gt;,Jinta and Guanghou West Tower.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Click &lt;a href="http://www.structural-engineers.com.cn/SamLee-ctbuh2008-Final.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Here &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;to read the original article&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;WORK CITED&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Lee, Sam. " &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Non linear dynamic Earthquake Analysis of Skyscrapers." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;CTBUH &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;8&lt;sup&gt;th &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;World Congress ,&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Dubai&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;. 3-5 March( 2008): Pages 1-8.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title>The SKYDECK</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/03/skydeck.html</link><category>elevators</category><category>Kids</category><category>NASA</category><category>panoramic</category><category>skydeck</category><category>Telescope</category><category>tourist</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Wed, 5 Mar 2008 18:37:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-2611031777631436604</guid><description>&lt;ul  style="font-style: italic; text-align: left; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: bold;font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The Sears Tower &lt;/span&gt;SKYDECK &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;observation deck is located on the 103rd floor of the tower. It is 1,353 feet (412 m) above ground and is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Chicago. The Skydeck was opened on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_22" title="June 22"&gt;June 22&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974" title="1974"&gt;1974&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-style: italic; text-align: left; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: bold;font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-size:130%;" &gt;Tourists can experience how the building sways on a windy day. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt;On a clear day, one can  enjoy the panoramic view till 40-50 miles -- the city of Chicago, Michigan, Indiana and Wisconsin.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-style: italic; text-align: left; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: bold;font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; It takes about 45 seconds to soar to the top in either of two special elevators. The Sears Tower SKYDECK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;competes with the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center"&gt;John Hancock Center&lt;/a&gt;'s observation floor a mile and a half away, which is 323 feet (98 m) lower.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: bold; font-family: lucida grande;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-style: italic; text-align: left; color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-weight: bold;font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;A second SKYDECK &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;on the 99th floor is used when the 103rd floor is closed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-style: italic; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-size:130%;" &gt;The view from the Skydeck is absolutely breathtaking.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-size:130%;" &gt;For your enjoyment on the way up, the elevators are equipped with 50-inch flat screen monitors that make you feel like you're blasting off through the top of the Sears Tower and into space - with views of the earth compliments of NASA and the Space Shuttle Endeavor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"  &gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/qxPMirQeBno"&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/qxPMirQeBno" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold;"&gt;FEATURES OF THE SKYDECK:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Interactive Chicago history exhibits&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Multi-language (English, French, German, Japanese, Polish and Spanish) kiosks that guide you through a tour of Chicago landmarks&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Knee-High Chicago, a "kid-level" display that teaches kids about Chicago sports and history&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;High-powered telescopes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">1</thr:total></item><item><title>Sheer Amazing Facts about the Sears Tower</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/03/sheer-amazing-facts-about-sears-tower.html</link><category>climb</category><category>concrete</category><category>headquarters</category><category>lean</category><category>lightning</category><category>restrooms</category><category>skydeck</category><category>twin towers</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Mon, 3 Mar 2008 07:12:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-5930907743801500832</guid><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5EISGfR0XOrHf-vgKvQe8HEceXx1Wt280sjv8YEBG3JJH0UOxFcF-uSTPXZ1M0ITkRSdGDgqn4qhJKTSqeOsoyP8bZm38YhCwjQXvCA8gqyzy2-fR53ybzpEJ2rUhVo1156NhZwBZb5BR/s1600-h/Sears_Tower-003(www.TheWallpapers.org).jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 307px; height: 469px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5EISGfR0XOrHf-vgKvQe8HEceXx1Wt280sjv8YEBG3JJH0UOxFcF-uSTPXZ1M0ITkRSdGDgqn4qhJKTSqeOsoyP8bZm38YhCwjQXvCA8gqyzy2-fR53ybzpEJ2rUhVo1156NhZwBZb5BR/s400/Sears_Tower-003(www.TheWallpapers.org).jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5174448324105145714" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;At first, the Sears Tower was going to be two twin towers occupying the site at half the height of the current tower.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;The building has been climbed up twice, by Dan Goodwin in 1981 and by Alain Robert in 1999.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sears Tower contains enough &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="link-font" onclick="pop();" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/buildingbig/glossary.html#concrete" target="popup"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;concrete&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt; to build an eight-lane, five-mile-long highway, enough &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="link-font" onclick="pop();" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/buildingbig/glossary.html#steel" target="popup"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;steel &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;to build 50,000 automobiles, and enough telephone wiring to wrap around the world 1.75 times. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;Sears is no longer headquartered in this building, having sold the building and moved out to Hoffman Estates, Illinois in 1992.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;On a clear day, you can see four states -- Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Michigan -- from the Sears Tower Visitor Skydeck. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;The building leans about 4 inches (10 cm) from vertical due to its slightly asymmetrical design, placing unequal loads on its foundation. This can occasionally be felt.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;The antennas atop the Sears Tower are struck by lightning an average of 650-675 times per year.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;The &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Washroom" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washroom"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;restrooms&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt; on the 103rd floor sky deck 1,353 feet (412 m) above street level are the highest in the world&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5EISGfR0XOrHf-vgKvQe8HEceXx1Wt280sjv8YEBG3JJH0UOxFcF-uSTPXZ1M0ITkRSdGDgqn4qhJKTSqeOsoyP8bZm38YhCwjQXvCA8gqyzy2-fR53ybzpEJ2rUhVo1156NhZwBZb5BR/s72-c/Sears_Tower-003(www.TheWallpapers.org).jpg" width="72"/><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">6</thr:total></item><item><title>Watch the exclusive full episode of "Modern Marvels: Sears Tower"</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/02/watch-modern-marvels-sears-tower.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 08:31:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-340840935041465094</guid><description>Part 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/A-XeKrAdSI8"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/A-XeKrAdSI8" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part 2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/aswJTvUpGFY"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/aswJTvUpGFY" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part 3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Qg3m78PvFVA"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Qg3m78PvFVA" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part 4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/qiqeJg8FBrM"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/qiqeJg8FBrM" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part 5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/1cd_Hq1yIeU"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/1cd_Hq1yIeU" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part 6&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/lQ3se1-yOFU"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/lQ3se1-yOFU" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">1</thr:total></item><item><title>Architecture ,Engineering and Construction</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/02/architecture-engineering-and.html</link><category>automation</category><category>bundled tube</category><category>elevators</category><category>office</category><category>superstructure</category><category>tube in tube</category><category>window cleaning</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 22:37:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-3367881392013994243</guid><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1129/563133821_227e2b445e.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: pointer; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1129/563133821_227e2b445e.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;The superstructure consists of nine interlocking (square)tubes (&lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;Bundled tube system&lt;/span&gt;) that terminate at different heights, creating the iconic stepped-back appearance of the tower.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="med" style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0); FONT-STYLE: italicfont-size:130%;" &gt;The sides of the squares are 75 feet (for an overall width of 225 x 225 ft btw. exterior column lines and 229' at outside faces). Height to width ratio is 6.45:1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;This "bundled-tube" configuration was a revolutionary engineering concept at the time, pioneered by SOM's very own Fazlur R. Khan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0); FONT-STYLE: italicfont-family:lucida grande;" &gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Each tube is a rigid steel fram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;e that performs in tandem with its neighbor to efficiently counteract all lateral and gravity loads. (This is in contrast to the popular &lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;tube-in-tube system&lt;/span&gt;, in which a rigid network of floor diaphrams&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; and closely-spaced exterior columns work in unison to resist lateral loads whereas a centralized core functions to carry vertical loads exclusively.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: lucida grande; TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;Click &lt;a href="http://www.burj-dubai-tower.org/gfx/bundled_tube_design.jpg"&gt;Here&lt;/a&gt; to view Bundled tube system and &lt;a href="http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~struct/resources/pencil/systems/sys14.gif"&gt;Here&lt;/a&gt; for Tube-in-Tube system&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204);font-family:lucida grande;" &gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;It allowed for large open office spaces on the lower levels and smaller floor plates on the upper levels with unobstructed views of the cityscape.&lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;Sears, Roebuck &lt;/span&gt;and &lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;Company&lt;/span&gt; reside in the lower level .&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0); FONT-STYLE: italicfont-family:lucida grande;" &gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;To aid in occupant comfort, &lt;a href="http://www.shinjukuparktower.com/english/office/img/photo/kouzou_e.jpg"&gt;belt trusses&lt;/a&gt; were rigged on the upper mechanical floors thereby further reducing shear forces (i.e. wind-induced sway).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;&lt;li style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Building automation was a primary design consideration as well. For fire, security, and HVAC monitoring and control, engineers opted for a &lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;Honeywell computer system&lt;/span&gt;, one of the largest such networks ever installed at the time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0); FONT-STYLE: italicfont-family:lucida grande;" &gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Another technological innovation wa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;s the robotic window washers that could be programmed to descend along tracks built into the curtain wall. Currently, they operate eight times per year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)"&gt;Vertical transportation was also crucial. Designers had to ensure efficient flow of pedestrian traffic throughout the building — which, on any given day, could number in the tens of thousands. &lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.westinghouse.com/"&gt;Westinghouse Electric Corp.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; employed "&lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;skylobbies&lt;/span&gt;" for this purpose, a system which Otis Elevator Co. Designated transfer-floors would be served by banks of double-deck express elevators. Separate banks of local-service elevators would carry passengers to their final destination.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.searstower.org/topped.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; WIDTH: 196px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 437px" alt="" src="http://www.searstower.org/topped.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.skyscrapers.cn/images/na/usa/chi/Sears_Tower_construction.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; WIDTH: 296px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 416px" alt="" src="http://www.skyscrapers.cn/images/na/usa/chi/Sears_Tower_construction.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(0,51,51); FONT-STYLE: italicfont-family:georgia;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(0,51,51); FONT-STYLE: italicfont-family:georgia;" &gt;Early stage of construction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(0,51,51); FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(0,51,51); FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;Later stage of construction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1129/563133821_227e2b445e_t.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">2</thr:total></item><item><title>Brief  Hi'STOREY'</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/02/construction-of-sears-tower-began-in.html</link><category>antenna</category><category>roof</category><category>spire</category><category>tallest</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 21:39:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-8353146673879377349</guid><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://i143.photobucket.com/albums/r121/chadmosis/sears-tower-night.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px;" src="http://i143.photobucket.com/albums/r121/chadmosis/sears-tower-night.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 102); font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;he construction of Sears Tower began in August 1970 and the building reached its originally anticipated maximum height on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_3" title="May 3"&gt;May 3&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973" title="1973"&gt;1973&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 102); font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="med"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 102); font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;.When the Sears Tower was completed in 1973 it surpassed One World Trade Center in New York City, completed earlier that year as the World’s Tallest Building. It stayed the worlds tallest building from 1973 to 1998, when the Petronas Towers in Malaysia surpassed it( because of the spires atop the buildings).The Sears Tower still remained the world's tallest building, counting by roof height until fall of 2004, when Taipei 101 in Taiwan was completed, 19 feet taller than the Sears Tower’s roof.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;The tower is 108 stories tall as counted by standard methods, though the building owners count the main roof as 109 and the mechanical penthouse roof as 110. The                                                                                            distance to the roof is                                                                                   1,451 feet (442 m),                                                                                        measured from the east                                                                                           entrance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;wo television antennas were added to the structure in February 1982, increasing its total height to 1,705 feet (520 m). The western antenna was later extended to 1,730 feet (527 m)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style="font-style: italic;" id="_ref-3" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sears_Tower#_note-3" title=""&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_5" title="June 5"&gt;June 5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000" title="2000"&gt;2000&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; to improve reception of local &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC" title="NBC"&gt;NBC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; station &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV"&gt;WMAQ-TV&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;. As a result of this it used to be the tallest building to the tips of the antennas till  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_12" title="August 12"&gt;August 12&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007"&gt;2007&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;, when the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Dubai" title="Burj Dubai"&gt;Burj Dubai&lt;/a&gt; (1,921.6 feet, 585.7 m) in &lt;a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai"&gt;Dubai&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"&gt;United Arab Emirates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; was reported by its developers to have surpassed the Sears Tower in all height categories.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;comparison&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; of the heights is shown below.(&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;click to enlarge&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.burjdubaiskyscraper.com/2006/diagram/world-tallest-skyscrapers.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 421px; height: 259px;" src="http://www.burjdubaiskyscraper.com/2006/diagram/world-tallest-skyscrapers.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="med"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="med"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title>SKY IS THE LIMIT</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/02/sky-is-limit.html</link><category>business</category><category>chicago</category><category>skyline</category><category>tallest</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 08:30:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-9068736663682574574</guid><description>&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:130%;" &gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Chicago&lt;/strong&gt; skyline is one of the most picturesque views in the world.It is also the tallest.Among the soaring peaks kissing the sky, one monumental &lt;strong&gt;MEGASTRUCTURE&lt;/strong&gt; stands out bearing testimony to the fact 'its lonely at the TOP'. This 145o ft ,110 storey icon has been the tallest building in United states since 1973. It is the tallest buiding in the whole of North America.It was also the world' s tallest building from 1973 to 1998. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;This is the &lt;strong&gt;Sears Tower&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Chicago_Skyline_Crop_Labeled_2560_ver2.jpg/1700px-Chicago_Skyline_Crop_Labeled_2560_ver2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 731px; height: 223px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Chicago_Skyline_Crop_Labeled_2560_ver2.jpg/1700px-Chicago_Skyline_Crop_Labeled_2560_ver2.jpg" border="0" height="167" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Commissioned by&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Sears, Roebuck and Company" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sears,_Roebuck_and_Company"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Sears, Roebuck and Company&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;, &lt;em&gt;designed by chief architect&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Bruce Graham" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Graham"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Bruce Graham&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;em&gt;and structural engineer &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Fazlur Khan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazlur_Khan"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Fazlur Khan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Skidmore, Owings and Merrill" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_and_Merrill"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Skidmore, Owings and Merrill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;,&lt;em&gt;the Sears Tower offers more than 3.8 million square feet of office and retail space.Sears Tower is THE business location in Chicago. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6DXAnFaj7uLjHywB5_w8cGv7PxNszvqxAQ2oN9oRLi7JPA48XbNnEAqEOOfOXYIOmYCpzRmIlNuZFwrNZoHltTNsoQZgsCCleogcRmweYyDmm3o7xCjBLBH3gN7gpiLwDPNYDmWeJNr-v/s1600-h/Sears_Tower-010(www.TheWallpapers.org).jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6DXAnFaj7uLjHywB5_w8cGv7PxNszvqxAQ2oN9oRLi7JPA48XbNnEAqEOOfOXYIOmYCpzRmIlNuZFwrNZoHltTNsoQZgsCCleogcRmweYyDmm3o7xCjBLBH3gN7gpiLwDPNYDmWeJNr-v/s400/Sears_Tower-010(www.TheWallpapers.org).jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5174447121514302818" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</description><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6DXAnFaj7uLjHywB5_w8cGv7PxNszvqxAQ2oN9oRLi7JPA48XbNnEAqEOOfOXYIOmYCpzRmIlNuZFwrNZoHltTNsoQZgsCCleogcRmweYyDmm3o7xCjBLBH3gN7gpiLwDPNYDmWeJNr-v/s72-c/Sears_Tower-010(www.TheWallpapers.org).jpg" width="72"/><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title>COMING UP NEXT&gt;&gt;&gt;</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/02/coming-up-next.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 08:15:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-7682149905738645349</guid><description>&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZYWPwstga6twkKMVcrsAhDxvP99mH_u9URiSuvcRnwcj1RND3YO2DzT2iLgIRI1i1jmJ1xXQT0b4LXf2-vkzvk1IXCk9a62cyh-SsyUfkzDzkTnb3yjqBOX_Md4TtM5QdHbZqTtsdcYmQ/s1600-h/tas3.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5170953051320684370" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZYWPwstga6twkKMVcrsAhDxvP99mH_u9URiSuvcRnwcj1RND3YO2DzT2iLgIRI1i1jmJ1xXQT0b4LXf2-vkzvk1IXCk9a62cyh-SsyUfkzDzkTnb3yjqBOX_Md4TtM5QdHbZqTtsdcYmQ/s320/tas3.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#333333;"&gt;SEARS TOWER , chicago&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZYWPwstga6twkKMVcrsAhDxvP99mH_u9URiSuvcRnwcj1RND3YO2DzT2iLgIRI1i1jmJ1xXQT0b4LXf2-vkzvk1IXCk9a62cyh-SsyUfkzDzkTnb3yjqBOX_Md4TtM5QdHbZqTtsdcYmQ/s72-c/tas3.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">1</thr:total></item><item><title>Looking For a free entry?</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/02/looking-for-free-entry.html</link><category>entry fee</category><category>free</category><category>reservation</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 14:18:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-8654993635781989354</guid><description>&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(102, 204, 204); font-weight: bold;font-family:courier new;" &gt;"There is an entry fee to the hotel if you just want to see it from the inside, which is about ~50 euros. Although there is a trick that might help you get in without payment. Make a reservation on the phone for any restaurant in Burj al-Arab, you will get a reservation number which you have to show at the front gate. When you get inside to the hotel, just avoid the restaurant. Make sure you dont give your real phone number to them."-xyz&lt;/span&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">1</thr:total></item><item><title>DO NOT MISS THIS....</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/02/do-not-miss-this.html</link><category>download</category><category>password</category><category>rare</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 14:00:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-2534994229315177273</guid><description>&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:180%;" &gt;Attention friends,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;If you want to download this awe-inspiring episode of NATIONAL GEOGRAPHY MEGASTRUCTURES on THE BURJ AL ARAB, for free and absolutely without any trouble, Click below. The file is Password protected. This episode is extremely rare on the internet&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:85%;" &gt;Hint:The first name of our favorite Professor (ENG-106) in small letters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(153, 102, 51); font-weight: bold;"&gt;I strongly recommend you to watch it.I can guarantee you will be amazed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;Click &lt;a href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=AW3DELW1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;here&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to download&lt;/span&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total></item><item><title>ImageS</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post_22.html</link><category>exteriors</category><category>interiors</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 21:22:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-2959206029862002772</guid><description>&lt;p style="visibility:visible;"&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://widget-be.slide.com/widgets/slideticker.swf" height="475" width="600" style="width:600px;height:475px"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://widget-be.slide.com/widgets/slideticker.swf" /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high" /&gt;&lt;param name="scale" value="noscale" /&gt;&lt;param name="salign" value="l" /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"/&gt; &lt;param name="flashvars" value="cy=ms&amp;il=1&amp;channel=2017612633067066046&amp;site=widget-be.slide.com"/&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slide.com/pivot?cy=ms&amp;at=un&amp;id=2017612633067066046&amp;map=1" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://widget-be.slide.com/p1/2017612633067066046/ms_t046_v000_s0un_f00/images/xslide1.gif" border="0" ismap="ismap" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.slide.com/pivot?cy=ms&amp;at=un&amp;id=2017612633067066046&amp;map=2" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://widget-be.slide.com/p2/2017612633067066046/ms_t046_v000_s0un_f00/images/xslide2.gif" border="0" ismap="ismap" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">1</thr:total></item><item><title>The Xperience</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/02/xperience.html</link><category>aquariums</category><category>beach</category><category>butler</category><category>exteriors</category><category>golf</category><category>interiors</category><category>rolls royce</category><category>rooftop</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 07:11:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-1786308327934525119</guid><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.dubaiinfo.ae/photos/Burj%20Al%20Arab/8.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px;" src="http://www.dubaiinfo.ae/photos/Burj%20Al%20Arab/8.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,arial,sans serif;"&gt;"If you like              golden fountains, mirrors on ceilings, fawning staff and an ooze of              opulence, you will be in your element here. Guests are met at the              airport and chauffeured to the hotel in a white Rolls Royce (for an              extra fee, the transfer can be made by helicopter), then whisked to              their rooms by a white-gloved, personal butler who remains on call              24 hours a day. The escalators are flanked by two gigantic fish              tanks (don’t be surprised to see scuba divers inside, cleaning the              glass). The hotel has it own beach on the mainland, accessible by              golf buggy, and a rooftop restaurant, the Al Muntaha, with fabulous              views.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,arial,sans serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Some guests              may feel a bit cut off at the Burj. In the hushed lobby, staff              tiptoe about, and gawking tourists must pay an entrance fee just to              step inside. Not everyone will want to stay at this kind of hotel,              but it is an interesting place to visit." - Economist.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,arial,sans serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 153);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;check out some wonderful snaps of its interiors and exteriors&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://honeymoons.about.com/od/viewtravelphotos/ig/Dubai-Pictures/Burj-Al-Arab-Exterior.htm"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;" &gt;Each suite has floor to the ceiling windows with spectacular views on the Persian Gulf. Every suite has sumptuous living and dining area, and office facilities. They are equipped with 42 inch Plasma screen TV, and everything is automated and can be controlled via remote. The list goes on, like 13 pillows to choose from and similar thoughtful care for the guests.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 102); font-weight: bold;"&gt;There is huge variety of brilliant, elegant restaurants that offer much more than the average. Al Mahara (The Oyster) let you enjoy your meal next to a large circle aquarium. The Skyview Bar leaves you with an unforgettable experience drinking coctails -made by Rikard Lindqvist (mixologist) from Sweden- 200 m above the sea-level. If that is not enough, there are 8 more restaurants to choose from.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/6VIVnP4sk1M"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6VIVnP4sk1M" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">1</thr:total></item><item><title>X-pense</title><link>http://megastructuresofthemodernworld.blogspot.com/2008/02/x-pence.html</link><category>area</category><category>price</category><category>rooms</category><category>size</category><category>space</category><author>noreply@blogger.com (sam050787)</author><pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 06:51:00 -0800</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1517762515278653028.post-1962477826628292935</guid><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.eikongraphia.com/images/Copyright%20Burj%20Al%20Arab%20%2812%29%20S.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px;" src="http://www.eikongraphia.com/images/Copyright%20Burj%20Al%20Arab%20%2812%29%20S.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 0);"&gt;Despite its size, the Burj Al Arab has only 28 double-story floors with 202 bedroom suites. The smallest suite occupies an area of 169 square meters (1,819 square ft), the largest covers 780 square meters (8,396 square ft). It is also one of the most expensive hotels in the world. The cost of staying in a suite begins at $1,000 per night and increases to over $15,000 per night; the Royal Suite is the most expensive, at $28,000 per night.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 153);"&gt;Suites feature design details that juxtapose east and west. White Tuscan columns and a spiral staircase covered in marble with a wrought-iron gold leaf railing show influence from classicism and art nouveau. Spa-like bathrooms are accented by mosaic tile patterns on the floors and walls, with Arabian-influenced geometries, which are also found elsewhere in the building.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If you want to book your room at The Burj Al Arab... click&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.burj-al-arab.com/staying_with_us/"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 0, 153); font-style: italic;"&gt;Burj al-Arab has the most luxurious interior imaginable. Khuan Chew, Design Principal of KCA International was responsible for the interior design. The most expensive materials were used throughout the building. There is no exact data about the cost of the hotel, but rumours say that the return of investment could be 100 years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">2</thr:total></item></channel></rss>